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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,360 --> 00:00:03,900 Taronga, the zoo with the head -turning view. 2 00:00:05,440 --> 00:00:06,920 But dig a little deeper. 3 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:08,240 I just planted that. 4 00:00:08,460 --> 00:00:13,140 And you'll discover there's a lot more to Taronga's two zoos than meets the 5 00:00:13,640 --> 00:00:15,580 Hello. What's he doing? 6 00:00:16,980 --> 00:00:23,259 From their devoted keepers. I watched him being born, so him and I have an 7 00:00:23,260 --> 00:00:24,400 amazing relationship. 8 00:00:24,730 --> 00:00:26,650 to their first -class vet team. 9 00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:28,730 So just here, that's the lump. 10 00:00:28,731 --> 00:00:32,449 Taronga's passionate staff... To be laying on that dirty floor, it was so 11 00:00:32,450 --> 00:00:35,030 it. ...are themselves a special breed. 12 00:00:35,290 --> 00:00:36,610 A lot of slobber there, bud. 13 00:00:37,130 --> 00:00:40,270 Ensuring nothing but the best for the animals in their care. 14 00:00:40,790 --> 00:00:41,930 So impatient. 15 00:00:42,710 --> 00:00:43,870 Good girl. Hang on. 16 00:00:45,850 --> 00:00:48,750 On this episode... 17 00:00:48,751 --> 00:00:50,249 A mystery. 18 00:00:50,250 --> 00:00:51,750 It's been just slowly growing. 19 00:00:51,850 --> 00:00:54,630 Sends this African wild dog to surgery. 20 00:00:54,990 --> 00:00:58,969 Could be benign, could also be cancerous. But is the medicine worse 21 00:00:58,970 --> 00:01:02,230 cure? Taking an animal out of the pack is a very big deal. 22 00:01:02,430 --> 00:01:04,349 Will her pack take her back? 23 00:01:05,269 --> 00:01:08,910 A very big day for the world's smallest penguin. 24 00:01:09,270 --> 00:01:10,320 Quite a deep wound. 25 00:01:10,570 --> 00:01:14,240 See, you've got one talon and the other talon grabbing the bird like that. 26 00:01:15,250 --> 00:01:17,510 And you've heard of counting sheep. 27 00:01:18,030 --> 00:01:19,230 One, two, three. 28 00:01:19,670 --> 00:01:20,770 But counting snail? 29 00:01:21,090 --> 00:01:25,889 Four. So there's my fifth one. It was hiding underneath a tiny piece of palm 30 00:01:25,890 --> 00:01:26,940 front. 31 00:01:33,210 --> 00:01:40,109 Taronga Western Plain Zoo in Dubbo. It's big, beautiful and plays a vital 32 00:01:40,110 --> 00:01:46,249 conservation role across 63 species, many listed as endangered or critically 33 00:01:46,250 --> 00:01:47,300 endangered. 34 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:51,860 High on the endangered list are these four sisters. 35 00:01:52,340 --> 00:01:56,190 African wild dogs, I think, are one of the most underrated animals at the zoo. 36 00:01:56,191 --> 00:01:59,959 We get a lot of guests who confuse them with hyenas. They're actually completely 37 00:01:59,960 --> 00:02:00,979 different species. 38 00:02:00,980 --> 00:02:04,679 African wild dogs are quite a bit smaller than hyena. They've got big, 39 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:05,559 round ears. 40 00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:09,119 They look like they've been painted. They've got all unique, amazing markings 41 00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:10,560 all over their bodies. 42 00:02:10,561 --> 00:02:17,079 One of my favourite things about African wild dogs is their vocalisations. They 43 00:02:17,080 --> 00:02:20,439 have a whole heap of noises that they make. Some of the noises, they kind of 44 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:23,030 almost chirp and chirp. It almost sounds like a bird. 45 00:02:25,900 --> 00:02:30,280 They estimate that there's probably only about 5 ,000 African wild dogs left, 46 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:35,079 which is so, so few, which is why I'm so passionate about having them here at 47 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:38,760 the zoo and getting people to come along, learn about them, see them. 48 00:02:38,761 --> 00:02:42,699 If you don't know what they are, how can anyone care what's happening to them? 49 00:02:42,700 --> 00:02:47,800 Wild dogs are pack animals. They hunt, eat, sleep and play together. 50 00:02:48,320 --> 00:02:50,160 Their bonds are strong. 51 00:02:50,620 --> 00:02:54,080 But today, one must be separated from the pack. 52 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:58,500 We are going to be doing an anaesthetic on one of our female African wild dogs, 53 00:02:58,501 --> 00:03:02,339 Masego. It's been close to two years, I think, now that she's had a little lump 54 00:03:02,340 --> 00:03:06,200 that's been under her chest that we've been keeping an eye on. 55 00:03:06,620 --> 00:03:11,159 We've kind of held off on doing the anaesthetic until now, purely because 56 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:14,770 doing... on African wild dogs is a really big deal. 57 00:03:15,030 --> 00:03:21,169 Because they are a social carnivore, their social dynamics are so strong, 58 00:03:21,170 --> 00:03:25,109 pack dynamics are so strong, taking an animal out of the pack is a very big 59 00:03:25,110 --> 00:03:30,149 deal. Not only is Geordie worried about what the vets might find, but how the 60 00:03:30,150 --> 00:03:32,210 pack might react to her when she returns. 61 00:03:32,211 --> 00:03:35,379 She will come back, she will smell different, she's had all these different 62 00:03:35,380 --> 00:03:38,330 things happen to her, they haven't seen her for a few hours. 63 00:03:38,380 --> 00:03:43,099 There have been times and records of dogs coming back into the pack where the 64 00:03:43,100 --> 00:03:45,880 pack just hasn't accepted them fully back in. 65 00:03:46,100 --> 00:03:51,700 With so many unknowns, it will be an anxious wait for Masego and her keepers. 66 00:03:56,420 --> 00:03:59,920 Far from the open plains of Dubbo, back in Sydney. 67 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:05,319 Most of the injured animals brought into Taronga have had unfortunate run -ins 68 00:04:05,320 --> 00:04:06,370 with humanity. 69 00:04:08,820 --> 00:04:09,870 Hi, little man. 70 00:04:09,871 --> 00:04:13,439 I'll have to grab him in the neck because he is going to swim off into the 71 00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:14,490 oblivion. 72 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:18,880 But sometimes injuries can be put down to struggles in nature. 73 00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:20,210 Jump. 74 00:04:20,839 --> 00:04:23,140 It's a dog -eat -dog world out there. 75 00:04:23,940 --> 00:04:25,120 OK, we're here. 76 00:04:25,800 --> 00:04:28,760 Or in this case, bird -eat -bird. 77 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:31,210 Here is the penguin. 78 00:04:31,211 --> 00:04:34,919 How's it looking? Was he in the water? He was in the water. He made me venture 79 00:04:34,920 --> 00:04:38,590 in there in my gumboots. And he was walking? Yes, although he was swimming. 80 00:04:38,640 --> 00:04:40,760 Let's see if we can just gently lay him. 81 00:04:41,060 --> 00:04:48,039 So this little penguin came into us with quite a few wounds over its back and 82 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:49,090 on its belly. 83 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:53,699 And just the pattern of the wounds, there's sort of three wounds over its 84 00:04:53,700 --> 00:04:57,600 that looks like they could be rake marks or talon. 85 00:04:58,749 --> 00:05:05,489 So possibly this animal has been predated upon by like a seagull or 86 00:05:05,490 --> 00:05:06,409 like that. 87 00:05:06,410 --> 00:05:08,390 But we never really know. 88 00:05:08,790 --> 00:05:11,020 They should call this little penguin lucky. 89 00:05:11,210 --> 00:05:15,909 Not only did it escape its attacker, but it found itself in the care of vet 90 00:05:15,910 --> 00:05:20,309 Frances, who's doing everything she can to get it healed up and back in the 91 00:05:20,310 --> 00:05:23,790 wild. So these are the wounds on his back. 92 00:05:24,540 --> 00:05:29,339 And that was quite a deep wound, that one. Also, so we see here's his belly 93 00:05:29,340 --> 00:05:30,390 wound. 94 00:05:31,740 --> 00:05:36,659 So this also was quite a deep wound when he first came in, right through to the 95 00:05:36,660 --> 00:05:41,240 muscle. If you think of like a seagull, you know, they've got big feet. 96 00:05:41,660 --> 00:05:46,340 One talon and the other talons potentially grabbing the bird like that. 97 00:05:46,740 --> 00:05:49,140 Hard to know if that's what happened. 98 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:54,839 Got away with it lightly because those talons are very long and sharp and can 99 00:05:54,840 --> 00:05:56,160 pierce all the way through. 100 00:05:56,260 --> 00:06:00,060 I guess you're relatively defenceless as a bird if you can't fly. 101 00:06:00,340 --> 00:06:04,460 If something's coming at you from above, there's not an awful lot you can do. 102 00:06:05,300 --> 00:06:09,940 Left on his own, the penguin's chances of survival were slim to none. 103 00:06:11,340 --> 00:06:15,899 So it was basically out of the water, on the beach, not really able to move away 104 00:06:15,900 --> 00:06:21,919 from people, and that puts it in a very perilous situation. So I think it was 105 00:06:21,920 --> 00:06:25,060 good that this bird was found and was brought into care. 106 00:06:25,300 --> 00:06:30,040 The bird has been able to feed and, you know, be in a safe environment. 107 00:06:30,660 --> 00:06:35,539 Whilst the zoo is giving this penguin the best possible chance of survival, 108 00:06:35,540 --> 00:06:38,300 still very weak and has lost a lot of weight. 109 00:06:39,260 --> 00:06:40,460 Released too soon. 110 00:06:40,910 --> 00:06:43,200 It'll be easy pickings for another predator. 111 00:06:47,330 --> 00:06:50,770 There's tension in the air at Taronga Western Plain Zoo. 112 00:06:51,590 --> 00:06:56,210 Masego, the wild dog, needs surgery on a worrying lump on her chest. 113 00:06:57,850 --> 00:07:02,909 It's hugely stressful for Masego, so keeper Geordie and the team are going to 114 00:07:02,910 --> 00:07:04,950 try something they've never done before. 115 00:07:05,450 --> 00:07:09,369 We've never actually hand -injected an African wild dog for an anaesthetic 116 00:07:09,370 --> 00:07:10,339 before. 117 00:07:10,340 --> 00:07:12,900 African wild dogs are incredibly pack -focused. 118 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:17,500 It can be very challenging separating them for training sessions. 119 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:22,270 It took us quite a while to get them comfortable to be hand -injected in 120 00:07:23,040 --> 00:07:27,220 It's a daring plan, but the vet team are all for it. 121 00:07:27,221 --> 00:07:32,159 Luckily, the keepers have been training to actually give her an injection rather 122 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:35,940 than us have to dart her or sort of stress her out a lot. 123 00:07:36,840 --> 00:07:40,780 We're just preparing the medications now, and then once we get her up here, 124 00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:44,590 we'll be able to have a look at those lumps and give her a full health check. 125 00:07:44,620 --> 00:07:50,239 Truth is, no -one knows how the dog will react to a hand injection, so the team 126 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:52,080 are trying to cover all bases. 127 00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:57,059 Caitlin and I will head down in just a moment, and it'll probably take us 10, 128 00:07:57,060 --> 00:08:00,099 minutes just to get all the yard set up and get her in and get her injected. 129 00:08:00,100 --> 00:08:04,399 If she happens to just get half a dose, what we'll do is we'll run her into the 130 00:08:04,400 --> 00:08:07,349 raceway and then hopefully we can... can get her through there as well if 131 00:08:07,350 --> 00:08:08,400 needed. Good idea. 132 00:08:09,330 --> 00:08:12,760 Yeah, we'll give you a yell as soon as she's done from our end, I guess. 133 00:08:12,761 --> 00:08:16,929 So if we get part of the injection, sometimes these injections can sting a 134 00:08:16,930 --> 00:08:19,730 little bit, so sometimes the animal will move away. 135 00:08:20,210 --> 00:08:23,950 The keepers will try to get her back again to give the rest of the drug. 136 00:08:23,951 --> 00:08:28,039 and if they're really solidly trained, they often will come back and do that. 137 00:08:28,040 --> 00:08:31,919 If she doesn't want to do that, then we'll just wait and see what kind of 138 00:08:31,920 --> 00:08:35,239 we get from the injection that she's had, and we might need to give her a 139 00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:36,290 top -up. 140 00:08:37,059 --> 00:08:38,419 Is the theatre all set up? 141 00:08:38,700 --> 00:08:42,599 Yeah. We want as few people as possible heading towards her so she doesn't get 142 00:08:42,600 --> 00:08:45,959 the gist of what's happening, and then hopefully it'll be a nice, smooth sort 143 00:08:45,960 --> 00:08:48,839 injection by the keepers, and then we can bring her back here. 144 00:08:48,840 --> 00:08:49,890 Go ahead. 145 00:08:53,150 --> 00:08:54,200 Great, thank you. 146 00:08:54,970 --> 00:08:58,970 Wild dogs are highly perceptive and nervous of any change. 147 00:08:59,190 --> 00:09:04,290 Yeah. So only their keepers will go near the enclosure until Masego is asleep. 148 00:09:04,291 --> 00:09:08,909 The dogs have just come into the night yard, which normally every day would be 149 00:09:08,910 --> 00:09:10,709 their time for their training session. 150 00:09:10,710 --> 00:09:13,889 But today it's obviously going to be the real deal with a real injection. So 151 00:09:13,890 --> 00:09:17,449 they don't know that. Yeah. But we're hoping that that goes well as it would 152 00:09:17,450 --> 00:09:18,500 every other day. 153 00:09:19,150 --> 00:09:20,200 Coming up. 154 00:09:20,490 --> 00:09:23,670 Trekking into the wild. As you can see, it's pretty dark. 155 00:09:23,990 --> 00:09:25,210 To save a species. 156 00:09:26,890 --> 00:09:27,970 Here we go. 157 00:09:29,050 --> 00:09:33,490 The team holds its breath as Msego has her moment. 158 00:09:33,491 --> 00:09:37,169 We've never actually hand -injected an African wild dog for an anaesthetic 159 00:09:37,170 --> 00:09:38,220 before. 160 00:09:38,530 --> 00:09:40,650 And you want to be a zookeeper? 161 00:09:41,790 --> 00:09:43,370 Oh, lovely. 162 00:09:44,650 --> 00:09:45,700 That sucks. 163 00:09:45,890 --> 00:09:48,410 It's cleaning day at the hippo's house. 164 00:09:52,750 --> 00:09:57,109 The little penguin is the only one of its species to breed on the Australian 165 00:09:57,110 --> 00:09:59,160 mainland. I love all the penguin species. 166 00:09:59,161 --> 00:10:03,009 The little ones that we're lucky enough to have, look at them, I mean, they're 167 00:10:03,010 --> 00:10:03,829 very cute. 168 00:10:03,830 --> 00:10:08,629 And standing barely as tall as a bowling pin, they're the littlest penguin of 169 00:10:08,630 --> 00:10:12,030 them all. They've got lots of personality. They're larger than life. 170 00:10:12,710 --> 00:10:14,450 What's not to love about a penguin? 171 00:10:17,890 --> 00:10:21,230 But being so tiny makes them an easy target. 172 00:10:21,630 --> 00:10:22,680 for birds of prey. 173 00:10:24,450 --> 00:10:30,969 This little penguin was brought to Taronga after narrowly surviving a 174 00:10:30,970 --> 00:10:32,090 sea eagle attack. 175 00:10:33,770 --> 00:10:34,820 Hello, mate. 176 00:10:35,630 --> 00:10:37,590 All right. Stick your eyes, friend. 177 00:10:39,150 --> 00:10:40,350 Steppy, steppy, steppy. 178 00:10:40,351 --> 00:10:44,289 You've got to turn around, but then you won't be able to see. 179 00:10:44,290 --> 00:10:46,290 Real laceration, isn't it? Yeah. 180 00:10:46,530 --> 00:10:50,610 It looks like it's healing well, but it is quite... 181 00:10:50,860 --> 00:10:52,480 Deep just there. It is deep. 182 00:10:53,800 --> 00:10:55,360 Yeah, it's going to take a while. 183 00:10:55,620 --> 00:10:59,539 He'll be good, I think, if he's swimming around a lot and he'll just have to 184 00:10:59,540 --> 00:11:00,740 preen himself a scratch. 185 00:11:01,580 --> 00:11:06,180 Slowly but surely, this lucky little bird is making progress. 186 00:11:07,120 --> 00:11:12,659 But aside from healing wounds and putting on weight... Put on 23 grams in 187 00:11:12,660 --> 00:11:13,710 hours. 188 00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:17,260 You're being cute on the weight scale. 189 00:11:17,620 --> 00:11:18,820 ..there's something else. 190 00:11:19,260 --> 00:11:21,360 that the team are very concerned about. 191 00:11:21,640 --> 00:11:26,999 Penguins have very waterproof plumage and he's lost some of that during the 192 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:28,320 process of being injured. 193 00:11:29,100 --> 00:11:34,539 See all down the back of his head, top of his head, all down his back, on his 194 00:11:34,540 --> 00:11:40,839 tail. If he's not waterproof, then the water gets into his skin and he gets 195 00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:45,899 cold. Without that waterproof coat, he won't be heading back to the wild any 196 00:11:45,900 --> 00:11:46,950 time soon. 197 00:11:47,280 --> 00:11:52,879 But the penguin is onto it already, spreading a waxy preen oil from a gland 198 00:11:52,880 --> 00:11:54,080 close to his tail. 199 00:11:54,780 --> 00:11:59,339 Eventually, the feathers should seal up like a zip. The more time he spends 200 00:11:59,340 --> 00:12:03,539 doing that, the more he'll regain his waterproofing qualities so that he's not 201 00:12:03,540 --> 00:12:04,590 getting cold. 202 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:10,460 He won't be released until those wounds are completely healed. 203 00:12:11,180 --> 00:12:16,039 And all those feathers have grown over and he's then got a waterproof shield 204 00:12:16,040 --> 00:12:17,090 around his body. 205 00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:26,659 At Taronga Western Plains Zoo in Dubbo, Masego the wild dog needs surgery to 206 00:12:26,660 --> 00:12:28,840 remove a suspicious lump from her chest. 207 00:12:29,060 --> 00:12:35,859 To reduce her stress, keepers are going to sedate her by hand instead of using a 208 00:12:35,860 --> 00:12:36,910 tranquiliser gun. 209 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:39,500 It's a completely new approach. 210 00:12:40,350 --> 00:12:43,530 And despite months of training, she's very skittish. 211 00:12:44,510 --> 00:12:45,560 Down. 212 00:12:45,561 --> 00:12:47,229 Move up. 213 00:12:47,230 --> 00:12:48,280 Down. 214 00:12:49,870 --> 00:12:50,950 Can I touch you? 215 00:12:51,230 --> 00:12:52,280 Touch. 216 00:12:52,650 --> 00:12:53,700 Good. 217 00:12:53,990 --> 00:12:58,629 It was a pretty momentous occasion for us because we've never actually hand 218 00:12:58,630 --> 00:13:01,520 -injected an African wild dog for an anaesthetic before. 219 00:13:01,670 --> 00:13:02,720 That was good. 220 00:13:03,290 --> 00:13:04,650 It was so much less. 221 00:13:04,651 --> 00:13:08,599 stress on the dogs compared to when we've had to do it before so we'll 222 00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:12,520 definitely keep doing this from now on because it was just, it was amazing. 223 00:13:14,940 --> 00:13:15,990 Go ahead. 224 00:13:16,060 --> 00:13:21,119 Hey, she has the full dose so we'll just start separating them now and we'll 225 00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:24,370 give you a yell when she's on her own and starting to show effects. 226 00:13:25,560 --> 00:13:26,760 Well done, that's great. 227 00:13:29,120 --> 00:13:30,680 It may be quite quick now. 228 00:13:30,681 --> 00:13:35,789 They usually start to show some effects within a few minutes, and probably 229 00:13:35,790 --> 00:13:39,150 within less than ten minutes we'll be able to go in with her. 230 00:13:40,790 --> 00:13:45,430 All right, let's go. The clock is well and truly ticking. 231 00:13:46,310 --> 00:13:51,009 Every minute Masego is separated from her pack increases the chances they'll 232 00:13:51,010 --> 00:13:52,410 reject her when she returns. 233 00:13:53,790 --> 00:13:59,050 There's a lot to do, and the only one relaxing now is Masego. 234 00:13:59,450 --> 00:14:01,030 So if you just pop that... 235 00:14:04,959 --> 00:14:11,559 The first job is to make sure she's safely 236 00:14:11,560 --> 00:14:13,540 anaesthetised and breathing properly. 237 00:14:13,940 --> 00:14:18,439 So I'm just putting a tube down her airways and the reason I'm doing that is 238 00:14:18,440 --> 00:14:22,419 want to be able to maintain her airways. So at the moment she's under drugs to 239 00:14:22,420 --> 00:14:26,339 keep her anaesthetised but we wanted to hook her up to some oxygen so we can 240 00:14:26,340 --> 00:14:28,400 sort of better get that colour. 241 00:14:28,401 --> 00:14:31,599 rather than sort of that muddy grey back to a nice pink. 242 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:34,459 All right, I think we're ready to move up to the hospital. Ready to roll. 243 00:14:34,460 --> 00:14:36,440 The first hurdle is cleared. 244 00:14:36,940 --> 00:14:39,500 Masego is intubated and breathing regularly. 245 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:42,230 All right, so if we get one person on each end. 246 00:14:42,360 --> 00:14:47,019 But there's still a long way to go before she's safely back with her pack, 247 00:14:47,020 --> 00:14:48,070 they'll take her. 248 00:14:51,380 --> 00:14:55,980 On Norfolk Island, 1 ,000 kilometres off the east coast of Australia... 249 00:14:56,270 --> 00:15:00,909 Taronga Zoo and the Australian Museum have joined forces to establish a unique 250 00:15:00,910 --> 00:15:01,960 breeding program. 251 00:15:03,130 --> 00:15:07,609 They're on a mission to save one of the world's most endangered species from 252 00:15:07,610 --> 00:15:08,660 extinction. 253 00:15:09,150 --> 00:15:12,510 But they can't save them until they find them. 254 00:15:12,750 --> 00:15:16,789 So we're out today in the National Park on Norfolk Island and we're looking for 255 00:15:16,790 --> 00:15:21,349 our endangered species of snail, Advena camberlite. We've got our head torches 256 00:15:21,350 --> 00:15:23,460 on because as you can see it's pretty dark. 257 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:27,100 In here, it can be pretty hard to spot a snail on the ground. 258 00:15:27,580 --> 00:15:31,860 Everyone thought the snails were extinct, killed off by drought and rats. 259 00:15:32,140 --> 00:15:36,480 But a tiny population was hanging on in this remote valley. 260 00:15:36,760 --> 00:15:39,840 So we're just sorting through leaf litter. 261 00:15:42,820 --> 00:15:44,360 Looking for these snails. 262 00:15:46,320 --> 00:15:47,940 We find lots of shells. 263 00:15:49,200 --> 00:15:52,690 You can see they're pretty small. They're only about two centimetres 264 00:15:54,290 --> 00:15:58,170 There's a little collection of shells from the snail that we're looking for. 265 00:16:00,290 --> 00:16:02,400 But it's much harder to find the live ones. 266 00:16:02,401 --> 00:16:07,209 One of the reasons I love working with snails is that they're a group where 267 00:16:07,210 --> 00:16:10,149 there are so many extinct species. In fact, they're the group in the world 268 00:16:10,150 --> 00:16:11,410 the most extinct species. 269 00:16:11,411 --> 00:16:14,929 And people don't generally know this. They think maybe mammals or birds are 270 00:16:14,930 --> 00:16:18,989 threatened. But snails, especially snails that live on islands, are really 271 00:16:18,990 --> 00:16:22,420 vulnerable to disturbance. It's very easy for species to go extinct. 272 00:16:26,220 --> 00:16:27,270 Go on. Here we go. 273 00:16:30,920 --> 00:16:31,970 Hey. 274 00:16:33,140 --> 00:16:34,460 All right. Great. 275 00:16:35,220 --> 00:16:38,080 Our first advent of cambellii for captive breeding. 276 00:16:45,500 --> 00:16:48,990 There's a whole stack in there and there's two more there. That's like 277 00:16:50,740 --> 00:16:53,400 Finding these snails is a huge accomplishment. 278 00:16:54,270 --> 00:16:57,310 but they still need to be flown safely back to Sydney. 279 00:16:57,870 --> 00:17:02,070 Number six weighs in at 0 .75 grams. 280 00:17:03,190 --> 00:17:08,629 This is the process of packing up the snails and getting them ready to pack in 281 00:17:08,630 --> 00:17:11,820 their little cardboard tubes to transport them to Taronga Zoo. 282 00:17:11,829 --> 00:17:13,130 Packing very carefully. 283 00:17:13,131 --> 00:17:17,749 So this is what the final setup looks like. We've got the snails packing their 284 00:17:17,750 --> 00:17:18,800 individual tubes. 285 00:17:18,910 --> 00:17:22,630 Wooden box, polystyrene. Beside them we have these water bags. 286 00:17:23,290 --> 00:17:27,108 half filled with water that's going to help control the temperature while 287 00:17:27,109 --> 00:17:29,230 they're flying back to Sydney. 288 00:17:30,190 --> 00:17:34,130 The hopes of Team Snail lie in this precious cargo. 289 00:17:34,730 --> 00:17:38,370 15 individuals on a mission to save their species. 290 00:17:45,370 --> 00:17:46,750 Still to come... 291 00:17:47,020 --> 00:17:51,140 Getting that sinking feeling at the hippo's house. Now the cleaning begins. 292 00:17:51,620 --> 00:17:52,780 My favourite bit. 293 00:17:57,280 --> 00:18:03,739 At Taronga Western Plains Zoo in Dubbo, Masego, an African wild dog, has now 294 00:18:03,740 --> 00:18:06,000 been sedated for 20 minutes. 295 00:18:06,940 --> 00:18:10,010 I'm going to try and go straight into here, do you think? Yeah. 296 00:18:11,140 --> 00:18:15,540 She's been transferred to the zoo's brand new $14 million hospital. 297 00:18:18,159 --> 00:18:22,719 Now that we have Masego on the table, we can do the physical examination because 298 00:18:22,720 --> 00:18:25,790 the keepers have noticed a few lumps that have been coming up. 299 00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:27,740 We might sample some of those lumps. 300 00:18:27,741 --> 00:18:31,299 There is a large lump on her chest that we'll probably look at potentially 301 00:18:31,300 --> 00:18:35,619 removing. We check her teeth, we check her eyes, we check her ears, do some x 302 00:18:35,620 --> 00:18:37,790 -rays, so giving her the full works really. 303 00:18:38,260 --> 00:18:42,919 The longer Masego is away from her pack, the more likely she will be rejected on 304 00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:43,970 her return. 305 00:18:44,200 --> 00:18:48,999 But the vet team want to make the most of this rare opportunity by starting 306 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:50,050 a full health check. 307 00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:51,660 What was the weight? She's 29. 308 00:18:51,980 --> 00:18:53,660 She's a bit bigger than we thought. 309 00:18:53,661 --> 00:18:57,379 While she's under anaesthetic, it's a good opportunity to check their teeth. 310 00:18:57,380 --> 00:19:01,160 These guys are obviously being carnivores and getting a lot of bones 311 00:19:01,161 --> 00:19:03,819 They don't have a lot of tartar, but you can see there's a couple of little 312 00:19:03,820 --> 00:19:06,540 fractured teeth, which isn't surprising. 313 00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:12,479 Broken teeth can lead to serious infections, so Bec gets straight on to 314 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:13,499 the problem. 315 00:19:13,500 --> 00:19:16,219 That was just a little bit of local anaesthetic, just like when you go to 316 00:19:16,220 --> 00:19:17,239 dentist yourself. 317 00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:21,019 And even though she's under anaesthetic, their perception of pain can still 318 00:19:21,020 --> 00:19:24,139 register, so it's good to give her extra pain relief. And when she wakes up as 319 00:19:24,140 --> 00:19:25,700 well, it'll be a bit numb. 320 00:19:26,480 --> 00:19:27,700 That won't be painful. 321 00:19:29,340 --> 00:19:33,080 Besides a few broken teeth, Masego is in good shape. 322 00:19:34,100 --> 00:19:38,900 What's not so good is so far the examination has taken more than an hour. 323 00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:44,229 And with time away from the pack critical, It's on to the main mission, 324 00:19:44,230 --> 00:19:47,450 worrying lump on her chest. Yep, words are done. 325 00:19:48,210 --> 00:19:53,329 X -rays will give a clearer picture of what's going on inside Masego's lump and 326 00:19:53,330 --> 00:19:54,750 whether it needs surgery. 327 00:19:55,490 --> 00:19:56,540 X -ray. 328 00:20:03,710 --> 00:20:09,450 That lump on her chest is a bit, I don't know if it's a bit calcified. Oh, 329 00:20:09,590 --> 00:20:10,640 really? 330 00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:16,959 So just here, we can see that's the lump on her chest, that little sort of 331 00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:22,599 cauliflower -looking thing there, and it is quite tissue -dense. Oh, the better 332 00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:23,650 to get it off. 333 00:20:24,260 --> 00:20:25,310 Oh, yeah. 334 00:20:26,820 --> 00:20:30,360 It's more dense than the muscle surrounding it. 335 00:20:30,361 --> 00:20:36,719 We've been monitoring this one for a couple of years, and it's been just 336 00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:40,979 growing. Today it's got a little bit of an ulceration on it, which is just from 337 00:20:40,980 --> 00:20:45,100 a little bit of fighting and argy -bargy with the group over the weekend. 338 00:20:45,520 --> 00:20:47,750 But I can get my fingers all the way around it. 339 00:20:48,220 --> 00:20:53,180 It doesn't seem to be adhered to any muscle or tissues underneath. 340 00:20:54,190 --> 00:20:58,209 I guess, just like any animal, lumps could be benign. They could also be 341 00:20:58,210 --> 00:21:02,349 cancerous. And it's up to us today, I guess, to get some samples and further 342 00:21:02,350 --> 00:21:05,929 investigate those lumps to see maybe they're just wounds, maybe they're 343 00:21:05,930 --> 00:21:10,709 abscesses, maybe they're little skin pigmentation changes, or maybe they are 344 00:21:10,710 --> 00:21:13,349 something a bit more nasty, and that's what we want to really get to the bottom 345 00:21:13,350 --> 00:21:14,400 of today. 346 00:21:18,210 --> 00:21:19,430 Back in Sydney... 347 00:21:19,720 --> 00:21:23,760 Andrew is looking after one of the most threatened species on the planet. 348 00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:31,539 What I have in here is a species of snail called Advena cambellii and 349 00:21:31,540 --> 00:21:38,379 it is a critically endangered species of land snail and they 350 00:21:38,380 --> 00:21:40,960 were thought to be extinct for about 20 years. 351 00:21:41,480 --> 00:21:46,059 Andrew went to Norfolk Island on a rescue mission and returned with a 352 00:21:46,060 --> 00:21:51,280 cargo of 15 of these critically endangered snails to start a breeding 353 00:21:51,720 --> 00:21:56,179 Snails are a really important part of the ecosystem because they break down 354 00:21:56,180 --> 00:22:00,119 plant material and algae and fungi, so they're really important for cycling 355 00:22:00,120 --> 00:22:02,080 nutrients through an ecosystem. 356 00:22:02,580 --> 00:22:06,960 So this species is well worth saving. But like all things snail... 357 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:08,820 Progress has been slow. 358 00:22:09,100 --> 00:22:12,919 Looking after snails has been a huge learning curve for us as keepers. Even 359 00:22:12,920 --> 00:22:15,200 feeding the snails was a big learning curve. 360 00:22:15,400 --> 00:22:17,860 We put down some of this unbleached paper. 361 00:22:18,940 --> 00:22:20,840 We smear it quite thinly. 362 00:22:21,740 --> 00:22:26,879 And the way snails feed is as they're sort of moving, they have almost like a 363 00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:31,259 single sort of tooth and it kind of scrapes away at the surface as they're 364 00:22:31,260 --> 00:22:32,580 moving over the food plate. 365 00:22:32,720 --> 00:22:36,020 Turns out Norfolk Island snails are quite fussy. 366 00:22:36,440 --> 00:22:41,079 and demand their smorgasbord of oat and nettle meal, combined with calcium, be 367 00:22:41,080 --> 00:22:42,400 served on paper. 368 00:22:42,820 --> 00:22:43,870 Who knew? 369 00:22:44,100 --> 00:22:48,440 Every time we feed them, we make sure we do a full head count. 370 00:22:49,460 --> 00:22:51,840 So I'm struggling to find my last snail. 371 00:22:52,100 --> 00:22:54,800 I've got my adult. I need five juveniles. 372 00:22:55,320 --> 00:22:59,040 One, two, three, four. 373 00:22:59,820 --> 00:23:02,780 Because they're so small, and because they're... 374 00:23:03,800 --> 00:23:06,210 it can be a little bit hard to see them sometimes. 375 00:23:07,720 --> 00:23:11,480 So there's my first one. It was hiding underneath a tiny piece of palm frond. 376 00:23:12,920 --> 00:23:14,440 It's OK. We've found them all. 377 00:23:14,680 --> 00:23:16,460 No need to worry. 378 00:23:17,860 --> 00:23:22,219 It's just as well all snails are present and accounted for as they're getting a 379 00:23:22,220 --> 00:23:26,179 visit today from Isabel, who was on that original rescue mission to Norfolk 380 00:23:26,180 --> 00:23:29,280 Island, and Taronga conservationist Monique. 381 00:23:30,120 --> 00:23:31,240 So here we are. 382 00:23:31,241 --> 00:23:33,489 Hey, how are you? How are you going? 383 00:23:33,490 --> 00:23:36,249 Good, thank you. How are they going? How have they been? 384 00:23:36,250 --> 00:23:37,750 Yeah, they've been doing well. 385 00:23:38,330 --> 00:23:45,289 I'm just going to grab this tank because we already have some 386 00:23:45,290 --> 00:23:50,990 of our second Zuborn generation from this collection. 387 00:23:51,310 --> 00:23:54,050 Oh, look, I can see on the top. Yes, F2 is there. 388 00:23:54,390 --> 00:23:56,610 A little neonate on the top there. 389 00:23:57,070 --> 00:24:02,689 And so far, so good. The breeding program is producing a new neonate, or 390 00:24:02,690 --> 00:24:04,950 snail, every 10 days or so. 391 00:24:05,170 --> 00:24:08,350 Is that one trying to escape? It's trying to escape. 392 00:24:09,310 --> 00:24:10,360 It's woken up. 393 00:24:10,361 --> 00:24:14,129 I'm so excited to see that the snails are going really well here at the zoo. 394 00:24:14,130 --> 00:24:17,860 Already we've got four zoo -born generations from that first collection. 395 00:24:17,861 --> 00:24:21,209 Snails, out of all the species in the world, snails are the group with the 396 00:24:21,210 --> 00:24:22,389 extinctions worldwide. 397 00:24:22,390 --> 00:24:24,569 And most of it's driven by snails on islands. 398 00:24:24,570 --> 00:24:26,230 You know, they're so vulnerable. 399 00:24:27,100 --> 00:24:30,979 It's fantastic that we're able to come together as a team and, you know, save 400 00:24:30,980 --> 00:24:32,140 these little snails. 401 00:24:36,280 --> 00:24:41,039 Next. We're just going to assume it's nasty and make sure that I get as much 402 00:24:41,040 --> 00:24:41,899 it as possible. 403 00:24:41,900 --> 00:24:46,180 The closer they look, the more worried the vets are about Masago's lump. 404 00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:54,560 Many endangered species require a global effort to save them. 405 00:24:55,080 --> 00:24:59,960 And Taronga is proud to be playing their part in ensuring the future of animals, 406 00:25:00,140 --> 00:25:04,280 like this one, taking her first leisurely swim of the day. 407 00:25:04,500 --> 00:25:05,780 Kimberi, inside. 408 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:11,519 Kimberi lately has been enjoying her morning swim, so she's been a little bit 409 00:25:11,520 --> 00:25:15,379 slower and a little bit more unreliable coming in, so we'll give her a little 410 00:25:15,380 --> 00:25:16,430 bit of time. 411 00:25:20,300 --> 00:25:21,350 Good girl. 412 00:25:22,020 --> 00:25:23,070 That's it, sweetie. 413 00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:25,130 Good girl, sweetie. 414 00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:26,780 That's it, you're all right. 415 00:25:27,060 --> 00:25:31,319 Fergus and Kimbiri are actually fully grown adult pygmy hippos. They're only 416 00:25:31,320 --> 00:25:35,719 really found on the west coast of Africa. So common hippos living in the 417 00:25:35,720 --> 00:25:39,739 savannah in all the water holes where we've got the pygmy hippos, they live in 418 00:25:39,740 --> 00:25:45,579 really damp, swampy, dense rainforest habitat, which is actually why they 419 00:25:45,580 --> 00:25:49,229 look... Very, very different compared to their close relatives. So that's why 420 00:25:49,230 --> 00:25:51,880 they're a lot smaller, their head's smaller as well. 421 00:25:51,910 --> 00:25:55,809 Their spine actually slopes slightly forward as well, so their head is kind 422 00:25:55,810 --> 00:25:59,149 closer to the ground. So that way they can navigate a lot easier and better 423 00:25:59,150 --> 00:26:00,809 throughout the rainforest that they live in. 424 00:26:00,810 --> 00:26:05,330 There are only 2 ,500 pygmy hippos left in the wild. 425 00:26:05,530 --> 00:26:09,790 So there are high hopes these two can help add to that number. 426 00:26:10,700 --> 00:26:15,979 To set the mood, zoo staff want to make sure this pair are as healthy and happy 427 00:26:15,980 --> 00:26:17,030 as possible. 428 00:26:17,200 --> 00:26:21,399 Pygmy hippos are a solitary species, so they choose to live on their own and 429 00:26:21,400 --> 00:26:25,159 travel throughout the African rainforest on their own and have their own little 430 00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:29,219 areas. Here at Taronga, we've got the two separate exhibits for both Fergus 431 00:26:29,220 --> 00:26:31,699 Kimbiri and only bring them together for breeding purposes. 432 00:26:31,700 --> 00:26:34,969 They are territorial and mark their territory through their faeces. 433 00:26:34,970 --> 00:26:39,569 All that territory marking means, from time to time, their habitats need a 434 00:26:39,570 --> 00:26:40,620 serious clean. 435 00:26:40,810 --> 00:26:42,630 It's no -one's favourite job. 436 00:26:42,850 --> 00:26:46,829 Good morning. We're planning to drop the hippo ponds today, so wondering if we 437 00:26:46,830 --> 00:26:48,889 could switch them off and open up the valve. 438 00:26:48,890 --> 00:26:50,710 All good to drop the hippos. 439 00:26:52,311 --> 00:26:59,519 Pygmy hippos being semi -aquatic animals, they spend a lot of the time in 440 00:26:59,520 --> 00:27:03,459 water. So naturally a lot of faeces and branches, leaves and everything will 441 00:27:03,460 --> 00:27:04,510 flow on into there. 442 00:27:04,511 --> 00:27:08,279 It's not that it's too dirty in there, just more of a routine clean that we do 443 00:27:08,280 --> 00:27:09,359 every couple of months. 444 00:27:09,360 --> 00:27:15,799 We'll be dropping the water and then pretty much hosing it all completely all 445 00:27:15,800 --> 00:27:19,919 over so that way we can clean all the debris out and then refilling it with 446 00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:22,990 fresh water for our hippos today. And now the cleaning begins. 447 00:27:23,380 --> 00:27:24,430 My favourite bit. 448 00:27:28,650 --> 00:27:33,610 Over at the wildlife hospital... Look at you. Hello. 449 00:27:34,630 --> 00:27:39,570 Morning. It's a very big day for a very little penguin. 450 00:27:39,571 --> 00:27:40,749 Good morning. 451 00:27:40,750 --> 00:27:42,890 Recently attacked by a bird of prey. 452 00:27:43,570 --> 00:27:45,510 Guess what? You're going home today. 453 00:27:45,830 --> 00:27:46,890 Very cute. 454 00:27:47,470 --> 00:27:48,790 I don't have any breakfast. 455 00:27:49,110 --> 00:27:52,270 No. You can't have breakfast this morning. 456 00:27:52,271 --> 00:27:59,149 She's not impressed. She's not getting breakfast this morning because she might 457 00:27:59,150 --> 00:28:01,470 vomit in the car, you know. 458 00:28:02,470 --> 00:28:07,049 Since her last check -up, Libby has discovered that her feathered friend is 459 00:28:07,050 --> 00:28:12,669 female and she's now doing better than ever. Her wound has healed completely 460 00:28:12,670 --> 00:28:15,490 she's got feathers over the top of it. 461 00:28:15,750 --> 00:28:19,769 All her downy feathers have grown over the top. You can see the wound is still 462 00:28:19,770 --> 00:28:23,450 there, but she's now waterproof. 463 00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:28,400 So today, this little penguin's going home, back out into the wild. 464 00:28:29,680 --> 00:28:35,599 It's always the best time, the most exciting days for me, getting animals 465 00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:40,419 to go out into the wild, and then the best day of all is the day that they get 466 00:28:40,420 --> 00:28:41,620 released into the wild. 467 00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:47,499 Good girl. After a month's recuperation, the penguin seems back to her fighting 468 00:28:47,500 --> 00:28:48,550 weight. 469 00:28:50,280 --> 00:28:53,940 There's just one last check before she's cleared for release. 470 00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:56,160 I'm just going to pop her in here. 471 00:28:59,080 --> 00:29:02,090 They look really sweet, but they actually bite really hard. 472 00:29:03,500 --> 00:29:06,930 It's a very good reaction for a wild animal when you're being caught. 473 00:29:07,600 --> 00:29:08,650 Ready to go? 474 00:29:13,800 --> 00:29:16,520 I'm so happy with her weight. It's the perfect weight. 475 00:29:16,920 --> 00:29:19,390 to be released into the wild for a female penguin. 476 00:29:19,500 --> 00:29:22,210 So now all we have to do is drive her to her release site. 477 00:29:28,240 --> 00:29:33,899 For an hour and a half, the wild dog pack at Taronga Western Plain Zoo has 478 00:29:33,900 --> 00:29:35,040 missing Masego. 479 00:29:35,879 --> 00:29:38,980 They don't know it, but she's getting cutting -edge care. 480 00:29:38,981 --> 00:29:42,539 We're in our new operating theatre today, and this is actually the first 481 00:29:42,540 --> 00:29:45,519 that we've used this operating theatre in our brand -new hospital. It's a bit 482 00:29:45,520 --> 00:29:49,299 a change for us because prior to this, we'd been working in quite an old 483 00:29:49,300 --> 00:29:52,999 facility that was around 40 years old. Probably in its day, it was progressive, 484 00:29:53,000 --> 00:29:57,939 but in modern times, we did need to move into a bigger space with newer 485 00:29:57,940 --> 00:29:59,620 technology and newer facilities. 486 00:29:59,621 --> 00:30:02,879 One of the reasons that we don't want this to get bigger is the bigger it 487 00:30:02,880 --> 00:30:05,950 the harder it would be to remove, the bigger the hole would be. 488 00:30:06,270 --> 00:30:08,500 In terms of lumps, we do see them a lot bigger. 489 00:30:09,290 --> 00:30:15,069 This one is, if you can see underneath, I can pick that up. So there is, in 490 00:30:15,070 --> 00:30:18,509 terms of removal, we tend to do an elliptical shape so that it comes 491 00:30:18,510 --> 00:30:19,560 nicely. 492 00:30:19,610 --> 00:30:22,310 So we have got plenty of skin there to close that. 493 00:30:24,450 --> 00:30:28,869 So I guess this is just like any lump removal that you're doing your dog or a 494 00:30:28,870 --> 00:30:33,710 cat. Dogs often get what we call fatty lumps, lipomas, and then they also 495 00:30:33,880 --> 00:30:38,340 cancers and tumours, nasty things like soft tissue, sarcomas and mast cells. 496 00:30:39,200 --> 00:30:43,259 And we don't know what this lump is, so we're just going to assume it's nasty 497 00:30:43,260 --> 00:30:47,579 and make sure that I get as much of it as possible, including what we call 498 00:30:47,580 --> 00:30:52,219 margins. So in case it is a nasty cancer and it's spread out, we want to make 499 00:30:52,220 --> 00:30:53,740 sure that we get all of it. 500 00:31:03,180 --> 00:31:06,550 I'm actually going right down to the muscle belly just to make sure. 501 00:31:08,920 --> 00:31:14,279 If you want to chuck it onto a piece of gauze, I'll take it away and put it into 502 00:31:14,280 --> 00:31:20,599 the pot. With the lump successfully removed, the tissue will be immediately 503 00:31:20,600 --> 00:31:24,300 to pathology to determine if it's harmless or cancerous. 504 00:31:25,360 --> 00:31:29,820 After nearly three hours away from her sisters, it's now time. 505 00:31:30,240 --> 00:31:32,520 to see if they will accept Masego back. 506 00:31:37,080 --> 00:31:41,080 At Taronga Zoo, saving a species can be dirty work. 507 00:31:41,740 --> 00:31:46,739 In the critically endangered pygmy hippo habitat, the pool has been drained, the 508 00:31:46,740 --> 00:31:49,800 gumboots are on, and now the fun begins. 509 00:31:50,180 --> 00:31:55,439 So you can see here, it's mainly just a big mix of leaves that have fallen in 510 00:31:55,440 --> 00:31:57,060 the pond, a bit of a mixture of mud. 511 00:31:58,140 --> 00:32:04,219 and then a mix of their faeces as well, which is all just kind of dropped to the 512 00:32:04,220 --> 00:32:05,270 bottom of the pond. 513 00:32:07,560 --> 00:32:08,610 Oh, lovely. 514 00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:13,979 It's all about providing the perfect environment for Fergus and Kambiri to 515 00:32:13,980 --> 00:32:18,020 in the mood and hopefully add to their brood. 516 00:32:25,200 --> 00:32:28,270 And, of course, there's the risk that that's going to happen. 517 00:32:28,300 --> 00:32:29,350 Oh, lovely. 518 00:32:31,440 --> 00:32:32,490 No! 519 00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:38,620 Oh, that's hippo pond drop, Paula. That is so annoying. 520 00:32:39,960 --> 00:32:41,010 Oh. 521 00:32:41,260 --> 00:32:46,739 When did it happen? I usually get dirty, but not this dirty. Not this dirty. Not 522 00:32:46,740 --> 00:32:47,790 this dirty. 523 00:32:47,900 --> 00:32:48,950 That sucks. 524 00:32:49,800 --> 00:32:51,280 That really does suck. 525 00:32:53,140 --> 00:32:54,190 Where's our drain? 526 00:32:56,300 --> 00:32:57,350 There it is. 527 00:32:58,280 --> 00:33:00,510 Oh, my God, there is a lot, isn't there? Yeah. 528 00:33:00,511 --> 00:33:05,759 When we're cleaning the ponds, we don't use any harsh chemicals or anything like 529 00:33:05,760 --> 00:33:10,459 that. We just use the muscles of the keepers within the ungular team and then 530 00:33:10,460 --> 00:33:11,860 just a hose and a gurney. 531 00:33:11,861 --> 00:33:17,399 That way, when we refill the pond again, we know that there hasn't been any 532 00:33:17,400 --> 00:33:20,439 chemicals in there that could affect the hippos and just keep it as natural as 533 00:33:20,440 --> 00:33:21,490 possible for them. 534 00:33:21,700 --> 00:33:24,530 Lovely. That's all done, though. Time to start refilling. 535 00:33:38,851 --> 00:33:46,239 It really is good to see her entering the pond there after cleaning it for the 536 00:33:46,240 --> 00:33:47,979 day, making it nice and fresh for her. 537 00:33:47,980 --> 00:33:51,259 We put in a lot of hard work and effort. You would have seen throughout the day 538 00:33:51,260 --> 00:33:55,199 I was covered in mud and really get into there. So it is awesome to see the 539 00:33:55,200 --> 00:33:57,670 hippos really enjoying themselves after today. 540 00:33:58,200 --> 00:34:03,199 Hopefully the pygmy hippos can soon get their minds back on the job of saving 541 00:34:03,200 --> 00:34:04,250 their species. 542 00:34:08,270 --> 00:34:12,909 Masego, an African wild dog, has been asleep for more than three hours. 543 00:34:13,530 --> 00:34:17,270 Critically, she's been away from her pack all that time. 544 00:34:17,530 --> 00:34:23,270 So strong is their pack mentality, keepers fear they might not accept her 545 00:34:23,570 --> 00:34:26,370 I'm just going to give her an injection in the muscle. 546 00:34:27,730 --> 00:34:30,370 It's going to reverse some of her sedative. 547 00:34:31,661 --> 00:34:39,428 And then we're just going to be watching her eye position and watching her mouth 548 00:34:39,429 --> 00:34:42,830 movements to see if there's any swallowing starting. 549 00:34:44,489 --> 00:34:49,388 With her breathing tube removed, the vets and keepers continue to monitor her 550 00:34:49,389 --> 00:34:50,439 recovery closely. 551 00:34:51,750 --> 00:34:53,570 But they're not the only ones. 552 00:34:54,370 --> 00:34:58,329 Something very unusual has happened today and where's their friend and what 553 00:34:58,330 --> 00:34:59,380 happened? 554 00:35:03,150 --> 00:35:07,049 We really don't want to be introducing her back with her pack until she's 555 00:35:07,050 --> 00:35:10,600 alert and awake and able to defend herself if there was any aggression. 556 00:35:11,350 --> 00:35:15,569 The social dynamics in this particular pack are quite good but any time that we 557 00:35:15,570 --> 00:35:19,189 take a wild dog out of their social situation and then bring them back 558 00:35:19,190 --> 00:35:22,469 always a little bit of a risk of aggression towards the animal that's 559 00:35:22,470 --> 00:35:25,789 away and while she's recovering from an anaesthetic she's a little bit maybe 560 00:35:25,790 --> 00:35:28,780 less aware and less... able to defend herself. 561 00:35:28,781 --> 00:35:32,599 So we've just got to gauge when that perfect time is when she's awake enough, 562 00:35:32,600 --> 00:35:36,079 but we don't want to keep them separated for so long that they get anxious about 563 00:35:36,080 --> 00:35:37,760 not being able to be together. 564 00:35:38,200 --> 00:35:42,940 As Masego starts to wake up, the pack slowly edge closer. 565 00:35:58,090 --> 00:36:00,990 So far, everything is going according to plan. 566 00:36:01,690 --> 00:36:04,530 But the biggest test is about to come. 567 00:36:06,881 --> 00:36:12,309 Masega's up and moving around. She's looking really good. 568 00:36:12,310 --> 00:36:15,669 And from what we've seen so far in her wake -up, the other dogs have been able 569 00:36:15,670 --> 00:36:18,909 to see her the whole time and they've been interacting through the fence and 570 00:36:18,910 --> 00:36:22,669 those behaviours have been really nice. So we're very confident, but we're also 571 00:36:22,670 --> 00:36:27,170 aware that, yeah, things can always, always sometimes not go how you're 572 00:36:28,310 --> 00:36:30,720 So, yeah, so fingers crossed we'll get started. 573 00:36:30,721 --> 00:36:33,989 Geordie, we're ready to go when you are. 574 00:36:33,990 --> 00:36:35,040 Cool. Thanks, Adam. 575 00:36:35,310 --> 00:36:36,450 We'll send them out now. 576 00:36:43,390 --> 00:36:45,070 Yeah, she's just coming out now. 577 00:36:51,830 --> 00:36:52,880 What's happening? 578 00:36:52,990 --> 00:36:55,310 Next, taking the plunge. 579 00:36:55,311 --> 00:36:56,929 So cute. 580 00:36:56,930 --> 00:36:58,730 Home time for a little penguin. 581 00:37:00,330 --> 00:37:02,330 And a reunion for Miss Sago. 582 00:37:02,790 --> 00:37:07,029 But something's not right. She's sniffing the ditch inside, so she 583 00:37:07,030 --> 00:37:08,770 knows that something's different. 584 00:37:10,610 --> 00:37:15,329 It's been over a month since an injured little penguin arrived at Taronga 585 00:37:15,330 --> 00:37:16,380 Wildlife Hospital. 586 00:37:19,350 --> 00:37:22,370 And she's finally ready to go home. 587 00:37:23,971 --> 00:37:25,819 Have the bird. 588 00:37:25,820 --> 00:37:27,560 Have the bird. 589 00:37:27,800 --> 00:37:29,600 It's always the most important part. 590 00:37:29,720 --> 00:37:33,500 Her new home is only 30 kilometres up the coast from the zoo. 591 00:37:34,060 --> 00:37:38,879 And having grown pretty attached, Libby and the team are determined to see that 592 00:37:38,880 --> 00:37:40,220 she gets there safely. 593 00:37:40,700 --> 00:37:42,060 That penguin is so quiet. 594 00:37:43,160 --> 00:37:44,780 Maybe she's having a little rest. 595 00:37:44,781 --> 00:37:48,179 That's good. I think we're the excited ones to see her go home today. She's 596 00:37:48,180 --> 00:37:49,230 taking it easy. 597 00:37:49,840 --> 00:37:54,199 Yeah, she'll be excited once we arrive, though. Yeah. It's so great to see 598 00:37:54,200 --> 00:37:55,900 penguins go back out into the wild. 599 00:38:02,840 --> 00:38:03,890 Hello, you. 600 00:38:04,280 --> 00:38:05,330 What's happening? 601 00:38:06,300 --> 00:38:07,350 Hello. 602 00:38:08,340 --> 00:38:09,480 How was your trip? 603 00:38:09,860 --> 00:38:12,100 Look at the little eyes. She's so cute. 604 00:38:12,590 --> 00:38:14,470 Can hardly let her go. So cute. 605 00:38:18,030 --> 00:38:19,080 What a day. 606 00:38:19,150 --> 00:38:20,890 Beautiful. I want to get in the water. 607 00:38:20,891 --> 00:38:21,969 I know. 608 00:38:21,970 --> 00:38:23,020 Me too. 609 00:38:24,650 --> 00:38:27,360 I'm just looking for a spot with a little bit less weed. 610 00:38:28,550 --> 00:38:30,130 Maybe just a little bit clearer. 611 00:38:30,910 --> 00:38:31,960 Okay. 612 00:38:33,470 --> 00:38:36,060 We'll just have to stop her jumping out and running. 613 00:38:36,850 --> 00:38:37,900 Ready to go. 614 00:38:38,030 --> 00:38:39,080 Cheers. 615 00:38:47,950 --> 00:38:49,000 little girl. 616 00:38:49,690 --> 00:38:50,770 Hi, sweetie. 617 00:38:53,570 --> 00:38:55,630 Look what's happening. 618 00:38:56,350 --> 00:38:57,510 Oh no, you're home. 619 00:38:57,910 --> 00:38:58,960 Okay, are you ready? 620 00:38:59,310 --> 00:39:01,550 Are you ready to go? Are you sure? 621 00:39:03,570 --> 00:39:04,830 Here you go, little puppy. 622 00:39:06,250 --> 00:39:12,610 Look at her. She's looking around. 623 00:39:14,970 --> 00:39:16,310 Working out where she is. 624 00:39:18,270 --> 00:39:19,690 Amazing. Bye, little girl. 625 00:39:20,730 --> 00:39:24,460 There's a big colony of penguins just around the corner from this release 626 00:39:24,510 --> 00:39:27,150 So it is an island where you're not allowed to go. 627 00:39:27,151 --> 00:39:31,029 It's just the penguins live there, the penguin colony, so you're not allowed to 628 00:39:31,030 --> 00:39:32,080 land on it. 629 00:39:32,081 --> 00:39:34,809 At least she's heading out in the right direction. 630 00:39:34,810 --> 00:39:35,860 Yep. 631 00:39:35,950 --> 00:39:37,230 Job well done. Yeah. 632 00:39:40,150 --> 00:39:41,200 She's gone. 633 00:39:41,640 --> 00:39:45,839 I've released hundreds of penguins, but they're all very different and very 634 00:39:45,840 --> 00:39:46,890 special. 635 00:39:47,800 --> 00:39:50,840 So we'll miss her. 636 00:39:57,500 --> 00:40:00,390 Geordie, we're ready to go when you are. Cool. Thanks, Adam. 637 00:40:00,420 --> 00:40:05,639 Out at Taronga Western Plains Zoo in Dubbo, staff are comfortable that Masego 638 00:40:05,640 --> 00:40:09,800 has recovered from her anaesthetic and can be released back into the pack. 639 00:40:10,100 --> 00:40:11,150 Okay, she's coming. 640 00:40:11,620 --> 00:40:12,670 Oh, good girl, sweet. 641 00:40:14,280 --> 00:40:16,180 All the dogs are cautious. 642 00:40:24,440 --> 00:40:25,720 Oh, did she just lay down? 643 00:40:25,721 --> 00:40:30,749 Masego's doing all the right behaviours, all the behaviours we were hoping to 644 00:40:30,750 --> 00:40:31,369 see anyway. 645 00:40:31,370 --> 00:40:34,669 So she's being very submissive. So when the other dogs approach her, she's 646 00:40:34,670 --> 00:40:38,229 making herself very low, which is usually a very submissive behaviour in 647 00:40:38,230 --> 00:40:40,589 dogs, which is exactly what we were hoping to see. 648 00:40:40,590 --> 00:40:43,729 And I think as well, combined with that, she's also still a little tired. 649 00:40:43,730 --> 00:40:46,560 She's still got a bit of a hangover from her anaesthetic. 650 00:40:48,030 --> 00:40:51,630 One by one, her sisters approach to check her out. 651 00:41:04,300 --> 00:41:11,099 Mambo's just had a sniff of Masego and she's sniffing the stitches side so she 652 00:41:11,100 --> 00:41:13,479 obviously knows that something's different. It probably smells a little 653 00:41:13,480 --> 00:41:14,530 weird as well. 654 00:41:20,380 --> 00:41:22,220 So Masego's just getting up again. 655 00:41:25,120 --> 00:41:28,160 Mambo's just inspecting her surgery site. 656 00:41:28,161 --> 00:41:31,679 Obviously Mambo knows something's a little different and probably wondering 657 00:41:31,680 --> 00:41:33,000 Masego's been up to all day. 658 00:41:33,550 --> 00:41:38,509 The reunion has gone better than anyone could have hoped. So a little feeding 659 00:41:38,510 --> 00:41:40,630 time celebration is in order. 660 00:41:44,870 --> 00:41:48,490 But not even a meal is enough to rouse Masego. 661 00:41:48,850 --> 00:41:52,110 This sleeping dog just wants to lie. 662 00:41:52,111 --> 00:41:55,539 The vets did tell us that she might not feel hungry this afternoon after her 663 00:41:55,540 --> 00:41:58,619 anaesthetic, but I think she just needs to sleep it off. The other dogs are 664 00:41:58,620 --> 00:41:59,499 hanging out with her. 665 00:41:59,500 --> 00:42:03,079 She's still definitely got that drive to hang out with them, so she gets up and 666 00:42:03,080 --> 00:42:05,910 moves where they are. But, yeah, still a little bit tired. 667 00:42:06,280 --> 00:42:09,620 Tired or not, Masego is safely part of the pack again. 668 00:42:09,900 --> 00:42:12,780 The band is finally back together. 669 00:42:13,140 --> 00:42:17,189 We're stoked. That was probably the smoothest... introduction that i've seen 670 00:42:17,190 --> 00:42:19,789 wild dogs anyway normally there's quite a bit of commotion a lot of noise 671 00:42:19,790 --> 00:42:23,569 whereas that one that one went very smoothly everyone pretty much ignored 672 00:42:23,570 --> 00:42:26,649 but she was doing all the right behaviors they were doing all the right 673 00:42:26,650 --> 00:42:32,409 behaviors so we can't really be be much happier than that don't a few days later 674 00:42:32,410 --> 00:42:36,210 the pathology has come back and the news is unexpected 675 00:42:37,620 --> 00:42:43,019 Yeah, so as you know, we took a couple of biopsies from those lumps and we've 676 00:42:43,020 --> 00:42:45,250 sent them to our pathologist down in Sydney. 677 00:42:45,380 --> 00:42:48,940 It has actually come back with a cancer. 678 00:42:49,710 --> 00:42:51,910 So, yeah, we weren't expecting that. 679 00:42:52,110 --> 00:42:56,030 It was a bit of a surprise to us as well. It's called a mast cell tumour. 680 00:42:56,250 --> 00:43:01,650 They're actually the most common or one of the most common skin tumours in dogs, 681 00:43:01,790 --> 00:43:06,149 domestic dogs. And this is actually the first time that we've heard about it in 682 00:43:06,150 --> 00:43:07,200 an African wild dog. 683 00:43:07,201 --> 00:43:10,569 The good thing with Masego is that on that day that we did her general 684 00:43:10,570 --> 00:43:14,489 anaesthetic, we were able to do chest X -rays and that, but we couldn't see any 685 00:43:14,490 --> 00:43:17,140 evidence of it. So that's one good thing, to be honest. 686 00:43:17,990 --> 00:43:21,850 If there had to be a cancer diagnosis, this is the one to get. 687 00:43:22,430 --> 00:43:25,370 It's very low grade and it hasn't spread. 688 00:43:25,670 --> 00:43:30,849 I think the best thing for her, given how healthy and happy she really is, is 689 00:43:30,850 --> 00:43:34,409 that we just keep an eye on her, keep her comfortable, keep her with a pack. 690 00:43:34,410 --> 00:43:38,529 I'm pretty optimistic that I don't think this is going to rear its ugly head and 691 00:43:38,530 --> 00:43:43,009 cause a big problem for her. Even though it's a cancer diagnosis, I think she's 692 00:43:43,010 --> 00:43:44,060 going to be fine. 693 00:43:44,250 --> 00:43:48,040 That was quite devastating, I guess, to hear that it was a cancer diagnosis. 694 00:43:49,170 --> 00:43:53,349 But having said that, Bec did give us a lot of stuff to work towards. I know we 695 00:43:53,350 --> 00:43:57,850 have such an amazing vet team here, the keepers, all of us that look after her. 696 00:43:57,851 --> 00:44:01,529 I think we're really confident that we can keep a really good eye on her and 697 00:44:01,530 --> 00:44:05,150 make sure that her welfare is the most important thing moving forward. 698 00:44:05,200 --> 00:44:09,750 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 63084

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