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GOODBYE UNCLE TOM
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- Is this a bad time?
- No, please, come in.
3
00:03:10,624 --> 00:03:13,870
- Who are these people?
- They are Europeans.
4
00:03:13,944 --> 00:03:19,328
To be exact, they're Italians,
Italian journalists.
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00:03:19,399 --> 00:03:25,592
They've come here to the south
to conduct an inquiry, right?
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00:03:25,668 --> 00:03:30,404
In inquiry on slavery.
They seem to be quite shocked.
7
00:03:30,479 --> 00:03:34,742
- What is their religion?
- Catholic, I think.
8
00:03:34,816 --> 00:03:39,414
- You're Catholic, aren't you?
- Roman Catholic Apostolic.
9
00:03:39,492 --> 00:03:42,472
They shouldn't be so shocked, then.
10
00:03:42,541 --> 00:03:46,226
After all, the Pope, who is usually
so generous with his excommunications,
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00:03:46,302 --> 00:03:49,479
has never excommunicated
a merchant of black meat.
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Unless he eats it on Fridays.
13
00:03:53,079 --> 00:03:58,936
- Why are they here, then?
- I think they're slaves, too.
14
00:03:59,008 --> 00:04:04,727
You know Catholics. They're slaves
of the fascination of sin.
15
00:04:04,802 --> 00:04:10,186
Or they simply want to protest.
What are we going to do about it?
16
00:04:10,257 --> 00:04:14,728
These Europeans, after the French
Revolution, do nothing but protest.
17
00:04:14,797 --> 00:04:19,095
Please, times have changed:
Rousseau, Diderot, Voltaire...
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00:04:19,169 --> 00:04:24,240
This is rich, Catholics who read
books written by the devil.
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What would His Holiness say?
20
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Please! These gentlemen are my guests.
21
00:04:33,705 --> 00:04:36,743
And following the example
of other friends of mine,
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00:04:36,822 --> 00:04:40,646
have given them
free access to the entire house.
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00:04:40,718 --> 00:04:44,103
This way they'll see who
the real slaves and masters are.
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00:04:44,174 --> 00:04:48,194
No, Senator, please.
No chicken bones.
25
00:04:48,275 --> 00:04:50,238
They're very dangerous to puppies.
26
00:04:50,307 --> 00:04:54,639
I had to take two of them to the vet.
It's so annoying.
27
00:04:55,423 --> 00:05:02,632
Well, since each one of you
is a famous person,
28
00:05:02,708 --> 00:05:07,180
your frank and authoritative statements
on the subject of slavery
29
00:05:07,249 --> 00:05:10,021
should be very useful to these
gentlemen.
30
00:05:10,739 --> 00:05:13,985
I agree,
and I'll be the first.
31
00:05:14,059 --> 00:05:17,132
It's absolutely true that slavery
cannot be hidden,
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00:05:17,210 --> 00:05:21,035
just like a volcano's
eruption or a cancerous affliction
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00:05:21,107 --> 00:05:24,526
that erodes a man's face.
I, for one, have freed my slaves,
34
00:05:24,597 --> 00:05:30,142
but I did so only because they were
stupid, smelly, sad and boring.
35
00:05:30,222 --> 00:05:34,993
I am an aristocrat, and I believe
in freedom, but not in equality.
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00:05:35,066 --> 00:05:40,208
This is my statement.
Signed, John Randolph of Roanoke.
37
00:05:40,284 --> 00:05:42,248
I'm John Pithiou,
38
00:05:42,317 --> 00:05:46,545
and I think that slavery
is the natural condition of the poor,
39
00:05:46,620 --> 00:05:48,445
whether white or black.
40
00:05:48,518 --> 00:05:50,609
In fact, I consider it ideal,
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00:05:50,686 --> 00:05:53,967
because it's synonymous with a full
belly, a guaranteed dwelling,
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00:05:54,041 --> 00:05:58,512
medical help and security in old age,
whereas for us it's a status symbol.
43
00:05:58,581 --> 00:06:01,723
Furthermore, we mustn't forget,
gentlemen,
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00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:06,467
that we whites make up only
20%0 of the world's population,
45
00:06:06,544 --> 00:06:12,066
so if one day we gave up our power,
it would be the end of us.
46
00:06:12,134 --> 00:06:16,432
It will depend solely on us,
and I mean solely on us,
47
00:06:16,505 --> 00:06:22,594
if a meek slave or a snake in the grass
gets off the slave trader's ship.
48
00:06:31,481 --> 00:06:35,605
What a stench! What did you bring,
a load of rotten meat?
49
00:06:35,683 --> 00:06:38,524
What are you talking about?
It's top choice.
50
00:06:38,596 --> 00:06:42,316
They stink because they eat like pigs,
then they throw up and mess themselves.
51
00:06:42,392 --> 00:06:45,164
- How long was the trip?
- 94 days.
52
00:06:45,238 --> 00:06:47,675
Didn't they get air on the bridge?
53
00:06:47,745 --> 00:06:50,957
Are you crazy, with the sea
full of English ships?
54
00:06:51,032 --> 00:06:52,961
The times have changed.
55
00:06:53,031 --> 00:06:55,122
This is contraband merchandise.
56
00:06:55,199 --> 00:06:59,670
If I get caught with one Negro on board,
I'll be hung.
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00:06:59,739 --> 00:07:01,564
And I wouldn't be the first.
58
00:07:01,637 --> 00:07:04,814
If they spent the entire trip down
there, they must be all rotten.
59
00:07:04,890 --> 00:07:09,626
No way! On this ship rule
number one is hygiene.
60
00:07:09,701 --> 00:07:11,896
Hygiene and cleanliness.
If one of them gets really sick,
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00:07:11,972 --> 00:07:14,063
I don't wait for him to spread
it to the whole load.
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00:07:14,140 --> 00:07:19,015
I throw him overboard and that's that.
I deliver my merchandise in good shape.
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00:07:21,289 --> 00:07:24,535
- Are you interested or not?
- How many are there?
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00:07:24,609 --> 00:07:29,588
327 between males and females.
These are all males. No syphilis.
65
00:07:29,658 --> 00:07:33,990
Black meat was sold either
by the head or by weight.
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00:07:34,063 --> 00:07:37,991
The load was arranged in layers,
and each Negro had a berth
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00:07:38,061 --> 00:07:43,133
35 by 12 inches, in which he was
chained from 45 to 90 days,
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00:07:43,212 --> 00:07:44,598
depending on the wind.
69
00:07:44,668 --> 00:07:47,509
This way,
over the course of two centuries,
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00:07:47,582 --> 00:07:51,672
about 50 million slaves were shipped
to the Americas,
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00:07:51,750 --> 00:07:55,065
30 million of which did not survive
the journey.
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00:07:55,139 --> 00:07:59,332
To keep epidemics at bay, the Negroes
were watered three times a day
73
00:07:59,408 --> 00:08:01,301
with carbolic acid and sea water.
74
00:08:01,373 --> 00:08:03,197
The load was always insured.
75
00:08:03,270 --> 00:08:07,325
But since the insurance paid only
if the Negro died on board,
76
00:08:07,404 --> 00:08:11,021
if an epidemic broke out, the captain
would rather not take chances,
77
00:08:11,097 --> 00:08:13,396
and preferred to unload a whole
shipment in the sea, still alive,
78
00:08:13,469 --> 00:08:16,380
rather than risk unloading a ship
of dying men and women.
79
00:08:18,721 --> 00:08:22,845
Dysentery depreciated the merchandise,
so in order to keep it from buyers,
80
00:08:22,922 --> 00:08:25,625
the captain would order the sealing
of"leaky holes" with a cork
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00:08:25,701 --> 00:08:28,069
sealed with tow and tar.
82
00:08:28,140 --> 00:08:30,104
In November of 1812,
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00:08:30,173 --> 00:08:32,576
in a shipment of 415 slaves,
the buyer contested 216,
84
00:08:32,647 --> 00:08:37,349
because he realized that
they had been plugged up.
85
00:08:37,424 --> 00:08:41,618
The captain was Jean Lafitte,
the famous pirate patriot hero
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00:08:41,694 --> 00:08:45,205
who sold slaves in Louisiana to raise
money for Karl Marx in Europe.
87
00:08:49,555 --> 00:08:52,223
- What's that mushy stuff?
- Corn, molasses and fat.
88
00:08:52,298 --> 00:08:55,752
They love it. We have to tie them up
and give them a little at a time,
89
00:08:55,822 --> 00:08:57,277
otherwise they'd choke.
90
00:08:58,838 --> 00:09:00,594
That one doesn't seem to like it.
91
00:09:00,668 --> 00:09:05,739
That one has decided to let himself
starve to death. Pitiful!
92
00:09:05,818 --> 00:09:09,504
Hey, we need a chisel and hammer
and a funnel over here.
93
00:09:11,612 --> 00:09:15,331
The remedy was quite frightening,
and served as an example.
94
00:09:15,407 --> 00:09:18,110
And even if it cost the master
a little damage,
95
00:09:18,185 --> 00:09:22,205
a Negro minus three or four teeth
was always better than a dead one.
96
00:09:33,094 --> 00:09:37,253
- Let's say $150 a head.
- I said I'll buy them by the pound.
97
00:09:37,330 --> 00:09:39,836
- The whole shipment for $2 a pound.
- Seven dollars.
98
00:09:39,905 --> 00:09:40,713
- Three.
- Six.
99
00:09:40,785 --> 00:09:45,314
- Four.
- All right, but I'm losing money.
100
00:10:31,711 --> 00:10:35,362
120 years later, three or four
generations at the most,
101
00:10:35,438 --> 00:10:38,822
and some of them have already
forgotten. They are not many.
102
00:10:38,895 --> 00:10:42,245
Perhaps the equivalent of
a few hundred shipments of slaves.
103
00:10:42,317 --> 00:10:45,193
Ambassadors, ministers, industrialists,
intellectuals, artists:
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00:10:45,265 --> 00:10:48,846
All individual fortunes worth
millions of dollars.
105
00:10:48,923 --> 00:10:53,833
Deaf to the insults of the priests
of Negro-ness, these Uncle Tom pigs
106
00:10:53,904 --> 00:10:56,711
have quietly joined the system,
107
00:10:56,784 --> 00:10:59,926
and followed the great
American dream of success,
108
00:11:00,003 --> 00:11:03,353
seen as the sporting
victory over life's adversities.
109
00:11:11,490 --> 00:11:17,313
For the first time, the self-made man
is black, and that's saying a lot,
110
00:11:17,385 --> 00:11:21,648
if we consider that among his many
misfortunes this is perhaps the worst:
111
00:11:21,722 --> 00:11:23,813
Well-dressed, worldly,
112
00:11:23,891 --> 00:11:27,345
so well integrated as to appear
lighter skinned than his fellow Negroes,
113
00:11:27,415 --> 00:11:32,047
a little chubby, due to a residual hunger
that subconsciously still haunts him,
114
00:11:32,125 --> 00:11:35,336
he is still the same Negro who arrived
on board a ship with LeroyJones,
115
00:11:35,411 --> 00:11:38,252
Malcolm X,
Cleaver and the Black Panthers.
116
00:11:38,325 --> 00:11:42,253
Those men are either in Harlem
or in prison, plotting revenge.
117
00:11:42,323 --> 00:11:45,026
This man is here.
He dances a waltz in a tuxedo,
118
00:11:45,101 --> 00:11:47,873
and tomorrow will go to work
wearing a double-breasted suit.
119
00:11:47,948 --> 00:11:52,211
The self-made Negro is proud
of his past misfortunes,
120
00:11:52,285 --> 00:11:56,814
and the horrors of slavery are his epic.
121
00:12:06,482 --> 00:12:11,288
This was the most famous slave sorting
and clearing center in Louisiana.
122
00:12:11,361 --> 00:12:13,418
Even Thomas Ewell wrote about it.
123
00:12:13,496 --> 00:12:16,777
Let's read some excerpts
from the camp's rules and regulations:
124
00:12:16,850 --> 00:12:22,095
"It is ordered that at Fort Bastille
all African slaves be quarantined."
125
00:12:38,128 --> 00:12:43,234
Page 116: "In large iron cages,
slaves with mange and scabies
126
00:12:43,312 --> 00:12:47,309
will be fumigated
with ailanthus vapors.
127
00:12:52,461 --> 00:12:55,164
The epileptics will be hung by the feet
128
00:12:55,239 --> 00:12:59,132
so their blood, flowing to the head,
will arrest their convulsions."
129
00:13:14,384 --> 00:13:19,525
Reading from page 122:
"It is mandatory for all slaves
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00:13:19,601 --> 00:13:23,252
to receive an initial bath in a mixture
of water, salt, ash, and soapwort root."
131
00:14:04,834 --> 00:14:06,994
Now, reading from page 130:
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00:14:07,071 --> 00:14:11,704
"The bath will be followed by a greasing
with lard, palm oil and turpentine.
133
00:14:11,781 --> 00:14:14,450
We remind our employees that 82%0
134
00:14:14,525 --> 00:14:18,245
of imported slaves is afflicted with
contagious skin diseases,
135
00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:21,809
and that therefore the law forbids
their trade.
136
00:14:28,383 --> 00:14:31,664
Using the specially designed slides,
the slaves will be gathered
137
00:14:31,738 --> 00:14:33,967
for the next phase of their cleansing.
138
00:14:48,984 --> 00:14:53,039
Eggs and lice that may have survived
the previous treatments
139
00:14:53,118 --> 00:14:57,890
will be exterminated with the total
destruction of their natural habitat.
140
00:14:57,963 --> 00:15:01,474
The razors must be sharpened
every 200 shavings,
141
00:15:01,554 --> 00:15:04,026
to avoid damage to the scalps."
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00:15:12,228 --> 00:15:13,915
Cleansed both inside and out,
143
00:15:13,990 --> 00:15:17,918
the Negro was fortified before
the long journey inland
144
00:15:17,988 --> 00:15:21,604
with a daily ration of a half gallon
of corn meal,
145
00:15:21,681 --> 00:15:24,592
a pint of beans,
a pound of sweet potatoes,
146
00:15:24,662 --> 00:15:27,469
- a pound of fat...
- Don't go overboard.
147
00:15:27,543 --> 00:15:32,072
They only get a half-pound of fat.
This is not an Italian restaurant.
148
00:15:32,151 --> 00:15:34,992
Besides, we don't need
a defense lawyer.
149
00:16:12,336 --> 00:16:17,407
Look at them. All they want
is to eat, to eat anything.
150
00:16:17,486 --> 00:16:22,119
To eat and to fuck, that's all
they want. And they want to survive.
151
00:16:22,196 --> 00:16:27,475
To survive anything, beatings,
syphilis, cholera, the heat, the cold.
152
00:16:27,550 --> 00:16:29,987
Their strength lies in their
adaptability.
153
00:16:30,057 --> 00:16:33,303
Both in heaven and in hell,
they fill their bellies
154
00:16:33,377 --> 00:16:35,642
and spit out dozens of children.
155
00:16:35,715 --> 00:16:41,203
I for one agree with those
who support mandatory castration.
156
00:16:41,272 --> 00:16:43,328
I don't mean to be cruel,
157
00:16:43,406 --> 00:16:48,928
but if we don't cut off a few million
black balls now,
158
00:16:48,997 --> 00:16:53,434
you can be sure
that in one or two hundred years-
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00:16:53,504 --> 00:16:58,068
Dick Gregory, the first Negro
President of the United States!
160
00:16:58,146 --> 00:17:01,126
What makes this candidate for
the White House exceptional
161
00:17:01,195 --> 00:17:04,476
is that his political program does not
include cutting the throats
162
00:17:04,549 --> 00:17:06,062
of all white Americans.
163
00:17:06,143 --> 00:17:09,493
Perhaps this is why
he wasn't very successful.
164
00:17:09,565 --> 00:17:12,777
The more popular
David Hillyard screamed,
165
00:17:12,851 --> 00:17:17,010
"We'll kill Nixon and all the sons
of bitches that are against us."
166
00:17:17,086 --> 00:17:20,737
Gregory is more modest. He's content
with his image on the dollar bill,
167
00:17:20,813 --> 00:17:23,886
and obtaining what the signers
of the Black Manifesto requested:
168
00:17:23,964 --> 00:17:29,579
300 billion dollars as damages
for the suffering of 3 million slaves.
169
00:17:29,657 --> 00:17:31,748
In the meantime
he's handing out small advances,
170
00:17:31,825 --> 00:17:34,736
and promises that the rest
will be delivered promptly.
171
00:17:47,751 --> 00:17:51,505
The livestock cars that transported
the slaves up north
172
00:17:51,579 --> 00:17:56,351
covered 400 miles in three days
along the left bank of the Mississippi,
173
00:17:56,425 --> 00:18:00,213
all the way up to Natchez or Pittsburgh.
The slave trade was very busy.
174
00:18:00,287 --> 00:18:03,232
It slowed down only in the autumn,
175
00:18:03,302 --> 00:18:06,179
when the trains had to stop
in Baton Rouge,
176
00:18:06,250 --> 00:18:10,848
and the slaves had to proceed on foot
through rain-flooded swamps.
177
00:18:48,266 --> 00:18:52,967
The red flag, which back then was the
symbol of slavery, preceded the convoys.
178
00:18:53,042 --> 00:18:57,039
A tuba, a violin and a trombone
kept up the slaves' morale
179
00:18:57,108 --> 00:18:58,460
when the going was rough.
180
00:18:58,532 --> 00:19:00,831
Neither the slave traders
nor the public, at the time,
181
00:19:00,903 --> 00:19:03,409
considered this trade immoral.
182
00:19:03,478 --> 00:19:05,915
They were comforted in part
by the fact that among their clients
183
00:19:05,986 --> 00:19:09,336
were men such as PresidentJackson
and PresidentJefferson.
184
00:19:09,408 --> 00:19:12,446
Among their colleagues were men such as
David Mitchell, governor of Georgia,
185
00:19:12,525 --> 00:19:14,893
and James Bowie, hero of the Alamo.
186
00:19:14,965 --> 00:19:16,455
Come on. Move it!
187
00:19:23,944 --> 00:19:28,473
Let's have some music!
Make merry! Play!
188
00:19:28,552 --> 00:19:32,884
Come on. Let's have some music!
Be merry. Play for me!
189
00:20:02,875 --> 00:20:08,767
Go free with God.
Go forth, free with God.
190
00:20:09,448 --> 00:20:12,255
Go on, go free with God.
191
00:20:21,545 --> 00:20:26,998
Well then, $300 for the males,
$200 for the females,
192
00:20:27,068 --> 00:20:29,574
and $100 for the puppies.
It's all there, right?
193
00:20:30,457 --> 00:20:32,455
In addition to having
illustrious clients,
194
00:20:32,523 --> 00:20:34,822
the traders also had
illustrious suppliers,
195
00:20:34,895 --> 00:20:37,332
like theJesuits
of Saint Inigoe in Maryland.
196
00:20:37,402 --> 00:20:40,140
The Catholic Church had always
ignored slavery,
197
00:20:40,214 --> 00:20:44,950
but when in 1838 the Pope ordered
that slaves in convents be freed,
198
00:20:45,025 --> 00:20:48,133
theJesuits immediately got rid
of them: They sold them.
199
00:22:42,565 --> 00:22:47,094
When the convoys reached
the sugarcane and cotton mills,
200
00:22:47,174 --> 00:22:51,980
the traders would allow their Negroes a
few days' rest, so they could present them
201
00:22:52,053 --> 00:22:55,334
to their customers in good shape.
The customers were few, but good.
202
00:22:55,407 --> 00:23:01,634
In 1850, 4 million slaves were owned
by 4,000 planters.
203
00:23:01,709 --> 00:23:05,868
There were only 400 families
who owned more than 10 slaves.
204
00:23:05,945 --> 00:23:09,965
Eighty percent of the white population
had never owned slaves.
205
00:23:10,045 --> 00:23:14,574
The dream of possessing a young Negro
woman tormented the lonely dreams
206
00:23:14,652 --> 00:23:18,846
of poor white men, forced to long periods
of abstinence in such a hot land,
207
00:23:18,922 --> 00:23:21,486
where the white
women were few and intractable.
208
00:23:32,170 --> 00:23:34,330
Not bad, eh?
209
00:23:35,423 --> 00:23:38,334
Many of these poor
and restless men were...
210
00:23:38,404 --> 00:23:40,056
Cut it out.
211
00:23:40,743 --> 00:23:42,256
This is my buddy, Buzz.
212
00:23:43,792 --> 00:23:45,513
This is my buddy, Sonny.
213
00:23:46,807 --> 00:23:48,054
This is my buddy, Jake.
214
00:23:49,010 --> 00:23:51,921
- So, are you coming with us?
- Isn't it illegal?
215
00:23:51,991 --> 00:23:55,341
What do you mean? Nothing
is illegal in this fucking country.
216
00:23:57,413 --> 00:24:00,520
You hear that?
He wants money.
217
00:24:17,133 --> 00:24:21,500
Many of these poor white men,
the Crackers, as they were called,
218
00:24:21,572 --> 00:24:24,240
were serving what was called
time-limited slavery,
219
00:24:24,316 --> 00:24:27,827
a period of hard labor,
usually of five years,
220
00:24:27,907 --> 00:24:31,292
to pay off the price of the trip
to America from Europe.
221
00:24:31,364 --> 00:24:34,679
Another group was formed by thieves,
rapists, murderers,
222
00:24:34,752 --> 00:24:38,679
who had been deported to the colonies
from French and English prisons.
223
00:24:38,749 --> 00:24:42,366
Their hatred toward the Negroes
was not just a racial issue.
224
00:24:42,443 --> 00:24:46,405
Negroes were always slaves,
and therefore obliged to work for free,
225
00:24:46,475 --> 00:24:50,773
but also to be the scabs
of the white laborers,
226
00:24:50,846 --> 00:24:55,513
who had to choose between
unemployment and a miserable pay.
227
00:24:55,590 --> 00:24:57,519
Come on, let's go.
228
00:25:02,772 --> 00:25:06,527
Thus, the hatred of the white slave
toward the Negro slave
229
00:25:06,602 --> 00:25:09,675
was appeased through gratuitous
acts of violence,
230
00:25:09,753 --> 00:25:12,259
perpetrated especially on the women,
who slept alone at night
231
00:25:12,328 --> 00:25:15,031
in the barn with the animals,
and were therefore defenseless.
232
00:27:09,562 --> 00:27:11,353
Oh, go away.
233
00:28:48,637 --> 00:28:51,143
The black puppies not yet ready
for work were like toys,
234
00:28:51,211 --> 00:28:53,579
and as such they were given
to children.
235
00:28:53,651 --> 00:28:56,793
But the black puppies grew up quickly,
and pretty soon they preferred
236
00:28:56,870 --> 00:29:01,434
a new kind of game, that the white
kids often enjoyed watching.
237
00:29:01,512 --> 00:29:05,948
Let's read an excerpt from the diary
of Fanny Kemble, English actress:
238
00:29:06,019 --> 00:29:10,790
"From the early morning the boughs
of the large tree before my window
239
00:29:10,863 --> 00:29:15,126
were full of couples chirping like
blackbirds in love.
240
00:29:15,200 --> 00:29:19,221
I, who was English, and had just
joined my American husband in Georgia,
241
00:29:19,300 --> 00:29:24,337
was amazed that such a puritanical
white society could allow its slaves
242
00:29:24,417 --> 00:29:29,731
to indulge in such depravity
in every corner of the jungle.
243
00:29:29,804 --> 00:29:33,119
Another time, in the rice fields,
244
00:29:33,193 --> 00:29:36,104
I came upon such a carefree,
shameless band of urchins,
245
00:29:36,174 --> 00:29:40,471
who were so busy with their pleasure
that they didn't even notice me."
246
00:29:41,832 --> 00:29:44,501
But after her marriage to the planter
George Butler,
247
00:29:44,577 --> 00:29:48,366
Fanny Kemble became
a typical southern lady.
248
00:29:48,440 --> 00:29:50,634
I, a typical southern lady?
249
00:29:50,709 --> 00:29:55,851
Have you ever seen a southern lady
ride a horse western style?
250
00:29:56,978 --> 00:30:03,031
Now I'll show you another thing that
a southern lady would never show you.
251
00:30:03,992 --> 00:30:07,342
Look at all the lovebirds!
252
00:30:07,414 --> 00:30:11,099
Look at them
running from the sugarcane field.
253
00:30:12,157 --> 00:30:16,351
The masters themselves encourage them.
254
00:30:17,883 --> 00:30:22,655
Do you know what my husband says?
"Go on, get busy!
255
00:30:23,339 --> 00:30:28,480
The more children you have,
the happier you'll make me.
256
00:30:28,557 --> 00:30:31,434
Do as you please.
257
00:30:31,505 --> 00:30:35,017
I get rich,
and you have a good time."
258
00:30:36,180 --> 00:30:40,478
In this shop, you don't pay for what
you break, and I pick up the pieces.
259
00:30:54,783 --> 00:30:58,294
Excuse me, ma'am, where is
the church at Turner Bridge?
260
00:30:58,374 --> 00:31:02,706
I don't understand.
I'm German.
261
00:31:02,779 --> 00:31:07,792
- Where is church?
- Three miles down road.
262
00:31:07,861 --> 00:31:12,874
- What's happening here, ma'am?
- Very interesting.
263
00:31:12,943 --> 00:31:18,732
They're cutting the Negro who broke
20 virgins at the Peterson plantation.
264
00:31:19,551 --> 00:31:23,063
- Cutting what?
- Cutting his balls, what else?
265
00:31:24,159 --> 00:31:27,036
He's through fucking.
266
00:31:30,360 --> 00:31:32,451
The pliers! The pliers!
267
00:31:41,440 --> 00:31:44,039
If on the one hand the masters
allowed their slaves
268
00:31:44,116 --> 00:31:46,276
an almost unlimited sexual freedom,
269
00:31:46,352 --> 00:31:51,331
it was also true that he would be
furious if that freedom cost him money.
270
00:31:51,400 --> 00:31:54,473
On every plantation there were always
a number of virgins
271
00:31:54,552 --> 00:31:55,938
destined for the marketplace.
272
00:31:56,009 --> 00:32:00,168
Their virginity had a very definite
value, and if you took it,
273
00:32:00,244 --> 00:32:01,526
you were a thief.
274
00:32:01,600 --> 00:32:04,268
Such thieves
were publicly castrated,
275
00:32:04,344 --> 00:32:06,908
and the castration took place
at the very scene of the crime.
276
00:32:06,987 --> 00:32:10,060
Hewlett, a Louisiana man,
wrote in 1831:
277
00:32:10,138 --> 00:32:14,366
"Such an exciting spectacle
was a pleasant interruption
278
00:32:14,441 --> 00:32:16,197
to the boredom of a Sunday afternoon.
279
00:32:16,271 --> 00:32:20,165
Males, females and puppies
enjoyed it from start to finish.
280
00:32:20,235 --> 00:32:23,376
The more the victim screamed,
the more fun they had."
281
00:32:23,454 --> 00:32:25,983
The master calls for the pliers.
282
00:32:26,063 --> 00:32:30,765
No, not my balls!
283
00:32:32,805 --> 00:32:35,843
Shut up! Take the balls with
your hands and pull.
284
00:32:36,736 --> 00:32:41,542
- Quick, put the balls in the pliers.
- He's pissing! He got me all wet!
285
00:32:41,615 --> 00:32:44,965
Not my balls! No!
286
00:32:45,038 --> 00:32:48,353
- Do you want to go in?
- No, thank you.
287
00:32:50,222 --> 00:32:52,786
- Listen.
- Squeeze!
288
00:32:55,812 --> 00:32:59,323
Did you hear that?
It's done.
289
00:33:00,014 --> 00:33:05,328
- What did they use for the operation?
- Horse pliers.
290
00:33:05,401 --> 00:33:11,154
- It's horrible to make him suffer so.
- No, Negroes never suffer.
291
00:33:27,323 --> 00:33:32,198
That Negroes felt physical and moral
pain less that white men
292
00:33:32,270 --> 00:33:34,292
was a widely held belief.
293
00:33:34,371 --> 00:33:36,196
The scientific writings of that time,
294
00:33:36,268 --> 00:33:39,145
first among them those by
the authoritative Samuel Cartwright,
295
00:33:39,216 --> 00:33:41,180
a professor at
the University of Louisiana,
296
00:33:41,249 --> 00:33:47,476
mention "poor motor skills, typical of
monkeys and subhuman species in general."
297
00:33:47,551 --> 00:33:50,797
No one suspected yet that
all the folklore, the excesses,
298
00:33:50,872 --> 00:33:54,453
the collective hysteria don't
Negate the presence of pain.
299
00:33:54,531 --> 00:33:56,356
On the contrary,
they underline its intensity.
300
00:36:27,818 --> 00:36:33,537
At this point I have only to remind you
that God condemned to slavery
301
00:36:33,611 --> 00:36:37,700
the damned line of Canaan
from the time ofJoshua.
302
00:36:37,779 --> 00:36:42,250
God ordered Abraham's descendants
to keep slaves,
303
00:36:42,320 --> 00:36:47,634
and he decreed that those slaves
were to be inherited by their children.
304
00:36:48,960 --> 00:36:52,576
God recognized Abraham
as the master of the slaves.
305
00:36:52,653 --> 00:36:54,478
And Jesus ordered
306
00:36:54,551 --> 00:36:59,622
that any who dare object to
or disrupt the institution of slavery
307
00:36:59,702 --> 00:37:06,229
be repudiated as subversive individuals,
whose behavior is...
308
00:37:06,308 --> 00:37:07,486
The Protestant Church,
309
00:37:07,562 --> 00:37:09,999
then even more powerful
than the Catholic Church in America,
310
00:37:10,070 --> 00:37:13,824
approved of and preached
slavery as a divine decree.
311
00:37:13,898 --> 00:37:16,231
The sermons of the most influential
ministers, like this one,
312
00:37:16,304 --> 00:37:22,161
by Reverend Stringfellow of Virginia,
were bound and published in volumes.
313
00:37:22,234 --> 00:37:26,358
The curse in the Old Testament
on the black man, Canaan,
314
00:37:26,435 --> 00:37:29,104
the evil son of Noah,
who had castrated his father,
315
00:37:29,180 --> 00:37:35,211
was falling heavily on his descendants,
who were now reduced to slavery.
316
00:37:35,279 --> 00:37:37,878
The Baptists said, "Flog them."
317
00:37:37,955 --> 00:37:39,849
The Presbyterians, "Deny them rights."
318
00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:42,219
The Methodists, "Chain them up."
319
00:37:42,292 --> 00:37:46,416
While Bishop Polk, the same one
who later became a Confederate general,
320
00:37:46,493 --> 00:37:49,705
beat all records as a slaveholder.
321
00:37:49,781 --> 00:37:55,973
Slavery is thus a divine institution,
ordered and sanctioned by God.
322
00:37:56,048 --> 00:38:00,485
Therefore, with all the authority
granted my by the church,
323
00:38:00,555 --> 00:38:05,696
I, Reverend Stringfellow of the State
of Virginia,
324
00:38:05,773 --> 00:38:08,002
order you to honor slavery
325
00:38:08,077 --> 00:38:12,779
and not to question it on the basis
of false moral grounds.
326
00:38:24,273 --> 00:38:28,871
Instead of false moral grounds, Reverend
Stringfellow would have done better
327
00:38:28,949 --> 00:38:33,859
talking about
false economic grounds.
328
00:38:33,929 --> 00:38:37,348
For example, it was false
to think that a slave's labor was free
329
00:38:37,419 --> 00:38:40,400
simply because he wasn't paid.
330
00:38:40,469 --> 00:38:43,484
Let's consider the eternal problem
of domestic servants.
331
00:38:43,553 --> 00:38:46,360
When a master thought he could solve it
332
00:38:46,433 --> 00:38:50,627
by filling his huge house with droves
of Negroes dressed to the nines,
333
00:38:50,702 --> 00:38:54,052
he was solving
a very different problem...
334
00:38:54,124 --> 00:38:59,137
the problem of his prestige in the eyes
of his family and his guests.
335
00:39:03,577 --> 00:39:09,666
Please, come in. But I'm warning you,
I can't give you much of my time.
336
00:39:09,744 --> 00:39:13,233
As you can see, this isn't a house,
it's a madhouse.
337
00:39:13,301 --> 00:39:16,443
- The luggage.
- What luggage? Oh, yes!
338
00:39:16,520 --> 00:39:18,414
Mr. Thackeray's luggage.
339
00:39:18,486 --> 00:39:21,767
Haven't I told you a million times
to get it and bring it downstairs?
340
00:39:21,840 --> 00:39:23,839
Go on, don't waste anymore time.
341
00:39:23,907 --> 00:39:26,887
My God, they're useless!
Hurry up!
342
00:39:27,906 --> 00:39:31,452
I'll have to leave you to your own
devices. Take a look around.
343
00:39:31,531 --> 00:39:35,020
- I'll see you later.
- Where do the sheets go, ma'am?
344
00:39:35,698 --> 00:39:39,152
Come on. Let's hurry it up!
345
00:39:41,390 --> 00:39:43,077
This looks nice.
346
00:39:45,321 --> 00:39:50,809
Always cleaning, cleaning.
My fingers are hurting, ma'am.
347
00:39:51,724 --> 00:39:55,652
Even at night I dream
that I'm still cleaning.
348
00:39:55,723 --> 00:39:59,143
Black slave's always cleaning.
349
00:39:59,213 --> 00:40:03,510
And you keep telling me
I have to clean even better.
350
00:40:39,364 --> 00:40:42,310
Where do we put the sheets, ma'am?
351
00:40:43,938 --> 00:40:50,408
"Where do we put the sheets, ma'am?"
Put them on the bed, you idiots!
352
00:40:56,237 --> 00:40:58,432
The real mistress of the house, though,
was the Mammy.
353
00:40:58,508 --> 00:41:02,436
The house was her kingdom.
The children were her subjects.
354
00:41:02,506 --> 00:41:05,787
She reigned upstairs, over the children
of both masters and slaves alike,
355
00:41:05,861 --> 00:41:08,772
in absolute promiscuity,
because black or white,
356
00:41:08,842 --> 00:41:11,649
all babies have the same color pee.
357
00:41:11,722 --> 00:41:15,407
She was almost always fat, thanks to
her privileges in the kitchen.
358
00:41:15,484 --> 00:41:18,730
She was always mean and arrogant,
and mistreated everyone, black or white.
359
00:41:18,804 --> 00:41:22,120
All this thanks to the immunity
she enjoyed in the domestic setting.
360
00:41:22,192 --> 00:41:23,739
When, for instance, a white man...
361
00:41:29,748 --> 00:41:32,589
- Whom does this one belong to?
- Throw him over there.
362
00:41:32,662 --> 00:41:35,804
When I'm done with your pup,
I'll latch him onto my tit.
363
00:41:35,880 --> 00:41:39,334
Be careful, he's got the runs,
he's messing everywhere.
364
00:41:55,566 --> 00:42:00,233
- I'm freezing, do I have to bathe?
- Get in there and wash up good.
365
00:42:00,311 --> 00:42:02,436
Hey you, pump the water, faster!
366
00:42:14,372 --> 00:42:18,300
- Don't let them play with my dress.
- Get back in there!
367
00:42:18,370 --> 00:42:23,788
Take that dress off. Give me that,
face powder is $5 an ounce!
368
00:42:23,859 --> 00:42:27,914
It's not meant for dirty Negroes
like you. Now get out of here!
369
00:42:29,145 --> 00:42:32,599
- Enough Mammy, I'm clean.
- Let me take a look.
370
00:42:33,312 --> 00:42:36,766
You don't like the water, eh?
You're worse than a Negro.
371
00:42:36,836 --> 00:42:38,996
Not so hard, you're hurting me.
372
00:42:39,072 --> 00:42:41,949
You know those Italian photographers
that are here?
373
00:42:42,020 --> 00:42:45,405
Mammy, I want them to take
my portrait in the pink dress.
374
00:42:45,477 --> 00:42:47,302
Is it cut too low?
375
00:42:47,374 --> 00:42:51,394
Get out of here! You whites
are such bastards.
376
00:42:51,473 --> 00:42:57,562
Scoundrels! You're all scoundrels!
And you, get the fuck away!
377
00:43:00,046 --> 00:43:03,061
The Negro little boy
flew right up into the sky
378
00:43:03,130 --> 00:43:08,340
And you, will you stop plucking
those feathers!
379
00:43:10,651 --> 00:43:16,300
Drinking water! Drinking water!
380
00:43:17,055 --> 00:43:21,179
Thief! Let me see!
Where is the chicken?
381
00:43:21,257 --> 00:43:23,926
Give me your hat.
382
00:43:24,001 --> 00:43:26,023
Look here! Thief!
383
00:43:28,677 --> 00:43:33,991
- Cake with cherries.
- Wait!
384
00:43:34,064 --> 00:43:38,628
I keep putting the cherries on,
and I never run out of cherries.
385
00:43:40,231 --> 00:43:44,193
These are onions, not carrots!
Can't you smell them?
386
00:43:45,178 --> 00:43:47,985
The Negro little boy
flew right up into the sky
387
00:43:48,058 --> 00:43:53,881
The almonds, I can't crush them.
I'm going to use a plate.
388
00:43:57,071 --> 00:44:01,160
This is not a kitchen!
It's a huge latrine!
389
00:44:01,848 --> 00:44:04,760
Dirty Negro woman, she's putting
her hands in the mayonnaise.
390
00:44:04,830 --> 00:44:07,533
I'm a clean Negro, and I crack eggs
with my glove on.
391
00:44:07,608 --> 00:44:11,120
The Negro little boy
flew right up into the sky
392
00:44:11,200 --> 00:44:14,307
Get down from there!
393
00:44:14,385 --> 00:44:18,475
The Negro little boy
flew right up into the sky
394
00:44:21,399 --> 00:44:25,119
Pigs! You're worse than pigs!
395
00:44:27,396 --> 00:44:29,325
Pigs are much better.
396
00:44:29,395 --> 00:44:33,288
And all this just to seat
two people at the dinner table!
397
00:44:43,084 --> 00:44:46,977
This is the first image of a historical
carousel called "Pilgrimage",
398
00:44:47,048 --> 00:44:48,977
which is celebrated every year
in the spring.
399
00:44:49,047 --> 00:44:51,519
At this time, the old south takes
a trip down memory lane.
400
00:44:51,588 --> 00:44:55,204
For the sake of the carousel,
everything comes out of storage:
401
00:44:55,281 --> 00:44:58,193
From the old granny in a wheelchair
to the few neighborhood Negroes,
402
00:44:58,264 --> 00:45:02,053
who for $12 an hour
agree to pose as slaves.
403
00:45:09,682 --> 00:45:14,014
The slaveholders bravely revisit
their sins of yore, like this one,
404
00:45:14,087 --> 00:45:15,843
the first of the day.
405
00:45:15,917 --> 00:45:20,618
They had a slave bring them
their coffee in bed. Incredible.
406
00:45:28,860 --> 00:45:33,261
The 19th century feels very far away,
halfway up the ladder of time.
407
00:45:33,332 --> 00:45:37,156
How was it? It depends if you're
looking from the bottom or the top.
408
00:45:37,229 --> 00:45:38,950
From the bottom,
we discover under old drapes
409
00:45:39,025 --> 00:45:41,659
a modern and hypocritical reality.
410
00:45:41,735 --> 00:45:42,613
From above, on the other hand,
411
00:45:42,684 --> 00:45:45,387
we enjoy a stale view
of ancient, innocent customs,
412
00:45:45,462 --> 00:45:49,251
such as chaste girls bathing
with their nightgowns on.
413
00:45:51,799 --> 00:45:56,708
Right next door, we find a walnut stool
used to flog slaves.
414
00:45:56,779 --> 00:45:59,725
It looks more like an antique
than an instrument of torture.
415
00:45:59,794 --> 00:46:02,601
Next to the music box we see
the blond Eveline,
416
00:46:02,675 --> 00:46:06,060
sitting on Uncle Tom's lap
on a rainy evening.
417
00:46:06,131 --> 00:46:10,903
In the dusky sitting room,
the old grandfather clock keeps time.
418
00:46:10,976 --> 00:46:14,522
It makes us feel almost sorry
that General Sherman is at the gates.
419
00:46:36,761 --> 00:46:39,937
Sherman arrived with 30,000
Union troops.
420
00:46:40,014 --> 00:46:43,156
Today, there are 100,000 northerners.
421
00:46:43,232 --> 00:46:44,988
A mere hundred years have passed
422
00:46:45,062 --> 00:46:47,731
since the General swept like a fury
down from the north
423
00:46:47,807 --> 00:46:51,769
and tore down these candid temples
to slavery, and already the south
424
00:46:51,839 --> 00:46:56,680
seems to have bounced back to the
original splendor of its dark age.
425
00:46:56,752 --> 00:46:59,593
The pretentious Neoclassical style
of its large houses
426
00:46:59,666 --> 00:47:03,859
shines again over the green parks
as it did in those opulent times,
427
00:47:03,935 --> 00:47:06,569
which were rife with slaves,
cotton, tobacco,
428
00:47:06,646 --> 00:47:10,262
and the coffers of the south
were full of Confederate dollars.
429
00:47:18,708 --> 00:47:21,723
Today the old houses of the south
are national museums,
430
00:47:21,792 --> 00:47:23,686
and their owners are responsible
for their upkeep.
431
00:47:23,757 --> 00:47:26,829
The woman of the house is usually
in charge of protecting the furniture
432
00:47:26,908 --> 00:47:28,524
and the antique rugs.
433
00:47:28,601 --> 00:47:31,339
Stop! You can't come in
with high-heeled shoes.
434
00:47:35,988 --> 00:47:39,338
After a long, grim winter without
northerners in the house,
435
00:47:39,410 --> 00:47:42,517
the old south relives in the spring
its economic boom.
436
00:47:42,596 --> 00:47:45,772
The north today buys cotton
at $10 per hundred kilograms.
437
00:47:45,848 --> 00:47:50,319
The south sells its high-quality,
slave-grade cotton at $1 per ball.
438
00:47:50,388 --> 00:47:53,022
Nixon devalues the dollar by 7%0.
439
00:47:53,100 --> 00:47:58,009
The south revalues its old Confederate
dollar by 107%0, exchanging it equally.
440
00:47:58,080 --> 00:47:59,361
The boom goes on.
441
00:47:59,435 --> 00:48:04,137
Someone found an old column
in the cellar and sliced it up.
442
00:48:04,213 --> 00:48:07,193
Today, the old white south
can be bought by the slice.
443
00:48:07,262 --> 00:48:11,999
$10 a slice, and the Negro, posing
as a slave, keeps half of the proceeds.
444
00:48:23,289 --> 00:48:25,818
New York, Fifth Avenue.
It's Easter.
445
00:48:25,897 --> 00:48:28,843
A religious extremist waves a flag
and a Bible.
446
00:48:28,913 --> 00:48:31,928
He yells something to do with Negroes,
but no one can understand him.
447
00:48:31,996 --> 00:48:33,926
On the most bourgeois street in
the world,
448
00:48:33,996 --> 00:48:36,560
they celebrate Easter
with the spring parade,
449
00:48:36,639 --> 00:48:40,093
and spring is the most bourgeois
of the seasons.
450
00:48:41,755 --> 00:48:44,862
Up here, far
from the rotting crowd below,
451
00:48:44,941 --> 00:48:48,360
a chosen few have found
an altar close enough to the sky,
452
00:48:48,430 --> 00:48:51,307
even though it's been sullied
by the arrival of the police.
453
00:48:51,378 --> 00:48:56,010
"We're here," they say, "to declare our
contrition over the sins of the world."
454
00:48:56,087 --> 00:48:57,912
"Naked?" The police ask.
455
00:48:57,985 --> 00:49:00,457
"We're not naked, we're undressed."
456
00:49:00,526 --> 00:49:05,505
Satisfied, they kiss. Today the police
no longer trust the penal code.
457
00:49:05,575 --> 00:49:07,296
A crime looks like a crime.
458
00:49:07,370 --> 00:49:09,900
Then, it turns out that
it's an ideological crime,
459
00:49:09,979 --> 00:49:11,666
and they look like idiots.
460
00:49:11,742 --> 00:49:13,394
Might as well drop the whole thing.
461
00:49:13,469 --> 00:49:17,293
Today, being white, as well as
being shameful, is also a grave sin.
462
00:49:17,366 --> 00:49:21,293
One of the many ways to atone
is to cover smear paint on one's body.
463
00:49:21,364 --> 00:49:24,576
Each smear is a sin,
and each sin has its color.
464
00:49:24,651 --> 00:49:26,776
Red for wars, massacres and the like,
465
00:49:26,853 --> 00:49:30,307
yellow for gold and riches and
all the evils associated with wealth.
466
00:49:30,377 --> 00:49:34,165
Black for racism, Nazism, fascism
and lots of other -isms.
467
00:49:34,240 --> 00:49:37,751
The evil one, meaning the devil,
is white.
468
00:49:37,831 --> 00:49:39,518
The devil's first victim,
469
00:49:39,593 --> 00:49:42,978
according to these penitents who are
ashamed of their white bottoms,
470
00:49:43,049 --> 00:49:46,699
is the Negro, who seems here
to feel slightly out of place.
471
00:49:48,945 --> 00:49:51,313
"Abracadabra, I'm going to
exorcise you."
472
00:49:51,385 --> 00:49:55,139
For centuries the white devil
kept the Negro in hell.
473
00:49:55,213 --> 00:49:57,339
He forced him to squirm
on the ground like a worm.
474
00:49:57,416 --> 00:49:59,853
He imprisoned him, flogged him,
tortured him.
475
00:49:59,923 --> 00:50:02,764
Then he dragged him
in chains through his American ordeal.
476
00:50:02,836 --> 00:50:04,188
He chose him over Barabbas.
477
00:50:04,260 --> 00:50:07,436
He betrayed him likeJudas.
He crucified him in Vietnam.
478
00:50:07,513 --> 00:50:10,019
But today it's Easter,
and the Negro is reborn
479
00:50:10,088 --> 00:50:13,334
and ascends to the sky,
to take his place at his father's side,
480
00:50:13,408 --> 00:50:17,429
because the Negro is the son of God,
because God is black.
481
00:50:20,151 --> 00:50:24,148
In fact in Detroit, in the Catholic
Church of the Sacred Heart,
482
00:50:24,217 --> 00:50:28,446
Jesus has been painted black.
Is it antiracism or reverse racism?
483
00:50:28,520 --> 00:50:31,326
Once upon a time they said,
"When God was white,
484
00:50:31,401 --> 00:50:33,260
the Negro was not a man,
485
00:50:33,331 --> 00:50:37,420
because God, who had made man
in his image, was not black."
486
00:50:37,499 --> 00:50:40,641
That must mean that today,
since God is black, we'll say this,
487
00:50:40,717 --> 00:50:43,756
"God made man in his image,
488
00:50:43,835 --> 00:50:47,659
and since God is no longer white,
the white man is no longer a man."
489
00:50:47,731 --> 00:50:52,837
The Negro community has flocked
to this church where all the saints,
490
00:50:52,915 --> 00:50:55,110
and even the Virgin Mary are all black.
491
00:50:55,186 --> 00:50:56,803
We can't help but think back
492
00:50:56,880 --> 00:51:01,478
to the famous black Manifesto written
in August, 1969, and still extant,
493
00:51:01,556 --> 00:51:04,086
in which the Negroes claimed that
the Church owed them
494
00:51:04,165 --> 00:51:06,602
300 billion dollars in damages
for what they'd been put through.
495
00:51:06,672 --> 00:51:09,884
The Lord's Prayer says:
"Forgive us our debts,
496
00:51:09,959 --> 00:51:12,662
as we forgive our debtors."
497
00:51:12,737 --> 00:51:16,758
So now who will pay, if the father who
forgives trespasses is no longer white,
498
00:51:16,837 --> 00:51:19,308
nor is anyone in his family?
499
00:51:48,178 --> 00:51:50,477
They had only just begun
to hear about it,
500
00:51:50,550 --> 00:51:53,970
but already that white God, who
promised a heaven with no slaves
501
00:51:54,041 --> 00:51:55,693
and no masters, fascinated them.
502
00:51:55,769 --> 00:51:57,121
He seemed to be one of them.
503
00:51:57,192 --> 00:52:00,033
He was humiliated, flogged,
crucified.
504
00:52:00,106 --> 00:52:03,652
And for his whole life he had eaten
out of the same plate as the poor.
505
00:52:06,035 --> 00:52:07,965
Get another plate, son.
506
00:53:13,157 --> 00:53:14,404
Hewlett writes:
507
00:53:14,478 --> 00:53:18,302
"It is tolerated that the slaves
gather when they are free from work
508
00:53:18,376 --> 00:53:21,657
in order to imitate
in their fashion the Christian rituals.
509
00:53:21,730 --> 00:53:25,554
Experience has taught us that the more
a slave is religious,
510
00:53:25,626 --> 00:53:28,226
the calmer, more humble
and resigned he will be.
511
00:53:28,303 --> 00:53:30,162
However, the law prescribes also
512
00:53:30,234 --> 00:53:34,740
that these gatherings will be moderated
and presided over by a white man."
513
00:53:48,734 --> 00:53:54,014
Of all the tales in the Bible, the flight
from Egypt fascinated them the most.
514
00:53:54,088 --> 00:53:58,015
They were so convinced that the story
related to them personally,
515
00:53:58,086 --> 00:54:01,262
that they would draw it on the walls.
Africa was Palestine,
516
00:54:01,338 --> 00:54:04,007
the ocean was the Red Sea,
the sharks were the Pharaohs,
517
00:54:04,083 --> 00:54:06,382
and the Egyptians were
the white masters.
518
00:54:06,455 --> 00:54:10,071
All those fantastical analogies between
their dark history
519
00:54:10,148 --> 00:54:12,551
and the flight of the chosen people
toward the Promised Land
520
00:54:12,622 --> 00:54:17,093
influenced them so, that they started
running away at a rate of 5,000 a year.
521
00:54:17,162 --> 00:54:19,634
They always ran toward the rivers
and the swamps,
522
00:54:19,703 --> 00:54:21,794
because they had crossed the water
to come here,
523
00:54:21,872 --> 00:54:25,153
and they thought
that freedom lay across the water.
524
00:56:18,226 --> 00:56:20,894
There was always a reward on the head
of a runaway slave.
525
00:56:20,970 --> 00:56:24,181
The reward was not contingent, however,
on the slave being returned alive.
526
00:56:24,257 --> 00:56:25,978
All that were needed were their hands
or their heads.
527
00:56:26,052 --> 00:56:31,331
Thus many hunters, especially in
Florida, specialized in runaway slaves.
528
00:56:31,406 --> 00:56:34,282
The fire of Atlanta destroyed
a daguerreotype
529
00:56:34,353 --> 00:56:38,073
that portrayed a scene like this one.
On the back it bore this inscription:
530
00:56:38,148 --> 00:56:40,712
"A good catch today, 187 heads."
531
00:56:44,180 --> 00:56:49,425
Even Andrew Jackson, the great
president, approved of hunting slaves.
532
00:56:49,499 --> 00:56:51,393
Kenneth Stamp writes:
533
00:56:51,464 --> 00:56:56,131
"One dayJackson promised $50 to whoever
could bring back one of his slaves,
534
00:56:56,208 --> 00:57:00,910
and $10 extra for every 100 lashes,
up to a maximum of 300."
535
00:57:00,986 --> 00:57:03,758
None of the 14 American presidents
who were slave owners
536
00:57:03,832 --> 00:57:06,904
were ever too kind to the Negroes.
537
00:57:06,983 --> 00:57:11,315
They usually found them dumb,
clumsy, and mostly loud.
538
00:57:11,388 --> 00:57:14,530
Another great president,
Thomas Jefferson, wrote:
539
00:57:14,607 --> 00:57:18,731
"My slaves are such idiots,
that instead of going to bed,
540
00:57:18,808 --> 00:57:23,337
they waste the night away under
my windows, making up dances and songs
541
00:57:23,416 --> 00:57:26,835
which, according to them,
mock their master."
542
00:58:17,629 --> 00:58:21,175
When a Negro mocked his master,
to useJefferson's phrase,
543
00:58:21,254 --> 00:58:26,291
he tried to wound his pride with
the only weapon he had, the grotesque.
544
00:58:26,371 --> 00:58:28,971
Today he wields that weapon against
his entire civilization,
545
00:58:29,047 --> 00:58:31,647
against his hero, his symbol,
his system.
546
00:58:31,724 --> 00:58:36,934
The white hero is armed, and the sword
is the symbol of his prevarication.
547
00:58:37,010 --> 00:58:38,662
He's lurking, again,
under a friar's tunic,
548
00:58:38,738 --> 00:58:43,267
with threats of damnation,
pale and ugly like the devil.
549
00:58:46,159 --> 00:58:50,086
"We are beautiful," says Carmichael,
the leader of the black students.
550
00:58:50,157 --> 00:58:52,421
"We are a splendid race."
551
00:58:52,494 --> 00:58:55,509
That's all well and good, but this year
there will be two Miss Americas.
552
00:58:55,578 --> 00:58:58,524
A white one, and a black one,
who will be called Boganda,
553
00:58:58,593 --> 00:59:01,470
not because it's a nice name,
but because it's an African name.
554
00:59:01,541 --> 00:59:04,141
Today, everything that's black
has to have that Negro-ness.
555
00:59:04,218 --> 00:59:06,852
Afro, African, anything but American.
556
00:59:06,928 --> 00:59:10,579
"Do you know," says Carmichael,
"why the Negroes spoke so badly?"
557
00:59:10,656 --> 00:59:12,377
They were protesting against English.
558
00:59:12,451 --> 00:59:15,767
Protest is an ugly fad word,
like Negro-ness.
559
00:59:15,840 --> 00:59:18,139
Boganda, too,
is an ugly name for a queen.
560
00:59:18,212 --> 00:59:20,476
It sounds more like chains
than like freedom.
561
00:59:23,498 --> 00:59:27,356
"We don't want this white freedom."
Another slogan from Harlem.
562
00:59:27,427 --> 00:59:30,535
"We want a black freedom,
and five white states,
563
00:59:30,613 --> 00:59:32,542
that the United States must give us."
564
00:59:32,611 --> 00:59:35,966
They dance like Africans,
dress like Africans, and speak Swahili.
565
00:59:35,966 --> 00:59:37,988
"We repudiate your American language,
566
00:59:38,066 --> 00:59:41,208
which you use to say
that we are savages, beasts, monkeys,
567
00:59:41,286 --> 00:59:43,179
and that our sweat smells bad."
568
00:59:43,250 --> 00:59:47,178
This was said for the first time
by Professor Cartwright in 1831.
569
00:59:50,875 --> 00:59:56,085
Smell this sweat.
Do you think it smells human?
570
00:59:56,160 --> 00:59:59,072
Or does it have a beastly smell?
571
01:00:04,259 --> 01:00:09,643
Well, why does it have a beastly smell?
Because our skin is different.
572
01:00:09,714 --> 01:00:12,660
And it's not because of the color,
that's the last thing.
573
01:00:12,729 --> 01:00:15,767
Our illustrious colleagues
up north know
574
01:00:15,846 --> 01:00:19,635
that in one square centimeter
of this black skin
575
01:00:19,709 --> 01:00:24,481
there are at least
twice the sweat glands than in ours.
576
01:00:24,554 --> 01:00:29,799
You don't need a microscope to observe
that in this limited cranial capacity
577
01:00:29,874 --> 01:00:34,575
there is very little brain: That this
is not hair, but beastly bristles:
578
01:00:34,652 --> 01:00:37,181
This forehead is absurdly low,
579
01:00:37,260 --> 01:00:42,101
these eyes totally lack luster,
and show no flicker of intelligence:
580
01:00:42,173 --> 01:00:47,118
That these monstrous nostrils
resemble those of a monkey:
581
01:00:47,188 --> 01:00:50,364
That these teeth and this jaw,
582
01:00:50,441 --> 01:00:54,023
characteristic of anthropophagus
creatures,
583
01:00:54,100 --> 01:01:00,096
are the indisputable proof
that this is a merely humanoid race,
584
01:01:00,165 --> 01:01:05,041
a race inferior to ours.
585
01:01:05,722 --> 01:01:07,339
A race that is merely
586
01:01:07,416 --> 01:01:12,360
another attempt on nature's part
587
01:01:12,431 --> 01:01:15,643
in its millennial journey
588
01:01:15,717 --> 01:01:20,823
toward its ultimate goal, perfection,
589
01:01:21,748 --> 01:01:25,064
the white race, homo sapiens,
590
01:01:26,052 --> 01:01:28,616
in other words, us.
591
01:01:28,695 --> 01:01:31,941
Excuse me, Professor, are you Jewish?
592
01:01:32,930 --> 01:01:35,667
Yes, of course. Why?
593
01:01:45,026 --> 01:01:48,099
Let's imagine we wanted
to exterminate them.
594
01:01:48,177 --> 01:01:52,578
Fire, gas, deportation?
Oh, no.
595
01:01:52,650 --> 01:01:56,196
It would be enough to refrain
from curing their illnesses.
596
01:01:56,275 --> 01:02:01,289
Remember, a healthy Negro
is a perfect slave.
597
01:02:01,358 --> 01:02:05,655
And an imperfect slave
is a sick Negro.
598
01:02:05,728 --> 01:02:08,292
Sick? With which disease, Professor?
599
01:02:08,372 --> 01:02:14,055
These individuals are afflicted
by a disease called "draptomania",
600
01:02:14,775 --> 01:02:16,565
which is an impulse to flee.
601
01:02:16,638 --> 01:02:21,271
It's a nervous disease,
which drives the Negro to flee.
602
01:02:21,348 --> 01:02:25,172
Mind you, not out of a desire
for freedom or a sense of dignity.
603
01:02:25,246 --> 01:02:28,122
Negroes have no such sentiments.
604
01:02:28,193 --> 01:02:32,894
He runs because he is ill.
Oh, here's a perfect case:
605
01:02:32,970 --> 01:02:36,286
In fact, an exemplary case
of that affliction
606
01:02:36,359 --> 01:02:40,379
which we scientists call
African scatopathy.
607
01:02:40,458 --> 01:02:45,738
- Are those muzzles?
- Oh, no! Looks are deceiving.
608
01:02:45,812 --> 01:02:47,533
It's not a muzzle.
609
01:02:47,608 --> 01:02:53,154
It's just an obstacle that stops them
from eating all sorts of garbage,
610
01:02:54,350 --> 01:02:58,243
like dirt and their own excrement.
611
01:02:58,314 --> 01:03:02,335
This may be one of the more repugnant
illnesses found in nature.
612
01:03:02,415 --> 01:03:06,308
I'm sure it's caused by the lack
of some unknown substance.
613
01:03:15,358 --> 01:03:20,199
Look at what extremes they go to.
They have such a fear of work,
614
01:03:20,271 --> 01:03:26,833
and such a desire to do nothing,
that they have tricked their masters.
615
01:03:26,912 --> 01:03:29,615
Look, they're so clever.
616
01:03:32,096 --> 01:03:36,868
They make their legs, arms, feet
or hands drop off,
617
01:03:36,941 --> 01:03:40,961
so they can live of their mutilation.
618
01:03:44,091 --> 01:03:47,811
It seems impossible.
How did they end up like this?
619
01:03:47,886 --> 01:03:49,711
I told you.
620
01:03:49,783 --> 01:03:55,432
To get out of working, they inflicted
some small wound on themselves,
621
01:03:55,509 --> 01:03:58,212
and then gangrene set in,
622
01:03:58,287 --> 01:04:07,021
so the surgeon had to cut off
arms and legs to save their hides.
623
01:04:16,855 --> 01:04:19,385
What are these people doing here?
Aren't they Indians?
624
01:04:19,465 --> 01:04:22,272
Yes, but the Indians are useless.
625
01:04:22,345 --> 01:04:24,204
Between a Negro and an Indian
626
01:04:24,276 --> 01:04:28,100
there's the same difference
as between a dog and a coyote.
627
01:04:28,173 --> 01:04:33,926
You can beat a dog to death,
and he'll go on licking your feet.
628
01:04:34,000 --> 01:04:38,667
If you deprive a coyote of its freedom,
you might as well deprive it of air.
629
01:04:38,744 --> 01:04:42,197
An Indian will never be a slave.
630
01:04:42,946 --> 01:04:47,000
No one has ever succeeded
in having them reproduce in captivity.
631
01:04:47,079 --> 01:04:53,075
They don't eat. They don't speak. They
don't sleep and they don't make love.
632
01:04:54,872 --> 01:04:59,170
Look at these bizarre creatures,
neither men nor beasts.
633
01:04:59,243 --> 01:05:03,875
These black and sick projections
of our humanity,
634
01:05:03,953 --> 01:05:09,672
who suddenly ask us to survive
in this world of ours.
635
01:05:09,747 --> 01:05:13,709
They are as ancient as we are,
and yet up until now
636
01:05:13,778 --> 01:05:16,077
they had never seen a wheel.
637
01:05:16,150 --> 01:05:21,499
But in a world like ours,
rich with centuries of civilization,
638
01:05:21,572 --> 01:05:27,730
what could they ever do,
but bask in the reflection of our glory?
639
01:05:32,042 --> 01:05:35,461
Every year in February,
the white people of Louisiana
640
01:05:35,532 --> 01:05:38,038
hold a carnival
draped in black skin.
641
01:05:38,107 --> 01:05:40,406
Today it feels like the parody
642
01:05:40,478 --> 01:05:45,457
of the privilege enjoyed
for one day a year by all the slaves.
643
01:05:45,527 --> 01:05:49,016
That day, the masters would tolerate
insults and threats.
644
01:05:49,084 --> 01:05:53,521
"Further left than any left,
we'll drive against the current."
645
01:05:53,591 --> 01:05:56,976
But if Cleaver and Bobby Seale,
founder of the Black Panthers,
646
01:05:57,048 --> 01:06:01,888
had lived 150 years ago,
the things they yell out every day now,
647
01:06:01,960 --> 01:06:04,467
they could have said them only
on the day of the carnival.
648
01:06:04,536 --> 01:06:09,549
"You whites, who still today wave
your discriminating and racist flags,
649
01:06:09,618 --> 01:06:11,443
we'll put you all up against a wall!"
650
01:06:11,515 --> 01:06:15,269
But the next day, Cleaver and Seale
would have been sold right here,
651
01:06:15,344 --> 01:06:19,203
in the huge slave market, where the rum
ran like a river in the streets.
652
01:06:19,274 --> 01:06:23,028
Then, when the trumpet would sound
the closing of the market,
653
01:06:23,104 --> 01:06:26,119
and the drunken crowd would be
thrown out of the enclosure,
654
01:06:26,187 --> 01:06:29,571
they would have been locked up like
jailbirds in the shacks of the camp,
655
01:06:29,642 --> 01:06:32,657
so they could spend their last night
with their wives and children.
656
01:06:34,894 --> 01:06:38,476
All this is now in the past,
and is part of history.
657
01:06:38,554 --> 01:06:43,290
Any reference to the people
in these images is purely coincidental.
658
01:06:43,365 --> 01:06:45,525
They happened to be walking by here
while our cameras
659
01:06:45,601 --> 01:06:49,091
were filming the site of the
most famous slave market in the south,
660
01:06:49,159 --> 01:06:54,195
where every year, during the carnival,
20,000 slaves were sold.
661
01:08:31,722 --> 01:08:34,494
400, I said 400 and not a penny less.
662
01:08:34,569 --> 01:08:37,375
- No, 200 is as high as I will go.
- I didn't steal him, you know.
663
01:08:37,448 --> 01:08:39,273
- 300, then.
- No.
664
01:08:39,346 --> 01:08:41,368
You can keep your Negro, then.
665
01:08:41,447 --> 01:08:44,151
New Orleans, February, 1831.
666
01:08:44,226 --> 01:08:47,172
The son of the sheriff, Tommy Adley,
667
01:08:47,241 --> 01:08:52,116
draws the winning numbers of the state
lottery at the 27 th slave market.
668
01:08:52,188 --> 01:08:54,857
First prize, a quarter mulatto girl
of 15 years.
669
01:08:54,933 --> 01:08:58,722
Second prize, a cook, and third prize,
three fat pigs from Virginia.
670
01:09:00,285 --> 01:09:03,092
Together with the Memphis fair,
the fair in New Orleans
671
01:09:03,166 --> 01:09:04,783
is the most important fair in the south,
672
01:09:04,860 --> 01:09:08,684
with a volume of business of more than
40 million dollars a year.
673
01:09:08,756 --> 01:09:11,598
The merchandise is all homegrown,
674
01:09:11,671 --> 01:09:15,726
and comes from farm consortia
in Florida and in Virginia.
675
01:09:15,804 --> 01:09:17,491
The market is on the upswing.
676
01:09:17,566 --> 01:09:20,916
A typical male, that only six years ago
went for $500,
677
01:09:20,989 --> 01:09:23,727
is now worth $1,500 plus taxes.
678
01:09:23,801 --> 01:09:26,908
Colonel Bowie,
who only deals in wholesale pups,
679
01:09:26,985 --> 01:09:30,879
can sell them today at up to $15/lb.
680
01:09:30,950 --> 01:09:35,282
This year the most popular races
are Ausa, Mandingo, and Turkana.
681
01:09:35,355 --> 01:09:37,792
The Ausa are more graceful,
but more fragile.
682
01:09:37,862 --> 01:09:40,299
The Mandingo are more sturdy,
but not as intelligent.
683
01:09:40,369 --> 01:09:43,685
The Turkana are of smaller build,
more docile and manageable.
684
01:09:43,758 --> 01:09:47,073
They are the most popular
with the religious institutions.
685
01:09:47,146 --> 01:09:52,218
In 1863, the French Ursuline nuns alone
had 200 of them.
686
01:09:56,362 --> 01:10:01,029
Of all the ones we saw at the market,
this is the loveliest little angel.
687
01:10:01,106 --> 01:10:03,878
He's really a delightful creature.
688
01:10:04,901 --> 01:10:08,285
What should we do, sister?
689
01:10:08,357 --> 01:10:13,601
It's very tempting, but have you seen
the prices this year?
690
01:10:13,677 --> 01:10:17,223
- He's too expensive.
- But he's such an angel.
691
01:10:17,302 --> 01:10:21,426
And he's healthy and strong.
He could help in the kitchen.
692
01:10:21,503 --> 01:10:25,766
Sister, can you imagine what
the Mother Superior would say?
693
01:10:25,840 --> 01:10:29,086
- She's already bought four this year.
- Oh, sister.
694
01:10:29,160 --> 01:10:34,880
He's not that expensive, at $300.
Let's offer them $200.
695
01:10:37,665 --> 01:10:40,195
He got scared
and lost his mother in the crowd.
696
01:10:40,275 --> 01:10:42,608
They can't even get him
to tell them his name.
697
01:10:42,680 --> 01:10:45,014
He just stands there, quiet, frowning,
698
01:10:45,086 --> 01:10:47,755
but a little calmer,
with so many policemen around,
699
01:10:47,830 --> 01:10:52,359
who seem to protect him from those
large white ghosts, who scared him.
700
01:10:59,858 --> 01:11:01,648
After only one day of power,
701
01:11:01,723 --> 01:11:04,252
the Negro king of the carnival
has lost his throne.
702
01:11:04,331 --> 01:11:06,665
His short time
of privilege has expired.
703
01:11:06,737 --> 01:11:08,250
Now it's the white man's turn.
704
01:11:25,338 --> 01:11:29,127
Right here, in the Carre, where the
queens of the neighborhood have gathered,
705
01:11:29,201 --> 01:11:32,216
there once stood
two famous houses of ill repute.
706
01:11:32,284 --> 01:11:34,306
The one called The Two Sisters,
707
01:11:34,385 --> 01:11:37,839
and right across the street, the other,
Mr. Roberts'.
708
01:11:37,909 --> 01:11:41,491
Since at the time there
were only two, distinct genders,
709
01:11:41,569 --> 01:11:44,919
anyone could choose what they liked
in either of the two houses,
710
01:11:44,991 --> 01:11:48,029
without the danger of making mistakes.
711
01:11:48,108 --> 01:11:51,897
At the Two Sisters one could find
anything in the "normal" variety,
712
01:11:51,970 --> 01:11:53,795
as it was once thought of.
713
01:11:53,868 --> 01:11:58,269
At Mr. Roberts', instead, there was
the best of the "other", as it were,
714
01:11:58,340 --> 01:12:01,448
that which today is considered
the "normal" variety.
715
01:12:01,526 --> 01:12:06,470
In fact, the two houses
were not competitors at the time.
716
01:12:06,540 --> 01:12:10,595
Both houses got their wares from
the market, two blocks away from here.
717
01:12:10,674 --> 01:12:13,204
All top quality merchandise,
the genuine article,
718
01:12:13,283 --> 01:12:17,176
what we would think of today as
"good old-fashioned wares."
719
01:12:24,702 --> 01:12:28,526
In the New Orleans market there was
a secret sector, where the merchandise,
720
01:12:28,598 --> 01:12:30,146
before it was put on display,
721
01:12:30,224 --> 01:12:34,013
was prepared and arranged
by gender, age and quality.
722
01:12:34,087 --> 01:12:37,598
The girls chosen
to become "fancy girls",
723
01:12:37,679 --> 01:12:40,891
were given over to a man named Buzz,
described by Hewlett
724
01:12:40,966 --> 01:12:45,564
as a repulsive and obese individual,
always filthy with the grease
725
01:12:45,641 --> 01:12:49,130
which he used to oil the fillies
to make their skin softer.
726
01:12:49,199 --> 01:12:53,600
But the keys to the warehouse where
the pieces for real collectors were kept
727
01:12:53,671 --> 01:12:58,072
were jealously guarded by a funny
little midget known as the General.
728
01:13:01,532 --> 01:13:04,570
Only I have these keys.
I'm the master here.
729
01:13:06,716 --> 01:13:09,823
Get inside, you bastards,
or I'll have you flogged.
730
01:13:09,902 --> 01:13:14,338
I'll show you who's in charge here.
I am the General, you hear?
731
01:13:14,407 --> 01:13:19,721
Come on, follow me.
Open up, it's me, the General.
732
01:13:19,795 --> 01:13:22,267
Open up, you sons of bitches!
733
01:13:23,827 --> 01:13:25,005
Hurry up!
734
01:13:25,928 --> 01:13:28,943
Hey, white men, look at
the merchandise I'm in charge of.
735
01:13:29,012 --> 01:13:33,413
The General is the guard of the market.
This is the market's safe.
736
01:13:33,484 --> 01:13:39,376
Look, tens of thousands of dollars.
Top quality whores. All virgins.
737
01:13:39,447 --> 01:13:43,097
You, get to work, dirty Negress.
None of them are all Negro.
738
01:13:43,174 --> 01:13:47,137
They all have at least half human blood
in their veins, like me.
739
01:13:47,206 --> 01:13:49,608
They've all been sold,
and are ready for delivery.
740
01:13:49,680 --> 01:13:52,348
Delivered to your doorstep,
luxuriously packaged.
741
01:13:52,424 --> 01:13:56,953
Hey, white men, you can look,
but don't touch.
742
01:13:57,033 --> 01:13:58,892
You know the rules.
743
01:13:58,964 --> 01:14:01,598
It's forbidden to touch
the merchandise on display.
744
01:14:01,674 --> 01:14:04,042
Only I, the General, can touch.
745
01:14:04,113 --> 01:14:06,447
Do you want to see? Here.
746
01:14:06,519 --> 01:14:09,800
This is Cassandra, a half-caste.
She comes from the Harrison estate.
747
01:14:09,874 --> 01:14:12,508
She's the daughter of Zephira
and the great Meatto.
748
01:14:12,585 --> 01:14:17,621
Artemis, three-quarters human blood,
the firmest tits in the warehouse.
749
01:14:17,701 --> 01:14:22,264
$5,000, payment in cash,
comes with a two-year warranty.
750
01:14:22,343 --> 01:14:26,237
Vintage of 1848.
Imperial Reserve, white or Rose,
751
01:14:26,308 --> 01:14:29,045
guaranteed by the consortium.
752
01:14:29,119 --> 01:14:32,701
This is Eva. You like apples, huh?
753
01:14:32,779 --> 01:14:36,325
Go ahead and eat them,
but stay away from any snakes.
754
01:14:37,218 --> 01:14:41,954
You've never seen anything like this.
Who cares if you've never seen it?
755
01:14:42,029 --> 01:14:47,575
That's enough, let's go. I don't have
time to waste. I'm the General.
756
01:14:47,654 --> 01:14:50,160
Open up!
757
01:14:50,872 --> 01:14:55,713
Come on, keep it up.
You clown, dance, move it!
758
01:14:55,786 --> 01:14:57,576
Go on, dance.
759
01:15:58,062 --> 01:15:59,644
No, no, no.
760
01:15:59,722 --> 01:16:03,233
Not like that, not like that, beasts,
Like this!
761
01:16:03,957 --> 01:16:06,764
I'll show you.
762
01:16:06,837 --> 01:16:10,961
Like this, not with your hips.
Move your ass!
763
01:16:22,796 --> 01:16:24,760
Open up, it's me.
764
01:16:25,440 --> 01:16:29,634
Oh, the Europeans. What an honor!
765
01:16:29,709 --> 01:16:33,024
I'm in a state, I'm afraid.
Look at my hands.
766
01:16:33,097 --> 01:16:35,870
Excuse the mess, but you should see
in what state they deliver them.
767
01:16:35,943 --> 01:16:38,981
Come on, take your places.
I go crazy getting them ready.
768
01:16:39,060 --> 01:16:41,532
They're in such demand that they
rip them out of my hands
769
01:16:41,602 --> 01:16:42,548
even before they're ready.
770
01:16:42,618 --> 01:16:45,148
I'm sorry, I don't have much time.
771
01:16:45,227 --> 01:16:50,472
I'm so busy. Come on, show yourselves
off to the gentlemen. Take a look.
772
01:16:50,546 --> 01:16:56,230
Not bad, eh? Try to guess the prices.
$500, $1,000, $1,500?
773
01:16:57,324 --> 01:17:01,078
No, $3,000, my dear gentlemen.
774
01:17:16,298 --> 01:17:17,811
Hewlett writes:
775
01:17:17,890 --> 01:17:22,996
"Pairs of male twins at a certain point
enjoyed a moment of great popularity,
776
01:17:23,074 --> 01:17:26,355
also because of
an ugly habit that became a fad.
777
01:17:26,429 --> 01:17:28,993
But due to the extreme rarity
of this particular merchandise,
778
01:17:29,071 --> 01:17:32,930
as there were many orders,
there were many tricksters."
779
01:17:33,002 --> 01:17:35,508
Tricksters? What are you talking about?
780
01:17:35,577 --> 01:17:37,911
This is a reputable establishment,
renowned throughout the south.
781
01:17:37,983 --> 01:17:39,531
Look at this pair, a rarity.
782
01:17:39,609 --> 01:17:42,785
- You faggot!
- Our clients can rest assured.
783
01:17:42,862 --> 01:17:46,582
These are two authentic Kelloggs.
Look, they're signed.
784
01:17:47,842 --> 01:17:51,123
Quiet. Open up, it's me,
the General.
785
01:17:52,112 --> 01:17:56,272
Come in, but no questions.
These should be in a museum.
786
01:17:56,348 --> 01:18:00,437
They're fit for a king.
Base price, $15,000.
787
01:18:01,565 --> 01:18:06,094
- What's so special about him?
- He's got three of them!
788
01:18:06,851 --> 01:18:12,674
One, two, three.
Three, three, three!
789
01:18:14,136 --> 01:18:19,855
Three, he has three, three!
790
01:18:27,892 --> 01:18:33,172
This one had six, including one
that broke and is now being repaired.
791
01:18:33,246 --> 01:18:35,580
They were all sold
to six different masters,
792
01:18:35,652 --> 01:18:38,528
and the mother killed herself
out of desperation.
793
01:18:38,600 --> 01:18:42,089
This is the most
important exhibit in the museum.
794
01:18:42,157 --> 01:18:46,351
In the wax museum of New Orleans,
among many statues of slaves in chains
795
01:18:46,426 --> 01:18:49,533
and of evil masters, the group
that today fascinates the tourists
796
01:18:49,611 --> 01:18:54,117
is the group of Madame La Laurie,
the most famous sadist of all time.
797
01:18:54,185 --> 01:18:55,767
We know that she was the wife
of a doctor,
798
01:18:55,845 --> 01:18:58,826
that she was a member
of the Creole high society in Louisiana,
799
01:18:58,895 --> 01:19:01,332
and that she had a good reputation
800
01:19:01,403 --> 01:19:04,545
until the day when the firemen,
who responded to a fire alarm,
801
01:19:04,621 --> 01:19:09,634
they went into the attic and found all
the evidence that enabled Judge Caldwell
802
01:19:09,703 --> 01:19:15,318
a nearly exact reconstruction
of how the respectable lady
803
01:19:15,396 --> 01:19:20,607
and her faithful helper, Caesar,
enjoyed their leisure time.
804
01:19:20,682 --> 01:19:21,894
Come.
805
01:19:24,849 --> 01:19:29,250
Caesar, Caesar, you've done it again.
806
01:19:30,169 --> 01:19:32,099
She died on me.
807
01:19:32,168 --> 01:19:36,766
Caesar, you really go too far.
808
01:19:36,844 --> 01:19:39,582
It's the third girl in a week.
809
01:19:41,148 --> 01:19:45,075
Don't be so upset.
I'll buy you another.
810
01:19:47,450 --> 01:19:52,555
But look at my partner, my dear,
sweet playmate.
811
01:19:52,634 --> 01:19:54,655
The lovely countess.
812
01:19:54,735 --> 01:19:57,749
She knows how to wait,
813
01:19:57,817 --> 01:20:01,364
how to postpone the divine
moment of the first drop of blood.
814
01:20:01,443 --> 01:20:05,948
Pleasure can wait, there's no hurry.
815
01:20:06,017 --> 01:20:07,507
We've given them opium.
816
01:20:07,576 --> 01:20:10,522
And now they're sleeping.
They've been sleeping for centuries.
817
01:20:10,591 --> 01:20:14,484
It's all ours, all we have to do
is reach out.
818
01:20:14,556 --> 01:20:18,449
We can take our pleasure quickly,
consuming it quickly, like Caesar does,
819
01:20:18,520 --> 01:20:21,535
or we can take it a little at a time,
allowing them to survive
820
01:20:21,603 --> 01:20:26,270
over a long, drawn-out, exhausting wait,
821
01:20:27,296 --> 01:20:32,401
tormented by desire, fed by her fear.
822
01:20:38,510 --> 01:20:41,583
What about you?
Aren't you afraid?
823
01:20:47,015 --> 01:20:50,769
No, you're not afraid,
my brave little cock.
824
01:20:53,758 --> 01:21:01,278
But don't worry, fear will come later,
when the pliers will bite you
825
01:21:01,348 --> 01:21:05,103
right there, where you now want me.
826
01:21:05,177 --> 01:21:09,371
In your country, when a Negro
dares to want a white woman,
827
01:21:09,446 --> 01:21:11,745
isn't this what you do to him?
828
01:21:13,377 --> 01:21:17,339
I don't know who you are,
nor where you come from,
829
01:21:18,832 --> 01:21:22,691
but don't you think the time I live in
is marvelous?
830
01:21:22,762 --> 01:21:27,233
All this lovely flesh is mine.
This body is mine.
831
01:21:28,691 --> 01:21:33,092
I can buy 10, 100, 1,000 of them,
if I want to.
832
01:21:33,164 --> 01:21:37,253
Males, females,
little boys, little girls.
833
01:21:37,942 --> 01:21:40,680
I can consume them, corrupt them,
834
01:21:40,754 --> 01:21:44,982
enjoy them, destroy them.
835
01:21:50,410 --> 01:21:55,251
What are you waiting for, idiots?
836
01:21:55,324 --> 01:21:57,346
Come on, help yourselves.
837
01:21:57,424 --> 01:22:01,895
When will you ever have
another chance like this?
838
01:22:02,879 --> 01:22:05,917
In New Orleans such chances
were never lacking.
839
01:22:05,996 --> 01:22:09,011
If a gentleman received an invitation
to visit a friend who lived in the city
840
01:22:09,079 --> 01:22:12,060
while the wife and children were
on vacation,
841
01:22:12,129 --> 01:22:15,006
in addition to good food
and clean linen,
842
01:22:15,077 --> 01:22:18,289
he could expect a comely Negress
to share his bed at night.
843
01:22:18,364 --> 01:22:21,540
A refusal would insult the host.
844
01:22:21,616 --> 01:22:24,216
This was just part of the rules
of hospitality,
845
01:22:24,293 --> 01:22:26,696
for which the Mammy was responsible.
846
01:22:39,913 --> 01:22:42,443
Get in line.
847
01:22:43,370 --> 01:22:46,546
You, let me see your hands.
848
01:22:46,622 --> 01:22:50,238
Your nails are like a pig's nails.
Go on, get washed up!
849
01:22:51,467 --> 01:22:54,783
You, come here.
Let me smell you.
850
01:22:56,889 --> 01:23:02,746
You smell like the goats in the barn.
Go, and wash with ashes.
851
01:23:03,700 --> 01:23:07,084
You, open your mouth
and let me smell your breath.
852
01:23:08,917 --> 01:23:14,197
You smell of garlic. Chew this,
it'll take away the stench of a hog.
853
01:23:15,254 --> 01:23:20,464
You're usually clean. You hardly
smell at all. Good filly.
854
01:23:20,539 --> 01:23:25,172
You, turn around.
You haven't been fucking, have you?
855
01:23:29,348 --> 01:23:31,439
Spread your legs!
856
01:23:35,176 --> 01:23:38,088
Sleeping with a black slave
every night was,
857
01:23:38,158 --> 01:23:39,913
for all the white males of the house
858
01:23:39,987 --> 01:23:44,181
fathers, sons and guests, a good hygienic
practice, like brushing your teeth.
859
01:23:44,256 --> 01:23:46,485
As a pretext
they said it was healthy.
860
01:23:46,561 --> 01:23:50,315
For the sons, it was supposed to be
a remedy for teenage acne.
861
01:23:50,390 --> 01:23:54,214
And it was good for the husbands,
as the puritanical mores of the times
862
01:23:54,286 --> 01:23:57,267
limited their access to their wives.
863
01:23:57,336 --> 01:23:59,161
But, aside from health considerations,
864
01:23:59,234 --> 01:24:01,428
let's find out how these slave girls
were in bed.
865
01:24:04,519 --> 01:24:06,379
Just like the first cigar.
866
01:24:06,451 --> 01:24:08,888
At first there's a horrible stench,
and you feel nauseous.
867
01:24:08,958 --> 01:24:12,134
But by the third time you're hooked.
868
01:24:12,210 --> 01:24:15,156
Harder on my back,
you know I like it.
869
01:24:15,226 --> 01:24:18,403
Her mother was my first cigar.
I smoked her when I was ten.
870
01:24:18,479 --> 01:24:22,060
I was terrified my father
would catch me in the act.
871
01:24:22,138 --> 01:24:24,437
But when I realized that my father,
too, smoked,
872
01:24:24,510 --> 01:24:26,162
well, I stopped being afraid,
and started to enjoy it.
873
01:24:26,238 --> 01:24:30,397
Perhaps it's that gamy smell they have,
but I like them more than white ones.
874
01:24:31,388 --> 01:24:34,669
If I can catch one,
I'll try to get her into bed.
875
01:24:38,639 --> 01:24:40,799
But where will I find a white woman
around here?
876
01:24:40,875 --> 01:24:42,966
Besides, my father says
it's not worth it.
877
01:24:43,044 --> 01:24:47,711
They smell too, but like corpses.
He says they're bad for your health.
878
01:24:48,566 --> 01:24:51,743
He's been bedding Negresses for
70 years, and he hasn't missed a beat.
879
01:24:52,429 --> 01:24:55,132
He likes them big, especially
in the tit department.
880
01:24:55,987 --> 01:24:58,551
Look at this merchandise.
Not bad, eh?
881
01:24:58,630 --> 01:25:02,858
If you ignore them, you're playing
right into their hand.
882
01:25:02,933 --> 01:25:05,879
You destroy them,
one night at a time.
883
01:25:05,948 --> 01:25:10,477
At my age, it's starting to get
rather trying.
884
01:25:10,556 --> 01:25:14,172
But with the help of divine
providence, and oysters,
885
01:25:16,926 --> 01:25:18,820
I can still hold my own.
886
01:25:25,397 --> 01:25:31,659
Mammy! Mammy!
Where are you, you black whore?
887
01:25:31,734 --> 01:25:34,946
Where are you, Mammy?
888
01:25:35,020 --> 01:25:37,931
- I'm coming, I'm coming.
- Mammy!
889
01:25:38,612 --> 01:25:42,875
What's the matter, master?
Why are you angry?
890
01:25:42,949 --> 01:25:47,455
You idiot. You have the gall to ask
why I'm angry, you asshole!
891
01:25:47,523 --> 01:25:50,735
Did you, or did you not rip me off
by sending this idiot to my room?
892
01:25:50,810 --> 01:25:53,409
Don't talk like that, master.
893
01:25:53,486 --> 01:25:55,751
I've never ripped anyone off.
894
01:25:55,824 --> 01:26:01,069
- She looks like a beautiful lover.
- What do I care at my age for beauty?
895
01:26:01,144 --> 01:26:02,692
This filly is a virgin.
896
01:26:02,770 --> 01:26:06,351
What do you expect me to do
with a virgin at my age, you idiot?
897
01:26:06,430 --> 01:26:07,850
Take her back.
898
01:26:07,920 --> 01:26:12,149
Don't talk like that, master.
Please, don't get mad. Wait.
899
01:26:12,224 --> 01:26:17,030
I'll send you another filly,
one who's been broken in.
900
01:26:19,712 --> 01:26:23,767
You should be ashamed of yourself,
you ugly whore.
901
01:26:23,845 --> 01:26:27,091
When you came here, were you
really a virgin?
902
01:26:27,166 --> 01:26:31,289
Or is the old man too old
to fuck anymore?
903
01:26:31,368 --> 01:26:33,597
Are you really a virgin?
904
01:26:35,976 --> 01:26:39,188
You whore, you whore!
905
01:26:39,262 --> 01:26:43,121
Come in, child.
Come on in.
906
01:26:43,193 --> 01:26:48,172
Do you want me, master?
I asked for you. I'm clean.
907
01:26:48,241 --> 01:26:50,944
- I'm also a virgin.
- What are you saying, child?
908
01:26:51,629 --> 01:26:54,135
- How old are you?
- I'm thirteen.
909
01:26:54,205 --> 01:26:57,993
- You're just a child.
- I'm thirteen, Mammy says.
910
01:26:58,067 --> 01:27:03,347
You mean that here, girls like you-
Where I come from we don't do this.
911
01:27:03,421 --> 01:27:06,494
- I'm not from here.
- Do you want this first?
912
01:27:06,572 --> 01:27:09,748
Mammy says that if whites don't play
with the whip first,
913
01:27:09,825 --> 01:27:12,389
they can't get it up to fuck a woman.
914
01:27:12,468 --> 01:27:13,414
What are you saying?
915
01:27:13,484 --> 01:27:15,887
The stranger is the journalist
Malcolm Fawcett,
916
01:27:15,957 --> 01:27:18,972
and this conversation was excerpted
from his experiences in Louisiana.
917
01:27:19,041 --> 01:27:22,900
It refers to his first night in Mobile,
in the home of Mr. Charleston,
918
01:27:22,971 --> 01:27:25,131
a planter,
whose guest he was for a week.
919
01:27:25,207 --> 01:27:29,401
Please, master, don't send me away.
920
01:27:29,477 --> 01:27:31,706
- Do me this favor.
- Don't raise your voice.
921
01:27:31,781 --> 01:27:33,803
Mammy will be angry
if I stay a virgin.
922
01:27:33,881 --> 01:27:37,635
- Please, join me.
- What do you mean, right here?
923
01:27:38,489 --> 01:27:43,295
Your bed is so big,
and I am so small.
924
01:27:43,369 --> 01:27:47,562
If I take my dress off, I don't smell.
925
01:27:47,638 --> 01:27:51,692
You know, I washed my whole body.
926
01:27:51,772 --> 01:27:57,455
I don't smell, master.
If you're tired though, for real,
927
01:27:57,531 --> 01:28:02,845
- I'll let you sleep.
- Sleep. It would be hard now, child.
928
01:28:02,919 --> 01:28:08,569
It would be too bad, though, master.
I like you.
929
01:28:08,646 --> 01:28:10,945
"I wanted to dissuade her,"
writes Fawcett,
930
01:28:11,017 --> 01:28:14,563
"even though, knowing the custom,
I realized I was being rude.
931
01:28:14,642 --> 01:28:18,905
But when I recommended that she turn
to a young man of her same condition -"
932
01:28:18,979 --> 01:28:25,068
You mean with a Negro?
No, I don't like Negroes.
933
01:28:25,587 --> 01:28:31,848
No, Negroes disgust me.
I tried once with a Negro.
934
01:28:31,922 --> 01:28:37,306
He hurt me so much.
He was so big.
935
01:28:37,988 --> 01:28:39,028
You know,
936
01:28:39,106 --> 01:28:44,825
White men
are much smaller, master.
937
01:28:44,900 --> 01:28:49,429
It's much better
for a beginner like me.
938
01:28:49,508 --> 01:28:53,262
White men don't smell like Negroes.
939
01:28:55,133 --> 01:28:59,697
Do me the favor,
940
01:28:59,775 --> 01:29:04,511
master, please.
941
01:29:04,586 --> 01:29:08,583
Yes, like that, master.
Yes.
942
01:29:42,298 --> 01:29:46,086
This awful book from Boston goes on
to spread even more filth. Listen.
943
01:29:46,160 --> 01:29:50,389
"As for the southern ladies,
their famous virtue
944
01:29:50,463 --> 01:29:54,552
is greatly devalued by the fact that
they have no choice in the matter."
945
01:29:54,630 --> 01:29:58,558
Listen to this.
"How could they not be virtuous,
946
01:29:58,629 --> 01:30:03,066
since their men would much rather
go with colored girls?"
947
01:30:03,136 --> 01:30:06,625
- I can't believe it.
- "The truth is that these women
948
01:30:06,693 --> 01:30:10,817
can get no satisfaction from either
husbands or potential lovers,
949
01:30:10,894 --> 01:30:15,226
as these are too often occupied with
the comely slaves on the plantation."
950
01:30:15,299 --> 01:30:19,528
The horror! How could someone write
such venomous nonsense?
951
01:30:19,603 --> 01:30:24,040
It's all shameless political propaganda.
What do they know of the Negroes,
952
01:30:24,109 --> 01:30:27,285
those pencil pushers from Boston
and Philadelphia?
953
01:30:27,362 --> 01:30:32,815
Nothing. But envy, prejudice and malice
induce them to try to humiliate us
954
01:30:32,884 --> 01:30:35,149
in every way possible.
955
01:30:35,223 --> 01:30:39,185
My God, how could they insult
our husbands like this? Our men?
956
01:30:39,254 --> 01:30:40,606
It's absolutely disgraceful.
957
01:30:40,678 --> 01:30:44,906
Goodness, accusing our men
of fornicating with slaves
958
01:30:44,981 --> 01:30:48,227
is like saying that they're copulating
with animals.
959
01:30:48,301 --> 01:30:52,298
It's nothing less than
an accusation of sexual aberration.
960
01:30:52,367 --> 01:30:56,087
The phenomenon of abnormal mating
between whites and Negroes
961
01:30:56,162 --> 01:31:01,441
has a scientific name: Bestiality.
962
01:31:01,516 --> 01:31:03,063
- It's disgraceful!
- Lies!
963
01:31:03,142 --> 01:31:07,740
As if we didn't know all too well where
our husbands take their incontinence!
964
01:31:07,818 --> 01:31:11,572
Every Friday night -
but what am I saying?
965
01:31:12,731 --> 01:31:17,168
I'm sorry, my friends, but we shouldn't
speak so clearly in front of them.
966
01:31:17,237 --> 01:31:20,275
Don't worry, my dear. I've noticed
a tendency among our slaves
967
01:31:20,355 --> 01:31:23,936
a general tendency to develop
a lighter skin tone.
968
01:31:24,014 --> 01:31:26,243
As time goes by, they become
lighter and lighter.
969
01:31:26,318 --> 01:31:31,194
But their mentality, intelligence
and sensitivity are those of animals.
970
01:31:31,265 --> 01:31:34,776
It's true, each generation
is lighter than the previous one.
971
01:31:34,857 --> 01:31:38,241
In my house there have been
a few pink Negro babies, even.
972
01:31:38,312 --> 01:31:40,784
My husband says that this
phenomenon is called -
973
01:31:40,854 --> 01:31:46,943
Symbiosis. The scientific term
is symbiosis. Your husband is right.
974
01:31:47,021 --> 01:31:50,810
It's like those creatures that take on
the color of their habitat.
975
01:31:50,884 --> 01:31:54,373
You're right, dear.
Take Scipio, for example.
976
01:31:54,441 --> 01:31:56,705
He's left-handed, like my brother.
977
01:31:56,779 --> 01:31:58,268
Or takeJason, here.
978
01:31:58,337 --> 01:32:01,283
My husband raised him personally
from when he was a child.
979
01:32:01,353 --> 01:32:04,461
And now, incredibly, he's almost
as blond as my husband.
980
01:32:05,656 --> 01:32:08,533
Nature is truly bizarre.
981
01:32:29,713 --> 01:32:34,311
Here it is, my Negro factory.
You get the general idea down there.
982
01:32:35,032 --> 01:32:39,053
Business was going downhill.
Cotton and tobacco were in crisis.
983
01:32:39,133 --> 01:32:44,678
So I got up my courage and transformed
the plantation into a stud farm.
984
01:32:44,758 --> 01:32:46,721
And I have to say it's worked out well
985
01:32:46,790 --> 01:32:50,002
because the new law that prohibits
importing Negroes from Africa
986
01:32:50,077 --> 01:32:53,091
has practically doubled
the price of slaves.
987
01:32:53,160 --> 01:32:55,319
- And so, after everything...
- Hey, Pa!
988
01:32:57,362 --> 01:32:59,764
Mr. Wilson's here!
989
01:33:04,104 --> 01:33:06,877
Hello Mr. Bighorn.
I've brought the Negress.
990
01:33:06,951 --> 01:33:09,827
Here she is.
Did you count the days well?
991
01:33:10,915 --> 01:33:14,843
- Are you completely sure she's in heat?
- Of course she's in heat.
992
01:33:14,913 --> 01:33:17,073
She's perfectly ready for breeding.
993
01:33:17,149 --> 01:33:20,095
If we give her to the male right away,
he'll certainly go right for her.
994
01:33:20,165 --> 01:33:21,308
Okay.
995
01:33:21,385 --> 01:33:23,209
How many days has it been
since the bleeding stopped?
996
01:33:24,434 --> 01:33:28,454
My wife counted 12.
With the trip, that makes 13.
997
01:33:28,533 --> 01:33:32,588
If you let me breed her right away, I'll
be out of your hair within two hours.
998
01:33:32,667 --> 01:33:33,949
Can I have her, Pa?
999
01:33:34,023 --> 01:33:36,426
We'll talk about that
after the examination.
1000
01:33:36,496 --> 01:33:38,587
For now, do your homework.
1001
01:33:40,664 --> 01:33:42,558
- Is she healthy?
- Of course.
1002
01:33:42,629 --> 01:33:44,755
- She doesn't have crabs?
- What are you saying?
1003
01:33:44,832 --> 01:33:46,252
We always kept her at home.
1004
01:33:48,016 --> 01:33:50,315
- Oh, so she's a virgin.
- Of course.
1005
01:33:50,388 --> 01:33:51,902
You know that we've been saving her
forJason.
1006
01:33:51,981 --> 01:33:56,105
What?
A virgin for such a stallion?
1007
01:33:57,165 --> 01:33:59,602
He'll rip her innards apart.
1008
01:34:00,417 --> 01:34:03,767
If he does, you can sew her up again.
Don't worry.
1009
01:34:03,839 --> 01:34:07,086
You know I could breed this one
for at least $50.
1010
01:34:07,160 --> 01:34:08,303
And right at home, too.
1011
01:34:08,380 --> 01:34:10,979
If I've made 60 Negroes
and paid 200 for it
1012
01:34:11,056 --> 01:34:13,493
it's because I likeJason's line.
1013
01:34:13,565 --> 01:34:15,933
- Okay.
- Let's go.
1014
01:34:16,004 --> 01:34:19,146
You know full well
you won't find another one like this.
1015
01:34:19,223 --> 01:34:22,538
Well done!
But that's your business.
1016
01:34:22,610 --> 01:34:25,348
Hey stallion!
Hey three-legged stallion!
1017
01:34:25,423 --> 01:34:26,428
Hi General.
1018
01:34:29,150 --> 01:34:30,732
How's your father's arthritis?
1019
01:34:30,810 --> 01:34:34,195
He's been doing much better since
getting Negro compresses on his legs.
1020
01:34:34,267 --> 01:34:35,919
You're right, Mr. Bighorn.
1021
01:34:35,994 --> 01:34:39,206
Strong wine and dark meat
cure arthritis, nice and neat.
1022
01:34:39,281 --> 01:34:40,090
That's right.
1023
01:34:40,162 --> 01:34:43,408
But then I'll find myself with
a whole litter with arthritis.
1024
01:34:43,482 --> 01:34:44,729
Hey Wilson, look there!
1025
01:34:44,805 --> 01:34:46,768
- Where?
- Over there, up ahead, that glass.
1026
01:34:46,838 --> 01:34:47,842
Why?
1027
01:34:47,921 --> 01:34:51,167
Those journalists always want us
to look in that glass.
1028
01:34:52,123 --> 01:34:54,560
Go wait for me in the barn.
I'll be right there.
1029
01:34:54,630 --> 01:34:55,370
Okay.
1030
01:34:55,444 --> 01:34:57,373
First I have to deal with
these gentlemen.
1031
01:34:59,611 --> 01:35:03,539
Bring me some more sugar cane!
1032
01:35:08,116 --> 01:35:12,275
They're almost all vintage '43.
A very good year.
1033
01:35:12,351 --> 01:35:15,390
I only lost 25%0.
1034
01:35:15,468 --> 01:35:20,169
It's usually 40-60%0,
especially from German measles,
1035
01:35:20,246 --> 01:35:23,353
which is nothing when it comes to
human blood, but it wipes them out.
1036
01:35:24,040 --> 01:35:25,865
Why are there so many blondes?
1037
01:35:25,938 --> 01:35:28,029
What you want me to say?
1038
01:35:28,106 --> 01:35:31,757
One or another might be mine.
Lots of them are my brother's.
1039
01:35:31,834 --> 01:35:33,798
Some are from the priest.
1040
01:35:33,867 --> 01:35:37,356
Some are from some guests
who were passing through.
1041
01:35:37,424 --> 01:35:41,825
Okay, enough, don't be greedy.
1042
01:35:48,165 --> 01:35:51,341
These are the breeding females.
1043
01:35:51,417 --> 01:35:54,525
With the new stallions Auze and Mandico
that I bought three years ago,
1044
01:35:54,603 --> 01:35:58,357
I've been successful with 86%0 of them.
1045
01:35:58,431 --> 01:36:02,798
With an interval between productions
of less than 60 days.
1046
01:36:02,870 --> 01:36:06,832
Hey, where are you?
Come over here, look at this one!
1047
01:36:07,784 --> 01:36:10,996
The black pearl of the ranch.
Seven sets of twins in six years.
1048
01:36:14,730 --> 01:36:17,768
And I'm sure that this time, too,
there are two inside.
1049
01:36:17,846 --> 01:36:20,827
This heifer alone
is worth a fortune.
1050
01:36:23,505 --> 01:36:27,433
Come in, come on in.
Damn, you're in luck.
1051
01:36:27,503 --> 01:36:30,449
Come inside and see
how a little bastard is born.
1052
01:36:41,463 --> 01:36:43,150
Fine, isn't he?
1053
01:36:43,225 --> 01:36:45,696
He must be six or seven pounds at least.
1054
01:36:45,767 --> 01:36:48,678
You know something? I'm going to
dedicate this one to you guys.
1055
01:36:48,748 --> 01:36:50,677
I'm going to call him "Macaroni".
1056
01:36:51,696 --> 01:36:53,278
Bravo, Cleopatra.
Who's the male?
1057
01:36:53,356 --> 01:36:55,862
- Me no know.
- What do mean you don't know?
1058
01:36:55,931 --> 01:36:57,006
Me no know.
1059
01:36:57,083 --> 01:36:59,960
They breed me first with Pluto,
then with four other males.
1060
01:37:00,031 --> 01:37:01,683
Me no know.
1061
01:37:01,759 --> 01:37:05,779
It doesn't matter.
You've done a good job.
1062
01:37:07,654 --> 01:37:10,160
See what respect the master has?
1063
01:37:10,908 --> 01:37:13,888
It's the reward.
One dollar per pup.
1064
01:37:14,601 --> 01:37:16,217
Family tradition.
1065
01:37:18,802 --> 01:37:21,366
Another beloved tradition
among breeders
1066
01:37:21,445 --> 01:37:24,692
is presenting new prized breeds
every year at the big fair in the south
1067
01:37:24,766 --> 01:37:27,908
which, like fine horses,
carry the name of their family.
1068
01:37:27,984 --> 01:37:33,980
The Bighorn breed, celebrated for
the precociousness of its females
1069
01:37:34,049 --> 01:37:35,979
which can be bred
by their 10th year
1070
01:37:36,049 --> 01:37:39,907
earned its owner two gold medals
at theJackson fair.
1071
01:37:39,978 --> 01:37:42,207
Hey, bring me Poppea.
1072
01:37:45,197 --> 01:37:47,091
I said Poppea!
1073
01:37:48,992 --> 01:37:50,378
No, you imbeciles.
1074
01:37:50,449 --> 01:37:53,187
That one's pregnant.
Drop her.
1075
01:38:00,444 --> 01:38:02,535
No, that one.
1076
01:38:02,612 --> 01:38:07,557
Here in Louisiana, the breeding ratio
is one male to every five females.
1077
01:38:07,627 --> 01:38:08,667
But in Virginia,
1078
01:38:08,746 --> 01:38:13,344
a great specialist of the time
declares the ideal ratio
1079
01:38:13,421 --> 01:38:15,246
to be one male for eight females.
1080
01:38:15,319 --> 01:38:19,547
In fact, on this basis Virginia produced
more than 6000 Negroes per year.
1081
01:38:19,621 --> 01:38:22,463
It was the Golden Age
in which the great breeding plantations
1082
01:38:22,536 --> 01:38:26,972
such as the famous North Carolina planter
were even quoted on the stock market.
1083
01:38:28,093 --> 01:38:33,037
Now tell me if it doesn't take talent
to invent a breed like this.
1084
01:38:37,851 --> 01:38:41,675
You see, to create a hybrid,
the breeder combines the various races
1085
01:38:41,748 --> 01:38:43,261
as an artist does
with the colors of his palette.
1086
01:38:43,340 --> 01:38:45,534
A little white here,
a little black there
1087
01:38:45,610 --> 01:38:48,210
a pinch of red
and the smidgen of yellow.
1088
01:38:48,286 --> 01:38:51,359
Until something comes forth
that's not black, not white,
1089
01:38:51,438 --> 01:38:52,893
not red, not yellow.
1090
01:38:52,962 --> 01:38:54,383
It's a masterpiece.
1091
01:38:59,197 --> 01:39:01,161
Get him!
1092
01:39:04,245 --> 01:39:05,827
A slave trying to escape.
1093
01:39:05,906 --> 01:39:07,962
No, he's afraid
of the branding.
1094
01:39:08,040 --> 01:39:10,546
It always happens
with the new stallions.
1095
01:39:10,615 --> 01:39:15,179
At the 18th birthday,
on the eve of his first services
1096
01:39:15,257 --> 01:39:19,150
the new stallion is branded with fire
with a conventional mark
1097
01:39:19,222 --> 01:39:22,838
that prevents mistakes and confusion
in the breeding registry.
1098
01:39:26,676 --> 01:39:29,448
- Are you ready, Wilson? Can we go?
- I was waiting for you.
1099
01:39:29,522 --> 01:39:32,087
- And the heifer?
- Ready.
1100
01:39:32,165 --> 01:39:34,221
Okay then.
Bring her along.
1101
01:39:35,113 --> 01:39:36,152
Get back!
1102
01:39:37,078 --> 01:39:38,660
Fine, Casanova, fine.
1103
01:39:38,738 --> 01:39:42,157
These stallions! Just let them
catch the scent of a female!
1104
01:39:43,516 --> 01:39:46,427
They have more semen
than four teams of oxen.
1105
01:39:47,514 --> 01:39:51,568
Did you know they offered me
$4500 each?
1106
01:40:12,553 --> 01:40:15,325
Here he is,
our oldest stud.
1107
01:40:15,399 --> 01:40:18,680
Two hundred pounds of muscle
and not a single ounce the fat.
1108
01:40:19,533 --> 01:40:23,184
And this devil's good for at least
20 shots a day.
1109
01:40:24,751 --> 01:40:26,368
With these tanks!
1110
01:40:27,902 --> 01:40:30,339
- Is the heifer ready, Wilson?
- Ready, Mr. Bighorn.
1111
01:40:30,410 --> 01:40:33,657
Okay, then, bring her in.
1112
01:40:36,068 --> 01:40:38,575
Hey, Wilson.
I told you.
1113
01:40:38,644 --> 01:40:42,329
Be careful.
But it's your business.
1114
01:40:42,404 --> 01:40:45,073
Don't you worry.
1115
01:40:45,149 --> 01:40:47,551
I'll take care of it.
1116
01:41:34,449 --> 01:41:37,360
That's enough, Jason.
Stop!
1117
01:41:37,430 --> 01:41:39,012
Get some water.
Quick!
1118
01:42:28,153 --> 01:42:30,556
"Your honor,
my name is Nat Turner.
1119
01:42:30,627 --> 01:42:34,277
I intend to provide you
with a full confession of my crimes.
1120
01:42:43,434 --> 01:42:47,835
On August 21 st, 1831,
55 whites were massacred
1121
01:42:47,907 --> 01:42:50,576
as a result of my doing
and that of 70 other slaves.
1122
01:42:57,597 --> 01:43:00,231
My deep-seated hatred
of the whites was..."
1123
01:43:01,900 --> 01:43:04,129
"My deep-seated hatred
of the whites was..."
1124
01:43:04,204 --> 01:43:06,168
Damned idiots!
1125
01:43:07,999 --> 01:43:14,030
"Deep-seated hatred came from God,
who ordered me to kill them."
1126
01:43:14,098 --> 01:43:18,800
Let's see, 1831.
1127
01:43:18,876 --> 01:43:23,277
If Cleaver, LeroyJones, Malcolm X,
had lived 140 years ago
1128
01:43:23,348 --> 01:43:26,860
they too, like Nat Turner,
would have fallen into hating whites
1129
01:43:26,940 --> 01:43:30,590
men, women, children who were there
by God's orders.
1130
01:43:31,446 --> 01:43:36,114
The slave Cleaver, like the slave Turner,
certainly never would have dared imagine
1131
01:43:36,190 --> 01:43:39,170
that the order would come to them
directly from within.
1132
01:43:42,492 --> 01:43:46,581
"The evening of August 21 st,
we lined up single file in the cornfield.
1133
01:43:46,659 --> 01:43:49,062
We came out
right in front of the Travis house.
1134
01:43:49,133 --> 01:43:52,483
The night before,
God had clearly given me the sign
1135
01:43:52,555 --> 01:43:55,258
that this would be our first target.
1136
01:43:55,333 --> 01:43:57,840
We knew that inside
was the little Travis,
1137
01:44:01,635 --> 01:44:03,565
his wife Sarah,"
1138
01:44:04,889 --> 01:44:08,909
Who knows if the whites in those days
were like those of today?
1139
01:44:08,988 --> 01:44:11,692
Or rather,
who knows if the whites of today
1140
01:44:11,767 --> 01:44:15,082
would have been like those back then
if Nat Turner had never existed?
1141
01:44:18,984 --> 01:44:21,861
Would they have allowed me
to attend their schools,
1142
01:44:21,932 --> 01:44:25,213
to become a doctor,
to earn $2000 a week,
1143
01:44:25,286 --> 01:44:29,514
to have a beautiful house, a wife,
a healthy, well-fed baby?
1144
01:44:32,130 --> 01:44:37,987
"Nelson, Sam, Jack, Hark and I silently
climbed in the living room window.
1145
01:44:38,060 --> 01:44:41,006
Will, who was bringing up the rear,
took a false step
1146
01:44:41,075 --> 01:44:43,235
and tumbled onto the table
that was still set.
1147
01:44:49,614 --> 01:44:52,387
I was afraid old Travis had woken up
1148
01:44:52,460 --> 01:44:55,741
since Will kept making
an infernal racket.
1149
01:45:00,626 --> 01:45:04,045
Instead, old Travis was still asleep
next to his wife
1150
01:45:04,116 --> 01:45:07,732
when Sam and Jack
moved forward on tiptoe.
1151
01:45:07,810 --> 01:45:10,178
His sleep was deep and peaceful
1152
01:45:10,249 --> 01:45:13,229
as evidenced by
that deep, rhythmic snoring
1153
01:45:13,298 --> 01:45:15,932
that I had known since my childhood.
1154
01:45:20,482 --> 01:45:24,270
So Sam and Jack moved forward.
1155
01:45:24,987 --> 01:45:27,725
That old man
who had practically raised me
1156
01:45:27,800 --> 01:45:30,364
and had been
a tolerant and kindly master
1157
01:45:30,442 --> 01:45:34,267
was nevertheless a white man
and, as such, had to die.
1158
01:45:37,253 --> 01:45:41,955
Grandpa Travis, like all whites,
had never dreamed that a slave,
1159
01:45:42,031 --> 01:45:44,537
a meek creature
without courage or dignity
1160
01:45:44,606 --> 01:45:47,170
could ever one day
rebel against a master.
1161
01:45:47,248 --> 01:45:50,599
So it was perhaps only disbelief
1162
01:45:50,671 --> 01:45:55,742
that dominated his mind
still clouded with sleep, when..."
1163
01:46:31,804 --> 01:46:32,809
"We were about..."
1164
01:46:35,803 --> 01:46:39,257
"We were about to leave the house
when Hark, on the run was called..."
1165
01:46:40,140 --> 01:46:43,652
"was called back by the cry
of the children whom we had forgotten."
1166
01:46:53,320 --> 01:46:55,284
"After the murder of the Travis family
1167
01:46:55,353 --> 01:46:58,334
our second goal was
the extermination of the Reeses."
1168
01:46:59,013 --> 01:47:01,011
Oh, it's those idiots again.
1169
01:47:01,079 --> 01:47:02,766
"After the murder of the Travis family
1170
01:47:02,841 --> 01:47:05,140
our second goal was
the extermination of the Reeses.
1171
01:47:05,213 --> 01:47:07,650
Reese was a dull-witted, cruel master
1172
01:47:07,721 --> 01:47:10,158
who amused himself
by tormenting his Negroes...
1173
01:47:12,905 --> 01:47:14,834
with every sort of stupid prank.
1174
01:47:14,904 --> 01:47:18,358
His wife and sister-in-law,
two dull-witted, insignificant women
1175
01:47:18,428 --> 01:47:22,725
encouraged those vapid stunts
with little hysterical..."
1176
01:47:23,815 --> 01:47:24,819
Buffoon!
1177
01:47:25,746 --> 01:47:31,835
"With little hysterical, shrill cries
that pierced the ears like daggers.
1178
01:47:33,641 --> 01:47:37,696
It was in front of their house that I
swore to never again disobey God's orders
1179
01:47:37,774 --> 01:47:40,177
and to also spill my share of blood.
1180
01:47:40,248 --> 01:47:41,230
I hated Reese
1181
01:47:41,299 --> 01:47:45,666
and one day he involved me, too,
in one of his humiliating, vulgar pranks.
1182
01:47:45,738 --> 01:47:50,544
I could have refused to rebel.
But how could I, a slave..."
1183
01:48:04,136 --> 01:48:08,908
"I could have refused to rebel.
But how could I, a slave?
1184
01:48:13,521 --> 01:48:16,398
Reese was a dull-witted, cruel master."
1185
01:49:38,059 --> 01:49:40,393
Nat Turner didn't kill out of hate.
1186
01:49:40,465 --> 01:49:43,342
He killed out of love
between the columns of that big house.
1187
01:49:44,125 --> 01:49:46,862
Who knows why, for us Negroes,
this story never loses its value?
1188
01:49:46,936 --> 01:49:51,500
Well, Nat Turner,
the pious Nat Turner, biblical fanatic
1189
01:49:51,578 --> 01:49:54,894
almost a tutor to little Margaret,
but nevertheless a Negro
1190
01:49:54,967 --> 01:50:00,003
and thus not suspected of desiring that
white girl who hung around him all day,
1191
01:50:07,300 --> 01:50:10,581
who excited him in a thousand ways
without even realizing it.
1192
01:50:10,655 --> 01:50:13,289
Where are you, Nat?
Come here, Nat.
1193
01:50:13,365 --> 01:50:15,363
Here's something new.
1194
01:50:15,431 --> 01:50:16,945
It's beautiful!
1195
01:50:17,025 --> 01:50:19,047
Come on, Nat.
Get me that rose.
1196
01:50:19,125 --> 01:50:22,002
No, no.
Not the silk one!
1197
01:50:22,073 --> 01:50:23,390
The bright one, Nat.
1198
01:50:23,462 --> 01:50:25,183
There, see!
Now here we are, the two of us.
1199
01:50:25,258 --> 01:50:29,255
She and Nat.
Almost in skin contact.
1200
01:50:30,171 --> 01:50:35,555
The wind in that blond hair, that
white neck that he desired so badly.
1201
01:50:38,032 --> 01:50:40,561
"Hey Nat," she said to me one day
1202
01:50:40,641 --> 01:50:44,938
as her closeness and her youthful
scent of lavender made me stiff.
1203
01:50:45,012 --> 01:50:50,592
"Nat, why are Negroes
born so wretched?"
1204
01:50:50,670 --> 01:50:55,546
"Why, in this warm spring,
are they only fallen flowers?"
1205
01:51:10,458 --> 01:51:13,230
Let's take a look.
140 years later.
1206
01:51:13,304 --> 01:51:16,989
If I were to fall in love
with that white girl.
1207
01:51:17,065 --> 01:51:20,554
In love to the point of not being able
to do any less than what she's doing now.
1208
01:51:20,623 --> 01:51:21,627
To want her.
1209
01:51:21,707 --> 01:51:25,323
But just because I'm a Negro,
like Nat Turner...
1210
01:51:27,264 --> 01:51:29,563
I can just imagine the scene!
1211
01:51:29,635 --> 01:51:31,691
Sir, I'm Dr. Nat Turner.
1212
01:51:31,771 --> 01:51:34,716
I love your daughter
and I intend to marry her.
1213
01:51:54,370 --> 01:51:58,702
Margaret had just returned from
Southampton College for summer vacation
1214
01:51:58,775 --> 01:52:03,788
when we decided that the Whitehead house
would be our next target.
1215
01:52:04,467 --> 01:52:07,239
We advanced,
remaining hidden in the oak forest
1216
01:52:07,313 --> 01:52:09,578
that surrounded the house
on three sides.
1217
01:52:09,652 --> 01:52:12,690
When we saw the father so overjoyed
at the arrival of his daughter...
1218
01:52:19,376 --> 01:52:24,043
and so absorbed in demonstrating
all his joy as to not notice us...
1219
01:53:03,389 --> 01:53:05,006
I was looking for Margaret.
1220
01:53:05,083 --> 01:53:08,572
She was hiding behind
a corner of the house.
1221
01:53:08,642 --> 01:53:11,148
When I finally saw her,
she ran away...
1222
01:53:13,182 --> 01:53:17,144
as light and fast as a deer,
through the cornfield.
1223
01:53:19,924 --> 01:53:23,240
I ran after the glint
of that flowing hair in the sun
1224
01:53:25,278 --> 01:53:28,663
after the gleam
of that face looking back.
1225
01:53:30,056 --> 01:53:32,690
She ran faster than I did.
1226
01:53:32,766 --> 01:53:34,556
But I caught up.
1227
01:53:34,629 --> 01:53:36,143
I must! I must!
1228
01:53:39,306 --> 01:53:40,922
I must kill you!
1229
01:53:44,490 --> 01:53:48,510
Because I love you!
Because you're white!
1230
01:53:50,825 --> 01:53:52,685
White!
1231
01:54:04,447 --> 01:54:08,375
"Your honor,
before condemning me to the gallows
1232
01:54:08,445 --> 01:54:10,339
you asked if I felt remorse.
1233
01:54:11,799 --> 01:54:17,518
Well, completely at peace and tranquil,
I answer you that if I could go back..."
1234
01:56:17,878 --> 01:56:20,893
Peace, peace, peace.
1235
01:56:20,961 --> 01:56:23,733
I'm a Negro like you,
an ex-slave like you.
1236
01:56:23,807 --> 01:56:26,787
But today I've dealt with the whites,
and I'm speaking with their permission.
1237
01:56:26,856 --> 01:56:29,085
And this is a police car.
1238
01:56:29,939 --> 01:56:33,081
If you think I'm a traitor,
then shoot me.
1239
01:56:34,581 --> 01:56:38,093
But first listen
to what I have to say.
1240
01:56:38,173 --> 01:56:42,228
Slavery was not our disgrace.
It is our glory.
1241
01:56:42,307 --> 01:56:44,976
We must not soil it with revenge.
1242
01:56:45,932 --> 01:56:49,039
In every plan that the racist attempts
to search for an alibi
1243
01:56:49,118 --> 01:56:52,330
for his evil conscience
towards the Negro
1244
01:56:53,149 --> 01:56:57,782
all that's necessary is one broken window
to make him feel absolved ofhis guilt.
1245
01:56:58,469 --> 01:57:01,346
When we allow ourselves to bend
before the white man's hatred
1246
01:57:01,417 --> 01:57:03,473
we're playing his game.
1247
01:57:03,552 --> 01:57:05,989
We're also playing the game
of the white communists
1248
01:57:06,059 --> 01:57:09,640
who want to make use of us
to destroy America.
1249
01:57:10,328 --> 01:57:11,841
We don't love America,
1250
01:57:11,921 --> 01:57:14,867
but neither do we want to be used
to destroy it.
1251
01:57:15,884 --> 01:57:19,639
We Negroes must not fall into
the same errors that the whites make.
1252
01:57:19,714 --> 01:57:23,167
We must not respond
to their old white racism
1253
01:57:23,238 --> 01:57:25,201
with a new black racism.
1254
01:57:26,219 --> 01:57:28,957
To the recent events
that have made us understand,
1255
01:57:29,032 --> 01:57:33,976
we must respond
peace, peace, peace.
1256
01:58:13,113 --> 01:58:16,730
On one side, the north
that wanted to abolish slavery.
1257
01:58:16,807 --> 01:58:18,967
On the other,
the south that wanted to keep it.
1258
01:58:19,043 --> 01:58:23,572
So the war to liberate slaves
cost America one million dead.
1259
01:58:23,651 --> 01:58:27,845
Today, the American public assisting in
the reenactment of the battle of Shiloh
1260
01:58:27,920 --> 01:58:29,745
doesn't root for anyone.
1261
01:58:29,818 --> 01:58:31,365
They enjoy the show.
1262
01:58:31,444 --> 01:58:34,586
Northern and southern combatants
are interchangeable.
1263
01:58:34,663 --> 01:58:36,754
It just depends upon
the color of the uniform.
1264
01:58:36,831 --> 01:58:41,394
The anonymous slavery society
closed the books a hundred years ago.
1265
01:58:41,474 --> 01:58:42,825
And the accounts are balanced.
1266
01:58:42,896 --> 01:58:45,264
For every imported slave,
one American death.
1267
01:58:45,335 --> 01:58:47,091
The wounded don't count.
1268
01:58:47,165 --> 01:58:49,499
Here's one that ended up in bad shape.
1269
01:58:49,571 --> 01:58:52,170
A northern uniform.
So he wanted it this way, right?
1270
01:58:53,197 --> 01:58:55,531
Of course.
Say cheese!
1271
01:58:55,603 --> 01:58:56,954
Today, everyone's smiling,
1272
01:58:57,025 --> 01:58:59,151
dead and wounded,
victor and vanquished.
1273
01:58:59,228 --> 01:59:02,810
It's wonderful to return home
on this splendid day in May
1274
01:59:02,887 --> 01:59:07,450
and to take a nice shower
to wash away all of the dust of the past.
1275
02:00:30,000 --> 02:00:33,685
THIS FILM IS A DOCUMENTARY.
1276
02:00:33,761 --> 02:00:39,283
THE EVENTS OCCURRED IN HISTORY
AND THE CHARACTERS REALLY EXISTED.
113537
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