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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,174 --> 00:00:04,038 FedEx flight 705... 2 00:00:04,659 --> 00:00:05,488 Positive rate... 3 00:00:05,591 --> 00:00:06,627 Gear up please. 4 00:00:06,730 --> 00:00:08,353 A routine trip from Memphis, Tennessee 5 00:00:08,456 --> 00:00:10,665 to San Jose, California. 6 00:00:10,769 --> 00:00:13,323 Little do the crew know they will soon have to defend themselves 7 00:00:13,427 --> 00:00:16,464 against a determined attack intended to kill them all. 8 00:00:18,673 --> 00:00:21,297 Flight 705 will never reach its destination. 9 00:00:22,850 --> 00:00:24,196 We've had an attempt to take over... 10 00:00:24,300 --> 00:00:27,096 Investigators will uncover a meticulous plan 11 00:00:27,199 --> 00:00:29,236 and a desperate motive. 12 00:00:32,860 --> 00:00:34,275 3000. 13 00:00:35,483 --> 00:00:36,691 We're not getting any oxygen. 14 00:00:36,795 --> 00:00:39,142 We have the terrain alarm. 15 00:00:39,246 --> 00:00:41,317 We are in an emergency. 16 00:00:55,641 --> 00:00:57,678 It's April 1994. 17 00:00:57,781 --> 00:01:01,026 A FedEx cargo plane is on its way to California. 18 00:01:01,130 --> 00:01:02,786 It's a perfect day for flying. 19 00:01:02,890 --> 00:01:05,410 - Altimeters. - Nines and twos here. 20 00:01:05,824 --> 00:01:08,482 But behind the cockpit, in the galley area 21 00:01:08,585 --> 00:01:11,519 a disaster is about to unfold. 22 00:01:14,384 --> 00:01:17,456 The pilots of FedEx flight 705 are seconds away 23 00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:20,252 from an unprecedented situation. 24 00:01:20,356 --> 00:01:21,219 God Almighty! 25 00:01:36,303 --> 00:01:37,890 Centre? Centre? Emergency! 26 00:01:40,859 --> 00:01:42,412 He's had an attempted takeover? 27 00:01:46,382 --> 00:01:49,592 We need an ambulance and uh we need armed intervention. 28 00:01:59,809 --> 00:02:02,191 April 7, 1994. 29 00:02:02,294 --> 00:02:04,641 Worldwide headquarters of Federal Express 30 00:02:04,745 --> 00:02:06,643 in Memphis, Tennessee. 31 00:02:06,747 --> 00:02:09,370 Servicing 171 countries, 32 00:02:09,474 --> 00:02:12,339 the company delivers over 2 million packages per day, 33 00:02:12,442 --> 00:02:14,306 and works to a tight schedule. 34 00:02:16,895 --> 00:02:19,449 Flying conditions are perfect at the Memphis airport. 35 00:02:19,553 --> 00:02:23,384 Fedex flight 705 to San Jose, California 36 00:02:23,488 --> 00:02:26,180 is preparing to depart with a three-man crew. 37 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:30,564 Has the afternoon flight to San Jose got any jump seaters on it? 38 00:02:31,392 --> 00:02:32,531 Not at all? 39 00:02:32,635 --> 00:02:35,776 42-year-old Auburn Calloway is a flight engineer. 40 00:02:35,879 --> 00:02:40,712 He hopes to hitch a ride on flight 705 for pressing personal reasons. 41 00:02:40,815 --> 00:02:42,369 Thanks. 42 00:02:42,472 --> 00:02:45,372 Employees have the privilege of free rides, 43 00:02:45,475 --> 00:02:47,339 they are known as "jump seaters". 44 00:02:51,550 --> 00:02:54,381 39-year-old flight engineer, Andy Peterson, 45 00:02:54,484 --> 00:02:56,693 is the first of the flight crew to arrive on the plane. 46 00:02:56,797 --> 00:02:58,695 - Andy Peterson. - Auburn Calloway. 47 00:02:59,317 --> 00:03:02,251 He is surprised to find Auburn Calloway on board. 48 00:03:02,354 --> 00:03:06,289 My first thought was well, scheduling has gotten... 49 00:03:06,393 --> 00:03:08,774 Has also called someone else out for the flight 50 00:03:08,878 --> 00:03:11,363 and now we got two engineers. 51 00:03:11,467 --> 00:03:14,401 So, I said hey to him and then asked him if he was, 52 00:03:14,504 --> 00:03:16,506 uh, gonna be riding out to San Jose with us 53 00:03:16,610 --> 00:03:19,337 and he said he was, that he was gonna ride the jump seat out. 54 00:03:20,407 --> 00:03:23,306 Peterson, a 5-year flyer with FedEx, 55 00:03:23,410 --> 00:03:26,344 finds something unusual during his preflight check. 56 00:03:26,447 --> 00:03:29,070 The breaker switch of the cockpit voice recorder 57 00:03:29,312 --> 00:03:31,141 or CVR is in the off position. 58 00:03:31,245 --> 00:03:33,696 Puzzled, Peterson resets it. 59 00:03:34,490 --> 00:03:37,458 The CVR records all in-flight voice communications. 60 00:03:37,562 --> 00:03:40,944 It is a crucial tool for investigating air disasters. 61 00:03:41,566 --> 00:03:44,810 No large commercial airliner is allowed to fly without one. 62 00:03:45,466 --> 00:03:49,125 The cockpit voice, circuit breaker, it had popped out 63 00:03:49,367 --> 00:03:53,060 which means the power's off to the cockpit voice recorder. 64 00:03:53,302 --> 00:03:55,511 So, I had never seen that before and I thought, 65 00:03:55,614 --> 00:03:56,891 well, that's kinda weird. 66 00:03:57,685 --> 00:04:00,343 49-year-old pilot David Sanders 67 00:04:00,447 --> 00:04:03,243 and 42-year-old co-pilot James Tucker 68 00:04:03,346 --> 00:04:05,866 are next to board and prepare for departure. 69 00:04:06,556 --> 00:04:08,662 Do you mind if I hop a ride with you guys to California? 70 00:04:08,765 --> 00:04:09,835 No, not at all. 71 00:04:09,939 --> 00:04:11,872 I don't see any problems today, everything looks good. 72 00:04:14,495 --> 00:04:15,945 Do you play guitar? 73 00:04:16,048 --> 00:04:18,327 I play at it. 74 00:04:18,430 --> 00:04:21,226 He was very cool, calm, collected, 75 00:04:21,330 --> 00:04:23,401 nothing indicating anything was amiss. 76 00:04:23,504 --> 00:04:26,231 Actually noticed there was a guitar case 77 00:04:26,335 --> 00:04:28,682 off to the right in front of the 9g net. 78 00:04:28,785 --> 00:04:30,684 But I couldn't wait to get in the cockpit and start going 79 00:04:30,787 --> 00:04:32,686 through cockpit checks because we had a lot to do. 80 00:04:32,789 --> 00:04:34,550 But something was amiss. 81 00:04:34,653 --> 00:04:37,000 They didn't know it, but Calloway had originally been 82 00:04:37,104 --> 00:04:39,555 scheduled to be the flight engineer on this flight. 83 00:04:39,658 --> 00:04:42,799 However, he and his crew had exceeded their flying hours 84 00:04:42,903 --> 00:04:46,044 by just one minute the previous day, so they'd been replaced. 85 00:04:46,803 --> 00:04:50,635 But Calloway was determined to make flight 705 no matter what. 86 00:04:50,738 --> 00:04:51,808 I think she'll fly. 87 00:04:51,912 --> 00:04:53,431 All the nuts and bolts are there. 88 00:04:54,777 --> 00:04:57,331 When I came back out, on the airplane 89 00:04:57,435 --> 00:05:00,438 and went back up to the cockpit, I noticed that 90 00:05:00,541 --> 00:05:02,474 that circuit breaker had popped out again. 91 00:05:04,856 --> 00:05:09,239 So, I reset it and decided that I would see 92 00:05:09,343 --> 00:05:10,689 if it would stay in 93 00:05:10,793 --> 00:05:13,278 instead of calling maintenance at that time. 94 00:05:13,382 --> 00:05:15,453 That I'd just wait to see if it popped back out, 95 00:05:15,556 --> 00:05:17,834 that I would call maintenance because that is a no-go item. 96 00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:21,355 If the CVR is turned off 97 00:05:21,459 --> 00:05:25,014 there will be no audio record of the events aboard flight 705. 98 00:05:25,670 --> 00:05:27,327 Do you want to fly this leg of the trip 99 00:05:27,430 --> 00:05:28,707 or do you prefer the return trip? 100 00:05:28,811 --> 00:05:31,365 You never know when you're gonna get another chance. 101 00:05:31,469 --> 00:05:34,575 I met Jim Tucker that afternoon. 102 00:05:34,679 --> 00:05:36,577 Jim had been with the company for 10 years, 103 00:05:36,681 --> 00:05:38,303 in fact, he was an instructor in the DC10. 104 00:05:38,407 --> 00:05:41,341 Andy Peterson and I had had a trip together, 105 00:05:41,444 --> 00:05:43,377 in fact, we flew to Paris one time. 106 00:05:44,585 --> 00:05:46,829 The crew is flying together for the first time. 107 00:05:46,932 --> 00:05:49,556 Both Tucker and Sanders are ex-navy. 108 00:05:49,659 --> 00:05:52,455 Sanders has been with FedEx for 20 years. 109 00:05:52,559 --> 00:05:55,562 James Tucker - who has a wife and three children at home, 110 00:05:55,665 --> 00:05:57,633 has been with the company for 10 years. 111 00:05:59,566 --> 00:06:02,051 None of the crew know Calloway or his reasons 112 00:06:02,154 --> 00:06:03,915 for being on this flight. 113 00:06:09,438 --> 00:06:12,717 Express 0705 heavy runway 27 cleared for take-off. 114 00:06:12,820 --> 00:06:15,720 Express 705 cleared for take-off. 115 00:06:15,823 --> 00:06:19,758 Lights if you want them, I mean clocks if you want them, 116 00:06:19,862 --> 00:06:21,553 lights are coming on, 117 00:06:21,657 --> 00:06:23,831 we'll get the vertical speed wheel here in a minute. 118 00:06:23,935 --> 00:06:25,868 - How's the checklist look? - All right. 119 00:06:25,971 --> 00:06:27,525 Before take off is complete. 120 00:06:27,628 --> 00:06:28,836 Your airplane. 121 00:06:28,940 --> 00:06:31,494 Set standard power, please, before they change their mind. 122 00:06:34,739 --> 00:06:36,085 Power is set. 123 00:06:49,443 --> 00:06:50,513 80 knots. 124 00:06:50,617 --> 00:06:52,032 That checks? 125 00:06:52,135 --> 00:06:54,414 V1, rotate... 126 00:07:01,628 --> 00:07:02,939 Positive rate. 127 00:07:03,181 --> 00:07:04,424 Gear up, please. 128 00:07:06,253 --> 00:07:10,257 FedEx flight 705 is airborne and westward bound. 129 00:07:10,360 --> 00:07:12,121 The weather to California is clear 130 00:07:12,224 --> 00:07:14,054 and if all goes as planned, 131 00:07:14,157 --> 00:07:16,332 they'll be back home within 10 hours. 132 00:07:17,713 --> 00:07:19,611 But, back in the cargo area, 133 00:07:19,715 --> 00:07:22,476 Auburn Calloway is launching a different plan, 134 00:07:22,580 --> 00:07:26,204 a plan he's been shaping and reshaping for several days. 135 00:07:28,655 --> 00:07:30,484 Like the brilliant chess player he is, 136 00:07:30,588 --> 00:07:33,349 Calloway has thought out all his moves. 137 00:07:34,592 --> 00:07:37,422 Being bounced from the crew of flight 705 today 138 00:07:37,526 --> 00:07:40,770 was an unexpected glitch, but nothing he can't cope with. 139 00:07:49,607 --> 00:07:50,987 At his home that morning, 140 00:07:51,091 --> 00:07:54,197 Calloway already had to make a small adjustment to his plans. 141 00:07:57,373 --> 00:08:01,273 The flight bag he'd planned to take with him on his journey is in for repairs. 142 00:08:01,377 --> 00:08:03,483 So instead he packs a guitar case. 143 00:08:03,586 --> 00:08:06,209 As a company employee he is unlikely to be searched, 144 00:08:06,313 --> 00:08:08,453 and a guitar case seems innocent enough. 145 00:08:14,010 --> 00:08:17,393 Here you have a man who made some accomplishments 146 00:08:17,497 --> 00:08:20,223 that no other African-American had ever made. 147 00:08:22,260 --> 00:08:26,298 Calloway graduated from Stanford University in 1974. 148 00:08:26,402 --> 00:08:30,475 He became a top navy flier, then a commercial pilot. 149 00:08:30,579 --> 00:08:33,823 But his five years at FedEx have been as a flight engineer. 150 00:08:34,652 --> 00:08:39,449 He was highly intelligent, a driven person, 151 00:08:39,553 --> 00:08:42,522 to accomplish goals. 152 00:08:42,867 --> 00:08:45,697 And had before him a... 153 00:08:45,801 --> 00:08:50,530 an opportunity of a tremendously positive career. 154 00:08:51,392 --> 00:08:54,292 He was married and had children and family 155 00:08:54,395 --> 00:08:59,677 and it just seemed as though he was almost part of the, uh, 156 00:08:59,780 --> 00:09:01,920 true American dream just about, 157 00:09:02,024 --> 00:09:03,612 the American family. 158 00:09:04,613 --> 00:09:06,166 Before leaving for the airport, 159 00:09:06,269 --> 00:09:08,858 Calloway puts some important documents on his bed. 160 00:09:09,410 --> 00:09:11,965 Among them, his last will and testament. 161 00:09:18,661 --> 00:09:21,906 FedEx flight 705 is several minutes outside of Memphis, 162 00:09:22,009 --> 00:09:25,530 still climbing and passing through 5800 metres. 163 00:09:26,048 --> 00:09:28,291 Jim Tucker is hand-flying the airplane, 164 00:09:28,395 --> 00:09:30,500 using control wheel steering mode 165 00:09:30,604 --> 00:09:33,296 and enjoying the clear afternoon skies. 166 00:09:34,504 --> 00:09:37,507 A couple of metres away sits Auburn Calloway, 167 00:09:37,611 --> 00:09:41,270 behind him lie frustrated expectations of a brilliant career, 168 00:09:41,373 --> 00:09:43,617 and a marriage that ended in tears. 169 00:09:47,069 --> 00:09:48,691 After take-off is complete. 170 00:09:50,762 --> 00:09:52,764 Calloway has a terrifying plan. 171 00:09:52,868 --> 00:09:56,906 His guitar case is packed with several hammers and a spear gun. 172 00:09:57,010 --> 00:10:00,600 Out of sight of the crew, he gets his weapons ready. 173 00:10:05,087 --> 00:10:08,538 To be successful Calloway will have to act quickly. 174 00:10:08,642 --> 00:10:11,024 Speed and strength will be critical. 175 00:10:12,059 --> 00:10:15,753 Calloway is a former navy pilot and a martial arts expert, 176 00:10:15,856 --> 00:10:18,479 so speed and strength come as part of the package. 177 00:10:21,897 --> 00:10:26,660 The, uh, original plan was to take out his original crew, 178 00:10:26,764 --> 00:10:28,938 which would only have been two individuals. 179 00:10:29,042 --> 00:10:30,457 One was a female. 180 00:10:30,906 --> 00:10:33,667 Much smaller than the crew that he wound up facing 181 00:10:33,771 --> 00:10:35,600 on flight 705. 182 00:10:35,704 --> 00:10:37,153 No, I live in Fisherville. 183 00:10:37,360 --> 00:10:39,397 Fisherville, great spot. 184 00:10:39,500 --> 00:10:41,606 I had the cockpit door locked open 185 00:10:41,710 --> 00:10:46,404 and I noticed that Calloway was walking up into the cockpit. 186 00:10:46,507 --> 00:10:49,545 I just caught him out of the corner of my eye and basically saw his, 187 00:10:49,649 --> 00:10:51,305 you know, his arm coming up. And I thought, well, 188 00:10:51,409 --> 00:10:53,687 he's just coming up to sit and talk with us for a while. 189 00:11:02,109 --> 00:11:04,733 Excruciating pain, blinding pain. 190 00:11:04,836 --> 00:11:08,909 Ah so much in fact that I never lost consciousness 191 00:11:09,013 --> 00:11:12,672 but I lost useful consciousness for at least 45 seconds. 192 00:11:13,465 --> 00:11:15,916 A blow to the head will rattle the brain, 193 00:11:16,020 --> 00:11:17,815 it will shake it enough that it, 194 00:11:17,918 --> 00:11:21,439 the electrical connections, momentarily, are not working. 195 00:11:21,542 --> 00:11:24,856 And it could be anywhere from a complete, irretrievable 196 00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:28,515 loss of consciousness to simply a stun. 197 00:11:28,618 --> 00:11:32,243 Or to what he describes as a period of time 198 00:11:32,484 --> 00:11:33,969 where he was somewhat aware of what was going on 199 00:11:34,072 --> 00:11:35,902 but could not respond to it. 200 00:11:36,005 --> 00:11:38,559 I was slumped back like this and he looked, 201 00:11:38,663 --> 00:11:41,839 I remember right in my eyes as he passed over. 202 00:11:41,942 --> 00:11:45,325 It was almost kinda like well the lights are on but there's nobody home here. 203 00:11:45,428 --> 00:11:48,431 This guy is out of action so I'll move on to the next person. 204 00:11:49,639 --> 00:11:51,469 The crew is in shock and confused. 205 00:11:55,818 --> 00:11:59,442 What I saw was simply a face and his eyes, 206 00:11:59,546 --> 00:12:02,791 and an object coming down at me. 207 00:12:04,724 --> 00:12:10,315 I didn't discern any emotion or hate or anger, 208 00:12:10,937 --> 00:12:14,699 I just saw a threat and I didn't really know what the threat was. 209 00:12:15,700 --> 00:12:19,186 It's so shocking and for a crew member who is 210 00:12:19,290 --> 00:12:21,602 a pilot in uniform to attack another pilot 211 00:12:21,706 --> 00:12:23,777 is unheard of in the airline industry. 212 00:12:25,192 --> 00:12:26,469 Although terribly injured, 213 00:12:26,573 --> 00:12:29,058 Peterson and Tucker are still alive. 214 00:12:29,162 --> 00:12:31,751 Get up, get him! 215 00:12:31,854 --> 00:12:34,408 Calloway hurriedly retreats out of the cockpit. 216 00:12:34,512 --> 00:12:38,550 Unaware of each other's injuries the crew starts to mobilize. 217 00:12:41,450 --> 00:12:43,555 Calloway has a back-up plan. 218 00:12:43,659 --> 00:12:47,076 The spear gun stashed outside the cockpit is a deadly weapon. 219 00:12:47,180 --> 00:12:48,388 Sit down. 220 00:12:48,491 --> 00:12:50,528 Sit down! Get back to your seats. 221 00:12:50,631 --> 00:12:52,633 This is a real gun and I'll kill you! 222 00:12:53,669 --> 00:12:57,707 There was a loud ringing in my ear and I was a little unbalanced, 223 00:12:57,811 --> 00:13:00,089 but I saw the spear gun and I thought, well, 224 00:13:00,193 --> 00:13:02,367 the only thing I can do is try to grab it. 225 00:13:02,471 --> 00:13:04,335 So, I grabbed the spear. 226 00:13:04,438 --> 00:13:07,821 It sticks out of the spear gun about, four inches or so. 227 00:13:07,925 --> 00:13:10,237 So, I grabbed it right behind the barbs 228 00:13:10,341 --> 00:13:12,412 and tried to hang onto it real tight. 229 00:13:13,827 --> 00:13:16,381 Tucker does something that Calloway is not expecting. 230 00:13:16,865 --> 00:13:20,903 He pulls back the yoke and puts the plane into a sudden 15-degree climb. 231 00:13:23,354 --> 00:13:25,356 It throws the struggling men out of the cockpit 232 00:13:25,459 --> 00:13:27,668 into the galley behind. 233 00:13:27,772 --> 00:13:30,844 I had already figured out that what I had in my hands 234 00:13:30,948 --> 00:13:33,433 was probably one of the best weapons available 235 00:13:33,536 --> 00:13:34,883 and that was the aircraft itself. 236 00:13:36,608 --> 00:13:38,610 Tucker has not been just a navy pilot 237 00:13:38,714 --> 00:13:41,441 but a combat instructor flying A-4s. 238 00:13:41,924 --> 00:13:44,340 His fighter pilot experience would prove invaluable 239 00:13:44,444 --> 00:13:46,446 in the next few minutes. 240 00:13:46,549 --> 00:13:48,793 I was looking at this whole situation 241 00:13:48,897 --> 00:13:51,416 as if it was an air combat maneuvering situation. 242 00:13:51,520 --> 00:13:52,866 Get him! 243 00:13:52,970 --> 00:13:56,283 We're taught in the navy, in the fighter community, 244 00:13:56,387 --> 00:13:59,045 as the first thing you want to do is engage the bogey, 245 00:13:59,252 --> 00:14:00,149 engage the bad guy. 246 00:14:00,253 --> 00:14:02,703 You make him predictable by engaging him 247 00:14:02,807 --> 00:14:06,052 and you use his predictability then against him 248 00:14:06,293 --> 00:14:07,398 and then you kill the bogey. 249 00:14:09,262 --> 00:14:11,540 But the co-pilot doesn't stop there. 250 00:14:11,643 --> 00:14:14,577 Tucker immediately rolls the massive aircraft to the left 251 00:14:14,681 --> 00:14:18,236 in an acrobatic maneuver to try and disarm Calloway. 252 00:14:20,721 --> 00:14:22,827 The men roll along the smoke curtain 253 00:14:22,931 --> 00:14:24,449 to the left side of the plane. 254 00:14:26,417 --> 00:14:29,075 I knew that I had to do something very abrupt, 255 00:14:29,282 --> 00:14:31,146 very, very rough 256 00:14:31,249 --> 00:14:32,802 and something that he would not be expecting. 257 00:14:43,641 --> 00:14:46,264 Tucker has no idea whether rolling the plane 258 00:14:46,368 --> 00:14:48,335 is helping Sanders and Peterson 259 00:14:48,439 --> 00:14:49,578 as they try to restrain Calloway. 260 00:14:52,477 --> 00:14:55,964 The fight continues with the men pinned to the left side of the plane. 261 00:14:56,067 --> 00:14:59,277 The crew members are rapidly losing blood and strength. 262 00:15:03,868 --> 00:15:07,354 Tucker continues to execute the roll all the while trying 263 00:15:07,458 --> 00:15:10,530 to maintain a visual reference outside the captain's window. 264 00:15:10,633 --> 00:15:12,808 Get him, get him, get him, Andy, I got the airplane! 265 00:15:12,912 --> 00:15:14,810 So you roll the airplane over on its back, 266 00:15:14,914 --> 00:15:17,364 and pull through completely into vertical 267 00:15:17,468 --> 00:15:19,366 but at this particular point, 268 00:15:19,470 --> 00:15:21,955 you know, if I've rolled the airplane over on its back 269 00:15:22,059 --> 00:15:24,440 I wouldn't really be able to see what I was doing. 270 00:15:24,544 --> 00:15:26,477 This is not a bubble canopy that you have over the top, 271 00:15:26,580 --> 00:15:27,927 you're actually looking out, 272 00:15:28,030 --> 00:15:30,239 it's got expansive windows but nonetheless, 273 00:15:30,343 --> 00:15:31,861 you roll this airplane over on its back 274 00:15:31,965 --> 00:15:34,450 you can't really see that much of what you're doing, 275 00:15:34,554 --> 00:15:36,418 so I rolled it to about a 140 degrees, 276 00:15:36,521 --> 00:15:38,351 where I could still see out over the side 277 00:15:38,454 --> 00:15:40,663 as the airplane's nose was starting to come through. 278 00:15:44,426 --> 00:15:47,360 Tucker rolls the quarter million kilogram DC-10 279 00:15:47,463 --> 00:15:50,915 to 140 degrees, almost on its back, 280 00:15:51,019 --> 00:15:54,643 commercial aircraft are never meant to roll more than 60 degrees. 281 00:15:59,510 --> 00:16:02,478 The men continue their fight on the ceiling of the aircraft. 282 00:16:05,516 --> 00:16:07,759 Calloway wrenches the hammer in his hand free 283 00:16:07,863 --> 00:16:09,623 and hits Sanders in the head. 284 00:16:11,039 --> 00:16:13,282 Tucker decides to pull back on the yoke 285 00:16:13,386 --> 00:16:15,733 and put the plane into a steep dive. 286 00:16:15,836 --> 00:16:17,700 A risky, but cunning move. 287 00:16:26,986 --> 00:16:28,884 The g-force of the dive pushes the men back 288 00:16:28,988 --> 00:16:30,920 along the ceiling to the smoke curtain. 289 00:16:34,131 --> 00:16:36,823 The plane is travelling at a very dangerous speed. 290 00:16:36,926 --> 00:16:39,343 Tucker is making demands of the aircraft 291 00:16:39,446 --> 00:16:41,414 for which it was not designed. 292 00:16:41,517 --> 00:16:43,830 DC-10s are never meant to be flown past 293 00:16:43,933 --> 00:16:46,350 695 kilometres per hour. 294 00:16:46,453 --> 00:16:49,422 Tucker is over 800 kilometres per hour, 295 00:16:49,525 --> 00:16:53,667 no DC-10 in history has been flown so fast and survived. 296 00:16:53,771 --> 00:16:56,222 The airspeed indicator was maxed and it was all the way 297 00:16:56,463 --> 00:16:58,948 to what we call the barber pole, it couldn't go any faster. 298 00:16:59,052 --> 00:17:00,778 But you could tell that you were going very, 299 00:17:00,881 --> 00:17:02,745 you were quite a bit faster because 300 00:17:02,849 --> 00:17:05,955 the things you don't normally hear in a jet that size, 301 00:17:06,059 --> 00:17:09,994 and one is incredible amounts of sound of wind 302 00:17:10,098 --> 00:17:11,720 coming across the cockpit. 303 00:17:13,101 --> 00:17:15,517 The plane approaches supersonic speed. 304 00:17:15,620 --> 00:17:17,553 With the increased airspeed, 305 00:17:17,657 --> 00:17:20,729 the airflow over the stabilizer becomes disrupted. 306 00:17:20,832 --> 00:17:23,111 The elevators begin to flutter back and forth. 307 00:17:25,596 --> 00:17:27,529 If the flutter becomes more pronounced, 308 00:17:27,632 --> 00:17:29,910 they may become inoperable and Tucker will no longer 309 00:17:30,014 --> 00:17:32,499 have the means to pull the plane out of the dive. 310 00:17:32,603 --> 00:17:34,743 If I didn't pull out soon, 311 00:17:34,846 --> 00:17:36,745 the airplane was probably going to come apart 312 00:17:36,848 --> 00:17:41,474 because I was getting into a phenomenon known as Mach tuck, 313 00:17:41,577 --> 00:17:44,753 where the airplane is pitching over because the airspeed is increasing so much, 314 00:17:44,856 --> 00:17:50,621 the wind flow over the surfaces of the wings 315 00:17:50,724 --> 00:17:53,106 is doing things that it's not even designed to do. 316 00:17:57,421 --> 00:17:59,699 The injury to the left side of Tucker's brain 317 00:17:59,802 --> 00:18:03,185 is beginning to paralyze functions on the right side of his body. 318 00:18:05,705 --> 00:18:07,741 Tucker notices something alarming. 319 00:18:07,845 --> 00:18:10,261 The plane is travelling at this incredible speed 320 00:18:10,365 --> 00:18:12,091 because the throttle levers have been left 321 00:18:12,194 --> 00:18:14,955 in their automatic climb setting from take-off. 322 00:18:15,197 --> 00:18:17,648 The DC-10 is now in a vertical dive 323 00:18:17,751 --> 00:18:20,271 with the engines at nearly full power. 324 00:18:22,653 --> 00:18:26,105 Tucker must release his only usable hand from the yoke 325 00:18:26,208 --> 00:18:28,279 to pull back on the throttles. 326 00:18:29,177 --> 00:18:31,110 With power reduced to idle, 327 00:18:31,213 --> 00:18:33,491 the DC-10 is still not out of danger. 328 00:18:35,769 --> 00:18:37,116 Despite Tucker's maneuvers, 329 00:18:37,219 --> 00:18:39,359 Calloway is gaining the upper hand. 330 00:18:42,190 --> 00:18:43,777 Calloway hit me with the third blow 331 00:18:43,881 --> 00:18:46,332 which was on the top of my head, 332 00:18:46,435 --> 00:18:49,266 nearly rendered me unconscious, I began to gray out. 333 00:18:49,369 --> 00:18:51,095 At that very same time, 334 00:18:51,199 --> 00:18:53,442 it occurred to me we might lose this thing. 335 00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:55,720 As Tucker starts to pull the plane 336 00:18:55,824 --> 00:18:57,170 carefully out of the dive, 337 00:18:57,274 --> 00:18:59,379 the elevator flutter increases. 338 00:19:01,795 --> 00:19:05,558 Balance panels, counterweights that help the pilots manipulate the elevator, 339 00:19:05,661 --> 00:19:09,009 break free and begin to wrinkle the skin of the stabilizer. 340 00:19:09,976 --> 00:19:13,013 Tucker fears that if he pulls back too hard during the dive, 341 00:19:13,255 --> 00:19:14,877 all the surfaces on the tail section 342 00:19:14,981 --> 00:19:16,776 would be in danger of coming off. 343 00:19:21,850 --> 00:19:23,576 Sanders' strength is nearly spent 344 00:19:23,679 --> 00:19:26,026 and Peterson's head is bleeding profusely 345 00:19:26,234 --> 00:19:28,167 from his ruptured temporal artery. 346 00:19:28,270 --> 00:19:30,755 Somehow, they manage to pin their attacker down. 347 00:19:30,859 --> 00:19:34,621 The g-forces began to be reduced 348 00:19:34,725 --> 00:19:38,038 as he began to level off from pulling out of the dive, 349 00:19:38,280 --> 00:19:40,455 I saw the hammer in Calloway's hand. 350 00:19:40,558 --> 00:19:44,873 I then reached for the hammer with both my hands 351 00:19:44,976 --> 00:19:47,600 and pulled the hammer out of his hand. 352 00:19:47,979 --> 00:19:50,465 Sanders believes this is a turning point. 353 00:19:50,568 --> 00:19:51,983 Let go the spear. 354 00:19:54,641 --> 00:19:56,436 The plane is safe for the moment. 355 00:20:03,271 --> 00:20:05,273 About a minute after the attack begins, 356 00:20:05,376 --> 00:20:08,241 Tucker finally has a chance to radio Memphis. 357 00:20:09,346 --> 00:20:11,417 Centre, centre, emergency. 358 00:20:16,491 --> 00:20:18,596 Air traffic controller Kent Fleshman 359 00:20:18,700 --> 00:20:21,427 and his trainee receive Tucker's emergency request. 360 00:20:21,530 --> 00:20:23,256 Aircraft with emergency, say again. 361 00:20:23,360 --> 00:20:24,637 Centre-- 362 00:20:24,740 --> 00:20:26,673 Aircraft with emergency, say again. 363 00:20:26,777 --> 00:20:27,812 Listen to me. 364 00:20:27,916 --> 00:20:30,643 It's Express 705. I've been wounded. 365 00:20:30,746 --> 00:20:33,197 We've had an attempt to take over aboard the plane. 366 00:20:33,301 --> 00:20:36,407 Give me a vector please, back to Memphis at this time. Hurry! 367 00:20:36,511 --> 00:20:39,686 Express 705, fly heading 0-9-5 direct Memphis. 368 00:20:39,790 --> 00:20:42,655 0-9-5, direct Memphis, 369 00:20:42,758 --> 00:20:46,521 get an ambulance and alert the airport facility! 370 00:20:50,387 --> 00:20:52,423 Hey Memphis, you still with me? 371 00:20:52,527 --> 00:20:55,978 Affirmative 705, descend and maintain 10,000. 372 00:20:56,910 --> 00:21:00,431 Fleshman takes action in case the hijacker has a gun. 373 00:21:00,535 --> 00:21:03,158 If he can get the plane below 3000 metres, 374 00:21:03,365 --> 00:21:05,574 a bullet hole in the fuselage will not cause 375 00:21:05,678 --> 00:21:07,473 explosive decompression. 376 00:21:09,337 --> 00:21:11,891 Tucker hears the fight increase in the galley. 377 00:21:11,994 --> 00:21:15,481 Again he uses his only weapon, the aircraft. 378 00:21:19,830 --> 00:21:22,419 The maneuver throws the men onto the side of the plane. 379 00:21:22,522 --> 00:21:23,765 Let go of the spear! 380 00:21:23,868 --> 00:21:26,768 Look just keep talking to me, okay? 381 00:21:27,941 --> 00:21:29,909 Express 705 affirmative. 382 00:21:30,012 --> 00:21:33,257 If you need an ambulance, stand by and we'll get that for you. 383 00:21:33,361 --> 00:21:35,328 Yeah, we need an ambulance and uh, 384 00:21:35,432 --> 00:21:38,089 we need armed intervention as well. 385 00:21:40,437 --> 00:21:42,473 Make sure and notify the swat team. 386 00:21:42,577 --> 00:21:44,613 He's asking for armed intervention. 387 00:21:44,717 --> 00:21:47,340 Fleshman recognizes the term "armed intervention" 388 00:21:47,444 --> 00:21:49,756 as the most serious request from a pilot. 389 00:21:49,860 --> 00:21:52,414 It means they want armed officials to storm the plane 390 00:21:52,518 --> 00:21:53,829 upon landing. 391 00:21:56,176 --> 00:21:58,351 Memphis approach has to be alerted. 392 00:22:02,528 --> 00:22:04,599 We have an emergency. Express 705. 393 00:22:04,702 --> 00:22:06,877 He's had an attempted takeover on the aircraft. 394 00:22:08,016 --> 00:22:09,776 He's had an attempted takeover? 395 00:22:09,880 --> 00:22:12,503 Okay, radar contact. 396 00:22:12,607 --> 00:22:14,781 Put him 119.1. 397 00:22:15,575 --> 00:22:18,544 Paul Candolino, a 44-year-old veteran controller 398 00:22:18,647 --> 00:22:21,201 now spots flight 705 on his radar screen. 399 00:22:21,443 --> 00:22:23,342 But something is wrong. 400 00:22:23,445 --> 00:22:25,758 The plane is heading away from the airport. 401 00:22:25,861 --> 00:22:28,726 It looks like the hijacker has seized the plane. 402 00:22:32,903 --> 00:22:35,561 The crew of FedEx flight 705 has been attacked 403 00:22:35,664 --> 00:22:38,115 by a co-worker and have declared an emergency. 404 00:22:40,220 --> 00:22:43,569 Air traffic control watches helplessly as they fly away from the airport, 405 00:22:43,672 --> 00:22:47,504 while the fight for control of the plane continues. 406 00:22:48,712 --> 00:22:51,818 Co-pilot, James Tucker is pushing the DC-10, 407 00:22:51,922 --> 00:22:53,717 his best weapon to its limits. 408 00:22:56,133 --> 00:22:59,447 He now throws the wheel round flipping the massive plane 409 00:22:59,550 --> 00:23:00,862 in the opposite direction. 410 00:23:03,105 --> 00:23:05,453 Tucker, drawing on his military experience, 411 00:23:05,556 --> 00:23:08,490 reverses the roll keeping his maneuvers unpredictable. 412 00:23:11,044 --> 00:23:12,908 Here I am all alone in the cockpit, 413 00:23:13,012 --> 00:23:14,910 the fight is still going on in the back, 414 00:23:15,014 --> 00:23:17,706 I don't know whose winning, I don't know who's losing. 415 00:23:17,810 --> 00:23:22,470 That was about the only time I really had time to be frightened 416 00:23:22,573 --> 00:23:24,575 and it was a very horrifying situation at that point, 417 00:23:24,679 --> 00:23:28,441 thinking that quite possibly Auburn was winning. 418 00:23:28,545 --> 00:23:31,962 Three and a half minutes after the attack, 419 00:23:32,065 --> 00:23:33,722 though pinned and injured, 420 00:23:33,826 --> 00:23:36,380 Auburn Calloway will not relinquish the spear. 421 00:23:38,693 --> 00:23:42,593 The anger was coming in then and so when I hit him, 422 00:23:42,697 --> 00:23:45,734 it was with the intent to disable him 423 00:23:45,838 --> 00:23:48,668 and eliminate his ability to fight, 424 00:23:48,772 --> 00:23:52,707 Not kill but to injure him sufficiently 425 00:23:52,810 --> 00:23:54,260 that he could fight no more. 426 00:23:54,363 --> 00:23:58,229 So when I swung the hammer, it was with all the strength that I had. 427 00:24:00,542 --> 00:24:03,269 Sanders and Peterson momentarily subdue Calloway. 428 00:24:03,372 --> 00:24:05,374 Put it on autopilot and come get here. 429 00:24:05,478 --> 00:24:08,308 The captain's yelling at Tucker to come and help. 430 00:24:08,412 --> 00:24:10,587 But he's the one flying the plane! 431 00:24:10,690 --> 00:24:14,625 Express 705, contact Memphis approach on 119.1. 432 00:24:14,729 --> 00:24:16,627 They are aware of your emergency. 433 00:24:16,731 --> 00:24:20,320 Request a single frequency approach. 434 00:24:20,424 --> 00:24:22,322 A single frequency approach, Roger, 435 00:24:22,426 --> 00:24:24,428 we'll pass that along, 119.1. 436 00:24:24,532 --> 00:24:26,637 - Put it on autopilot-- - Come on Jim. 437 00:24:26,741 --> 00:24:28,328 And get back here! 438 00:24:28,432 --> 00:24:30,676 You have to understand that that's probably 439 00:24:30,779 --> 00:24:32,816 the strangest request that I've ever had, you know, 440 00:24:32,919 --> 00:24:36,751 come my way because here I am the only one up front in the cockpit. 441 00:24:36,854 --> 00:24:39,616 And for me to go ahead, get up and go to the back means 442 00:24:39,719 --> 00:24:42,653 that I've got to, first of all, stand up 443 00:24:42,757 --> 00:24:46,277 which I didn't know until the particular time that I tried to stand up, 444 00:24:46,381 --> 00:24:48,141 it was very, very difficult to do so. 445 00:24:48,245 --> 00:24:50,178 Jim Tucker with a fractured skull 446 00:24:50,281 --> 00:24:52,491 and only one side of his body functioning 447 00:24:52,594 --> 00:24:55,873 puts the plane on autopilot and struggles out of his seat to help. 448 00:24:55,977 --> 00:24:57,772 Wait a minute, I'm coming. 449 00:25:00,533 --> 00:25:04,123 But the plane's gyros have not stabilized sufficiently 450 00:25:04,226 --> 00:25:06,297 for the autopilot to take over. 451 00:25:07,229 --> 00:25:08,437 Okay. 452 00:25:11,268 --> 00:25:13,615 Now, no one's flying the plane. 453 00:25:13,719 --> 00:25:15,859 705 heavy. How do you hear? 454 00:25:17,619 --> 00:25:21,692 Paul Candolino tries to establish radio contact with flight 705, 455 00:25:21,796 --> 00:25:23,694 but there is no response, 456 00:25:23,798 --> 00:25:26,835 their radar screens show the aircraft turn to the north, 457 00:25:26,939 --> 00:25:29,217 then the west, finally south-west, 458 00:25:29,320 --> 00:25:31,530 heading away from the airport. 459 00:25:32,358 --> 00:25:34,394 There is only an eerie silence. 460 00:25:35,016 --> 00:25:37,777 Anything could be happening on board the plane. 461 00:25:40,780 --> 00:25:42,817 So I stepped in the forward cargo area. 462 00:25:42,920 --> 00:25:45,923 I was absolutely amazed at what I was seeing. 463 00:25:46,027 --> 00:25:50,238 All three individuals are completely covered in blood. 464 00:25:50,341 --> 00:25:53,724 Auburn Calloway on his back, 465 00:25:53,828 --> 00:25:56,693 there are papers everywhere in the back, 466 00:25:56,796 --> 00:25:58,626 you can see where the jump seats, 467 00:25:58,729 --> 00:26:01,525 which is just a normal commercial airline seat, 468 00:26:01,629 --> 00:26:03,458 has had the covers torn off, 469 00:26:03,562 --> 00:26:05,736 there's bloody footprints on the top of the ceiling, 470 00:26:05,840 --> 00:26:08,256 there are coats that have come out of closets. 471 00:26:08,359 --> 00:26:11,466 Ah, it's total carnage in the back. 472 00:26:12,501 --> 00:26:16,091 Sanders has disarmed Calloway and handed the spear to Tucker. 473 00:26:16,333 --> 00:26:17,921 You move and I'll kill you. 474 00:26:18,024 --> 00:26:20,233 Keep him contained, I'm gonna get the airplane. 475 00:26:20,337 --> 00:26:21,649 - Go get the airplane. - I'm going. 476 00:26:21,752 --> 00:26:23,374 They decide that Sanders, the captain, 477 00:26:23,478 --> 00:26:25,273 should fly the plane back to Memphis. 478 00:26:25,376 --> 00:26:26,861 Here, take this! 479 00:26:26,964 --> 00:26:29,829 Tucker wants the weapons as far away from Calloway as possible 480 00:26:29,933 --> 00:26:33,108 and asks Sanders to take them with him to the cockpit. 481 00:26:33,799 --> 00:26:35,939 In an emergency situation, 482 00:26:36,042 --> 00:26:38,735 it's expected that the captain of the airplane 483 00:26:38,838 --> 00:26:40,771 will fly the airplane. 484 00:26:42,808 --> 00:26:45,914 I was in somewhat of a daze because of the fight. 485 00:26:46,018 --> 00:26:48,779 And I wasn't sure of the direction of the airplane. 486 00:26:49,746 --> 00:26:51,886 I wasn't sure of the condition of the airplane. 487 00:26:52,369 --> 00:26:53,957 But it appeared to be flying okay. 488 00:26:54,613 --> 00:26:58,375 I was bleeding excessively from the top of my head, 489 00:26:58,478 --> 00:27:00,273 I couldn't see out of my left eye. 490 00:27:00,377 --> 00:27:02,482 I thought the fight was over. 491 00:27:02,586 --> 00:27:05,762 I mean, I had hit Calloway four times in the head 492 00:27:05,865 --> 00:27:08,903 with a 20-ounce framing hammer as hard as I could swing it, 493 00:27:09,006 --> 00:27:11,802 he had stopped fighting and he was bleeding 494 00:27:11,906 --> 00:27:13,735 and he looked like he was severely injured. 495 00:27:15,875 --> 00:27:19,292 Tucker can't tell any more whether his hand is gripping the spear. 496 00:27:19,396 --> 00:27:22,744 The blows to his head have caused a blood clot on his brain, 497 00:27:22,848 --> 00:27:24,988 and have damaged his sense of touch. 498 00:27:26,058 --> 00:27:29,406 Let me up. Let me up. I won't fight anymore. 499 00:27:29,509 --> 00:27:31,339 Please, I can't breathe. 500 00:27:35,412 --> 00:27:37,828 Though several gashes have been opened in his skull, 501 00:27:37,932 --> 00:27:40,037 Auburn Calloway cannot be trusted. 502 00:27:40,141 --> 00:27:43,420 Both pilots know their strength is quickly running out. 503 00:27:47,044 --> 00:27:49,288 Sanders safely back in the driver's seat 504 00:27:49,391 --> 00:27:51,980 must get the plane on the ground and fast. 505 00:27:52,084 --> 00:27:53,672 Memphis, can you hear me? 506 00:27:54,603 --> 00:27:56,778 Is this express 705 heavy? 507 00:27:56,882 --> 00:27:58,746 705 heavy, yes. 508 00:27:58,849 --> 00:28:02,025 705 heavy, Memphis Roger, I do hear you. 509 00:28:02,128 --> 00:28:04,441 You can proceed direct to Memphis if able, 510 00:28:04,544 --> 00:28:05,718 expect runway niner. 511 00:28:05,822 --> 00:28:07,686 The altimeter is 30.29. 512 00:28:09,066 --> 00:28:11,862 You understand we're declaring an emergency, 513 00:28:11,966 --> 00:28:13,864 we need security to meet the airplane. 514 00:28:13,968 --> 00:28:15,797 We'll stop it on the runway if we can. 515 00:28:15,901 --> 00:28:17,661 Captain Sanders without his glasses 516 00:28:17,765 --> 00:28:19,732 and with blood dripping into his eyes, 517 00:28:19,836 --> 00:28:22,079 thinks that the plane is on a course back to the airport. 518 00:28:22,839 --> 00:28:24,633 But it is still heading south-west, 519 00:28:24,737 --> 00:28:28,776 away from Memphis at over 550 kilometres per hour. 520 00:28:29,086 --> 00:28:30,639 Roger. 521 00:28:30,916 --> 00:28:33,435 Express 705 heavy, is the situation under control 522 00:28:33,539 --> 00:28:35,023 or is it still in progress? 523 00:28:35,127 --> 00:28:37,612 We appear to have it under control. 524 00:28:39,752 --> 00:28:41,961 Candolino wants to warn the pilot, 525 00:28:42,065 --> 00:28:44,723 but he's afraid the crew may still be under attack 526 00:28:44,826 --> 00:28:47,001 and trying to mislead the hijackers by flying 527 00:28:47,104 --> 00:28:48,416 in the wrong direction. 528 00:28:48,519 --> 00:28:51,384 Express 705 heavy, are you able to turn toward the airport? 529 00:28:51,488 --> 00:28:53,110 Yeah, give me a vector. 530 00:28:53,214 --> 00:28:56,182 1-0-0 vector Memphis 531 00:28:57,494 --> 00:28:59,565 Sanders takes the plane off autopilot 532 00:28:59,668 --> 00:29:01,947 and sets a course back to the airport. 533 00:29:02,844 --> 00:29:04,743 We're turning to the airport now. 534 00:29:04,846 --> 00:29:06,641 For now aboard the DC-10, 535 00:29:06,745 --> 00:29:08,919 the situation seems under control. 536 00:29:09,023 --> 00:29:11,750 But a potential disaster is only moments away. 537 00:29:14,545 --> 00:29:15,892 At the Memphis airport, 538 00:29:15,995 --> 00:29:18,135 emergency personnel begin to move into position. 539 00:29:18,239 --> 00:29:20,137 We need security to meet the airplane, 540 00:29:20,241 --> 00:29:22,105 we'll stop on the runway if we can. 541 00:29:23,071 --> 00:29:24,624 A FedEx cargo plane is about to land 542 00:29:24,728 --> 00:29:28,421 after a would-be hijacker tried to seize control. 543 00:29:28,525 --> 00:29:31,217 All members of the crew are badly injured. 544 00:29:34,082 --> 00:29:37,534 Paramedic David Teague is one of the first to get the call. 545 00:29:37,637 --> 00:29:40,054 They came over the loudspeaker system 546 00:29:40,157 --> 00:29:42,953 from the, uh, air traffic control centre. 547 00:29:43,057 --> 00:29:45,853 And I was new to the area, 548 00:29:45,956 --> 00:29:48,165 so I wasn't able to understand them real well. 549 00:29:48,269 --> 00:29:52,100 But I got the words "hijacking" and some other stuff 550 00:29:52,204 --> 00:29:55,897 and was advised that there had been a hijacking on an airplane. 551 00:29:56,725 --> 00:29:58,969 And then dispatched us out to the runway 552 00:29:59,073 --> 00:30:00,660 where the plane was going to be landing. 553 00:30:02,628 --> 00:30:05,562 The airplane is heading for the safety of Memphis airport. 554 00:30:05,665 --> 00:30:08,530 But that in itself presents another scary possibility. 555 00:30:10,636 --> 00:30:12,983 The aircraft is more than 16,000 kilos 556 00:30:13,087 --> 00:30:14,813 over the recommended landing weight 557 00:30:14,916 --> 00:30:18,540 with more than 38,000 kilos of fuel still in its tanks. 558 00:30:20,749 --> 00:30:22,613 In most emergency landing situations, 559 00:30:22,717 --> 00:30:26,169 there is time and opportunity to dump any excess fuel. 560 00:30:26,272 --> 00:30:29,206 But Sanders knows the switches and levers are too far away 561 00:30:29,310 --> 00:30:31,277 to access safely. 562 00:30:31,381 --> 00:30:34,349 Ah you'd have get up and go back to the engineer's panel 563 00:30:34,453 --> 00:30:36,662 where the fuel dumping switches are 564 00:30:36,765 --> 00:30:39,838 and set up the engineer's fuel panel to dump fuel. 565 00:30:39,941 --> 00:30:43,876 So it's virtually impossible for say the captain 566 00:30:43,980 --> 00:30:47,638 to dump fuel while he's attempting to fly the airplane. 567 00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:54,680 In the galley Auburn Calloway still hasn't given up the fight. 568 00:30:55,543 --> 00:30:58,235 Calloway drags himself towards the jump seats 569 00:30:58,339 --> 00:31:00,272 with Peterson and Tucker on top of him. 570 00:31:02,239 --> 00:31:05,242 He hopes to gain enough leverage to get back on his feet 571 00:31:05,346 --> 00:31:07,555 where he'll have an advantage. 572 00:31:07,658 --> 00:31:12,663 He was using his thumbs to go ahead and try and push my eyes out. 573 00:31:12,767 --> 00:31:15,666 Doing everything he possibly could to break Andy and I down as a team. 574 00:31:15,770 --> 00:31:18,048 You know we could handle him together, 575 00:31:18,290 --> 00:31:20,188 but we certainly couldn't handle him one-on-one. 576 00:31:20,292 --> 00:31:22,535 So certainly a fight against the clock. 577 00:31:22,639 --> 00:31:25,745 Auburn's getting stronger, we're getting weaker. 578 00:31:25,849 --> 00:31:28,369 I knew if he ever got back in the cockpit, we were history. 579 00:31:28,472 --> 00:31:30,578 I just knew we had to keep him, somehow, 580 00:31:30,681 --> 00:31:33,719 we had to keep him from getting back in that cockpit. 581 00:31:36,308 --> 00:31:40,381 Approaching 7000 feet, the fight at the back started again. 582 00:31:40,484 --> 00:31:43,556 And it was as violent and as loud 583 00:31:43,660 --> 00:31:46,628 as when I was in the back in the midst of the fight. 584 00:31:46,732 --> 00:31:50,425 It became so violent and loud that approaching 7000 feet 585 00:31:50,529 --> 00:31:53,635 I decided that I was going to level the airplane, 586 00:31:53,739 --> 00:31:55,879 turn on the autopilot, 587 00:31:55,983 --> 00:31:57,950 go to the back of the airplane 588 00:31:58,054 --> 00:32:00,263 and kill Calloway. 589 00:32:00,366 --> 00:32:03,093 It was so severe, I thought that had to be done. 590 00:32:04,370 --> 00:32:07,339 The DC-10 is less than 40 kilometres from Memphis airport. 591 00:32:07,442 --> 00:32:09,272 Is he, is he under control? 592 00:32:09,375 --> 00:32:12,344 The sound of the struggle worries Sanders. 593 00:32:12,447 --> 00:32:14,484 He decides this has to end. 594 00:32:14,967 --> 00:32:17,556 I released my seatbelt, climbed out of my seat, 595 00:32:17,659 --> 00:32:21,491 head to the back of the airplane and Jim Tucker said to me, 596 00:32:21,594 --> 00:32:24,528 "David, I think we have him under control now." 597 00:32:24,632 --> 00:32:26,358 I said, "Are you sure?" 598 00:32:26,461 --> 00:32:27,738 Yeah, he is. 599 00:32:28,601 --> 00:32:30,810 I said, "I think we have him under control." 600 00:32:32,191 --> 00:32:35,746 I went back to the seat, climbed into the left seat of the airplane, 601 00:32:35,850 --> 00:32:38,542 continued to descend on down to the airport. 602 00:32:39,336 --> 00:32:40,613 Express 705 heavy. 603 00:32:40,717 --> 00:32:43,478 Verify the situation is still under control. 604 00:32:44,721 --> 00:32:48,104 Yeah, we're... Sort of under control. 605 00:32:48,725 --> 00:32:50,589 The wind is uh, 0-3-0. 606 00:32:50,692 --> 00:32:53,523 At five, cleared to land runway niner. 607 00:32:57,941 --> 00:32:59,494 Cleared to land? 608 00:32:59,598 --> 00:33:02,946 Now, Sanders faces yet another possible disaster. 609 00:33:03,050 --> 00:33:05,466 The delay caused by getting out of his seat 610 00:33:05,569 --> 00:33:07,813 means he's way over the normal approach speed. 611 00:33:07,916 --> 00:33:09,884 Too high and too fast. 612 00:33:09,988 --> 00:33:12,956 He will not be able to slow the overweight plane quickly enough 613 00:33:13,060 --> 00:33:15,338 to land on runway niner. 614 00:33:17,616 --> 00:33:19,859 I'm coming around to three-six left. 615 00:33:23,518 --> 00:33:27,281 Runway 36 left is longer at 2800 metres 616 00:33:27,384 --> 00:33:29,869 but it is perpendicular to his flight path. 617 00:33:29,973 --> 00:33:32,596 To land there, he needs to make a series of turns, 618 00:33:32,700 --> 00:33:36,497 reasonable maneuvers for a fighter jet or a crop duster, 619 00:33:36,600 --> 00:33:39,465 but for an overloaded DC-10 with an injured pilot, 620 00:33:39,569 --> 00:33:41,674 nearly impossible. 621 00:33:42,606 --> 00:33:45,023 First he must turn 90 degrees to the right, 622 00:33:45,126 --> 00:33:47,473 fly parallel to the runway and then execute 623 00:33:47,577 --> 00:33:49,889 a tight 180-degree turn. 624 00:33:51,995 --> 00:33:55,619 Okay, express 705 heavy, runway 36 left, 625 00:33:55,723 --> 00:33:58,381 clear to land, clear visual approach 36 left, 626 00:33:58,484 --> 00:34:03,696 the wind is 0-5-0 at 8. 627 00:34:05,077 --> 00:34:07,390 Sanders must ignore the computer warnings 628 00:34:07,493 --> 00:34:09,840 and push the plane beyond normal operating limits. 629 00:34:09,944 --> 00:34:12,050 The plane is nearly on its side. 630 00:34:12,153 --> 00:34:14,776 All of a sudden, he just turned it up on its wing tip. 631 00:34:14,880 --> 00:34:18,366 It looked like a fighter jet and put in a real tight turn 632 00:34:18,470 --> 00:34:21,404 and then disappeared down behind the terminal, 633 00:34:21,507 --> 00:34:23,475 when he got down low enough, we couldn't see him. 634 00:34:23,578 --> 00:34:26,478 And, uh, at first, 635 00:34:26,581 --> 00:34:30,240 I thought he might have crashed because there was some construction going on 636 00:34:30,482 --> 00:34:32,760 on the airport at that time 637 00:34:32,863 --> 00:34:35,383 and there was some smoke coming up south of the terminal, 638 00:34:35,487 --> 00:34:36,626 kind of where we were going. 639 00:34:38,524 --> 00:34:40,871 A hammer is lying in the galley. 640 00:34:42,252 --> 00:34:43,978 The men struggle to reach it. 641 00:34:44,082 --> 00:34:46,981 This could be Calloway's last chance to gain control. 642 00:34:48,879 --> 00:34:51,606 Sanders has turned 90 degrees to the south 643 00:34:51,710 --> 00:34:55,093 flying the downwind leg parallel to runway 3-6 left. 644 00:34:56,094 --> 00:34:58,751 The airplane was probably at about 645 00:34:58,855 --> 00:35:01,513 300 feet above the ground at that time. 646 00:35:01,616 --> 00:35:03,618 The throttles were at idle, 647 00:35:03,722 --> 00:35:06,863 they'd been at idle since I left 7,000 feet. 648 00:35:06,966 --> 00:35:11,626 That's an extremely unusual engine power setting to land a big airplane, 649 00:35:11,730 --> 00:35:13,076 you always land, 650 00:35:13,180 --> 00:35:15,734 make the approach with power on, a lot of power on. 651 00:35:15,837 --> 00:35:19,979 In this case it was at idle because I wanted the airplane to slow down 652 00:35:20,083 --> 00:35:24,087 so that we'd not exceed the limits of the landing gear and the flaps, 653 00:35:25,088 --> 00:35:29,196 so that we would touch down at or below a 195 knots. 654 00:35:31,094 --> 00:35:33,890 With flaps extended and landing gear down, 655 00:35:33,993 --> 00:35:35,995 Sanders is still coming in too fast 656 00:35:36,099 --> 00:35:40,552 and he is being bombarded by computerized auto-warning alarms. 657 00:35:42,174 --> 00:35:44,521 The runway is 2800 metres long. 658 00:35:44,625 --> 00:35:47,697 A normal DC-10 needs only 1900 metres to stop, 659 00:35:47,800 --> 00:35:50,389 but flight 705 is too heavy. 660 00:35:50,493 --> 00:35:53,151 Even this runway may not be long enough. 661 00:35:59,536 --> 00:36:02,850 Peterson manages for the first time in the fight to get hold of a hammer 662 00:36:02,953 --> 00:36:05,232 but is extremely weak due to blood loss. 663 00:36:07,717 --> 00:36:10,306 You gotta hit him Andy, you gotta hit him. 664 00:36:11,272 --> 00:36:13,757 I was on the flight pleading with him I told him, 665 00:36:13,861 --> 00:36:15,483 I said, Andy, you know, you got to hit him. 666 00:36:15,587 --> 00:36:17,727 You know, he's about ready, you know to take us down. 667 00:36:17,830 --> 00:36:20,799 I guess I gave him kind of a blank stare of, you know, 668 00:36:20,902 --> 00:36:22,525 "What are you talking about?" 669 00:36:22,628 --> 00:36:25,493 and he looked at me real stern like a father would look at his son, 670 00:36:25,597 --> 00:36:29,601 saying you've got to do this and he said, "Hit him." 671 00:36:39,611 --> 00:36:41,785 The DC-10 is only metres above the runway, 672 00:36:41,889 --> 00:36:45,410 travelling at 382 kilometres per hour. 673 00:36:46,618 --> 00:36:49,068 Sanders can only hope he won't explode the tires, 674 00:36:49,310 --> 00:36:50,932 or crash beyond the runway. 675 00:37:05,533 --> 00:37:08,605 Luckily, all 10 tires withstand the landing impact. 676 00:37:08,709 --> 00:37:11,436 Captain David Sanders has landed the plane 677 00:37:11,539 --> 00:37:13,817 with only 300 metres of runway to spare. 678 00:37:14,404 --> 00:37:19,064 The crew of flight 705 is safely on the ground but not out of danger. 679 00:37:27,728 --> 00:37:29,074 Blow the door. 680 00:37:35,322 --> 00:37:38,428 The chute is covered with kind of a talcum powder, 681 00:37:38,532 --> 00:37:41,120 so it won't stick when it needs to be deployed and, 682 00:37:41,328 --> 00:37:43,295 but it made it slick trying to go up. 683 00:37:44,572 --> 00:37:50,026 The police and the firemen tried to climb up the slide. 684 00:37:50,820 --> 00:37:54,375 One fireman made it almost all the way to the top 685 00:37:54,479 --> 00:37:56,481 and I leaned out the door of the airplane 686 00:37:56,584 --> 00:37:58,103 and pulled him on board. 687 00:37:58,345 --> 00:37:59,380 Who is the bad guy? 688 00:37:59,484 --> 00:38:00,968 That's the attacker. 689 00:38:01,071 --> 00:38:03,281 There was, there was blood all over the floor, 690 00:38:03,384 --> 00:38:04,765 all over the ceiling, 691 00:38:04,868 --> 00:38:08,941 the seats in the little area were just covered with blood. 692 00:38:09,045 --> 00:38:10,771 You got any handcuffs? 693 00:38:10,874 --> 00:38:12,497 - No. - If not, you'd better get some 694 00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:14,775 'cause that son of a bitch is still dangerous. 695 00:38:16,017 --> 00:38:18,710 I need handcuffs, can you throw me some handcuffs? 696 00:38:20,090 --> 00:38:22,092 Teague is thrown a pair of handcuffs. 697 00:38:28,133 --> 00:38:31,032 Stand here, in the middle on the chain. 698 00:38:34,553 --> 00:38:37,591 Get your foot off! You're hurting me! 699 00:38:41,974 --> 00:38:43,804 Sanders holds Calloway down 700 00:38:43,907 --> 00:38:46,738 as Teague examines Peterson who barely has a pulse 701 00:38:46,841 --> 00:38:49,154 and is the first crew member to leave the plane. 702 00:38:53,089 --> 00:38:56,403 Sanders is the last member of the crew on board. 703 00:38:57,196 --> 00:38:58,681 Standing in the door of the airplane ... 704 00:38:58,784 --> 00:39:00,476 I had a sense of euphoria 705 00:39:00,579 --> 00:39:02,754 I've never experienced before or since. 706 00:39:03,755 --> 00:39:06,516 It was the sense of we have been there 707 00:39:06,620 --> 00:39:08,656 and... 708 00:39:08,760 --> 00:39:11,003 And we came back and we won. 709 00:39:17,147 --> 00:39:19,771 Due to the strength and courage of its crew 710 00:39:19,874 --> 00:39:22,705 a FedEx DC-10 has safely landed back home. 711 00:39:23,809 --> 00:39:26,743 The three men have weathered the attack of a co-worker. 712 00:39:26,847 --> 00:39:28,642 But they're badly injured. 713 00:39:29,884 --> 00:39:33,888 Co-pilot Jim Tucker has bone chips driven into his brain. 714 00:39:34,268 --> 00:39:36,822 Flight engineer Andy Peterson's life 715 00:39:36,926 --> 00:39:38,997 is in danger from massive blood loss. 716 00:39:39,100 --> 00:39:41,033 Both are in critical condition. 717 00:39:43,898 --> 00:39:47,419 The wounded men are rushed to the regional medical centre at Memphis. 718 00:39:47,523 --> 00:39:50,974 The pilot, Dave Sanders shares an ambulance with Tucker. 719 00:39:51,596 --> 00:39:54,599 It is only during this ride that he realizes the extent 720 00:39:54,702 --> 00:39:57,671 and severity of his co-pilot's injuries. 721 00:39:57,774 --> 00:40:00,501 Tucker is taken to emergency by stretcher, 722 00:40:00,605 --> 00:40:03,124 Sanders is helped but can still walk. 723 00:40:08,682 --> 00:40:10,028 Restrained and under guard, 724 00:40:10,131 --> 00:40:13,549 Calloway is also taken to the same emergency facility. 725 00:40:13,928 --> 00:40:16,068 But the important question still remains. 726 00:40:16,172 --> 00:40:20,210 Why did Auburn Calloway attack the crew of flight 705? 727 00:40:22,109 --> 00:40:24,422 The full story is beginning to unfold. 728 00:40:24,525 --> 00:40:26,285 Divorced in 1990, 729 00:40:26,527 --> 00:40:28,943 Auburn Calloway still tries to support his ex-wife 730 00:40:29,047 --> 00:40:30,497 and their two children 731 00:40:30,600 --> 00:40:32,637 and wants to secure their financial future. 732 00:40:32,740 --> 00:40:34,466 He was very interested in the welfare of his children, 733 00:40:34,570 --> 00:40:36,951 very interested that they not 734 00:40:37,055 --> 00:40:39,540 live the kind of childhood he had lived. 735 00:40:40,645 --> 00:40:43,130 The evidence for a suicidal mission against FedEx 736 00:40:43,233 --> 00:40:45,753 grows as investigators search the aircraft 737 00:40:45,857 --> 00:40:48,307 and find a letter to Calloway's estranged wife. 738 00:40:48,549 --> 00:40:50,758 Dear pat, 739 00:40:50,862 --> 00:40:53,727 I want you and the kids to know that I lived for you. 740 00:40:54,244 --> 00:40:57,006 I thought of your welfare every day, 741 00:40:57,109 --> 00:40:59,836 though, for example, how can I guarantee 742 00:40:59,940 --> 00:41:03,322 having enough money for Keelah and Burney's Stanford education. 743 00:41:04,392 --> 00:41:07,706 He was obsessed with his financial well-being. 744 00:41:07,810 --> 00:41:09,639 He was interested in his children. 745 00:41:12,297 --> 00:41:14,437 I tend to believe he was interested in his marriage. 746 00:41:14,541 --> 00:41:16,094 Now I know his marriage was coming apart 747 00:41:16,197 --> 00:41:18,821 or had come apart, basically, at the time of this incident. 748 00:41:18,924 --> 00:41:22,549 But I suspect he was also a difficult man to be married to. 749 00:41:23,826 --> 00:41:25,897 By April 7, 1994, 750 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:28,658 Calloway may be thinking his career is over. 751 00:41:28,762 --> 00:41:31,178 Life had been one disappointment after another. 752 00:41:31,281 --> 00:41:32,697 The failed marriage. 753 00:41:32,800 --> 00:41:34,975 The kids he can't afford to send to university. 754 00:41:35,078 --> 00:41:37,909 The brilliant pilot who ends up as an engineer on a cargo plane. 755 00:41:38,012 --> 00:41:40,981 And now even that may be about to go. 756 00:41:41,084 --> 00:41:43,949 The following day, he is supposed to report to a FedEx hearing 757 00:41:44,053 --> 00:41:46,607 about falsified information he'd given the company. 758 00:41:46,711 --> 00:41:48,575 During our investigation, 759 00:41:48,678 --> 00:41:51,750 it appeared that he had overestimated the number 760 00:41:51,854 --> 00:41:55,754 of hours of flight experience that he had and, 761 00:41:55,858 --> 00:41:59,275 uh, that the company was taking a look at this. 762 00:41:59,758 --> 00:42:02,623 Calloway may be afraid he will be fired. 763 00:42:02,727 --> 00:42:06,213 At just 42, his professional life could be finished. 764 00:42:06,800 --> 00:42:08,595 He comes up with a solution. 765 00:42:10,873 --> 00:42:12,702 The goal is... 766 00:42:13,358 --> 00:42:15,498 to leave my children well off. 767 00:42:15,602 --> 00:42:18,846 The goal is to escape, I guess, the pain of this life. 768 00:42:18,950 --> 00:42:21,539 Uh, I can't continue to participate in this life 769 00:42:21,642 --> 00:42:23,368 and still leave them well off 770 00:42:23,610 --> 00:42:25,888 because I'm fixing to lose my career, 771 00:42:25,991 --> 00:42:28,511 and I won't have the ability to provide for them 772 00:42:28,615 --> 00:42:30,444 like I'd like to, 773 00:42:30,686 --> 00:42:33,689 but my life has value if it's given in an accident. 774 00:42:36,139 --> 00:42:39,557 Calloway cashes in all the funds he can lay his hands on 775 00:42:39,660 --> 00:42:43,422 and sends a total of $54,000 to his ex-wife. 776 00:42:44,216 --> 00:42:48,151 But his life insurance is worth about $2,5 million 777 00:42:48,255 --> 00:42:50,844 if he dies in a work-related accident. 778 00:42:55,158 --> 00:42:59,024 I would much rather go on a date, time, place 779 00:42:59,128 --> 00:43:01,371 and a method of my own choosing. 780 00:43:02,303 --> 00:43:04,582 I resolved quite some time ago that the next time 781 00:43:04,685 --> 00:43:06,584 my security and future is threatened 782 00:43:06,687 --> 00:43:10,173 or seriously jeopardized, it's time, 783 00:43:10,449 --> 00:43:12,659 my time to go. 784 00:43:13,280 --> 00:43:15,489 Perhaps he believes his family would receive 785 00:43:15,731 --> 00:43:18,181 the maximum insurance payout if he crashed the plane 786 00:43:18,285 --> 00:43:20,356 in an apparent accident. 787 00:43:29,020 --> 00:43:31,125 If this was Calloway's idea, 788 00:43:31,229 --> 00:43:33,058 he was planning it perfectly. 789 00:43:33,162 --> 00:43:36,061 He was armed with unusual weapons for a hijacking, 790 00:43:36,165 --> 00:43:38,132 hammers and a spear gun. 791 00:43:38,443 --> 00:43:41,860 After injuring the crew, he could take control of the plane. 792 00:43:42,343 --> 00:43:45,830 A bomb or gun could leave traces at the scene of a crash. 793 00:43:45,933 --> 00:43:48,936 But if investigators found a spear gun, or hammers, 794 00:43:49,040 --> 00:43:52,768 it would be very difficult to tie them to an attack on the crew. 795 00:43:56,875 --> 00:43:59,602 I believe it would have been impossible 796 00:43:59,706 --> 00:44:01,915 to tell the difference in the type of injuries 797 00:44:02,018 --> 00:44:04,331 that a hammer would have made, uh, 798 00:44:04,434 --> 00:44:08,300 with the type of injuries that you might sustain in a large crash. 799 00:44:08,404 --> 00:44:12,650 Auburn had spent the week leading up to this, uh, incident 800 00:44:12,753 --> 00:44:17,344 preparing to die and, basically, get his affairs in order. 801 00:44:18,863 --> 00:44:21,762 Calloway even goes to a lawyer to change his will 802 00:44:21,866 --> 00:44:23,695 before boarding the FedEx flight. 803 00:44:25,766 --> 00:44:28,355 He left his will and testament on his bed 804 00:44:28,458 --> 00:44:31,013 so that it would be easily found. 805 00:44:34,257 --> 00:44:36,328 For any crash to look like an accident, 806 00:44:36,432 --> 00:44:38,227 there is a key obstacle: 807 00:44:38,330 --> 00:44:40,505 the plane's cockpit voice recorder. 808 00:44:41,057 --> 00:44:44,302 Switching off the CVR's power would disable any recording. 809 00:44:45,475 --> 00:44:46,960 I think she'll fly. 810 00:44:47,063 --> 00:44:48,858 As long as the nuts and bolts are there. 811 00:44:51,171 --> 00:44:53,380 If Peterson in his pre-flight inspection 812 00:44:53,483 --> 00:44:56,245 discovers the thrown switch, it would be a setback, 813 00:44:56,348 --> 00:44:58,799 but Calloway would know, he simply has to fly 814 00:44:58,903 --> 00:45:00,698 the airplane for half an hour. 815 00:45:00,801 --> 00:45:03,148 That's the length of the tape's recording time. 816 00:45:03,252 --> 00:45:07,428 After 30 minutes, any incriminating recording would be gone forever. 817 00:45:09,465 --> 00:45:12,813 I think he was going to do something very, very horrible with it. 818 00:45:12,917 --> 00:45:15,920 Something along the lines of what we've seen on 9/11. 819 00:45:16,955 --> 00:45:19,855 Had Calloway been able to seize control of the plane, 820 00:45:19,958 --> 00:45:21,684 he could have crashed the DC-10 821 00:45:21,788 --> 00:45:24,411 with over 38,000 kilos of fuel aboard 822 00:45:24,514 --> 00:45:27,586 into any site, including the FedEx headquarters, 823 00:45:27,794 --> 00:45:30,106 the hub, crippling his employer 824 00:45:30,210 --> 00:45:33,109 and killing a large number of workers on the ground. 825 00:45:33,834 --> 00:45:35,594 It would have been the ultimate revenge 826 00:45:35,802 --> 00:45:37,735 for perceived injustices by the company 827 00:45:42,498 --> 00:45:46,191 The company may never have figured out exactly why 828 00:45:46,295 --> 00:45:48,228 that airplane crashed back into the hub. 829 00:45:48,331 --> 00:45:51,162 Well, after 9/11, there were a lot of 830 00:45:51,265 --> 00:45:54,234 improvements to our security program, 831 00:45:54,337 --> 00:45:56,926 both in the United States and worldwide. 832 00:45:57,237 --> 00:46:01,103 Our cockpit crew members are the most highly checked 833 00:46:01,206 --> 00:46:04,451 and monitored group of people in the world. 834 00:46:05,590 --> 00:46:08,593 I only know of this one incident 835 00:46:08,835 --> 00:46:12,770 in my 46 years of aviation experience 836 00:46:12,873 --> 00:46:16,808 where a crew member was involved in something like this. 837 00:46:18,223 --> 00:46:21,917 The flight of FedEx 705 took about 30 minutes. 838 00:46:22,020 --> 00:46:25,161 But the impact it had will last for years. 839 00:46:26,473 --> 00:46:30,028 He was convicted of attempted aircraft piracy. 840 00:46:30,132 --> 00:46:34,101 An offence that carries a minimum of 20 years' confinement 841 00:46:34,205 --> 00:46:35,482 and up to life imprisonment. 842 00:46:36,103 --> 00:46:40,004 Although Auburn Calloway pleaded temporary insanity at his trial, 843 00:46:40,107 --> 00:46:43,421 the jury didn't believe him and found him guilty. 844 00:46:43,524 --> 00:46:46,044 On August 11, 1995, 845 00:46:46,148 --> 00:46:47,874 he was sentenced to life imprisonment 846 00:46:47,977 --> 00:46:49,737 in a federal penitentiary. 847 00:46:49,841 --> 00:46:51,981 He has no chance of parole. 848 00:46:52,671 --> 00:46:57,538 The pilots on flight 705, they are the real heroes. 849 00:46:58,022 --> 00:47:02,164 It is amazing that they were able to do what they did, 850 00:47:02,267 --> 00:47:05,546 given the injuries that were inflicted upon them in. 851 00:47:06,168 --> 00:47:08,826 When someone is struck with a hammer on the skull, 852 00:47:08,929 --> 00:47:11,898 there could be linear radiating cracks 853 00:47:12,001 --> 00:47:13,865 that go out on the skull, 854 00:47:13,969 --> 00:47:17,455 and then if it is hard enough, there may well be in-driven bone 855 00:47:17,558 --> 00:47:21,390 right at the site where the hammer head hits the skull 856 00:47:21,493 --> 00:47:22,943 and drives it into the skull. 857 00:47:23,047 --> 00:47:24,980 This is a replica of my skull cap. 858 00:47:25,083 --> 00:47:29,812 It was put together by use of a cat scan protocol. 859 00:47:29,916 --> 00:47:33,954 To give the proper shape of my skull 860 00:47:34,058 --> 00:47:37,302 and also the shape of the defect that we're dealing with here. 861 00:47:37,406 --> 00:47:40,029 This is the area that I was hit in the left parietal. 862 00:47:40,133 --> 00:47:44,309 For a year and a half, I was actually walking around in this configuration. 863 00:47:44,620 --> 00:47:46,967 It took two-and-a-half years to recover completely 864 00:47:47,071 --> 00:47:49,521 because I had to learn how to walk, talk and chew gum all over again. 865 00:47:49,625 --> 00:47:50,971 I had three major operations. 866 00:47:51,075 --> 00:47:55,907 I operated on him twice more after his initial injury 867 00:47:56,011 --> 00:47:58,013 and then followed him through his rehabilitation. 868 00:47:58,116 --> 00:48:01,948 They can fashion a piece of material 869 00:48:02,051 --> 00:48:04,778 to fit the exact size of the defect, 870 00:48:05,020 --> 00:48:08,575 the shape of the skull and, of course, the thickness of the skull as well. 871 00:48:08,678 --> 00:48:13,028 It's a blown acrylic called an HTR or hard tissue replacement. 872 00:48:14,029 --> 00:48:15,754 He had difficulty with speech, 873 00:48:15,996 --> 00:48:19,034 he had difficulty with sensation 874 00:48:19,137 --> 00:48:21,174 and motor strength on the right side. 875 00:48:21,277 --> 00:48:24,246 And he came back to where he could now, 876 00:48:24,349 --> 00:48:27,939 probably if he wanted to, break my fingers with a handshake. 877 00:48:28,698 --> 00:48:31,184 On May 26, 1994, 878 00:48:31,287 --> 00:48:34,187 the crew of FedEx flight 705 was awarded 879 00:48:34,290 --> 00:48:38,432 the airline pilots association Gold Medal award for heroism. 880 00:48:38,536 --> 00:48:41,608 The highest award a civilian pilot can receive. 881 00:48:41,711 --> 00:48:44,611 However, because of the legacy of their injuries, 882 00:48:44,714 --> 00:48:48,753 none of the crew has been certified as medically fit to fly commercially. 883 00:48:49,202 --> 00:48:51,135 I always thought, I'm going to fight. 884 00:48:51,238 --> 00:48:52,791 I'm gonna overcome this thing. 885 00:48:53,447 --> 00:48:55,311 Except that that's when they found out 886 00:48:55,415 --> 00:48:57,589 that I had a slight seizure disorder. 887 00:48:57,693 --> 00:49:01,214 I'm seizure free, but it's because I take medication. 888 00:49:01,317 --> 00:49:05,390 And the only way for me to be able to fly, 889 00:49:05,494 --> 00:49:09,532 without somebody with me, is to be off of medication. 890 00:49:09,636 --> 00:49:11,327 At this particular point it's been, 891 00:49:11,431 --> 00:49:14,020 it's been ascertained that I'll never be able to do that. 892 00:49:14,123 --> 00:49:15,607 I'll be on medication for the rest of my life. 893 00:49:15,711 --> 00:49:17,609 I miss the flying. 894 00:49:17,713 --> 00:49:19,577 Every time I see an airplane go over, you know, 895 00:49:19,680 --> 00:49:21,165 I wonder where it's going. 896 00:49:21,268 --> 00:49:23,201 So, I miss that part of it. 897 00:49:23,305 --> 00:49:27,067 Uh, but I really cherish the fact that, 898 00:49:27,171 --> 00:49:30,829 you know, I'm still alive and able to be with my family. 899 00:49:31,037 --> 00:49:33,211 You know, the bond that pilots and... 900 00:49:34,385 --> 00:49:36,490 And what you do together in the airplane 901 00:49:36,594 --> 00:49:39,114 and outside of the airplane, all that, I miss that. 902 00:49:42,738 --> 00:49:44,429 I miss it very much. 903 00:49:59,237 --> 00:50:00,411 difuze 77123

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