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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,949 --> 00:00:07,589 Australia is home to one of the world's most iconic zoos, Taronga, stretching 2 00:00:07,590 --> 00:00:14,489 from the shores of Sydney's famous harbour to the vast western plain 3 00:00:14,490 --> 00:00:15,910 zoo in Dubbo. 4 00:00:17,070 --> 00:00:22,389 But in a world that's ever -changing, every single birth we have is vitally 5 00:00:22,390 --> 00:00:27,549 important. One thing always stays the same. There comes a time when you just 6 00:00:27,550 --> 00:00:28,600 have to let go. 7 00:00:29,260 --> 00:00:30,980 The love these teams have. 8 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:33,060 Two little lion cubs. 9 00:00:33,960 --> 00:00:36,720 For the thousands of animals in their care. 10 00:00:36,940 --> 00:00:37,990 Good boy. 11 00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:44,360 On this episode, precious Minya. 12 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:50,840 Hi. She doesn't know it, but this little wombat may just save an entire species. 13 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:57,659 And from her, we can assess what is normal, so we don't have to see any 14 00:00:57,660 --> 00:00:58,710 ever again. 15 00:01:01,910 --> 00:01:03,570 Singing for their supper. 16 00:01:04,470 --> 00:01:05,520 They'll love this. 17 00:01:05,690 --> 00:01:09,370 An inside view of what it takes to feed a zoo. 18 00:01:09,371 --> 00:01:12,889 There's a lot to do on a weekly basis to ensure that all animals are receiving 19 00:01:12,890 --> 00:01:15,269 the right elements and the right food grip for themselves. 20 00:01:15,270 --> 00:01:17,510 So you do have to be quite fit. 21 00:01:19,670 --> 00:01:22,390 And drop yourself in. 22 00:01:22,590 --> 00:01:24,290 Ah, ah, ah. City on. 23 00:01:24,690 --> 00:01:27,770 For a safari like you've never seen before. 24 00:01:27,771 --> 00:01:31,009 This is our largest paddock across the whole zoo. 25 00:01:31,010 --> 00:01:34,290 Just being out here is a pretty good way to start your day. 26 00:01:47,050 --> 00:01:52,029 Taronga Zoo is home to an impressive variety of Australian animals and caters 27 00:01:52,030 --> 00:01:54,470 for all their many and varied needs. 28 00:01:55,560 --> 00:01:58,640 Some like to laze their day the way outdoors. 29 00:01:59,100 --> 00:02:03,240 And then there are those that like to dig a little deeper. 30 00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:04,840 What are you doing? 31 00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:07,940 Hello, how are we going? 32 00:02:09,160 --> 00:02:10,210 Hi. 33 00:02:11,039 --> 00:02:12,089 You're okay. 34 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:13,760 Hi, little girl. 35 00:02:14,580 --> 00:02:18,679 Here at Stronger Zoo, we have a family group of five southern hairy -nosed 36 00:02:18,680 --> 00:02:21,420 wombats in our wonderful wombat den system. 37 00:02:23,530 --> 00:02:24,580 Hi, little lady. 38 00:02:24,581 --> 00:02:28,589 This is obviously going to replicate the burrows that they would have out in the 39 00:02:28,590 --> 00:02:30,450 wild. Oh, good girl. 40 00:02:30,850 --> 00:02:31,900 Hi, darling. 41 00:02:32,170 --> 00:02:36,550 It's a great system. It allows all album bats to have their own space. 42 00:02:37,490 --> 00:02:43,029 And this purpose -built space is vital if Taronga is to realise its breeding 43 00:02:43,030 --> 00:02:44,080 ambition. 44 00:02:44,410 --> 00:02:47,989 These guys are classified as near -threatened in the wild, so every 45 00:02:47,990 --> 00:02:49,889 program is, of course, really important. 46 00:02:49,890 --> 00:02:51,230 Hi, Nooch. How are we going? 47 00:02:52,220 --> 00:02:58,139 The good news is the program here has been very successful, thanks mainly to 48 00:02:58,140 --> 00:02:59,720 very busy male. 49 00:03:00,240 --> 00:03:02,000 Nice. Oh, yeah. 50 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,340 Oh, that's good. 51 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:10,459 So Nuge here is so vital to our breeding program. He has fathered lots of 52 00:03:10,460 --> 00:03:11,510 wombats here. 53 00:03:11,780 --> 00:03:15,320 He's probably the only wombat we can do this with. 54 00:03:16,700 --> 00:03:18,340 You done or didn't you? 55 00:03:21,640 --> 00:03:24,170 So no one loves a scratch like Nuge loves a scratch. 56 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:30,479 And when you consider the size of Nuge's teeth, if he didn't like it, you'd know 57 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:34,679 about it. They've got a pretty incredible bite on the wombat, but you 58 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:37,690 probably see that for yourself just looking at those teeth. 59 00:03:38,740 --> 00:03:44,239 Taronga are keen to breed Nuge again, and female wombat Jeddah is the chosen 60 00:03:44,240 --> 00:03:46,080 one. What are you doing, Jeddah? 61 00:03:46,460 --> 00:03:50,280 But right now, Jeddah has her paws full. 62 00:03:51,310 --> 00:03:55,630 Our little Joey here, she is Jedda's second Joey. 63 00:03:55,970 --> 00:03:57,150 Hi, little thing. 64 00:03:57,950 --> 00:04:02,569 She spent the first seven to nine months nice and snug in Mum's pouch, but at 65 00:04:02,570 --> 00:04:06,449 about 12 months of age, this little wombat is growing very, very quickly. 66 00:04:06,450 --> 00:04:08,110 way too big to be in Mum's pouch. 67 00:04:08,850 --> 00:04:13,969 We've previously separated Mum and Joey away from the rest of the group, so 68 00:04:13,970 --> 00:04:16,260 we've given her kind of her own maternity den. 69 00:04:16,510 --> 00:04:17,890 Anyway, that's all changed. 70 00:04:18,690 --> 00:04:23,529 Mum's ready to be back in with the adults, so it's time for Joey to come 71 00:04:23,530 --> 00:04:27,929 learn how to wombat. And so we're going through this introductory process right 72 00:04:27,930 --> 00:04:28,909 now. 73 00:04:28,910 --> 00:04:29,960 Good boy. 74 00:04:31,410 --> 00:04:34,660 Introducing the wombats back into the group can be complicated. 75 00:04:34,930 --> 00:04:35,980 Hi. 76 00:04:36,900 --> 00:04:40,779 She's going to have to learn how to hold her own. She's got that really tough 77 00:04:40,780 --> 00:04:45,000 behind that all wombats have. It's a huge part of their defence. 78 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:49,759 Not all friendships in wombat hierarchies, you know, they do get 79 00:04:49,760 --> 00:04:52,639 don't get along and she's going to need to figure out where she sits in that 80 00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:53,690 hierarchy herself. 81 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:58,020 And while baby Minya has some growing pains ahead of her, little does she 82 00:04:58,220 --> 00:05:02,360 she's actually one of the most important wombats in the country. 83 00:05:08,170 --> 00:05:13,029 It's an obvious thing to say, but visitors to Taronga Zoo can learn a lot 84 00:05:13,030 --> 00:05:15,470 the animals just by observing them. 85 00:05:15,830 --> 00:05:20,789 But when it comes to educating the public, one of the most important 86 00:05:20,790 --> 00:05:23,170 the zoo is not who you'd expect. 87 00:05:23,970 --> 00:05:28,989 We have here Ink, who is a black -headed python. He's an Australian snake, and 88 00:05:28,990 --> 00:05:34,769 he's about 18 years old. And he's a really special animal for us. I'm not a 89 00:05:34,770 --> 00:05:37,550 zookeeper. My title is the bourbon gunner. 90 00:05:37,900 --> 00:05:41,560 coordinator, which is a program working with young people. 91 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:45,240 It's more of a mentoring and therapeutic program. 92 00:05:45,600 --> 00:05:49,080 We learned how to assess your own feelings of fear. 93 00:05:49,820 --> 00:05:53,020 Thankfully, Ink is one cool customer. 94 00:05:53,420 --> 00:05:57,639 I've been working with Ink for six years with the kids, and I think I know his 95 00:05:57,640 --> 00:05:58,960 behavior pretty well. 96 00:05:59,300 --> 00:06:04,179 Black -headed pythons are known to have quite a gentle, docile personality, so 97 00:06:04,180 --> 00:06:05,230 the kids... 98 00:06:05,470 --> 00:06:09,210 really, really look forward to getting the time to work with him. 99 00:06:09,470 --> 00:06:13,869 But it was during a recent session with some visiting children that Susie 100 00:06:13,870 --> 00:06:15,710 noticed a concerning development. 101 00:06:18,220 --> 00:06:20,760 Two or three times a week we take Ink outside. 102 00:06:21,160 --> 00:06:26,619 He has his own sunning pit and he gets natural UV, which he needs, and just an 103 00:06:26,620 --> 00:06:30,359 enrichment activity for him as well. And that's a really good chance for us to 104 00:06:30,360 --> 00:06:33,360 be able to observe his body and his health, his movement. 105 00:06:33,740 --> 00:06:40,179 And recently I noticed that he had a growth on his tongue, which at first I 106 00:06:40,180 --> 00:06:43,129 thought it might have been some pebbles stuck on his tongue. 107 00:06:43,130 --> 00:06:46,530 Definitely some type of growth, which is really unusual. 108 00:06:46,750 --> 00:06:52,009 So I've spoken to the keepers and they're hopefully going to get him into 109 00:06:52,010 --> 00:06:55,890 vets really soon so we can have a look and see what it is. 110 00:06:56,390 --> 00:06:58,730 And her SOS was answered fast. 111 00:06:59,650 --> 00:07:04,330 Today, Keeper Susie is taking Ink for a check -up at the wildlife hospital. 112 00:07:05,450 --> 00:07:09,249 So it's always concerning when you're not sure what it could be. We've never 113 00:07:09,250 --> 00:07:12,680 seen this sort of thing in any of our animals up here at the Institute. 114 00:07:15,730 --> 00:07:18,230 Let's bring ink inside. 115 00:07:19,030 --> 00:07:20,090 Nothing down there. 116 00:07:20,171 --> 00:07:26,879 He's going to have an anaesthetic and we're going to have a look and see 117 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:30,799 going on with his tongue and see if we can fix it and take that opportunity to 118 00:07:30,800 --> 00:07:35,459 get some follow -up radiographs of his spine because we're monitoring carefully 119 00:07:35,460 --> 00:07:37,880 for any arthritic changes. 120 00:07:40,700 --> 00:07:44,240 All right, he can just go straight back in. 121 00:07:45,440 --> 00:07:46,490 It's okay. 122 00:07:50,860 --> 00:07:54,649 So we want it to fit. Snuggly, but it shouldn't be hard to force in. That 123 00:07:54,650 --> 00:07:58,250 be perfect. Adjust to that notch because that acts like a seal. 124 00:08:11,710 --> 00:08:14,250 56, yeah, and 3 .2. 125 00:08:21,610 --> 00:08:26,509 In the interest of keeping his anaesthetic time fairly short, what I'm 126 00:08:26,510 --> 00:08:30,409 I'm general scanning now and I'm making sure that I've taken x -rays that are 127 00:08:30,410 --> 00:08:36,009 diagnostic and rather than keeping him anaesthetised while I examine each of 128 00:08:36,010 --> 00:08:40,048 these hundreds of little joints, I'm going to come back to that once he's 129 00:08:40,049 --> 00:08:43,230 and I'm going to go through, you know, step by step. 130 00:08:47,970 --> 00:08:52,900 And because he's a big snake, This always takes a little bit of time. 131 00:08:53,460 --> 00:08:58,219 His spine is really important to him. He's a snake, that's how he moves and we 132 00:08:58,220 --> 00:08:59,840 want him to be able to move freely. 133 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:04,759 One thing that I'm always keeping in mind when he's anaesthetised, we've 134 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:08,659 basically put him to sleep. His muscles are not working anymore and so his own 135 00:09:08,660 --> 00:09:12,059 muscles are not supporting his spine. We have to do that now during the 136 00:09:12,060 --> 00:09:15,859 procedure and make sure he doesn't suddenly flop or bend because he can't 137 00:09:15,860 --> 00:09:17,120 correct that for himself. 138 00:09:18,410 --> 00:09:22,829 With the x -rays out of the way, Frances is conscious of the anesthesia wearing 139 00:09:22,830 --> 00:09:27,370 off, so she turns her attention to Ink's problematic tongue. 140 00:09:28,910 --> 00:09:35,230 Most growths, they're either going to be due to an infection or could be to, 141 00:09:35,330 --> 00:09:37,970 like, a cancerous growth, a tumour of some sort. 142 00:09:38,210 --> 00:09:41,310 At this stage, Frances isn't sure what it is. 143 00:09:41,770 --> 00:09:46,070 This is an unusual presentation for a snake to have a lesion on the tongue. 144 00:09:50,670 --> 00:09:55,129 One of the most important responsibilities of looking after any 145 00:09:55,130 --> 00:09:57,770 is ensuring they have the correct diet. 146 00:09:58,210 --> 00:10:03,049 And twice a week, that's exactly what Pete and Grace do here at Taronga 147 00:10:03,050 --> 00:10:04,570 Plains Zoo in Dubbo. 148 00:10:05,330 --> 00:10:06,490 Prep the food. 149 00:10:06,850 --> 00:10:11,689 So we've just received a delivery from one of our fresh wholesaler produce 150 00:10:11,690 --> 00:10:15,749 supplies. Right here we have 600 kilos of carrots. Every animal generally eats 151 00:10:15,750 --> 00:10:18,940 carrots from elephants down to your small ring -tailed lemurs. 152 00:10:19,530 --> 00:10:23,509 Here is some silverbeet. This silverbeet is going to be utilised for the 153 00:10:23,510 --> 00:10:25,510 macropods and Aussie walkthroughs. 154 00:10:25,750 --> 00:10:30,469 Macropods consist of our wallabies and our kangaroos. So from that, these guys 155 00:10:30,470 --> 00:10:34,409 require it to be chopped into small elements to allow for behavioural 156 00:10:34,410 --> 00:10:39,349 feeds and to ensure that individuals are getting the right elements to their 157 00:10:39,350 --> 00:10:40,400 diet. 158 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:44,519 Right here gives you a broad range in the variety of what our primates 159 00:10:44,520 --> 00:10:48,259 eat. This is our cymanx, which is a subspecies of gibbon. So within the 160 00:10:48,260 --> 00:10:52,699 we have got cucumber as well as avocado and carrot. Now this diet isn't yet 161 00:10:52,700 --> 00:10:57,519 complete, however what it does represent is how and a broad range of variety 162 00:10:57,520 --> 00:10:59,690 that the animals get to fulfil their needs. 163 00:10:59,860 --> 00:11:04,819 With tonnes of food arriving every week, ensuring every animal gets what it 164 00:11:04,820 --> 00:11:07,080 needs requires careful planning. 165 00:11:07,420 --> 00:11:08,780 The more planning... 166 00:11:09,180 --> 00:11:10,800 And a lot more planning. 167 00:11:11,800 --> 00:11:15,739 Tuesday's diet's already gone out, so that's great. So what we're up to now is 168 00:11:15,740 --> 00:11:21,659 I'm down here on the board. I've already done the red capsicum, the corn and the 169 00:11:21,660 --> 00:11:23,460 carrots for Wednesday and Thursday. 170 00:11:23,760 --> 00:11:25,140 So I'm just up to the lettuce. 171 00:11:25,141 --> 00:11:29,599 There's a lot to do on a weekly basis to ensure that all animals are receiving 172 00:11:29,600 --> 00:11:32,669 the right elements and the right food groups for themselves. 173 00:11:32,670 --> 00:11:37,089 It's not just fruit and vegetables and meat that we do out here at the zoo. 174 00:11:37,090 --> 00:11:40,729 not just herbivores and carnivores. We also have things called insectivores, 175 00:11:40,730 --> 00:11:45,290 which by the name suggests eat insects, which is what I'm unpacking right now. 176 00:11:45,970 --> 00:11:49,769 These are some of our crickets that have come in to feed some of our bird 177 00:11:49,770 --> 00:11:52,050 species and go to the meerkats as well. 178 00:11:52,051 --> 00:11:55,869 What I'm doing, I'm just eyeballing them, making sure they made the trip 179 00:11:55,870 --> 00:12:00,370 Sydney all good, because obviously they're most nutritional when they're 180 00:12:01,030 --> 00:12:05,309 And so these guys all look fine, they all look healthy, still moving around a 181 00:12:05,310 --> 00:12:06,249 lot. 182 00:12:06,250 --> 00:12:11,589 At the end of a busy food prep day, Pete and Grace like to finish off by hand 183 00:12:11,590 --> 00:12:14,600 -delivering some snacks to one of their favourite species. 184 00:12:25,840 --> 00:12:29,779 So we've just thrown our thiamangs a little bit of capsicum and some banana 185 00:12:29,780 --> 00:12:33,480 also some figs as well. They really loved the figs when we gave them to 186 00:12:33,481 --> 00:12:36,499 And as you can hear, they've enjoyed it and now they're going to territorial 187 00:12:36,500 --> 00:12:37,640 call for us. 188 00:12:38,780 --> 00:12:43,199 Whilst the thiamangs have been given a sneak preview as to what tomorrow's food 189 00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:46,959 delivery day holds... This is just a small part of what they eat. ..the rest 190 00:12:46,960 --> 00:12:49,740 the zoo residents still have one more sleep. 191 00:12:50,640 --> 00:12:52,690 Coming up... Needed a little bit of gravity. 192 00:12:52,920 --> 00:12:57,739 ..the subtle art of milking a wombat. I can probably confidently say no -one has 193 00:12:57,740 --> 00:12:58,790 done this before. 194 00:12:59,060 --> 00:13:01,540 And the tussle for top bots. 195 00:13:02,760 --> 00:13:04,990 Chimpanzees aren't gentle little animals. 196 00:13:04,991 --> 00:13:08,599 The little boys get too carried away, the big boys come in and say, hey, cool 197 00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:09,650 your jet. 198 00:13:10,700 --> 00:13:15,939 With southern hairy -nosed wombat Minya now out of Mum Jetta's pouch... Girl 199 00:13:15,940 --> 00:13:20,799 Jetta! Keeper Taryn is introducing her to the rest of the wombat group for the 200 00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:22,060 very first time. 201 00:13:22,380 --> 00:13:26,299 At the moment, she can hear the other wombats on the other side of the gate. 202 00:13:26,300 --> 00:13:29,859 she's actually super keen to get in there and see all of them. So that's why 203 00:13:29,860 --> 00:13:31,060 she's hanging down here. 204 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:35,490 Naturally, 205 00:13:35,640 --> 00:13:40,119 coming into a big group of wombats, she's the smallest. She is going to be 206 00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:41,560 the bottom of that hierarchy. 207 00:13:41,561 --> 00:13:42,769 Good girl. 208 00:13:42,770 --> 00:13:46,149 So we're just doing this introductory process really, really slowly. 209 00:13:46,150 --> 00:13:49,050 One thing Taryn has on her side is food. 210 00:13:49,690 --> 00:13:51,850 Wombats love their breakfast. 211 00:13:52,090 --> 00:13:54,490 And while they're eating, they're calm. 212 00:13:56,250 --> 00:13:59,860 Wombats, they are herbivores. You know, they are grazers out in the wild. 213 00:13:59,861 --> 00:14:06,039 Now, we try and replicate the diets that they would be eating out in the wild as 214 00:14:06,040 --> 00:14:07,380 closely as we possibly can. 215 00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:11,900 So we have a specially formulated pellet that we feed all our wombats here. 216 00:14:12,220 --> 00:14:17,239 While these pellets are perfect for a wombat on a solid diet, Minya is still 217 00:14:17,240 --> 00:14:18,540 getting milk from Mum. 218 00:14:19,680 --> 00:14:24,059 And that's what makes her such an important member of this near 219 00:14:24,060 --> 00:14:25,110 species. 220 00:14:25,820 --> 00:14:27,560 Close the gate behind us, please. 221 00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:32,930 I'll go through with you some of the doses once she's jabbed. Yeah. 222 00:14:34,060 --> 00:14:38,679 We are lucky enough to have a wonderful nutritionist, Michelle. She has embarked 223 00:14:38,680 --> 00:14:41,140 on a dietary study specifically for wombat. 224 00:14:41,380 --> 00:14:42,430 Okay. Where's Brett? 225 00:14:42,680 --> 00:14:44,180 He's grabbing our weigh board. 226 00:14:46,540 --> 00:14:49,999 Right now at Taronga, we're doing a really important nutritional 227 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:51,800 of the southern hairy -nosed wombat. 228 00:14:52,100 --> 00:14:54,600 Hello, Iroo. You're waking up. What do you think? 229 00:14:55,180 --> 00:14:59,639 This was inspired by a little southern hairy -nosed wombat that was orphaned. 230 00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:02,890 His name was Waru. We had to put him on an artificial milk replacer. 231 00:15:03,020 --> 00:15:04,070 Hi, little man. 232 00:15:05,500 --> 00:15:07,300 You're really smashing that, buddy. 233 00:15:07,880 --> 00:15:10,890 About ten months of age, he started to have mobility issues. 234 00:15:11,700 --> 00:15:13,280 Come on, bub. Let me get you. 235 00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:14,730 Good boy. 236 00:15:18,360 --> 00:15:19,410 Shuffle. Yeah. 237 00:15:19,411 --> 00:15:25,059 And we found out at that time that he had developed what we call rickets 238 00:15:25,060 --> 00:15:31,299 disease. And rickets is characterized by problems in skeletal growth, and that's 239 00:15:31,300 --> 00:15:34,550 usually due to an imbalance in vitamin D and calcium metabolism. 240 00:15:34,780 --> 00:15:39,899 See how dense the teeth are and some of these skull bones, and the rest of his 241 00:15:39,900 --> 00:15:41,660 bones are quite grey. 242 00:15:42,260 --> 00:15:46,859 So it's possible that there's just not enough calcium in his bones. It 243 00:15:46,860 --> 00:15:50,410 be the case because this diet is specifically formulated for wombats. 244 00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:53,070 With Waru, that problem just was not correcting. 245 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:55,320 Just worried about him. 246 00:15:59,740 --> 00:16:03,140 Sadly, young Waru could not be saved. 247 00:16:04,460 --> 00:16:08,999 Waru was a very special animal. A lot of people fell in love with that little 248 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:10,500 southern hairy -nosed wombat. 249 00:16:10,680 --> 00:16:16,319 And zoo staff want to make sure that every future joey in need has the diet 250 00:16:16,320 --> 00:16:17,370 require. 251 00:16:17,371 --> 00:16:22,629 We realized that there's something going on in southern hairy -nosed wombats in 252 00:16:22,630 --> 00:16:26,209 their vitamin D and calcium metabolism that is likely different from all other 253 00:16:26,210 --> 00:16:29,760 species that we've studied rickets or metabolic bone disease before. 254 00:16:30,670 --> 00:16:34,650 But at the time, we didn't have any mother -reared animals to compare to. 255 00:16:35,470 --> 00:16:38,550 Now we have Jetta and we have baby Minya. 256 00:16:40,090 --> 00:16:42,570 We're doing a double wombat procedure. 257 00:16:42,790 --> 00:16:45,930 Jess and Liz will be looking after Jetta, mum. 258 00:16:46,350 --> 00:16:50,249 So what we're going to do with Jeddah is that Brett will put her into a sack and 259 00:16:50,250 --> 00:16:51,330 I will hand inject her. 260 00:16:51,550 --> 00:16:54,830 So as soon as she's asleep enough, I want to get the baby and go. 261 00:16:55,750 --> 00:16:56,800 Let's get a jab. 262 00:17:05,450 --> 00:17:10,509 Black -headed python, Ink, has been brought to the wildlife hospital due to 263 00:17:10,510 --> 00:17:12,150 abnormal growth on his tongue. 264 00:17:13,200 --> 00:17:17,179 So we're just taking some photographs now. It's quite important for our 265 00:17:17,180 --> 00:17:19,720 pathologist as well to be able to see this. 266 00:17:23,640 --> 00:17:30,419 Most growths, they're either going to be due to an infection or could be to like 267 00:17:30,420 --> 00:17:36,179 a cancerous growth, a tumour of some sort. So I guess we want to be able to 268 00:17:36,180 --> 00:17:38,540 some samples to differentiate between those. 269 00:17:38,780 --> 00:17:40,660 What we'll start with is... 270 00:17:40,910 --> 00:17:45,009 taking a few cells from that and give it to Paul in the lab and see what he 271 00:17:45,010 --> 00:17:46,060 sees. 272 00:17:46,210 --> 00:17:51,049 Snakes smell using their tongues, and a forked tongue helps them pinpoint in 273 00:17:51,050 --> 00:17:53,010 which direction their prey is located. 274 00:17:53,530 --> 00:17:57,470 To remove a big chunk of his tongue is a big call. 275 00:17:58,370 --> 00:18:03,850 But since ink is hand -fed by staff, Francis has decided that in this 276 00:18:04,030 --> 00:18:08,110 removing the tongue isn't as significant as it would be in the wild. 277 00:18:09,030 --> 00:18:14,369 Because I don't know what it is, I suppose I want to try and remove as much 278 00:18:14,370 --> 00:18:19,829 it as possible, but at the same time, I want to try and preserve as much of his 279 00:18:19,830 --> 00:18:20,880 tongue as possible. 280 00:18:21,750 --> 00:18:25,749 By taking them off now, it means he's not going to have to have another 281 00:18:25,750 --> 00:18:29,069 procedure, which is always good. It's a big thing for a snake to have an 282 00:18:29,070 --> 00:18:32,440 anaesthetic, and we don't really want to do that if we don't have to. 283 00:18:32,610 --> 00:18:35,790 So I'm just trying to work out how deep these things go. 284 00:18:36,490 --> 00:18:40,469 and whether I need to actually take the whole side of the tongue off. It's been 285 00:18:40,470 --> 00:18:46,109 quite firmly attached to the tongue tissue, and the tongue tissue is very 286 00:18:46,110 --> 00:18:48,950 rubbery. 287 00:18:53,970 --> 00:18:56,140 Okay, I'm going to take the whole thing off. 288 00:18:57,550 --> 00:19:00,370 So can you put that into a Petri dish? 289 00:19:01,230 --> 00:19:04,110 We will wait for the results of the pathology. 290 00:19:04,650 --> 00:19:09,029 from the the lumps that i've taken off and we'll take it from there we'll 291 00:19:09,030 --> 00:19:12,869 whether whether he actually needs anything further or whether today's 292 00:19:12,870 --> 00:19:19,769 fixed proper he's still got one fork of his tongue he's got the whole 293 00:19:19,770 --> 00:19:23,710 rest of his tongue he's just not going to have that other little side 294 00:19:25,190 --> 00:19:30,009 that had those two lumps on it. And the lumps look small when they're off the 295 00:19:30,010 --> 00:19:34,489 snake, but when you're looking at the whole size of his tongue, those must 296 00:19:34,490 --> 00:19:39,110 been irritating for him. So there's the sheath that the tongue goes back into. 297 00:19:40,410 --> 00:19:43,480 As he wakes up, he's going to pull his tongue completely back. 298 00:19:44,470 --> 00:19:48,910 While the surgery is complete, Ink isn't out of the woods just yet. 299 00:19:49,450 --> 00:19:54,209 So the sample could show that he has a tumour or a cancerous -type growth on 300 00:19:54,210 --> 00:19:59,890 tongue. And, you know, if that's the case, has taking it out fixed the 301 00:19:59,990 --> 00:20:04,289 or do we need to worry further for him in the future? And that's what the 302 00:20:04,290 --> 00:20:06,470 pathology is going to help us work out. 303 00:20:10,530 --> 00:20:15,989 It's a new morning and food prep team members Andy and Grace are loading up 304 00:20:15,990 --> 00:20:17,040 today's delivery. 305 00:20:17,430 --> 00:20:21,089 So it's almost 6 .30 in the morning. We've got a lot to do this morning. 306 00:20:21,090 --> 00:20:23,309 got lots of food on the truck. Some of the things we're going to be taking out 307 00:20:23,310 --> 00:20:27,409 this morning. We've got nice apples, carrots, nice fresh food. That 308 00:20:27,410 --> 00:20:28,710 their normal diet. 309 00:20:28,711 --> 00:20:31,789 We've got most of it on the truck and we're almost ready to go. 310 00:20:31,790 --> 00:20:36,250 Western Plains Zoo is over 750 hectares in size. 311 00:20:36,830 --> 00:20:39,930 so making the morning food deliveries can take hours. 312 00:20:39,931 --> 00:20:43,749 Here we are at the black rhino shed. We've just got here before the keeper, 313 00:20:43,750 --> 00:20:46,940 we can get their food out and ready for them for when they turn up. 314 00:20:47,041 --> 00:20:49,069 All right. 315 00:20:49,070 --> 00:20:50,750 Threw some horse pellets in there. 316 00:20:52,190 --> 00:20:53,240 Other bag. 317 00:20:54,470 --> 00:20:55,650 And some wheat jam. 318 00:20:57,430 --> 00:21:00,380 Stocking up for the black rhino keepers. They'll love this. 319 00:21:00,490 --> 00:21:02,900 So this is to make up some of their concentrates. 320 00:21:02,901 --> 00:21:07,829 to get all their vitamins and minerals for them, and if they have to hide any 321 00:21:07,830 --> 00:21:10,070 medication in there, this is the way we do it. 322 00:21:10,621 --> 00:21:12,649 All good. 323 00:21:12,650 --> 00:21:18,169 Just as many hands make light work, out here on the vast Dubbo Plain, so do many 324 00:21:18,170 --> 00:21:22,009 machines. So this is a bit of a different feeding situation. We're 325 00:21:22,010 --> 00:21:24,569 going out on the exhibit with these barberry sheep. 326 00:21:24,570 --> 00:21:28,909 So we've got about 54 animals on this exhibit. As you can see, there's not 327 00:21:28,910 --> 00:21:30,290 on the ground for them to eat. 328 00:21:30,610 --> 00:21:34,100 The logistics of getting these sort of bales around the zoo is pretty... 329 00:21:34,101 --> 00:21:37,039 Pretty difficult at times. You can see they weigh about 350 kilos. 330 00:21:37,040 --> 00:21:40,959 We get in about 250 tonne a year, so we have to then distribute them right 331 00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:43,670 throughout the zoo. So I hope these guys appreciate it. 332 00:21:43,760 --> 00:21:45,340 But it's not all work. 333 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:48,310 There's some perks as well. He would like some carrots. 334 00:21:48,680 --> 00:21:50,040 Oh, hello. Morning. 335 00:21:50,670 --> 00:21:54,889 This is a really special part of the day. We don't do this every day. It's 336 00:21:54,890 --> 00:21:58,489 if we're lucky enough that they're up here on the beach when we come down. 337 00:21:58,490 --> 00:22:02,689 And obviously she was this morning, so we're very lucky and it makes you very 338 00:22:02,690 --> 00:22:03,990 humbled to do this job. 339 00:22:04,290 --> 00:22:09,130 A definite highlight is when the Sumatran tigers come down for their 340 00:22:09,131 --> 00:22:11,959 Yeah, so it's really cool to come down here and see Sakti. 341 00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:15,699 polish off these chooks. We put a lot of time and effort into procuring them for 342 00:22:15,700 --> 00:22:19,339 these animals to enjoy. So this completes the circle for us to see them 343 00:22:19,340 --> 00:22:21,240 it. It gives us a bit of a joy as well. 344 00:22:21,500 --> 00:22:25,640 With the morning almost done, there's only one more stop left. 345 00:22:26,460 --> 00:22:30,000 And the team have left the largest exhibit for last. 346 00:22:30,240 --> 00:22:33,560 This is a very physically demanding job that we've got here. 347 00:22:34,240 --> 00:22:36,760 Obviously, we're lugging around lots of feed. 348 00:22:37,120 --> 00:22:39,360 The big boughs of hay weigh a lot as well. 349 00:22:40,200 --> 00:22:42,640 So you do have to be quite fit. 350 00:22:44,600 --> 00:22:48,639 So I've just unloaded about 200 kilos of stock feed down here for this mixed 351 00:22:48,640 --> 00:22:51,339 exhibit, which is the African savannah. Yeah, lots of different types of 352 00:22:51,340 --> 00:22:53,119 animals, lots of different types of food, lots of different dietary 353 00:22:53,120 --> 00:22:57,809 requirements. First thing tomorrow morning, this carefully orchestrated 354 00:22:57,810 --> 00:22:59,670 program will get underway. 355 00:23:01,170 --> 00:23:03,070 Ah, ah, ah. Steady on. 356 00:23:05,710 --> 00:23:06,760 Hello, Waru. 357 00:23:07,990 --> 00:23:13,389 After losing bottle -fed wombat Waru to a bone disease... There's just not 358 00:23:13,390 --> 00:23:14,770 enough calcium in his bones. 359 00:23:15,610 --> 00:23:20,009 Taronga have embarked on an ambitious study to try and prevent this from 360 00:23:20,010 --> 00:23:21,060 happening again. 361 00:23:21,210 --> 00:23:23,470 We're doing a double wombat procedure. 362 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:27,859 So what we're going to do with Jeddah is that Brett will put her into a sack and 363 00:23:27,860 --> 00:23:31,899 I will hand inject her. So as soon as she's asleep enough, I want to get the 364 00:23:31,900 --> 00:23:32,950 baby and go. 365 00:23:33,020 --> 00:23:35,620 Yep. Yep. Do some milking. Do some milking. 366 00:23:35,621 --> 00:23:39,679 Today we've got two teams that are going to be working on this project. We've 367 00:23:39,680 --> 00:23:44,339 got one vet team that is going to take the Joey up to the hospital and do all 368 00:23:44,340 --> 00:23:47,919 the x -rays and also just a general exam. We're going to take pictures of 369 00:23:47,920 --> 00:23:51,300 teeth. We're going to get some swabs for microbial analysis. 370 00:23:51,301 --> 00:23:53,199 I might use a green needle, actually. 371 00:23:53,200 --> 00:23:56,659 We're going to have another vet team that stays down here, and we're going to 372 00:23:56,660 --> 00:23:57,710 looking at mum. 373 00:23:57,860 --> 00:24:00,580 The first step is to anesthetize Jeddah. 374 00:24:00,581 --> 00:24:03,119 All right, how do you want to do it? 375 00:24:03,120 --> 00:24:04,019 Into the sack? 376 00:24:04,020 --> 00:24:07,580 Into the sack. I'll leave her rough, I suppose. 377 00:24:07,581 --> 00:24:08,439 Yeah, yeah. 378 00:24:08,440 --> 00:24:09,490 As best you can. 379 00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:16,119 Jeddah, the mum, will be heavily sedated down where she lives and she'll have 380 00:24:16,120 --> 00:24:18,200 some blood and some milk taken. 381 00:24:20,220 --> 00:24:24,160 It's breeding time, so they don't really want to be confined into one area. 382 00:24:24,380 --> 00:24:26,560 Yes. Our male's a little bit excited. 383 00:24:45,129 --> 00:24:51,630 With mum sedated, slippery Joey Minya knows she's next. 384 00:25:08,590 --> 00:25:10,210 I'm going to give her a jab as well. 385 00:25:10,330 --> 00:25:12,570 Oh, out there to Jess. 386 00:25:13,710 --> 00:25:17,670 I'll meet you at the van. 387 00:25:17,930 --> 00:25:22,230 Being able to study Minya is so valuable. 388 00:25:22,490 --> 00:25:27,469 This is actually the fourth time she's been taken to the wildlife hospital for 389 00:25:27,470 --> 00:25:29,310 blood tests and x -rays. 390 00:25:29,630 --> 00:25:34,770 What we're trying to do is look at her whole skeletal development into an 391 00:25:35,560 --> 00:25:41,799 Jetta's Joey is really important because she is providing what is normal and 392 00:25:41,800 --> 00:25:46,859 from her we can help all the other southern hairy -nosed wombats by giving 393 00:25:46,860 --> 00:25:51,360 an improved milk formula so we don't have to see any rickets ever again. 394 00:25:52,540 --> 00:25:57,779 With Minya en route, Vet Jess and Michelle stay behind for what they know 395 00:25:57,780 --> 00:25:59,680 possibly be their last chance. 396 00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:05,339 to extract crucial information from Jeddah. Now, Jeddah is going to be 397 00:26:05,340 --> 00:26:06,860 providing us with some milk. 398 00:26:06,861 --> 00:26:10,899 However, it's going to be a little bit challenging because she has been trying 399 00:26:10,900 --> 00:26:12,460 to wean her Joey. 400 00:26:12,461 --> 00:26:16,039 And so that means that she might not have a lot of milk. And so what we're 401 00:26:16,040 --> 00:26:19,619 to do is give her a little bit of oxytocin. Now, that's a hormone that's 402 00:26:19,620 --> 00:26:23,200 kind of help let down milk, basically, in mammals. 403 00:26:23,540 --> 00:26:27,680 All right, so this is the oxytocin to help the milk let down. 404 00:26:27,681 --> 00:26:31,489 It works in many different mammal species and we're hoping that it'll work 405 00:26:31,490 --> 00:26:33,269 southern hairy -nosed wombat as well. 406 00:26:33,270 --> 00:26:34,830 Happy with it? Yep, it's stable. 407 00:26:35,290 --> 00:26:36,340 Excellent. 408 00:26:39,110 --> 00:26:42,850 Still to come... He's going to need three weeks' worth of antibiotics. 409 00:26:43,450 --> 00:26:46,070 Has Ink made a meal of his recovery? 410 00:26:46,610 --> 00:26:48,370 He might be a bit annoyed after that. 411 00:26:48,650 --> 00:26:51,170 It's been about eight weeks since he ate last. 412 00:26:56,760 --> 00:27:01,939 Cascading down a gentle slope to the sparkling waters of Sydney Harbour, 413 00:27:01,940 --> 00:27:05,780 Zoo's location is one of the most picturesque in Sydney. 414 00:27:06,280 --> 00:27:11,719 And with a view like this, Taronga felt compelled to build what has become one 415 00:27:11,720 --> 00:27:13,500 of its most popular attractions. 416 00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:17,779 Taronga Zoo being built onto a hill. A lot of our animal precincts end up 417 00:27:17,780 --> 00:27:21,179 starting at the very top of the hill and then wind their way down to the bottom, 418 00:27:21,180 --> 00:27:24,059 which is the central meeting point that everyone ends up at. 419 00:27:24,060 --> 00:27:25,239 at some point in their day. 420 00:27:25,240 --> 00:27:29,139 The Sky Sari is a great option for guests to come back up to the top so 421 00:27:29,140 --> 00:27:32,630 don't have to use their weary legs to walk all the way up that huge hill. 422 00:27:32,940 --> 00:27:36,160 But it's more than just a way back up to the top. 423 00:27:36,161 --> 00:27:39,659 It gives people a layout of what the zoo looks like before they even start their 424 00:27:39,660 --> 00:27:42,660 day. They can see what animals are active. 425 00:27:42,920 --> 00:27:45,300 They can see what paths are best to go through. 426 00:27:45,301 --> 00:27:49,359 They can look out into our beautiful Sydney Harbour as well that the Sky Sari 427 00:27:49,360 --> 00:27:50,680 has a beautiful view about. 428 00:27:51,370 --> 00:27:55,449 They know what they want to see after riding with us, which is always amazing 429 00:27:55,450 --> 00:27:56,500 hear. 430 00:27:57,290 --> 00:28:02,529 And positioned right at the very top of the Sky Safari is one of the zoo's most 431 00:28:02,530 --> 00:28:09,009 popular precincts, Taronga's very noisy yet equally impressive chimpanzee 432 00:28:09,010 --> 00:28:12,670 community, numbering 21 and counting. 433 00:28:13,110 --> 00:28:18,329 The ages range from just over 12 months of age to our oldest, which is probably 434 00:28:18,330 --> 00:28:19,380 one of the oldest. 435 00:28:19,400 --> 00:28:25,179 living verified chimp in the world, a spitter, who's 61, turning 62 years old 436 00:28:25,180 --> 00:28:26,230 this year. 437 00:28:27,220 --> 00:28:31,599 We've got a multi -male, multi -female structure, so we basically want to 438 00:28:31,600 --> 00:28:33,259 replicate what they have in the wild. 439 00:28:33,260 --> 00:28:37,760 So as far as these chimps are concerned, this is their territory. 440 00:28:38,460 --> 00:28:43,659 The community's run by generally the males, but females absolutely have their 441 00:28:43,660 --> 00:28:44,710 role to play. 442 00:28:46,540 --> 00:28:49,220 Chimpanzees... aren't gentle little animals. 443 00:28:49,460 --> 00:28:54,500 They are strong, there's lots of politics, they do fight, they chase each 444 00:28:54,501 --> 00:28:55,239 they scream. 445 00:28:55,240 --> 00:28:58,379 There are all these different behaviours. They're all natural. 446 00:28:58,380 --> 00:29:02,239 We measure our success with the chimpanzee community by going, OK, are 447 00:29:02,240 --> 00:29:06,539 like a wild group of chimps? And we're very happy that this is a hugely 448 00:29:06,540 --> 00:29:08,460 successful community of chimpanzees. 449 00:29:09,380 --> 00:29:13,480 But recently, there's been a big change in the group dynamics here. 450 00:29:13,481 --> 00:29:18,659 Up until about two years ago, we did have an alpha male who was an outright 451 00:29:18,660 --> 00:29:20,980 alpha male. Now, his name was Lubutu. 452 00:29:21,340 --> 00:29:22,740 Sadly, he did pass away. 453 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:26,460 Since then, we've got a really great coalition of males. 454 00:29:26,461 --> 00:29:33,159 We feel that the reason that they're a great coalition of males is because 455 00:29:33,160 --> 00:29:38,159 Lubutu, who was a well -rounded, well -loved alpha male, he didn't rule with 456 00:29:38,160 --> 00:29:39,210 iron fist. 457 00:29:39,560 --> 00:29:42,400 The younger ones saw the way he led the community. 458 00:29:42,401 --> 00:29:46,139 And so that's their style as well. And so they're actually working as a 459 00:29:46,140 --> 00:29:47,220 coalition currently. 460 00:29:47,221 --> 00:29:50,619 You do have some sub -adult males that are eight and nine years of age. Now, 461 00:29:50,620 --> 00:29:55,719 they'd like to be part of the big boys, but they're physically and mentally and 462 00:29:55,720 --> 00:29:59,879 socially not anywhere near there. So the big boys, if the little boys get too 463 00:29:59,880 --> 00:30:03,010 carried away, the big boys come in and say, hey, cool your jets. 464 00:30:03,460 --> 00:30:08,560 While a coalition running the troop may seem nice in theory, the reality is... 465 00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:13,299 There's always going to be battles between the bigger chimpanzees to claim 466 00:30:13,300 --> 00:30:14,179 top spot. 467 00:30:14,180 --> 00:30:16,650 Now the alpha male, as the word alpha describes, 468 00:30:17,760 --> 00:30:22,059 he's the leader of the group. We've also got alpha within the female communities 469 00:30:22,060 --> 00:30:26,419 as well. But physically the males tend to be bigger and stronger and they're 470 00:30:26,420 --> 00:30:27,470 alpha male. 471 00:30:27,679 --> 00:30:30,160 And they have a lot of responsibility. 472 00:30:30,161 --> 00:30:33,559 So they need to lead the group. They actually need to have a lot of respect 473 00:30:33,560 --> 00:30:37,639 the group. There's a community. So if you think about the chimp community, 474 00:30:37,640 --> 00:30:41,239 got seven different family groups within this group. So the families stick 475 00:30:41,240 --> 00:30:44,179 together, but then the community sticks together as well. So if the families 476 00:30:44,180 --> 00:30:47,959 within the group are having a little disagreement, then they'll support each 477 00:30:47,960 --> 00:30:49,010 other. 478 00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:54,520 There's been no real indicator that someone's trying to become the alpha 479 00:30:54,640 --> 00:30:55,690 That can change. 480 00:30:55,691 --> 00:30:59,999 As ages go on, individual personalities come into play, family group structures 481 00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:03,280 within themselves can come into play and so that can change. 482 00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:08,259 Alpha males can come in, if they come in really hard and fast and want to rule 483 00:31:08,260 --> 00:31:12,340 with an iron fist, they can also be kicked out fairly quickly. 484 00:31:13,060 --> 00:31:17,119 Personality traits aside, there's a lot of similarities between these 485 00:31:17,120 --> 00:31:18,780 chimpanzees and ourselves. 486 00:31:19,520 --> 00:31:23,819 The thing we talk about often is that the chimps are our closest relative as 487 00:31:23,820 --> 00:31:28,399 humans. And so the behaviours that we see from them is very similar to what we 488 00:31:28,400 --> 00:31:30,040 see with our own humans. 489 00:31:30,260 --> 00:31:35,959 To have 21 chimps living together of all different ages and sizes is the number 490 00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:39,419 one thing we can do for them. Sometimes people say, oh, where are the toys? 491 00:31:39,420 --> 00:31:43,519 And we're like, the toys are each other. Their enrichment and their social 492 00:31:43,520 --> 00:31:48,579 structure and the way that all works is their number one thing for their 493 00:31:48,580 --> 00:31:52,969 wellbeing. I hope that this community will be here as it evolves for the next 494 00:31:52,970 --> 00:31:57,789 100 years for the public to come in and learn about protecting the wild and 495 00:31:57,790 --> 00:32:02,010 looking after the wild not just for chimps but for all the animals. 496 00:32:09,240 --> 00:32:13,199 Taronga is currently researching the relationship between milk and bone 497 00:32:13,200 --> 00:32:15,760 development in southern hairy -nosed wombat. 498 00:32:15,980 --> 00:32:19,290 If there's any milk in there, we're going to be able to get it to the 499 00:32:19,680 --> 00:32:22,520 To do that, they need fresh wombat milk. 500 00:32:22,880 --> 00:32:25,830 I can probably confidently say no one has done this before. 501 00:32:26,020 --> 00:32:30,039 We needed a little bit of gravity, and so we kind of moved Jetta a little bit 502 00:32:30,040 --> 00:32:35,299 that that mammary tissue was kind of down lower, and then massaged the 503 00:32:35,300 --> 00:32:36,350 tissue. 504 00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:38,980 And then just basically drew on that teeth. 505 00:32:40,500 --> 00:32:41,550 We've got milk. 506 00:32:41,800 --> 00:32:42,850 We've got milk. 507 00:32:43,120 --> 00:32:46,220 We just, yeah, we got into the rhythm of it. 508 00:32:46,660 --> 00:32:49,160 And we're able to collect enough, I think. 509 00:32:50,620 --> 00:32:55,420 With the milk collected, the other important fluid to test is Jedda's 510 00:32:56,580 --> 00:33:01,079 So what I'm going to do with this one is I'm going to wrap it in tinfoil because 511 00:33:01,080 --> 00:33:04,199 it needs to be protected from the light because I want to test this for vitamin 512 00:33:04,200 --> 00:33:05,250 D analysis. 513 00:33:06,929 --> 00:33:11,829 Meanwhile, up at the wildlife hospital, vet Gabby is anaesthetising Jedda's 514 00:33:11,830 --> 00:33:14,690 daughter, Minya, for her own series of tests. 515 00:33:15,310 --> 00:33:16,570 We'll just get her asleep. 516 00:33:16,950 --> 00:33:22,429 As a breastfed joey, being able to study Minya's development is an incredibly 517 00:33:22,430 --> 00:33:23,510 rare opportunity. 518 00:33:24,170 --> 00:33:28,510 She has a really important role to play because she is providing what is normal, 519 00:33:28,650 --> 00:33:31,570 taking some swabs of her saliva. 520 00:33:32,130 --> 00:33:33,270 Look at those chumpins. 521 00:33:34,030 --> 00:33:39,349 And from her, we can assess what is normal in this species, giving them an 522 00:33:39,350 --> 00:33:44,410 improved milk formula so we don't have to see any rickets ever again. 523 00:33:45,490 --> 00:33:51,129 We're going to be radiographing all parts of her. And what that does over 524 00:33:51,130 --> 00:33:55,310 will give us a really good idea of how their bones develop. 525 00:33:55,570 --> 00:33:58,460 A skull right lateral you want to start with? Yes, please. 526 00:33:58,700 --> 00:34:03,599 And it'll also give us a baseline of a normal wombat that's raised by her mum 527 00:34:03,600 --> 00:34:07,510 compare to southern hairy -nosed wombats that are hand -raised with formula. 528 00:34:07,640 --> 00:34:10,239 All right, so let's do these radiographs. 529 00:34:14,440 --> 00:34:15,490 Yep. 530 00:34:16,719 --> 00:34:22,500 We've seen radiographs of wombat joeys, but we haven't done a series over time. 531 00:34:22,940 --> 00:34:25,560 Jedda's joey here is playing her part. 532 00:34:26,080 --> 00:34:27,780 So although Wauru... 533 00:34:28,219 --> 00:34:29,269 was incredibly sad. 534 00:34:30,260 --> 00:34:36,939 We've learnt a lot and his legacy will be preventing other southern hairy 535 00:34:36,940 --> 00:34:40,860 wombat joeys developing the same disease that he did. 536 00:34:47,040 --> 00:34:50,639 Susie, I'm just coming up to the back door of the institute now. 537 00:34:51,260 --> 00:34:56,198 It's been a week since Francis removed one of the forks from Ink the Python's 538 00:34:56,199 --> 00:34:57,249 tongue. 539 00:34:58,120 --> 00:35:02,180 To remove a big chunk of his tongue is a big call. 540 00:35:03,780 --> 00:35:05,000 So ink's in here. 541 00:35:05,560 --> 00:35:08,080 Yes. How's he been since his surgery? 542 00:35:08,480 --> 00:35:12,020 Yeah, he's been good. His normal self, you wouldn't even know. 543 00:35:12,240 --> 00:35:14,620 Yeah. Have you seen his tongue come out? 544 00:35:14,820 --> 00:35:15,960 Yeah, a couple of times. 545 00:35:16,460 --> 00:35:20,460 Whenever we put in new enrichment or brows, he tends to stick his tongue out. 546 00:35:21,780 --> 00:35:25,860 No blood or anything like that to see. No. It just looks like. 547 00:35:26,380 --> 00:35:29,300 Just the tongue missing an inch. Yeah, one forked tongue. 548 00:35:29,900 --> 00:35:34,140 The news is good, but the results from pathology are better. 549 00:35:34,600 --> 00:35:41,559 So Paul has certainly found cells and bacteria consistent with that being an 550 00:35:41,560 --> 00:35:46,139 access. Yep. He's going to need probably almost three weeks' worth of 551 00:35:46,140 --> 00:35:50,839 antibiotics. We'll see how he goes during that time and how well he's 552 00:35:50,840 --> 00:35:51,890 so on. 553 00:35:52,360 --> 00:35:55,500 But then after that, hopefully that's the end of it for him. 554 00:35:56,030 --> 00:35:59,310 He's going to get an antibiotic injection now. 555 00:36:00,910 --> 00:36:02,630 I'll just go in here. 556 00:36:08,790 --> 00:36:13,229 All right, well, it will be great if he eats. He might be a bit annoyed after 557 00:36:13,230 --> 00:36:17,270 that, but I think if he eats, we know he's forgotten the injection. 558 00:36:17,510 --> 00:36:18,560 Yes. 559 00:36:19,250 --> 00:36:24,169 Ink's recovery has gone so well, it's now time for him to put his new look, 560 00:36:24,170 --> 00:36:25,370 Tongue, to the test. 561 00:36:25,880 --> 00:36:30,559 It's been about eight weeks, just over eight weeks since he ate last, and he's 562 00:36:30,560 --> 00:36:32,780 going to get a really nice big wrap today. 563 00:36:37,840 --> 00:36:43,479 He's flicking out his tongue pretty far. I can see most of his tongue. I can see 564 00:36:43,480 --> 00:36:46,980 where he used to have two forks. He's only got that one fork now. 565 00:36:47,460 --> 00:36:48,510 There we go. 566 00:36:49,260 --> 00:36:52,820 What he's going to do now is he's going to take his time. 567 00:36:53,310 --> 00:36:56,140 Probably will take him a good half an hour to eat that rat. 568 00:36:56,390 --> 00:37:00,569 The first bit definitely takes the longest. He's got to get over the head, 569 00:37:00,570 --> 00:37:03,630 the shoulders so he can start ingesting that entire rat. 570 00:37:04,930 --> 00:37:09,369 What he's doing is he's twisting his head from side to side and he's 571 00:37:09,370 --> 00:37:13,370 walking his mouth, walking his jaw down the length of the rat. 572 00:37:14,210 --> 00:37:16,870 It's about a 300 gram rat. 573 00:37:17,340 --> 00:37:19,020 It's almost 10 % of his body weight. 574 00:37:19,240 --> 00:37:23,399 And that'll last him a good couple of weeks. So it'll take up to about a week 575 00:37:23,400 --> 00:37:24,620 for him to digest that. 576 00:37:27,740 --> 00:37:30,540 That feed was very typical for Ink. 577 00:37:30,880 --> 00:37:34,300 You wouldn't know that he only has one fork on his tongue now. 578 00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:39,859 He just smashed that rat. It went down like a treat. And yeah, one fork 579 00:37:39,860 --> 00:37:41,480 obviously doesn't matter to him. 580 00:37:44,350 --> 00:37:45,400 Home on the rain. 581 00:37:45,401 --> 00:37:48,549 Probably one of the better parts of my job is actually being out here on the 582 00:37:48,550 --> 00:37:52,030 savannah. Feeding time on Taronga's largest exhibit. 583 00:37:55,450 --> 00:37:59,390 Feeding the animals at Weston Plains Zoo is a massive job. 584 00:37:59,650 --> 00:38:04,529 And after yesterday's delivery from Andy and Grace, keepers need to distribute 585 00:38:04,530 --> 00:38:08,410 the food to every animal patiently waiting for their breakfast. 586 00:38:12,150 --> 00:38:13,200 Ah, ah, ah. 587 00:38:13,530 --> 00:38:14,580 Steady on. 588 00:38:15,590 --> 00:38:20,069 We're out on our savannah exhibit, which is our open range large paddock with 589 00:38:20,070 --> 00:38:21,630 multiple species of ungulates. 590 00:38:21,870 --> 00:38:25,870 And we are at the moment feeding our giraffe. 591 00:38:27,010 --> 00:38:32,569 So we'll put this back up in the air. Giraffe can actually reach up and get 592 00:38:32,570 --> 00:38:36,449 The other animals can't eat it, so we know that this food is for giraffe and 593 00:38:36,450 --> 00:38:37,500 giraffe only. 594 00:38:39,050 --> 00:38:41,520 So we'll actually hang the leaves up here as well. 595 00:38:42,170 --> 00:38:45,120 with the hay, and it simulates giraffe eating out of trees. 596 00:38:45,121 --> 00:38:48,749 And these leaves here, they're actually old koala leaves, get recycled. 597 00:38:48,750 --> 00:38:52,609 Koalas only eat the nice tips, and these guys will pretty much strip everything 598 00:38:52,610 --> 00:38:53,660 else. 599 00:38:55,240 --> 00:38:59,079 This particular paddock, the Savannah paddock that we're on now, is our 600 00:38:59,080 --> 00:39:00,520 paddock across the whole zoo. 601 00:39:00,940 --> 00:39:05,440 Roughly 25 to 30 acres in size, holding multiple species. 602 00:39:05,920 --> 00:39:10,819 But one of the issues that we do face in an open range zoo as opposed to your 603 00:39:10,820 --> 00:39:15,959 normal metro zoo would be the fact that you've got a large area to deliver food 604 00:39:15,960 --> 00:39:21,859 over. And in particular in this particular paddock, we have to feed 605 00:39:21,860 --> 00:39:22,910 with our trucks. 606 00:39:22,911 --> 00:39:25,739 You can't walk out here with a wheelbarrow and some of the other 607 00:39:25,740 --> 00:39:26,790 might do. 608 00:39:26,940 --> 00:39:32,899 So we've got the logistics of taking all of our food with us and feeding out 609 00:39:32,900 --> 00:39:36,219 here as well. And we have to take into consideration that we've got multiple 610 00:39:36,220 --> 00:39:39,899 species, so we do have to spread the food out to make sure everybody gets 611 00:39:39,900 --> 00:39:41,240 fair chance of having a go. 612 00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:46,879 Although the animals out on the savannah aren't particularly dangerous, keepers 613 00:39:46,880 --> 00:39:49,140 still need to constantly be on guard. 614 00:39:50,020 --> 00:39:55,259 So standing not more than 10 metres from us are a pair of white rhinos, a pair 615 00:39:55,260 --> 00:39:56,139 of boys. 616 00:39:56,140 --> 00:39:59,839 We usually tend to have males out here or bachelor groups out here. It makes 617 00:39:59,840 --> 00:40:01,160 things a little bit easier. 618 00:40:01,660 --> 00:40:05,879 They're both reasonably young, under eight years of age, but they are quite 619 00:40:05,880 --> 00:40:08,779 inquisitive, do like to come over and check out what's going on with them. But 620 00:40:08,780 --> 00:40:12,039 as they are a dangerous animal, we do need to keep them at a reasonable, 621 00:40:12,040 --> 00:40:14,940 respectable distance just for our own safety. 622 00:40:16,110 --> 00:40:21,009 And despite being here almost every day, the beauty and the privilege of working 623 00:40:21,010 --> 00:40:24,030 on the savannah is not lost on the zoo staff. 624 00:40:24,031 --> 00:40:29,019 Well, today's a real treat. I think this is sort of the second time in my life 625 00:40:29,020 --> 00:40:32,299 since I've been in Dubbo that I've been out here on the savannah. But just part 626 00:40:32,300 --> 00:40:37,919 of the zoo's process of crop skilling people and making sure that our keepers 627 00:40:37,920 --> 00:40:43,859 have experience on a broad range of sections. And so I'm sort of under 628 00:40:43,860 --> 00:40:44,910 tutelage today. 629 00:40:45,160 --> 00:40:48,939 He's been fair on me so far. It's real to be out here in amongst all the 630 00:40:48,940 --> 00:40:49,899 here on the savannah. 631 00:40:49,900 --> 00:40:53,270 Once we feed these guys, we'll then head out and feed the rest of the... 632 00:40:54,379 --> 00:40:55,999 species that are out here as well. 633 00:40:58,880 --> 00:41:01,640 We've just come out of another large drought. 634 00:41:01,641 --> 00:41:06,699 For a little while, since we've had some good rains, we actually had to stop 635 00:41:06,700 --> 00:41:10,940 feeding out here because we had so much grass out here that all these animals, 636 00:41:10,941 --> 00:41:12,899 they just weren't eating this hay that we're giving them. 637 00:41:12,900 --> 00:41:15,560 But now it's starting to dry off a little, brown up. 638 00:41:16,280 --> 00:41:18,750 They're starting to get back into eating the hay. 639 00:41:18,960 --> 00:41:21,240 So we'll do this feed out now this morning. 640 00:41:22,030 --> 00:41:25,789 And we'll come back later on this afternoon to do another one, depending 641 00:41:25,790 --> 00:41:27,410 much they've eaten this morning. 642 00:41:27,411 --> 00:41:31,489 Yeah, probably one of the better parts of my job is actually being out here on 643 00:41:31,490 --> 00:41:32,540 the savannah. 644 00:41:32,541 --> 00:41:36,549 It is pretty quiet, generally, for some of the birds that you hear charging 645 00:41:36,550 --> 00:41:37,810 around and squawking. 646 00:41:38,190 --> 00:41:43,910 But just being out here on a nice day, checking out these guys. 647 00:41:43,911 --> 00:41:47,809 You know, we do have to spend a bit of time observing them, make sure that it's 648 00:41:47,810 --> 00:41:48,449 all good. 649 00:41:48,450 --> 00:41:50,440 It's a pretty good way to start your day. 650 00:41:56,650 --> 00:42:00,870 Back in Sydney, Michelle has just finished with wombat mum Jeddah. 651 00:42:01,150 --> 00:42:05,169 We got a really good milk sample from mum and we got a good blood sample, 652 00:42:05,170 --> 00:42:09,369 is really difficult to get from southern hairy -nosed wombats. It's a good blood 653 00:42:09,370 --> 00:42:13,389 sample as well. They're quite tricky to get blood from. And has arrived at the 654 00:42:13,390 --> 00:42:17,150 wildlife hospital for the final exam on her joey Minya. 655 00:42:17,450 --> 00:42:18,830 Oh, my God, she's big. 656 00:42:18,831 --> 00:42:22,089 Michelle, you're here at the right time because I might get you to take the 657 00:42:22,090 --> 00:42:23,140 photos of the teeth. 658 00:42:23,190 --> 00:42:24,240 Oh, for sure. 659 00:42:25,550 --> 00:42:29,729 We're having a look at her teeth and her dental development because that is all 660 00:42:29,730 --> 00:42:31,170 part of the vitamin D picture. 661 00:42:32,130 --> 00:42:34,030 They're nice and even, aren't they? 662 00:42:34,031 --> 00:42:38,549 She's developing just as she should. The molars have all erupted from the gums 663 00:42:38,550 --> 00:42:42,669 at the same time, and they're all even, which means she's able to eat her food 664 00:42:42,670 --> 00:42:44,530 properly without any problems at all. 665 00:42:44,960 --> 00:42:47,280 It's actually good news all around. 666 00:42:47,660 --> 00:42:49,160 The joey's bones look perfect. 667 00:42:49,300 --> 00:42:54,059 They're beautifully white, which is what bones should be on x -ray, and the 668 00:42:54,060 --> 00:42:56,540 shape of the bones are also excellent. 669 00:42:56,541 --> 00:42:58,199 She couldn't be more perfect. 670 00:42:58,200 --> 00:43:03,499 Whilst it may seem mundane, the fact is that both of these wombats have provided 671 00:43:03,500 --> 00:43:09,179 Michelle with extremely valuable information in her fight to stop bone 672 00:43:09,180 --> 00:43:11,100 in this near -threatened species. 673 00:43:12,010 --> 00:43:15,549 It went very, very well today. All the procedures went very well. It was 674 00:43:15,550 --> 00:43:21,269 flawless. This joey is a perfect specimen. She's sleeping soundly, has no 675 00:43:21,270 --> 00:43:25,190 how much she's helped the health of other animals with this study. 676 00:43:25,240 --> 00:43:29,790 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 63068

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