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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,080 Taking a flying disc out by C-17. 2 00:00:02,740 --> 00:00:06,040 Among the quiet towns and bustling epicenters around the world, 3 00:00:06,300 --> 00:00:08,960 reports pour in of unusual aerial phenomena. 4 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:11,740 It shoots high into the air. 5 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:13,900 It's moving in an erratic way. 6 00:00:14,100 --> 00:00:17,060 This is not a terrestrial craft. 7 00:00:17,500 --> 00:00:19,460 Flying discs, hovering orbs, 8 00:00:19,940 --> 00:00:22,940 strange biological substances falling from the sky. 9 00:00:23,480 --> 00:00:25,520 To determine what it might have been, 10 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:28,780 you'd have to eliminate all the other possibilities. 11 00:00:28,780 --> 00:00:32,500 The sensational becomes credible once it's crowdsourced. 12 00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:35,840 Thousands of people claim to see these orbs. 13 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:38,320 UFO hotspots light up on the map. 14 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:41,900 What's made these places the target of otherworldly attention? 15 00:00:42,300 --> 00:00:44,480 This might be the location of the vortex. 16 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:47,800 As vessels reappear in the same locations, 17 00:00:48,300 --> 00:00:51,620 can we use the earthly to guess at otherworldly motives? 18 00:00:52,260 --> 00:00:55,220 Are these mysterious visitors friends or foe? 19 00:00:55,620 --> 00:00:57,180 And should we fear their return? 20 00:00:57,180 --> 00:01:02,060 All over the world, repeat sightings of UFOs baffle researchers. 21 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:05,480 UAP are in our airspace, but they are grossly underreported. 22 00:01:05,740 --> 00:01:07,400 A pattern begins to emerge. 23 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:09,280 These sightings are not rare or isolated. 24 00:01:09,440 --> 00:01:10,000 They are routine. 25 00:01:10,380 --> 00:01:12,540 What is the meaning behind these hotspots? 26 00:01:12,740 --> 00:01:14,900 I can't go beyond what I've already stated publicly. 27 00:01:14,900 --> 00:01:17,100 The government is not prepared. 28 00:01:17,260 --> 00:01:18,220 Are we being mapped? 29 00:01:23,820 --> 00:01:27,940 February 9th, 2023, 9 p.m. 30 00:01:28,320 --> 00:01:33,060 At the North American Aerospace Defense Command, or NORAD, in Colorado, 31 00:01:33,620 --> 00:01:37,840 radio operators have picked up an unusual object floating over northern Alaska. 32 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:43,400 They have no idea what it is, but it poses a serious threat to U.S. airspace. 33 00:01:43,980 --> 00:01:46,760 Cruising at an altitude of 39,000 feet, 34 00:01:47,220 --> 00:01:51,080 the object is within the typical altitude range for civilian aircraft. 35 00:01:51,980 --> 00:01:55,180 Alaskan authorities hurriedly order an airspace closure, 36 00:01:55,720 --> 00:02:00,980 and within hours, a small fleet of F-35 fighter jets is en route to investigate. 37 00:02:00,980 --> 00:02:06,360 But their testimonies only complicate the mystery. 38 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:12,080 According to some pilots, the car-sized craft appears to be moving through the air 39 00:02:12,080 --> 00:02:14,020 with no visible means of propulsion. 40 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:16,980 They have no idea how it's staying airborne. 41 00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:21,020 Other pilots have trouble even approaching the object, 42 00:02:21,460 --> 00:02:23,580 claiming that it interfered with their sensors. 43 00:02:23,580 --> 00:02:31,040 The following morning, two F-22 fighter jets take off from Elmendorf-Richardson Air Base, Alaska. 44 00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:35,180 They have been given permission by the President of the United States 45 00:02:35,180 --> 00:02:38,400 to engage and destroy the mysterious flying object. 46 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:44,280 A short-range air-to-air missile sends the unknown craft 47 00:02:44,280 --> 00:02:48,780 hurtling into the frozen waters of the Arctic, just off the Alaskan coast. 48 00:02:50,060 --> 00:02:53,280 Recovery operations would go on for 39 days. 49 00:02:53,580 --> 00:02:57,980 Though bad weather and limited daylight would mean most of the unidentified object 50 00:02:57,980 --> 00:03:00,260 would be lost to the frozen waters forever. 51 00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:07,080 News of the 2023 Alaska high-altitude object would make international headlines, 52 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:12,140 but this is far from the only encounter in Alaska with unknown aerial phenomena. 53 00:03:14,220 --> 00:03:18,020 76 years earlier, in August 1947, 54 00:03:18,880 --> 00:03:23,020 FBI HQ in Anchorage receives a remarkable witness statement. 55 00:03:23,580 --> 00:03:24,300 It begins. 56 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:28,600 Two Army officers reported to the office of the Director of Intelligence 57 00:03:28,600 --> 00:03:30,180 at Fort Richardson, Alaska, 58 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:33,780 claiming that they had witnessed an object passing through the air 59 00:03:33,780 --> 00:03:35,160 at a tremendous speed, 60 00:03:35,420 --> 00:03:37,800 which they could not judge as to miles per hour. 61 00:03:38,300 --> 00:03:42,380 The two pilots are traveling across Alaska 62 00:03:42,380 --> 00:03:48,800 when they see this large spherical object that is soaring through the sky, 63 00:03:49,060 --> 00:03:51,300 leaving no exhaust trail. 64 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:58,520 There's a slight discrepancy in terms of the account of the size of this flying craft, 65 00:03:58,520 --> 00:04:02,740 with one of the pilots believing that it was further away and larger, 66 00:04:02,940 --> 00:04:04,740 something like 10 feet long. 67 00:04:04,740 --> 00:04:09,620 The other believing that it was closer and a lot smaller, only about 2, 3 feet. 68 00:04:10,120 --> 00:04:12,840 If you are airborne and you see another object, 69 00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:14,480 unless you're familiar with that object, 70 00:04:14,740 --> 00:04:16,560 you have no idea how far it is away, 71 00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:20,740 because you don't know how big the object is if you're standing next to it. 72 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:23,700 Unless you're familiar with that shape and that size of airplane, 73 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:25,600 it's very difficult to sort, 74 00:04:25,880 --> 00:04:27,800 and that's why the two pilots disagreed. 75 00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:32,840 This extraordinary account jolts the Anchorage FBI into action. 76 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:36,580 The cable FBI director, J. Edgar Hoover's office, 77 00:04:36,820 --> 00:04:41,120 reporting that this is the second sighting of an unidentified aircraft in the region 78 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:42,300 in as many months. 79 00:04:43,760 --> 00:04:48,660 A month before the two military pilots had their sighting, 80 00:04:48,960 --> 00:04:54,920 a civilian pilot going over Anchorage claimed to have seen another rather strange object. 81 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:59,220 This one shaped like a wing that was flying through the sky. 82 00:04:59,740 --> 00:05:02,040 The interesting thing about this other sighting is that, 83 00:05:02,280 --> 00:05:04,080 like the two army pilots reported, 84 00:05:04,580 --> 00:05:09,620 this wing-shaped, V-shaped UFO also left no trail of exhaust of any kind. 85 00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:13,860 After moving away from this strange craft, 86 00:05:13,860 --> 00:05:18,240 he then radios the Civil Aeronautic Administration, 87 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:23,040 only to be told there is nothing else in the sky around him. 88 00:05:24,920 --> 00:05:26,700 Throughout the 1950s, 89 00:05:26,700 --> 00:05:32,300 strange sightings in Anchorage and the Alaskan tundra continue to confound military observers. 90 00:05:34,580 --> 00:05:39,320 Pilots and ground radar operators are haunted by mysterious ghost readings, 91 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:44,280 as objects appear and disappear impossibly from one moment to the next. 92 00:05:45,280 --> 00:05:48,100 Naval officers patrolling the Alaskan coast 93 00:05:48,100 --> 00:05:52,140 offer numerous accounts of unidentified red and orange lights 94 00:05:52,140 --> 00:05:54,560 flitting erratically across the sky. 95 00:05:55,700 --> 00:05:59,600 When civilians, pilots, or people on the ground see UFOs, 96 00:05:59,660 --> 00:06:02,860 one of the examples or reasons that have been given for it in the past is 97 00:06:02,860 --> 00:06:04,500 these are just military aircraft. 98 00:06:04,760 --> 00:06:08,200 When a military pilot or the military is coming out and saying things, 99 00:06:08,300 --> 00:06:11,940 then that lends to a different level of credibility or belief 100 00:06:11,940 --> 00:06:14,920 because you'd expect that military pilots on the base 101 00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:18,140 would know what type of military vessels are being tested. 102 00:06:18,140 --> 00:06:21,760 If a combat-ready fighter pilot sees something in the air, 103 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:26,320 he's probably in a little better position to give a theory on what it might have been. 104 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:31,660 The military pilot is trained to judge distance of a potential adversary, 105 00:06:32,040 --> 00:06:34,220 closing rate, intercept angles, 106 00:06:34,460 --> 00:06:37,240 all the things that go with their combat maneuvers. 107 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:40,000 Just their level of training is quite a bit higher. 108 00:06:40,380 --> 00:06:43,320 And this is important because it adds credibility to any sighting, 109 00:06:43,320 --> 00:06:47,320 but it also is indicative of the fact that the stigma of the UFO phenomenon 110 00:06:47,320 --> 00:06:48,780 has not yet set in, 111 00:06:48,940 --> 00:06:52,820 that people in the military are very much willing to report these things, 112 00:06:52,820 --> 00:06:55,820 and there is no procedure yet to clamp down on this. 113 00:06:57,560 --> 00:07:01,900 None of these early accounts will quite match the remarkable circumstances 114 00:07:01,900 --> 00:07:05,260 surrounding Japanese Airlines Flight 1628 115 00:07:05,260 --> 00:07:09,100 flying over Alaskan airspace in November 1986. 116 00:07:09,100 --> 00:07:12,940 Washington, D.C. 117 00:07:14,100 --> 00:07:18,120 A telephone rings in the Federal Aviation Administration offices. 118 00:07:19,060 --> 00:07:23,060 Chief of Accidents and Investigations, John Callahan, answers the call. 119 00:07:23,560 --> 00:07:25,360 The voice on the other end crackles, 120 00:07:25,880 --> 00:07:26,760 We got a problem. 121 00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:31,040 The problem in question is the startling testimony 122 00:07:31,040 --> 00:07:33,840 of former fighter pilot-turned-commercial operator, 123 00:07:34,220 --> 00:07:35,160 Kenju Terauchi. 124 00:07:35,160 --> 00:07:39,640 Terauchi was piloting a Japanese commercial cargo plane 125 00:07:39,640 --> 00:07:42,000 on a long-haul flight from Paris to Tokyo 126 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:43,800 with a stopover in Anchorage. 127 00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:48,640 As the pilot enters Alaskan airspace, 128 00:07:48,800 --> 00:07:53,200 he notices a very strange bright object alongside. 129 00:07:53,880 --> 00:07:58,260 At first, he dismisses it as, well, just another plane as you would, 130 00:07:58,380 --> 00:08:01,160 but after a few minutes, it's still there, 131 00:08:01,160 --> 00:08:04,720 and it doesn't look like another plane, 132 00:08:04,840 --> 00:08:08,840 and he starts to ask himself some very searching questions. 133 00:08:09,500 --> 00:08:12,720 Terauchi radios the Anchorage Air Traffic Control Center 134 00:08:12,720 --> 00:08:15,400 to confirm the presence of the strange aircraft. 135 00:08:16,120 --> 00:08:19,340 Anchorage confirms they have picked up an object on radar 136 00:08:19,340 --> 00:08:21,340 eight kilometers behind the flight, 137 00:08:21,640 --> 00:08:23,700 though they can't confirm what it is. 138 00:08:24,320 --> 00:08:26,640 Terauchi says the radar readings are wrong. 139 00:08:26,640 --> 00:08:28,720 The objects are not behind him. 140 00:08:29,060 --> 00:08:32,740 In fact, they've moved and are now directly in front of him. 141 00:08:33,180 --> 00:08:36,160 They're so close that Terauchi can feel the warmth 142 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:39,040 from the unidentified lights shining into his cockpit. 143 00:08:39,580 --> 00:08:43,140 The interesting thing about this UFO encounter, 144 00:08:43,500 --> 00:08:45,480 to me, is that feeling of heat. 145 00:08:45,900 --> 00:08:50,140 In most encounters, they tend to be one-dimensional, 146 00:08:50,580 --> 00:08:51,700 vision and vision only. 147 00:08:52,140 --> 00:08:55,260 Feeling the heat, that's something new and something rare. 148 00:08:55,260 --> 00:08:59,380 It's at this point that air traffic control radio 149 00:08:59,380 --> 00:09:02,900 to the Regional Operations Command Center 150 00:09:02,900 --> 00:09:06,920 and ask them whether they can see anything strange 151 00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:09,800 or untoward near this aircraft. 152 00:09:10,460 --> 00:09:12,600 So the Regional Operations Command Center 153 00:09:12,600 --> 00:09:16,360 does confirm that there may be something there, 154 00:09:16,540 --> 00:09:20,720 but they have absolutely no idea what it could be. 155 00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:24,980 And then, very strangely, the pilot gets a message back 156 00:09:24,980 --> 00:09:27,900 from air traffic control that whatever it is 157 00:09:27,900 --> 00:09:30,520 that has shown up in the radar that the pilot is seeing 158 00:09:30,520 --> 00:09:32,220 has just disappeared altogether. 159 00:09:32,720 --> 00:09:35,680 This thing which you're observing with your eyes 160 00:09:35,680 --> 00:09:37,300 is just not there. 161 00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:40,960 Radar has a sensitivity to it. 162 00:09:41,100 --> 00:09:43,940 If you have multiple objects in close proximity, 163 00:09:44,180 --> 00:09:46,520 it may interpret that as a single object. 164 00:09:46,520 --> 00:09:48,680 Also, depending on the conditions, 165 00:09:49,020 --> 00:09:51,040 you may just not have a great signal quality. 166 00:09:51,200 --> 00:09:53,760 So your signal from a single object 167 00:09:53,760 --> 00:09:55,860 may not be strong enough to really say 168 00:09:55,860 --> 00:09:57,120 it's here versus here 169 00:09:57,120 --> 00:09:59,280 because the atmosphere in between 170 00:09:59,280 --> 00:10:01,220 or other noises interfering 171 00:10:01,220 --> 00:10:03,920 with getting a really good fix on that aircraft. 172 00:10:05,200 --> 00:10:07,520 Tereushi and his crew continue to watch in amazement 173 00:10:08,080 --> 00:10:10,300 as the objects dart forward and back, 174 00:10:10,740 --> 00:10:12,140 disappearing behind the plane. 175 00:10:12,140 --> 00:10:14,360 As he glances back, 176 00:10:14,640 --> 00:10:16,560 expecting to see the crafts tailing him, 177 00:10:17,160 --> 00:10:19,740 Tereushi sees something far more ominous. 178 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:21,580 To his horror, 179 00:10:22,180 --> 00:10:26,240 there is what appears to be a mothership right behind, 180 00:10:26,480 --> 00:10:29,820 and it is the size, he says, of an aircraft carrier. 181 00:10:30,100 --> 00:10:32,400 This is an enormous craft 182 00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:35,100 that is now bearing down on him. 183 00:10:35,560 --> 00:10:38,600 The pilot is instructed to take evasive maneuvers at this point. 184 00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:41,620 They drop 4,000 feet, circle the plane, 185 00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:44,720 trying to shake off this craft, whatever it is, 186 00:10:44,800 --> 00:10:46,380 but are actually unable to do so. 187 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:47,400 It sticks with them. 188 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:52,340 Finally, after 640 kilometers and nearly 50 minutes, 189 00:10:52,900 --> 00:10:56,060 Tereushi and his crew lose sight of the mysterious mothership. 190 00:10:56,580 --> 00:10:58,380 Exhausted and nearly out of fuel, 191 00:10:58,760 --> 00:11:01,820 Flight 1628 finally touches down in Anchorage. 192 00:11:02,300 --> 00:11:05,380 The FAA conducts an investigation, rightly so, 193 00:11:05,380 --> 00:11:08,420 into this matter, given how unusual it is, 194 00:11:08,500 --> 00:11:11,200 and sends its report and its results to Washington, 195 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:15,780 where it has a briefing with members from the CIA and the FBI. 196 00:11:16,420 --> 00:11:20,620 And interestingly, the FAA is reported to have been told 197 00:11:20,620 --> 00:11:22,000 to keep this under wraps, 198 00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:23,640 not to let this out to the public. 199 00:11:24,060 --> 00:11:24,980 If it's true, 200 00:11:25,240 --> 00:11:27,140 there's two ways of reading the situation. 201 00:11:27,360 --> 00:11:28,560 One is, obviously, 202 00:11:28,560 --> 00:11:31,400 the government decided to avert panic, 203 00:11:31,660 --> 00:11:35,180 to keep this story, as it were, under control. 204 00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:37,840 But, of course, to the UFO community, 205 00:11:38,220 --> 00:11:40,660 this is red flags all over the place. 206 00:11:40,800 --> 00:11:41,960 I mean, why is it 207 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:44,600 that the government is hushing up 208 00:11:44,600 --> 00:11:46,200 an incident like this 209 00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:48,080 when you've got an experienced pilot 210 00:11:48,080 --> 00:11:51,740 who claims to have seen something so incredible? 211 00:11:51,740 --> 00:11:56,220 The Japan Airlines incident remains an enduring mystery. 212 00:11:56,940 --> 00:11:59,060 What were these mysterious aircrafts? 213 00:11:59,360 --> 00:12:02,080 And what was it about the frozen Alaskan wilderness 214 00:12:02,080 --> 00:12:03,620 that could have attracted them? 215 00:12:08,120 --> 00:12:10,520 Alaska is renowned for its extraordinary, 216 00:12:10,840 --> 00:12:12,580 otherworldly aerial phenomena. 217 00:12:12,580 --> 00:12:18,620 The most famous of these 218 00:12:18,620 --> 00:12:20,160 is a force powerful enough 219 00:12:20,160 --> 00:12:21,640 to send dangerous currents 220 00:12:21,640 --> 00:12:23,660 surging through major power grids, 221 00:12:24,180 --> 00:12:26,120 disrupt global satellite navigation, 222 00:12:26,500 --> 00:12:28,380 and even affect the human brain. 223 00:12:29,420 --> 00:12:31,080 The Aurora Borealis 224 00:12:31,080 --> 00:12:34,760 is one of the most incredible phenomena 225 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:36,360 I have ever seen. 226 00:12:37,080 --> 00:12:40,160 I have stood underneath the northern lights 227 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:42,360 in the Northwest Passage, 228 00:12:42,360 --> 00:12:46,040 and watched the lights dance above my head. 229 00:12:46,520 --> 00:12:48,620 They move, they shimmer, 230 00:12:48,840 --> 00:12:51,260 they change so quickly, 231 00:12:51,260 --> 00:12:53,900 and the colors that you get from them, 232 00:12:54,160 --> 00:12:55,420 it's almost like a dream. 233 00:12:55,600 --> 00:12:56,660 It's just an incredible thing. 234 00:12:57,340 --> 00:12:58,760 What you're actually seeing 235 00:12:58,760 --> 00:13:00,700 when you see an Aurora Borealis 236 00:13:00,700 --> 00:13:02,880 is you're actually seeing particles 237 00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:04,920 that were emitted from the sun 238 00:13:04,920 --> 00:13:05,940 in a solar flare 239 00:13:05,940 --> 00:13:07,420 that have traveled to Earth, 240 00:13:07,540 --> 00:13:09,980 been redirected by the Earth's magnetic field, 241 00:13:10,240 --> 00:13:12,160 and are interacting with gases 242 00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:13,280 in our upper atmosphere 243 00:13:13,280 --> 00:13:14,880 to produce plasma 244 00:13:14,880 --> 00:13:17,660 and give rise to these beautiful colors 245 00:13:17,660 --> 00:13:18,740 and moving patterns. 246 00:13:19,220 --> 00:13:21,380 We have two things that protect us. 247 00:13:21,820 --> 00:13:22,600 The atmosphere, 248 00:13:23,040 --> 00:13:25,140 which protects from harmful radiation 249 00:13:25,140 --> 00:13:26,160 from the sun, 250 00:13:26,520 --> 00:13:28,760 UV radiation, etc. 251 00:13:28,960 --> 00:13:31,040 And then you also have the magnetosphere, 252 00:13:31,280 --> 00:13:33,240 which protects us against the sun's 253 00:13:33,240 --> 00:13:34,580 highly charged particles, 254 00:13:34,740 --> 00:13:36,700 which can also be harmful to life on Earth. 255 00:13:36,700 --> 00:13:38,320 If those charged particles 256 00:13:38,320 --> 00:13:40,520 were able to penetrate through our atmosphere, 257 00:13:40,920 --> 00:13:42,860 they would cause an immense amount 258 00:13:42,860 --> 00:13:45,140 of ionizing radiation at ground level, 259 00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:46,940 potentially, you know, 260 00:13:47,040 --> 00:13:48,360 killing off life on Earth. 261 00:13:48,820 --> 00:13:50,620 While beautiful to look at, 262 00:13:51,080 --> 00:13:52,160 the Aurora Borealis 263 00:13:52,160 --> 00:13:54,320 is a remarkably violent phenomenon, 264 00:13:54,820 --> 00:13:57,240 with its origins far from our own planet. 265 00:13:57,900 --> 00:13:59,700 But severe electromagnetic disturbances, 266 00:14:00,900 --> 00:14:02,160 even in our own atmosphere, 267 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:04,440 can produce electrical currents 268 00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:05,900 capable of traveling down 269 00:14:05,900 --> 00:14:07,040 to the Earth's surface. 270 00:14:07,680 --> 00:14:11,160 If you get a strong enough solar storm, 271 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:14,660 it can mess up everything. 272 00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:18,860 In early September 1859, 273 00:14:19,520 --> 00:14:21,560 amateur astronomer Richard Carrington 274 00:14:21,560 --> 00:14:23,500 joins a growing number of astronomers 275 00:14:23,500 --> 00:14:25,460 studying a newly observed phenomena 276 00:14:25,460 --> 00:14:26,740 on the sun's surface 277 00:14:26,740 --> 00:14:28,420 called sunspots. 278 00:14:29,740 --> 00:14:31,600 Sunspots are basically 279 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:33,260 cooler regions 280 00:14:33,260 --> 00:14:36,640 on the surface of the sun. 281 00:14:37,040 --> 00:14:38,300 They appear dark 282 00:14:38,300 --> 00:14:39,660 because they're cooler 283 00:14:39,660 --> 00:14:41,500 with respect to the surrounding regions. 284 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:43,540 Sunspots can occur 285 00:14:43,540 --> 00:14:47,160 in regions of intense magnetic activity, 286 00:14:47,500 --> 00:14:48,480 and they're also correlated 287 00:14:48,480 --> 00:14:50,200 with things like 288 00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:51,400 solar eruptions, 289 00:14:51,840 --> 00:14:52,940 solar storms, 290 00:14:53,240 --> 00:14:54,580 coronal mass ejections, 291 00:14:54,840 --> 00:14:55,820 that all involve 292 00:14:55,820 --> 00:14:57,940 the release of highly charged particles, 293 00:14:58,140 --> 00:14:58,960 which will eventually 294 00:14:58,960 --> 00:14:59,900 go out into space 295 00:14:59,900 --> 00:15:01,080 and find their way to us, 296 00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:02,620 and potentially cause 297 00:15:02,620 --> 00:15:03,460 the beautiful Aurora. 298 00:15:04,320 --> 00:15:05,540 As Carrington sketches 299 00:15:05,540 --> 00:15:06,520 the dappled sun 300 00:15:06,520 --> 00:15:07,340 through his telescope, 301 00:15:07,980 --> 00:15:09,360 he is suddenly blinded 302 00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:11,120 by an explosion of white light. 303 00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:12,860 He doesn't know it yet, 304 00:15:13,360 --> 00:15:14,580 but he has just become 305 00:15:14,580 --> 00:15:15,900 one of the first people 306 00:15:15,900 --> 00:15:18,320 to witness a coronal mass ejection, 307 00:15:18,780 --> 00:15:20,800 a massive expulsion of plasma 308 00:15:20,800 --> 00:15:22,120 from the outermost part 309 00:15:22,120 --> 00:15:23,320 of the sun's atmosphere. 310 00:15:23,320 --> 00:15:25,840 Those areas can literally 311 00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:27,820 blast out mass, 312 00:15:27,960 --> 00:15:29,780 like literal bits and pieces 313 00:15:29,780 --> 00:15:31,240 of the sun towards the Earth. 314 00:15:31,820 --> 00:15:33,260 In just 17 hours, 315 00:15:33,660 --> 00:15:35,520 this mass of volatile material 316 00:15:35,520 --> 00:15:37,420 strikes the Earth's magnetic field. 317 00:15:37,860 --> 00:15:38,780 This is the beginning 318 00:15:38,780 --> 00:15:40,100 of what became known 319 00:15:40,100 --> 00:15:41,540 as the Carrington event. 320 00:15:41,900 --> 00:15:44,020 This event was on the order 321 00:15:44,020 --> 00:15:46,620 of tens of thousands of times 322 00:15:46,620 --> 00:15:48,260 of any aurora 323 00:15:48,260 --> 00:15:50,040 that we've really experienced since. 324 00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:52,780 the Borealis actually extended 325 00:15:52,780 --> 00:15:54,200 into the tropics. 326 00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:56,100 As south as Cuba 327 00:15:56,100 --> 00:15:58,340 and the southern tip of Japan, 328 00:15:58,540 --> 00:16:01,060 people saw these auroras 329 00:16:01,060 --> 00:16:03,740 because of this solar flare. 330 00:16:04,300 --> 00:16:06,740 If suddenly the Aurora Borealis, 331 00:16:06,940 --> 00:16:08,100 which is for the most part 332 00:16:08,100 --> 00:16:09,480 a northern phenomena, 333 00:16:09,880 --> 00:16:12,720 is visible in southern regions, 334 00:16:12,940 --> 00:16:14,780 especially in the 19th century, 335 00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:16,080 it's going to be alarming. 336 00:16:16,080 --> 00:16:17,620 It's going to seem like 337 00:16:17,620 --> 00:16:19,360 something supernatural, 338 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:20,420 something divine. 339 00:16:22,120 --> 00:16:23,540 One of the crazy things 340 00:16:23,540 --> 00:16:25,080 about coronal mass ejections 341 00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:27,660 and particles traveling to Earth 342 00:16:27,660 --> 00:16:29,340 is that they do carry 343 00:16:29,340 --> 00:16:30,220 a charge with them. 344 00:16:30,420 --> 00:16:32,080 And when a charge 345 00:16:32,080 --> 00:16:34,520 passes by anything metallic, 346 00:16:34,860 --> 00:16:36,780 we actually generate electricity. 347 00:16:37,120 --> 00:16:39,100 So you have telegraph poles 348 00:16:39,100 --> 00:16:41,080 sparking, catching fire. 349 00:16:41,820 --> 00:16:43,020 You have operators 350 00:16:43,020 --> 00:16:44,080 experiencing shock. 351 00:16:44,080 --> 00:16:46,080 The disruptions 352 00:16:46,080 --> 00:16:47,180 from the Carrington event 353 00:16:47,180 --> 00:16:48,400 lasted for days, 354 00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:49,840 with telegraph poles 355 00:16:49,840 --> 00:16:51,040 and offices struggling 356 00:16:51,040 --> 00:16:52,400 to repair the widespread 357 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:53,600 electrical damage. 358 00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:55,840 Long-distance communication 359 00:16:55,840 --> 00:16:57,080 became virtually impossible. 360 00:16:58,440 --> 00:16:59,280 But as destructive 361 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:01,260 as this remarkable storm was, 362 00:17:01,760 --> 00:17:03,160 a similar event today 363 00:17:03,160 --> 00:17:03,800 would cause 364 00:17:03,800 --> 00:17:05,940 an unprecedented global crisis. 365 00:17:06,080 --> 00:17:07,720 To put into perspective, 366 00:17:08,100 --> 00:17:09,180 if an event like this 367 00:17:09,180 --> 00:17:10,340 was to happen now, 368 00:17:10,340 --> 00:17:13,100 it would cost $2.6 trillion 369 00:17:13,100 --> 00:17:15,280 in the United States alone. 370 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:16,700 It could literally 371 00:17:16,700 --> 00:17:18,280 wipe out disk drives 372 00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:19,340 on the face of the planet 373 00:17:19,340 --> 00:17:20,620 so nobody has any 374 00:17:20,620 --> 00:17:22,680 magnetic media storage anymore. 375 00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:24,080 It could destroy 376 00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:26,260 entire electrical infrastructure. 377 00:17:26,620 --> 00:17:27,420 It could knock 378 00:17:27,420 --> 00:17:28,340 all the satellites 379 00:17:28,340 --> 00:17:29,720 out of service around Earth. 380 00:17:29,940 --> 00:17:30,620 That would have 381 00:17:30,620 --> 00:17:31,740 massive impacts 382 00:17:31,740 --> 00:17:32,540 on humans 383 00:17:32,540 --> 00:17:33,840 for decades 384 00:17:33,840 --> 00:17:34,340 and potentially 385 00:17:34,340 --> 00:17:35,420 even centuries to come. 386 00:17:35,420 --> 00:17:38,160 The Aurora Borealis 387 00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:39,220 have the potential 388 00:17:39,220 --> 00:17:40,700 to cause serious damage 389 00:17:40,700 --> 00:17:42,320 to any electrical component, 390 00:17:42,780 --> 00:17:44,060 but are considered safe 391 00:17:44,060 --> 00:17:45,260 because of their altitude. 392 00:17:46,580 --> 00:17:47,320 Occurring between 393 00:17:47,320 --> 00:17:49,240 80 and 640 kilometers 394 00:17:49,240 --> 00:17:50,140 above the Earth, 395 00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:52,000 these dazzling displays 396 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:53,280 are far too high 397 00:17:53,280 --> 00:17:54,480 for conventional aircraft 398 00:17:54,480 --> 00:17:55,080 to reach. 399 00:17:55,700 --> 00:17:56,200 And yet, 400 00:17:56,460 --> 00:17:57,840 the Aurora over Alaska 401 00:17:57,840 --> 00:17:59,920 remain an unlikely hotbed 402 00:17:59,920 --> 00:18:01,960 of unidentified aerial activity. 403 00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:04,760 Wasilla, Alaska. 404 00:18:05,560 --> 00:18:06,920 Less than 50 kilometers 405 00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:07,780 from Anchorage. 406 00:18:08,460 --> 00:18:09,560 In 2013, 407 00:18:10,200 --> 00:18:11,440 a man drives west 408 00:18:11,440 --> 00:18:12,920 along E. Seldon Road. 409 00:18:13,580 --> 00:18:14,520 His son gazes 410 00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:16,060 through the passenger side window, 411 00:18:16,580 --> 00:18:17,700 watching waves of light 412 00:18:17,700 --> 00:18:19,280 dance across the night sky. 413 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:20,680 They haven't been 414 00:18:20,680 --> 00:18:21,700 this bright in weeks. 415 00:18:22,460 --> 00:18:23,500 The man pulls over. 416 00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:24,440 Then, 417 00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:26,060 he sees something strange. 418 00:18:26,860 --> 00:18:28,720 Dozens of floating red crafts 419 00:18:28,720 --> 00:18:29,940 emerge from the pink 420 00:18:29,940 --> 00:18:30,840 and green glow. 421 00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:32,620 They group together, 422 00:18:33,040 --> 00:18:34,360 forming an enormous circle. 423 00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:36,400 From the side of the road, 424 00:18:36,700 --> 00:18:37,440 he and his son 425 00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:38,100 can make out 426 00:18:38,100 --> 00:18:39,380 the shapes of the aircraft. 427 00:18:39,860 --> 00:18:40,620 They're triangular, 428 00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:42,380 moving slowly eastward 429 00:18:42,380 --> 00:18:42,980 as a pack. 430 00:18:43,780 --> 00:18:45,540 If aircraft or lights 431 00:18:45,540 --> 00:18:46,420 or something 432 00:18:46,420 --> 00:18:47,520 is seen emerging 433 00:18:47,520 --> 00:18:48,860 from the Aurora Borealis, 434 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:49,600 we know that 435 00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:51,400 it's not a human artifact. 436 00:18:51,720 --> 00:18:52,740 Human aircraft 437 00:18:52,740 --> 00:18:54,460 do not fly at that height 438 00:18:54,460 --> 00:18:56,060 and cannot fly at that height. 439 00:18:56,600 --> 00:18:58,100 More cars are stopping now. 440 00:18:58,600 --> 00:18:59,580 As drivers gather 441 00:18:59,580 --> 00:19:00,660 by the side of the road, 442 00:19:00,840 --> 00:19:02,000 they begin to ask 443 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:03,120 one another questions. 444 00:19:03,720 --> 00:19:04,800 What is this bizarre 445 00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:05,600 fleet of aircraft? 446 00:19:06,400 --> 00:19:07,620 Where did they come from? 447 00:19:07,900 --> 00:19:08,700 And could they have 448 00:19:08,700 --> 00:19:09,720 anything to do 449 00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:11,280 with the Aurora Borealis above? 450 00:19:11,940 --> 00:19:13,340 One of the stranger things 451 00:19:13,340 --> 00:19:14,340 about the Aurora Borealis 452 00:19:14,340 --> 00:19:15,580 is that it has been connected 453 00:19:15,580 --> 00:19:16,700 to the UFO phenomenon 454 00:19:16,700 --> 00:19:17,460 in the past. 455 00:19:17,780 --> 00:19:18,900 People have reported 456 00:19:18,900 --> 00:19:20,340 sightings of UFOs 457 00:19:20,340 --> 00:19:21,580 in and around the Aurora 458 00:19:21,580 --> 00:19:22,940 coming out of it. 459 00:19:23,340 --> 00:19:24,500 What kind of relationship 460 00:19:24,500 --> 00:19:25,420 is there between 461 00:19:25,420 --> 00:19:26,040 the Aurora 462 00:19:26,040 --> 00:19:27,960 and the UFO phenomenon? 463 00:19:28,880 --> 00:19:30,560 Some UFO enthusiasts 464 00:19:30,560 --> 00:19:32,040 question whether or not 465 00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:33,140 the Aurora 466 00:19:33,140 --> 00:19:34,640 creates energy, 467 00:19:34,860 --> 00:19:35,220 as it were, 468 00:19:35,280 --> 00:19:36,540 for alien craft 469 00:19:36,540 --> 00:19:39,040 or whether it guides them in. 470 00:19:39,120 --> 00:19:40,000 It's like the lights 471 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:41,000 on a runway. 472 00:19:42,280 --> 00:19:43,100 Auroras as well 473 00:19:43,100 --> 00:19:43,780 aren't something 474 00:19:43,780 --> 00:19:45,620 that just happen on Earth. 475 00:19:45,820 --> 00:19:46,820 Auroras can be seen 476 00:19:46,820 --> 00:19:48,320 throughout our solar system. 477 00:19:48,320 --> 00:19:50,180 The gas giants, 478 00:19:50,540 --> 00:19:50,880 Jupiter, 479 00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:51,640 Saturn, 480 00:19:51,840 --> 00:19:52,340 and Neptune, 481 00:19:52,820 --> 00:19:53,740 all have strong 482 00:19:53,740 --> 00:19:54,780 magnetic fields 483 00:19:54,780 --> 00:19:56,140 and dense atmospheres 484 00:19:56,140 --> 00:19:57,360 producing their own 485 00:19:57,360 --> 00:19:58,260 Aurora formations. 486 00:19:59,260 --> 00:20:00,040 Planets beyond 487 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:01,060 our solar system 488 00:20:01,060 --> 00:20:01,940 may host 489 00:20:01,940 --> 00:20:03,160 even more remarkable 490 00:20:03,160 --> 00:20:03,780 phenomena 491 00:20:03,780 --> 00:20:04,780 as a result 492 00:20:04,780 --> 00:20:05,720 of the interplay 493 00:20:05,720 --> 00:20:06,880 between their atmosphere 494 00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:08,760 and that of the nearest star, 495 00:20:09,100 --> 00:20:09,800 though these are 496 00:20:09,800 --> 00:20:11,040 too dim for us to see. 497 00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:12,520 The Aurora 498 00:20:12,520 --> 00:20:14,840 appear 64 to 305 499 00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:15,820 kilometers above 500 00:20:15,820 --> 00:20:16,780 the Earth's surface, 501 00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:18,000 where our atmosphere 502 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:19,160 meets outer space. 503 00:20:19,920 --> 00:20:20,560 This zone 504 00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:21,880 is called the ionosphere. 505 00:20:23,080 --> 00:20:24,200 The ionosphere 506 00:20:24,200 --> 00:20:25,020 is a layer 507 00:20:25,020 --> 00:20:25,840 of Earth's atmosphere 508 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:26,700 that is composed 509 00:20:26,700 --> 00:20:27,700 primarily of 510 00:20:27,700 --> 00:20:28,680 charged particles 511 00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:29,700 called ions, 512 00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:30,500 and it exists 513 00:20:30,500 --> 00:20:33,000 between 50 to 600 miles 514 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:34,320 above the Earth's surface. 515 00:20:34,740 --> 00:20:35,320 It's particularly 516 00:20:35,320 --> 00:20:36,660 interesting in the context 517 00:20:36,660 --> 00:20:38,600 of long-distance 518 00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:39,520 radio communication 519 00:20:39,520 --> 00:20:41,260 because it allows 520 00:20:41,260 --> 00:20:42,340 radio signals 521 00:20:42,340 --> 00:20:43,120 that are sent off 522 00:20:43,120 --> 00:20:43,700 from the surface 523 00:20:43,700 --> 00:20:45,360 to kind of bounce back down 524 00:20:45,360 --> 00:20:46,220 and travel around 525 00:20:46,220 --> 00:20:46,980 to other points 526 00:20:46,980 --> 00:20:47,620 on the surface. 527 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:49,280 This region 528 00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:50,240 is notoriously 529 00:20:50,240 --> 00:20:51,460 difficult to study. 530 00:20:52,260 --> 00:20:52,820 The atmosphere 531 00:20:52,820 --> 00:20:53,760 is too thin 532 00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:54,660 for weather balloons 533 00:20:54,660 --> 00:20:55,380 to reach it, 534 00:20:55,620 --> 00:20:56,440 but too thick 535 00:20:56,440 --> 00:20:57,140 for satellites 536 00:20:57,140 --> 00:20:58,280 to orbit through it. 537 00:20:58,940 --> 00:20:59,900 In 1993, 538 00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:02,000 the United States military 539 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:02,920 sets its sights 540 00:21:02,920 --> 00:21:04,100 on a new project, 541 00:21:04,560 --> 00:21:05,540 one that will probe 542 00:21:05,540 --> 00:21:06,660 further and deeper 543 00:21:06,660 --> 00:21:07,620 into the mysteries 544 00:21:07,620 --> 00:21:08,600 of the ionosphere 545 00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:09,820 than ever before. 546 00:21:09,820 --> 00:21:13,440 The barren stretches 547 00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:15,160 surrounding Gakona, Alaska 548 00:21:15,160 --> 00:21:16,300 become a hub 549 00:21:16,300 --> 00:21:17,540 of strange activity. 550 00:21:18,340 --> 00:21:19,180 Rows of antenna 551 00:21:19,180 --> 00:21:20,760 rise out of the forest, 552 00:21:21,060 --> 00:21:21,960 reaching up towards 553 00:21:21,960 --> 00:21:22,820 the sky above. 554 00:21:23,100 --> 00:21:24,500 This remote installation 555 00:21:24,500 --> 00:21:25,880 is called HAARP, 556 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:27,940 Alaska's high-frequency 557 00:21:27,940 --> 00:21:30,040 active auroral research program. 558 00:21:30,040 --> 00:21:32,440 HAARP is like 559 00:21:32,440 --> 00:21:34,440 an enormous car park 560 00:21:34,440 --> 00:21:35,360 in the middle 561 00:21:35,360 --> 00:21:36,480 of a beautiful landscape 562 00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:37,840 with loads 563 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:39,160 of radio antenna 564 00:21:39,160 --> 00:21:41,360 in rows along it. 565 00:21:41,360 --> 00:21:43,260 This towering arrangement 566 00:21:43,260 --> 00:21:44,560 makes up HAARP's 567 00:21:44,560 --> 00:21:46,460 ionospheric research instrument. 568 00:21:47,240 --> 00:21:48,200 This high-power, 569 00:21:48,500 --> 00:21:49,960 high-frequency transmitter 570 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:51,920 emits strong radio signals 571 00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:53,460 to temporarily agitate 572 00:21:53,460 --> 00:21:54,620 parts of the ionosphere. 573 00:21:55,320 --> 00:21:56,880 The resulting effects 574 00:21:56,880 --> 00:21:58,120 allow researchers 575 00:21:58,120 --> 00:22:00,660 a small yet unprecedented window 576 00:22:00,660 --> 00:22:02,720 into ionospheric properties. 577 00:22:03,340 --> 00:22:04,880 How charged particles 578 00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:07,140 interact with our atmosphere, 579 00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:08,420 how they interact 580 00:22:08,420 --> 00:22:10,200 with the magnetosphere 581 00:22:10,200 --> 00:22:10,980 of the planet, 582 00:22:10,980 --> 00:22:12,820 how that protects us 583 00:22:12,820 --> 00:22:14,040 from the solar winds. 584 00:22:14,240 --> 00:22:15,440 If that wasn't there, 585 00:22:15,720 --> 00:22:17,080 life would not happen on Earth. 586 00:22:17,180 --> 00:22:18,340 I mean, go over to Mars, 587 00:22:18,720 --> 00:22:19,700 it doesn't have much 588 00:22:19,700 --> 00:22:20,440 of a magnetosphere, 589 00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:21,620 and literally, 590 00:22:22,120 --> 00:22:24,020 the atmosphere was blown away 591 00:22:24,020 --> 00:22:25,380 by the solar winds. 592 00:22:26,060 --> 00:22:27,280 Aside from its primary 593 00:22:27,280 --> 00:22:28,340 research function, 594 00:22:28,840 --> 00:22:30,260 HAARP has sparked controversy 595 00:22:30,260 --> 00:22:31,460 across the world. 596 00:22:32,220 --> 00:22:33,640 Anytime we have a piece 597 00:22:33,640 --> 00:22:34,260 of technology 598 00:22:34,260 --> 00:22:35,740 that is sending signals 599 00:22:35,740 --> 00:22:37,940 outward beyond our Earth, 600 00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:39,140 there is a potential 601 00:22:39,140 --> 00:22:40,280 connection to be made 602 00:22:40,280 --> 00:22:41,620 by those who are really 603 00:22:41,620 --> 00:22:43,020 interested in UFOs 604 00:22:43,020 --> 00:22:44,860 that perhaps there is 605 00:22:44,860 --> 00:22:45,380 an alien race 606 00:22:45,380 --> 00:22:46,380 picking up those signals. 607 00:22:47,020 --> 00:22:48,660 There is an element 608 00:22:48,660 --> 00:22:50,380 of fear among some people 609 00:22:50,380 --> 00:22:51,400 who believe that 610 00:22:51,400 --> 00:22:52,780 trying to reveal 611 00:22:52,780 --> 00:22:53,820 our location 612 00:22:53,820 --> 00:22:55,680 to extraterrestrial intelligence 613 00:22:55,680 --> 00:22:56,940 is not the smartest 614 00:22:56,940 --> 00:22:57,600 thing to do 615 00:22:57,600 --> 00:22:59,020 because we do not know 616 00:22:59,020 --> 00:22:59,700 anything about 617 00:22:59,700 --> 00:23:00,420 the motivations 618 00:23:00,420 --> 00:23:02,120 of this extraterrestrial 619 00:23:02,120 --> 00:23:02,680 intelligence 620 00:23:02,680 --> 00:23:03,740 if it exists. 621 00:23:03,940 --> 00:23:05,000 It's almost like 622 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:06,740 leaving our home address 623 00:23:06,740 --> 00:23:07,720 on the Internet. 624 00:23:08,580 --> 00:23:09,520 On the other hand, 625 00:23:09,600 --> 00:23:11,060 there are the optimists 626 00:23:11,060 --> 00:23:11,760 who believe 627 00:23:11,760 --> 00:23:13,020 that it's very important 628 00:23:13,020 --> 00:23:14,320 that we reach out 629 00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:15,480 and try to communicate 630 00:23:15,480 --> 00:23:16,740 with this extraterrestrial 631 00:23:16,740 --> 00:23:17,340 intelligence, 632 00:23:17,620 --> 00:23:18,380 and they think 633 00:23:18,380 --> 00:23:19,300 that the assumption 634 00:23:19,300 --> 00:23:20,680 that these beings 635 00:23:20,680 --> 00:23:22,280 will be malicious 636 00:23:22,280 --> 00:23:24,320 or harmful to human beings 637 00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:25,980 is an unfair assumption. 638 00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:28,360 As theories continue 639 00:23:28,360 --> 00:23:29,200 to circulate 640 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:30,220 about how life 641 00:23:30,220 --> 00:23:30,960 on other planets 642 00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:31,660 might appear, 643 00:23:32,280 --> 00:23:33,180 some astronomers 644 00:23:33,180 --> 00:23:34,360 are keen to prepare 645 00:23:34,360 --> 00:23:36,400 for the most advanced possibilities. 646 00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:39,000 Dr. Douglas Vakoch 647 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:39,960 is the president 648 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:40,880 of the Messaging 649 00:23:40,880 --> 00:23:43,100 Extraterrestrial Intelligence Program 650 00:23:43,100 --> 00:23:44,280 or METI 651 00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:45,300 in California. 652 00:23:45,820 --> 00:23:47,320 He has long defended 653 00:23:47,320 --> 00:23:47,920 the practice 654 00:23:47,920 --> 00:23:48,940 of sending messages 655 00:23:48,940 --> 00:23:50,080 into outer space 656 00:23:50,080 --> 00:23:50,960 in an effort 657 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:51,660 to explore 658 00:23:51,660 --> 00:23:52,860 an unusual idea 659 00:23:52,860 --> 00:23:53,540 known as 660 00:23:53,540 --> 00:23:54,540 the zoo hypothesis. 661 00:23:55,580 --> 00:23:57,040 According to 662 00:23:57,040 --> 00:23:57,940 what's termed 663 00:23:57,940 --> 00:23:59,300 the zoo hypothesis, 664 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:01,540 we are essentially 665 00:24:01,540 --> 00:24:02,500 an animal 666 00:24:02,500 --> 00:24:03,660 in a cage 667 00:24:03,660 --> 00:24:04,820 as far as 668 00:24:04,820 --> 00:24:07,040 passing UFOs 669 00:24:07,040 --> 00:24:07,740 are concerned, 670 00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:08,400 and they're not 671 00:24:08,400 --> 00:24:09,200 really interested 672 00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:10,720 unless the animal 673 00:24:10,720 --> 00:24:11,740 in the cage 674 00:24:11,740 --> 00:24:12,540 does something 675 00:24:12,540 --> 00:24:13,280 interesting. 676 00:24:13,840 --> 00:24:14,040 I mean, 677 00:24:14,080 --> 00:24:15,020 if you were in a zoo 678 00:24:15,020 --> 00:24:16,500 and you walk past 679 00:24:16,500 --> 00:24:17,580 the elephant enclosure, 680 00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:18,840 you might just think, 681 00:24:18,960 --> 00:24:19,980 oh, another elephant. 682 00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:21,120 But what if the elephant 683 00:24:21,120 --> 00:24:22,000 suddenly said, 684 00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:22,520 you know, 685 00:24:22,580 --> 00:24:23,880 I really like reading 686 00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:24,540 Aristotle? 687 00:24:25,060 --> 00:24:25,600 Then you go, 688 00:24:25,760 --> 00:24:26,020 okay, 689 00:24:26,020 --> 00:24:27,080 I need to take 690 00:24:27,080 --> 00:24:27,940 a closer look here. 691 00:24:28,460 --> 00:24:29,680 Now, one theory runs 692 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:31,160 that the activity 693 00:24:31,160 --> 00:24:32,220 from HAARP 694 00:24:32,220 --> 00:24:33,180 is something 695 00:24:33,180 --> 00:24:34,480 that might fascinate 696 00:24:34,480 --> 00:24:36,720 passing UFOs, 697 00:24:36,780 --> 00:24:37,620 that they see 698 00:24:37,620 --> 00:24:39,040 this interaction 699 00:24:39,040 --> 00:24:40,020 with the ionosphere 700 00:24:40,020 --> 00:24:41,120 and they wonder 701 00:24:41,120 --> 00:24:42,320 what's going on. 702 00:24:42,380 --> 00:24:43,800 So they zoom in 703 00:24:43,800 --> 00:24:45,680 to take a closer look, 704 00:24:45,880 --> 00:24:47,500 and that is what 705 00:24:47,500 --> 00:24:48,520 makes Alaska 706 00:24:48,520 --> 00:24:50,300 a UFO hotspot. 707 00:24:50,300 --> 00:24:56,980 The strange occurrences 708 00:24:56,980 --> 00:24:57,840 around the HAARP 709 00:24:57,840 --> 00:24:58,420 installation 710 00:24:58,420 --> 00:24:59,880 may be in part 711 00:24:59,880 --> 00:25:01,040 due to its location 712 00:25:01,040 --> 00:25:02,060 right at the heart 713 00:25:02,060 --> 00:25:03,160 of one of Alaska's 714 00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:04,600 most treacherous regions. 715 00:25:06,080 --> 00:25:07,220 Most people have heard 716 00:25:07,220 --> 00:25:08,240 of the infamous 717 00:25:08,240 --> 00:25:09,240 Bermuda Triangle, 718 00:25:09,500 --> 00:25:10,580 but not as many people 719 00:25:10,580 --> 00:25:11,080 know about 720 00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:12,300 the Alaska Triangle. 721 00:25:13,300 --> 00:25:14,900 The state of Alaska 722 00:25:14,900 --> 00:25:15,800 is vast, 723 00:25:16,340 --> 00:25:17,160 measuring more than 724 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:19,720 1.5 million square kilometers 725 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:20,700 in total area. 726 00:25:21,240 --> 00:25:22,180 It is by far 727 00:25:22,180 --> 00:25:23,280 the largest state 728 00:25:23,280 --> 00:25:24,360 in the United States, 729 00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:25,360 and yet, 730 00:25:25,540 --> 00:25:28,240 of its 365 million acres 731 00:25:28,240 --> 00:25:28,800 of land, 732 00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:31,780 only 160,000 acres 733 00:25:31,780 --> 00:25:32,600 are inhabited 734 00:25:32,600 --> 00:25:33,440 by humans, 735 00:25:33,820 --> 00:25:35,240 less than 1 20th 736 00:25:35,240 --> 00:25:36,960 of 1% of the state. 737 00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:38,560 In any given year, 738 00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:39,960 between 500 739 00:25:39,960 --> 00:25:41,380 and 2,000 people 740 00:25:41,380 --> 00:25:42,420 vanish in Alaska, 741 00:25:42,940 --> 00:25:44,600 twice the national average. 742 00:25:44,600 --> 00:25:46,260 You're sitting right 743 00:25:46,260 --> 00:25:47,340 near the Bering Strait, 744 00:25:47,460 --> 00:25:48,000 which has some 745 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:48,780 of the worst storms 746 00:25:48,780 --> 00:25:49,420 in the world 747 00:25:49,420 --> 00:25:51,260 that easily get on land there. 748 00:25:51,640 --> 00:25:53,220 All the various creatures 749 00:25:53,220 --> 00:25:54,100 that would love 750 00:25:54,100 --> 00:25:54,820 to eat you, 751 00:25:55,320 --> 00:25:56,660 that part of the world 752 00:25:56,660 --> 00:25:59,080 is just super dangerous. 753 00:25:59,620 --> 00:25:59,840 Like, 754 00:25:59,880 --> 00:26:00,980 you can't just walk 755 00:26:00,980 --> 00:26:02,120 into the Alaska wilderness 756 00:26:02,120 --> 00:26:03,240 and expect to do it 757 00:26:03,240 --> 00:26:03,720 on your own. 758 00:26:03,920 --> 00:26:04,720 You are not going 759 00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:05,200 to survive. 760 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:08,300 In 2007 alone, 761 00:26:08,840 --> 00:26:11,300 2,833 people 762 00:26:11,300 --> 00:26:11,760 disappeared. 763 00:26:12,720 --> 00:26:13,320 Many of these 764 00:26:13,320 --> 00:26:14,140 missing persons 765 00:26:14,140 --> 00:26:15,220 are never found, 766 00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:16,560 lost forever 767 00:26:16,560 --> 00:26:17,740 to the unforgiving 768 00:26:17,740 --> 00:26:18,920 Alaskan landscape. 769 00:26:19,760 --> 00:26:21,520 The rate of disappearance 770 00:26:21,520 --> 00:26:22,900 in Alaska 771 00:26:22,900 --> 00:26:24,360 is simply jaw-dropping. 772 00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:25,760 One has to wonder, 773 00:26:25,980 --> 00:26:27,240 is there something else 774 00:26:27,240 --> 00:26:28,420 which is stalking people 775 00:26:28,420 --> 00:26:29,180 in Alaska? 776 00:26:30,280 --> 00:26:30,940 Alaska 777 00:26:30,940 --> 00:26:32,780 and any parts 778 00:26:32,780 --> 00:26:33,520 of the north 779 00:26:33,520 --> 00:26:35,240 are absolutely primed 780 00:26:35,240 --> 00:26:36,260 for vanishing people. 781 00:26:36,780 --> 00:26:38,480 Simply because 782 00:26:38,480 --> 00:26:40,140 if you go out 783 00:26:40,140 --> 00:26:40,820 into the wilderness 784 00:26:40,820 --> 00:26:42,720 and you pass away, 785 00:26:43,280 --> 00:26:43,580 one, 786 00:26:43,660 --> 00:26:45,840 that is a really big area 787 00:26:45,840 --> 00:26:47,440 to try and find you in. 788 00:26:47,760 --> 00:26:48,940 And number two, 789 00:26:49,300 --> 00:26:51,280 there is a lot of scavengers 790 00:26:51,280 --> 00:26:52,660 that would love 791 00:26:52,660 --> 00:26:54,000 to find a body 792 00:26:54,000 --> 00:26:54,820 and that body 793 00:26:54,820 --> 00:26:55,560 gets scattered 794 00:26:55,560 --> 00:26:56,960 everywhere very quickly. 795 00:26:57,640 --> 00:26:59,220 In a state notorious 796 00:26:59,220 --> 00:27:00,020 for the rate 797 00:27:00,020 --> 00:27:00,980 of its mysterious 798 00:27:00,980 --> 00:27:02,020 disappearances, 799 00:27:02,520 --> 00:27:04,100 no place is more infamous 800 00:27:04,100 --> 00:27:05,920 than the Alaska Triangle. 801 00:27:05,920 --> 00:27:07,940 People report 802 00:27:07,940 --> 00:27:09,500 a kind of feeling 803 00:27:09,500 --> 00:27:10,460 of unease, 804 00:27:10,900 --> 00:27:12,420 auditory hallucinations, 805 00:27:12,640 --> 00:27:14,200 visual hallucinations. 806 00:27:14,580 --> 00:27:15,620 It's something about 807 00:27:15,620 --> 00:27:16,900 the spirit of the place 808 00:27:16,900 --> 00:27:18,420 which unnerves people. 809 00:27:19,080 --> 00:27:19,620 Anchorage, 810 00:27:20,100 --> 00:27:20,520 Juneau, 811 00:27:20,760 --> 00:27:21,720 and Utqiagvik 812 00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:23,200 form the three points 813 00:27:23,200 --> 00:27:24,500 of the Alaska Triangle, 814 00:27:24,980 --> 00:27:26,160 an enormous area 815 00:27:26,160 --> 00:27:26,900 stretching from 816 00:27:26,900 --> 00:27:27,500 the state's 817 00:27:27,500 --> 00:27:28,500 southernmost coast 818 00:27:28,500 --> 00:27:30,280 to its northernmost point, 819 00:27:30,700 --> 00:27:32,880 just 1,300 kilometers 820 00:27:32,880 --> 00:27:33,920 from the North Pole. 821 00:27:33,920 --> 00:27:35,940 This massive area 822 00:27:35,940 --> 00:27:37,060 is defined by 823 00:27:37,060 --> 00:27:37,900 some of the most 824 00:27:37,900 --> 00:27:39,020 treacherous wilderness 825 00:27:39,020 --> 00:27:39,880 in the world, 826 00:27:40,260 --> 00:27:40,840 ranging from 827 00:27:40,840 --> 00:27:42,000 craggy mountain peaks 828 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:43,800 to snow-filled crevices 829 00:27:43,800 --> 00:27:44,520 deep enough 830 00:27:44,520 --> 00:27:45,180 to swallow 831 00:27:45,180 --> 00:27:46,400 unlucky travelers. 832 00:27:48,080 --> 00:27:50,900 October 16th, 1972. 833 00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:52,780 A small airplane 834 00:27:52,780 --> 00:27:54,380 carrying House Majority Leader 835 00:27:54,380 --> 00:27:55,220 Hale Boggs 836 00:27:55,220 --> 00:27:56,120 and Representative 837 00:27:56,120 --> 00:27:57,020 Nick Begich 838 00:27:57,020 --> 00:27:58,580 seemingly vanishes 839 00:27:58,580 --> 00:27:59,580 into thin air 840 00:27:59,580 --> 00:28:00,380 over Alaska. 841 00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:02,140 The two politicians 842 00:28:02,140 --> 00:28:03,260 and their aide 843 00:28:03,260 --> 00:28:05,000 board the light aircraft 844 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:05,840 in Anchorage. 845 00:28:06,160 --> 00:28:07,460 It's a short flight 846 00:28:07,460 --> 00:28:08,380 to Juneau, 847 00:28:08,480 --> 00:28:09,080 nothing they should 848 00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:09,940 be worrying about. 849 00:28:10,340 --> 00:28:11,240 Off they go 850 00:28:11,240 --> 00:28:12,500 and they disappear. 851 00:28:13,360 --> 00:28:14,220 On that day, 852 00:28:14,340 --> 00:28:16,100 the weather was good. 853 00:28:16,380 --> 00:28:18,280 The plane had just had 854 00:28:18,280 --> 00:28:19,640 a maintenance check. 855 00:28:19,780 --> 00:28:20,760 Everything was great. 856 00:28:21,020 --> 00:28:21,720 In short, 857 00:28:21,920 --> 00:28:22,420 really, 858 00:28:22,580 --> 00:28:23,960 nothing should have 859 00:28:23,960 --> 00:28:24,600 gone wrong. 860 00:28:25,260 --> 00:28:26,420 I'll bet you any money 861 00:28:26,420 --> 00:28:28,260 if the weather was nice, 862 00:28:28,360 --> 00:28:29,280 they were sightseeing. 863 00:28:29,580 --> 00:28:30,640 Because if that's the case, 864 00:28:30,700 --> 00:28:31,280 they would have been 865 00:28:31,280 --> 00:28:32,120 close to the water, 866 00:28:32,360 --> 00:28:33,160 close to the shore, 867 00:28:33,340 --> 00:28:34,920 showing off the congressman 868 00:28:34,920 --> 00:28:35,480 and the senator 869 00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:36,800 or the beauties of Alaska, 870 00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:37,340 whatever, 871 00:28:37,820 --> 00:28:38,320 they could have hit 872 00:28:38,320 --> 00:28:39,200 a flock of geese 873 00:28:39,200 --> 00:28:40,900 and do awful damage 874 00:28:40,900 --> 00:28:41,560 to an airplane. 875 00:28:42,340 --> 00:28:43,820 The 39-day search 876 00:28:43,820 --> 00:28:45,020 for the missing Cessna 877 00:28:45,020 --> 00:28:46,160 covers an area 878 00:28:46,160 --> 00:28:47,120 roughly the size 879 00:28:47,120 --> 00:28:48,120 of South Carolina, 880 00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:50,760 over 82,000 square kilometers. 881 00:28:50,760 --> 00:28:52,680 Given the high profile 882 00:28:52,680 --> 00:28:53,820 of those on board, 883 00:28:54,280 --> 00:28:55,800 hundreds of aircraft 884 00:28:55,800 --> 00:28:57,760 and dozens of ships 885 00:28:57,760 --> 00:28:59,120 are mobilized 886 00:28:59,120 --> 00:29:00,580 to try and find 887 00:29:00,580 --> 00:29:02,900 any sign of wreckage 888 00:29:02,900 --> 00:29:04,020 or bodies, 889 00:29:04,200 --> 00:29:05,540 but to no avail. 890 00:29:06,540 --> 00:29:07,640 Hard enough to find 891 00:29:07,640 --> 00:29:09,100 an airplane that size 892 00:29:09,100 --> 00:29:10,340 if it crashed on land 893 00:29:10,340 --> 00:29:11,300 because the trees 894 00:29:11,300 --> 00:29:12,420 are very, very tall. 895 00:29:12,560 --> 00:29:13,420 And unless you find 896 00:29:13,420 --> 00:29:14,020 the scar, 897 00:29:14,400 --> 00:29:15,880 the crash path 898 00:29:15,880 --> 00:29:17,200 that leads 899 00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:18,500 to some shiny metal, 900 00:29:18,500 --> 00:29:19,660 you could fly over 901 00:29:19,660 --> 00:29:21,180 that site a dozen times 902 00:29:21,180 --> 00:29:22,080 and never see a thing. 903 00:29:22,520 --> 00:29:23,580 If it went into the water 904 00:29:23,580 --> 00:29:24,100 and sank, 905 00:29:25,220 --> 00:29:26,180 not a hope. 906 00:29:28,860 --> 00:29:30,220 Thousands have vanished 907 00:29:30,220 --> 00:29:31,140 without a trace 908 00:29:31,140 --> 00:29:32,440 in the Alaska Triangle. 909 00:29:33,160 --> 00:29:34,940 Many of these unsolved cases 910 00:29:34,940 --> 00:29:36,960 involve skilled outdoorsmen 911 00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:38,600 with years of experience 912 00:29:38,600 --> 00:29:40,400 battling the harshest environments. 913 00:29:41,440 --> 00:29:42,680 In 2006, 914 00:29:43,320 --> 00:29:44,800 Richard Lyman Griffiths 915 00:29:44,800 --> 00:29:45,800 takes to the hills 916 00:29:45,800 --> 00:29:47,640 of St. Elias National Park 917 00:29:47,640 --> 00:29:49,380 to test his latest invention, 918 00:29:49,980 --> 00:29:51,760 a wilderness survival cocoon. 919 00:29:52,580 --> 00:29:53,840 After more than a year 920 00:29:53,840 --> 00:29:55,080 in the Alaskan wilderness, 921 00:29:55,640 --> 00:29:56,820 Griffiths is finally 922 00:29:56,820 --> 00:29:57,700 reported missing. 923 00:29:58,240 --> 00:29:59,700 But after so many months, 924 00:30:00,120 --> 00:30:01,100 any trace of him 925 00:30:01,100 --> 00:30:02,600 or his specialized gear 926 00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:03,760 are long gone. 927 00:30:04,380 --> 00:30:05,760 In 2013, 928 00:30:06,480 --> 00:30:07,320 Alan Foster, 929 00:30:07,760 --> 00:30:08,800 an expert pilot 930 00:30:08,800 --> 00:30:11,140 with nearly 10,000 hours experience, 931 00:30:11,780 --> 00:30:13,280 takes off from Yakutat 932 00:30:13,280 --> 00:30:15,040 in his single-engine aircraft. 933 00:30:15,040 --> 00:30:16,720 But just eight minutes 934 00:30:16,720 --> 00:30:17,520 into the flight, 935 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:19,000 the plane vanishes 936 00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:20,120 from local radar, 937 00:30:20,660 --> 00:30:21,960 never to be seen again. 938 00:30:22,500 --> 00:30:23,780 There is no distress call, 939 00:30:24,260 --> 00:30:25,600 no sign of any trouble. 940 00:30:26,480 --> 00:30:27,100 Years later, 941 00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:28,400 his disappearance 942 00:30:28,400 --> 00:30:29,780 remains unsolved. 943 00:30:30,800 --> 00:30:31,860 These few cases 944 00:30:31,860 --> 00:30:33,540 represent a mere fraction 945 00:30:33,540 --> 00:30:35,440 of the 16,000 people 946 00:30:35,440 --> 00:30:36,900 lost to this enormous, 947 00:30:37,140 --> 00:30:38,360 inhospitable region 948 00:30:38,360 --> 00:30:40,080 over the past three decades. 949 00:30:40,080 --> 00:30:42,400 The obvious things 950 00:30:42,400 --> 00:30:44,040 like dying of hypothermia 951 00:30:44,040 --> 00:30:44,920 in the mountains, 952 00:30:45,080 --> 00:30:46,320 being buried by snow. 953 00:30:46,820 --> 00:30:49,340 But it has made many speculate 954 00:30:49,340 --> 00:30:50,780 on whether there's 955 00:30:50,780 --> 00:30:51,880 other reasons 956 00:30:51,880 --> 00:30:52,780 for these people 957 00:30:52,780 --> 00:30:53,600 going missing. 958 00:30:54,560 --> 00:30:55,980 One possible answer 959 00:30:55,980 --> 00:30:57,500 to these enduring mysteries 960 00:30:57,500 --> 00:30:58,920 comes from the work 961 00:30:58,920 --> 00:31:00,240 of Scottish biologist 962 00:31:00,240 --> 00:31:00,980 and writer 963 00:31:00,980 --> 00:31:02,420 Ivan Terence Sanderson. 964 00:31:02,420 --> 00:31:04,460 In 1968, 965 00:31:05,180 --> 00:31:06,760 Sanderson first theorizes 966 00:31:06,760 --> 00:31:07,920 a new phenomenon, 967 00:31:08,280 --> 00:31:09,080 which he coins 968 00:31:09,080 --> 00:31:10,240 the vile vortex. 969 00:31:10,240 --> 00:31:11,980 This is the idea 970 00:31:11,980 --> 00:31:14,660 that at equidistant places 971 00:31:14,660 --> 00:31:15,580 around the world, 972 00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:16,740 there's a certain number 973 00:31:16,740 --> 00:31:17,640 of vortexes 974 00:31:17,640 --> 00:31:18,900 that have some kind 975 00:31:18,900 --> 00:31:20,040 of malevolent character 976 00:31:20,040 --> 00:31:20,720 to them. 977 00:31:21,020 --> 00:31:21,760 And these are places 978 00:31:21,760 --> 00:31:23,760 where there's anomalous activity, 979 00:31:24,320 --> 00:31:25,660 there could be UFO sightings, 980 00:31:25,960 --> 00:31:27,500 the vortex could be 981 00:31:27,500 --> 00:31:28,580 in a body of water, 982 00:31:28,800 --> 00:31:29,460 so it could result 983 00:31:29,460 --> 00:31:30,460 in shipwrecks, 984 00:31:30,760 --> 00:31:31,700 planes disappearing 985 00:31:31,700 --> 00:31:32,540 or crashing. 986 00:31:33,500 --> 00:31:35,120 These vile vortexes, 987 00:31:35,400 --> 00:31:36,700 ranging from Stonehenge 988 00:31:36,700 --> 00:31:37,160 in England 989 00:31:37,160 --> 00:31:38,340 to the Devil's Sea 990 00:31:38,340 --> 00:31:38,780 in Japan, 991 00:31:38,780 --> 00:31:40,160 and the notorious 992 00:31:40,160 --> 00:31:41,180 Bermuda Triangle 993 00:31:41,180 --> 00:31:42,680 are epicenters 994 00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:43,840 of the unexplained. 995 00:31:44,560 --> 00:31:45,900 In the Alaska Triangle, 996 00:31:46,420 --> 00:31:47,460 mysterious magnetic 997 00:31:47,460 --> 00:31:48,260 disturbances 998 00:31:48,260 --> 00:31:49,960 and strange apparitions 999 00:31:49,960 --> 00:31:50,940 have indicated 1000 00:31:50,940 --> 00:31:52,160 that it may well be 1001 00:31:52,160 --> 00:31:54,000 among these vile vortexes. 1002 00:31:54,700 --> 00:31:55,780 In Alaska, 1003 00:31:56,160 --> 00:31:57,000 we hear about people 1004 00:31:57,000 --> 00:31:57,540 having trouble 1005 00:31:57,540 --> 00:31:58,340 with their compass 1006 00:31:58,340 --> 00:31:59,420 because it's not 1007 00:31:59,420 --> 00:32:00,960 pointing directly north. 1008 00:32:01,220 --> 00:32:02,860 And that's because 1009 00:32:02,860 --> 00:32:04,360 the North Pole 1010 00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:06,060 isn't exactly 1011 00:32:06,060 --> 00:32:08,760 where the magnetic pole is. 1012 00:32:08,780 --> 00:32:09,320 and the closer 1013 00:32:09,320 --> 00:32:10,780 you get to the magnetic pole, 1014 00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:12,640 the further off 1015 00:32:12,640 --> 00:32:13,480 true north 1016 00:32:13,480 --> 00:32:14,420 is going to be. 1017 00:32:14,860 --> 00:32:16,680 And to add all to that, 1018 00:32:16,820 --> 00:32:17,360 the magnetic pole 1019 00:32:17,360 --> 00:32:18,260 actually moves. 1020 00:32:18,580 --> 00:32:19,200 If you're down 1021 00:32:19,200 --> 00:32:20,420 in sort of the temperate regions 1022 00:32:20,420 --> 00:32:22,220 closer to the tropics, 1023 00:32:22,260 --> 00:32:22,660 it's not really 1024 00:32:22,660 --> 00:32:23,660 going to matter that much. 1025 00:32:23,900 --> 00:32:24,820 But when you're up 1026 00:32:24,820 --> 00:32:25,860 very close to it, 1027 00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:26,480 you can have 1028 00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:27,420 a big deviation. 1029 00:32:27,820 --> 00:32:29,040 And that will make 1030 00:32:29,040 --> 00:32:30,740 things seem really weird. 1031 00:32:31,360 --> 00:32:32,500 On the personal level, 1032 00:32:32,620 --> 00:32:33,600 people sometimes 1033 00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:34,860 attribute this 1034 00:32:34,860 --> 00:32:36,940 to the physiological feelings 1035 00:32:36,940 --> 00:32:37,520 they have 1036 00:32:37,520 --> 00:32:38,960 of nausea, 1037 00:32:39,060 --> 00:32:40,820 of auditory sensations 1038 00:32:40,820 --> 00:32:42,160 that are strange, 1039 00:32:42,500 --> 00:32:44,160 the sound of buzzing bees 1040 00:32:44,160 --> 00:32:44,820 in their ears 1041 00:32:44,820 --> 00:32:45,460 and so on. 1042 00:32:46,160 --> 00:32:46,640 The other thing 1043 00:32:46,640 --> 00:32:47,400 that happens is 1044 00:32:47,400 --> 00:32:48,280 if it is actually 1045 00:32:48,280 --> 00:32:49,880 covered in snow and ice, 1046 00:32:50,020 --> 00:32:51,220 you get a lot of reflections 1047 00:32:51,220 --> 00:32:52,540 from all sorts of directions. 1048 00:32:52,880 --> 00:32:54,660 And that causes disorientation. 1049 00:32:54,740 --> 00:32:55,660 It can also cause 1050 00:32:55,660 --> 00:32:56,520 hallucinations. 1051 00:32:57,020 --> 00:32:59,200 The theory of vile vortexes 1052 00:32:59,200 --> 00:33:01,080 continues to intrigue scientists 1053 00:33:01,080 --> 00:33:02,440 and laypeople alike. 1054 00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:04,180 But research has yet 1055 00:33:04,180 --> 00:33:04,820 to confirm 1056 00:33:04,820 --> 00:33:05,960 whether they could exist 1057 00:33:05,960 --> 00:33:06,520 or not, 1058 00:33:07,080 --> 00:33:07,780 prompting some 1059 00:33:07,780 --> 00:33:08,660 to contemplate 1060 00:33:08,660 --> 00:33:10,320 even stranger possibilities. 1061 00:33:11,220 --> 00:33:12,320 Some also believe 1062 00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:13,720 that these vortexes 1063 00:33:13,720 --> 00:33:14,620 are portals 1064 00:33:14,620 --> 00:33:15,740 to other dimensions. 1065 00:33:16,720 --> 00:33:17,920 Let's just say 1066 00:33:17,920 --> 00:33:19,920 that an alien base 1067 00:33:19,920 --> 00:33:21,180 is being built 1068 00:33:21,180 --> 00:33:23,320 somewhere in the United States. 1069 00:33:23,840 --> 00:33:25,180 Where better to do it 1070 00:33:25,180 --> 00:33:27,560 than sparsely populated, 1071 00:33:28,260 --> 00:33:30,240 inhospitable Alaska? 1072 00:33:32,080 --> 00:33:34,020 The strangest theories 1073 00:33:34,020 --> 00:33:35,540 about the Alaska Triangle 1074 00:33:35,540 --> 00:33:36,640 center around 1075 00:33:36,640 --> 00:33:37,600 some of the state's 1076 00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:39,240 most dramatic landmarks, 1077 00:33:39,540 --> 00:33:40,180 its mountains. 1078 00:33:40,840 --> 00:33:42,160 Around Alaska's 1079 00:33:42,160 --> 00:33:43,900 main city of Anchorage, 1080 00:33:44,300 --> 00:33:45,640 there is this crescent 1081 00:33:45,640 --> 00:33:49,180 of huge snow-capped mountains, 1082 00:33:49,500 --> 00:33:50,820 the Alaska Range. 1083 00:33:51,280 --> 00:33:52,420 And this crescent 1084 00:33:52,420 --> 00:33:55,040 extends for about 600 miles 1085 00:33:55,040 --> 00:33:56,780 of these jagged 1086 00:33:56,780 --> 00:33:59,240 and truly monumental mountains. 1087 00:33:59,240 --> 00:34:01,340 The highest peak 1088 00:34:01,340 --> 00:34:03,040 in the eastern Alaska range 1089 00:34:03,040 --> 00:34:04,240 is the magnificent 1090 00:34:04,240 --> 00:34:05,140 Mount Haze. 1091 00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:06,340 It's renowned 1092 00:34:06,340 --> 00:34:07,760 for its brutal climate, 1093 00:34:08,300 --> 00:34:08,980 with temperatures 1094 00:34:08,980 --> 00:34:10,260 regularly dropping 1095 00:34:10,260 --> 00:34:11,840 30 degrees below zero 1096 00:34:11,840 --> 00:34:12,840 and long, 1097 00:34:13,040 --> 00:34:14,480 intensely snowy winters. 1098 00:34:15,020 --> 00:34:16,460 This ancient mountain's 1099 00:34:16,460 --> 00:34:17,540 unexpected link 1100 00:34:17,540 --> 00:34:18,800 to the extraterrestrial 1101 00:34:18,800 --> 00:34:20,280 came in 1970, 1102 00:34:20,920 --> 00:34:21,600 when authors 1103 00:34:21,600 --> 00:34:22,800 Sheila Ostrander 1104 00:34:22,800 --> 00:34:23,900 and Lynn Schroeder 1105 00:34:23,900 --> 00:34:24,980 published a book 1106 00:34:24,980 --> 00:34:25,620 entitled 1107 00:34:25,620 --> 00:34:27,280 Psychic Discoveries 1108 00:34:27,280 --> 00:34:28,780 Behind the Iron Curtain. 1109 00:34:28,780 --> 00:34:30,400 So this book 1110 00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:31,460 alleges 1111 00:34:31,460 --> 00:34:32,780 that Soviet scientists 1112 00:34:33,540 --> 00:34:35,820 were training people 1113 00:34:35,820 --> 00:34:37,540 to kind of 1114 00:34:37,540 --> 00:34:39,160 psychically project 1115 00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:39,800 themselves 1116 00:34:39,800 --> 00:34:42,360 over large distances. 1117 00:34:42,860 --> 00:34:44,220 So you're in Moscow, 1118 00:34:44,460 --> 00:34:45,180 you psychically 1119 00:34:45,180 --> 00:34:46,460 project yourself 1120 00:34:46,460 --> 00:34:47,740 into the Pentagon 1121 00:34:47,740 --> 00:34:49,100 and you see 1122 00:34:49,100 --> 00:34:50,540 all the juicy files 1123 00:34:50,540 --> 00:34:51,460 that the Kremlin 1124 00:34:51,460 --> 00:34:52,360 wanted to see. 1125 00:34:52,460 --> 00:34:53,340 That was the idea. 1126 00:34:53,340 --> 00:34:54,680 If the Americans 1127 00:34:54,680 --> 00:34:55,460 got word 1128 00:34:55,460 --> 00:34:56,260 that the Soviets 1129 00:34:56,260 --> 00:34:57,180 were working on 1130 00:34:57,180 --> 00:34:58,060 something that could 1131 00:34:58,060 --> 00:34:58,880 be as powerful 1132 00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:00,280 as remote viewing, 1133 00:35:00,520 --> 00:35:01,700 the onus was on them 1134 00:35:01,700 --> 00:35:02,940 to investigate this. 1135 00:35:03,460 --> 00:35:04,460 Following the book's 1136 00:35:04,460 --> 00:35:05,040 publication, 1137 00:35:05,500 --> 00:35:06,440 the United States 1138 00:35:06,440 --> 00:35:07,640 leapt into action. 1139 00:35:08,180 --> 00:35:09,300 In 1972, 1140 00:35:09,940 --> 00:35:10,660 work begins 1141 00:35:10,660 --> 00:35:11,460 at the Stanford 1142 00:35:11,460 --> 00:35:12,680 Research Institute, 1143 00:35:13,060 --> 00:35:13,800 or SRI, 1144 00:35:14,160 --> 00:35:14,940 in Menlo Park, 1145 00:35:15,040 --> 00:35:15,640 California. 1146 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:17,040 Over the course 1147 00:35:17,040 --> 00:35:18,420 of decades of research, 1148 00:35:18,840 --> 00:35:19,740 several psychics 1149 00:35:19,740 --> 00:35:20,480 emerged as 1150 00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:21,560 especially gifted. 1151 00:35:21,560 --> 00:35:23,580 One of these star performers 1152 00:35:23,580 --> 00:35:24,920 is former Burbank 1153 00:35:24,920 --> 00:35:25,860 police officer 1154 00:35:25,860 --> 00:35:26,640 Pat Price. 1155 00:35:27,360 --> 00:35:28,720 In 1974, 1156 00:35:29,600 --> 00:35:30,280 Price is brought 1157 00:35:30,280 --> 00:35:31,500 into the research center 1158 00:35:31,500 --> 00:35:32,580 to test his remote 1159 00:35:32,580 --> 00:35:33,580 viewing capabilities. 1160 00:35:34,240 --> 00:35:35,720 During this test, 1161 00:35:35,940 --> 00:35:37,880 Price was secluded, 1162 00:35:38,780 --> 00:35:39,960 placed in a room 1163 00:35:39,960 --> 00:35:41,000 with no contact 1164 00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:41,960 with others, 1165 00:35:42,180 --> 00:35:43,240 and he was asked 1166 00:35:43,240 --> 00:35:45,100 to make psychic contact, 1167 00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:45,680 as it were, 1168 00:35:45,760 --> 00:35:46,540 with a location 1169 00:35:46,540 --> 00:35:48,000 where a field agent 1170 00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:49,180 was based, 1171 00:35:49,540 --> 00:35:50,000 where there were 1172 00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:50,800 two pools, 1173 00:35:51,040 --> 00:35:52,680 and he described 1174 00:35:52,680 --> 00:35:53,760 these with 1175 00:35:53,760 --> 00:35:55,400 pinpoint accuracy, 1176 00:35:55,640 --> 00:35:56,380 so it seemed, 1177 00:35:57,040 --> 00:35:59,040 except he let himself 1178 00:35:59,040 --> 00:36:00,360 down on one detail. 1179 00:36:00,480 --> 00:36:01,020 He mentioned 1180 00:36:01,020 --> 00:36:03,420 a water filtration system 1181 00:36:03,420 --> 00:36:04,680 that wasn't there. 1182 00:36:05,160 --> 00:36:05,480 But then, 1183 00:36:05,560 --> 00:36:05,980 interestingly, 1184 00:36:06,280 --> 00:36:07,040 years later, 1185 00:36:07,300 --> 00:36:07,980 the analysts 1186 00:36:07,980 --> 00:36:08,860 come across 1187 00:36:08,860 --> 00:36:10,780 a historical image 1188 00:36:10,780 --> 00:36:11,580 of the site, 1189 00:36:11,740 --> 00:36:12,740 and lo and behold, 1190 00:36:12,880 --> 00:36:14,360 they see the water tanks 1191 00:36:14,360 --> 00:36:15,820 that Price was describing. 1192 00:36:16,400 --> 00:36:17,460 This is far 1193 00:36:17,460 --> 00:36:18,220 from Price's 1194 00:36:18,220 --> 00:36:19,420 most dramatic vision. 1195 00:36:20,180 --> 00:36:21,060 His remote viewing 1196 00:36:21,060 --> 00:36:21,900 capabilities 1197 00:36:21,900 --> 00:36:23,320 apparently enabled him 1198 00:36:23,320 --> 00:36:23,960 to access 1199 00:36:23,960 --> 00:36:25,000 one of America's 1200 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:26,180 most closely guarded 1201 00:36:26,180 --> 00:36:27,220 secret programs, 1202 00:36:27,700 --> 00:36:28,940 its extraterrestrial 1203 00:36:28,940 --> 00:36:29,880 monitoring unit. 1204 00:36:31,140 --> 00:36:32,140 One morning, 1205 00:36:32,420 --> 00:36:33,580 in 1973, 1206 00:36:34,460 --> 00:36:35,100 Price enters 1207 00:36:35,100 --> 00:36:35,780 the offices 1208 00:36:35,780 --> 00:36:36,860 of Hal Puthoff, 1209 00:36:37,100 --> 00:36:38,420 one of the program directors, 1210 00:36:38,760 --> 00:36:39,600 and drops a file 1211 00:36:39,600 --> 00:36:40,300 on his desk. 1212 00:36:41,020 --> 00:36:41,960 He simply says, 1213 00:36:42,460 --> 00:36:43,700 you might be interested 1214 00:36:43,700 --> 00:36:44,940 in these UFO bases. 1215 00:36:46,020 --> 00:36:47,080 In a secret program 1216 00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:48,060 that is already 1217 00:36:48,060 --> 00:36:49,380 amongst the most bizarre 1218 00:36:49,380 --> 00:36:51,080 that the American government 1219 00:36:51,080 --> 00:36:52,240 has ever engaged in, 1220 00:36:52,640 --> 00:36:54,000 this only really ramps up 1221 00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:54,760 the stakes. 1222 00:36:54,920 --> 00:36:55,620 This gets very, 1223 00:36:55,720 --> 00:36:56,500 very strange. 1224 00:36:57,280 --> 00:36:58,120 Price's accounts 1225 00:36:58,120 --> 00:36:59,580 describe several alleged 1226 00:36:59,580 --> 00:37:01,040 extraterrestrial bases 1227 00:37:01,040 --> 00:37:02,120 scattered across 1228 00:37:02,120 --> 00:37:02,940 every continent. 1229 00:37:03,760 --> 00:37:04,700 Third on the list 1230 00:37:04,700 --> 00:37:05,900 is a base buried 1231 00:37:05,900 --> 00:37:06,860 deep in the heart 1232 00:37:06,860 --> 00:37:07,740 of Mount Hayes. 1233 00:37:08,260 --> 00:37:09,680 This alien base 1234 00:37:09,680 --> 00:37:10,880 is something 1235 00:37:10,880 --> 00:37:11,520 straight out of 1236 00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:12,280 science fiction. 1237 00:37:12,280 --> 00:37:13,440 It's bristling 1238 00:37:13,440 --> 00:37:15,080 with security mechanisms 1239 00:37:15,080 --> 00:37:16,600 to prevent access 1240 00:37:16,600 --> 00:37:17,300 to it, 1241 00:37:17,380 --> 00:37:18,500 and it has antennas 1242 00:37:18,500 --> 00:37:19,260 reaching right 1243 00:37:19,260 --> 00:37:19,780 to the top 1244 00:37:19,780 --> 00:37:20,400 of the mountain. 1245 00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:22,760 This is a fortress. 1246 00:37:23,400 --> 00:37:24,500 Not only does Price 1247 00:37:24,500 --> 00:37:25,140 claim to see 1248 00:37:25,140 --> 00:37:26,340 this strange location 1249 00:37:26,340 --> 00:37:27,220 inside the mountain, 1250 00:37:27,780 --> 00:37:28,840 he claims he can see 1251 00:37:28,840 --> 00:37:30,280 its inhabitants as well. 1252 00:37:31,080 --> 00:37:32,220 Humanoid creatures 1253 00:37:32,220 --> 00:37:33,120 of some kind 1254 00:37:33,120 --> 00:37:34,960 that's operating 1255 00:37:34,960 --> 00:37:35,700 the computers. 1256 00:37:36,400 --> 00:37:37,540 While no proof 1257 00:37:37,540 --> 00:37:39,080 of an extraterrestrial base 1258 00:37:39,080 --> 00:37:40,240 has ever been discovered 1259 00:37:40,240 --> 00:37:41,140 on Mount Hayes, 1260 00:37:41,140 --> 00:37:42,160 the legacy 1261 00:37:42,160 --> 00:37:43,300 of the United States 1262 00:37:43,300 --> 00:37:44,760 Psychic Research Program 1263 00:37:44,760 --> 00:37:45,900 continues to fuel 1264 00:37:45,900 --> 00:37:46,620 speculation 1265 00:37:46,620 --> 00:37:47,640 that it may be 1266 00:37:47,640 --> 00:37:48,620 the reason behind 1267 00:37:48,620 --> 00:37:49,900 Alaska's remarkable 1268 00:37:49,900 --> 00:37:51,500 extraterrestrial activity. 1269 00:37:56,300 --> 00:37:58,160 In the 1990s, 1270 00:37:58,400 --> 00:37:59,900 a new startling story 1271 00:37:59,900 --> 00:38:00,420 emerged 1272 00:38:00,420 --> 00:38:01,540 that sparked interest 1273 00:38:01,540 --> 00:38:02,640 in a new location 1274 00:38:02,640 --> 00:38:03,300 in Alaska. 1275 00:38:03,300 --> 00:38:10,420 Denali is the extreme 1276 00:38:10,420 --> 00:38:11,940 in an extreme place. 1277 00:38:12,700 --> 00:38:14,100 It is one of the 1278 00:38:14,100 --> 00:38:15,080 highest mountains 1279 00:38:15,080 --> 00:38:15,860 in the world 1280 00:38:15,860 --> 00:38:16,640 depending on how 1281 00:38:16,640 --> 00:38:17,120 you measure. 1282 00:38:17,120 --> 00:38:19,240 It is a place 1283 00:38:19,240 --> 00:38:20,320 which is so formidable 1284 00:38:20,320 --> 00:38:21,520 that only half 1285 00:38:21,520 --> 00:38:22,520 the climbers 1286 00:38:22,520 --> 00:38:24,080 are able to be successful. 1287 00:38:24,800 --> 00:38:25,900 More than 100 people 1288 00:38:25,900 --> 00:38:26,740 have perished 1289 00:38:26,740 --> 00:38:28,120 in trying to ascend 1290 00:38:28,120 --> 00:38:28,520 Denali. 1291 00:38:28,520 --> 00:38:32,980 On May 27, 2020, 1292 00:38:33,600 --> 00:38:35,400 41-year-old Nathan Campbell 1293 00:38:35,400 --> 00:38:36,200 waves goodbye 1294 00:38:36,200 --> 00:38:37,620 to the small charter plane 1295 00:38:37,620 --> 00:38:38,260 that has just 1296 00:38:38,260 --> 00:38:39,040 dropped him off 1297 00:38:39,040 --> 00:38:39,660 on the shores 1298 00:38:39,660 --> 00:38:40,500 of Cary Lake 1299 00:38:40,500 --> 00:38:42,040 in Denali National Park. 1300 00:38:42,600 --> 00:38:44,180 It's an unforgiving place, 1301 00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:45,900 riddled with towering 1302 00:38:45,900 --> 00:38:47,260 sharp alder thickets 1303 00:38:47,260 --> 00:38:48,340 and murky ponds. 1304 00:38:48,840 --> 00:38:49,560 It would take him 1305 00:38:49,560 --> 00:38:50,700 at least a week 1306 00:38:50,700 --> 00:38:52,140 of brutal bushwhacking 1307 00:38:52,140 --> 00:38:53,580 to reach the nearest town, 1308 00:38:54,060 --> 00:38:55,000 Lake Minchumina, 1309 00:38:55,500 --> 00:38:56,960 population 13. 1310 00:38:56,960 --> 00:38:59,340 Campbell takes stock 1311 00:38:59,340 --> 00:39:00,160 of his supplies. 1312 00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:01,980 Basic camping gear, 1313 00:39:02,460 --> 00:39:03,600 a hefty food supply, 1314 00:39:03,980 --> 00:39:04,760 and a two-way 1315 00:39:04,760 --> 00:39:06,020 satellite communicator. 1316 00:39:06,780 --> 00:39:07,980 These will be the keys 1317 00:39:07,980 --> 00:39:08,920 to his survival. 1318 00:39:09,680 --> 00:39:11,300 He is on a discovery mission 1319 00:39:11,300 --> 00:39:12,420 determined to find 1320 00:39:12,420 --> 00:39:13,520 one of Alaska's 1321 00:39:13,520 --> 00:39:14,720 strangest phenomena, 1322 00:39:15,360 --> 00:39:16,080 the infamous 1323 00:39:16,080 --> 00:39:17,140 Black Pyramid. 1324 00:39:17,680 --> 00:39:19,120 He will never be seen again. 1325 00:39:20,780 --> 00:39:22,340 The pyramid holds 1326 00:39:22,340 --> 00:39:24,380 a really interesting place 1327 00:39:24,380 --> 00:39:26,440 in UFO lore, 1328 00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:27,660 but also conspiracy theory 1329 00:39:27,660 --> 00:39:28,380 more generally. 1330 00:39:29,040 --> 00:39:29,920 A lot of theorists 1331 00:39:29,920 --> 00:39:31,140 have claimed that 1332 00:39:31,140 --> 00:39:32,500 pyramid structures 1333 00:39:32,500 --> 00:39:33,940 and shapes provide 1334 00:39:33,940 --> 00:39:35,040 healing powers, 1335 00:39:35,200 --> 00:39:35,860 for instance, 1336 00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:37,420 or that they are 1337 00:39:37,420 --> 00:39:39,340 repositories or sources 1338 00:39:39,340 --> 00:39:41,500 of really otherworldly power. 1339 00:39:42,040 --> 00:39:44,400 The story of the Black Pyramid 1340 00:39:44,400 --> 00:39:45,760 begins in Lopner, 1341 00:39:46,280 --> 00:39:47,960 a vast dry sea basin 1342 00:39:47,960 --> 00:39:48,980 in Central Asia. 1343 00:39:49,820 --> 00:39:51,460 Here on the 22nd of May, 1344 00:39:51,680 --> 00:39:52,460 1992, 1345 00:39:52,460 --> 00:39:54,240 China sets off 1346 00:39:54,240 --> 00:39:55,480 its largest ever 1347 00:39:55,480 --> 00:39:57,060 underground nuclear test. 1348 00:39:57,740 --> 00:39:58,960 The explosion 1349 00:39:58,960 --> 00:39:59,860 is estimated 1350 00:39:59,860 --> 00:40:01,220 to have 70 times 1351 00:40:01,220 --> 00:40:02,380 the explosive power 1352 00:40:02,380 --> 00:40:03,280 of the atom bomb 1353 00:40:03,280 --> 00:40:04,520 dropped over Hiroshima 1354 00:40:04,520 --> 00:40:05,720 in 1945. 1355 00:40:07,060 --> 00:40:08,120 Shortly after 1356 00:40:08,120 --> 00:40:09,620 the nuclear test, 1357 00:40:09,780 --> 00:40:10,820 three scientists 1358 00:40:10,820 --> 00:40:12,120 go on television 1359 00:40:12,120 --> 00:40:12,800 to say that 1360 00:40:12,800 --> 00:40:13,640 while studying 1361 00:40:13,640 --> 00:40:14,720 the shock waves 1362 00:40:14,720 --> 00:40:16,360 from the nuclear blast, 1363 00:40:16,360 --> 00:40:17,320 they detected 1364 00:40:17,320 --> 00:40:20,620 a huge pyramid-like structure 1365 00:40:20,620 --> 00:40:22,620 underneath Mount Denali. 1366 00:40:22,780 --> 00:40:23,640 This is a structure 1367 00:40:23,640 --> 00:40:24,720 far bigger 1368 00:40:24,720 --> 00:40:25,960 than the Great Pyramid 1369 00:40:25,960 --> 00:40:26,420 at Giza. 1370 00:40:26,780 --> 00:40:28,020 It's just absolutely 1371 00:40:28,020 --> 00:40:28,820 mind-boggling. 1372 00:40:29,080 --> 00:40:29,900 One of the things 1373 00:40:29,900 --> 00:40:30,700 that we can do 1374 00:40:30,700 --> 00:40:31,580 to image 1375 00:40:31,580 --> 00:40:32,700 what's happening 1376 00:40:32,700 --> 00:40:33,620 within our Earth 1377 00:40:33,620 --> 00:40:34,700 is map 1378 00:40:34,700 --> 00:40:36,320 the motion of sound waves 1379 00:40:36,320 --> 00:40:37,660 within the planet itself. 1380 00:40:37,860 --> 00:40:38,760 And if you have 1381 00:40:38,760 --> 00:40:39,360 seismometers 1382 00:40:40,140 --> 00:40:41,560 located at various points 1383 00:40:41,560 --> 00:40:42,500 on the Earth's surface, 1384 00:40:42,500 --> 00:40:43,700 you can measure 1385 00:40:43,700 --> 00:40:44,840 the timing 1386 00:40:44,840 --> 00:40:46,700 when those sound waves 1387 00:40:46,700 --> 00:40:48,520 reach those sensors. 1388 00:40:48,900 --> 00:40:49,420 And you can actually 1389 00:40:49,420 --> 00:40:50,620 start building pictures 1390 00:40:50,620 --> 00:40:52,380 of what the structure 1391 00:40:52,380 --> 00:40:53,180 in the Earth 1392 00:40:53,180 --> 00:40:54,060 actually looks like. 1393 00:40:54,660 --> 00:40:55,720 As word of the 1394 00:40:55,720 --> 00:40:56,740 mysterious structure 1395 00:40:56,740 --> 00:40:57,760 slowly spreads, 1396 00:40:58,140 --> 00:40:59,580 retired counterintelligence 1397 00:40:59,580 --> 00:41:00,760 agent Doug Mutchler 1398 00:41:00,760 --> 00:41:01,580 takes notice. 1399 00:41:02,240 --> 00:41:03,640 After the reports 1400 00:41:03,640 --> 00:41:04,820 of this pyramid 1401 00:41:04,820 --> 00:41:06,040 underneath the mountain, 1402 00:41:06,340 --> 00:41:07,680 he remembered 1403 00:41:07,680 --> 00:41:09,360 seeing maps 1404 00:41:09,360 --> 00:41:10,840 of the area 1405 00:41:10,840 --> 00:41:12,720 where parts of the map 1406 00:41:12,720 --> 00:41:14,360 had been mysteriously 1407 00:41:14,360 --> 00:41:15,780 whited out. 1408 00:41:16,840 --> 00:41:17,780 So when he sees 1409 00:41:17,780 --> 00:41:18,720 the news report, 1410 00:41:19,120 --> 00:41:20,720 he begins to wonder 1411 00:41:20,720 --> 00:41:21,820 whether or not 1412 00:41:21,820 --> 00:41:23,000 the U.S. government 1413 00:41:23,000 --> 00:41:24,740 has been hiding something. 1414 00:41:24,840 --> 00:41:25,400 If you want, 1415 00:41:25,720 --> 00:41:26,460 the dots 1416 00:41:26,460 --> 00:41:27,840 start to connect. 1417 00:41:28,540 --> 00:41:29,460 Waiting eagerly 1418 00:41:29,460 --> 00:41:30,540 for further details 1419 00:41:30,540 --> 00:41:32,080 about the strange discovery, 1420 00:41:32,780 --> 00:41:33,940 Mutchler is disappointed 1421 00:41:33,940 --> 00:41:34,880 when none come. 1422 00:41:35,560 --> 00:41:36,760 A year later, 1423 00:41:37,100 --> 00:41:38,080 in 1993, 1424 00:41:38,820 --> 00:41:39,620 he arrives at 1425 00:41:39,620 --> 00:41:40,580 Fort Meade, Maryland. 1426 00:41:40,840 --> 00:41:41,920 to look at the base's 1427 00:41:41,920 --> 00:41:42,960 detailed collection 1428 00:41:42,960 --> 00:41:44,120 of military records. 1429 00:41:44,720 --> 00:41:46,420 He's directed to a cabinet 1430 00:41:46,420 --> 00:41:48,060 filled with redacted files, 1431 00:41:48,320 --> 00:41:49,260 but his research 1432 00:41:49,260 --> 00:41:50,580 is rudely interrupted. 1433 00:41:51,120 --> 00:41:52,780 Two men suddenly appear 1434 00:41:52,780 --> 00:41:54,100 and pull the files 1435 00:41:54,100 --> 00:41:55,120 away from him 1436 00:41:55,120 --> 00:41:55,920 and tell him 1437 00:41:55,920 --> 00:41:57,520 that he has no authority 1438 00:41:57,520 --> 00:41:59,240 to look at those files. 1439 00:41:59,740 --> 00:42:01,160 Mutchler finding himself 1440 00:42:01,160 --> 00:42:01,840 blocked 1441 00:42:01,840 --> 00:42:03,480 moves increasingly 1442 00:42:03,480 --> 00:42:06,800 into conspiracy theorist circles 1443 00:42:06,800 --> 00:42:10,500 and also conspiracy theorist views. 1444 00:42:10,680 --> 00:42:12,000 If we take seriously 1445 00:42:12,000 --> 00:42:12,880 the theory 1446 00:42:12,880 --> 00:42:13,620 that there is 1447 00:42:13,620 --> 00:42:14,600 a Black Pyramid 1448 00:42:14,600 --> 00:42:15,720 under the mountain, 1449 00:42:15,720 --> 00:42:17,020 it's a very short leap 1450 00:42:17,020 --> 00:42:18,360 given the nature of that, 1451 00:42:18,500 --> 00:42:19,000 given the nature 1452 00:42:19,000 --> 00:42:20,000 of the kind of cover-up 1453 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:20,980 that would be required 1454 00:42:20,980 --> 00:42:21,640 for that 1455 00:42:21,640 --> 00:42:24,100 to jump to UFO activity. 1456 00:42:24,100 --> 00:42:25,320 Is it something 1457 00:42:25,320 --> 00:42:25,900 that could be 1458 00:42:25,900 --> 00:42:26,920 an alien base? 1459 00:42:26,980 --> 00:42:27,500 Is it something 1460 00:42:27,500 --> 00:42:28,820 that attracts aliens? 1461 00:42:29,160 --> 00:42:29,940 What is it? 1462 00:42:30,340 --> 00:42:31,060 Does it have 1463 00:42:31,060 --> 00:42:32,860 extraterrestrial significance? 1464 00:42:34,460 --> 00:42:35,860 While it may be tempting 1465 00:42:35,860 --> 00:42:36,500 to dismiss 1466 00:42:36,500 --> 00:42:37,020 the legend 1467 00:42:37,020 --> 00:42:38,180 of the Black Pyramid 1468 00:42:38,180 --> 00:42:39,420 and possible connection 1469 00:42:39,420 --> 00:42:40,440 to UFOs, 1470 00:42:40,900 --> 00:42:41,860 the United States' 1471 00:42:42,100 --> 00:42:43,380 military and intelligence 1472 00:42:43,380 --> 00:42:44,680 history of cover-ups 1473 00:42:44,680 --> 00:42:45,680 and disinformation 1474 00:42:45,680 --> 00:42:47,220 suggests it's worth 1475 00:42:47,220 --> 00:42:48,140 a closer look. 1476 00:42:48,140 --> 00:42:49,900 One of the reasons 1477 00:42:49,900 --> 00:42:50,980 why people will not 1478 00:42:50,980 --> 00:42:51,640 be dissuaded 1479 00:42:51,640 --> 00:42:53,020 by the lack of evidence 1480 00:42:53,020 --> 00:42:54,560 or the lack of records 1481 00:42:54,560 --> 00:42:55,760 is because governments 1482 00:42:55,760 --> 00:42:56,720 have a history 1483 00:42:56,720 --> 00:42:57,880 of erasing 1484 00:42:57,880 --> 00:42:59,240 inconvenient truths. 1485 00:42:59,760 --> 00:43:00,760 The Manhattan Project 1486 00:43:00,760 --> 00:43:02,060 was a huge project 1487 00:43:02,060 --> 00:43:03,200 that was entirely secret 1488 00:43:03,200 --> 00:43:04,460 and there are 1489 00:43:04,460 --> 00:43:05,580 much more nefarious 1490 00:43:05,580 --> 00:43:06,260 things they've done 1491 00:43:06,260 --> 00:43:06,760 such as the 1492 00:43:06,760 --> 00:43:07,880 MKUltra program. 1493 00:43:08,580 --> 00:43:09,880 The veil of secrecy 1494 00:43:09,880 --> 00:43:10,860 surrounding the 1495 00:43:10,860 --> 00:43:12,240 alleged Black Pyramid 1496 00:43:12,240 --> 00:43:13,840 continues to frustrate 1497 00:43:13,840 --> 00:43:14,820 paranormal and 1498 00:43:14,820 --> 00:43:16,380 extraterrestrial researchers 1499 00:43:16,380 --> 00:43:17,460 to this day. 1500 00:43:17,460 --> 00:43:19,040 But as the demand 1501 00:43:19,040 --> 00:43:19,860 for information 1502 00:43:19,860 --> 00:43:20,920 about unidentified 1503 00:43:20,920 --> 00:43:22,180 objects increases, 1504 00:43:22,660 --> 00:43:23,640 new protocols 1505 00:43:23,640 --> 00:43:25,100 may finally shed light 1506 00:43:25,100 --> 00:43:26,100 on these enduring 1507 00:43:26,100 --> 00:43:26,600 mysteries. 1508 00:43:27,040 --> 00:43:27,640 There seems to be 1509 00:43:27,640 --> 00:43:28,300 some kind of shift 1510 00:43:28,300 --> 00:43:28,760 happening, 1511 00:43:28,940 --> 00:43:30,020 a sea change perhaps 1512 00:43:30,020 --> 00:43:31,180 in the way that 1513 00:43:31,180 --> 00:43:32,320 UFOs are handled 1514 00:43:32,320 --> 00:43:32,960 or understood 1515 00:43:32,960 --> 00:43:33,740 or at least 1516 00:43:33,740 --> 00:43:35,000 the receptiveness to it 1517 00:43:35,000 --> 00:43:35,620 given that 1518 00:43:35,620 --> 00:43:37,480 as recently as 2023 1519 00:43:37,480 --> 00:43:39,000 the Pentagon actually 1520 00:43:39,000 --> 00:43:39,800 put out a call 1521 00:43:39,800 --> 00:43:41,040 to current 1522 00:43:41,040 --> 00:43:42,060 and former 1523 00:43:42,060 --> 00:43:42,800 employees 1524 00:43:42,800 --> 00:43:44,220 who may have 1525 00:43:44,220 --> 00:43:45,500 knowledge of 1526 00:43:45,500 --> 00:43:46,500 programs that were 1527 00:43:46,500 --> 00:43:47,260 associated with 1528 00:43:47,260 --> 00:43:48,380 UFOs in some way. 1529 00:43:48,840 --> 00:43:49,560 The fact that 1530 00:43:49,560 --> 00:43:50,760 congressional committees 1531 00:43:50,760 --> 00:43:51,600 are even prepared 1532 00:43:51,600 --> 00:43:52,560 to discuss 1533 00:43:52,560 --> 00:43:54,280 UFO sightings 1534 00:43:54,280 --> 00:43:55,360 suggests that 1535 00:43:55,360 --> 00:43:56,080 there's a greater 1536 00:43:56,080 --> 00:43:57,280 openness to the 1537 00:43:57,280 --> 00:43:58,180 whole question 1538 00:43:58,180 --> 00:43:59,500 of whether or not 1539 00:43:59,500 --> 00:44:00,960 UFOs exist 1540 00:44:00,960 --> 00:44:02,120 even within 1541 00:44:02,120 --> 00:44:03,380 the highest reaches 1542 00:44:03,380 --> 00:44:04,020 of government. 1543 00:44:04,660 --> 00:44:05,580 All these attempts 1544 00:44:05,580 --> 00:44:07,060 at making revelations 1545 00:44:07,060 --> 00:44:08,240 about UFO data 1546 00:44:08,240 --> 00:44:09,720 or taking UFO data 1547 00:44:09,720 --> 00:44:10,320 seriously 1548 00:44:10,320 --> 00:44:11,360 are basically 1549 00:44:11,360 --> 00:44:12,840 a way of 1550 00:44:12,840 --> 00:44:14,100 misleading the public 1551 00:44:14,100 --> 00:44:14,900 in a way in which 1552 00:44:14,900 --> 00:44:15,460 the attention 1553 00:44:15,460 --> 00:44:16,280 is turned around 1554 00:44:16,280 --> 00:44:16,780 from other 1555 00:44:16,780 --> 00:44:18,060 geopolitical issues 1556 00:44:18,060 --> 00:44:20,520 or it may be 1557 00:44:20,520 --> 00:44:21,480 a way to further 1558 00:44:21,480 --> 00:44:22,360 obfuscate 1559 00:44:22,360 --> 00:44:23,760 the issue of UFOs 1560 00:44:23,760 --> 00:44:24,520 so that people 1561 00:44:24,520 --> 00:44:25,960 really can't figure 1562 00:44:25,960 --> 00:44:27,100 out what's going on. 1563 00:44:27,480 --> 00:44:28,740 As a new era 1564 00:44:28,740 --> 00:44:29,800 of unidentified 1565 00:44:29,800 --> 00:44:31,160 phenomena research 1566 00:44:31,160 --> 00:44:31,900 and monitoring 1567 00:44:31,900 --> 00:44:32,580 dawns, 1568 00:44:33,040 --> 00:44:33,700 the decades 1569 00:44:33,700 --> 00:44:34,980 of surreal encounters 1570 00:44:34,980 --> 00:44:35,700 in the United 1571 00:44:35,700 --> 00:44:37,240 States' last frontier 1572 00:44:37,240 --> 00:44:38,560 prompt us to wonder 1573 00:44:38,560 --> 00:44:40,160 what if we aren't 1574 00:44:40,160 --> 00:44:41,300 just being visited 1575 00:44:41,300 --> 00:44:42,520 by extraterrestrials 1576 00:44:42,520 --> 00:44:43,500 for the first time 1577 00:44:43,500 --> 00:44:44,860 what if 1578 00:44:44,860 --> 00:44:46,320 they're already here? 1579 00:45:12,520 --> 00:45:14,520 you 92917

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