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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,829 --> 00:00:03,910 Taronga, the zoo with the head -turning view. 2 00:00:05,450 --> 00:00:06,890 But dig a little deeper. 3 00:00:07,130 --> 00:00:08,210 I just planted that. 4 00:00:08,430 --> 00:00:13,130 And you'll discover there's a lot more to Taronga's two zoos than meets the 5 00:00:13,590 --> 00:00:15,570 Hello. What's it doing? 6 00:00:16,910 --> 00:00:22,989 From their devoted keepers. Look out. I watched him being born, so him and I 7 00:00:22,990 --> 00:00:24,490 have an amazing relationship. 8 00:00:24,700 --> 00:00:26,560 To their first class vetting. 9 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:28,720 So just here, that's the lump. 10 00:00:28,940 --> 00:00:30,380 Taronga's passionate staff. 11 00:00:30,620 --> 00:00:34,639 To be laying on that dirty floor, it was so worth it. Are themselves a special 12 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:36,280 breed. A lot of slobber there, bud. 13 00:00:37,120 --> 00:00:40,220 Ensuring nothing but the best for the animals in their care. 14 00:00:40,780 --> 00:00:41,940 So impatient. 15 00:00:42,680 --> 00:00:43,840 Good girl. Hang on. 16 00:00:45,820 --> 00:00:48,580 On this episode. 17 00:00:50,430 --> 00:00:52,170 There's a new man in town. 18 00:00:52,410 --> 00:00:56,449 We've got five females out there, so he would be picking up on so many different 19 00:00:56,450 --> 00:01:00,550 smells right now. A big welcome for Lion King Luazi. 20 00:01:00,750 --> 00:01:01,800 Luazi has arrived. 21 00:01:02,050 --> 00:01:06,389 He's one cat. I have to say, he's an incredibly polite lion. I know that 22 00:01:06,390 --> 00:01:07,440 sound odd. 23 00:01:07,490 --> 00:01:09,450 Who's definitely out of the box. 24 00:01:10,730 --> 00:01:15,390 A very big day. This is our first opportunity to do a full health check on 25 00:01:15,570 --> 00:01:16,620 The little MJ. 26 00:01:16,750 --> 00:01:19,990 He is the life of the party. MJ can be quite a handful. 27 00:01:21,330 --> 00:01:26,210 And when it's dinner time, you don't have to ask Ed twice. 28 00:01:26,650 --> 00:01:27,710 Yeah, hello. 29 00:01:28,670 --> 00:01:30,130 Would you like some food? 30 00:01:37,919 --> 00:01:40,400 Taronga Zoo is all about families. 31 00:01:40,860 --> 00:01:46,140 The human ones who come to visit and the animal groups who live here. 32 00:01:47,100 --> 00:01:53,439 But whether it's a pack of wild dogs, the meerkat mob, or the magnificent 33 00:01:53,440 --> 00:01:58,580 pride of lions, there's always some sort of drama unfolding. 34 00:02:00,500 --> 00:02:06,700 Until recently, the zoo was home to two young male lions, Ato and Luasi. 35 00:02:07,390 --> 00:02:09,509 They were brothers and best of mates. 36 00:02:09,830 --> 00:02:15,609 But when female Maya chose Atto as her partner, brother Luazi discovered the 37 00:02:15,610 --> 00:02:17,230 meaning of three's a crowd. 38 00:02:17,590 --> 00:02:22,210 Being the unpaired male, Maya decided, Luazi, you're not welcome here anymore. 39 00:02:22,570 --> 00:02:29,309 While Maya and Atto set about producing five perfect cubs, Luazi found himself 40 00:02:29,310 --> 00:02:30,450 on the move. 41 00:02:32,690 --> 00:02:36,870 We want to do everything in our power to make it. 42 00:02:37,290 --> 00:02:41,549 The least scary it can be, because he's obviously very scared. He doesn't know 43 00:02:41,550 --> 00:02:45,040 what's happening to him. We know what's happening to him. He has no idea. 44 00:02:45,210 --> 00:02:46,260 Bye, guys. 45 00:02:47,090 --> 00:02:48,170 Lazy's destination, 46 00:02:48,870 --> 00:02:51,530 Taronga Western Plains Zoo at Dubbo. 47 00:02:51,531 --> 00:02:55,469 It's bittersweet. We love this cat. He's gorgeous. We've only had him for a 48 00:02:55,470 --> 00:02:59,230 year. But, I mean, he's just a beautiful, really lovely cat. 49 00:02:59,470 --> 00:03:04,389 So it's sad, because we're not going to have him here anymore. But for him, this 50 00:03:04,390 --> 00:03:06,980 is an incredible opportunity to have his own pride. 51 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:10,060 Sydney's loss was Dubbo's gain. 52 00:03:10,280 --> 00:03:14,640 And six hours west, the keepers nervously await their new arrival. 53 00:03:18,180 --> 00:03:23,219 Taronga staff slowly and gently manoeuvre the crate to position it at 54 00:03:23,220 --> 00:03:25,080 entrance of Luazi's holding pen. 55 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:33,579 As careful as the keepers are, The journey is daunting, and even once the 56 00:03:33,580 --> 00:03:38,380 gates are opened, some lions have been known to remain in their crate for 57 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:39,890 Yeah, good to go. 58 00:03:40,380 --> 00:03:41,430 Hello. 59 00:03:43,300 --> 00:03:44,350 There he goes. 60 00:03:44,620 --> 00:03:45,840 But not Luazi. 61 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:48,400 Luazi. He's not that sort of cat. 62 00:03:48,700 --> 00:03:49,750 You were keen. 63 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:50,850 Hello. 64 00:03:51,560 --> 00:03:53,700 Hey, Louise, it's Megan calling. 65 00:03:53,900 --> 00:03:58,019 Just wanted to let you know that Luazi has arrived and he's come straight out 66 00:03:58,020 --> 00:03:59,700 the box just in the last 10 minutes. 67 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:01,860 It came out quite quickly. 68 00:04:02,260 --> 00:04:04,940 But now he's just taking his time wandering around. 69 00:04:05,420 --> 00:04:09,839 A few processes went into making sure today went nice and smooth for humans as 70 00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:10,809 well as life. 71 00:04:10,810 --> 00:04:13,909 Loise was very quiet through all of it. Sometimes you find once they start to 72 00:04:13,910 --> 00:04:16,869 hear the voices and the movement again, after having that in the morning, they 73 00:04:16,870 --> 00:04:21,449 can get worked up again and start roaring. But he just remained nice and 74 00:04:21,450 --> 00:04:24,729 bit like when you take maybe your pet cat to the vet and they just kind of sit 75 00:04:24,730 --> 00:04:26,709 in the bottom of the pet pack and go quiet. 76 00:04:26,710 --> 00:04:30,249 He was very much doing that, just staying nice and calm and quiet until we 77 00:04:30,250 --> 00:04:32,389 opened that slide and he came out straight away. 78 00:04:32,390 --> 00:04:36,189 And now he's moving around the holding yard very, very calmly. And for him at 79 00:04:36,190 --> 00:04:38,489 the moment, it would be very much a sensory overload. 80 00:04:38,490 --> 00:04:41,659 We've had a male living in these holding yards. for the last few years, and at 81 00:04:41,660 --> 00:04:45,080 the minute on our two exhibits, we've got five females out there. 82 00:04:45,460 --> 00:04:48,620 So he would be picking up on so many different smells right now. 83 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:51,110 As I said, a little bit of a sensory overload. 84 00:04:51,820 --> 00:04:53,140 Oh, gosh, he looks so young. 85 00:04:53,400 --> 00:04:55,080 He does look so young, doesn't he? 86 00:04:55,140 --> 00:04:56,190 He's so little. 87 00:04:56,360 --> 00:05:02,919 Hello. At just four years old, Luazi is not the most imposing lion ever to strut 88 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:03,970 the savannah. 89 00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:09,459 But there are grand plans for this lion, who, with a little luck... is about to 90 00:05:09,460 --> 00:05:11,920 make a big contribution to his species. 91 00:05:15,400 --> 00:05:21,019 Taronga keepers are a tight -knit family too, and they are all hopelessly 92 00:05:21,020 --> 00:05:22,360 devoted to their animals. 93 00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:24,440 I've been at Taronga this year. 94 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:30,920 It'll be 27 years. There are some who could be described as fanatical. 95 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:37,279 And... I've been looking after Fiordland Crested Penguins probably for 20 of 96 00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:38,420 those years at least. 97 00:05:38,920 --> 00:05:40,640 Then there's Jo. 98 00:05:40,940 --> 00:05:45,139 It's no secret around Taronga Zoo I get called all sorts of penguin names 99 00:05:45,140 --> 00:05:51,480 because I love penguins. They are my most favourite animal in the world. 100 00:05:52,030 --> 00:05:58,809 And they're a species that I have almost seen every single one of them out in 101 00:05:58,810 --> 00:06:02,329 the wild. And that's been my life dream, is to see penguins, every single 102 00:06:02,330 --> 00:06:06,990 species, all of the 18 species in the wild. I have one more left to go. 103 00:06:08,570 --> 00:06:12,910 The species Jo sees most of is the Fiordland crested penguin. 104 00:06:13,250 --> 00:06:14,300 Hello. 105 00:06:14,590 --> 00:06:19,650 Hello. They all have very individual personalities. 106 00:06:20,230 --> 00:06:21,280 Eh? 107 00:06:25,870 --> 00:06:26,920 Yes, hello. 108 00:06:27,130 --> 00:06:28,610 Hello, Mr. Ed. 109 00:06:29,190 --> 00:06:30,670 Yes, hello, Dusky. 110 00:06:31,410 --> 00:06:34,990 You might just notice here that Ed's got a little hooked beak. 111 00:06:35,310 --> 00:06:39,669 He was injured out in the wild. We don't know what happened, but you can see 112 00:06:39,670 --> 00:06:44,009 that he has what we call like a scissor beak. It doesn't stop him from doing any 113 00:06:44,010 --> 00:06:46,570 of his normal tasks, especially eating. 114 00:06:47,110 --> 00:06:51,429 So Dusky's molting at the moment, so she's just come out of her burrow to 115 00:06:51,430 --> 00:06:53,750 investigate what's going on. 116 00:06:55,650 --> 00:06:58,570 There's six species of crested penguin in the wild. 117 00:06:59,030 --> 00:07:03,929 Our Fiordland crested penguins are really easily identified. They have 118 00:07:03,930 --> 00:07:05,590 white stripes on their cheek. 119 00:07:05,810 --> 00:07:09,630 And because Ed has just molted, it's really obvious with him. 120 00:07:10,130 --> 00:07:14,689 They ultimately go through this molt once a year where they get a whole brand 121 00:07:14,690 --> 00:07:16,030 new coat of new feathers. 122 00:07:16,350 --> 00:07:21,369 And then they get a beautiful oil sheen and they're ready for life back in the 123 00:07:21,370 --> 00:07:23,470 water and getting ready for next season. 124 00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:28,140 Ed has just malted. He's completely finished. He looks beautiful. 125 00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:31,780 Dusky, however, she's still got a little way to go. 126 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:37,559 Ed's beak injury means he cannot be returned to the wild in his native 127 00:07:37,560 --> 00:07:38,610 of New Zealand. 128 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:44,259 He's one of the rarest penguins in the world, with fewer than 3 ,000 breeding 129 00:07:44,260 --> 00:07:48,780 pairs left due to habitat loss and predators like dogs and rats. 130 00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:52,120 As we keep overfishing our oceans... 131 00:07:52,590 --> 00:07:56,809 The penguins will have to go further afield to get their food. This can also 132 00:07:56,810 --> 00:07:58,370 impact on their breeding. 133 00:07:59,050 --> 00:08:03,629 Taronga is the only zoo in the world with a Fiordland crested penguin 134 00:08:03,630 --> 00:08:08,970 program. The plan is to pair Ed with one of Taronga's three females. 135 00:08:11,390 --> 00:08:14,250 And he's making his mark in his new home already. 136 00:08:15,330 --> 00:08:19,809 We've had Ed the least amount of time, but it seems like he's going to be the 137 00:08:19,810 --> 00:08:20,930 ruler of the roost. 138 00:08:21,520 --> 00:08:27,520 He likes his territory. He doesn't like us being in his territory for too long. 139 00:08:27,640 --> 00:08:30,900 And certainly he'll let us know if there's a problem. 140 00:08:32,740 --> 00:08:34,320 He might vocalise. 141 00:08:35,780 --> 00:08:37,740 Or he might chase us as well. 142 00:08:39,919 --> 00:08:43,539 Dusky here, she actually quite likes people. 143 00:08:43,919 --> 00:08:48,599 She'll hang out with you, find out what you're doing. She's very curious. So I 144 00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:51,460 think... The two of them together make a perfect vat. 145 00:08:52,420 --> 00:08:56,600 And zoo staff will soon see just how perfect. 146 00:08:59,960 --> 00:09:05,399 Never is the family dynamic of who's the boss more obvious than with the troop 147 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:06,450 of gorillas. 148 00:09:06,890 --> 00:09:11,849 Here at Taronga Zoo, we have eight Western lowland gorillas. The Western 149 00:09:11,850 --> 00:09:16,210 gorilla is from West Equatorial Africa, and they are critically endangered. 150 00:09:16,630 --> 00:09:21,189 So here at Taronga Zoo, we are part of the international breeding program, and 151 00:09:21,190 --> 00:09:28,009 the troop is led by our silverback, Kabali. He's the one who decides what 152 00:09:28,010 --> 00:09:31,329 they're up to for the day. He's the one who, you know, dishes out the 153 00:09:31,330 --> 00:09:33,130 discipline. Kabali is the boss. 154 00:09:34,689 --> 00:09:41,250 Of Kabali's children, our oldest infant is Emuku. We call him MJ for short. 155 00:09:41,530 --> 00:09:45,510 And he is the life of the party. He's the biggest. He's the oldest. 156 00:09:45,930 --> 00:09:49,749 He's the king of the kids. So he's the one who is wrestling. He's throwing the 157 00:09:49,750 --> 00:09:51,310 straw, trying to get a reaction. 158 00:09:51,311 --> 00:09:55,309 And then he'll have periods where he's quiet and then he's on the go again. So 159 00:09:55,310 --> 00:09:57,510 MJ can be quite a handful. 160 00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:03,569 At six years old, MJ is still a juvenile, but is more developed than a 161 00:10:03,570 --> 00:10:04,529 -year -old. 162 00:10:04,530 --> 00:10:08,130 So, old enough to face his first big test alone. 163 00:10:08,490 --> 00:10:12,529 It's important for us to do health checks on them to ensure that they're 164 00:10:12,530 --> 00:10:15,670 tracking as we would expect them to track as they grow. 165 00:10:15,930 --> 00:10:20,849 And it's MJ's turn now. He's now at an age where he's independent enough from 166 00:10:20,850 --> 00:10:25,969 his mum, so we can take him out of that group for a short period of time and do 167 00:10:25,970 --> 00:10:27,020 that health check. 168 00:10:27,480 --> 00:10:32,279 For gorillas, it's not that straightforward to do a health check. So 169 00:10:32,280 --> 00:10:34,940 gorilla needs to be trained for a hand injection. 170 00:10:35,220 --> 00:10:40,299 And so on the day, I'm going to give him that hand injection. So fingers crossed 171 00:10:40,300 --> 00:10:41,900 that everything goes smoothly. 172 00:10:42,670 --> 00:10:47,389 It's always an anxious time for us. We can control as much as we can in 173 00:10:47,390 --> 00:10:51,969 preparation for that anaesthetic, but on the day it's up to how he reacts. It's 174 00:10:51,970 --> 00:10:56,449 up to me controlling my nerves. It's up to the other troop members doing what we 175 00:10:56,450 --> 00:11:00,509 expect them to do. There's quite a lot of anxiety in the lead up to this 176 00:11:00,510 --> 00:11:04,530 anaesthetic. We are a little bit concerned about how Kabali will react. 177 00:11:06,750 --> 00:11:07,800 Coming up. 178 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:13,219 While Ed is a little slower out of the gate. It did take several months of 179 00:11:13,220 --> 00:11:17,460 introductions for Dusky and Ed to get used to each other. 180 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:22,539 The main game. The darker a mane, the more likely they are to attract the 181 00:11:22,540 --> 00:11:23,740 attention of the ladies. 182 00:11:23,840 --> 00:11:26,580 He's mating right now. That was the sound of him mating. 183 00:11:26,800 --> 00:11:28,220 Kicks off for Luazi. 184 00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:35,779 At Taronga Western Plain Zoo in Dubbo, it's fair to say Luazi is loving his new 185 00:11:35,780 --> 00:11:36,830 life. 186 00:11:37,250 --> 00:11:42,689 After being separated from his brother in Sydney, his fortunes have taken a 187 00:11:42,690 --> 00:11:43,740 for the better. 188 00:11:44,450 --> 00:11:48,909 Luasi has been with us now at Tarong Western Plains Zoo for four months and 189 00:11:48,910 --> 00:11:53,469 settled in really well. I have to say he's an incredibly polite lion. I know 190 00:11:53,470 --> 00:11:58,549 that might sound odd, but he's very well -mannered, well -socialised and just a 191 00:11:58,550 --> 00:12:00,150 lovely cat to work around. 192 00:12:00,730 --> 00:12:04,810 Polite maybe, but he's also becoming more confident and imposing. 193 00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:07,800 He's growing into his new role. 194 00:12:08,020 --> 00:12:12,679 He's now quite happily moving around our facility. And physically, to look at 195 00:12:12,680 --> 00:12:17,059 him now, he's really flourishing. Now that there's no other male within his 196 00:12:17,060 --> 00:12:20,240 territory, we're really starting to see his mane develop. 197 00:12:20,440 --> 00:12:24,500 So not only is it getting longer, but it's extending further down his belly, 198 00:12:24,560 --> 00:12:26,360 under his front arms as well. 199 00:12:26,620 --> 00:12:31,119 And it's starting to darken up a little bit too. And that's all signs that we 200 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:33,540 would expect to see of a dominant male. 201 00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:38,439 There's been studies to show that the darker a mane, the fuller a mane, the 202 00:12:38,440 --> 00:12:42,599 higher the testosterone and the more likely they are to attract the attention 203 00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:43,650 the ladies. 204 00:12:44,300 --> 00:12:49,219 Here's our main man now out here in Dubbo and our breeding program is 205 00:12:49,220 --> 00:12:50,420 solely on his shoulders. 206 00:12:50,620 --> 00:12:52,020 No pressure, Luasi. 207 00:12:52,380 --> 00:12:57,679 Fact is, over the last 50 years, the world's lion population has fallen from 208 00:12:57,680 --> 00:13:01,260 more than 100 ,000 to less than 20 ,000. 209 00:13:02,050 --> 00:13:07,390 So, if it's to survive, the species needs every new lion cub it can get. 210 00:13:07,850 --> 00:13:12,130 He came into a facility here that had five females. 211 00:13:12,490 --> 00:13:16,169 So he's gone from living with his brother as a young three -year -old, 212 00:13:16,170 --> 00:13:20,350 out here on his own, five new females to get his head around. 213 00:13:20,570 --> 00:13:23,130 So there was lots of new sights, smells and sounds. 214 00:13:23,390 --> 00:13:27,989 There are two females in particular that keepers are keen for Luasi to hit it 215 00:13:27,990 --> 00:13:30,330 off with, Marion and Evelyn. 216 00:13:31,340 --> 00:13:35,779 Now, they came to us all the way from San Diego Zoo over in America, and they 217 00:13:35,780 --> 00:13:40,340 are highly valuable to our breeding program here in Australasia because, as 218 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:42,930 their genetics are not represented in the region. 219 00:13:43,260 --> 00:13:46,160 So Luazi's the main man. He's got to step up to the mark. 220 00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:50,060 The attraction between Marion and Luazi is instant. 221 00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:54,460 Long, lazy walk, dozing in the grass. 222 00:13:55,240 --> 00:14:00,099 But when it comes to the finer points, it's fair to say for a young lion with 223 00:14:00,100 --> 00:14:03,580 breeding experience, the learning curve is steep. 224 00:14:03,960 --> 00:14:07,759 She would get a little bit too full on with him, circling him. She was showing 225 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:11,439 all the perfect behaviours and when it got a bit too much for him, he'd just 226 00:14:11,440 --> 00:14:15,230 down, have his paws out in front and put his head down between his front paws. 227 00:14:15,231 --> 00:14:19,179 Kind of almost saying, oh no, she's a bit too much now, I just need some time 228 00:14:19,180 --> 00:14:23,420 out. But while he struggled to keep up on his first attempt... 229 00:14:23,790 --> 00:14:27,870 Second time around, it's apparent Luasi is a fast learner. 230 00:14:31,290 --> 00:14:34,010 He's mating right now. That was the sound of him mating. 231 00:14:35,510 --> 00:14:36,560 Hi, you pair. 232 00:14:37,810 --> 00:14:40,610 So Luasi's in there at the moment with Marion. 233 00:14:40,830 --> 00:14:45,149 Marion is the one he's preferring at the moment. He's certainly much more calm 234 00:14:45,150 --> 00:14:46,990 and relaxed around her. 235 00:14:47,270 --> 00:14:52,209 What you're seeing right now is Luasi, you can see, sniffing the rear end of 236 00:14:52,210 --> 00:14:57,439 Marion. And that's all very natural. See how he's flemmoning? He lifts that top 237 00:14:57,440 --> 00:15:00,000 lip, almost looks like he's smiling in a way. 238 00:15:00,360 --> 00:15:04,719 That is actually his way of finding out as much information as he can about 239 00:15:04,720 --> 00:15:07,010 Marion and where she is in her breeding cycle. 240 00:15:07,200 --> 00:15:12,399 That is the exact textbook behaviour that we are wanting to see, where Marion 241 00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:14,960 presenting, lowering herself, crouching down. 242 00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:16,540 Luasi is mounting. 243 00:15:25,070 --> 00:15:30,089 And that really interesting vocal you just heard is what happens after the 244 00:15:30,090 --> 00:15:34,829 mates. That's quite a natural sound to hear. And that signals to us that it's 245 00:15:34,830 --> 00:15:39,030 been a successful mating, for want of a better word. And then just on cue, 246 00:15:39,250 --> 00:15:43,449 Marion does that roll onto her back in submission as well. So everything we're 247 00:15:43,450 --> 00:15:47,170 seeing here is perfect textbook lion breeding behaviour. 248 00:15:47,850 --> 00:15:49,750 They've done everything by the book. 249 00:15:49,990 --> 00:15:52,810 The question now is, has it worked? 250 00:15:56,940 --> 00:16:01,959 Back in Sydney, there's hope the colony of five Fiordland penguins will also 251 00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:03,500 soon add to their number. 252 00:16:04,380 --> 00:16:06,600 Hello, you two. How are you feeling today? 253 00:16:07,060 --> 00:16:13,139 It's not been an easy matchmaking process here either, as newcomer Ed took 254 00:16:13,140 --> 00:16:15,900 while to bond with resident female Dusky. 255 00:16:16,100 --> 00:16:22,399 It did take several months of introductions for Dusky and Ed to get 256 00:16:22,400 --> 00:16:24,400 other. So what we did first... 257 00:16:24,880 --> 00:16:30,400 is we let Ed into this area and to own this as his territory. 258 00:16:30,700 --> 00:16:33,100 And then we introduced Dusky into the area. 259 00:16:33,360 --> 00:16:39,520 Dusky and Ed certainly have got a wonderful relationship together. 260 00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:43,760 However, we do have another female called Gary. 261 00:16:44,080 --> 00:16:47,580 And Ed was quite interested also in her. 262 00:16:48,350 --> 00:16:55,009 So it was very interesting to see that he had established this area, but he was 263 00:16:55,010 --> 00:16:58,310 going off and investigating her burrow as well. 264 00:16:59,590 --> 00:17:03,250 Now, the commonly held belief is that penguins mate for life. 265 00:17:03,510 --> 00:17:05,770 Turns out, not so much. 266 00:17:05,990 --> 00:17:11,470 They will only have one partner, but that's not to say it's always the same 267 00:17:11,471 --> 00:17:15,229 Penguins out in the wild tend to stick to the same mate because they want to 268 00:17:15,230 --> 00:17:16,630 pass on their genetics. 269 00:17:17,290 --> 00:17:22,749 And if all's going well and they're raising chicks, they will seek out that 270 00:17:22,750 --> 00:17:24,109 partner year after year. 271 00:17:24,430 --> 00:17:26,970 However, the divorce rate is high. 272 00:17:27,470 --> 00:17:32,729 So this surprises a lot of people, but it is because if they lose their partner 273 00:17:32,730 --> 00:17:36,809 and their partner doesn't come back for a season, they're certainly going to go 274 00:17:36,810 --> 00:17:40,470 looking for someone else because they need to pass on their genes. 275 00:17:41,530 --> 00:17:45,710 Gary's a very special bird and has not been able to produce eggs. 276 00:17:46,190 --> 00:17:51,709 And so, therefore, we didn't want Ed pairing with her because we knew that 277 00:17:51,710 --> 00:17:55,850 was never going to be viable for egg production. 278 00:17:56,930 --> 00:18:02,830 At first, he was quite... He didn't really know what to do, it seemed like, 279 00:18:02,930 --> 00:18:06,769 which is probably what happens in the wild. They sort of, you know, they have 280 00:18:06,770 --> 00:18:10,469 learn how to be gentle with the eggs. They have to learn how to be gentle with 281 00:18:10,470 --> 00:18:11,520 their partner. 282 00:18:12,110 --> 00:18:14,810 Fiordland crested penguins lay two eggs. 283 00:18:15,260 --> 00:18:16,980 and hopes were high for checks. 284 00:18:17,920 --> 00:18:20,720 Unfortunately, this time, that wasn't the case. 285 00:18:21,220 --> 00:18:22,340 They weren't fertile. 286 00:18:23,220 --> 00:18:27,799 We're not worried because we saw lots of mating with these guys, so we just 287 00:18:27,800 --> 00:18:32,699 figured that he is this young and practising year one, and we're looking 288 00:18:32,700 --> 00:18:35,680 to what's going to happen in year two this year. 289 00:18:37,140 --> 00:18:39,310 He's just called her back in the burrow now. 290 00:18:39,311 --> 00:18:44,499 The oil and crescent penguins are really close to my heart because you cannot 291 00:18:44,500 --> 00:18:45,860 see them anywhere else. 292 00:18:46,120 --> 00:18:50,419 You can only see them here at Taronga. So I feel really grateful and very 293 00:18:50,420 --> 00:18:53,220 blessed to be able to look after such gorgeous birds. 294 00:18:53,800 --> 00:18:58,319 Hopefully there will be good news in the next breeding cycle and Jo will have 295 00:18:58,320 --> 00:19:01,300 even more of her precious penguins to fuss over. 296 00:19:04,340 --> 00:19:05,580 Back in Dubbo. 297 00:19:06,040 --> 00:19:11,059 Things looked promising after Luazi and Marion appeared to successfully mate on 298 00:19:11,060 --> 00:19:12,460 her second breeding cycle. 299 00:19:14,660 --> 00:19:19,560 But it's taken several weeks to confirm just how promising. 300 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:24,119 So really exciting news out here at Taronga Western Plains Zoo. We are 301 00:19:24,120 --> 00:19:28,819 lion cubs hopefully in the next few weeks with Luazi and Marion, our male 302 00:19:28,820 --> 00:19:29,870 female lioness. 303 00:19:30,020 --> 00:19:32,020 It was very obvious that... 304 00:19:32,410 --> 00:19:34,030 Marion is Loise's favourite. 305 00:19:34,310 --> 00:19:38,209 We've noticed over the last couple of months as well that there's been a 306 00:19:38,210 --> 00:19:43,509 in her belly and also in her nipples. So those are two very obvious signs for 307 00:19:43,510 --> 00:19:44,560 us. 308 00:19:44,580 --> 00:19:50,059 Marion's behaviour has changed quite a bit and it has fluctuated. So a couple 309 00:19:50,060 --> 00:19:53,680 weeks ago, we were not her favourite people, neither was Luazi. 310 00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:59,259 And then a week later, she liked us a little bit more and the same with him. 311 00:19:59,260 --> 00:20:01,960 she is a hormonal female at the moment. 312 00:20:03,200 --> 00:20:05,220 The news is caused for celebration. 313 00:20:05,860 --> 00:20:09,460 It's been five years since we've had Cubs here at... 314 00:20:09,680 --> 00:20:15,399 Taronga Western Plain Zoo. It's also the first for Marion and Luazi, so it's a 315 00:20:15,400 --> 00:20:18,620 very exciting time for both of them as well as for us. 316 00:20:19,060 --> 00:20:23,439 But it's also important that we make sure and manage Marion as she is a first 317 00:20:23,440 --> 00:20:27,660 -time mother. So lots of firsts that will be happening this time around. 318 00:20:27,920 --> 00:20:31,860 And lots of potential risks for both Marion and her litter. 319 00:20:32,560 --> 00:20:37,059 There's a long way to go before there are new lion cubs prowling the Dubbo 320 00:20:37,060 --> 00:20:38,110 Plains. 321 00:20:38,430 --> 00:20:43,689 Coming up, it's survival of the fittest. They'll give birth to about 30, only 322 00:20:43,690 --> 00:20:44,970 four generally survive. 323 00:20:45,290 --> 00:20:47,150 For Taronga's born fighters. 324 00:20:47,450 --> 00:20:50,040 And then the rest, they actually get eaten up by mum. 325 00:20:56,750 --> 00:20:59,930 It's the big day for little gorilla MJ. 326 00:21:02,090 --> 00:21:06,729 Just like with human kids, the vet team needs to know he's healthy and 327 00:21:06,730 --> 00:21:07,780 developing well. 328 00:21:08,360 --> 00:21:10,920 But today will be anything but child's play. 329 00:21:11,140 --> 00:21:15,520 This is our first opportunity that we've had to do a full health check on him. 330 00:21:15,700 --> 00:21:20,639 We're also going to give him some vaccinations and test him for a few 331 00:21:20,640 --> 00:21:22,840 diseases like TB, for example. 332 00:21:27,899 --> 00:21:33,179 Anesthetising any animal can be challenging, particularly a gorilla, 333 00:21:33,180 --> 00:21:37,319 a dangerous animal, so we've got to take all the precautions to prevent any 334 00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:42,859 risks, injury, escape, obviously. The last thing we want him to do is wake up 335 00:21:42,860 --> 00:21:44,540 and get away or anything like that. 336 00:21:45,260 --> 00:21:49,050 The really important aspects of any procedure such as this is preparation. 337 00:21:49,280 --> 00:21:53,120 So what we have here is a stretcher that we're going to put young MJ on. 338 00:21:53,121 --> 00:21:56,139 We've got a pulse syringe and we've got the dart gun. 339 00:21:56,140 --> 00:21:59,559 Because he's a dangerous animal, we're going to have to put some hobbles on him 340 00:21:59,560 --> 00:22:05,199 just to secure him. We always have secondary restraints such as also the 341 00:22:05,200 --> 00:22:06,250 we'll put over him. 342 00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:13,479 Most of these things are just in case he rouses or stirs while we're 343 00:22:13,480 --> 00:22:16,999 transporting him or during the procedure. We always put these secondary 344 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:18,050 restraints on. 345 00:22:25,130 --> 00:22:31,750 The first part of the process is the most nerve -wracking. 346 00:22:32,150 --> 00:22:34,550 MJ needs to be anaesthetised. 347 00:22:35,130 --> 00:22:40,089 Primate keeper Nat will do it by hand and they've been training him for months 348 00:22:40,090 --> 00:22:41,230 for this moment. 349 00:22:43,650 --> 00:22:45,330 Alright, thanks guys. See you soon. 350 00:22:45,710 --> 00:22:47,430 Bye, good luck. Bye, thank you. 351 00:22:47,890 --> 00:22:48,940 Okay. 352 00:22:49,360 --> 00:22:54,659 To avoid spooking MJ, only the keepers head to the gorilla habitat while the 353 00:22:54,660 --> 00:22:55,860 vets hang back. 354 00:22:57,680 --> 00:23:03,799 Nat, the keeper, has the injection with her and so she is preparing and going to 355 00:23:03,800 --> 00:23:05,560 be injecting little MJ soon. 356 00:23:05,780 --> 00:23:12,579 So we are waiting here about probably 50, 75 metres away from the gorilla 357 00:23:12,580 --> 00:23:16,820 facility. We don't want to get any closer. 358 00:23:18,050 --> 00:23:23,209 You know, the gorillas are very sensitive animals, they're very aware of 359 00:23:23,210 --> 00:23:26,369 going on, and we don't want to make them suspicious at all that something 360 00:23:26,370 --> 00:23:27,450 unusual is happening. 361 00:23:27,690 --> 00:23:31,969 They're always a little bit suspicious of the vets anyway, so if they sensed 362 00:23:31,970 --> 00:23:34,769 anything unusual happening this morning, the whole thing could go pear -shaped. 363 00:23:34,770 --> 00:23:37,710 MJ may not present for his injection. 364 00:23:38,170 --> 00:23:43,689 MJ has had conditioning training to come to Nat at the rear of the habitat, just 365 00:23:43,690 --> 00:23:45,710 close enough for her to inject him. 366 00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:51,120 And all their hard work pays off. He's had the injection at 7 .55. 367 00:23:51,640 --> 00:23:53,080 Excellent. That's great news. 368 00:23:53,320 --> 00:23:54,520 I'll be up there shortly. 369 00:23:56,580 --> 00:23:58,020 Okay, he's had the injection. 370 00:23:58,060 --> 00:24:01,790 All right, so I'll head up there now and give you guys a call when he's down? 371 00:24:01,900 --> 00:24:02,950 Yeah. Okay. 372 00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:06,899 It's always great news to hear that call that the animal's received the 373 00:24:06,900 --> 00:24:11,999 injection. So basically now Liz has gone up to just monitor him initially as 374 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:14,539 he's falling asleep, and as soon as she gives us a call that he's getting 375 00:24:14,540 --> 00:24:15,980 sleepy, we'll drive up there. 376 00:24:16,350 --> 00:24:19,090 and go in and retrieve him. 377 00:24:19,350 --> 00:24:25,450 He's only 44 kilos, but MJ is already much stronger than an adult human. 378 00:24:26,290 --> 00:24:30,450 He's firmly secured in case he unexpectedly wakes up. 379 00:24:32,910 --> 00:24:39,150 The hardest part is over. MJ is safely sedated and transferred to the hospital. 380 00:24:39,530 --> 00:24:41,450 But what will be revealed? 381 00:24:41,880 --> 00:24:46,080 in the first ever medical examination of this precious young gorilla. 382 00:24:49,460 --> 00:24:53,960 All animals at Taronga Western Plain Zoo deserve respect. 383 00:24:55,200 --> 00:24:57,580 The big ones get it naturally. 384 00:24:58,180 --> 00:25:02,560 But one of the most fearsome creatures here is one of the smallest. 385 00:25:04,740 --> 00:25:08,740 The carnivorous marsupial, the Tasmanian devil. 386 00:25:09,790 --> 00:25:14,709 They have a really strong bite force. They're designed to crunch on bone, 387 00:25:14,710 --> 00:25:16,210 part of the animal's body. 388 00:25:16,211 --> 00:25:22,189 They're scavengers, so they specialise in the animals that are already dead. 389 00:25:22,190 --> 00:25:26,529 And they don't waste any bits. They'll eat fur, feathers, all that sort of 390 00:25:26,530 --> 00:25:32,989 thing. These fierce creatures are born after a short 11 -day gestation, and 391 00:25:32,990 --> 00:25:36,170 they're fighting for their lives from the moment they arrive. 392 00:25:36,630 --> 00:25:38,890 They'll give birth to about 30 joeys. 393 00:25:39,810 --> 00:25:44,249 Tasmanian devil only have four teats. So out of that 30, only four generally 394 00:25:44,250 --> 00:25:45,509 survive if they're lucky. 395 00:25:45,510 --> 00:25:48,470 And then the rest, they actually get eaten up by mum. 396 00:25:49,770 --> 00:25:50,820 Yeah. 397 00:25:57,850 --> 00:26:01,750 Western Plains Zoo at Dubbo has four Tassie devils. 398 00:26:02,230 --> 00:26:07,429 While generally they're solitary creatures, they get along with others 399 00:26:07,430 --> 00:26:08,480 push. 400 00:26:10,480 --> 00:26:13,240 But these ones aren't getting on at all. 401 00:26:13,460 --> 00:26:18,220 And everyone's pointing the finger at a feisty female called Bronte. 402 00:26:18,221 --> 00:26:21,559 We just keep finding she's not being accepted into the group. 403 00:26:21,560 --> 00:26:25,879 We see a lot of tasting and a lot of biting, which has resulted in a few 404 00:26:25,880 --> 00:26:26,930 injuries. 405 00:26:29,360 --> 00:26:35,620 To keep the peace, Bronte is being moved to a new home at Taronga, Sydney, 406 00:26:35,840 --> 00:26:37,820 which seems like a good idea. 407 00:26:38,520 --> 00:26:40,000 But there's just one problem. 408 00:26:40,300 --> 00:26:41,900 They have to catch her first. 409 00:26:49,540 --> 00:26:55,719 At Taronga, MJ, the young gorilla, has been anaesthetised ahead of his first 410 00:26:55,720 --> 00:26:57,080 ever medical check -up. 411 00:26:58,760 --> 00:27:02,640 He's well secured for his own safety and the staff. 412 00:27:03,900 --> 00:27:04,950 Under the net. 413 00:27:08,560 --> 00:27:15,240 In the wild, gorillas live up to 35 years old. In zoo care, it's north of 414 00:27:15,460 --> 00:27:17,240 Tip the stretcher. Two, three. 415 00:27:17,760 --> 00:27:20,530 Partly because of the medical attention they receive. 416 00:27:21,580 --> 00:27:23,420 Let's get this connected quickly. 417 00:27:23,860 --> 00:27:29,020 Just like a human operation, the first priority is to intubate MJ. 418 00:27:29,550 --> 00:27:34,049 Popped a tube down his airway, so that will maintain his anaesthetic now on the 419 00:27:34,050 --> 00:27:37,969 gas, his anaesthesia, and of course it's also much safer to have that airway 420 00:27:37,970 --> 00:27:41,050 accessed in case it's an emergency. 421 00:27:41,470 --> 00:27:43,150 We're going to collect blood. 422 00:27:43,410 --> 00:27:47,789 We'll run a whole lot of tests on his blood. This is our first opportunity 423 00:27:47,790 --> 00:27:52,549 we've had to get these samples from MJ, so all the information we get today will 424 00:27:52,550 --> 00:27:53,870 be a baseline for him. 425 00:27:54,430 --> 00:27:57,810 Because gorillas are genetically so close to humans... 426 00:27:58,010 --> 00:28:01,670 they can catch nearly all the infectious diseases that we carry. 427 00:28:02,090 --> 00:28:05,910 We're testing for various diseases like TB and viruses. 428 00:28:07,350 --> 00:28:09,710 So just checking his teeth. 429 00:28:10,790 --> 00:28:13,590 So we're on the right mandible. 430 00:28:13,591 --> 00:28:19,909 Certainly that one's fallen out and there must be a permanent coming through 431 00:28:19,910 --> 00:28:20,960 there and there. 432 00:28:21,010 --> 00:28:24,390 So their first incisor is a tick. 433 00:28:25,390 --> 00:28:29,810 The second incisor is just erupting from the gum. 434 00:28:31,170 --> 00:28:32,990 Okay, his tonsils look good. 435 00:28:33,370 --> 00:28:36,490 So basically now I'm just feeling all these lymph nodes. 436 00:28:37,650 --> 00:28:40,390 So his lymph nodes under his arms, around his neck. 437 00:28:41,010 --> 00:28:44,550 That can be an indication if they enlarge that there's infection. 438 00:28:48,470 --> 00:28:51,970 Nice little wobbly belly. I'm just going to check his joints. 439 00:28:53,090 --> 00:28:58,689 Again, being such a young animal, they really wouldn't expect any arthritis or 440 00:28:58,690 --> 00:28:59,669 anything like that. 441 00:28:59,670 --> 00:29:01,650 Just checking his feet and his toes. 442 00:29:02,050 --> 00:29:08,769 Very similar anatomically to humans, with a nice big toe there, but it's a 443 00:29:08,770 --> 00:29:13,889 digit that they can actually use to grasp things. Unlike us, we can't really 444 00:29:13,890 --> 00:29:15,210 grasp things with our feet. 445 00:29:18,070 --> 00:29:20,490 Just always good to look at the genitals. 446 00:29:21,290 --> 00:29:26,609 I suppose gorillas are quite interesting in that they're very large animals, but 447 00:29:26,610 --> 00:29:28,710 it's got quite a small little penis. 448 00:29:29,730 --> 00:29:30,870 But it does the job. 449 00:29:31,350 --> 00:29:35,710 Like a human child, MJ will be vaccinated against several illnesses. 450 00:29:38,730 --> 00:29:43,330 So this vaccine is for EMC virus, encephalomyocarditis virus. 451 00:29:45,290 --> 00:29:48,150 And this is the tetanus vaccination. 452 00:29:51,820 --> 00:29:56,900 For primate keeper Nat, this is a rare moment to be so close to MJ. 453 00:29:57,180 --> 00:29:58,460 MJ is a special gorilla. 454 00:29:58,700 --> 00:30:01,980 As a six -year -old, he's really playful. He's never still. 455 00:30:02,300 --> 00:30:07,660 So it's nice that he's still and we can actually have a really good look at him. 456 00:30:08,440 --> 00:30:12,979 We never actually get our hands on them. They're in training and we have a great 457 00:30:12,980 --> 00:30:17,899 relationship with them, but we never actually get our hands on the gorillas 458 00:30:17,900 --> 00:30:19,820 we can when they're under anaesthetic. 459 00:30:19,960 --> 00:30:23,020 Okay, there you go. So we put his microchip in now. 460 00:30:23,320 --> 00:30:26,380 It's exactly the same as what a dog or a cat would get. 461 00:30:26,700 --> 00:30:30,240 These days, wild gorillas aren't captured for breeding programs. 462 00:30:30,580 --> 00:30:36,099 So zoo -bred gorillas like MJ will often be moved around the world to help boost 463 00:30:36,100 --> 00:30:41,220 numbers at other zoos. For that reason, it's crucial they're clearly identified. 464 00:30:41,720 --> 00:30:44,980 So he is now officially 7C7ACE. 465 00:30:47,040 --> 00:30:49,000 Okay, so we're done. 466 00:30:49,990 --> 00:30:54,870 It's always very, very special, I find, doing procedures on the great apes. 467 00:30:55,250 --> 00:30:59,469 It's essentially like working on a very, very hairy human, especially the 468 00:30:59,470 --> 00:31:01,150 chimps, but the gorillas as well. 469 00:31:01,490 --> 00:31:05,329 And we're very fortunate here at Taronga. We've got a fantastic chimp 470 00:31:05,330 --> 00:31:07,910 population, so we do a lot of procedures on chimps. 471 00:31:08,290 --> 00:31:13,169 We don't get to do as many on gorillas, so today is very special. I feel very 472 00:31:13,170 --> 00:31:16,300 privileged to be able to work with these guys, that's for sure. 473 00:31:16,330 --> 00:31:19,220 Is everything OK? The van's ready? Everything's ready? 474 00:31:19,390 --> 00:31:23,110 After a little over an hour, MJ's exam is over. 475 00:31:23,470 --> 00:31:28,550 He's passed with flying colours and been given a clean bill of health. 476 00:31:28,850 --> 00:31:32,850 It's time to return him to his gorilla facility and wake him up. 477 00:31:34,390 --> 00:31:38,370 Back out at Taronga Western Plain Zoo, tension is high. 478 00:31:38,950 --> 00:31:43,790 After gestating for 110 days, Marion's cubs want out. 479 00:31:44,650 --> 00:31:49,889 But the vets and keepers could never have foreseen the tough 48 hours that 480 00:31:49,890 --> 00:31:55,849 ahead. We saw her go into labour, lots of straining and quite a long labour for 481 00:31:55,850 --> 00:31:59,989 what we were expecting. But we were watching very carefully and starting to 482 00:31:59,990 --> 00:32:03,789 a little bit worried into the evening. She'd been in labour probably since 483 00:32:03,790 --> 00:32:05,170 around the middle of the day. 484 00:32:05,370 --> 00:32:08,330 A normal birth should last about three hours. 485 00:32:09,030 --> 00:32:11,710 Marion's labour dragged on and on. 486 00:32:12,290 --> 00:32:13,550 She was in trouble. 487 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:19,319 We had CCTV set up to allow us to be able to monitor Marion's progression in 488 00:32:19,320 --> 00:32:21,920 cubbing den because we didn't want to disturb her. 489 00:32:22,780 --> 00:32:28,119 She did struggle with the first one naturally giving birth and then the 490 00:32:28,120 --> 00:32:30,420 one came pretty quickly afterwards. 491 00:32:31,320 --> 00:32:37,439 She then had quite a substantial break between the second and the third cub and 492 00:32:37,440 --> 00:32:41,460 after a certain number of hours our vets determined that... 493 00:32:41,950 --> 00:32:47,069 the best thing for us to do would be to actually knock her out. Any time that we 494 00:32:47,070 --> 00:32:50,290 intervene during the birthing process, we're causing stress. 495 00:32:51,050 --> 00:32:55,969 And it's not uncommon for lion mums, particularly a first -time mum, if 496 00:32:55,970 --> 00:32:58,070 stressed, they may... 497 00:32:58,600 --> 00:33:02,239 abandon their litter or they may actually kill the babies and eat them. 498 00:33:02,240 --> 00:33:06,059 not a decision you make lightly. You don't go and intervene just to check. So 499 00:33:06,060 --> 00:33:09,719 had to give her an anaesthetic to examine her and quite quickly we could 500 00:33:09,720 --> 00:33:12,919 from feeling her belly that there were still cubs in there. We weren't sure how 501 00:33:12,920 --> 00:33:17,019 many so we took an x -ray to check and we could see that there were two little 502 00:33:17,020 --> 00:33:18,070 skeletons still. 503 00:33:18,730 --> 00:33:22,989 So we decided to bring her to the hospital and the best thing for her and 504 00:33:22,990 --> 00:33:27,009 cubs was to have a cesarean and deliver those cubs because she was just so tired 505 00:33:27,010 --> 00:33:28,060 by then. 506 00:33:33,950 --> 00:33:40,789 Unfortunately, one of those cubs was stillborn and the other little girl 507 00:33:40,790 --> 00:33:42,670 made it. She was okay. 508 00:33:44,800 --> 00:33:49,619 We had two healthy cubs born naturally and then a third one by Caesar, so we 509 00:33:49,620 --> 00:33:50,670 three little cubs. 510 00:33:50,900 --> 00:33:56,599 As the third cub's airway is cleared and given oxygen, her sisters are brought 511 00:33:56,600 --> 00:33:57,980 into the operating theatre. 512 00:33:58,800 --> 00:34:03,640 Even though Marion is still asleep, it seems a mother's work is never done. 513 00:34:03,960 --> 00:34:07,619 We knew that it might be a few hours until the cubs were able to have a good 514 00:34:07,620 --> 00:34:10,939 drink from mum because she needed a few hours to recover from the anaesthesia. 515 00:34:10,940 --> 00:34:15,299 So after she was all ditched up and all cleaned up, we gave the cubs an 516 00:34:15,300 --> 00:34:16,740 opportunity to have a suckle. 517 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:20,779 So popped them on just gently on the teats and let them have a little drink 518 00:34:20,780 --> 00:34:23,779 that they had some nutrition in their tummies for the next few hours. 519 00:34:23,780 --> 00:34:25,880 But the big unknown for everyone... 520 00:34:26,170 --> 00:34:30,948 It's just how Marion will react to her cubs when she wakes up and returns to 521 00:34:30,949 --> 00:34:35,370 den. There's a risk she may not recognise them as her own. 522 00:34:35,371 --> 00:34:38,669 Anything can happen at that point. Those cubs are very vulnerable. 523 00:34:38,670 --> 00:34:44,550 If she didn't like the situation, she might abandon them, she might attack 524 00:34:44,551 --> 00:34:45,629 she might eat them. 525 00:34:45,630 --> 00:34:47,170 All sorts of things can happen. 526 00:34:55,600 --> 00:35:00,620 MJ, the six -year -old gorilla, has come through his first ever medical exam. 527 00:35:00,980 --> 00:35:04,640 It's been a stressful day, but at least he was asleep. 528 00:35:05,360 --> 00:35:08,140 Keep a gnat has been a bundle of nerves. 529 00:35:08,340 --> 00:35:10,040 It's such a relief it's all over. 530 00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:15,360 It'll be more of a relief this afternoon when he goes back in with the others. 531 00:35:15,400 --> 00:35:19,460 We'd like him back with the comfort of mum, back with his brother, you know, 532 00:35:19,480 --> 00:35:24,019 back with Kabali. Kabali knows that he's safe and that he's fine. So that will 533 00:35:24,020 --> 00:35:25,700 be the real relief this afternoon. 534 00:35:25,800 --> 00:35:29,459 He had a great health check and he got a clean bill of health, so that's 535 00:35:29,460 --> 00:35:32,119 excellent. And now we're just waiting for him to wake up. 536 00:35:32,120 --> 00:35:36,640 With all the resilience of the young, soon enough MJ is back on deck. 537 00:35:36,940 --> 00:35:39,800 A little subdued, but none the worse for wear. 538 00:35:40,750 --> 00:35:45,030 This morning's work is a small price to pay for the promise of a longer, 539 00:35:45,130 --> 00:35:46,230 healthier life. 540 00:35:49,970 --> 00:35:55,329 At Taronga Western Plains Zoo, it's suspected a Tassie devil named Bronte is 541 00:35:55,330 --> 00:35:57,950 disturbing the peace with the three other devils. 542 00:36:03,830 --> 00:36:07,490 So she's being sent to a new home in Sydney. 543 00:36:11,370 --> 00:36:13,850 And she's not going quietly. 544 00:36:13,851 --> 00:36:19,289 When I caught up Bronte, I caught her by the tail because that's the safest way 545 00:36:19,290 --> 00:36:23,510 for us keepers and for Bronte to catch her. It's not painful for her 546 00:36:23,550 --> 00:36:26,500 She'll vocalise, but that's just because I'm in her space. 547 00:36:26,510 --> 00:36:30,690 But just how much of a devil Bronte really is, is up for debate. 548 00:36:31,090 --> 00:36:35,190 Turns out she might not actually be to blame for all the ruckus. 549 00:36:35,580 --> 00:36:39,919 Bronte was born here at Taronga Western Plains Zoo in 2020, so she's just coming 550 00:36:39,920 --> 00:36:41,120 up to her third birthday. 551 00:36:41,121 --> 00:36:45,059 And when we introduced our girls, Bronte always seemed to be a little bit on the 552 00:36:45,060 --> 00:36:46,110 out. 553 00:36:46,640 --> 00:36:52,259 This is absolutely normal behaviour with devils. We see it all the time in the 554 00:36:52,260 --> 00:36:56,299 wild. We're just lucky that between the two zoos, we do have the space to be 555 00:36:56,300 --> 00:36:59,579 able to manage disagreements like this to make sure that the devils stay nice 556 00:36:59,580 --> 00:37:00,630 and healthy. 557 00:37:00,800 --> 00:37:04,060 Sometimes the only solution is relocation. 558 00:37:04,061 --> 00:37:09,529 For a long -term thing, especially in a human care environment, we want to make 559 00:37:09,530 --> 00:37:11,700 sure that all of our animals are quite safe. 560 00:37:11,990 --> 00:37:13,850 So they've asked us to take her on. 561 00:37:14,550 --> 00:37:19,829 We're really excited to welcome a new devil. It was a nice surprise. We 562 00:37:19,830 --> 00:37:22,180 really planning on it, but we've got the space. 563 00:37:24,610 --> 00:37:28,150 So, yeah, the team are quite thrilled that we get an extra one. 564 00:37:30,050 --> 00:37:34,439 With Bronte safely packed and ready for travel... There's only one more hurdle 565 00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:35,490 to be jumped. 566 00:37:36,080 --> 00:37:40,800 Someone has to get this angry devil out of her box when she gets to Sydney. 567 00:37:44,520 --> 00:37:49,880 As one animal leaves Dubbo, three more precious bundles have just arrived. 568 00:37:50,320 --> 00:37:55,000 New mum Marion experienced difficulty giving birth to her last cub. 569 00:37:55,420 --> 00:37:58,620 so was rushed to theatre for an emergency caesarean section. 570 00:37:59,220 --> 00:38:03,260 This meant she was instantly separated from her newborns in the birthing den. 571 00:38:03,760 --> 00:38:08,600 Now there's a real risk when she's reunited she may reject them or kill 572 00:38:08,601 --> 00:38:12,379 And then there was the heart -stopping moment where the keepers opened the gate 573 00:38:12,380 --> 00:38:15,060 and let her in with her babies who were in the den. 574 00:38:15,380 --> 00:38:17,490 That's the point where we have no control. 575 00:38:17,491 --> 00:38:21,419 You know, anything can happen at that point. Those cubs are very vulnerable. 576 00:38:21,420 --> 00:38:22,470 If she... 577 00:38:23,410 --> 00:38:27,649 didn't like the situation she might abandon them she might attack them she 578 00:38:27,650 --> 00:38:32,349 eat them all sorts of things can happen um but she was the perfect mum she'd not 579 00:38:32,350 --> 00:38:36,609 done this before this was all first time mum for her so adding that stress to 580 00:38:36,610 --> 00:38:40,469 her it's a credit to her and her keepers of her mothering skills and how she'd 581 00:38:40,470 --> 00:38:43,709 been conditioned to that den and she was very comfortable there that she took 582 00:38:43,710 --> 00:38:50,689 those babies back exhausted stitched up and sore but at all times a Perfect 583 00:38:50,690 --> 00:38:54,630 mum. Look, we are over the moon to have these three cubs born here with us. 584 00:38:54,970 --> 00:38:58,989 It's been years of work coming together, a lot of behind -the -scenes activity 585 00:38:58,990 --> 00:39:02,030 going on, many people involved, and we couldn't be happier. 586 00:39:03,550 --> 00:39:06,290 After two weeks, their eyes were open. 587 00:39:06,670 --> 00:39:11,810 Blue to start with, and then over the next two months, changing to gold. 588 00:39:14,110 --> 00:39:19,210 About then, Marion was ready to show her cubs to Dad Luazi. 589 00:39:20,430 --> 00:39:23,990 Turns out Lawazi is a natural -born parent too. 590 00:39:24,290 --> 00:39:30,909 As a dad, Lawazi, he is super affectionate and he's just absolutely 591 00:39:30,910 --> 00:39:33,810 besotted with his girls. He loves them to pieces. 592 00:39:34,350 --> 00:39:40,529 Marion and Lawazi's first cubs and also the first litter here in Dubbo for five 593 00:39:40,530 --> 00:39:46,199 years. It's the start of a new pride and a huge step forward for the breeding 594 00:39:46,200 --> 00:39:51,159 program. Loise came out here as our new breeding male and he was paired up with 595 00:39:51,160 --> 00:39:57,859 Marion and she was originally imported into us from San Diego Zoo. So a new 596 00:39:57,860 --> 00:40:00,990 genetic bloodline into the region, which is really exciting. 597 00:40:02,160 --> 00:40:07,820 Next, all grown up and on the prowl. So lots of good fun for them. 598 00:40:08,480 --> 00:40:11,200 And is Bronte's devilish reputation fair? 599 00:40:11,660 --> 00:40:13,710 She didn't eat her. That's always a bonus. 600 00:40:18,980 --> 00:40:21,800 There's a new arrival at Taronga Zoo in Sydney. 601 00:40:22,460 --> 00:40:25,260 The rowdy, tazzy devil, Bronte. 602 00:40:26,420 --> 00:40:29,060 She's very much handle with care. 603 00:40:32,580 --> 00:40:34,660 Keepers Rob and Mel... Knock, knock. 604 00:40:35,100 --> 00:40:36,150 Has she arrived? 605 00:40:36,560 --> 00:40:39,580 are preparing to let her out into her new home. 606 00:40:39,840 --> 00:40:43,980 She's been nice and quiet since we brought her in. I don't know what she's 607 00:40:44,080 --> 00:40:48,239 but our other female, I can go in there with a broom and a shovel and I'll be 608 00:40:48,240 --> 00:40:50,920 using both to fend her off if she's having a bad day. 609 00:40:52,100 --> 00:40:54,160 They're taking no chances. 610 00:40:55,020 --> 00:41:00,479 It may turn out to be a complete overreaction, but I'd rather be 611 00:41:00,480 --> 00:41:03,160 than having to put my first aid skills into use. 612 00:41:06,410 --> 00:41:10,110 We just aim it straight up the hill. Hopefully she'll run away from it. 613 00:41:13,950 --> 00:41:15,770 Okay, here we go. Release the bee. 614 00:41:22,290 --> 00:41:23,610 Welcome to the devil house. 615 00:41:23,611 --> 00:41:27,689 There's food up there if your nose is working properly, or you can just walk 616 00:41:27,690 --> 00:41:28,740 straight past it. 617 00:41:29,850 --> 00:41:32,080 She's like, I'm going to check out my new dig. 618 00:41:32,970 --> 00:41:34,020 But Bronte... 619 00:41:34,170 --> 00:41:38,550 doesn't live up to her reputation at all. In fact, quite the opposite. 620 00:41:38,930 --> 00:41:41,370 She's cool, calm and collected. 621 00:41:41,670 --> 00:41:45,729 Looks happy enough. She's found her first bit of food. She's found a hidey 622 00:41:45,730 --> 00:41:49,130 to eat it in. So she didn't eat it. That's always a bonus. 623 00:41:49,390 --> 00:41:52,820 I love that. I love that part. No paperwork for us on a Friday afternoon. 624 00:41:53,010 --> 00:41:54,060 Yeah. 625 00:41:54,061 --> 00:41:58,589 The next steps are just letting her settle in her environment. 626 00:41:58,590 --> 00:42:02,350 Moving house is always hard and you need to get into that routine. 627 00:42:02,570 --> 00:42:07,309 So she'll get to know the keepers, she'll get to know her food, how we're 628 00:42:07,310 --> 00:42:13,109 to deliver that food and just get used to that environment. And then we'll 629 00:42:13,110 --> 00:42:18,189 probably talk about introducing her to one of the other devils and then 630 00:42:18,190 --> 00:42:20,480 eventually we might look into breeding them. 631 00:42:20,730 --> 00:42:24,890 If Bronte doesn't get along with the resident devils Regina and Kruger... 632 00:42:25,320 --> 00:42:27,320 she won't be forced to share a habitat. 633 00:42:29,360 --> 00:42:31,080 Half the yard, half explored. 634 00:42:31,081 --> 00:42:34,859 I'll open up the other side in a minute and she can find the rest of it and 635 00:42:34,860 --> 00:42:38,110 hopefully she'll find her way into a den where it is nice and cool. 636 00:42:38,560 --> 00:42:41,150 This is probably the most amazing animal in the zoo. 637 00:42:41,151 --> 00:42:46,159 It's always reassuring when they behave like this. You think, I could go and 638 00:42:46,160 --> 00:42:49,900 give her a pat and then you decide that that's probably not the best idea. 639 00:42:57,041 --> 00:42:58,949 Here he comes. 640 00:42:58,950 --> 00:43:04,209 It's now been a year since three lion cubs were born at Taronga Western Plains 641 00:43:04,210 --> 00:43:07,350 Zoo and the family is heading out for the day. 642 00:43:07,570 --> 00:43:11,869 They've just had their breakfast and now they're quite eager to head on out. So 643 00:43:11,870 --> 00:43:14,610 we're going to move them through our raceway system. 644 00:43:15,130 --> 00:43:20,929 They're over 50 kilos each now and play by stalking and wrestling with each 645 00:43:20,930 --> 00:43:23,650 other under the watchful eye of mum and dad. 646 00:43:26,070 --> 00:43:27,120 The cubs. 647 00:43:27,600 --> 00:43:31,719 They're playing with Dad and some of the behaviours that we'll see is them 648 00:43:31,720 --> 00:43:36,959 jumping on his rump area, also smooching up under his chin and it's just 649 00:43:36,960 --> 00:43:38,010 establishing bonds. 650 00:43:38,020 --> 00:43:42,719 Jumping on the rump of Mum and Dad is also how they practise their hunting 651 00:43:42,720 --> 00:43:45,660 skills. So lots of good fun for them. 652 00:43:45,960 --> 00:43:50,739 By mating with Marion, Luazi has expanded the genetic pool of the 653 00:43:50,740 --> 00:43:51,790 program. 654 00:43:51,840 --> 00:43:55,060 It's hoped one day he will have another litter with Marion. 655 00:43:55,630 --> 00:44:01,229 In the meantime, Luasi's little pride is thriving and it's hard to ignore the 656 00:44:01,230 --> 00:44:03,010 romance of a happy ending. 657 00:44:03,310 --> 00:44:07,849 Atho found love down at Taronga Zoo and Luasi came out here to Taronga Western 658 00:44:07,850 --> 00:44:11,810 Plain Zoo and found love himself with our lioness, Marion. 659 00:44:12,630 --> 00:44:16,270 So delightful to watch. It was a great thing to watch every day. 660 00:44:16,320 --> 00:44:20,870 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 62015

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