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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:02:30,913 --> 00:02:38,261 GOODBYE UNCLE TOM 2 00:03:07,100 --> 00:03:10,554 - Is this a bad time? - No, please, come in. 3 00:03:10,624 --> 00:03:13,870 - Who are these people? - They are Europeans. 4 00:03:13,944 --> 00:03:19,328 To be exact, they're Italians, Italian journalists. 5 00:03:19,399 --> 00:03:25,592 They've come here to the south to conduct an inquiry, right? 6 00:03:25,668 --> 00:03:30,404 In inquiry on slavery. They seem to be quite shocked. 7 00:03:30,479 --> 00:03:34,742 - What is their religion? - Catholic, I think. 8 00:03:34,816 --> 00:03:39,414 - You're Catholic, aren't you? - Roman Catholic Apostolic. 9 00:03:39,492 --> 00:03:42,472 They shouldn't be so shocked, then. 10 00:03:42,541 --> 00:03:46,226 After all, the Pope, who is usually so generous with his excommunications, 11 00:03:46,302 --> 00:03:49,479 has never excommunicated a merchant of black meat. 12 00:03:49,555 --> 00:03:52,258 Unless he eats it on Fridays. 13 00:03:53,079 --> 00:03:58,936 - Why are they here, then? - I think they're slaves, too. 14 00:03:59,008 --> 00:04:04,727 You know Catholics. They're slaves of the fascination of sin. 15 00:04:04,802 --> 00:04:10,186 Or they simply want to protest. What are we going to do about it? 16 00:04:10,257 --> 00:04:14,728 These Europeans, after the French Revolution, do nothing but protest. 17 00:04:14,797 --> 00:04:19,095 Please, times have changed: Rousseau, Diderot, Voltaire... 18 00:04:19,169 --> 00:04:24,240 This is rich, Catholics who read books written by the devil. 19 00:04:24,319 --> 00:04:26,883 What would His Holiness say? 20 00:04:30,113 --> 00:04:33,624 Please! These gentlemen are my guests. 21 00:04:33,705 --> 00:04:36,743 And following the example of other friends of mine, 22 00:04:36,822 --> 00:04:40,646 have given them free access to the entire house. 23 00:04:40,718 --> 00:04:44,103 This way they'll see who the real slaves and masters are. 24 00:04:44,174 --> 00:04:48,194 No, Senator, please. No chicken bones. 25 00:04:48,275 --> 00:04:50,238 They're very dangerous to puppies. 26 00:04:50,307 --> 00:04:54,639 I had to take two of them to the vet. It's so annoying. 27 00:04:55,423 --> 00:05:02,632 Well, since each one of you is a famous person, 28 00:05:02,708 --> 00:05:07,180 your frank and authoritative statements on the subject of slavery 29 00:05:07,249 --> 00:05:10,021 should be very useful to these gentlemen. 30 00:05:10,739 --> 00:05:13,985 I agree, and I'll be the first. 31 00:05:14,059 --> 00:05:17,132 It's absolutely true that slavery cannot be hidden, 32 00:05:17,210 --> 00:05:21,035 just like a volcano's eruption or a cancerous affliction 33 00:05:21,107 --> 00:05:24,526 that erodes a man's face. I, for one, have freed my slaves, 34 00:05:24,597 --> 00:05:30,142 but I did so only because they were stupid, smelly, sad and boring. 35 00:05:30,222 --> 00:05:34,993 I am an aristocrat, and I believe in freedom, but not in equality. 36 00:05:35,066 --> 00:05:40,208 This is my statement. Signed, John Randolph of Roanoke. 37 00:05:40,284 --> 00:05:42,248 I'm John Pithiou, 38 00:05:42,317 --> 00:05:46,545 and I think that slavery is the natural condition of the poor, 39 00:05:46,620 --> 00:05:48,445 whether white or black. 40 00:05:48,518 --> 00:05:50,609 In fact, I consider it ideal, 41 00:05:50,686 --> 00:05:53,967 because it's synonymous with a full belly, a guaranteed dwelling, 42 00:05:54,041 --> 00:05:58,512 medical help and security in old age, whereas for us it's a status symbol. 43 00:05:58,581 --> 00:06:01,723 Furthermore, we mustn't forget, gentlemen, 44 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:06,467 that we whites make up only 20%0 of the world's population, 45 00:06:06,544 --> 00:06:12,066 so if one day we gave up our power, it would be the end of us. 46 00:06:12,134 --> 00:06:16,432 It will depend solely on us, and I mean solely on us, 47 00:06:16,505 --> 00:06:22,594 if a meek slave or a snake in the grass gets off the slave trader's ship. 48 00:06:31,481 --> 00:06:35,605 What a stench! What did you bring, a load of rotten meat? 49 00:06:35,683 --> 00:06:38,524 What are you talking about? It's top choice. 50 00:06:38,596 --> 00:06:42,316 They stink because they eat like pigs, then they throw up and mess themselves. 51 00:06:42,392 --> 00:06:45,164 - How long was the trip? - 94 days. 52 00:06:45,238 --> 00:06:47,675 Didn't they get air on the bridge? 53 00:06:47,745 --> 00:06:50,957 Are you crazy, with the sea full of English ships? 54 00:06:51,032 --> 00:06:52,961 The times have changed. 55 00:06:53,031 --> 00:06:55,122 This is contraband merchandise. 56 00:06:55,199 --> 00:06:59,670 If I get caught with one Negro on board, I'll be hung. 57 00:06:59,739 --> 00:07:01,564 And I wouldn't be the first. 58 00:07:01,637 --> 00:07:04,814 If they spent the entire trip down there, they must be all rotten. 59 00:07:04,890 --> 00:07:09,626 No way! On this ship rule number one is hygiene. 60 00:07:09,701 --> 00:07:11,896 Hygiene and cleanliness. If one of them gets really sick, 61 00:07:11,972 --> 00:07:14,063 I don't wait for him to spread it to the whole load. 62 00:07:14,140 --> 00:07:19,015 I throw him overboard and that's that. I deliver my merchandise in good shape. 63 00:07:21,289 --> 00:07:24,535 - Are you interested or not? - How many are there? 64 00:07:24,609 --> 00:07:29,588 327 between males and females. These are all males. No syphilis. 65 00:07:29,658 --> 00:07:33,990 Black meat was sold either by the head or by weight. 66 00:07:34,063 --> 00:07:37,991 The load was arranged in layers, and each Negro had a berth 67 00:07:38,061 --> 00:07:43,133 35 by 12 inches, in which he was chained from 45 to 90 days, 68 00:07:43,212 --> 00:07:44,598 depending on the wind. 69 00:07:44,668 --> 00:07:47,509 This way, over the course of two centuries, 70 00:07:47,582 --> 00:07:51,672 about 50 million slaves were shipped to the Americas, 71 00:07:51,750 --> 00:07:55,065 30 million of which did not survive the journey. 72 00:07:55,139 --> 00:07:59,332 To keep epidemics at bay, the Negroes were watered three times a day 73 00:07:59,408 --> 00:08:01,301 with carbolic acid and sea water. 74 00:08:01,373 --> 00:08:03,197 The load was always insured. 75 00:08:03,270 --> 00:08:07,325 But since the insurance paid only if the Negro died on board, 76 00:08:07,404 --> 00:08:11,021 if an epidemic broke out, the captain would rather not take chances, 77 00:08:11,097 --> 00:08:13,396 and preferred to unload a whole shipment in the sea, still alive, 78 00:08:13,469 --> 00:08:16,380 rather than risk unloading a ship of dying men and women. 79 00:08:18,721 --> 00:08:22,845 Dysentery depreciated the merchandise, so in order to keep it from buyers, 80 00:08:22,922 --> 00:08:25,625 the captain would order the sealing of"leaky holes" with a cork 81 00:08:25,701 --> 00:08:28,069 sealed with tow and tar. 82 00:08:28,140 --> 00:08:30,104 In November of 1812, 83 00:08:30,173 --> 00:08:32,576 in a shipment of 415 slaves, the buyer contested 216, 84 00:08:32,647 --> 00:08:37,349 because he realized that they had been plugged up. 85 00:08:37,424 --> 00:08:41,618 The captain was Jean Lafitte, the famous pirate patriot hero 86 00:08:41,694 --> 00:08:45,205 who sold slaves in Louisiana to raise money for Karl Marx in Europe. 87 00:08:49,555 --> 00:08:52,223 - What's that mushy stuff? - Corn, molasses and fat. 88 00:08:52,298 --> 00:08:55,752 They love it. We have to tie them up and give them a little at a time, 89 00:08:55,822 --> 00:08:57,277 otherwise they'd choke. 90 00:08:58,838 --> 00:09:00,594 That one doesn't seem to like it. 91 00:09:00,668 --> 00:09:05,739 That one has decided to let himself starve to death. Pitiful! 92 00:09:05,818 --> 00:09:09,504 Hey, we need a chisel and hammer and a funnel over here. 93 00:09:11,612 --> 00:09:15,331 The remedy was quite frightening, and served as an example. 94 00:09:15,407 --> 00:09:18,110 And even if it cost the master a little damage, 95 00:09:18,185 --> 00:09:22,205 a Negro minus three or four teeth was always better than a dead one. 96 00:09:33,094 --> 00:09:37,253 - Let's say $150 a head. - I said I'll buy them by the pound. 97 00:09:37,330 --> 00:09:39,836 - The whole shipment for $2 a pound. - Seven dollars. 98 00:09:39,905 --> 00:09:40,713 - Three. - Six. 99 00:09:40,785 --> 00:09:45,314 - Four. - All right, but I'm losing money. 100 00:10:31,711 --> 00:10:35,362 120 years later, three or four generations at the most, 101 00:10:35,438 --> 00:10:38,822 and some of them have already forgotten. They are not many. 102 00:10:38,895 --> 00:10:42,245 Perhaps the equivalent of a few hundred shipments of slaves. 103 00:10:42,317 --> 00:10:45,193 Ambassadors, ministers, industrialists, intellectuals, artists: 104 00:10:45,265 --> 00:10:48,846 All individual fortunes worth millions of dollars. 105 00:10:48,923 --> 00:10:53,833 Deaf to the insults of the priests of Negro-ness, these Uncle Tom pigs 106 00:10:53,904 --> 00:10:56,711 have quietly joined the system, 107 00:10:56,784 --> 00:10:59,926 and followed the great American dream of success, 108 00:11:00,003 --> 00:11:03,353 seen as the sporting victory over life's adversities. 109 00:11:11,490 --> 00:11:17,313 For the first time, the self-made man is black, and that's saying a lot, 110 00:11:17,385 --> 00:11:21,648 if we consider that among his many misfortunes this is perhaps the worst: 111 00:11:21,722 --> 00:11:23,813 Well-dressed, worldly, 112 00:11:23,891 --> 00:11:27,345 so well integrated as to appear lighter skinned than his fellow Negroes, 113 00:11:27,415 --> 00:11:32,047 a little chubby, due to a residual hunger that subconsciously still haunts him, 114 00:11:32,125 --> 00:11:35,336 he is still the same Negro who arrived on board a ship with LeroyJones, 115 00:11:35,411 --> 00:11:38,252 Malcolm X, Cleaver and the Black Panthers. 116 00:11:38,325 --> 00:11:42,253 Those men are either in Harlem or in prison, plotting revenge. 117 00:11:42,323 --> 00:11:45,026 This man is here. He dances a waltz in a tuxedo, 118 00:11:45,101 --> 00:11:47,873 and tomorrow will go to work wearing a double-breasted suit. 119 00:11:47,948 --> 00:11:52,211 The self-made Negro is proud of his past misfortunes, 120 00:11:52,285 --> 00:11:56,814 and the horrors of slavery are his epic. 121 00:12:06,482 --> 00:12:11,288 This was the most famous slave sorting and clearing center in Louisiana. 122 00:12:11,361 --> 00:12:13,418 Even Thomas Ewell wrote about it. 123 00:12:13,496 --> 00:12:16,777 Let's read some excerpts from the camp's rules and regulations: 124 00:12:16,850 --> 00:12:22,095 "It is ordered that at Fort Bastille all African slaves be quarantined." 125 00:12:38,128 --> 00:12:43,234 Page 116: "In large iron cages, slaves with mange and scabies 126 00:12:43,312 --> 00:12:47,309 will be fumigated with ailanthus vapors. 127 00:12:52,461 --> 00:12:55,164 The epileptics will be hung by the feet 128 00:12:55,239 --> 00:12:59,132 so their blood, flowing to the head, will arrest their convulsions." 129 00:13:14,384 --> 00:13:19,525 Reading from page 122: "It is mandatory for all slaves 130 00:13:19,601 --> 00:13:23,252 to receive an initial bath in a mixture of water, salt, ash, and soapwort root." 131 00:14:04,834 --> 00:14:06,994 Now, reading from page 130: 132 00:14:07,071 --> 00:14:11,704 "The bath will be followed by a greasing with lard, palm oil and turpentine. 133 00:14:11,781 --> 00:14:14,450 We remind our employees that 82%0 134 00:14:14,525 --> 00:14:18,245 of imported slaves is afflicted with contagious skin diseases, 135 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:21,809 and that therefore the law forbids their trade. 136 00:14:28,383 --> 00:14:31,664 Using the specially designed slides, the slaves will be gathered 137 00:14:31,738 --> 00:14:33,967 for the next phase of their cleansing. 138 00:14:48,984 --> 00:14:53,039 Eggs and lice that may have survived the previous treatments 139 00:14:53,118 --> 00:14:57,890 will be exterminated with the total destruction of their natural habitat. 140 00:14:57,963 --> 00:15:01,474 The razors must be sharpened every 200 shavings, 141 00:15:01,554 --> 00:15:04,026 to avoid damage to the scalps." 142 00:15:12,228 --> 00:15:13,915 Cleansed both inside and out, 143 00:15:13,990 --> 00:15:17,918 the Negro was fortified before the long journey inland 144 00:15:17,988 --> 00:15:21,604 with a daily ration of a half gallon of corn meal, 145 00:15:21,681 --> 00:15:24,592 a pint of beans, a pound of sweet potatoes, 146 00:15:24,662 --> 00:15:27,469 - a pound of fat... - Don't go overboard. 147 00:15:27,543 --> 00:15:32,072 They only get a half-pound of fat. This is not an Italian restaurant. 148 00:15:32,151 --> 00:15:34,992 Besides, we don't need a defense lawyer. 149 00:16:12,336 --> 00:16:17,407 Look at them. All they want is to eat, to eat anything. 150 00:16:17,486 --> 00:16:22,119 To eat and to fuck, that's all they want. And they want to survive. 151 00:16:22,196 --> 00:16:27,475 To survive anything, beatings, syphilis, cholera, the heat, the cold. 152 00:16:27,550 --> 00:16:29,987 Their strength lies in their adaptability. 153 00:16:30,057 --> 00:16:33,303 Both in heaven and in hell, they fill their bellies 154 00:16:33,377 --> 00:16:35,642 and spit out dozens of children. 155 00:16:35,715 --> 00:16:41,203 I for one agree with those who support mandatory castration. 156 00:16:41,272 --> 00:16:43,328 I don't mean to be cruel, 157 00:16:43,406 --> 00:16:48,928 but if we don't cut off a few million black balls now, 158 00:16:48,997 --> 00:16:53,434 you can be sure that in one or two hundred years- 159 00:16:53,504 --> 00:16:58,068 Dick Gregory, the first Negro President of the United States! 160 00:16:58,146 --> 00:17:01,126 What makes this candidate for the White House exceptional 161 00:17:01,195 --> 00:17:04,476 is that his political program does not include cutting the throats 162 00:17:04,549 --> 00:17:06,062 of all white Americans. 163 00:17:06,143 --> 00:17:09,493 Perhaps this is why he wasn't very successful. 164 00:17:09,565 --> 00:17:12,777 The more popular David Hillyard screamed, 165 00:17:12,851 --> 00:17:17,010 "We'll kill Nixon and all the sons of bitches that are against us." 166 00:17:17,086 --> 00:17:20,737 Gregory is more modest. He's content with his image on the dollar bill, 167 00:17:20,813 --> 00:17:23,886 and obtaining what the signers of the Black Manifesto requested: 168 00:17:23,964 --> 00:17:29,579 300 billion dollars as damages for the suffering of 3 million slaves. 169 00:17:29,657 --> 00:17:31,748 In the meantime he's handing out small advances, 170 00:17:31,825 --> 00:17:34,736 and promises that the rest will be delivered promptly. 171 00:17:47,751 --> 00:17:51,505 The livestock cars that transported the slaves up north 172 00:17:51,579 --> 00:17:56,351 covered 400 miles in three days along the left bank of the Mississippi, 173 00:17:56,425 --> 00:18:00,213 all the way up to Natchez or Pittsburgh. The slave trade was very busy. 174 00:18:00,287 --> 00:18:03,232 It slowed down only in the autumn, 175 00:18:03,302 --> 00:18:06,179 when the trains had to stop in Baton Rouge, 176 00:18:06,250 --> 00:18:10,848 and the slaves had to proceed on foot through rain-flooded swamps. 177 00:18:48,266 --> 00:18:52,967 The red flag, which back then was the symbol of slavery, preceded the convoys. 178 00:18:53,042 --> 00:18:57,039 A tuba, a violin and a trombone kept up the slaves' morale 179 00:18:57,108 --> 00:18:58,460 when the going was rough. 180 00:18:58,532 --> 00:19:00,831 Neither the slave traders nor the public, at the time, 181 00:19:00,903 --> 00:19:03,409 considered this trade immoral. 182 00:19:03,478 --> 00:19:05,915 They were comforted in part by the fact that among their clients 183 00:19:05,986 --> 00:19:09,336 were men such as PresidentJackson and PresidentJefferson. 184 00:19:09,408 --> 00:19:12,446 Among their colleagues were men such as David Mitchell, governor of Georgia, 185 00:19:12,525 --> 00:19:14,893 and James Bowie, hero of the Alamo. 186 00:19:14,965 --> 00:19:16,455 Come on. Move it! 187 00:19:23,944 --> 00:19:28,473 Let's have some music! Make merry! Play! 188 00:19:28,552 --> 00:19:32,884 Come on. Let's have some music! Be merry. Play for me! 189 00:20:02,875 --> 00:20:08,767 Go free with God. Go forth, free with God. 190 00:20:09,448 --> 00:20:12,255 Go on, go free with God. 191 00:20:21,545 --> 00:20:26,998 Well then, $300 for the males, $200 for the females, 192 00:20:27,068 --> 00:20:29,574 and $100 for the puppies. It's all there, right? 193 00:20:30,457 --> 00:20:32,455 In addition to having illustrious clients, 194 00:20:32,523 --> 00:20:34,822 the traders also had illustrious suppliers, 195 00:20:34,895 --> 00:20:37,332 like theJesuits of Saint Inigoe in Maryland. 196 00:20:37,402 --> 00:20:40,140 The Catholic Church had always ignored slavery, 197 00:20:40,214 --> 00:20:44,950 but when in 1838 the Pope ordered that slaves in convents be freed, 198 00:20:45,025 --> 00:20:48,133 theJesuits immediately got rid of them: They sold them. 199 00:22:42,565 --> 00:22:47,094 When the convoys reached the sugarcane and cotton mills, 200 00:22:47,174 --> 00:22:51,980 the traders would allow their Negroes a few days' rest, so they could present them 201 00:22:52,053 --> 00:22:55,334 to their customers in good shape. The customers were few, but good. 202 00:22:55,407 --> 00:23:01,634 In 1850, 4 million slaves were owned by 4,000 planters. 203 00:23:01,709 --> 00:23:05,868 There were only 400 families who owned more than 10 slaves. 204 00:23:05,945 --> 00:23:09,965 Eighty percent of the white population had never owned slaves. 205 00:23:10,045 --> 00:23:14,574 The dream of possessing a young Negro woman tormented the lonely dreams 206 00:23:14,652 --> 00:23:18,846 of poor white men, forced to long periods of abstinence in such a hot land, 207 00:23:18,922 --> 00:23:21,486 where the white women were few and intractable. 208 00:23:32,170 --> 00:23:34,330 Not bad, eh? 209 00:23:35,423 --> 00:23:38,334 Many of these poor and restless men were... 210 00:23:38,404 --> 00:23:40,056 Cut it out. 211 00:23:40,743 --> 00:23:42,256 This is my buddy, Buzz. 212 00:23:43,792 --> 00:23:45,513 This is my buddy, Sonny. 213 00:23:46,807 --> 00:23:48,054 This is my buddy, Jake. 214 00:23:49,010 --> 00:23:51,921 - So, are you coming with us? - Isn't it illegal? 215 00:23:51,991 --> 00:23:55,341 What do you mean? Nothing is illegal in this fucking country. 216 00:23:57,413 --> 00:24:00,520 You hear that? He wants money. 217 00:24:17,133 --> 00:24:21,500 Many of these poor white men, the Crackers, as they were called, 218 00:24:21,572 --> 00:24:24,240 were serving what was called time-limited slavery, 219 00:24:24,316 --> 00:24:27,827 a period of hard labor, usually of five years, 220 00:24:27,907 --> 00:24:31,292 to pay off the price of the trip to America from Europe. 221 00:24:31,364 --> 00:24:34,679 Another group was formed by thieves, rapists, murderers, 222 00:24:34,752 --> 00:24:38,679 who had been deported to the colonies from French and English prisons. 223 00:24:38,749 --> 00:24:42,366 Their hatred toward the Negroes was not just a racial issue. 224 00:24:42,443 --> 00:24:46,405 Negroes were always slaves, and therefore obliged to work for free, 225 00:24:46,475 --> 00:24:50,773 but also to be the scabs of the white laborers, 226 00:24:50,846 --> 00:24:55,513 who had to choose between unemployment and a miserable pay. 227 00:24:55,590 --> 00:24:57,519 Come on, let's go. 228 00:25:02,772 --> 00:25:06,527 Thus, the hatred of the white slave toward the Negro slave 229 00:25:06,602 --> 00:25:09,675 was appeased through gratuitous acts of violence, 230 00:25:09,753 --> 00:25:12,259 perpetrated especially on the women, who slept alone at night 231 00:25:12,328 --> 00:25:15,031 in the barn with the animals, and were therefore defenseless. 232 00:27:09,562 --> 00:27:11,353 Oh, go away. 233 00:28:48,637 --> 00:28:51,143 The black puppies not yet ready for work were like toys, 234 00:28:51,211 --> 00:28:53,579 and as such they were given to children. 235 00:28:53,651 --> 00:28:56,793 But the black puppies grew up quickly, and pretty soon they preferred 236 00:28:56,870 --> 00:29:01,434 a new kind of game, that the white kids often enjoyed watching. 237 00:29:01,512 --> 00:29:05,948 Let's read an excerpt from the diary of Fanny Kemble, English actress: 238 00:29:06,019 --> 00:29:10,790 "From the early morning the boughs of the large tree before my window 239 00:29:10,863 --> 00:29:15,126 were full of couples chirping like blackbirds in love. 240 00:29:15,200 --> 00:29:19,221 I, who was English, and had just joined my American husband in Georgia, 241 00:29:19,300 --> 00:29:24,337 was amazed that such a puritanical white society could allow its slaves 242 00:29:24,417 --> 00:29:29,731 to indulge in such depravity in every corner of the jungle. 243 00:29:29,804 --> 00:29:33,119 Another time, in the rice fields, 244 00:29:33,193 --> 00:29:36,104 I came upon such a carefree, shameless band of urchins, 245 00:29:36,174 --> 00:29:40,471 who were so busy with their pleasure that they didn't even notice me." 246 00:29:41,832 --> 00:29:44,501 But after her marriage to the planter George Butler, 247 00:29:44,577 --> 00:29:48,366 Fanny Kemble became a typical southern lady. 248 00:29:48,440 --> 00:29:50,634 I, a typical southern lady? 249 00:29:50,709 --> 00:29:55,851 Have you ever seen a southern lady ride a horse western style? 250 00:29:56,978 --> 00:30:03,031 Now I'll show you another thing that a southern lady would never show you. 251 00:30:03,992 --> 00:30:07,342 Look at all the lovebirds! 252 00:30:07,414 --> 00:30:11,099 Look at them running from the sugarcane field. 253 00:30:12,157 --> 00:30:16,351 The masters themselves encourage them. 254 00:30:17,883 --> 00:30:22,655 Do you know what my husband says? "Go on, get busy! 255 00:30:23,339 --> 00:30:28,480 The more children you have, the happier you'll make me. 256 00:30:28,557 --> 00:30:31,434 Do as you please. 257 00:30:31,505 --> 00:30:35,017 I get rich, and you have a good time." 258 00:30:36,180 --> 00:30:40,478 In this shop, you don't pay for what you break, and I pick up the pieces. 259 00:30:54,783 --> 00:30:58,294 Excuse me, ma'am, where is the church at Turner Bridge? 260 00:30:58,374 --> 00:31:02,706 I don't understand. I'm German. 261 00:31:02,779 --> 00:31:07,792 - Where is church? - Three miles down road. 262 00:31:07,861 --> 00:31:12,874 - What's happening here, ma'am? - Very interesting. 263 00:31:12,943 --> 00:31:18,732 They're cutting the Negro who broke 20 virgins at the Peterson plantation. 264 00:31:19,551 --> 00:31:23,063 - Cutting what? - Cutting his balls, what else? 265 00:31:24,159 --> 00:31:27,036 He's through fucking. 266 00:31:30,360 --> 00:31:32,451 The pliers! The pliers! 267 00:31:41,440 --> 00:31:44,039 If on the one hand the masters allowed their slaves 268 00:31:44,116 --> 00:31:46,276 an almost unlimited sexual freedom, 269 00:31:46,352 --> 00:31:51,331 it was also true that he would be furious if that freedom cost him money. 270 00:31:51,400 --> 00:31:54,473 On every plantation there were always a number of virgins 271 00:31:54,552 --> 00:31:55,938 destined for the marketplace. 272 00:31:56,009 --> 00:32:00,168 Their virginity had a very definite value, and if you took it, 273 00:32:00,244 --> 00:32:01,526 you were a thief. 274 00:32:01,600 --> 00:32:04,268 Such thieves were publicly castrated, 275 00:32:04,344 --> 00:32:06,908 and the castration took place at the very scene of the crime. 276 00:32:06,987 --> 00:32:10,060 Hewlett, a Louisiana man, wrote in 1831: 277 00:32:10,138 --> 00:32:14,366 "Such an exciting spectacle was a pleasant interruption 278 00:32:14,441 --> 00:32:16,197 to the boredom of a Sunday afternoon. 279 00:32:16,271 --> 00:32:20,165 Males, females and puppies enjoyed it from start to finish. 280 00:32:20,235 --> 00:32:23,376 The more the victim screamed, the more fun they had." 281 00:32:23,454 --> 00:32:25,983 The master calls for the pliers. 282 00:32:26,063 --> 00:32:30,765 No, not my balls! 283 00:32:32,805 --> 00:32:35,843 Shut up! Take the balls with your hands and pull. 284 00:32:36,736 --> 00:32:41,542 - Quick, put the balls in the pliers. - He's pissing! He got me all wet! 285 00:32:41,615 --> 00:32:44,965 Not my balls! No! 286 00:32:45,038 --> 00:32:48,353 - Do you want to go in? - No, thank you. 287 00:32:50,222 --> 00:32:52,786 - Listen. - Squeeze! 288 00:32:55,812 --> 00:32:59,323 Did you hear that? It's done. 289 00:33:00,014 --> 00:33:05,328 - What did they use for the operation? - Horse pliers. 290 00:33:05,401 --> 00:33:11,154 - It's horrible to make him suffer so. - No, Negroes never suffer. 291 00:33:27,323 --> 00:33:32,198 That Negroes felt physical and moral pain less that white men 292 00:33:32,270 --> 00:33:34,292 was a widely held belief. 293 00:33:34,371 --> 00:33:36,196 The scientific writings of that time, 294 00:33:36,268 --> 00:33:39,145 first among them those by the authoritative Samuel Cartwright, 295 00:33:39,216 --> 00:33:41,180 a professor at the University of Louisiana, 296 00:33:41,249 --> 00:33:47,476 mention "poor motor skills, typical of monkeys and subhuman species in general." 297 00:33:47,551 --> 00:33:50,797 No one suspected yet that all the folklore, the excesses, 298 00:33:50,872 --> 00:33:54,453 the collective hysteria don't Negate the presence of pain. 299 00:33:54,531 --> 00:33:56,356 On the contrary, they underline its intensity. 300 00:36:27,818 --> 00:36:33,537 At this point I have only to remind you that God condemned to slavery 301 00:36:33,611 --> 00:36:37,700 the damned line of Canaan from the time ofJoshua. 302 00:36:37,779 --> 00:36:42,250 God ordered Abraham's descendants to keep slaves, 303 00:36:42,320 --> 00:36:47,634 and he decreed that those slaves were to be inherited by their children. 304 00:36:48,960 --> 00:36:52,576 God recognized Abraham as the master of the slaves. 305 00:36:52,653 --> 00:36:54,478 And Jesus ordered 306 00:36:54,551 --> 00:36:59,622 that any who dare object to or disrupt the institution of slavery 307 00:36:59,702 --> 00:37:06,229 be repudiated as subversive individuals, whose behavior is... 308 00:37:06,308 --> 00:37:07,486 The Protestant Church, 309 00:37:07,562 --> 00:37:09,999 then even more powerful than the Catholic Church in America, 310 00:37:10,070 --> 00:37:13,824 approved of and preached slavery as a divine decree. 311 00:37:13,898 --> 00:37:16,231 The sermons of the most influential ministers, like this one, 312 00:37:16,304 --> 00:37:22,161 by Reverend Stringfellow of Virginia, were bound and published in volumes. 313 00:37:22,234 --> 00:37:26,358 The curse in the Old Testament on the black man, Canaan, 314 00:37:26,435 --> 00:37:29,104 the evil son of Noah, who had castrated his father, 315 00:37:29,180 --> 00:37:35,211 was falling heavily on his descendants, who were now reduced to slavery. 316 00:37:35,279 --> 00:37:37,878 The Baptists said, "Flog them." 317 00:37:37,955 --> 00:37:39,849 The Presbyterians, "Deny them rights." 318 00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:42,219 The Methodists, "Chain them up." 319 00:37:42,292 --> 00:37:46,416 While Bishop Polk, the same one who later became a Confederate general, 320 00:37:46,493 --> 00:37:49,705 beat all records as a slaveholder. 321 00:37:49,781 --> 00:37:55,973 Slavery is thus a divine institution, ordered and sanctioned by God. 322 00:37:56,048 --> 00:38:00,485 Therefore, with all the authority granted my by the church, 323 00:38:00,555 --> 00:38:05,696 I, Reverend Stringfellow of the State of Virginia, 324 00:38:05,773 --> 00:38:08,002 order you to honor slavery 325 00:38:08,077 --> 00:38:12,779 and not to question it on the basis of false moral grounds. 326 00:38:24,273 --> 00:38:28,871 Instead of false moral grounds, Reverend Stringfellow would have done better 327 00:38:28,949 --> 00:38:33,859 talking about false economic grounds. 328 00:38:33,929 --> 00:38:37,348 For example, it was false to think that a slave's labor was free 329 00:38:37,419 --> 00:38:40,400 simply because he wasn't paid. 330 00:38:40,469 --> 00:38:43,484 Let's consider the eternal problem of domestic servants. 331 00:38:43,553 --> 00:38:46,360 When a master thought he could solve it 332 00:38:46,433 --> 00:38:50,627 by filling his huge house with droves of Negroes dressed to the nines, 333 00:38:50,702 --> 00:38:54,052 he was solving a very different problem... 334 00:38:54,124 --> 00:38:59,137 the problem of his prestige in the eyes of his family and his guests. 335 00:39:03,577 --> 00:39:09,666 Please, come in. But I'm warning you, I can't give you much of my time. 336 00:39:09,744 --> 00:39:13,233 As you can see, this isn't a house, it's a madhouse. 337 00:39:13,301 --> 00:39:16,443 - The luggage. - What luggage? Oh, yes! 338 00:39:16,520 --> 00:39:18,414 Mr. Thackeray's luggage. 339 00:39:18,486 --> 00:39:21,767 Haven't I told you a million times to get it and bring it downstairs? 340 00:39:21,840 --> 00:39:23,839 Go on, don't waste anymore time. 341 00:39:23,907 --> 00:39:26,887 My God, they're useless! Hurry up! 342 00:39:27,906 --> 00:39:31,452 I'll have to leave you to your own devices. Take a look around. 343 00:39:31,531 --> 00:39:35,020 - I'll see you later. - Where do the sheets go, ma'am? 344 00:39:35,698 --> 00:39:39,152 Come on. Let's hurry it up! 345 00:39:41,390 --> 00:39:43,077 This looks nice. 346 00:39:45,321 --> 00:39:50,809 Always cleaning, cleaning. My fingers are hurting, ma'am. 347 00:39:51,724 --> 00:39:55,652 Even at night I dream that I'm still cleaning. 348 00:39:55,723 --> 00:39:59,143 Black slave's always cleaning. 349 00:39:59,213 --> 00:40:03,510 And you keep telling me I have to clean even better. 350 00:40:39,364 --> 00:40:42,310 Where do we put the sheets, ma'am? 351 00:40:43,938 --> 00:40:50,408 "Where do we put the sheets, ma'am?" Put them on the bed, you idiots! 352 00:40:56,237 --> 00:40:58,432 The real mistress of the house, though, was the Mammy. 353 00:40:58,508 --> 00:41:02,436 The house was her kingdom. The children were her subjects. 354 00:41:02,506 --> 00:41:05,787 She reigned upstairs, over the children of both masters and slaves alike, 355 00:41:05,861 --> 00:41:08,772 in absolute promiscuity, because black or white, 356 00:41:08,842 --> 00:41:11,649 all babies have the same color pee. 357 00:41:11,722 --> 00:41:15,407 She was almost always fat, thanks to her privileges in the kitchen. 358 00:41:15,484 --> 00:41:18,730 She was always mean and arrogant, and mistreated everyone, black or white. 359 00:41:18,804 --> 00:41:22,120 All this thanks to the immunity she enjoyed in the domestic setting. 360 00:41:22,192 --> 00:41:23,739 When, for instance, a white man... 361 00:41:29,748 --> 00:41:32,589 - Whom does this one belong to? - Throw him over there. 362 00:41:32,662 --> 00:41:35,804 When I'm done with your pup, I'll latch him onto my tit. 363 00:41:35,880 --> 00:41:39,334 Be careful, he's got the runs, he's messing everywhere. 364 00:41:55,566 --> 00:42:00,233 - I'm freezing, do I have to bathe? - Get in there and wash up good. 365 00:42:00,311 --> 00:42:02,436 Hey you, pump the water, faster! 366 00:42:14,372 --> 00:42:18,300 - Don't let them play with my dress. - Get back in there! 367 00:42:18,370 --> 00:42:23,788 Take that dress off. Give me that, face powder is $5 an ounce! 368 00:42:23,859 --> 00:42:27,914 It's not meant for dirty Negroes like you. Now get out of here! 369 00:42:29,145 --> 00:42:32,599 - Enough Mammy, I'm clean. - Let me take a look. 370 00:42:33,312 --> 00:42:36,766 You don't like the water, eh? You're worse than a Negro. 371 00:42:36,836 --> 00:42:38,996 Not so hard, you're hurting me. 372 00:42:39,072 --> 00:42:41,949 You know those Italian photographers that are here? 373 00:42:42,020 --> 00:42:45,405 Mammy, I want them to take my portrait in the pink dress. 374 00:42:45,477 --> 00:42:47,302 Is it cut too low? 375 00:42:47,374 --> 00:42:51,394 Get out of here! You whites are such bastards. 376 00:42:51,473 --> 00:42:57,562 Scoundrels! You're all scoundrels! And you, get the fuck away! 377 00:43:00,046 --> 00:43:03,061 The Negro little boy flew right up into the sky 378 00:43:03,130 --> 00:43:08,340 And you, will you stop plucking those feathers! 379 00:43:10,651 --> 00:43:16,300 Drinking water! Drinking water! 380 00:43:17,055 --> 00:43:21,179 Thief! Let me see! Where is the chicken? 381 00:43:21,257 --> 00:43:23,926 Give me your hat. 382 00:43:24,001 --> 00:43:26,023 Look here! Thief! 383 00:43:28,677 --> 00:43:33,991 - Cake with cherries. - Wait! 384 00:43:34,064 --> 00:43:38,628 I keep putting the cherries on, and I never run out of cherries. 385 00:43:40,231 --> 00:43:44,193 These are onions, not carrots! Can't you smell them? 386 00:43:45,178 --> 00:43:47,985 The Negro little boy flew right up into the sky 387 00:43:48,058 --> 00:43:53,881 The almonds, I can't crush them. I'm going to use a plate. 388 00:43:57,071 --> 00:44:01,160 This is not a kitchen! It's a huge latrine! 389 00:44:01,848 --> 00:44:04,760 Dirty Negro woman, she's putting her hands in the mayonnaise. 390 00:44:04,830 --> 00:44:07,533 I'm a clean Negro, and I crack eggs with my glove on. 391 00:44:07,608 --> 00:44:11,120 The Negro little boy flew right up into the sky 392 00:44:11,200 --> 00:44:14,307 Get down from there! 393 00:44:14,385 --> 00:44:18,475 The Negro little boy flew right up into the sky 394 00:44:21,399 --> 00:44:25,119 Pigs! You're worse than pigs! 395 00:44:27,396 --> 00:44:29,325 Pigs are much better. 396 00:44:29,395 --> 00:44:33,288 And all this just to seat two people at the dinner table! 397 00:44:43,084 --> 00:44:46,977 This is the first image of a historical carousel called "Pilgrimage", 398 00:44:47,048 --> 00:44:48,977 which is celebrated every year in the spring. 399 00:44:49,047 --> 00:44:51,519 At this time, the old south takes a trip down memory lane. 400 00:44:51,588 --> 00:44:55,204 For the sake of the carousel, everything comes out of storage: 401 00:44:55,281 --> 00:44:58,193 From the old granny in a wheelchair to the few neighborhood Negroes, 402 00:44:58,264 --> 00:45:02,053 who for $12 an hour agree to pose as slaves. 403 00:45:09,682 --> 00:45:14,014 The slaveholders bravely revisit their sins of yore, like this one, 404 00:45:14,087 --> 00:45:15,843 the first of the day. 405 00:45:15,917 --> 00:45:20,618 They had a slave bring them their coffee in bed. Incredible. 406 00:45:28,860 --> 00:45:33,261 The 19th century feels very far away, halfway up the ladder of time. 407 00:45:33,332 --> 00:45:37,156 How was it? It depends if you're looking from the bottom or the top. 408 00:45:37,229 --> 00:45:38,950 From the bottom, we discover under old drapes 409 00:45:39,025 --> 00:45:41,659 a modern and hypocritical reality. 410 00:45:41,735 --> 00:45:42,613 From above, on the other hand, 411 00:45:42,684 --> 00:45:45,387 we enjoy a stale view of ancient, innocent customs, 412 00:45:45,462 --> 00:45:49,251 such as chaste girls bathing with their nightgowns on. 413 00:45:51,799 --> 00:45:56,708 Right next door, we find a walnut stool used to flog slaves. 414 00:45:56,779 --> 00:45:59,725 It looks more like an antique than an instrument of torture. 415 00:45:59,794 --> 00:46:02,601 Next to the music box we see the blond Eveline, 416 00:46:02,675 --> 00:46:06,060 sitting on Uncle Tom's lap on a rainy evening. 417 00:46:06,131 --> 00:46:10,903 In the dusky sitting room, the old grandfather clock keeps time. 418 00:46:10,976 --> 00:46:14,522 It makes us feel almost sorry that General Sherman is at the gates. 419 00:46:36,761 --> 00:46:39,937 Sherman arrived with 30,000 Union troops. 420 00:46:40,014 --> 00:46:43,156 Today, there are 100,000 northerners. 421 00:46:43,232 --> 00:46:44,988 A mere hundred years have passed 422 00:46:45,062 --> 00:46:47,731 since the General swept like a fury down from the north 423 00:46:47,807 --> 00:46:51,769 and tore down these candid temples to slavery, and already the south 424 00:46:51,839 --> 00:46:56,680 seems to have bounced back to the original splendor of its dark age. 425 00:46:56,752 --> 00:46:59,593 The pretentious Neoclassical style of its large houses 426 00:46:59,666 --> 00:47:03,859 shines again over the green parks as it did in those opulent times, 427 00:47:03,935 --> 00:47:06,569 which were rife with slaves, cotton, tobacco, 428 00:47:06,646 --> 00:47:10,262 and the coffers of the south were full of Confederate dollars. 429 00:47:18,708 --> 00:47:21,723 Today the old houses of the south are national museums, 430 00:47:21,792 --> 00:47:23,686 and their owners are responsible for their upkeep. 431 00:47:23,757 --> 00:47:26,829 The woman of the house is usually in charge of protecting the furniture 432 00:47:26,908 --> 00:47:28,524 and the antique rugs. 433 00:47:28,601 --> 00:47:31,339 Stop! You can't come in with high-heeled shoes. 434 00:47:35,988 --> 00:47:39,338 After a long, grim winter without northerners in the house, 435 00:47:39,410 --> 00:47:42,517 the old south relives in the spring its economic boom. 436 00:47:42,596 --> 00:47:45,772 The north today buys cotton at $10 per hundred kilograms. 437 00:47:45,848 --> 00:47:50,319 The south sells its high-quality, slave-grade cotton at $1 per ball. 438 00:47:50,388 --> 00:47:53,022 Nixon devalues the dollar by 7%0. 439 00:47:53,100 --> 00:47:58,009 The south revalues its old Confederate dollar by 107%0, exchanging it equally. 440 00:47:58,080 --> 00:47:59,361 The boom goes on. 441 00:47:59,435 --> 00:48:04,137 Someone found an old column in the cellar and sliced it up. 442 00:48:04,213 --> 00:48:07,193 Today, the old white south can be bought by the slice. 443 00:48:07,262 --> 00:48:11,999 $10 a slice, and the Negro, posing as a slave, keeps half of the proceeds. 444 00:48:23,289 --> 00:48:25,818 New York, Fifth Avenue. It's Easter. 445 00:48:25,897 --> 00:48:28,843 A religious extremist waves a flag and a Bible. 446 00:48:28,913 --> 00:48:31,928 He yells something to do with Negroes, but no one can understand him. 447 00:48:31,996 --> 00:48:33,926 On the most bourgeois street in the world, 448 00:48:33,996 --> 00:48:36,560 they celebrate Easter with the spring parade, 449 00:48:36,639 --> 00:48:40,093 and spring is the most bourgeois of the seasons. 450 00:48:41,755 --> 00:48:44,862 Up here, far from the rotting crowd below, 451 00:48:44,941 --> 00:48:48,360 a chosen few have found an altar close enough to the sky, 452 00:48:48,430 --> 00:48:51,307 even though it's been sullied by the arrival of the police. 453 00:48:51,378 --> 00:48:56,010 "We're here," they say, "to declare our contrition over the sins of the world." 454 00:48:56,087 --> 00:48:57,912 "Naked?" The police ask. 455 00:48:57,985 --> 00:49:00,457 "We're not naked, we're undressed." 456 00:49:00,526 --> 00:49:05,505 Satisfied, they kiss. Today the police no longer trust the penal code. 457 00:49:05,575 --> 00:49:07,296 A crime looks like a crime. 458 00:49:07,370 --> 00:49:09,900 Then, it turns out that it's an ideological crime, 459 00:49:09,979 --> 00:49:11,666 and they look like idiots. 460 00:49:11,742 --> 00:49:13,394 Might as well drop the whole thing. 461 00:49:13,469 --> 00:49:17,293 Today, being white, as well as being shameful, is also a grave sin. 462 00:49:17,366 --> 00:49:21,293 One of the many ways to atone is to cover smear paint on one's body. 463 00:49:21,364 --> 00:49:24,576 Each smear is a sin, and each sin has its color. 464 00:49:24,651 --> 00:49:26,776 Red for wars, massacres and the like, 465 00:49:26,853 --> 00:49:30,307 yellow for gold and riches and all the evils associated with wealth. 466 00:49:30,377 --> 00:49:34,165 Black for racism, Nazism, fascism and lots of other -isms. 467 00:49:34,240 --> 00:49:37,751 The evil one, meaning the devil, is white. 468 00:49:37,831 --> 00:49:39,518 The devil's first victim, 469 00:49:39,593 --> 00:49:42,978 according to these penitents who are ashamed of their white bottoms, 470 00:49:43,049 --> 00:49:46,699 is the Negro, who seems here to feel slightly out of place. 471 00:49:48,945 --> 00:49:51,313 "Abracadabra, I'm going to exorcise you." 472 00:49:51,385 --> 00:49:55,139 For centuries the white devil kept the Negro in hell. 473 00:49:55,213 --> 00:49:57,339 He forced him to squirm on the ground like a worm. 474 00:49:57,416 --> 00:49:59,853 He imprisoned him, flogged him, tortured him. 475 00:49:59,923 --> 00:50:02,764 Then he dragged him in chains through his American ordeal. 476 00:50:02,836 --> 00:50:04,188 He chose him over Barabbas. 477 00:50:04,260 --> 00:50:07,436 He betrayed him likeJudas. He crucified him in Vietnam. 478 00:50:07,513 --> 00:50:10,019 But today it's Easter, and the Negro is reborn 479 00:50:10,088 --> 00:50:13,334 and ascends to the sky, to take his place at his father's side, 480 00:50:13,408 --> 00:50:17,429 because the Negro is the son of God, because God is black. 481 00:50:20,151 --> 00:50:24,148 In fact in Detroit, in the Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart, 482 00:50:24,217 --> 00:50:28,446 Jesus has been painted black. Is it antiracism or reverse racism? 483 00:50:28,520 --> 00:50:31,326 Once upon a time they said, "When God was white, 484 00:50:31,401 --> 00:50:33,260 the Negro was not a man, 485 00:50:33,331 --> 00:50:37,420 because God, who had made man in his image, was not black." 486 00:50:37,499 --> 00:50:40,641 That must mean that today, since God is black, we'll say this, 487 00:50:40,717 --> 00:50:43,756 "God made man in his image, 488 00:50:43,835 --> 00:50:47,659 and since God is no longer white, the white man is no longer a man." 489 00:50:47,731 --> 00:50:52,837 The Negro community has flocked to this church where all the saints, 490 00:50:52,915 --> 00:50:55,110 and even the Virgin Mary are all black. 491 00:50:55,186 --> 00:50:56,803 We can't help but think back 492 00:50:56,880 --> 00:51:01,478 to the famous black Manifesto written in August, 1969, and still extant, 493 00:51:01,556 --> 00:51:04,086 in which the Negroes claimed that the Church owed them 494 00:51:04,165 --> 00:51:06,602 300 billion dollars in damages for what they'd been put through. 495 00:51:06,672 --> 00:51:09,884 The Lord's Prayer says: "Forgive us our debts, 496 00:51:09,959 --> 00:51:12,662 as we forgive our debtors." 497 00:51:12,737 --> 00:51:16,758 So now who will pay, if the father who forgives trespasses is no longer white, 498 00:51:16,837 --> 00:51:19,308 nor is anyone in his family? 499 00:51:48,178 --> 00:51:50,477 They had only just begun to hear about it, 500 00:51:50,550 --> 00:51:53,970 but already that white God, who promised a heaven with no slaves 501 00:51:54,041 --> 00:51:55,693 and no masters, fascinated them. 502 00:51:55,769 --> 00:51:57,121 He seemed to be one of them. 503 00:51:57,192 --> 00:52:00,033 He was humiliated, flogged, crucified. 504 00:52:00,106 --> 00:52:03,652 And for his whole life he had eaten out of the same plate as the poor. 505 00:52:06,035 --> 00:52:07,965 Get another plate, son. 506 00:53:13,157 --> 00:53:14,404 Hewlett writes: 507 00:53:14,478 --> 00:53:18,302 "It is tolerated that the slaves gather when they are free from work 508 00:53:18,376 --> 00:53:21,657 in order to imitate in their fashion the Christian rituals. 509 00:53:21,730 --> 00:53:25,554 Experience has taught us that the more a slave is religious, 510 00:53:25,626 --> 00:53:28,226 the calmer, more humble and resigned he will be. 511 00:53:28,303 --> 00:53:30,162 However, the law prescribes also 512 00:53:30,234 --> 00:53:34,740 that these gatherings will be moderated and presided over by a white man." 513 00:53:48,734 --> 00:53:54,014 Of all the tales in the Bible, the flight from Egypt fascinated them the most. 514 00:53:54,088 --> 00:53:58,015 They were so convinced that the story related to them personally, 515 00:53:58,086 --> 00:54:01,262 that they would draw it on the walls. Africa was Palestine, 516 00:54:01,338 --> 00:54:04,007 the ocean was the Red Sea, the sharks were the Pharaohs, 517 00:54:04,083 --> 00:54:06,382 and the Egyptians were the white masters. 518 00:54:06,455 --> 00:54:10,071 All those fantastical analogies between their dark history 519 00:54:10,148 --> 00:54:12,551 and the flight of the chosen people toward the Promised Land 520 00:54:12,622 --> 00:54:17,093 influenced them so, that they started running away at a rate of 5,000 a year. 521 00:54:17,162 --> 00:54:19,634 They always ran toward the rivers and the swamps, 522 00:54:19,703 --> 00:54:21,794 because they had crossed the water to come here, 523 00:54:21,872 --> 00:54:25,153 and they thought that freedom lay across the water. 524 00:56:18,226 --> 00:56:20,894 There was always a reward on the head of a runaway slave. 525 00:56:20,970 --> 00:56:24,181 The reward was not contingent, however, on the slave being returned alive. 526 00:56:24,257 --> 00:56:25,978 All that were needed were their hands or their heads. 527 00:56:26,052 --> 00:56:31,331 Thus many hunters, especially in Florida, specialized in runaway slaves. 528 00:56:31,406 --> 00:56:34,282 The fire of Atlanta destroyed a daguerreotype 529 00:56:34,353 --> 00:56:38,073 that portrayed a scene like this one. On the back it bore this inscription: 530 00:56:38,148 --> 00:56:40,712 "A good catch today, 187 heads." 531 00:56:44,180 --> 00:56:49,425 Even Andrew Jackson, the great president, approved of hunting slaves. 532 00:56:49,499 --> 00:56:51,393 Kenneth Stamp writes: 533 00:56:51,464 --> 00:56:56,131 "One dayJackson promised $50 to whoever could bring back one of his slaves, 534 00:56:56,208 --> 00:57:00,910 and $10 extra for every 100 lashes, up to a maximum of 300." 535 00:57:00,986 --> 00:57:03,758 None of the 14 American presidents who were slave owners 536 00:57:03,832 --> 00:57:06,904 were ever too kind to the Negroes. 537 00:57:06,983 --> 00:57:11,315 They usually found them dumb, clumsy, and mostly loud. 538 00:57:11,388 --> 00:57:14,530 Another great president, Thomas Jefferson, wrote: 539 00:57:14,607 --> 00:57:18,731 "My slaves are such idiots, that instead of going to bed, 540 00:57:18,808 --> 00:57:23,337 they waste the night away under my windows, making up dances and songs 541 00:57:23,416 --> 00:57:26,835 which, according to them, mock their master." 542 00:58:17,629 --> 00:58:21,175 When a Negro mocked his master, to useJefferson's phrase, 543 00:58:21,254 --> 00:58:26,291 he tried to wound his pride with the only weapon he had, the grotesque. 544 00:58:26,371 --> 00:58:28,971 Today he wields that weapon against his entire civilization, 545 00:58:29,047 --> 00:58:31,647 against his hero, his symbol, his system. 546 00:58:31,724 --> 00:58:36,934 The white hero is armed, and the sword is the symbol of his prevarication. 547 00:58:37,010 --> 00:58:38,662 He's lurking, again, under a friar's tunic, 548 00:58:38,738 --> 00:58:43,267 with threats of damnation, pale and ugly like the devil. 549 00:58:46,159 --> 00:58:50,086 "We are beautiful," says Carmichael, the leader of the black students. 550 00:58:50,157 --> 00:58:52,421 "We are a splendid race." 551 00:58:52,494 --> 00:58:55,509 That's all well and good, but this year there will be two Miss Americas. 552 00:58:55,578 --> 00:58:58,524 A white one, and a black one, who will be called Boganda, 553 00:58:58,593 --> 00:59:01,470 not because it's a nice name, but because it's an African name. 554 00:59:01,541 --> 00:59:04,141 Today, everything that's black has to have that Negro-ness. 555 00:59:04,218 --> 00:59:06,852 Afro, African, anything but American. 556 00:59:06,928 --> 00:59:10,579 "Do you know," says Carmichael, "why the Negroes spoke so badly?" 557 00:59:10,656 --> 00:59:12,377 They were protesting against English. 558 00:59:12,451 --> 00:59:15,767 Protest is an ugly fad word, like Negro-ness. 559 00:59:15,840 --> 00:59:18,139 Boganda, too, is an ugly name for a queen. 560 00:59:18,212 --> 00:59:20,476 It sounds more like chains than like freedom. 561 00:59:23,498 --> 00:59:27,356 "We don't want this white freedom." Another slogan from Harlem. 562 00:59:27,427 --> 00:59:30,535 "We want a black freedom, and five white states, 563 00:59:30,613 --> 00:59:32,542 that the United States must give us." 564 00:59:32,611 --> 00:59:35,966 They dance like Africans, dress like Africans, and speak Swahili. 565 00:59:35,966 --> 00:59:37,988 "We repudiate your American language, 566 00:59:38,066 --> 00:59:41,208 which you use to say that we are savages, beasts, monkeys, 567 00:59:41,286 --> 00:59:43,179 and that our sweat smells bad." 568 00:59:43,250 --> 00:59:47,178 This was said for the first time by Professor Cartwright in 1831. 569 00:59:50,875 --> 00:59:56,085 Smell this sweat. Do you think it smells human? 570 00:59:56,160 --> 00:59:59,072 Or does it have a beastly smell? 571 01:00:04,259 --> 01:00:09,643 Well, why does it have a beastly smell? Because our skin is different. 572 01:00:09,714 --> 01:00:12,660 And it's not because of the color, that's the last thing. 573 01:00:12,729 --> 01:00:15,767 Our illustrious colleagues up north know 574 01:00:15,846 --> 01:00:19,635 that in one square centimeter of this black skin 575 01:00:19,709 --> 01:00:24,481 there are at least twice the sweat glands than in ours. 576 01:00:24,554 --> 01:00:29,799 You don't need a microscope to observe that in this limited cranial capacity 577 01:00:29,874 --> 01:00:34,575 there is very little brain: That this is not hair, but beastly bristles: 578 01:00:34,652 --> 01:00:37,181 This forehead is absurdly low, 579 01:00:37,260 --> 01:00:42,101 these eyes totally lack luster, and show no flicker of intelligence: 580 01:00:42,173 --> 01:00:47,118 That these monstrous nostrils resemble those of a monkey: 581 01:00:47,188 --> 01:00:50,364 That these teeth and this jaw, 582 01:00:50,441 --> 01:00:54,023 characteristic of anthropophagus creatures, 583 01:00:54,100 --> 01:01:00,096 are the indisputable proof that this is a merely humanoid race, 584 01:01:00,165 --> 01:01:05,041 a race inferior to ours. 585 01:01:05,722 --> 01:01:07,339 A race that is merely 586 01:01:07,416 --> 01:01:12,360 another attempt on nature's part 587 01:01:12,431 --> 01:01:15,643 in its millennial journey 588 01:01:15,717 --> 01:01:20,823 toward its ultimate goal, perfection, 589 01:01:21,748 --> 01:01:25,064 the white race, homo sapiens, 590 01:01:26,052 --> 01:01:28,616 in other words, us. 591 01:01:28,695 --> 01:01:31,941 Excuse me, Professor, are you Jewish? 592 01:01:32,930 --> 01:01:35,667 Yes, of course. Why? 593 01:01:45,026 --> 01:01:48,099 Let's imagine we wanted to exterminate them. 594 01:01:48,177 --> 01:01:52,578 Fire, gas, deportation? Oh, no. 595 01:01:52,650 --> 01:01:56,196 It would be enough to refrain from curing their illnesses. 596 01:01:56,275 --> 01:02:01,289 Remember, a healthy Negro is a perfect slave. 597 01:02:01,358 --> 01:02:05,655 And an imperfect slave is a sick Negro. 598 01:02:05,728 --> 01:02:08,292 Sick? With which disease, Professor? 599 01:02:08,372 --> 01:02:14,055 These individuals are afflicted by a disease called "draptomania", 600 01:02:14,775 --> 01:02:16,565 which is an impulse to flee. 601 01:02:16,638 --> 01:02:21,271 It's a nervous disease, which drives the Negro to flee. 602 01:02:21,348 --> 01:02:25,172 Mind you, not out of a desire for freedom or a sense of dignity. 603 01:02:25,246 --> 01:02:28,122 Negroes have no such sentiments. 604 01:02:28,193 --> 01:02:32,894 He runs because he is ill. Oh, here's a perfect case: 605 01:02:32,970 --> 01:02:36,286 In fact, an exemplary case of that affliction 606 01:02:36,359 --> 01:02:40,379 which we scientists call African scatopathy. 607 01:02:40,458 --> 01:02:45,738 - Are those muzzles? - Oh, no! Looks are deceiving. 608 01:02:45,812 --> 01:02:47,533 It's not a muzzle. 609 01:02:47,608 --> 01:02:53,154 It's just an obstacle that stops them from eating all sorts of garbage, 610 01:02:54,350 --> 01:02:58,243 like dirt and their own excrement. 611 01:02:58,314 --> 01:03:02,335 This may be one of the more repugnant illnesses found in nature. 612 01:03:02,415 --> 01:03:06,308 I'm sure it's caused by the lack of some unknown substance. 613 01:03:15,358 --> 01:03:20,199 Look at what extremes they go to. They have such a fear of work, 614 01:03:20,271 --> 01:03:26,833 and such a desire to do nothing, that they have tricked their masters. 615 01:03:26,912 --> 01:03:29,615 Look, they're so clever. 616 01:03:32,096 --> 01:03:36,868 They make their legs, arms, feet or hands drop off, 617 01:03:36,941 --> 01:03:40,961 so they can live of their mutilation. 618 01:03:44,091 --> 01:03:47,811 It seems impossible. How did they end up like this? 619 01:03:47,886 --> 01:03:49,711 I told you. 620 01:03:49,783 --> 01:03:55,432 To get out of working, they inflicted some small wound on themselves, 621 01:03:55,509 --> 01:03:58,212 and then gangrene set in, 622 01:03:58,287 --> 01:04:07,021 so the surgeon had to cut off arms and legs to save their hides. 623 01:04:16,855 --> 01:04:19,385 What are these people doing here? Aren't they Indians? 624 01:04:19,465 --> 01:04:22,272 Yes, but the Indians are useless. 625 01:04:22,345 --> 01:04:24,204 Between a Negro and an Indian 626 01:04:24,276 --> 01:04:28,100 there's the same difference as between a dog and a coyote. 627 01:04:28,173 --> 01:04:33,926 You can beat a dog to death, and he'll go on licking your feet. 628 01:04:34,000 --> 01:04:38,667 If you deprive a coyote of its freedom, you might as well deprive it of air. 629 01:04:38,744 --> 01:04:42,197 An Indian will never be a slave. 630 01:04:42,946 --> 01:04:47,000 No one has ever succeeded in having them reproduce in captivity. 631 01:04:47,079 --> 01:04:53,075 They don't eat. They don't speak. They don't sleep and they don't make love. 632 01:04:54,872 --> 01:04:59,170 Look at these bizarre creatures, neither men nor beasts. 633 01:04:59,243 --> 01:05:03,875 These black and sick projections of our humanity, 634 01:05:03,953 --> 01:05:09,672 who suddenly ask us to survive in this world of ours. 635 01:05:09,747 --> 01:05:13,709 They are as ancient as we are, and yet up until now 636 01:05:13,778 --> 01:05:16,077 they had never seen a wheel. 637 01:05:16,150 --> 01:05:21,499 But in a world like ours, rich with centuries of civilization, 638 01:05:21,572 --> 01:05:27,730 what could they ever do, but bask in the reflection of our glory? 639 01:05:32,042 --> 01:05:35,461 Every year in February, the white people of Louisiana 640 01:05:35,532 --> 01:05:38,038 hold a carnival draped in black skin. 641 01:05:38,107 --> 01:05:40,406 Today it feels like the parody 642 01:05:40,478 --> 01:05:45,457 of the privilege enjoyed for one day a year by all the slaves. 643 01:05:45,527 --> 01:05:49,016 That day, the masters would tolerate insults and threats. 644 01:05:49,084 --> 01:05:53,521 "Further left than any left, we'll drive against the current." 645 01:05:53,591 --> 01:05:56,976 But if Cleaver and Bobby Seale, founder of the Black Panthers, 646 01:05:57,048 --> 01:06:01,888 had lived 150 years ago, the things they yell out every day now, 647 01:06:01,960 --> 01:06:04,467 they could have said them only on the day of the carnival. 648 01:06:04,536 --> 01:06:09,549 "You whites, who still today wave your discriminating and racist flags, 649 01:06:09,618 --> 01:06:11,443 we'll put you all up against a wall!" 650 01:06:11,515 --> 01:06:15,269 But the next day, Cleaver and Seale would have been sold right here, 651 01:06:15,344 --> 01:06:19,203 in the huge slave market, where the rum ran like a river in the streets. 652 01:06:19,274 --> 01:06:23,028 Then, when the trumpet would sound the closing of the market, 653 01:06:23,104 --> 01:06:26,119 and the drunken crowd would be thrown out of the enclosure, 654 01:06:26,187 --> 01:06:29,571 they would have been locked up like jailbirds in the shacks of the camp, 655 01:06:29,642 --> 01:06:32,657 so they could spend their last night with their wives and children. 656 01:06:34,894 --> 01:06:38,476 All this is now in the past, and is part of history. 657 01:06:38,554 --> 01:06:43,290 Any reference to the people in these images is purely coincidental. 658 01:06:43,365 --> 01:06:45,525 They happened to be walking by here while our cameras 659 01:06:45,601 --> 01:06:49,091 were filming the site of the most famous slave market in the south, 660 01:06:49,159 --> 01:06:54,195 where every year, during the carnival, 20,000 slaves were sold. 661 01:08:31,722 --> 01:08:34,494 400, I said 400 and not a penny less. 662 01:08:34,569 --> 01:08:37,375 - No, 200 is as high as I will go. - I didn't steal him, you know. 663 01:08:37,448 --> 01:08:39,273 - 300, then. - No. 664 01:08:39,346 --> 01:08:41,368 You can keep your Negro, then. 665 01:08:41,447 --> 01:08:44,151 New Orleans, February, 1831. 666 01:08:44,226 --> 01:08:47,172 The son of the sheriff, Tommy Adley, 667 01:08:47,241 --> 01:08:52,116 draws the winning numbers of the state lottery at the 27 th slave market. 668 01:08:52,188 --> 01:08:54,857 First prize, a quarter mulatto girl of 15 years. 669 01:08:54,933 --> 01:08:58,722 Second prize, a cook, and third prize, three fat pigs from Virginia. 670 01:09:00,285 --> 01:09:03,092 Together with the Memphis fair, the fair in New Orleans 671 01:09:03,166 --> 01:09:04,783 is the most important fair in the south, 672 01:09:04,860 --> 01:09:08,684 with a volume of business of more than 40 million dollars a year. 673 01:09:08,756 --> 01:09:11,598 The merchandise is all homegrown, 674 01:09:11,671 --> 01:09:15,726 and comes from farm consortia in Florida and in Virginia. 675 01:09:15,804 --> 01:09:17,491 The market is on the upswing. 676 01:09:17,566 --> 01:09:20,916 A typical male, that only six years ago went for $500, 677 01:09:20,989 --> 01:09:23,727 is now worth $1,500 plus taxes. 678 01:09:23,801 --> 01:09:26,908 Colonel Bowie, who only deals in wholesale pups, 679 01:09:26,985 --> 01:09:30,879 can sell them today at up to $15/lb. 680 01:09:30,950 --> 01:09:35,282 This year the most popular races are Ausa, Mandingo, and Turkana. 681 01:09:35,355 --> 01:09:37,792 The Ausa are more graceful, but more fragile. 682 01:09:37,862 --> 01:09:40,299 The Mandingo are more sturdy, but not as intelligent. 683 01:09:40,369 --> 01:09:43,685 The Turkana are of smaller build, more docile and manageable. 684 01:09:43,758 --> 01:09:47,073 They are the most popular with the religious institutions. 685 01:09:47,146 --> 01:09:52,218 In 1863, the French Ursuline nuns alone had 200 of them. 686 01:09:56,362 --> 01:10:01,029 Of all the ones we saw at the market, this is the loveliest little angel. 687 01:10:01,106 --> 01:10:03,878 He's really a delightful creature. 688 01:10:04,901 --> 01:10:08,285 What should we do, sister? 689 01:10:08,357 --> 01:10:13,601 It's very tempting, but have you seen the prices this year? 690 01:10:13,677 --> 01:10:17,223 - He's too expensive. - But he's such an angel. 691 01:10:17,302 --> 01:10:21,426 And he's healthy and strong. He could help in the kitchen. 692 01:10:21,503 --> 01:10:25,766 Sister, can you imagine what the Mother Superior would say? 693 01:10:25,840 --> 01:10:29,086 - She's already bought four this year. - Oh, sister. 694 01:10:29,160 --> 01:10:34,880 He's not that expensive, at $300. Let's offer them $200. 695 01:10:37,665 --> 01:10:40,195 He got scared and lost his mother in the crowd. 696 01:10:40,275 --> 01:10:42,608 They can't even get him to tell them his name. 697 01:10:42,680 --> 01:10:45,014 He just stands there, quiet, frowning, 698 01:10:45,086 --> 01:10:47,755 but a little calmer, with so many policemen around, 699 01:10:47,830 --> 01:10:52,359 who seem to protect him from those large white ghosts, who scared him. 700 01:10:59,858 --> 01:11:01,648 After only one day of power, 701 01:11:01,723 --> 01:11:04,252 the Negro king of the carnival has lost his throne. 702 01:11:04,331 --> 01:11:06,665 His short time of privilege has expired. 703 01:11:06,737 --> 01:11:08,250 Now it's the white man's turn. 704 01:11:25,338 --> 01:11:29,127 Right here, in the Carre, where the queens of the neighborhood have gathered, 705 01:11:29,201 --> 01:11:32,216 there once stood two famous houses of ill repute. 706 01:11:32,284 --> 01:11:34,306 The one called The Two Sisters, 707 01:11:34,385 --> 01:11:37,839 and right across the street, the other, Mr. Roberts'. 708 01:11:37,909 --> 01:11:41,491 Since at the time there were only two, distinct genders, 709 01:11:41,569 --> 01:11:44,919 anyone could choose what they liked in either of the two houses, 710 01:11:44,991 --> 01:11:48,029 without the danger of making mistakes. 711 01:11:48,108 --> 01:11:51,897 At the Two Sisters one could find anything in the "normal" variety, 712 01:11:51,970 --> 01:11:53,795 as it was once thought of. 713 01:11:53,868 --> 01:11:58,269 At Mr. Roberts', instead, there was the best of the "other", as it were, 714 01:11:58,340 --> 01:12:01,448 that which today is considered the "normal" variety. 715 01:12:01,526 --> 01:12:06,470 In fact, the two houses were not competitors at the time. 716 01:12:06,540 --> 01:12:10,595 Both houses got their wares from the market, two blocks away from here. 717 01:12:10,674 --> 01:12:13,204 All top quality merchandise, the genuine article, 718 01:12:13,283 --> 01:12:17,176 what we would think of today as "good old-fashioned wares." 719 01:12:24,702 --> 01:12:28,526 In the New Orleans market there was a secret sector, where the merchandise, 720 01:12:28,598 --> 01:12:30,146 before it was put on display, 721 01:12:30,224 --> 01:12:34,013 was prepared and arranged by gender, age and quality. 722 01:12:34,087 --> 01:12:37,598 The girls chosen to become "fancy girls", 723 01:12:37,679 --> 01:12:40,891 were given over to a man named Buzz, described by Hewlett 724 01:12:40,966 --> 01:12:45,564 as a repulsive and obese individual, always filthy with the grease 725 01:12:45,641 --> 01:12:49,130 which he used to oil the fillies to make their skin softer. 726 01:12:49,199 --> 01:12:53,600 But the keys to the warehouse where the pieces for real collectors were kept 727 01:12:53,671 --> 01:12:58,072 were jealously guarded by a funny little midget known as the General. 728 01:13:01,532 --> 01:13:04,570 Only I have these keys. I'm the master here. 729 01:13:06,716 --> 01:13:09,823 Get inside, you bastards, or I'll have you flogged. 730 01:13:09,902 --> 01:13:14,338 I'll show you who's in charge here. I am the General, you hear? 731 01:13:14,407 --> 01:13:19,721 Come on, follow me. Open up, it's me, the General. 732 01:13:19,795 --> 01:13:22,267 Open up, you sons of bitches! 733 01:13:23,827 --> 01:13:25,005 Hurry up! 734 01:13:25,928 --> 01:13:28,943 Hey, white men, look at the merchandise I'm in charge of. 735 01:13:29,012 --> 01:13:33,413 The General is the guard of the market. This is the market's safe. 736 01:13:33,484 --> 01:13:39,376 Look, tens of thousands of dollars. Top quality whores. All virgins. 737 01:13:39,447 --> 01:13:43,097 You, get to work, dirty Negress. None of them are all Negro. 738 01:13:43,174 --> 01:13:47,137 They all have at least half human blood in their veins, like me. 739 01:13:47,206 --> 01:13:49,608 They've all been sold, and are ready for delivery. 740 01:13:49,680 --> 01:13:52,348 Delivered to your doorstep, luxuriously packaged. 741 01:13:52,424 --> 01:13:56,953 Hey, white men, you can look, but don't touch. 742 01:13:57,033 --> 01:13:58,892 You know the rules. 743 01:13:58,964 --> 01:14:01,598 It's forbidden to touch the merchandise on display. 744 01:14:01,674 --> 01:14:04,042 Only I, the General, can touch. 745 01:14:04,113 --> 01:14:06,447 Do you want to see? Here. 746 01:14:06,519 --> 01:14:09,800 This is Cassandra, a half-caste. She comes from the Harrison estate. 747 01:14:09,874 --> 01:14:12,508 She's the daughter of Zephira and the great Meatto. 748 01:14:12,585 --> 01:14:17,621 Artemis, three-quarters human blood, the firmest tits in the warehouse. 749 01:14:17,701 --> 01:14:22,264 $5,000, payment in cash, comes with a two-year warranty. 750 01:14:22,343 --> 01:14:26,237 Vintage of 1848. Imperial Reserve, white or Rose, 751 01:14:26,308 --> 01:14:29,045 guaranteed by the consortium. 752 01:14:29,119 --> 01:14:32,701 This is Eva. You like apples, huh? 753 01:14:32,779 --> 01:14:36,325 Go ahead and eat them, but stay away from any snakes. 754 01:14:37,218 --> 01:14:41,954 You've never seen anything like this. Who cares if you've never seen it? 755 01:14:42,029 --> 01:14:47,575 That's enough, let's go. I don't have time to waste. I'm the General. 756 01:14:47,654 --> 01:14:50,160 Open up! 757 01:14:50,872 --> 01:14:55,713 Come on, keep it up. You clown, dance, move it! 758 01:14:55,786 --> 01:14:57,576 Go on, dance. 759 01:15:58,062 --> 01:15:59,644 No, no, no. 760 01:15:59,722 --> 01:16:03,233 Not like that, not like that, beasts, Like this! 761 01:16:03,957 --> 01:16:06,764 I'll show you. 762 01:16:06,837 --> 01:16:10,961 Like this, not with your hips. Move your ass! 763 01:16:22,796 --> 01:16:24,760 Open up, it's me. 764 01:16:25,440 --> 01:16:29,634 Oh, the Europeans. What an honor! 765 01:16:29,709 --> 01:16:33,024 I'm in a state, I'm afraid. Look at my hands. 766 01:16:33,097 --> 01:16:35,870 Excuse the mess, but you should see in what state they deliver them. 767 01:16:35,943 --> 01:16:38,981 Come on, take your places. I go crazy getting them ready. 768 01:16:39,060 --> 01:16:41,532 They're in such demand that they rip them out of my hands 769 01:16:41,602 --> 01:16:42,548 even before they're ready. 770 01:16:42,618 --> 01:16:45,148 I'm sorry, I don't have much time. 771 01:16:45,227 --> 01:16:50,472 I'm so busy. Come on, show yourselves off to the gentlemen. Take a look. 772 01:16:50,546 --> 01:16:56,230 Not bad, eh? Try to guess the prices. $500, $1,000, $1,500? 773 01:16:57,324 --> 01:17:01,078 No, $3,000, my dear gentlemen. 774 01:17:16,298 --> 01:17:17,811 Hewlett writes: 775 01:17:17,890 --> 01:17:22,996 "Pairs of male twins at a certain point enjoyed a moment of great popularity, 776 01:17:23,074 --> 01:17:26,355 also because of an ugly habit that became a fad. 777 01:17:26,429 --> 01:17:28,993 But due to the extreme rarity of this particular merchandise, 778 01:17:29,071 --> 01:17:32,930 as there were many orders, there were many tricksters." 779 01:17:33,002 --> 01:17:35,508 Tricksters? What are you talking about? 780 01:17:35,577 --> 01:17:37,911 This is a reputable establishment, renowned throughout the south. 781 01:17:37,983 --> 01:17:39,531 Look at this pair, a rarity. 782 01:17:39,609 --> 01:17:42,785 - You faggot! - Our clients can rest assured. 783 01:17:42,862 --> 01:17:46,582 These are two authentic Kelloggs. Look, they're signed. 784 01:17:47,842 --> 01:17:51,123 Quiet. Open up, it's me, the General. 785 01:17:52,112 --> 01:17:56,272 Come in, but no questions. These should be in a museum. 786 01:17:56,348 --> 01:18:00,437 They're fit for a king. Base price, $15,000. 787 01:18:01,565 --> 01:18:06,094 - What's so special about him? - He's got three of them! 788 01:18:06,851 --> 01:18:12,674 One, two, three. Three, three, three! 789 01:18:14,136 --> 01:18:19,855 Three, he has three, three! 790 01:18:27,892 --> 01:18:33,172 This one had six, including one that broke and is now being repaired. 791 01:18:33,246 --> 01:18:35,580 They were all sold to six different masters, 792 01:18:35,652 --> 01:18:38,528 and the mother killed herself out of desperation. 793 01:18:38,600 --> 01:18:42,089 This is the most important exhibit in the museum. 794 01:18:42,157 --> 01:18:46,351 In the wax museum of New Orleans, among many statues of slaves in chains 795 01:18:46,426 --> 01:18:49,533 and of evil masters, the group that today fascinates the tourists 796 01:18:49,611 --> 01:18:54,117 is the group of Madame La Laurie, the most famous sadist of all time. 797 01:18:54,185 --> 01:18:55,767 We know that she was the wife of a doctor, 798 01:18:55,845 --> 01:18:58,826 that she was a member of the Creole high society in Louisiana, 799 01:18:58,895 --> 01:19:01,332 and that she had a good reputation 800 01:19:01,403 --> 01:19:04,545 until the day when the firemen, who responded to a fire alarm, 801 01:19:04,621 --> 01:19:09,634 they went into the attic and found all the evidence that enabled Judge Caldwell 802 01:19:09,703 --> 01:19:15,318 a nearly exact reconstruction of how the respectable lady 803 01:19:15,396 --> 01:19:20,607 and her faithful helper, Caesar, enjoyed their leisure time. 804 01:19:20,682 --> 01:19:21,894 Come. 805 01:19:24,849 --> 01:19:29,250 Caesar, Caesar, you've done it again. 806 01:19:30,169 --> 01:19:32,099 She died on me. 807 01:19:32,168 --> 01:19:36,766 Caesar, you really go too far. 808 01:19:36,844 --> 01:19:39,582 It's the third girl in a week. 809 01:19:41,148 --> 01:19:45,075 Don't be so upset. I'll buy you another. 810 01:19:47,450 --> 01:19:52,555 But look at my partner, my dear, sweet playmate. 811 01:19:52,634 --> 01:19:54,655 The lovely countess. 812 01:19:54,735 --> 01:19:57,749 She knows how to wait, 813 01:19:57,817 --> 01:20:01,364 how to postpone the divine moment of the first drop of blood. 814 01:20:01,443 --> 01:20:05,948 Pleasure can wait, there's no hurry. 815 01:20:06,017 --> 01:20:07,507 We've given them opium. 816 01:20:07,576 --> 01:20:10,522 And now they're sleeping. They've been sleeping for centuries. 817 01:20:10,591 --> 01:20:14,484 It's all ours, all we have to do is reach out. 818 01:20:14,556 --> 01:20:18,449 We can take our pleasure quickly, consuming it quickly, like Caesar does, 819 01:20:18,520 --> 01:20:21,535 or we can take it a little at a time, allowing them to survive 820 01:20:21,603 --> 01:20:26,270 over a long, drawn-out, exhausting wait, 821 01:20:27,296 --> 01:20:32,401 tormented by desire, fed by her fear. 822 01:20:38,510 --> 01:20:41,583 What about you? Aren't you afraid? 823 01:20:47,015 --> 01:20:50,769 No, you're not afraid, my brave little cock. 824 01:20:53,758 --> 01:21:01,278 But don't worry, fear will come later, when the pliers will bite you 825 01:21:01,348 --> 01:21:05,103 right there, where you now want me. 826 01:21:05,177 --> 01:21:09,371 In your country, when a Negro dares to want a white woman, 827 01:21:09,446 --> 01:21:11,745 isn't this what you do to him? 828 01:21:13,377 --> 01:21:17,339 I don't know who you are, nor where you come from, 829 01:21:18,832 --> 01:21:22,691 but don't you think the time I live in is marvelous? 830 01:21:22,762 --> 01:21:27,233 All this lovely flesh is mine. This body is mine. 831 01:21:28,691 --> 01:21:33,092 I can buy 10, 100, 1,000 of them, if I want to. 832 01:21:33,164 --> 01:21:37,253 Males, females, little boys, little girls. 833 01:21:37,942 --> 01:21:40,680 I can consume them, corrupt them, 834 01:21:40,754 --> 01:21:44,982 enjoy them, destroy them. 835 01:21:50,410 --> 01:21:55,251 What are you waiting for, idiots? 836 01:21:55,324 --> 01:21:57,346 Come on, help yourselves. 837 01:21:57,424 --> 01:22:01,895 When will you ever have another chance like this? 838 01:22:02,879 --> 01:22:05,917 In New Orleans such chances were never lacking. 839 01:22:05,996 --> 01:22:09,011 If a gentleman received an invitation to visit a friend who lived in the city 840 01:22:09,079 --> 01:22:12,060 while the wife and children were on vacation, 841 01:22:12,129 --> 01:22:15,006 in addition to good food and clean linen, 842 01:22:15,077 --> 01:22:18,289 he could expect a comely Negress to share his bed at night. 843 01:22:18,364 --> 01:22:21,540 A refusal would insult the host. 844 01:22:21,616 --> 01:22:24,216 This was just part of the rules of hospitality, 845 01:22:24,293 --> 01:22:26,696 for which the Mammy was responsible. 846 01:22:39,913 --> 01:22:42,443 Get in line. 847 01:22:43,370 --> 01:22:46,546 You, let me see your hands. 848 01:22:46,622 --> 01:22:50,238 Your nails are like a pig's nails. Go on, get washed up! 849 01:22:51,467 --> 01:22:54,783 You, come here. Let me smell you. 850 01:22:56,889 --> 01:23:02,746 You smell like the goats in the barn. Go, and wash with ashes. 851 01:23:03,700 --> 01:23:07,084 You, open your mouth and let me smell your breath. 852 01:23:08,917 --> 01:23:14,197 You smell of garlic. Chew this, it'll take away the stench of a hog. 853 01:23:15,254 --> 01:23:20,464 You're usually clean. You hardly smell at all. Good filly. 854 01:23:20,539 --> 01:23:25,172 You, turn around. You haven't been fucking, have you? 855 01:23:29,348 --> 01:23:31,439 Spread your legs! 856 01:23:35,176 --> 01:23:38,088 Sleeping with a black slave every night was, 857 01:23:38,158 --> 01:23:39,913 for all the white males of the house 858 01:23:39,987 --> 01:23:44,181 fathers, sons and guests, a good hygienic practice, like brushing your teeth. 859 01:23:44,256 --> 01:23:46,485 As a pretext they said it was healthy. 860 01:23:46,561 --> 01:23:50,315 For the sons, it was supposed to be a remedy for teenage acne. 861 01:23:50,390 --> 01:23:54,214 And it was good for the husbands, as the puritanical mores of the times 862 01:23:54,286 --> 01:23:57,267 limited their access to their wives. 863 01:23:57,336 --> 01:23:59,161 But, aside from health considerations, 864 01:23:59,234 --> 01:24:01,428 let's find out how these slave girls were in bed. 865 01:24:04,519 --> 01:24:06,379 Just like the first cigar. 866 01:24:06,451 --> 01:24:08,888 At first there's a horrible stench, and you feel nauseous. 867 01:24:08,958 --> 01:24:12,134 But by the third time you're hooked. 868 01:24:12,210 --> 01:24:15,156 Harder on my back, you know I like it. 869 01:24:15,226 --> 01:24:18,403 Her mother was my first cigar. I smoked her when I was ten. 870 01:24:18,479 --> 01:24:22,060 I was terrified my father would catch me in the act. 871 01:24:22,138 --> 01:24:24,437 But when I realized that my father, too, smoked, 872 01:24:24,510 --> 01:24:26,162 well, I stopped being afraid, and started to enjoy it. 873 01:24:26,238 --> 01:24:30,397 Perhaps it's that gamy smell they have, but I like them more than white ones. 874 01:24:31,388 --> 01:24:34,669 If I can catch one, I'll try to get her into bed. 875 01:24:38,639 --> 01:24:40,799 But where will I find a white woman around here? 876 01:24:40,875 --> 01:24:42,966 Besides, my father says it's not worth it. 877 01:24:43,044 --> 01:24:47,711 They smell too, but like corpses. He says they're bad for your health. 878 01:24:48,566 --> 01:24:51,743 He's been bedding Negresses for 70 years, and he hasn't missed a beat. 879 01:24:52,429 --> 01:24:55,132 He likes them big, especially in the tit department. 880 01:24:55,987 --> 01:24:58,551 Look at this merchandise. Not bad, eh? 881 01:24:58,630 --> 01:25:02,858 If you ignore them, you're playing right into their hand. 882 01:25:02,933 --> 01:25:05,879 You destroy them, one night at a time. 883 01:25:05,948 --> 01:25:10,477 At my age, it's starting to get rather trying. 884 01:25:10,556 --> 01:25:14,172 But with the help of divine providence, and oysters, 885 01:25:16,926 --> 01:25:18,820 I can still hold my own. 886 01:25:25,397 --> 01:25:31,659 Mammy! Mammy! Where are you, you black whore? 887 01:25:31,734 --> 01:25:34,946 Where are you, Mammy? 888 01:25:35,020 --> 01:25:37,931 - I'm coming, I'm coming. - Mammy! 889 01:25:38,612 --> 01:25:42,875 What's the matter, master? Why are you angry? 890 01:25:42,949 --> 01:25:47,455 You idiot. You have the gall to ask why I'm angry, you asshole! 891 01:25:47,523 --> 01:25:50,735 Did you, or did you not rip me off by sending this idiot to my room? 892 01:25:50,810 --> 01:25:53,409 Don't talk like that, master. 893 01:25:53,486 --> 01:25:55,751 I've never ripped anyone off. 894 01:25:55,824 --> 01:26:01,069 - She looks like a beautiful lover. - What do I care at my age for beauty? 895 01:26:01,144 --> 01:26:02,692 This filly is a virgin. 896 01:26:02,770 --> 01:26:06,351 What do you expect me to do with a virgin at my age, you idiot? 897 01:26:06,430 --> 01:26:07,850 Take her back. 898 01:26:07,920 --> 01:26:12,149 Don't talk like that, master. Please, don't get mad. Wait. 899 01:26:12,224 --> 01:26:17,030 I'll send you another filly, one who's been broken in. 900 01:26:19,712 --> 01:26:23,767 You should be ashamed of yourself, you ugly whore. 901 01:26:23,845 --> 01:26:27,091 When you came here, were you really a virgin? 902 01:26:27,166 --> 01:26:31,289 Or is the old man too old to fuck anymore? 903 01:26:31,368 --> 01:26:33,597 Are you really a virgin? 904 01:26:35,976 --> 01:26:39,188 You whore, you whore! 905 01:26:39,262 --> 01:26:43,121 Come in, child. Come on in. 906 01:26:43,193 --> 01:26:48,172 Do you want me, master? I asked for you. I'm clean. 907 01:26:48,241 --> 01:26:50,944 - I'm also a virgin. - What are you saying, child? 908 01:26:51,629 --> 01:26:54,135 - How old are you? - I'm thirteen. 909 01:26:54,205 --> 01:26:57,993 - You're just a child. - I'm thirteen, Mammy says. 910 01:26:58,067 --> 01:27:03,347 You mean that here, girls like you- Where I come from we don't do this. 911 01:27:03,421 --> 01:27:06,494 - I'm not from here. - Do you want this first? 912 01:27:06,572 --> 01:27:09,748 Mammy says that if whites don't play with the whip first, 913 01:27:09,825 --> 01:27:12,389 they can't get it up to fuck a woman. 914 01:27:12,468 --> 01:27:13,414 What are you saying? 915 01:27:13,484 --> 01:27:15,887 The stranger is the journalist Malcolm Fawcett, 916 01:27:15,957 --> 01:27:18,972 and this conversation was excerpted from his experiences in Louisiana. 917 01:27:19,041 --> 01:27:22,900 It refers to his first night in Mobile, in the home of Mr. Charleston, 918 01:27:22,971 --> 01:27:25,131 a planter, whose guest he was for a week. 919 01:27:25,207 --> 01:27:29,401 Please, master, don't send me away. 920 01:27:29,477 --> 01:27:31,706 - Do me this favor. - Don't raise your voice. 921 01:27:31,781 --> 01:27:33,803 Mammy will be angry if I stay a virgin. 922 01:27:33,881 --> 01:27:37,635 - Please, join me. - What do you mean, right here? 923 01:27:38,489 --> 01:27:43,295 Your bed is so big, and I am so small. 924 01:27:43,369 --> 01:27:47,562 If I take my dress off, I don't smell. 925 01:27:47,638 --> 01:27:51,692 You know, I washed my whole body. 926 01:27:51,772 --> 01:27:57,455 I don't smell, master. If you're tired though, for real, 927 01:27:57,531 --> 01:28:02,845 - I'll let you sleep. - Sleep. It would be hard now, child. 928 01:28:02,919 --> 01:28:08,569 It would be too bad, though, master. I like you. 929 01:28:08,646 --> 01:28:10,945 "I wanted to dissuade her," writes Fawcett, 930 01:28:11,017 --> 01:28:14,563 "even though, knowing the custom, I realized I was being rude. 931 01:28:14,642 --> 01:28:18,905 But when I recommended that she turn to a young man of her same condition -" 932 01:28:18,979 --> 01:28:25,068 You mean with a Negro? No, I don't like Negroes. 933 01:28:25,587 --> 01:28:31,848 No, Negroes disgust me. I tried once with a Negro. 934 01:28:31,922 --> 01:28:37,306 He hurt me so much. He was so big. 935 01:28:37,988 --> 01:28:39,028 You know, 936 01:28:39,106 --> 01:28:44,825 White men are much smaller, master. 937 01:28:44,900 --> 01:28:49,429 It's much better for a beginner like me. 938 01:28:49,508 --> 01:28:53,262 White men don't smell like Negroes. 939 01:28:55,133 --> 01:28:59,697 Do me the favor, 940 01:28:59,775 --> 01:29:04,511 master, please. 941 01:29:04,586 --> 01:29:08,583 Yes, like that, master. Yes. 942 01:29:42,298 --> 01:29:46,086 This awful book from Boston goes on to spread even more filth. Listen. 943 01:29:46,160 --> 01:29:50,389 "As for the southern ladies, their famous virtue 944 01:29:50,463 --> 01:29:54,552 is greatly devalued by the fact that they have no choice in the matter." 945 01:29:54,630 --> 01:29:58,558 Listen to this. "How could they not be virtuous, 946 01:29:58,629 --> 01:30:03,066 since their men would much rather go with colored girls?" 947 01:30:03,136 --> 01:30:06,625 - I can't believe it. - "The truth is that these women 948 01:30:06,693 --> 01:30:10,817 can get no satisfaction from either husbands or potential lovers, 949 01:30:10,894 --> 01:30:15,226 as these are too often occupied with the comely slaves on the plantation." 950 01:30:15,299 --> 01:30:19,528 The horror! How could someone write such venomous nonsense? 951 01:30:19,603 --> 01:30:24,040 It's all shameless political propaganda. What do they know of the Negroes, 952 01:30:24,109 --> 01:30:27,285 those pencil pushers from Boston and Philadelphia? 953 01:30:27,362 --> 01:30:32,815 Nothing. But envy, prejudice and malice induce them to try to humiliate us 954 01:30:32,884 --> 01:30:35,149 in every way possible. 955 01:30:35,223 --> 01:30:39,185 My God, how could they insult our husbands like this? Our men? 956 01:30:39,254 --> 01:30:40,606 It's absolutely disgraceful. 957 01:30:40,678 --> 01:30:44,906 Goodness, accusing our men of fornicating with slaves 958 01:30:44,981 --> 01:30:48,227 is like saying that they're copulating with animals. 959 01:30:48,301 --> 01:30:52,298 It's nothing less than an accusation of sexual aberration. 960 01:30:52,367 --> 01:30:56,087 The phenomenon of abnormal mating between whites and Negroes 961 01:30:56,162 --> 01:31:01,441 has a scientific name: Bestiality. 962 01:31:01,516 --> 01:31:03,063 - It's disgraceful! - Lies! 963 01:31:03,142 --> 01:31:07,740 As if we didn't know all too well where our husbands take their incontinence! 964 01:31:07,818 --> 01:31:11,572 Every Friday night - but what am I saying? 965 01:31:12,731 --> 01:31:17,168 I'm sorry, my friends, but we shouldn't speak so clearly in front of them. 966 01:31:17,237 --> 01:31:20,275 Don't worry, my dear. I've noticed a tendency among our slaves 967 01:31:20,355 --> 01:31:23,936 a general tendency to develop a lighter skin tone. 968 01:31:24,014 --> 01:31:26,243 As time goes by, they become lighter and lighter. 969 01:31:26,318 --> 01:31:31,194 But their mentality, intelligence and sensitivity are those of animals. 970 01:31:31,265 --> 01:31:34,776 It's true, each generation is lighter than the previous one. 971 01:31:34,857 --> 01:31:38,241 In my house there have been a few pink Negro babies, even. 972 01:31:38,312 --> 01:31:40,784 My husband says that this phenomenon is called - 973 01:31:40,854 --> 01:31:46,943 Symbiosis. The scientific term is symbiosis. Your husband is right. 974 01:31:47,021 --> 01:31:50,810 It's like those creatures that take on the color of their habitat. 975 01:31:50,884 --> 01:31:54,373 You're right, dear. Take Scipio, for example. 976 01:31:54,441 --> 01:31:56,705 He's left-handed, like my brother. 977 01:31:56,779 --> 01:31:58,268 Or takeJason, here. 978 01:31:58,337 --> 01:32:01,283 My husband raised him personally from when he was a child. 979 01:32:01,353 --> 01:32:04,461 And now, incredibly, he's almost as blond as my husband. 980 01:32:05,656 --> 01:32:08,533 Nature is truly bizarre. 981 01:32:29,713 --> 01:32:34,311 Here it is, my Negro factory. You get the general idea down there. 982 01:32:35,032 --> 01:32:39,053 Business was going downhill. Cotton and tobacco were in crisis. 983 01:32:39,133 --> 01:32:44,678 So I got up my courage and transformed the plantation into a stud farm. 984 01:32:44,758 --> 01:32:46,721 And I have to say it's worked out well 985 01:32:46,790 --> 01:32:50,002 because the new law that prohibits importing Negroes from Africa 986 01:32:50,077 --> 01:32:53,091 has practically doubled the price of slaves. 987 01:32:53,160 --> 01:32:55,319 - And so, after everything... - Hey, Pa! 988 01:32:57,362 --> 01:32:59,764 Mr. Wilson's here! 989 01:33:04,104 --> 01:33:06,877 Hello Mr. Bighorn. I've brought the Negress. 990 01:33:06,951 --> 01:33:09,827 Here she is. Did you count the days well? 991 01:33:10,915 --> 01:33:14,843 - Are you completely sure she's in heat? - Of course she's in heat. 992 01:33:14,913 --> 01:33:17,073 She's perfectly ready for breeding. 993 01:33:17,149 --> 01:33:20,095 If we give her to the male right away, he'll certainly go right for her. 994 01:33:20,165 --> 01:33:21,308 Okay. 995 01:33:21,385 --> 01:33:23,209 How many days has it been since the bleeding stopped? 996 01:33:24,434 --> 01:33:28,454 My wife counted 12. With the trip, that makes 13. 997 01:33:28,533 --> 01:33:32,588 If you let me breed her right away, I'll be out of your hair within two hours. 998 01:33:32,667 --> 01:33:33,949 Can I have her, Pa? 999 01:33:34,023 --> 01:33:36,426 We'll talk about that after the examination. 1000 01:33:36,496 --> 01:33:38,587 For now, do your homework. 1001 01:33:40,664 --> 01:33:42,558 - Is she healthy? - Of course. 1002 01:33:42,629 --> 01:33:44,755 - She doesn't have crabs? - What are you saying? 1003 01:33:44,832 --> 01:33:46,252 We always kept her at home. 1004 01:33:48,016 --> 01:33:50,315 - Oh, so she's a virgin. - Of course. 1005 01:33:50,388 --> 01:33:51,902 You know that we've been saving her forJason. 1006 01:33:51,981 --> 01:33:56,105 What? A virgin for such a stallion? 1007 01:33:57,165 --> 01:33:59,602 He'll rip her innards apart. 1008 01:34:00,417 --> 01:34:03,767 If he does, you can sew her up again. Don't worry. 1009 01:34:03,839 --> 01:34:07,086 You know I could breed this one for at least $50. 1010 01:34:07,160 --> 01:34:08,303 And right at home, too. 1011 01:34:08,380 --> 01:34:10,979 If I've made 60 Negroes and paid 200 for it 1012 01:34:11,056 --> 01:34:13,493 it's because I likeJason's line. 1013 01:34:13,565 --> 01:34:15,933 - Okay. - Let's go. 1014 01:34:16,004 --> 01:34:19,146 You know full well you won't find another one like this. 1015 01:34:19,223 --> 01:34:22,538 Well done! But that's your business. 1016 01:34:22,610 --> 01:34:25,348 Hey stallion! Hey three-legged stallion! 1017 01:34:25,423 --> 01:34:26,428 Hi General. 1018 01:34:29,150 --> 01:34:30,732 How's your father's arthritis? 1019 01:34:30,810 --> 01:34:34,195 He's been doing much better since getting Negro compresses on his legs. 1020 01:34:34,267 --> 01:34:35,919 You're right, Mr. Bighorn. 1021 01:34:35,994 --> 01:34:39,206 Strong wine and dark meat cure arthritis, nice and neat. 1022 01:34:39,281 --> 01:34:40,090 That's right. 1023 01:34:40,162 --> 01:34:43,408 But then I'll find myself with a whole litter with arthritis. 1024 01:34:43,482 --> 01:34:44,729 Hey Wilson, look there! 1025 01:34:44,805 --> 01:34:46,768 - Where? - Over there, up ahead, that glass. 1026 01:34:46,838 --> 01:34:47,842 Why? 1027 01:34:47,921 --> 01:34:51,167 Those journalists always want us to look in that glass. 1028 01:34:52,123 --> 01:34:54,560 Go wait for me in the barn. I'll be right there. 1029 01:34:54,630 --> 01:34:55,370 Okay. 1030 01:34:55,444 --> 01:34:57,373 First I have to deal with these gentlemen. 1031 01:34:59,611 --> 01:35:03,539 Bring me some more sugar cane! 1032 01:35:08,116 --> 01:35:12,275 They're almost all vintage '43. A very good year. 1033 01:35:12,351 --> 01:35:15,390 I only lost 25%0. 1034 01:35:15,468 --> 01:35:20,169 It's usually 40-60%0, especially from German measles, 1035 01:35:20,246 --> 01:35:23,353 which is nothing when it comes to human blood, but it wipes them out. 1036 01:35:24,040 --> 01:35:25,865 Why are there so many blondes? 1037 01:35:25,938 --> 01:35:28,029 What you want me to say? 1038 01:35:28,106 --> 01:35:31,757 One or another might be mine. Lots of them are my brother's. 1039 01:35:31,834 --> 01:35:33,798 Some are from the priest. 1040 01:35:33,867 --> 01:35:37,356 Some are from some guests who were passing through. 1041 01:35:37,424 --> 01:35:41,825 Okay, enough, don't be greedy. 1042 01:35:48,165 --> 01:35:51,341 These are the breeding females. 1043 01:35:51,417 --> 01:35:54,525 With the new stallions Auze and Mandico that I bought three years ago, 1044 01:35:54,603 --> 01:35:58,357 I've been successful with 86%0 of them. 1045 01:35:58,431 --> 01:36:02,798 With an interval between productions of less than 60 days. 1046 01:36:02,870 --> 01:36:06,832 Hey, where are you? Come over here, look at this one! 1047 01:36:07,784 --> 01:36:10,996 The black pearl of the ranch. Seven sets of twins in six years. 1048 01:36:14,730 --> 01:36:17,768 And I'm sure that this time, too, there are two inside. 1049 01:36:17,846 --> 01:36:20,827 This heifer alone is worth a fortune. 1050 01:36:23,505 --> 01:36:27,433 Come in, come on in. Damn, you're in luck. 1051 01:36:27,503 --> 01:36:30,449 Come inside and see how a little bastard is born. 1052 01:36:41,463 --> 01:36:43,150 Fine, isn't he? 1053 01:36:43,225 --> 01:36:45,696 He must be six or seven pounds at least. 1054 01:36:45,767 --> 01:36:48,678 You know something? I'm going to dedicate this one to you guys. 1055 01:36:48,748 --> 01:36:50,677 I'm going to call him "Macaroni". 1056 01:36:51,696 --> 01:36:53,278 Bravo, Cleopatra. Who's the male? 1057 01:36:53,356 --> 01:36:55,862 - Me no know. - What do mean you don't know? 1058 01:36:55,931 --> 01:36:57,006 Me no know. 1059 01:36:57,083 --> 01:36:59,960 They breed me first with Pluto, then with four other males. 1060 01:37:00,031 --> 01:37:01,683 Me no know. 1061 01:37:01,759 --> 01:37:05,779 It doesn't matter. You've done a good job. 1062 01:37:07,654 --> 01:37:10,160 See what respect the master has? 1063 01:37:10,908 --> 01:37:13,888 It's the reward. One dollar per pup. 1064 01:37:14,601 --> 01:37:16,217 Family tradition. 1065 01:37:18,802 --> 01:37:21,366 Another beloved tradition among breeders 1066 01:37:21,445 --> 01:37:24,692 is presenting new prized breeds every year at the big fair in the south 1067 01:37:24,766 --> 01:37:27,908 which, like fine horses, carry the name of their family. 1068 01:37:27,984 --> 01:37:33,980 The Bighorn breed, celebrated for the precociousness of its females 1069 01:37:34,049 --> 01:37:35,979 which can be bred by their 10th year 1070 01:37:36,049 --> 01:37:39,907 earned its owner two gold medals at theJackson fair. 1071 01:37:39,978 --> 01:37:42,207 Hey, bring me Poppea. 1072 01:37:45,197 --> 01:37:47,091 I said Poppea! 1073 01:37:48,992 --> 01:37:50,378 No, you imbeciles. 1074 01:37:50,449 --> 01:37:53,187 That one's pregnant. Drop her. 1075 01:38:00,444 --> 01:38:02,535 No, that one. 1076 01:38:02,612 --> 01:38:07,557 Here in Louisiana, the breeding ratio is one male to every five females. 1077 01:38:07,627 --> 01:38:08,667 But in Virginia, 1078 01:38:08,746 --> 01:38:13,344 a great specialist of the time declares the ideal ratio 1079 01:38:13,421 --> 01:38:15,246 to be one male for eight females. 1080 01:38:15,319 --> 01:38:19,547 In fact, on this basis Virginia produced more than 6000 Negroes per year. 1081 01:38:19,621 --> 01:38:22,463 It was the Golden Age in which the great breeding plantations 1082 01:38:22,536 --> 01:38:26,972 such as the famous North Carolina planter were even quoted on the stock market. 1083 01:38:28,093 --> 01:38:33,037 Now tell me if it doesn't take talent to invent a breed like this. 1084 01:38:37,851 --> 01:38:41,675 You see, to create a hybrid, the breeder combines the various races 1085 01:38:41,748 --> 01:38:43,261 as an artist does with the colors of his palette. 1086 01:38:43,340 --> 01:38:45,534 A little white here, a little black there 1087 01:38:45,610 --> 01:38:48,210 a pinch of red and the smidgen of yellow. 1088 01:38:48,286 --> 01:38:51,359 Until something comes forth that's not black, not white, 1089 01:38:51,438 --> 01:38:52,893 not red, not yellow. 1090 01:38:52,962 --> 01:38:54,383 It's a masterpiece. 1091 01:38:59,197 --> 01:39:01,161 Get him! 1092 01:39:04,245 --> 01:39:05,827 A slave trying to escape. 1093 01:39:05,906 --> 01:39:07,962 No, he's afraid of the branding. 1094 01:39:08,040 --> 01:39:10,546 It always happens with the new stallions. 1095 01:39:10,615 --> 01:39:15,179 At the 18th birthday, on the eve of his first services 1096 01:39:15,257 --> 01:39:19,150 the new stallion is branded with fire with a conventional mark 1097 01:39:19,222 --> 01:39:22,838 that prevents mistakes and confusion in the breeding registry. 1098 01:39:26,676 --> 01:39:29,448 - Are you ready, Wilson? Can we go? - I was waiting for you. 1099 01:39:29,522 --> 01:39:32,087 - And the heifer? - Ready. 1100 01:39:32,165 --> 01:39:34,221 Okay then. Bring her along. 1101 01:39:35,113 --> 01:39:36,152 Get back! 1102 01:39:37,078 --> 01:39:38,660 Fine, Casanova, fine. 1103 01:39:38,738 --> 01:39:42,157 These stallions! Just let them catch the scent of a female! 1104 01:39:43,516 --> 01:39:46,427 They have more semen than four teams of oxen. 1105 01:39:47,514 --> 01:39:51,568 Did you know they offered me $4500 each? 1106 01:40:12,553 --> 01:40:15,325 Here he is, our oldest stud. 1107 01:40:15,399 --> 01:40:18,680 Two hundred pounds of muscle and not a single ounce the fat. 1108 01:40:19,533 --> 01:40:23,184 And this devil's good for at least 20 shots a day. 1109 01:40:24,751 --> 01:40:26,368 With these tanks! 1110 01:40:27,902 --> 01:40:30,339 - Is the heifer ready, Wilson? - Ready, Mr. Bighorn. 1111 01:40:30,410 --> 01:40:33,657 Okay, then, bring her in. 1112 01:40:36,068 --> 01:40:38,575 Hey, Wilson. I told you. 1113 01:40:38,644 --> 01:40:42,329 Be careful. But it's your business. 1114 01:40:42,404 --> 01:40:45,073 Don't you worry. 1115 01:40:45,149 --> 01:40:47,551 I'll take care of it. 1116 01:41:34,449 --> 01:41:37,360 That's enough, Jason. Stop! 1117 01:41:37,430 --> 01:41:39,012 Get some water. Quick! 1118 01:42:28,153 --> 01:42:30,556 "Your honor, my name is Nat Turner. 1119 01:42:30,627 --> 01:42:34,277 I intend to provide you with a full confession of my crimes. 1120 01:42:43,434 --> 01:42:47,835 On August 21 st, 1831, 55 whites were massacred 1121 01:42:47,907 --> 01:42:50,576 as a result of my doing and that of 70 other slaves. 1122 01:42:57,597 --> 01:43:00,231 My deep-seated hatred of the whites was..." 1123 01:43:01,900 --> 01:43:04,129 "My deep-seated hatred of the whites was..." 1124 01:43:04,204 --> 01:43:06,168 Damned idiots! 1125 01:43:07,999 --> 01:43:14,030 "Deep-seated hatred came from God, who ordered me to kill them." 1126 01:43:14,098 --> 01:43:18,800 Let's see, 1831. 1127 01:43:18,876 --> 01:43:23,277 If Cleaver, LeroyJones, Malcolm X, had lived 140 years ago 1128 01:43:23,348 --> 01:43:26,860 they too, like Nat Turner, would have fallen into hating whites 1129 01:43:26,940 --> 01:43:30,590 men, women, children who were there by God's orders. 1130 01:43:31,446 --> 01:43:36,114 The slave Cleaver, like the slave Turner, certainly never would have dared imagine 1131 01:43:36,190 --> 01:43:39,170 that the order would come to them directly from within. 1132 01:43:42,492 --> 01:43:46,581 "The evening of August 21 st, we lined up single file in the cornfield. 1133 01:43:46,659 --> 01:43:49,062 We came out right in front of the Travis house. 1134 01:43:49,133 --> 01:43:52,483 The night before, God had clearly given me the sign 1135 01:43:52,555 --> 01:43:55,258 that this would be our first target. 1136 01:43:55,333 --> 01:43:57,840 We knew that inside was the little Travis, 1137 01:44:01,635 --> 01:44:03,565 his wife Sarah," 1138 01:44:04,889 --> 01:44:08,909 Who knows if the whites in those days were like those of today? 1139 01:44:08,988 --> 01:44:11,692 Or rather, who knows if the whites of today 1140 01:44:11,767 --> 01:44:15,082 would have been like those back then if Nat Turner had never existed? 1141 01:44:18,984 --> 01:44:21,861 Would they have allowed me to attend their schools, 1142 01:44:21,932 --> 01:44:25,213 to become a doctor, to earn $2000 a week, 1143 01:44:25,286 --> 01:44:29,514 to have a beautiful house, a wife, a healthy, well-fed baby? 1144 01:44:32,130 --> 01:44:37,987 "Nelson, Sam, Jack, Hark and I silently climbed in the living room window. 1145 01:44:38,060 --> 01:44:41,006 Will, who was bringing up the rear, took a false step 1146 01:44:41,075 --> 01:44:43,235 and tumbled onto the table that was still set. 1147 01:44:49,614 --> 01:44:52,387 I was afraid old Travis had woken up 1148 01:44:52,460 --> 01:44:55,741 since Will kept making an infernal racket. 1149 01:45:00,626 --> 01:45:04,045 Instead, old Travis was still asleep next to his wife 1150 01:45:04,116 --> 01:45:07,732 when Sam and Jack moved forward on tiptoe. 1151 01:45:07,810 --> 01:45:10,178 His sleep was deep and peaceful 1152 01:45:10,249 --> 01:45:13,229 as evidenced by that deep, rhythmic snoring 1153 01:45:13,298 --> 01:45:15,932 that I had known since my childhood. 1154 01:45:20,482 --> 01:45:24,270 So Sam and Jack moved forward. 1155 01:45:24,987 --> 01:45:27,725 That old man who had practically raised me 1156 01:45:27,800 --> 01:45:30,364 and had been a tolerant and kindly master 1157 01:45:30,442 --> 01:45:34,267 was nevertheless a white man and, as such, had to die. 1158 01:45:37,253 --> 01:45:41,955 Grandpa Travis, like all whites, had never dreamed that a slave, 1159 01:45:42,031 --> 01:45:44,537 a meek creature without courage or dignity 1160 01:45:44,606 --> 01:45:47,170 could ever one day rebel against a master. 1161 01:45:47,248 --> 01:45:50,599 So it was perhaps only disbelief 1162 01:45:50,671 --> 01:45:55,742 that dominated his mind still clouded with sleep, when..." 1163 01:46:31,804 --> 01:46:32,809 "We were about..." 1164 01:46:35,803 --> 01:46:39,257 "We were about to leave the house when Hark, on the run was called..." 1165 01:46:40,140 --> 01:46:43,652 "was called back by the cry of the children whom we had forgotten." 1166 01:46:53,320 --> 01:46:55,284 "After the murder of the Travis family 1167 01:46:55,353 --> 01:46:58,334 our second goal was the extermination of the Reeses." 1168 01:46:59,013 --> 01:47:01,011 Oh, it's those idiots again. 1169 01:47:01,079 --> 01:47:02,766 "After the murder of the Travis family 1170 01:47:02,841 --> 01:47:05,140 our second goal was the extermination of the Reeses. 1171 01:47:05,213 --> 01:47:07,650 Reese was a dull-witted, cruel master 1172 01:47:07,721 --> 01:47:10,158 who amused himself by tormenting his Negroes... 1173 01:47:12,905 --> 01:47:14,834 with every sort of stupid prank. 1174 01:47:14,904 --> 01:47:18,358 His wife and sister-in-law, two dull-witted, insignificant women 1175 01:47:18,428 --> 01:47:22,725 encouraged those vapid stunts with little hysterical..." 1176 01:47:23,815 --> 01:47:24,819 Buffoon! 1177 01:47:25,746 --> 01:47:31,835 "With little hysterical, shrill cries that pierced the ears like daggers. 1178 01:47:33,641 --> 01:47:37,696 It was in front of their house that I swore to never again disobey God's orders 1179 01:47:37,774 --> 01:47:40,177 and to also spill my share of blood. 1180 01:47:40,248 --> 01:47:41,230 I hated Reese 1181 01:47:41,299 --> 01:47:45,666 and one day he involved me, too, in one of his humiliating, vulgar pranks. 1182 01:47:45,738 --> 01:47:50,544 I could have refused to rebel. But how could I, a slave..." 1183 01:48:04,136 --> 01:48:08,908 "I could have refused to rebel. But how could I, a slave? 1184 01:48:13,521 --> 01:48:16,398 Reese was a dull-witted, cruel master." 1185 01:49:38,059 --> 01:49:40,393 Nat Turner didn't kill out of hate. 1186 01:49:40,465 --> 01:49:43,342 He killed out of love between the columns of that big house. 1187 01:49:44,125 --> 01:49:46,862 Who knows why, for us Negroes, this story never loses its value? 1188 01:49:46,936 --> 01:49:51,500 Well, Nat Turner, the pious Nat Turner, biblical fanatic 1189 01:49:51,578 --> 01:49:54,894 almost a tutor to little Margaret, but nevertheless a Negro 1190 01:49:54,967 --> 01:50:00,003 and thus not suspected of desiring that white girl who hung around him all day, 1191 01:50:07,300 --> 01:50:10,581 who excited him in a thousand ways without even realizing it. 1192 01:50:10,655 --> 01:50:13,289 Where are you, Nat? Come here, Nat. 1193 01:50:13,365 --> 01:50:15,363 Here's something new. 1194 01:50:15,431 --> 01:50:16,945 It's beautiful! 1195 01:50:17,025 --> 01:50:19,047 Come on, Nat. Get me that rose. 1196 01:50:19,125 --> 01:50:22,002 No, no. Not the silk one! 1197 01:50:22,073 --> 01:50:23,390 The bright one, Nat. 1198 01:50:23,462 --> 01:50:25,183 There, see! Now here we are, the two of us. 1199 01:50:25,258 --> 01:50:29,255 She and Nat. Almost in skin contact. 1200 01:50:30,171 --> 01:50:35,555 The wind in that blond hair, that white neck that he desired so badly. 1201 01:50:38,032 --> 01:50:40,561 "Hey Nat," she said to me one day 1202 01:50:40,641 --> 01:50:44,938 as her closeness and her youthful scent of lavender made me stiff. 1203 01:50:45,012 --> 01:50:50,592 "Nat, why are Negroes born so wretched?" 1204 01:50:50,670 --> 01:50:55,546 "Why, in this warm spring, are they only fallen flowers?" 1205 01:51:10,458 --> 01:51:13,230 Let's take a look. 140 years later. 1206 01:51:13,304 --> 01:51:16,989 If I were to fall in love with that white girl. 1207 01:51:17,065 --> 01:51:20,554 In love to the point of not being able to do any less than what she's doing now. 1208 01:51:20,623 --> 01:51:21,627 To want her. 1209 01:51:21,707 --> 01:51:25,323 But just because I'm a Negro, like Nat Turner... 1210 01:51:27,264 --> 01:51:29,563 I can just imagine the scene! 1211 01:51:29,635 --> 01:51:31,691 Sir, I'm Dr. Nat Turner. 1212 01:51:31,771 --> 01:51:34,716 I love your daughter and I intend to marry her. 1213 01:51:54,370 --> 01:51:58,702 Margaret had just returned from Southampton College for summer vacation 1214 01:51:58,775 --> 01:52:03,788 when we decided that the Whitehead house would be our next target. 1215 01:52:04,467 --> 01:52:07,239 We advanced, remaining hidden in the oak forest 1216 01:52:07,313 --> 01:52:09,578 that surrounded the house on three sides. 1217 01:52:09,652 --> 01:52:12,690 When we saw the father so overjoyed at the arrival of his daughter... 1218 01:52:19,376 --> 01:52:24,043 and so absorbed in demonstrating all his joy as to not notice us... 1219 01:53:03,389 --> 01:53:05,006 I was looking for Margaret. 1220 01:53:05,083 --> 01:53:08,572 She was hiding behind a corner of the house. 1221 01:53:08,642 --> 01:53:11,148 When I finally saw her, she ran away... 1222 01:53:13,182 --> 01:53:17,144 as light and fast as a deer, through the cornfield. 1223 01:53:19,924 --> 01:53:23,240 I ran after the glint of that flowing hair in the sun 1224 01:53:25,278 --> 01:53:28,663 after the gleam of that face looking back. 1225 01:53:30,056 --> 01:53:32,690 She ran faster than I did. 1226 01:53:32,766 --> 01:53:34,556 But I caught up. 1227 01:53:34,629 --> 01:53:36,143 I must! I must! 1228 01:53:39,306 --> 01:53:40,922 I must kill you! 1229 01:53:44,490 --> 01:53:48,510 Because I love you! Because you're white! 1230 01:53:50,825 --> 01:53:52,685 White! 1231 01:54:04,447 --> 01:54:08,375 "Your honor, before condemning me to the gallows 1232 01:54:08,445 --> 01:54:10,339 you asked if I felt remorse. 1233 01:54:11,799 --> 01:54:17,518 Well, completely at peace and tranquil, I answer you that if I could go back..." 1234 01:56:17,878 --> 01:56:20,893 Peace, peace, peace. 1235 01:56:20,961 --> 01:56:23,733 I'm a Negro like you, an ex-slave like you. 1236 01:56:23,807 --> 01:56:26,787 But today I've dealt with the whites, and I'm speaking with their permission. 1237 01:56:26,856 --> 01:56:29,085 And this is a police car. 1238 01:56:29,939 --> 01:56:33,081 If you think I'm a traitor, then shoot me. 1239 01:56:34,581 --> 01:56:38,093 But first listen to what I have to say. 1240 01:56:38,173 --> 01:56:42,228 Slavery was not our disgrace. It is our glory. 1241 01:56:42,307 --> 01:56:44,976 We must not soil it with revenge. 1242 01:56:45,932 --> 01:56:49,039 In every plan that the racist attempts to search for an alibi 1243 01:56:49,118 --> 01:56:52,330 for his evil conscience towards the Negro 1244 01:56:53,149 --> 01:56:57,782 all that's necessary is one broken window to make him feel absolved ofhis guilt. 1245 01:56:58,469 --> 01:57:01,346 When we allow ourselves to bend before the white man's hatred 1246 01:57:01,417 --> 01:57:03,473 we're playing his game. 1247 01:57:03,552 --> 01:57:05,989 We're also playing the game of the white communists 1248 01:57:06,059 --> 01:57:09,640 who want to make use of us to destroy America. 1249 01:57:10,328 --> 01:57:11,841 We don't love America, 1250 01:57:11,921 --> 01:57:14,867 but neither do we want to be used to destroy it. 1251 01:57:15,884 --> 01:57:19,639 We Negroes must not fall into the same errors that the whites make. 1252 01:57:19,714 --> 01:57:23,167 We must not respond to their old white racism 1253 01:57:23,238 --> 01:57:25,201 with a new black racism. 1254 01:57:26,219 --> 01:57:28,957 To the recent events that have made us understand, 1255 01:57:29,032 --> 01:57:33,976 we must respond peace, peace, peace. 1256 01:58:13,113 --> 01:58:16,730 On one side, the north that wanted to abolish slavery. 1257 01:58:16,807 --> 01:58:18,967 On the other, the south that wanted to keep it. 1258 01:58:19,043 --> 01:58:23,572 So the war to liberate slaves cost America one million dead. 1259 01:58:23,651 --> 01:58:27,845 Today, the American public assisting in the reenactment of the battle of Shiloh 1260 01:58:27,920 --> 01:58:29,745 doesn't root for anyone. 1261 01:58:29,818 --> 01:58:31,365 They enjoy the show. 1262 01:58:31,444 --> 01:58:34,586 Northern and southern combatants are interchangeable. 1263 01:58:34,663 --> 01:58:36,754 It just depends upon the color of the uniform. 1264 01:58:36,831 --> 01:58:41,394 The anonymous slavery society closed the books a hundred years ago. 1265 01:58:41,474 --> 01:58:42,825 And the accounts are balanced. 1266 01:58:42,896 --> 01:58:45,264 For every imported slave, one American death. 1267 01:58:45,335 --> 01:58:47,091 The wounded don't count. 1268 01:58:47,165 --> 01:58:49,499 Here's one that ended up in bad shape. 1269 01:58:49,571 --> 01:58:52,170 A northern uniform. So he wanted it this way, right? 1270 01:58:53,197 --> 01:58:55,531 Of course. Say cheese! 1271 01:58:55,603 --> 01:58:56,954 Today, everyone's smiling, 1272 01:58:57,025 --> 01:58:59,151 dead and wounded, victor and vanquished. 1273 01:58:59,228 --> 01:59:02,810 It's wonderful to return home on this splendid day in May 1274 01:59:02,887 --> 01:59:07,450 and to take a nice shower to wash away all of the dust of the past. 1275 02:00:30,000 --> 02:00:33,685 THIS FILM IS A DOCUMENTARY. 1276 02:00:33,761 --> 02:00:39,283 THE EVENTS OCCURRED IN HISTORY AND THE CHARACTERS REALLY EXISTED. 113537

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