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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,042 --> 00:00:03,417 In every corner of the world, 2 00:00:03,583 --> 00:00:07,875 archaeologists have found strange, elongated skulls. 3 00:00:08,042 --> 00:00:12,000 The elongated skull phenomena is global in scope. 4 00:00:12,167 --> 00:00:13,875 We find them in Mesoamerica, 5 00:00:14,042 --> 00:00:16,583 in Europe, in Asia. 6 00:00:16,708 --> 00:00:21,250 Many of the skulls possess other unusual features. 7 00:00:21,458 --> 00:00:25,250 Some of these skulls had very large eye sockets. 8 00:00:25,458 --> 00:00:29,000 And ancient astronaut theorists suggest they are highly 9 00:00:29,208 --> 00:00:34,000 reminiscent of how our ancestors depicted the gods. 10 00:00:34,208 --> 00:00:37,000 The Anunnaki have the elongated skulls. 11 00:00:37,167 --> 00:00:39,167 The Ubaid figures, too. 12 00:00:39,333 --> 00:00:43,333 And a Japanese deity named Fukurojin. 13 00:00:43,458 --> 00:00:46,958 Could the elongated skulls be the ultimate evidence 14 00:00:47,125 --> 00:00:49,417 of our alien origins? 15 00:00:49,583 --> 00:00:53,417 Some of these skulls are in fact extraterrestrial. 16 00:00:53,625 --> 00:00:55,250 They're right in front of our eyes. 17 00:01:15,500 --> 00:01:18,250 Archaeologists from Jilin University 18 00:01:18,417 --> 00:01:23,250 begin excavations at an ancient settlement known as Houtaomuga. 19 00:01:23,417 --> 00:01:25,417 The team unearths ancient pottery, 20 00:01:25,583 --> 00:01:29,542 animal remains, and agricultural tools. 21 00:01:29,750 --> 00:01:33,000 But their most prized discovery is a burial ground 22 00:01:33,208 --> 00:01:36,167 that was used by the inhabitants of Houtaomuga. 23 00:01:36,375 --> 00:01:39,083 Curiously, among the skeletons 24 00:01:39,208 --> 00:01:43,042 are nearly a dozen that have highly unusual skulls. 25 00:01:44,042 --> 00:01:46,000 These skulls are so bizarre looking. 26 00:01:46,167 --> 00:01:48,583 I mean the-the eye sockets and jaws 27 00:01:48,708 --> 00:01:51,375 are pretty much like a normal human skull, 28 00:01:51,542 --> 00:01:55,333 but the cranium is severely elongated. 29 00:01:55,500 --> 00:01:58,292 I mean, they look like they're something from another world. 30 00:01:59,333 --> 00:02:02,542 Dr. Qian Wang was part of the scientific team 31 00:02:02,708 --> 00:02:04,083 that sent out bone samples 32 00:02:04,208 --> 00:02:06,333 from the first skeleton to have them dated. 33 00:02:06,542 --> 00:02:09,625 The results indicate the remains 34 00:02:09,750 --> 00:02:12,708 are far older than expected. 35 00:02:26,917 --> 00:02:28,833 The Houtaomuga site 36 00:02:29,042 --> 00:02:32,667 has the oldest deformed skulls 37 00:02:32,833 --> 00:02:35,125 in China that we know of so far. 38 00:02:35,333 --> 00:02:40,500 They discovered at least 11 elongated skulls 39 00:02:40,667 --> 00:02:44,875 stretching all the way back to 12,000 years. 40 00:02:45,083 --> 00:02:46,833 It's truly exciting. 41 00:02:47,042 --> 00:02:49,958 So, it's an incredibly important site. 42 00:02:51,208 --> 00:02:54,292 The extraordinary remains recovered in Houtaomuga 43 00:02:54,417 --> 00:02:56,083 are believed to represent 44 00:02:56,250 --> 00:02:59,333 the oldest elongated skulls ever discovered. 45 00:02:59,542 --> 00:03:03,958 But curiously, many other similarly misshapen skulls 46 00:03:04,083 --> 00:03:06,583 have been found all over the world. 47 00:03:06,750 --> 00:03:10,708 The elongated skull phenomena is global in scope. 48 00:03:10,875 --> 00:03:14,750 In North America, we find them predominantly in the southwest. 49 00:03:14,875 --> 00:03:16,958 We find them in Mesoamerica. 50 00:03:17,125 --> 00:03:21,000 We have it in Africa, Europe, 51 00:03:21,208 --> 00:03:22,667 in the Middle East, 52 00:03:22,875 --> 00:03:25,500 India, China. 53 00:03:25,625 --> 00:03:29,500 We know that it comes as south as the Indonesian islands, 54 00:03:29,708 --> 00:03:33,542 even possibly as far south as Australia, so 55 00:03:33,708 --> 00:03:35,250 absolutely everywhere. 56 00:03:36,375 --> 00:03:39,500 What could explain the discovery of elongated skulls 57 00:03:39,708 --> 00:03:43,750 in so many locations separated by thousands of miles? 58 00:03:43,875 --> 00:03:47,625 Many of the finds predate any historical record, 59 00:03:47,792 --> 00:03:51,250 but anthropologists believe all of these skulls 60 00:03:51,458 --> 00:03:55,625 are the result of artificial cranial deformation. 61 00:03:55,792 --> 00:04:01,333 Artificial cranial deformation is the cultural practice 62 00:04:01,500 --> 00:04:06,583 of manipulating the skull, which is typically done in infants 63 00:04:06,708 --> 00:04:09,374 because the infant skull is more malleable. 64 00:04:09,375 --> 00:04:14,125 The earliest known reference to artificial cranial deformation 65 00:04:14,292 --> 00:04:17,958 is found in a text from 400 BC called 66 00:04:18,125 --> 00:04:20,833 On Airs, Waters, and Places. 67 00:04:21,958 --> 00:04:25,500 Written by the Greek physician and philosopher Hippocrates, 68 00:04:25,708 --> 00:04:28,500 it describes the Macrocephali, 69 00:04:28,667 --> 00:04:31,417 a group of people believed to be from either India 70 00:04:31,542 --> 00:04:34,083 or somewhere in Africa. 71 00:04:34,250 --> 00:04:36,458 Hippocrates wrote that the most noble 72 00:04:36,583 --> 00:04:40,417 of the Macrocephali had the longest heads 73 00:04:40,583 --> 00:04:44,083 and that skull elongation was achieved during childhood 74 00:04:44,292 --> 00:04:47,500 by binding an infant's head to a hard board. 75 00:04:48,708 --> 00:04:50,708 There are different forms of this. 76 00:04:50,917 --> 00:04:53,500 There's cradle boarding, where they literally 77 00:04:53,667 --> 00:04:57,542 wrap around the head with different types of materials 78 00:04:57,708 --> 00:05:01,292 with hard boards to create this flat area. 79 00:05:01,417 --> 00:05:04,833 There's elongation of the skull, where it's often just 80 00:05:04,958 --> 00:05:06,458 wrapped around with material. 81 00:05:06,667 --> 00:05:09,874 So, it kind of almost stretches out to a point. 82 00:05:09,875 --> 00:05:12,500 So, there's lots of different techniques. 83 00:05:12,708 --> 00:05:16,375 While elongated skulls have been found worldwide, 84 00:05:16,542 --> 00:05:18,749 the Houtaomuga site in China provides 85 00:05:18,750 --> 00:05:22,500 significant insights into this phenomenon. 86 00:05:22,667 --> 00:05:25,333 Not only does it contain the world's oldest known 87 00:05:25,500 --> 00:05:29,333 elongated skulls, but it also provides evidence 88 00:05:29,542 --> 00:05:32,542 of artificial cranial deformation taking place 89 00:05:32,708 --> 00:05:35,792 over thousands of years in a single location. 90 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:40,583 The important site in China has, as we know it, 91 00:05:40,792 --> 00:05:44,583 a continuation of cranial deformation 92 00:05:44,792 --> 00:05:49,916 in the local area and on site for at least 7,000 years, 93 00:05:49,917 --> 00:05:53,958 which as far as we know, there's no other site 94 00:05:54,125 --> 00:05:58,208 that can demonstrate this continuation of the practice 95 00:05:58,375 --> 00:06:01,250 of cranial deformation in one local area. 96 00:06:01,417 --> 00:06:03,708 It's amazing. 97 00:06:21,667 --> 00:06:24,958 Why certain people had their heads elongated 98 00:06:25,125 --> 00:06:27,458 and others didn't is unknown. 99 00:06:27,625 --> 00:06:31,667 But for archaeologists, an even more puzzling question 100 00:06:31,833 --> 00:06:34,042 is what would cause a civilization 101 00:06:34,208 --> 00:06:38,625 to continue such a strange custom for 7,000 years? 102 00:06:38,792 --> 00:06:42,208 Curiously, in some parts of the world, 103 00:06:42,375 --> 00:06:47,375 artificial cranial deformation is still practiced even today. 104 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:12,958 This shows that it's not just, uh, a fashion trend 105 00:07:13,083 --> 00:07:17,792 or done amongst one particular group that died out, 106 00:07:17,917 --> 00:07:23,000 but that it is being continued millennia after millennia. 107 00:07:23,167 --> 00:07:25,333 Archeologists, anthropologists 108 00:07:25,542 --> 00:07:29,958 have no real consensus on exactly why it was done. 109 00:07:31,167 --> 00:07:34,917 Most of academia would lead to the suggestion 110 00:07:35,125 --> 00:07:40,417 that cranial deformation was mainly for social status. 111 00:07:40,583 --> 00:07:43,542 And it was used by the elite, 112 00:07:43,708 --> 00:07:46,083 the priests, the scholars. 113 00:07:58,625 --> 00:08:01,708 In Chinese art, these Taoist immortals, 114 00:08:01,875 --> 00:08:05,167 they are often shown as having extremely 115 00:08:05,292 --> 00:08:06,958 elongated heads and foreheads. 116 00:08:07,125 --> 00:08:12,375 And this indicates that they are in touch with divine beings. 117 00:08:12,542 --> 00:08:15,292 I mean, this is the kind of thing 118 00:08:15,417 --> 00:08:18,875 that makes you above the normal human. 119 00:08:19,083 --> 00:08:21,875 You are now almost a god. 120 00:08:23,125 --> 00:08:25,583 Could it be that ancient people practiced 121 00:08:25,708 --> 00:08:30,500 artificial cranial deformation to look like the gods? 122 00:08:30,667 --> 00:08:33,958 But if so, why would people all around the world 123 00:08:34,083 --> 00:08:37,292 envision their gods with elongated heads? 124 00:08:37,458 --> 00:08:40,083 Perhaps further clues can be found 125 00:08:40,250 --> 00:08:43,000 by examining mysterious ancient sites 126 00:08:43,167 --> 00:08:48,125 where archaeologists have unearthed highly unusual skulls. 127 00:08:53,833 --> 00:08:56,042 In the middle of the Mediterranean Sea 128 00:08:56,250 --> 00:08:58,500 lie the islands of Malta. 129 00:08:58,625 --> 00:09:02,833 While they cover only 120 square miles, 130 00:09:03,042 --> 00:09:06,167 the islands are home to some of the most impressive 131 00:09:06,333 --> 00:09:08,333 megalithic sites on the planet. 132 00:09:08,458 --> 00:09:11,667 The Ggantija temple was built with stones 133 00:09:11,833 --> 00:09:13,833 weighing more than 20 tons, 134 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:16,958 and Hagar Qim features one of the largest 135 00:09:17,083 --> 00:09:19,625 freestanding stones in the world. 136 00:09:19,792 --> 00:09:24,000 But many believe Malta's most impressive ancient site 137 00:09:24,125 --> 00:09:26,874 lies beneath the Earth. 138 00:09:26,875 --> 00:09:30,958 It is called the Hypogeum of Hal Saflieni. 139 00:09:31,125 --> 00:09:35,667 The Hypogeum site in Malta, Hal Saflieni, 140 00:09:35,792 --> 00:09:41,042 was first found in the 1900s by accident by a builder 141 00:09:41,208 --> 00:09:44,042 who was digging foundations for houses 142 00:09:44,208 --> 00:09:49,292 that eventually uncovers this mysterious archaeological site 143 00:09:49,417 --> 00:09:52,958 that dates back to at least 4000 BC. 144 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:56,833 You have all these caverns perfectly cut out 145 00:09:57,042 --> 00:09:59,542 of the bedrock going down multiple levels 146 00:09:59,750 --> 00:10:01,250 with these tunnels between them. 147 00:10:02,500 --> 00:10:07,667 In 1907, during one of the first excavations of the Hypogeum, 148 00:10:07,792 --> 00:10:13,167 archaeologists discovered an estimated 7,000 skeletons, 149 00:10:13,375 --> 00:10:17,875 some with strangely shaped skulls. 150 00:10:18,042 --> 00:10:21,917 Thousands of skeletons were discovered in the Hypogeum, 151 00:10:22,125 --> 00:10:25,333 and what's amazing is that some of the elongated skulls 152 00:10:25,542 --> 00:10:29,500 had this large sloping aspect to the back of their head, 153 00:10:29,667 --> 00:10:32,083 which were studied by archeologists. 154 00:10:33,208 --> 00:10:35,583 But despite the remarkable discovery, 155 00:10:35,792 --> 00:10:38,167 many of the original excavation reports 156 00:10:38,375 --> 00:10:43,500 and many of the skulls themselves have disappeared. 157 00:10:43,625 --> 00:10:45,167 Quite a lot of them were recorded, 158 00:10:45,292 --> 00:10:47,042 but some have been lost, and this is where 159 00:10:47,208 --> 00:10:49,708 the big mystery lies 'cause we really want to know 160 00:10:49,875 --> 00:10:52,917 what happened to the ones that are in the old photos. 161 00:10:53,083 --> 00:10:55,500 What happened to the 7,000 skeletons 162 00:10:55,667 --> 00:10:56,875 that were found down there? 163 00:10:57,042 --> 00:10:58,333 I mean, no one knows what's happened to them. 164 00:10:58,542 --> 00:10:59,542 They just vanished. 165 00:11:00,542 --> 00:11:04,417 Adding to the intrigue of the Malta skeletons 166 00:11:04,542 --> 00:11:09,000 is the fact that it's-it's not known that cranial deformation 167 00:11:09,125 --> 00:11:11,125 was practiced on the island of Malta. 168 00:11:11,292 --> 00:11:13,125 It's-it's simply not there. 169 00:11:14,250 --> 00:11:16,458 I think the reason why they vanished is because 170 00:11:16,625 --> 00:11:18,958 they're so startling to look at, 171 00:11:19,125 --> 00:11:21,250 and it's mainstream archeologists 172 00:11:21,417 --> 00:11:23,917 and anthropologists don't have an explanation 173 00:11:24,042 --> 00:11:25,583 for what's going on here. 174 00:11:25,750 --> 00:11:28,167 So, it's just easier to pack 'em up in a box 175 00:11:28,333 --> 00:11:30,375 and chuck 'em away rather than 176 00:11:30,583 --> 00:11:32,167 to talk about what's actually happening. 177 00:11:32,375 --> 00:11:35,833 Only a few of the elongated skulls recovered 178 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:38,625 from the Hypogeum are still known to exist, 179 00:11:38,750 --> 00:11:41,708 and are periodically put on display 180 00:11:41,833 --> 00:11:44,958 at the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta. 181 00:11:45,167 --> 00:11:49,541 But an even more mysterious skull was recently discovered 182 00:11:49,542 --> 00:11:51,625 thousands of miles away 183 00:11:51,792 --> 00:11:55,667 at a site known as Russia's Stonehenge. 184 00:11:59,458 --> 00:12:01,875 This mysterious ancient settlement 185 00:12:02,042 --> 00:12:06,167 features earthen circles made nearly 4,000 years ago. 186 00:12:06,375 --> 00:12:11,083 Located in the Southern Urals is a place called Arkaim. 187 00:12:11,208 --> 00:12:12,833 It's referred to as Russia's Stonehenge 188 00:12:13,042 --> 00:12:14,792 because of the circular structure 189 00:12:14,917 --> 00:12:17,792 of the monuments that were discovered there. 190 00:12:17,917 --> 00:12:21,708 And a very unusual skeleton was discovered at Arkaim. 191 00:12:22,667 --> 00:12:25,000 In 2015, archaeologists 192 00:12:25,208 --> 00:12:27,625 unearthed a skeleton at the site. 193 00:12:27,792 --> 00:12:29,750 Photographs from the Arkaim Museum 194 00:12:29,917 --> 00:12:32,875 reveal a surprising feature. 195 00:12:33,083 --> 00:12:35,542 What was unusual about it was the skull, 196 00:12:35,708 --> 00:12:38,333 and it had this massive protuberance 197 00:12:38,500 --> 00:12:40,833 extending from the forehead. 198 00:12:41,042 --> 00:12:43,167 This was an elongated skull 199 00:12:43,292 --> 00:12:45,167 apparently of a female. 200 00:12:45,333 --> 00:12:49,875 Possibly some kind of priestess or revered person at that time. 201 00:12:50,042 --> 00:12:51,833 It had an elongation of the skull like, 202 00:12:51,958 --> 00:12:53,458 almost like a conehead. 203 00:12:53,625 --> 00:12:56,500 But also a kind of area here that kind of stuck out, 204 00:12:56,708 --> 00:13:00,000 which is a style we get when you have a wrapping of materials 205 00:13:00,208 --> 00:13:03,000 around the skull to create this particular look. 206 00:13:03,167 --> 00:13:05,708 It brings a whole other dimension to what was going on 207 00:13:05,875 --> 00:13:07,417 there in prehistoric times. 208 00:13:09,542 --> 00:13:12,792 What compelled the ancient people of Malta and Russia 209 00:13:12,958 --> 00:13:16,292 to elongate the skulls of certain individuals? 210 00:13:17,333 --> 00:13:20,249 While very little is known about the early people 211 00:13:20,250 --> 00:13:22,833 who inhabited these two sites, 212 00:13:23,042 --> 00:13:25,333 another group that practiced head binding 213 00:13:25,500 --> 00:13:31,000 holds a prominent place in history: the Huns. 214 00:13:32,042 --> 00:13:37,000 The Huns were a horse-riding warrior clan, 215 00:13:37,208 --> 00:13:42,000 basically, that came out of Central Asia into Europe, 216 00:13:42,167 --> 00:13:46,333 during the fourth to fifth centuries of the Common Era. 217 00:13:46,542 --> 00:13:49,667 They had head deformation 218 00:13:49,833 --> 00:13:52,458 as part of their tradition. 219 00:13:52,583 --> 00:13:56,500 So, they introduced this particularly into, uh, Hungary. 220 00:13:56,625 --> 00:13:59,917 And basically, the cemeteries 221 00:14:00,083 --> 00:14:03,333 that have been uncovered in Hungary 222 00:14:03,458 --> 00:14:08,167 have dozens and dozens of skulls that have been deformed. 223 00:14:09,208 --> 00:14:12,792 The Huns took this veneration of the elongated skulls 224 00:14:12,958 --> 00:14:16,292 to such an extent that they created money of it. 225 00:14:16,458 --> 00:14:18,583 It was on their coins. 226 00:14:18,750 --> 00:14:22,167 So, you know, if that does not indicate 227 00:14:22,375 --> 00:14:25,833 significance or importance, I don't know what does. 228 00:14:26,917 --> 00:14:28,542 It's known that they widely practiced 229 00:14:28,708 --> 00:14:32,458 cranial deformation as a way of displaying status and power, 230 00:14:32,625 --> 00:14:35,458 and in fact, as a way of displaying their strength. 231 00:14:37,042 --> 00:14:39,292 If it's true that the Huns elongated 232 00:14:39,417 --> 00:14:42,375 their skulls to display power and strength, 233 00:14:42,542 --> 00:14:45,375 what inspired them to take such a drastic action? 234 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:49,083 Some believe the Huns were influenced by 235 00:14:49,250 --> 00:14:52,375 encounters with otherworldly beings. 236 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:57,167 Amongst the Maya of Central America, 237 00:14:57,333 --> 00:15:01,625 artificial cranial deformation was incredibly important. 238 00:15:01,792 --> 00:15:03,375 And when the earliest missionaries 239 00:15:03,542 --> 00:15:07,792 reached Mexico in the 16th, 17th centuries, 240 00:15:07,958 --> 00:15:10,000 they said to them, "Why are you doing this?" 241 00:15:10,208 --> 00:15:12,875 And they said. "The gods told us to do this 242 00:15:13,042 --> 00:15:15,125 so that we might better serve them." 243 00:15:16,167 --> 00:15:17,542 Ancient astronaut theorists 244 00:15:17,708 --> 00:15:21,042 find it intriguing that the Maya claimed their inspiration 245 00:15:21,208 --> 00:15:23,542 for head binding came from the gods... 246 00:15:24,583 --> 00:15:27,458 ...because in many ancient cultures worldwide, 247 00:15:27,583 --> 00:15:31,208 the gods were depicted with elongated heads. 248 00:15:32,375 --> 00:15:36,000 In ancient Egypt, the god Osiris 249 00:15:36,125 --> 00:15:38,875 is portrayed with an elongated skull. 250 00:15:39,042 --> 00:15:40,833 You cross over into the Americas, 251 00:15:40,958 --> 00:15:44,041 and you find among the Olmecs that they're often portrayed 252 00:15:44,042 --> 00:15:47,792 wearing helmets that are suggestive of elongated skulls. 253 00:15:47,958 --> 00:15:51,333 We have a Japanese deity named Fukurojin, 254 00:15:51,542 --> 00:15:57,208 and he also has this very long, extended cranium and forehead. 255 00:15:57,375 --> 00:15:58,875 And the Japanese say, "Yeah, 256 00:15:59,042 --> 00:16:02,458 this shows that he has supernatural powers and wisdom." 257 00:16:04,375 --> 00:16:05,875 Have people throughout the world 258 00:16:06,042 --> 00:16:08,917 practiced head binding to emulate the gods, 259 00:16:09,083 --> 00:16:13,083 who they envisioned as having elongated heads? 260 00:16:13,250 --> 00:16:17,500 And if so, why did cultures scattered across the globe 261 00:16:17,708 --> 00:16:21,500 represent their gods with this same strange feature? 262 00:16:22,750 --> 00:16:24,083 Anthropologists suggest 263 00:16:24,208 --> 00:16:26,042 that this was something that cultures 264 00:16:26,208 --> 00:16:29,625 spontaneously started doing all around the world. 265 00:16:29,792 --> 00:16:32,292 To display status, power, beauty, 266 00:16:32,417 --> 00:16:35,167 increased intelligence, these sorts of things, but 267 00:16:35,375 --> 00:16:37,667 that just doesn't seem to make a lot of sense. 268 00:16:37,833 --> 00:16:41,208 What makes more sense to me is that all of these cultures 269 00:16:41,375 --> 00:16:45,208 came into contact with a group of beings who 270 00:16:45,333 --> 00:16:47,000 had elongated skulls. 271 00:16:48,083 --> 00:16:49,917 Over and again in the ancient world, 272 00:16:50,083 --> 00:16:53,208 they witnessed these beings and then started 273 00:16:53,333 --> 00:16:56,333 to mimic what they saw in these beings themselves 274 00:16:56,500 --> 00:16:58,500 in order to become more like them. 275 00:16:58,708 --> 00:17:03,208 The bottom line is that elongated skulls were found 276 00:17:03,375 --> 00:17:08,916 all around the world, and always with one explanation: 277 00:17:08,917 --> 00:17:10,667 that our ancestors 278 00:17:10,875 --> 00:17:14,708 tried to look like their gods. 279 00:17:14,875 --> 00:17:18,208 The ancient astronaut theory suggests that these gods 280 00:17:18,375 --> 00:17:21,000 were extraterrestrials. 281 00:17:21,167 --> 00:17:24,500 Did ancient cultures across the world 282 00:17:24,625 --> 00:17:27,375 engage in the extreme practice of head binding 283 00:17:27,542 --> 00:17:31,458 to emulate extraterrestrial visitors with elongated heads? 284 00:17:32,458 --> 00:17:35,375 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 285 00:17:35,542 --> 00:17:39,750 and suggest that further evidence can be found 286 00:17:39,917 --> 00:17:40,625 by taking a closer look at a collection 287 00:17:41,042 --> 00:17:42,000 by taking a closer look at a collection 288 00:17:42,458 --> 00:17:46,708 of elongated skulls which possess mysterious features 289 00:17:46,875 --> 00:17:49,208 that defy explanation. 290 00:17:54,750 --> 00:17:55,667 Peru. 291 00:17:55,833 --> 00:17:57,958 This South American country 292 00:17:58,125 --> 00:18:00,000 is home to some of the ancient world's 293 00:18:00,167 --> 00:18:03,333 greatest mysteries, including the incredible 294 00:18:03,500 --> 00:18:08,167 megalithic sites of Sacsayhuamán and Ollantaytambo, 295 00:18:08,333 --> 00:18:11,000 as well as the strange band of holes 296 00:18:11,208 --> 00:18:13,250 that stretches across the Pisco valley 297 00:18:13,375 --> 00:18:16,000 and the thousands of massive geoglyphs 298 00:18:16,125 --> 00:18:18,167 known as the Nazca Lines. 299 00:18:18,333 --> 00:18:22,208 Here, in the small, coastal town of Paracas, 300 00:18:22,375 --> 00:18:26,583 archaeologists discovered yet another ancient mystery, 301 00:18:26,750 --> 00:18:30,750 some of the most unusual elongated skulls ever found. 302 00:18:32,500 --> 00:18:36,042 Amongst the strangest elongated skulls in the world 303 00:18:36,208 --> 00:18:39,833 are those from Paracas in Peru. 304 00:18:40,042 --> 00:18:44,667 As early as 1928, under the leadership 305 00:18:44,833 --> 00:18:49,000 of an archaeologist there by the name of Julio Tello, 306 00:18:49,208 --> 00:18:52,667 uncovered dozens and dozens of these skulls that 307 00:18:52,833 --> 00:18:54,917 look incredibly strange. 308 00:18:55,083 --> 00:18:57,792 They are seriously elongated. 309 00:18:57,958 --> 00:19:01,417 I've seen some of these skulls in various museums, 310 00:19:01,583 --> 00:19:05,167 and they are just astonishing. 311 00:19:05,292 --> 00:19:08,292 It's outrageous how long some of the skulls are. 312 00:19:08,458 --> 00:19:10,583 I mean, they literally just go up and up and up. 313 00:19:10,750 --> 00:19:13,833 Often, they have ginger or red hair on them, 314 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:15,333 or sometimes blond hair. 315 00:19:15,542 --> 00:19:17,625 And some of the jaws are very big as well. 316 00:19:17,750 --> 00:19:20,792 But it's just the cranial mass inside it. 317 00:19:20,958 --> 00:19:24,208 It's almost like they must've had larger heads 318 00:19:24,375 --> 00:19:26,167 because they look much bigger than 319 00:19:26,333 --> 00:19:29,417 any other skulls I've seen anywhere on the planet. 320 00:19:29,542 --> 00:19:34,542 These deserts of Southern Peru are super dry. 321 00:19:34,708 --> 00:19:37,167 It rarely rains there. 322 00:19:37,333 --> 00:19:41,375 So, therefore, the skeletal material that they're able 323 00:19:41,542 --> 00:19:45,500 to excavate from the graveyards and pyramids and things 324 00:19:45,708 --> 00:19:48,833 in that area are very, very well-preserved. 325 00:19:49,875 --> 00:19:52,500 Given the remarkable quality of these skulls, 326 00:19:52,708 --> 00:19:56,542 researchers have been able to study them in great detail. 327 00:19:56,708 --> 00:19:59,750 And they have found several anomalies that challenge 328 00:19:59,917 --> 00:20:02,917 the theory that they are all the result of head binding. 329 00:20:03,083 --> 00:20:07,333 One anomaly present in several of the Paracas skulls 330 00:20:07,458 --> 00:20:10,292 is the absence of a sagittal suture, 331 00:20:10,417 --> 00:20:13,500 which is the seam where the two parietal bones of the skull 332 00:20:13,667 --> 00:20:14,958 come together. 333 00:20:16,083 --> 00:20:17,667 The elongated skulls lack what we call 334 00:20:17,792 --> 00:20:22,125 the sagittal suture, which goes from here to the back. 335 00:20:22,250 --> 00:20:25,000 Only this suture is visible. 336 00:20:26,167 --> 00:20:29,458 Which baffles most scientists. 337 00:20:29,625 --> 00:20:32,542 The Paracas skulls are missing the key sagittal suture 338 00:20:32,708 --> 00:20:35,917 that indicates that this is a human skull. 339 00:20:36,042 --> 00:20:37,542 So, if there's no suture, 340 00:20:37,708 --> 00:20:38,667 we have to be open to the question 341 00:20:38,875 --> 00:20:42,083 are these in fact non-human skulls? 342 00:20:43,208 --> 00:20:46,750 Now, according to science, sutures only disappear 343 00:20:46,875 --> 00:20:50,958 when an individual achieves old, old age, 344 00:20:51,167 --> 00:20:53,833 and many of these elongated skulls, 345 00:20:54,042 --> 00:20:56,667 the individual is not old. 346 00:20:56,875 --> 00:21:00,333 Some of these individuals, in fact, are children, 347 00:21:02,375 --> 00:21:05,416 The Paracas skulls also present anomalies 348 00:21:05,417 --> 00:21:08,207 in terms of the measurements of facial features 349 00:21:08,208 --> 00:21:10,792 and openings in the skulls. 350 00:21:10,958 --> 00:21:13,000 In some cases, the eye sockets are about 351 00:21:13,125 --> 00:21:16,000 20 to 25% larger on the elongated skulls. 352 00:21:16,167 --> 00:21:18,208 The jaw is bigger, 353 00:21:18,375 --> 00:21:20,500 and there are two holes in the back of the skull, 354 00:21:20,667 --> 00:21:23,583 which were likely for blood and nerve flow, 355 00:21:23,708 --> 00:21:27,333 which you do not find in a typical human skull. 356 00:21:27,542 --> 00:21:30,125 Also, what we call the foramen magnum, 357 00:21:30,250 --> 00:21:34,208 which is where the spinal cord enters the bottom of the skull 358 00:21:34,375 --> 00:21:36,958 is a full inch or two and a half centimeters back 359 00:21:37,125 --> 00:21:38,667 from where it should be 360 00:21:38,833 --> 00:21:41,333 because, in us, it's at the perfect balance point, 361 00:21:41,542 --> 00:21:43,208 but with the elongated skulls, 362 00:21:43,375 --> 00:21:45,792 it's two and a half centimeters, one inch backwards, 363 00:21:45,958 --> 00:21:48,917 and I think that's compensation, genetically 364 00:21:49,083 --> 00:21:53,500 for the skull having a tendency of wanting to move backwards. 365 00:21:53,708 --> 00:21:55,917 The foramen magnum being off from where it should be 366 00:21:56,042 --> 00:21:59,333 by a full two centimeters is not a small thing. 367 00:21:59,542 --> 00:22:01,167 That's highly unusual, 368 00:22:01,292 --> 00:22:03,500 and when you see that in an elongated skull, 369 00:22:03,708 --> 00:22:06,708 you have to ask if this is a human skull. 370 00:22:06,833 --> 00:22:11,375 Another unusual feature found on some of the Paracas skulls 371 00:22:11,542 --> 00:22:15,375 is a prominent ridge that appears on the forehead. 372 00:22:15,542 --> 00:22:17,833 What's important with these skulls is 373 00:22:18,042 --> 00:22:22,083 this bump here, this-this forehead ridge right here 374 00:22:22,250 --> 00:22:26,333 'cause this is something that you really cannot achieve 375 00:22:26,500 --> 00:22:29,000 with artificial head binding. 376 00:22:30,042 --> 00:22:33,833 But perhaps the most intriguing abnormality of all 377 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:37,125 is that some of the Paracas skulls are significantly larger 378 00:22:37,292 --> 00:22:41,167 in volume than a normal human skull should be. 379 00:22:41,333 --> 00:22:43,500 What we find among the oldest of the Paracas skulls, 380 00:22:43,667 --> 00:22:46,875 that their cranial volume is about 20% larger 381 00:22:47,042 --> 00:22:51,875 than a normal human being, especially a modern human being. 382 00:22:52,917 --> 00:22:56,542 Practices like head binding and cradle boarding change the shape 383 00:22:56,667 --> 00:23:00,167 of a child's skull, but they do not make it larger. 384 00:23:00,333 --> 00:23:02,500 So what's going on here? 385 00:23:02,667 --> 00:23:05,458 I think that the Paracas people were closely related 386 00:23:05,625 --> 00:23:07,917 to Homo sapien sapiens, 387 00:23:08,042 --> 00:23:10,208 but I think they were a subspecies that were able 388 00:23:10,333 --> 00:23:13,000 to interbreed with what we call humans. 389 00:23:14,208 --> 00:23:16,833 Might the elongated skulls of Paracas 390 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:19,333 be the remnants of a human-like species 391 00:23:19,542 --> 00:23:21,625 that once existed on Earth? 392 00:23:21,792 --> 00:23:24,833 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 393 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:29,083 and suggest it's possible that this mysterious lost race 394 00:23:29,292 --> 00:23:32,042 came from another planet. 395 00:23:32,250 --> 00:23:35,500 All the skulls that I think are the extraterrestrial ones 396 00:23:35,625 --> 00:23:37,583 have the larger eye socket, have the pronounced 397 00:23:37,750 --> 00:23:39,500 forehead ridge, and the missing sutures. 398 00:23:39,708 --> 00:23:44,541 I really do think that we are looking at extraterrestrials. 399 00:23:44,542 --> 00:23:47,333 Are these, in fact, extraterrestrial beings? 400 00:23:47,542 --> 00:23:49,458 Are they alien-human hybrids? 401 00:23:49,583 --> 00:23:52,500 Are they carryovers from a previous civilization, 402 00:23:52,667 --> 00:23:54,750 for example, from the time before the ice age? 403 00:23:54,917 --> 00:23:56,542 We don't have definitive answers, 404 00:23:56,708 --> 00:23:59,417 but all of those are worthy questions. 405 00:23:59,625 --> 00:24:02,000 Could the elongated skulls 406 00:24:02,125 --> 00:24:05,208 that feature other unexplainable anomalies 407 00:24:05,375 --> 00:24:08,750 really be the remains of extraterrestrials 408 00:24:08,875 --> 00:24:11,708 who visited planet Earth in the distant past? 409 00:24:12,167 --> 00:24:15,167 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining 410 00:24:15,375 --> 00:24:20,458 the strange depictions of Egypt's most infamous pharaoh. 411 00:24:26,458 --> 00:24:31,000 Amarna, Egypt. December 1891. 412 00:24:32,167 --> 00:24:36,333 While excavating a necropolis east of the city, 413 00:24:36,458 --> 00:24:38,542 a team of Italian archeologists 414 00:24:38,750 --> 00:24:41,750 uncover the entrance to a royal tomb. 415 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:46,583 Inside, they make a surprising discovery. 416 00:24:46,750 --> 00:24:49,625 Rather than being filled with magnificent artwork 417 00:24:49,750 --> 00:24:53,958 and treasures, the burial chamber has been defaced. 418 00:24:54,125 --> 00:24:59,208 Its sarcophagus destroyed, and its mummy has vanished. 419 00:24:59,375 --> 00:25:03,375 The few legible carvings on the wall reveal it is the tomb 420 00:25:03,542 --> 00:25:08,458 of Egypt's most reviled pharaoh, Akhenaten. 421 00:25:08,625 --> 00:25:10,667 In the 14th century BCE 422 00:25:10,875 --> 00:25:14,625 Akhenaten became the most controversial pharaoh... 423 00:25:15,875 --> 00:25:19,042 ...because he went from the pantheon 424 00:25:19,208 --> 00:25:21,417 of all the previous dynasties 425 00:25:21,625 --> 00:25:24,667 to a monotheistic system 426 00:25:24,833 --> 00:25:27,667 worshiping the sun god Aten. 427 00:25:27,833 --> 00:25:33,333 So, he moved the capital, built new temples, 428 00:25:33,542 --> 00:25:38,042 made this new religion the religion of Egypt. 429 00:25:39,167 --> 00:25:40,583 In the story of Akhenaten, 430 00:25:40,750 --> 00:25:43,582 we know that he introduced a religious revolution, 431 00:25:43,583 --> 00:25:45,625 the religion of light to ancient Egypt. 432 00:25:45,792 --> 00:25:48,333 This religion of light called the Aten 433 00:25:48,458 --> 00:25:51,000 was symbolized by the disc. 434 00:25:52,167 --> 00:25:54,667 But just what could have inspired Akhenaten 435 00:25:54,875 --> 00:25:58,625 to make such a drastic change in Egyptian society? 436 00:25:59,958 --> 00:26:02,708 Ancient astronaut theorists believe there may have been 437 00:26:02,875 --> 00:26:06,375 an otherworldly influence guiding his decision 438 00:26:06,583 --> 00:26:08,250 and point to the unusual way 439 00:26:08,417 --> 00:26:11,333 he was depicted by artists of the time. 440 00:26:12,375 --> 00:26:16,708 Akhenaten was the first and only pharaoh to institute a rule 441 00:26:16,875 --> 00:26:18,333 amongst his people saying 442 00:26:18,500 --> 00:26:21,625 any artisan that creates 443 00:26:21,750 --> 00:26:25,375 either a statue or a carving or a drawing 444 00:26:25,542 --> 00:26:31,125 of him has to create images of him the way he actually looks. 445 00:26:31,250 --> 00:26:34,208 And it goes without saying that Akhenaten 446 00:26:34,375 --> 00:26:37,000 immediately looks rather strange. 447 00:26:37,208 --> 00:26:40,000 We have this guy with the high cheekbones, 448 00:26:40,125 --> 00:26:43,458 with a very weird and pear-like torso, 449 00:26:43,625 --> 00:26:46,667 with thin arms, and chicken legs, 450 00:26:46,833 --> 00:26:49,083 and an elongated skull. 451 00:26:50,333 --> 00:26:53,667 Curiously, Akhenaten's wife Nefertiti 452 00:26:53,875 --> 00:26:58,333 and their children are also portrayed with elongated heads. 453 00:26:58,500 --> 00:27:01,208 What's so interesting about Akhenaten is that his children, 454 00:27:01,375 --> 00:27:04,750 including Tutankhamun, when they did CT scans 455 00:27:04,917 --> 00:27:06,417 on Tutankhamun's skull, they found 456 00:27:06,583 --> 00:27:08,917 that he had an elongated skull. 457 00:27:09,083 --> 00:27:12,292 So, too, did Akhenaten's daughter Meritaten. 458 00:27:15,250 --> 00:27:16,875 Following Akhenaten's death, 459 00:27:17,042 --> 00:27:19,458 his enemies went to extreme lengths 460 00:27:19,625 --> 00:27:23,958 to destroy any images of him they could find. 461 00:27:24,125 --> 00:27:26,500 When you go into the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, 462 00:27:26,708 --> 00:27:29,458 you will see sculptures of Akhenaten 463 00:27:29,667 --> 00:27:33,000 clearly portraying the elongated skull, but 464 00:27:33,167 --> 00:27:36,375 the ancient Egyptians did not want us to know 465 00:27:36,542 --> 00:27:38,167 anything about Akhenaten, 466 00:27:38,375 --> 00:27:41,000 They made every effort they possibly could 467 00:27:41,167 --> 00:27:45,333 to erase all references to his existence. 468 00:27:46,542 --> 00:27:48,833 But what inspired the Ancient Egyptians 469 00:27:49,042 --> 00:27:52,167 to try to erase Akhenaten from history? 470 00:27:52,333 --> 00:27:56,000 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest Akhenaten 471 00:27:56,167 --> 00:28:00,208 had a profound connection to otherworldly beings. 472 00:28:01,208 --> 00:28:03,917 Akhenaten introduced to the Egyptian people 473 00:28:04,083 --> 00:28:05,958 the Aten disc, 474 00:28:06,125 --> 00:28:10,083 which is often depicted as a winged disc. 475 00:28:10,250 --> 00:28:13,000 And that means that it's a disc that flies. 476 00:28:14,042 --> 00:28:19,167 Akhenaten had an encounter with the so-called Aten sun disc, 477 00:28:19,375 --> 00:28:21,792 from which he kept receiving knowledge. 478 00:28:21,917 --> 00:28:23,792 There are pictures of Akhenaten 479 00:28:23,958 --> 00:28:28,582 standing underneath a sun disc with hands coming down 480 00:28:28,583 --> 00:28:30,749 as so-called rays, 481 00:28:30,750 --> 00:28:34,458 handing down items like the ankh, for example. 482 00:28:34,583 --> 00:28:36,416 So, these are all renderings, to me, 483 00:28:36,417 --> 00:28:40,167 that try to depict misunderstood technology-type situations 484 00:28:40,292 --> 00:28:42,792 because that Aten sun disc was said 485 00:28:42,958 --> 00:28:45,583 to have moved in the sky 486 00:28:45,708 --> 00:28:48,375 and was able to descend in front of people 487 00:28:48,542 --> 00:28:49,833 and then lift off again. 488 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:52,000 We have multiple references about this. 489 00:28:52,167 --> 00:28:54,208 So what is that? 490 00:28:54,375 --> 00:28:56,750 Well, if it wasn't the sun, 491 00:28:56,875 --> 00:28:58,833 the only answer to that is 492 00:28:59,042 --> 00:29:01,667 a visiting extraterrestrial craft. 493 00:29:01,833 --> 00:29:04,083 You have to ask the question, 494 00:29:04,292 --> 00:29:09,500 is it possible that Akhenaten was from another planet? 495 00:29:11,292 --> 00:29:15,583 Could it be that Akhenaten had extraterrestrial origins? 496 00:29:15,750 --> 00:29:19,042 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 497 00:29:19,208 --> 00:29:22,208 and suggest that, if his mummy is ever found, 498 00:29:22,375 --> 00:29:25,167 it might change everything we thought we knew 499 00:29:25,333 --> 00:29:27,125 about our history. 500 00:29:27,250 --> 00:29:30,292 Akhenaten's mummy is still missing, 501 00:29:30,458 --> 00:29:32,958 and his wife Nefertiti's, too. 502 00:29:33,125 --> 00:29:35,792 How awesome would it be if his mummy would be found 503 00:29:35,958 --> 00:29:38,917 because we would then be able, most likely, 504 00:29:39,083 --> 00:29:41,833 to test an extraterrestrial. 505 00:29:43,208 --> 00:29:48,000 If the mummies of Akehnaten and Nefertiti are ever discovered, 506 00:29:48,125 --> 00:29:51,750 could they provide undeniable proof that extraterrestrials 507 00:29:51,875 --> 00:29:55,125 visited Earth in the distant past? 508 00:29:55,292 --> 00:30:00,250 And also solve the mystery of why, for thousands of years, 509 00:30:00,375 --> 00:30:02,208 people have taken extreme measures 510 00:30:02,333 --> 00:30:05,333 to elongate the skulls of their children? 511 00:30:06,250 --> 00:30:08,417 Perhaps further clues can be found 512 00:30:09,333 --> 00:30:12,917 by examining discoveries made in the region that gave rise 513 00:30:13,042 --> 00:30:17,083 to humankind's first known civilization. 514 00:30:28,625 --> 00:30:32,542 British archaeologist Sir Charles Leonard Woolley 515 00:30:32,708 --> 00:30:34,875 undertakes an extensive excavation 516 00:30:35,083 --> 00:30:38,375 of the Mesopotamian city of Ur. 517 00:30:38,500 --> 00:30:41,167 Based on previous discoveries made here, 518 00:30:41,333 --> 00:30:44,833 Woolley believes this could be the location of the city of Ur 519 00:30:45,042 --> 00:30:47,583 that is mentioned in the Bible's Book of Genesis 520 00:30:47,750 --> 00:30:50,167 and was the home of Abraham. 521 00:30:50,333 --> 00:30:53,083 The excavations began to reveal 522 00:30:53,250 --> 00:30:55,833 an extraordinary necropolis. 523 00:30:58,208 --> 00:31:02,417 And as more and more rich, funerary goods, 524 00:31:02,625 --> 00:31:05,000 pieces of art and jewelry 525 00:31:05,167 --> 00:31:07,167 and remains started to come up. 526 00:31:07,292 --> 00:31:11,292 This treasure became almost as important as that 527 00:31:11,458 --> 00:31:14,250 of the discovery of Tutankhamen's tomb, 528 00:31:14,417 --> 00:31:16,833 which had occurred just a few years earlier. 529 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:21,000 And what this did was to make Leonard Woolley 530 00:31:21,167 --> 00:31:23,458 a very famous archeologist. 531 00:31:24,958 --> 00:31:28,667 Of all the artifacts uncovered during the excavation, 532 00:31:28,833 --> 00:31:31,250 perhaps none are more extraordinary 533 00:31:31,375 --> 00:31:36,667 than the discovery of the elaborate tomb of Queen Puabi. 534 00:31:36,875 --> 00:31:40,708 They found her body intact, covered with gold ornaments 535 00:31:40,875 --> 00:31:45,417 and wearing this incredible golden headdress 536 00:31:45,542 --> 00:31:47,667 with cylinder seals attached to her body 537 00:31:47,833 --> 00:31:50,292 that identified her as this queen. 538 00:31:52,500 --> 00:31:56,667 Queen Puabi's burial chamber had almost been untouched 539 00:31:56,792 --> 00:31:58,667 since its original burial. 540 00:31:58,833 --> 00:32:00,625 It was quite amazing. 541 00:32:02,000 --> 00:32:04,167 There was a headdress, there were gold artifacts, 542 00:32:04,375 --> 00:32:05,500 and even a lyre. 543 00:32:06,542 --> 00:32:10,208 Queen Puabi is believed to have belonged to the royal family 544 00:32:10,333 --> 00:32:14,583 of the world's first known civilization, the Sumerians. 545 00:32:14,750 --> 00:32:17,083 But what's even more intriguing 546 00:32:17,208 --> 00:32:19,667 is that researchers examining her remains 547 00:32:19,792 --> 00:32:23,750 determined that her skull had an unusual shape. 548 00:32:23,917 --> 00:32:27,250 When you look at the old photos and the reports, 549 00:32:27,458 --> 00:32:30,208 you can see that it's kind of been crushed probably over time. 550 00:32:31,250 --> 00:32:34,708 It looked like she had an elongated skull. 551 00:32:34,875 --> 00:32:36,417 Whether it was elongated, we don't know, 552 00:32:36,583 --> 00:32:38,750 but there's a good chance it could've been. 553 00:32:39,750 --> 00:32:43,333 Curiously, a number of other mysterious skulls 554 00:32:43,458 --> 00:32:45,750 have been discovered in the region. 555 00:32:45,917 --> 00:32:48,958 Almost a hundred years after the discovery 556 00:32:49,083 --> 00:32:53,083 of Queen Puabi's tomb, in 2022, 557 00:32:53,208 --> 00:32:56,167 a team of archeologists in nearby Iran 558 00:32:56,333 --> 00:33:01,250 unearthed a site that contained 13 ancient, elongated skulls. 559 00:33:02,458 --> 00:33:05,500 In Iran, at Chega Sofla, 560 00:33:05,708 --> 00:33:10,167 they have uncovered quite a large number of deformed skulls. 561 00:33:10,333 --> 00:33:13,000 And these skulls had peculiarities 562 00:33:13,208 --> 00:33:15,792 about them that showed that they were from 563 00:33:15,958 --> 00:33:18,542 families that were clearly inbred, 564 00:33:18,667 --> 00:33:22,042 and I think this is really significant 565 00:33:22,250 --> 00:33:26,125 because they were all elongating their heads, 566 00:33:26,292 --> 00:33:29,375 and this begs the question 567 00:33:29,542 --> 00:33:32,750 of why exactly they were deforming their heads? 568 00:33:35,417 --> 00:33:37,833 While the skulls unearthed in the Middle East 569 00:33:37,958 --> 00:33:40,500 are not as old as those found in China, 570 00:33:40,708 --> 00:33:44,042 researchers consider them equally significant 571 00:33:44,208 --> 00:33:46,542 because these discoveries suggest 572 00:33:46,708 --> 00:33:49,958 that artificial cranial deformation was practiced 573 00:33:50,125 --> 00:33:53,125 not just by primitive tribes in remote areas, 574 00:33:53,292 --> 00:33:57,417 but in the very first civilizations on Earth. 575 00:33:58,917 --> 00:34:03,083 And ancient astronaut theorists believe clues as to what might 576 00:34:03,292 --> 00:34:06,125 have inspired the Sumerians to elongate their heads 577 00:34:06,292 --> 00:34:10,000 can be found by examining the cuneiform writings 578 00:34:10,208 --> 00:34:13,125 concerning the Anunnaki. 579 00:34:13,292 --> 00:34:15,583 The Anunnaki are the founder gods 580 00:34:15,750 --> 00:34:18,625 of the Sumerian civilization, 581 00:34:18,833 --> 00:34:22,833 and writings about them refer to a much earlier epoch 582 00:34:23,000 --> 00:34:27,667 where the gods and goddesses ruled and created mankind. 583 00:34:27,833 --> 00:34:32,667 And the Anunnaki were masters of the arts and sciences 584 00:34:32,875 --> 00:34:37,458 bringing civilizing qualities to this part of the world. 585 00:34:39,583 --> 00:34:44,042 The original name for the Anunnaki is the Anunna. 586 00:34:44,250 --> 00:34:47,708 Now, the Anunna means "those of the sky" 587 00:34:47,875 --> 00:34:50,167 or "the sky people." 588 00:34:50,375 --> 00:34:53,792 And they were the people with the knowledge of the stars, 589 00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:56,208 the knowledge of astronomy, 590 00:34:56,333 --> 00:34:59,125 and they were the prime movers 591 00:34:59,292 --> 00:35:02,500 behind the foundation of civilization. 592 00:35:04,167 --> 00:35:05,500 The Anunnaki were also 593 00:35:05,708 --> 00:35:09,167 talked about as having elongated skulls. 594 00:35:09,375 --> 00:35:11,542 They were tall, taller than most people. 595 00:35:11,708 --> 00:35:15,083 They also wore special hats and things like that. 596 00:35:15,250 --> 00:35:18,208 And so, they look really, you know, different. 597 00:35:18,375 --> 00:35:21,333 For ancient astronaut theorists, 598 00:35:21,500 --> 00:35:25,208 it's highly intriguing that 13 elongated skulls 599 00:35:25,375 --> 00:35:27,500 have been discovered in the same region 600 00:35:27,708 --> 00:35:31,375 where the Anunnaki are said to have descended to Earth. 601 00:35:32,542 --> 00:35:35,333 Mainstream anthropology suggests the reason 602 00:35:35,500 --> 00:35:39,167 why head binding was done is in order to 603 00:35:39,375 --> 00:35:44,625 delineate the ruling class from the so-called masses. 604 00:35:44,792 --> 00:35:47,833 Basically, the idea is that they tried 605 00:35:47,958 --> 00:35:52,667 to emulate or imitate their gods. 606 00:35:52,875 --> 00:35:54,583 Well, what do you mean? 607 00:35:54,750 --> 00:35:58,167 Does that mean whomever they saw had elongated skulls? 608 00:35:58,333 --> 00:36:01,833 The answer to that is a resounding yes. 609 00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:07,083 Our ancestors tried to look like whoever it was 610 00:36:07,292 --> 00:36:09,667 that visited them because our ancestors always say 611 00:36:09,875 --> 00:36:15,167 that somebody descended from the sky to impart knowledge. 612 00:36:15,375 --> 00:36:20,833 Our ancestors tried to look like their gods. 613 00:36:22,042 --> 00:36:25,000 Considering that elongated skulls have been found 614 00:36:25,167 --> 00:36:29,833 across the globe and date back to the first known civilization, 615 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:33,207 is it possible that, worldwide, 616 00:36:33,208 --> 00:36:36,500 people witnessed the same otherworldly visitors? 617 00:36:36,708 --> 00:36:39,792 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 618 00:36:39,958 --> 00:36:43,500 and suggest further evidence can be found 619 00:36:43,667 --> 00:36:46,625 at the world's oldest archeological site. 620 00:36:52,542 --> 00:36:54,292 In southeastern Turkey 621 00:36:54,458 --> 00:36:57,167 stands one of the most important archaeological sites 622 00:36:57,333 --> 00:37:00,125 in the world, Göbekli Tepe. 623 00:37:00,292 --> 00:37:04,333 When it was first excavated in 1994, 624 00:37:04,458 --> 00:37:07,500 archaeologists discovered megalithic structures 625 00:37:07,667 --> 00:37:12,167 that were found to date back an astounding 12,000 years, 626 00:37:12,333 --> 00:37:15,000 long before humans were thought to be capable 627 00:37:15,125 --> 00:37:17,583 of such sophisticated construction. 628 00:37:19,292 --> 00:37:23,000 What we can see from, uh, monumental architecture 629 00:37:23,167 --> 00:37:26,333 at Göbekli Tepe is that 630 00:37:26,500 --> 00:37:29,083 you have a high culture 631 00:37:29,292 --> 00:37:31,625 at a very early age. 632 00:37:32,625 --> 00:37:36,000 Many people today believe in the idea 633 00:37:36,208 --> 00:37:39,333 that, before the end of the last ice age, 634 00:37:39,500 --> 00:37:43,333 there was a high culture, a global culture, 635 00:37:43,500 --> 00:37:48,833 that achieved advances in technology, innovation, 636 00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:54,625 and science that was destroyed in some kind of cataclysm 637 00:37:54,792 --> 00:38:00,583 that took place probably around 12,000 years ago. 638 00:38:04,583 --> 00:38:06,542 For ancient astronaut theorists, 639 00:38:06,708 --> 00:38:08,958 Göbekli Tepe offers compelling evidence 640 00:38:09,125 --> 00:38:12,333 that an advanced civilization existed on Earth 641 00:38:12,542 --> 00:38:15,167 before our earliest recorded history. 642 00:38:15,333 --> 00:38:19,500 And they find it intriguing that the dating of Göbekli Tepe 643 00:38:19,667 --> 00:38:22,792 to 12,000 years ago matches the age 644 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:27,333 of the world's oldest elongated skulls found in China. 645 00:38:27,458 --> 00:38:30,625 The discovery of elongated skulls in China 646 00:38:30,833 --> 00:38:34,833 from 12,000 years ago is enormously significant. 647 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:37,333 It clearly points to something very mysterious happening 648 00:38:37,542 --> 00:38:38,958 in the ancient world. 649 00:38:39,125 --> 00:38:41,500 And perhaps, at this time, there were beings 650 00:38:41,667 --> 00:38:45,083 who displayed these elongated skull features. 651 00:38:45,208 --> 00:38:48,833 Elevated beings, perhaps even otherworldly-looking beings, 652 00:38:49,000 --> 00:38:52,583 extraordinary beings that had this elongated skull, 653 00:38:52,750 --> 00:38:55,833 and people decided to copy them. 654 00:38:56,000 --> 00:38:59,833 It is thought possible that the descendants 655 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:01,708 of this civilization 656 00:39:01,917 --> 00:39:05,167 moved into every part of the world, 657 00:39:05,375 --> 00:39:10,958 and that new civilizations arose from that. 658 00:39:12,167 --> 00:39:15,542 Could it be that the worldwide practice of head binding 659 00:39:15,750 --> 00:39:18,958 was inspired by real encounters our ancestors had 660 00:39:19,125 --> 00:39:22,875 with non-human entities thousands of years ago? 661 00:39:23,875 --> 00:39:26,458 Is this why so many ancient cultures 662 00:39:26,625 --> 00:39:29,500 depicted their gods with elongated heads? 663 00:39:29,667 --> 00:39:33,333 And while it is certain that many elongated skulls 664 00:39:33,500 --> 00:39:36,583 are the product of artificial cranial deformation, 665 00:39:36,708 --> 00:39:39,208 could there be some that belong to 666 00:39:39,375 --> 00:39:42,125 an entirely different species? 667 00:39:42,292 --> 00:39:45,625 Most, if not all, archeologists believe that the skulls 668 00:39:45,792 --> 00:39:48,417 that we were looking at would be the result of head binding 669 00:39:48,542 --> 00:39:51,500 or cranial deformation. I do not agree with them. 670 00:39:52,625 --> 00:39:55,333 I think that they were a subspecies of human, 671 00:39:55,500 --> 00:39:58,333 which I would call Homo sapiens Paracas 672 00:39:58,458 --> 00:40:01,167 as compared to Homo sapien sapiens. 673 00:40:01,333 --> 00:40:02,583 So, a subspecies, 674 00:40:02,750 --> 00:40:04,875 not necessarily a different species 675 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:08,583 or an alien entity, though that is a possibility. 676 00:40:10,042 --> 00:40:12,625 I think as we continue to study the elongated skulls, 677 00:40:12,792 --> 00:40:17,042 especially using DNA research processes, 678 00:40:17,250 --> 00:40:20,417 we're gonna discover that there's a non-human component 679 00:40:20,542 --> 00:40:21,708 to these skulls. 680 00:40:21,875 --> 00:40:23,792 Now, whether they're extraterrestrial or not, 681 00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:26,625 we might not be able to definitively say that, 682 00:40:26,792 --> 00:40:28,500 but I do believe we're looking at 683 00:40:28,667 --> 00:40:31,000 an entirely different species of beings. 684 00:40:32,292 --> 00:40:33,833 Ultimately, it's exciting. 685 00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:36,833 You know, here we have a real mystery. 686 00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:40,167 And we're still finding out new things about them. 687 00:40:40,375 --> 00:40:42,500 And doesn't this deserve our attention? 688 00:40:42,708 --> 00:40:46,250 To find out who these people really were? 689 00:40:46,417 --> 00:40:47,958 And how they are all connected? 690 00:40:48,083 --> 00:40:51,625 And are they connected to extraterrestrials 691 00:40:51,792 --> 00:40:54,000 who came thousands of years ago? 692 00:40:55,208 --> 00:40:59,667 The fact that these artificial elongated skulls 693 00:40:59,875 --> 00:41:03,582 exist worldwide-- that, to me, is the smoking gun 694 00:41:03,583 --> 00:41:05,500 we've been visited by extraterrestrials. 695 00:41:05,708 --> 00:41:09,708 It only happened because somebody saw something, 696 00:41:09,917 --> 00:41:11,500 and they were like, "You know what? 697 00:41:11,667 --> 00:41:13,500 "Those are amazing beings. They taught us something, 698 00:41:13,667 --> 00:41:16,208 so you know what? Let's emulate this." 699 00:41:17,250 --> 00:41:20,625 Otherwise, why would there be all these elongated skulls 700 00:41:20,792 --> 00:41:23,917 around the world if there was no contact? 701 00:41:24,917 --> 00:41:27,208 There had to have been an inspiration for it. 702 00:41:28,500 --> 00:41:31,917 Is it possible that the extreme and highly mysterious custom 703 00:41:32,083 --> 00:41:33,583 of head binding, 704 00:41:33,750 --> 00:41:36,875 that has been practiced for at least 12,000 years, 705 00:41:37,042 --> 00:41:41,167 was first inspired by an extraterrestrial encounter? 706 00:41:41,333 --> 00:41:45,667 Are the many ancient depictions of gods with elongated heads 707 00:41:45,875 --> 00:41:48,417 portraying otherworldly visitors? 708 00:41:48,583 --> 00:41:52,000 And if so, could some of the strange skulls 709 00:41:52,208 --> 00:41:54,458 that have been unearthed around the world 710 00:41:54,625 --> 00:41:56,833 be of non-human origin? 711 00:41:57,042 --> 00:42:00,000 Perhaps scientists will soon discover 712 00:42:00,125 --> 00:42:02,625 that we have already come face-to-face 713 00:42:02,750 --> 00:42:05,792 with our alien ancestors. 714 00:42:05,958 --> 00:42:08,042 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 58555

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