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1
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Hello, this is Jane Giles. I'm the co
-director of Scala and I'm here to take
2
00:00:06,010 --> 00:00:10,410
you behind the scenes of some of the
objects in the Scala archive.
3
00:00:11,590 --> 00:00:12,710
Here's the first one.
4
00:00:13,500 --> 00:00:17,260
It's the main tool of the trade for the
Scala programmers.
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00:00:17,560 --> 00:00:24,100
It's a landline telephone and an index
card box that's stuffed full of phone
6
00:00:24,100 --> 00:00:29,680
numbers and addresses of the
distribution companies and the sources
7
00:00:29,680 --> 00:00:33,220
that we booked to screen as part of the
Scala programme.
8
00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:39,760
And here you can see the red telephones
in action in the Scala office in Kings
9
00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:46,650
Cross. The photograph was taken in
August 1981 by David Babsky, a
10
00:00:46,650 --> 00:00:53,330
great photographer and Scala enthusiast,
also the executive producer of our
11
00:00:53,330 --> 00:00:58,030
film. On the left, you can see Jane
Pilling, programmer who specialised in
12
00:00:58,030 --> 00:01:03,690
animation. And on the right, you can see
Stephen Woolley, hard at work there,
13
00:01:03,830 --> 00:01:08,630
having a good think about which films to
show as part of the Scala programme.
14
00:01:10,310 --> 00:01:16,170
Scholar office had shelves full of
books, reference books about film and
15
00:01:16,170 --> 00:01:20,310
just a few of the ones that you would
have seen there and the programmers
16
00:01:20,310 --> 00:01:26,450
endlessly flick through these books
looking for new ideas and searching for
17
00:01:26,450 --> 00:01:32,790
titles that they wanted to seek out and
for more information about films that
18
00:01:32,790 --> 00:01:37,790
were available in distribution
collections but they might not have seen
19
00:01:37,790 --> 00:01:38,790
known about.
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00:01:40,030 --> 00:01:44,470
Cult movies, Danny Peary really kind of
broke the mould in terms of
21
00:01:44,470 --> 00:01:48,730
understanding of what a certain type of
psychotronic film was.
22
00:01:50,430 --> 00:01:54,230
To an extent also the Medved's book, The
Golden Turkey Awards.
23
00:01:54,630 --> 00:01:59,330
But you can see there are also
experimental film books like Films of
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00:01:59,330 --> 00:02:05,590
Art and Dwoskin's film is, these kind of
movies appeared at Scala as well.
25
00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:10,320
And here's an example of one of the many
film catalogues, film distribution
26
00:02:10,320 --> 00:02:14,540
catalogues, that were on the shelves of
this Gala Programmers Office.
27
00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:21,500
Contemporary Films was a company run by
Charles and Kitty Cooper and, latterly,
28
00:02:21,500 --> 00:02:28,060
Eric Litnitsky, and they had an
incredible collection of European art
29
00:02:28,060 --> 00:02:29,460
some American films.
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00:02:30,990 --> 00:02:35,430
These are the film rental control books
in which the Scala programmers would
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00:02:35,430 --> 00:02:42,170
enter the details of every film shown at
Scala in terms of who the distributor
32
00:02:42,170 --> 00:02:46,150
was, what the terms of the booking were,
what the financial terms of the booking
33
00:02:46,150 --> 00:02:52,410
were. and it's organised by programme
date and there you can see November
34
00:02:52,410 --> 00:02:58,370
1989 I think and the very first film
showing is indeed one from the
35
00:02:58,370 --> 00:03:03,650
Contemporary Films catalogue, a film
called Virgin which was double billed
36
00:03:03,650 --> 00:03:05,890
Palace's own film Wish You Were Here.
37
00:03:07,610 --> 00:03:12,690
Here's an example of this gala in the
early days in Tottenham Street doing a
38
00:03:12,690 --> 00:03:18,760
of market research to get an idea about
what its audience wanted to see as well
39
00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:23,540
as what they had seen and to get some
more feedback about what they thought
40
00:03:23,540 --> 00:03:28,620
about the cinema and the cafe and that
sort of thing. So you can have a look at
41
00:03:28,620 --> 00:03:30,880
some of the responses there.
42
00:03:31,940 --> 00:03:36,680
The ideas that people put about the
films that they wanted to see was a
43
00:03:36,680 --> 00:03:42,980
good way for the Scala programmers to
gather more thoughts and gather more
44
00:03:42,980 --> 00:03:44,640
information about what to show.
45
00:03:45,420 --> 00:03:49,700
Here's another example of how the Scala
audience would put forward their ideas
46
00:03:49,700 --> 00:03:53,020
about what they wanted to see at Scala
and their own programming ideas.
47
00:03:53,440 --> 00:03:57,800
On the left there's a fantastic bit of
artwork that you can see someone's drawn
48
00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:04,480
for us along with great big long lists,
well lists of triple bills and
49
00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:07,620
ideas for movies all nicely written up.
50
00:04:08,780 --> 00:04:15,260
And next to it there's a flyer made by
Jade Screen which eventually
51
00:04:15,260 --> 00:04:22,000
became the Jackie Chan fan club in terms
of the nature of its programming and
52
00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:27,860
this was when the Scala started doing
East Asian martial arts films and
53
00:04:27,860 --> 00:04:28,860
films.
54
00:04:30,030 --> 00:04:36,130
The Scala was able to show films not
classified by the BBFC, the British
55
00:04:36,130 --> 00:04:42,490
Film Censorship, later the British
Border Film Classification, because it
56
00:04:42,490 --> 00:04:46,730
registered as a club, a membership club.
57
00:04:49,150 --> 00:04:54,870
The membership cost, I think, 50 pence
at its most, started at 20p, ended at
58
00:04:54,870 --> 00:04:59,270
50p. And what was little known about the
Scala was it did actually have
59
00:04:59,270 --> 00:05:00,570
membership rules and regulations.
60
00:05:01,410 --> 00:05:07,270
And here you can see what some of those
regulations are.
61
00:05:10,730 --> 00:05:16,850
In the mid -1980s, the Scala introduced
a selection box into its foyer so that
62
00:05:17,290 --> 00:05:22,130
its audience members could make
formalised suggestions about what they
63
00:05:22,130 --> 00:05:26,310
see programmed at the Scala and there
were these little slips of paper and
64
00:05:26,310 --> 00:05:32,750
little crappy little pens that you could
use to fill in and post your ideas into
65
00:05:32,750 --> 00:05:37,510
the box and every morning the Scala
programmer would have a look at these
66
00:05:37,510 --> 00:05:42,130
to see if there was anything
programmable and
67
00:05:42,940 --> 00:05:46,200
Many good ideas came out of the
suggestion box.
68
00:05:46,840 --> 00:05:48,440
Also lots of rubbish too.
69
00:05:50,510 --> 00:05:55,030
Once the upcoming scholar programme had
been put together on paper by the
70
00:05:55,030 --> 00:06:01,430
programmers, they'd take the film
titles, the timings and the information
71
00:06:01,430 --> 00:06:07,270
for the programme off to the programme
designer, 2D Design, which was on
72
00:06:07,270 --> 00:06:08,209
Cross Road.
73
00:06:08,210 --> 00:06:14,110
And they would take about three days to
put together the artwork that would then
74
00:06:14,110 --> 00:06:15,650
become the scholar.
75
00:06:16,410 --> 00:06:23,270
fold -out programme that we know and
love. And this is the 2D's own copy
76
00:06:23,270 --> 00:06:29,890
of the Pantone Selector book, which we
would flick through
77
00:06:29,890 --> 00:06:33,230
and find different colours and different
combinations of colours.
78
00:06:33,570 --> 00:06:40,050
And you can see that Pantone 109U is
actually the
79
00:06:40,050 --> 00:06:41,490
same.
80
00:06:42,410 --> 00:06:45,830
Pantone colour as the bit of paper that
the book is here sitting on.
81
00:06:47,210 --> 00:06:53,250
In addition to creating the Scala's
monthly programme, 2D would also
82
00:06:53,250 --> 00:06:59,970
make special event tickets for us and I
love these. This is the
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00:06:59,970 --> 00:07:06,430
Scala's 10th anniversary celebration
tickets in its King's Cross building.
84
00:07:07,260 --> 00:07:14,120
And one of them gives entrance to a
party and a screening and the other
85
00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:17,780
one, I think, just gives entrance to the
party.
86
00:07:18,060 --> 00:07:19,880
I don't remember which one is which.
87
00:07:20,620 --> 00:07:23,380
Obviously, as you can see, they're based
on the SCARLE programme.
88
00:07:23,680 --> 00:07:24,680
They're very cute.
89
00:07:26,890 --> 00:07:33,170
This is a photograph of the Scala's box
office returns and cafe returns book, a
90
00:07:33,170 --> 00:07:38,150
ledger that was kept up from day one to
the end of days.
91
00:07:38,410 --> 00:07:45,270
And this one is from March, April 1992,
so just a few months
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00:07:45,270 --> 00:07:49,150
after the Scala's 10th anniversary in
King's Cross.
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00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:55,040
um it's an interesting book for me
because you can see the quite wide
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00:07:55,040 --> 00:08:01,900
between the success of films that were
shown um this is like quite a
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00:08:01,900 --> 00:08:08,660
healthy um quite a healthy month you can
see sort of like at the lower end um
96
00:08:08,660 --> 00:08:11,900
films coming in at like there
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00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:18,140
double bill of the adams family and
monsters go home 234 pounds for the
98
00:08:18,140 --> 00:08:21,520
day but you can contrast that with um
99
00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:27,220
A Sunday screening of Almodovar, Triple
Bill, Women on the Verge of a Nervous
100
00:08:27,220 --> 00:08:31,520
Breakdown and two other films, Laura's
Desire, What Have I Done to Deserve
101
00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:35,720
that's reaching towards £2 ,000 for the
day on the box office.
102
00:08:36,020 --> 00:08:41,880
We sort of broke even around about £5
,000 a week on the box office with the
103
00:08:41,880 --> 00:08:46,280
cafe sort of reflecting the attendances
in the cinema.
104
00:08:48,650 --> 00:08:54,210
This is a contact sheet of photographs
taken on a special event day at the
105
00:08:54,210 --> 00:09:01,010
Scala. This was when Brian Clements came
to introduce some Avengers films.
106
00:09:01,610 --> 00:09:07,450
programmes that were actually shot on
film and shown at the Scala by WTVA,
107
00:09:07,450 --> 00:09:13,850
Television Access, a group of
enthusiasts who were keeping British
108
00:09:13,850 --> 00:09:18,410
alive at the time. You can see how
popular the event was by the queues
109
00:09:18,410 --> 00:09:19,410
the block.
110
00:09:20,810 --> 00:09:25,370
Every time a John Waters film showed at
the Scala cinema it felt like a special
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00:09:25,370 --> 00:09:32,050
event and polyester certainly which came
with these fabulous scratch and
112
00:09:32,050 --> 00:09:38,830
sniff cards in glorious odorama that
showed several times at the Scala and
113
00:09:38,830 --> 00:09:44,810
blob smelt with something different. I
think it was meant to be roses, new car
114
00:09:44,810 --> 00:09:50,010
and all sorts of things but I think
mostly they just smell like farts.
115
00:09:52,550 --> 00:09:57,730
Here's another piece of 2D artwork for a
popular special event that happens at
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00:09:57,730 --> 00:09:58,730
the Scala cinema.
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00:09:59,230 --> 00:10:04,270
Preview of David Cronenberg's new film,
Naked Lunch, obviously based on the book
118
00:10:04,270 --> 00:10:08,590
by William S. Burroughs. It was a sold
out screening and it was the headline
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00:10:08,590 --> 00:10:15,390
event as part of a special season
programme by myself with Damon Wise. And
120
00:10:15,390 --> 00:10:21,290
was dedicated to the films of Cronenberg
and films featuring William S.
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00:10:21,370 --> 00:10:22,370
Burroughs.
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00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:27,880
One of the other things we did at the
Scala to try and raise a bit of extra
123
00:10:27,880 --> 00:10:34,620
was to make t -shirts for sale and here
you can see Scala staff modelling two of
124
00:10:34,620 --> 00:10:40,880
the styles that we came up with in the
early 90s. On the left is Alex Fenner
125
00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:47,060
with the Scala logo t -shirt and on the
right John Cranmer wearing as you'll
126
00:10:47,550 --> 00:10:53,390
remember from the Scala's 10th
anniversary tickets the image of the
127
00:10:53,390 --> 00:10:54,410
programme.
128
00:10:56,690 --> 00:11:01,970
And speaking of Scala staff, here's
somebody else who was very dear to the
129
00:11:01,970 --> 00:11:07,710
of the Scala in the late 80s and early
90s. It's Mary Hansen. She was an usher
130
00:11:07,710 --> 00:11:11,890
at the Scala and often worked the all
-nighters.
131
00:11:12,570 --> 00:11:18,350
She was a wonderful musician who played
in a then -emerging band called
132
00:11:18,350 --> 00:11:23,790
Stereolab. She was one of our favourite
people. You can see her briefly in the
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00:11:23,790 --> 00:11:30,650
end of the Scala documentary, ascending
the stairs towards the party and the
134
00:11:30,650 --> 00:11:34,570
end of Scala party happening on the roof
with her friend Deborah Salter.
135
00:11:35,170 --> 00:11:41,450
Very sadly, Mary died in a cycling
accident in London several years later.
136
00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:48,960
Scala was a cinema which loved music.
The projectionist would play fantastic
137
00:11:48,960 --> 00:11:55,120
music on the public PA system between
the films in the intermissions, the 10
138
00:11:55,120 --> 00:11:56,760
-minute intermissions between the films.
139
00:11:57,040 --> 00:12:02,040
And there was always music playing in
the Scala programming office and in the
140
00:12:02,040 --> 00:12:05,600
cafe. So here's the Scala's Boogie Box.
141
00:12:07,340 --> 00:12:12,560
sort of that music uh i don't know if
this is the program office version or
142
00:12:12,560 --> 00:12:18,140
uh cafe version i don't remember but i
think it's like 80s early 90s
143
00:12:18,140 --> 00:12:24,580
the scholar used to get a lot of posts
obviously this is before email and uh
144
00:12:24,580 --> 00:12:30,300
and so it was all done in the uh in the
in the old style and here's a letter
145
00:12:30,300 --> 00:12:36,430
from uh March 1993, when the Scala was
battling the
146
00:12:36,430 --> 00:12:42,510
imminent closure of the cinema due to
the fact that its lease was running out
147
00:12:42,510 --> 00:12:49,130
and there was still a notice of
compulsory purchase hanging over the
148
00:12:49,130 --> 00:12:55,570
underlying lease of the building, making
it really hard to raise the finance to
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00:12:55,570 --> 00:12:58,070
redevelop the cinema.
150
00:12:58,680 --> 00:13:04,100
Also the Scala was struggling because
its parent company, Palace Pictures, had
151
00:13:04,100 --> 00:13:10,740
gone under and Stephen Woolley and Nick
Powell, the directors of Palace, were
152
00:13:10,740 --> 00:13:13,080
also the directors of the Scala Cinema.
153
00:13:13,340 --> 00:13:18,380
So all of this was swirling around in
addition to the fact that the Clockwork
154
00:13:18,380 --> 00:13:22,400
Orange case was kind of bubbling under,
had come to a head by this point.
155
00:13:23,380 --> 00:13:28,280
Alex Fenner, who's actually not a
mister, he's a muse, he'd written to
156
00:13:28,280 --> 00:13:34,760
Smith, who lived locally in King's
Cross, asking if he could do anything to
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00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:36,100
save the Scala.
158
00:13:36,320 --> 00:13:40,620
And as you can see from his response,
all he could really do was wish us good
159
00:13:40,620 --> 00:13:41,620
luck.
160
00:13:42,510 --> 00:13:46,690
And here's one of the other contributing
factors to the demise of the Scala,
161
00:13:46,790 --> 00:13:49,890
namely the rise and rise of VHS and home
video.
162
00:13:50,490 --> 00:13:55,310
Initially, it had been very expensive to
get hold of the machines.
163
00:13:55,670 --> 00:14:01,310
There was the war between Betamax and
VHS, and often you had to hire the
164
00:14:01,310 --> 00:14:06,910
machines as well as rent the tapes,
which you had to return.
165
00:14:07,110 --> 00:14:09,090
But by the time that...
166
00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:12,880
they became of a price that you could
actually buy them and have them at home.
167
00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:17,440
Cinema was really sort of struggling in
repertory terms.
168
00:14:19,360 --> 00:14:24,120
Home video was very new and much more
desirable, particularly at a time of
169
00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:27,920
recession when cinemas were a bit
dilapidated.
170
00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:31,940
So there we have the Evil Dead Palace's
first acquisition.
171
00:14:32,680 --> 00:14:39,660
10 years earlier in 1981 and of course a
huge hit and Faster
172
00:14:39,660 --> 00:14:44,500
Pussycat which was an American import
which I bought from Balcroce's
173
00:14:44,500 --> 00:14:47,140
Psychotronic video store up in Camden.
174
00:14:48,560 --> 00:14:50,800
The Scala never had video projection.
175
00:14:51,060 --> 00:14:56,300
If it had, it would have been able to
show a much wider range of material than
176
00:14:56,300 --> 00:15:01,740
it actually did. Everything that we
screened was on 35mm or 16mm.
177
00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:08,440
And here is a photograph of Billy Bell,
who was a projection engineer.
178
00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:14,120
The picture was actually taken also by
David Babsky back in the summer of 1981,
179
00:15:14,460 --> 00:15:17,660
when the Scala was newly opening in
King's Cross.
180
00:15:18,160 --> 00:15:20,860
You can see Billy servicing the
machines.
181
00:15:21,300 --> 00:15:27,900
He was the engineer for many cinemas in
London, but certainly for the Scala
182
00:15:27,900 --> 00:15:32,440
right through until the very end in June
1993.
183
00:15:34,730 --> 00:15:41,430
In June 1993, the Scala directors pulled
the plugs on the company and not
184
00:15:41,430 --> 00:15:47,190
wanting to get into the kind of debt
which Palace Pictures had incurred and
185
00:15:47,190 --> 00:15:49,830
having the energy for it really by that
point.
186
00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:55,680
We still had an idea that we might be
able to move to another premises, but in
187
00:15:55,680 --> 00:16:00,680
fact that never happened. One of the
reasons why we kept so many objects, the
188
00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:06,400
film ledger books and the reference
books and all those kind of materials,
189
00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:10,380
with the idea that we might one day
reopen the Scala and we might need those
190
00:16:10,380 --> 00:16:14,160
contact details and all the other bits
and bobs.
191
00:16:14,760 --> 00:16:19,840
Here's a letter outlining, written by
Alex Fenner to the Scala membership.
192
00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:24,520
and audience explaining the closure of
the Scala.
193
00:16:26,740 --> 00:16:33,500
Thirty years after the Scala closed in
June 1993, we had the world premiere
194
00:16:33,500 --> 00:16:38,560
of Scala, the film that hopefully you've
been watching on this disc.
195
00:16:38,860 --> 00:16:41,820
And here's the clapperboard that we
used.
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The DOP was Sarah Appleton, who filmed
the interviews
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00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:54,620
that Ali Cashroll and myself directed
with our cast of 50
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00:16:54,620 --> 00:17:01,420
interviewees inside the Scala which is
now a music venue in Kings Cross and the
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00:17:01,420 --> 00:17:07,359
current management have kept the
building beautifully and they allowed us
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00:17:07,359 --> 00:17:08,359
Covid
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00:17:09,099 --> 00:17:14,079
access to the building which was still
closed as a music venue in the months
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00:17:14,079 --> 00:17:20,060
following the pandemic but we were able
to gain
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00:17:20,060 --> 00:17:23,819
access to record our interviews and
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00:17:25,840 --> 00:17:31,800
The interviewees, they really responded
to being back in the building for the
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00:17:31,800 --> 00:17:37,620
first time in decades and you could
literally feel the hairs rising on their
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00:17:37,620 --> 00:17:41,920
arms and their back of the necks as the
trapdoors of the memories reopened.
20153
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