All language subtitles for Scala Programmes 1978-1993.mkv2
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1
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Hello, this is Jane Giles. I'm the co
-director of Scala, and I'm here to talk
2
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you through a collection of 15 of the
Scala monthly programmes from 1978
3
00:00:12,600 --> 00:00:13,820
to 1993.
4
00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:17,180
We've chosen one a year. I've chosen one
a year.
5
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The programmes were collated to be
republished in a book by Fab Press in
6
00:00:25,140 --> 00:00:29,100
on which the Scala documentary is based,
partly based.
7
00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:36,620
The early programmes were the property
of a collector named Richard Dacre and
8
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the later programmes came from the Scala
Kings Cross cinema office collection.
9
00:00:44,300 --> 00:00:47,160
First of all, this is October 1978.
10
00:00:47,720 --> 00:00:48,720
It's an early edition.
11
00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:55,700
The first Scala programme was July 1978
and during 78 -79 the
12
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programme format changed.
13
00:00:58,460 --> 00:00:59,460
almost every month.
14
00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:04,300
This is a really good example of a first
-run programme.
15
00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:09,280
As you can see, the Cinemara's opening
word is out, which is a groundbreaking
16
00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:16,200
documentary made by the Mariposa Film
Group, a collective who set out
17
00:01:16,200 --> 00:01:21,100
to express the voices of lesbian and gay
men in their own authentic...
18
00:01:21,470 --> 00:01:28,450
as opposed to mediated through satire or
drama or any other kind of
19
00:01:28,450 --> 00:01:35,010
filter. So you can also see Holland
County, USA, playing
20
00:01:35,010 --> 00:01:39,770
Backroads, Love Letters, Extended Run.
So that's what a Scala programme looked
21
00:01:39,770 --> 00:01:43,530
like before it evolved into a repertory
cinema.
22
00:01:45,110 --> 00:01:50,830
June 1979 was the first time that the
Scala programme achieved what was going
23
00:01:50,830 --> 00:01:57,050
to... be close to its definitive format,
a fold -out calendar poster
24
00:01:57,050 --> 00:02:02,990
style which showcased a repertory
program of different double or triple
25
00:02:02,990 --> 00:02:07,330
every day and all night screenings on
Saturday.
26
00:02:09,090 --> 00:02:14,690
It's terrific. It was based on the New
Art calendar in Los Angeles and the Roxy
27
00:02:14,690 --> 00:02:16,610
calendar in San Francisco.
28
00:02:17,500 --> 00:02:23,400
and it's pretty much a blueprint of what
the Scala would continue to be for the
29
00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:24,740
next 15 years.
30
00:02:27,180 --> 00:02:33,060
January 1980 is when the Scala monthly
programmes were still very big, much
31
00:02:33,060 --> 00:02:39,540
bigger than what they would become and
they were also printed double -sided so
32
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you had two months
33
00:02:41,929 --> 00:02:46,530
together. This had January and February
1980 which meant that there was a very
34
00:02:46,530 --> 00:02:50,770
long lead time for the production of the
monthly programme.
35
00:02:51,170 --> 00:02:56,930
It had a programme far in advance which
wasn't always really the best thing for
36
00:02:56,930 --> 00:02:57,930
this gala.
37
00:02:58,410 --> 00:03:03,530
January is interesting because it's the
first of the what you might call the
38
00:03:03,530 --> 00:03:04,530
best of the worst.
39
00:03:04,710 --> 00:03:05,710
It was a sort of
40
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theory of interest in so -called trash
cinema.
41
00:03:12,920 --> 00:03:18,720
You can see all sorts of things like,
for example, there on the 10th of
42
00:03:18,900 --> 00:03:23,940
you can see a double bill of Attack of
the 50 -Foot Woman and The Wasp Woman.
43
00:03:24,500 --> 00:03:29,600
You can see on the 12th, Santa Claus
Conquers Martians, all sorts of other
44
00:03:31,920 --> 00:03:38,800
By July 1981, the Scala had moved from
Tottenham Street in the West End up
45
00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:42,620
to King's Cross. And this was the first
of the King's Cross programmes.
46
00:03:42,900 --> 00:03:48,760
You can see the architectural drawing of
the King's Cross cinema, which became
47
00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:50,420
the Scala, on the front of the
programme.
48
00:03:50,980 --> 00:03:57,940
And yes, by now, the programme was
pretty much in its final form
49
00:03:57,940 --> 00:03:59,020
of size.
50
00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:05,940
um design and i should have mentioned
that all of the programs were designed
51
00:04:05,940 --> 00:04:11,480
2d right from the beginning from the
very first one for all the different
52
00:04:11,480 --> 00:04:13,280
changes right to the end
53
00:04:14,730 --> 00:04:20,709
This is the December 1982 edition of the
Scala programme, and having just said
54
00:04:20,709 --> 00:04:25,350
that all of them were designed by 2D, I
must tell you this one is actually
55
00:04:25,350 --> 00:04:26,710
designed by Neville Brodie.
56
00:04:27,530 --> 00:04:31,550
The Scala was first running Chow
Manhattan, as you can see.
57
00:04:32,190 --> 00:04:34,230
the documentary about Edith Sedgwick.
58
00:04:34,530 --> 00:04:39,570
And it did have a repertory programme in
parts on the back, which included John
59
00:04:39,570 --> 00:04:41,830
Walters films and more Andy Warhol
films.
60
00:04:42,590 --> 00:04:48,790
But this was one of the very rare
occasions when the Scala programme took
61
00:04:48,790 --> 00:04:49,910
completely different identity.
62
00:04:52,390 --> 00:04:57,610
September 1983 is the September in the
Pink programme.
63
00:04:57,890 --> 00:05:03,730
It was a festival that was funded by Ken
Livingstone's GLC, an arts festival
64
00:05:03,730 --> 00:05:10,430
dedicated to lesbian and gay works, and
the Scala provided the film
65
00:05:10,430 --> 00:05:15,830
programme. So this is probably the first
time that you can see such a
66
00:05:15,830 --> 00:05:18,330
dedicatedly large part of the programme.
67
00:05:19,350 --> 00:05:25,150
focusing on LGBTQ plus titles.
68
00:05:26,250 --> 00:05:33,210
You can also see, for example, there on
the 4th of September, Women Only Day.
69
00:05:33,290 --> 00:05:34,290
That's quite unusual.
70
00:05:34,650 --> 00:05:40,450
They did occur later on in Scarlet's
history, actually right up until the
71
00:05:40,550 --> 00:05:41,930
but not very often.
72
00:05:42,850 --> 00:05:48,150
April 1984 is covered in pictures of
Marlon Brando. He looks great.
73
00:05:48,700 --> 00:05:51,980
You might think that it was a whole
Marlon Brando season running throughout
74
00:05:51,980 --> 00:05:58,120
April 1984, but in fact there wasn't.
There was just a screening
75
00:05:58,120 --> 00:06:02,080
of The Wild One on the 3rd of April.
76
00:06:02,800 --> 00:06:06,360
It was to celebrate Marlon Brando's 60th
birthday.
77
00:06:08,380 --> 00:06:12,160
August 1985 is quite a strange looking
scarlet.
78
00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:18,660
It was unusual to just have a black
programme printed on a coloured paper.
79
00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:25,280
The main emphasis of this month is The
Element of Crime, the first film by Lars
80
00:06:25,280 --> 00:06:31,280
von Trier, which is showing for a week
from the 10th of August. And it's double
81
00:06:31,280 --> 00:06:36,400
billed with a range of films attempting
to explain what kind of films
82
00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:39,660
stylistically and thematically The
Element of Crime is.
83
00:06:41,820 --> 00:06:48,720
January 1986 has this delicious colour
combination of pink fading up
84
00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:54,260
into yellow and it feels like some kind
of weird space -age tequila sunrise to
85
00:06:54,260 --> 00:06:59,620
me. We borrowed the colour design for
the...
86
00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:05,520
quad poster for the UK of Scala which
you can see on the front of this Blu
87
00:07:05,640 --> 00:07:12,340
You can also see that the Scala's
caption competition which launched
88
00:07:12,340 --> 00:07:18,040
in December 1985 has named its first
winner Andy Kirby from E1
89
00:07:18,040 --> 00:07:22,580
with his caption for Kiss of the Spider
Woman.
90
00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:32,680
This programme from May 1987 heavily
features the image of Andy Warhol to
91
00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:39,560
a season of his films from 15th of May
through
92
00:07:39,560 --> 00:07:45,920
to 22nd of May, 23rd of May in fact.
There's a substantial
93
00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:48,860
season of quite hard to get prints.
94
00:07:49,420 --> 00:07:54,820
Elsewhere on the programme you'll see a
benefit for London youth CND.
95
00:07:57,599 --> 00:08:02,980
July 1988. This programme is covered in
fish, I think, for no particular reason.
96
00:08:03,500 --> 00:08:07,840
It also features the second of the Shock
Around the Clock.
97
00:08:08,420 --> 00:08:12,380
You can see it down there on the 30th,
all day and all night.
98
00:08:13,120 --> 00:08:17,960
Horror film Shock Around the Clock
would, of course, eventually evolve into
99
00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:19,240
Frightfest.
100
00:08:21,370 --> 00:08:25,310
August 1989 was, of course, 3D month at
the Scala.
101
00:08:25,590 --> 00:08:31,130
You can see an amazing season featuring
Andy Warhol's Flesh for Frankenstein,
102
00:08:31,250 --> 00:08:33,929
Friday the 13th, Part 3 in 3D.
103
00:08:34,370 --> 00:08:37,690
And, of course, the creature from the
Black Lagoon, and it came from outer
104
00:08:37,690 --> 00:08:43,510
space. But also, this was the month that
the Scala showed the Tingler and the
105
00:08:43,510 --> 00:08:44,610
House on Haunted Hill.
106
00:08:46,250 --> 00:08:50,690
September 1990, what a fantastic
fluorescent leopard skin edition.
107
00:08:50,990 --> 00:08:57,630
This was showcasing cult cinema of all
different stripes, including, as you can
108
00:08:57,630 --> 00:09:02,030
see there, Mondo Trasho, screening with
polyester, devil's cleavage,
109
00:09:02,090 --> 00:09:03,870
thundercrack, hairspray.
110
00:09:04,070 --> 00:09:05,690
What a great programme.
111
00:09:07,410 --> 00:09:13,280
July 1991 was the scholars... 10th
anniversary in King's Cross. And to
112
00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:17,760
celebrate, we had this lovely silver
metallic programme with the bright pink.
113
00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:22,060
And it showcased a lot of the scholars'
greatest hits.
114
00:09:22,560 --> 00:09:28,440
You can see, obviously, their Café Flesh
and Thundercrack on Monday the 15th.
115
00:09:28,600 --> 00:09:32,760
And that particular still from
Thundercrack was used endlessly.
116
00:09:33,200 --> 00:09:35,180
I think it was the only one that we ever
had.
117
00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:38,040
Maybe that and Marion Eaton with her
head down the toilet.
118
00:09:39,710 --> 00:09:40,990
December 1992,
119
00:09:41,690 --> 00:09:45,750
Scala was really struggling for
audiences, which could be hard to come
120
00:09:45,750 --> 00:09:51,870
December, but particularly by this
point, by 1992, with King's Cross in
121
00:09:51,870 --> 00:09:55,670
recession, and it was a really difficult
time.
122
00:09:55,890 --> 00:10:01,070
So Helen DeWitt, who was programmer at
the time, and Stephen Woolley came up
123
00:10:01,070 --> 00:10:03,630
with the eight episodes of sex films.
124
00:10:04,210 --> 00:10:08,390
Not really sex films, but sort of arty
films that were...
125
00:10:08,670 --> 00:10:14,990
quite explicit and this programme got
the Scala into the bad books of the
126
00:10:14,990 --> 00:10:18,790
newspaper who didn't like it at all.
127
00:10:19,530 --> 00:10:25,990
April 1993 was the second to last of the
Scala programmes to be printed
128
00:10:25,990 --> 00:10:32,110
before the cinema closed as it at least
ran out in June 1993.
129
00:10:33,480 --> 00:10:38,760
And it was a fundraising edition of the
programme that was covering off the loss
130
00:10:38,760 --> 00:10:45,160
of the cost of the Clockwork Orange
lawsuit, but also aiming to try and kind
131
00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:49,800
create a fighting fund to enable cinema
to find alternative premises.
132
00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:57,260
And you can see that each day of the
month has been sponsored by a like
133
00:10:57,260 --> 00:10:59,300
-minded company or individual.
134
00:10:59,930 --> 00:11:03,970
There's all sorts of names there. There
are places that no longer exist, like
135
00:11:03,970 --> 00:11:09,990
Compendium Bookshop, which was Camden's
great alternative bookshop. Camden
136
00:11:09,990 --> 00:11:10,990
Partway Cinema.
137
00:11:11,510 --> 00:11:16,010
Similarly, the Face magazine does still
exist, and of course, Sight and Sound
138
00:11:16,010 --> 00:11:17,010
does as well.
139
00:11:18,230 --> 00:11:24,330
Dennis Cockle, tattooist, who decorated
many a member of staff of this gala. The
140
00:11:24,330 --> 00:11:29,270
band, Gallant Drunk, headed up by James
Johnson, who played live.
141
00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:34,040
several times at the Scala, Penguin
Books and of course Newt Records.
142
00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:42,080
And there on the 3rd of May you can see
that our friend Jonathan Ross sponsored
143
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a triple bill of Russ Mayer in aid of
the Save the Scala Fund.
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