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1
00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:06,360
A Stone Age mummy emerges from the icy
Alps and unleashes a spell of death for
2
00:00:06,360 --> 00:00:08,020
those who dare to get too close.
3
00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:12,360
As many as seven people are believed to
have been part of this crusade or
4
00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:13,760
suffering illness and death.
5
00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:16,340
Is there something more sinister at work
here?
6
00:00:17,320 --> 00:00:22,980
An ancient city in Afghanistan is
reduced to rubble, but the souls of its
7
00:00:22,980 --> 00:00:26,780
citizens remain eternally screaming in
the dead of night.
8
00:00:28,120 --> 00:00:32,420
that you can still hear the screams
likely is due to how they were all
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00:00:32,420 --> 00:00:37,740
slaughtered. A gruesome story penned on
a centuries -old scroll makes its way
10
00:00:37,740 --> 00:00:41,380
across Europe, leaving a trail of
destruction in its wake.
11
00:00:41,700 --> 00:00:47,900
Every single time, it seems like the
person who has the manuscript has
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00:00:47,900 --> 00:00:51,640
fallen on some sort of misfortune.
13
00:00:51,980 --> 00:00:55,100
Is this the curse of the scroll at work?
14
00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:30,940
In a laboratory in Austria, scientist
Rainer Henn is one of the first people
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touch a mummified corpse, which his team
had retrieved from the Alps mountain
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00:01:35,500 --> 00:01:36,760
range in Europe.
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For the past few months, he has studied
every inch of the corpse, and now he's
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00:01:43,700 --> 00:01:47,260
ready to present his findings at a
highly anticipated conference.
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00:01:48,880 --> 00:01:52,400
But Rainer Henn never makes it to the
conference.
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00:01:52,840 --> 00:01:56,960
On his way... He's killed in a head -on
collision.
21
00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:05,080
Hen is the first of many people to meet
an untimely death after studying this
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00:02:05,080 --> 00:02:10,020
mysterious mummy. Those closest to the
corpse have soon joined it in the
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00:02:10,020 --> 00:02:11,020
afterlife.
24
00:02:12,160 --> 00:02:17,180
But who do these remains belong to and
could they carry a lethal curse?
25
00:02:30,190 --> 00:02:36,950
In 1991, two German tourists are
trekking the Alps, the border Italy
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and Austria, and they take a shortcut
down a ridge.
27
00:02:41,650 --> 00:02:48,070
And undergoing this shortcut, they come
across this eerie, strange
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sight. In the remote region known as the
Erdstall Alps, the hikers step closer
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to a figure protruding from a cocoon of
ice.
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Much to their horror.
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They discover it to be a dead body, its
brown leathery skin preserved by the
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00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:05,160
alpine climate.
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00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:09,580
Could it be a fellow hiker? And how long
have they been lying here?
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They had no idea the age of it at the
time because in the Alps, the air is
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that bodies can mummify more quickly. So
the assumption was, of course, this is
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a poor hiker perhaps who lost their way.
37
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But the true identity of the Iceman is
far more shocking.
38
00:03:28,090 --> 00:03:34,550
As an archaeologist, I think it's one of
the most interesting and amazing
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00:03:34,550 --> 00:03:36,630
finds of our lifetime.
40
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A crew of researchers, journalists and
mountaineers are called in to retrieve
41
00:03:41,950 --> 00:03:42,950
the remains.
42
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They break the earth still mummy free
from the ice and transport him to a lab.
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00:03:49,150 --> 00:03:55,110
There were quite a number of objects in
the local vicinity of where he was.
44
00:03:56,330 --> 00:03:59,010
It was a staggeringly important
discovery.
45
00:04:01,550 --> 00:04:05,670
They discovered that it was, in fact,
thousands of years older than they had
46
00:04:05,670 --> 00:04:06,670
thought.
47
00:04:06,850 --> 00:04:13,010
Initial examinations confirm him to be a
prehistoric man, one that lived 5 ,300
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00:04:13,010 --> 00:04:14,010
years ago.
49
00:04:14,930 --> 00:04:18,450
Ötzi is named after the Utzal Alps,
where he was found.
50
00:04:19,149 --> 00:04:25,090
Researchers discover that Utsi is 5 foot
3 inches tall, 110 pounds and
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00:04:25,090 --> 00:04:27,990
approximately 45 years old at the time
of death.
52
00:04:28,770 --> 00:04:34,250
This ancient Iceman predates ancient
Greece, Stonehenge and even the Great
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00:04:34,250 --> 00:04:35,250
Pyramids of Giza.
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It is the oldest human mummy to ever be
found in Europe and one of the greatest
55
00:04:40,250 --> 00:04:43,370
archaeological discoveries of the 20th
century.
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00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:48,720
It was a really dramatic moment for
everyone involved, and it came to be
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00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:53,000
important for changing our understanding
of human societies at that time.
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00:04:55,800 --> 00:05:01,220
Determining just how Ötzi died, however,
will take years of study and claim the
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00:05:01,220 --> 00:05:06,740
lives of many along the way, the first
of whom is scientist Rainer Henn.
60
00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:14,760
Rainer Henn was a forensic pathologist
and he was part of the team that went
61
00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:21,760
to retrieve Otzi, taking him from the
frozen ground and placing him in a body
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bag.
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00:05:23,620 --> 00:05:28,700
Henn, in the role of lead forensic
investigator, is tasked with unravelling
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00:05:28,700 --> 00:05:31,840
Otzi's origin story and his frozen final
days.
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00:05:36,300 --> 00:05:41,360
But dead men don't speak, and they don't
give lectures either. On his way to
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00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:44,360
present his findings, he was killed in a
car accident.
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00:05:49,220 --> 00:05:54,440
Could breaking the ancient mummy free
from the frozen ground have unleashed a
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00:05:54,440 --> 00:05:55,800
deadly curse?
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00:05:56,720 --> 00:06:00,800
Could the brush of Hen's bare hand have
provoked the dead man's wrath?
70
00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:09,380
As the community grieves Hen's untimely
death, trouble is brewing in the Alps.
71
00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:17,220
Kurt Fritz was from Alpine Search and
Rescue and it was his task to get
72
00:06:17,220 --> 00:06:24,040
the researchers to the body of Oxy and
then to take that body and get it
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00:06:24,040 --> 00:06:29,640
down the mountainside. And he is called
out to rescue some people in trouble.
74
00:06:30,100 --> 00:06:32,060
And that's when suddenly...
75
00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:33,700
Mother Nature strikes.
76
00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:38,960
A vicious rumble echoes in the distance.
77
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Within minutes, a massive avalanche
pummels Fritz's team.
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One by one, the climbers emerge from the
bank.
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All except for Fritz.
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This second death in connection with
Ötzi has led some people to wonder about
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whether there is a curse.
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00:06:57,340 --> 00:07:02,740
He's an experienced mountain climber.
He's a hiker. He's got good physical
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00:07:02,740 --> 00:07:05,380
strength. He's got knowledge of the
conditions.
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00:07:05,780 --> 00:07:09,900
Yet, of his entire party, he is the only
one that perishes.
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Is it the curse of Ötzi?
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00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:21,020
Fritz is laid to rest as researchers
continue to delicately unravel the
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00:07:21,020 --> 00:07:22,020
past.
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00:07:22,030 --> 00:07:26,710
News of the discovery ripples through
the scientific community, but journalist
89
00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:30,510
Rainer Holtz wants to broadcast the
story around the globe.
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00:07:30,890 --> 00:07:37,630
Rainer Holtz is an Austrian journalist
who has exclusive access to filming the
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extrication of Oxy from where he's been
for thousands of years.
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00:07:43,410 --> 00:07:50,350
And he is able to relay those pictures
on an exclusive basis to the world.
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00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:57,140
Shortly after the film airs, Holt
succumbs to an aggressive brain tumor,
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00:07:57,140 --> 00:08:02,600
the third fatality from Mars' recovery
crew. With his death comes the first
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00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:05,240
inkling of panic and a deluge of rumors.
96
00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:10,420
Could disturbing the Iceman slumber have
unleashed a dangerous curse?
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00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:17,160
It's a very old fear of human beings
that if you desecrate...
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the resting places of the dead, they are
going to take revenge one way or the
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00:08:21,920 --> 00:08:22,920
other.
100
00:08:23,260 --> 00:08:28,520
The interesting thing about the Utsi
mummy is that the idea of a curse came
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00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:33,400
about for it being a mummy, but it's not
the same thing as the Egyptian mummies.
102
00:08:33,460 --> 00:08:38,360
It wasn't set up in a certain way. It's
not in a burial chamber with curses
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00:08:38,360 --> 00:08:44,280
inscribed on it. Yet by this time,
that's already in our public psyche,
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mummies and curses are connected.
105
00:08:47,660 --> 00:08:52,200
And so when you have an idea like that,
what you end up getting is a bit of a
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00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:55,280
confirmation bias. You start looking for
things.
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00:08:55,780 --> 00:08:59,240
So a bad thing happens, it's a scrap to
the mummy. A bad thing happens to
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00:08:59,240 --> 00:09:02,440
somebody else related to it, it's also a
scrap to the mummy. And it builds up
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00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:04,640
this whole idea of a mummy's curse.
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00:09:05,100 --> 00:09:07,760
For a few years, the death seemed to
stop.
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00:09:08,340 --> 00:09:12,960
Perhaps it wasn't a curse after all, but
just an odd string of coincidences.
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00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:19,330
Still. Many remain wary of getting too
close for fear that their life could be
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00:09:19,330 --> 00:09:20,330
next.
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00:09:20,770 --> 00:09:25,810
Mountaineer Helmut Simon, on the other
hand, refuses to let go, having been the
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00:09:25,810 --> 00:09:27,990
first to discover the mummy in 1991.
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He develops a special bond with his
prehistoric brother and routinely hikes
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00:09:33,870 --> 00:09:35,230
path to the Iceman's grave.
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00:09:37,030 --> 00:09:43,390
Simon is one of the mountaineers who
chanced upon the body of Oxy.
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00:09:43,910 --> 00:09:50,530
And he developed a kind of strong
spiritual connection with this ancient
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00:09:52,350 --> 00:09:57,170
Simon is completely charmed by Ötzi to
the extent that he makes several
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00:09:57,170 --> 00:10:01,490
pilgrimages each year to the museum that
houses the cadaver of Ötzi.
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00:10:03,490 --> 00:10:08,950
He is forging this special bond with
this warrior of 5 ,300 years.
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00:10:10,030 --> 00:10:15,430
But he also develops a legal connection
because he goes to the courts,
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00:10:15,490 --> 00:10:17,830
basically, to get compensation.
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00:10:18,330 --> 00:10:24,410
He wants recognition that it was he who
found Otzi, the Iceman.
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00:10:25,650 --> 00:10:31,370
One clear morning, Simon straps on his
boots and departs for a solo alpine
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as he's done many times before.
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00:10:36,050 --> 00:10:39,030
Suddenly, a freak blizzard strikes the
region.
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00:10:41,070 --> 00:10:44,010
His wife and children anxiously await
his return.
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00:10:44,590 --> 00:10:48,350
But as night sets in, they're forced to
call search and rescue.
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00:10:49,390 --> 00:10:53,610
In the three days that the search party
is out looking for Simon, half a meter
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00:10:53,610 --> 00:10:54,610
of snow falls.
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00:10:55,330 --> 00:11:01,770
So everyone at that point is very
skeptical that Simon's actually going to
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00:11:01,770 --> 00:11:02,770
it out alive.
135
00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:08,040
More than a week passes before a hunter
stumbles upon Simon's body. It's
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00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:12,740
presumed that the hiker fell to his
death and landed in an eerie but
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00:11:12,740 --> 00:11:17,400
pose. When the search and rescue team
finally reaches Simon, they find that
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00:11:17,400 --> 00:11:22,780
body is in the exact same position that
Utsi was in.
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00:11:26,940 --> 00:11:30,660
Is this mimicry evidence of a curse at
play?
140
00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:35,500
Or is this just a normal resting
position for somebody who's on the verge
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00:11:35,500 --> 00:11:36,500
death?
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00:11:37,840 --> 00:11:40,260
He's face down with his arm under his
head.
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00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:44,400
People tend to feel more comfortable
laying on their stomachs than on their
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00:11:44,400 --> 00:11:49,940
backs. So it could just be that with his
last energy, this is the way he ended
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00:11:49,940 --> 00:11:53,220
up. And that may be what happened to
Ötzi as well.
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00:11:54,260 --> 00:11:55,720
It was so similar.
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00:11:56,020 --> 00:11:58,000
So similar to the positioning.
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Was Otzi sending a message?
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00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:05,960
The mysterious incidents return in full
force.
150
00:12:06,280 --> 00:12:11,320
One hour after Simon's funeral, the head
of the mountain rescue team dispatched
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00:12:11,320 --> 00:12:15,540
to find the hiker suffers an unexpected
yet fatal heart attack.
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00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:23,180
Dieter Warnicke was 45 years old when he
died.
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00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:30,590
His death goes a long way in proving to
a lot of people around the world,
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that this curse is legit.
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00:12:34,030 --> 00:12:35,910
For some, the curse is confirmed.
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00:12:36,270 --> 00:12:38,510
For others, the curse is a joke.
157
00:12:39,450 --> 00:12:45,670
Conrad Spindler is one of the scientists
working on the Ötzi project.
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00:12:45,950 --> 00:12:50,030
And while he's working, the team around
him are joking about the curse.
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00:12:50,490 --> 00:12:54,030
And nobody believes it, of course. It's
just silliness.
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00:12:54,350 --> 00:12:57,710
And in jest, he says, watch out, I'm
going to be next.
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00:12:59,660 --> 00:13:02,900
Perhaps the sceptical scientist spoke
too soon.
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00:13:03,320 --> 00:13:07,200
He's joking around. He says, oh, I might
be the one that's next. And then
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00:13:07,200 --> 00:13:08,540
several days later, he dies.
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00:13:08,900 --> 00:13:12,740
Although the official cause of death is
complications from multiple sclerosis,
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this coincidence again points to the
curse.
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00:13:15,760 --> 00:13:22,420
It seems pretty convincing that it could
be indeed a curse.
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00:13:23,440 --> 00:13:28,220
For the brave investigators that
continue to probe into Ötzi's past, a
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00:13:28,220 --> 00:13:29,700
breakthrough is on the horizon.
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00:13:30,200 --> 00:13:33,540
X -rays and a CT scan reveal signs of an
attack.
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00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:38,100
Once they were able to do a full
examination of the body, they were able
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00:13:38,100 --> 00:13:41,980
discover that this was someone who had
probably been murdered.
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00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:48,720
It's an archaeological study turned cold
case, perhaps the coldest in human
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history. They found evidence of trauma
to his head.
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00:13:55,430 --> 00:13:58,270
They found an arrowhead in his shoulder.
175
00:13:59,050 --> 00:14:03,750
Taking a closer look at the arrow in his
left shoulder, we can see it's actually
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cut through an artery.
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00:14:05,750 --> 00:14:10,350
An injury to this degree could have led
to a lot of blood loss, shock to the
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00:14:10,350 --> 00:14:12,550
system, and even a heart attack.
179
00:14:14,410 --> 00:14:19,030
More pieces of the puzzle are revealed
when another team conducts DNA analysis
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00:14:19,030 --> 00:14:20,270
on Ertzi's body.
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00:14:20,680 --> 00:14:24,300
revealing the presence of blood from at
least four other people.
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00:14:24,740 --> 00:14:29,600
These findings have led some to
speculate that Ötzi had claimed more
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00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:30,600
when he was alive.
184
00:14:31,100 --> 00:14:36,100
Perhaps he was in a battle and killed
others before receiving his fatal wound.
185
00:14:36,520 --> 00:14:42,680
Many hoped that solving this cold case
would bring an end to the curse,
186
00:14:42,900 --> 00:14:46,040
but unfortunately this wasn't the case.
187
00:14:48,520 --> 00:14:52,820
As many as seven people are believed to
have been part of this curse, or are
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00:14:52,820 --> 00:14:57,860
suffering illness and death as a result
of it. The last on the list, most
189
00:14:57,860 --> 00:14:59,360
recent, was Tom Loy.
190
00:15:00,440 --> 00:15:07,120
Tom Loy is an American molecular
archaeologist and is in charge of
191
00:15:07,120 --> 00:15:11,300
bloodstains found in Otzi's clothes and
weapons in 1992.
192
00:15:12,140 --> 00:15:18,090
That same year, Loy is diagnosed with a
very rare... blood disorder.
193
00:15:18,970 --> 00:15:23,770
Loy's research is crucial for cracking
the case of the mummy's killing, but
194
00:15:23,770 --> 00:15:24,770
he isn't spared.
195
00:15:25,150 --> 00:15:31,870
In 2005, Loy's disease engulfs him, and
he is deemed the seventh victim of
196
00:15:31,870 --> 00:15:32,870
Ötzi's spree.
197
00:15:33,330 --> 00:15:38,170
Today, Ötzi rests in a refrigerator room
of the South Tyrol Archaeological
198
00:15:38,170 --> 00:15:42,510
Museum in Italy, attracting over 300
,000 visitors a year.
199
00:15:42,890 --> 00:15:46,310
The wise will keep their distance from
the Stone Age wonder.
200
00:15:47,180 --> 00:15:50,740
But no one knows when the Iceman's
vengeance will stir again.
201
00:16:01,160 --> 00:16:07,020
Here lie the ruins of Shari Golgola, an
ancient citadel that was once the
202
00:16:07,020 --> 00:16:09,740
beating heart of Afghanistan's Bamiyan
Valley.
203
00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:13,920
Today, all that remains are the ashes of
an empire.
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00:16:16,650 --> 00:16:22,950
Shari Gogola is based in modern -day
Afghanistan in the Bamiyan Valley, and
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00:16:22,950 --> 00:16:28,710
you go there today, all you're going to
see is a pile of dusty bricks on a
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00:16:28,710 --> 00:16:34,250
hillside. It certainly doesn't suggest
what it once was, which was a bustling
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00:16:34,250 --> 00:16:40,690
metropolis on the Silk Road. A huge
amount of money passed through this
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00:16:40,790 --> 00:16:42,730
which became immensely rich.
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00:16:43,090 --> 00:16:49,790
In the 13th century, A brutal siege
wiped the city off the
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00:16:49,790 --> 00:16:53,250
face of the map and it was never rebuilt
again.
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00:16:53,690 --> 00:16:58,090
All that remains here is rubble and yet
this place still attracts people.
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00:16:58,810 --> 00:17:05,569
Many are curious about the strange
phenomena that occurs when the sun falls
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00:17:06,190 --> 00:17:11,670
Its now decaying walls stand quiet
during the day but dusk brings the
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00:17:11,670 --> 00:17:14,510
fear and agony, the howls of its
victims.
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00:17:17,290 --> 00:17:24,069
The eerie history of this site has
brought in researchers and tourists
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00:17:24,069 --> 00:17:30,970
who claim that they can hear the
disembodied screams coming from this
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00:17:30,970 --> 00:17:32,230
once proud city.
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00:17:33,470 --> 00:17:38,810
Known as the City of Screams, the
agonising cries of its former citizens
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00:17:38,810 --> 00:17:40,750
been heard echoing throughout the
valley.
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00:17:41,210 --> 00:17:45,930
and few dare to step inside the place
when dark. The ruins of Shari Gokula in
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00:17:45,930 --> 00:17:52,370
Afghanistan are the site of a major
historical massacre.
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00:17:53,010 --> 00:17:59,610
And massacre sites are places that are
often
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00:17:59,610 --> 00:18:04,570
associated with lingering ghosts or
spirits.
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00:18:05,870 --> 00:18:10,550
The myth that you can still hear the
screams likely is due to...
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00:18:10,840 --> 00:18:12,140
how they were all slaughtered.
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00:18:20,620 --> 00:18:26,280
Enter 13th century warlord Genghis Khan,
renowned for employing ruthless war
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00:18:26,280 --> 00:18:31,540
tactics in his relentless pursuit of
expanding his vast Mongol Empire across
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00:18:31,540 --> 00:18:32,820
Asia and beyond.
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00:18:33,900 --> 00:18:38,060
Genghis Khan was leading through fear.
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00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:43,940
And he was conquering through fear. And
the idea being that if you have a
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00:18:43,940 --> 00:18:49,000
reputation and are known to do terrible,
terrible things, you're less likely to
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00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:50,080
going to have resistance.
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00:18:51,740 --> 00:18:58,680
By the year 1221, the forces of Genghis
Khan are bearing down on the
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00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:01,080
borders of the Khwarezmian Empire.
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00:19:01,820 --> 00:19:06,820
This medieval empire in Central Asia
played a significant role on the Silk
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00:19:06,820 --> 00:19:09,460
trade route connecting Asia to the
Middle East.
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00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:15,140
For over a century, the Khwarezmian
Empire enjoyed a prominent role in both
238
00:19:15,140 --> 00:19:16,300
commerce and culture.
239
00:19:16,780 --> 00:19:20,500
However, Genghis Khan has his sights set
on the region.
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00:19:22,840 --> 00:19:27,280
Shah Muhammad II is the ruler of the
Khwarezmian Empire.
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00:19:28,160 --> 00:19:32,260
And Genghis Khan sends out an army to
hunt him down.
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00:19:33,400 --> 00:19:40,040
The Shah has other ideas and decides
instead to name his son, Jalal al -Din,
243
00:19:40,240 --> 00:19:42,860
as the successor and flees the region.
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00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:49,420
To wipe out the successor of the mighty
Shah, Genghis appoints his own kin to
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00:19:49,420 --> 00:19:54,960
the mission. His favorite grandson, Mutu
Khan, is sent ahead to pillage the city
246
00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:55,960
of Shari Zohar.
247
00:19:56,220 --> 00:19:57,680
and execute its leader.
248
00:19:57,980 --> 00:20:04,920
He sends his 15 -year -old grandson to
Shari Zohak, giving the boy a chance to
249
00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:11,780
lead a military conquest himself as part
of the practice of being a
250
00:20:11,780 --> 00:20:12,780
military leader.
251
00:20:13,500 --> 00:20:16,600
It's a decision Grandpa Genghis may soon
regret.
252
00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:21,800
Anxious to prove himself, Muta Khan
leads the Mongol army into the Bamiyan
253
00:20:21,800 --> 00:20:24,160
Valley to the city of Shari Zohak.
254
00:20:24,570 --> 00:20:27,390
But Muta Khan's military career is cut
short.
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00:20:27,730 --> 00:20:28,870
She's hit by an arrow.
256
00:20:30,410 --> 00:20:37,210
The story makes it seem as if this
particular arrow sort of comes out of
257
00:20:37,210 --> 00:20:39,510
nowhere, isn't in a hail with the
others.
258
00:20:40,970 --> 00:20:47,770
And so there's this sense of it being a
shock that this leader, this boy,
259
00:20:47,930 --> 00:20:53,240
is the one who's killed. When word
reaches Genghis Khan... that his
260
00:20:53,240 --> 00:20:58,260
grandson has been killed, he's
absolutely outraged.
261
00:20:58,460 --> 00:21:03,520
Genghis descends on the Bamiyan Valley
in a fit of fury, vowing to avenge his
262
00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:04,800
beloved grandson's death.
263
00:21:05,020 --> 00:21:09,220
He orders his army to kill every living
thing in its path.
264
00:21:09,580 --> 00:21:11,520
When he said, kill everyone.
265
00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:16,540
Kill every child, kill every beast. And
this is what happened over the course of
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00:21:16,540 --> 00:21:19,520
several days, that they destroyed the
entire place.
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00:21:19,760 --> 00:21:26,740
And this was to visibly manifest his
power, but also the anger of an
268
00:21:26,740 --> 00:21:27,740
grandfather.
269
00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:30,700
It's still called the Red City.
270
00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:35,540
to this day, because it was a city
bathed in the blood of the slaughtered
271
00:21:35,540 --> 00:21:40,620
civilians, the slaughtered animals,
every living creature in the city, and
272
00:21:40,620 --> 00:21:42,900
walls were reportedly stained with the
blood.
273
00:21:43,360 --> 00:21:47,760
Genghis's army sweeped the valley like a
tsunami before they reached the Shah,
274
00:21:47,960 --> 00:21:51,800
who had fled to the impenetrable city of
Shari Golgola.
275
00:21:52,360 --> 00:21:56,780
Shari Golgola, that became the next
target of Genghis Khan.
276
00:21:57,500 --> 00:22:01,820
For understandable reasons, he now
wanted to go after the Shah. So his
277
00:22:01,820 --> 00:22:06,460
revenge his grandson and also pursue his
power and take over the empire meant
278
00:22:06,460 --> 00:22:08,260
that he had to go to the seat of power
itself.
279
00:22:08,620 --> 00:22:12,680
Shari Gurgola was a heavily fortified
city.
280
00:22:12,960 --> 00:22:17,660
It's said to have had five walls and
three moats. This was intended to be
281
00:22:17,660 --> 00:22:24,580
absolutely impregnable to protect the
population, but also to protect the
282
00:22:24,580 --> 00:22:26,920
enormous wealth within its walls.
283
00:22:27,500 --> 00:22:32,380
The Mongols surround the city, launching
attack after attack for months on end.
284
00:22:32,520 --> 00:22:37,560
The failed assaults only fuel Genghis's
desire to decimate the city to a point
285
00:22:37,560 --> 00:22:38,560
of no return.
286
00:22:39,260 --> 00:22:45,080
After 48 days of being outside of the
city walls, Genghis Khan receives an
287
00:22:45,080 --> 00:22:46,080
with a note.
288
00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:56,260
The note contains an offer from the
Shah's disgruntled daughter.
289
00:22:56,720 --> 00:22:58,380
But it comes with two conditions.
290
00:22:58,820 --> 00:23:01,220
Genghis Khan must marry the Shah's
daughter.
291
00:23:01,700 --> 00:23:05,440
And secondly, the fortress must remain
unharmed.
292
00:23:06,860 --> 00:23:10,040
Why would the daughter of royalty turn
on her own empire?
293
00:23:10,540 --> 00:23:16,060
Some claim that the Shah's daughter had
fallen in love with Genghis Khan.
294
00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:23,440
His commitment, his bravery, his battle
to bring down the city had inspired
295
00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:25,960
awe and subsequently love.
296
00:23:26,600 --> 00:23:32,420
in the shah's daughter it's more likely
however that the shah's daughter was
297
00:23:32,420 --> 00:23:38,080
seeking to sabotage shah's reign because
he had recently remarried and she
298
00:23:38,080 --> 00:23:44,260
disapproved of that match genghis khan
agrees to the jilted daughter's terms
299
00:23:44,260 --> 00:23:48,420
with that the disastrous demise of shari
golgola is sealed
300
00:23:48,420 --> 00:23:55,400
shah's daughter directs genghis khan to
301
00:23:55,800 --> 00:24:02,280
dam, a canal that leads into the city.
And by doing so, it reveals a secret
302
00:24:02,280 --> 00:24:09,180
entrance. And Genghis Khan gives very
clear orders to his army. They were to
303
00:24:09,180 --> 00:24:16,180
go into the city and kill every man,
woman and child and even
304
00:24:16,180 --> 00:24:17,180
livestock.
305
00:24:18,510 --> 00:24:23,530
The blood -curdling wails of the
innocent are so loud that they
306
00:24:23,530 --> 00:24:25,350
throughout the entire Bamiyan Valley.
307
00:24:25,810 --> 00:24:32,670
This siege is particularly brutal
because the people of
308
00:24:32,670 --> 00:24:39,310
Sharia Golgola may very well have been
spared, if not for the duplicity of
309
00:24:39,310 --> 00:24:40,310
ruler's daughter.
310
00:24:40,970 --> 00:24:46,150
Deception does not go unpunished. Even
Genghis Khan's enabler, the Shah's
311
00:24:46,150 --> 00:24:48,230
daughter, will succumb to his sword.
312
00:24:48,630 --> 00:24:50,910
Genghis Khan murders the Shah's
daughter.
313
00:24:51,310 --> 00:24:56,270
And the reason behind it is as simple as
he cannot trust her after witnessing
314
00:24:56,270 --> 00:24:58,870
what she did to her father and her
people.
315
00:25:00,470 --> 00:25:05,070
Genghis Khan cuts down the Khwarezmian
traitor in the final blow of his
316
00:25:05,070 --> 00:25:06,070
merciless quest.
317
00:25:06,290 --> 00:25:09,910
But her father, Jalal al -Din, escapes
for now.
318
00:25:10,430 --> 00:25:14,530
But the fall of Shari Golgola marks the
collapse of his empire.
319
00:25:15,620 --> 00:25:20,900
The Khwarezmians have vanished from
history after the Mongol destruction of
320
00:25:20,900 --> 00:25:21,900
Khwarezmian state.
321
00:25:22,020 --> 00:25:28,160
They vanished from history. This is why
this story is so evocative. Over 800
322
00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:34,440
years since the fall of the city, no one
has ever re -fortified it,
323
00:25:34,560 --> 00:25:40,520
which makes you wonder whether it is the
cries of the dead citizens inside
324
00:25:40,520 --> 00:25:42,600
that stopped people.
325
00:25:43,360 --> 00:25:48,480
from fortifying this once proud, living,
breathing city.
326
00:25:49,980 --> 00:25:55,040
Although the once thriving Shari Golgola
was reduced to near rubble long ago,
327
00:25:55,280 --> 00:26:00,940
all visitors must do is wait until
nightfall to know the remains of this
328
00:26:00,940 --> 00:26:03,180
will never forget its violent demise.
329
00:26:11,660 --> 00:26:18,380
This unassuming 18th century French
scroll contains 157 ,000 words written
330
00:26:18,380 --> 00:26:23,500
small they are illegible to the naked
eye. But take a closer look and you'll
331
00:26:23,500 --> 00:26:29,640
find a story riddled with violence,
torture and misery. A tale so vile that
332
00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:31,780
has become known as the gospel of evil.
333
00:26:32,540 --> 00:26:39,060
It really is an extreme text that would
make the most perverted blush.
334
00:26:40,110 --> 00:26:44,610
This manuscript has since become one of
the most valuable pieces of erotica in
335
00:26:44,610 --> 00:26:48,850
the world, with ravenous collectors and
researchers buying for a glimpse.
336
00:26:49,530 --> 00:26:52,730
Under lock and key, however, is where it
belongs.
337
00:26:53,330 --> 00:26:57,970
For those unlucky enough to come into
its possession must face an evil that
338
00:26:57,970 --> 00:26:59,310
seeps beyond the page.
339
00:26:59,750 --> 00:27:06,410
Every single time it seems like the
person who has the manuscript has...
340
00:27:06,780 --> 00:27:09,900
fallen on some sort of misfortune.
341
00:27:10,140 --> 00:27:16,220
Its latest victim, a Parisian antique
dealer who purchased it at an auction
342
00:27:16,220 --> 00:27:20,000
got caught in one of the nation's
biggest financial scandals to date.
343
00:27:20,660 --> 00:27:25,580
Could the horrific words on this
manuscript be so powerful that they
344
00:27:25,580 --> 00:27:27,960
misfortune to anyone who dares to share
it?
345
00:27:29,860 --> 00:27:33,040
Who was the twisted mind behind this
manuscript?
346
00:27:33,600 --> 00:27:36,140
And could his written word truly have
such power?
347
00:27:37,980 --> 00:27:41,720
This tale of evil begins in the late
1700s.
348
00:27:42,440 --> 00:27:47,060
Marquis de Sade was a French aristocrat
who was no stranger to public scandal.
349
00:27:48,360 --> 00:27:54,840
De Sade is known to have hired the
services of sex workers and then held
350
00:27:54,840 --> 00:28:01,560
against their will and tortured them in
the most appalling, grim ways. And he
351
00:28:01,560 --> 00:28:02,640
was known to the authorities.
352
00:28:04,010 --> 00:28:09,750
He's accused of torturing, even burning
some women who he brought into his home,
353
00:28:09,770 --> 00:28:13,230
of kidnapping women, of abusing domestic
help.
354
00:28:13,830 --> 00:28:19,750
It was not uncommon for wealthy
aristocrats to evade punishment for some
355
00:28:19,750 --> 00:28:20,750
they committed.
356
00:28:20,770 --> 00:28:26,050
But Saeed's immoral acts started to lead
people to question what he was doing
357
00:28:26,050 --> 00:28:27,910
and the consequences he should face.
358
00:28:35,340 --> 00:28:37,780
The context here is really important.
359
00:28:38,040 --> 00:28:41,800
This is 18th century Catholic France.
360
00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:49,360
There was a strong presence from the
church that was guiding morality in
361
00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:50,119
the country.
362
00:28:50,120 --> 00:28:54,840
And so the more you moved away from the
church's teachings, the more immoral the
363
00:28:54,840 --> 00:28:56,020
actions were going to be.
364
00:28:56,280 --> 00:29:02,380
We need to understand the time period.
And we also need to understand his life
365
00:29:02,380 --> 00:29:04,140
as a child and his upbringing.
366
00:29:05,450 --> 00:29:09,870
He was raised by nannies and not treated
well.
367
00:29:10,170 --> 00:29:15,830
He was beaten. He was whipped. He was
locked in wardrobes. He had a really
368
00:29:15,830 --> 00:29:21,210
horrible life as a child. And I think
that these things carried through into
369
00:29:21,210 --> 00:29:22,210
adult life.
370
00:29:22,710 --> 00:29:29,020
Perhaps most disturbingly, in 1774,
Dasard and his wife become subjects of a
371
00:29:29,020 --> 00:29:33,760
shocking scandal when they reportedly
trapped several adolescent servants in
372
00:29:33,760 --> 00:29:38,560
their isolated chateau and exposed them
to six weeks of torture and
373
00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:44,100
exploitation. This really was a depraved
mind at work.
374
00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:50,760
The very term sadism, that idea of
deriving pleasure from inflicting
375
00:29:50,760 --> 00:29:57,280
pain... comes directly from this man,
the Marquis de Sade, who,
376
00:29:57,480 --> 00:30:04,040
in his text and in his personal life,
was a sadist who
377
00:30:04,040 --> 00:30:10,640
enjoyed whipping and hurting other
people for his own sexual gratification.
378
00:30:11,180 --> 00:30:16,160
Each of the Marquis' offences drove more
atrocious than the last, soon reaching
379
00:30:16,160 --> 00:30:20,360
a point where even those closest to him
refused to turn a blind eye.
380
00:30:21,560 --> 00:30:26,780
Eventually, his mother -in -law ends up
turning him in. Saul's own mother -in
381
00:30:26,780 --> 00:30:30,500
-law asks King Louis XVI to issue a
royal warrant.
382
00:30:31,340 --> 00:30:34,160
This was just a way of saving grace.
383
00:30:34,520 --> 00:30:40,280
Their wealth, their prestige, their
being welcomed at social things was
384
00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:43,140
beginning to be directly affected.
385
00:30:43,420 --> 00:30:46,480
So she put her foot down and turned him
in.
386
00:30:48,360 --> 00:30:54,020
In 1777, the Marquis de Sade is captured
and imprisoned.
387
00:30:54,520 --> 00:31:01,400
And then in 1784, he is transferred to
the dreaded, terrifying
388
00:31:01,400 --> 00:31:02,720
Bastille.
389
00:31:05,620 --> 00:31:12,120
One of the most notorious and formidable
prisons in France before the French
390
00:31:12,120 --> 00:31:15,320
Revolution, the Bastille. This is like a
fortress.
391
00:31:16,120 --> 00:31:21,420
In Paris, where political prisoners and
the most dangerous people are kept.
392
00:31:22,180 --> 00:31:29,000
And it's in the darkness of his fetid,
filthy cell that he begins to
393
00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:35,420
write this story, 120 Days of Sodom. And
he writes it on this enormous scroll
394
00:31:35,420 --> 00:31:36,560
of paper.
395
00:31:36,760 --> 00:31:41,040
And he writes it in tiny, tiny script.
396
00:31:41,560 --> 00:31:43,780
The big, long 40 -foot...
397
00:31:44,270 --> 00:31:48,830
Scroll of paper that he would roll up
every night after three or four hours of
398
00:31:48,830 --> 00:31:53,490
writing and hide it away in the wall
where he had managed to get out a piece
399
00:31:53,490 --> 00:31:58,210
brickwork and he would hide it so that
the officials, the guards would not take
400
00:31:58,210 --> 00:32:02,710
it from him. And you imagine this is by
candlelight. It must have completely
401
00:32:02,710 --> 00:32:09,590
destroyed his vision. But nevertheless,
he's... He's determined to get every
402
00:32:09,590 --> 00:32:14,370
word down on paper and then get that
story out to the public.
403
00:32:18,090 --> 00:32:23,250
Dessard himself describes the text as
the most impure tale ever written since
404
00:32:23,250 --> 00:32:24,250
the world began.
405
00:32:24,830 --> 00:32:29,770
Before Dessard can finish the last
chapter of his cruel fantasy, his desire
406
00:32:29,770 --> 00:32:34,030
incite chaos overtakes him. One day
while at the Bastille...
407
00:32:34,400 --> 00:32:41,040
The Marquis de Sade inspires a riot. He
starts shouting and screaming that the
408
00:32:41,040 --> 00:32:44,500
prisoners are being slaughtered by the
wardens.
409
00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:49,340
And as a result, he is transferred to
the asylum.
410
00:32:50,340 --> 00:32:55,700
De Sade is transferred to the Charenton
Asylum, a mental institution on the
411
00:32:55,700 --> 00:32:56,760
outskirts of the city.
412
00:32:57,220 --> 00:33:03,280
Just ten days later, an angry mob swarms
the Bastille. The French Revolution has
413
00:33:03,280 --> 00:33:04,280
begun.
414
00:33:04,300 --> 00:33:07,360
The prison is looted and the manuscript
is lost.
415
00:33:12,680 --> 00:33:17,320
After the storming of the Bastille,
Thord believes that his work has been
416
00:33:17,320 --> 00:33:21,340
to time and that it will never be
published or seen by anybody again.
417
00:33:21,720 --> 00:33:27,960
The idea of the scroll being lost leaves
the Marquis de Sade devastated.
418
00:33:28,480 --> 00:33:32,300
De Sade was so distraught he claimed to
have wept tears of blood.
419
00:33:32,940 --> 00:33:37,940
Although the exact cause of his death is
unknown, in 1814, with his health
420
00:33:37,940 --> 00:33:43,700
deteriorating, de Sade dies while in
confinement at the Charenton Asylum, and
421
00:33:43,700 --> 00:33:47,180
upon his death, his son tries to erase
his father's legacy.
422
00:33:48,800 --> 00:33:55,340
His son takes the decision that they do
not want to be associated with the work
423
00:33:55,340 --> 00:34:01,290
of his father forevermore. So all the
unpublished work... of the Marquis de
424
00:34:01,290 --> 00:34:02,350
has to be burnt.
425
00:34:02,550 --> 00:34:04,230
It all must be destroyed.
426
00:34:04,450 --> 00:34:06,470
It must never see the light of day.
427
00:34:07,910 --> 00:34:13,170
One of the works to survive, however, is
de Sade's treasured Gospel of Evil.
428
00:34:14,350 --> 00:34:19,330
During the storming of the Bastille, one
of the mob civilians finds it and
429
00:34:19,330 --> 00:34:21,330
decides to sell it on to a wealthy
family.
430
00:34:22,080 --> 00:34:28,880
The 120 days of Sodom remain shrouded in
secrecy until almost 120 years later
431
00:34:28,880 --> 00:34:30,080
in 1904.
432
00:34:30,659 --> 00:34:35,219
And that's when we start to associate it
with misfortune.
433
00:34:36,199 --> 00:34:41,540
Over a century after de Sade's Quill
touches paper, his vile work is
434
00:34:41,540 --> 00:34:44,460
and unleashes a trail of suffering in
its wake.
435
00:34:45,179 --> 00:34:50,159
The manuscript lands on the desk of a
Berlin baith.
436
00:34:50,989 --> 00:34:55,670
sex researcher and psychiatrist named
Ivan Bloch.
437
00:34:56,610 --> 00:35:02,610
And when he is faced with this
manuscript, he decides to
438
00:35:02,610 --> 00:35:04,610
publish it.
439
00:35:05,050 --> 00:35:11,510
Ivan Bloch publishes 100 copies of The
120 Days of Sodom, obscuring his name
440
00:35:11,510 --> 00:35:12,510
with a nom de plume.
441
00:35:16,970 --> 00:35:22,630
That's the pseudonym that Irvin Bloch
decides to publish the manuscript under.
442
00:35:25,150 --> 00:35:31,950
Dr Bloch goes on to establish himself as
one of the first and leading
443
00:35:31,950 --> 00:35:38,950
sexologists of the early 20th century,
and he goes on to publish his own multi
444
00:35:38,950 --> 00:35:42,670
-volume study looking at the science of
sex.
445
00:35:45,290 --> 00:35:47,430
But Bloch's fate is cut short.
446
00:35:47,750 --> 00:35:53,210
After just three volumes are published,
he dies unexpectedly at the age of 50.
447
00:35:55,570 --> 00:35:58,930
He ends up dying as he's writing this.
448
00:35:59,370 --> 00:36:06,330
So we have to think, does this 120 days
carry some sort of negative
449
00:36:06,330 --> 00:36:11,670
energy with it? And did this energy end
up affecting Bloch?
450
00:36:14,280 --> 00:36:19,560
It's as if Marquis de Sould himself is
acting out in vengeance for his scroll
451
00:36:19,560 --> 00:36:21,580
being publicized without his permission.
452
00:36:23,060 --> 00:36:25,800
Is there something more sinister at work
here?
453
00:36:27,680 --> 00:36:33,460
After Bloch dies, a couple that were
very much part of the avant -garde
454
00:36:33,460 --> 00:36:40,020
in France, Viscount Charles de Noailles
and his wife Marie -Laure, they acquired
455
00:36:40,020 --> 00:36:41,500
the 120 Days of Song.
456
00:36:42,190 --> 00:36:46,550
Now, they're not just intrigued by the
content, and yes, they are intrigued by
457
00:36:46,550 --> 00:36:53,130
the content, but bizarrely, Marie Lohr
is a direct descendant of Marquis de
458
00:36:53,130 --> 00:36:54,130
Sade.
459
00:36:56,730 --> 00:37:00,590
Charles and Marie Lohr kept the
manuscript locked away in their library
460
00:37:00,870 --> 00:37:05,470
but every now and again, at their
exclusive soirees, they'd unravel the
461
00:37:05,470 --> 00:37:08,110
parchment to feed the imagination of
their guests.
462
00:37:09,930 --> 00:37:15,510
Charles and Marie Lohr, entertain a host
of members from the avant -garde
463
00:37:15,510 --> 00:37:21,750
movement, including the Spanish
filmmaker Buñuel and Salvador Dali, the
464
00:37:21,870 --> 00:37:22,749
of course.
465
00:37:22,750 --> 00:37:29,550
As his work becomes better known and
spreads especially among other
466
00:37:29,550 --> 00:37:36,490
people who think of themselves as free
thinkers, the Marquis de Sade's own
467
00:37:36,490 --> 00:37:39,650
reputation goes from being...
468
00:37:40,080 --> 00:37:45,820
a shadowy figure in the past about whom
his own family was ashamed, to someone
469
00:37:45,820 --> 00:37:48,860
who is venerated in certain circles.
470
00:37:50,020 --> 00:37:55,160
But Marie's celebration of sexual
freedom was cut short when she dies
471
00:37:55,160 --> 00:37:56,160
an embolism.
472
00:37:56,680 --> 00:38:02,040
Heartbroken and alone, Charles stows the
scroll away, but he too dies a little
473
00:38:02,040 --> 00:38:03,120
over a decade later.
474
00:38:04,260 --> 00:38:08,840
Was it just bad luck, or was it the
cursed scroll claiming more souls?
475
00:38:11,370 --> 00:38:15,130
When Charles and Marie die, the scroll
is passed down to their daughter,
476
00:38:15,210 --> 00:38:16,210
Natalie.
477
00:38:17,610 --> 00:38:23,030
And like her parents, she circulates
this manuscript at parties.
478
00:38:25,490 --> 00:38:29,890
Are the words on the scroll so powerful
it can conjure deceit?
479
00:38:30,190 --> 00:38:34,810
As Natalie learns, indulging in this
forbidden fruit has its repercussions.
480
00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:40,520
Natalie is the victim of a harsh
betrayal when the friend smuggles the
481
00:38:40,520 --> 00:38:43,700
manuscript to Switzerland and sells it
to the highest bidder.
482
00:38:44,500 --> 00:38:51,140
Natalie files a lawsuit in the French
court to get the scroll back and the
483
00:38:51,140 --> 00:38:57,140
agree with her. They demand that the
scroll must be returned to its rightful
484
00:38:57,140 --> 00:38:58,140
owner.
485
00:38:58,380 --> 00:39:02,100
The problem for Natalie is that the
scroll...
486
00:39:02,590 --> 00:39:07,630
Being in Switzerland, she couldn't
automatically get the scroll back. What
487
00:39:07,630 --> 00:39:11,650
had to do was then launch an action in
the Swiss court.
488
00:39:11,870 --> 00:39:17,870
And, of course, all of this takes an
enormous personal toll on Natalie as
489
00:39:17,950 --> 00:39:24,910
a hugely emotional burden that she has
to carry. And one might imagine, one
490
00:39:24,910 --> 00:39:30,130
could even speculate, that this is the
curse of the scroll at work.
491
00:39:30,860 --> 00:39:35,100
The Swiss court rules against the
Noailles family, and their prized
492
00:39:35,100 --> 00:39:36,960
vanishes into the antique market.
493
00:39:37,480 --> 00:39:41,740
Passing through the hands of collectors
for over a decade, the scroll doesn't
494
00:39:41,740 --> 00:39:44,180
see the light of day again until 2014.
495
00:39:46,180 --> 00:39:53,160
In 2014, we have Gerard Lertier, who
purchases the scroll at
496
00:39:53,160 --> 00:39:54,118
an auction.
497
00:39:54,120 --> 00:39:59,360
He's an antiques dealer from Paris, but
he's not an average antiques dealer.
498
00:40:00,030 --> 00:40:05,170
He is the king of manuscripts. He's able
to turn paper into gold, as it were,
499
00:40:05,290 --> 00:40:09,430
and was a great collector of many
letters and manuscripts.
500
00:40:09,750 --> 00:40:14,830
He owned letters from famous people like
Frida Kahlo and JFK.
501
00:40:15,690 --> 00:40:20,790
L 'Héritier added the Sade scroll to his
collection at a cost of over 7 million
502
00:40:20,790 --> 00:40:21,790
euros.
503
00:40:22,930 --> 00:40:27,790
The year of L 'Héritier's purchase also
happens to mark the bicentennial of the
504
00:40:27,790 --> 00:40:28,930
Marquis de Sade's death.
505
00:40:29,340 --> 00:40:32,700
the perfect excuse to display his work
in a lavish museum.
506
00:40:33,100 --> 00:40:37,660
The exhibit would attract crowds from
across France, but would it also attract
507
00:40:37,660 --> 00:40:38,660
misfortune?
508
00:40:40,260 --> 00:40:46,220
So now he's in possession of this
manuscript, and his life starts to
509
00:40:46,220 --> 00:40:49,220
go to hell in a handbasket at this
point.
510
00:40:51,320 --> 00:40:56,580
One autumn day, as visitors and antique
patrons gawk at de Sade's scrolls,
511
00:40:57,150 --> 00:41:00,750
French officers storm the museum and
seize Laritier's collection.
512
00:41:01,110 --> 00:41:07,150
He is arrested and accused of scamming
18 ,000 clients out of nearly €1
513
00:41:08,350 --> 00:41:14,990
He's accused of undertaking a Ponzi
scheme or a pyramid scheme, the
514
00:41:14,990 --> 00:41:20,010
idea that he could return greater
investments on his manuscripts.
515
00:41:21,070 --> 00:41:23,950
Laritier's career is ravaged before his
eyes.
516
00:41:24,910 --> 00:41:31,470
He ends up being arrested and charged
with fraud. He set up
517
00:41:31,470 --> 00:41:38,090
a Ponzi scheme that was considered the
largest ever in France.
518
00:41:38,490 --> 00:41:43,430
Local antiquarians shun him from the
industry, and people scrutinize his
519
00:41:43,430 --> 00:41:49,590
move. Just like the nefarious Marquis,
Le Ritier is ousted from Paris' affluent
520
00:41:49,590 --> 00:41:50,590
social circles.
521
00:41:50,810 --> 00:41:53,250
Is de Sade's sinful scroll to blame?
522
00:41:54,190 --> 00:41:59,890
He did later wonder whether perhaps it
was cursed and if he had never touched
523
00:41:59,890 --> 00:42:03,790
it, whether he would have befallen such
misfortune.
524
00:42:06,350 --> 00:42:07,870
Is there a curse?
525
00:42:08,670 --> 00:42:09,670
Maybe.
526
00:42:10,410 --> 00:42:12,990
Did he bring some of this on himself?
527
00:42:13,910 --> 00:42:19,910
100%. But it's interesting to note that
anybody that has actually
528
00:42:19,910 --> 00:42:22,490
purchased or published
529
00:42:23,190 --> 00:42:28,590
120 days of Sodom ends up having some
kind of negative thing happen in their
530
00:42:28,590 --> 00:42:34,210
life. Could this be a manifestation of
the Marquis de Sade's wrath who had his
531
00:42:34,210 --> 00:42:37,350
precious magnum opus torn away from him?
532
00:42:38,030 --> 00:42:42,190
There certainly was a reputation about
the Marquis de Sade, even during his own
533
00:42:42,190 --> 00:42:48,230
lifetime, that he was engaging not only
in sexual experimentation, but that was
534
00:42:48,230 --> 00:42:53,030
also a sign that he was engaged in the
occult and these kind of arcane
535
00:42:53,030 --> 00:42:59,670
practices. And I think in that sense,
that could infuse the book itself as
536
00:42:59,670 --> 00:43:03,370
sort of container of a malevolent
energy.
537
00:43:03,650 --> 00:43:06,990
The content of this novel was so
horrifying.
538
00:43:07,710 --> 00:43:13,570
that it was banned in different
countries across the globe at different
539
00:43:13,570 --> 00:43:14,890
throughout history.
540
00:43:15,190 --> 00:43:20,110
When something is banned, when something
becomes inappropriate or illegal to
541
00:43:20,110 --> 00:43:26,550
read, to use, to listen to, it's meant
to provide a level of control
542
00:43:26,550 --> 00:43:29,170
for those who might not be able to
control themselves.
543
00:43:29,650 --> 00:43:33,230
But at the same time, that means that
for some people that becomes the
544
00:43:33,230 --> 00:43:34,230
fruit.
545
00:43:36,250 --> 00:43:40,850
Desard's novel is deemed to be a
national treasure, a far cry from its
546
00:43:40,850 --> 00:43:41,850
past.
547
00:43:42,250 --> 00:43:46,190
Now in the government's possession, it
will likely make its rounds between
548
00:43:46,190 --> 00:43:49,290
researchers, critics and exhibits in the
years ahead.
549
00:43:49,610 --> 00:43:51,370
But admirers beware.
550
00:43:52,890 --> 00:43:59,510
It's almost like the words on the page
and the images they conjure
551
00:43:59,510 --> 00:44:05,930
generate... this negativity that filters
into everyday life.
552
00:44:06,370 --> 00:44:11,750
In the end, the Marquis absolves
himself, writing, It is not my mode of
553
00:44:11,750 --> 00:44:15,750
that has caused my misfortune. It is the
mode of thought of others.
554
00:44:15,970 --> 00:44:22,710
One could speculate that the mere act of
sharing the story activates a
555
00:44:22,710 --> 00:44:25,350
curse that is inherent in this book.
50798
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