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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:10,182 --> 00:00:12,495 The consequences: deadlier than ever. 2 00:00:13,841 --> 00:00:15,705 The mafia has gone nuclear. 3 00:00:56,021 --> 00:00:57,332 A new syndicate has arisen 4 00:00:57,333 --> 00:00:59,817 from the shadows of the underworld, 5 00:00:59,818 --> 00:01:03,165 a mafia that is completely different than any other. 6 00:01:03,166 --> 00:01:04,994 This criminal organization deals in 7 00:01:04,995 --> 00:01:07,238 the most dangerous contraband ever to be traded 8 00:01:07,239 --> 00:01:08,413 on the black market. 9 00:01:09,655 --> 00:01:11,691 I'm talking about the radioactive materials 10 00:01:11,692 --> 00:01:14,625 used to make nuclear bombs. 11 00:01:18,354 --> 00:01:20,976 Welcome to the dawn of the nuclear mafia, 12 00:01:20,977 --> 00:01:23,979 a mutation of established crime organizations. 13 00:01:23,980 --> 00:01:26,395 Nuclear mafia combines the collaborative efforts 14 00:01:26,396 --> 00:01:29,467 of gangsters, scientists, corrupt businessmen, 15 00:01:29,468 --> 00:01:30,849 and government officials. 16 00:01:32,678 --> 00:01:34,748 Their customers include terrorist groups, 17 00:01:34,749 --> 00:01:36,889 third world countries and hostile nations. 18 00:01:39,858 --> 00:01:41,169 In fact, anyone with the money 19 00:01:41,170 --> 00:01:43,826 and desire for weapons of mass destruction 20 00:01:43,827 --> 00:01:46,382 can acquire the services of the nuclear mafia. 21 00:01:55,839 --> 00:01:57,840 No other contraband has more value 22 00:01:57,841 --> 00:02:00,568 than the elements for the construction of nuclear bombs. 23 00:02:02,501 --> 00:02:05,607 Pound for pound, enriched uranium and plutonium 24 00:02:05,608 --> 00:02:08,266 are hundreds of times more expensive than drugs. 25 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:13,477 Even material used in warheads and missile systems 26 00:02:13,478 --> 00:02:15,789 can be found on the black market. 27 00:02:15,790 --> 00:02:19,622 The exotic metal beryllium is sold for outrageous sums. 28 00:02:21,417 --> 00:02:23,418 The black market sale of nuclear material 29 00:02:23,419 --> 00:02:25,558 is a major departure from organized crime's 30 00:02:25,559 --> 00:02:27,906 normal means of illegal trade. 31 00:02:31,254 --> 00:02:33,186 Crime bosses used to say that they're in 32 00:02:33,187 --> 00:02:35,603 the business of giving the public what it wants. 33 00:02:37,260 --> 00:02:39,123 When prohibition hit, 34 00:02:39,124 --> 00:02:40,849 the mob provided the bootleg booze 35 00:02:40,850 --> 00:02:42,851 the American people demanded 36 00:02:42,852 --> 00:02:45,648 and an illegal drink was apparently more satisfying. 37 00:02:46,959 --> 00:02:48,443 Alcohol consumption shot up 38 00:02:48,444 --> 00:02:51,100 to record highs during prohibition, 39 00:02:51,101 --> 00:02:52,586 the mafia made a fortune. 40 00:02:54,312 --> 00:02:57,106 By catering to the public's appetite for gambling, 41 00:02:57,107 --> 00:02:58,592 the mob hit the jackpot again. 42 00:03:02,354 --> 00:03:03,630 They were there in the sixties 43 00:03:03,631 --> 00:03:05,461 when America's drug culture came of age. 44 00:03:06,910 --> 00:03:10,190 As flower children got high, the mafia got rich. 45 00:03:15,712 --> 00:03:18,163 The South American drug barons cashed in the same way. 46 00:03:19,923 --> 00:03:21,234 The drug kings of Columbia 47 00:03:21,235 --> 00:03:23,236 get a cut of nearly every gram of coke 48 00:03:23,237 --> 00:03:25,963 sold in North America and Europe. 49 00:03:25,964 --> 00:03:28,276 In the seventies, the godfather of cocaine, 50 00:03:28,277 --> 00:03:32,039 Pablo Escobar became one of the wealthiest men in the world. 51 00:03:34,490 --> 00:03:37,320 Asian crime lords forged empires in a similar manner. 52 00:03:38,735 --> 00:03:41,012 The multitude of opium dens in the Far East 53 00:03:41,013 --> 00:03:43,775 bankrolled the triads in the early 1900s. 54 00:03:45,017 --> 00:03:46,466 Their neighbors, the Yakuza, 55 00:03:46,467 --> 00:03:49,573 took advantage of the Japanese love of gambling. 56 00:03:49,574 --> 00:03:51,506 Now, both are global enterprises 57 00:03:51,507 --> 00:03:52,955 built on the founding principles 58 00:03:52,956 --> 00:03:54,716 of all organized crime: 59 00:03:54,717 --> 00:03:58,134 providing illegal goods and services to the public. 60 00:04:04,313 --> 00:04:06,314 Now, for the first time, 61 00:04:06,315 --> 00:04:08,005 a syndicate product is solely for 62 00:04:08,006 --> 00:04:09,420 a select group of customers 63 00:04:09,421 --> 00:04:11,974 with political agendas and deep pockets, 64 00:04:11,975 --> 00:04:15,564 and the will to use weapons of mass destruction. 65 00:04:23,435 --> 00:04:25,333 With organized crime involvement, 66 00:04:25,334 --> 00:04:29,855 nuclear terrorism could now strike anywhere at any time. 67 00:04:30,718 --> 00:04:32,236 Many say a nuclear mafia 68 00:04:32,237 --> 00:04:34,273 aligned with fanatical and terrorist groups 69 00:04:34,274 --> 00:04:35,689 should have been predicted. 70 00:04:36,966 --> 00:04:38,932 After all, no one is more skilled at smuggling 71 00:04:38,933 --> 00:04:40,141 than organized crime. 72 00:04:41,488 --> 00:04:43,834 Moving a pound of uranium past customs 73 00:04:43,835 --> 00:04:47,321 is a lot easier than sneaking in 500 tons of cocaine. 74 00:04:49,841 --> 00:04:53,602 I believe that regardless of the commodity, 75 00:04:53,603 --> 00:04:57,573 regardless of the crime that's being committed, 76 00:04:58,884 --> 00:05:03,026 people who want to move goods that are contraband-- 77 00:05:04,304 --> 00:05:06,615 and regardless of what that is, be it drugs, 78 00:05:06,616 --> 00:05:10,412 be it nuclear material, be it stolen goods, 79 00:05:10,413 --> 00:05:12,345 they'll turn to the organizations 80 00:05:12,346 --> 00:05:14,934 that conduct the transportation 81 00:05:14,935 --> 00:05:19,490 of those goods around the world 82 00:05:19,491 --> 00:05:22,252 and into the country they want it deposited in. 83 00:05:24,841 --> 00:05:26,117 A decade ago, 84 00:05:26,118 --> 00:05:29,397 nuclear smuggling was a rare event-- no longer. 85 00:05:29,398 --> 00:05:32,020 Many experts conclude the demand for nuclear weapons 86 00:05:32,021 --> 00:05:34,194 must be greater than ever. 87 00:05:34,195 --> 00:05:35,713 Recently, there has been a major increase 88 00:05:35,714 --> 00:05:38,165 in the trafficking of nuclear material. 89 00:05:40,512 --> 00:05:42,099 In Romania, police announced 90 00:05:42,100 --> 00:05:43,721 that they're holding two individuals 91 00:05:43,722 --> 00:05:47,415 for attempting to sell stolen radioactive material. 92 00:05:47,416 --> 00:05:49,106 The two had in their possessions, 93 00:05:49,107 --> 00:05:51,867 82 kilograms of radioactive material, 94 00:05:51,868 --> 00:05:53,662 including enriched uranium. 95 00:05:53,663 --> 00:05:55,699 Lithuanian officials have determined 96 00:05:55,700 --> 00:05:58,736 that the 100 kilograms of radioactive material 97 00:05:58,737 --> 00:06:01,946 seized last month from an armed gang is uranium. 98 00:06:01,947 --> 00:06:03,810 The German parliamentary commission 99 00:06:03,811 --> 00:06:06,572 investigating a plutonium smuggling incident 100 00:06:06,573 --> 00:06:08,159 has learned that smugglers offered 101 00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:09,747 to supply 11 kilograms 102 00:06:09,748 --> 00:06:12,301 of Russian origin weapons grade plutonium, 103 00:06:12,302 --> 00:06:14,959 enough to build three nuclear missiles. 104 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:17,065 According to Italian press reports, 105 00:06:17,066 --> 00:06:19,170 Italian prosecutors have arrested a man 106 00:06:19,171 --> 00:06:22,484 with links to the United States Central Intelligence Agency 107 00:06:22,485 --> 00:06:24,279 and an Italian American mafia, 108 00:06:24,280 --> 00:06:25,936 as part of their investigation 109 00:06:25,937 --> 00:06:27,834 of smuggling radioactive materials. 110 00:06:27,835 --> 00:06:29,249 During a search of a car 111 00:06:29,250 --> 00:06:31,079 at the Polish-Czech border, 112 00:06:31,080 --> 00:06:32,563 Polish border guards discovered 113 00:06:32,564 --> 00:06:34,945 11 cigarette pack sized containers 114 00:06:34,946 --> 00:06:36,396 filled with Strontium 90. 115 00:06:38,674 --> 00:06:40,157 Bulgarian police have broken 116 00:06:40,158 --> 00:06:41,572 an international smuggling ring 117 00:06:41,573 --> 00:06:43,056 involving Russians and Ukrainians. 118 00:06:43,057 --> 00:06:44,299 This just in from Munich, 119 00:06:44,300 --> 00:06:46,025 highly radioactive plutonium was found 120 00:06:46,026 --> 00:06:48,268 on board a commercial flight from Moscow. 121 00:06:48,269 --> 00:06:50,201 German SWAT teams apprehended the smugglers 122 00:06:50,202 --> 00:06:52,376 before the deadly cargo could be sold. 123 00:06:52,377 --> 00:06:53,998 Reportedly, the black market price 124 00:06:53,999 --> 00:06:55,966 of the four kilograms of plutonium 125 00:06:55,967 --> 00:06:59,591 needed to build a nuclear bomb is $350 million. 126 00:07:01,662 --> 00:07:02,800 See, it doesn't make any difference 127 00:07:02,801 --> 00:07:04,319 if the kilogram of plutonium 128 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:05,803 that shows up in a terrorist device 129 00:07:05,804 --> 00:07:09,635 comes from China, or from Russia, or from Kazakhstan. 130 00:07:09,636 --> 00:07:11,602 If it shows up, it's bad news. 131 00:07:15,780 --> 00:07:17,056 There have been hundreds of attempts 132 00:07:17,057 --> 00:07:19,127 to steal nuclear materials in Russia. 133 00:07:26,031 --> 00:07:27,860 Often, the thefts can be traced to workers 134 00:07:27,861 --> 00:07:31,104 employed at nuclear facilities or research centers. 135 00:07:36,456 --> 00:07:38,698 Even live nuclear warheads have gone missing 136 00:07:38,699 --> 00:07:40,460 from weapons assembly plants. 137 00:07:41,909 --> 00:07:43,427 The stolen nuclear goods can then 138 00:07:43,428 --> 00:07:45,568 be fenced to organize crime. 139 00:07:49,192 --> 00:07:50,641 In the late nineties, 140 00:07:50,642 --> 00:07:52,850 the secret workings of a nuclear mafia 141 00:07:52,851 --> 00:07:54,162 first came to the surface 142 00:07:54,163 --> 00:07:55,991 with a discovery of a smuggling operation 143 00:07:55,992 --> 00:07:59,408 that was being run through a seaport in Lithuania. 144 00:07:59,409 --> 00:08:01,963 It started out as just a routine investigation 145 00:08:01,964 --> 00:08:03,861 by a tough cop. 146 00:08:09,834 --> 00:08:12,870 The case file read like the usual gang war, 147 00:08:12,871 --> 00:08:15,148 but to Detective Joseph Rimkevicius, 148 00:08:15,149 --> 00:08:18,014 the violence and killings just didn't add up. 149 00:08:19,878 --> 00:08:21,845 The port of Klaipeda, 150 00:08:21,846 --> 00:08:24,055 Lithuania's gateway to the world. 151 00:08:25,366 --> 00:08:27,160 Unfortunately, it has also become 152 00:08:27,161 --> 00:08:29,957 the crossroads for smugglers of all kinds. 153 00:08:31,545 --> 00:08:35,030 My caseload is the usual: drug running, 154 00:08:35,031 --> 00:08:37,206 black market liquor, cigarette smuggling. 155 00:08:38,414 --> 00:08:42,072 But this case, contract killings, 156 00:08:42,073 --> 00:08:44,108 bombed vehicles, shootouts. 157 00:08:44,109 --> 00:08:45,835 It didn't make sense. 158 00:08:49,149 --> 00:08:51,737 But then I got the break I needed. 159 00:08:51,738 --> 00:08:54,292 I didn't know it was from a dead woman. 160 00:08:56,674 --> 00:08:58,538 They said to give you this. 161 00:09:02,231 --> 00:09:05,026 Not again, Lola. 162 00:09:05,027 --> 00:09:06,510 Person's got to earn a living. 163 00:09:06,511 --> 00:09:09,962 In the new Lithuania, there are jobs for everybody. 164 00:09:09,963 --> 00:09:10,860 Ha! 165 00:09:14,001 --> 00:09:15,382 This doesn't look good. 166 00:09:16,521 --> 00:09:18,280 We've got you on hooking and possession. 167 00:09:18,281 --> 00:09:22,182 It was consensual, and the dope wasn't mine. 168 00:09:23,252 --> 00:09:26,875 You work the docks, don't you? 169 00:09:26,876 --> 00:09:29,360 Tricks for all those hard ups sailors? 170 00:09:29,361 --> 00:09:31,432 They are my boyfriends, all of them. 171 00:09:35,367 --> 00:09:36,851 There is some unusual activity 172 00:09:36,852 --> 00:09:38,060 on the port these days. 173 00:09:40,510 --> 00:09:42,166 Lola knows nothing. 174 00:09:42,167 --> 00:09:43,134 I am a good girl. 175 00:09:44,273 --> 00:09:45,343 I have a hunch 176 00:09:46,620 --> 00:09:49,002 that there is a smuggling operation in the works. 177 00:09:49,865 --> 00:09:51,383 Something important. 178 00:09:54,697 --> 00:09:55,733 I'll go easy on you. 179 00:09:58,114 --> 00:10:00,082 I tell you anything, I walk. 180 00:10:02,843 --> 00:10:03,706 Done. 181 00:10:06,088 --> 00:10:07,089 I know something. 182 00:10:09,022 --> 00:10:11,369 The important people wouldn't like me talking. 183 00:10:13,854 --> 00:10:15,269 Trust me, Lola. 184 00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:21,343 It turned out a Russian thug was one of her Johns. 185 00:10:21,344 --> 00:10:23,035 He told her everything. 186 00:10:23,036 --> 00:10:24,795 How a Russian crime gang was bringing in 187 00:10:24,796 --> 00:10:27,108 a special shipment through Klaipeda 188 00:10:27,109 --> 00:10:28,799 and our local gangs were fighting 189 00:10:28,800 --> 00:10:30,905 for a piece of the action, 190 00:10:30,906 --> 00:10:33,010 but the Russians weren't about to roll over 191 00:10:33,011 --> 00:10:34,564 and make any payoffs. 192 00:10:38,776 --> 00:10:43,643 Too bad about Lola, but her tip was right on the money. 193 00:10:59,555 --> 00:11:01,452 The chief detective of Lithuania's port city 194 00:11:01,453 --> 00:11:04,455 had not a clue to what triggered the gang war, 195 00:11:04,456 --> 00:11:06,009 but a police informer told him 196 00:11:06,010 --> 00:11:08,356 about a mysterious shipment from Russia; 197 00:11:08,357 --> 00:11:10,946 something of great value to important people. 198 00:11:11,912 --> 00:11:13,568 Too bad about Lola, 199 00:11:13,569 --> 00:11:16,122 but her tip was right on the money. 200 00:11:16,123 --> 00:11:19,816 Whatever it was, was stashed right under our nose; 201 00:11:19,817 --> 00:11:21,542 the Lithuanian bank. 202 00:11:25,201 --> 00:11:28,342 To clear the bank, I used the cover of a bomb threat. 203 00:11:29,550 --> 00:11:32,588 I didn't know how close to the truth that was. 204 00:11:33,865 --> 00:11:37,627 They had turned the power off, crazy bureaucrats. 205 00:11:53,091 --> 00:11:54,713 Captain, captain! 206 00:11:54,714 --> 00:11:55,817 What is it? 207 00:11:58,234 --> 00:11:59,960 Yuri, find something. 208 00:12:03,515 --> 00:12:04,585 Pry it open. 209 00:12:29,610 --> 00:12:31,888 Check them all, open all the crates! 210 00:12:31,889 --> 00:12:34,476 Open them all, all of them! 211 00:12:55,395 --> 00:12:56,776 It's radioactive. 212 00:12:58,260 --> 00:12:59,675 It's radioactive! 213 00:13:00,607 --> 00:13:02,194 Out of here, everyone! 214 00:13:02,195 --> 00:13:06,094 Shipping invoices stuffed in the crates were from Minatom, 215 00:13:06,095 --> 00:13:08,717 the Ministry of Atomic Energy in Russia. 216 00:13:08,718 --> 00:13:10,790 It has factories in Sverdlovsk. 217 00:13:12,170 --> 00:13:15,000 Interestingly, many consider Sverdlovsk 218 00:13:15,001 --> 00:13:17,796 the gangster capital of Russia. 219 00:13:17,797 --> 00:13:20,453 Its industries rely on mineral resources 220 00:13:20,454 --> 00:13:22,974 and military industrial complexes. 221 00:13:25,356 --> 00:13:27,219 But now, Russia hasn't enough money 222 00:13:27,220 --> 00:13:29,705 to pay its nuclear scientists and engineers. 223 00:13:31,086 --> 00:13:34,054 A prescription for corruption by the nuclear mafia. 224 00:13:35,124 --> 00:13:36,332 May I have cigarette? 225 00:13:37,471 --> 00:13:39,300 I found out how easy it was 226 00:13:39,301 --> 00:13:42,268 when I talked to the head of the nuclear materials division. 227 00:13:42,269 --> 00:13:45,721 Detective, I tell you, I did nothing illegal! 228 00:13:49,587 --> 00:13:51,312 As chief of the department, 229 00:13:51,313 --> 00:13:53,003 I know what surplus materials 230 00:13:53,004 --> 00:13:55,282 we have at our nuclear facilities. 231 00:13:56,387 --> 00:13:58,975 I heard that a facility in 232 00:13:58,976 --> 00:14:00,666 was storing extra beryllium 233 00:14:00,667 --> 00:14:03,186 and if the you would take the time 234 00:14:03,187 --> 00:14:06,672 to review our confusing government policies, 235 00:14:06,673 --> 00:14:10,331 you would see that I am allowed to trade materials 236 00:14:10,332 --> 00:14:13,575 that are not on a special control list! 237 00:14:13,576 --> 00:14:15,371 Then talk me through the process. 238 00:14:16,614 --> 00:14:19,064 I simply had to get order form 239 00:14:19,065 --> 00:14:21,549 from headquarters in Moscow. 240 00:14:21,550 --> 00:14:24,276 Minatom has a branch in Moscow. 241 00:14:24,277 --> 00:14:25,553 From the printing press, 242 00:14:25,554 --> 00:14:28,556 I got papers without the Minatom letterhead on it 243 00:14:28,557 --> 00:14:31,283 and that's how it started. 244 00:14:31,284 --> 00:14:32,801 You know, we deal and-- 245 00:14:32,802 --> 00:14:34,321 Who supplied the financing? 246 00:14:36,151 --> 00:14:39,705 A businessman I know from Sverdlovsk. 247 00:14:39,706 --> 00:14:42,743 He now lives in Moscow, Boris Dimitriev. 248 00:14:46,195 --> 00:14:47,748 Where did he get his money? 249 00:14:48,818 --> 00:14:49,716 His money? 250 00:14:52,650 --> 00:14:54,513 I'm scientist, I don't know. 251 00:14:54,514 --> 00:14:55,825 Karate clubs? 252 00:14:57,034 --> 00:14:58,932 Karate clubs, my ass. 253 00:15:04,317 --> 00:15:06,870 That gentleman operates in the gray zone 254 00:15:06,871 --> 00:15:09,908 between the legal world and the underworld. 255 00:15:09,909 --> 00:15:13,152 One way that Russian organized crime makes money 256 00:15:13,153 --> 00:15:16,259 is through the buying and selling of commodities. 257 00:15:16,260 --> 00:15:17,881 Buy the materials in rubles, 258 00:15:17,882 --> 00:15:20,470 sell them outside the country for dollars. 259 00:15:20,471 --> 00:15:22,230 For businessmen like him, 260 00:15:22,231 --> 00:15:24,337 this was an easy way to make a fortune. 261 00:15:25,925 --> 00:15:28,305 His rise to wealth and power began 262 00:15:28,306 --> 00:15:29,686 when he defied the communists 263 00:15:29,687 --> 00:15:31,550 and opened a string of video shops 264 00:15:31,551 --> 00:15:33,379 that were outlets for black market pornography 265 00:15:33,380 --> 00:15:36,072 smuggled from Europe and America. 266 00:15:36,073 --> 00:15:38,212 He emerged after the fall of communism 267 00:15:38,213 --> 00:15:40,800 as one of the new breed of Soviet businessmen 268 00:15:40,801 --> 00:15:43,182 who worked both sides of the law. 269 00:15:43,183 --> 00:15:44,321 In the early nineties, 270 00:15:44,322 --> 00:15:46,668 he opened up a chain of karate clubs. 271 00:15:46,669 --> 00:15:49,188 These so-called sports clubs 272 00:15:49,189 --> 00:15:51,811 are actually training grounds for thugs 273 00:15:51,812 --> 00:15:54,988 hired as security to protect mafia bosses. 274 00:15:56,369 --> 00:15:58,508 I told Dimitriev that I knew a man in Switzerland 275 00:15:58,509 --> 00:15:59,923 who knew a man in North Korea, 276 00:15:59,924 --> 00:16:02,305 who's willing to buy beryllium for $24 million, 277 00:16:02,306 --> 00:16:05,411 but he had to supply the muscle and the financing for it. 278 00:16:05,412 --> 00:16:07,207 Very simple, case closed. Can I go? 279 00:16:08,588 --> 00:16:12,281 Nyet. One more time. 280 00:16:13,455 --> 00:16:15,904 So Igor arranged for Dimitri's men to smuggle 281 00:16:15,905 --> 00:16:18,735 the beryllium into Switzerland by way of Lithuania. 282 00:16:18,736 --> 00:16:20,944 I tell you, I did nothing illegal. 283 00:16:20,945 --> 00:16:22,911 The Russian authorities never arrested anyone 284 00:16:22,912 --> 00:16:24,984 for smuggling radioactive materials. 285 00:16:27,503 --> 00:16:31,162 We seized the beryllium, but couldn't arrest anyone. 286 00:16:32,267 --> 00:16:33,577 What's illegal in one country 287 00:16:33,578 --> 00:16:35,201 is obviously legal in another. 288 00:16:36,409 --> 00:16:38,894 As long as the present laws remain on the books 289 00:16:40,240 --> 00:16:41,792 and corruption plagues the officials 290 00:16:41,793 --> 00:16:43,760 running these facilities, 291 00:16:43,761 --> 00:16:48,800 the nuclear mafia will always have the upper hand. 292 00:16:55,462 --> 00:16:58,050 The beryllium was bound for North Korea. 293 00:16:58,051 --> 00:17:00,018 It is believed the mafia was tracking 294 00:17:00,019 --> 00:17:01,398 that nation's attempt to develop 295 00:17:01,399 --> 00:17:03,883 nuclear weapons for years. 296 00:17:03,884 --> 00:17:05,954 Now with widespread corruption in Russia 297 00:17:05,955 --> 00:17:08,371 and the reduction of their nuclear security, 298 00:17:08,372 --> 00:17:10,718 many concluded it won't be long 299 00:17:10,719 --> 00:17:13,756 before North Korea possesses a nuclear arsenal. 300 00:17:28,806 --> 00:17:31,601 The Soviet Union that was once called "the Evil Empire," 301 00:17:31,602 --> 00:17:33,499 is long dead. 302 00:17:33,500 --> 00:17:34,811 The systems that once prevented 303 00:17:34,812 --> 00:17:37,366 the theft of nuclear weapons died with it. 304 00:17:40,369 --> 00:17:41,783 The Cold War is over 305 00:17:41,784 --> 00:17:44,476 and nuclear weapons development has diminished, 306 00:17:44,477 --> 00:17:45,961 but the stockpiles remain. 307 00:17:47,445 --> 00:17:49,515 With an underworld organization specializing 308 00:17:49,516 --> 00:17:51,759 in the theft of nuclear materials, 309 00:17:51,760 --> 00:17:54,624 the prospect of nuclear devastation is greater now 310 00:17:54,625 --> 00:17:57,661 than any time in the history of nuclear arms, 311 00:17:57,662 --> 00:18:00,079 which began over five decades ago. 312 00:18:01,735 --> 00:18:03,840 In August of 1945, the atom was cracked 313 00:18:03,841 --> 00:18:06,636 and a horrible new weapon brought World War II 314 00:18:06,637 --> 00:18:08,259 to a swift and decisive end. 315 00:18:15,301 --> 00:18:17,681 The atom had been harnessed for ground warfare 316 00:18:17,682 --> 00:18:19,994 and a new chapter in ordinance had been written 317 00:18:19,995 --> 00:18:22,065 in the now familiar towering, billowing 318 00:18:22,066 --> 00:18:24,171 and sinister mushroom cloud; 319 00:18:24,172 --> 00:18:25,931 trademark of the atomic explosion. 320 00:18:25,932 --> 00:18:27,968 But the nuclear genie was out 321 00:18:30,143 --> 00:18:32,041 and soon the arms race was on. 322 00:18:36,563 --> 00:18:37,977 Throughout the next three decades, 323 00:18:37,978 --> 00:18:39,531 the weapons labs in the Soviet Union 324 00:18:39,532 --> 00:18:42,017 and the United States were going full tilt. 325 00:18:48,610 --> 00:18:51,267 Many fear the two superpowers were racing to see 326 00:18:51,268 --> 00:18:54,028 who could blow up the world the most times. 327 00:18:56,790 --> 00:18:57,963 This is the terror 328 00:18:57,964 --> 00:19:00,138 that once again casts its eerie shadow 329 00:19:00,139 --> 00:19:01,794 over the face of the earth. 330 00:19:01,795 --> 00:19:03,313 The hydrogen bomb, 331 00:19:03,314 --> 00:19:04,832 the bomb that Khrushchev announces 332 00:19:04,833 --> 00:19:06,074 will once again undergo-- 333 00:19:06,075 --> 00:19:07,421 At the height of the Cold War, 334 00:19:07,422 --> 00:19:09,940 the combined arsenal of the two superpowers 335 00:19:09,941 --> 00:19:13,081 was over 100,000 nuclear warheads. 336 00:19:13,082 --> 00:19:15,878 The entire world lived on the edge of an abyss. 337 00:19:18,605 --> 00:19:20,710 It was predicted the ash from a nuclear war 338 00:19:20,711 --> 00:19:21,953 would blot out the sun. 339 00:19:23,162 --> 00:19:25,473 Nuclear winter would descend on the world, 340 00:19:25,474 --> 00:19:28,270 and a final, lifeless dark age would begin. 341 00:19:31,825 --> 00:19:33,481 With the fall of the Soviet Union, 342 00:19:33,482 --> 00:19:36,795 the world stepped back from the brink of a nuclear war 343 00:19:36,796 --> 00:19:39,626 but the threat from nuclear weapons is worse than ever. 344 00:19:43,078 --> 00:19:45,390 Decades of testing and research 345 00:19:45,391 --> 00:19:46,598 have unraveled the complexities 346 00:19:46,599 --> 00:19:48,669 of nuclear bomb construction. 347 00:19:48,670 --> 00:19:49,946 Against land, 348 00:19:49,947 --> 00:19:52,880 air, sea, and undersea targets. 349 00:19:52,881 --> 00:19:54,778 The Navy also has a submarine. 350 00:19:54,779 --> 00:19:56,263 The power of mass communication 351 00:19:56,264 --> 00:19:57,505 has made the secrets 352 00:19:57,506 --> 00:19:59,714 to nuclear weapons development well known. 353 00:19:59,715 --> 00:20:02,234 The supply of army fired atomic weapons 354 00:20:02,235 --> 00:20:05,030 from the is a function 355 00:20:05,031 --> 00:20:06,756 of specially trained ordinance. 356 00:20:06,757 --> 00:20:08,723 Radioactive ingredients for bomb making 357 00:20:08,724 --> 00:20:12,038 appear to be flowing through a vast nuclear underground. 358 00:20:14,972 --> 00:20:18,561 Advanced early warning systems, Star Wars defense, 359 00:20:18,562 --> 00:20:20,563 all that high tech stuff can't prevent 360 00:20:20,564 --> 00:20:23,774 a nuclear attack by suicidal terrorists. 361 00:20:25,224 --> 00:20:26,396 Plant a few of the most 362 00:20:26,397 --> 00:20:29,813 primitive atomic bombs in large cities, 363 00:20:29,814 --> 00:20:32,748 and you could bring a country to its knees. 364 00:20:34,163 --> 00:20:36,786 God forbid, if we do have a nuclear accident-- 365 00:20:36,787 --> 00:20:38,996 a nuclear event in Washington, DC, 366 00:20:41,101 --> 00:20:43,379 where you know, not a hundred people, 367 00:20:43,380 --> 00:20:45,691 but thousands of people are killed. 368 00:20:45,692 --> 00:20:47,900 Our whole culture is destroyed. 369 00:20:47,901 --> 00:20:52,250 Our arts, all the things that make us a nation, 370 00:20:52,251 --> 00:20:53,768 we won't recognize ourselves 371 00:20:53,769 --> 00:20:55,839 on the other side of that event. 372 00:20:55,840 --> 00:20:58,635 In the mid 1980s, Russia's nuclear arsenal 373 00:20:58,636 --> 00:21:01,776 amounted to over 45,000 weapons. 374 00:21:01,777 --> 00:21:04,780 Today, estimates put the total in the range of 3000. 375 00:21:06,265 --> 00:21:07,782 People in the know say, 376 00:21:07,783 --> 00:21:09,163 we can't count on the security 377 00:21:09,164 --> 00:21:11,339 of Russia's remaining arsenal. 378 00:21:12,374 --> 00:21:15,652 There was no more central control 379 00:21:15,653 --> 00:21:20,001 on all the weapons that the Soviet Union possessed. 380 00:21:20,002 --> 00:21:23,073 Now, they were individually controlled 381 00:21:23,074 --> 00:21:26,629 in the geography where they were deposited, 382 00:21:26,630 --> 00:21:29,217 and all those individual countries 383 00:21:29,218 --> 00:21:31,600 held the keys to those depositories. 384 00:21:32,601 --> 00:21:34,395 And depending upon where they were 385 00:21:34,396 --> 00:21:37,295 and the strength of the criminal organizations 386 00:21:37,296 --> 00:21:39,055 within those countries, 387 00:21:39,056 --> 00:21:43,887 the threat of that material being stolen, 388 00:21:43,888 --> 00:21:47,822 removed or paid for and distributed 389 00:21:47,823 --> 00:21:51,101 to some terrorist organization or a rogue country 390 00:21:51,102 --> 00:21:53,759 that would distribute to a terrorist organization 391 00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:54,968 increased a hundred fold. 392 00:21:58,455 --> 00:22:00,870 In 1996, a meeting on nuclear safety 393 00:22:00,871 --> 00:22:02,182 was held in Moscow. 394 00:22:03,391 --> 00:22:05,115 Russian scientists attending 395 00:22:05,116 --> 00:22:06,669 announced it could take a decade 396 00:22:06,670 --> 00:22:09,050 to be certain the nearly 100 facilities 397 00:22:09,051 --> 00:22:10,570 are safe from theft. 398 00:22:14,125 --> 00:22:16,195 Nuclear materials smuggled out of Russia 399 00:22:16,196 --> 00:22:17,991 follow two principle routes: 400 00:22:19,165 --> 00:22:21,235 Interpol identifies a route running west 401 00:22:21,236 --> 00:22:23,549 through eastern European countries like Poland 402 00:22:24,826 --> 00:22:26,792 and continuing into countries such as Germany, 403 00:22:26,793 --> 00:22:28,208 Austria, and Switzerland. 404 00:22:29,796 --> 00:22:31,625 Interpol has targeted Germany 405 00:22:31,626 --> 00:22:34,698 as a central hub of the underworlds nuclear network. 406 00:22:37,632 --> 00:22:39,702 Another path uses the same smuggling route 407 00:22:39,703 --> 00:22:41,220 that narcotics traffickers use 408 00:22:41,221 --> 00:22:43,223 to move heroin out of central Asia. 409 00:22:46,157 --> 00:22:47,710 The flow of immigrants and tourists 410 00:22:47,711 --> 00:22:49,194 through Russia's border crossings 411 00:22:49,195 --> 00:22:52,405 makes the use of nuclear detection equipment impractical. 412 00:22:54,614 --> 00:22:57,721 Stolen nuclear material can pass unnoticed. 413 00:22:59,481 --> 00:23:01,758 A treaty agreement has eliminated border controls 414 00:23:01,759 --> 00:23:04,279 between Russia and former soviet republics. 415 00:23:05,349 --> 00:23:06,660 Without border controls, 416 00:23:06,661 --> 00:23:08,489 smugglers can traffic nuclear goods 417 00:23:08,490 --> 00:23:10,078 with little threat of arrest. 418 00:23:11,528 --> 00:23:14,254 If they are picked up, they'll simply resort to payoffs. 419 00:23:15,670 --> 00:23:18,119 The problem is that there are limits on coordination 420 00:23:18,120 --> 00:23:20,398 because law enforcement personnel 421 00:23:20,399 --> 00:23:24,263 are being paid off by organized crime not to cooperate. 422 00:23:24,264 --> 00:23:26,956 Sometimes organized crime 423 00:23:26,957 --> 00:23:30,373 feeds erroneous information into Interpol 424 00:23:30,374 --> 00:23:32,686 just to prevent enforcements, 425 00:23:32,687 --> 00:23:36,068 so that there are all kinds of problems in cooperation. 426 00:23:36,069 --> 00:23:37,415 But without cooperation, 427 00:23:37,416 --> 00:23:39,658 one can't address the problem. 428 00:23:39,659 --> 00:23:41,488 The smuggling of nuclear material 429 00:23:41,489 --> 00:23:44,181 is an environmental disaster waiting to happen. 430 00:23:45,285 --> 00:23:47,321 Criminals who move radioactive cargo 431 00:23:47,322 --> 00:23:49,254 have no concern for ecology, 432 00:23:49,255 --> 00:23:51,774 no understanding of the extreme toxic nature 433 00:23:51,775 --> 00:23:53,328 of radioactive elements. 434 00:23:54,812 --> 00:23:58,505 If stolen plutonium or enriched uranium enter the ecosystem, 435 00:23:58,506 --> 00:24:01,991 it could contaminate the environment for centuries. 436 00:24:01,992 --> 00:24:05,063 There isn't an international law enforcement effort 437 00:24:05,064 --> 00:24:07,480 that is capable of addressing this problem. 438 00:24:11,519 --> 00:24:14,106 The best defense against the nuclear black market 439 00:24:14,107 --> 00:24:16,039 is an ironclad security system 440 00:24:16,040 --> 00:24:18,905 of safeguards for nuclear weapons and materials. 441 00:24:27,224 --> 00:24:30,433 The ultimate customer of black market nuclear commodities 442 00:24:30,434 --> 00:24:33,298 is likely to be a government, a terrorist group, 443 00:24:33,299 --> 00:24:37,060 or a political entity without laws or boundaries. 444 00:24:37,061 --> 00:24:39,269 Customs in the last 20 years 445 00:24:39,270 --> 00:24:40,788 has defended the United States 446 00:24:40,789 --> 00:24:42,203 against terrorist organizations 447 00:24:42,204 --> 00:24:45,484 and the smuggling of toxic substances 448 00:24:46,899 --> 00:24:50,005 such as nerve gas, biochemical weaponry. 449 00:24:51,075 --> 00:24:54,146 Rogue nations like Iraq and Iran 450 00:24:54,147 --> 00:24:56,286 have both-- many times, 451 00:24:56,287 --> 00:25:00,946 tried to either gain that type of weaponry 452 00:25:00,947 --> 00:25:02,603 from within the United States 453 00:25:02,604 --> 00:25:04,536 or bring it into the United States. 454 00:25:09,093 --> 00:25:12,026 There are organized crime strike forces 455 00:25:12,027 --> 00:25:14,857 that exist throughout the United States 456 00:25:14,858 --> 00:25:17,307 with personnel who are just dedicated 457 00:25:17,308 --> 00:25:19,620 to studying this problem. 458 00:25:19,621 --> 00:25:21,933 In different parts of the country, 459 00:25:21,934 --> 00:25:24,901 for example in Miami and California, 460 00:25:24,902 --> 00:25:28,249 there's special inter-agency government working groups 461 00:25:28,250 --> 00:25:33,220 that combine law enforcement from customs, INS, IRS; 462 00:25:33,221 --> 00:25:35,567 all the different agencies to work together 463 00:25:35,568 --> 00:25:39,433 to try and address this in a coordinated fashion. 464 00:25:39,434 --> 00:25:41,504 In addition to the strike force, 465 00:25:41,505 --> 00:25:44,542 the nuclear emergency search team, or NEST, 466 00:25:44,543 --> 00:25:47,097 employs several scientists and technicians. 467 00:25:49,030 --> 00:25:52,239 Headquartered in a top secret facility in Nevada, 468 00:25:52,240 --> 00:25:55,174 the NEST team is on 24 hour standby. 469 00:25:56,244 --> 00:25:57,969 When a nuclear threat is detected, 470 00:25:57,970 --> 00:26:00,316 the FBI acts as a SWAT team 471 00:26:00,317 --> 00:26:02,594 and NEST supplies the technicians trained 472 00:26:02,595 --> 00:26:05,355 to find and diffuse a nuclear device. 473 00:26:05,356 --> 00:26:06,875 There are times 474 00:26:08,187 --> 00:26:12,052 when I wish the communists would make a comeback, 475 00:26:12,053 --> 00:26:14,019 the good old fashioned Bolsheviks, 476 00:26:14,020 --> 00:26:19,060 and take over because they were far more secure a time 477 00:26:19,716 --> 00:26:21,580 than as of today. 478 00:26:23,374 --> 00:26:26,273 Sam Cohen was part of the Manhattan Project, 479 00:26:26,274 --> 00:26:29,759 the team of scientists that first produced the atom bomb. 480 00:26:29,760 --> 00:26:32,313 In the fifties, he worked for the Rand Corporation 481 00:26:32,314 --> 00:26:35,351 on the problem of nuclear proliferation. 482 00:26:35,352 --> 00:26:37,318 Decades later, he's still concerned 483 00:26:37,319 --> 00:26:39,493 with the spread of the bomb, 484 00:26:39,494 --> 00:26:40,805 but now it's due to 485 00:26:40,806 --> 00:26:43,222 a mysterious substance called Red Mercury. 486 00:26:44,533 --> 00:26:46,776 With all this black marketeering and smuggling 487 00:26:46,777 --> 00:26:49,158 that's come out of the Soviet Union, 488 00:26:49,159 --> 00:26:54,164 via the mafia and and other nefarious elements and so on, 489 00:26:56,407 --> 00:27:00,065 the proliferation problem has gotten ever so much scary. 490 00:27:00,066 --> 00:27:04,380 But the component of nuclear proliferation 491 00:27:04,381 --> 00:27:06,554 that worries me most of all, 492 00:27:06,555 --> 00:27:10,835 by far and away, are Red Mercury devices. 493 00:27:24,056 --> 00:27:26,091 For years, rumors have circulated 494 00:27:26,092 --> 00:27:27,645 throughout intelligence communities 495 00:27:27,646 --> 00:27:29,820 about a chemical called Red Mercury. 496 00:27:30,718 --> 00:27:32,235 Some say Red Mercury could be 497 00:27:32,236 --> 00:27:35,307 the most expensive commodity on the black market. 498 00:27:35,308 --> 00:27:38,000 Supposedly, the mysterious substance can be used 499 00:27:38,001 --> 00:27:40,727 to build inexpensive nuclear bombs, 500 00:27:40,728 --> 00:27:43,040 small enough to fit in a suitcase. 501 00:27:46,285 --> 00:27:48,424 Reportedly, Red Mercury was first developed 502 00:27:48,425 --> 00:27:50,426 in the Soviet Union during the late sixties 503 00:27:50,427 --> 00:27:52,635 for industrial purposes. 504 00:27:52,636 --> 00:27:54,464 It was later discovered that the chemical 505 00:27:54,465 --> 00:27:56,571 could be used in nuclear weapons. 506 00:27:58,435 --> 00:28:01,231 Some ingenious Soviet scientists 507 00:28:02,094 --> 00:28:03,611 figured out a way of treating 508 00:28:03,612 --> 00:28:08,652 the ordinary harmless Red Mercury 509 00:28:09,515 --> 00:28:11,481 and turning it into a compound 510 00:28:11,482 --> 00:28:14,036 with a tremendous energy content. 511 00:28:34,989 --> 00:28:36,886 Purportedly, Red Mercury shrinks 512 00:28:36,887 --> 00:28:39,889 the size of the radioactive core in the bomb. 513 00:28:48,209 --> 00:28:50,658 When you mix Red Mercury with plutonium, 514 00:28:50,659 --> 00:28:52,731 the bomb can be reduced in size. 515 00:28:53,662 --> 00:28:55,284 A conventional nuclear weapon 516 00:28:55,285 --> 00:28:57,735 weighs in the range of 350 pounds 517 00:28:57,736 --> 00:29:00,911 to around two tons for a fifty megaton monster. 518 00:29:02,326 --> 00:29:04,465 Some estimates say Red Mercury could shrink 519 00:29:04,466 --> 00:29:07,503 the size of a nuclear bomb by 80% 520 00:29:07,504 --> 00:29:10,162 and with no loss of its destructive force. 521 00:29:11,370 --> 00:29:13,889 This is why third world nations and terrorists 522 00:29:13,890 --> 00:29:17,478 are willing to spend millions to acquire Red Mercury. 523 00:29:17,479 --> 00:29:19,584 This makes a chemical highly attractive 524 00:29:19,585 --> 00:29:21,000 to the nuclear mafia, 525 00:29:22,243 --> 00:29:24,451 especially since currently there are no laws 526 00:29:24,452 --> 00:29:26,765 to control the sales of Red Mercury. 527 00:29:29,043 --> 00:29:32,355 They know a very profitable area when they see one. 528 00:29:32,356 --> 00:29:37,396 And the government, it's not powerless to prevent this, 529 00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:43,782 but it would be extremely difficult to control these people. 530 00:29:45,335 --> 00:29:46,853 To date, international authorities 531 00:29:46,854 --> 00:29:49,753 have never confiscated pure Red Mercury. 532 00:29:53,170 --> 00:29:54,895 This has led many world governments 533 00:29:54,896 --> 00:29:56,586 to dismiss the Red Mercury threat 534 00:29:56,587 --> 00:30:00,315 as nothing more than a 21st century snake oil scam. 535 00:30:01,213 --> 00:30:02,938 Just crooks conning crooks, 536 00:30:02,939 --> 00:30:04,663 swindling customers who wouldn't know 537 00:30:04,664 --> 00:30:06,632 Red Mercury from Cherry Cola. 538 00:30:07,806 --> 00:30:12,534 Part of what of which they pedaled was phony. 539 00:30:13,535 --> 00:30:14,950 You know, as PT Barn at once said, 540 00:30:14,951 --> 00:30:17,607 "There's a sucker born every minute." 541 00:30:17,608 --> 00:30:18,885 But Cohen and others believe 542 00:30:18,886 --> 00:30:20,334 the phony deals conceal a global 543 00:30:20,335 --> 00:30:23,511 Red Mercury production and distribution network. 544 00:30:24,719 --> 00:30:27,065 It's certainly being produced in Russia. 545 00:30:27,066 --> 00:30:30,966 It may or may not be produced 546 00:30:30,967 --> 00:30:34,556 in a number of other countries such as Israel, 547 00:30:35,626 --> 00:30:39,353 which has the most logical need for 548 00:30:39,354 --> 00:30:43,564 a battlefield of Red Mercury weapons imaginable. 549 00:30:43,565 --> 00:30:47,016 South Africa has dealt with Red Mercury weapons, 550 00:30:47,017 --> 00:30:49,570 but I'm more inclined to believe 551 00:30:49,571 --> 00:30:53,403 that they received their Red Mercury via smugglers, 552 00:30:55,129 --> 00:30:57,510 rather than actually producing it to themselves. 553 00:30:59,305 --> 00:31:02,514 It'll go from one peddler to another, 554 00:31:02,515 --> 00:31:03,964 and it gets highly competitive, 555 00:31:03,965 --> 00:31:05,622 and some of these guys, 556 00:31:07,072 --> 00:31:10,177 they'll kill each other off in the most grizzly fashion 557 00:31:10,178 --> 00:31:15,218 as exemplified by one horrendous killing in South Africa. 558 00:31:15,874 --> 00:31:16,702 It was just awful. 559 00:31:20,602 --> 00:31:21,568 The murder took place 560 00:31:21,569 --> 00:31:23,742 in Johannesburg, South Africa. 561 00:31:23,743 --> 00:31:26,124 The victim worked for a chemical company. 562 00:31:26,125 --> 00:31:29,231 The company did business in the Middle East. 563 00:31:29,232 --> 00:31:32,061 Initial autopsy on an Alan Kidger. 564 00:31:32,062 --> 00:31:33,925 sales director 565 00:31:33,926 --> 00:31:36,790 for the international firm of Thor Chemicals. 566 00:31:36,791 --> 00:31:39,206 Citizenship, British born, 567 00:31:39,207 --> 00:31:42,659 residing in Johannesburg, South Africa. 568 00:31:50,046 --> 00:31:52,702 Kidger was last seen by his wife. 569 00:31:52,703 --> 00:31:54,325 She reported Kidger had seemed worried, 570 00:31:54,326 --> 00:31:56,189 on edge for days. 571 00:31:56,190 --> 00:31:56,983 He never said why. 572 00:32:05,613 --> 00:32:06,510 Yeah? 573 00:32:08,064 --> 00:32:09,444 Yeah Kidger here. 574 00:32:12,309 --> 00:32:13,309 Yeah. - Kidger mumbled 575 00:32:13,310 --> 00:32:14,448 something to the caller, 576 00:32:14,449 --> 00:32:15,380 then said he had to go meet someone; 577 00:32:15,381 --> 00:32:17,037 that he wouldn't belong. 578 00:32:17,038 --> 00:32:18,315 Kidger never returned. 579 00:32:19,489 --> 00:32:21,904 A stolen vehicle was found a few days later. 580 00:32:21,905 --> 00:32:24,182 Kidger was discovered in the trunk, 581 00:32:24,183 --> 00:32:26,254 body parts wrapped in plastic. 582 00:32:28,291 --> 00:32:31,018 I can see no defensive injuries. 583 00:32:33,227 --> 00:32:36,643 I therefore believe Kidger must have known the attacker. 584 00:32:46,447 --> 00:32:48,448 The swelling at the base of the skull 585 00:32:48,449 --> 00:32:51,659 indicates that Kidger suffered a severe blow to the head. 586 00:32:52,971 --> 00:32:55,421 It is my opinion that this was not a fatal injury. 587 00:32:59,563 --> 00:33:03,291 They then covered the body in this red oily substance. 588 00:33:10,022 --> 00:33:12,817 Due to a lack of blood pooling in extremities, 589 00:33:12,818 --> 00:33:15,752 Kidger must have been alive when they began dismemberment. 590 00:33:25,624 --> 00:33:30,663 They severed the arms, legs, gluteus and head. 591 00:33:31,871 --> 00:33:34,666 Judging from the jagged cracks in these bones, 592 00:33:34,667 --> 00:33:37,222 it looks like they used a consumer grade saw. 593 00:33:41,536 --> 00:33:46,576 Preliminary tests on this red, oily substance, 594 00:33:47,784 --> 00:33:49,958 show it contains heavy amounts of mercury. 595 00:33:51,650 --> 00:33:52,547 Curious. 596 00:34:07,493 --> 00:34:09,046 The investigation suggested 597 00:34:09,047 --> 00:34:10,978 the chemical salesman might have been selling 598 00:34:10,979 --> 00:34:13,498 product with military applications. 599 00:34:16,502 --> 00:34:17,916 Due to the nature of the killing 600 00:34:17,917 --> 00:34:20,160 and the fact the body was coated in red, 601 00:34:20,161 --> 00:34:22,507 some speculate the murder was a warning 602 00:34:22,508 --> 00:34:24,476 to stay away from Red Mercury. 603 00:34:28,273 --> 00:34:31,413 This theory gained credibility two years later, 604 00:34:31,414 --> 00:34:33,795 when another South African man was found dead. 605 00:34:40,147 --> 00:34:43,045 Initial autopsy on a Don Lang. 606 00:34:43,046 --> 00:34:45,875 Import-export business. 607 00:34:45,876 --> 00:34:48,361 South African. 608 00:34:48,362 --> 00:34:51,054 Cause of death: suicide. 609 00:34:53,781 --> 00:34:55,092 Lang had been arrested 610 00:34:55,093 --> 00:34:56,818 for possession of radioactive materials, 611 00:34:58,889 --> 00:35:01,237 around the same time as that of the Kidger case. 612 00:35:03,549 --> 00:35:04,963 The police persuaded Lang 613 00:35:04,964 --> 00:35:07,587 to participate in a sting operation, 614 00:35:07,588 --> 00:35:09,520 resulting in the arrest of two men 615 00:35:09,521 --> 00:35:11,867 who were reportedly selling Red Mercury. 616 00:35:23,949 --> 00:35:27,228 A few days later, police find Lang dead. 617 00:35:29,299 --> 00:35:31,025 There was a suicide note. 618 00:35:34,580 --> 00:35:36,340 Supposedly, Red Mercury is 619 00:35:36,341 --> 00:35:39,066 the most expensive commodity in the world. 620 00:35:39,067 --> 00:35:40,689 Also, the deadliest. 621 00:35:40,690 --> 00:35:42,760 The chemical reduces the quantity 622 00:35:42,761 --> 00:35:45,971 of plutonium required for nuclear weapons. Hmm. 623 00:35:46,972 --> 00:35:48,628 The Red Mercury could then enable 624 00:35:48,629 --> 00:35:51,458 the manufacturing of small nuclear bombs, 625 00:35:51,459 --> 00:35:53,391 ideal terrorist weapons, 626 00:35:53,392 --> 00:35:56,119 and Lang exported chemicals to the Middle East; 627 00:35:57,155 --> 00:35:58,052 so did Kidger. 628 00:36:04,265 --> 00:36:07,993 Initial examination agrees with case detectives 629 00:36:08,959 --> 00:36:10,582 and death by asphyxiation. 630 00:36:11,686 --> 00:36:13,618 However, I do note there is bruising 631 00:36:13,619 --> 00:36:15,173 on the neck and left arm. 632 00:36:16,622 --> 00:36:19,936 These marks on the neck are most likely from the rope used. 633 00:36:21,938 --> 00:36:24,181 I don't believe Lang could have tied it off 634 00:36:24,182 --> 00:36:26,805 with sufficient force to leave these neck abrasions. 635 00:36:29,946 --> 00:36:31,775 I think the suicide was faked. 636 00:36:36,021 --> 00:36:37,780 These bruises could be the result 637 00:36:37,781 --> 00:36:41,233 of a person or persons holding Lang against his will. 638 00:36:45,133 --> 00:36:49,034 A person or persons pulled a plastic bag 639 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:51,863 over the head of the deceased. 640 00:36:53,141 --> 00:36:55,557 The bruises on the hands and wrist 641 00:36:55,558 --> 00:36:58,354 are consistent with defensive blows. 642 00:36:59,527 --> 00:37:03,738 They then sealed off the trachea with a rope. 643 00:37:12,160 --> 00:37:14,334 Opinion of medical examiner: 644 00:37:14,335 --> 00:37:16,336 probable cause of death, 645 00:37:27,831 --> 00:37:28,729 Homicide. 646 00:37:30,765 --> 00:37:32,249 Probable motive: 647 00:37:41,604 --> 00:37:42,536 Red Mercury. 648 00:37:45,401 --> 00:37:47,333 Despite of buddy trail of dead bodies 649 00:37:47,334 --> 00:37:49,542 with links to Red Mercury, 650 00:37:49,543 --> 00:37:51,406 the United States government refuses 651 00:37:51,407 --> 00:37:54,272 to recognize the danger posed by Red Mercury. 652 00:37:55,376 --> 00:37:57,032 Some believe this could be a policy 653 00:37:57,033 --> 00:37:59,311 we will all one day regret. 654 00:38:00,726 --> 00:38:02,072 What they were afraid of 655 00:38:03,522 --> 00:38:06,353 is that someday that these pure fusion weapons 656 00:38:07,423 --> 00:38:09,458 might become feasible. 657 00:38:09,459 --> 00:38:10,942 And in which case, 658 00:38:10,943 --> 00:38:14,567 then you would have a golden hoard of plenty 659 00:38:14,568 --> 00:38:17,467 for these awful terrorist weapons. 660 00:38:19,193 --> 00:38:21,367 And the United States did not want 661 00:38:21,368 --> 00:38:23,472 to admit to that possibility. 662 00:38:30,273 --> 00:38:32,550 Utilizing nuclear elements and technology 663 00:38:32,551 --> 00:38:34,897 supplied by organized crime, 664 00:38:34,898 --> 00:38:37,555 an attack on US soil by a terrorist group 665 00:38:37,556 --> 00:38:40,144 may not only be a rising possibility, 666 00:38:40,145 --> 00:38:41,594 but the weapon could be more horrifying 667 00:38:41,595 --> 00:38:43,217 than one can imagine. 668 00:38:45,771 --> 00:38:47,185 The ultimate terrorist weapon 669 00:38:47,186 --> 00:38:50,568 would be cheap, small and easily smuggled. 670 00:38:50,569 --> 00:38:53,330 It would be able to kill hundreds of thousands of people, 671 00:38:53,331 --> 00:38:56,022 but without harming structures. 672 00:38:56,023 --> 00:38:58,404 This sounds like science fiction, 673 00:38:58,405 --> 00:39:00,371 but actually, a nuclear weapon does exist 674 00:39:00,372 --> 00:39:04,064 that has the ability to kill but not destroy; 675 00:39:04,065 --> 00:39:05,411 and a prime ingredient 676 00:39:05,412 --> 00:39:08,553 in this ideal terrorist weapon is Red Mercury. 677 00:39:09,968 --> 00:39:12,452 What I realized is that that substance, 678 00:39:12,453 --> 00:39:14,005 if properly treated, 679 00:39:14,006 --> 00:39:18,079 can be transformed into a very strange kind of explosion 680 00:39:19,357 --> 00:39:22,013 which is capable of making a nuclear explosion 681 00:39:22,014 --> 00:39:25,224 without benefit of plutonium or uranium; 682 00:39:26,329 --> 00:39:28,366 a so-called pure fusion device. 683 00:39:30,195 --> 00:39:31,575 A nuclear bomb generates 684 00:39:31,576 --> 00:39:34,163 most of its destructive force and tremendous heat, 685 00:39:37,444 --> 00:39:38,893 and a massive shockwave. 686 00:39:41,896 --> 00:39:43,863 Only a small portion of the bomb's power 687 00:39:43,864 --> 00:39:46,487 is released in the form of radioactive particles, 688 00:39:47,833 --> 00:39:50,352 but a fusion bomb transmits nearly all its energy 689 00:39:50,353 --> 00:39:52,907 in the form of particles called neutrons. 690 00:39:54,495 --> 00:39:57,014 A bomb works like a monstrous X-ray gun, 691 00:39:57,015 --> 00:39:59,430 killing people with a single zap of neutrons, 692 00:39:59,431 --> 00:40:02,916 but leaving banks, roads, telecommunications, 693 00:40:02,917 --> 00:40:04,816 and power systems untouched. 694 00:40:05,817 --> 00:40:07,196 And by comparison, 695 00:40:07,197 --> 00:40:08,716 with a blast and heat effects 696 00:40:09,683 --> 00:40:11,409 that come out of such a device, 697 00:40:13,065 --> 00:40:15,413 the neutrons are all dominating 698 00:40:16,621 --> 00:40:18,588 and they also happen to be people killers; 699 00:40:20,107 --> 00:40:23,904 but they're able to kill people without destroying. 700 00:40:25,250 --> 00:40:27,044 While working with a defense establishment, 701 00:40:27,045 --> 00:40:29,874 Sam Cohen invented a pure fusion device. 702 00:40:29,875 --> 00:40:32,602 It was called the neutron bomb. 703 00:40:34,259 --> 00:40:38,815 The device can be so light and so small, 704 00:40:40,058 --> 00:40:43,164 that it could be roughly the size of a baseball. 705 00:40:44,200 --> 00:40:45,201 Now it'll weigh more, 706 00:40:46,271 --> 00:40:48,306 may weigh as much as seven, eight, 707 00:40:48,307 --> 00:40:50,377 10 pounds or something like that. 708 00:40:50,378 --> 00:40:52,690 But from a terrorist standpoint, 709 00:40:52,691 --> 00:40:55,073 here is not a suitcase bomb, 710 00:40:56,557 --> 00:41:01,181 here is a bowling ball bag bomb, practically. 711 00:41:01,182 --> 00:41:03,288 You could almost carry it in your pocket. 712 00:41:04,600 --> 00:41:09,327 If you had the same material in Europe, 713 00:41:09,328 --> 00:41:10,950 nuclear material that's in Europe, 714 00:41:10,951 --> 00:41:12,917 and you want it to get it to the United States, 715 00:41:12,918 --> 00:41:16,750 the easiest path is the path of least resistance. 716 00:41:17,751 --> 00:41:19,373 Bring it across the Mexican border 717 00:41:21,306 --> 00:41:24,446 and use the organizations in Mexico 718 00:41:24,447 --> 00:41:25,965 that bring everything else 719 00:41:25,966 --> 00:41:28,105 into this country that is contraband. 720 00:41:33,042 --> 00:41:34,905 One pint sized neutron bomb 721 00:41:34,906 --> 00:41:37,217 is capable of annihilating the population 722 00:41:37,218 --> 00:41:39,635 of a downtown district or government facility. 723 00:41:40,774 --> 00:41:43,189 A few suitcase sized neutron bombs 724 00:41:43,190 --> 00:41:46,468 smuggled in by the mafia for a terrorist group 725 00:41:46,469 --> 00:41:48,506 would be enough to hold a city hostage. 726 00:41:50,128 --> 00:41:53,372 They have no conscience about what crosses our border, 727 00:41:54,339 --> 00:41:55,788 they'll bring it. 728 00:41:55,789 --> 00:41:58,998 And they've never shown a conscience about that. 729 00:41:58,999 --> 00:42:02,760 So the prospect of nuclear material 730 00:42:02,761 --> 00:42:04,175 entering the United States 731 00:42:04,176 --> 00:42:06,731 through the southern border is highly probable. 732 00:42:09,043 --> 00:42:11,113 I think the simplest way to smuggle 733 00:42:11,114 --> 00:42:13,322 that kind of material in the United States 734 00:42:13,323 --> 00:42:15,532 is to label it for what it is 735 00:42:15,533 --> 00:42:18,086 and bring it in as in legitimate commercial shipments 736 00:42:18,087 --> 00:42:22,643 such as medical materials that are radioactive. 737 00:42:26,544 --> 00:42:29,097 We're running ahead, hopefully, 738 00:42:29,098 --> 00:42:30,581 of the terrorists that's trying 739 00:42:30,582 --> 00:42:32,411 to acquire these nuclear materials. 740 00:42:36,726 --> 00:42:38,658 We know our systems have been in place. 741 00:42:38,659 --> 00:42:41,627 We know that they have prevented and detected 742 00:42:41,628 --> 00:42:44,562 attempted diversions of nuclear materials. 743 00:42:54,502 --> 00:42:55,779 Could produce an awful lot of damage 744 00:42:55,780 --> 00:42:58,057 as a terrorist weapon, 745 00:42:58,058 --> 00:42:59,680 or as a battlefield. 746 00:43:01,233 --> 00:43:05,306 But what worries me most of all is terrorism. 747 00:43:08,516 --> 00:43:10,656 The development and manufacture, 748 00:43:10,657 --> 00:43:13,279 and perforation of such device 749 00:43:13,280 --> 00:43:16,316 is perfectly legal in terms of 750 00:43:16,317 --> 00:43:18,319 the nuclear arms control agreements. 751 00:43:22,979 --> 00:43:26,844 We feel like that we were doing a very good job, 752 00:43:26,845 --> 00:43:28,259 the best job we can, 753 00:43:28,260 --> 00:43:31,228 of making sure that those materials 754 00:43:31,229 --> 00:43:32,229 don't find their way into the hands 755 00:43:32,230 --> 00:43:34,059 of a terrorist organization. 756 00:43:41,377 --> 00:43:43,274 The aspect of finding that 757 00:43:43,275 --> 00:43:45,311 without specific information, 758 00:43:45,312 --> 00:43:49,142 and the odds of finding it just on happenstance, 759 00:43:49,143 --> 00:43:50,627 are astronomical. 760 00:44:02,778 --> 00:44:04,295 If a improvised nuclear device 761 00:44:04,296 --> 00:44:06,815 is ever used in this country, 762 00:44:06,816 --> 00:44:10,370 or in Paris or London, 763 00:44:10,371 --> 00:44:13,132 that it will fundamentally change Western civilization 764 00:44:13,133 --> 00:44:15,618 in ways that we cannot even anticipate. 765 00:44:29,908 --> 00:44:31,253 Civilization may be able 766 00:44:31,254 --> 00:44:32,565 to withstand a certain amount 767 00:44:32,566 --> 00:44:35,326 of drug smuggling and black market trade, 768 00:44:35,327 --> 00:44:37,190 but if a nuclear warhead fell into 769 00:44:37,191 --> 00:44:38,882 the hands of criminal terrorists, 770 00:44:38,883 --> 00:44:40,366 it would be a cataclysmic threat 771 00:44:40,367 --> 00:44:42,610 to both the public and the world peace. 772 00:44:43,853 --> 00:44:46,304 I'm Robert Stack, thanks for joining us. 59225

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