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I'm seeing a flying disc out by C-17.
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Among the quiet towns and bustling epicenters around the world,
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reports pour in of unusual aerial phenomena.
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It shoots high into the air.
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It's moving in an erratic way.
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This is not a terrestrial craft.
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Flying discs, hovering orbs,
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strange biological substances falling from the sky.
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To determine what it might have been,
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you'd have to eliminate all the other possibilities.
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The sensational becomes credible once it's crowdsourced.
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Thousands of people claim to see these orbs.
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UFO hotspots light up on the map.
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What's made these places the target of otherworldly attention?
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This might be the location of the vortex.
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As vessels reappear in the same locations,
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can we use the earthly to guess at otherworldly motives?
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Are these mysterious visitors friends or foe?
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And should we fear their return?
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All over the world, repeat sightings of UFOs baffle researchers.
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UAP are in our airspace, but they are grossly underreported.
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The pattern begins to emerge.
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These sightings are not rare or isolated.
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They are routine.
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What is the meaning behind these hotspots?
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I can't go beyond what I've already stated publicly.
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Congress, the government is not prepared.
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Are we being mapped?
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In Yelm, Washington, something strange is happening.
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On July 29th, 2017, at 9.58 p.m., an off-duty pilot is standing at his living room window.
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He has spent thousands of hours flying through the skies here, but he has never seen anything like this.
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An impossibly bright, silvery-white light streaks across the horizon at mind-bending speed.
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Had the pilot been in the air, he would have been able to confirm the strange object with the ground crew.
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But now there is only one place he can report to.
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In Davenport, an operator stationed inside an abandoned missile site tries to understand the pilot's description of the impossible object.
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It sounds like a meteor.
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The pilot protests.
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He's seen meteors before.
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This light is steady, more like a missile, but far faster, crossing the sky at an estimated speed of 12,000 kilometers per hour.
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The Davenport operator has worked for the National UFO Reporting Center for more than three decades.
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Descriptions of the impossible are all too familiar.
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On this night alone, he will receive 12 other reports about the strange light in Yelm.
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It will be recorded and filed as one in thousands of unidentified objects that have confounded scientists and citizens in the region for more than 70 years.
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June 24, 1947.
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Amateur pilot Kenneth Arnold flies his single-seater plane high above Washington State,
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carefully observing the vast Cascade mountain range below.
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He decides to take a detour to try and find a military plane that has downed recently with several potential fatalities.
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A $5,000 reward is being offered for news of the plane, which had disappeared seven months earlier with 32 Marines aboard.
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Looking for a downed aircraft in a mountainous area is probably one of the toughest search and rescue tasks there is.
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It's the proverbial needle in a haystack.
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The aircraft could be snow-covered.
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It could be buried in amongst the foliage of the forest.
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It could be hidden up in some valley.
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Shortly before 3 p.m., Arnold Banks left, 32 kilometers from the Cascade's highest peak, Mount Rainier.
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Suddenly, a bright flash to the northeast catches his eye.
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At first, he thinks the flash is just a reflection from another aircraft.
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But the reality is far stranger.
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What he encounters is something that appears to be a group of alien aircraft.
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In fact, nine of them in total.
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Arnold said that these aircraft were weaving and dipping and that they appeared to be disc-shaped.
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Astonished at the speed of the objects, Arnold times the fleet between Mount Rainier and nearby Mount Adams.
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He estimates that they are flying between 1,900 and 2,700 kilometers per hour.
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This is in 1947, at the dawn of the jet age.
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We really don't have any aircraft at that point in time that can approach anywhere near those speeds.
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And if they were going that fast, they would certainly leave one heck of a sonic boom.
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Unless they were defying the laws of physics and aerodynamics, then what he saw was not what he thought he saw.
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The whole Kenneth Arnold episode basically unleashes a kind of UFO mania in the United States throughout the late 1940s and into the 1950s.
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And we even see for the first time the term flying saucer arising.
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All these other reports pop up, and in some cases, having one story come out means that the other people who might have had something odd happen now feel more comfortable sharing theirs.
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Now for others, it could be that some people crave attention.
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It's kind of a me too. I can have a sighting and I can do it.
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But then there's another side, a bit more negative. They're being quite nasty towards him.
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Maybe he's making it all up. Is he crazy?
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There's obviously a huge amount of skepticism, whether or not he's experienced a hallucination,
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or whether or not it's a kind of a trick of the light that he is mistaken for a series of UFOs.
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One suggested explanation is an unusual type of cloud formation known as lenticular clouds.
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Lenticular clouds are a wild-looking cloud because most of the time we sort of associate big puffy cauliflower shapes as to what clouds look like.
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But lenticular clouds can be very smooth-sided on all sides.
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If you've never seen this before, it absolutely will cause you to go,
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I have no idea what I'm looking at, and this is the wildest thing ever, and it must be a UFO.
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Another possibility is a medical condition called hypoxia.
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And that is a physiological state where you're breathing, but the oxygen is not under enough pressure to get into your bloodstream and feed the brain.
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And when that starts to happen, you can experience sometimes hallucinations of a sort.
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Arnold dismisses his skeptics and sticks to his story.
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As news of this strange encounter spreads, media outlets and U.S. military agents alike search for evidence to corroborate the story.
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And they find it.
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At 2.30 p.m., a man in Richland, Washington, reports several silver disks flying rapidly westward towards Mount Rainier.
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At 3 p.m., a member of the Washington Forest Service on Firewatch reports sudden flashes above the mountain, moving in perfect formation.
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And as Arnold flies over with his aircraft, just after 3 p.m., prospector Fred Johnson spots the mysterious disks from the base of Mount Adams.
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Even stranger, Johnson soon discovers that his compass is swaying wildly.
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Could that be down to the mountains, or the environment, or was it due to the occurrence of a UFO sighting?
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Well, the obvious question is, if there are UFOs in this area, what are they doing there?
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What is it that makes extraterrestrials want to come to that spot?
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Extending more than 1,100 kilometers over three U.S. states and into Canada,
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the Cascade Mountain Range is Washington's most striking geological feature.
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The effect of the Cascade Mountain Range is quite dramatic on the landscape.
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Western side, it's subtropical.
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But then if you go to the eastern side, you get this really arid, more desert-like landscape.
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While many of the peaks here reach well over 3,000 meters,
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none are as tall as Mount Rainier, ascending more than 4,300 meters.
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As beautiful as the Cascades are, it comes with its dangers.
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There can be unpredictable weather, there can be air currents that cause turbulence,
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and this is especially to the detriment of pilots in the region.
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Mount Rainier isn't just a mountain.
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It's an active, very dangerous volcano that's sitting very close to a large urban metropolis.
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The entire Pacific Northwest is very geologically active,
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and that's because it sits right on the border of two tectonic plates.
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So a mountain like Rainier is always in motion,
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because magma is moving underneath that mountain at all times.
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The activity at Mount Rainier started about a million years ago,
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with the most recent significant eruption being about 1,000 years ago.
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And in the lifespan of volcanoes, 1,000 years is nothing.
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So while the volcano isn't active in the sense that it's erupting,
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it really does have the potential to erupt again.
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The many volcanic peaks in the Cascades leave local communities in near-constant fear of a possible eruption.
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In the spring of 1980, these nightmares become a reality,
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144 kilometers south of Mount Rainier, on Mount St. Helens.
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For a couple of months prior to the eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980,
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there were some pretty dramatic effects.
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When magma is moving and it begins to increase in pressure
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because it's forcing its way to the surface,
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you're going to get earthquakes, you're going to have steam vents happening,
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you're going to have all kinds of indications that something is about to happen.
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On the morning of May 18th, with no apparent warning,
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a magnitude 5 earthquake strikes Mount St. Helens.
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The entire side of Mount St. Helens slid down,
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one of the largest landslides in recorded history.
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What happened then was all the pressure blasted out sideways instead of straight up.
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The landslide sends 2.5 billion cubic meters of debris,
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equivalent to the volume of 1 million Olympic swimming pools flowing downwards.
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While a stream of ash and rock blows out of the nearly formed crater,
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reaching a height of 24 kilometers within 15 minutes.
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Underneath it, it must have looked like the end of the world.
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The sunlight can't get through at all,
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so it goes day to night.
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It's unbelievable.
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Hundreds of homes were destroyed.
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Bridges and roads and miles of railroad infrastructure were just wiped away.
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57 people died.
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There, of course, was the vast ecological damage.
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Wildlife were killed and huge swaths of land were just left barren after.
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The activity on Mount St. Helens continues into October,
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with five more eruptions rocking the volcano.
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But after months of chaos,
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life around the mountain finally begins to return to normal.
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Until nearly one year later.
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On March 17th, 1981,
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in the small town of St. Helens,
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on the border of Washington and Oregon,
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famous for its view of the volcano.
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Shortly after 4 a.m.,
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Sergeant Russell Yocum drives his usual patrol route along Highway 30,
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west of the Columbia River.
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Suddenly,
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a strange light appears,
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surrounded by a thick fog.
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The light is moving towards the nearby Portland airport.
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Sergeant Yocum dismisses the light as a passing plane.
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It's very easy to mistake a UFO for something conventional,
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especially for a conventional craft, an airplane.
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And this is especially so if you're driving in a car.
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Just the speed at which you're driving,
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looking out your windshield,
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and seeing something else moving
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will cause all kinds of optical illusions.
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The strange light grows brighter,
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lighting up the Columbia River like a sunrise.
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This is no ordinary aircraft.
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Most aircraft wouldn't be a yellow light.
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They don't have the intensity and the brightness,
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and they don't illuminate things
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so we can see detail as well.
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But when you have a really bright white light
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and you shine it through water vapor,
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it actually removes the blue spectrum.
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It shifts towards the yellow end of the spectrum
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and has more of an appearance of a sunrise-type color
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rather than being the original white, intense light.
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A lot of attention gets paid to the light
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and the light source itself.
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But for me, the most interesting part is the fog.
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I can't think of many conventional aircrafts
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that could produce this kind of fog
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that surrounds the aircraft.
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Sergeant Yoakam radios police headquarters
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before joining two other officers
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on the banks of the Columbia River to investigate.
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St. Helens PD promptly contacts
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Portland International Airport
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to report the strange sight.
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Staff at the airport confirm
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that their radar has detected the object.
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Shortly after making the call,
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the police officers receive a call back
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from the airport.
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And they've done the classic confirm
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and then quickly deny what they said.
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They backtrack and said, in fact,
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they didn't see anything on the radar at all.
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By the banks of the Columbia River,
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the light is shining as brightly as ever.
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Then the UFO starts to do something strange
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in that it starts making a sound.
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And it's odd because that's actually not typical
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for UFO sightings.
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In my experience, UFOs don't make any sounds at all.
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Then, at 4.43 a.m., the light vanishes.
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The thick fog that had accompanied it disappears,
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leaving behind an eerily blue sky.
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This incident takes place over a 45-minute time period,
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which is actually a long period of time,
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if you think about it.
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And it really gives an opportunity
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for those involved to take stock
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of what they're actually seeing,
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getting over the initial shock
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and beginning to process what it is
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that's in front of them.
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The police officers were able to record
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the sound of the UFO
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and send the recording to sound analysts
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hoping for answers, but to no avail.
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Nothing on record can seemingly explain
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the strange apparition in St. Helens.
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But could there be a connection
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between the massive volcanic eruption of May 1980
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and the appearance of a UFO nearly a year later?
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While the eruption of Mount St. Helens makes history
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as the most destructive volcano ever recorded
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in the United States,
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experts fear that an eruption
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of the larger Mount Rainier
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could be far worse.
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When you're dealing with a mountain that size,
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it goes off with gigatons of force and ash.
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Given where Seattle is in relation to Mount Rainier,
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the devastation could be beyond anything
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we have ever seen in North America.
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One technology instrumental in tracking
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the potential timeline
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00:17:38,840 --> 00:17:40,640
for the next disastrous eruption
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is satellites.
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The spacecraft that we have,
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00:17:45,440 --> 00:17:47,160
for example, orbiting Earth
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00:17:47,160 --> 00:17:49,080
or beyond to look out to space
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00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:51,440
can also be used to look towards Earth,
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capturing things like volcanic eruptions.
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And this is incredibly important
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00:17:55,860 --> 00:17:57,440
because satellite imaging
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00:17:57,440 --> 00:17:59,340
can give us a unique perspective
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00:17:59,340 --> 00:18:00,440
on what's happening on Earth.
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00:18:01,480 --> 00:18:03,000
When it comes to volcanoes,
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these satellites are really, really important
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00:18:05,340 --> 00:18:07,580
because what they allow us to do
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00:18:07,580 --> 00:18:09,980
is overlay images
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00:18:09,980 --> 00:18:12,140
of the shape of mountains
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00:18:12,140 --> 00:18:13,180
day to day
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00:18:13,180 --> 00:18:13,960
or month to month
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00:18:13,960 --> 00:18:14,720
or year to year.
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00:18:15,040 --> 00:18:17,240
And we can start seeing changes
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00:18:17,240 --> 00:18:19,040
in the shape of the mountain,
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whether magma chambers are filling
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00:18:21,400 --> 00:18:22,820
and domes are forming
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within the craters of volcanoes.
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And it can give us a lot of data
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00:18:26,300 --> 00:18:29,540
about how and when volcanoes may erupt.
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00:18:31,540 --> 00:18:32,540
In 1980,
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00:18:32,980 --> 00:18:35,540
the 24-kilometer column of ash and debris
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00:18:35,540 --> 00:18:37,240
erupting from Mount St. Helens
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was captured by satellites orbiting the Earth.
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And not surprisingly,
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it could have been viewed from space,
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not just by our technology,
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but also potentially by alien technology.
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00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:52,560
When you look at the images from space,
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00:18:52,620 --> 00:18:53,800
it actually, frankly,
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00:18:53,900 --> 00:18:55,580
looks like an atomic bomb blast.
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This is the scale of this
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00:18:57,340 --> 00:18:59,160
and the terrifying nature of it.
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Maybe aliens might have thought
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00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:04,400
this was the first outbreak of a war going on
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and they would have wanted to know
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00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:07,080
exactly what it was.
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Anyone in space observing volcanic activity
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00:19:10,960 --> 00:19:12,900
on Earth would learn a great deal
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00:19:12,900 --> 00:19:14,180
about the planet's structure.
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00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:17,220
Humans love to draw lines on things.
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00:19:17,460 --> 00:19:19,140
And we have all sorts of different countries
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00:19:19,140 --> 00:19:20,140
with little lines.
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00:19:20,720 --> 00:19:22,820
But we can also map our planet
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00:19:22,820 --> 00:19:25,880
through looking at things like geology.
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00:19:26,340 --> 00:19:28,020
The ring of fire
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00:19:28,020 --> 00:19:31,060
that runs around the entire Pacific basin
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00:19:31,060 --> 00:19:33,600
is a great way to map things out.
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00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:39,120
The ring of fire is a 40,000-kilometer-long stretch
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00:19:39,120 --> 00:19:40,440
where the Pacific plate
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00:19:40,440 --> 00:19:42,840
meets the other tectonic plates around it.
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00:19:43,480 --> 00:19:44,880
So that entire area
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00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:47,040
is extremely geologically active
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00:19:47,040 --> 00:19:49,060
and that's where we find
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00:19:49,060 --> 00:19:51,740
a vast majority of volcanoes on planet Earth.
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00:19:51,740 --> 00:19:55,220
Could the sightings over the Cascades
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00:19:55,220 --> 00:19:56,840
be an alien intelligence
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00:19:56,840 --> 00:19:58,840
monitoring geologic activity
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00:19:58,840 --> 00:20:00,720
along shifting tectonic plates
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00:20:00,720 --> 00:20:01,640
to map our world?
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00:20:01,640 --> 00:20:08,520
The ring of fire runs along the perimeter
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00:20:08,520 --> 00:20:10,960
of the largest body of water in the world,
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00:20:11,420 --> 00:20:12,440
the Pacific Ocean.
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00:20:12,440 --> 00:20:16,200
Washington's Pacific coastline
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00:20:16,200 --> 00:20:19,120
is another of the state's most iconic landscapes
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00:20:19,120 --> 00:20:22,920
and another hotbed of unexplained activity.
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00:20:23,760 --> 00:20:26,400
There's a long history in UFO lore
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00:20:26,400 --> 00:20:29,600
of UFO interest in bodies of water
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00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:31,580
and particularly large bodies of water.
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00:20:31,800 --> 00:20:34,680
And so there's lots of sightings along coastlines.
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00:20:34,680 --> 00:20:37,240
It does raise questions
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00:20:37,240 --> 00:20:42,220
as to whether UFOs are attracted to the water
319
00:20:42,220 --> 00:20:45,920
or are they even emanating out of the water?
320
00:20:46,060 --> 00:20:49,220
Are they coming from underwater bases somewhere?
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00:20:50,260 --> 00:20:53,380
A really common form of UFO reported
322
00:20:53,380 --> 00:20:55,300
along coastlines is that of the orb.
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00:20:55,620 --> 00:20:58,640
And they're described as spherical often
324
00:20:58,640 --> 00:21:00,580
and particular colours as well.
325
00:21:00,660 --> 00:21:02,620
The really common colours are just white,
326
00:21:02,840 --> 00:21:03,800
yellow or orange.
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00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:06,180
There's a lot of optical illusions
328
00:21:06,180 --> 00:21:08,060
that happen on the horizon
329
00:21:08,060 --> 00:21:10,180
or across bodies of water.
330
00:21:10,320 --> 00:21:11,260
So that could be one reason
331
00:21:11,260 --> 00:21:12,920
why you're seeing more there.
332
00:21:13,520 --> 00:21:14,460
At the same time,
333
00:21:14,500 --> 00:21:15,420
when the stories start talking
334
00:21:15,420 --> 00:21:16,540
about underwater bases
335
00:21:16,540 --> 00:21:18,440
or other things happening with it,
336
00:21:18,860 --> 00:21:19,860
it is a bit unknown.
337
00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:21,460
We haven't explored it all.
338
00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:24,920
The Pacific Ocean is twice the size,
339
00:21:25,040 --> 00:21:27,560
twice the volume of the Atlantic.
340
00:21:27,880 --> 00:21:30,240
And it really is an uncharted,
341
00:21:30,660 --> 00:21:33,500
underexplored mass of water,
342
00:21:33,500 --> 00:21:37,760
with trenches and mountains on the seabed.
343
00:21:37,760 --> 00:21:41,060
a huge amount of things still yet to discover.
344
00:21:41,060 --> 00:21:53,380
The unexplained lights
345
00:21:53,380 --> 00:21:55,940
seen flitting along the Washington coastline
346
00:21:55,940 --> 00:21:59,120
have baffled locals and scientists for decades.
347
00:21:59,580 --> 00:22:01,860
And several kilometres inland,
348
00:22:02,340 --> 00:22:04,760
even stranger phenomena materialise
349
00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:07,340
when residents of the small town of Oakville
350
00:22:07,340 --> 00:22:09,460
endure a surreal experience
351
00:22:09,460 --> 00:22:11,560
during the summer of 1994.
352
00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:17,840
So we can imagine a very typical rainy,
353
00:22:18,100 --> 00:22:20,320
overcast Pacific Northwest day,
354
00:22:20,720 --> 00:22:22,660
but there were multiple witnesses
355
00:22:22,660 --> 00:22:25,080
who described the rain quite differently.
356
00:22:26,180 --> 00:22:28,340
Initially, people were not quite able
357
00:22:28,340 --> 00:22:31,260
to make out what is odd about it
358
00:22:31,260 --> 00:22:35,380
until a police officer operating his windscreen wipers
359
00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:38,000
notices that it's like Jell-O.
360
00:22:38,360 --> 00:22:41,660
I mean, it's the most bizarre gelatinous substance.
361
00:22:42,020 --> 00:22:44,700
This is not regular rainfall.
362
00:22:45,520 --> 00:22:46,900
Shortly after this,
363
00:22:47,060 --> 00:22:48,180
people start to feel sick
364
00:22:48,180 --> 00:22:50,280
with really unexplained symptoms.
365
00:22:50,520 --> 00:22:52,000
And so there's a lot of suspicion
366
00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:52,980
about what's going on here.
367
00:22:52,980 --> 00:22:56,180
Five more strange gelatinous showers
368
00:22:56,180 --> 00:22:57,200
follow the first.
369
00:22:57,740 --> 00:22:59,940
Rumours start to spread very quickly.
370
00:23:00,200 --> 00:23:02,680
And one of the more extreme theories
371
00:23:02,680 --> 00:23:03,800
or claims about this
372
00:23:03,800 --> 00:23:05,620
was that the gelatinous mass falling
373
00:23:05,620 --> 00:23:07,380
actually contained white blood cells.
374
00:23:09,660 --> 00:23:10,680
Suspecting the link
375
00:23:10,680 --> 00:23:12,280
between the mysterious rains
376
00:23:12,280 --> 00:23:13,860
and the rash of sudden illness,
377
00:23:14,360 --> 00:23:16,460
one local resident collects a sample.
378
00:23:17,980 --> 00:23:19,420
Analysis of the sample
379
00:23:19,420 --> 00:23:21,300
disproves the white blood cell theory.
380
00:23:21,300 --> 00:23:24,660
But scientists from the hazardous material unit
381
00:23:24,660 --> 00:23:26,720
at the State Department of Ecology
382
00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:29,600
are nevertheless confounded by the results.
383
00:23:30,680 --> 00:23:33,260
Tests showed up cells of different sizes
384
00:23:33,260 --> 00:23:38,180
and two previously unidentified forms of bacteria.
385
00:23:38,440 --> 00:23:40,540
But really, experts struggled
386
00:23:40,540 --> 00:23:41,980
to try and understand
387
00:23:41,980 --> 00:23:44,080
what the hell this substance was.
388
00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:47,880
Without a clear explanation
389
00:23:47,880 --> 00:23:49,660
for the odd showers over Oakville,
390
00:23:49,660 --> 00:23:52,060
several theories begin to emerge,
391
00:23:52,460 --> 00:23:54,380
each one stranger than the next.
392
00:23:55,160 --> 00:23:57,200
Was it industrial waste?
393
00:23:57,320 --> 00:23:59,340
Is the government experiment gone wrong?
394
00:23:59,720 --> 00:24:00,560
And then, of course,
395
00:24:00,680 --> 00:24:02,820
is it something from another world?
396
00:24:05,020 --> 00:24:07,580
Some think that the blobs were fluid waste
397
00:24:07,580 --> 00:24:09,080
from a passing airplane toilet.
398
00:24:09,080 --> 00:24:11,840
But this theory was quickly disproved.
399
00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:15,600
Another small but vocal group
400
00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:18,420
believes that these are actually parts of jellyfish
401
00:24:18,420 --> 00:24:20,180
dispersed into rain clouds
402
00:24:20,180 --> 00:24:23,100
after bomb tests by the military over the Pacific.
403
00:24:26,820 --> 00:24:28,060
Others speculate
404
00:24:28,060 --> 00:24:30,080
that it's a mysterious star jelly
405
00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:32,780
reported as far back as the 14th century,
406
00:24:33,340 --> 00:24:34,500
thought to have rained down
407
00:24:34,500 --> 00:24:35,920
from passing meteor showers.
408
00:24:35,920 --> 00:24:40,640
As far as we have ever found,
409
00:24:40,940 --> 00:24:42,960
that is not a thing.
410
00:24:43,580 --> 00:24:49,140
We do not see any sort of gelatinous anything on meteors,
411
00:24:49,220 --> 00:24:51,660
especially after they've entered our atmosphere,
412
00:24:51,660 --> 00:24:55,120
because they are entering at ludicrous speeds,
413
00:24:55,120 --> 00:24:58,560
and anything organic on the surface
414
00:24:58,560 --> 00:25:02,240
is going to be vaporized fairly quickly.
415
00:25:03,580 --> 00:25:06,400
The Oakville blobs remain an enduring mystery,
416
00:25:06,900 --> 00:25:07,980
leading some to wonder
417
00:25:07,980 --> 00:25:09,800
whether this mysterious shower
418
00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:11,860
is connected to the UFO sightings
419
00:25:11,860 --> 00:25:13,200
along the nearby coast.
420
00:25:15,100 --> 00:25:17,020
Certainly, there are going to be people
421
00:25:17,020 --> 00:25:19,860
who suggest that it's of extraterrestrial origin,
422
00:25:19,860 --> 00:25:22,120
but we don't have any evidence
423
00:25:22,120 --> 00:25:24,660
of past events happening that are similar
424
00:25:24,660 --> 00:25:25,560
where we could say
425
00:25:25,560 --> 00:25:26,620
this would be an example
426
00:25:26,620 --> 00:25:28,360
of what could reproduce this phenomena.
427
00:25:29,140 --> 00:25:30,160
You know, the sad bit
428
00:25:30,160 --> 00:25:31,760
is that the samples weren't kept.
429
00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:34,060
And we've got better techniques to analyze it now.
430
00:25:34,340 --> 00:25:36,220
And I think that's something that is changing,
431
00:25:36,340 --> 00:25:38,100
that we're making sure that we keep things
432
00:25:38,100 --> 00:25:40,020
because we know that we're going to get better
433
00:25:40,020 --> 00:25:41,280
at looking into things
434
00:25:41,280 --> 00:25:43,360
and figure out what's happening.
435
00:25:47,500 --> 00:25:49,080
As unanswered questions
436
00:25:49,080 --> 00:25:51,660
continue to plague Washington's coastal areas,
437
00:25:52,220 --> 00:25:53,620
still more sightings occur
438
00:25:53,620 --> 00:25:55,780
along the shores of the state's Pacific Inlet,
439
00:25:56,300 --> 00:25:56,960
Puget Sound.
440
00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:03,280
Puget Sound is a vast, complex system
441
00:26:03,280 --> 00:26:05,200
of estuaries with a shoreline
442
00:26:05,200 --> 00:26:07,980
spanning well over 160 kilometers.
443
00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:13,300
The waters run more than 270 meters deep,
444
00:26:13,640 --> 00:26:16,880
and powerful storms regularly roll across the water
445
00:26:16,880 --> 00:26:19,920
to batter the state's largest city, Seattle.
446
00:26:21,980 --> 00:26:24,560
When you look further into the reports,
447
00:26:24,660 --> 00:26:26,100
you'll actually notice that
448
00:26:26,100 --> 00:26:28,460
it's like a hub of activity in Seattle.
449
00:26:28,800 --> 00:26:31,040
There seems to be the most sightings there.
450
00:26:31,420 --> 00:26:33,280
Now, of course, the obvious explanation
451
00:26:33,280 --> 00:26:35,000
is more people live there,
452
00:26:35,080 --> 00:26:36,720
but there is also that element
453
00:26:36,720 --> 00:26:38,460
of the water at Puget Sound.
454
00:26:38,620 --> 00:26:41,460
Could it be that UFOs are attracted there
455
00:26:41,460 --> 00:26:43,800
in the same way that they are attracted
456
00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:44,860
over the Pacific?
457
00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:48,340
The description of the sightings in Seattle
458
00:26:48,340 --> 00:26:51,540
is similar to those described along the coast.
459
00:26:52,080 --> 00:26:54,900
Often, they're described as these shining
460
00:26:54,900 --> 00:26:56,840
or flashing orbs in the sky,
461
00:26:57,300 --> 00:26:59,140
sometimes flying in formation.
462
00:26:59,140 --> 00:27:02,580
It's always striking when there's a conformity
463
00:27:02,580 --> 00:27:04,160
to the sightings.
464
00:27:04,320 --> 00:27:06,040
It tends to lend some more credence
465
00:27:06,040 --> 00:27:07,520
that something's going on here,
466
00:27:07,660 --> 00:27:08,340
or at the very least,
467
00:27:08,400 --> 00:27:11,000
people seem to be seeing much the same thing.
468
00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:15,040
Puget Sound is also home
469
00:27:15,040 --> 00:27:17,500
to some of the most important military bases
470
00:27:17,500 --> 00:27:18,780
in the United States.
471
00:27:18,780 --> 00:27:22,480
There is a kind of contradictory
472
00:27:22,480 --> 00:27:24,040
and tense relationship
473
00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:27,000
between the UFO community
474
00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:28,360
and the military.
475
00:27:28,940 --> 00:27:30,700
On occasion, the military
476
00:27:30,700 --> 00:27:32,960
might actually deem to validate
477
00:27:32,960 --> 00:27:34,320
some of the claims
478
00:27:34,320 --> 00:27:36,220
coming from the UFO community,
479
00:27:36,500 --> 00:27:37,780
but more often than not,
480
00:27:37,860 --> 00:27:38,900
they shut down,
481
00:27:39,400 --> 00:27:40,900
everything's top secret,
482
00:27:41,360 --> 00:27:43,860
they stymie any investigations.
483
00:27:44,240 --> 00:27:45,180
Although, of course,
484
00:27:46,020 --> 00:27:47,520
that in turn fuels
485
00:27:47,520 --> 00:27:48,820
even more speculation.
486
00:27:49,380 --> 00:27:50,260
They can be secretive,
487
00:27:50,320 --> 00:27:51,580
but there's usually a very good reason.
488
00:27:51,860 --> 00:27:53,600
The military does things,
489
00:27:53,740 --> 00:27:54,480
knows things,
490
00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:55,420
has things,
491
00:27:55,480 --> 00:27:56,800
that the population does not.
492
00:27:57,160 --> 00:27:58,460
They may have technology
493
00:27:58,460 --> 00:27:59,420
that they don't want
494
00:27:59,420 --> 00:28:00,980
the quote-unquote bad guys
495
00:28:00,980 --> 00:28:02,060
to get their hands on.
496
00:28:02,920 --> 00:28:04,900
If we look at the concentration
497
00:28:04,900 --> 00:28:07,200
of UFO sightings
498
00:28:07,200 --> 00:28:08,420
in Washington state,
499
00:28:08,960 --> 00:28:10,700
then map against that
500
00:28:10,700 --> 00:28:13,560
the location of military installations,
501
00:28:13,900 --> 00:28:15,780
it's uncannily similar.
502
00:28:16,040 --> 00:28:16,940
I mean, the two things
503
00:28:16,940 --> 00:28:18,820
sit on top of each other,
504
00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:20,940
which raises the whole question
505
00:28:20,940 --> 00:28:22,840
about alien interest
506
00:28:22,840 --> 00:28:24,900
in human military activity.
507
00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:28,060
After Kenneth Arnold's sighting
508
00:28:28,060 --> 00:28:28,980
in 1947,
509
00:28:29,680 --> 00:28:31,200
many turned to the military
510
00:28:31,200 --> 00:28:32,200
for an explanation.
511
00:28:32,740 --> 00:28:34,200
Over many decades,
512
00:28:34,360 --> 00:28:35,760
the U.S. has experimented
513
00:28:35,760 --> 00:28:37,180
with a lot of different types
514
00:28:37,180 --> 00:28:37,660
of aircraft,
515
00:28:37,940 --> 00:28:39,280
and one of the interesting ones
516
00:28:39,280 --> 00:28:40,320
is the flying pancake.
517
00:28:40,320 --> 00:28:47,320
one-man experimental aircraft,
518
00:28:47,320 --> 00:28:51,740
the Vought V-173 Flying Pancake.
519
00:28:51,740 --> 00:28:55,700
And this really is a flying wing.
520
00:28:56,240 --> 00:28:57,660
And one of the interesting things
521
00:28:57,660 --> 00:28:58,480
about flying wings
522
00:28:58,480 --> 00:29:00,340
is they have a huge surface area.
523
00:29:00,840 --> 00:29:01,760
And that means
524
00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:03,280
that they can actually fly
525
00:29:03,280 --> 00:29:04,440
really, really slow.
526
00:29:04,620 --> 00:29:06,320
They almost have the ability
527
00:29:06,320 --> 00:29:06,900
to hover,
528
00:29:07,180 --> 00:29:08,760
so these aircraft
529
00:29:08,760 --> 00:29:09,860
could potentially be
530
00:29:09,860 --> 00:29:12,000
misinterpreted as being UFOs.
531
00:29:12,500 --> 00:29:13,420
To a civilian,
532
00:29:13,540 --> 00:29:15,680
this is just literally outer space.
533
00:29:15,840 --> 00:29:16,580
They would say,
534
00:29:16,680 --> 00:29:17,580
hey, that's not normal.
535
00:29:17,680 --> 00:29:18,240
That's something
536
00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:19,540
that I've never seen before.
537
00:29:19,680 --> 00:29:20,520
It's bound to happen.
538
00:29:21,960 --> 00:29:23,540
The Flying Pancake's
539
00:29:23,540 --> 00:29:24,500
top speed, however,
540
00:29:24,820 --> 00:29:27,720
is only 222 kilometers per hour,
541
00:29:28,680 --> 00:29:29,700
around one-tenth
542
00:29:29,700 --> 00:29:31,060
of the speed of the objects
543
00:29:31,060 --> 00:29:32,140
Kenneth Arnold claims
544
00:29:32,140 --> 00:29:32,760
to have seen.
545
00:29:35,120 --> 00:29:36,860
The Vought Flying Pancake
546
00:29:36,860 --> 00:29:38,520
retires in 1947,
547
00:29:39,420 --> 00:29:40,680
leaving little explanation
548
00:29:40,680 --> 00:29:41,920
for the constant stream
549
00:29:41,920 --> 00:29:42,460
of reports
550
00:29:42,460 --> 00:29:43,680
in the following decades.
551
00:29:45,480 --> 00:29:46,960
But could this plane
552
00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:47,800
be responsible
553
00:29:47,800 --> 00:29:48,800
for the notorious
554
00:29:48,800 --> 00:29:50,040
Puget Sound sighting
555
00:29:50,040 --> 00:29:51,340
of June 1947
556
00:29:51,340 --> 00:29:52,860
that would lead
557
00:29:52,860 --> 00:29:53,780
to one of the most
558
00:29:53,780 --> 00:29:55,080
influential mysteries
559
00:29:55,080 --> 00:29:55,900
in the history
560
00:29:55,900 --> 00:29:57,820
of unidentified aerial phenomena?
561
00:29:59,280 --> 00:30:00,600
And this is the story
562
00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:01,420
of Harold Dahl,
563
00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:02,580
who's out on the water
564
00:30:02,580 --> 00:30:03,500
one day in a boat
565
00:30:03,500 --> 00:30:04,840
with his son and his dog.
566
00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:06,560
Now, they claim
567
00:30:06,560 --> 00:30:09,340
to see six UFOs,
568
00:30:09,580 --> 00:30:11,740
donut-shaped craft,
569
00:30:12,220 --> 00:30:13,100
hovering above them
570
00:30:13,100 --> 00:30:14,960
that then rain down
571
00:30:14,960 --> 00:30:15,900
an enormous amount
572
00:30:15,900 --> 00:30:16,900
of what could best
573
00:30:16,900 --> 00:30:17,480
be described
574
00:30:17,480 --> 00:30:18,560
as scrap metal
575
00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:20,080
out of the skies.
576
00:30:20,740 --> 00:30:21,180
This is something
577
00:30:21,180 --> 00:30:21,760
very strange.
578
00:30:21,840 --> 00:30:22,300
It doesn't happen
579
00:30:22,300 --> 00:30:22,820
very often,
580
00:30:22,960 --> 00:30:24,080
even in UFO stories.
581
00:30:24,300 --> 00:30:25,680
And this is actually
582
00:30:25,680 --> 00:30:26,560
cause for concern
583
00:30:26,560 --> 00:30:27,220
and some danger
584
00:30:27,220 --> 00:30:28,600
because he claims
585
00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:30,220
that one of these pieces
586
00:30:30,220 --> 00:30:31,900
of metallic material
587
00:30:31,900 --> 00:30:32,720
actually strikes
588
00:30:32,720 --> 00:30:33,700
and kills his dog
589
00:30:33,700 --> 00:30:34,320
right in the boat.
590
00:30:36,440 --> 00:30:37,800
Dahl then explains
591
00:30:37,800 --> 00:30:38,740
that when he brought
592
00:30:38,740 --> 00:30:39,500
his supervisor,
593
00:30:39,860 --> 00:30:40,560
Fred Chrisman,
594
00:30:40,860 --> 00:30:42,120
back to the same spot,
595
00:30:42,520 --> 00:30:43,240
one of the craft
596
00:30:43,240 --> 00:30:43,940
reappeared.
597
00:30:44,560 --> 00:30:45,680
A story borne out
598
00:30:45,680 --> 00:30:46,820
by Chrisman himself.
599
00:30:48,820 --> 00:30:50,380
Following the incident
600
00:30:50,380 --> 00:30:50,960
itself,
601
00:30:51,240 --> 00:30:52,740
it gets in some ways
602
00:30:52,740 --> 00:30:53,460
even stranger.
603
00:30:54,340 --> 00:30:55,520
Dahl and Chrisman
604
00:30:55,520 --> 00:30:56,520
are later visited
605
00:30:56,520 --> 00:30:58,660
by a man in black
606
00:30:58,660 --> 00:30:59,740
who warned them off
607
00:30:59,740 --> 00:31:00,360
of the whole matter
608
00:31:00,360 --> 00:31:00,860
altogether.
609
00:31:01,860 --> 00:31:03,620
The Maury Island incident
610
00:31:03,620 --> 00:31:05,020
really kickstarts
611
00:31:05,020 --> 00:31:06,660
the men in black phenomenon
612
00:31:06,660 --> 00:31:08,500
and it is one of the
613
00:31:08,500 --> 00:31:09,920
most iconic aspects
614
00:31:09,920 --> 00:31:11,060
of UFO history.
615
00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:12,460
Even if there is
616
00:31:12,460 --> 00:31:13,460
very little evidence
617
00:31:13,460 --> 00:31:14,440
for their existence,
618
00:31:14,700 --> 00:31:15,440
it nevertheless has
619
00:31:15,440 --> 00:31:16,360
exploded in
620
00:31:16,360 --> 00:31:17,780
the popular imagination.
621
00:31:21,380 --> 00:31:23,000
After two Air Force
622
00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:24,420
officers investigating
623
00:31:24,420 --> 00:31:25,140
the sighting
624
00:31:25,140 --> 00:31:26,360
are killed in a seemingly
625
00:31:26,360 --> 00:31:27,980
coincidental plane crash,
626
00:31:28,340 --> 00:31:29,420
the FBI opens
627
00:31:29,420 --> 00:31:30,440
its own inquiry
628
00:31:30,440 --> 00:31:31,820
into Dahl and Chrisman's
629
00:31:31,820 --> 00:31:32,200
claims.
630
00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:34,640
And now,
631
00:31:34,640 --> 00:31:35,540
Harold Dahl
632
00:31:35,540 --> 00:31:36,440
does the most
633
00:31:36,440 --> 00:31:38,160
extraordinary thing.
634
00:31:38,280 --> 00:31:39,280
He takes back
635
00:31:39,280 --> 00:31:39,820
everything.
636
00:31:40,540 --> 00:31:40,900
He says,
637
00:31:40,980 --> 00:31:41,300
guys,
638
00:31:41,520 --> 00:31:42,800
this was a hoax.
639
00:31:42,980 --> 00:31:44,720
I made the whole
640
00:31:44,720 --> 00:31:45,500
thing up.
641
00:31:45,660 --> 00:31:47,120
Forget I ever said
642
00:31:47,120 --> 00:31:48,240
any of it.
643
00:31:48,820 --> 00:31:49,400
But of course,
644
00:31:49,480 --> 00:31:50,880
some people had theories
645
00:31:50,880 --> 00:31:52,480
to denounce this,
646
00:31:52,560 --> 00:31:53,400
saying that he was
647
00:31:53,400 --> 00:31:54,240
forced to say
648
00:31:54,240 --> 00:31:54,820
it was a hoax.
649
00:31:54,920 --> 00:31:55,700
Maybe he feared
650
00:31:55,700 --> 00:31:56,520
for his life.
651
00:31:57,000 --> 00:31:57,620
It's hard to
652
00:31:57,620 --> 00:31:58,900
underestimate the impact
653
00:31:58,900 --> 00:32:00,460
of the idea
654
00:32:00,460 --> 00:32:02,420
of unidentified,
655
00:32:03,020 --> 00:32:03,860
very serious
656
00:32:03,860 --> 00:32:04,440
men in black
657
00:32:04,440 --> 00:32:05,560
knocking on your door,
658
00:32:05,820 --> 00:32:06,580
warning you to
659
00:32:06,580 --> 00:32:07,880
keep your mouth shut
660
00:32:07,880 --> 00:32:09,080
and not make any waves.
661
00:32:11,080 --> 00:32:12,200
The FBI
662
00:32:12,200 --> 00:32:13,520
eventually accepts
663
00:32:13,520 --> 00:32:14,400
Dahl's confession
664
00:32:14,400 --> 00:32:15,060
of a hoax,
665
00:32:15,460 --> 00:32:16,680
but doubt continues
666
00:32:16,680 --> 00:32:17,540
to this day,
667
00:32:18,020 --> 00:32:19,580
particularly in light
668
00:32:19,580 --> 00:32:20,660
of the many sightings
669
00:32:20,660 --> 00:32:21,280
that have occurred
670
00:32:21,280 --> 00:32:21,740
since.
671
00:32:21,740 --> 00:32:30,140
The search for answers
672
00:32:30,140 --> 00:32:31,320
about UFOs
673
00:32:31,320 --> 00:32:32,280
has led to even
674
00:32:32,280 --> 00:32:33,300
greater scrutiny
675
00:32:33,300 --> 00:32:34,660
towards Washington's
676
00:32:34,660 --> 00:32:35,520
military bases,
677
00:32:35,980 --> 00:32:37,280
not least to those
678
00:32:37,280 --> 00:32:38,720
housing nuclear technology.
679
00:32:39,720 --> 00:32:41,420
As with military bases,
680
00:32:42,120 --> 00:32:43,400
radioactivity seems
681
00:32:43,400 --> 00:32:43,980
to correlate
682
00:32:43,980 --> 00:32:45,220
with increased reports
683
00:32:45,220 --> 00:32:46,380
of unknown objects
684
00:32:46,380 --> 00:32:47,060
in the sky
685
00:32:47,060 --> 00:32:48,020
around sites
686
00:32:48,020 --> 00:32:49,260
with a nuclear presence.
687
00:32:49,260 --> 00:32:52,520
There have been claims
688
00:32:52,520 --> 00:32:53,660
that there was
689
00:32:53,660 --> 00:32:54,580
a UFO
690
00:32:54,580 --> 00:32:55,960
or alien presence
691
00:32:55,960 --> 00:32:57,540
at the Chernobyl
692
00:32:57,540 --> 00:32:58,240
disaster
693
00:32:58,240 --> 00:32:59,520
in the 1980s
694
00:32:59,520 --> 00:33:00,140
and also
695
00:33:00,140 --> 00:33:01,540
the Fukushima
696
00:33:01,540 --> 00:33:02,740
power plant
697
00:33:02,740 --> 00:33:03,360
disaster
698
00:33:03,360 --> 00:33:04,660
in Japan.
699
00:33:05,220 --> 00:33:06,540
If UFOs
700
00:33:06,540 --> 00:33:07,100
are interested
701
00:33:07,100 --> 00:33:08,280
in energy sources,
702
00:33:08,700 --> 00:33:09,220
this is one
703
00:33:09,220 --> 00:33:09,840
of the things
704
00:33:09,840 --> 00:33:10,620
that they might
705
00:33:10,620 --> 00:33:11,460
be interested in
706
00:33:11,460 --> 00:33:12,460
as a huge display
707
00:33:12,460 --> 00:33:13,060
of power.
708
00:33:13,840 --> 00:33:14,720
Nuclear energy
709
00:33:14,720 --> 00:33:15,820
is really an amazing
710
00:33:15,820 --> 00:33:16,500
thing because it
711
00:33:16,500 --> 00:33:17,540
can produce a lot
712
00:33:17,540 --> 00:33:18,000
of energy
713
00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:18,820
out of a very
714
00:33:18,820 --> 00:33:19,680
small area.
715
00:33:20,400 --> 00:33:21,600
For every kilogram
716
00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:23,000
of uranium,
717
00:33:23,500 --> 00:33:24,640
I get a million
718
00:33:24,640 --> 00:33:25,720
times the same
719
00:33:25,720 --> 00:33:26,680
amount of energy
720
00:33:26,680 --> 00:33:28,040
I can get out
721
00:33:28,040 --> 00:33:29,260
of fossil fuels.
722
00:33:31,200 --> 00:33:32,480
UFO sightings
723
00:33:32,480 --> 00:33:33,280
have been reported
724
00:33:33,280 --> 00:33:34,400
at nuclear bases
725
00:33:34,400 --> 00:33:36,040
across the United States,
726
00:33:36,400 --> 00:33:37,600
like Puget Sound's
727
00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:38,700
naval base Kitsap,
728
00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:40,060
the third largest
729
00:33:40,060 --> 00:33:41,200
in the United States,
730
00:33:41,560 --> 00:33:42,480
and an infamous
731
00:33:42,480 --> 00:33:43,660
UFO hotspot.
732
00:33:43,660 --> 00:33:46,900
In 1978,
733
00:33:47,400 --> 00:33:48,760
an 1800-liter
734
00:33:48,760 --> 00:33:49,460
radioactive
735
00:33:49,460 --> 00:33:50,340
coolants bill
736
00:33:50,340 --> 00:33:51,700
is just the latest
737
00:33:51,700 --> 00:33:52,480
in a series
738
00:33:52,480 --> 00:33:53,220
of accidents
739
00:33:53,220 --> 00:33:54,020
at the site.
740
00:33:54,620 --> 00:33:55,940
The naval base's
741
00:33:55,940 --> 00:33:56,600
infrastructure
742
00:33:56,600 --> 00:33:58,060
is highly specialized,
743
00:33:58,720 --> 00:33:59,320
which has led
744
00:33:59,320 --> 00:33:59,900
some people
745
00:33:59,900 --> 00:34:00,800
to speculate
746
00:34:00,800 --> 00:34:01,840
that maybe
747
00:34:01,840 --> 00:34:02,860
this was the reason
748
00:34:02,860 --> 00:34:04,800
for some UFO interest.
749
00:34:05,620 --> 00:34:06,460
It's home
750
00:34:06,460 --> 00:34:06,900
to both
751
00:34:06,900 --> 00:34:07,820
a nuclear weapons
752
00:34:07,820 --> 00:34:08,340
facility
753
00:34:08,340 --> 00:34:09,480
and a shipyard
754
00:34:09,480 --> 00:34:10,920
offering support services
755
00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:12,160
to the U.S.'s fleet
756
00:34:12,160 --> 00:34:13,620
of nuclear-powered vessels.
757
00:34:16,820 --> 00:34:17,920
The concrete
758
00:34:17,920 --> 00:34:18,540
in the area
759
00:34:18,540 --> 00:34:19,140
of the spill
760
00:34:19,140 --> 00:34:19,900
registers
761
00:34:19,900 --> 00:34:21,360
high radiation levels.
762
00:34:22,620 --> 00:34:24,000
It is broken up,
763
00:34:24,420 --> 00:34:25,580
packed into steel drums,
764
00:34:25,960 --> 00:34:26,800
and sent to one
765
00:34:26,800 --> 00:34:27,800
of the most dangerous
766
00:34:27,800 --> 00:34:28,860
places in America.
767
00:34:30,660 --> 00:34:32,080
The Hanford site
768
00:34:32,080 --> 00:34:33,680
looks from the air
769
00:34:33,680 --> 00:34:34,600
like an industrial
770
00:34:34,600 --> 00:34:36,120
installation,
771
00:34:36,460 --> 00:34:38,000
but it's what surrounds it
772
00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:39,240
that's particularly striking.
773
00:34:39,240 --> 00:34:40,440
It is a really
774
00:34:40,440 --> 00:34:41,720
suspiciously
775
00:34:41,720 --> 00:34:43,080
desolate landscape.
776
00:34:44,040 --> 00:34:44,840
This is somewhere
777
00:34:44,840 --> 00:34:45,360
that is
778
00:34:45,360 --> 00:34:46,520
incredibly
779
00:34:46,520 --> 00:34:47,660
eerie.
780
00:34:47,980 --> 00:34:48,120
I mean,
781
00:34:48,180 --> 00:34:49,080
one can't help
782
00:34:49,080 --> 00:34:49,960
feeling that
783
00:34:49,960 --> 00:34:51,740
it's not a place
784
00:34:51,740 --> 00:34:52,080
that you want
785
00:34:52,080 --> 00:34:53,060
to stick around in.
786
00:34:54,700 --> 00:34:56,060
The Hanford site
787
00:34:56,060 --> 00:34:57,060
was once home
788
00:34:57,060 --> 00:34:57,740
to the largest
789
00:34:57,740 --> 00:34:58,780
nuclear reactors
790
00:34:58,780 --> 00:34:59,620
in the world.
791
00:35:01,280 --> 00:35:02,000
Deserted
792
00:35:02,000 --> 00:35:02,680
since the late
793
00:35:02,680 --> 00:35:03,520
1980s,
794
00:35:03,840 --> 00:35:05,780
the 1,600-square-kilometer
795
00:35:05,780 --> 00:35:06,240
site
796
00:35:06,240 --> 00:35:07,080
is notorious
797
00:35:07,080 --> 00:35:08,060
amongst locals
798
00:35:08,060 --> 00:35:09,340
for its mysterious
799
00:35:09,340 --> 00:35:10,160
apparitions
800
00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:11,140
and for its
801
00:35:11,140 --> 00:35:12,480
unidentified aerial
802
00:35:12,480 --> 00:35:13,060
activity.
803
00:35:14,720 --> 00:35:15,360
The sightings
804
00:35:15,360 --> 00:35:16,440
on the coast
805
00:35:16,440 --> 00:35:17,740
are very uniform
806
00:35:17,740 --> 00:35:18,220
in nature.
807
00:35:18,420 --> 00:35:18,840
There's a great
808
00:35:18,840 --> 00:35:19,980
conformity to them.
809
00:35:20,260 --> 00:35:20,860
People are generally
810
00:35:20,860 --> 00:35:22,000
seeing the same thing.
811
00:35:22,540 --> 00:35:23,640
It's quite the opposite
812
00:35:23,640 --> 00:35:24,880
at the Hanford site.
813
00:35:25,100 --> 00:35:26,520
There's a great variety
814
00:35:26,520 --> 00:35:27,900
of different types
815
00:35:27,900 --> 00:35:28,520
of sightings
816
00:35:28,520 --> 00:35:29,320
and different shapes
817
00:35:29,320 --> 00:35:29,900
and colors
818
00:35:29,900 --> 00:35:30,760
and movements
819
00:35:30,760 --> 00:35:31,640
of the UFOs
820
00:35:31,640 --> 00:35:32,340
reported there.
821
00:35:33,680 --> 00:35:35,220
In 2001,
822
00:35:35,220 --> 00:35:36,600
a silver sphere
823
00:35:36,600 --> 00:35:37,320
shoots above
824
00:35:37,320 --> 00:35:37,820
the site
825
00:35:37,820 --> 00:35:38,760
in broad daylight.
826
00:35:40,180 --> 00:35:40,840
Months later,
827
00:35:41,200 --> 00:35:42,400
fireballs are spotted
828
00:35:42,400 --> 00:35:43,360
falling towards
829
00:35:43,360 --> 00:35:44,200
the old buildings.
830
00:35:46,580 --> 00:35:48,200
In 2008,
831
00:35:48,560 --> 00:35:49,220
a silent,
832
00:35:49,440 --> 00:35:49,720
black,
833
00:35:49,860 --> 00:35:50,860
low-flying cylinder
834
00:35:50,860 --> 00:35:52,040
floats ominously
835
00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:52,840
over the area.
836
00:35:54,840 --> 00:35:56,240
In 2014,
837
00:35:56,780 --> 00:35:58,080
a neon-blue object
838
00:35:58,080 --> 00:35:59,080
rockets towards
839
00:35:59,080 --> 00:36:00,080
the abandoned site.
840
00:36:01,880 --> 00:36:02,600
Then,
841
00:36:02,880 --> 00:36:03,820
in 2022,
842
00:36:03,820 --> 00:36:05,260
another witness
843
00:36:05,260 --> 00:36:06,700
describes a cigar-shaped
844
00:36:06,700 --> 00:36:07,700
object similar
845
00:36:07,700 --> 00:36:08,440
to the cylinder
846
00:36:08,440 --> 00:36:09,640
from over a decade
847
00:36:09,640 --> 00:36:10,180
earlier.
848
00:36:11,300 --> 00:36:11,840
When you hear
849
00:36:11,840 --> 00:36:13,500
about these UFO sightings
850
00:36:13,500 --> 00:36:14,440
occurring over
851
00:36:14,440 --> 00:36:15,180
these alleged
852
00:36:15,180 --> 00:36:16,860
abandoned areas,
853
00:36:17,340 --> 00:36:18,420
it makes you question,
854
00:36:18,920 --> 00:36:19,460
is something
855
00:36:19,460 --> 00:36:20,360
drawing them there?
856
00:36:21,520 --> 00:36:22,480
Those looking
857
00:36:22,480 --> 00:36:23,060
for answers
858
00:36:23,060 --> 00:36:24,220
to these mysterious
859
00:36:24,220 --> 00:36:25,640
sightings might well
860
00:36:25,640 --> 00:36:26,760
turn to Hanford's
861
00:36:26,760 --> 00:36:27,600
haunting history.
862
00:36:28,740 --> 00:36:29,980
The Hanford site
863
00:36:29,980 --> 00:36:31,140
is particularly
864
00:36:31,140 --> 00:36:32,380
significant historically
865
00:36:32,380 --> 00:36:33,700
because it was one
866
00:36:33,700 --> 00:36:34,620
of the main nodes
867
00:36:34,620 --> 00:36:35,700
for the Manhattan
868
00:36:35,700 --> 00:36:36,200
Project,
869
00:36:36,520 --> 00:36:37,300
which was the
870
00:36:37,300 --> 00:36:37,960
crash program
871
00:36:37,960 --> 00:36:38,320
to build
872
00:36:38,320 --> 00:36:39,200
the atomic bomb.
873
00:36:39,420 --> 00:36:40,120
It was important
874
00:36:40,120 --> 00:36:41,400
because the plutonium
875
00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:42,480
necessary for the bomb
876
00:36:42,480 --> 00:36:43,240
was produced
877
00:36:43,240 --> 00:36:44,300
at the site.
878
00:36:45,260 --> 00:36:46,260
The plutonium
879
00:36:46,260 --> 00:36:47,340
produced in Hanford
880
00:36:47,340 --> 00:36:48,180
was crucial
881
00:36:48,180 --> 00:36:49,360
to the Manhattan Project.
882
00:36:49,820 --> 00:36:50,420
It was used
883
00:36:50,420 --> 00:36:51,080
in the first
884
00:36:51,080 --> 00:36:52,220
atomic bomb test
885
00:36:52,220 --> 00:36:53,640
and was later used
886
00:36:53,640 --> 00:36:54,640
in the atomic bomb
887
00:36:54,640 --> 00:36:55,800
that was detonated
888
00:36:55,800 --> 00:36:56,480
in Nagasaki.
889
00:36:56,480 --> 00:36:58,660
Hanford was built
890
00:36:58,660 --> 00:36:59,540
on a truly
891
00:36:59,540 --> 00:37:01,120
impressive scale
892
00:37:01,120 --> 00:37:01,700
and there are
893
00:37:01,700 --> 00:37:03,980
50,000 people
894
00:37:03,980 --> 00:37:04,920
working there.
895
00:37:05,060 --> 00:37:06,080
So this is
896
00:37:06,080 --> 00:37:07,180
an enormous
897
00:37:07,180 --> 00:37:09,380
industrial complex
898
00:37:09,380 --> 00:37:10,640
and in fact
899
00:37:10,640 --> 00:37:11,460
it's basically
900
00:37:11,460 --> 00:37:12,320
a city.
901
00:37:13,320 --> 00:37:14,580
At the Hanford site
902
00:37:14,580 --> 00:37:15,320
they had a large
903
00:37:15,320 --> 00:37:16,720
number of nuclear reactors
904
00:37:16,720 --> 00:37:17,900
and the whole goal
905
00:37:17,900 --> 00:37:18,860
of these reactors
906
00:37:18,860 --> 00:37:20,860
is to produce plutonium.
907
00:37:21,320 --> 00:37:22,520
Plutonium is
908
00:37:22,520 --> 00:37:24,440
extremely radioactive
909
00:37:24,440 --> 00:37:25,920
and a very dangerous
910
00:37:25,920 --> 00:37:26,480
compound.
911
00:37:27,340 --> 00:37:28,380
You really need
912
00:37:28,380 --> 00:37:29,140
to separate
913
00:37:29,140 --> 00:37:29,980
your facility
914
00:37:29,980 --> 00:37:31,280
over a very
915
00:37:31,280 --> 00:37:32,240
large area
916
00:37:32,240 --> 00:37:33,380
so that you're not
917
00:37:33,380 --> 00:37:34,200
having such
918
00:37:34,200 --> 00:37:35,700
intense radiation
919
00:37:35,700 --> 00:37:36,900
that it would be
920
00:37:36,900 --> 00:37:37,680
harmful to the
921
00:37:37,680 --> 00:37:38,600
workers that are there.
922
00:37:39,900 --> 00:37:41,080
Following the end
923
00:37:41,080 --> 00:37:42,380
of the Second World War
924
00:37:42,380 --> 00:37:43,700
the Hanford site
925
00:37:43,700 --> 00:37:44,900
continues to produce
926
00:37:44,900 --> 00:37:45,560
plutonium
927
00:37:45,560 --> 00:37:46,200
for more than
928
00:37:46,200 --> 00:37:47,100
30 years
929
00:37:47,100 --> 00:37:49,140
until in 1987
930
00:37:49,140 --> 00:37:50,440
operations
931
00:37:50,440 --> 00:37:51,340
shut down
932
00:37:51,340 --> 00:37:51,860
completely.
933
00:37:53,040 --> 00:37:54,000
But once
934
00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:54,440
the gates
935
00:37:54,440 --> 00:37:54,960
close
936
00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:55,900
the real
937
00:37:55,900 --> 00:37:56,780
trouble begins.
938
00:37:57,920 --> 00:37:59,240
When we have
939
00:37:59,240 --> 00:38:00,340
huge nuclear
940
00:38:00,340 --> 00:38:01,100
facilities
941
00:38:01,100 --> 00:38:02,360
we have a lot
942
00:38:02,360 --> 00:38:03,120
of radioactive
943
00:38:03,120 --> 00:38:04,620
material around
944
00:38:04,620 --> 00:38:06,260
that's potentially
945
00:38:06,260 --> 00:38:08,120
going to cause
946
00:38:08,120 --> 00:38:08,960
site contamination.
947
00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:10,340
When we're
948
00:38:10,340 --> 00:38:11,040
talking about
949
00:38:11,040 --> 00:38:12,140
radioactive waste
950
00:38:12,140 --> 00:38:12,880
we're not just
951
00:38:12,880 --> 00:38:13,620
talking about
952
00:38:13,620 --> 00:38:14,040
the fuel
953
00:38:14,040 --> 00:38:15,040
we're talking about
954
00:38:15,040 --> 00:38:16,280
all the equipment
955
00:38:16,280 --> 00:38:17,380
used to process
956
00:38:17,380 --> 00:38:18,200
that material.
957
00:38:18,400 --> 00:38:18,960
So it makes
958
00:38:18,960 --> 00:38:19,500
these sites
959
00:38:19,500 --> 00:38:20,800
relatively highly
960
00:38:20,800 --> 00:38:21,500
radioactive.
961
00:38:21,500 --> 00:38:24,340
the Hanford site
962
00:38:24,340 --> 00:38:25,780
has 200 million
963
00:38:25,780 --> 00:38:27,040
litres of radioactive
964
00:38:27,040 --> 00:38:27,560
waste
965
00:38:27,560 --> 00:38:28,720
just sitting
966
00:38:28,720 --> 00:38:29,320
in underground
967
00:38:29,320 --> 00:38:30,140
storage tanks
968
00:38:30,140 --> 00:38:30,860
by the Columbia
969
00:38:30,860 --> 00:38:31,260
River.
970
00:38:31,940 --> 00:38:33,260
It's hard to even
971
00:38:33,260 --> 00:38:33,940
imagine
972
00:38:33,940 --> 00:38:35,300
that amount
973
00:38:35,300 --> 00:38:36,520
of nuclear waste
974
00:38:36,520 --> 00:38:37,980
just sitting there
975
00:38:37,980 --> 00:38:39,700
and all the risks
976
00:38:39,700 --> 00:38:41,340
that it could pose
977
00:38:41,340 --> 00:38:42,660
even despite
978
00:38:42,660 --> 00:38:43,980
the amazing
979
00:38:43,980 --> 00:38:45,400
advance in science
980
00:38:45,400 --> 00:38:46,300
and technology
981
00:38:46,300 --> 00:38:47,520
what a price
982
00:38:47,520 --> 00:38:48,300
we're paying
983
00:38:48,300 --> 00:38:49,080
for having
984
00:38:49,080 --> 00:38:49,760
that enormous
985
00:38:49,760 --> 00:38:50,360
amount
986
00:38:50,360 --> 00:38:51,520
of deadly
987
00:38:51,520 --> 00:38:52,460
substance
988
00:38:52,460 --> 00:38:53,820
just buried
989
00:38:53,820 --> 00:38:54,740
there at Hanford.
990
00:38:56,420 --> 00:38:57,720
With radioactive
991
00:38:57,720 --> 00:38:58,360
materials
992
00:38:58,360 --> 00:38:58,980
if the material
993
00:38:58,980 --> 00:38:59,560
is concentrated
994
00:38:59,560 --> 00:39:00,020
enough
995
00:39:00,020 --> 00:39:00,520
it can take
996
00:39:00,520 --> 00:39:01,520
thousands of years
997
00:39:01,520 --> 00:39:02,140
for it to get
998
00:39:02,140 --> 00:39:03,040
to a safe
999
00:39:03,040 --> 00:39:03,880
radiation level
1000
00:39:03,880 --> 00:39:04,700
depending on
1001
00:39:04,700 --> 00:39:05,200
the element
1002
00:39:05,200 --> 00:39:05,800
that's present
1003
00:39:05,800 --> 00:39:07,140
it may never
1004
00:39:07,140 --> 00:39:08,160
become safe
1005
00:39:08,160 --> 00:39:08,880
to deal with.
1006
00:39:09,760 --> 00:39:10,660
A cleanup
1007
00:39:10,660 --> 00:39:11,840
operation at Hanford
1008
00:39:11,840 --> 00:39:12,680
begun in the
1009
00:39:12,680 --> 00:39:13,800
mid-1990s
1010
00:39:13,800 --> 00:39:14,580
is expected
1011
00:39:14,580 --> 00:39:15,980
to take 50 years
1012
00:39:15,980 --> 00:39:16,740
and cost
1013
00:39:16,740 --> 00:39:17,100
more than
1014
00:39:17,100 --> 00:39:17,960
$100 billion.
1015
00:39:19,920 --> 00:39:20,940
But some
1016
00:39:20,940 --> 00:39:21,580
living around
1017
00:39:21,580 --> 00:39:22,440
the nuclear dump
1018
00:39:22,440 --> 00:39:23,160
have already
1019
00:39:23,160 --> 00:39:23,920
experienced
1020
00:39:23,920 --> 00:39:24,660
irreparable
1021
00:39:24,660 --> 00:39:25,180
damages
1022
00:39:25,180 --> 00:39:26,220
including
1023
00:39:26,220 --> 00:39:27,160
unusually high
1024
00:39:27,160 --> 00:39:27,980
rates of cancer
1025
00:39:27,980 --> 00:39:29,760
thyroid disorders
1026
00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:30,700
and breathing
1027
00:39:30,700 --> 00:39:31,320
problems.
1028
00:39:32,660 --> 00:39:33,740
The scale
1029
00:39:33,740 --> 00:39:34,500
of the environmental
1030
00:39:34,500 --> 00:39:35,540
disaster at
1031
00:39:35,540 --> 00:39:36,000
Hanford
1032
00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:36,840
has attracted
1033
00:39:36,840 --> 00:39:37,640
international
1034
00:39:37,640 --> 00:39:38,220
attention
1035
00:39:38,220 --> 00:39:41,160
and some
1036
00:39:41,160 --> 00:39:41,520
wonder
1037
00:39:41,520 --> 00:39:42,460
if visitors
1038
00:39:42,460 --> 00:39:43,200
have been coming
1039
00:39:43,200 --> 00:39:43,740
from even
1040
00:39:43,740 --> 00:39:44,660
further afield
1041
00:39:44,660 --> 00:39:45,420
to monitor
1042
00:39:45,420 --> 00:39:46,140
the surges
1043
00:39:46,140 --> 00:39:46,700
in nuclear
1044
00:39:46,700 --> 00:39:47,160
energy.
1045
00:39:48,160 --> 00:39:48,980
There's been
1046
00:39:48,980 --> 00:39:49,360
a lot of
1047
00:39:49,360 --> 00:39:50,080
theorizing
1048
00:39:50,080 --> 00:39:50,920
about
1049
00:39:50,920 --> 00:39:52,680
why aliens
1050
00:39:52,680 --> 00:39:53,360
might be
1051
00:39:53,360 --> 00:39:53,920
interested
1052
00:39:53,920 --> 00:39:54,980
in nuclear
1053
00:39:54,980 --> 00:39:56,140
power plants
1054
00:39:56,140 --> 00:39:56,860
and nuclear
1055
00:39:56,860 --> 00:39:57,820
installations
1056
00:39:57,820 --> 00:39:58,740
and even
1057
00:39:58,740 --> 00:39:59,600
nuclear bombs.
1058
00:40:01,040 --> 00:40:02,120
If you want
1059
00:40:02,120 --> 00:40:02,600
the most
1060
00:40:02,600 --> 00:40:03,320
advanced
1061
00:40:03,320 --> 00:40:04,220
technology
1062
00:40:04,220 --> 00:40:05,060
that the
1063
00:40:05,060 --> 00:40:05,700
human race
1064
00:40:05,700 --> 00:40:06,120
has
1065
00:40:06,120 --> 00:40:06,760
it's also
1066
00:40:06,760 --> 00:40:07,520
it's most
1067
00:40:07,520 --> 00:40:08,240
potentially
1068
00:40:08,240 --> 00:40:09,720
destructive.
1069
00:40:10,200 --> 00:40:10,420
Now
1070
00:40:10,420 --> 00:40:11,540
would aliens
1071
00:40:11,540 --> 00:40:12,280
be interested
1072
00:40:12,280 --> 00:40:12,620
in that
1073
00:40:12,620 --> 00:40:13,340
because they
1074
00:40:13,340 --> 00:40:14,200
want to
1075
00:40:14,200 --> 00:40:15,260
tap into
1076
00:40:15,260 --> 00:40:15,580
it
1077
00:40:15,580 --> 00:40:16,540
encourage
1078
00:40:16,540 --> 00:40:17,180
it
1079
00:40:17,180 --> 00:40:18,140
protect
1080
00:40:18,140 --> 00:40:18,620
us
1081
00:40:18,620 --> 00:40:18,940
from
1082
00:40:18,940 --> 00:40:19,200
it.
1083
00:40:20,200 --> 00:40:21,040
But even
1084
00:40:21,040 --> 00:40:21,420
at its
1085
00:40:21,420 --> 00:40:22,180
most potent
1086
00:40:22,180 --> 00:40:23,100
this
1087
00:40:23,100 --> 00:40:23,760
human-made
1088
00:40:23,760 --> 00:40:24,560
technology
1089
00:40:24,560 --> 00:40:25,480
pales in
1090
00:40:25,480 --> 00:40:26,020
comparison
1091
00:40:26,020 --> 00:40:26,420
to the
1092
00:40:26,420 --> 00:40:26,880
destructive
1093
00:40:26,880 --> 00:40:27,560
power of
1094
00:40:27,560 --> 00:40:27,900
nature.
1095
00:40:30,100 --> 00:40:31,380
The eruption
1096
00:40:31,380 --> 00:40:31,940
of Mount
1097
00:40:31,940 --> 00:40:32,600
St. Helens
1098
00:40:32,600 --> 00:40:33,440
in 1980
1099
00:40:33,440 --> 00:40:34,600
resulted in
1100
00:40:34,600 --> 00:40:35,120
a blast
1101
00:40:35,120 --> 00:40:35,980
eight times
1102
00:40:35,980 --> 00:40:36,740
more powerful
1103
00:40:36,740 --> 00:40:37,420
than the
1104
00:40:37,420 --> 00:40:38,220
largest nuclear
1105
00:40:38,220 --> 00:40:38,740
device
1106
00:40:38,740 --> 00:40:39,960
ever detonated.
1107
00:40:41,100 --> 00:40:42,820
The eruption
1108
00:40:42,820 --> 00:40:43,700
of Mount
1109
00:40:43,700 --> 00:40:44,500
St. Helens
1110
00:40:44,500 --> 00:40:45,360
might simply
1111
00:40:45,360 --> 00:40:46,520
be lumped
1112
00:40:46,520 --> 00:40:47,380
together with
1113
00:40:47,380 --> 00:40:48,820
human-created
1114
00:40:48,820 --> 00:40:50,040
explosions
1115
00:40:50,040 --> 00:40:50,700
and the
1116
00:40:50,700 --> 00:40:51,200
whole thing
1117
00:40:51,200 --> 00:40:51,800
seen as
1118
00:40:51,800 --> 00:40:52,540
this is
1119
00:40:52,540 --> 00:40:53,320
an explosive
1120
00:40:53,320 --> 00:40:54,040
place.
1121
00:40:55,000 --> 00:40:55,460
There's one
1122
00:40:55,460 --> 00:40:56,220
theory that
1123
00:40:56,220 --> 00:40:57,020
perhaps
1124
00:40:57,020 --> 00:40:58,480
aliens are
1125
00:40:58,480 --> 00:40:59,440
quite literally
1126
00:40:59,440 --> 00:40:59,940
mapping,
1127
00:41:00,300 --> 00:41:01,200
surveying our
1128
00:41:01,200 --> 00:41:02,020
world for
1129
00:41:02,020 --> 00:41:02,640
one purpose
1130
00:41:02,640 --> 00:41:03,100
or another
1131
00:41:03,100 --> 00:41:04,100
and using
1132
00:41:04,100 --> 00:41:05,140
disasters
1133
00:41:05,140 --> 00:41:06,040
to do so.
1134
00:41:06,640 --> 00:41:07,360
And there's
1135
00:41:07,360 --> 00:41:07,860
plenty to
1136
00:41:07,860 --> 00:41:08,460
choose from.
1137
00:41:08,840 --> 00:41:09,480
Volcanoes
1138
00:41:09,480 --> 00:41:10,020
erupting,
1139
00:41:10,100 --> 00:41:10,420
plenty of
1140
00:41:10,420 --> 00:41:11,000
earthquakes,
1141
00:41:11,300 --> 00:41:11,740
lots of
1142
00:41:11,740 --> 00:41:12,080
natural
1143
00:41:12,080 --> 00:41:12,780
disasters
1144
00:41:12,780 --> 00:41:13,480
abounding,
1145
00:41:13,720 --> 00:41:14,160
especially
1146
00:41:14,160 --> 00:41:14,880
these days.
1147
00:41:15,360 --> 00:41:15,680
And then
1148
00:41:15,680 --> 00:41:16,440
we've created
1149
00:41:16,440 --> 00:41:16,920
our own
1150
00:41:16,920 --> 00:41:17,460
fair share
1151
00:41:17,460 --> 00:41:17,980
of them,
1152
00:41:18,120 --> 00:41:18,700
from the
1153
00:41:18,700 --> 00:41:19,520
atomic bomb
1154
00:41:19,520 --> 00:41:20,640
to even
1155
00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:21,320
something like
1156
00:41:21,320 --> 00:41:21,640
the great
1157
00:41:21,640 --> 00:41:22,360
garbage patch
1158
00:41:22,360 --> 00:41:22,660
in the
1159
00:41:22,660 --> 00:41:23,640
Pacific Ocean.
1160
00:41:24,320 --> 00:41:25,240
Maybe aliens
1161
00:41:25,240 --> 00:41:25,840
are doing a
1162
00:41:25,840 --> 00:41:26,300
kind of
1163
00:41:26,300 --> 00:41:27,680
cost-benefit
1164
00:41:27,680 --> 00:41:28,460
analysis
1165
00:41:28,460 --> 00:41:29,700
of planet
1166
00:41:29,700 --> 00:41:30,100
Earth.
1167
00:41:30,220 --> 00:41:30,660
They're looking
1168
00:41:30,660 --> 00:41:31,500
at human
1169
00:41:31,500 --> 00:41:32,000
beings,
1170
00:41:32,340 --> 00:41:33,020
the impact
1171
00:41:33,020 --> 00:41:33,480
they're having
1172
00:41:33,480 --> 00:41:33,820
on the
1173
00:41:33,820 --> 00:41:34,180
planet,
1174
00:41:34,480 --> 00:41:34,960
and they're
1175
00:41:34,960 --> 00:41:35,500
taking a
1176
00:41:35,500 --> 00:41:35,780
view.
1177
00:41:35,780 --> 00:41:37,560
One thing
1178
00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:38,100
that's really
1179
00:41:38,100 --> 00:41:38,740
interesting to
1180
00:41:38,740 --> 00:41:39,380
think about
1181
00:41:39,380 --> 00:41:40,220
is what
1182
00:41:40,220 --> 00:41:40,820
would happen
1183
00:41:40,820 --> 00:41:41,820
if aliens
1184
00:41:41,820 --> 00:41:42,440
did detect
1185
00:41:42,440 --> 00:41:42,780
us?
1186
00:41:42,920 --> 00:41:43,360
What would
1187
00:41:43,360 --> 00:41:43,820
they choose
1188
00:41:43,820 --> 00:41:44,280
to do?
1189
00:41:45,660 --> 00:41:46,920
In 2011,
1190
00:41:47,560 --> 00:41:48,300
two academics
1191
00:41:48,300 --> 00:41:48,760
from the
1192
00:41:48,760 --> 00:41:49,600
University of
1193
00:41:49,600 --> 00:41:50,200
Pennsylvania
1194
00:41:50,200 --> 00:41:50,960
and an
1195
00:41:50,960 --> 00:41:51,540
experienced
1196
00:41:51,540 --> 00:41:52,560
NASA researcher
1197
00:41:52,560 --> 00:41:53,340
publish a
1198
00:41:53,340 --> 00:41:53,620
paper.
1199
00:41:54,460 --> 00:41:55,280
In it,
1200
00:41:55,640 --> 00:41:56,080
scientists
1201
00:41:56,080 --> 00:41:57,000
examine what
1202
00:41:57,000 --> 00:41:57,560
could happen
1203
00:41:57,560 --> 00:41:58,240
if activity
1204
00:41:58,240 --> 00:41:58,880
on Earth
1205
00:41:58,880 --> 00:41:59,360
caught the
1206
00:41:59,360 --> 00:42:00,140
attention of
1207
00:42:00,140 --> 00:42:00,620
an alien
1208
00:42:00,620 --> 00:42:01,460
civilization.
1209
00:42:03,140 --> 00:42:03,980
The first
1210
00:42:03,980 --> 00:42:04,540
option is
1211
00:42:04,540 --> 00:42:04,820
that the
1212
00:42:04,820 --> 00:42:05,160
outcome would
1213
00:42:05,160 --> 00:42:05,480
just simply
1214
00:42:05,480 --> 00:42:06,040
be neutral.
1215
00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:06,820
They would
1216
00:42:06,820 --> 00:42:07,700
decide that
1217
00:42:07,700 --> 00:42:08,700
maybe that's
1218
00:42:08,700 --> 00:42:09,180
of interest,
1219
00:42:09,340 --> 00:42:09,980
but not
1220
00:42:09,980 --> 00:42:10,320
enough,
1221
00:42:10,420 --> 00:42:10,740
frankly,
1222
00:42:10,900 --> 00:42:11,280
and so
1223
00:42:11,280 --> 00:42:11,640
we'll just
1224
00:42:11,640 --> 00:42:12,300
ignore them.
1225
00:42:12,720 --> 00:42:13,120
Perhaps
1226
00:42:13,120 --> 00:42:13,580
they're far
1227
00:42:13,580 --> 00:42:14,160
more evolved
1228
00:42:14,160 --> 00:42:14,560
than we
1229
00:42:14,560 --> 00:42:14,800
are,
1230
00:42:14,880 --> 00:42:15,080
and they
1231
00:42:15,080 --> 00:42:15,680
don't want
1232
00:42:15,680 --> 00:42:16,720
to mess
1233
00:42:16,720 --> 00:42:17,240
with our
1234
00:42:17,240 --> 00:42:17,800
evolution,
1235
00:42:18,380 --> 00:42:18,920
technologically
1236
00:42:18,920 --> 00:42:19,340
speaking.
1237
00:42:19,560 --> 00:42:20,020
Maybe they're
1238
00:42:20,020 --> 00:42:20,340
out there
1239
00:42:20,340 --> 00:42:21,380
watching and
1240
00:42:21,380 --> 00:42:21,760
determining
1241
00:42:21,760 --> 00:42:22,260
we're just
1242
00:42:22,260 --> 00:42:22,680
not quite
1243
00:42:22,680 --> 00:42:23,160
ready yet.
1244
00:42:24,120 --> 00:42:24,800
Another option
1245
00:42:24,800 --> 00:42:25,320
would be a
1246
00:42:25,320 --> 00:42:25,860
very positive
1247
00:42:25,860 --> 00:42:26,260
one,
1248
00:42:26,520 --> 00:42:27,220
that they
1249
00:42:27,220 --> 00:42:27,680
would take
1250
00:42:27,680 --> 00:42:28,040
a very
1251
00:42:28,040 --> 00:42:28,540
active,
1252
00:42:28,760 --> 00:42:29,220
benevolent
1253
00:42:29,220 --> 00:42:29,600
approach
1254
00:42:29,600 --> 00:42:30,140
to us,
1255
00:42:30,200 --> 00:42:30,440
that they
1256
00:42:30,440 --> 00:42:30,900
would see
1257
00:42:30,900 --> 00:42:31,400
that we
1258
00:42:31,400 --> 00:42:31,980
are a lesser
1259
00:42:31,980 --> 00:42:32,700
civilization
1260
00:42:32,700 --> 00:42:33,780
that could
1261
00:42:33,780 --> 00:42:34,480
use some
1262
00:42:34,480 --> 00:42:34,660
of the
1263
00:42:34,660 --> 00:42:35,160
technology
1264
00:42:35,160 --> 00:42:35,520
that they
1265
00:42:35,520 --> 00:42:35,720
have,
1266
00:42:35,760 --> 00:42:36,100
for instance,
1267
00:42:36,240 --> 00:42:36,460
some of
1268
00:42:36,460 --> 00:42:37,040
the advanced
1269
00:42:37,040 --> 00:42:37,920
knowledge and
1270
00:42:37,920 --> 00:42:39,300
help us to
1271
00:42:39,300 --> 00:42:40,420
better ourselves,
1272
00:42:40,720 --> 00:42:41,200
and that would
1273
00:42:41,200 --> 00:42:41,760
be fantastic.
1274
00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:43,060
But then, of
1275
00:42:43,060 --> 00:42:43,440
course, the one
1276
00:42:43,440 --> 00:42:43,800
that everybody
1277
00:42:43,800 --> 00:42:44,480
worries about
1278
00:42:44,480 --> 00:42:45,080
would be the
1279
00:42:45,080 --> 00:42:45,600
more negative
1280
00:42:45,600 --> 00:42:46,740
option, that
1281
00:42:46,740 --> 00:42:47,160
they would
1282
00:42:47,160 --> 00:42:47,620
take a look
1283
00:42:47,620 --> 00:42:48,280
at us and
1284
00:42:48,280 --> 00:42:49,180
really not
1285
00:42:49,180 --> 00:42:49,820
like what
1286
00:42:49,820 --> 00:42:50,460
they see.
1287
00:42:50,860 --> 00:42:51,700
One reason
1288
00:42:51,700 --> 00:42:53,040
for that is
1289
00:42:53,040 --> 00:42:54,320
because of
1290
00:42:54,320 --> 00:42:54,900
how we
1291
00:42:54,900 --> 00:42:55,820
behave as
1292
00:42:55,820 --> 00:42:56,360
a species.
1293
00:42:57,140 --> 00:42:57,520
Throughout
1294
00:42:57,520 --> 00:42:58,380
human history,
1295
00:42:58,380 --> 00:42:59,540
the way that
1296
00:42:59,540 --> 00:43:00,060
humans have
1297
00:43:00,060 --> 00:43:00,780
interacted with
1298
00:43:00,780 --> 00:43:01,240
one another,
1299
00:43:01,940 --> 00:43:02,580
the way that
1300
00:43:02,580 --> 00:43:03,140
we've treated
1301
00:43:03,140 --> 00:43:03,800
our planet
1302
00:43:03,800 --> 00:43:04,340
in more
1303
00:43:04,340 --> 00:43:05,160
recent history,
1304
00:43:05,560 --> 00:43:06,580
it's possible
1305
00:43:06,580 --> 00:43:07,320
that there's
1306
00:43:07,320 --> 00:43:07,780
an alien
1307
00:43:07,780 --> 00:43:08,700
species out
1308
00:43:08,700 --> 00:43:09,960
there that
1309
00:43:09,960 --> 00:43:11,220
has strong
1310
00:43:11,220 --> 00:43:12,660
feelings about
1311
00:43:12,660 --> 00:43:13,780
how living
1312
00:43:13,780 --> 00:43:14,280
things should
1313
00:43:14,280 --> 00:43:15,040
operate within
1314
00:43:15,040 --> 00:43:15,600
the universe.
1315
00:43:15,980 --> 00:43:16,360
In the
1316
00:43:16,360 --> 00:43:17,420
negative scenarios,
1317
00:43:17,420 --> 00:43:18,700
you have the
1318
00:43:18,700 --> 00:43:19,540
very obvious
1319
00:43:19,540 --> 00:43:20,320
one, that the
1320
00:43:20,320 --> 00:43:20,980
aliens would
1321
00:43:20,980 --> 00:43:22,060
just decide to
1322
00:43:22,060 --> 00:43:23,220
conquer us
1323
00:43:23,220 --> 00:43:24,340
outright and
1324
00:43:24,340 --> 00:43:24,860
become our
1325
00:43:24,860 --> 00:43:25,940
new overlords.
1326
00:43:26,480 --> 00:43:27,120
But there's a
1327
00:43:27,120 --> 00:43:27,920
more intriguing
1328
00:43:27,920 --> 00:43:29,580
negative scenario
1329
00:43:29,580 --> 00:43:30,200
which is
1330
00:43:30,200 --> 00:43:30,740
sometimes
1331
00:43:30,740 --> 00:43:31,600
described as
1332
00:43:31,600 --> 00:43:33,300
the universalist
1333
00:43:33,300 --> 00:43:34,800
option, and
1334
00:43:34,800 --> 00:43:35,420
that is that
1335
00:43:35,420 --> 00:43:36,260
the aliens
1336
00:43:36,260 --> 00:43:37,860
would decide
1337
00:43:37,860 --> 00:43:39,500
that we pose
1338
00:43:39,500 --> 00:43:40,260
an enormous
1339
00:43:40,260 --> 00:43:41,620
threat to the
1340
00:43:41,620 --> 00:43:42,100
rest of the
1341
00:43:42,100 --> 00:43:42,860
universe, and
1342
00:43:42,860 --> 00:43:43,280
we are a
1343
00:43:43,280 --> 00:43:44,200
problem that
1344
00:43:44,200 --> 00:43:45,020
needs to be
1345
00:43:45,020 --> 00:43:46,920
destroyed, snuffed
1346
00:43:46,920 --> 00:43:47,360
out.
1347
00:43:49,380 --> 00:43:50,600
The exact
1348
00:43:50,600 --> 00:43:51,420
reason behind
1349
00:43:51,420 --> 00:43:52,020
the strange
1350
00:43:52,020 --> 00:43:52,720
incidents in
1351
00:43:52,720 --> 00:43:53,620
Washington state
1352
00:43:53,620 --> 00:43:54,320
remain a
1353
00:43:54,320 --> 00:43:54,660
mystery.
1354
00:43:55,600 --> 00:43:56,400
They may or
1355
00:43:56,400 --> 00:43:57,000
may not be
1356
00:43:57,000 --> 00:43:57,900
aliens, but
1357
00:43:57,900 --> 00:43:58,260
and their
1358
00:43:58,260 --> 00:43:59,140
intentions are
1359
00:43:59,140 --> 00:44:00,480
unknown, but
1360
00:44:00,480 --> 00:44:01,200
we do know
1361
00:44:01,200 --> 00:44:01,900
that it is
1362
00:44:01,900 --> 00:44:02,320
more than
1363
00:44:02,320 --> 00:44:03,300
likely that
1364
00:44:03,300 --> 00:44:03,920
we are not
1365
00:44:03,920 --> 00:44:04,780
alone in the
1366
00:44:04,780 --> 00:44:05,260
universe.
1367
00:44:05,780 --> 00:44:06,920
We have
1368
00:44:06,920 --> 00:44:07,740
trillions and
1369
00:44:07,740 --> 00:44:08,400
trillions and
1370
00:44:08,400 --> 00:44:09,000
trillions of
1371
00:44:09,000 --> 00:44:09,860
planets in the
1372
00:44:09,860 --> 00:44:10,240
universe.
1373
00:44:10,620 --> 00:44:11,380
The likelihood
1374
00:44:11,380 --> 00:44:12,460
that there is
1375
00:44:12,460 --> 00:44:13,640
life is becoming
1376
00:44:13,640 --> 00:44:14,760
more and more
1377
00:44:14,760 --> 00:44:15,920
likely because
1378
00:44:15,920 --> 00:44:17,320
it's becoming so
1379
00:44:17,320 --> 00:44:18,280
unlikely that
1380
00:44:18,280 --> 00:44:19,040
there isn't
1381
00:44:19,040 --> 00:44:20,060
conditions elsewhere
1382
00:44:20,060 --> 00:44:21,240
that leads to
1383
00:44:21,240 --> 00:44:21,520
life.
1384
00:44:22,240 --> 00:44:22,700
I'm really
1385
00:44:22,700 --> 00:44:23,660
sympathetic with
1386
00:44:23,660 --> 00:44:24,740
theories that
1387
00:44:24,740 --> 00:44:25,660
propose that
1388
00:44:25,660 --> 00:44:27,200
aliens are very
1389
00:44:27,200 --> 00:44:28,360
interested in us
1390
00:44:28,360 --> 00:44:29,440
for our benefit.
1391
00:44:29,700 --> 00:44:30,300
I think that
1392
00:44:30,300 --> 00:44:31,480
that story, that
1393
00:44:31,480 --> 00:44:32,320
narrative, has a
1394
00:44:32,320 --> 00:44:33,240
lot of power for
1395
00:44:33,240 --> 00:44:33,580
us.
1396
00:44:34,020 --> 00:44:35,200
Aliens helping us,
1397
00:44:35,380 --> 00:44:35,920
maybe mapping
1398
00:44:35,920 --> 00:44:36,880
disasters so that
1399
00:44:36,880 --> 00:44:38,280
we can avoid those
1400
00:44:38,280 --> 00:44:39,100
disasters in the
1401
00:44:39,100 --> 00:44:39,400
future.
1402
00:44:39,800 --> 00:44:40,620
You don't have to
1403
00:44:40,620 --> 00:44:41,700
believe in aliens to
1404
00:44:41,700 --> 00:44:42,260
believe that this
1405
00:44:42,260 --> 00:44:43,000
story can be
1406
00:44:43,000 --> 00:44:43,840
powerful for the
1407
00:44:43,840 --> 00:44:44,980
future of humanity.
1408
00:44:44,980 --> 00:45:14,960
We'll be
84719
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