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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:07,088 --> 00:00:09,591 The globe has spun around many times 2 00:00:09,883 --> 00:00:12,844 before the probing eye of the motion picture camera. 3 00:00:13,136 --> 00:00:15,180 So many times, in fact, that you may wonder 4 00:00:15,472 --> 00:00:17,224 if there's anything left to discover. 5 00:00:18,725 --> 00:00:20,352 But to the persistently curious, 6 00:00:20,644 --> 00:00:24,272 the world continually reveals new secrets and sights. 7 00:00:32,822 --> 00:00:36,034 As Shakespeare put it, there are more things 8 00:00:36,326 --> 00:00:39,663 in heaven and earth, and between sunset and dawn, 9 00:00:39,955 --> 00:00:42,707 than are dreamt of in your philosophy. 10 00:00:42,999 --> 00:00:47,796 Therefore, Ecco, which means look, witness, observe, 11 00:00:49,381 --> 00:00:50,215 and behold. 12 00:00:51,258 --> 00:00:55,720 We show you a world beyond your most outrageous fantasies. 13 00:02:45,955 --> 00:02:48,166 This is the wall in Berlin, 14 00:02:48,458 --> 00:02:50,794 a city which is still expiating guilt 15 00:02:51,086 --> 00:02:52,629 as frightful as its ruins. 16 00:03:26,788 --> 00:03:29,332 In the wasteland of these blank, desolate walls, 17 00:03:30,458 --> 00:03:33,294 a heroic and useless song loses itself. 18 00:03:33,586 --> 00:03:36,089 A song that seems to guide us towards the secrets 19 00:03:36,381 --> 00:03:38,925 and contradictions of the German circle. 20 00:04:41,321 --> 00:04:44,032 These young men are members of a secret dueling society. 21 00:04:45,033 --> 00:04:47,535 They are college students of the new Germany, 22 00:04:47,827 --> 00:04:49,996 a Germany of pride and accomplishment, 23 00:04:50,288 --> 00:04:52,040 of shame and penance. 24 00:04:52,332 --> 00:04:54,209 A people that gave the world Goethe, 25 00:04:54,501 --> 00:04:57,003 Beethoven, Einstein, and Mozart. 26 00:04:59,422 --> 00:05:02,675 A nation that made lampshades of human skin. 27 00:05:11,684 --> 00:05:13,853 A law has been passed in this new Germany 28 00:05:14,145 --> 00:05:16,481 forbidding the practice of dueling, 29 00:05:16,773 --> 00:05:18,274 but these students band together 30 00:05:18,566 --> 00:05:20,693 in a secret society and defy that law 31 00:05:20,985 --> 00:05:21,903 and practice Mensur. 32 00:05:23,404 --> 00:05:26,824 Mensur, the strange, harsh word the German students 33 00:05:27,116 --> 00:05:29,953 use to designate a duel fought not to kill 34 00:05:30,245 --> 00:05:31,788 but to slash the opponent's face. 35 00:06:04,362 --> 00:06:05,989 The combat has ancient rules. 36 00:06:06,990 --> 00:06:10,577 The face, for example, must remain absolutely immobile 37 00:06:10,868 --> 00:06:11,494 during the duel. 38 00:08:02,397 --> 00:08:05,191 This lucky lad is the happy winner of the contest, 39 00:08:05,483 --> 00:08:08,111 while his opponent, unmarked, must fight again. 40 00:08:09,362 --> 00:08:11,739 Next month, perhaps he will be the lucky holder 41 00:08:12,031 --> 00:08:14,992 of this stupid and unnecessary badge in courage. 42 00:08:28,589 --> 00:08:31,175 There is a time for violence and a time for peace. 43 00:08:31,467 --> 00:08:34,011 To sleep, perchance to dream. 44 00:08:34,303 --> 00:08:35,513 Ah, there's the rub. 45 00:08:36,848 --> 00:08:38,391 These Japanese babies are not allowed 46 00:08:38,683 --> 00:08:40,226 to sleep the sleep of the innocent. 47 00:08:40,518 --> 00:08:42,186 Japanese have, for some time, 48 00:08:42,478 --> 00:08:45,064 pioneered with hypno-pedagogy, 49 00:08:45,356 --> 00:08:46,774 the process of educating one's self 50 00:08:47,066 --> 00:08:49,068 by listening to records while sleeping. 51 00:08:50,361 --> 00:08:52,697 In particular, this process has been very successful 52 00:08:52,989 --> 00:08:55,366 in teaching languages, but now 53 00:08:55,658 --> 00:08:56,659 the Japanese have gone a step further 54 00:08:56,951 --> 00:08:58,369 and carried it into the nursery. 55 00:08:59,829 --> 00:09:02,582 They do not shrink from disturbing the tender dreams 56 00:09:02,874 --> 00:09:05,585 of babyhood with the pounding radio repetition 57 00:09:05,877 --> 00:09:09,213 of exultations to be good, sleep tight, 58 00:09:09,505 --> 00:09:11,632 don't cry, don't wet the bed. 59 00:09:11,924 --> 00:09:14,844 Eat all your baby food, love mummy and daddy, 60 00:09:15,136 --> 00:09:16,929 and do not sink other people's battleships 61 00:09:17,221 --> 00:09:18,598 without first declaring war. 62 00:09:35,573 --> 00:09:38,743 Perhaps those dreams of infancy weren't so tender after all. 63 00:09:39,744 --> 00:09:41,537 One of those little angels may one day 64 00:09:41,829 --> 00:09:43,372 grow up to be a champion of karate. 65 00:09:44,373 --> 00:09:46,626 Karate, the art of the empty hand, 66 00:09:46,918 --> 00:09:48,795 is a deadly style of fighting. 67 00:09:49,754 --> 00:09:51,506 As with many things, the Japanese 68 00:09:51,798 --> 00:09:54,008 learned it from another nation and perfected it. 69 00:09:55,426 --> 00:09:57,887 When their troops landed on the small Pacific island 70 00:09:58,179 --> 00:10:00,348 of Luchow early in the 17th century, 71 00:10:01,307 --> 00:10:04,352 they immediately confiscated all the inhabitants' weapons. 72 00:10:05,478 --> 00:10:07,230 However, they soon learned that the weapons 73 00:10:07,522 --> 00:10:09,190 were of no importance to the islanders 74 00:10:09,482 --> 00:10:10,858 as those peaceful natives were able 75 00:10:11,150 --> 00:10:14,070 to split a skull with a blow from 76 00:10:14,362 --> 00:10:16,739 each of their hands or crush a chest with their fingertips. 77 00:10:17,657 --> 00:10:19,200 The troops quickly made peace 78 00:10:19,492 --> 00:10:21,244 with these all too dangerous foes 79 00:10:21,536 --> 00:10:24,121 and returned to Japan with the secret of karate. 80 00:10:25,832 --> 00:10:27,542 There are 72 blows with the hands 81 00:10:27,834 --> 00:10:30,002 and feet in karate which kill instantly. 82 00:10:31,462 --> 00:10:33,047 The other hundreds of blows are merely 83 00:10:33,339 --> 00:10:38,094 designed to paralyze, maim, or disable one's opponent. 84 00:10:38,386 --> 00:10:42,390 Unlike Judo, this is an offensive, not defensive, weapon. 85 00:10:56,195 --> 00:10:58,030 The secret of these blows which seem 86 00:10:58,322 --> 00:11:00,575 to upset the natural scale of hardness 87 00:11:02,285 --> 00:11:03,870 depends on the driving rapidity 88 00:11:04,161 --> 00:11:05,705 with which they are delivered, 89 00:11:05,997 --> 00:11:07,081 and the rigidity of the joints of the arm 90 00:11:07,373 --> 00:11:09,709 or leg delivering the blows. 91 00:11:10,001 --> 00:11:13,337 These are two inch thick concrete roofing tiles. 92 00:11:34,901 --> 00:11:37,778 In addition, and since we're in the far east, 93 00:11:38,070 --> 00:11:41,365 a great spiritual concentration is essential. 94 00:11:55,296 --> 00:11:56,297 Only a truly extraordinary advance 95 00:11:56,589 --> 00:11:58,424 could cause such excitement at Great Alexandre, 96 00:12:00,468 --> 00:12:02,428 the most famous hairdresser in the world. 97 00:12:03,554 --> 00:12:06,974 These girls are debutantes preparing for the fabulous night 98 00:12:07,266 --> 00:12:09,352 that comes to them but once in a lifetime, 99 00:12:09,644 --> 00:12:11,437 and to most women never. 100 00:12:12,605 --> 00:12:16,734 This splendid occasion is reserved for the privileged few. 101 00:12:17,026 --> 00:12:19,612 Jewels valued at more than two billion francs 102 00:12:19,904 --> 00:12:21,781 are paraded with the grace and nonchalance 103 00:12:22,073 --> 00:12:24,784 seen only in the young, the rich and the proud. 104 00:12:25,785 --> 00:12:27,328 A fairy tale come true. 105 00:12:41,509 --> 00:12:43,094 These girls have gathered in Paris 106 00:12:43,386 --> 00:12:45,471 on New Year's Eve to make their formal entrance 107 00:12:45,763 --> 00:12:48,724 into an adult society of the elegant debutantes ball 108 00:12:49,016 --> 00:12:49,976 in the Paris Opera. 109 00:12:53,646 --> 00:12:55,815 Bearing the proudest names in the Almanach de Gotha, 110 00:12:56,857 --> 00:12:59,193 they have been selected from the major countries 111 00:12:59,485 --> 00:13:02,863 of Europe to make their curtsies in the classic manner, 112 00:13:03,155 --> 00:13:05,700 as if there were still a queen to receive them. 113 00:13:05,992 --> 00:13:09,245 Bowing low before the signs of the ancient noble houses 114 00:13:09,537 --> 00:13:12,456 for whose sons they reserve the jealously guarded gift 115 00:13:12,748 --> 00:13:14,709 of their name, their wealth, 116 00:13:15,001 --> 00:13:16,836 and their fresh purity. 117 00:15:15,830 --> 00:15:18,457 The same night, the same Paris, 118 00:15:18,749 --> 00:15:20,042 the clochard, beggars 119 00:15:20,334 --> 00:15:23,963 and thieves of Paris, rebels against the world, 120 00:15:24,255 --> 00:15:26,006 celebrate in the name of absolute freedom 121 00:15:26,298 --> 00:15:27,967 from their fellow men, from money, 122 00:15:28,259 --> 00:15:29,969 families, and from washing. 123 00:15:31,137 --> 00:15:33,556 Every New Year's Eve they too throw a ball 124 00:15:33,848 --> 00:15:35,391 and have a big night. 125 00:15:35,683 --> 00:15:38,644 It is a very exclusive affair to which gaining admittance 126 00:15:38,936 --> 00:15:39,937 is most difficult. 127 00:15:41,105 --> 00:15:43,149 Tourists, sightseers and our camera 128 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:45,109 must be satisfied to spy on them 129 00:15:45,401 --> 00:15:47,528 with the crude violence of search lights. 130 00:15:48,863 --> 00:15:51,615 This ball has no dreams and no illusions, 131 00:15:51,907 --> 00:15:54,326 but it is full of hilarity, a cruel, 132 00:15:54,618 --> 00:15:56,120 almost provocative hilarity. 133 00:15:57,246 --> 00:15:59,540 This is another fairy tale come true, 134 00:15:59,832 --> 00:16:01,917 but peopled with witches and demons 135 00:16:02,209 --> 00:16:04,003 rather than princes and princesses. 136 00:16:09,049 --> 00:16:11,468 The circus has come to St. Gotthard, 137 00:16:11,760 --> 00:16:13,596 a small village in the French Alps. 138 00:16:13,888 --> 00:16:16,599 There are no rings, no lights, no tents. 139 00:16:17,641 --> 00:16:19,894 Today, as 100 years ago, the circus 140 00:16:20,186 --> 00:16:22,229 is represented to these remote little villages 141 00:16:22,521 --> 00:16:24,481 by individual families of performers 142 00:16:24,773 --> 00:16:26,275 traveling from town to town, 143 00:16:26,567 --> 00:16:30,070 performing their acts to the wonderment of the villagers. 144 00:16:30,362 --> 00:16:32,239 We give you then in the center ring, 145 00:16:32,531 --> 00:16:37,286 the , presently an incredible prospect, 146 00:16:37,578 --> 00:16:40,080 suspended dangerously on their slender wire 147 00:16:40,372 --> 00:16:43,792 in the snowy dusk of this little French village. 148 00:17:24,750 --> 00:17:28,504 750 pounds suspended on the 1800 foot length 149 00:17:28,796 --> 00:17:31,423 of one inch cable with only the sky above 150 00:17:31,715 --> 00:17:33,634 and the cold hard ground below. 151 00:18:08,919 --> 00:18:11,171 Millions of years ago, the waters withdrew 152 00:18:11,463 --> 00:18:13,882 from this land that later became Greece, 153 00:18:14,174 --> 00:18:18,345 leaving mysterious giant stone fingers upon the plane 154 00:18:18,637 --> 00:18:19,638 pointed toward heaven. 155 00:18:20,889 --> 00:18:23,851 When barbarian tribes overwhelmed this land, 156 00:18:24,143 --> 00:18:26,687 looting its treasures, burning the beautiful cities 157 00:18:26,979 --> 00:18:30,441 of Rome and Constantinople, destroying the very roots 158 00:18:30,733 --> 00:18:34,987 of civilization, holy priests climbed these forbidding rocks 159 00:18:35,279 --> 00:18:37,448 to hide the great libraries there, 160 00:18:37,740 --> 00:18:40,284 to save for prosperity the accumulated wisdom 161 00:18:40,576 --> 00:18:41,869 of centuries. 162 00:18:42,161 --> 00:18:44,830 Later others climbed up, men to whom the presence 163 00:18:45,122 --> 00:18:47,082 of God could only be made manifest 164 00:18:47,374 --> 00:18:49,460 in places most severely isolated 165 00:18:49,752 --> 00:18:50,878 from the rest of the world. 166 00:18:52,296 --> 00:18:55,174 Thus began the first monasteries. 167 00:18:55,466 --> 00:18:57,343 These inaccessible rocks are called 168 00:18:57,634 --> 00:18:59,428 meteors, 169 00:19:00,721 --> 00:19:04,641 and at sunset they present a truly unearthly lunar aspect. 170 00:19:06,185 --> 00:19:08,562 In caves halfway between the plane 171 00:19:08,854 --> 00:19:11,774 and the monasteries, a few hermits live 172 00:19:12,066 --> 00:19:14,818 abjuring the world with the same resolute passion 173 00:19:15,110 --> 00:19:17,654 that drove the anchorites of early Christian times 174 00:19:17,946 --> 00:19:18,572 into the desert. 175 00:19:30,042 --> 00:19:31,543 This young priest is on his way 176 00:19:31,835 --> 00:19:34,546 to enter one of the monasteries. 177 00:19:34,838 --> 00:19:38,425 He will spend his life there in reverent contemplation, 178 00:19:38,717 --> 00:19:41,303 caring for the precious libraries of the past. 179 00:19:55,192 --> 00:19:58,237 The founders gave exalted names to these monasteries. 180 00:19:59,321 --> 00:20:00,906 The monastery of transfiguration. 181 00:20:02,449 --> 00:20:03,951 The monastery of quietude. 182 00:20:05,536 --> 00:20:07,746 But how does one reach transfiguration? 183 00:20:08,038 --> 00:20:10,207 How arrive at quietude? 184 00:20:10,499 --> 00:20:13,419 There are no roads and the divine fisherman 185 00:20:13,710 --> 00:20:16,046 receives into his net only those few 186 00:20:16,338 --> 00:20:17,548 who are elect of God. 187 00:20:18,799 --> 00:20:21,051 No priest comes down in this net. 188 00:21:11,101 --> 00:21:14,354 When he takes his vows, he contracts with God 189 00:21:14,646 --> 00:21:16,190 to remain in this place forever. 190 00:21:17,733 --> 00:21:20,527 Not even his bones rejoin the world below, 191 00:21:21,612 --> 00:21:24,114 but rest eternally in quiet communion 192 00:21:24,406 --> 00:21:26,033 with those who went before him. 193 00:22:26,009 --> 00:22:30,639 Dunsmore, a park and castle only a few miles from London. 194 00:22:58,166 --> 00:23:00,961 Voltaire wrote there are no more witches 195 00:23:01,253 --> 00:23:02,629 since we stopped burning them. 196 00:23:03,839 --> 00:23:05,007 He was wrong. 197 00:23:38,749 --> 00:23:40,500 In England today there are more 198 00:23:40,792 --> 00:23:42,794 than 500 registered organizations 199 00:23:43,086 --> 00:23:45,172 that practice black magic to subdue the forces 200 00:23:45,464 --> 00:23:47,299 of life and reveal their mysteries. 201 00:23:49,051 --> 00:23:51,303 The people gathering here are from the shops, 202 00:23:51,595 --> 00:23:54,097 the offices, and even the mansions of London. 203 00:23:55,265 --> 00:23:58,310 Clerks, carpenters and countesses with a mutual bond. 204 00:23:59,811 --> 00:24:01,647 They sincerely believe in the existence 205 00:24:01,938 --> 00:24:04,983 and the power of the supreme spirit of evil, Satan. 206 00:24:23,168 --> 00:24:25,754 They believe so completely and unquestioningly 207 00:24:26,046 --> 00:24:27,964 that they were afraid to allow our cameras 208 00:24:28,256 --> 00:24:29,049 inside their church. 209 00:24:30,592 --> 00:24:32,969 Since we were non-believers, they were convinced 210 00:24:33,261 --> 00:24:34,888 that we would instantly be struck down 211 00:24:35,180 --> 00:24:37,015 by the forces of evil which they were 212 00:24:37,307 --> 00:24:38,850 about to call into attendance. 213 00:24:40,435 --> 00:24:42,479 We can only peer through the gratings 214 00:24:42,771 --> 00:24:44,690 of the windows and the skylight on the roof 215 00:24:44,981 --> 00:24:47,234 to spy on this demoniac initiation. 216 00:24:48,402 --> 00:24:51,279 All this in a castle only a few miles from London. 217 00:24:53,031 --> 00:24:55,283 Even 30, parts of the ritual were omitted 218 00:24:55,575 --> 00:24:56,576 because of our presence. 219 00:24:57,911 --> 00:24:59,788 Since the practice of witchcraft in England 220 00:25:00,080 --> 00:25:01,623 is subject to government control, 221 00:25:01,915 --> 00:25:04,334 the modern black mass is a pale symbolic version 222 00:25:04,626 --> 00:25:06,878 of the original atrocious rights. 223 00:25:07,879 --> 00:25:10,215 The mistress of ceremonies, in black, 224 00:25:10,507 --> 00:25:13,135 is a licensed practitioner of witchcraft. 225 00:25:13,427 --> 00:25:15,971 - I summon, stir, and call thee up, 226 00:25:16,263 --> 00:25:17,889 ye mighty ones of the north. 227 00:26:56,196 --> 00:26:58,073 100 years ago in this same house, 228 00:26:58,365 --> 00:27:00,367 the elect would have bought the devil's favor 229 00:27:00,659 --> 00:27:02,494 by sacrificing a young virgin. 230 00:27:03,829 --> 00:27:06,039 First hallowing her with sacred oil 231 00:27:06,331 --> 00:27:08,375 before an inverted crucifix, 232 00:27:08,667 --> 00:27:10,377 they would have slashed open her throat 233 00:27:10,669 --> 00:27:11,461 and her breasts. 234 00:27:12,546 --> 00:27:15,257 As her life drained slowly away, 235 00:27:15,549 --> 00:27:17,551 they would have danced around her body 236 00:27:17,843 --> 00:27:19,803 and each male disciple in turn 237 00:27:20,095 --> 00:27:22,848 would perform a final abomination on her purity. 238 00:27:24,391 --> 00:27:26,852 Today, all of this has been stopped. 239 00:27:27,143 --> 00:27:29,479 The only blood comes from a beheaded chicken 240 00:27:29,771 --> 00:27:31,398 held dripping over the girl's body 241 00:27:32,440 --> 00:27:34,651 and the only form of assault permitted 242 00:27:34,943 --> 00:27:37,821 is to lay hands symbolically on the sacrifice. 243 00:27:39,155 --> 00:27:41,533 Mephistopheles is served by gesture only 244 00:27:41,825 --> 00:27:45,787 in the 20th centuries so highly enlightened society. 245 00:28:37,339 --> 00:28:39,257 The benediction of the towering Christ 246 00:28:39,549 --> 00:28:40,634 high up on the Corcovado 247 00:28:40,926 --> 00:28:43,470 seems to bless the entire fantastic bay 248 00:28:43,762 --> 00:28:44,471 of Rio De Janeiro. 249 00:29:02,364 --> 00:29:04,699 This extraordinary city lives and vibrates 250 00:29:04,991 --> 00:29:06,076 with a rhythm which is in the air, 251 00:29:06,368 --> 00:29:08,244 in the rippling colors of the pavement, 252 00:29:08,536 --> 00:29:10,622 in the supple movement of its inhabitants. 253 00:29:11,539 --> 00:29:13,249 A rhythm which accompanies the Brazilian 254 00:29:13,541 --> 00:29:16,503 like a steady theme from his first to his last step. 255 00:29:18,380 --> 00:29:20,298 A rhythm of samba which can be found 256 00:29:20,590 --> 00:29:24,427 even in the formidable, yet graceful dribbling of Pele, 257 00:29:24,719 --> 00:29:25,512 the pride of Brazil. 258 00:29:26,471 --> 00:29:28,682 Pele, the greatest individual soccer player 259 00:29:28,974 --> 00:29:30,934 in the history of the game. 260 00:29:31,226 --> 00:29:33,645 A player whose speed, rhythm and magic feet 261 00:29:33,937 --> 00:29:35,689 have been protected by law 262 00:29:35,981 --> 00:29:38,316 as if they were the most priceless of masterpieces. 263 00:29:39,609 --> 00:29:41,736 Brazil has passed a statute forbidding him 264 00:29:42,028 --> 00:29:44,155 to play soccer for any other nation. 265 00:29:45,615 --> 00:29:48,410 From the slums and the hills, singing natives 266 00:29:48,702 --> 00:29:51,746 descend toward Rio Grande for Copacabana. 267 00:29:53,456 --> 00:29:56,918 They are intoxicated with joy, free and happy, 268 00:29:57,210 --> 00:29:59,754 an intoxication which lasts for the four delirious days 269 00:30:00,046 --> 00:30:01,297 of the mardi gras in Rio. 270 00:30:02,882 --> 00:30:05,010 In Europe, the mardi gras began to decline 271 00:30:05,301 --> 00:30:08,013 after the 18th century, but the natives 272 00:30:08,304 --> 00:30:10,140 of Rio seem to have stopped it in its moment 273 00:30:10,432 --> 00:30:12,976 of glory and taken it for themselves. 274 00:30:34,289 --> 00:30:38,168 They dress up in wigs, faces, silks, crinolines, 275 00:30:38,460 --> 00:30:40,420 enraptured by the elaborate elegance 276 00:30:40,712 --> 00:30:44,257 of the most sophisticated century in European history. 277 00:30:44,549 --> 00:30:46,259 Invoking all the gods of pleasure 278 00:30:46,551 --> 00:30:48,094 for their four frantic days, 279 00:30:48,386 --> 00:30:50,221 until the somber curtain of Ash Wednesday 280 00:30:50,513 --> 00:30:52,390 falls across their head. 281 00:32:40,915 --> 00:32:43,626 All too soon, the revelry comes to an end 282 00:32:43,918 --> 00:32:46,546 and it is a time for holy devotion. 283 00:32:52,177 --> 00:32:53,720 A nightclub in Nairobi offers 284 00:32:54,012 --> 00:32:55,930 to American and European tourists 285 00:32:56,222 --> 00:32:58,641 the tribal dance of the Samburu 286 00:32:58,933 --> 00:33:00,393 in its native and authentic form. 287 00:33:05,315 --> 00:33:07,901 These are not native girls of the bush, 288 00:33:08,193 --> 00:33:10,653 but show girls giving their three a night performances 289 00:33:10,945 --> 00:33:14,073 just like those in Paris, London, and Las Vegas. 290 00:33:15,533 --> 00:33:18,620 Well-educated, sophisticated, big city women, 291 00:33:18,912 --> 00:33:21,497 they will finish their show on their high heels 292 00:33:21,789 --> 00:33:24,292 and braziers and sheathed dresses and girdles, 293 00:33:24,584 --> 00:33:26,377 and in a few moments they will be enjoying themselves 294 00:33:26,669 --> 00:33:28,588 in their own nightclub around the corner. 295 00:33:33,092 --> 00:33:35,303 Performing the tribal dances of the new Nairobi 296 00:33:35,595 --> 00:33:37,972 in their native and authentic form. 297 00:34:54,590 --> 00:34:58,970 700 miles from Nairobi, we enter the very heart of Africa. 298 00:34:59,262 --> 00:35:00,972 The Africa of the great white hunter. 299 00:35:01,889 --> 00:35:03,474 The elephant, the lion. 300 00:35:18,740 --> 00:35:22,285 An Africa so fierce that only the most intrepid hunters 301 00:35:22,577 --> 00:35:24,203 dare to safari through this area. 302 00:35:25,413 --> 00:35:28,041 That is, until some enterprising business man 303 00:35:28,333 --> 00:35:30,001 built the Treetops Hotel. 304 00:35:31,044 --> 00:35:33,755 This is the home of the 20th century safari. 305 00:35:34,047 --> 00:35:35,465 The safari of air conditioning 306 00:35:35,757 --> 00:35:37,133 and very dry martinis. 307 00:35:41,637 --> 00:35:44,599 The idea here is to spend an evening 308 00:35:44,891 --> 00:35:46,851 surprising the animals at liberty, 309 00:35:47,143 --> 00:35:49,562 to experience without too many risks the thrill 310 00:35:49,854 --> 00:35:53,024 of hearing them roar a few feet beyond the veranda. 311 00:35:54,233 --> 00:35:56,277 The sound of gunshots has never been heard 312 00:35:56,569 --> 00:35:58,780 by the animals in the reserve, 313 00:35:59,072 --> 00:36:00,782 which surrounds this luxury hotel 314 00:36:01,074 --> 00:36:03,576 of overstuffed hunters sitting in chairs 315 00:36:03,868 --> 00:36:05,078 of the same style. 316 00:36:20,551 --> 00:36:22,136 It was here in the remote jungle 317 00:36:22,428 --> 00:36:23,763 that the young princess Elizabeth 318 00:36:24,055 --> 00:36:25,181 became queen of England. 319 00:36:26,140 --> 00:36:29,477 When the news came that the king, her father, had died, 320 00:36:29,769 --> 00:36:31,854 a Kakuyu Chieftain was the first official 321 00:36:32,146 --> 00:36:34,607 to invest the young woman with her regal titles. 322 00:37:32,623 --> 00:37:34,417 Another exhibition of nature in the raw. 323 00:37:35,418 --> 00:37:38,629 In Reno, Nevada, a town not altogether unknown 324 00:37:38,921 --> 00:37:42,550 for gambling and divorces, we find the ex-housewife's answer 325 00:37:42,842 --> 00:37:43,468 to burlesque. 326 00:38:13,206 --> 00:38:16,083 They're extremely fragile, these muscle boys. 327 00:38:16,375 --> 00:38:17,877 It is a well known fact that their calling 328 00:38:18,169 --> 00:38:20,213 is one of austerity and discipline. 329 00:38:20,505 --> 00:38:23,341 For example, always bending in the same way, 330 00:38:23,633 --> 00:38:27,470 the same arm, the same finger, hour upon hour, 331 00:38:27,762 --> 00:38:29,472 day after day. 332 00:38:29,764 --> 00:38:32,308 These castles of enormous biceps, 333 00:38:32,600 --> 00:38:35,394 built up through years of constant exercise, 334 00:38:35,686 --> 00:38:38,189 will go to pieces unless certain strict conditions 335 00:38:38,481 --> 00:38:43,152 are observed, a balanced diet, plenty of rest, 336 00:38:43,444 --> 00:38:47,073 early hours, no alcohol, no tobacco, 337 00:38:47,990 --> 00:38:52,620 or for that matter, anything else. 338 00:39:37,790 --> 00:39:40,251 ''It's hard to see'' 339 00:39:40,543 --> 00:39:45,047 ''I live my life without love'' 340 00:39:45,339 --> 00:39:49,468 ''The romance ends when the balcony bends'' 341 00:39:49,760 --> 00:39:54,056 ''I'm an iron girl in a velvet glove'' 342 00:39:54,348 --> 00:39:57,059 ''I need a man'' 343 00:39:57,351 --> 00:39:59,145 In a men's bar in San Francisco, 344 00:39:59,437 --> 00:40:02,273 we learn that brute strength and bulging biceps 345 00:40:02,565 --> 00:40:04,859 are not the exclusive monopoly of the male. 346 00:40:06,611 --> 00:40:08,654 ''I've done it again'' 347 00:40:08,946 --> 00:40:13,034 ''Look, no fingers'' 348 00:40:13,326 --> 00:40:18,039 ''Though I like to kiss and cuddle'' 349 00:40:18,331 --> 00:40:22,418 ''I think twice before I struggle'' 350 00:40:22,710 --> 00:40:27,506 ''What a dreadful situation to be in'' 351 00:40:31,719 --> 00:40:35,640 ''Must admit to the varying races'' 352 00:40:35,931 --> 00:40:40,227 '''Cause if I should slap their faces'' 353 00:40:51,656 --> 00:40:56,035 ''Richard or Joe, I must go slow'' 354 00:40:56,327 --> 00:41:00,373 ''Be cool, sophisticated'' 355 00:41:00,665 --> 00:41:05,211 ''Mr. Six foot three, no good to me'' 356 00:41:05,503 --> 00:41:10,299 ''With his shoulder dislocated'' 357 00:41:11,008 --> 00:41:15,221 ''When the tire goes flat on a moonlight hill'' 358 00:41:15,513 --> 00:41:19,850 ''He should have a spare but has he?'' 359 00:41:20,142 --> 00:41:24,730 ''I'm used as a jack instead of a Jill'' 360 00:41:25,022 --> 00:41:29,485 ''I had to lift the chassis'' 361 00:41:29,777 --> 00:41:32,822 ''If I am hunted for my fur'' 362 00:41:33,114 --> 00:41:36,951 ''Maybe I'll howl and maybe I'll purr'' 363 00:41:37,243 --> 00:41:41,539 ''Just an iron girl in a velvet glove'' 364 00:41:47,962 --> 00:41:49,964 Where Europe ends and the ocean begins, 365 00:41:50,256 --> 00:41:54,218 we find Portugal, a tranquil almost forgotten land. 366 00:41:55,594 --> 00:41:58,222 The song of Portugal is called the Fado 367 00:41:58,514 --> 00:42:00,182 which means fate. 368 00:42:00,474 --> 00:42:02,643 It is the music of Saudade, 369 00:42:02,935 --> 00:42:04,979 the indefinable Portuguese melancholy 370 00:42:05,271 --> 00:42:07,648 borne mainly from their abandon to a destiny 371 00:42:07,940 --> 00:42:11,318 which must be fulfilled but which may long grow void. 372 00:42:25,916 --> 00:42:28,502 Their destiny is generally met on the sea, 373 00:42:28,794 --> 00:42:31,297 dark, prodigious force, loved and feared, 374 00:42:32,298 --> 00:42:34,717 from which these people live and often die. 375 00:42:44,518 --> 00:42:46,270 It was still night when the first fishermen 376 00:42:46,562 --> 00:42:49,064 set out in search of whales. 377 00:42:49,356 --> 00:42:52,276 The only weapons, courage and handheld harpoons. 378 00:42:54,028 --> 00:42:55,905 This small village off the coast of Portugal 379 00:42:56,197 --> 00:42:57,281 is the last place in the world 380 00:42:57,573 --> 00:43:00,868 where whales are hunted by hand in small rowboats. 381 00:43:02,620 --> 00:43:05,706 No harpoon guns, or harpoons with explosive heads are used. 382 00:43:07,958 --> 00:43:09,585 These Portuguese hunt the whales 383 00:43:09,877 --> 00:43:13,339 in the rank and sometimes foolhardy manner of times past. 384 00:44:25,703 --> 00:44:29,957 60 feet of length and 15 tons of blind fury, 385 00:44:30,249 --> 00:44:31,917 a blow from the beast's tail 386 00:44:32,209 --> 00:44:34,837 sufficient to destroy both boat and fishermen. 387 00:44:52,104 --> 00:44:53,522 The struggle with these monsters of the deep 388 00:44:53,814 --> 00:44:56,775 is bloody, uncertain and fierce. 389 00:44:57,067 --> 00:44:59,695 Almost a savage greeter of the sea, 390 00:44:59,987 --> 00:45:01,739 whose arena is the infinite 391 00:45:02,031 --> 00:45:04,033 and whose only spectator is God. 392 00:46:45,467 --> 00:46:47,886 Throughout the world, whale hunting 393 00:46:48,178 --> 00:46:50,806 is a lucrative profit making business. 394 00:46:51,098 --> 00:46:52,850 Each whale represents many dollars, 395 00:46:53,767 --> 00:46:55,477 but to these simple people, the whale 396 00:46:55,769 --> 00:46:59,523 is not an asset in a ledger book. but a communal way of life. 397 00:46:59,815 --> 00:47:02,735 The entire village will share in the catch. 398 00:47:03,027 --> 00:47:05,154 The blubber will make oil for the lamps, 399 00:47:05,446 --> 00:47:07,740 fat for the cooking, soap for bathing. 400 00:47:09,158 --> 00:47:11,452 The tongue, the liver and the steaks 401 00:47:11,744 --> 00:47:13,495 will feed the villagers for many days. 402 00:47:14,538 --> 00:47:16,749 The skin and bones will make furniture, 403 00:47:17,041 --> 00:47:18,417 boots, tools, and jewelry. 404 00:47:19,376 --> 00:47:23,088 In the final accounting, the only profit will be survival. 405 00:47:44,485 --> 00:47:47,029 Sweden, a land without the warmth of Portugal. 406 00:47:47,321 --> 00:47:49,573 Cold, somber, but prosperous. 407 00:47:50,532 --> 00:47:55,454 I You know that the rose would die I 408 00:47:58,499 --> 00:48:03,128 I If the summer sky were through the sun I 409 00:48:07,508 --> 00:48:10,010 Swedish teddy boys are called raggare. 410 00:48:11,136 --> 00:48:13,263 Toward evening, the main street in Stockholm 411 00:48:14,223 --> 00:48:15,641 is filled with automobiles blinking their lights, 412 00:48:15,933 --> 00:48:18,519 the accepted signal for girls looking for a pick up. 413 00:48:25,025 --> 00:48:29,947 ''You know that for me to live'' 414 00:48:33,951 --> 00:48:38,872 ''All the love you give must be mine alone'' 415 00:48:43,377 --> 00:48:48,298 ''For you are the sun to me'' 416 00:48:51,802 --> 00:48:56,723 ''And I have to be close to you'' 417 00:49:01,186 --> 00:49:06,108 ''You know that if we should part'' 418 00:49:09,570 --> 00:49:14,491 ''How my aching heart like the rose would die'' 419 00:49:18,620 --> 00:49:22,791 ''Don't go'' 420 00:49:23,083 --> 00:49:27,880 ''There can never be someone else for me'' 421 00:49:31,216 --> 00:49:33,510 ''If you go...'' 422 00:50:00,495 --> 00:50:01,955 ''I'm gonna sing my song'' 423 00:50:02,247 --> 00:50:03,457 ''It won't take long'' 424 00:50:03,749 --> 00:50:06,585 ''We're gonna do the twist and it goes like this'' 425 00:50:06,877 --> 00:50:09,213 ''Come on, let's twist again'' 426 00:50:09,504 --> 00:50:12,883 ''Like we did last summer, yeah'' 427 00:50:13,175 --> 00:50:15,177 ''Let's twist again'' 428 00:50:15,469 --> 00:50:17,971 ''Like we did last year'' 429 00:50:24,645 --> 00:50:26,605 ''Let's twist again'' 430 00:50:26,897 --> 00:50:30,275 ''Twisting time is here'' 431 00:50:30,567 --> 00:50:35,364 ''Around and round and up and down we go again'' 432 00:50:35,989 --> 00:50:40,911 ''Oh baby, make me numb, you love me so again'' 433 00:50:42,037 --> 00:50:46,458 ''Twist again like we did last summer'' 434 00:51:04,059 --> 00:51:06,728 ''Who's that flying up there'' 435 00:51:07,020 --> 00:51:09,564 ''Is it a bird?'' 436 00:51:15,696 --> 00:51:20,617 ''Twist again, like we did last summer'' 437 00:51:20,951 --> 00:51:25,872 ''Come on, let's twist again like we did last year'' 438 00:51:26,832 --> 00:51:31,753 ''Do you remember when things were really humming'' 439 00:51:32,379 --> 00:51:35,007 ''Come on, let's twist again'' 440 00:51:35,299 --> 00:51:38,719 ''Twisting time is here'' 441 00:51:39,011 --> 00:51:43,807 ''Around and round and up and down we go again'' 442 00:52:33,106 --> 00:52:36,318 Sweden, a land virtually without problems 443 00:52:36,610 --> 00:52:39,029 by western standards, without political conflict 444 00:52:39,321 --> 00:52:42,366 or organized crime, enjoying the highest living standard 445 00:52:42,657 --> 00:52:43,241 known to man. 446 00:52:44,951 --> 00:52:47,788 Why, then, does it have the highest teenage alcoholism 447 00:52:48,080 --> 00:52:50,248 and suicide rates in the western world? 448 00:52:51,917 --> 00:52:55,212 Violent without reason, reckless without enthusiasm, 449 00:52:55,504 --> 00:52:57,297 sensual without want. 450 00:52:57,589 --> 00:52:59,549 The life of the raggare has no promise. 451 00:53:00,759 --> 00:53:03,178 Why, in a country immersed in a prosperity 452 00:53:03,470 --> 00:53:05,180 that might be considered opulent, 453 00:53:05,472 --> 00:53:07,349 does there exist a ferment of rebellion 454 00:53:07,641 --> 00:53:08,642 so blind and senseless? 455 00:53:10,560 --> 00:53:12,396 Perhaps it sits everything in this world 456 00:53:12,687 --> 00:53:13,939 must be paid for. 457 00:53:14,231 --> 00:53:15,816 The tranquility of the greater number 458 00:53:16,108 --> 00:53:18,944 must be fatally compensated by the anguish of a few. 459 00:53:21,363 --> 00:53:22,948 There is a somber shadow of despair 460 00:53:23,240 --> 00:53:24,825 in the faces of these youngsters, 461 00:53:25,117 --> 00:53:27,285 the most frightening kind of despair, 462 00:53:27,577 --> 00:53:31,790 that which derides everything, even human pity. 463 00:55:02,005 --> 00:55:04,674 This is Osaka, Japan. 464 00:55:05,759 --> 00:55:07,385 A modern city in the center of one 465 00:55:07,677 --> 00:55:10,180 of the most powerful industrial areas in the world. 466 00:55:11,723 --> 00:55:13,767 We have been attracted here by an unusual night 467 00:55:14,059 --> 00:55:16,436 that has survived, mysterious and ancient, 468 00:55:16,728 --> 00:55:18,730 among the neon and smokestacks. 469 00:55:19,898 --> 00:55:22,234 It is February the 13th by the lunar calendar 470 00:55:23,151 --> 00:55:25,695 and as it has on this date every year 471 00:55:25,987 --> 00:55:28,782 for over five centuries, the festival of Saidachi 472 00:55:29,074 --> 00:55:30,325 is about to begin. 473 00:56:22,377 --> 00:56:25,589 Observe these views with a purpose. 474 00:56:25,880 --> 00:56:29,926 On this night, a dozen or more of these boys will die, 475 00:56:30,218 --> 00:56:32,929 crushed and trampled to death by their friends. 476 00:57:03,918 --> 00:57:05,920 The boys are dividing into teams 477 00:57:06,212 --> 00:57:07,797 with one man as the captain. 478 00:58:17,200 --> 00:58:20,453 For centuries these boys have had here a yearly appointment 479 00:58:20,745 --> 00:58:21,371 with luck. 480 00:58:23,248 --> 00:58:24,749 This is Saidachi. 481 00:58:44,477 --> 00:58:46,604 The ritual stick is thrown into the fray 482 00:58:46,896 --> 00:58:49,023 of naked bodies and the boy who retrieves it 483 00:58:49,315 --> 00:58:50,650 and returns it to the priest 484 00:58:51,776 --> 00:58:53,778 will be blessed with a year of good luck, 485 00:58:54,070 --> 00:58:55,155 and happiness which he will share 486 00:58:55,447 --> 00:58:56,614 with his teammates. 487 00:59:23,391 --> 00:59:25,185 The water is thrown to wet the bodies 488 00:59:25,477 --> 00:59:26,561 in order to reduce friction 489 00:59:26,853 --> 00:59:29,439 and enable the human snarl to move more easily. 490 00:59:30,982 --> 00:59:33,568 This struggle is blind and ruthless. 491 00:59:33,860 --> 00:59:35,945 The entanglement of bodies so unrestrained 492 00:59:36,237 --> 00:59:37,739 that the mass seems transformed 493 00:59:38,031 --> 00:59:41,326 into one huge monster with a thousand tentacles. 494 00:59:42,869 --> 00:59:44,537 The steam rising from the bodies 495 00:59:44,829 --> 00:59:46,831 actually fogs our camera lens. 496 01:00:48,017 --> 01:00:51,271 Oriental religions often speak their own cruel, 497 01:00:51,563 --> 01:00:53,731 obscure language of symbols. 498 01:00:54,023 --> 01:00:56,150 We must not ask to understand. 499 01:00:56,442 --> 01:00:58,570 Let us be content to imagine that this struggle 500 01:00:58,862 --> 01:01:00,363 is a mirror of life. 501 01:01:32,770 --> 01:01:36,482 This is a historical document, the final performance 502 01:01:36,774 --> 01:01:40,612 of the Grand Guignol theater, a famous Parisian shrine 503 01:01:40,904 --> 01:01:42,572 for fans of blood and horror. 504 01:01:44,115 --> 01:01:47,160 The farewell performance in this tiny macabre theater, 505 01:01:47,452 --> 01:01:49,329 built inside an old abandoned church, 506 01:01:49,621 --> 01:01:51,247 is dedicated to Monsieur. 507 01:01:53,333 --> 01:01:54,626 Certainly there is no performer 508 01:01:54,918 --> 01:01:57,337 better qualified to ring down the curtain for 509 01:01:57,629 --> 01:02:00,256 Has been the featured actor in this theater 510 01:02:00,548 --> 01:02:03,092 of mutilation for the past 25 years. 511 01:02:04,552 --> 01:02:07,055 He has given literally thousands of performances 512 01:02:07,347 --> 01:02:10,934 dedicated to the realistic display of sadism and violence. 513 01:02:27,992 --> 01:02:29,744 Here, for more than half a century 514 01:02:30,036 --> 01:02:32,330 while blood spurted in cascades 515 01:02:32,622 --> 01:02:36,084 from decapitated heads and hacked corpses, 516 01:02:36,376 --> 01:02:38,211 the more sensitive members of the audience 517 01:02:38,503 --> 01:02:40,421 fainted right and left. 518 01:02:40,713 --> 01:02:43,633 The galleries were packed and the money flowed in. 519 01:02:43,925 --> 01:02:46,094 Then World War II rolled over Europe 520 01:02:46,386 --> 01:02:48,137 and showed people a bloodier truth 521 01:02:48,429 --> 01:02:50,264 than the Grand Guignol could produce. 522 01:02:51,265 --> 01:02:53,184 True fans grew rarer and rarer. 523 01:03:06,990 --> 01:03:10,368 We've been beaten by reality, the master told us. 524 01:03:10,660 --> 01:03:14,205 We just could not compete with today's violent society. 525 01:03:57,707 --> 01:03:59,375 Fortunately, Parisians lovingly 526 01:03:59,667 --> 01:04:02,378 cultivate far different interests. 527 01:04:02,670 --> 01:04:04,464 An association has been formed in France 528 01:04:04,756 --> 01:04:06,924 for the cult of rotundities, 529 01:04:07,216 --> 01:04:10,053 which have always exercised a particular fascination 530 01:04:10,344 --> 01:04:11,846 for French artists. 531 01:04:12,138 --> 01:04:14,057 It is the illustrious confraternity 532 01:04:14,348 --> 01:04:16,851 of the touch fest, touch buttocks. 533 01:04:18,186 --> 01:04:21,814 The grand chancellor is the songwriter Léo Campion 534 01:04:22,106 --> 01:04:23,941 and the membership contains many 535 01:04:24,233 --> 01:04:26,819 celebrated names, artists, writers, actors 536 01:04:27,111 --> 01:04:29,489 such as Michel Simon, Jack , 537 01:04:30,740 --> 01:04:34,035 Pierre. 538 01:04:55,848 --> 01:04:57,391 The confraternity holds its meetings 539 01:04:57,683 --> 01:05:00,144 at the , a restaurant in Montmartre. 540 01:05:01,979 --> 01:05:04,524 It has ambassadors all over the world, 541 01:05:04,816 --> 01:05:07,443 posts in the United States and Canada 542 01:05:07,735 --> 01:05:08,653 are presently vacant. 543 01:05:30,842 --> 01:05:32,844 Anyone may be admitted. 544 01:05:33,136 --> 01:05:34,720 The new member being initiated here 545 01:05:35,012 --> 01:05:37,223 must prove that he can distinguish by touch 546 01:05:37,515 --> 01:05:40,017 which of these two rotundities is male. 547 01:05:53,281 --> 01:05:54,866 Both rotundities are female, 548 01:05:55,158 --> 01:05:57,326 but losing will not be held against him 549 01:05:57,618 --> 01:05:58,661 and he will still be allowed 550 01:05:58,953 --> 01:06:00,746 to take the oath of membership. 551 01:06:01,038 --> 01:06:03,457 After all, these are friendly gatherings 552 01:06:03,749 --> 01:06:07,086 devoted to satire and good fun, 553 01:06:07,378 --> 01:06:09,172 and it would be unkind and un—French 554 01:06:09,463 --> 01:06:12,300 to deny anyone the pleasures of touch fest 555 01:06:12,592 --> 01:06:15,511 which boasts typically gallic and youthful boisterous 556 01:06:15,803 --> 01:06:19,807 good nature and retains a healthy fundamental innocence. 557 01:06:32,904 --> 01:06:35,698 They eat, drink, and laugh heartily, 558 01:06:35,990 --> 01:06:38,034 and once a year elect their queen. 559 01:08:56,839 --> 01:08:58,507 Here on the other hand is the Paris 560 01:08:58,799 --> 01:08:59,967 that works all night. 561 01:09:07,308 --> 01:09:10,728 Not the laborers of love in the 562 01:09:11,020 --> 01:09:12,813 But the workers in , 563 01:09:13,105 --> 01:09:16,025 the enormous old city market in the belly of Paris 564 01:09:16,317 --> 01:09:18,486 dear to. 565 01:09:18,778 --> 01:09:21,280 This huge market has existed virtually without change 566 01:09:21,572 --> 01:09:22,656 for centuries. 567 01:09:22,948 --> 01:09:25,993 The screaming harangue of the merchants never ceases. 568 01:09:26,285 --> 01:09:28,287 All night, every night, and into the morning 569 01:09:28,579 --> 01:09:30,915 they shout the praises of their wares. 570 01:09:31,207 --> 01:09:32,333 Buy here. 571 01:09:32,625 --> 01:09:35,002 Too high, not fresh, too green, too hard, too soft. 572 01:09:35,294 --> 01:09:36,420 Buy here. 573 01:09:36,712 --> 01:09:39,882 All the gastric rumblings of the gallic national stomach. 574 01:09:40,174 --> 01:09:42,093 Virtually every edible item consumed 575 01:09:42,385 --> 01:09:44,428 in the whole of France, regardless of its origin 576 01:09:44,720 --> 01:09:48,432 or destination passes through this one huge market. 577 01:09:49,350 --> 01:09:50,851 The work of feeding the French 578 01:09:51,143 --> 01:09:53,187 never ceases, or almost never ceases. 579 01:09:57,358 --> 01:09:58,818 Like his American counterpart, 580 01:09:59,110 --> 01:10:01,904 the French worker must have his coffee break. 581 01:10:02,196 --> 01:10:04,240 In the fine French tradition, this coffee break 582 01:10:04,532 --> 01:10:09,328 becomes the cognac break with just a little something extra. 583 01:10:09,703 --> 01:10:13,416 Unlike the Americans, the little something is not a donut. 584 01:14:21,664 --> 01:14:24,583 In Europe, women are still considered the fairer sex, 585 01:14:24,875 --> 01:14:28,796 to be pampered and protected, but in Los Angeles, 586 01:14:29,088 --> 01:14:30,923 California, at the roller derby, 587 01:14:31,215 --> 01:14:33,801 we view femininity in quite another light. 588 01:14:34,093 --> 01:14:35,886 The rules to this ladylike sport 589 01:14:36,178 --> 01:14:37,596 are really quite simple. 590 01:14:37,888 --> 01:14:39,431 Everything and anything goes. 591 01:15:34,987 --> 01:15:37,197 Back in Paris, a far more serious group 592 01:15:37,489 --> 01:15:38,907 gathers to watch a demonstration 593 01:15:39,199 --> 01:15:41,535 prepared specifically for the cynical press 594 01:15:41,827 --> 01:15:44,288 and medical society of the great city. 595 01:15:44,580 --> 01:15:47,750 This is Ivan Ivar, a Frenchmen who does not 596 01:15:48,041 --> 01:15:51,253 want to be considered a fakir or faker. 597 01:15:55,799 --> 01:15:57,676 My name is Ivan Ivar. 598 01:15:59,303 --> 01:16:01,638 I declare that the psyche can completely 599 01:16:01,930 --> 01:16:03,515 dominate the physical body. 600 01:16:06,727 --> 01:16:08,395 Since I decided to transmit this message 601 01:16:08,687 --> 01:16:12,024 to the world, I have become the apostle of the will. 602 01:16:14,359 --> 01:16:18,614 The will is all powerful and I am the living proof of this. 603 01:16:54,483 --> 01:16:56,985 The rapier, after passing through the grand oblique muscle 604 01:16:57,277 --> 01:16:57,861 of the abdomen 605 01:17:06,411 --> 01:17:08,163 penetrates close to the liver. 606 01:17:22,135 --> 01:17:24,012 It is now grazing the colon 607 01:17:24,304 --> 01:17:26,265 and will come out after passing through the base 608 01:17:26,557 --> 01:17:27,683 of the dorsal muscle. 609 01:18:14,771 --> 01:18:16,064 The mysterious power is extended 610 01:18:16,356 --> 01:18:18,233 to his capillary blood vessels which he 611 01:18:18,525 --> 01:18:20,944 can cause to contract so that lacerations 612 01:18:21,236 --> 01:18:22,613 of his flesh will not bleed. 613 01:18:29,995 --> 01:18:31,747 Now the complete perforation 614 01:18:32,039 --> 01:18:33,540 of the frontal area of the throat. 615 01:18:54,394 --> 01:18:58,023 First, I avoid the external right jugular vein. 616 01:19:05,113 --> 01:19:08,200 Next, I must bypass the right carotid. 617 01:19:17,793 --> 01:19:20,837 Then I come to the larynx, which I must also clear 618 01:19:21,129 --> 01:19:23,131 because of the rigidity of its material. 619 01:19:57,582 --> 01:19:59,209 I have reached the second carotid, 620 01:19:59,501 --> 01:20:02,337 which I must absolutely avoid on pain of death. 621 01:20:09,886 --> 01:20:12,514 After the second carotid, which I have bypassed, 622 01:20:12,806 --> 01:20:14,474 thus avoiding all danger, 623 01:20:14,766 --> 01:20:17,519 I find the second external jugular vein. 624 01:20:30,032 --> 01:20:33,493 The point is about to issue beneath the maxillary muscle. 625 01:22:38,243 --> 01:22:40,370 Beyond the arctic circle in Lapland, 626 01:22:40,662 --> 01:22:43,665 the summer sun shines for weeks, night and day. 627 01:22:44,708 --> 01:22:47,002 It is during this long day that the reindeer 628 01:22:47,294 --> 01:22:49,129 are driven from the trackless wastes 629 01:22:49,421 --> 01:22:51,965 and crags of this frozen volcanic land 630 01:22:52,257 --> 01:22:54,176 and herded into the yearly round up. 631 01:24:20,845 --> 01:24:22,639 There as in the great cattle drives 632 01:24:22,931 --> 01:24:24,391 of the old American west, the reindeer 633 01:24:24,683 --> 01:24:26,851 will be divided among their oldest. 634 01:24:27,143 --> 01:24:28,895 Some will be killed and skinned. 635 01:24:29,187 --> 01:24:31,690 Others will be branded and castrated. 636 01:24:31,982 --> 01:24:33,608 As with cattle, this castration 637 01:24:33,900 --> 01:24:36,236 creates steers which produce the fatter, 638 01:24:36,528 --> 01:24:37,779 more tender cut of meat. 639 01:24:38,822 --> 01:24:40,699 Following an old tradition, this operation 640 01:24:40,991 --> 01:24:42,367 will be performed by the women. 641 01:25:26,453 --> 01:25:29,581 The round up is a rendezvous for nomadic tribes, 642 01:25:29,873 --> 01:25:31,791 a market for the rollicking festival 643 01:25:32,083 --> 01:25:34,961 during which young Laplanders choose their brides. 644 01:25:54,898 --> 01:25:56,816 All year, these young men have watched, 645 01:25:57,108 --> 01:26:00,236 weighed and considered, before picking their brides. 646 01:26:00,528 --> 01:26:02,364 And now, with the casting of a lasso, 647 01:26:02,655 --> 01:26:04,824 the marriage ceremony is completed. 648 01:26:05,116 --> 01:26:06,284 There's no more to be done. 649 01:26:07,202 --> 01:26:09,913 In the eyes of the elders, the knot has been tied. 650 01:26:34,104 --> 01:26:37,440 With the sinless serenity of the forces of nature, 651 01:26:37,732 --> 01:26:39,943 the vital energies of these people explode 652 01:26:40,235 --> 01:26:42,404 after being too long numbed by the ice 653 01:26:42,695 --> 01:26:43,780 of their endless winter. 654 01:27:42,755 --> 01:27:46,092 Paris, you city which cannot sleep at night. 655 01:27:46,384 --> 01:27:48,595 Paris, all your lights bore me. 656 01:27:48,887 --> 01:27:52,474 It is in your streets that my heart was opened to joy. 657 01:27:52,765 --> 01:27:55,310 Though you scorn me, revile me, torment me, 658 01:27:55,602 --> 01:27:56,436 I cannot leave. 659 01:27:57,479 --> 01:27:59,272 Paris, you have broken my heart. 660 01:28:00,440 --> 01:28:03,485 Regrets and melancholy, bitterness and rancor 661 01:28:03,776 --> 01:28:06,112 for the Seductions and cruel disillusionments 662 01:28:06,404 --> 01:28:08,198 of the great metropolis. 663 01:28:08,490 --> 01:28:10,742 This is the reproach 664 01:28:11,034 --> 01:28:12,410 Sings to her city. 665 01:30:48,441 --> 01:30:50,818 These gauchos of Argentina are viewing 666 01:30:51,110 --> 01:30:54,322 with rapture a far more natural performance. 667 01:30:54,614 --> 01:30:56,115 Maria Soriano. 668 01:30:56,407 --> 01:30:59,035 The most popular singing star in Argentina. 669 01:30:59,327 --> 01:31:03,164 A dainty, almost ethereal essence of femininity. 670 01:33:23,054 --> 01:33:25,598 As he races through the morning without realizing it, 671 01:33:25,890 --> 01:33:27,683 the boy's carrying a life which will 672 01:33:27,975 --> 01:33:30,561 spring anonymous and unnatural from a test tube. 673 01:33:31,479 --> 01:33:33,481 The last act of an artificial insemination 674 01:33:33,773 --> 01:33:34,982 is about to be carried out. 675 01:33:40,696 --> 01:33:42,114 Today, there are many thousands 676 01:33:42,406 --> 01:33:43,908 of test tube children in the world. 677 01:33:45,034 --> 01:33:48,079 Exeter, England is perhaps the most famous center 678 01:33:48,371 --> 01:33:49,497 for this type of operation. 679 01:33:57,588 --> 01:33:59,507 For reasons more closely bound to the mystery 680 01:33:59,799 --> 01:34:01,926 which has surrounded the act of reproduction 681 01:34:02,218 --> 01:34:05,429 through the ages than to authentic scientific necessity, 682 01:34:05,721 --> 01:34:07,265 the operation is preferably performed 683 01:34:07,557 --> 01:34:08,975 at the first light of dawn. 684 01:34:16,148 --> 01:34:17,775 Although the identity of the donor 685 01:34:18,067 --> 01:34:20,820 is kept entirely secret, a fantastic amount 686 01:34:21,112 --> 01:34:24,282 of research goes into determining the proper genetic match. 687 01:34:31,747 --> 01:34:33,708 The woman's husband has been duplicated 688 01:34:34,000 --> 01:34:36,627 in the donor as completely as possible. 689 01:34:36,919 --> 01:34:39,297 His national background, his height, weight, 690 01:34:39,589 --> 01:34:42,508 coloring of eyes and hair, educational background. 691 01:34:43,551 --> 01:34:45,595 All known characteristics have been considered 692 01:34:45,887 --> 01:34:47,680 so that genetically, the scientific union 693 01:34:47,972 --> 01:34:49,932 will be as close to the natural union 694 01:34:50,224 --> 01:34:52,602 of husband and wife as medicine is able to bring it. 695 01:34:57,899 --> 01:35:00,067 Some women are unable to reconcile themselves 696 01:35:00,359 --> 01:35:02,486 to the renunciation of motherhood, 697 01:35:02,778 --> 01:35:05,281 but there is a sense of sadness, almost of horror 698 01:35:05,573 --> 01:35:06,908 connected with this operation, 699 01:35:07,199 --> 01:35:09,285 so that one understands the prudent decision 700 01:35:09,577 --> 01:35:11,996 which virtually prohibits artificial insemination 701 01:35:12,288 --> 01:35:13,331 in many countries. 702 01:35:31,098 --> 01:35:32,975 Women in Rome from whom the blessing 703 01:35:33,267 --> 01:35:35,227 of motherhood has been withheld 704 01:35:35,519 --> 01:35:37,647 turn to a very different source for help. 705 01:35:38,856 --> 01:35:40,274 An old Roman tradition holds 706 01:35:40,566 --> 01:35:42,151 that the miraculous bambino 707 01:35:42,443 --> 01:35:44,445 in the church of the , 708 01:35:44,737 --> 01:35:47,865 a jewel encrusted statue of the child Jesus, 709 01:35:48,157 --> 01:35:50,159 will grant the precious gift of maternity 710 01:35:50,451 --> 01:35:52,203 to women who climb the steep stairway 711 01:35:52,495 --> 01:35:54,163 to the church on their knees. 712 01:35:56,207 --> 01:35:58,793 Someday, the child this woman prays to bear 713 01:35:59,085 --> 01:36:02,254 may ask her how am I to understand the world? 714 01:36:03,506 --> 01:36:06,759 Hopefully she will say to him ecco, 715 01:36:07,051 --> 01:36:07,802 look about you. 716 01:36:09,428 --> 01:36:11,472 Ecco, observe the passions of men 717 01:36:11,764 --> 01:36:13,224 and examine their dreams. 718 01:36:13,516 --> 01:36:15,351 Watch for ugliness. 719 01:36:15,643 --> 01:36:18,437 It exists in greater variety than you want to imagine. 720 01:36:19,605 --> 01:36:21,857 Witness the power of will over flesh. 721 01:36:22,900 --> 01:36:25,319 See all you can see of nature, grace, 722 01:36:25,611 --> 01:36:26,529 hope and beauty. 723 01:36:27,655 --> 01:36:32,493 Ecco, behold the faith that lifts some men to mountaintops, 724 01:36:32,785 --> 01:36:35,329 and the pride that drives others to destruction. 725 01:36:36,580 --> 01:36:39,458 For there are more things in heaven and earth, 726 01:36:39,750 --> 01:36:42,420 and between sunset and dawn, 727 01:36:42,712 --> 01:36:45,256 than are dreamt of in our philosophy. 56835

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