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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:12,074 Advertise your product or brand here contact www.OpenSubtitles.org today 2 00:00:13,066 --> 00:00:18,066 Subtitles by explosiveskull www.OpenSubtitles.org 3 00:02:16,069 --> 00:02:19,249 Hey Roy, I'm going to borrow Brian for a few minutes. 4 00:02:23,989 --> 00:02:28,257 10-4,. 5 00:02:28,259 --> 00:02:29,437 Yeah, that's OK. 6 00:02:29,439 --> 00:02:31,907 If you would come over here and watch this and make sure 7 00:02:31,909 --> 00:02:35,317 this stays quiet over here and no vehicles. 8 00:02:35,319 --> 00:02:36,376 Are they doing something? 9 00:02:36,378 --> 00:02:38,216 Yeah, they're just driving back and forth, 10 00:02:38,218 --> 00:02:40,526 and we need to stop the traffic over here. 11 00:02:40,528 --> 00:02:43,176 What are you guys going to do? 12 00:02:43,178 --> 00:02:45,556 They're taking a picture. 13 00:02:45,558 --> 00:02:47,916 So just over there, just make sure it stays quiet 14 00:02:47,918 --> 00:02:49,064 if you would please. 15 00:02:50,858 --> 00:02:51,928 OK, thanks Brian. 16 00:03:12,637 --> 00:03:14,845 Hi, I'm Richard Hodges. 17 00:03:14,847 --> 00:03:16,555 I'm in charge of maintenance here 18 00:03:16,557 --> 00:03:19,735 at Bisbee Unified School District, second-oldest school 19 00:03:19,737 --> 00:03:21,535 district in the state. 20 00:03:21,537 --> 00:03:22,915 I'm here at the high school. 21 00:03:22,917 --> 00:03:27,474 This high school was built in 1957 by the Phelps Dodge Copper 22 00:03:27,476 --> 00:03:28,994 Queen Branch. 23 00:03:28,996 --> 00:03:30,924 It was built when copper controlled 24 00:03:30,926 --> 00:03:32,464 and ruled everything. 25 00:03:36,586 --> 00:03:38,954 It was built for 900 students. 26 00:03:38,956 --> 00:03:44,204 In 1969 when I started school here, 900 students were here. 27 00:03:44,206 --> 00:03:47,446 Unfortunately, we're down to around 300 now. 28 00:03:57,275 --> 00:04:00,813 I had family on both sides of the deportation, 29 00:04:00,815 --> 00:04:04,143 both from the mining company's standpoint 30 00:04:04,145 --> 00:04:06,035 and from the miners' standpoint. 31 00:04:09,625 --> 00:04:12,222 I had a cousin that was a miner. 32 00:04:12,224 --> 00:04:13,882 He lived up in old Bisbee. 33 00:04:13,884 --> 00:04:17,992 And he was rounded up with the rest of the miners. 34 00:04:17,994 --> 00:04:20,602 They figured that it was one of these deals where the mining 35 00:04:20,604 --> 00:04:22,882 company was just trying to flex their muscles 36 00:04:22,884 --> 00:04:24,574 and intimidate them. 37 00:04:24,576 --> 00:04:26,032 When they brought in the rail cars, 38 00:04:26,034 --> 00:04:29,122 they realized how serious it was. 39 00:04:29,124 --> 00:04:31,521 When they were disconnecting the train, 40 00:04:31,523 --> 00:04:35,032 the deputized foreman were telling the miners 41 00:04:35,034 --> 00:04:39,711 if we ever see you in Bisbee again, we will kill you. 42 00:04:39,713 --> 00:04:42,261 Cousin said he reached through the rail car 43 00:04:42,263 --> 00:04:47,001 and grabbed one of the deputies that he knows and held him, 44 00:04:47,003 --> 00:04:50,661 told him no, Bisbee is my town. 45 00:04:50,663 --> 00:04:52,471 I am going to come back to Bisbee. 46 00:04:52,473 --> 00:04:56,151 I am going to kill your family in front of you, 47 00:04:56,153 --> 00:04:58,651 and then I'm going to kill you. 48 00:04:58,653 --> 00:04:59,782 And I believe he meant it. 49 00:05:08,978 --> 00:05:10,725 Testing. 50 00:05:10,727 --> 00:05:14,510 OK, we will be loading you on rail cars. 51 00:05:14,512 --> 00:05:16,342 Enjoy the AC while you've got it. 52 00:05:25,541 --> 00:05:27,836 Thank you for riding the Deportation Express. 53 00:06:23,329 --> 00:06:27,077 This is a town with so much history. 54 00:06:27,079 --> 00:06:30,587 So I created this audio book by interviewing 55 00:06:30,589 --> 00:06:32,237 89 different people in the community 56 00:06:32,239 --> 00:06:33,587 and getting their stories. 57 00:06:33,589 --> 00:06:35,926 Bisbee in the beginning... 58 00:06:35,928 --> 00:06:39,586 the town of Bisbee was officially founded in 1880 59 00:06:39,588 --> 00:06:42,406 during those years of war between the US 60 00:06:42,408 --> 00:06:43,966 Army and the Chiricahua Apache. 61 00:06:43,968 --> 00:06:50,896 From 1877 to 1975, nearly 8 billion pounds of copper 62 00:06:50,898 --> 00:06:54,946 were dug out of an area two miles by three miles. 63 00:06:54,948 --> 00:06:59,296 And within this area are two enormous pits and some 2,000 64 00:06:59,298 --> 00:07:01,725 miles of underground tunnels. 65 00:07:01,727 --> 00:07:03,795 More than 30 different nationalities 66 00:07:03,797 --> 00:07:07,455 were represented in Bisbee, and a hierarchy took root. 67 00:07:07,457 --> 00:07:08,625 Peter Young. 68 00:07:08,627 --> 00:07:10,905 There was definitely a distinction going on here 69 00:07:10,907 --> 00:07:13,815 amongst the races, and the Anglos 70 00:07:13,817 --> 00:07:16,425 were definitely in control. 71 00:07:16,427 --> 00:07:18,075 This was a white man's camp. 72 00:07:18,077 --> 00:07:21,565 The best jobs went to married white men. 73 00:07:21,567 --> 00:07:23,744 It was so productive that people could hardly 74 00:07:23,746 --> 00:07:25,224 believe it would end. 75 00:07:25,226 --> 00:07:29,084 But after nearly 100 years of production, the mines in Bisbee 76 00:07:29,086 --> 00:07:30,194 closed. 77 00:07:30,196 --> 00:07:32,474 Somehow Bisbee did survive. 78 00:07:32,476 --> 00:07:37,244 I can't help but think of it as the town too loved to die. 79 00:07:37,246 --> 00:07:38,644 Bob Watkins. 80 00:07:38,646 --> 00:07:40,664 You didn't talk about a deportation. 81 00:07:40,666 --> 00:07:43,874 When Philip said we're going to keep this quiet, 82 00:07:43,876 --> 00:07:47,446 no one spoke, this town could keep a secret like nobody else. 83 00:07:52,185 --> 00:07:53,613 Boys and Girls Club in it? 84 00:07:53,615 --> 00:07:55,987 Yeah, I think you guys are going to be in the background. 85 00:07:55,989 --> 00:07:56,505 Yay! 86 00:07:56,507 --> 00:07:58,493 Isn't that kind of fun? 87 00:07:58,495 --> 00:07:58,995 Yeah. 88 00:08:17,584 --> 00:08:21,272 This big old pile of dirt here is dump number seven. 89 00:08:21,274 --> 00:08:24,212 What this consists of is everything that was taken out 90 00:08:24,214 --> 00:08:27,662 of the big open pit, Lavender and Sacramento 91 00:08:27,664 --> 00:08:30,692 pits, and also from underground in the mines. 92 00:08:30,694 --> 00:08:32,832 You have to store the dirt someplace, 93 00:08:32,834 --> 00:08:35,491 and this is one of many places that they stored the dirt here 94 00:08:35,493 --> 00:08:36,691 in Bisbee. 95 00:08:36,693 --> 00:08:43,219 When the last mine shut down in 1975, it was catastrophic. 96 00:08:43,221 --> 00:08:45,631 A mining town without a mine is usually 97 00:08:45,633 --> 00:08:46,963 referred to as a ghost town. 98 00:08:54,183 --> 00:08:56,340 It's a very interesting situation 99 00:08:56,342 --> 00:09:00,840 because now we've gone from the richest city in Arizona 100 00:09:00,842 --> 00:09:02,107 to literally the poorest. 101 00:09:04,656 --> 00:09:06,070 There are those that still believe 102 00:09:06,072 --> 00:09:08,140 the mines are going to come back and they're 103 00:09:08,142 --> 00:09:10,606 going to save the town. 104 00:09:16,872 --> 00:09:18,850 My name is David Smith. 105 00:09:18,852 --> 00:09:21,250 I'm the newly elected mayor. 106 00:09:21,252 --> 00:09:23,949 I actually still hear once in a while, 107 00:09:23,951 --> 00:09:25,899 we don't need to worry about finances. 108 00:09:25,901 --> 00:09:30,859 The mines will never let anything happen to us. 109 00:09:30,861 --> 00:09:33,339 And that's one of the biggest issues in governance 110 00:09:33,341 --> 00:09:38,589 is trying to get people to understand that sugar daddy... 111 00:09:38,591 --> 00:09:43,669 used to be Phelps Dodge, now Freeport... isn't there anymore. 112 00:09:43,671 --> 00:09:46,929 Freeport-McMorRan is the second-largest mining company 113 00:09:46,931 --> 00:09:50,558 in the world, and it wouldn't matter to them 114 00:09:50,560 --> 00:09:54,218 on a corporate level if Bisbee had no population 115 00:09:54,220 --> 00:09:57,068 because they've got fences around their property, 116 00:09:57,070 --> 00:09:58,898 and that copper that's still in the ground 117 00:09:58,900 --> 00:10:01,508 that some day they'll mine is going to remain there 118 00:10:01,510 --> 00:10:13,767 just like it's in a bank vault. 119 00:10:13,769 --> 00:10:15,867 My name is Sue Ray. 120 00:10:15,869 --> 00:10:20,817 I was born and raised in Bisbee, Arizona. 121 00:10:20,819 --> 00:10:27,827 My grandfather came as a miner in 1915, 122 00:10:27,829 --> 00:10:32,537 and his brother came shortly after. 123 00:10:32,539 --> 00:10:37,366 My grandfather was deputized by Sheriff Wheeler, 124 00:10:37,368 --> 00:10:41,626 and he went and arrested his own brother 125 00:10:41,628 --> 00:10:46,788 and put him on the train and deported him into New Mexico. 126 00:10:49,468 --> 00:10:51,146 My name is Steven Ray. 127 00:10:51,148 --> 00:10:54,716 I'm born and raised in Bisbee, Arizona. 128 00:10:54,718 --> 00:10:58,706 I'm a recently retired Cochise County sheriff's deputy. 129 00:10:58,708 --> 00:11:02,305 Uncle Archie is over here. 130 00:11:02,307 --> 00:11:03,445 And so this was... 131 00:11:03,447 --> 00:11:08,115 I found that in the safety room up at the Junction Mine. 132 00:11:08,117 --> 00:11:10,735 I think that's him right there. 133 00:11:10,737 --> 00:11:12,925 I was really shocked when I first 134 00:11:12,927 --> 00:11:17,595 heard that Grandpa arrested Uncle Archie. 135 00:11:17,597 --> 00:11:22,755 They had to go with what their conscience told them, 136 00:11:22,757 --> 00:11:28,014 and what they had been told helped 137 00:11:28,016 --> 00:11:31,314 them to decide which way they were going to go. 138 00:11:31,316 --> 00:11:35,465 Am I going to go to the right or am I going to go to the left? 139 00:11:35,467 --> 00:11:35,964 I agree. 140 00:11:35,966 --> 00:11:38,844 I can understand and sympathize both sides. 141 00:11:38,846 --> 00:11:42,084 I am very proud of my grandfather. 142 00:11:42,086 --> 00:11:45,084 He felt he was responsible, along with those 143 00:11:45,086 --> 00:11:47,243 that worked for the company, to make certain 144 00:11:47,245 --> 00:11:52,163 that we were protected from becoming taken over 145 00:11:52,165 --> 00:12:00,593 by the socialists, by communism, that he had to go and arrest 146 00:12:00,595 --> 00:12:04,173 his own brother and send his brother out 147 00:12:04,175 --> 00:12:10,323 into the unknown world, not realizing that they would never 148 00:12:10,325 --> 00:12:12,879 see each other again. 149 00:12:12,881 --> 00:12:14,712 Uncle Archie's... Uncle Archie's right there. 150 00:12:14,714 --> 00:12:15,295 ...right there. 151 00:12:15,297 --> 00:12:19,879 And there was some resemblance between the two. 152 00:12:24,134 --> 00:12:25,632 Yeah, there is. 153 00:12:25,634 --> 00:12:27,732 Hearing the story, and myself as being 154 00:12:27,734 --> 00:12:31,728 a retired deputy from the sheriff's office, it was tough. 155 00:12:31,730 --> 00:12:33,852 I mean, even thinking about having to go and arrest 156 00:12:33,854 --> 00:12:38,023 my own brother, to do that, I don't know how he did it. 157 00:12:41,923 --> 00:12:43,571 My name is Mel Ray. 158 00:12:43,573 --> 00:12:46,091 My great-grandfather was deputized. 159 00:12:46,093 --> 00:12:49,211 My great-uncle was not. 160 00:12:49,213 --> 00:12:51,141 I see both sides. 161 00:12:51,143 --> 00:12:52,991 The people that were deputized, they 162 00:12:52,993 --> 00:12:54,941 were told they have this authority. 163 00:12:54,943 --> 00:12:57,641 I can see where they would act on that authority. 164 00:12:57,643 --> 00:12:59,470 Those that were being rounded up, 165 00:12:59,472 --> 00:13:01,750 I can see why they were protesting for higher wages. 166 00:13:01,752 --> 00:13:05,630 I can see why they wanted a safer working environment. 167 00:13:05,632 --> 00:13:08,230 So I truly am neutral on the subject 168 00:13:08,232 --> 00:13:10,342 because I see both sides, the good and the bad. 169 00:13:13,782 --> 00:13:17,800 Welcome to the Copper Chronicle on KBRP Community Radio. 170 00:13:17,802 --> 00:13:21,460 I'm your host, Charles Berthea. 171 00:13:21,462 --> 00:13:24,291 "All women and children keep off streets today." 172 00:13:27,381 --> 00:13:29,999 I'm going to start the whole thing again. 173 00:13:30,001 --> 00:13:33,599 When I first started producing the show, writing this show, 174 00:13:33,601 --> 00:13:39,509 I made a list of subjects, but I avoided this one until now. 175 00:13:39,511 --> 00:13:41,609 We decided that we needed to tell the story, 176 00:13:41,611 --> 00:13:43,769 and there's a reason for that. 177 00:13:43,771 --> 00:13:47,099 "All women and children keep off streets today." 178 00:13:47,101 --> 00:13:49,288 The bold headline in the Bisbee Daily Review 179 00:13:49,290 --> 00:13:53,908 on the morning of July 12, 1917 was both an announcement 180 00:13:53,910 --> 00:13:56,098 and a warning. 181 00:13:56,100 --> 00:13:59,248 Bisbee is a town just seven miles from Mexico 182 00:13:59,250 --> 00:14:02,838 that rests on stories of its lively past. 183 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:05,908 But there is one that stands apart from the rest. 184 00:14:05,910 --> 00:14:09,898 It is the story of the day that Bisbee changed forever. 185 00:14:09,900 --> 00:14:14,907 At 6:30 AM on Thursday, July 12, 1917, miners 186 00:14:14,909 --> 00:14:17,487 on strike against the copper-mining companies 187 00:14:17,489 --> 00:14:20,307 were roused out of bed by armed loyalists 188 00:14:20,309 --> 00:14:23,607 and taken to the post office plaza. 189 00:14:23,609 --> 00:14:27,087 The removers, Sheriff Wheeler's loyal Americans, 190 00:14:27,089 --> 00:14:30,897 were citizens and residents who had volunteered or were invited 191 00:14:30,899 --> 00:14:33,657 to help put an end to the menace they believed 192 00:14:33,659 --> 00:14:36,446 the striking workers had become to the town 193 00:14:36,448 --> 00:14:39,128 and its productive, patriotic way of life. 194 00:14:56,178 --> 00:15:01,455 OK ladies and gentlemen, we're almost all the way in. 195 00:15:01,457 --> 00:15:02,830 Want to ring the bell. 196 00:15:05,057 --> 00:15:06,675 OK, hang on you guys. 197 00:15:06,677 --> 00:15:07,587 We're going in. 198 00:15:32,106 --> 00:15:34,264 The Bisbee deportation seemed to disappear 199 00:15:34,266 --> 00:15:36,214 from the town's history. 200 00:15:36,216 --> 00:15:39,124 The story was rarely told or mentioned. 201 00:15:39,126 --> 00:15:41,634 It was never referred to in schools, 202 00:15:41,636 --> 00:15:44,676 and people who remembered that day did not talk about it. 203 00:15:50,685 --> 00:15:52,633 It was understood that Phelps Dodge did not 204 00:15:52,635 --> 00:15:55,993 want the story told and that the ghosts of the past 205 00:15:55,995 --> 00:15:56,925 should remain buried. 206 00:16:01,545 --> 00:16:05,563 In a company town, the company makes the rules. 207 00:16:05,565 --> 00:16:07,225 It was best to move on. 208 00:18:19,454 --> 00:18:22,977 My name's Fernando Serrano I'll be 209 00:18:22,979 --> 00:18:26,339 playing a miner in the Bisbee deportation. 210 00:19:07,677 --> 00:19:12,145 Violence is necessary to tame the wilderness, 211 00:19:12,147 --> 00:19:16,917 to tame the savages, to tame the desert itself. 212 00:19:22,227 --> 00:19:24,434 My name is Chris Deentz. 213 00:19:24,436 --> 00:19:27,104 I got here in 1980. 214 00:19:27,106 --> 00:19:29,414 We were birdwatching in the Chiricahuas 215 00:19:29,416 --> 00:19:32,714 and got sprayed by a skunk, our dog. 216 00:19:32,716 --> 00:19:36,909 So we had to go to Douglas to get some tomato juice, 217 00:19:36,911 --> 00:19:39,526 and the rest is history, been here ever since. 218 00:19:42,606 --> 00:19:48,793 We come into Tombstone, the town too tough to die. 219 00:19:48,795 --> 00:19:52,973 T-shirts now say the town too dumb to die. 220 00:19:52,975 --> 00:19:56,253 OK folks, that was our ode to the Second Amendment. 221 00:19:56,255 --> 00:19:57,987 We are the Second Amendment city. 222 00:19:57,989 --> 00:20:01,473 A round of applause for Tombstone, Arizona. 223 00:20:01,475 --> 00:20:07,223 In the 1950s, there were 50 TV Westerns. 224 00:20:07,225 --> 00:20:12,472 OK Corral, Wyatt Earp, Doc Holiday, these men 225 00:20:12,474 --> 00:20:15,052 had to carry a gun because it was 226 00:20:15,054 --> 00:20:16,787 part of the gunfighter nation. 227 00:20:20,204 --> 00:20:24,592 People dress up and become these characters. 228 00:20:24,594 --> 00:20:26,802 And I don't think it's a time warp. 229 00:20:26,804 --> 00:20:29,362 I don't think it's time travel. 230 00:20:29,364 --> 00:20:31,212 It's alternate history. 231 00:20:31,214 --> 00:20:34,152 It's alternate dream history. 232 00:20:34,154 --> 00:20:40,451 2:00, showtime right inside the OK Corral. 233 00:20:40,453 --> 00:20:42,701 See Wyatt Earp and Doc Holiday face off 234 00:20:42,703 --> 00:20:47,021 against the cowboy gang, coming up soon right 235 00:20:47,023 --> 00:20:52,051 through these double red doors inside the OK Corral. 236 00:20:52,053 --> 00:20:53,613 Gun fight's at 2:00. 237 00:20:59,192 --> 00:21:00,900 My name's Aaron Gain. 238 00:21:00,902 --> 00:21:04,700 I've been acting probably all my life. 239 00:21:04,702 --> 00:21:07,110 Started out when I was about 10 years old, 240 00:21:07,112 --> 00:21:08,780 been doing it ever since. 241 00:21:08,782 --> 00:21:11,430 Been in Tombstone, Arizona personally 242 00:21:11,432 --> 00:21:15,780 for about 10 years now, working at the OK Corral just as long. 243 00:21:15,782 --> 00:21:18,280 The character I'm portraying is AS Embrey. 244 00:21:18,282 --> 00:21:22,769 I'm an IWW organizer, pretty much a rabble-rouser. 245 00:21:22,771 --> 00:21:25,979 And I don't know too much about the whole deportation, 246 00:21:25,981 --> 00:21:28,739 but I have a feeling, much like my job at the OK Corral, 247 00:21:28,741 --> 00:21:30,119 I'm not going to make it. 248 00:21:30,121 --> 00:21:32,899 Something tells me that I drew the short straw. 249 00:21:36,731 --> 00:21:40,419 The idea that Tombstone is the fake history 250 00:21:40,421 --> 00:21:44,495 and Bisbee is the real history has always been kind of a... 251 00:21:44,497 --> 00:21:46,371 it's always kind of been a mudslinging thing. 252 00:22:02,010 --> 00:22:03,908 Well, the Copper Queen Hotel was first 253 00:22:03,910 --> 00:22:06,128 built by the Copper Queen Mining Company 254 00:22:06,130 --> 00:22:08,020 to house investors for the mine. 255 00:22:10,669 --> 00:22:12,847 Recently in the last 30 years, it's 256 00:22:12,849 --> 00:22:16,039 gotten more noticed for its ghosts. 257 00:22:20,239 --> 00:22:22,457 Yeah, usually right around here in this corner 258 00:22:22,459 --> 00:22:27,246 is where they usually see the shadow of the smoking man. 259 00:22:27,248 --> 00:22:29,787 It's usually here for a couple of seconds and then it's gone. 260 00:22:29,789 --> 00:22:31,097 There's a lot of energy in here, and that's 261 00:22:31,099 --> 00:22:33,099 one thing I noticed when I started working here. 262 00:22:43,638 --> 00:22:47,446 Harry Wheeler was sheriff of Cochise County stationed 263 00:22:47,448 --> 00:22:51,556 in Tombstone 35 miles away. 264 00:22:51,558 --> 00:22:54,136 The idea of going door to door at gunpoint 265 00:22:54,138 --> 00:22:55,876 and rounding people up... 266 00:22:55,878 --> 00:22:57,616 what if people don't round up? 267 00:22:57,618 --> 00:23:01,185 What if they start shooting back? 268 00:23:01,187 --> 00:23:04,605 How bad can it go trying to put them into rail cars? 269 00:23:04,607 --> 00:23:07,745 It is said that Sheriff Wheeler was 270 00:23:07,747 --> 00:23:11,145 a small man, 5 foot 2", about 140 pounds, 271 00:23:11,147 --> 00:23:12,885 kind of walked like a woman. 272 00:23:12,887 --> 00:23:16,995 Now I'm 6' 2", 200 pounds, and I've never 273 00:23:16,997 --> 00:23:18,885 been told that I walk like a woman. 274 00:23:18,887 --> 00:23:24,494 Anyway, I do appreciate this chance to play Sheriff Wheeler, 275 00:23:24,496 --> 00:23:28,174 and he did believe in what he was doing. 276 00:23:28,176 --> 00:23:31,754 He thought that he had a near riot on his hands 277 00:23:31,756 --> 00:23:33,526 and he had to do something to stop it. 278 00:23:36,466 --> 00:23:39,944 Then we have the border patrol patrolling 279 00:23:39,946 --> 00:23:43,455 our everyday movement. 280 00:23:43,457 --> 00:23:44,456 I don't think that's it. 281 00:23:52,635 --> 00:23:56,473 I was born in Tucson, Arizona. 282 00:23:56,475 --> 00:24:00,243 I grew up in Naco, Sonora, a border town 283 00:24:00,245 --> 00:24:04,343 seven miles away from Bisbee. 284 00:24:04,345 --> 00:24:08,763 I grew up there till I was about five years old. 285 00:24:08,765 --> 00:24:14,082 Then I came to Bisbee to go to school. 286 00:24:14,084 --> 00:24:16,534 Oh my God, there's Bean, Spunky's sugar mama. 287 00:24:19,424 --> 00:24:20,558 He's got a sugar mama. 288 00:24:24,354 --> 00:24:25,565 Hello friend. 289 00:24:25,567 --> 00:24:26,398 How you doing buddy? 290 00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:26,812 Good. 291 00:24:26,814 --> 00:24:27,082 How are you? 292 00:24:27,084 --> 00:24:27,581 Good. 293 00:24:27,583 --> 00:24:28,312 How you doing? 294 00:24:28,314 --> 00:24:28,912 Good. 295 00:24:28,914 --> 00:24:29,902 What's up? 296 00:24:29,904 --> 00:24:32,182 I come here for some jasper. 297 00:24:32,184 --> 00:24:36,662 When I was 15, I found a place in old Bisbee. 298 00:24:36,664 --> 00:24:38,003 I found a job. 299 00:24:42,363 --> 00:24:47,611 And I've met so many beautiful people here in Bisbee. 300 00:24:47,613 --> 00:24:49,711 They were willing to water your garden 301 00:24:49,713 --> 00:24:50,823 if you water their garden. 302 00:24:59,862 --> 00:25:01,027 Cheers. 303 00:25:01,029 --> 00:25:01,529 Cheers! 304 00:25:09,162 --> 00:25:12,220 I mean, I think we just scream that we're gay. 305 00:25:12,222 --> 00:25:14,870 You know, I had never even heard about the deportation 306 00:25:14,872 --> 00:25:19,390 until I met you guys, and I've been living here my whole life. 307 00:25:19,392 --> 00:25:22,571 But it was something that I wasn't really interested in. 308 00:25:26,351 --> 00:25:30,914 I wouldn't consider myself politically active. 309 00:25:30,916 --> 00:25:33,209 It just seems like a lot of fucking fighting, 310 00:25:33,211 --> 00:25:35,187 a lot of fighting. 311 00:26:17,175 --> 00:26:22,087 I'm Mike Anderson, historian for Warren Ballpark here in Bisbee. 312 00:26:22,089 --> 00:26:25,917 This ballpark was built in June 1909, 313 00:26:25,919 --> 00:26:29,487 and it's the oldest continuously operated 314 00:26:29,489 --> 00:26:32,397 baseball field, football field, multisport facility 315 00:26:32,399 --> 00:26:34,107 in the United States. 316 00:26:34,109 --> 00:26:38,296 And in July 1917, these grandstands 317 00:26:38,298 --> 00:26:41,503 served as the amphitheater for a genuine American tragedy. 318 00:26:45,908 --> 00:26:48,966 And if we'd been there on July 12, 1917, 319 00:26:48,968 --> 00:26:51,646 what we would have seen was family members, 320 00:26:51,648 --> 00:26:54,996 friends, people on both sides, armed 321 00:26:54,998 --> 00:26:58,026 guards all the way around the ballpark, a machine gun 322 00:26:58,028 --> 00:27:00,315 on the roof of what's now city hall, the building 323 00:27:00,317 --> 00:27:01,567 in back of the grandstands. 324 00:27:05,547 --> 00:27:08,485 This is the focal point of the deportation right here. 325 00:27:08,487 --> 00:27:10,855 This is where they were all brought and forced 326 00:27:10,857 --> 00:27:12,415 to make that terrible decision as to 327 00:27:12,417 --> 00:27:14,905 whether or not they would return to work or be 328 00:27:14,907 --> 00:27:16,227 exiled from Bisbee forever. 329 00:27:19,807 --> 00:27:22,324 Please tell me what law they were enforcing. 330 00:27:22,326 --> 00:27:25,474 What Arizona Revised Statute were they operating under? 331 00:27:25,476 --> 00:27:27,154 Do you know what their answer was... 332 00:27:27,156 --> 00:27:28,474 the law of necessity. 333 00:27:28,476 --> 00:27:31,414 Can you please find that in the ARS title 334 00:27:31,416 --> 00:27:34,183 13 criminal code, the law of necessity? 335 00:27:41,986 --> 00:27:51,753 I'm Laurie McKenna, and I've been in Bisbee since 2002. 336 00:27:51,755 --> 00:27:55,653 This project is called The Undesirables. 337 00:27:55,655 --> 00:27:59,753 It was a term used by the government or antiunion 338 00:27:59,755 --> 00:28:04,893 or companies about immigrants that were undesirable 339 00:28:04,895 --> 00:28:10,442 or people that were anarchists or socialists. 340 00:28:10,444 --> 00:28:13,592 They were accused of being the IWW, which 341 00:28:13,594 --> 00:28:18,192 is one of the most radical unions to ever exist. 342 00:28:18,194 --> 00:28:20,382 The people that remained after the deportation 343 00:28:20,384 --> 00:28:23,972 were the ones that drove people out. 344 00:28:23,974 --> 00:28:28,442 So the cover up... not a cover up, but the avoidance 345 00:28:28,444 --> 00:28:32,492 of this historic event was because there 346 00:28:32,494 --> 00:28:37,351 were relatives of people who felt 100% justified. 347 00:28:37,353 --> 00:28:40,556 Yeah, I think the centennial is making 348 00:28:40,558 --> 00:28:42,181 people talk about this in a way that it 349 00:28:42,183 --> 00:28:43,303 hasn't been talked about. 350 00:28:51,423 --> 00:28:54,601 Morning everyone and welcome to this meeting of the Bisbee 351 00:28:54,603 --> 00:28:57,431 Deportation Centennial Committee. 352 00:28:57,433 --> 00:28:59,370 It's good to have all of you here. 353 00:28:59,372 --> 00:29:03,360 I would like for us to go around and briefly do 354 00:29:03,362 --> 00:29:05,897 an update of what our various projects are 355 00:29:05,899 --> 00:29:07,230 and the things that we're doing. 356 00:29:07,232 --> 00:29:10,230 I'm working on what happened to the deportees. 357 00:29:10,232 --> 00:29:13,170 I think we're going to be able to portray the deportees 358 00:29:13,172 --> 00:29:15,930 themselves in a much more accurate light. 359 00:29:15,932 --> 00:29:21,430 So I wanted to do something on the actual day of July 12. 360 00:29:21,432 --> 00:29:25,379 People are going to be doing theatrical vignettes. 361 00:29:25,381 --> 00:29:30,629 This is a slice, and this man is holding a gun to his back 362 00:29:30,631 --> 00:29:32,729 and pushing him along. 363 00:29:32,731 --> 00:29:36,269 This is the first round I did on the banners using that logo 364 00:29:36,271 --> 00:29:38,129 so you can see how it looks. 365 00:29:38,131 --> 00:29:40,469 When you go through that list of deputies, 366 00:29:40,471 --> 00:29:43,679 you see that there is one Slovak name. 367 00:29:43,681 --> 00:29:46,498 Everybody else is an Anglo Saxon. 368 00:29:46,500 --> 00:29:50,428 So my conclusion after all of this research, the deportation 369 00:29:50,430 --> 00:29:53,458 was not a response to a labor action. 370 00:29:53,460 --> 00:29:57,058 It was that to a limited extent, but it was also 371 00:29:57,060 --> 00:29:59,128 in the nature of an ethnic cleansing. 372 00:29:59,130 --> 00:30:03,088 My conclusion is that Walter Douglas decided, sure, 373 00:30:03,090 --> 00:30:04,828 let's make this an American camp. 374 00:30:04,830 --> 00:30:07,078 Let's get all these aliens out of here. 375 00:30:07,080 --> 00:30:08,668 I just start reading more about this 376 00:30:08,670 --> 00:30:11,157 and this is what we're talking about. 377 00:30:11,159 --> 00:30:14,247 Who defines who's American? 378 00:30:14,249 --> 00:30:18,102 And in doing so, it ain't you and it ain't you, 379 00:30:18,104 --> 00:30:19,727 and we're going to get you out of town. 380 00:30:19,729 --> 00:30:21,017 I mean, it's like, wow. 381 00:30:21,019 --> 00:30:24,067 Our next meeting is two weeks from today, April 14. 382 00:30:24,069 --> 00:30:26,807 We will be honoring Abraham Lincoln's assassination 383 00:30:26,809 --> 00:30:28,384 and the sinking of the Titanic. 384 00:30:33,019 --> 00:30:34,339 Life has got to move on. 385 00:30:41,568 --> 00:30:46,016 What I'm doing is I'm looking for any loose material or rocks 386 00:30:46,018 --> 00:30:47,643 that I've loosened up due to air slack. 387 00:30:54,338 --> 00:30:54,836 Hello. 388 00:30:54,838 --> 00:30:57,316 My name is Doug Graham. 389 00:30:57,318 --> 00:30:59,725 We're inside the Queen Mine. 390 00:30:59,727 --> 00:31:04,035 My family started working in the mines here in Bisbee in 1883. 391 00:31:04,037 --> 00:31:06,895 And great-grandfather, grandfather, and father 392 00:31:06,897 --> 00:31:09,075 have all worked underground. 393 00:31:09,077 --> 00:31:12,155 Dad, one hell of a miner because when I was a kid, 394 00:31:12,157 --> 00:31:13,205 that's what he was. 395 00:31:13,207 --> 00:31:15,231 He was just a miner. 396 00:31:15,233 --> 00:31:17,485 Hi, I'm Dick Graham. 397 00:31:17,487 --> 00:31:21,365 This is my mining world. 398 00:31:21,367 --> 00:31:24,339 I worked in the mines for some 58 years 399 00:31:24,341 --> 00:31:27,800 in total, starting at the very lowest, 400 00:31:27,802 --> 00:31:33,140 lowest position possible, just cleaning mud off the track. 401 00:31:33,142 --> 00:31:37,364 But when I retired, I was a company president. 402 00:31:37,366 --> 00:31:40,334 This is the boss's desk. 403 00:31:40,336 --> 00:31:42,756 This was used by the shift bosses underground 404 00:31:42,758 --> 00:31:44,341 to do their paperwork and the reports. 405 00:31:46,905 --> 00:31:50,323 People are willing to talk about the deportation. 406 00:31:50,325 --> 00:31:55,577 All my life it was, you just really didn't do it. 407 00:31:55,579 --> 00:31:56,993 Are you going to feel that you did 408 00:31:56,995 --> 00:32:01,203 something wrong or your father or grandfather did something? 409 00:32:01,205 --> 00:32:05,565 No, they were right, so it's very one sided. 410 00:32:08,857 --> 00:32:11,312 I'm on the mining company, so I don't that one. 411 00:32:11,314 --> 00:32:13,392 I really were. 412 00:32:13,394 --> 00:32:17,312 IWW was just too radical, too much for people 413 00:32:17,314 --> 00:32:20,072 to accept at the time... 414 00:32:20,074 --> 00:32:22,202 my opinion, yeah. 415 00:32:22,204 --> 00:32:24,082 Exit phone, just checking it. 416 00:32:24,084 --> 00:32:24,964 OK, bye. 417 00:32:30,431 --> 00:32:34,321 It was not an anti-immigrant move. 418 00:32:34,323 --> 00:32:38,011 It was not a labor-busting move. 419 00:32:38,013 --> 00:32:44,251 It was, let's make our communities safe for the women, 420 00:32:44,253 --> 00:32:46,741 for the children, for the mines. 421 00:32:46,743 --> 00:32:49,816 Let's support the war effort in Europe, our sons 422 00:32:49,818 --> 00:32:53,001 that we sent over. 423 00:32:53,003 --> 00:32:55,251 My father has told me a lot of stories 424 00:32:55,253 --> 00:32:57,891 that he has heard from miners that he 425 00:32:57,893 --> 00:33:02,025 worked with that lived it or somehow experienced 426 00:33:02,027 --> 00:33:04,250 the deportation. 427 00:33:04,252 --> 00:33:10,010 I have to remember, first off, my father is a procompany man. 428 00:33:10,012 --> 00:33:13,130 I have to also remember those people telling 429 00:33:13,132 --> 00:33:15,912 the stories are in Bisbee. 430 00:33:15,914 --> 00:33:17,497 In other words, they weren't deported. 431 00:33:21,902 --> 00:33:25,879 During the deportation, about 90% of the deportees 432 00:33:25,881 --> 00:33:29,029 were born outside the United States. 433 00:33:29,031 --> 00:33:35,079 They claim 34 nationalities, but fully half of those deported 434 00:33:35,081 --> 00:33:38,479 were either Mexican or Eastern European, 435 00:33:38,481 --> 00:33:42,171 the men who had always been at the margins of the white man's 436 00:33:42,173 --> 00:33:42,673 camp. 437 00:33:45,511 --> 00:33:48,790 The spirit of... 438 00:33:48,792 --> 00:33:50,718 ah. 439 00:33:56,370 --> 00:33:56,868 What is it? 440 00:33:56,870 --> 00:33:58,428 Solidarity. 441 00:33:58,430 --> 00:34:00,660 Solidarity, OK. 442 00:34:04,490 --> 00:34:09,268 Well, my mother was deported when I was seven, 443 00:34:09,270 --> 00:34:11,649 and she went to prison in Mexico for 11 years. 444 00:34:14,339 --> 00:34:20,737 So I guess there's a connection, but what she was doing 445 00:34:20,739 --> 00:34:22,807 and the work she was doing was illegal, 446 00:34:22,809 --> 00:34:25,532 and it was drugwise related. 447 00:34:25,534 --> 00:34:29,436 And so it wasn't like they were just trying to make... well, 448 00:34:29,438 --> 00:34:31,489 I guess she was trying to make a living, but... 449 00:34:35,008 --> 00:34:36,836 You have to process anger, you know? 450 00:34:36,838 --> 00:34:39,678 You can't just act upon it. 451 00:34:47,368 --> 00:34:52,415 I feel like if we just relive it again, 452 00:34:52,417 --> 00:34:53,720 it's going to keep happening. 453 00:35:06,486 --> 00:35:08,527 A lot of people appear here and they're on stage. 454 00:35:12,107 --> 00:35:13,940 In the big cities where they're from no one 455 00:35:13,942 --> 00:35:15,405 would even give them a second look, 456 00:35:15,407 --> 00:35:20,097 but here everybody looks at them. 457 00:35:20,099 --> 00:35:22,954 They live in story books. 458 00:35:22,956 --> 00:35:27,974 This here was maybe 45 years ago... 459 00:35:27,976 --> 00:35:31,266 57 years ago. 460 00:35:31,268 --> 00:35:32,724 What are you doing in that picture? 461 00:35:32,726 --> 00:35:33,766 Riding bulls. 462 00:35:36,558 --> 00:35:38,764 I have all this stuff out because I like to remind me 463 00:35:38,766 --> 00:35:40,506 who I am, where I came from. 464 00:35:46,475 --> 00:35:47,065 I'm real. 465 00:35:51,259 --> 00:35:52,304 Looking good man. 466 00:35:52,306 --> 00:35:52,805 OK. 467 00:38:18,459 --> 00:38:20,737 So do you want salad? 468 00:38:20,739 --> 00:38:23,067 No, you just want Grand Canyon? 469 00:38:23,069 --> 00:38:25,717 Let grandma just help you a little bit. 470 00:38:25,719 --> 00:38:28,777 Where's the Fritos? 471 00:38:28,779 --> 00:38:29,477 At the store. 472 00:38:29,479 --> 00:38:31,987 Oh, OK. 473 00:38:31,989 --> 00:38:35,016 Since this was the hundredth year, 474 00:38:35,018 --> 00:38:40,096 I wanted to be able to tell my family's side of the story. 475 00:38:40,098 --> 00:38:41,436 We were good people. 476 00:38:41,438 --> 00:38:42,966 We were honest people. 477 00:38:42,968 --> 00:38:46,056 So one of the things that we want to do 478 00:38:46,058 --> 00:38:54,296 is to have Mel and Steve play the parts of their grandfather 479 00:38:54,298 --> 00:38:56,666 and their Uncle Archie. 480 00:38:56,668 --> 00:39:03,255 And their interpretation of what that morning was like... 481 00:39:03,257 --> 00:39:09,485 and I want to get a feel of what was actually going on 482 00:39:09,487 --> 00:39:12,055 in their minds and their hearts that morning. 483 00:39:12,057 --> 00:39:13,055 I would love to do that. 484 00:39:13,057 --> 00:39:15,057 It would be an honor to be able to do that. 485 00:39:15,059 --> 00:39:15,559 OK. 486 00:39:29,942 --> 00:39:37,984 I'm rubbing this penny, 1917 penny, 1,196 times, one time 487 00:39:37,986 --> 00:39:42,576 for every man that was rounded up at gunpoint and deported. 488 00:39:51,285 --> 00:39:56,193 When I think about playing someone during the deportation, 489 00:39:56,195 --> 00:39:57,903 I can't be a wife. 490 00:39:57,905 --> 00:40:01,423 I can't be a whore. 491 00:40:01,425 --> 00:40:04,990 I'd have to be a guy. 492 00:40:04,992 --> 00:40:06,823 I mean, I'd want to be the photographer that 493 00:40:06,825 --> 00:40:13,482 took the pictures or one of the IWW guys 494 00:40:13,484 --> 00:40:17,562 that was deported because I always just work the lowest 495 00:40:17,564 --> 00:40:22,042 jobs to support myself as an artist. 496 00:40:22,044 --> 00:40:28,964 Definitely have that, both of those angles in my life. 497 00:40:32,904 --> 00:40:36,891 The deportees are going to be coming out of here 498 00:40:36,893 --> 00:40:40,601 and march this way. 499 00:40:40,603 --> 00:40:44,325 That must have been a weird feeling. 500 00:40:44,327 --> 00:40:46,491 I'm sure they were their friends and neighbors, some 501 00:40:46,493 --> 00:40:49,921 of these folks that were leading them away. 502 00:40:49,923 --> 00:40:52,791 Getting ready to build some cattle cars to represent 503 00:40:52,793 --> 00:40:56,871 the Bisbee deportation that was happening right here 504 00:40:56,873 --> 00:41:00,192 on this site, wow, a hundred years ago right now. 505 00:41:14,492 --> 00:41:15,750 My dad was a miner. 506 00:41:15,752 --> 00:41:18,150 My grandfather and my great-grandfather 507 00:41:18,152 --> 00:41:21,789 was deported in the Bisbee deportation. 508 00:41:21,791 --> 00:41:24,149 So my family's been around here for a long time, 509 00:41:24,151 --> 00:41:28,769 and I probably would have been a miner. 510 00:41:28,771 --> 00:41:30,869 But when I was a teenager, the mine shut down 511 00:41:30,871 --> 00:41:31,921 and I became an artist. 512 00:41:58,630 --> 00:41:59,648 Just curious about him. 513 00:41:59,650 --> 00:42:01,258 All these people are fascinating, 514 00:42:01,260 --> 00:42:04,040 all the characters, all the actors in this play. 515 00:42:04,042 --> 00:42:09,075 Trost was a proper German name. 516 00:42:09,077 --> 00:42:11,407 A lot of these names would be the same names as on here. 517 00:42:11,409 --> 00:42:17,047 Now Nick Trost, maybe Nick Trossel, or not. 518 00:42:17,049 --> 00:42:18,607 What I'm working on right now as part 519 00:42:18,609 --> 00:42:20,227 of my participation in the committee 520 00:42:20,229 --> 00:42:23,647 is researching what happened to the men who were deported. 521 00:42:23,649 --> 00:42:27,847 The general impression that the media at that time 522 00:42:27,849 --> 00:42:30,747 gave... remember, the media was controlled by the mining 523 00:42:30,749 --> 00:42:36,326 companies in Arizona... was that these are wobbly agitators. 524 00:42:36,328 --> 00:42:38,355 That's the impression I had for a long time too. 525 00:42:42,018 --> 00:42:44,956 This is one of the pamphlets that the Industrial Workers 526 00:42:44,958 --> 00:42:46,816 of the World were putting out about the time 527 00:42:46,818 --> 00:42:48,826 of the deportation. 528 00:42:48,828 --> 00:42:54,646 What they do is provide lots and lots of ammunition 529 00:42:54,648 --> 00:42:56,596 for the mining corporations. 530 00:42:56,598 --> 00:42:59,685 Big Bill Haywood, the general strike... 531 00:42:59,687 --> 00:43:02,385 shut down industrial production in America. 532 00:43:02,387 --> 00:43:03,217 Stop the war. 533 00:43:08,037 --> 00:43:12,295 These men were branded as trying to deliberately sabotage 534 00:43:12,297 --> 00:43:13,975 the war effort. 535 00:43:13,977 --> 00:43:15,745 What ended up happening is a lot of them 536 00:43:15,747 --> 00:43:21,027 either volunteered for military service or were drafted. 537 00:43:50,715 --> 00:43:52,463 We're going to make some differences here. 538 00:43:52,465 --> 00:43:52,883 That's right. 539 00:43:52,885 --> 00:43:53,303 That's right. 540 00:43:53,305 --> 00:43:54,844 We're going to make some differences. 541 00:43:54,846 --> 00:43:56,933 My good wobblies, I've come to Bisbee 542 00:43:56,935 --> 00:43:59,843 to say that these mines belong to the people! 543 00:44:01,150 --> 00:44:04,518 We will win Bisbee and take down capital. 544 00:44:06,135 --> 00:44:08,053 We are peaceful. 545 00:44:08,055 --> 00:44:13,062 They call us anarchists, traitors, but we are the mines. 546 00:44:13,064 --> 00:44:16,472 We are the nippers and the mud diggers. 547 00:44:16,474 --> 00:44:17,432 Mud diggers! 548 00:44:17,434 --> 00:44:20,252 And after all, an injury to one... 549 00:44:20,254 --> 00:44:24,012 ...is an injury to all! 550 00:44:24,014 --> 00:44:26,112 We'll strike for eight hours at $6.00. 551 00:44:26,114 --> 00:44:26,982 That's right! 552 00:44:26,984 --> 00:44:29,812 And then we'll strike for six hours at $8.00. 553 00:44:29,814 --> 00:44:33,222 And when we get that, we'll strike and take over the mine! 554 00:44:55,043 --> 00:44:57,290 The fervor of war and increased demands 555 00:44:57,292 --> 00:44:59,900 for products and productivity gave unions 556 00:44:59,902 --> 00:45:03,260 new strength and management, greater determination 557 00:45:03,262 --> 00:45:05,120 to resist. 558 00:45:05,122 --> 00:45:08,330 In Bisbee, union activity had been tightly controlled 559 00:45:08,332 --> 00:45:09,910 in the past. 560 00:45:09,912 --> 00:45:13,010 But this was a time of increasing change in the world, 561 00:45:13,012 --> 00:45:17,510 and workers in the US were more and more restless. 562 00:45:17,512 --> 00:45:21,709 The IWW became, or at least was perceived as being, 563 00:45:21,711 --> 00:45:24,270 the biggest threat to the large companies. 564 00:45:30,631 --> 00:45:34,499 Rumors spread that pro-Germans had infiltrated the unions. 565 00:45:34,501 --> 00:45:37,379 Some said weapons and dynamite were cached around town 566 00:45:37,381 --> 00:45:38,911 to be used for sabotage. 567 00:45:47,630 --> 00:45:49,130 I didn't do that. 568 00:45:49,132 --> 00:45:51,535 Just go off on. 569 00:45:51,537 --> 00:45:54,284 Don't touch the bulb because it might be hot. 570 00:45:54,286 --> 00:45:58,138 Just try to see if it... 571 00:45:58,140 --> 00:45:59,628 That's strange. 572 00:45:59,630 --> 00:46:00,478 That's very strange. 573 00:46:00,480 --> 00:46:03,808 The ghost is here. 574 00:46:03,810 --> 00:46:05,848 It would be hard to believe that there 575 00:46:05,850 --> 00:46:08,518 weren't weapons and dynamite. 576 00:46:08,520 --> 00:46:10,887 It was, after all, a mining town, 577 00:46:10,889 --> 00:46:14,189 and many still considered Arizona to be the Wild West. 578 00:46:21,139 --> 00:46:24,887 I have been informed this day that a strike is contemplated 579 00:46:24,889 --> 00:46:28,097 in Bisbee by the IWW. 580 00:46:28,099 --> 00:46:30,847 I was asked as to what stand I would take. 581 00:46:30,849 --> 00:46:33,496 Here is my answer. 582 00:46:33,498 --> 00:46:36,586 I beg those interested to take notice 583 00:46:36,588 --> 00:46:41,116 that I will deputize every loyal American in Cochise County 584 00:46:41,118 --> 00:46:45,616 to help me preserve peace and order. 585 00:46:45,618 --> 00:46:50,776 If I believe that Harry Wheeler was the bad guy, 586 00:46:50,778 --> 00:46:53,116 I'm not sure I would be interested in playing 587 00:46:53,118 --> 00:46:54,556 this role. 588 00:46:54,558 --> 00:46:58,975 I like playing this role because it's a complex part. 589 00:46:58,977 --> 00:47:01,935 He was villainized and demonized. 590 00:47:01,937 --> 00:47:04,225 History has done that to him. 591 00:47:04,227 --> 00:47:07,605 But I do believe that during that time he was doing this, 592 00:47:07,607 --> 00:47:10,139 he truly believed in what he was doing. 593 00:47:16,597 --> 00:47:19,695 Hi, I'm James West. 594 00:47:19,697 --> 00:47:23,064 I am an actor in a film called The Dutchman, 595 00:47:23,066 --> 00:47:25,954 and this is my girlfriend's home. 596 00:47:25,956 --> 00:47:29,164 I've been here roughly about two years, 597 00:47:29,166 --> 00:47:30,754 sit pretty close to the border. 598 00:47:30,756 --> 00:47:33,004 I've got great views of the wall. 599 00:47:33,006 --> 00:47:34,433 I absolutely love it here. 600 00:47:40,406 --> 00:47:43,374 The character that I'm going to play, 601 00:47:43,376 --> 00:47:46,363 his name is John C. Greenway. 602 00:47:46,365 --> 00:47:51,233 He was the general manager of the Calumet and Arizona Mine. 603 00:47:51,235 --> 00:47:54,023 Greenway was the only one of three mining companies 604 00:47:54,025 --> 00:47:57,353 present at the deportation and the planning meeting the day 605 00:47:57,355 --> 00:47:58,583 before. 606 00:47:58,585 --> 00:48:01,463 He was indicted for kidnapping and conspiracy 607 00:48:01,465 --> 00:48:07,153 for his role in the deportation, but the charges were dropped. 608 00:48:07,155 --> 00:48:10,822 Well, it's certainly a role to play. 609 00:48:10,824 --> 00:48:14,382 I mean, it said that he was tall, dashing, and handsome. 610 00:48:14,384 --> 00:48:17,424 I don't know if I could live up to that. 611 00:48:20,614 --> 00:48:24,002 I started working in the private prison system, 612 00:48:24,004 --> 00:48:25,742 and I know over the past few years 613 00:48:25,744 --> 00:48:29,882 there's been lots of controversy with private prisons. 614 00:48:29,884 --> 00:48:33,451 And for quite a few years, having a background 615 00:48:33,453 --> 00:48:37,351 in law enforcement, we actually had the responsibility 616 00:48:37,353 --> 00:48:39,721 of boarding these people up on planes 617 00:48:39,723 --> 00:48:42,601 and flying them back to countries 618 00:48:42,603 --> 00:48:45,481 that were in Central America. 619 00:48:45,483 --> 00:48:50,021 And we had both criminal flights and noncriminal flights. 620 00:48:50,023 --> 00:48:51,991 And you turn your back for a second 621 00:48:51,993 --> 00:48:55,221 and you'd be surprised what can happen. 622 00:48:55,223 --> 00:49:00,850 And being on a plane 20,000, 35,000 feet in the air, 623 00:49:00,852 --> 00:49:03,470 it's like a maximum-security prison. 624 00:49:03,472 --> 00:49:05,130 And so you've got to be on your toes. 625 00:49:05,132 --> 00:49:08,640 It's not time to think, oh, I'm doing something great. 626 00:49:08,642 --> 00:49:10,052 You're keeping everybody safe. 627 00:49:13,902 --> 00:49:17,500 All right, you know how I talked to you about my project, 628 00:49:17,502 --> 00:49:19,360 The Undesirables, right? 629 00:49:19,362 --> 00:49:21,339 And I told you about Rosa McKay. 630 00:49:21,341 --> 00:49:22,599 Rosa McKay, yeah. 631 00:49:22,601 --> 00:49:27,219 She just came and went, and of course Arizona didn't see her 632 00:49:27,221 --> 00:49:28,779 as a valuable historic fact. 633 00:49:28,781 --> 00:49:30,689 Right, because she's a woman. 634 00:49:30,691 --> 00:49:32,519 Yep, because she was woman. 635 00:49:32,521 --> 00:49:34,069 Well, here's her. 636 00:49:34,071 --> 00:49:36,129 That's my drawing of her, but there's 637 00:49:36,131 --> 00:49:38,349 only like three pictures of her that I can find. 638 00:49:38,351 --> 00:49:41,379 She was a legislator for Cochise. 639 00:49:41,381 --> 00:49:43,659 And then there was the deportation, 640 00:49:43,661 --> 00:49:45,578 and they ran her out of town. 641 00:49:45,580 --> 00:49:49,328 With this project, this film is also being made. 642 00:49:49,330 --> 00:49:52,728 They're going to do recreations of the whole thing, 643 00:49:52,730 --> 00:49:54,368 the whole deportation. 644 00:49:54,370 --> 00:49:59,124 And I thought you'd be like a really great Rosa McKay. 645 00:49:59,126 --> 00:50:00,518 Hey Sue. 646 00:50:00,520 --> 00:50:02,138 Hi. 647 00:50:02,140 --> 00:50:03,428 So we meet. 648 00:50:03,430 --> 00:50:04,774 Finally. 649 00:50:04,776 --> 00:50:06,838 All right, well, what do you got going on here? 650 00:50:06,840 --> 00:50:09,777 When he found out that his brother may come back 651 00:50:09,779 --> 00:50:13,077 for the trial and that he was going to be indicted 652 00:50:13,079 --> 00:50:16,617 and could go to prison for kidnapping and all 653 00:50:16,619 --> 00:50:20,487 these other charges, he ran. 654 00:50:20,489 --> 00:50:21,867 He went to Mexico. 655 00:50:21,869 --> 00:50:27,987 So Uncle Archie... we went to the city hall and we got a map, 656 00:50:27,989 --> 00:50:31,817 and we found that this is Uncle Archie's resting place. 657 00:50:31,819 --> 00:50:32,936 Uncle Archie, huh? 658 00:50:32,938 --> 00:50:35,096 And there's been a hundred years, you know? 659 00:50:35,098 --> 00:50:38,306 It's been a hundred years since they saw each other. 660 00:50:38,308 --> 00:50:41,186 And not that they're going to see each other now, 661 00:50:41,188 --> 00:50:43,476 but I feel better. 662 00:50:43,478 --> 00:50:45,926 My mother definitely brought me into this. 663 00:50:45,928 --> 00:50:49,166 I do not have the drive that she does on the deportation. 664 00:50:49,168 --> 00:50:53,246 To me, the deportation was another thing about Bisbee. 665 00:50:53,248 --> 00:50:56,076 I mean, Bisbee has had a mine. 666 00:50:56,078 --> 00:50:57,165 Bisbee had a brothel. 667 00:50:57,167 --> 00:50:58,285 Bisbee had a brewery. 668 00:50:58,287 --> 00:51:00,995 Bisbee had a deportation. 669 00:51:00,997 --> 00:51:02,747 It was just part of Bisbee. 670 00:51:07,437 --> 00:51:08,169 Hola. 671 00:51:08,171 --> 00:51:09,085 Hey, how's it going? 672 00:51:09,087 --> 00:51:09,295 Good. 673 00:51:09,297 --> 00:51:09,796 How are you? 674 00:51:09,798 --> 00:51:10,295 Good. 675 00:51:10,297 --> 00:51:10,845 James. 676 00:51:10,847 --> 00:51:11,575 Fernando. 677 00:51:11,577 --> 00:51:13,285 Fernando. 678 00:51:13,287 --> 00:51:15,895 So what character are you on the project? 679 00:51:15,897 --> 00:51:19,399 I'll be playing a Mexican miner. 680 00:51:19,401 --> 00:51:21,504 OK, that's cool. 681 00:51:21,506 --> 00:51:27,144 I'm playing John Greenway, so I'm like the boss man. 682 00:51:27,146 --> 00:51:29,954 I'm like the guy who says, hey, I 683 00:51:29,956 --> 00:51:32,544 don't want to deal with these people, with you 684 00:51:32,546 --> 00:51:34,104 because you're striking. 685 00:51:34,106 --> 00:51:35,874 And I'm like, you know what? 686 00:51:35,876 --> 00:51:38,544 Let's just put these people on a train and deport them. 687 00:51:38,546 --> 00:51:41,484 It seemed like everyone that came here pretty much 688 00:51:41,486 --> 00:51:45,263 tried to assimilate to the culture 689 00:51:45,265 --> 00:51:50,633 that we had established already, in the 17 and then in the 1800s 690 00:51:50,635 --> 00:51:52,933 and then the turn of the century. 691 00:51:52,935 --> 00:51:58,032 Well, it's not like they came here, you know. 692 00:51:58,034 --> 00:51:59,573 It's the white people that came here. 693 00:51:59,575 --> 00:52:04,893 So then they brought these customs to them. 694 00:52:04,895 --> 00:52:06,913 It was really great meeting you, Fernando. 695 00:52:06,915 --> 00:52:09,482 And I guess we'll see you on the set when we start filming. 696 00:52:09,484 --> 00:52:11,232 Yeah, I look forward to getting deported. 697 00:52:11,234 --> 00:52:11,732 Me too. 698 00:52:11,734 --> 00:52:13,607 Oh, 699 00:52:13,609 --> 00:52:14,107 Thank you. 700 00:52:14,109 --> 00:52:15,802 I'll try and be gentle about it, OK? 701 00:52:15,804 --> 00:52:16,731 OK. 702 00:52:16,733 --> 00:52:17,272 Take it easy. 703 00:52:17,274 --> 00:52:17,842 I'm tough. 704 00:52:17,844 --> 00:52:20,222 I got it. 705 00:52:42,783 --> 00:52:48,763 It's really emotional guys, but really empowering. 706 00:52:48,765 --> 00:52:52,793 Workers of the world awaken. 707 00:52:56,932 --> 00:52:59,182 Break your chains. 708 00:52:59,184 --> 00:53:02,037 Demand your rights. 709 00:53:05,418 --> 00:53:17,377 All the wealth you make is taken by exploiting parasites. 710 00:53:21,637 --> 00:53:25,115 It's for true liberty. 711 00:55:28,918 --> 00:55:33,404 I've never actually had this conversation with my mother, 712 00:55:33,406 --> 00:55:34,851 so it's sort of really intense. 713 00:55:38,356 --> 00:55:41,604 She was deported when I was seven years old, 714 00:55:41,606 --> 00:55:44,556 and she was in prison till I was 18. 715 00:55:48,379 --> 00:55:49,333 I'm sorry. 716 00:55:49,335 --> 00:55:50,291 It's OK. 717 00:55:53,645 --> 00:55:57,553 It's a really weird relationship that we have. 718 00:55:57,555 --> 00:56:00,623 I feel like, most of the time, I had 719 00:56:00,625 --> 00:56:02,785 to pretty much nurture myself. 720 00:56:16,794 --> 00:56:20,212 I'm Mary Ellen Suarez Dunlap. 721 00:56:20,214 --> 00:56:25,792 I am one of four children to my parents that came from Mexico. 722 00:56:25,794 --> 00:56:29,512 And they immigrated and became naturalized citizens. 723 00:56:29,514 --> 00:56:33,636 And we were born and raised in Naco, Arizona. 724 00:56:33,638 --> 00:56:34,731 It's a small town. 725 00:56:34,733 --> 00:56:37,461 It is a border town. 726 00:56:37,463 --> 00:56:39,391 And so I'm native. 727 00:56:39,393 --> 00:56:41,271 I'm native to Bisbee. 728 00:56:41,273 --> 00:56:46,371 And I'm presently the clerk of Superior Court. 729 00:56:46,373 --> 00:56:48,861 It is an elected position. 730 00:56:48,863 --> 00:56:53,241 And matter of fact, I'm the first Hispanic... 731 00:56:53,243 --> 00:56:56,091 not just Hispanic woman, but Hispanic... 732 00:56:56,093 --> 00:57:02,060 to win an election countywide, and the first Republican 733 00:57:02,062 --> 00:57:06,500 to have the county seat as far as the clerk of Superior Court, 734 00:57:06,502 --> 00:57:10,280 because historically it's been Democrat. 735 00:57:10,282 --> 00:57:11,110 Hi, babe. 736 00:57:11,112 --> 00:57:12,366 Hi, honey. 737 00:57:12,368 --> 00:57:13,310 Look at you. 738 00:57:13,312 --> 00:57:15,310 It looks like you have the acting bug now, huh? 739 00:57:15,312 --> 00:57:15,810 Yeah. 740 00:57:15,812 --> 00:57:18,230 I'm an actress, too. 741 00:57:18,232 --> 00:57:21,369 Growing up and watching the novelas, when you said that, 742 00:57:21,371 --> 00:57:23,839 that kind of struck that with my mom. 743 00:57:23,841 --> 00:57:28,159 And my family, as you know, it's a big family, 744 00:57:28,161 --> 00:57:33,569 and we are pretty much dramatizing it, kind of 745 00:57:33,571 --> 00:57:34,291 like a novela. 746 00:57:38,161 --> 00:57:40,029 Today, we're going to be filming when 747 00:57:40,031 --> 00:57:41,641 the miners decided to walk out. 748 00:57:45,370 --> 00:57:48,218 It's a little hard being here knowing, 749 00:57:48,220 --> 00:57:51,338 you know, my dad had been here for a number 750 00:57:51,340 --> 00:57:52,298 of years working here. 751 00:57:52,300 --> 00:57:55,058 He enjoyed it. 752 00:57:55,060 --> 00:57:57,578 I was just standing over here by the door 753 00:57:57,580 --> 00:57:59,798 to try to get into Uncle Archie's head. 754 00:57:59,800 --> 00:58:03,788 And I turned around and looked, and they've 755 00:58:03,790 --> 00:58:07,088 got the in and out board for the workers. 756 00:58:07,090 --> 00:58:09,249 I didn't realize it was here, and I turned around... 757 00:58:11,991 --> 00:58:12,692 I'm sorry. 758 00:58:12,694 --> 00:58:13,749 This is my dad. 759 00:58:17,239 --> 00:58:18,897 He's still got his name and his... 760 00:58:18,899 --> 00:58:19,879 I'm sorry. 761 00:58:23,309 --> 00:58:25,647 He's still got his name and his tag 762 00:58:25,649 --> 00:58:29,319 up there showing that he's out, he's not inside the mine. 763 00:58:36,192 --> 00:58:40,299 I've only been in one time since Dad's passed. 764 00:58:42,948 --> 00:58:45,396 I want to go back in where he spent a lot of his time, 765 00:58:45,398 --> 00:58:47,807 where he... and just a lot of enjoyment there. 766 00:58:52,797 --> 00:58:54,292 OK. 767 01:01:20,494 --> 01:01:24,963 It's a union for true liberty. 768 01:01:27,789 --> 01:01:35,019 It's a union for you and for me. 769 01:01:35,021 --> 01:01:39,609 It's the worker's own choice, it's 770 01:01:39,611 --> 01:01:47,307 for girls and for boys who want freedom from wage slavery. 771 01:01:58,660 --> 01:02:02,648 On June 24, the IWW presented the mining companies 772 01:02:02,650 --> 01:02:06,128 a list of demands, including safety improvements, 773 01:02:06,130 --> 01:02:09,427 better working conditions, and an end to discrimination 774 01:02:09,429 --> 01:02:12,547 against labor organizations and unequal treatment 775 01:02:12,549 --> 01:02:14,154 of foreign or minority workers. 776 01:02:16,929 --> 01:02:19,837 The companies refused all demands. 777 01:02:19,839 --> 01:02:21,847 No surprise there. 778 01:02:21,849 --> 01:02:25,057 And a strike was called. 779 01:02:25,059 --> 01:02:30,684 By June 27, almost half the workforce had walked. 780 01:02:50,354 --> 01:02:52,626 If people want to come here to this country 781 01:02:52,628 --> 01:02:56,791 and enjoy life, liberty, freedom, 782 01:02:56,793 --> 01:02:58,815 we've got to protect it. 783 01:02:58,817 --> 01:03:01,925 We've got to protect it from the enemy. 784 01:03:01,927 --> 01:03:05,615 And you want to come here and you want to be a part of that? 785 01:03:05,617 --> 01:03:07,565 By all means, then. 786 01:03:07,567 --> 01:03:12,165 But you want to come here and stand in the way of that, well, 787 01:03:12,167 --> 01:03:14,669 we're just not gonna take that. 788 01:03:39,570 --> 01:03:41,062 50. 789 01:04:13,930 --> 01:04:14,602 Play ball! 790 01:04:18,078 --> 01:04:19,742 Well, on the wall here in the courtroom, 791 01:04:19,744 --> 01:04:21,692 we have all of the retired judges. 792 01:04:21,694 --> 01:04:24,049 And we frequently have a lot of visitors here. 793 01:04:24,051 --> 01:04:25,632 And one of the games we play with them 794 01:04:25,634 --> 01:04:29,142 is to have them look at the wall and to point out to us which 795 01:04:29,144 --> 01:04:30,852 of the judges they feel is the one 796 01:04:30,854 --> 01:04:34,224 who is responsible for haunting this building. 797 01:04:35,493 --> 01:04:36,721 Most people get it right. 798 01:04:36,723 --> 01:04:38,191 It's the guy right at the top. 799 01:04:38,193 --> 01:04:39,181 It's Judge Ross. 800 01:04:39,183 --> 01:04:42,091 And he was the first judge to preside in this building 801 01:04:42,093 --> 01:04:45,581 in 1931 when it opened up. 802 01:04:45,583 --> 01:04:47,691 People come in and they smell cigar smoke, 803 01:04:47,693 --> 01:04:51,226 chairs just sort of go up or go down, doors close. 804 01:04:51,228 --> 01:04:53,101 And there have been people that have actually 805 01:04:53,103 --> 01:04:56,730 seen sort of an apparition of him in some of these rooms, 806 01:04:56,732 --> 01:04:59,132 actually sort of seen like a ghost-like figure. 807 01:05:02,862 --> 01:05:04,630 I'm guessing the mining company had 808 01:05:04,632 --> 01:05:06,910 a lot to do with financing this building 809 01:05:06,912 --> 01:05:09,190 because it's built beautifully. 810 01:05:09,192 --> 01:05:13,960 This one apparently engaged. 811 01:05:13,962 --> 01:05:16,270 What's your last three words on your? 812 01:05:16,272 --> 01:05:19,142 Policy of operations unchanged. 813 01:05:19,144 --> 01:05:20,439 OK, thanks. 814 01:05:20,441 --> 01:05:23,659 The idea was partly stimulated by my fiancee, who 815 01:05:23,661 --> 01:05:27,539 was having an argument with a fellow here in town 816 01:05:27,541 --> 01:05:30,539 who wanted to tell both sides of the story. 817 01:05:30,541 --> 01:05:32,519 And she got enraged and said, that's 818 01:05:32,521 --> 01:05:36,603 like telling the other side of the story in the Holocaust. 819 01:05:36,605 --> 01:05:38,019 She can get a little over the top. 820 01:05:38,021 --> 01:05:39,579 But when I was thinking that through 821 01:05:39,581 --> 01:05:41,429 and we were kind of jawing it around, 822 01:05:41,431 --> 01:05:44,488 I thought, well, maybe a musical is the way to do it. 823 01:05:44,490 --> 01:05:46,708 And you do it not so seriously. 824 01:05:46,710 --> 01:05:48,538 That's what labor used to do, right? 825 01:05:48,540 --> 01:05:50,488 Even like with Cesar Chavez, they 826 01:05:50,490 --> 01:05:53,818 used to do little theater things out in the fields and stuff. 827 01:05:53,820 --> 01:05:55,798 It's a part of this. 828 01:05:55,800 --> 01:05:59,398 For some reason, IWW workers seemed to write a lot of songs 829 01:05:59,400 --> 01:06:00,808 and sing a lot of songs. 830 01:06:00,810 --> 01:06:03,208 You don't find too many capitalists and mining 831 01:06:03,210 --> 01:06:05,608 companies writing and singing songs. 832 01:06:05,610 --> 01:06:08,616 I think I've got the major part done. 833 01:06:08,618 --> 01:06:10,407 Writing a song turns out to be a lot harder 834 01:06:10,409 --> 01:06:11,407 than I thought it would. 835 01:06:11,409 --> 01:06:12,927 Yeah. 836 01:06:12,929 --> 01:06:18,237 We, the titans of industry, eschew, 837 01:06:18,239 --> 01:06:21,237 we do, frivolity. 838 01:06:21,239 --> 01:06:24,897 We had been talking about a reenactment for years. 839 01:06:24,899 --> 01:06:26,807 And some of the reaction was, well, 840 01:06:26,809 --> 01:06:30,565 that trivializes the event. 841 01:06:34,278 --> 01:06:38,236 In order that our employees and the public of this district 842 01:06:38,238 --> 01:06:40,636 may know where this company stands 843 01:06:40,638 --> 01:06:44,416 in relation to certain labor agitation in this camp, 844 01:06:44,418 --> 01:06:47,146 we desire to make the following statement. 845 01:06:47,148 --> 01:06:49,516 We refuse to receive the committee 846 01:06:49,518 --> 01:06:51,856 or to consider their demands. 847 01:06:51,858 --> 01:06:55,366 This company will never negotiate with an organization 848 01:06:55,368 --> 01:06:58,665 founded on principles hostile to good government in times 849 01:06:58,667 --> 01:07:03,915 of peace and treasonable in times of war. 850 01:07:03,917 --> 01:07:07,201 Bisbee is the highest paid camp in the world. 851 01:07:07,203 --> 01:07:10,035 At Calumet, an Arizona mining company, 852 01:07:10,037 --> 01:07:14,895 intends to continue its present policy of operations unchanged. 853 01:07:14,897 --> 01:07:17,085 In the Shattuck, Arizona Copper Company 854 01:07:17,087 --> 01:07:20,024 hopes its employees will repudiate 855 01:07:20,026 --> 01:07:23,864 the conspiratorial actions of the IWW 856 01:07:23,866 --> 01:07:29,654 by continuing at their usual occupations. 857 01:07:29,656 --> 01:07:34,594 We, the titans of industry, eschew, 858 01:07:34,596 --> 01:07:38,704 we do, frivolity. 859 01:07:38,706 --> 01:07:44,193 We have mines to run, leaves us no time for fun. 860 01:07:44,195 --> 01:07:49,623 That's why we, we don't sing songs. 861 01:07:49,625 --> 01:07:53,583 But if we were to sing a song, we 862 01:07:53,585 --> 01:07:58,923 would sing God, country, and most important 863 01:07:58,925 --> 01:08:03,458 of all, the Copper Queen mine. 864 01:08:03,460 --> 01:08:05,318 Gentlemen. 865 01:08:05,320 --> 01:08:11,442 God, country, and the Copper Queen mine. 866 01:08:11,444 --> 01:08:14,344 One more time. 867 01:08:14,346 --> 01:08:21,019 God, country, and the Copper Queen mine. 868 01:08:24,844 --> 01:08:28,432 This is where Walter Douglas lived in 1817. 869 01:08:28,434 --> 01:08:33,531 You can just see the malevolence, the evil emanating 870 01:08:33,533 --> 01:08:35,331 from this building right here. 871 01:08:35,333 --> 01:08:37,041 Cold-blooded man. 872 01:08:37,043 --> 01:08:38,961 Walter Douglas was the mastermind, 873 01:08:38,963 --> 01:08:40,911 he was the originator of the deportation, 874 01:08:40,913 --> 01:08:42,443 but he always kept in the shadows. 875 01:08:48,053 --> 01:08:50,391 I think a lot of times in the narrative, 876 01:08:50,393 --> 01:08:53,811 the blame is placed on the Sheriff, Sheriff Wheeler, 877 01:08:53,813 --> 01:08:57,260 but there's no way the Sheriff could have choreographed 878 01:08:57,262 --> 01:08:58,440 this whole thing. 879 01:08:58,442 --> 01:09:01,850 You know, he had the power to make this happen. 880 01:09:01,852 --> 01:09:05,430 Yes, the deportation was awful. 881 01:09:05,432 --> 01:09:05,930 And... 882 01:09:05,932 --> 01:09:08,480 So was Walter Douglas. 883 01:09:08,482 --> 01:09:09,830 ...yes. 884 01:09:09,832 --> 01:09:14,840 But that's one day or one month or one event. 885 01:09:14,842 --> 01:09:15,710 Year. 886 01:09:15,712 --> 01:09:17,920 And probably the darkest event in our history. 887 01:09:17,922 --> 01:09:20,689 But without the family, we wouldn't be here. 888 01:09:20,691 --> 01:09:22,049 And I love living in Bisbee. 889 01:09:22,051 --> 01:09:22,549 So. 890 01:09:22,551 --> 01:09:25,519 I think everyone also has to own up in this world 891 01:09:25,521 --> 01:09:28,459 when they really screw up, when they do something bad. 892 01:09:28,461 --> 01:09:30,709 That has not quite happened yet. 893 01:09:30,711 --> 01:09:34,369 These arrogant, eastern elitists who 894 01:09:34,371 --> 01:09:36,529 have absolutely no connection at all 895 01:09:36,531 --> 01:09:38,689 to the people who are digging the stuff out 896 01:09:38,691 --> 01:09:43,689 of the earth, none, turned this town into a corporate gulag. 897 01:09:43,691 --> 01:09:45,588 And if you think I'm exaggerating, 898 01:09:45,590 --> 01:09:49,158 you look at how people were treated 899 01:09:49,160 --> 01:09:52,940 and how due process and the rule of law was gutted. 900 01:09:58,940 --> 01:10:01,228 They've been in the trains already, 901 01:10:01,230 --> 01:10:04,648 like, I don't know, I can't remember, 16 hours? 902 01:10:04,650 --> 01:10:08,127 Something crazy. 903 01:10:08,129 --> 01:10:10,587 Why are you so passionate about it? 904 01:10:10,589 --> 01:10:12,897 It's just like for human... 905 01:10:12,899 --> 01:10:15,117 just for human's basic rights, or? 906 01:10:15,119 --> 01:10:18,627 It's not just that American kids aren't getting labor history 907 01:10:18,629 --> 01:10:21,687 or Bisbee kids don't know anything about the deportation, 908 01:10:21,689 --> 01:10:24,809 it's that nobody knows any of our history at all. 909 01:10:27,399 --> 01:10:30,470 OK, my friend, let's see what we can do. 910 01:10:30,472 --> 01:10:34,636 Let's see what we can see. 911 01:10:34,638 --> 01:10:36,846 Wow. 912 01:10:36,848 --> 01:10:39,156 So we know they were... around here's 913 01:10:39,158 --> 01:10:40,831 where they dropped them off. 914 01:10:40,833 --> 01:10:42,136 It's hell on earth. 915 01:10:42,138 --> 01:10:42,906 Hell. 916 01:10:42,908 --> 01:10:46,273 Totally, yeah. 917 01:10:53,978 --> 01:10:56,415 I mean, this is what it came to. 918 01:10:56,417 --> 01:11:01,935 You know, the Wild West, cowboys with their guns 919 01:11:01,937 --> 01:11:06,283 hurting innocent people at gunpoint. 920 01:12:11,894 --> 01:12:14,472 I guess it's just changing my outlook and the way 921 01:12:14,474 --> 01:12:15,522 I look at Bisbee. 922 01:12:22,044 --> 01:12:25,602 I feel like it's this energy in Bisbee. 923 01:12:25,604 --> 01:12:27,492 There's this really dark energy. 924 01:12:27,494 --> 01:12:31,092 And it's like it can bring the best out of you, 925 01:12:31,094 --> 01:12:34,421 but it also can make you into somebody 926 01:12:34,423 --> 01:12:35,723 you've never wanted to be. 927 01:12:40,823 --> 01:12:44,991 It was natural for me to want the mining company 928 01:12:44,993 --> 01:12:49,401 to have a very legitimate reason to do this 929 01:12:49,403 --> 01:12:54,501 and to be in the right because I was very much raised a company 930 01:12:54,503 --> 01:12:55,101 kid. 931 01:12:55,103 --> 01:13:00,970 I've been a company executive, I've carried the company line 932 01:13:00,972 --> 01:13:01,990 all my life. 933 01:13:01,992 --> 01:13:05,650 If something wasn't done, there was going 934 01:13:05,652 --> 01:13:08,020 to be blood on the streets. 935 01:13:08,022 --> 01:13:11,380 Truly, there was going to be blood on the streets. 936 01:13:11,382 --> 01:13:14,080 My grandfather told me that. 937 01:13:14,082 --> 01:13:16,630 Here is where they were being held. 938 01:13:16,632 --> 01:13:20,199 And I'm going to note that the white bands 939 01:13:20,201 --> 01:13:24,639 on the arms of the people represent the individuals who 940 01:13:24,641 --> 01:13:26,199 are doing the collecting. 941 01:13:26,201 --> 01:13:31,479 And there's a long dissertation in this publication 942 01:13:31,481 --> 01:13:36,919 on the law of necessity, totally based 943 01:13:36,921 --> 01:13:39,769 on the Bisbee deportation. 944 01:13:39,771 --> 01:13:41,959 And I'm sure, although there's never 945 01:13:41,961 --> 01:13:45,588 been any proof, that the mining companies were only 946 01:13:45,590 --> 01:13:50,718 too happy to shake their head yes when somebody suggested it. 947 01:13:50,720 --> 01:13:53,388 Were they behind it? 948 01:13:53,390 --> 01:13:55,458 Some will say yes. 949 01:13:55,460 --> 01:13:57,468 I don't know. 950 01:13:57,470 --> 01:13:59,388 And to me, it makes no difference, 951 01:13:59,390 --> 01:14:04,048 because it was the right thing to do to save human lives, 952 01:14:04,050 --> 01:14:07,757 it was the right thing to do in a patriotic sense 953 01:14:07,759 --> 01:14:12,447 to support America's first big war, 954 01:14:12,449 --> 01:14:17,627 and it was the right thing to do to save Bisbee. 955 01:14:17,629 --> 01:14:20,639 Otherwise, it could have ceased to exist. 956 01:14:23,199 --> 01:14:28,097 So this concept of a deportation was developed. 957 01:14:28,099 --> 01:14:34,572 But how do you get 2,000 people to keep a secret? 958 01:14:46,478 --> 01:14:49,056 It's not a coincidence that it's like I'm sitting here, 959 01:14:49,058 --> 01:14:51,836 and it's like the universe is telling me, 960 01:14:51,838 --> 01:14:54,476 OK, you have to be aware of this, 961 01:14:54,478 --> 01:14:58,335 and you need to be a part of this. 962 01:15:02,193 --> 01:15:03,637 Join the strike! 963 01:15:03,639 --> 01:15:05,565 Come on, join the strike. 964 01:15:05,567 --> 01:15:06,529 It's time. 965 01:15:08,820 --> 01:15:09,700 Strike! 966 01:15:09,702 --> 01:15:11,049 Strike! 967 01:15:11,051 --> 01:15:11,977 strike! 968 01:15:11,979 --> 01:15:12,905 Strike! 969 01:15:12,907 --> 01:15:13,798 Strike! 970 01:15:13,800 --> 01:15:14,297 Strike! 971 01:15:14,299 --> 01:15:14,796 Strike! 972 01:15:14,798 --> 01:15:15,695 Strike! 973 01:15:15,697 --> 01:15:16,398 Strike! 974 01:15:16,400 --> 01:15:18,285 Join the strike. 975 01:15:18,287 --> 01:15:19,754 Join the strike. 976 01:15:19,756 --> 01:15:21,566 Join the strike. 977 01:15:21,568 --> 01:15:23,502 Join the strike. 978 01:15:26,408 --> 01:15:28,342 Join the strike. 979 01:15:28,344 --> 01:15:29,796 Join the strike. 980 01:15:34,636 --> 01:15:35,594 I'm Dick Graham. 981 01:15:35,596 --> 01:15:37,336 I'm playing the role of Walter Douglas. 982 01:15:53,808 --> 01:15:58,227 Solidarity forever. 983 01:16:02,695 --> 01:16:07,694 Solidarity forever. 984 01:16:10,997 --> 01:16:16,189 Solidarity forever. 985 01:16:18,994 --> 01:16:25,022 For the union makes us strong. 986 01:16:31,893 --> 01:16:38,535 Tense, angry, thinking how can they profane this great song. 987 01:16:38,537 --> 01:16:44,501 The melody is the Civil War song, the Battle Hymn 988 01:16:44,503 --> 01:16:46,031 of the Republic. 989 01:16:46,033 --> 01:16:52,581 And they're profaning it by making it a union song. 990 01:16:52,583 --> 01:16:56,712 It's like taking Ave Maria and turning it into a brothel song. 991 01:17:01,702 --> 01:17:05,550 That's from a management perspective. 992 01:17:05,552 --> 01:17:09,020 And that's my personal belief, too. 993 01:17:09,022 --> 01:17:14,404 So it's easy to identify, very easy to identify. 994 01:17:14,406 --> 01:17:16,350 And that's what I felt in the '60s when 995 01:17:16,352 --> 01:17:22,059 there were the anti-Vietnam demonstrations. 996 01:17:22,061 --> 01:17:25,474 I was on the other side. 997 01:17:25,476 --> 01:17:28,389 Tell me what you're thinking. 998 01:17:28,391 --> 01:17:33,939 You hit a point where you have to make a decision between what 999 01:17:33,941 --> 01:17:37,709 is right and what is legal. 1000 01:17:37,711 --> 01:17:41,359 They are not always the same. 1001 01:17:41,361 --> 01:17:45,968 And you must always do what is right. 1002 01:17:45,970 --> 01:17:48,008 That is the message that has carried 1003 01:17:48,010 --> 01:17:51,088 through the centuries in protest movements, 1004 01:17:51,090 --> 01:17:55,348 in progress movements, in religious movements, 1005 01:17:55,350 --> 01:17:59,678 in anything, is doing what is right. 1006 01:17:59,680 --> 01:18:03,488 Yes, I know, I have no doubt he was conflicted. 1007 01:18:03,490 --> 01:18:06,098 Was he behind this? 1008 01:18:06,100 --> 01:18:06,894 I don't know. 1009 01:18:06,896 --> 01:18:08,017 Did he have a finger in it? 1010 01:18:08,019 --> 01:18:10,327 Oh, I bet he had more than a finger. 1011 01:18:10,329 --> 01:18:15,017 But in any event, nobody knows where Walter Douglas was. 1012 01:18:15,019 --> 01:18:19,417 Was he sitting in his mansion at the end of the vista? 1013 01:18:19,419 --> 01:18:23,347 Was he in his private railroad car on the siding somewhere? 1014 01:18:23,349 --> 01:18:25,457 Or was he in New York? 1015 01:18:25,459 --> 01:18:28,867 He was conspicuously absent. 1016 01:18:28,869 --> 01:18:32,886 I cannot believe it was something that he nor any 1017 01:18:32,888 --> 01:18:38,886 of the others involved took lightly, a responsibility. 1018 01:18:38,888 --> 01:18:43,017 You cannot compromise with a rattlesnake. 1019 01:18:43,019 --> 01:18:47,084 Those were the words of Walter Douglas. 1020 01:18:50,468 --> 01:18:52,396 Things got worse. 1021 01:18:52,398 --> 01:18:55,775 The Citizens Protective League, an anti-union organization 1022 01:18:55,777 --> 01:18:58,415 formed during a previous labor dispute, 1023 01:18:58,417 --> 01:19:01,205 was reactivated by local businessmen 1024 01:19:01,207 --> 01:19:04,565 and put under the control of Cochise County Sheriff Harry 1025 01:19:04,567 --> 01:19:05,495 Wheeler. 1026 01:19:05,497 --> 01:19:08,765 He was the go-to guy for management in Bisbee, 1027 01:19:08,767 --> 01:19:13,895 a reminder of just how powerful the mining companies were. 1028 01:19:13,897 --> 01:19:19,414 Greenway School, built by the Calumet and Arizona Mining 1029 01:19:19,416 --> 01:19:28,324 Company by the Greenway family and opened for first students 1030 01:19:28,326 --> 01:19:31,404 in 1917, 100 years ago. 1031 01:19:31,406 --> 01:19:33,466 Same year as the Bisbee deportation. 1032 01:19:36,956 --> 01:19:39,804 Beautiful floors. 1033 01:19:39,806 --> 01:19:43,313 Elementary school now, closed for the summer. 1034 01:19:43,315 --> 01:19:43,915 No students. 1035 01:19:49,835 --> 01:19:50,985 Awfully nice floors. 1036 01:19:53,765 --> 01:19:55,445 They have lasted well. 1037 01:20:10,974 --> 01:20:13,712 I, Harry C. Wheeler, Sheriff of Cochise County, 1038 01:20:13,714 --> 01:20:17,962 state of Arizona, deputize you my lawful deputy in all matters 1039 01:20:17,964 --> 01:20:19,304 as if myself were present. 1040 01:20:26,038 --> 01:20:27,960 Your list. 1041 01:20:30,864 --> 01:20:33,451 I, Harry C. Wheeler, Sheriff of Cochise County, 1042 01:20:33,453 --> 01:20:38,191 state of Arizona, deputize you my lawful deputy in all matters 1043 01:20:38,193 --> 01:20:41,064 as if myself were present. 1044 01:20:46,958 --> 01:20:50,393 Your list. 1045 01:20:58,272 --> 01:21:00,980 I, Harry C. Wheeler, Sheriff of Cochise County, 1046 01:21:00,982 --> 01:21:05,360 state of Arizona, deputize you my lawful deputy in all matters 1047 01:21:05,362 --> 01:21:08,726 as if myself were present. 1048 01:21:18,408 --> 01:21:21,659 I, Harry C. Wheeler, Sheriff of Cochise County, 1049 01:21:21,661 --> 01:21:26,589 state of Arizona, deputize you my lawful deputy in all matters 1050 01:21:26,591 --> 01:21:29,469 as if myself were present. 1051 01:21:36,595 --> 01:21:38,557 Your list. 1052 01:21:43,046 --> 01:21:47,004 Wheeler, let's get these rattlesnakes. 1053 01:21:55,620 --> 01:21:57,598 I'll be playing Rosa McKay. 1054 01:21:57,600 --> 01:22:01,978 And right now, I'm busy making a hat, a cloche hat. 1055 01:22:01,980 --> 01:22:04,198 And I'm starting with this beautiful material, 1056 01:22:04,200 --> 01:22:06,928 but it's got a lot of sequins and sparkly things. 1057 01:22:06,930 --> 01:22:11,817 And Rosa does not strike me as the sequiny, sparkly type 1058 01:22:11,819 --> 01:22:14,197 of woman. 1059 01:22:14,199 --> 01:22:20,067 I am a Bisbee miner, Ben Johnson is my name. 1060 01:22:20,069 --> 01:22:25,177 I came here from Nogales to work the company claim. 1061 01:22:25,179 --> 01:22:30,657 I left my wife with two young boys and headed out one day. 1062 01:22:30,659 --> 01:22:37,206 That was five long years ago I came here on that train. 1063 01:22:37,208 --> 01:22:42,296 I joined up with the union when I came to this town. 1064 01:22:42,298 --> 01:22:47,116 I signed on with a company and made my way around. 1065 01:22:47,118 --> 01:22:51,676 They gave me sticks of dynamite to bring the mountains down, 1066 01:22:51,678 --> 01:22:56,477 and I work as hard as any man tearing up the ground. 1067 01:22:59,177 --> 01:23:01,635 Then the wobblies called a meeting 1068 01:23:01,637 --> 01:23:04,395 and called a picket line. 1069 01:23:04,397 --> 01:23:09,525 We had to show the company their policies weren't right. 1070 01:23:09,527 --> 01:23:12,395 But the Great World War was raging then, 1071 01:23:12,397 --> 01:23:14,745 and we had our own fight. 1072 01:23:14,747 --> 01:23:17,375 And then the company came up with a plan 1073 01:23:17,377 --> 01:23:18,991 and tried to break the strike. 1074 01:23:24,146 --> 01:23:29,474 In the early hours of dawn, they snuck up on their prey. 1075 01:23:29,476 --> 01:23:31,878 The vigilantes killed James 1076 01:23:31,880 --> 01:23:34,348 when he shot McCray. 1077 01:23:34,350 --> 01:23:39,224 1,182 were rounded up that day. 1078 01:23:39,226 --> 01:23:43,825 And then they marched us into Warren and put us on a train. 1079 01:23:47,375 --> 01:23:50,253 I want to welcome all of you out this morning. 1080 01:23:50,255 --> 01:23:52,893 We're going to place the headstone 1081 01:23:52,895 --> 01:23:55,287 on Uncle Archie's grave. 1082 01:23:55,289 --> 01:23:57,753 United with your brothers. 1083 01:23:57,755 --> 01:24:04,019 We're going to lay the headstone for Grandpa Edward Leslie Cook. 1084 01:24:04,021 --> 01:24:07,422 Well, that was 20 years ago. 1085 01:24:07,424 --> 01:24:09,912 I still recall that day. 1086 01:24:09,914 --> 01:24:12,442 I found work in a factory. 1087 01:24:12,444 --> 01:24:15,182 10 years I stayed away. 1088 01:24:15,184 --> 01:24:20,492 They say time heals everything, but some things stay the same. 1089 01:24:20,494 --> 01:24:25,764 When I came back to Bisbee, I had to change my name. 1090 01:24:28,654 --> 01:24:34,081 I am a Bisbee miner, John Benson is my name. 1091 01:24:34,083 --> 01:24:39,071 I came here from Nogales to work the company claim. 1092 01:24:39,073 --> 01:24:44,591 My boys are grown with families, Ruth died in '28. 1093 01:24:44,593 --> 01:24:49,503 25 long years ago, I came here on that train. 1094 01:24:57,342 --> 01:24:58,330 I'm done. 1095 01:25:16,608 --> 01:25:17,594 Had two marks. 1096 01:25:17,596 --> 01:25:20,063 They're a little deep, but I think it's OK. 1097 01:25:20,065 --> 01:25:21,545 OK. 1098 01:25:21,547 --> 01:25:23,021 I'll take it easy. 1099 01:25:23,023 --> 01:25:23,521 Thank you. 1100 01:25:23,523 --> 01:25:25,003 Uh-huh. 1101 01:25:31,951 --> 01:25:34,849 This is every single man that was deported. 1102 01:25:34,851 --> 01:25:37,245 And I did a penny rubbing for each one of them. 1103 01:25:37,247 --> 01:25:39,725 Whoa. 1104 01:25:48,260 --> 01:25:52,298 Man, I got to be up here somewhere. 1105 01:25:52,300 --> 01:25:56,248 It is very possible that I'm on the other wall. 1106 01:25:56,250 --> 01:25:57,638 Oh, nope, got him. 1107 01:25:57,640 --> 01:25:59,748 There it is. 1108 01:25:59,750 --> 01:26:02,608 That's me. 1109 01:26:02,610 --> 01:26:03,958 That's crazy. 1110 01:26:03,960 --> 01:26:05,698 Members of St. John's Church have 1111 01:26:05,700 --> 01:26:11,477 gathered to read the names of the deportees from Bisbee. 1112 01:26:11,479 --> 01:26:13,127 Harry Tomar. 1113 01:26:13,129 --> 01:26:15,077 Seamul Tomich. 1114 01:26:15,079 --> 01:26:16,512 Tony Tomacich. 1115 01:26:16,514 --> 01:26:18,707 Tony Tomon. 1116 01:26:18,709 --> 01:26:20,517 Peter Toomey. 1117 01:26:20,519 --> 01:26:21,987 Nick Trassell. 1118 01:26:21,989 --> 01:26:25,077 Felicto Mentiejo. 1119 01:26:25,079 --> 01:26:27,207 Calistro Montez. 1120 01:26:27,209 --> 01:26:29,157 Francisco Montoya. 1121 01:26:29,159 --> 01:26:30,956 Thomas Rayden. 1122 01:26:30,958 --> 01:26:32,186 Raymond Patton. 1123 01:26:32,188 --> 01:26:33,176 Roy Patton. 1124 01:26:33,178 --> 01:26:34,796 Gus Paul. 1125 01:26:34,798 --> 01:26:36,766 Pisano. 1126 01:26:36,768 --> 01:26:38,866 John Pisavio. 1127 01:26:38,868 --> 01:26:41,036 Eli Pitcamo. 1128 01:26:41,038 --> 01:26:42,866 Peter Pledge. 1129 01:26:42,868 --> 01:26:45,278 Tony Pledge. 1130 01:26:45,280 --> 01:26:47,636 Milo. 1131 01:26:47,638 --> 01:26:49,706 Francisco Rodriguez. 1132 01:26:49,708 --> 01:26:52,186 Francisco Eric Rodriguez. 1133 01:26:52,188 --> 01:26:54,456 Guadalupe Rodriguez. 1134 01:26:54,458 --> 01:26:56,585 Jose Rodriguez. 1135 01:26:56,587 --> 01:26:57,415 Juan Rodriguez. 1136 01:27:01,397 --> 01:27:03,885 And all the men whose names do not appear on this list, 1137 01:27:03,887 --> 01:27:06,805 you are not forgotten, either. 1138 01:27:21,996 --> 01:27:27,104 Workers saw the world awakened. 1139 01:27:31,356 --> 01:27:35,906 Break your chains, demand your rights. 1140 01:27:39,212 --> 01:27:51,396 All the wealth you make is taken by exploiting parasites. 1141 01:27:56,645 --> 01:28:07,832 Shall you kneel in deep submission from your cradles 1142 01:28:07,834 --> 01:28:10,207 to your graves? 1143 01:28:13,383 --> 01:28:25,730 Is the height of your ambition to be good and willing slaves? 1144 01:28:50,183 --> 01:28:54,640 As July 11 turned into July 12, the Bisbee deportation 1145 01:28:54,642 --> 01:28:55,789 got underway. 1146 01:28:58,091 --> 01:29:01,540 Everywhere, men whose names were listed were roused from beds, 1147 01:29:01,542 --> 01:29:05,550 pulled from houses, and forced into streets. 1148 01:29:05,552 --> 01:29:09,000 Many were not strikers, or even miners. 1149 01:29:09,002 --> 01:29:11,370 Expressing support for the strike or strikers 1150 01:29:11,372 --> 01:29:14,490 was enough to be taken. 1151 01:29:14,492 --> 01:29:18,090 From downtown Bisbee, the march began. 1152 01:29:18,092 --> 01:29:21,689 After nearly four miles, the detainees arrived in Warren 1153 01:29:21,691 --> 01:29:23,411 and were herded together in the ballpark. 1154 01:29:27,131 --> 01:29:29,539 The day that would forever be remembered and debated 1155 01:29:29,541 --> 01:29:32,109 had dawned. 1156 01:29:32,111 --> 01:29:36,073 The Bisbee deportation was underway. 1157 01:29:44,440 --> 01:29:50,383 So, son, this gives your special rights. 1158 01:29:50,385 --> 01:29:50,885 Lawful. 1159 01:29:53,900 --> 01:29:56,568 We want to be sure that everything that we do 1160 01:29:56,570 --> 01:29:58,592 is according to the law. 1161 01:30:10,102 --> 01:30:11,017 OK, ready? 1162 01:30:11,019 --> 01:30:11,517 Ready. 1163 01:30:11,519 --> 01:30:12,717 Let's do it. 1164 01:30:25,799 --> 01:30:32,246 What we're doing here today, July 12, 2017, 1165 01:30:32,248 --> 01:30:35,192 is about remembrance. 1166 01:30:35,194 --> 01:30:41,400 It's an event where people had their lives torn apart. 1167 01:30:46,018 --> 01:30:47,886 Reading about it is amazing. 1168 01:30:47,888 --> 01:30:51,356 They cut off communications. 1169 01:30:51,358 --> 01:30:55,045 They commandeered the telephone lines, the telegraph 1170 01:30:55,047 --> 01:30:56,245 in and out of town. 1171 01:30:56,247 --> 01:31:00,325 Nobody knew about it.. 1172 01:31:00,327 --> 01:31:01,735 End discrimination now! 1173 01:31:01,737 --> 01:31:04,085 End discrimination now! 1174 01:31:04,087 --> 01:31:05,605 End discrimination now! 1175 01:31:05,607 --> 01:31:08,425 End discrimination now? 1176 01:31:08,427 --> 01:31:09,725 End discrimination now! 1177 01:31:09,727 --> 01:31:12,223 End discrimination now! 1178 01:31:22,556 --> 01:31:23,530 Strike! 1179 01:31:23,532 --> 01:31:24,030 Strike! 1180 01:31:24,032 --> 01:31:25,014 Strike! 1181 01:31:25,016 --> 01:31:25,998 Strike! 1182 01:31:26,000 --> 01:31:26,982 Strike! 1183 01:31:34,856 --> 01:31:38,700 Solidarity forever. 1184 01:31:38,702 --> 01:31:42,611 The union makes us strong. 1185 01:31:42,613 --> 01:31:46,523 Oh, solidarity forever. 1186 01:31:46,525 --> 01:31:47,548 Vagrants! 1187 01:31:47,550 --> 01:31:49,483 You're all under arrest. 1188 01:31:49,485 --> 01:31:52,519 All of you are under arrest. 1189 01:31:54,297 --> 01:31:56,043 This is a peaceful strike. 1190 01:32:10,434 --> 01:32:12,782 tight circle. 1191 01:32:20,842 --> 01:32:25,192 I came to Bisbee in the 1980s as a student from Lebanon. 1192 01:32:25,194 --> 01:32:27,472 I was mesmerized. 1193 01:32:27,474 --> 01:32:30,152 I fell in love with it. 1194 01:32:30,154 --> 01:32:32,601 Then, yeah, I would have been scared, 1195 01:32:32,603 --> 01:32:35,421 I would have been intimidated. 1196 01:32:35,423 --> 01:32:38,451 I will never not serve someone because someone 1197 01:32:38,453 --> 01:32:40,681 is telling me not to. 1198 01:32:40,683 --> 01:32:43,261 This is... it's given. 1199 01:32:43,263 --> 01:32:45,181 That's part of me. 1200 01:32:45,183 --> 01:32:47,675 I will never, even if they put me on a plane. 1201 01:32:47,677 --> 01:32:48,591 You're coming with us. 1202 01:32:48,593 --> 01:32:49,531 Why? 1203 01:32:49,533 --> 01:32:50,682 What did I do? 1204 01:32:50,684 --> 01:32:51,181 No! 1205 01:32:51,183 --> 01:32:51,680 Come on. 1206 01:32:51,682 --> 01:32:52,811 I'm just doing my job. 1207 01:32:52,813 --> 01:32:54,730 Leave me alone! 1208 01:33:00,502 --> 01:33:02,158 Coming in. 1209 01:33:06,112 --> 01:33:07,098 Come on out. 1210 01:33:08,582 --> 01:33:09,568 Open up. 1211 01:33:09,570 --> 01:33:12,532 Come with us. 1212 01:33:12,534 --> 01:33:15,002 Come on, you. 1213 01:33:17,474 --> 01:33:19,769 Coming with us,. 1214 01:33:19,771 --> 01:33:20,269 What? 1215 01:33:20,271 --> 01:33:21,655 What's this all about? 1216 01:33:21,657 --> 01:33:24,857 What's going on? 1217 01:34:09,809 --> 01:34:11,217 Archie. 1218 01:34:11,219 --> 01:34:13,437 It's Les. 1219 01:34:13,439 --> 01:34:14,907 Let's go. 1220 01:34:14,909 --> 01:34:17,657 Arch. 1221 01:34:17,659 --> 01:34:18,827 What's going on? 1222 01:34:18,829 --> 01:34:19,877 What's with the gun? 1223 01:34:19,879 --> 01:34:20,526 We gotta go. 1224 01:34:20,528 --> 01:34:21,317 Where are we going? 1225 01:34:21,319 --> 01:34:21,867 Get dressed. 1226 01:34:21,869 --> 01:34:22,517 We gotta go. 1227 01:34:22,519 --> 01:34:23,646 I'm dressed. 1228 01:34:23,648 --> 01:34:24,437 Where are we going? 1229 01:34:24,439 --> 01:34:26,415 We're going to the ballpark. 1230 01:34:26,417 --> 01:34:27,897 Get your hat. 1231 01:34:27,899 --> 01:34:29,241 Let's go. 1232 01:34:29,243 --> 01:34:32,794 I don't understand why we have to go. 1233 01:34:32,796 --> 01:34:35,019 Shouldn't have been with the wobblies. 1234 01:34:35,021 --> 01:34:37,056 I just wanted to hear what they had to say. 1235 01:34:37,058 --> 01:34:39,276 I can't believe my own brother is doing this to me. 1236 01:34:39,278 --> 01:34:41,194 Your brother is keeping you safe from the mob. 1237 01:35:16,107 --> 01:35:19,144 I am Rosa McKay, and I'm a state legislator, 1238 01:35:19,146 --> 01:35:21,690 and I have a right to deliver this telegraph. 1239 01:35:24,476 --> 01:35:26,804 People were just asking her, Rosa, please help us. 1240 01:35:26,806 --> 01:35:28,534 She was a state legislator. 1241 01:35:28,536 --> 01:35:35,394 And so she came downtown to wire President Wilson, 1242 01:35:35,396 --> 01:35:36,948 and they wouldn't let her. 1243 01:35:36,950 --> 01:35:39,632 Just wouldn't let her do it. 1244 01:35:51,609 --> 01:35:53,104 You need to calm down. 1245 01:36:02,088 --> 01:36:03,583 Take it easy. 1246 01:36:03,585 --> 01:36:04,581 Calm down. 1247 01:36:04,583 --> 01:36:06,078 Calm down. 1248 01:36:06,080 --> 01:36:08,572 Follow along, boys. 1249 01:36:11,069 --> 01:36:12,358 Take it easy. 1250 01:36:12,360 --> 01:36:13,566 Everything will be explained. 1251 01:36:13,568 --> 01:36:15,207 I have family in there. 1252 01:36:15,209 --> 01:36:17,518 I understand, ma'am. 1253 01:36:32,279 --> 01:36:36,971 About time we do something with these rattlesnakes. 1254 01:36:36,973 --> 01:36:41,305 Finally, we're getting them out of town, where they belong. 1255 01:36:41,307 --> 01:36:45,907 Give them to the army, see what the army can do with them. 1256 01:36:45,909 --> 01:36:47,393 Un-American suckers. 1257 01:36:51,704 --> 01:36:54,304 Yeah, look at them. 1258 01:36:54,306 --> 01:36:58,610 Ever see such a motley crew? 1259 01:36:58,612 --> 01:36:59,590 Terrible. 1260 01:36:59,592 --> 01:37:02,118 Shameful. 1261 01:37:18,881 --> 01:37:22,319 When you replay something like this and you do it, 1262 01:37:22,321 --> 01:37:24,727 it's very, very disturbing. 1263 01:37:27,991 --> 01:37:31,869 With these weapons at the ready like this, 1264 01:37:31,871 --> 01:37:35,909 herding people like cattle, it's just wrong. 1265 01:37:35,911 --> 01:37:36,839 It feels wrong. 1266 01:37:36,841 --> 01:37:38,841 To me, right now, it feels wrong. 1267 01:38:11,209 --> 01:38:13,199 Move on. 1268 01:38:15,691 --> 01:38:16,685 Come on. 1269 01:38:16,687 --> 01:38:17,681 Come on! 1270 01:38:24,655 --> 01:38:25,649 Stand down. 1271 01:38:40,092 --> 01:38:41,086 Last chance! 1272 01:38:41,088 --> 01:38:43,185 Get back to work! 1273 01:38:43,187 --> 01:38:45,181 It's your last chance. 1274 01:38:45,183 --> 01:38:47,676 No! 1275 01:38:47,678 --> 01:38:49,672 Last chance, y'all. 1276 01:38:49,674 --> 01:38:51,668 Get on back to work. 1277 01:39:08,635 --> 01:39:09,631 My sons! 1278 01:39:09,633 --> 01:39:10,629 My sons! 1279 01:39:10,631 --> 01:39:11,627 My sons! 1280 01:39:11,629 --> 01:39:13,124 My sons! 1281 01:39:21,109 --> 01:39:21,854 Back up. 1282 01:39:21,856 --> 01:39:22,604 They're criminals. 1283 01:39:22,606 --> 01:39:24,101 Back up. 1284 01:39:24,103 --> 01:39:25,099 They're criminals. 1285 01:39:25,101 --> 01:39:26,097 Back up. 1286 01:39:26,099 --> 01:39:29,590 Solidarity forever. 1287 01:39:29,592 --> 01:39:33,083 Solidarity forever. 1288 01:39:33,085 --> 01:39:36,077 The union makes us strong. 1289 01:39:36,079 --> 01:39:37,104 You're a criminal. 1290 01:39:37,106 --> 01:39:38,034 Now back up. 1291 01:39:38,036 --> 01:39:39,930 You're the criminal. 1292 01:39:46,815 --> 01:39:48,553 All of you, back up. 1293 01:39:48,555 --> 01:39:49,423 Back in line. 1294 01:39:49,925 --> 01:39:50,833 Back up. 1295 01:39:51,335 --> 01:39:53,552 Back up. 1296 01:40:02,921 --> 01:40:05,877 We are the IWW. 1297 01:40:05,879 --> 01:40:07,848 Get out of here. 1298 01:40:10,064 --> 01:40:11,322 People have rights. 1299 01:40:26,364 --> 01:40:27,487 We're not breaking the law. 1300 01:40:27,489 --> 01:40:31,785 I even voted for you, Sheriff. 1301 01:40:33,224 --> 01:40:37,533 All of you have been arrested for disturbance of the peace. 1302 01:40:38,983 --> 01:40:40,763 Don't you worry about it. 1303 01:40:40,765 --> 01:40:43,715 Hey, quiet in the ranks. 1304 01:40:49,621 --> 01:40:51,631 Come on, keep it rolling. 1305 01:40:51,633 --> 01:40:54,304 Last chance to get back to work. 1306 01:41:00,572 --> 01:41:01,070 On the car. 1307 01:41:01,072 --> 01:41:01,690 On the car. 1308 01:41:01,692 --> 01:41:02,470 On the car. 1309 01:41:02,472 --> 01:41:03,140 On the car. 1310 01:41:03,142 --> 01:41:04,691 Get up there. 1311 01:41:11,567 --> 01:41:12,812 Get your hands off. 1312 01:41:12,814 --> 01:41:13,770 Get your hands off him. 1313 01:41:13,772 --> 01:41:16,560 Get your hands off me! 1314 01:41:17,523 --> 01:41:18,993 Let's go. 1315 01:41:21,291 --> 01:41:24,271 he goes bollocks. 1316 01:41:24,273 --> 01:41:25,265 Get back to work. 1317 01:41:25,267 --> 01:41:26,756 This is wrong, what you're doing. 1318 01:41:41,571 --> 01:41:42,564 This is wrong. 1319 01:41:42,566 --> 01:41:44,058 Let us go! 1320 01:41:45,056 --> 01:41:46,050 This is wrong. 1321 01:41:46,052 --> 01:41:48,042 You're a bunch of scabs! 1322 01:41:48,044 --> 01:41:49,536 This is un-American. 1323 01:41:54,518 --> 01:41:57,504 This is wrong what you're doing. 1324 01:41:57,506 --> 01:42:00,990 This is wrong what you're doing. 1325 01:42:00,992 --> 01:42:02,982 Bunch of scabs. 1326 01:42:24,397 --> 01:42:25,889 We didn't do anything! 1327 01:42:25,891 --> 01:42:28,658 You're all a bunch of scabs. 1328 01:42:28,660 --> 01:42:31,516 The deportees are getting loaded into boxcars, 1329 01:42:31,518 --> 01:42:33,546 getting ready to ship out of town. 1330 01:42:33,548 --> 01:42:35,516 They won't break us. 1331 01:42:35,518 --> 01:42:36,566 They won't break us. 1332 01:42:36,568 --> 01:42:45,156 As a person in today's world, yeah, it's 1333 01:42:45,158 --> 01:42:48,556 really a question whether it should be done or not. 1334 01:42:48,558 --> 01:42:51,056 Back in the time, it was probably 1335 01:42:51,058 --> 01:42:54,885 different feelings on it, but with today's values 1336 01:42:54,887 --> 01:42:59,975 and today's ideals, it shouldn't be happening. 1337 01:42:59,977 --> 01:43:03,305 In today's world, you know, you don't... this is not how you 1338 01:43:03,307 --> 01:43:04,551 handle your issues. 1339 01:43:04,553 --> 01:43:09,655 You don't just vigilante-style justice 1340 01:43:09,657 --> 01:43:12,335 and throw them into boxcars and send them off. 1341 01:43:13,467 --> 01:43:17,275 I've got to admit, the side that I'm on right now. 1342 01:43:17,277 --> 01:43:23,044 But that's using then values and, you know, 1343 01:43:23,046 --> 01:43:24,904 the world's changed a lot since then. 1344 01:43:24,906 --> 01:43:25,884 I got supper. 1345 01:43:27,846 --> 01:43:29,314 Close the door. 1346 01:43:33,726 --> 01:43:39,604 If we ever see you in Bisbee again, we will kill you. 1347 01:43:43,525 --> 01:43:48,963 They got what they needed from the immigrants. 1348 01:43:48,965 --> 01:43:51,513 They built what they needed to build, 1349 01:43:51,515 --> 01:43:53,381 and they said, we don't need anymore, 1350 01:43:53,383 --> 01:43:55,771 let's run them out of town. 1351 01:44:00,695 --> 01:44:02,183 This is where I grew up, so I feel 1352 01:44:02,185 --> 01:44:04,901 like I should be more involved. 1353 01:44:08,734 --> 01:44:12,772 I'm a person that believes in destiny 1354 01:44:12,774 --> 01:44:15,562 because I feel like our story has been written for us, 1355 01:44:15,564 --> 01:44:21,380 but it's just up to us to participate or not. 1356 01:45:02,852 --> 01:45:06,010 The mining company's plan to crush the strike and unions 1357 01:45:06,012 --> 01:45:08,120 had succeeded. 1358 01:45:08,122 --> 01:45:10,760 Families were broken up, women and children 1359 01:45:10,762 --> 01:45:13,250 left without means of support. 1360 01:45:13,252 --> 01:45:16,070 Friends and neighbors became enemies. 1361 01:45:16,072 --> 01:45:19,819 The events that led to July 12 and the actions on that day 1362 01:45:19,821 --> 01:45:23,029 left permanent and painful scars. 1363 01:45:23,031 --> 01:45:24,719 Men died. 1364 01:45:24,721 --> 01:45:26,579 Men disappeared. 1365 01:45:26,581 --> 01:45:28,953 Life in Bisbee went on. 1366 01:45:34,921 --> 01:45:37,589 But in our own time, and in this mining town 1367 01:45:37,591 --> 01:45:41,039 on the border with Mexico, the word deportation 1368 01:45:41,041 --> 01:45:44,428 is alive with meaning. 1369 01:45:44,430 --> 01:45:46,758 It will not be forgotten. 1370 01:45:51,920 --> 01:45:53,670 I don't know if I want to touch your hand. 1371 01:45:53,672 --> 01:45:55,128 I don't know if I want to touch it. 1372 01:45:55,130 --> 01:45:55,930 Yeah, really. 1373 01:45:59,446 --> 01:46:00,098 Thank you. 1374 01:46:00,100 --> 01:46:01,931 And everything I said, I don't mean anymore. 1375 01:46:01,933 --> 01:46:03,043 Oh, yeah. 1376 01:46:06,760 --> 01:46:09,823 This is like the largest group therapy session. 1377 01:46:09,825 --> 01:46:11,807 Yeah, it is. 1378 01:46:11,809 --> 01:46:14,831 Everybody be nice and calm when they go home for dinner. 1379 01:46:14,833 --> 01:46:15,747 Maybe a little hoarse. 1380 01:46:15,749 --> 01:46:17,407 Tired. 1381 01:46:17,409 --> 01:46:19,277 You guys are pretty good. 1382 01:46:20,433 --> 01:46:22,047 Too damn good. 1383 01:48:50,269 --> 01:48:54,630 We are waiting, brother, waiting, 1384 01:48:54,632 --> 01:48:59,510 though the night be dark and long. 1385 01:48:59,512 --> 01:49:08,052 And we know 'tis in the making 1386 01:49:08,054 --> 01:49:12,540 they have herded us like cattle, torn us 1387 01:49:12,542 --> 01:49:15,570 from our homes and wives. 1388 01:49:15,572 --> 01:49:19,379 Yes, we've heard their rifles rattle 1389 01:49:19,381 --> 01:49:24,669 and have feared for our lives. 1390 01:49:24,671 --> 01:49:30,169 We have seen the workers thousands march like bandits 1391 01:49:30,171 --> 01:49:36,499 down the street, corporation gunmen round them, 1392 01:49:36,501 --> 01:49:41,398 and yes we've heard their tramping feet. 1393 01:49:41,400 --> 01:49:48,712 It was in the morning early of the fateful July 12, 1394 01:49:48,714 --> 01:49:57,968 and the year's 1917 this took place of which I tell. 1395 01:49:57,970 --> 01:50:05,043 Servants of the with white bands on their arms 1396 01:50:05,045 --> 01:50:08,837 drove and dragged us out with curses, 1397 01:50:08,839 --> 01:50:13,487 threats to kill on every hand. 1398 01:50:13,489 --> 01:50:18,252 Question protest, all were useless to those hounds 1399 01:50:18,254 --> 01:50:20,527 who held that noose. 1400 01:50:20,529 --> 01:50:28,203 Nothing but an armed resistance would avail with these brutes. 1401 01:50:28,205 --> 01:50:32,141 There they held us long lines waiting 1402 01:50:32,143 --> 01:50:36,006 'neath the blazing desert sun. 1403 01:50:36,008 --> 01:50:41,394 Some with eyes bloodshot and bleary wished for water, 1404 01:50:41,396 --> 01:50:44,196 but had none. 1405 01:50:44,198 --> 01:50:48,961 Yes, some brave lives brought us water, loving hearts 1406 01:50:48,963 --> 01:50:55,570 and hands were theirs, but the gunmen cursing often 1407 01:50:55,572 --> 01:50:59,905 thwarted down upon the sands. 1408 01:50:59,907 --> 01:51:05,275 Down the streets in squads of 50 we were marched 1409 01:51:05,277 --> 01:51:08,969 and some were chained, down to where 1410 01:51:08,971 --> 01:51:15,231 the shining rails stretched across the sandy plains. 1411 01:51:15,233 --> 01:51:19,624 When in haste with kicks and curses 1412 01:51:19,626 --> 01:51:24,514 we were herded into cars, and it seemed 1413 01:51:24,516 --> 01:51:31,204 our lungs were bursting with the odor of the yards. 1414 01:51:31,206 --> 01:51:35,494 Floors were inches deep with refuse left there 1415 01:51:35,496 --> 01:51:38,036 from the herds. 1416 01:51:38,038 --> 01:51:41,843 Good enough for miners, damn them. 1417 01:51:41,845 --> 01:51:45,993 May they soon be food for birds. 1418 01:51:45,995 --> 01:51:49,514 No farewells were then allowed us, 1419 01:51:49,516 --> 01:51:52,316 wives and babes were left behind, 1420 01:51:52,318 --> 01:51:58,973 though I saw their arms around us as I closed my eyes 1421 01:51:58,975 --> 01:52:00,923 and wept. 1422 01:52:00,925 --> 01:52:04,243 After what seemed like weeks of torture, 1423 01:52:04,245 --> 01:52:12,262 we were at our journey's end, left to starve upon the border 1424 01:52:12,264 --> 01:52:17,561 almost on Caranza's land, and they 1425 01:52:17,563 --> 01:52:21,457 ran through law and order, love of God 1426 01:52:21,459 --> 01:52:28,958 and fellow man freedom for the border being 1427 01:52:28,960 --> 01:52:33,415 sent from promised lands comes the day 1428 01:52:33,417 --> 01:52:42,491 I will remember sure as death relentless too grim 1429 01:52:42,493 --> 01:52:49,143 their accusers, let them call on God not you. 1430 01:52:49,145 --> 01:52:52,557 Subtitles by explosiveskull www.OpenSubtitles.org 1430 01:52:53,305 --> 01:52:59,422 Support us and become VIP member to remove all ads from OpenSubtitles.org 107645

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