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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,100 Take a flying disc out by C-17. 2 00:00:02,740 --> 00:00:06,020 Among the quiet towns and bustling epicenters around the world, 3 00:00:06,300 --> 00:00:08,960 reports pour in of unusual aerial phenomena. 4 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:11,740 It shoots high into the air. 5 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:13,900 It's moving in an erratic way. 6 00:00:14,100 --> 00:00:17,060 This is not a terrestrial craft. 7 00:00:17,500 --> 00:00:19,460 Flying discs, hovering orbs, 8 00:00:19,940 --> 00:00:22,940 strange biological substances falling from the sky. 9 00:00:23,580 --> 00:00:25,520 To determine what it might have been, 10 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:28,680 you'd have to eliminate all the other possibilities. 11 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:32,500 The sensational becomes credible once it's crowdsourced. 12 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:35,840 Thousands of people claim to see these orbs. 13 00:00:36,260 --> 00:00:38,320 UFO hotspots light up on the map. 14 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:41,920 What's made these places the target of otherworldly attention? 15 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:44,500 This might be the location of the vortex. 16 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:47,800 As vessels reappear in the same locations, 17 00:00:48,300 --> 00:00:51,700 can we use the earthly to guess at otherworldly motives? 18 00:00:52,260 --> 00:00:55,220 Are these mysterious visitors friends or foe? 19 00:00:55,600 --> 00:00:57,180 And should we fear their return? 20 00:00:57,180 --> 00:01:02,080 All over the world, repeat sightings of UFOs baffle researchers. 21 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:05,480 UAP are in our airspace, but they are grossly underreported. 22 00:01:05,720 --> 00:01:07,400 A pattern begins to emerge. 23 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:09,280 These sightings are not rare or isolated. 24 00:01:09,440 --> 00:01:10,000 They are routine. 25 00:01:10,360 --> 00:01:12,540 What is the meaning behind these hotspots? 26 00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:14,880 I can't go beyond what I've already stated publicly. 27 00:01:15,300 --> 00:01:17,100 The government is not prepared. 28 00:01:17,100 --> 00:01:18,200 Are we being mapped? 29 00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:18,240 Are we being mapped? 30 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:26,080 February, 2018. 31 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:34,600 Tensions are running high among the airspace controllers overseeing the Sonoran Desert near Phoenix, Arizona. 32 00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:40,740 A strange, unidentified object has captured the attention of a number of pilots in the area. 33 00:01:40,740 --> 00:01:45,700 A Learjet pilot is the latest to call in. 34 00:01:45,700 --> 00:02:00,880 The FAA seeks assistance from an American Airlines Airbus cruising through the same airspace. 35 00:02:00,880 --> 00:02:30,780 When pressed for an explanation, the FAA issues a cryptic statement revealing they are unable to confirm any details. 36 00:02:30,880 --> 00:02:36,800 The audio recordings of the exchange make international headlines, 37 00:02:37,020 --> 00:02:42,460 and the incident adds to the ever-growing list of UFO sightings over Phoenix, Arizona. 38 00:02:44,860 --> 00:02:53,020 The public is reminded of an aerial anomaly that took place 21 years earlier in the very same area, and is yet to be explained. 39 00:02:56,580 --> 00:03:00,420 7.30 p.m. March 13, 1997. 40 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:08,640 The skies are clear over Phoenix, as stargazer Terry Mansfield hopes to catch a glimpse of the Hale-Bob Comet. 41 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:14,800 Mansfield is sitting on her patio, overlooking the Paradise Valley near Phoenix, 42 00:03:15,060 --> 00:03:19,900 when a massive object floats into her view, completely obscuring the sky. 43 00:03:19,900 --> 00:03:22,940 This is no comet. 44 00:03:22,940 --> 00:03:27,020 The object, whatever it is, has a shine to it. 45 00:03:28,940 --> 00:03:34,060 She believes she is standing directly beneath some kind of alien craft. 46 00:03:34,060 --> 00:03:45,660 On March 13, 1997, thousands of people are looking upwards to see a comet trailing across the sky. 47 00:03:45,660 --> 00:03:49,440 But what they see is something very different. 48 00:03:50,320 --> 00:03:57,940 Over the next few hours, 10,000 people bear witness to one of the largest mass UFO sightings in history. 49 00:03:57,940 --> 00:04:10,900 They are convinced across four states, California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, that they are seeing something extraterrestrial. 50 00:04:10,900 --> 00:04:23,780 At approximately 10 p.m. the same night, another string of lights appears hovering over Phoenix before disappearing behind the Estrella mountain range, 24 kilometers southwest of the city. 51 00:04:23,780 --> 00:04:29,440 When you look up and you're looking at them, you've got no references around it. 52 00:04:29,560 --> 00:04:35,760 You're seeing it in this big area of space within the stars or the clouds around it. 53 00:04:36,100 --> 00:04:39,240 And so you can't tell how far away it is or where it is. 54 00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:43,300 And you just create an idea of that location and that distance. 55 00:04:43,660 --> 00:04:48,220 But then if they move and they go behind something like the Estrella mountain range when they disappear, 56 00:04:48,980 --> 00:04:51,440 now you have that reference at the mountain range. 57 00:04:51,440 --> 00:04:53,040 You know how far away that is. 58 00:04:53,040 --> 00:05:00,120 And so they can go from an unimaginable height to something a lot closer to the ground and then disappear. 59 00:05:00,220 --> 00:05:07,240 And the only way they can do that in that short period of time is if they go at some insane speed that human aircraft can't go at. 60 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:15,120 People are now saying that this object has got much, much larger. 61 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:21,900 It's something like 6,000 feet across and it's moving across the sky. 62 00:05:22,900 --> 00:05:30,820 In the days that follow, police, reporters and even the governor reach out to nearby Air Force bases for an explanation. 63 00:05:31,760 --> 00:05:32,860 None are provided. 64 00:05:32,860 --> 00:05:41,320 The Davis-Monthan Air Force base in Tucson, roughly 201 kilometers southeast of the city, 65 00:05:41,880 --> 00:05:49,700 reports no military maneuvers took place that night, as does Luke U.S. Air Force base, just 32 kilometers from the city. 66 00:05:51,460 --> 00:05:55,000 Militaries are really interested in protecting their technology. 67 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:59,620 They really don't want foreign bodies knowing what they're doing. 68 00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:05,960 So if the U.S. government or the U.S. military is out testing some technology, 69 00:06:06,300 --> 00:06:09,320 they don't really want it to be in the public space. 70 00:06:10,780 --> 00:06:15,980 Then, four months later, Luke U.S. Air Force base changes its story 71 00:06:15,980 --> 00:06:21,620 and claims it was testing new flare capabilities of its A-10 close support air fleet that night. 72 00:06:21,620 --> 00:06:27,780 I would say that formations of aircraft, obviously military aircraft flying at night, 73 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:31,240 is an absolutely plausible explanation. 74 00:06:31,940 --> 00:06:34,040 I know that Luke Air Force base is in Phoenix. 75 00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:38,160 They are a very busy airport with lots of different types of aircraft. 76 00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:43,620 It is rare that the military aircraft will do maneuvers at night, especially an A-10. 77 00:06:43,720 --> 00:06:47,080 An A-10 is a ferocious air-to-ground attack aircraft. 78 00:06:47,080 --> 00:06:52,980 However, many witnesses are not satisfied by the military's delayed response. 79 00:06:53,780 --> 00:06:57,420 The explanation that I find the least convincing is the flare theory, 80 00:06:57,620 --> 00:06:59,720 just because flares are very predictable. 81 00:07:00,340 --> 00:07:02,660 They have a certain motion in the sky. 82 00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:06,520 They go up, they fall down, and then, of course, they flare out. 83 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:12,300 In the hopes of silencing the skeptics, the military decides to recreate the event 84 00:07:12,300 --> 00:07:14,020 by conducting an airdrop test. 85 00:07:15,180 --> 00:07:18,720 However, the display only strengthens public doubt. 86 00:07:19,420 --> 00:07:23,260 The military flare is something that's burning. 87 00:07:24,080 --> 00:07:25,760 It's not like an electric light, 88 00:07:26,260 --> 00:07:28,960 because the purpose of the flare is to generate heat, 89 00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:35,780 and the heat is designed to divert a heat-seeking weapon from hitting the aircraft. 90 00:07:36,180 --> 00:07:37,720 And so there's usually a smoke trail. 91 00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:42,360 They're not just sort of a ball of light, not that I've ever seen. 92 00:07:42,700 --> 00:07:43,660 It's possible. 93 00:07:44,180 --> 00:07:46,380 It may be a different kind of electric flare. 94 00:07:46,540 --> 00:07:48,160 I don't know what that would be for. 95 00:07:48,740 --> 00:07:53,700 I'm sort of at a loss to explain that it could have been a flare, 96 00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:55,940 because the flares I know, they burn. 97 00:07:55,940 --> 00:08:02,400 Now, of course, the public, not only confused, but also slightly suspicious. 98 00:08:02,680 --> 00:08:05,920 Why is it the military has gone from total denial 99 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:09,500 to now coming out with a series of excuses? 100 00:08:09,880 --> 00:08:13,520 If you're seeing three lights in the sky, and you can sort of say, 101 00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:16,300 oh, yeah, they're all moving the same direction, the same speed, 102 00:08:16,420 --> 00:08:21,620 sure, it absolutely might be, because they're in the same body of atmosphere. 103 00:08:22,280 --> 00:08:25,520 But if you try that same experiment a couple nights later, 104 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:31,060 this one might drop down a little further and be in a slightly different moving atmosphere, 105 00:08:31,060 --> 00:08:33,760 so it's going to change what it looks like. 106 00:08:33,820 --> 00:08:37,400 And, of course, when you're looking to disprove something, 107 00:08:37,540 --> 00:08:39,840 you're looking at that, any little tiny deviation, 108 00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:42,240 which, of course, you're absolutely going to have, 109 00:08:42,680 --> 00:08:47,560 is going to be proof that, obviously, that thing that happened 110 00:08:47,560 --> 00:08:51,620 those many nights before was completely different than the thing we're seeing right now. 111 00:08:51,620 --> 00:08:55,920 Some suspect the military's evasion over these events 112 00:08:55,920 --> 00:08:59,940 is deliberately designed to protect top-secret information and technology. 113 00:09:01,300 --> 00:09:04,160 It starts off with the explanation itself. 114 00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:08,220 Like, it's easy or easier to believe if somebody says, 115 00:09:08,560 --> 00:09:10,160 well, I didn't tell you that then because... 116 00:09:10,160 --> 00:09:14,760 But the idea that, oh, yeah, they just dropped some flares, 117 00:09:15,980 --> 00:09:17,680 why wouldn't you tell that then? 118 00:09:17,800 --> 00:09:23,040 So the story now doesn't include any reasonable explanation 119 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:25,000 for why they didn't give the story then. 120 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:28,760 Strategically situated on the outskirts of Phoenix, 121 00:09:29,300 --> 00:09:33,780 the Luke Air Force Base trained some of the best military pilots in the world 122 00:09:33,780 --> 00:09:37,580 to fly the most advanced military aircraft ever created. 123 00:09:37,580 --> 00:09:43,560 Luke Air Force Base is the largest active U.S. military wing. 124 00:09:43,680 --> 00:09:46,180 That means it has the largest number of aircraft. 125 00:09:46,660 --> 00:09:49,900 Included in this fleet are F-16s and F-35s. 126 00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:53,440 These are modern warfare aircraft. 127 00:09:53,920 --> 00:09:57,180 Luke Air Force Base uses these aircraft to train pilots, 128 00:09:57,180 --> 00:10:02,960 so there's a lot of aircraft activity going on regularly at Luke Air Force Base. 129 00:10:02,960 --> 00:10:06,780 Given the base's long and illustrious history, 130 00:10:06,780 --> 00:10:09,720 it's possible that the Phoenix Lights were, in fact, 131 00:10:09,840 --> 00:10:12,140 part of a top-secret military project. 132 00:10:13,620 --> 00:10:17,820 This wouldn't be the first time that sightings of top-secret government projects 133 00:10:17,820 --> 00:10:19,360 have been blamed on UFOs. 134 00:10:19,860 --> 00:10:23,660 However, witnesses report the UFO's massive size 135 00:10:23,660 --> 00:10:26,660 far exceeds that of any aircraft ever flown. 136 00:10:26,660 --> 00:10:30,560 When we think about the biggest aircraft ever produced, 137 00:10:30,940 --> 00:10:34,520 this aircraft with the largest wingspan ever created 138 00:10:34,520 --> 00:10:37,480 has a wingspan of about 385 feet. 139 00:10:39,320 --> 00:10:42,980 To put that in perspective with what the observers saw, 140 00:10:43,220 --> 00:10:47,560 saying that the aircraft they saw had thousands of foot wingspan, 141 00:10:47,860 --> 00:10:49,500 they're just not on the same scale. 142 00:10:49,580 --> 00:10:54,280 So this clearly isn't a single aircraft that's man-made. 143 00:10:54,280 --> 00:10:58,320 Ten years after the Phoenix Lights event, 144 00:10:58,500 --> 00:11:02,000 an unexpected announcement by the former governor of Arizona 145 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:05,120 suggests that the secrecy surrounding the episode 146 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:08,440 may have been less about protecting domestic technology 147 00:11:08,440 --> 00:11:12,600 and more about concealing the activity of unknown entities. 148 00:11:13,900 --> 00:11:17,640 Symington, who was governor of Arizona at that time, 149 00:11:17,760 --> 00:11:19,800 the time of the Phoenix Lights sighting, 150 00:11:19,800 --> 00:11:23,300 ten years later comes back and says 151 00:11:23,300 --> 00:11:25,740 he had indeed seen the Phoenix Lights, 152 00:11:25,960 --> 00:11:29,840 that he was one of the witnesses in that mass sighting, 153 00:11:30,060 --> 00:11:34,160 and that he did not buy the Air Force story, 154 00:11:34,520 --> 00:11:40,620 which he said was not the right explanation for this phenomenon. 155 00:11:41,460 --> 00:11:44,980 Could these be some aerial spycrafts from other countries, 156 00:11:44,980 --> 00:11:47,360 or maybe there's something completely different? 157 00:11:49,300 --> 00:11:52,540 When considering why this area would be such a draw 158 00:11:52,540 --> 00:11:54,220 for extraterrestrial visitors, 159 00:11:55,060 --> 00:11:58,680 thoughts immediately turn to national security 160 00:11:58,680 --> 00:12:00,360 and the Luke Air Force Base. 161 00:12:01,040 --> 00:12:03,960 Here, pilots not only get experience flying 162 00:12:03,960 --> 00:12:06,420 some of the most powerful aircraft in the world, 163 00:12:06,780 --> 00:12:09,720 they also engage in advanced training simulations 164 00:12:09,720 --> 00:12:12,200 where they can train in battlefield maneuvers. 165 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:19,500 It is basically the cutting edge of aircraft technology, 166 00:12:19,900 --> 00:12:23,740 which is used and experimented and developed over there. 167 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:28,140 So any foreign power or alien power 168 00:12:28,140 --> 00:12:31,100 would want to keep this area under surveillance. 169 00:12:31,100 --> 00:12:37,860 In fact, Arizona itself is located in a prime location 170 00:12:37,860 --> 00:12:40,880 for anyone wanting to study U.S. defense systems. 171 00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:45,080 Not only is it home to 28 military operation areas, 172 00:12:45,740 --> 00:12:49,880 it lies between Nevada's infamous Area 51 to the north, 173 00:12:50,500 --> 00:12:53,160 California's Edwards Air Force Base to the west, 174 00:12:53,680 --> 00:12:56,820 and New Mexico's White Sands Missile Base to the east. 175 00:12:56,820 --> 00:12:59,960 When I was in the military, 176 00:13:00,360 --> 00:13:02,920 there used to be a publication called Aviation Week, 177 00:13:03,560 --> 00:13:07,000 and I remember my squadron mates being astounded 178 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:10,300 at the information they would publish. 179 00:13:11,900 --> 00:13:13,700 I remember saying to ourselves, you know, 180 00:13:13,740 --> 00:13:14,760 discussing this and saying, 181 00:13:14,860 --> 00:13:16,540 this is what they're releasing to the public. 182 00:13:17,260 --> 00:13:18,180 What do they got hidden? 183 00:13:18,820 --> 00:13:20,920 I mean, it was amazing what we thought 184 00:13:20,920 --> 00:13:24,880 was very interesting and very advanced technology 185 00:13:24,880 --> 00:13:26,560 that they were releasing to the public. 186 00:13:26,820 --> 00:13:31,760 And we're saying there must be a lot more going on 187 00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:32,620 behind the scenes. 188 00:13:36,500 --> 00:13:39,000 From top secret government facilities 189 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:40,880 to energetic anomalies 190 00:13:40,880 --> 00:13:45,260 and hundreds of unsolved mysteries related to UFO sightings, 191 00:13:45,760 --> 00:13:49,000 the Grand Canyon State remains veiled in the unknown. 192 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:58,040 It's simply amazing just how many UFO sightings come out of Arizona. 193 00:13:58,260 --> 00:13:59,900 There is something going on. 194 00:13:59,980 --> 00:14:06,120 It ranks so highly in terms of UFO hotspots in the United States. 195 00:14:06,120 --> 00:14:08,080 So we need to pose the question, 196 00:14:08,460 --> 00:14:10,640 what is going on in Arizona? 197 00:14:10,640 --> 00:14:16,260 There are 28 military operation areas in Arizona 198 00:14:16,260 --> 00:14:18,000 that pilots are told to avoid. 199 00:14:18,780 --> 00:14:23,660 The FAA broadly refers to these locations as special use airspace. 200 00:14:24,500 --> 00:14:28,440 Radar coverage is often unreliable or unavailable in these zones 201 00:14:28,440 --> 00:14:31,580 because of their remote locations and surrounding mountains. 202 00:14:31,580 --> 00:14:37,440 Radar is a line of sight device. 203 00:14:38,260 --> 00:14:40,620 In other words, the radar transmitter 204 00:14:40,620 --> 00:14:43,480 has to have something to bounce off of 205 00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:44,760 and that could be a mountain. 206 00:14:45,280 --> 00:14:46,840 Just like a beam of light, 207 00:14:47,520 --> 00:14:50,020 if someone is beyond a mountain range, 208 00:14:50,120 --> 00:14:52,640 then they're in the shadow of a light, 209 00:14:52,740 --> 00:14:54,060 so they can't be seen. 210 00:14:54,060 --> 00:14:55,560 It's the same thing with radar. 211 00:14:56,140 --> 00:14:59,860 So yeah, low-flying objects behind mountains would be unseen. 212 00:15:01,340 --> 00:15:04,920 While this phenomenon poses a challenge for some aircraft, 213 00:15:05,340 --> 00:15:05,980 for others, 214 00:15:06,360 --> 00:15:10,140 it facilitates the perfect conditions to fly under the radar. 215 00:15:10,760 --> 00:15:13,320 And military sites aren't the only areas 216 00:15:13,320 --> 00:15:16,160 that have seen an increase in unwanted aerial activity. 217 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:22,160 September 29, 2019. 218 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:25,000 A cluster of five or six drones 219 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:27,500 are seen buzzing over a concrete facility 220 00:15:27,500 --> 00:15:29,400 80 kilometers west of Phoenix. 221 00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:32,800 They stay for over an hour before disappearing, 222 00:15:33,320 --> 00:15:35,120 only to return the following night. 223 00:15:35,920 --> 00:15:38,680 When we think about Savannah River and Los Alamos, 224 00:15:38,860 --> 00:15:41,140 these are facilities that were used 225 00:15:41,140 --> 00:15:44,820 to generate nuclear materials for nuclear bombs. 226 00:15:44,980 --> 00:15:48,020 They are sites of intense research 227 00:15:48,020 --> 00:15:51,020 into how to control nuclear reactions, 228 00:15:51,020 --> 00:15:52,780 how to build nuclear reactors. 229 00:15:53,280 --> 00:15:55,020 Having UAPs around these sites 230 00:15:55,020 --> 00:15:56,720 is extremely concerning, 231 00:15:57,120 --> 00:15:58,320 not only to the U.S. military, 232 00:15:58,520 --> 00:16:00,500 but it should be to everybody in general. 233 00:16:01,220 --> 00:16:02,980 The sightings are investigated 234 00:16:02,980 --> 00:16:04,960 by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 235 00:16:05,420 --> 00:16:05,960 the FBI, 236 00:16:06,780 --> 00:16:08,260 Department of Homeland Security, 237 00:16:08,720 --> 00:16:09,540 and the FAA. 238 00:16:10,080 --> 00:16:11,600 All we know is that people saw 239 00:16:11,600 --> 00:16:13,160 what they believed to be drones. 240 00:16:13,160 --> 00:16:17,040 And by definition, drones are UFOs. 241 00:16:17,500 --> 00:16:18,980 Despite their efforts, 242 00:16:19,380 --> 00:16:22,880 no one knows who or what deployed the UAVs. 243 00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:26,080 Between 2015 and 2019, 244 00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:29,680 there were 57 reported incursions of drones 245 00:16:29,680 --> 00:16:32,780 into the airspace around nuclear facilities 246 00:16:32,780 --> 00:16:34,400 in the U.S. like Palo Verde. 247 00:16:34,580 --> 00:16:35,820 This is really concerning. 248 00:16:35,820 --> 00:16:40,560 We really don't want people investigating these sites 249 00:16:40,560 --> 00:16:43,620 and figuring out where nuclear materials are 250 00:16:43,620 --> 00:16:44,800 or spying on them 251 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:47,320 or developing plans to attack them. 252 00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:52,420 Located in an isolated corner of the Arizona desert 253 00:16:52,420 --> 00:16:55,900 is the United States' largest nuclear power plant, 254 00:16:56,300 --> 00:16:56,900 Palo Verde. 255 00:16:56,900 --> 00:17:01,500 It generates enough energy 256 00:17:01,500 --> 00:17:04,580 to power an entire city. 257 00:17:04,840 --> 00:17:07,620 It uses cutting-edge technology. 258 00:17:07,900 --> 00:17:10,320 So if anywhere was going to be of interest 259 00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:12,280 to extraterrestrials, 260 00:17:12,460 --> 00:17:14,100 then it would be Palo Verde. 261 00:17:15,200 --> 00:17:17,580 The plant is a vital source of energy 262 00:17:17,580 --> 00:17:20,580 and the largest power generator in the United States. 263 00:17:21,020 --> 00:17:22,960 If anything were to happen to it, 264 00:17:23,240 --> 00:17:25,520 the consequences would be catastrophic. 265 00:17:26,900 --> 00:17:29,700 Historically, this site has been seen 266 00:17:29,700 --> 00:17:32,000 as a potential target for foreign enemies. 267 00:17:32,880 --> 00:17:34,420 So throughout the Cold War 268 00:17:34,420 --> 00:17:36,380 and even as late as 2003 269 00:17:36,380 --> 00:17:37,900 at the start of the Iraq War, 270 00:17:38,260 --> 00:17:41,100 we're positioning troops at these facilities 271 00:17:41,100 --> 00:17:43,880 to make sure that they're protected 272 00:17:43,880 --> 00:17:45,320 and that they can't be attacked. 273 00:17:46,020 --> 00:17:47,840 This wouldn't be the first time 274 00:17:47,840 --> 00:17:51,300 UFOs have been seen flying over or near nuclear sites. 275 00:17:52,620 --> 00:17:55,900 There have been dozens and dozens of sightings 276 00:17:55,900 --> 00:17:58,960 near nuclear-related places 277 00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:00,780 all over the United States. 278 00:18:02,060 --> 00:18:06,760 Just as human beings are now running from pillar to post, 279 00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:09,700 from Earth to Mars, looking for resources, 280 00:18:10,280 --> 00:18:11,780 any advanced civilization 281 00:18:11,780 --> 00:18:15,600 is also going to be interested and invested 282 00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:17,740 in looking for these types of resources. 283 00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:19,560 Or, on the other hand, 284 00:18:19,620 --> 00:18:21,900 they could also be very, very lethal targets 285 00:18:21,900 --> 00:18:27,360 if they were to be hit by some kind of alien or enemy force. 286 00:18:28,060 --> 00:18:31,840 While Palo Verde would provide a vast source of man-made energy, 287 00:18:32,500 --> 00:18:35,500 local legend suggests that Arizona is also home 288 00:18:35,500 --> 00:18:37,760 to immense sources of natural energy 289 00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:40,160 that could prove even more powerful. 290 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:49,200 Amidst the rustling leaves of the ancient juniper trees 291 00:18:49,200 --> 00:18:52,940 and the fiery hues of the Sedona Desert in northern Arizona 292 00:18:52,940 --> 00:18:55,360 are tales of a mystical energy 293 00:18:55,360 --> 00:18:57,680 radiating from the desert's red rock. 294 00:18:58,260 --> 00:18:59,700 In modern times, 295 00:19:00,280 --> 00:19:03,040 certain locations in the desert have become beacons 296 00:19:03,040 --> 00:19:04,740 for those hoping to experience 297 00:19:04,740 --> 00:19:07,760 their own close encounters and spiritual awakenings 298 00:19:07,760 --> 00:19:11,680 by being in the presence of alleged energy vortexes. 299 00:19:11,920 --> 00:19:16,220 The Sedona vortex has gained a lot of currency. 300 00:19:16,740 --> 00:19:22,740 The idea is that there is a positive vortex in Sedona, 301 00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:26,220 and the idea is that you can tap into the Earth energy, 302 00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:29,580 and this will change the way you live. 303 00:19:29,700 --> 00:19:32,260 It will change your body for the better. 304 00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:34,040 It will change your mind for the better, 305 00:19:34,040 --> 00:19:37,960 making you more harmonious and more attuned 306 00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:40,520 with the Earth and the environment. 307 00:19:40,700 --> 00:19:43,280 That's the idea of the Sedona vortex. 308 00:19:44,020 --> 00:19:46,240 A massive tourist industry 309 00:19:46,240 --> 00:19:48,700 has grown up around the Sedona vortexes, 310 00:19:49,080 --> 00:19:51,720 as every year visitors flock to the area 311 00:19:51,720 --> 00:19:54,820 to feel the swirly energy that leaves the Earth's crust. 312 00:19:56,020 --> 00:19:58,740 Others join the dozens of UFO tours 313 00:19:58,740 --> 00:20:00,340 that promise an opportunity 314 00:20:00,340 --> 00:20:03,180 to experience first-hand alien encounters. 315 00:20:04,700 --> 00:20:07,800 The evidence that's given for the existence 316 00:20:07,800 --> 00:20:10,780 of this intangible energy in Sedona 317 00:20:10,780 --> 00:20:14,560 is the various ways in which the juniper trees 318 00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:16,580 get bent while growing, 319 00:20:16,800 --> 00:20:19,600 and the idea is it is the patterns of energy 320 00:20:19,600 --> 00:20:21,860 which cause the juniper trees 321 00:20:21,860 --> 00:20:25,060 to bend in particular ways. 322 00:20:25,060 --> 00:20:28,960 And the other thing which is remarkable 323 00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:31,560 about the Sedona vortex 324 00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:35,460 is that it affects the wind patterns sometimes, 325 00:20:35,980 --> 00:20:40,280 and you could experience high wind 326 00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:44,160 and a perfectly calm kind of environment 327 00:20:44,160 --> 00:20:47,020 within a very short span of time in the same place. 328 00:20:48,280 --> 00:20:52,780 In 2010, electrical engineer Benjamin Lontree 329 00:20:52,780 --> 00:20:55,640 attempted to monitor the effect of the Sedona vortex 330 00:20:55,640 --> 00:20:56,940 on the human brain 331 00:20:56,940 --> 00:21:00,200 by hooking up volunteers to EEG machines. 332 00:21:01,520 --> 00:21:03,960 Interestingly, the conclusion of this study 333 00:21:03,960 --> 00:21:06,100 was that there is some measurable degree 334 00:21:06,100 --> 00:21:08,040 of inflow and outflow of energy 335 00:21:08,040 --> 00:21:10,160 which people experience in this area. 336 00:21:11,740 --> 00:21:14,820 People have actually found a type of, like, 337 00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:17,800 magnetic receptor in the brain 338 00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:20,780 that can tell you, like, a compass reading 339 00:21:20,780 --> 00:21:22,220 which way things are going. 340 00:21:22,640 --> 00:21:25,560 And just recently actually found it in humans, too, 341 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:28,180 that we have these magnetite-type receptors in there. 342 00:21:28,380 --> 00:21:29,520 But are they useful? 343 00:21:29,640 --> 00:21:30,240 Are they meaningful? 344 00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:32,900 Can we actually, like, a compass point to north 345 00:21:32,900 --> 00:21:34,400 in a featureless room? 346 00:21:34,500 --> 00:21:36,680 When you put somebody in a big, like, 347 00:21:36,760 --> 00:21:37,660 round circular room, 348 00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:38,500 you spin it around, 349 00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:39,140 you stop it, 350 00:21:39,180 --> 00:21:40,680 you ask them to tell which way is north? 351 00:21:41,180 --> 00:21:41,760 Not really. 352 00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:46,480 So there's always been this kind of push and pull 353 00:21:46,480 --> 00:21:48,440 to figure out, like, 354 00:21:48,580 --> 00:21:51,720 can we sense things like magnetic fields? 355 00:21:52,620 --> 00:21:54,920 Is this some paranormal phenomenon? 356 00:21:55,320 --> 00:21:59,180 Or are there unknown natural or biological forces at play? 357 00:22:00,540 --> 00:22:02,780 We don't understand the human being 358 00:22:02,780 --> 00:22:06,040 even physically completely, right? 359 00:22:06,060 --> 00:22:07,860 And there's a long history of the evolution 360 00:22:07,860 --> 00:22:08,720 of the human being. 361 00:22:08,720 --> 00:22:14,500 So maybe at some point we were more attuned to the Earth. 362 00:22:14,720 --> 00:22:18,180 We were more attuned to the forces of the Earth, 363 00:22:18,280 --> 00:22:19,820 like geomagnetism. 364 00:22:21,720 --> 00:22:24,620 So when we go to places like Sedona, 365 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:28,320 which have, whether it's because of the high concentration 366 00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:30,400 of iron or because of the vortex, 367 00:22:31,220 --> 00:22:36,860 these residual ancestral kind of abilities get triggered, 368 00:22:36,860 --> 00:22:38,940 they get activated, 369 00:22:38,940 --> 00:22:40,960 and this is why people are able to have these experiences 370 00:22:40,960 --> 00:22:42,500 in places like Sedona. 371 00:22:43,520 --> 00:22:46,520 New Age theorists believe the energy sources 372 00:22:46,520 --> 00:22:48,400 stem from something supernatural 373 00:22:48,400 --> 00:22:50,580 that was brought here from outer space. 374 00:22:51,880 --> 00:22:53,860 There's a widely believed theory 375 00:22:53,860 --> 00:22:57,180 that aliens in ancient times, 376 00:22:57,260 --> 00:22:58,320 a long time ago, 377 00:22:58,720 --> 00:23:00,720 came to Sedona and other places 378 00:23:00,720 --> 00:23:06,540 and buried crystals that generate energy under the ground. 379 00:23:06,540 --> 00:23:10,600 And that's what's causing this vortex-like phenomenon 380 00:23:10,600 --> 00:23:11,620 in the area. 381 00:23:11,880 --> 00:23:13,820 Now, geologists have said 382 00:23:13,820 --> 00:23:15,540 there are no such crystals, 383 00:23:15,780 --> 00:23:18,320 no evidence of anything like this 384 00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:21,500 under the ground in the area or any other area. 385 00:23:21,500 --> 00:23:24,020 An alternate theory suggests 386 00:23:24,020 --> 00:23:25,840 nothing has been discovered 387 00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:27,580 because there is no collection 388 00:23:27,580 --> 00:23:29,540 of powerful materials emitting energy. 389 00:23:30,280 --> 00:23:32,800 Instead, these vortexes are caused 390 00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:34,580 by interdimensional portals 391 00:23:34,580 --> 00:23:36,900 that can neither be seen nor measured 392 00:23:36,900 --> 00:23:38,580 by our earthly instruments. 393 00:23:39,300 --> 00:23:43,180 For those who believe in the wormhole theory, 394 00:23:43,360 --> 00:23:46,960 they see Sedona as a kind of lighthouse 395 00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:51,140 attracting aliens from across the universe. 396 00:23:51,140 --> 00:23:53,560 emitting a beam, as it were, 397 00:23:53,900 --> 00:23:55,880 that's bringing in UFOs. 398 00:23:58,220 --> 00:24:01,300 One of the earliest documented UFO sightings 399 00:24:01,300 --> 00:24:03,620 in Sedona occurred in 1947 400 00:24:03,620 --> 00:24:06,280 when an unidentified individual 401 00:24:06,280 --> 00:24:08,680 reported seeing flying disks in the sky 402 00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:10,840 and a large ball of blue light. 403 00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:14,740 The official report described the flying disk 404 00:24:14,740 --> 00:24:15,840 as a spinning top. 405 00:24:16,480 --> 00:24:17,880 The incident caught the attention 406 00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:19,720 of the FBI and the Air Force, 407 00:24:19,720 --> 00:24:21,100 prompting an investigation 408 00:24:21,100 --> 00:24:23,040 with no confirmed results. 409 00:24:25,200 --> 00:24:27,240 Could the Sedona vortexes 410 00:24:27,240 --> 00:24:29,200 be a beacon guiding UFOs 411 00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:31,060 to an unlimited energy supply 412 00:24:31,060 --> 00:24:32,840 in the middle of the Arizona desert? 413 00:24:33,520 --> 00:24:35,820 Or is there any evidence to suggest 414 00:24:35,820 --> 00:24:37,440 that they are some kind of portal 415 00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:38,520 to another dimension? 416 00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:42,140 Maybe what's causing it 417 00:24:42,140 --> 00:24:46,040 is what Einstein called a wormhole, 418 00:24:46,040 --> 00:24:50,280 a kind of interdimensional portal 419 00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:52,540 through space and time 420 00:24:52,540 --> 00:24:54,500 that could be linking Sedona 421 00:24:54,500 --> 00:24:56,820 to a whole different part of the universe 422 00:24:56,820 --> 00:24:59,800 and even a whole different time period 423 00:24:59,800 --> 00:25:01,320 beyond our perception, 424 00:25:01,660 --> 00:25:03,560 that this is a corridor, 425 00:25:03,740 --> 00:25:07,140 the entrance to a corridor in our universe. 426 00:25:07,140 --> 00:25:10,780 If a wormhole existed on Earth, 427 00:25:10,860 --> 00:25:13,540 I can promise you we would know about it. 428 00:25:13,780 --> 00:25:16,520 So chances are it's, you know, 429 00:25:16,880 --> 00:25:19,240 impossible to think of a wormhole existing on Earth 430 00:25:19,240 --> 00:25:20,840 and us not being aware of it. 431 00:25:21,420 --> 00:25:23,920 You know, a wormhole would be a pretty significant, 432 00:25:24,860 --> 00:25:26,160 or a vortex, as you say, 433 00:25:26,240 --> 00:25:29,400 it would be a pretty significant event in space-time 434 00:25:29,400 --> 00:25:32,800 and that would distort space-time. 435 00:25:33,120 --> 00:25:35,240 And so we would definitely be able 436 00:25:35,240 --> 00:25:37,340 to pick up on something like that on Earth. 437 00:25:41,040 --> 00:25:41,640 1992. 438 00:25:42,800 --> 00:25:45,240 It is evening on the peaceful Bradshaw Ranch 439 00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:46,760 on the outskirts of Sedona. 440 00:25:47,620 --> 00:25:50,080 Linda Bradshaw is walking around her property 441 00:25:50,080 --> 00:25:52,120 when a huge and bright light 442 00:25:52,120 --> 00:25:53,620 appears in the sky above her. 443 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:56,820 It remains overhead for only a few seconds. 444 00:25:57,620 --> 00:25:59,140 This isn't her first encounter 445 00:25:59,140 --> 00:26:00,540 with the otherworldly glow. 446 00:26:01,300 --> 00:26:03,260 It appeared in this very spot 447 00:26:03,260 --> 00:26:04,540 just a few days ago, 448 00:26:04,860 --> 00:26:06,460 and this time, she's ready. 449 00:26:07,720 --> 00:26:10,180 Bradshaw has enough time to snap photographs 450 00:26:10,180 --> 00:26:11,660 before the lights disappear. 451 00:26:12,040 --> 00:26:15,560 The pictures, taken on 35mm film, 452 00:26:15,940 --> 00:26:18,000 reveal an enormous rectangular light 453 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:18,900 in the night sky. 454 00:26:20,400 --> 00:26:22,840 Bradshaw Ranch has become famous, 455 00:26:22,960 --> 00:26:23,960 even infamous, 456 00:26:24,420 --> 00:26:27,580 for the amount of paranormal activity 457 00:26:27,580 --> 00:26:31,540 and UFO sightings on this ranch. 458 00:26:31,600 --> 00:26:34,280 It was once owned by a movie star. 459 00:26:34,720 --> 00:26:37,600 It's become famous in modern times, though, 460 00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:39,120 not for that connection, 461 00:26:39,120 --> 00:26:41,800 but for its connection to things 462 00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:44,680 that come from somewhere beyond planet Earth. 463 00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:46,800 In her book, 464 00:26:46,800 --> 00:26:49,260 Linda describes frequent encounters 465 00:26:49,260 --> 00:26:51,720 with strange alien gray-like entities, 466 00:26:52,400 --> 00:26:52,960 dinosaurs, 467 00:26:53,680 --> 00:26:55,440 repeated sightings of Sasquatch, 468 00:26:55,680 --> 00:26:57,480 and other unexplained phenomena 469 00:26:57,480 --> 00:26:59,140 starting in the early 90s. 470 00:27:00,140 --> 00:27:02,880 Bob and Linda would have friends over, 471 00:27:03,240 --> 00:27:05,640 and they would see UFOs, 472 00:27:05,680 --> 00:27:08,980 certainly lots of sightings of various kinds, 473 00:27:09,120 --> 00:27:10,820 but not just sightings themselves, 474 00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:12,480 but actual encounters 475 00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:15,160 with all kinds of strange phenomena, 476 00:27:15,820 --> 00:27:17,060 UFO saucers, 477 00:27:17,220 --> 00:27:19,380 but also reportedly cryptids 478 00:27:19,380 --> 00:27:21,460 or very strange animals 479 00:27:21,460 --> 00:27:22,760 that they didn't recognize 480 00:27:22,760 --> 00:27:25,560 or didn't recognize to be from the region. 481 00:27:26,940 --> 00:27:29,320 The Bradshaws believe aliens, 482 00:27:29,560 --> 00:27:30,940 along with other cryptids, 483 00:27:31,080 --> 00:27:32,560 are able to visit the ranch 484 00:27:32,560 --> 00:27:34,300 through an interdimensional portal 485 00:27:34,300 --> 00:27:36,160 that enables lifeforms 486 00:27:36,160 --> 00:27:37,060 to freely travel 487 00:27:37,060 --> 00:27:38,620 from one dimension to another, 488 00:27:38,620 --> 00:27:40,860 something similar to the portals 489 00:27:40,860 --> 00:27:42,000 believed to be present 490 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:43,720 at the Sedona Vortex points. 491 00:27:47,360 --> 00:27:49,500 As with most alien encounters, 492 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:51,220 aside from some photos 493 00:27:51,220 --> 00:27:52,340 taken by the family 494 00:27:52,340 --> 00:27:54,440 and their documented firsthand accounts, 495 00:27:54,960 --> 00:27:56,760 there is no scientific evidence 496 00:27:56,760 --> 00:27:58,040 to support their claims. 497 00:27:58,040 --> 00:28:09,800 There's a strange turn 498 00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:11,920 in the story of the Bradshaw Ranch. 499 00:28:12,060 --> 00:28:13,220 In 2003, 500 00:28:13,940 --> 00:28:16,020 the US government acquires it 501 00:28:16,020 --> 00:28:18,180 using some or other instrument. 502 00:28:18,640 --> 00:28:20,680 It takes over the ranch. 503 00:28:20,680 --> 00:28:22,640 Now, the government claims 504 00:28:22,640 --> 00:28:25,460 that this is for a climate study, 505 00:28:25,460 --> 00:28:27,320 but there's a lot of security, 506 00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:28,520 a lot of fencing, 507 00:28:28,840 --> 00:28:29,940 nobody allowed in, 508 00:28:30,340 --> 00:28:31,780 no evidence of a study 509 00:28:31,780 --> 00:28:32,960 ever actually happening, 510 00:28:33,140 --> 00:28:34,380 certainly no findings, 511 00:28:34,920 --> 00:28:37,060 nobody's allowed into the ranch, 512 00:28:37,540 --> 00:28:39,540 and yet, up to this day, 513 00:28:39,820 --> 00:28:41,620 the government controls the ranch, 514 00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:43,220 it's sealed off, 515 00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:45,220 and who knows what's going on there. 516 00:28:46,620 --> 00:28:47,820 Conspiracy theorists 517 00:28:47,820 --> 00:28:49,200 believe this is a clue 518 00:28:49,200 --> 00:28:49,980 that the government 519 00:28:49,980 --> 00:28:51,400 took control of the ranch 520 00:28:51,400 --> 00:28:52,680 to protect a huge 521 00:28:52,680 --> 00:28:54,140 and remarkable discovery. 522 00:28:54,140 --> 00:28:57,240 There's so much mystery 523 00:28:57,240 --> 00:28:59,440 surrounding what the US government 524 00:28:59,440 --> 00:29:02,580 has done to the Bradshaw Ranch 525 00:29:02,580 --> 00:29:03,520 that many believe 526 00:29:03,520 --> 00:29:05,520 the real reason for a takeover 527 00:29:05,520 --> 00:29:08,500 is that there is a portal 528 00:29:08,500 --> 00:29:09,760 on the ranch 529 00:29:09,760 --> 00:29:11,160 that the government 530 00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:13,460 wanted to seize control of, 531 00:29:13,540 --> 00:29:16,240 a portal to other dimensions, 532 00:29:16,240 --> 00:29:18,200 and it certainly doesn't want 533 00:29:18,200 --> 00:29:20,620 the public or casual visitors 534 00:29:20,620 --> 00:29:22,560 turning up to have a look 535 00:29:22,560 --> 00:29:23,300 into the portal. 536 00:29:24,140 --> 00:29:26,960 Archaeological evidence 537 00:29:26,960 --> 00:29:28,020 in another ranch 538 00:29:28,020 --> 00:29:29,640 in nearby Winslow, Arizona, 539 00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:31,900 suggests these UFO sightings 540 00:29:31,900 --> 00:29:32,580 in Arizona 541 00:29:32,580 --> 00:29:33,860 date back thousands, 542 00:29:34,020 --> 00:29:35,640 if not millions, of years. 543 00:29:35,640 --> 00:29:39,040 The thing I like about Arizona 544 00:29:39,040 --> 00:29:40,720 in general is that 545 00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:42,160 there just remain 546 00:29:42,160 --> 00:29:44,160 many questions unanswered. 547 00:29:44,400 --> 00:29:45,780 There's lots of sightings, 548 00:29:45,940 --> 00:29:47,400 there's a very strange 549 00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:48,800 alien-looking landscape 550 00:29:48,800 --> 00:29:51,460 with a lot of difference in it, 551 00:29:51,600 --> 00:29:53,440 and the interesting thing 552 00:29:53,440 --> 00:29:54,040 is that we have 553 00:29:54,040 --> 00:29:54,860 lots of authorities, 554 00:29:55,060 --> 00:29:55,980 we have lots of scientists 555 00:29:55,980 --> 00:29:57,760 who study that region, 556 00:29:57,920 --> 00:29:58,820 they study the state, 557 00:29:58,900 --> 00:30:00,000 they study a lot 558 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:01,580 of the natural phenomena there, 559 00:30:01,580 --> 00:30:02,860 and nevertheless, 560 00:30:03,180 --> 00:30:05,060 it remains a bit of a mystery. 561 00:30:06,400 --> 00:30:08,100 The appropriately named 562 00:30:08,100 --> 00:30:09,840 Rock Art Ranch 563 00:30:09,840 --> 00:30:12,280 is about 5,000 acres, 564 00:30:12,400 --> 00:30:13,620 it's a cattle ranch, 565 00:30:13,780 --> 00:30:15,640 and the reason it has that name 566 00:30:15,640 --> 00:30:20,960 is that it's one of the best areas 567 00:30:20,960 --> 00:30:24,560 for ancient petroglyph art. 568 00:30:24,560 --> 00:30:26,620 There's simply loads of it 569 00:30:26,620 --> 00:30:28,700 made by ancient peoples 570 00:30:28,700 --> 00:30:30,920 on the rocks in that area. 571 00:30:31,580 --> 00:30:32,420 These etchings, 572 00:30:32,720 --> 00:30:33,480 which date between 573 00:30:33,480 --> 00:30:36,300 6,000 and 14,000 BCE, 574 00:30:36,880 --> 00:30:37,780 were left behind 575 00:30:37,780 --> 00:30:38,920 by some of the earliest 576 00:30:38,920 --> 00:30:40,100 humanoid inhabitants 577 00:30:40,100 --> 00:30:40,960 in the area 578 00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:42,720 as ways to share stories 579 00:30:42,720 --> 00:30:44,340 and document what they observed. 580 00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:46,860 What really grabs your attention 581 00:30:46,860 --> 00:30:48,300 with these petroglyphs 582 00:30:48,300 --> 00:30:49,240 is that you have 583 00:30:49,240 --> 00:30:51,280 images of people, 584 00:30:51,920 --> 00:30:53,600 images of animals, 585 00:30:53,600 --> 00:30:55,000 but then you have 586 00:30:55,000 --> 00:30:56,740 images of beings 587 00:30:56,740 --> 00:30:58,420 that are humanoid 588 00:30:58,420 --> 00:30:59,880 but are much bigger 589 00:30:59,880 --> 00:31:01,300 than the other humans 590 00:31:01,300 --> 00:31:02,960 and have rather 591 00:31:02,960 --> 00:31:04,780 oddly shaped heads. 592 00:31:06,160 --> 00:31:07,420 Now, one of the explanations 593 00:31:07,420 --> 00:31:09,100 for these images 594 00:31:09,100 --> 00:31:10,920 could be what's often described 595 00:31:10,920 --> 00:31:13,080 as the ancient alien theory, 596 00:31:13,600 --> 00:31:16,860 namely that extraterrestrial beings, 597 00:31:17,320 --> 00:31:18,320 for whatever reason, 598 00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:20,520 have been visiting us 599 00:31:20,520 --> 00:31:22,880 for a very long time 600 00:31:22,880 --> 00:31:24,480 and that they came 601 00:31:24,480 --> 00:31:25,460 to our ancestors 602 00:31:25,460 --> 00:31:27,780 possibly even shaping 603 00:31:27,780 --> 00:31:29,200 our civilization 604 00:31:29,200 --> 00:31:30,840 and our destiny. 605 00:31:33,040 --> 00:31:35,160 While the ancient astronaut theory 606 00:31:35,160 --> 00:31:36,540 is entirely unproven, 607 00:31:36,980 --> 00:31:38,160 it would help make sense 608 00:31:38,160 --> 00:31:39,320 of how ancient people 609 00:31:39,320 --> 00:31:40,960 in places across the globe 610 00:31:40,960 --> 00:31:42,380 share similar images 611 00:31:42,380 --> 00:31:43,160 and stories 612 00:31:43,160 --> 00:31:44,660 without even being able 613 00:31:44,660 --> 00:31:45,320 to communicate. 614 00:31:45,320 --> 00:31:48,900 Could the abstract beings 615 00:31:48,900 --> 00:31:50,460 depicted in the petroglyphs 616 00:31:50,460 --> 00:31:51,600 at Rock Art Ranch 617 00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:53,720 be records of extraterrestrial 618 00:31:53,720 --> 00:31:54,700 visitors on Earth? 619 00:31:55,420 --> 00:31:56,300 If so, 620 00:31:56,720 --> 00:31:58,320 what could they have been monitoring 621 00:31:58,320 --> 00:31:59,660 all those years ago, 622 00:32:00,180 --> 00:32:01,180 before the invention 623 00:32:01,180 --> 00:32:02,600 of military warplanes 624 00:32:02,600 --> 00:32:03,680 or nuclear energy, 625 00:32:04,060 --> 00:32:05,780 when the world and humanity 626 00:32:05,780 --> 00:32:07,240 were far less advanced? 627 00:32:07,240 --> 00:32:10,320 If we think about the places 628 00:32:10,320 --> 00:32:12,500 that UFO phenomena 629 00:32:12,500 --> 00:32:13,480 are drawn to, 630 00:32:14,380 --> 00:32:15,820 it seems that they're drawn 631 00:32:15,820 --> 00:32:17,200 to places which are 632 00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:18,820 either natural resources 633 00:32:18,820 --> 00:32:22,180 or man-made resources 634 00:32:22,180 --> 00:32:23,380 like nuclear fuel. 635 00:32:24,100 --> 00:32:27,260 They seem to also be keeping tabs 636 00:32:27,260 --> 00:32:28,540 on surveilling, 637 00:32:29,020 --> 00:32:30,020 as it were, 638 00:32:30,360 --> 00:32:31,420 military sites, 639 00:32:31,840 --> 00:32:33,560 which could be significant. 640 00:32:33,760 --> 00:32:34,900 But these UFO phenomena 641 00:32:34,900 --> 00:32:36,280 then are also drawn 642 00:32:36,280 --> 00:32:38,240 to places which have 643 00:32:38,240 --> 00:32:40,560 a spiritual significance 644 00:32:40,560 --> 00:32:41,980 for human beings 645 00:32:41,980 --> 00:32:43,200 like Sedona, 646 00:32:43,480 --> 00:32:45,800 where there is no real 647 00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:47,040 military activity, 648 00:32:47,480 --> 00:32:49,180 but the phenomena 649 00:32:49,180 --> 00:32:50,320 are still drawn there. 650 00:32:51,080 --> 00:32:52,200 The reasons for that 651 00:32:52,200 --> 00:32:53,900 could be that there's 652 00:32:53,900 --> 00:32:56,140 something significant 653 00:32:56,140 --> 00:32:57,280 about this place 654 00:32:57,280 --> 00:32:58,020 on a cosmic 655 00:32:58,020 --> 00:32:59,820 or on a larger scale. 656 00:33:01,380 --> 00:33:03,820 Or they have some kind 657 00:33:03,820 --> 00:33:05,240 of connection to this place. 658 00:33:06,280 --> 00:33:09,440 Arizona's vast desert canvas 659 00:33:09,440 --> 00:33:11,000 bears an ancient scar. 660 00:33:11,800 --> 00:33:12,960 A celestial mark 661 00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:14,860 left 50,000 years ago, 662 00:33:15,460 --> 00:33:17,080 the Beringer Meteor Crater. 663 00:33:18,280 --> 00:33:19,460 Widely accepted 664 00:33:19,460 --> 00:33:21,020 as the most well-preserved 665 00:33:21,020 --> 00:33:22,300 meteor impact crater 666 00:33:22,300 --> 00:33:22,960 on the planet, 667 00:33:23,500 --> 00:33:26,020 it was created 50,000 years ago 668 00:33:26,020 --> 00:33:27,560 when a meteorite smashed 669 00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:29,180 into the Colorado Plateau, 670 00:33:29,180 --> 00:33:30,840 causing a giant pit 671 00:33:30,840 --> 00:33:33,180 174 meters deep 672 00:33:33,180 --> 00:33:36,620 and 1,250 meters across. 673 00:33:37,140 --> 00:33:37,880 Enough room 674 00:33:37,880 --> 00:33:39,480 for 20 football fields. 675 00:33:39,780 --> 00:33:40,480 And the impact 676 00:33:40,480 --> 00:33:43,040 of these meteors 677 00:33:43,040 --> 00:33:43,940 hitting Earth, 678 00:33:45,320 --> 00:33:45,700 you know, 679 00:33:45,820 --> 00:33:46,840 the material 680 00:33:46,840 --> 00:33:48,060 that hit the Earth 681 00:33:48,060 --> 00:33:49,460 likely brought with it 682 00:33:49,460 --> 00:33:51,140 what we call volatiles. 683 00:33:51,480 --> 00:33:52,460 And volatiles 684 00:33:52,460 --> 00:33:53,240 are ingredients 685 00:33:53,240 --> 00:33:54,420 that we think 686 00:33:54,420 --> 00:33:55,000 may have played 687 00:33:55,000 --> 00:33:56,100 a really important role 688 00:33:56,100 --> 00:33:56,860 in the development 689 00:33:56,860 --> 00:33:58,040 of life on Earth. 690 00:33:58,640 --> 00:33:59,580 So one way 691 00:33:59,580 --> 00:34:00,400 of thinking about this 692 00:34:00,400 --> 00:34:01,300 is maybe 693 00:34:01,300 --> 00:34:02,980 we've all come from space. 694 00:34:04,500 --> 00:34:05,800 If there is life 695 00:34:05,800 --> 00:34:06,800 beyond our world, 696 00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:08,680 would some extraterrestrial 697 00:34:08,680 --> 00:34:09,520 stargazers 698 00:34:09,520 --> 00:34:10,540 be able to witness 699 00:34:10,540 --> 00:34:11,880 this event from space? 700 00:34:13,060 --> 00:34:13,380 I mean, 701 00:34:13,400 --> 00:34:14,040 it depends on 702 00:34:14,040 --> 00:34:15,020 what we're looking at. 703 00:34:15,400 --> 00:34:16,320 So for example, 704 00:34:16,860 --> 00:34:17,560 outer space 705 00:34:17,560 --> 00:34:18,540 is really, really dark. 706 00:34:18,660 --> 00:34:19,160 And so if we were 707 00:34:19,160 --> 00:34:20,300 just orbiting the Earth, 708 00:34:20,520 --> 00:34:21,280 we would maybe 709 00:34:21,280 --> 00:34:23,140 probably not be able 710 00:34:23,140 --> 00:34:24,200 to see a space rock 711 00:34:24,200 --> 00:34:25,800 passing right past us. 712 00:34:26,060 --> 00:34:27,660 But as these space rocks 713 00:34:27,660 --> 00:34:28,920 enter the Earth's atmosphere, 714 00:34:29,300 --> 00:34:29,960 they become really, 715 00:34:30,100 --> 00:34:30,540 really heated 716 00:34:30,540 --> 00:34:31,560 and hot 717 00:34:31,560 --> 00:34:32,260 and glow 718 00:34:32,260 --> 00:34:32,920 and burn 719 00:34:32,920 --> 00:34:34,220 and break apart. 720 00:34:34,580 --> 00:34:36,020 And so that kind of process 721 00:34:36,020 --> 00:34:36,800 would be something 722 00:34:36,800 --> 00:34:37,840 that would be quite bright 723 00:34:37,840 --> 00:34:38,860 and I expect something 724 00:34:38,860 --> 00:34:39,700 we'd be able to see. 725 00:34:41,260 --> 00:34:43,080 The Beringer Meteor Crater 726 00:34:43,080 --> 00:34:44,200 is by no means 727 00:34:44,200 --> 00:34:45,280 the oldest on Earth. 728 00:34:45,740 --> 00:34:46,140 However, 729 00:34:46,620 --> 00:34:47,520 it provides us 730 00:34:47,520 --> 00:34:48,420 with an interesting 731 00:34:48,420 --> 00:34:49,260 point of study. 732 00:34:49,920 --> 00:34:51,000 Just as we're looking 733 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:51,980 towards planets 734 00:34:51,980 --> 00:34:52,740 and asteroids 735 00:34:52,740 --> 00:34:54,120 to mine resources, 736 00:34:54,980 --> 00:34:56,120 maybe extraterrestrials 737 00:34:56,120 --> 00:34:56,780 are also doing 738 00:34:56,780 --> 00:34:57,800 the same to Earth. 739 00:34:58,600 --> 00:34:59,800 While our scientists 740 00:34:59,800 --> 00:35:01,080 investigate its effects 741 00:35:01,080 --> 00:35:01,760 on our planet, 742 00:35:02,340 --> 00:35:03,840 could advanced civilizations 743 00:35:03,840 --> 00:35:05,200 from beyond the stars 744 00:35:05,200 --> 00:35:06,000 be interested 745 00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:07,420 in doing their own research? 746 00:35:08,620 --> 00:35:10,080 If you ask me 747 00:35:10,080 --> 00:35:10,840 whether or not 748 00:35:10,840 --> 00:35:12,380 I think life exists 749 00:35:12,380 --> 00:35:13,060 beyond Earth, 750 00:35:13,160 --> 00:35:13,960 I would tell you, 751 00:35:14,540 --> 00:35:14,800 yes, 752 00:35:14,880 --> 00:35:15,960 it almost certainly does. 753 00:35:16,340 --> 00:35:17,400 And the reason for that, 754 00:35:17,480 --> 00:35:18,300 the argument for that 755 00:35:18,300 --> 00:35:19,420 is a statistical one. 756 00:35:19,860 --> 00:35:20,980 So if we look 757 00:35:20,980 --> 00:35:23,900 at our own Milky Way galaxy, 758 00:35:24,480 --> 00:35:24,740 right? 759 00:35:25,060 --> 00:35:26,100 So there's hundreds 760 00:35:26,100 --> 00:35:27,300 of billions of stars 761 00:35:27,300 --> 00:35:28,260 in our own Milky Way 762 00:35:28,260 --> 00:35:28,800 and we think that's 763 00:35:28,800 --> 00:35:29,320 pretty typical 764 00:35:29,320 --> 00:35:30,220 for a galaxy. 765 00:35:30,860 --> 00:35:32,760 As we move out, 766 00:35:32,960 --> 00:35:33,720 there are roughly, 767 00:35:33,920 --> 00:35:34,160 you know, 768 00:35:34,500 --> 00:35:35,580 trillions of galaxies 769 00:35:35,580 --> 00:35:36,700 in the observable universe. 770 00:35:37,160 --> 00:35:38,200 And one thing we know 771 00:35:38,200 --> 00:35:39,640 in just our little bit 772 00:35:39,640 --> 00:35:40,600 of exploration we've done 773 00:35:40,600 --> 00:35:41,300 in our own galaxy 774 00:35:41,300 --> 00:35:42,860 is that planets 775 00:35:42,860 --> 00:35:43,800 are common. 776 00:35:44,320 --> 00:35:45,100 And on average, 777 00:35:45,400 --> 00:35:46,840 we observe about one planet 778 00:35:46,840 --> 00:35:47,800 for every star. 779 00:35:48,060 --> 00:35:48,780 So if you put all 780 00:35:48,780 --> 00:35:49,500 of this together 781 00:35:49,500 --> 00:35:51,000 and assume that, 782 00:35:51,280 --> 00:35:51,520 yeah, 783 00:35:51,920 --> 00:35:52,520 chances are 784 00:35:52,520 --> 00:35:53,580 that not all planets 785 00:35:53,580 --> 00:35:54,860 are hospitable to life. 786 00:35:55,240 --> 00:35:56,440 There's still millions 787 00:35:56,440 --> 00:35:57,280 of opportunities 788 00:35:57,280 --> 00:35:58,180 for life within 789 00:35:58,180 --> 00:35:59,060 our own galaxy 790 00:35:59,060 --> 00:36:00,340 and that's not 791 00:36:00,340 --> 00:36:01,060 even counting 792 00:36:01,060 --> 00:36:01,820 the other galaxies 793 00:36:01,820 --> 00:36:02,720 there are in the universe. 794 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:07,160 In the heart 795 00:36:07,160 --> 00:36:08,460 of the Arizona desert, 796 00:36:08,920 --> 00:36:09,840 nature has carved 797 00:36:09,840 --> 00:36:10,660 a masterpiece 798 00:36:10,660 --> 00:36:11,880 that transcends 799 00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:12,780 time itself. 800 00:36:12,780 --> 00:36:15,080 this scale 801 00:36:15,080 --> 00:36:16,140 of the Grand Canyon 802 00:36:16,140 --> 00:36:17,960 becomes really apparent. 803 00:36:18,200 --> 00:36:19,680 It is truly immense. 804 00:36:19,940 --> 00:36:21,780 It is exceptionally deep. 805 00:36:22,320 --> 00:36:23,540 And on top of that, 806 00:36:24,040 --> 00:36:25,020 above the canyon 807 00:36:25,020 --> 00:36:26,160 are mountains as well. 808 00:36:26,300 --> 00:36:27,940 So when you're standing 809 00:36:27,940 --> 00:36:28,860 in the bottom 810 00:36:28,860 --> 00:36:29,860 of the Grand Canyon, 811 00:36:30,040 --> 00:36:32,440 you have this impression 812 00:36:32,440 --> 00:36:33,260 of immensity, 813 00:36:33,520 --> 00:36:35,720 of how small you are 814 00:36:35,720 --> 00:36:37,480 in relation to this 815 00:36:37,480 --> 00:36:39,120 huge landscape 816 00:36:39,120 --> 00:36:40,700 that stretches above you. 817 00:36:40,700 --> 00:36:42,700 so you really feel 818 00:36:42,700 --> 00:36:43,240 like you're 819 00:36:43,240 --> 00:36:45,260 in the earth, 820 00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:46,600 like you're part 821 00:36:46,600 --> 00:36:49,180 of the geologic 822 00:36:49,180 --> 00:36:50,660 structures around you. 823 00:36:51,520 --> 00:36:52,420 The Grand Canyon 824 00:36:52,420 --> 00:36:54,740 is 277 miles long 825 00:36:54,740 --> 00:36:56,860 and more than a mile deep. 826 00:36:57,860 --> 00:36:58,920 While it's one 827 00:36:58,920 --> 00:36:59,880 of the best places 828 00:36:59,880 --> 00:37:00,320 on earth 829 00:37:00,320 --> 00:37:01,360 to view a continuous 830 00:37:01,360 --> 00:37:02,660 geological record, 831 00:37:03,200 --> 00:37:04,120 there appears to be 832 00:37:04,120 --> 00:37:05,620 a significant missing piece 833 00:37:05,620 --> 00:37:06,240 of the puzzle, 834 00:37:06,780 --> 00:37:07,920 one that has baffled 835 00:37:07,920 --> 00:37:09,400 scientists for years. 836 00:37:10,680 --> 00:37:11,320 Obviously, 837 00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:12,800 geologists have taken 838 00:37:12,800 --> 00:37:14,060 a huge interest 839 00:37:14,060 --> 00:37:15,500 in the Grand Canyon 840 00:37:15,500 --> 00:37:18,580 for 100 years or more. 841 00:37:19,320 --> 00:37:21,740 And there is this missing gap, 842 00:37:21,820 --> 00:37:23,120 the unconformity, 843 00:37:23,660 --> 00:37:25,260 for which there doesn't seem 844 00:37:25,260 --> 00:37:27,280 to be a rational explanation. 845 00:37:27,480 --> 00:37:28,060 There's clearly 846 00:37:28,060 --> 00:37:31,260 some kind of seismic incident, 847 00:37:31,700 --> 00:37:32,920 but could there have been 848 00:37:32,920 --> 00:37:35,760 some kind of galactic incident? 849 00:37:37,680 --> 00:37:39,080 In 2001, 850 00:37:39,740 --> 00:37:40,760 geologists from 851 00:37:40,760 --> 00:37:42,100 the University of Colorado 852 00:37:42,100 --> 00:37:43,140 theorized that 853 00:37:43,140 --> 00:37:44,840 the Great Unconformity 854 00:37:44,840 --> 00:37:46,680 occurred because 855 00:37:46,680 --> 00:37:48,320 of a huge upheaval event. 856 00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:49,420 Basically, 857 00:37:49,580 --> 00:37:50,120 what happened, 858 00:37:50,240 --> 00:37:51,580 there was a huge uplift 859 00:37:51,580 --> 00:37:52,320 in the earth 860 00:37:52,320 --> 00:37:53,460 that caused 861 00:37:53,460 --> 00:37:54,800 all the sediments 862 00:37:54,800 --> 00:37:55,980 on the ocean floor 863 00:37:55,980 --> 00:37:56,740 to be washed 864 00:37:56,740 --> 00:37:58,040 further out in the ocean, 865 00:37:58,440 --> 00:38:00,200 leaving this time period 866 00:38:00,200 --> 00:38:01,400 with no evidence 867 00:38:01,400 --> 00:38:02,720 of sedimentary rocks. 868 00:38:03,820 --> 00:38:05,040 So for geologists, 869 00:38:05,320 --> 00:38:06,720 the great upheaval 870 00:38:06,720 --> 00:38:07,500 that led 871 00:38:07,500 --> 00:38:08,720 to the Great Unconformity 872 00:38:08,720 --> 00:38:09,940 is really an unknown. 873 00:38:10,140 --> 00:38:10,760 It's a mystery 874 00:38:10,760 --> 00:38:12,240 that they still have to solve. 875 00:38:13,020 --> 00:38:13,900 Some believe 876 00:38:13,900 --> 00:38:15,500 that the Great Unconformity 877 00:38:15,500 --> 00:38:16,260 is evidence 878 00:38:16,260 --> 00:38:17,420 that the Grand Canyon 879 00:38:17,420 --> 00:38:19,500 is yet another alien corridor 880 00:38:19,500 --> 00:38:21,260 nestled in the desert state, 881 00:38:21,800 --> 00:38:23,000 one that has been visited 882 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:24,420 by extraterrestrials 883 00:38:24,420 --> 00:38:25,640 time and time again. 884 00:38:27,240 --> 00:38:29,600 On April 5th, 1909, 885 00:38:29,600 --> 00:38:31,140 the Arizona Gazette 886 00:38:31,140 --> 00:38:32,060 featured an article 887 00:38:32,060 --> 00:38:34,320 detailing a fantastic discovery 888 00:38:34,320 --> 00:38:35,560 made in the Grand Canyon. 889 00:38:36,600 --> 00:38:38,500 An explorer and academic 890 00:38:38,500 --> 00:38:40,440 by the name of G.E. Kincaid 891 00:38:40,440 --> 00:38:41,600 embarks on a journey 892 00:38:41,600 --> 00:38:43,100 along the Colorado River 893 00:38:43,100 --> 00:38:44,180 seeking materials 894 00:38:44,180 --> 00:38:45,840 when an unusual 895 00:38:45,840 --> 00:38:47,280 sedimentary formation 896 00:38:47,280 --> 00:38:48,500 captures his attention. 897 00:38:50,700 --> 00:38:51,960 Kincaid stumbles 898 00:38:51,960 --> 00:38:53,300 upon a hidden entrance 899 00:38:53,300 --> 00:38:54,160 which unveils 900 00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:55,620 a wondrous labyrinth 901 00:38:55,620 --> 00:38:56,740 of honeycomb tunnels 902 00:38:56,740 --> 00:38:57,560 that appeared 903 00:38:57,560 --> 00:38:58,800 to have been fabricated 904 00:38:58,800 --> 00:38:59,520 by someone 905 00:38:59,520 --> 00:39:01,160 or something. 906 00:39:02,200 --> 00:39:02,840 The tunnels 907 00:39:02,840 --> 00:39:03,380 were filled 908 00:39:03,380 --> 00:39:04,420 with gold urns, 909 00:39:04,840 --> 00:39:06,040 sophisticated tools 910 00:39:06,040 --> 00:39:07,480 and ancient artifacts 911 00:39:07,480 --> 00:39:09,120 surrounded by hieroglyphs 912 00:39:09,120 --> 00:39:10,120 and iconography 913 00:39:10,120 --> 00:39:11,340 reminiscent of Hindu 914 00:39:11,340 --> 00:39:12,560 and Egyptian cultures. 915 00:39:13,740 --> 00:39:14,900 Only later 916 00:39:14,900 --> 00:39:16,000 did it become apparent 917 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:17,280 that this was the result 918 00:39:17,280 --> 00:39:18,660 of a fevered imagination 919 00:39:18,660 --> 00:39:20,180 and a desire for fame 920 00:39:20,180 --> 00:39:21,820 rather than an actual 921 00:39:21,820 --> 00:39:23,200 archaeological discovery. 922 00:39:23,200 --> 00:39:26,920 Even though the Kincaid story 923 00:39:26,920 --> 00:39:28,040 turned out to be 924 00:39:28,040 --> 00:39:30,160 a complete hoax, 925 00:39:30,260 --> 00:39:31,040 it nevertheless 926 00:39:31,040 --> 00:39:32,780 sparked interest 927 00:39:32,780 --> 00:39:34,280 in the idea 928 00:39:34,280 --> 00:39:36,120 of another world 929 00:39:36,120 --> 00:39:38,380 underneath the floor 930 00:39:38,380 --> 00:39:39,260 or the walls 931 00:39:39,260 --> 00:39:41,260 of the Grand Canyon. 932 00:39:41,520 --> 00:39:42,340 Could there be 933 00:39:42,340 --> 00:39:45,760 some kind of evidence 934 00:39:45,760 --> 00:39:49,220 of intergalactic activity 935 00:39:49,220 --> 00:39:50,640 in the canyon 936 00:39:50,640 --> 00:39:51,840 that is yet 937 00:39:51,840 --> 00:39:52,900 to be discovered? 938 00:39:54,180 --> 00:39:54,900 Online, 939 00:39:55,380 --> 00:39:56,540 alternative researchers 940 00:39:56,540 --> 00:39:57,760 continue to claim 941 00:39:57,760 --> 00:39:59,080 that within the Grand Canyon 942 00:39:59,080 --> 00:40:00,000 National Park 943 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:01,380 lies a designated 944 00:40:01,380 --> 00:40:02,420 forbidden zone 945 00:40:02,420 --> 00:40:03,760 strictly prohibiting 946 00:40:03,760 --> 00:40:04,220 hiking, 947 00:40:04,700 --> 00:40:04,980 camping 948 00:40:04,980 --> 00:40:05,980 or exploration. 949 00:40:06,920 --> 00:40:07,860 Believers speculate 950 00:40:07,860 --> 00:40:09,360 about covert surveillance 951 00:40:09,360 --> 00:40:10,640 by shadowy branches 952 00:40:10,640 --> 00:40:11,840 of the federal government 953 00:40:11,840 --> 00:40:13,920 overseeing the entire region. 954 00:40:15,200 --> 00:40:17,940 In many of the national parks 955 00:40:17,940 --> 00:40:19,120 in the United States, 956 00:40:19,320 --> 00:40:22,060 there are blocked off areas, 957 00:40:22,060 --> 00:40:23,200 forbidden zones, 958 00:40:23,200 --> 00:40:24,180 if you want, 959 00:40:24,320 --> 00:40:25,360 where people are 960 00:40:25,360 --> 00:40:28,240 ordered not to go. 961 00:40:28,580 --> 00:40:29,660 Now, the Grand Canyon 962 00:40:29,660 --> 00:40:30,940 is no exception. 963 00:40:31,180 --> 00:40:31,920 There are areas 964 00:40:31,920 --> 00:40:32,700 where the public 965 00:40:32,700 --> 00:40:33,860 cannot go. 966 00:40:34,240 --> 00:40:35,280 Now, that may be 967 00:40:35,280 --> 00:40:36,660 for our own safety, 968 00:40:36,940 --> 00:40:37,760 it may be because 969 00:40:37,760 --> 00:40:39,400 there are security concerns, 970 00:40:40,400 --> 00:40:40,880 but, of course, 971 00:40:40,940 --> 00:40:41,900 many believe 972 00:40:41,900 --> 00:40:43,860 that there is something 973 00:40:43,860 --> 00:40:45,060 in these zones 974 00:40:45,060 --> 00:40:46,200 that the government 975 00:40:46,200 --> 00:40:48,080 doesn't want us to see. 976 00:40:48,080 --> 00:40:50,340 Adding to the suspicion 977 00:40:50,340 --> 00:40:51,740 is the legislation 978 00:40:51,740 --> 00:40:53,260 enacted in 1987, 979 00:40:53,940 --> 00:40:54,680 which imposes 980 00:40:54,680 --> 00:40:55,900 airspace restrictions 981 00:40:55,900 --> 00:40:56,800 over the canyon, 982 00:40:57,760 --> 00:40:58,940 a regulation shared 983 00:40:58,940 --> 00:41:00,160 with only two other 984 00:41:00,160 --> 00:41:01,600 national parks in America, 985 00:41:02,340 --> 00:41:02,900 Yosemite 986 00:41:02,900 --> 00:41:04,260 and Haleakala, 987 00:41:05,060 --> 00:41:06,460 areas of great 988 00:41:06,460 --> 00:41:07,500 natural resource 989 00:41:07,500 --> 00:41:09,300 and geological significance. 990 00:41:09,300 --> 00:41:12,020 One thing I like 991 00:41:12,020 --> 00:41:12,860 to keep in mind 992 00:41:12,860 --> 00:41:14,480 when we try 993 00:41:14,480 --> 00:41:15,420 to fathom 994 00:41:15,420 --> 00:41:16,320 what could possibly 995 00:41:16,320 --> 00:41:17,100 be motivating 996 00:41:17,100 --> 00:41:19,680 an extraterrestrial species 997 00:41:19,680 --> 00:41:20,680 to take an interest 998 00:41:20,680 --> 00:41:22,020 in our planets 999 00:41:22,020 --> 00:41:23,820 or the resources 1000 00:41:23,820 --> 00:41:24,600 or the elements 1001 00:41:24,600 --> 00:41:25,060 that we have 1002 00:41:25,060 --> 00:41:25,540 on our planet 1003 00:41:25,540 --> 00:41:26,640 or even in the 1004 00:41:26,640 --> 00:41:28,320 solar system nearby 1005 00:41:28,320 --> 00:41:29,740 is the fact 1006 00:41:29,740 --> 00:41:30,840 that we also 1007 00:41:30,840 --> 00:41:31,420 take an interest 1008 00:41:31,420 --> 00:41:32,180 in these things. 1009 00:41:32,520 --> 00:41:34,540 We send out craft, 1010 00:41:34,660 --> 00:41:35,640 we send out rovers 1011 00:41:35,640 --> 00:41:37,560 to other planets, 1012 00:41:37,680 --> 00:41:38,220 other bodies 1013 00:41:38,220 --> 00:41:39,960 in the solar system 1014 00:41:39,960 --> 00:41:41,180 to see what could 1015 00:41:41,180 --> 00:41:42,720 potentially be mined, 1016 00:41:42,820 --> 00:41:43,520 what we could use 1017 00:41:43,520 --> 00:41:44,240 for ourselves. 1018 00:41:44,500 --> 00:41:45,960 And so if there is 1019 00:41:45,960 --> 00:41:46,600 another species 1020 00:41:46,600 --> 00:41:47,240 out there 1021 00:41:47,240 --> 00:41:49,280 that is close enough 1022 00:41:49,280 --> 00:41:49,960 and is taking 1023 00:41:49,960 --> 00:41:50,660 an interest in us, 1024 00:41:50,760 --> 00:41:51,700 it might be for much 1025 00:41:51,700 --> 00:41:52,620 the same reasons 1026 00:41:52,620 --> 00:41:54,000 that maybe we have 1027 00:41:54,000 --> 00:41:55,680 elements or something 1028 00:41:55,680 --> 00:41:57,600 that are of use 1029 00:41:57,600 --> 00:41:57,980 to them 1030 00:41:57,980 --> 00:41:58,560 even if we don't 1031 00:41:58,560 --> 00:41:59,600 necessarily recognize 1032 00:41:59,600 --> 00:42:00,280 it ourselves. 1033 00:42:01,380 --> 00:42:02,600 Arizona stands 1034 00:42:02,600 --> 00:42:03,500 as a tapestry 1035 00:42:03,500 --> 00:42:04,960 of unexplained events 1036 00:42:04,960 --> 00:42:05,800 which have blurred 1037 00:42:05,800 --> 00:42:06,420 the boundaries 1038 00:42:06,420 --> 00:42:07,980 between fact and fiction. 1039 00:42:08,820 --> 00:42:09,620 Whether it's lights 1040 00:42:09,620 --> 00:42:10,540 in the night sky, 1041 00:42:11,140 --> 00:42:12,320 bizarre disappearances 1042 00:42:12,320 --> 00:42:14,440 or inexplicable phenomena, 1043 00:42:15,300 --> 00:42:15,980 the reality 1044 00:42:15,980 --> 00:42:16,940 of these encounters 1045 00:42:16,940 --> 00:42:18,780 cannot be fully dismissed. 1046 00:42:19,720 --> 00:42:21,020 There's so much 1047 00:42:21,020 --> 00:42:23,960 variety in the geology 1048 00:42:23,960 --> 00:42:24,700 of Arizona 1049 00:42:24,700 --> 00:42:25,740 and there's so much 1050 00:42:25,740 --> 00:42:27,100 strangeness 1051 00:42:27,100 --> 00:42:28,060 in the geology 1052 00:42:28,060 --> 00:42:28,740 of Arizona 1053 00:42:28,740 --> 00:42:30,300 that it would not 1054 00:42:30,300 --> 00:42:31,080 be surprising 1055 00:42:31,080 --> 00:42:32,800 that an extraterrestrial 1056 00:42:32,800 --> 00:42:34,040 intelligence is drawn 1057 00:42:34,040 --> 00:42:34,840 to that place 1058 00:42:34,840 --> 00:42:35,800 there's also 1059 00:42:35,800 --> 00:42:37,880 a lot of desert 1060 00:42:37,880 --> 00:42:39,080 with no people 1061 00:42:39,080 --> 00:42:39,660 out there 1062 00:42:39,660 --> 00:42:40,560 to interfere 1063 00:42:40,560 --> 00:42:41,820 with any kind 1064 00:42:41,820 --> 00:42:42,460 of exploration 1065 00:42:42,460 --> 00:42:44,100 or any other 1066 00:42:44,100 --> 00:42:44,940 type of activity. 1067 00:42:45,360 --> 00:42:46,580 So there is 1068 00:42:46,580 --> 00:42:47,540 a certain mystery 1069 00:42:47,540 --> 00:42:48,980 about Arizona 1070 00:42:48,980 --> 00:42:50,640 given its geography 1071 00:42:50,640 --> 00:42:51,720 and so forth. 1072 00:42:52,280 --> 00:42:54,740 Arizona is geologically 1073 00:42:54,740 --> 00:42:56,300 very interesting 1074 00:42:56,300 --> 00:42:57,240 and that might be 1075 00:42:57,240 --> 00:42:58,800 fascinating to aliens 1076 00:42:58,800 --> 00:43:01,100 but it's also rich 1077 00:43:01,100 --> 00:43:03,040 in military bases 1078 00:43:03,040 --> 00:43:04,620 and this undoubtedly 1079 00:43:04,620 --> 00:43:06,060 could be something 1080 00:43:06,060 --> 00:43:07,540 that aliens 1081 00:43:07,540 --> 00:43:09,280 want to surveil. 1082 00:43:09,480 --> 00:43:10,540 So in terms 1083 00:43:10,540 --> 00:43:11,420 of explaining 1084 00:43:11,420 --> 00:43:12,820 why Arizona 1085 00:43:12,820 --> 00:43:15,000 is such a major 1086 00:43:15,000 --> 00:43:16,340 UFO hotspot, 1087 00:43:16,540 --> 00:43:18,120 all the elements 1088 00:43:18,120 --> 00:43:18,940 are there. 1089 00:43:20,260 --> 00:43:21,720 99% of history 1090 00:43:21,720 --> 00:43:22,480 is just simply 1091 00:43:22,480 --> 00:43:23,480 lost to us 1092 00:43:23,480 --> 00:43:24,760 and studying 1093 00:43:24,760 --> 00:43:26,740 deep geological time 1094 00:43:26,740 --> 00:43:27,380 in particular 1095 00:43:27,380 --> 00:43:28,440 is one really good 1096 00:43:28,440 --> 00:43:30,020 way to figure out 1097 00:43:30,020 --> 00:43:31,260 how did we get here, 1098 00:43:31,360 --> 00:43:32,080 how did we evolve 1099 00:43:32,080 --> 00:43:33,080 to the place we are 1100 00:43:33,080 --> 00:43:34,160 and I think frankly 1101 00:43:34,160 --> 00:43:35,240 holds a lot of answers 1102 00:43:35,240 --> 00:43:36,160 and explanation 1103 00:43:36,160 --> 00:43:37,940 for the UFO phenomenon 1104 00:43:37,940 --> 00:43:40,100 that we wouldn't 1105 00:43:40,100 --> 00:43:41,320 necessarily assume 1106 00:43:41,320 --> 00:43:42,920 that lights in the sky 1107 00:43:42,920 --> 00:43:43,720 are in any way 1108 00:43:43,720 --> 00:43:46,420 related to rock formations 1109 00:43:46,420 --> 00:43:47,220 in Arizona 1110 00:43:47,220 --> 00:43:48,180 but I think there's 1111 00:43:48,180 --> 00:43:48,840 actually quite 1112 00:43:48,840 --> 00:43:50,000 interesting connections 1113 00:43:50,000 --> 00:43:50,820 there that have 1114 00:43:50,820 --> 00:43:51,680 really yet to be 1115 00:43:51,680 --> 00:43:52,100 uncovered. 1116 00:43:53,120 --> 00:43:54,000 Much of the work 1117 00:43:54,000 --> 00:43:54,700 that we're doing 1118 00:43:54,700 --> 00:43:55,980 to try and understand 1119 00:43:55,980 --> 00:43:56,680 whether or not 1120 00:43:56,680 --> 00:43:57,720 life is out there 1121 00:43:57,720 --> 00:43:58,940 takes place 1122 00:43:58,940 --> 00:44:00,000 pretty close to Earth. 1123 00:44:00,480 --> 00:44:01,180 We do it using 1124 00:44:01,180 --> 00:44:01,740 telescopes, 1125 00:44:02,200 --> 00:44:03,400 observations from Earth 1126 00:44:03,400 --> 00:44:05,100 or from space 1127 00:44:05,100 --> 00:44:07,280 but one other way 1128 00:44:07,280 --> 00:44:08,320 in addition to using 1129 00:44:08,320 --> 00:44:09,280 our eyes and ears 1130 00:44:09,280 --> 00:44:11,220 is in actually 1131 00:44:11,220 --> 00:44:12,680 sending spacecraft out 1132 00:44:12,680 --> 00:44:13,440 to explore 1133 00:44:13,440 --> 00:44:14,500 new places 1134 00:44:14,500 --> 00:44:15,400 in the solar system 1135 00:44:15,400 --> 00:44:16,780 and potentially beyond 1136 00:44:16,780 --> 00:44:17,420 in the future 1137 00:44:17,420 --> 00:44:18,840 and so one example 1138 00:44:18,840 --> 00:44:19,700 of that is 1139 00:44:19,700 --> 00:44:20,200 the rovers 1140 00:44:20,200 --> 00:44:20,860 that we've sent 1141 00:44:20,860 --> 00:44:21,300 to Mars 1142 00:44:21,300 --> 00:44:22,600 and what they've 1143 00:44:22,600 --> 00:44:23,360 been able to do 1144 00:44:23,360 --> 00:44:24,540 is take little samples 1145 00:44:24,540 --> 00:44:25,220 from the surface 1146 00:44:25,220 --> 00:44:25,940 of Mars itself 1147 00:44:25,940 --> 00:44:27,820 and actually analyze it 1148 00:44:27,820 --> 00:44:28,440 and send that data 1149 00:44:28,440 --> 00:44:29,160 back to us 1150 00:44:29,160 --> 00:44:30,440 and that's given us 1151 00:44:30,440 --> 00:44:31,860 an unprecedented look. 1152 00:44:32,480 --> 00:44:33,040 Scientists, 1153 00:44:33,560 --> 00:44:34,360 archaeologists 1154 00:44:34,360 --> 00:44:35,860 and even the FAA 1155 00:44:35,860 --> 00:44:36,780 have admitted 1156 00:44:36,780 --> 00:44:37,780 that there are things 1157 00:44:37,780 --> 00:44:38,880 happening in Arizona 1158 00:44:38,880 --> 00:44:40,240 that we simply 1159 00:44:40,240 --> 00:44:41,340 don't understand. 1160 00:44:42,180 --> 00:44:43,040 Until we do, 1161 00:44:43,520 --> 00:44:44,120 the causes 1162 00:44:44,120 --> 00:44:45,120 of these phenomena 1163 00:44:45,120 --> 00:44:46,620 by definition 1164 00:44:46,620 --> 00:44:48,900 remain alien to us. 1165 00:44:49,700 --> 00:44:51,260 and that we 1166 00:44:51,260 --> 00:44:52,860 have an effect 1167 00:44:52,860 --> 00:44:53,780 of the 1168 00:44:53,780 --> 00:44:55,180 we have the 1169 00:44:55,180 --> 00:44:55,800 trying to find out 1170 00:44:55,800 --> 00:44:56,000 and have a 1171 00:44:56,000 --> 00:44:56,880 aré 1172 00:44:57,080 --> 00:44:57,180 as we see 1173 00:44:57,180 --> 00:44:58,200 on this 1174 00:44:58,200 --> 00:44:59,320 one this time 1175 00:44:59,320 --> 00:45:00,300 should be 1176 00:45:00,300 --> 00:45:01,520 in our city 1177 00:45:01,520 --> 00:45:01,820 and we think 1178 00:45:01,820 --> 00:45:02,080 there's not enough 1179 00:45:02,080 --> 00:45:02,760 to be 1180 00:45:02,760 --> 00:45:03,440 going to be 1181 00:45:03,440 --> 00:45:04,020 in our city 1182 00:45:04,020 --> 00:45:04,740 or we think 1183 00:45:04,740 --> 00:45:05,760 we're definitely 1184 00:45:05,760 --> 00:45:06,660 going to be 1185 00:45:06,660 --> 00:45:07,300 going to be 1186 00:45:07,300 --> 00:45:08,160 another one. 1187 00:45:08,160 --> 00:45:08,460 We'll see you 1188 00:45:08,460 --> 00:45:08,480 in an hour 1189 00:45:08,480 --> 00:45:09,460 and we don't 1190 00:45:09,460 --> 00:45:10,360 the other day 1191 00:45:10,360 --> 00:45:11,460 and we have 1192 00:45:11,580 --> 00:45:12,640 a new 1193 00:45:12,640 --> 00:45:13,360 way to students 1194 00:45:13,360 --> 00:45:15,140 and we know 1195 00:45:15,140 --> 00:45:16,060 who has 1196 00:45:16,060 --> 00:45:16,660 what a new 1197 00:45:16,660 --> 00:45:17,160 and how 1198 00:45:17,160 --> 00:45:17,760 has a new 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