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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:06,360 A Stone Age mummy emerges from the icy Alps and unleashes a spell of death for 2 00:00:06,360 --> 00:00:08,020 those who dare to get too close. 3 00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:12,360 As many as seven people are believed to have been part of this crusade or 4 00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:13,760 suffering illness and death. 5 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:16,340 Is there something more sinister at work here? 6 00:00:17,320 --> 00:00:22,980 An ancient city in Afghanistan is reduced to rubble, but the souls of its 7 00:00:22,980 --> 00:00:26,780 citizens remain eternally screaming in the dead of night. 8 00:00:28,120 --> 00:00:32,420 that you can still hear the screams likely is due to how they were all 9 00:00:32,420 --> 00:00:37,740 slaughtered. A gruesome story penned on a centuries -old scroll makes its way 10 00:00:37,740 --> 00:00:41,380 across Europe, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. 11 00:00:41,700 --> 00:00:47,900 Every single time, it seems like the person who has the manuscript has 12 00:00:47,900 --> 00:00:51,640 fallen on some sort of misfortune. 13 00:00:51,980 --> 00:00:55,100 Is this the curse of the scroll at work? 14 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:30,940 In a laboratory in Austria, scientist Rainer Henn is one of the first people 15 00:01:30,940 --> 00:01:35,500 touch a mummified corpse, which his team had retrieved from the Alps mountain 16 00:01:35,500 --> 00:01:36,760 range in Europe. 17 00:01:38,400 --> 00:01:43,700 For the past few months, he has studied every inch of the corpse, and now he's 18 00:01:43,700 --> 00:01:47,260 ready to present his findings at a highly anticipated conference. 19 00:01:48,880 --> 00:01:52,400 But Rainer Henn never makes it to the conference. 20 00:01:52,840 --> 00:01:56,960 On his way... He's killed in a head -on collision. 21 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:05,080 Hen is the first of many people to meet an untimely death after studying this 22 00:02:05,080 --> 00:02:10,020 mysterious mummy. Those closest to the corpse have soon joined it in the 23 00:02:10,020 --> 00:02:11,020 afterlife. 24 00:02:12,160 --> 00:02:17,180 But who do these remains belong to and could they carry a lethal curse? 25 00:02:30,190 --> 00:02:36,950 In 1991, two German tourists are trekking the Alps, the border Italy 26 00:02:36,950 --> 00:02:40,990 and Austria, and they take a shortcut down a ridge. 27 00:02:41,650 --> 00:02:48,070 And undergoing this shortcut, they come across this eerie, strange 28 00:02:48,070 --> 00:02:54,310 sight. In the remote region known as the Erdstall Alps, the hikers step closer 29 00:02:54,310 --> 00:02:57,290 to a figure protruding from a cocoon of ice. 30 00:02:57,590 --> 00:02:59,030 Much to their horror. 31 00:02:59,340 --> 00:03:04,160 They discover it to be a dead body, its brown leathery skin preserved by the 32 00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:05,160 alpine climate. 33 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:09,580 Could it be a fellow hiker? And how long have they been lying here? 34 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:15,300 They had no idea the age of it at the time because in the Alps, the air is 35 00:03:15,300 --> 00:03:19,740 that bodies can mummify more quickly. So the assumption was, of course, this is 36 00:03:19,740 --> 00:03:22,920 a poor hiker perhaps who lost their way. 37 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:27,300 But the true identity of the Iceman is far more shocking. 38 00:03:28,090 --> 00:03:34,550 As an archaeologist, I think it's one of the most interesting and amazing 39 00:03:34,550 --> 00:03:36,630 finds of our lifetime. 40 00:03:37,350 --> 00:03:41,950 A crew of researchers, journalists and mountaineers are called in to retrieve 41 00:03:41,950 --> 00:03:42,950 the remains. 42 00:03:43,090 --> 00:03:47,690 They break the earth still mummy free from the ice and transport him to a lab. 43 00:03:49,150 --> 00:03:55,110 There were quite a number of objects in the local vicinity of where he was. 44 00:03:56,330 --> 00:03:59,010 It was a staggeringly important discovery. 45 00:04:01,550 --> 00:04:05,670 They discovered that it was, in fact, thousands of years older than they had 46 00:04:05,670 --> 00:04:06,670 thought. 47 00:04:06,850 --> 00:04:13,010 Initial examinations confirm him to be a prehistoric man, one that lived 5 ,300 48 00:04:13,010 --> 00:04:14,010 years ago. 49 00:04:14,930 --> 00:04:18,450 Ötzi is named after the Utzal Alps, where he was found. 50 00:04:19,149 --> 00:04:25,090 Researchers discover that Utsi is 5 foot 3 inches tall, 110 pounds and 51 00:04:25,090 --> 00:04:27,990 approximately 45 years old at the time of death. 52 00:04:28,770 --> 00:04:34,250 This ancient Iceman predates ancient Greece, Stonehenge and even the Great 53 00:04:34,250 --> 00:04:35,250 Pyramids of Giza. 54 00:04:35,450 --> 00:04:40,250 It is the oldest human mummy to ever be found in Europe and one of the greatest 55 00:04:40,250 --> 00:04:43,370 archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. 56 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:48,720 It was a really dramatic moment for everyone involved, and it came to be 57 00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:53,000 important for changing our understanding of human societies at that time. 58 00:04:55,800 --> 00:05:01,220 Determining just how Ötzi died, however, will take years of study and claim the 59 00:05:01,220 --> 00:05:06,740 lives of many along the way, the first of whom is scientist Rainer Henn. 60 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:14,760 Rainer Henn was a forensic pathologist and he was part of the team that went 61 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:21,760 to retrieve Otzi, taking him from the frozen ground and placing him in a body 62 00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:22,760 bag. 63 00:05:23,620 --> 00:05:28,700 Henn, in the role of lead forensic investigator, is tasked with unravelling 64 00:05:28,700 --> 00:05:31,840 Otzi's origin story and his frozen final days. 65 00:05:36,300 --> 00:05:41,360 But dead men don't speak, and they don't give lectures either. On his way to 66 00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:44,360 present his findings, he was killed in a car accident. 67 00:05:49,220 --> 00:05:54,440 Could breaking the ancient mummy free from the frozen ground have unleashed a 68 00:05:54,440 --> 00:05:55,800 deadly curse? 69 00:05:56,720 --> 00:06:00,800 Could the brush of Hen's bare hand have provoked the dead man's wrath? 70 00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:09,380 As the community grieves Hen's untimely death, trouble is brewing in the Alps. 71 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:17,220 Kurt Fritz was from Alpine Search and Rescue and it was his task to get 72 00:06:17,220 --> 00:06:24,040 the researchers to the body of Oxy and then to take that body and get it 73 00:06:24,040 --> 00:06:29,640 down the mountainside. And he is called out to rescue some people in trouble. 74 00:06:30,100 --> 00:06:32,060 And that's when suddenly... 75 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:33,700 Mother Nature strikes. 76 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:38,960 A vicious rumble echoes in the distance. 77 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:43,540 Within minutes, a massive avalanche pummels Fritz's team. 78 00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:46,940 One by one, the climbers emerge from the bank. 79 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:49,520 All except for Fritz. 80 00:06:50,840 --> 00:06:55,640 This second death in connection with Ötzi has led some people to wonder about 81 00:06:55,640 --> 00:06:56,780 whether there is a curse. 82 00:06:57,340 --> 00:07:02,740 He's an experienced mountain climber. He's a hiker. He's got good physical 83 00:07:02,740 --> 00:07:05,380 strength. He's got knowledge of the conditions. 84 00:07:05,780 --> 00:07:09,900 Yet, of his entire party, he is the only one that perishes. 85 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:12,640 Is it the curse of Ötzi? 86 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:21,020 Fritz is laid to rest as researchers continue to delicately unravel the 87 00:07:21,020 --> 00:07:22,020 past. 88 00:07:22,030 --> 00:07:26,710 News of the discovery ripples through the scientific community, but journalist 89 00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:30,510 Rainer Holtz wants to broadcast the story around the globe. 90 00:07:30,890 --> 00:07:37,630 Rainer Holtz is an Austrian journalist who has exclusive access to filming the 91 00:07:37,630 --> 00:07:43,090 extrication of Oxy from where he's been for thousands of years. 92 00:07:43,410 --> 00:07:50,350 And he is able to relay those pictures on an exclusive basis to the world. 93 00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:57,140 Shortly after the film airs, Holt succumbs to an aggressive brain tumor, 94 00:07:57,140 --> 00:08:02,600 the third fatality from Mars' recovery crew. With his death comes the first 95 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:05,240 inkling of panic and a deluge of rumors. 96 00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:10,420 Could disturbing the Iceman slumber have unleashed a dangerous curse? 97 00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:17,160 It's a very old fear of human beings that if you desecrate... 98 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:21,920 the resting places of the dead, they are going to take revenge one way or the 99 00:08:21,920 --> 00:08:22,920 other. 100 00:08:23,260 --> 00:08:28,520 The interesting thing about the Utsi mummy is that the idea of a curse came 101 00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:33,400 about for it being a mummy, but it's not the same thing as the Egyptian mummies. 102 00:08:33,460 --> 00:08:38,360 It wasn't set up in a certain way. It's not in a burial chamber with curses 103 00:08:38,360 --> 00:08:44,280 inscribed on it. Yet by this time, that's already in our public psyche, 104 00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:46,200 mummies and curses are connected. 105 00:08:47,660 --> 00:08:52,200 And so when you have an idea like that, what you end up getting is a bit of a 106 00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:55,280 confirmation bias. You start looking for things. 107 00:08:55,780 --> 00:08:59,240 So a bad thing happens, it's a scrap to the mummy. A bad thing happens to 108 00:08:59,240 --> 00:09:02,440 somebody else related to it, it's also a scrap to the mummy. And it builds up 109 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:04,640 this whole idea of a mummy's curse. 110 00:09:05,100 --> 00:09:07,760 For a few years, the death seemed to stop. 111 00:09:08,340 --> 00:09:12,960 Perhaps it wasn't a curse after all, but just an odd string of coincidences. 112 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:19,330 Still. Many remain wary of getting too close for fear that their life could be 113 00:09:19,330 --> 00:09:20,330 next. 114 00:09:20,770 --> 00:09:25,810 Mountaineer Helmut Simon, on the other hand, refuses to let go, having been the 115 00:09:25,810 --> 00:09:27,990 first to discover the mummy in 1991. 116 00:09:29,010 --> 00:09:33,870 He develops a special bond with his prehistoric brother and routinely hikes 117 00:09:33,870 --> 00:09:35,230 path to the Iceman's grave. 118 00:09:37,030 --> 00:09:43,390 Simon is one of the mountaineers who chanced upon the body of Oxy. 119 00:09:43,910 --> 00:09:50,530 And he developed a kind of strong spiritual connection with this ancient 120 00:09:52,350 --> 00:09:57,170 Simon is completely charmed by Ötzi to the extent that he makes several 121 00:09:57,170 --> 00:10:01,490 pilgrimages each year to the museum that houses the cadaver of Ötzi. 122 00:10:03,490 --> 00:10:08,950 He is forging this special bond with this warrior of 5 ,300 years. 123 00:10:10,030 --> 00:10:15,430 But he also develops a legal connection because he goes to the courts, 124 00:10:15,490 --> 00:10:17,830 basically, to get compensation. 125 00:10:18,330 --> 00:10:24,410 He wants recognition that it was he who found Otzi, the Iceman. 126 00:10:25,650 --> 00:10:31,370 One clear morning, Simon straps on his boots and departs for a solo alpine 127 00:10:31,510 --> 00:10:33,590 as he's done many times before. 128 00:10:36,050 --> 00:10:39,030 Suddenly, a freak blizzard strikes the region. 129 00:10:41,070 --> 00:10:44,010 His wife and children anxiously await his return. 130 00:10:44,590 --> 00:10:48,350 But as night sets in, they're forced to call search and rescue. 131 00:10:49,390 --> 00:10:53,610 In the three days that the search party is out looking for Simon, half a meter 132 00:10:53,610 --> 00:10:54,610 of snow falls. 133 00:10:55,330 --> 00:11:01,770 So everyone at that point is very skeptical that Simon's actually going to 134 00:11:01,770 --> 00:11:02,770 it out alive. 135 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:08,040 More than a week passes before a hunter stumbles upon Simon's body. It's 136 00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:12,740 presumed that the hiker fell to his death and landed in an eerie but 137 00:11:12,740 --> 00:11:17,400 pose. When the search and rescue team finally reaches Simon, they find that 138 00:11:17,400 --> 00:11:22,780 body is in the exact same position that Utsi was in. 139 00:11:26,940 --> 00:11:30,660 Is this mimicry evidence of a curse at play? 140 00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:35,500 Or is this just a normal resting position for somebody who's on the verge 141 00:11:35,500 --> 00:11:36,500 death? 142 00:11:37,840 --> 00:11:40,260 He's face down with his arm under his head. 143 00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:44,400 People tend to feel more comfortable laying on their stomachs than on their 144 00:11:44,400 --> 00:11:49,940 backs. So it could just be that with his last energy, this is the way he ended 145 00:11:49,940 --> 00:11:53,220 up. And that may be what happened to Ötzi as well. 146 00:11:54,260 --> 00:11:55,720 It was so similar. 147 00:11:56,020 --> 00:11:58,000 So similar to the positioning. 148 00:11:59,100 --> 00:12:01,000 Was Otzi sending a message? 149 00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:05,960 The mysterious incidents return in full force. 150 00:12:06,280 --> 00:12:11,320 One hour after Simon's funeral, the head of the mountain rescue team dispatched 151 00:12:11,320 --> 00:12:15,540 to find the hiker suffers an unexpected yet fatal heart attack. 152 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:23,180 Dieter Warnicke was 45 years old when he died. 153 00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:30,590 His death goes a long way in proving to a lot of people around the world, 154 00:12:30,690 --> 00:12:32,350 that this curse is legit. 155 00:12:34,030 --> 00:12:35,910 For some, the curse is confirmed. 156 00:12:36,270 --> 00:12:38,510 For others, the curse is a joke. 157 00:12:39,450 --> 00:12:45,670 Conrad Spindler is one of the scientists working on the Ötzi project. 158 00:12:45,950 --> 00:12:50,030 And while he's working, the team around him are joking about the curse. 159 00:12:50,490 --> 00:12:54,030 And nobody believes it, of course. It's just silliness. 160 00:12:54,350 --> 00:12:57,710 And in jest, he says, watch out, I'm going to be next. 161 00:12:59,660 --> 00:13:02,900 Perhaps the sceptical scientist spoke too soon. 162 00:13:03,320 --> 00:13:07,200 He's joking around. He says, oh, I might be the one that's next. And then 163 00:13:07,200 --> 00:13:08,540 several days later, he dies. 164 00:13:08,900 --> 00:13:12,740 Although the official cause of death is complications from multiple sclerosis, 165 00:13:12,940 --> 00:13:15,400 this coincidence again points to the curse. 166 00:13:15,760 --> 00:13:22,420 It seems pretty convincing that it could be indeed a curse. 167 00:13:23,440 --> 00:13:28,220 For the brave investigators that continue to probe into Ötzi's past, a 168 00:13:28,220 --> 00:13:29,700 breakthrough is on the horizon. 169 00:13:30,200 --> 00:13:33,540 X -rays and a CT scan reveal signs of an attack. 170 00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:38,100 Once they were able to do a full examination of the body, they were able 171 00:13:38,100 --> 00:13:41,980 discover that this was someone who had probably been murdered. 172 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:48,720 It's an archaeological study turned cold case, perhaps the coldest in human 173 00:13:48,720 --> 00:13:52,900 history. They found evidence of trauma to his head. 174 00:13:55,430 --> 00:13:58,270 They found an arrowhead in his shoulder. 175 00:13:59,050 --> 00:14:03,750 Taking a closer look at the arrow in his left shoulder, we can see it's actually 176 00:14:03,750 --> 00:14:04,970 cut through an artery. 177 00:14:05,750 --> 00:14:10,350 An injury to this degree could have led to a lot of blood loss, shock to the 178 00:14:10,350 --> 00:14:12,550 system, and even a heart attack. 179 00:14:14,410 --> 00:14:19,030 More pieces of the puzzle are revealed when another team conducts DNA analysis 180 00:14:19,030 --> 00:14:20,270 on Ertzi's body. 181 00:14:20,680 --> 00:14:24,300 revealing the presence of blood from at least four other people. 182 00:14:24,740 --> 00:14:29,600 These findings have led some to speculate that Ötzi had claimed more 183 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:30,600 when he was alive. 184 00:14:31,100 --> 00:14:36,100 Perhaps he was in a battle and killed others before receiving his fatal wound. 185 00:14:36,520 --> 00:14:42,680 Many hoped that solving this cold case would bring an end to the curse, 186 00:14:42,900 --> 00:14:46,040 but unfortunately this wasn't the case. 187 00:14:48,520 --> 00:14:52,820 As many as seven people are believed to have been part of this curse, or are 188 00:14:52,820 --> 00:14:57,860 suffering illness and death as a result of it. The last on the list, most 189 00:14:57,860 --> 00:14:59,360 recent, was Tom Loy. 190 00:15:00,440 --> 00:15:07,120 Tom Loy is an American molecular archaeologist and is in charge of 191 00:15:07,120 --> 00:15:11,300 bloodstains found in Otzi's clothes and weapons in 1992. 192 00:15:12,140 --> 00:15:18,090 That same year, Loy is diagnosed with a very rare... blood disorder. 193 00:15:18,970 --> 00:15:23,770 Loy's research is crucial for cracking the case of the mummy's killing, but 194 00:15:23,770 --> 00:15:24,770 he isn't spared. 195 00:15:25,150 --> 00:15:31,870 In 2005, Loy's disease engulfs him, and he is deemed the seventh victim of 196 00:15:31,870 --> 00:15:32,870 Ötzi's spree. 197 00:15:33,330 --> 00:15:38,170 Today, Ötzi rests in a refrigerator room of the South Tyrol Archaeological 198 00:15:38,170 --> 00:15:42,510 Museum in Italy, attracting over 300 ,000 visitors a year. 199 00:15:42,890 --> 00:15:46,310 The wise will keep their distance from the Stone Age wonder. 200 00:15:47,180 --> 00:15:50,740 But no one knows when the Iceman's vengeance will stir again. 201 00:16:01,160 --> 00:16:07,020 Here lie the ruins of Shari Golgola, an ancient citadel that was once the 202 00:16:07,020 --> 00:16:09,740 beating heart of Afghanistan's Bamiyan Valley. 203 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:13,920 Today, all that remains are the ashes of an empire. 204 00:16:16,650 --> 00:16:22,950 Shari Gogola is based in modern -day Afghanistan in the Bamiyan Valley, and 205 00:16:22,950 --> 00:16:28,710 you go there today, all you're going to see is a pile of dusty bricks on a 206 00:16:28,710 --> 00:16:34,250 hillside. It certainly doesn't suggest what it once was, which was a bustling 207 00:16:34,250 --> 00:16:40,690 metropolis on the Silk Road. A huge amount of money passed through this 208 00:16:40,790 --> 00:16:42,730 which became immensely rich. 209 00:16:43,090 --> 00:16:49,790 In the 13th century, A brutal siege wiped the city off the 210 00:16:49,790 --> 00:16:53,250 face of the map and it was never rebuilt again. 211 00:16:53,690 --> 00:16:58,090 All that remains here is rubble and yet this place still attracts people. 212 00:16:58,810 --> 00:17:05,569 Many are curious about the strange phenomena that occurs when the sun falls 213 00:17:06,190 --> 00:17:11,670 Its now decaying walls stand quiet during the day but dusk brings the 214 00:17:11,670 --> 00:17:14,510 fear and agony, the howls of its victims. 215 00:17:17,290 --> 00:17:24,069 The eerie history of this site has brought in researchers and tourists 216 00:17:24,069 --> 00:17:30,970 who claim that they can hear the disembodied screams coming from this 217 00:17:30,970 --> 00:17:32,230 once proud city. 218 00:17:33,470 --> 00:17:38,810 Known as the City of Screams, the agonising cries of its former citizens 219 00:17:38,810 --> 00:17:40,750 been heard echoing throughout the valley. 220 00:17:41,210 --> 00:17:45,930 and few dare to step inside the place when dark. The ruins of Shari Gokula in 221 00:17:45,930 --> 00:17:52,370 Afghanistan are the site of a major historical massacre. 222 00:17:53,010 --> 00:17:59,610 And massacre sites are places that are often 223 00:17:59,610 --> 00:18:04,570 associated with lingering ghosts or spirits. 224 00:18:05,870 --> 00:18:10,550 The myth that you can still hear the screams likely is due to... 225 00:18:10,840 --> 00:18:12,140 how they were all slaughtered. 226 00:18:20,620 --> 00:18:26,280 Enter 13th century warlord Genghis Khan, renowned for employing ruthless war 227 00:18:26,280 --> 00:18:31,540 tactics in his relentless pursuit of expanding his vast Mongol Empire across 228 00:18:31,540 --> 00:18:32,820 Asia and beyond. 229 00:18:33,900 --> 00:18:38,060 Genghis Khan was leading through fear. 230 00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:43,940 And he was conquering through fear. And the idea being that if you have a 231 00:18:43,940 --> 00:18:49,000 reputation and are known to do terrible, terrible things, you're less likely to 232 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:50,080 going to have resistance. 233 00:18:51,740 --> 00:18:58,680 By the year 1221, the forces of Genghis Khan are bearing down on the 234 00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:01,080 borders of the Khwarezmian Empire. 235 00:19:01,820 --> 00:19:06,820 This medieval empire in Central Asia played a significant role on the Silk 236 00:19:06,820 --> 00:19:09,460 trade route connecting Asia to the Middle East. 237 00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:15,140 For over a century, the Khwarezmian Empire enjoyed a prominent role in both 238 00:19:15,140 --> 00:19:16,300 commerce and culture. 239 00:19:16,780 --> 00:19:20,500 However, Genghis Khan has his sights set on the region. 240 00:19:22,840 --> 00:19:27,280 Shah Muhammad II is the ruler of the Khwarezmian Empire. 241 00:19:28,160 --> 00:19:32,260 And Genghis Khan sends out an army to hunt him down. 242 00:19:33,400 --> 00:19:40,040 The Shah has other ideas and decides instead to name his son, Jalal al -Din, 243 00:19:40,240 --> 00:19:42,860 as the successor and flees the region. 244 00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:49,420 To wipe out the successor of the mighty Shah, Genghis appoints his own kin to 245 00:19:49,420 --> 00:19:54,960 the mission. His favorite grandson, Mutu Khan, is sent ahead to pillage the city 246 00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:55,960 of Shari Zohar. 247 00:19:56,220 --> 00:19:57,680 and execute its leader. 248 00:19:57,980 --> 00:20:04,920 He sends his 15 -year -old grandson to Shari Zohak, giving the boy a chance to 249 00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:11,780 lead a military conquest himself as part of the practice of being a 250 00:20:11,780 --> 00:20:12,780 military leader. 251 00:20:13,500 --> 00:20:16,600 It's a decision Grandpa Genghis may soon regret. 252 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:21,800 Anxious to prove himself, Muta Khan leads the Mongol army into the Bamiyan 253 00:20:21,800 --> 00:20:24,160 Valley to the city of Shari Zohak. 254 00:20:24,570 --> 00:20:27,390 But Muta Khan's military career is cut short. 255 00:20:27,730 --> 00:20:28,870 She's hit by an arrow. 256 00:20:30,410 --> 00:20:37,210 The story makes it seem as if this particular arrow sort of comes out of 257 00:20:37,210 --> 00:20:39,510 nowhere, isn't in a hail with the others. 258 00:20:40,970 --> 00:20:47,770 And so there's this sense of it being a shock that this leader, this boy, 259 00:20:47,930 --> 00:20:53,240 is the one who's killed. When word reaches Genghis Khan... that his 260 00:20:53,240 --> 00:20:58,260 grandson has been killed, he's absolutely outraged. 261 00:20:58,460 --> 00:21:03,520 Genghis descends on the Bamiyan Valley in a fit of fury, vowing to avenge his 262 00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:04,800 beloved grandson's death. 263 00:21:05,020 --> 00:21:09,220 He orders his army to kill every living thing in its path. 264 00:21:09,580 --> 00:21:11,520 When he said, kill everyone. 265 00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:16,540 Kill every child, kill every beast. And this is what happened over the course of 266 00:21:16,540 --> 00:21:19,520 several days, that they destroyed the entire place. 267 00:21:19,760 --> 00:21:26,740 And this was to visibly manifest his power, but also the anger of an 268 00:21:26,740 --> 00:21:27,740 grandfather. 269 00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:30,700 It's still called the Red City. 270 00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:35,540 to this day, because it was a city bathed in the blood of the slaughtered 271 00:21:35,540 --> 00:21:40,620 civilians, the slaughtered animals, every living creature in the city, and 272 00:21:40,620 --> 00:21:42,900 walls were reportedly stained with the blood. 273 00:21:43,360 --> 00:21:47,760 Genghis's army sweeped the valley like a tsunami before they reached the Shah, 274 00:21:47,960 --> 00:21:51,800 who had fled to the impenetrable city of Shari Golgola. 275 00:21:52,360 --> 00:21:56,780 Shari Golgola, that became the next target of Genghis Khan. 276 00:21:57,500 --> 00:22:01,820 For understandable reasons, he now wanted to go after the Shah. So his 277 00:22:01,820 --> 00:22:06,460 revenge his grandson and also pursue his power and take over the empire meant 278 00:22:06,460 --> 00:22:08,260 that he had to go to the seat of power itself. 279 00:22:08,620 --> 00:22:12,680 Shari Gurgola was a heavily fortified city. 280 00:22:12,960 --> 00:22:17,660 It's said to have had five walls and three moats. This was intended to be 281 00:22:17,660 --> 00:22:24,580 absolutely impregnable to protect the population, but also to protect the 282 00:22:24,580 --> 00:22:26,920 enormous wealth within its walls. 283 00:22:27,500 --> 00:22:32,380 The Mongols surround the city, launching attack after attack for months on end. 284 00:22:32,520 --> 00:22:37,560 The failed assaults only fuel Genghis's desire to decimate the city to a point 285 00:22:37,560 --> 00:22:38,560 of no return. 286 00:22:39,260 --> 00:22:45,080 After 48 days of being outside of the city walls, Genghis Khan receives an 287 00:22:45,080 --> 00:22:46,080 with a note. 288 00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:56,260 The note contains an offer from the Shah's disgruntled daughter. 289 00:22:56,720 --> 00:22:58,380 But it comes with two conditions. 290 00:22:58,820 --> 00:23:01,220 Genghis Khan must marry the Shah's daughter. 291 00:23:01,700 --> 00:23:05,440 And secondly, the fortress must remain unharmed. 292 00:23:06,860 --> 00:23:10,040 Why would the daughter of royalty turn on her own empire? 293 00:23:10,540 --> 00:23:16,060 Some claim that the Shah's daughter had fallen in love with Genghis Khan. 294 00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:23,440 His commitment, his bravery, his battle to bring down the city had inspired 295 00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:25,960 awe and subsequently love. 296 00:23:26,600 --> 00:23:32,420 in the shah's daughter it's more likely however that the shah's daughter was 297 00:23:32,420 --> 00:23:38,080 seeking to sabotage shah's reign because he had recently remarried and she 298 00:23:38,080 --> 00:23:44,260 disapproved of that match genghis khan agrees to the jilted daughter's terms 299 00:23:44,260 --> 00:23:48,420 with that the disastrous demise of shari golgola is sealed 300 00:23:48,420 --> 00:23:55,400 shah's daughter directs genghis khan to 301 00:23:55,800 --> 00:24:02,280 dam, a canal that leads into the city. And by doing so, it reveals a secret 302 00:24:02,280 --> 00:24:09,180 entrance. And Genghis Khan gives very clear orders to his army. They were to 303 00:24:09,180 --> 00:24:16,180 go into the city and kill every man, woman and child and even 304 00:24:16,180 --> 00:24:17,180 livestock. 305 00:24:18,510 --> 00:24:23,530 The blood -curdling wails of the innocent are so loud that they 306 00:24:23,530 --> 00:24:25,350 throughout the entire Bamiyan Valley. 307 00:24:25,810 --> 00:24:32,670 This siege is particularly brutal because the people of 308 00:24:32,670 --> 00:24:39,310 Sharia Golgola may very well have been spared, if not for the duplicity of 309 00:24:39,310 --> 00:24:40,310 ruler's daughter. 310 00:24:40,970 --> 00:24:46,150 Deception does not go unpunished. Even Genghis Khan's enabler, the Shah's 311 00:24:46,150 --> 00:24:48,230 daughter, will succumb to his sword. 312 00:24:48,630 --> 00:24:50,910 Genghis Khan murders the Shah's daughter. 313 00:24:51,310 --> 00:24:56,270 And the reason behind it is as simple as he cannot trust her after witnessing 314 00:24:56,270 --> 00:24:58,870 what she did to her father and her people. 315 00:25:00,470 --> 00:25:05,070 Genghis Khan cuts down the Khwarezmian traitor in the final blow of his 316 00:25:05,070 --> 00:25:06,070 merciless quest. 317 00:25:06,290 --> 00:25:09,910 But her father, Jalal al -Din, escapes for now. 318 00:25:10,430 --> 00:25:14,530 But the fall of Shari Golgola marks the collapse of his empire. 319 00:25:15,620 --> 00:25:20,900 The Khwarezmians have vanished from history after the Mongol destruction of 320 00:25:20,900 --> 00:25:21,900 Khwarezmian state. 321 00:25:22,020 --> 00:25:28,160 They vanished from history. This is why this story is so evocative. Over 800 322 00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:34,440 years since the fall of the city, no one has ever re -fortified it, 323 00:25:34,560 --> 00:25:40,520 which makes you wonder whether it is the cries of the dead citizens inside 324 00:25:40,520 --> 00:25:42,600 that stopped people. 325 00:25:43,360 --> 00:25:48,480 from fortifying this once proud, living, breathing city. 326 00:25:49,980 --> 00:25:55,040 Although the once thriving Shari Golgola was reduced to near rubble long ago, 327 00:25:55,280 --> 00:26:00,940 all visitors must do is wait until nightfall to know the remains of this 328 00:26:00,940 --> 00:26:03,180 will never forget its violent demise. 329 00:26:11,660 --> 00:26:18,380 This unassuming 18th century French scroll contains 157 ,000 words written 330 00:26:18,380 --> 00:26:23,500 small they are illegible to the naked eye. But take a closer look and you'll 331 00:26:23,500 --> 00:26:29,640 find a story riddled with violence, torture and misery. A tale so vile that 332 00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:31,780 has become known as the gospel of evil. 333 00:26:32,540 --> 00:26:39,060 It really is an extreme text that would make the most perverted blush. 334 00:26:40,110 --> 00:26:44,610 This manuscript has since become one of the most valuable pieces of erotica in 335 00:26:44,610 --> 00:26:48,850 the world, with ravenous collectors and researchers buying for a glimpse. 336 00:26:49,530 --> 00:26:52,730 Under lock and key, however, is where it belongs. 337 00:26:53,330 --> 00:26:57,970 For those unlucky enough to come into its possession must face an evil that 338 00:26:57,970 --> 00:26:59,310 seeps beyond the page. 339 00:26:59,750 --> 00:27:06,410 Every single time it seems like the person who has the manuscript has... 340 00:27:06,780 --> 00:27:09,900 fallen on some sort of misfortune. 341 00:27:10,140 --> 00:27:16,220 Its latest victim, a Parisian antique dealer who purchased it at an auction 342 00:27:16,220 --> 00:27:20,000 got caught in one of the nation's biggest financial scandals to date. 343 00:27:20,660 --> 00:27:25,580 Could the horrific words on this manuscript be so powerful that they 344 00:27:25,580 --> 00:27:27,960 misfortune to anyone who dares to share it? 345 00:27:29,860 --> 00:27:33,040 Who was the twisted mind behind this manuscript? 346 00:27:33,600 --> 00:27:36,140 And could his written word truly have such power? 347 00:27:37,980 --> 00:27:41,720 This tale of evil begins in the late 1700s. 348 00:27:42,440 --> 00:27:47,060 Marquis de Sade was a French aristocrat who was no stranger to public scandal. 349 00:27:48,360 --> 00:27:54,840 De Sade is known to have hired the services of sex workers and then held 350 00:27:54,840 --> 00:28:01,560 against their will and tortured them in the most appalling, grim ways. And he 351 00:28:01,560 --> 00:28:02,640 was known to the authorities. 352 00:28:04,010 --> 00:28:09,750 He's accused of torturing, even burning some women who he brought into his home, 353 00:28:09,770 --> 00:28:13,230 of kidnapping women, of abusing domestic help. 354 00:28:13,830 --> 00:28:19,750 It was not uncommon for wealthy aristocrats to evade punishment for some 355 00:28:19,750 --> 00:28:20,750 they committed. 356 00:28:20,770 --> 00:28:26,050 But Saeed's immoral acts started to lead people to question what he was doing 357 00:28:26,050 --> 00:28:27,910 and the consequences he should face. 358 00:28:35,340 --> 00:28:37,780 The context here is really important. 359 00:28:38,040 --> 00:28:41,800 This is 18th century Catholic France. 360 00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:49,360 There was a strong presence from the church that was guiding morality in 361 00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:50,119 the country. 362 00:28:50,120 --> 00:28:54,840 And so the more you moved away from the church's teachings, the more immoral the 363 00:28:54,840 --> 00:28:56,020 actions were going to be. 364 00:28:56,280 --> 00:29:02,380 We need to understand the time period. And we also need to understand his life 365 00:29:02,380 --> 00:29:04,140 as a child and his upbringing. 366 00:29:05,450 --> 00:29:09,870 He was raised by nannies and not treated well. 367 00:29:10,170 --> 00:29:15,830 He was beaten. He was whipped. He was locked in wardrobes. He had a really 368 00:29:15,830 --> 00:29:21,210 horrible life as a child. And I think that these things carried through into 369 00:29:21,210 --> 00:29:22,210 adult life. 370 00:29:22,710 --> 00:29:29,020 Perhaps most disturbingly, in 1774, Dasard and his wife become subjects of a 371 00:29:29,020 --> 00:29:33,760 shocking scandal when they reportedly trapped several adolescent servants in 372 00:29:33,760 --> 00:29:38,560 their isolated chateau and exposed them to six weeks of torture and 373 00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:44,100 exploitation. This really was a depraved mind at work. 374 00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:50,760 The very term sadism, that idea of deriving pleasure from inflicting 375 00:29:50,760 --> 00:29:57,280 pain... comes directly from this man, the Marquis de Sade, who, 376 00:29:57,480 --> 00:30:04,040 in his text and in his personal life, was a sadist who 377 00:30:04,040 --> 00:30:10,640 enjoyed whipping and hurting other people for his own sexual gratification. 378 00:30:11,180 --> 00:30:16,160 Each of the Marquis' offences drove more atrocious than the last, soon reaching 379 00:30:16,160 --> 00:30:20,360 a point where even those closest to him refused to turn a blind eye. 380 00:30:21,560 --> 00:30:26,780 Eventually, his mother -in -law ends up turning him in. Saul's own mother -in 381 00:30:26,780 --> 00:30:30,500 -law asks King Louis XVI to issue a royal warrant. 382 00:30:31,340 --> 00:30:34,160 This was just a way of saving grace. 383 00:30:34,520 --> 00:30:40,280 Their wealth, their prestige, their being welcomed at social things was 384 00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:43,140 beginning to be directly affected. 385 00:30:43,420 --> 00:30:46,480 So she put her foot down and turned him in. 386 00:30:48,360 --> 00:30:54,020 In 1777, the Marquis de Sade is captured and imprisoned. 387 00:30:54,520 --> 00:31:01,400 And then in 1784, he is transferred to the dreaded, terrifying 388 00:31:01,400 --> 00:31:02,720 Bastille. 389 00:31:05,620 --> 00:31:12,120 One of the most notorious and formidable prisons in France before the French 390 00:31:12,120 --> 00:31:15,320 Revolution, the Bastille. This is like a fortress. 391 00:31:16,120 --> 00:31:21,420 In Paris, where political prisoners and the most dangerous people are kept. 392 00:31:22,180 --> 00:31:29,000 And it's in the darkness of his fetid, filthy cell that he begins to 393 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:35,420 write this story, 120 Days of Sodom. And he writes it on this enormous scroll 394 00:31:35,420 --> 00:31:36,560 of paper. 395 00:31:36,760 --> 00:31:41,040 And he writes it in tiny, tiny script. 396 00:31:41,560 --> 00:31:43,780 The big, long 40 -foot... 397 00:31:44,270 --> 00:31:48,830 Scroll of paper that he would roll up every night after three or four hours of 398 00:31:48,830 --> 00:31:53,490 writing and hide it away in the wall where he had managed to get out a piece 399 00:31:53,490 --> 00:31:58,210 brickwork and he would hide it so that the officials, the guards would not take 400 00:31:58,210 --> 00:32:02,710 it from him. And you imagine this is by candlelight. It must have completely 401 00:32:02,710 --> 00:32:09,590 destroyed his vision. But nevertheless, he's... He's determined to get every 402 00:32:09,590 --> 00:32:14,370 word down on paper and then get that story out to the public. 403 00:32:18,090 --> 00:32:23,250 Dessard himself describes the text as the most impure tale ever written since 404 00:32:23,250 --> 00:32:24,250 the world began. 405 00:32:24,830 --> 00:32:29,770 Before Dessard can finish the last chapter of his cruel fantasy, his desire 406 00:32:29,770 --> 00:32:34,030 incite chaos overtakes him. One day while at the Bastille... 407 00:32:34,400 --> 00:32:41,040 The Marquis de Sade inspires a riot. He starts shouting and screaming that the 408 00:32:41,040 --> 00:32:44,500 prisoners are being slaughtered by the wardens. 409 00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:49,340 And as a result, he is transferred to the asylum. 410 00:32:50,340 --> 00:32:55,700 De Sade is transferred to the Charenton Asylum, a mental institution on the 411 00:32:55,700 --> 00:32:56,760 outskirts of the city. 412 00:32:57,220 --> 00:33:03,280 Just ten days later, an angry mob swarms the Bastille. The French Revolution has 413 00:33:03,280 --> 00:33:04,280 begun. 414 00:33:04,300 --> 00:33:07,360 The prison is looted and the manuscript is lost. 415 00:33:12,680 --> 00:33:17,320 After the storming of the Bastille, Thord believes that his work has been 416 00:33:17,320 --> 00:33:21,340 to time and that it will never be published or seen by anybody again. 417 00:33:21,720 --> 00:33:27,960 The idea of the scroll being lost leaves the Marquis de Sade devastated. 418 00:33:28,480 --> 00:33:32,300 De Sade was so distraught he claimed to have wept tears of blood. 419 00:33:32,940 --> 00:33:37,940 Although the exact cause of his death is unknown, in 1814, with his health 420 00:33:37,940 --> 00:33:43,700 deteriorating, de Sade dies while in confinement at the Charenton Asylum, and 421 00:33:43,700 --> 00:33:47,180 upon his death, his son tries to erase his father's legacy. 422 00:33:48,800 --> 00:33:55,340 His son takes the decision that they do not want to be associated with the work 423 00:33:55,340 --> 00:34:01,290 of his father forevermore. So all the unpublished work... of the Marquis de 424 00:34:01,290 --> 00:34:02,350 has to be burnt. 425 00:34:02,550 --> 00:34:04,230 It all must be destroyed. 426 00:34:04,450 --> 00:34:06,470 It must never see the light of day. 427 00:34:07,910 --> 00:34:13,170 One of the works to survive, however, is de Sade's treasured Gospel of Evil. 428 00:34:14,350 --> 00:34:19,330 During the storming of the Bastille, one of the mob civilians finds it and 429 00:34:19,330 --> 00:34:21,330 decides to sell it on to a wealthy family. 430 00:34:22,080 --> 00:34:28,880 The 120 days of Sodom remain shrouded in secrecy until almost 120 years later 431 00:34:28,880 --> 00:34:30,080 in 1904. 432 00:34:30,659 --> 00:34:35,219 And that's when we start to associate it with misfortune. 433 00:34:36,199 --> 00:34:41,540 Over a century after de Sade's Quill touches paper, his vile work is 434 00:34:41,540 --> 00:34:44,460 and unleashes a trail of suffering in its wake. 435 00:34:45,179 --> 00:34:50,159 The manuscript lands on the desk of a Berlin baith. 436 00:34:50,989 --> 00:34:55,670 sex researcher and psychiatrist named Ivan Bloch. 437 00:34:56,610 --> 00:35:02,610 And when he is faced with this manuscript, he decides to 438 00:35:02,610 --> 00:35:04,610 publish it. 439 00:35:05,050 --> 00:35:11,510 Ivan Bloch publishes 100 copies of The 120 Days of Sodom, obscuring his name 440 00:35:11,510 --> 00:35:12,510 with a nom de plume. 441 00:35:16,970 --> 00:35:22,630 That's the pseudonym that Irvin Bloch decides to publish the manuscript under. 442 00:35:25,150 --> 00:35:31,950 Dr Bloch goes on to establish himself as one of the first and leading 443 00:35:31,950 --> 00:35:38,950 sexologists of the early 20th century, and he goes on to publish his own multi 444 00:35:38,950 --> 00:35:42,670 -volume study looking at the science of sex. 445 00:35:45,290 --> 00:35:47,430 But Bloch's fate is cut short. 446 00:35:47,750 --> 00:35:53,210 After just three volumes are published, he dies unexpectedly at the age of 50. 447 00:35:55,570 --> 00:35:58,930 He ends up dying as he's writing this. 448 00:35:59,370 --> 00:36:06,330 So we have to think, does this 120 days carry some sort of negative 449 00:36:06,330 --> 00:36:11,670 energy with it? And did this energy end up affecting Bloch? 450 00:36:14,280 --> 00:36:19,560 It's as if Marquis de Sould himself is acting out in vengeance for his scroll 451 00:36:19,560 --> 00:36:21,580 being publicized without his permission. 452 00:36:23,060 --> 00:36:25,800 Is there something more sinister at work here? 453 00:36:27,680 --> 00:36:33,460 After Bloch dies, a couple that were very much part of the avant -garde 454 00:36:33,460 --> 00:36:40,020 in France, Viscount Charles de Noailles and his wife Marie -Laure, they acquired 455 00:36:40,020 --> 00:36:41,500 the 120 Days of Song. 456 00:36:42,190 --> 00:36:46,550 Now, they're not just intrigued by the content, and yes, they are intrigued by 457 00:36:46,550 --> 00:36:53,130 the content, but bizarrely, Marie Lohr is a direct descendant of Marquis de 458 00:36:53,130 --> 00:36:54,130 Sade. 459 00:36:56,730 --> 00:37:00,590 Charles and Marie Lohr kept the manuscript locked away in their library 460 00:37:00,870 --> 00:37:05,470 but every now and again, at their exclusive soirees, they'd unravel the 461 00:37:05,470 --> 00:37:08,110 parchment to feed the imagination of their guests. 462 00:37:09,930 --> 00:37:15,510 Charles and Marie Lohr, entertain a host of members from the avant -garde 463 00:37:15,510 --> 00:37:21,750 movement, including the Spanish filmmaker Buñuel and Salvador Dali, the 464 00:37:21,870 --> 00:37:22,749 of course. 465 00:37:22,750 --> 00:37:29,550 As his work becomes better known and spreads especially among other 466 00:37:29,550 --> 00:37:36,490 people who think of themselves as free thinkers, the Marquis de Sade's own 467 00:37:36,490 --> 00:37:39,650 reputation goes from being... 468 00:37:40,080 --> 00:37:45,820 a shadowy figure in the past about whom his own family was ashamed, to someone 469 00:37:45,820 --> 00:37:48,860 who is venerated in certain circles. 470 00:37:50,020 --> 00:37:55,160 But Marie's celebration of sexual freedom was cut short when she dies 471 00:37:55,160 --> 00:37:56,160 an embolism. 472 00:37:56,680 --> 00:38:02,040 Heartbroken and alone, Charles stows the scroll away, but he too dies a little 473 00:38:02,040 --> 00:38:03,120 over a decade later. 474 00:38:04,260 --> 00:38:08,840 Was it just bad luck, or was it the cursed scroll claiming more souls? 475 00:38:11,370 --> 00:38:15,130 When Charles and Marie die, the scroll is passed down to their daughter, 476 00:38:15,210 --> 00:38:16,210 Natalie. 477 00:38:17,610 --> 00:38:23,030 And like her parents, she circulates this manuscript at parties. 478 00:38:25,490 --> 00:38:29,890 Are the words on the scroll so powerful it can conjure deceit? 479 00:38:30,190 --> 00:38:34,810 As Natalie learns, indulging in this forbidden fruit has its repercussions. 480 00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:40,520 Natalie is the victim of a harsh betrayal when the friend smuggles the 481 00:38:40,520 --> 00:38:43,700 manuscript to Switzerland and sells it to the highest bidder. 482 00:38:44,500 --> 00:38:51,140 Natalie files a lawsuit in the French court to get the scroll back and the 483 00:38:51,140 --> 00:38:57,140 agree with her. They demand that the scroll must be returned to its rightful 484 00:38:57,140 --> 00:38:58,140 owner. 485 00:38:58,380 --> 00:39:02,100 The problem for Natalie is that the scroll... 486 00:39:02,590 --> 00:39:07,630 Being in Switzerland, she couldn't automatically get the scroll back. What 487 00:39:07,630 --> 00:39:11,650 had to do was then launch an action in the Swiss court. 488 00:39:11,870 --> 00:39:17,870 And, of course, all of this takes an enormous personal toll on Natalie as 489 00:39:17,950 --> 00:39:24,910 a hugely emotional burden that she has to carry. And one might imagine, one 490 00:39:24,910 --> 00:39:30,130 could even speculate, that this is the curse of the scroll at work. 491 00:39:30,860 --> 00:39:35,100 The Swiss court rules against the Noailles family, and their prized 492 00:39:35,100 --> 00:39:36,960 vanishes into the antique market. 493 00:39:37,480 --> 00:39:41,740 Passing through the hands of collectors for over a decade, the scroll doesn't 494 00:39:41,740 --> 00:39:44,180 see the light of day again until 2014. 495 00:39:46,180 --> 00:39:53,160 In 2014, we have Gerard Lertier, who purchases the scroll at 496 00:39:53,160 --> 00:39:54,118 an auction. 497 00:39:54,120 --> 00:39:59,360 He's an antiques dealer from Paris, but he's not an average antiques dealer. 498 00:40:00,030 --> 00:40:05,170 He is the king of manuscripts. He's able to turn paper into gold, as it were, 499 00:40:05,290 --> 00:40:09,430 and was a great collector of many letters and manuscripts. 500 00:40:09,750 --> 00:40:14,830 He owned letters from famous people like Frida Kahlo and JFK. 501 00:40:15,690 --> 00:40:20,790 L 'Héritier added the Sade scroll to his collection at a cost of over 7 million 502 00:40:20,790 --> 00:40:21,790 euros. 503 00:40:22,930 --> 00:40:27,790 The year of L 'Héritier's purchase also happens to mark the bicentennial of the 504 00:40:27,790 --> 00:40:28,930 Marquis de Sade's death. 505 00:40:29,340 --> 00:40:32,700 the perfect excuse to display his work in a lavish museum. 506 00:40:33,100 --> 00:40:37,660 The exhibit would attract crowds from across France, but would it also attract 507 00:40:37,660 --> 00:40:38,660 misfortune? 508 00:40:40,260 --> 00:40:46,220 So now he's in possession of this manuscript, and his life starts to 509 00:40:46,220 --> 00:40:49,220 go to hell in a handbasket at this point. 510 00:40:51,320 --> 00:40:56,580 One autumn day, as visitors and antique patrons gawk at de Sade's scrolls, 511 00:40:57,150 --> 00:41:00,750 French officers storm the museum and seize Laritier's collection. 512 00:41:01,110 --> 00:41:07,150 He is arrested and accused of scamming 18 ,000 clients out of nearly €1 513 00:41:08,350 --> 00:41:14,990 He's accused of undertaking a Ponzi scheme or a pyramid scheme, the 514 00:41:14,990 --> 00:41:20,010 idea that he could return greater investments on his manuscripts. 515 00:41:21,070 --> 00:41:23,950 Laritier's career is ravaged before his eyes. 516 00:41:24,910 --> 00:41:31,470 He ends up being arrested and charged with fraud. He set up 517 00:41:31,470 --> 00:41:38,090 a Ponzi scheme that was considered the largest ever in France. 518 00:41:38,490 --> 00:41:43,430 Local antiquarians shun him from the industry, and people scrutinize his 519 00:41:43,430 --> 00:41:49,590 move. Just like the nefarious Marquis, Le Ritier is ousted from Paris' affluent 520 00:41:49,590 --> 00:41:50,590 social circles. 521 00:41:50,810 --> 00:41:53,250 Is de Sade's sinful scroll to blame? 522 00:41:54,190 --> 00:41:59,890 He did later wonder whether perhaps it was cursed and if he had never touched 523 00:41:59,890 --> 00:42:03,790 it, whether he would have befallen such misfortune. 524 00:42:06,350 --> 00:42:07,870 Is there a curse? 525 00:42:08,670 --> 00:42:09,670 Maybe. 526 00:42:10,410 --> 00:42:12,990 Did he bring some of this on himself? 527 00:42:13,910 --> 00:42:19,910 100%. But it's interesting to note that anybody that has actually 528 00:42:19,910 --> 00:42:22,490 purchased or published 529 00:42:23,190 --> 00:42:28,590 120 days of Sodom ends up having some kind of negative thing happen in their 530 00:42:28,590 --> 00:42:34,210 life. Could this be a manifestation of the Marquis de Sade's wrath who had his 531 00:42:34,210 --> 00:42:37,350 precious magnum opus torn away from him? 532 00:42:38,030 --> 00:42:42,190 There certainly was a reputation about the Marquis de Sade, even during his own 533 00:42:42,190 --> 00:42:48,230 lifetime, that he was engaging not only in sexual experimentation, but that was 534 00:42:48,230 --> 00:42:53,030 also a sign that he was engaged in the occult and these kind of arcane 535 00:42:53,030 --> 00:42:59,670 practices. And I think in that sense, that could infuse the book itself as 536 00:42:59,670 --> 00:43:03,370 sort of container of a malevolent energy. 537 00:43:03,650 --> 00:43:06,990 The content of this novel was so horrifying. 538 00:43:07,710 --> 00:43:13,570 that it was banned in different countries across the globe at different 539 00:43:13,570 --> 00:43:14,890 throughout history. 540 00:43:15,190 --> 00:43:20,110 When something is banned, when something becomes inappropriate or illegal to 541 00:43:20,110 --> 00:43:26,550 read, to use, to listen to, it's meant to provide a level of control 542 00:43:26,550 --> 00:43:29,170 for those who might not be able to control themselves. 543 00:43:29,650 --> 00:43:33,230 But at the same time, that means that for some people that becomes the 544 00:43:33,230 --> 00:43:34,230 fruit. 545 00:43:36,250 --> 00:43:40,850 Desard's novel is deemed to be a national treasure, a far cry from its 546 00:43:40,850 --> 00:43:41,850 past. 547 00:43:42,250 --> 00:43:46,190 Now in the government's possession, it will likely make its rounds between 548 00:43:46,190 --> 00:43:49,290 researchers, critics and exhibits in the years ahead. 549 00:43:49,610 --> 00:43:51,370 But admirers beware. 550 00:43:52,890 --> 00:43:59,510 It's almost like the words on the page and the images they conjure 551 00:43:59,510 --> 00:44:05,930 generate... this negativity that filters into everyday life. 552 00:44:06,370 --> 00:44:11,750 In the end, the Marquis absolves himself, writing, It is not my mode of 553 00:44:11,750 --> 00:44:15,750 that has caused my misfortune. It is the mode of thought of others. 554 00:44:15,970 --> 00:44:22,710 One could speculate that the mere act of sharing the story activates a 555 00:44:22,710 --> 00:44:25,350 curse that is inherent in this book. 50798

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