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Australia is home to one of the world's
most iconic zoos, Taronga.
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Stretching from the shores of Sydney's
famous harbour. Hello, everybody.
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To the vast western plain zoo in Dubbo.
Come on, girls.
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But in a world that's ever -changing.
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Every single birth we have is vitally
important.
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One thing always stays the same.
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There comes a time when you just have to
let go.
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The love these teens have.
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Two little lion cubs.
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For the thousands of animals in their
care. Good boy.
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On this episode, the weird and wacky
world of Taronga. Check out this little
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beauty.
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Dogs that look like hyenas. It's
actually more closely related to the
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And kangaroos that live in trees.
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It's all right. It's all right, mate.
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Up close with some of the zoo's quirkier
residents.
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Are you worried about the birds?
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Libby's midnight mission.
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Dust is a very busy time in the bird
world.
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As this owl gets the all clear for
takeoff. Perfect.
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Got no bruising on it. See you later,
buddy.
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And staff say a final goodbye to one of
their most loved family members.
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Rest in peace, Hobbs.
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One of the busiest places at Taronga Zoo
isn't actually open to the public.
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It's the Taronga Wildlife Hospital.
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And throughout the year, approximately 1
,500 animals come through their doors.
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And the majority of these are our
feathered friends.
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We do see a whole array of different
species of Australian birds.
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And today is no exception, with three
birds being brought in by the public.
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Let's have a look.
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A cockatoo. He's quite skinny, so we
have been giving him quite a bit of
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Yeah, yeah. A kookaburra. The history
with this bird was that he was actually
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found in the water in the harbour and
being attacked by seagulls. We're just
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monitoring him and giving him some rest
and hopefully the bird will recover.
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And perhaps most concerning of all, this
barn owl that was found unconscious on
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a busy road.
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So I'm just giving a quick exam
conscious before we give an anaesthetic.
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It's very important to look at their
eyes, and I'll examine their eyes a
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bit more when it's asleep because eye
injuries are pretty common in owls
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particularly, and particularly if
they've flown into something or been hit
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car. So I think let's give it an
anaesthetic.
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It can fit over its face, little nose,
yep, little beak.
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The whole anatomy of the head is geared
towards channeling sound into the ear.
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You can see how big that opening is.
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Obviously with the history of being
found unconscious on a road we're very
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suspicious that it's flown into a car.
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There is a little bit of blood on its
head here which could suggest that it
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Got some head trauma.
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Owls, being hunting birds, rely on their
excellent vision, so any signs of
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further trauma could be life
-threatening.
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Kangaroos are iconically Australian,
from burly big reds
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to their marsupial cousin, the wallaby.
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But there's one roo you've probably
never heard of that's native to Papua
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Guinea and lives in the tree.
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Chilla.
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Come on.
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Better come up here.
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Oh, yeah, I got food.
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Here at Taronga, we've got Goodfellow's
tree kangaroos.
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Tree kangaroos are pretty different from
the ground -dwelling kangaroos that
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most people know quite well.
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Most kangaroos that get around on the
ground have very long feet.
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Those long feet come in very handy when
it comes to hopping, but a long foot
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would make it very difficult when it
comes to climbing.
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Tree kangaroos are fantastic climbers.
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In order to live up in the trees,
they've evolved to have very well
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upper body, big paws and big claws to
help them get a firm grip and pull
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themselves up and down. And those
features combined with the long tail,
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acts as a counterbalance, means that
they're sort of perfectly equipped for
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living up in the trees.
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Kangaroos like this one can jump nine
metres from tree to tree and up to 18
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metres down to the ground.
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What evolved to live in the trees in the
first place was the availability of
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food. So kangaroos and wallabies that
live on the ground, they're mainly
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on grasses and shrubs, but up in the
trees there's more foods available.
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They can make the most of leaves, vines,
fruits, flowers, and they're also known
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to eat the occasional bird's egg as
well.
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Living amongst the treetops helps these
curious roos avoid some of their
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predators. And their chestnut -coloured
fur also helps them remain hidden.
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Most people would think red and yellow
would stand out a little bit in the
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but it actually helps them to camouflage
amongst the red and yellow coloured
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mosses in the tops of the trees in the
forest where they're found.
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While their fur helps them blend in...
Their tails help them stand out.
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The markings that they have on their
tail is actually their version of a
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fingerprint. So if we had three or four
Goodfellas tree kangaroos all sitting
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side by side, we can actually tell them
apart instantly just by the markings on
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their tail.
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But these unique animals are in trouble.
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They're an endangered species and that's
due to a number of reasons.
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Not only are they suffering from habitat
loss, but also overhunting on the
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populations as well.
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Goodfellas tree kangaroos are a part of
a global breeding program, which means
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we work cooperatively with zoos around
the world.
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Ultimately, the goal is to see the tree
kangaroo population increase throughout
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zoos.
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At Taronga, there are two tree
kangaroos.
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A breeding female, Kwakila, and her
young son, Terembe.
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Hey there, buddy.
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Kwekili is 13 years old.
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She came to us all the way from Belfast
back in 2013, and she was actually born
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in France.
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Right now, she's pretty calm and
relaxed.
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Tree roos spend about 60 % of their time
sleeping, and they're mostly nocturnal.
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When she's sitting up the top of the
tree, she can often be observed doing a
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of cleaning, keeping that coat in ideal
condition, and also cleaning inside of
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the pouch.
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This here is Terembi.
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Terembi's a pretty curious young tree
kangaroo, and curiosity is a great way
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explore new things.
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You know, got quite a personality to
him.
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But a big change is coming.
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Due to the problems tree roots face in
the wild, this family are about to go
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their separate ways.
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Back at the wildlife hospital, Larry is
checking on the X -rays of the barn owl
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that was brought in with head injuries.
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OK, let's look at these.
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Look at those eyes.
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Just see how massive these eyes are.
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Pretty spectacular.
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This area here is very important to look
at. Common to get fractures in what we
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call the pectoral girdle. So there's
three important bones there, the
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the coracoid, and what we call the
furcula or clavicle.
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They all look good.
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It's always hard to really assess
fractures on the head.
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It does look like it's a little funny
little defect there.
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There's a bit of a blip there in the
bone of the skull, but there's no major
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fractures. I think there's a bit of sort
of thickening of the skin here.
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But, yeah, no major fractures that I can
see on the skull.
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So, have the fluids? Yep.
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Okay, but I do want to just have a close
look at these eyes and what we might
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do.
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Just a very superficial ulcer on the
cornea. So obviously during the
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event that this bird has been through,
there must have been some abrasion to
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cornea.
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The main findings here are there's sort
of trauma to its eyes and then it's
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evidence of trauma to the head based on
a bit of blood on the feathers and some
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scabs. There could be more significant
sort of trauma beneath the skull,
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the skin as well. It may have
substantial brain damage, which would
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bird's prognosis for recovery.
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So, yeah, I hope this little guy makes
it.
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The next sort of 48 hours will really be
telling for him.
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Coming up, Taronga staff rally around an
ailing zoo favourite.
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I'm always thinking about how can I make
sure that he's living the best life
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that he can with us.
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And has feeding time at the zoo gone to
the dog?
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A lot of people think that they are
hyenas when they come and visit them at
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zoo.
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Animals face many of the same problems
we humans do, like putting on weight.
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He now weighs about 80 to 90 kilos, so
he's doubled his size already.
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Pregnancy hiccups. I don't see anything.
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So a negative result.
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And getting older, like Malaysian sun
bear Mr Hob.
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I've been at the zoo for almost as long
as Mr Hob, maybe about a little bit
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longer.
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I think everyone's fallen in love with
Hobbsy, including our guests and our
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supporters and particularly his keepers
and our vets because he's just so
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charismatic. He's a really sweet bear.
He's very responsive.
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He's very interactive.
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He's a real character and he's just
always been that way. And Mr Hobbs has
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always been a favourite of the carnivore
team.
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since he arrived at Taronga over 23
years ago.
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Mr Hobbs was found in a tiny little cage
behind a restaurant in Cambodia, ready
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to be made into bear paw soup.
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It was really tough for him. He was
taken from his mother as a tiny little
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and then Free the Bears found him and
rescued him. So he actually arrived here
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when he was two.
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But lately...
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Keepers have noticed that Mr Hobbs is
starting to slow down.
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So Mr Hobbs is an old bear now. He's 25.
So he's pretty much reached what we
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would sort of call the maximum lifespan
for a sun bear.
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He has got a little bit of arthritis.
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We've seen a few changes with his teeth,
a few changes with his appetite.
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So we have noticed that he's a bit
slower and he's found it a little bit
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now to navigate every aspect of his
habitat here.
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So looking after our old animals, it
takes some extra effort and some extra
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monitoring and some extra support.
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Luckily, there's no shortage of helpers.
And today, keepers Rebecca and Ellen
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are helping Mr Hobbs relieve some of the
discomfort in his weary joints.
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Hi, Mr.
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How you doing, Hobbsy Bear?
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Hobbsy! Good morning.
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You're okay.
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Good job.
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All right, Ellen, should we start with
the front left elbow?
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Yep. Sounds good. I'm going to do your
laser. Hobbs, let's go.
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Over this way.
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Got it. The laser treatment promotes
muscular repair, which is perfect for Mr
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Hobbs' sore elbows and back.
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Are you comfortable?
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Okay, Hobbs.
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Other side, buddy.
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This way.
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Good man.
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Over we come.
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Good job.
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And sit. There we go.
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Over the years, Mr Hobbs has become
accustomed to this routine.
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Turn. But like all of us, a little added
encouragement is always welcome.
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Keep an eye on Hobbs.
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So he does love his honey water, but he
only gets that for the elbows.
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Now we're just going to use a portion of
his daily diet.
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So the reinforcers today are rock melon
and sweet potato, so that that way I'm
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not giving him too many calories, extra
sugar, anything like that.
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Good man.
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And this is where we work in conjunction
with not only our veterinary team to
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make sure that he's not in pain, but
also with the nutritionist to make sure
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that we keep him at an optimum weight.
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because we don't want to put any extra
pressure on these kind of little old man
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bones of his.
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So Ellen's going to step away from that.
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Good man.
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I'm going to continue reinforcing him
just for staying.
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Good boy.
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Finish, Tobsy.
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So he's got a little finish cue, and
then I also back it up with a few of
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favorite treats because he did a great
job.
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That was a nice one, Ellen.
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Oh, he's such a good man.
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While short -term pain relief is
essential, it's the day -to -day life of
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ageing sun bear that's causing Mr Hobbs
to struggle.
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He looked a bit stiff before.
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Put a bit of time up there, up on the
top.
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I'm always thinking about how can I make
sure that he's kind of living the best
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life that he can with us in the time
that he's now left with us.
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With wild populations on the endangered
list, the race is on to increase tree
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kangaroo populations around the world.
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In order to do that, Terembe has been
sent to another zoo for his chance to
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become a dad.
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And Keeper Sam is arriving back at
Taronga with their new breeding male,
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00:15:21,800 --> 00:15:27,639
But before he can settle into his new
leafy home, Macaulay will need to spend
231
00:15:27,640 --> 00:15:29,260
some time in quarantine.
232
00:15:29,740 --> 00:15:35,499
Whenever we're getting animals in from
other facilities, quarantine plays a
233
00:15:35,500 --> 00:15:39,139
really important role in us being able
to be assured that we're not bringing
234
00:15:39,140 --> 00:15:44,260
anything in and that the animals have
time to get used to our environment.
235
00:15:45,020 --> 00:15:46,600
Hopefully, let's get a weight.
236
00:15:47,260 --> 00:15:54,179
of him i think his name is mckinley is
that right mccarley mccarley 16 .4 with
237
00:15:54,180 --> 00:16:01,019
the pet pack okay we want to make sure
that they adapt well to our area we
238
00:16:01,020 --> 00:16:05,659
want to make sure that they transition
onto our diet without any problem and we
239
00:16:05,660 --> 00:16:09,319
want to make sure that they're really
really healthy before we send them out
240
00:16:09,320 --> 00:16:10,480
meet with our animals
241
00:16:21,089 --> 00:16:24,910
We're just going to let him slowly out
of his transport box.
242
00:16:26,450 --> 00:16:30,749
And we're just going to be very quiet
and let him take his time coming out and
243
00:16:30,750 --> 00:16:31,800
see how it goes.
244
00:16:33,830 --> 00:16:35,350
He's a fairly young male.
245
00:16:36,210 --> 00:16:40,229
I want to make sure that he comes out of
the box well, that he's able to move
246
00:16:40,230 --> 00:16:42,970
around okay, that he's managed the
journey well.
247
00:16:51,440 --> 00:16:54,090
We never get sick of seeing these new
animals come in.
248
00:16:54,760 --> 00:16:57,660
It's always an exciting time to meet a
new animal.
249
00:16:59,200 --> 00:17:04,739
Flea, our quarantine vet nurse, will
take over, so she's going to make sure
250
00:17:04,740 --> 00:17:08,939
he starts eating well and she'll monitor
his behaviour very closely over the
251
00:17:08,940 --> 00:17:09,990
next few days.
252
00:17:10,599 --> 00:17:15,380
While staff are happy to finally have
Makali at the zoo... He's a beautiful,
253
00:17:15,599 --> 00:17:16,649
beautiful animal.
254
00:17:16,859 --> 00:17:21,810
..the big question remains whether he
and Kwakila... will be compatible.
255
00:17:27,030 --> 00:17:31,370
An injured barn owl has been admitted to
Taronga's Wildlife Hospital.
256
00:17:31,770 --> 00:17:34,390
We're suspicious that it's flown into a
car.
257
00:17:34,670 --> 00:17:37,330
There's a little bit of blood on its
head here.
258
00:17:37,810 --> 00:17:42,950
After a week of observation, it's been
cleared of any serious brain injuries.
259
00:17:43,270 --> 00:17:48,370
So hospital staff have moved it into a
purpose -built rehabilitation aviary.
260
00:17:48,860 --> 00:17:52,760
where Larry and Sarah have been keeping
a watchful eye on its recovery.
261
00:17:52,761 --> 00:17:57,919
Because they're wild animals, we've got
to be mindful that they're scared of us.
262
00:17:57,920 --> 00:18:01,179
And, of course, there's also a risk that
the bird might damage itself just by
263
00:18:01,180 --> 00:18:02,300
flying around.
264
00:18:02,580 --> 00:18:06,899
It looks really good. Yeah. It's very
flighty. Yeah, yeah. This one here is in
265
00:18:06,900 --> 00:18:11,159
larger holding enclosure, which is
specifically designed for birds of prey,
266
00:18:11,160 --> 00:18:14,719
it's quite a dark environment. There's
sort of slats on the walls so they don't
267
00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:15,860
damage their feathers.
268
00:18:15,861 --> 00:18:20,969
It's flying really, really well, it's
eating really well, and it's behaving in
269
00:18:20,970 --> 00:18:22,909
normal owl -type behaviour, so to speak.
270
00:18:22,910 --> 00:18:26,110
So hopefully we can ban this guy and get
him out ASAP.
271
00:18:26,750 --> 00:18:29,990
But that call ultimately lies with
Libby.
272
00:18:30,430 --> 00:18:32,730
Oh, looks so good.
273
00:18:33,950 --> 00:18:36,150
Every bird that comes in is very
special.
274
00:18:36,490 --> 00:18:41,009
Some animals may stay for a couple of
days, and in cases like this owl, it
275
00:18:41,010 --> 00:18:45,870
take quite a few weeks before they're
ready to be released back into the wild.
276
00:18:46,600 --> 00:18:50,560
The good news is Libby's also happy with
what she's seeing.
277
00:18:53,120 --> 00:18:57,619
I'm really thrilled with this bird's
progress considering how it was when it
278
00:18:57,620 --> 00:18:58,199
came in.
279
00:18:58,200 --> 00:19:00,000
Oh wow, flying so well.
280
00:19:00,001 --> 00:19:05,059
It's really great when a bird progresses
really, really well and through the
281
00:19:05,060 --> 00:19:09,759
process and so let's cross our fingers
and see how it goes in the next few
282
00:19:09,760 --> 00:19:12,419
and then we might be able to release it
back into the wild.
283
00:19:12,420 --> 00:19:14,440
That's what we always want to do.
284
00:19:22,350 --> 00:19:27,329
Out at the Taronga Western Plain Zoo in
Dubbo, there's a small pack of rare and
285
00:19:27,330 --> 00:19:30,090
often misunderstood African animals.
286
00:19:30,630 --> 00:19:32,130
There they are. Hi, girls.
287
00:19:33,230 --> 00:19:34,280
Ready?
288
00:19:35,270 --> 00:19:36,320
Ready for a feed?
289
00:19:38,850 --> 00:19:42,030
We have a pack of four female African
wild dogs.
290
00:19:42,310 --> 00:19:43,360
They're all sisters.
291
00:19:43,770 --> 00:19:46,210
Sago, Mambo, Spot and Bayana.
292
00:19:47,350 --> 00:19:49,390
They are classified as endangered.
293
00:19:49,610 --> 00:19:50,690
There's only about...
294
00:19:50,940 --> 00:19:52,080
of them left.
295
00:19:52,540 --> 00:19:58,220
Around a century ago, it is thought that
they ranged up to 500 ,000.
296
00:19:59,080 --> 00:20:03,519
Probably the most common misconception
about African wild dogs is that they are
297
00:20:03,520 --> 00:20:07,019
related to hyenas. A lot of people think
that they are hyenas when they come and
298
00:20:07,020 --> 00:20:10,199
visit them at the zoo. And there's
actually a really big difference between
299
00:20:10,200 --> 00:20:15,439
two. So African wild dogs are part of
the canine family, whereas hyenas are
300
00:20:15,440 --> 00:20:19,139
actually part of their own family. It's
actually more closely related to the
301
00:20:19,140 --> 00:20:20,190
mongoose.
302
00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:27,539
Even though they're half the size of a
wolf, these wild dogs are one of the
303
00:20:27,540 --> 00:20:30,020
successful pack hunters in the world.
304
00:20:30,021 --> 00:20:33,739
So when they are out on the hunt, it's
really going to depend on the pack size
305
00:20:33,740 --> 00:20:37,539
and how many of them have actually gone
out on the hunt as to what prey they're
306
00:20:37,540 --> 00:20:38,590
going after.
307
00:20:39,940 --> 00:20:44,560
They're usually successful at catching
something around 80 to 90 % of the time,
308
00:20:44,561 --> 00:20:48,559
whereas other predators in Africa, such
as cheetah or lions, they're actually
309
00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:51,000
only successful about 30 % of the time.
310
00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:57,459
And encouraging that pack behaviour at
feeding time is crucial to the wild
311
00:20:57,460 --> 00:21:02,439
care. We've got some kangaroo carcass
here, a bit of spine and a little bit of
312
00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:03,279
fur as well.
313
00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:06,470
And we're going to be feeding our four
African wild dog females.
314
00:21:07,260 --> 00:21:11,620
So they get kangaroo carcass throughout
the week. Anything that's nice and lean,
315
00:21:11,621 --> 00:21:14,279
sometimes they'll get chickens,
sometimes they might get rabbits.
316
00:21:14,280 --> 00:21:17,410
And it's really important that they do
actually get a regular.
317
00:21:17,411 --> 00:21:18,989
big carcass feed.
318
00:21:18,990 --> 00:21:22,349
This is a really important part of their
day, is their feed time. It really
319
00:21:22,350 --> 00:21:26,990
helps them to sort out their social
structure and who is top dog in the
320
00:21:42,190 --> 00:21:46,650
So they're right onto that carcass feed,
working together to pull it apart.
321
00:21:47,450 --> 00:21:52,529
You'll see that the more dominant dogs
usually get the bigger part and they'll
322
00:21:52,530 --> 00:21:54,520
run away with it as fast as what they
can.
323
00:21:59,201 --> 00:22:06,669
When they are fighting and squabbling
amongst themselves like this, it can
324
00:22:06,670 --> 00:22:11,109
quite full -on, but it really is just
them communicating to each other and
325
00:22:11,110 --> 00:22:14,120
begging for food. You'll hear that high
-pitched squealing.
326
00:22:14,130 --> 00:22:18,669
That's just them communicating to each
other that I want that bit or please
327
00:22:18,670 --> 00:22:20,430
don't steal this piece away from me.
328
00:22:25,990 --> 00:22:27,490
As much as they do...
329
00:22:27,491 --> 00:22:31,149
bite and squabble amongst each other in
the initial stages. They do tend to look
330
00:22:31,150 --> 00:22:35,069
after each other as well. So they will
always make sure that everybody gets a
331
00:22:35,070 --> 00:22:39,069
good feed. And in fact, out in the wild,
if they do leave anyone behind at the
332
00:22:39,070 --> 00:22:44,789
den site, they'll come back. And if
there's any puppies, they'll regurgitate
333
00:22:44,790 --> 00:22:45,840
hot meal for them.
334
00:22:46,750 --> 00:22:50,120
And if there's any sick or injured,
they'll do that for them as well.
335
00:22:51,110 --> 00:22:52,730
Can you see that girl over there?
336
00:22:53,170 --> 00:22:57,010
But even with the kindest of canines,
there's always one.
337
00:22:57,470 --> 00:22:58,850
that gets away with the pry.
338
00:22:59,730 --> 00:23:00,780
Awesome fade.
339
00:23:01,150 --> 00:23:02,200
Yes.
340
00:23:07,670 --> 00:23:14,009
While aging sun bear Mr Hobbs gets a lot
of attention back of house, keepers are
341
00:23:14,010 --> 00:23:19,149
always looking for new ways to ensure
his exhibit is also fit for a bear of
342
00:23:19,150 --> 00:23:20,200
stature.
343
00:23:20,620 --> 00:23:24,859
Hobsy actually has a 31 -day enrichment
schedule, so every day he gets something
344
00:23:24,860 --> 00:23:29,439
different. Today it's going to be balls,
so inside here we've got some beautiful
345
00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:34,400
fly pupae that he's going to hold and
kick around and get that out of.
346
00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:38,599
But one of the more challenging items
for him would be something like a muesli
347
00:23:38,600 --> 00:23:43,779
log. On here we've got a lovely sun bear
meat mix, and I'm going to put a little
348
00:23:43,780 --> 00:23:46,190
bit of his favourite, which happens to
be honey.
349
00:23:46,670 --> 00:23:51,429
but he can get to it from different
angles. So he decides what angle is best
350
00:23:51,430 --> 00:23:54,929
him. If I was to only give him that one
option and hang it too high, then he
351
00:23:54,930 --> 00:23:56,230
just may not achieve that.
352
00:23:57,390 --> 00:24:02,569
This exhibit has been built for sun
bears, but as Hobbsy has progressed,
353
00:24:02,570 --> 00:24:06,289
had to make some adjustments to certain
platforms, whether it be that we now
354
00:24:06,290 --> 00:24:10,809
needed to kind of decrease the incline
of a ramp for him to make it a bit
355
00:24:10,810 --> 00:24:11,860
easier.
356
00:24:12,010 --> 00:24:16,049
I'm always thinking about how can I make
sure that he's kind of living the best
357
00:24:16,050 --> 00:24:20,170
life that he can with us in the time
that he's now left with us.
358
00:24:20,810 --> 00:24:24,250
And there's definitely a lot of heart
invested into that.
359
00:24:24,910 --> 00:24:29,270
But the carnivore team can't watch Mr
Hobbs 24 -7.
360
00:24:29,550 --> 00:24:35,250
So to ensure he gets the correct level
of care, they enlist an army of helpers.
361
00:24:35,570 --> 00:24:38,310
We're trying to watch Hobbs as often as
possible.
362
00:24:38,650 --> 00:24:41,210
We have behavioural watch teams that
help us out.
363
00:24:41,580 --> 00:24:44,470
because obviously I can't be here every
moment of the day.
364
00:24:47,660 --> 00:24:49,220
Hey, Corey. How's it been going?
365
00:24:49,540 --> 00:24:51,770
It's been going back. Yeah, it came all
right.
366
00:24:52,100 --> 00:24:54,260
He exited out. He looked a bit stiff
before.
367
00:24:54,980 --> 00:24:58,799
Took a bit of time upstairs, up on the
top. Yep. Around near his nest. Had a
368
00:24:58,800 --> 00:24:59,850
of a sniff.
369
00:24:59,880 --> 00:25:04,519
Then once eventually made his way down,
went straight for that log. I don't know
370
00:25:04,520 --> 00:25:06,159
what's in it. Seems really interesting.
371
00:25:06,160 --> 00:25:07,900
I put a few of his favorites in there.
372
00:25:07,901 --> 00:25:12,609
We have volunteers, we have people that
love coming in and collecting that data
373
00:25:12,610 --> 00:25:16,509
for us so that we can kind of put it all
together, make sure he has a good range
374
00:25:16,510 --> 00:25:17,560
of mobility.
375
00:25:17,770 --> 00:25:22,849
And if he is having days where he's
struggling or he's not kind of being
376
00:25:22,850 --> 00:25:27,189
get to different levels, different
platforms, then I as the keeper need to
377
00:25:27,190 --> 00:25:31,129
of know that so that I can go back to
our kind of veterinary team, discuss
378
00:25:31,130 --> 00:25:34,429
them, maybe things might need to be
adjusted. So can I have a look at the
379
00:25:34,430 --> 00:25:35,869
that you've collected today?
380
00:25:35,870 --> 00:25:36,769
Thank you.
381
00:25:36,770 --> 00:25:41,629
Everything is analysed so that we can
make sure that we're always looking at
382
00:25:41,630 --> 00:25:43,570
best welfare for Hobbs.
383
00:25:43,571 --> 00:25:47,349
Yeah, he's not wanting to do as much
reaching up today.
384
00:25:47,350 --> 00:25:48,329
Yeah.
385
00:25:48,330 --> 00:25:51,250
And I can see he's resting over there at
the moment.
386
00:25:51,251 --> 00:25:55,369
Even though he can live a really long
time, which is what he's proving right
387
00:25:55,370 --> 00:26:00,289
now, we need to make sure it's good
times that he has with us, and I'm going
388
00:26:00,290 --> 00:26:02,030
do my best to make sure that happens.
389
00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:08,139
When the day comes that we have to make
the decision, as hard as it's going to
390
00:26:08,140 --> 00:26:13,039
be, that we have all the information,
that we are doing the best we can for
391
00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:17,020
Hobbs, and we're making the decision
when it's the best time for him.
392
00:26:19,720 --> 00:26:24,879
Still to come, good news for the injured
barn owl. So really happy to get this
393
00:26:24,880 --> 00:26:25,899
bird out.
394
00:26:25,900 --> 00:26:28,500
But catching it is a real hoot.
395
00:26:29,580 --> 00:26:34,759
And calling back the bad reputation of a
misunderstood arachnid. The more you
396
00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:37,410
learn about them, the more interesting
they become.
397
00:26:40,100 --> 00:26:42,780
Taronga is home to a massive range of
animals.
398
00:26:43,900 --> 00:26:48,579
But Keeper Paul is more interested in
the ones that have developed what he
399
00:26:48,580 --> 00:26:50,500
call an unfair reputation.
400
00:26:51,280 --> 00:26:54,739
What we have here is a rainforest
scorpion. And they're one of a few
401
00:26:54,740 --> 00:26:57,330
species of scorpion that we have here in
Australia.
402
00:26:57,331 --> 00:27:00,939
But unlike other scorpions around the
world, none of them that we have here in
403
00:27:00,940 --> 00:27:02,500
Australia are actually deadly.
404
00:27:03,180 --> 00:27:07,659
One thing that definitely puts scorpions
apart from any other animals, of
405
00:27:07,660 --> 00:27:10,020
course, is the tail with the stinger on
the end.
406
00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:14,060
They also have these pincers, very much
like a crab has.
407
00:27:14,820 --> 00:27:19,099
But one of the general rules that you
can use when you're looking at a
408
00:27:19,100 --> 00:27:22,919
to work out how dangerous it is is you
look at the size of its pincers in
409
00:27:22,920 --> 00:27:26,599
comparison to its body size. The bigger
the pincers, the less potent the venom
410
00:27:26,600 --> 00:27:29,949
is. The smaller, the stronger it is,
because they can actually use those
411
00:27:29,950 --> 00:27:35,549
to both catch and kill their prey,
rather than rely upon the venom, and to
412
00:27:35,550 --> 00:27:36,289
defend themselves.
413
00:27:36,290 --> 00:27:39,850
But if you've got small pincers, you
then need a much stronger venom.
414
00:27:40,790 --> 00:27:46,070
But this scorpion is small fry when it
comes to the size of its claws.
415
00:27:46,510 --> 00:27:51,969
And now we have our Flinders range
scorpion, which are one of the larger
416
00:27:51,970 --> 00:27:53,409
that we have here in Australia.
417
00:27:53,410 --> 00:27:56,330
Check out this little beauty. This one's
actually female.
418
00:27:56,331 --> 00:28:00,619
And the way they can tell it's female is
because of the length of its tail. Now,
419
00:28:00,620 --> 00:28:05,599
from an evolutionary perspective, they
are quite interesting in that they
420
00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:08,500
haven't changed much in a very, very
long time.
421
00:28:08,880 --> 00:28:13,400
And that's because they've evolved to do
what they do so well.
422
00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:19,259
But what hasn't evolved and what
frustrates Paul is all the
423
00:28:19,260 --> 00:28:20,279
comes with them.
424
00:28:20,280 --> 00:28:21,480
They're not aggressive.
425
00:28:21,481 --> 00:28:24,599
And one of the problems I've definitely
found over the years with a lot of the
426
00:28:24,600 --> 00:28:28,039
animals I've dealt with here, and that
is people seem to refer to a lot of
427
00:28:28,040 --> 00:28:29,480
animals as being aggressive.
428
00:28:29,481 --> 00:28:32,439
There are snakes that are aggressive,
there are spies that are aggressive.
429
00:28:32,440 --> 00:28:36,339
And I would argue that. I would say that
they're not aggressive, they're
430
00:28:36,340 --> 00:28:37,390
defensive.
431
00:28:37,480 --> 00:28:42,579
With the scorpion here, as I move it
around, you might notice that not once
432
00:28:42,580 --> 00:28:44,140
it tried to sing my fours.
433
00:28:44,480 --> 00:28:47,190
It tries to get away, it might have a
little bit of a nip.
434
00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:51,340
with the pincers there, but it's not
coming over trying to get me. If
435
00:28:51,420 --> 00:28:52,620
it just wants to get away.
436
00:28:52,621 --> 00:28:55,899
So the big thing I always say to people
is they're not aggressive, they are
437
00:28:55,900 --> 00:28:59,020
defensive. You leave them alone, you're
going to be fine.
438
00:28:59,440 --> 00:29:01,960
I haven't been stung by one yet.
439
00:29:01,961 --> 00:29:07,799
I've been working in the zoo here for 30
years now, and for a lot of that time I
440
00:29:07,800 --> 00:29:09,120
was working with our seals.
441
00:29:09,121 --> 00:29:12,359
But people ask me, how do I go from
looking after seals to looking after our
442
00:29:12,360 --> 00:29:15,299
invertebrates and things like our
scorpions here? And I know it sounds a
443
00:29:15,300 --> 00:29:17,279
bit corny, but I say because they're
cool.
444
00:29:17,280 --> 00:29:19,799
The more you learn about them, the more
interesting they become.
445
00:29:19,800 --> 00:29:22,799
And the biggest thing is getting rid of
the myth. Because as interesting as
446
00:29:22,800 --> 00:29:26,720
those myths might be, the truth is quite
often far more interesting.
447
00:29:33,340 --> 00:29:38,080
At Taronga, it's a well -known fact that
Libby loved her owl.
448
00:29:38,540 --> 00:29:39,920
They're very special birds.
449
00:29:40,360 --> 00:29:42,400
Barn owls in particular are magnificent.
450
00:29:42,780 --> 00:29:45,620
You know, they're beautiful colours.
They hunt mice.
451
00:29:46,200 --> 00:29:47,580
Spectacular birds, really.
452
00:29:47,840 --> 00:29:51,480
And that makes today just that extra bit
special.
453
00:29:52,280 --> 00:29:57,779
We have had quite a few barn owls come
in because rising mice populations in
454
00:29:57,780 --> 00:30:02,379
wild mean lots of owls. And so we're
very happy that this one managed to
455
00:30:02,380 --> 00:30:07,639
survive. And it's done amazingly well in
rehab. So really happy to get this
456
00:30:07,640 --> 00:30:09,580
bird. out and it's going home.
457
00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:15,679
We're just about to put a metal band on
the barn owl's leg to identify it so we
458
00:30:15,680 --> 00:30:19,230
can do some post -release monitoring to
see if the bird survives or not.
459
00:30:19,400 --> 00:30:21,620
Yep. One, three, eight, six, nine.
460
00:30:23,940 --> 00:30:28,039
Sarah's going to go in and catch the
owl, then we'll put the band on the leg
461
00:30:28,040 --> 00:30:32,840
then we'll put it in this cardboard box
till it's dark and then release it.
462
00:30:42,060 --> 00:30:47,380
So when I go in there, I want to try and
catch him as fast as possible, for one.
463
00:30:53,840 --> 00:30:58,179
And then when I do catch him, I do
really need to be very wary of his sharp
464
00:30:58,180 --> 00:30:59,230
talons.
465
00:30:59,231 --> 00:31:04,129
Because they're very lightweight owls,
but they'll jump out at you with their
466
00:31:04,130 --> 00:31:08,809
feet, so you've really got to actually
grab the feet first and then contain the
467
00:31:08,810 --> 00:31:12,630
animal with a towel to be able to hold
it and do what you need to do.
468
00:31:13,590 --> 00:31:18,709
With the barn owl safely in Sarah's
hands, it's Libby's last chance to have
469
00:31:18,710 --> 00:31:21,690
close look at this highly efficient bird
of prey.
470
00:31:22,510 --> 00:31:26,810
It looks great. It's got beaks, perfect,
got no bruising on it.
471
00:31:26,811 --> 00:31:28,279
Looks beautiful.
472
00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:30,200
All the feathers are nice and gorgeous.
473
00:31:30,640 --> 00:31:32,180
Look at this beautiful face.
474
00:31:32,900 --> 00:31:38,679
This facial disc allows the sound to go
in so they can hear extremely well and
475
00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:41,260
see well but it's mainly the hearing for
Barnell.
476
00:31:44,440 --> 00:31:47,480
Perfect. And now we're just going to pop
her in the box.
477
00:31:48,820 --> 00:31:50,000
See you later buddy.
478
00:31:50,200 --> 00:31:51,700
We can catch some mice tonight.
479
00:31:53,150 --> 00:31:57,169
And with the final formalities taken
care of... So it's going to be a
480
00:31:57,170 --> 00:31:58,430
night to release a bar now.
481
00:31:58,630 --> 00:32:00,670
It's time to take it home.
482
00:32:01,170 --> 00:32:04,630
So next stop are Sydney's northern
beaches.
483
00:32:12,770 --> 00:32:17,010
It's been a month since Tree Room
Macaulay arrived at Taronga.
484
00:32:19,170 --> 00:32:22,190
It's fantastic to finally have Macaulay
out.
485
00:32:22,560 --> 00:32:25,800
He cleared quarantine without any issues
whatsoever.
486
00:32:31,420 --> 00:32:34,040
Breakfast time. Let's go.
487
00:32:34,820 --> 00:32:39,440
But he's still taking a little bit of
time getting used to his new home.
488
00:32:39,441 --> 00:32:40,299
Come on, buddy.
489
00:32:40,300 --> 00:32:42,680
And it's a thwarted inhabitant.
490
00:32:44,060 --> 00:32:45,680
Are you worried about the birds?
491
00:32:48,940 --> 00:32:49,990
Hey, buddy.
492
00:32:51,950 --> 00:32:53,000
Come on, buddy.
493
00:32:53,110 --> 00:32:54,890
Boy, look at you.
494
00:32:55,590 --> 00:32:56,640
Turn around a bit.
495
00:32:58,830 --> 00:33:03,029
Macaulay and I have got a pretty great
working relationship now. He's been
496
00:33:03,030 --> 00:33:05,050
pretty amazing so far.
497
00:33:05,270 --> 00:33:09,470
You know, he's got a pretty calm
temperament. He also knows that, you
498
00:33:09,530 --> 00:33:12,150
we're the ones that have lunch.
499
00:33:15,530 --> 00:33:16,910
He's eaten all the eggplant.
500
00:33:17,670 --> 00:33:21,220
Eggplant's actually become one of his
absolute favourite foods here.
501
00:33:21,221 --> 00:33:24,759
It's all right. It's all right, mate.
This is a pair of turkeys.
502
00:33:24,760 --> 00:33:26,520
A bit funny. It's all right, pal.
503
00:33:28,540 --> 00:33:29,960
Okay. That's good.
504
00:33:31,280 --> 00:33:32,330
Wow, this man.
505
00:33:34,940 --> 00:33:41,939
It's been really fascinating watching
him explore his new environment and
506
00:33:41,940 --> 00:33:44,660
getting way up to the top of the tallest
trees.
507
00:33:45,310 --> 00:33:50,109
He doesn't know his pathways very well
yet. He doesn't know, you know, how high
508
00:33:50,110 --> 00:33:53,569
he can go. And he actually has to really
think about how he, you know, might
509
00:33:53,570 --> 00:33:57,649
have to get down from the top of a tree
at times. And that's all a part of, you
510
00:33:57,650 --> 00:33:59,610
know, being in a new space.
511
00:33:59,611 --> 00:34:03,309
Everything's new. Everything's exciting.
512
00:34:03,310 --> 00:34:05,510
Lots of new smells, new sights, new
sounds.
513
00:34:05,810 --> 00:34:07,490
And a new special friend.
514
00:34:08,010 --> 00:34:11,409
After all, that's why Macaulay has been
brought here.
515
00:34:11,690 --> 00:34:13,570
And he's next door to our female.
516
00:34:14,110 --> 00:34:18,408
So getting to see each other and smell
each other, interact at the fence, and
517
00:34:18,409 --> 00:34:21,968
it's hoped in the future that when we do
put them together that they will be a
518
00:34:21,969 --> 00:34:23,289
successful breeding pair.
519
00:34:36,250 --> 00:34:41,908
As a keeper, you have some incredible
highlights in your career. The birth of
520
00:34:41,909 --> 00:34:42,959
animals.
521
00:34:44,050 --> 00:34:46,590
successful releases into the wild.
522
00:34:46,929 --> 00:34:51,169
But then you know, you always know as a
keeper you're going to have those really
523
00:34:51,170 --> 00:34:53,770
dark days, those really, really tough
days.
524
00:34:54,310 --> 00:34:59,889
And today is one of those days where
Taronga staff made the heartbreaking
525
00:34:59,890 --> 00:35:02,370
decision to let Mr Hobbs go.
526
00:35:03,250 --> 00:35:09,869
Mr Hobbs was so, so deeply loved by
everyone
527
00:35:09,870 --> 00:35:11,130
here at Taronga.
528
00:35:13,260 --> 00:35:14,560
Rest in peace, Hobbs.
529
00:35:29,420 --> 00:35:32,400
Hobbs lived with us until his recent
passing.
530
00:35:33,380 --> 00:35:34,430
He was 25.
531
00:35:36,440 --> 00:35:38,960
He had such a long life.
532
00:35:40,800 --> 00:35:42,700
Doesn't make it any easier, though.
533
00:35:43,660 --> 00:35:45,320
to have lost him today.
534
00:35:53,420 --> 00:35:54,780
Such a hard day.
535
00:35:55,800 --> 00:35:57,260
It's such a huge loss.
536
00:35:57,840 --> 00:36:00,180
But we will never, ever forget him.
537
00:36:01,100 --> 00:36:02,150
Open.
538
00:36:02,640 --> 00:36:03,690
Touch.
539
00:36:04,920 --> 00:36:09,359
You don't want to anthropomorphize the
animals in our care. You don't want to
540
00:36:09,360 --> 00:36:16,219
put those sort of people characteristics
on them but he was just a
541
00:36:16,220 --> 00:36:21,959
joy to work with just it's so hard to
put it in words we
542
00:36:21,960 --> 00:36:28,759
get through it and then you move
543
00:36:28,760 --> 00:36:35,539
on actually you don't move on it's
always there it's always in in your
544
00:36:35,540 --> 00:36:40,339
you will think about that animal or one
day you might enter the corridor and
545
00:36:40,340 --> 00:36:41,960
just
546
00:36:42,920 --> 00:36:45,760
have that moment of, oh, he's gone.
547
00:36:46,300 --> 00:36:50,199
And if it gets really, really tough,
then you just go visit one of the other
548
00:36:50,200 --> 00:36:54,199
animals you care for and you sit and
watch them for a while or you work with
549
00:36:54,200 --> 00:36:56,820
them and it will bring a smile to your
face.
550
00:36:58,400 --> 00:37:04,819
Hobbits was an incredible ambassador for
his species, for sun bears, and
551
00:37:04,820 --> 00:37:11,400
after such a tough start, he did have
the most amazing life and touch.
552
00:37:11,800 --> 00:37:14,500
So many people and will never be
forgotten.
553
00:37:18,320 --> 00:37:24,679
At Taronga Farewell, a much -loved
member of their family, they're about to
554
00:37:24,680 --> 00:37:26,100
welcome a new one.
555
00:37:26,360 --> 00:37:30,019
On the rare occasions where we would see
him out of Mum's pouch, he would
556
00:37:30,020 --> 00:37:32,550
quickly take a piece of sweet potato and
go back in.
557
00:37:35,440 --> 00:37:40,000
Tree kangaroo Makali was brought to
Taronga to breed with Kwakila.
558
00:37:41,040 --> 00:37:43,700
And before long... Taro!
559
00:37:44,240 --> 00:37:47,300
..the two tree roots became three.
560
00:37:47,620 --> 00:37:48,670
Hey there, buddy.
561
00:37:48,820 --> 00:37:52,660
Up here we've got Kwakila and her joey
taro.
562
00:37:53,840 --> 00:37:56,300
Taro is a type of sweet potato.
563
00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:02,939
When we were first expecting him to make
an emergence from the pouch, he was a
564
00:38:02,940 --> 00:38:03,990
bit of a pouch potato.
565
00:38:04,320 --> 00:38:08,199
On the rare occasions where we would see
him out of mum's pouch, he would
566
00:38:08,200 --> 00:38:11,679
quickly take a piece of sweet potato and
go back into the pouch. If it wasn't
567
00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:16,859
fitting particularly well, there was
usually a foot, a leg, a tail sticking
568
00:38:16,860 --> 00:38:21,359
all at once. It reached a point where
she, you know, kicked him out because he
569
00:38:21,360 --> 00:38:23,040
was getting a little bit too large.
570
00:38:24,100 --> 00:38:25,400
Good boy.
571
00:38:26,730 --> 00:38:32,209
Whenever we have a tree kangaroo joey,
it's always incredibly exciting. They
572
00:38:32,210 --> 00:38:33,430
incredibly cute.
573
00:38:35,330 --> 00:38:42,209
Now Taro is out of his mother's pouch,
there's a lot for him to learn,
574
00:38:42,210 --> 00:38:45,370
getting on with everyone in his new
home.
575
00:38:47,430 --> 00:38:51,909
Watching their milestones as they start
to develop and become more confident is
576
00:38:51,910 --> 00:38:53,730
always very interesting to observe.
577
00:38:54,960 --> 00:38:59,480
They quickly learn that jumping can
sometimes be a quick away from A to B.
578
00:38:59,481 --> 00:39:05,359
Occasionally that can go a little wrong
as well. So it's not uncommon to see
579
00:39:05,360 --> 00:39:09,879
tree roo joeys with little grazes or
bumps on their noses from where they've
580
00:39:09,880 --> 00:39:13,760
perhaps jumped a little too hard into
the tree or perhaps missed their mark.
581
00:39:15,040 --> 00:39:16,780
Sorry, I moved my hand there, buddy.
582
00:39:18,860 --> 00:39:23,279
For a tree kangaroo, that's where some
training will be coming into play for
583
00:39:23,280 --> 00:39:24,330
him.
584
00:39:33,080 --> 00:39:38,439
Our exhibit is the first thing that
people will see when they enter the zoo
585
00:39:38,440 --> 00:39:41,020
it's really helped to raise the overall
profile.
586
00:39:41,021 --> 00:39:45,319
The majority of guests that come through
the gate have never actually heard of a
587
00:39:45,320 --> 00:39:46,400
tree kangaroo before.
588
00:39:46,740 --> 00:39:52,779
Along with his parents Kwakila and
Makali, Taro will help Taronga educate
589
00:39:52,780 --> 00:39:55,940
public about critically endangered tree
kangaroos.
590
00:40:03,120 --> 00:40:04,200
Can you hold the door?
591
00:40:04,900 --> 00:40:10,440
In this barn owl's relatively short
life, today is a good day.
592
00:40:11,080 --> 00:40:13,080
This is what we call the owl burrito.
593
00:40:14,360 --> 00:40:15,520
See you later, buddy.
594
00:40:15,780 --> 00:40:17,280
We'll catch some life tonight.
595
00:40:17,580 --> 00:40:18,630
See you.
596
00:40:19,000 --> 00:40:22,940
And for Libby, it's definitely up there
as well.
597
00:40:23,420 --> 00:40:27,759
This is the great part at the end where
we can release this owl back into the
598
00:40:27,760 --> 00:40:28,619
wild again.
599
00:40:28,620 --> 00:40:32,739
It's been quite a long journey for this
owl. It was found on the road, had quite
600
00:40:32,740 --> 00:40:37,099
significant injuries and for quite a few
weeks we didn't think this bird would
601
00:40:37,100 --> 00:40:38,220
make it back out.
602
00:40:39,840 --> 00:40:45,199
Taking it back to where it was
encountered, which is a beautiful part
603
00:40:45,200 --> 00:40:46,640
northern beaches of Sydney,
604
00:40:47,260 --> 00:40:50,200
dusk is a very busy time in the bird
world.
605
00:40:51,150 --> 00:40:56,310
So I have to wait until all the other
birds go to bed and then it's owl time.
606
00:40:58,150 --> 00:41:04,869
So this is the area where the owl was
found and these beautiful big pine
607
00:41:04,870 --> 00:41:10,989
trees make perfect perches for barn
owls. So they can get right up the top
608
00:41:10,990 --> 00:41:12,670
they can see around the whole area.
609
00:41:14,090 --> 00:41:17,390
We'll use this one so it can fly up into
that tree.
610
00:41:17,830 --> 00:41:19,290
It's a great spot for a leaf.
611
00:41:21,360 --> 00:41:25,920
But Libby isn't the only one who can't
wait for this relief.
612
00:41:27,700 --> 00:41:28,980
There she is.
613
00:41:29,900 --> 00:41:30,950
There you go.
614
00:41:33,140 --> 00:41:35,160
She went straight past me.
615
00:41:36,060 --> 00:41:38,000
So she's flown over this way.
616
00:41:39,560 --> 00:41:40,800
Where is she?
617
00:41:41,620 --> 00:41:43,020
She must be here somewhere.
618
00:41:51,150 --> 00:41:55,369
It's great that she can fly so well, but
it's wonderful to see her sitting up
619
00:41:55,370 --> 00:41:59,570
there calmly, sitting in the tree. She
looks kind of small up there.
620
00:42:00,430 --> 00:42:01,530
It's such a big tree.
621
00:42:02,770 --> 00:42:03,870
My job is done.
622
00:42:05,070 --> 00:42:06,290
She's home again now.
623
00:42:06,340 --> 00:42:10,890
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