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Downloaded from
YTS.BZ
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Cashier number two, please.
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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.BZ
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Hi, are you OK?
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Hello, I'd like to make
a withdrawal please.
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Of course, how much would you like?
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Um, £100,000.
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That would be nice.
How much would it be, though?
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£100,000.
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I can't do £100,000...
Can I have 100,000?
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Sorry, Kate, the gentleman would
like to withdraw £100,000.
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And a book of stamps.
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A book of... I can get a book of
stamps for you, definitely.
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Spinning. Turning over.
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OK. Um, My name is Michael Sheen,
I'm Welsh.
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People describe me as, "Welsh actor
Michael Sheen."
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I've been involved in working around
issues of debt
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and high-cost credit for years now.
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But I've always wanted
to do something big,
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to expose the unfairness of
the system.
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It seems like a never-ending battle
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because the interest is multiplied
and getting bigger and bigger.
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Meanwhile the lenders are making
vast profits from consumer debt.
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I want to see if I can help some
people who are going through
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a tough time,
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and at the same time I
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want to do something that gets
people's attention.
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The plan is that I am
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going to use £100,000
of my own money to try
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and buy a million pounds' worth
of people's debt
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and then just write it off.
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I'm gonna make some enemies
doing this.
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There are people doing very well,
thank you very much,
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out of the way things are.
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If anyone within
the credit industry
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finds out what we're doing, we're
dead in the water.
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I have never done anything like
this before.
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This is a moment.
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This is definitely
a moment where change,
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actual change, could happen.
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You feel like you've seen a lot of
heist films in places like this,
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00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:56,880
don't you? Like Ocean's 11.
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Ocean's One, in this case.
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Morning. Morning.
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Well, it's a beautiful morning
isn't it,
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Gorgeous.
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My family all come from here.
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My grandmother was a cleaner.
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She used to clean at
the police station.
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Grandfather had worked in the works.
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You know, it's totally what I
consider to be my home.
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Those are the iconic cranes
of Port Talbot.
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Extraordinary sort of cathedrals of
industry.
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You know, like so many communities
through South Wales,
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the towns themselves got built up
around the industry.
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And so as those industries declined,
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it was a sort of existential moment
of crisis
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for all those communities.
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But it is beautiful.
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Behind the beauty is
a harsh reality.
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More than half
the households in this area
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are classified as deprived.
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Living here has made me aware
that, sometimes,
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life kicks you in the wallet.
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And when that happens,
if you don't have savings,
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your only option is
to borrow money.
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You bump into people,
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and I started hearing about people
in debt,
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you know, for instance
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a family who are like just getting
by, pretty much,
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and something happens like their
washing machine breaks down,
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or if they've got a car,
their car breaks down,
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school uniforms at
the beginning of the year,
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or getting through Christmas,
or whatever it might be.
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00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:41,160
But borrowing, even small amounts,
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if you're on a low income,
can be punishing.
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It nearly always involves high
interest rates
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and can lead to debt that's hard
to get out of.
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In October 2024,
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2.2 million low income families
had high cost credit loans.
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Lovely to see you.
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And you. Come on,
you take one of us two,
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and then you take one of us two.
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00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:06,080
Oh, thank you.
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This is Bulldogs, a boxing club,
gym and community centre.
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Ceri is the manager.
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We've seen a massive increase in
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the people that are needing
support with the cost of living.
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I have debt and I have a good job.
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I did have three months in savings.
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I don't have that any more.
Yeah, yeah.
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And I've used the food bank at
the end of the month
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because I haven't had any
money left,
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and that's when they're like,
"Oh, let's have a look."
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Think if we can get a credit card
to just plug the gap,
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and then it just snowballs.
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00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:44,520
We're not talking about people
with no jobs.
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We're talking about people who
are working
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and earning money
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00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:49,520
and just finding it impossible
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to make ends meet from week
to week.
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Ceri is a single mum in full- time
employment,
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who has ended up with £12,000 of
credit card debt
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that she is struggling to repay.
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00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:01,480
And she's not alone.
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00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:04,680
Last year, 20% of lower income
households in
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00:05:04,680 --> 00:05:07,880
the UK reported borrowing money or
using a credit card
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00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:11,160
to pay for rent, energy or council
tax.
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00:05:12,640 --> 00:05:15,120
Ceri, who runs this place,
you know, even for her,
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she's already putting stuff on her
credit card
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00:05:16,880 --> 00:05:18,480
and building up debt there.
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She's exactly the type
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of hard-working person I'd like
to help.
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While people like Ceri dread
the end of each month,
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00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:31,200
the banks are, well,
laughing all the way to the bank.
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00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:33,640
In 2023, the big four banks made
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00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:39,520
a colossal pre-tax profit
of £44.3 billion between them,
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00:05:39,520 --> 00:05:43,000
mostly due to the high interest
rates they're charging.
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00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:47,680
The UK average credit card
APR is 35.3%.
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The whole system around access
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00:05:52,240 --> 00:05:55,200
to credit is skewed against
the people who have the least.
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If you're viewed as risky,
up goes your interest rate.
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00:06:04,600 --> 00:06:08,360
Or worse, the banks can refuse to
lend,
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00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:12,280
leaving those people in
a desperate situation.
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00:06:12,280 --> 00:06:14,200
Nicola? Yes. Hello,
Nicola I'm Michael.
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00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:15,440
Nice to meet you.
Yes, nice to meet you.
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00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:16,760
Hello, Tony?
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Nicola Harding and Tony Sales are
experts on the dire alternative.
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00:06:21,760 --> 00:06:24,320
Oh, It's a grim old day, isn't it?
It is.
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They estimate that more than
a million people across
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00:06:26,760 --> 00:06:29,800
the country owe money
to loan sharks.
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00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:33,320
So if someone's looking
to get, you know,
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00:06:33,320 --> 00:06:36,120
£100, £200 for a few weeks,
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00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:38,240
how much is that
going to cost them to do that?
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00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:40,480
On the whole it's double.
Wow.
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00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:43,680
But we definitely have lenders that
told us that they want you to skip
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00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:45,680
a few weeks because
the double then gets doubled.
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00:06:45,680 --> 00:06:47,200
So their business model is sort
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00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:51,880
of based on making sure that people
aren't able to pay, right? I see.
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00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:56,960
There was a young lad about 19-20,
he borrowed £500,
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00:06:56,960 --> 00:07:02,160
and erm, he ended up paying back
£5,500. Wow.
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00:07:02,160 --> 00:07:03,760
I was quite shocked by some of
the things they would do
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00:07:03,760 --> 00:07:04,880
to get their money back, you know,
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00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:07,280
whether that be threats,
you know, an arm broken,
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00:07:07,280 --> 00:07:10,760
smashing windows, taking cars or,
you know,
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00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:11,800
some of the stories we've been told
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00:07:11,800 --> 00:07:14,880
have been people being taken up
into woods
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and told to dig their own grave,
you know?
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Maybe you should meet one?
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Yeah, yeah.
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I mean, would you be able
to put me in touch with someone?
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Yeah, I can try.
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Yeah, yeah. OK.
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Illegal borrowing is just one of
the consequences of
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a lack of affordable credit.
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00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:37,240
I want a system that is fair,
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where those in need can access
credit at rates that won't send them
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spiralling into further debt.
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I want to be able to do something
which grabs attention,
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00:07:46,320 --> 00:07:48,960
so I can challenge the banks,
the politicians,
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00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:52,920
to try and force wider change on
the system to make it fairer.
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00:07:56,080 --> 00:07:59,680
I'm prepared to take
a massive financial hit myself
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to try and make it happen.
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00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:03,640
So what are you planning to
do, Michael?
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00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:06,960
The plan is that I am
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00:08:06,960 --> 00:08:13,480
going to use 100,£000
of my own money
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to try and buy a million pounds'
worth of people's debt
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00:08:18,280 --> 00:08:20,400
from around here.
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00:08:24,120 --> 00:08:27,280
And then once I have brought it,
just write it off.
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00:08:30,200 --> 00:08:33,760
So how on earth can I buy
a million pounds of debt
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00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:36,280
with just £100,000?
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00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:37,560
Well, when banks
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00:08:37,560 --> 00:08:39,560
and credit institutions no
longer think
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a personal debt is profitable
for them,
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they'll sell it on.
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And while the borrower still owes
the full amount,
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including fees and
the interest that has built up,
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their debt can be bought for
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00:08:50,320 --> 00:08:54,000
a fraction of that amount by
debt collectors.
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00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:56,360
Through the opportunities I've had
in my life,
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00:08:56,360 --> 00:08:57,480
through my career, you know,
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I've made that conscious decision
to go,
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"Right I'm going to use whatever
I've got
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00:09:01,560 --> 00:09:03,720
"to help in whatever way I can."
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I don't want to get to
the end of my time
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00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:09,520
and feel like I could have
done more.
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00:09:17,920 --> 00:09:20,920
So if I'm gonna stage a debt heist,
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00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:23,840
I'm gonna need an HQ like they have
in the movies.
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00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:27,880
So I spoke to Neath Port
Talbot Council,
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00:09:27,880 --> 00:09:30,720
and they've agreed
to let me hire this.
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00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:36,560
Well, it's big enough, for sure.
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Hello!
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00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:41,680
Coo! Coo!
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00:09:41,680 --> 00:09:44,880
How much money have you got?
Let's go halves on this.
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00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:49,960
Right, let's get set up.
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00:09:55,800 --> 00:09:57,720
There's no bulb in there.
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00:10:00,560 --> 00:10:01,760
Nothing to plug it into.
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00:10:03,160 --> 00:10:05,160
Hm. Hm.
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00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:08,480
This is absolutely ridiculous.
200
00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:12,160
But it does have the right vibe.
201
00:10:12,160 --> 00:10:13,400
I mean, you feel like you've seen
202
00:10:13,400 --> 00:10:18,160
a lot of sort of heist films in
places like this, don't you?
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00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:20,400
Like Ocean's 11.
Ocean's One in this case.
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00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:26,520
Well, that's the HQ sorted
but to make my heist happen,
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00:10:26,520 --> 00:10:28,560
I need the help of a specialist.
206
00:10:30,920 --> 00:10:32,560
So where are we off to?
207
00:10:32,560 --> 00:10:35,040
Well, in order to get this done,
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00:10:35,040 --> 00:10:38,680
I'm gonna need an inside man,
or it could be a woman,
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00:10:38,680 --> 00:10:40,160
but it's not, it's a man.
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00:10:40,160 --> 00:10:41,800
So I am going to meet him here.
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00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:47,760
I'm gonna try not to draw too much
attention to myself.
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00:10:49,880 --> 00:10:54,960
Hello. You all right?
Nice to see you.
213
00:10:54,960 --> 00:10:58,440
Yeah. Are you well? OK, yes.
Good, good. OK, bye-bye.
214
00:11:04,920 --> 00:11:07,720
Hiya. Hello, you all right? Yeah, good.
215
00:11:07,720 --> 00:11:10,680
Doing a great job keeping it on
the down low, aren't I?
216
00:11:16,840 --> 00:11:17,840
Hello!
217
00:11:27,560 --> 00:11:29,840
Hello, Roland. Good to meet you.
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00:11:29,840 --> 00:11:32,000
Good to meet you. Come on in.
How you doing?
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00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:34,080
I'm well, thank you, very well.
Take a seat.
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00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:37,480
This is the man who I hope will make
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00:11:37,480 --> 00:11:39,360
the debt heist possible.
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00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:41,320
{\an8}Roland Roberts was the director of
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00:11:41,320 --> 00:11:44,320
{\an8}a debt collection company
for ten years.
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00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:48,560
He's the gamekeeper I'm hoping will
turn poacher.
225
00:11:48,560 --> 00:11:51,560
So what do we have to do?
How do we do this?
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00:11:51,560 --> 00:11:53,600
There's a few things that we
need to do to get to
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00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:54,920
the point where we can do it.
228
00:11:54,920 --> 00:11:56,640
You have to have
the right licences to be able
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00:11:56,640 --> 00:11:58,000
to purchase debt,
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00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:00,400
because nobody will sell us
anything unless we're registered.
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00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:01,680
Right.
232
00:12:01,680 --> 00:12:04,520
So, we need to set up
a debt-buying company,
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00:12:04,520 --> 00:12:07,280
get approved by
the Financial Conduct Authority
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00:12:07,280 --> 00:12:11,200
and then find someone willing
to sell us some debt.
235
00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:13,680
Oh, and keep it a secret.
236
00:12:13,680 --> 00:12:16,000
The worst thing that can happen is
it gets out
237
00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:17,640
and people don't want to sell to
us,
238
00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:20,600
which effectively shuts us down.
It'll kill us before we start.
239
00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:21,720
Right. Why should they care?
240
00:12:21,720 --> 00:12:23,320
Why should they care what we're
going to do with it?
241
00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:25,240
I think there'll just be
a reluctance
242
00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:30,120
to have that corner illuminated,
of business.
243
00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:33,600
It's a traditional nervousness
around how they will be portrayed.
244
00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:37,520
Yeah. So then the idea of me,
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00:12:37,520 --> 00:12:40,280
with my £100,000 buying
246
00:12:40,280 --> 00:12:43,880
a million pounds of people's debt.
247
00:12:43,880 --> 00:12:48,160
That is something that is
a possible thing for me to do.
248
00:12:48,160 --> 00:12:49,880
Yes.
249
00:12:49,880 --> 00:12:52,680
There is also a but.
250
00:12:52,680 --> 00:12:55,080
£100,000 - it's not a massive amount
251
00:12:55,080 --> 00:12:56,400
in the debt purchase market.
252
00:12:56,400 --> 00:12:58,600
We're talking about
the consumer credit industry -
253
00:12:58,600 --> 00:13:01,080
billions and billions of pounds
being transacted every year.
254
00:13:01,080 --> 00:13:02,520
Right, yeah.
255
00:13:02,520 --> 00:13:04,040
In fact, it's estimated that
256
00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:07,720
the industry is worth £55 billion.
257
00:13:07,720 --> 00:13:11,400
My £100,000 is pocket change
to these guys.
258
00:13:11,400 --> 00:13:13,360
So, how could it work?
259
00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:18,600
OK, so right now might be
a good time
260
00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:22,920
to explain how 100,£000 could ever
possibly buy up
261
00:13:22,920 --> 00:13:25,400
a million pounds' worth of debt.
262
00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:26,640
It's to do with something called
263
00:13:26,640 --> 00:13:29,640
the secondary debt market.
264
00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:33,160
Let me explain using this handy
cardboard cutout
265
00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:36,160
of actor George Clooney,
star of Ocean's Eleven.
266
00:13:36,160 --> 00:13:40,280
Let's say George borrows £100 from
267
00:13:40,280 --> 00:13:42,760
a bank or online lender
268
00:13:42,760 --> 00:13:45,760
with eye-wateringly high APR rate,
269
00:13:45,760 --> 00:13:49,040
and for whatever reason,
George struggles to pay it back.
270
00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:53,360
George's debt, plus whatever interest
or charges he owes,
271
00:13:53,360 --> 00:13:56,840
could get sold on to
a debt-buying company,
272
00:13:56,840 --> 00:13:58,360
and if they can't collect it,
273
00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:03,160
it might get sold on to another
debt-buying company.
274
00:14:03,160 --> 00:14:05,080
And here's the thing -
275
00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:08,720
each time debt like George's gets
sold on,
276
00:14:08,720 --> 00:14:12,240
it gets cheaper and cheaper to buy.
277
00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:13,400
But not for George,
278
00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:15,400
who still has to pay
the original debt.
279
00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:19,000
So that's how,
if I can get inside the system,
280
00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:22,280
I might be able to buy up
a million pounds' worth of debt
281
00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:24,920
with only £100,000.
282
00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:30,880
I mean, it's a lot of money
for me.
283
00:14:30,880 --> 00:14:32,120
It's a shed load.
284
00:14:32,120 --> 00:14:35,320
This is a lot of money.
I mean, this is fake money.
285
00:14:35,320 --> 00:14:37,720
It turns out it's quite hard
to get £100,000 over
286
00:14:37,720 --> 00:14:39,760
the counter in the post office in
Port Talbot.
287
00:14:39,760 --> 00:14:41,560
But it gives a sense
288
00:14:41,560 --> 00:14:45,160
to me of how much I'm putting on
the line here.
289
00:14:45,160 --> 00:14:46,720
Don't look at it too much.
290
00:14:48,080 --> 00:14:50,880
So why do you want to do this?
Why do you want to help me?
291
00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:53,920
I think the big picture is, is that
it can't be right that there's
292
00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:57,640
a system where those that are
most vulnerable,
293
00:14:57,640 --> 00:14:59,680
their personal affairs
and their debts,
294
00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:02,240
have been passed from place
to place to be collected.
295
00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:04,600
And there's that long term,
you know,
296
00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:07,320
drip, drip, drip of pressure all
the time.
297
00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:14,600
So you think I can do this?
298
00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:15,920
Yes, I think you can. Right.
299
00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:23,600
Well, finding out £100,000 is not
very much money is...
300
00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:25,880
It's ah, a little bit bracing.
301
00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:29,000
I mean, it seems like this is
going to be a bit of
302
00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:30,680
a minefield in all kinds of ways.
303
00:15:30,680 --> 00:15:32,040
Here's to it.
304
00:15:32,040 --> 00:15:33,480
Yes, I'll be in contact soon, OK?
305
00:15:33,480 --> 00:15:35,760
OK, good luck.
306
00:15:35,760 --> 00:15:37,000
Roland also tells me
307
00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:40,200
I'll never know whose debt
I've bought and written off.
308
00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:44,120
Data protection means their details
are rightly kept private.
309
00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:45,400
I'm fine with that.
310
00:15:45,400 --> 00:15:47,880
This about making a difference
and making a point.
311
00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:53,040
There's so much that's unknown
about this,
312
00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:55,440
knowing that we're setting
the ball rolling now and it's...
313
00:15:55,440 --> 00:15:56,680
It's actually gonna happen.
314
00:16:01,200 --> 00:16:04,440
I'm looking to wipe out
a million pounds of debt,
315
00:16:04,440 --> 00:16:07,560
but I don't think borrowing money is
a bad thing.
316
00:16:07,560 --> 00:16:09,440
Lots of people need to borrow money
317
00:16:09,440 --> 00:16:13,800
for everyday expenses like
an MOT bill or school uniforms.
318
00:16:15,360 --> 00:16:16,880
I caught up again with Ceri,
319
00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:19,040
the manager of the Bulldogs Centre.
320
00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:20,600
Unable to make ends meet,
321
00:16:20,600 --> 00:16:22,880
she'd used credit cards to plug
the gap.
322
00:16:25,400 --> 00:16:29,320
The eye-watering interest rates are
ruining her financially.
323
00:16:29,320 --> 00:16:33,080
Her debt has now reached £12,000.
324
00:16:33,080 --> 00:16:35,400
It's really hard because it just
seems like it's
325
00:16:35,400 --> 00:16:36,480
a never-ending battle,
326
00:16:36,480 --> 00:16:38,720
because I pay all this money
per month,
327
00:16:38,720 --> 00:16:41,800
but then only half of it's gone on
actually paying off
328
00:16:41,800 --> 00:16:43,000
the debt because of the interest,
329
00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:45,400
and then all of a sudden,
the interest is multiplying
330
00:16:45,400 --> 00:16:47,440
and getting bigger and bigger.
331
00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:49,040
Ceri is not alone.
332
00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:56,480
The average credit card debt per
household in the UK is over £2,500.
333
00:16:57,920 --> 00:17:01,600
Presumably, the money you're earning
for your job is staying the same.
334
00:17:01,600 --> 00:17:02,640
Yeah.
335
00:17:02,640 --> 00:17:06,800
Your outgoings are going
up, presumably,
336
00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:09,040
and you're trying to pay off your
debts. Yeah.
337
00:17:09,040 --> 00:17:11,840
But you don't feel like you're
really getting anywhere too much.
338
00:17:11,840 --> 00:17:12,880
No. Right. OK.
339
00:17:12,880 --> 00:17:16,480
Have you ever had any experience
of your debt being sold on?
340
00:17:16,480 --> 00:17:17,760
Yes, I have, actually. Oh, really?
341
00:17:17,760 --> 00:17:19,040
So I had a credit card
342
00:17:19,040 --> 00:17:20,320
and that was then sold on to
343
00:17:20,320 --> 00:17:22,920
a third party finance company,
344
00:17:22,920 --> 00:17:25,240
and I got a letter through the
post.
345
00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:27,520
It said something about, "Your debt
is now with us."
346
00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:28,560
Was that quite scary?
347
00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:30,560
Yeah, it just was, like, debt.
348
00:17:30,560 --> 00:17:34,360
It like had that all,
like big, big writing over it,
349
00:17:34,360 --> 00:17:36,000
and, "This must be paid."
350
00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:38,360
Just some of the wording that
they used,
351
00:17:38,360 --> 00:17:42,600
and I was just like,
Oh, I don't know what to do."
352
00:17:42,600 --> 00:17:44,120
Do you feel that the attitude is that
somehow
353
00:17:44,120 --> 00:17:45,160
you've got the money
to pay it off,
354
00:17:45,160 --> 00:17:47,120
but you're just choosing
to spend it on something else?
355
00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:49,560
Yeah. Sometimes. I'm like,
no I really want this gone.
356
00:17:49,560 --> 00:17:54,360
My ideal situation would be
I've paid off all my debts
357
00:17:54,360 --> 00:17:58,280
and I can save, start saving to buy
a house.
358
00:17:58,280 --> 00:18:01,240
I don't know if that will happen.
359
00:18:01,240 --> 00:18:03,560
It's just really tough.
Yeah.
360
00:18:06,520 --> 00:18:09,680
Getting into trouble around debt
and credit is not just
361
00:18:09,680 --> 00:18:11,320
because of people being feckless
362
00:18:11,320 --> 00:18:13,480
and making sort of bad choices.
363
00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:16,640
It's actually as a result of just
things being very difficult.
364
00:18:16,640 --> 00:18:17,880
Now, it might surprise you
365
00:18:17,880 --> 00:18:21,280
to know that there are lenders
offering much more affordable credit
366
00:18:21,280 --> 00:18:23,080
to people like Ceri.
367
00:18:23,080 --> 00:18:25,520
There are companies out there,
368
00:18:25,520 --> 00:18:29,760
small ones called CDFIs
and Credit Unions.
369
00:18:32,080 --> 00:18:34,240
Right now they're not growing at
the rate needed
370
00:18:34,240 --> 00:18:35,680
to meet the demand.
371
00:18:35,680 --> 00:18:37,440
But with the right support
from banks,
372
00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:39,680
they could be scaled up
373
00:18:39,680 --> 00:18:42,880
and become a big part of
the solution in the future.
374
00:18:45,320 --> 00:18:47,600
It's not as if the banks don't have
the money.
375
00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:50,640
In 2023, pre-tax profits at
376
00:18:50,640 --> 00:18:55,920
HSBC's UK operation were £24
billion.
377
00:18:55,920 --> 00:19:00,720
Lloyd's reported a profit after tax
of £5.5 billion -
378
00:19:00,720 --> 00:19:04,320
up 41% from 2022.
379
00:19:04,320 --> 00:19:06,000
If they're doing so well,
380
00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:08,840
why can't they provide more
affordable loans?
381
00:19:08,840 --> 00:19:10,440
I'm sure they'll be happy
to explain,
382
00:19:10,440 --> 00:19:11,800
so here's hoping one of
383
00:19:11,800 --> 00:19:16,000
the big four UK banks will agree
to meet me.
384
00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:17,040
Everyone's not available.
385
00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:20,360
I mean, I know people are busy,
but, you know,
386
00:19:20,360 --> 00:19:22,720
some people aren't available when
you haven't even said
387
00:19:22,720 --> 00:19:23,760
what the dates are.
388
00:19:23,760 --> 00:19:25,640
Sorry. We're gonna decline.
389
00:19:25,640 --> 00:19:28,520
Sorry, thanks. Sorry.
Bye, thanks. Bye.
390
00:19:29,880 --> 00:19:32,760
"Unfortunately, we have had to
decline.
391
00:19:32,760 --> 00:19:35,080
"I hope the rest
of your filming goes well."
392
00:19:35,080 --> 00:19:37,040
I can't tell you which bank that is,
393
00:19:37,040 --> 00:19:40,480
because of various legal things,
but it doesn't matter,
394
00:19:40,480 --> 00:19:43,240
because they've all said that.
395
00:19:43,240 --> 00:19:45,880
You are number seven in the queue.
396
00:19:45,880 --> 00:19:48,760
If you've tried speaking to
a human at your bank,
397
00:19:48,760 --> 00:19:50,320
this might not surprise you.
398
00:19:52,800 --> 00:19:54,800
The banks don't want to talk to me,
399
00:19:54,800 --> 00:19:55,840
and they certainly don't
400
00:19:55,840 --> 00:19:59,480
want to talk about helping people on
low incomes.
401
00:19:59,480 --> 00:20:01,000
Those at the sharp end in trying
402
00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:04,400
to help argue the banks must do
more.
403
00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:05,640
You all right? Nice to meet you.
404
00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:06,680
Nice to meet you.
405
00:20:08,920 --> 00:20:11,680
We've got 20 million people that
are deemed to be in
406
00:20:11,680 --> 00:20:13,640
a financially vulnerable
circumstance
407
00:20:13,640 --> 00:20:16,920
and that's increasing 16% the last
year.
408
00:20:16,920 --> 00:20:23,320
The scale of that problem needs big
solutions and fundamental changes.
409
00:20:23,320 --> 00:20:25,080
I mean, one of the obvious places,
I suppose,
410
00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:27,520
is like, well, what's the role
of mainstream lenders,
411
00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:30,800
high street banks?
What are they doing about this?
412
00:20:30,800 --> 00:20:33,840
Well, they should be playing
a massive part in
413
00:20:33,840 --> 00:20:35,440
the solutions to this.
414
00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:37,840
But beyond, I mean offering
overdrafts,
415
00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:41,240
there's very little in terms
of small value lending,
416
00:20:41,240 --> 00:20:44,560
the banks, building societies,
are offering.
417
00:20:44,560 --> 00:20:48,560
In my opinion, a change in the law is
long overdue.
418
00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:51,760
The Fair Banking Act is something
that we've been championing for
419
00:20:51,760 --> 00:20:53,040
the last 20-odd years.
420
00:20:53,040 --> 00:20:55,880
It would force financial
institutions -
421
00:20:55,880 --> 00:20:58,040
banks, building societies -
422
00:20:58,040 --> 00:21:01,520
to actually make sure that there's
a fair playing field
423
00:21:01,520 --> 00:21:05,400
and people aren't excluded
because of cost or
424
00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:07,040
because of their circumstances.
425
00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:11,480
In America of all places,
a similar law
426
00:21:11,480 --> 00:21:12,520
forces the banks
427
00:21:12,520 --> 00:21:15,920
to reveal how fairly they're
treating consumers.
428
00:21:15,920 --> 00:21:17,040
This has encouraged them
429
00:21:17,040 --> 00:21:21,640
to provide more affordable lending
to low income households.
430
00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:23,880
If you look at the US, six of
431
00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:28,120
the eight largest banks over there
have started providing,
432
00:21:28,120 --> 00:21:31,120
I mean, $500 loans over a couple of
months.
433
00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:36,440
The scheme has strict caps on
interest rates and fees.
434
00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:40,360
Each loan saves the borrower
hundreds of dollars.
435
00:21:40,360 --> 00:21:43,280
And now it's opening up access
to about a million people
436
00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:46,640
to affordable loans where they would
have previously gone
437
00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:50,440
to payday loans
and those type of facilities.
438
00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:52,360
And so it can be done.
439
00:21:52,360 --> 00:21:54,440
I'm not saying everyone in
the US has access
440
00:21:54,440 --> 00:21:58,000
to affordable credit -
there's still a long way to go -
441
00:21:58,000 --> 00:21:59,240
but at least it's a start.
442
00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:03,640
I feel quite fired up after talking
to Gareth.
443
00:22:03,640 --> 00:22:06,920
The Fair Banking Act
requires government
444
00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:10,040
to be courageous
and to be radical and,
445
00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:12,120
and to do, you know,
take a major step,
446
00:22:12,120 --> 00:22:14,280
and I would love to be able to go
447
00:22:14,280 --> 00:22:15,680
and talk to someone about this
448
00:22:15,680 --> 00:22:17,680
and see if we can get a commitment.
449
00:22:29,440 --> 00:22:31,600
It feels like a good time
to meet my inside man
450
00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:34,720
Roland for a progress report on the
heist.
451
00:22:34,720 --> 00:22:37,480
I'm going to make
a wild guess that this may not be
452
00:22:37,480 --> 00:22:39,960
the first time a heist has been
planned in this area.
453
00:22:43,720 --> 00:22:45,840
Hello. Hello, Michael, how are you?
454
00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:47,320
I'm good, how you doing?
Good to see you.
455
00:22:47,320 --> 00:22:49,880
Fine, very well.
456
00:22:49,880 --> 00:22:51,520
So, you got any news for me?
457
00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:54,200
Yes, we've set up the business,
458
00:22:54,200 --> 00:22:57,160
so that's in existence
and registered at Companies House.
459
00:22:57,160 --> 00:22:59,400
We've sent off the application
for the licence.
460
00:22:59,400 --> 00:23:01,240
Right. And we can't actually buy
461
00:23:01,240 --> 00:23:03,320
anything until we've got
the licence.
462
00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:06,600
No, the application process is, you
put all your paperwork together,
463
00:23:06,600 --> 00:23:09,080
and then you have to wait for it
to come back.
464
00:23:09,080 --> 00:23:11,360
Once the licence comes through we can
try
465
00:23:11,360 --> 00:23:13,000
and buy personal debt belonging
466
00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:15,520
to hundreds of people in
South Wales.
467
00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:18,480
Is there any chance that that
licence won't come through?
468
00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:20,280
Nothing's 100% certain.
469
00:23:20,280 --> 00:23:21,880
OK.
470
00:23:21,880 --> 00:23:24,360
Even with a licence, this
won't be simple.
471
00:23:24,360 --> 00:23:26,080
We are after a relatively small
472
00:23:26,080 --> 00:23:27,880
and specific amount
of debt
473
00:23:27,880 --> 00:23:30,160
which could raise questions.
474
00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:31,760
We can't tell them anything
about why.
475
00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:34,320
Yeah, that complicates things.
476
00:23:34,320 --> 00:23:35,360
A little bit.
477
00:23:35,360 --> 00:23:38,000
See, normally at this point
I would say,
478
00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:40,560
"Just throw my name in
and see if that..."
479
00:23:40,560 --> 00:23:41,680
I can't do that.
480
00:23:41,680 --> 00:23:42,880
I'd love to do it, but I can't.
481
00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:44,960
That's not going to cut
the mustard.
482
00:23:44,960 --> 00:23:48,480
It might be counter-productive
I think.
483
00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:49,520
Now we just sit and wait,
484
00:23:49,520 --> 00:23:51,680
and as soon as that comes through,
I'll let you know.
485
00:23:51,680 --> 00:23:53,680
OK, touch Formica.
486
00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:55,200
Touch Formica. Yeah.
487
00:24:06,160 --> 00:24:10,040
Hello, Roland, it's Michael.
I got your e-mail,
488
00:24:10,040 --> 00:24:13,320
are we all right to have a chat?
489
00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:16,440
It's been six months since I set up
a company to try
490
00:24:16,440 --> 00:24:20,000
and buy a million pounds
of personal debt.
491
00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:21,520
I got an e-mail this morning
from Roland,
492
00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:25,440
my inside man, with a little
progress report,
493
00:24:25,440 --> 00:24:29,160
which basically says there has in
fact been very little progress.
494
00:24:31,360 --> 00:24:39,000
None, actually, so our company still
doesn't have
495
00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:41,240
a debt-buying licence
496
00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:46,640
and Roland hasn't actually met any
debt sellers yet.
497
00:24:46,640 --> 00:24:48,680
So that's a bit of a stress
498
00:24:48,680 --> 00:24:53,360
so if things don't move forward
a bit quicker, like at all,
499
00:24:53,360 --> 00:24:58,000
then I'm not entirely sure how this
is gonna work
500
00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:00,720
or indeed actually happen.
501
00:25:03,360 --> 00:25:06,920
While of the future of the debt heist
hangs in the balance,
502
00:25:06,920 --> 00:25:07,960
I'm talking to more
503
00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:11,200
and more people in my area
of Port Talbot suffering
504
00:25:11,200 --> 00:25:14,720
because they can't access
affordable credit.
505
00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:15,840
Well, hello.
506
00:25:15,840 --> 00:25:17,080
Hello, you OK?
507
00:25:17,080 --> 00:25:18,880
I'm good, I'm good,
you're hard at work here.
508
00:25:18,880 --> 00:25:21,240
I'm Amy, nice to meet you.
Nice to see you.
509
00:25:21,240 --> 00:25:23,440
So this is a bit different
to nursing, isn't it?
510
00:25:23,440 --> 00:25:25,080
Very, very different.
511
00:25:25,080 --> 00:25:27,680
I'm an assistant nurse
practitioner.
512
00:25:27,680 --> 00:25:32,000
I am also a painter.
I work the two jobs,
513
00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:34,960
mainly because the cost
of living is so, so high.
514
00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:38,360
I hate that last week of
the month before you get paid,
515
00:25:38,360 --> 00:25:40,520
and it's just... you just drag
yourself to
516
00:25:40,520 --> 00:25:44,320
the finishing line almost,
and doing the other work,
517
00:25:44,320 --> 00:25:47,080
it just takes that pressure away
a little bit, you know, so?
518
00:25:47,080 --> 00:25:50,880
So, have you had to deal
with debt at all,
519
00:25:50,880 --> 00:25:52,280
have you got into debt,
520
00:25:52,280 --> 00:25:54,320
or using credit and that kind of
stuff.?
521
00:25:54,320 --> 00:25:56,040
So I've always avoided loans
522
00:25:56,040 --> 00:25:58,000
and stuff like that as much as
I can.
523
00:25:58,000 --> 00:25:59,520
So because of that,
524
00:25:59,520 --> 00:26:03,840
I'm in a position where
I actually can't get myself,
525
00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:06,640
like a credit card or loans
of any kind,
526
00:26:06,640 --> 00:26:08,800
because I haven't got
a credit rating.
527
00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:10,520
You know, I had a look the other
week,
528
00:26:10,520 --> 00:26:14,680
because we've got some things
coming up in the next year,
529
00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:16,360
and nobody will have me
because I don't exist.
530
00:26:16,360 --> 00:26:18,960
To them, it looks like I'm
blacklisted so...
531
00:26:18,960 --> 00:26:21,040
Really? Yeah. So because you haven't
had a credit card...
532
00:26:21,040 --> 00:26:22,080
because I haven't got...
533
00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:23,800
You haven't got into
trouble with anything? No.
534
00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:24,880
You just haven't had a credit card.
535
00:26:24,880 --> 00:26:26,080
And now that you've gone to look
536
00:26:26,080 --> 00:26:27,840
to try and be able
to access credit, you can't.
537
00:26:27,840 --> 00:26:30,240
I can't get it because
I don't exist.
538
00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:33,600
So it's shaped me massively in that
sense that
539
00:26:33,600 --> 00:26:36,360
that's why, you know, that's why I
only ever had one child,
540
00:26:36,360 --> 00:26:37,720
because I knew if I had more,
541
00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:41,760
that I potentially couldn't afford
to have more, you know?
542
00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:43,040
STOMACH RUMBLES
543
00:26:43,040 --> 00:26:45,400
Oh, sorry, I haven't eaten.
544
00:26:45,400 --> 00:26:48,160
Oh, no. Sorry, that was really loud.
Do you want a banana?
545
00:26:48,160 --> 00:26:51,280
No I'm fine.
There's a bunch of bananas there.
546
00:26:51,280 --> 00:26:53,440
I don't what's going on,
that was really loud.
547
00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:55,400
It's hard work doing
the painting out there.
548
00:26:57,840 --> 00:26:59,360
It's shocking, shocking,
549
00:26:59,360 --> 00:27:02,040
the fact that she's not able
to get credit,
550
00:27:02,040 --> 00:27:03,720
not because she's got bad credit
history
551
00:27:03,720 --> 00:27:05,720
or she's not been making
payments,
552
00:27:05,720 --> 00:27:07,120
it's because she hasn't got any
credit history,
553
00:27:07,120 --> 00:27:08,480
because she didn't want to be in
554
00:27:08,480 --> 00:27:10,320
the position of getting
into trouble.
555
00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:13,480
You know, someone who's come in
with that kind of mindset
556
00:27:13,480 --> 00:27:17,560
and is punished for it, it's just
crazy.
557
00:27:17,560 --> 00:27:21,280
Between May 2021 and May 2023,
558
00:27:21,280 --> 00:27:23,400
2.8 million low income
559
00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:26,440
households reported being
declined credit.
560
00:27:28,120 --> 00:27:30,320
So where does that leave them?
561
00:27:30,320 --> 00:27:32,480
For many - loans sharks.
562
00:27:32,480 --> 00:27:33,560
Hello, Tony.
563
00:27:33,560 --> 00:27:35,680
And one has agreed to meet me
564
00:27:35,680 --> 00:27:38,920
to explain what his work involves.
565
00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:41,320
How ironic that no legal lender will
speak to me
566
00:27:41,320 --> 00:27:46,040
but an illegal one will,
on condition of anonymity.
567
00:27:50,760 --> 00:27:51,760
I lend money.
568
00:27:51,760 --> 00:27:55,360
I have done for a long time,
and it works.
569
00:27:55,360 --> 00:27:58,320
I'll try and be firm, but fair.
570
00:27:58,320 --> 00:28:00,680
The purpose is to help,
571
00:28:00,680 --> 00:28:02,160
especially in these times.
572
00:28:02,160 --> 00:28:05,240
I find myself helping more
and more families
573
00:28:05,240 --> 00:28:07,360
and it feels good to do that.
574
00:28:08,880 --> 00:28:10,640
The way he describes it,
575
00:28:10,640 --> 00:28:13,640
there's almost a nobility in what
he's doing.
576
00:28:13,640 --> 00:28:16,840
But his Ts and Cs
suggest otherwise.
577
00:28:16,840 --> 00:28:20,000
You'd have to have a guarantor,
578
00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:22,040
you'd have to have an asset.
579
00:28:23,040 --> 00:28:25,280
So you'd give me like a watch,
580
00:28:25,280 --> 00:28:29,400
or car log book with a key,
and a letter
581
00:28:29,400 --> 00:28:34,400
saying that you've sold
the car to me should you default.
582
00:28:34,400 --> 00:28:36,960
And have you ever had to do anything,
go further than that?
583
00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:40,840
Have you ever had to use intimidation
or violence or anything like that?
584
00:28:40,840 --> 00:28:42,840
I make a nuisance of myself.
585
00:28:42,840 --> 00:28:45,360
No-one likes someone hanging
outside their house. Yeah.
586
00:28:45,360 --> 00:28:47,000
You know, what I mean?
587
00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:49,480
But I'm not going to beat you up for
a grand, right?
588
00:28:49,480 --> 00:28:53,080
Why do you think that what you're
doing is helping people when...
589
00:28:53,080 --> 00:28:56,840
You know, what is it that other
people aren't providing for them,
590
00:28:56,840 --> 00:28:58,400
that you're able to provide?
591
00:28:58,400 --> 00:29:00,240
OK, like, especially now,
592
00:29:00,240 --> 00:29:01,560
people are having to make
the decision
593
00:29:01,560 --> 00:29:05,600
of whether they pay their rent or
whether they eat.
594
00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:09,840
It is self-evident that people are
in trouble.
595
00:29:09,840 --> 00:29:12,520
It's not really that they're
just looking for money,
596
00:29:12,520 --> 00:29:14,360
they're looking to survive,
597
00:29:14,360 --> 00:29:16,560
and they're not surviving out
there.
598
00:29:16,560 --> 00:29:18,880
And the banks are a no-go.
599
00:29:18,880 --> 00:29:21,720
Some people are just... it's just not
going to work.
600
00:29:21,720 --> 00:29:23,040
It's not even an option.
601
00:29:26,560 --> 00:29:27,560
OK. Ready?
602
00:29:27,560 --> 00:29:30,320
Yeah, done, thanks. Thanks, mate.
603
00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:39,680
Well, that wasn't weird in any way
at all, was it?
604
00:29:39,680 --> 00:29:43,280
Scary to know, you know,
what he's up to,
605
00:29:43,280 --> 00:29:45,440
who he really is, what's really
going on there,
606
00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:47,640
in spite of how he might describe
it himself.
607
00:29:47,640 --> 00:29:51,400
But the really scary thing is
that systemically,
608
00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:55,280
the need is so great out there that
people are prepared
609
00:29:55,280 --> 00:29:58,120
to go to him, and people like him.
610
00:29:58,120 --> 00:29:59,800
That's what's really scary.
611
00:30:06,600 --> 00:30:08,840
So there's clearly something
wrong there.
612
00:30:08,840 --> 00:30:12,160
You know, there has to be a way to be
able to make this fairer.
613
00:30:12,160 --> 00:30:14,720
There has to be,
614
00:30:14,720 --> 00:30:17,920
because otherwise it's
just infuriating.
615
00:30:19,680 --> 00:30:20,960
And clearly wrong.
616
00:30:24,240 --> 00:30:26,920
I've found out there's
a meeting in Westminster about
617
00:30:26,920 --> 00:30:29,360
the proposed Fair Banking Act.
618
00:30:29,360 --> 00:30:31,120
After years of campaigning,
619
00:30:31,120 --> 00:30:33,960
could it finally be on
the government's agenda?
620
00:30:33,960 --> 00:30:37,120
Chairing the meeting is
Labour MP Lloyd Hatton.
621
00:30:37,120 --> 00:30:39,800
Hello.
Lovely to meet you, how are you?
622
00:30:39,800 --> 00:30:41,160
Good, very good.
623
00:30:41,160 --> 00:30:43,360
He is one of parliament's fresh
new faces,
624
00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:46,280
but has he got the stomach
for this fight?
625
00:30:46,280 --> 00:30:49,480
So this fair Banking Act,
626
00:30:49,480 --> 00:30:51,600
what would the remit for that be?
627
00:30:51,600 --> 00:30:53,800
And you know, what would it cover?
628
00:30:53,800 --> 00:30:55,920
We want to know what banks are
doing
629
00:30:55,920 --> 00:30:57,840
and what they're not doing.
630
00:30:57,840 --> 00:30:59,000
We want to know if
631
00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:02,800
a bank is unfairly excluding
certain customers.
632
00:31:02,800 --> 00:31:04,280
It's a big rebalancing of
633
00:31:04,280 --> 00:31:06,400
the way our banking sector works.
634
00:31:06,400 --> 00:31:08,640
I think the intention
and the goodwill is there
635
00:31:08,640 --> 00:31:09,960
with this new government,
636
00:31:09,960 --> 00:31:12,920
but now's the time
to deliver on it.
637
00:31:12,920 --> 00:31:16,480
What I heard in the committee meeting
made a big impression,
638
00:31:16,480 --> 00:31:19,520
so it's a shame we weren't allowed
to film it.
639
00:31:19,520 --> 00:31:22,600
While the proposed law might not
stop people getting into trouble
640
00:31:22,600 --> 00:31:24,320
with debt altogether,
641
00:31:24,320 --> 00:31:27,200
it would force banks
and other lenders
642
00:31:27,200 --> 00:31:30,880
to offer affordable credit
to low-income households.
643
00:31:32,280 --> 00:31:34,400
I think it could be
game-changing, this.
644
00:31:34,400 --> 00:31:35,440
This is a moment,
645
00:31:35,440 --> 00:31:38,440
this is definitely
a moment where actual change
646
00:31:38,440 --> 00:31:41,520
could happen that could really
benefit so many people.
647
00:31:41,520 --> 00:31:46,040
You know, my worry is that this now
gets snarled up in
648
00:31:46,040 --> 00:31:48,000
the political process
and could take forever.
649
00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:49,440
You know, we haven't got forever.
650
00:31:54,440 --> 00:31:57,800
Back in Port Talbot,
Roland wants to meet.
651
00:31:57,800 --> 00:32:00,240
It's 18 months since we started
the debt heist
652
00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:01,880
and I am desperate for news.
653
00:32:01,880 --> 00:32:03,840
Hello, stranger. Good to see you.
654
00:32:03,840 --> 00:32:07,720
How are you? Good to see you too.
It's been a while.
655
00:32:07,720 --> 00:32:11,640
Roland tells me we've finally got
the go-ahead to buy debt.
656
00:32:11,640 --> 00:32:15,280
It looks like the heist is on.
657
00:32:15,280 --> 00:32:16,560
So you asked me to try
658
00:32:16,560 --> 00:32:19,480
and find you a million pounds worth
of debt
659
00:32:19,480 --> 00:32:23,640
for about £100,000,
and I think I've done it.
660
00:32:23,640 --> 00:32:24,960
Great. OK.
661
00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:26,200
OK.
662
00:32:26,200 --> 00:32:27,840
Oh, thank you very much. Cheers.
663
00:32:27,840 --> 00:32:30,760
So let me show you what we've got.
664
00:32:30,760 --> 00:32:31,800
Right.
665
00:32:34,240 --> 00:32:37,760
So this is debt that belongs
666
00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:40,280
to just normal people,
everyday people?
667
00:32:40,280 --> 00:32:42,560
All consumers, normal,
regular people.
668
00:32:42,560 --> 00:32:44,960
Right, and so what kind of debt?
669
00:32:44,960 --> 00:32:48,320
You've got banking debt,
so that would be overdrafts,
670
00:32:48,320 --> 00:32:54,640
credit cards or store cards,
OK, plus personal loans.
671
00:32:54,640 --> 00:32:59,720
And this is debt belonging
to people who all live South Wales...
672
00:32:59,720 --> 00:33:01,920
South Wales corridor,
from the bridge, from all the way...
673
00:33:01,920 --> 00:33:04,400
Newport through to Port
Talbot, Swansea.
674
00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:05,680
Yeah, all the way.
675
00:33:05,680 --> 00:33:08,240
And what kind of impact will it have
on people?
676
00:33:08,240 --> 00:33:13,280
Well, you'll wipe out 33% minimum
of their overall debt,
677
00:33:13,280 --> 00:33:15,760
because if they owed £10,000,
you know,
678
00:33:15,760 --> 00:33:18,640
you're paying off a third of it.
That's the average.
679
00:33:18,640 --> 00:33:20,440
So these people are going to have
680
00:33:20,440 --> 00:33:24,040
a significant difference made
to their debt position. Right.
681
00:33:24,040 --> 00:33:26,760
OK. And then once I have that,
682
00:33:26,760 --> 00:33:29,400
I'm in a position to sign off
the contracts.
683
00:33:29,400 --> 00:33:34,040
Right. I can't quite believe we've
got to this point.
684
00:33:34,040 --> 00:33:35,320
We got there.
685
00:33:35,320 --> 00:33:37,320
Yeah.
686
00:33:37,320 --> 00:33:39,440
After waiting so long,
687
00:33:39,440 --> 00:33:42,320
the reality of what I am able
to do hits home.
688
00:33:42,320 --> 00:33:44,800
We've been doing this for quite
a long time.
689
00:33:44,800 --> 00:33:46,040
And you know,
690
00:33:46,040 --> 00:33:50,000
things have changed in
the sort of landscape of debt,
691
00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:51,040
and things have shifted.
692
00:33:51,040 --> 00:33:52,560
But things have sort of changed
for me a lot in
693
00:33:52,560 --> 00:33:54,520
the time that we've been doing this.
694
00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:59,680
I've lost family members during
this time.
695
00:34:01,760 --> 00:34:03,640
I wasn't sure that we would
ever get to this point.
696
00:34:03,640 --> 00:34:06,480
It didn't look like it was
going to happen for a long time.
697
00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:10,080
And financially things have changed.
698
00:34:10,080 --> 00:34:14,080
Ironically, I genuinely am not sure
if I can afford to do this.
699
00:34:14,080 --> 00:34:18,200
But I'm still going to do it,
because I've made a commitment.
700
00:34:19,880 --> 00:34:23,600
Because I know that this problem
isn't going away.
701
00:34:23,600 --> 00:34:29,200
We're sitting in a cafe at
the moment with
702
00:34:29,200 --> 00:34:32,840
the steel works right behind us
and
703
00:34:32,840 --> 00:34:35,560
the ladies that work here,
before we started filming,
704
00:34:35,560 --> 00:34:38,200
told me that, like tomorrow is the
last ship,
705
00:34:38,200 --> 00:34:40,240
the last boat load coming into
the dock here
706
00:34:40,240 --> 00:34:42,840
to deliver stuff to the steel works.
707
00:34:42,840 --> 00:34:46,320
And now they've described people
sitting in here
708
00:34:46,320 --> 00:34:48,560
just crying at these tables.
709
00:34:50,160 --> 00:34:51,320
And... I'm sorry.
710
00:34:53,400 --> 00:34:57,760
So it couldn't... it couldn't be more
real,
711
00:34:57,760 --> 00:34:59,760
like how much people are hurting.
712
00:35:02,160 --> 00:35:04,960
It's made me realise that this is,
you know,
713
00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:07,160
you've got to give it a chance,
you've got to give it a go,
714
00:35:07,160 --> 00:35:10,680
and maybe this programme will make
a tiny difference,
715
00:35:10,680 --> 00:35:14,760
or maybe it won't, but I can't walk
away from it now.
716
00:35:27,200 --> 00:35:30,640
High cost credit is ruining
people's lives.
717
00:35:30,640 --> 00:35:33,920
Two years ago I decided
to do something dramatic
718
00:35:33,920 --> 00:35:35,520
to draw attention
to this problem.
719
00:35:35,520 --> 00:35:37,360
Hello, I'd like to make
a withdrawal please.
720
00:35:37,360 --> 00:35:40,720
Of course, how much would you like?
£100,000.
721
00:35:40,720 --> 00:35:42,400
That would be nice.
722
00:35:42,400 --> 00:35:45,680
Using £100,000 of my own money
I've managed
723
00:35:45,680 --> 00:35:48,080
to buy £1 million of debt,
724
00:35:48,080 --> 00:35:52,080
belonging to nearly 900 people in
South Wales.
725
00:35:52,080 --> 00:35:53,120
Here's to it.
726
00:35:56,040 --> 00:35:58,080
If you're watching this then that
means you've just received
727
00:35:58,080 --> 00:36:01,040
a letter saying that personal
debt belonging
728
00:36:01,040 --> 00:36:04,680
to you is now owed to
a different company.
729
00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:08,000
Well, that company is mine.
730
00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:12,720
I'm writing all that debt off,
including yours.
731
00:36:14,760 --> 00:36:17,040
And just like that, it's gone.
732
00:36:17,040 --> 00:36:20,680
I really hope that someone who found
out that
733
00:36:20,680 --> 00:36:23,960
a debt that had been weighing
on them, worrying them,
734
00:36:23,960 --> 00:36:26,360
stressing them out or whatever, has
just gone,
735
00:36:26,360 --> 00:36:29,040
I really hope that that has made
a difference.
736
00:36:29,040 --> 00:36:31,840
But then there's this other
reality where
737
00:36:31,840 --> 00:36:34,920
a million pounds of debt is like
nothing,
738
00:36:34,920 --> 00:36:36,720
it's like a drop in the ocean.
739
00:36:40,840 --> 00:36:46,080
So I really need to make people in
power sit up and take notice.
740
00:36:46,080 --> 00:36:49,760
Household debt of all types in
the UK is forecast
741
00:36:49,760 --> 00:36:53,800
to reach £2.4 billion in 2025.
742
00:36:55,080 --> 00:36:58,120
And still no-one wants
to talk about this.
743
00:36:58,120 --> 00:37:02,960
Lloyds, Barclays, NatWest,
Nationwide and HSBC
744
00:37:02,960 --> 00:37:04,680
have all refused to be interviewed.
745
00:37:05,880 --> 00:37:10,720
UK Finance, the Trade body
representing 300 financial firms,
746
00:37:10,720 --> 00:37:12,920
has also declined.
747
00:37:12,920 --> 00:37:14,640
So have the former Conservative
748
00:37:14,640 --> 00:37:18,320
and current Labour Chancellors of
the Exchequer.
749
00:37:18,320 --> 00:37:20,840
That's why I am back in Westminster.
750
00:37:20,840 --> 00:37:23,880
Because until the government makes
the banks responsible
751
00:37:23,880 --> 00:37:27,640
for affordable credit,
the problem will only get worse.
752
00:37:29,800 --> 00:37:31,160
So I've been trying to talk
to someone at
753
00:37:31,160 --> 00:37:33,600
the Treasury about all the fair
754
00:37:33,600 --> 00:37:35,920
and affordable credit stuff
for months now,
755
00:37:35,920 --> 00:37:38,320
and I'm just being blanked.
756
00:37:38,320 --> 00:37:42,080
And I've got try and get them on
board with this Fair Banking Act.
757
00:37:42,080 --> 00:37:43,920
So, I'm just thinking,
well, if they won't talk to me,
758
00:37:43,920 --> 00:37:45,520
who will they talk to?
759
00:37:48,560 --> 00:37:50,040
So it needs to be someone who's got
760
00:37:50,040 --> 00:37:51,480
the ear of government,
761
00:37:51,480 --> 00:37:53,840
someone who can get inside
the Treasury
762
00:37:53,840 --> 00:37:55,560
and really push these issues for me.
763
00:37:57,280 --> 00:38:03,520
So it's someone who
I do have common interest with,
764
00:38:03,520 --> 00:38:05,440
but I'm still gonna really
need to persuade them.
765
00:38:07,120 --> 00:38:08,880
So here we go.
766
00:38:14,680 --> 00:38:18,640
Hello. Michael, what a pleasure.
Lovely to see you. How are you?
767
00:38:18,640 --> 00:38:20,800
Great to see you, come and sit down.
768
00:38:20,800 --> 00:38:23,040
{\an8}Gordon Brown bailed out
the banks during
769
00:38:23,040 --> 00:38:25,120
{\an8}the financial crisis of 2008,
770
00:38:25,120 --> 00:38:28,040
{\an8}and you could argue
the banks could have been made
771
00:38:28,040 --> 00:38:30,960
{\an8}to do more as part of that deal.
772
00:38:30,960 --> 00:38:33,800
{\an8}Could he open doors for me now?
773
00:38:33,800 --> 00:38:35,200
15 years ago, you know,
774
00:38:35,200 --> 00:38:38,040
obviously the banks got
a lot of help
775
00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:40,920
and huge amounts of money
to help them out when they hit,
776
00:38:40,920 --> 00:38:42,840
you know, unexpected waters.
777
00:38:42,840 --> 00:38:45,200
Shouldn't they do the same
for us now?
778
00:38:45,200 --> 00:38:46,680
You know, we're not against banks.
779
00:38:46,680 --> 00:38:48,320
But we need a banking system that
works for
780
00:38:48,320 --> 00:38:50,000
the people who depend on banks
781
00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:51,920
and the people who contribute
to banks.
782
00:38:51,920 --> 00:38:54,160
So banks are making quite big
profits at the moment,
783
00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:56,720
because interest rates are
quite high.
784
00:38:56,720 --> 00:38:59,440
Banks can actually do more on
financial inclusion,
785
00:38:59,440 --> 00:39:02,240
and some do, as you know,
and some want to do more.
786
00:39:02,240 --> 00:39:06,040
Yeah, I mean, the fair Banking Act
would make the banks have
787
00:39:06,040 --> 00:39:08,080
to be transparent about who they're
lending to,
788
00:39:08,080 --> 00:39:09,960
who they're not lending to,
789
00:39:09,960 --> 00:39:13,080
and would make them work to support
790
00:39:13,080 --> 00:39:15,760
the organisations out there who are
helping those people.
791
00:39:15,760 --> 00:39:18,800
So first of all, what you what
you're saying, Michael,
792
00:39:18,800 --> 00:39:21,480
is right that
the banks can't just tell people
793
00:39:21,480 --> 00:39:23,280
"We're not having anything to do
with you."
794
00:39:23,280 --> 00:39:25,480
So we've got to do something
about that.
795
00:39:25,480 --> 00:39:27,880
You're absolutely right. We've got
to look at, transparently,
796
00:39:27,880 --> 00:39:30,840
at what could be excessively
high rates
797
00:39:30,840 --> 00:39:34,480
of interest charged by certain
organisations who seem
798
00:39:34,480 --> 00:39:37,600
to be able to get off with it at
the moment when, clearly,
799
00:39:37,600 --> 00:39:39,880
there are rules that people think
are being applied,
800
00:39:39,880 --> 00:39:42,920
but obviously they can get
through them.
801
00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:44,920
Over the two years that
I've been working on this,
802
00:39:44,920 --> 00:39:48,720
I've tried to engage with
the banks to just start
803
00:39:48,720 --> 00:39:50,920
a conversation about this stuff.
804
00:39:50,920 --> 00:39:53,840
I've tried to talk with
the government.
805
00:39:53,840 --> 00:39:58,600
And nobody will talk to me,
nobody. And so I need someone...
806
00:39:58,600 --> 00:39:59,640
Let's do something about that.
807
00:39:59,640 --> 00:40:01,560
Yeah, so I need someone,
like your good self.
808
00:40:01,560 --> 00:40:03,360
I promise you,
we will do something about that.
809
00:40:03,360 --> 00:40:05,000
Would you be able to bring this up,
810
00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:06,680
the fair Banking Act
with Rachel Reeves?
811
00:40:06,680 --> 00:40:08,600
I will ensure that you have
812
00:40:08,600 --> 00:40:10,160
the kind of meetings that are
necessary for you
813
00:40:10,160 --> 00:40:11,200
to get this.
814
00:40:11,200 --> 00:40:12,800
I'm not saying who
I can get to meet.
815
00:40:12,800 --> 00:40:15,600
So will you help me get to talk to
816
00:40:15,600 --> 00:40:17,040
the people that I need to talk to,
817
00:40:17,040 --> 00:40:18,120
to try and get this stuff,
818
00:40:18,120 --> 00:40:20,480
a conversation about this stuff,
to get this change through?
819
00:40:20,480 --> 00:40:24,720
Let's make sure that your voice is
heard in those areas where
820
00:40:24,720 --> 00:40:27,360
legislation or regulations
need to be changed.
821
00:40:27,360 --> 00:40:28,560
Thank you. I appreciate that.
Pleasure.
822
00:40:28,560 --> 00:40:29,880
Thank you so much, Gordon.
823
00:40:32,720 --> 00:40:38,080
The really positive thing is
Gordon has said that he will help me
824
00:40:38,080 --> 00:40:39,560
to have conversations.
825
00:40:39,560 --> 00:40:41,920
I do believe that he will hold
to his word
826
00:40:41,920 --> 00:40:44,880
and having someone like Gordon Brown,
827
00:40:44,880 --> 00:40:46,280
kind of opening doors for you is
828
00:40:46,280 --> 00:40:48,520
a massive help when it comes
to things like this,
829
00:40:48,520 --> 00:40:50,400
and that's incredibly encouraging.
830
00:40:50,400 --> 00:40:51,440
It means that, you know,
831
00:40:51,440 --> 00:40:53,280
in terms of the nuts
and bolts of this,
832
00:40:53,280 --> 00:40:56,000
I can move this steps forward,
833
00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:58,880
big steps forward
to what I've been able to do over
834
00:40:58,880 --> 00:41:00,040
the last two years.
835
00:41:00,040 --> 00:41:01,680
So that's a result.
836
00:41:16,120 --> 00:41:17,720
Back in Port Talbot,
837
00:41:17,720 --> 00:41:18,840
I want to catch up with some of
838
00:41:18,840 --> 00:41:20,640
the people who inspired me at
839
00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:22,760
the beginning of this journey.
840
00:41:22,760 --> 00:41:24,440
So I'm back at Bulldogs,
841
00:41:24,440 --> 00:41:26,400
the boxing gym and community centre.
842
00:41:28,720 --> 00:41:31,560
Hello, how are you nice to see you.
843
00:41:31,560 --> 00:41:34,800
Hello, nice to see you.
What's been going on for you?
844
00:41:34,800 --> 00:41:38,080
So since we last spoke,
845
00:41:38,080 --> 00:41:41,000
I've drastically changed how
I view money.
846
00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:42,720
And I really think that this
process,
847
00:41:42,720 --> 00:41:44,640
has been the catalyst of that.
848
00:41:44,640 --> 00:41:46,520
You know you had the dream of,
849
00:41:46,520 --> 00:41:50,560
of maybe a house in the future,
are you any closer to that?
850
00:41:50,560 --> 00:41:55,760
Not really any closer,
but I feel like it could happen.
851
00:41:55,760 --> 00:41:59,720
I've moved back in with my parents
so I can save.
852
00:41:59,720 --> 00:42:02,400
I really do feel like it's on
the horizon. Yeah.
853
00:42:02,400 --> 00:42:07,840
And eventually I will own that
house, that is so important to me.
854
00:42:07,840 --> 00:42:09,040
Yeah.
855
00:42:09,040 --> 00:42:10,760
Hi, you OK? Hiya, yeah good,
856
00:42:10,760 --> 00:42:12,520
and you're not in your overalls
this time.
857
00:42:12,520 --> 00:42:14,080
Nope, I haven't done that for
a little while now.
858
00:42:14,080 --> 00:42:15,160
Nope, you're not doing that any more?
859
00:42:15,160 --> 00:42:16,200
No, I had to pack it in.
860
00:42:16,200 --> 00:42:20,160
Yeah, just for work life balance,
wasn't having any at all.
861
00:42:20,160 --> 00:42:22,120
Yeah, yeah.
But I mean you were doing that
862
00:42:22,120 --> 00:42:24,880
because of the sort
of financial situation you were in,
863
00:42:24,880 --> 00:42:27,320
so how has that affected things
for you?
864
00:42:27,320 --> 00:42:29,920
Oh, massive effect,
I just had to adapt again.
865
00:42:29,920 --> 00:42:31,640
You know, how are you feeling in
yourself
866
00:42:31,640 --> 00:42:34,040
about where things are at the moment
for you?
867
00:42:34,040 --> 00:42:35,640
I'm happy and I'm healthy,
868
00:42:35,640 --> 00:42:37,440
I think that's a massive part of
it.
869
00:42:37,440 --> 00:42:38,920
Life's short, you only do it once.
870
00:42:38,920 --> 00:42:42,600
You've gotta make the most of what
you've got, and that's what I do.
871
00:42:42,600 --> 00:42:43,640
Brilliant.
872
00:42:46,960 --> 00:42:50,200
Sorry to interrupt tea
and coffee and sandwiches,
873
00:42:50,200 --> 00:42:52,320
but I just wanted to have
a quick word if that's all right.
874
00:42:52,320 --> 00:42:55,840
About two years ago now I started
a campaign.
875
00:42:55,840 --> 00:42:57,280
I called it a heist.
876
00:42:57,280 --> 00:43:00,320
What I was trying to do was
to infiltrate
877
00:43:00,320 --> 00:43:02,560
the consumer credit industry
878
00:43:02,560 --> 00:43:04,520
and I've bought
879
00:43:04,520 --> 00:43:08,640
a million pounds' worth
of people's debt in this community
880
00:43:08,640 --> 00:43:10,960
and in communities in south Wales
881
00:43:10,960 --> 00:43:16,880
and I've managed
to write off 900 personal debts.
882
00:43:16,880 --> 00:43:19,360
You know, it's a gesture that you
wouldn't expect from anyone,
883
00:43:19,360 --> 00:43:20,760
nobody's got to do that kind
of thing
884
00:43:20,760 --> 00:43:24,280
and the fact that he has is
a huge thing, isn't it?
885
00:43:24,280 --> 00:43:25,880
Partly to prove that it can be done,
886
00:43:25,880 --> 00:43:28,640
you know, wanting to help,
887
00:43:28,640 --> 00:43:30,680
but I suppose more important than
anything is to make
888
00:43:30,680 --> 00:43:36,400
a statement to say that we need
a fair credit system.
889
00:43:37,560 --> 00:43:38,680
And I have come across
something called
890
00:43:38,680 --> 00:43:42,640
the Fair Banking Act,
which I'm trying to get behind,
891
00:43:42,640 --> 00:43:44,160
and get the government to implement,
892
00:43:44,160 --> 00:43:49,120
which would force banks
to reveal who they are loaning
893
00:43:49,120 --> 00:43:51,400
to and who they are not lending to.
894
00:43:51,400 --> 00:43:53,840
It would make them accountable.
895
00:43:53,840 --> 00:43:54,880
I think it's amazing,
896
00:43:54,880 --> 00:43:58,200
and if there was more people like
Michael, gosh,
897
00:43:58,200 --> 00:43:59,680
the world would be a better place.
898
00:43:59,680 --> 00:44:01,840
He's not one for sitting on
his backside,
899
00:44:01,840 --> 00:44:06,400
he will dig and research
and take action.
900
00:44:06,400 --> 00:44:08,960
So this is not the end by any means,
901
00:44:08,960 --> 00:44:11,560
there's a lot to do,
there's a long journey ahead,
902
00:44:11,560 --> 00:44:15,320
but thank you for being part of this
journey.
903
00:44:15,320 --> 00:44:17,960
So enjoy the cake, enjoy the
sandwiches, all right?
904
00:44:17,960 --> 00:44:19,000
Good to see you.
905
00:44:33,480 --> 00:44:38,920
In terms of the heist,
this sort of madcap idea you had,
906
00:44:38,920 --> 00:44:40,560
you pulled it off.
How do you feel about that?
907
00:44:43,040 --> 00:44:47,120
Ah, yeah, yeah we pulled it off.
908
00:44:51,800 --> 00:44:55,000
This is about more than just,
you know,
909
00:44:55,000 --> 00:44:57,880
writing off some people's debts,
910
00:44:57,880 --> 00:45:00,960
as much as that can help people
and I hope it does.
911
00:45:00,960 --> 00:45:05,640
But this is about something that has
to change everything.
912
00:45:05,640 --> 00:45:08,560
The whole way we look at
these issues,
913
00:45:08,560 --> 00:45:11,880
and that's a long road,
that's a long road.
914
00:45:15,720 --> 00:45:17,400
You've got to keep putting one foot
in front of
915
00:45:17,400 --> 00:45:20,280
the other and doing what you can,
916
00:45:20,280 --> 00:45:22,560
and that's how you change laws or
that's how you get
917
00:45:22,560 --> 00:45:23,680
the banking industry
918
00:45:23,680 --> 00:45:26,920
to change what they're doing,
you know?
919
00:45:26,920 --> 00:45:28,360
One brick at a time.
920
00:45:33,840 --> 00:45:35,520
But it's going to change. It has to.
921
00:45:39,080 --> 00:45:40,080
It has to.
922
00:46:07,400 --> 00:46:09,600
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