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The consequences:
deadlier than ever.
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00:00:13,841 --> 00:00:15,705
The mafia has gone nuclear.
3
00:00:56,021 --> 00:00:57,332
A new syndicate has arisen
4
00:00:57,333 --> 00:00:59,817
from the shadows
of the underworld,
5
00:00:59,818 --> 00:01:03,165
a mafia that is completely
different than any other.
6
00:01:03,166 --> 00:01:04,994
This criminal
organization deals in
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00:01:04,995 --> 00:01:07,238
the most dangerous
contraband ever to be traded
8
00:01:07,239 --> 00:01:08,413
on the black market.
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00:01:09,655 --> 00:01:11,691
I'm talking about the
radioactive materials
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00:01:11,692 --> 00:01:14,625
used to make nuclear bombs.
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00:01:18,354 --> 00:01:20,976
Welcome to the dawn
of the nuclear mafia,
12
00:01:20,977 --> 00:01:23,979
a mutation of established
crime organizations.
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00:01:23,980 --> 00:01:26,395
Nuclear mafia combines
the collaborative efforts
14
00:01:26,396 --> 00:01:29,467
of gangsters, scientists,
corrupt businessmen,
15
00:01:29,468 --> 00:01:30,849
and government officials.
16
00:01:32,678 --> 00:01:34,748
Their customers include
terrorist groups,
17
00:01:34,749 --> 00:01:36,889
third world countries
and hostile nations.
18
00:01:39,858 --> 00:01:41,169
In fact, anyone with the money
19
00:01:41,170 --> 00:01:43,826
and desire for weapons
of mass destruction
20
00:01:43,827 --> 00:01:46,382
can acquire the services
of the nuclear mafia.
21
00:01:55,839 --> 00:01:57,840
No other contraband
has more value
22
00:01:57,841 --> 00:02:00,568
than the elements for the
construction of nuclear bombs.
23
00:02:02,501 --> 00:02:05,607
Pound for pound, enriched
uranium and plutonium
24
00:02:05,608 --> 00:02:08,266
are hundreds of times
more expensive than drugs.
25
00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:13,477
Even material used in
warheads and missile systems
26
00:02:13,478 --> 00:02:15,789
can be found on
the black market.
27
00:02:15,790 --> 00:02:19,622
The exotic metal beryllium
is sold for outrageous sums.
28
00:02:21,417 --> 00:02:23,418
The black market sale
of nuclear material
29
00:02:23,419 --> 00:02:25,558
is a major departure
from organized crime's
30
00:02:25,559 --> 00:02:27,906
normal means of illegal trade.
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00:02:31,254 --> 00:02:33,186
Crime bosses used to
say that they're in
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00:02:33,187 --> 00:02:35,603
the business of giving
the public what it wants.
33
00:02:37,260 --> 00:02:39,123
When prohibition hit,
34
00:02:39,124 --> 00:02:40,849
the mob provided
the bootleg booze
35
00:02:40,850 --> 00:02:42,851
the American people demanded
36
00:02:42,852 --> 00:02:45,648
and an illegal drink was
apparently more satisfying.
37
00:02:46,959 --> 00:02:48,443
Alcohol consumption shot up
38
00:02:48,444 --> 00:02:51,100
to record highs
during prohibition,
39
00:02:51,101 --> 00:02:52,586
the mafia made a fortune.
40
00:02:54,312 --> 00:02:57,106
By catering to the public's
appetite for gambling,
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00:02:57,107 --> 00:02:58,592
the mob hit the jackpot again.
42
00:03:02,354 --> 00:03:03,630
They were there in the sixties
43
00:03:03,631 --> 00:03:05,461
when America's drug
culture came of age.
44
00:03:06,910 --> 00:03:10,190
As flower children got
high, the mafia got rich.
45
00:03:15,712 --> 00:03:18,163
The South American drug
barons cashed in the same way.
46
00:03:19,923 --> 00:03:21,234
The drug kings of Columbia
47
00:03:21,235 --> 00:03:23,236
get a cut of nearly
every gram of coke
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00:03:23,237 --> 00:03:25,963
sold in North
America and Europe.
49
00:03:25,964 --> 00:03:28,276
In the seventies, the
godfather of cocaine,
50
00:03:28,277 --> 00:03:32,039
Pablo Escobar became one of the
wealthiest men in the world.
51
00:03:34,490 --> 00:03:37,320
Asian crime lords forged
empires in a similar manner.
52
00:03:38,735 --> 00:03:41,012
The multitude of opium
dens in the Far East
53
00:03:41,013 --> 00:03:43,775
bankrolled the triads
in the early 1900s.
54
00:03:45,017 --> 00:03:46,466
Their neighbors, the Yakuza,
55
00:03:46,467 --> 00:03:49,573
took advantage of the
Japanese love of gambling.
56
00:03:49,574 --> 00:03:51,506
Now, both are global enterprises
57
00:03:51,507 --> 00:03:52,955
built on the founding principles
58
00:03:52,956 --> 00:03:54,716
of all organized crime:
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00:03:54,717 --> 00:03:58,134
providing illegal goods
and services to the public.
60
00:04:04,313 --> 00:04:06,314
Now, for the first time,
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00:04:06,315 --> 00:04:08,005
a syndicate product
is solely for
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00:04:08,006 --> 00:04:09,420
a select group of customers
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00:04:09,421 --> 00:04:11,974
with political agendas
and deep pockets,
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00:04:11,975 --> 00:04:15,564
and the will to use weapons
of mass destruction.
65
00:04:23,435 --> 00:04:25,333
With organized
crime involvement,
66
00:04:25,334 --> 00:04:29,855
nuclear terrorism could now
strike anywhere at any time.
67
00:04:30,718 --> 00:04:32,236
Many say a nuclear mafia
68
00:04:32,237 --> 00:04:34,273
aligned with fanatical
and terrorist groups
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00:04:34,274 --> 00:04:35,689
should have been predicted.
70
00:04:36,966 --> 00:04:38,932
After all, no one is
more skilled at smuggling
71
00:04:38,933 --> 00:04:40,141
than organized crime.
72
00:04:41,488 --> 00:04:43,834
Moving a pound of
uranium past customs
73
00:04:43,835 --> 00:04:47,321
is a lot easier than sneaking
in 500 tons of cocaine.
74
00:04:49,841 --> 00:04:53,602
I believe that regardless
of the commodity,
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00:04:53,603 --> 00:04:57,573
regardless of the crime
that's being committed,
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00:04:58,884 --> 00:05:03,026
people who want to move
goods that are contraband--
77
00:05:04,304 --> 00:05:06,615
and regardless of what
that is, be it drugs,
78
00:05:06,616 --> 00:05:10,412
be it nuclear material,
be it stolen goods,
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00:05:10,413 --> 00:05:12,345
they'll turn to
the organizations
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00:05:12,346 --> 00:05:14,934
that conduct the transportation
81
00:05:14,935 --> 00:05:19,490
of those goods around the world
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00:05:19,491 --> 00:05:22,252
and into the country they
want it deposited in.
83
00:05:24,841 --> 00:05:26,117
A decade ago,
84
00:05:26,118 --> 00:05:29,397
nuclear smuggling was a
rare event-- no longer.
85
00:05:29,398 --> 00:05:32,020
Many experts conclude the
demand for nuclear weapons
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00:05:32,021 --> 00:05:34,194
must be greater than ever.
87
00:05:34,195 --> 00:05:35,713
Recently, there has
been a major increase
88
00:05:35,714 --> 00:05:38,165
in the trafficking
of nuclear material.
89
00:05:40,512 --> 00:05:42,099
In Romania,
police announced
90
00:05:42,100 --> 00:05:43,721
that they're holding
two individuals
91
00:05:43,722 --> 00:05:47,415
for attempting to sell
stolen radioactive material.
92
00:05:47,416 --> 00:05:49,106
The two had in
their possessions,
93
00:05:49,107 --> 00:05:51,867
82 kilograms of
radioactive material,
94
00:05:51,868 --> 00:05:53,662
including enriched uranium.
95
00:05:53,663 --> 00:05:55,699
Lithuanian
officials have determined
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00:05:55,700 --> 00:05:58,736
that the 100 kilograms
of radioactive material
97
00:05:58,737 --> 00:06:01,946
seized last month from
an armed gang is uranium.
98
00:06:01,947 --> 00:06:03,810
The German
parliamentary commission
99
00:06:03,811 --> 00:06:06,572
investigating a plutonium
smuggling incident
100
00:06:06,573 --> 00:06:08,159
has learned that
smugglers offered
101
00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:09,747
to supply 11 kilograms
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00:06:09,748 --> 00:06:12,301
of Russian origin
weapons grade plutonium,
103
00:06:12,302 --> 00:06:14,959
enough to build three
nuclear missiles.
104
00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:17,065
According
to Italian press reports,
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00:06:17,066 --> 00:06:19,170
Italian prosecutors
have arrested a man
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00:06:19,171 --> 00:06:22,484
with links to the United States
Central Intelligence Agency
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00:06:22,485 --> 00:06:24,279
and an Italian American mafia,
108
00:06:24,280 --> 00:06:25,936
as part of their investigation
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00:06:25,937 --> 00:06:27,834
of smuggling
radioactive materials.
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00:06:27,835 --> 00:06:29,249
During
a search of a car
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00:06:29,250 --> 00:06:31,079
at the Polish-Czech border,
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00:06:31,080 --> 00:06:32,563
Polish border guards discovered
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00:06:32,564 --> 00:06:34,945
11 cigarette pack
sized containers
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00:06:34,946 --> 00:06:36,396
filled with Strontium 90.
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00:06:38,674 --> 00:06:40,157
Bulgarian
police have broken
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00:06:40,158 --> 00:06:41,572
an international smuggling ring
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00:06:41,573 --> 00:06:43,056
involving Russians
and Ukrainians.
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00:06:43,057 --> 00:06:44,299
This
just in from Munich,
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00:06:44,300 --> 00:06:46,025
highly radioactive
plutonium was found
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00:06:46,026 --> 00:06:48,268
on board a commercial
flight from Moscow.
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00:06:48,269 --> 00:06:50,201
German SWAT teams
apprehended the smugglers
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00:06:50,202 --> 00:06:52,376
before the deadly
cargo could be sold.
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00:06:52,377 --> 00:06:53,998
Reportedly, the
black market price
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00:06:53,999 --> 00:06:55,966
of the four kilograms
of plutonium
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00:06:55,967 --> 00:06:59,591
needed to build a nuclear
bomb is $350 million.
126
00:07:01,662 --> 00:07:02,800
See, it doesn't
make any difference
127
00:07:02,801 --> 00:07:04,319
if the kilogram of plutonium
128
00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:05,803
that shows up in
a terrorist device
129
00:07:05,804 --> 00:07:09,635
comes from China, or from
Russia, or from Kazakhstan.
130
00:07:09,636 --> 00:07:11,602
If it shows up, it's bad news.
131
00:07:15,780 --> 00:07:17,056
There have been
hundreds of attempts
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00:07:17,057 --> 00:07:19,127
to steal nuclear
materials in Russia.
133
00:07:26,031 --> 00:07:27,860
Often, the thefts can
be traced to workers
134
00:07:27,861 --> 00:07:31,104
employed at nuclear facilities
or research centers.
135
00:07:36,456 --> 00:07:38,698
Even live nuclear
warheads have gone missing
136
00:07:38,699 --> 00:07:40,460
from weapons assembly plants.
137
00:07:41,909 --> 00:07:43,427
The stolen nuclear
goods can then
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00:07:43,428 --> 00:07:45,568
be fenced to organize crime.
139
00:07:49,192 --> 00:07:50,641
In the late nineties,
140
00:07:50,642 --> 00:07:52,850
the secret workings
of a nuclear mafia
141
00:07:52,851 --> 00:07:54,162
first came to the surface
142
00:07:54,163 --> 00:07:55,991
with a discovery of
a smuggling operation
143
00:07:55,992 --> 00:07:59,408
that was being run through
a seaport in Lithuania.
144
00:07:59,409 --> 00:08:01,963
It started out as just
a routine investigation
145
00:08:01,964 --> 00:08:03,861
by a tough cop.
146
00:08:09,834 --> 00:08:12,870
The case file read like
the usual gang war,
147
00:08:12,871 --> 00:08:15,148
but to Detective
Joseph Rimkevicius,
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00:08:15,149 --> 00:08:18,014
the violence and killings
just didn't add up.
149
00:08:19,878 --> 00:08:21,845
The port of Klaipeda,
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00:08:21,846 --> 00:08:24,055
Lithuania's gateway
to the world.
151
00:08:25,366 --> 00:08:27,160
Unfortunately, it
has also become
152
00:08:27,161 --> 00:08:29,957
the crossroads for
smugglers of all kinds.
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00:08:31,545 --> 00:08:35,030
My caseload is the
usual: drug running,
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00:08:35,031 --> 00:08:37,206
black market liquor,
cigarette smuggling.
155
00:08:38,414 --> 00:08:42,072
But this case,
contract killings,
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00:08:42,073 --> 00:08:44,108
bombed vehicles, shootouts.
157
00:08:44,109 --> 00:08:45,835
It didn't make sense.
158
00:08:49,149 --> 00:08:51,737
But then I got the
break I needed.
159
00:08:51,738 --> 00:08:54,292
I didn't know it was
from a dead woman.
160
00:08:56,674 --> 00:08:58,538
They said
to give you this.
161
00:09:02,231 --> 00:09:05,026
Not again, Lola.
162
00:09:05,027 --> 00:09:06,510
Person's got to earn a living.
163
00:09:06,511 --> 00:09:09,962
In the new Lithuania,
there are jobs for everybody.
164
00:09:09,963 --> 00:09:10,860
Ha!
165
00:09:14,001 --> 00:09:15,382
This doesn't look good.
166
00:09:16,521 --> 00:09:18,280
We've got you on
hooking and possession.
167
00:09:18,281 --> 00:09:22,182
It was consensual, and
the dope wasn't mine.
168
00:09:23,252 --> 00:09:26,875
You work the docks, don't you?
169
00:09:26,876 --> 00:09:29,360
Tricks for all those
hard ups sailors?
170
00:09:29,361 --> 00:09:31,432
They are my
boyfriends, all of them.
171
00:09:35,367 --> 00:09:36,851
There is
some unusual activity
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00:09:36,852 --> 00:09:38,060
on the port these days.
173
00:09:40,510 --> 00:09:42,166
Lola knows nothing.
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00:09:42,167 --> 00:09:43,134
I am a good girl.
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00:09:44,273 --> 00:09:45,343
I have a hunch
176
00:09:46,620 --> 00:09:49,002
that there is a smuggling
operation in the works.
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00:09:49,865 --> 00:09:51,383
Something important.
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00:09:54,697 --> 00:09:55,733
I'll go easy on you.
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00:09:58,114 --> 00:10:00,082
I tell you anything, I walk.
180
00:10:02,843 --> 00:10:03,706
Done.
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00:10:06,088 --> 00:10:07,089
I know something.
182
00:10:09,022 --> 00:10:11,369
The important people
wouldn't like me talking.
183
00:10:13,854 --> 00:10:15,269
Trust me, Lola.
184
00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:21,343
It turned out a Russian
thug was one of her Johns.
185
00:10:21,344 --> 00:10:23,035
He told her everything.
186
00:10:23,036 --> 00:10:24,795
How a Russian crime
gang was bringing in
187
00:10:24,796 --> 00:10:27,108
a special shipment
through Klaipeda
188
00:10:27,109 --> 00:10:28,799
and our local
gangs were fighting
189
00:10:28,800 --> 00:10:30,905
for a piece of the action,
190
00:10:30,906 --> 00:10:33,010
but the Russians weren't
about to roll over
191
00:10:33,011 --> 00:10:34,564
and make any payoffs.
192
00:10:38,776 --> 00:10:43,643
Too bad about Lola, but her
tip was right on the money.
193
00:10:59,555 --> 00:11:01,452
The chief detective
of Lithuania's port city
194
00:11:01,453 --> 00:11:04,455
had not a clue to what
triggered the gang war,
195
00:11:04,456 --> 00:11:06,009
but a police informer told him
196
00:11:06,010 --> 00:11:08,356
about a mysterious
shipment from Russia;
197
00:11:08,357 --> 00:11:10,946
something of great value
to important people.
198
00:11:11,912 --> 00:11:13,568
Too bad about Lola,
199
00:11:13,569 --> 00:11:16,122
but her tip was
right on the money.
200
00:11:16,123 --> 00:11:19,816
Whatever it was, was stashed
right under our nose;
201
00:11:19,817 --> 00:11:21,542
the Lithuanian bank.
202
00:11:25,201 --> 00:11:28,342
To clear the bank, I used
the cover of a bomb threat.
203
00:11:29,550 --> 00:11:32,588
I didn't know how close
to the truth that was.
204
00:11:33,865 --> 00:11:37,627
They had turned the power
off, crazy bureaucrats.
205
00:11:53,091 --> 00:11:54,713
Captain, captain!
206
00:11:54,714 --> 00:11:55,817
What is it?
207
00:11:58,234 --> 00:11:59,960
Yuri, find something.
208
00:12:03,515 --> 00:12:04,585
Pry it open.
209
00:12:29,610 --> 00:12:31,888
Check them all,
open all the crates!
210
00:12:31,889 --> 00:12:34,476
Open them all, all of them!
211
00:12:55,395 --> 00:12:56,776
It's radioactive.
212
00:12:58,260 --> 00:12:59,675
It's radioactive!
213
00:13:00,607 --> 00:13:02,194
Out of here, everyone!
214
00:13:02,195 --> 00:13:06,094
Shipping invoices stuffed in
the crates were from Minatom,
215
00:13:06,095 --> 00:13:08,717
the Ministry of Atomic
Energy in Russia.
216
00:13:08,718 --> 00:13:10,790
It has factories in Sverdlovsk.
217
00:13:12,170 --> 00:13:15,000
Interestingly, many
consider Sverdlovsk
218
00:13:15,001 --> 00:13:17,796
the gangster capital of Russia.
219
00:13:17,797 --> 00:13:20,453
Its industries rely
on mineral resources
220
00:13:20,454 --> 00:13:22,974
and military
industrial complexes.
221
00:13:25,356 --> 00:13:27,219
But now, Russia
hasn't enough money
222
00:13:27,220 --> 00:13:29,705
to pay its nuclear
scientists and engineers.
223
00:13:31,086 --> 00:13:34,054
A prescription for corruption
by the nuclear mafia.
224
00:13:35,124 --> 00:13:36,332
May I have cigarette?
225
00:13:37,471 --> 00:13:39,300
I found
out how easy it was
226
00:13:39,301 --> 00:13:42,268
when I talked to the head of
the nuclear materials division.
227
00:13:42,269 --> 00:13:45,721
Detective, I tell you,
I did nothing illegal!
228
00:13:49,587 --> 00:13:51,312
As chief of the department,
229
00:13:51,313 --> 00:13:53,003
I know what surplus materials
230
00:13:53,004 --> 00:13:55,282
we have at our
nuclear facilities.
231
00:13:56,387 --> 00:13:58,975
I heard that a facility
in
232
00:13:58,976 --> 00:14:00,666
was storing extra beryllium
233
00:14:00,667 --> 00:14:03,186
and if the you
would take the time
234
00:14:03,187 --> 00:14:06,672
to review our confusing
government policies,
235
00:14:06,673 --> 00:14:10,331
you would see that I am
allowed to trade materials
236
00:14:10,332 --> 00:14:13,575
that are not on a
special control list!
237
00:14:13,576 --> 00:14:15,371
Then talk me
through the process.
238
00:14:16,614 --> 00:14:19,064
I simply had to get order form
239
00:14:19,065 --> 00:14:21,549
from headquarters in Moscow.
240
00:14:21,550 --> 00:14:24,276
Minatom has a branch in Moscow.
241
00:14:24,277 --> 00:14:25,553
From the printing press,
242
00:14:25,554 --> 00:14:28,556
I got papers without the
Minatom letterhead on it
243
00:14:28,557 --> 00:14:31,283
and that's how it started.
244
00:14:31,284 --> 00:14:32,801
You know, we deal and--
245
00:14:32,802 --> 00:14:34,321
Who supplied the financing?
246
00:14:36,151 --> 00:14:39,705
A businessman I
know from Sverdlovsk.
247
00:14:39,706 --> 00:14:42,743
He now lives in Moscow,
Boris Dimitriev.
248
00:14:46,195 --> 00:14:47,748
Where did he get his money?
249
00:14:48,818 --> 00:14:49,716
His money?
250
00:14:52,650 --> 00:14:54,513
I'm scientist, I don't know.
251
00:14:54,514 --> 00:14:55,825
Karate clubs?
252
00:14:57,034 --> 00:14:58,932
Karate clubs, my ass.
253
00:15:04,317 --> 00:15:06,870
That gentleman operates
in the gray zone
254
00:15:06,871 --> 00:15:09,908
between the legal world
and the underworld.
255
00:15:09,909 --> 00:15:13,152
One way that Russian
organized crime makes money
256
00:15:13,153 --> 00:15:16,259
is through the buying and
selling of commodities.
257
00:15:16,260 --> 00:15:17,881
Buy the materials in rubles,
258
00:15:17,882 --> 00:15:20,470
sell them outside the
country for dollars.
259
00:15:20,471 --> 00:15:22,230
For businessmen like him,
260
00:15:22,231 --> 00:15:24,337
this was an easy way
to make a fortune.
261
00:15:25,925 --> 00:15:28,305
His rise to wealth
and power began
262
00:15:28,306 --> 00:15:29,686
when he defied the communists
263
00:15:29,687 --> 00:15:31,550
and opened a string
of video shops
264
00:15:31,551 --> 00:15:33,379
that were outlets for
black market pornography
265
00:15:33,380 --> 00:15:36,072
smuggled from
Europe and America.
266
00:15:36,073 --> 00:15:38,212
He emerged after the
fall of communism
267
00:15:38,213 --> 00:15:40,800
as one of the new breed
of Soviet businessmen
268
00:15:40,801 --> 00:15:43,182
who worked both
sides of the law.
269
00:15:43,183 --> 00:15:44,321
In the early nineties,
270
00:15:44,322 --> 00:15:46,668
he opened up a chain
of karate clubs.
271
00:15:46,669 --> 00:15:49,188
These so-called sports clubs
272
00:15:49,189 --> 00:15:51,811
are actually training
grounds for thugs
273
00:15:51,812 --> 00:15:54,988
hired as security to
protect mafia bosses.
274
00:15:56,369 --> 00:15:58,508
I told Dimitriev that I
knew a man in Switzerland
275
00:15:58,509 --> 00:15:59,923
who knew a man in North Korea,
276
00:15:59,924 --> 00:16:02,305
who's willing to buy
beryllium for $24 million,
277
00:16:02,306 --> 00:16:05,411
but he had to supply the muscle
and the financing for it.
278
00:16:05,412 --> 00:16:07,207
Very simple, case
closed. Can I go?
279
00:16:08,588 --> 00:16:12,281
Nyet. One more time.
280
00:16:13,455 --> 00:16:15,904
So Igor arranged for
Dimitri's men to smuggle
281
00:16:15,905 --> 00:16:18,735
the beryllium into Switzerland
by way of Lithuania.
282
00:16:18,736 --> 00:16:20,944
I tell you, I did
nothing illegal.
283
00:16:20,945 --> 00:16:22,911
The
Russian authorities
never arrested anyone
284
00:16:22,912 --> 00:16:24,984
for smuggling
radioactive materials.
285
00:16:27,503 --> 00:16:31,162
We seized the beryllium,
but couldn't arrest anyone.
286
00:16:32,267 --> 00:16:33,577
What's illegal in one country
287
00:16:33,578 --> 00:16:35,201
is obviously legal in another.
288
00:16:36,409 --> 00:16:38,894
As long as the present
laws remain on the books
289
00:16:40,240 --> 00:16:41,792
and corruption
plagues the officials
290
00:16:41,793 --> 00:16:43,760
running these facilities,
291
00:16:43,761 --> 00:16:48,800
the nuclear mafia will
always have the upper hand.
292
00:16:55,462 --> 00:16:58,050
The beryllium was
bound for North Korea.
293
00:16:58,051 --> 00:17:00,018
It is believed the
mafia was tracking
294
00:17:00,019 --> 00:17:01,398
that nation's attempt to develop
295
00:17:01,399 --> 00:17:03,883
nuclear weapons for years.
296
00:17:03,884 --> 00:17:05,954
Now with widespread
corruption in Russia
297
00:17:05,955 --> 00:17:08,371
and the reduction of
their nuclear security,
298
00:17:08,372 --> 00:17:10,718
many concluded it won't be long
299
00:17:10,719 --> 00:17:13,756
before North Korea
possesses a nuclear arsenal.
300
00:17:28,806 --> 00:17:31,601
The Soviet Union that was
once called "the Evil Empire,"
301
00:17:31,602 --> 00:17:33,499
is long dead.
302
00:17:33,500 --> 00:17:34,811
The systems that once prevented
303
00:17:34,812 --> 00:17:37,366
the theft of nuclear
weapons died with it.
304
00:17:40,369 --> 00:17:41,783
The Cold War is over
305
00:17:41,784 --> 00:17:44,476
and nuclear weapons
development has diminished,
306
00:17:44,477 --> 00:17:45,961
but the stockpiles remain.
307
00:17:47,445 --> 00:17:49,515
With an underworld
organization specializing
308
00:17:49,516 --> 00:17:51,759
in the theft of
nuclear materials,
309
00:17:51,760 --> 00:17:54,624
the prospect of nuclear
devastation is greater now
310
00:17:54,625 --> 00:17:57,661
than any time in the
history of nuclear arms,
311
00:17:57,662 --> 00:18:00,079
which began over
five decades ago.
312
00:18:01,735 --> 00:18:03,840
In August of 1945,
the atom was cracked
313
00:18:03,841 --> 00:18:06,636
and a horrible new weapon
brought World War II
314
00:18:06,637 --> 00:18:08,259
to a swift and decisive end.
315
00:18:15,301 --> 00:18:17,681
The atom had been
harnessed for ground warfare
316
00:18:17,682 --> 00:18:19,994
and a new chapter in
ordinance had been written
317
00:18:19,995 --> 00:18:22,065
in the now familiar
towering, billowing
318
00:18:22,066 --> 00:18:24,171
and sinister mushroom cloud;
319
00:18:24,172 --> 00:18:25,931
trademark of the
atomic explosion.
320
00:18:25,932 --> 00:18:27,968
But the
nuclear genie was out
321
00:18:30,143 --> 00:18:32,041
and soon the arms race was on.
322
00:18:36,563 --> 00:18:37,977
Throughout the
next three decades,
323
00:18:37,978 --> 00:18:39,531
the weapons labs
in the Soviet Union
324
00:18:39,532 --> 00:18:42,017
and the United States
were going full tilt.
325
00:18:48,610 --> 00:18:51,267
Many fear the two superpowers
were racing to see
326
00:18:51,268 --> 00:18:54,028
who could blow up the
world the most times.
327
00:18:56,790 --> 00:18:57,963
This is the terror
328
00:18:57,964 --> 00:19:00,138
that once again casts
its eerie shadow
329
00:19:00,139 --> 00:19:01,794
over the face of the earth.
330
00:19:01,795 --> 00:19:03,313
The hydrogen bomb,
331
00:19:03,314 --> 00:19:04,832
the bomb that
Khrushchev announces
332
00:19:04,833 --> 00:19:06,074
will once again undergo--
333
00:19:06,075 --> 00:19:07,421
At the
height of the Cold War,
334
00:19:07,422 --> 00:19:09,940
the combined arsenal
of the two superpowers
335
00:19:09,941 --> 00:19:13,081
was over 100,000
nuclear warheads.
336
00:19:13,082 --> 00:19:15,878
The entire world lived
on the edge of an abyss.
337
00:19:18,605 --> 00:19:20,710
It was predicted the
ash from a nuclear war
338
00:19:20,711 --> 00:19:21,953
would blot out the sun.
339
00:19:23,162 --> 00:19:25,473
Nuclear winter would
descend on the world,
340
00:19:25,474 --> 00:19:28,270
and a final, lifeless
dark age would begin.
341
00:19:31,825 --> 00:19:33,481
With the fall of
the Soviet Union,
342
00:19:33,482 --> 00:19:36,795
the world stepped back from
the brink of a nuclear war
343
00:19:36,796 --> 00:19:39,626
but the threat from nuclear
weapons is worse than ever.
344
00:19:43,078 --> 00:19:45,390
Decades of testing and research
345
00:19:45,391 --> 00:19:46,598
have unraveled the complexities
346
00:19:46,599 --> 00:19:48,669
of nuclear bomb construction.
347
00:19:48,670 --> 00:19:49,946
Against land,
348
00:19:49,947 --> 00:19:52,880
air, sea, and undersea targets.
349
00:19:52,881 --> 00:19:54,778
The Navy also has a submarine.
350
00:19:54,779 --> 00:19:56,263
The power
of mass communication
351
00:19:56,264 --> 00:19:57,505
has made the secrets
352
00:19:57,506 --> 00:19:59,714
to nuclear weapons
development well known.
353
00:19:59,715 --> 00:20:02,234
The supply of
army fired atomic weapons
354
00:20:02,235 --> 00:20:05,030
from the
is a function
355
00:20:05,031 --> 00:20:06,756
of specially trained ordinance.
356
00:20:06,757 --> 00:20:08,723
Radioactive
ingredients for bomb making
357
00:20:08,724 --> 00:20:12,038
appear to be flowing through
a vast nuclear underground.
358
00:20:14,972 --> 00:20:18,561
Advanced early warning
systems, Star Wars defense,
359
00:20:18,562 --> 00:20:20,563
all that high tech
stuff can't prevent
360
00:20:20,564 --> 00:20:23,774
a nuclear attack by
suicidal terrorists.
361
00:20:25,224 --> 00:20:26,396
Plant a few of the most
362
00:20:26,397 --> 00:20:29,813
primitive atomic
bombs in large cities,
363
00:20:29,814 --> 00:20:32,748
and you could bring a
country to its knees.
364
00:20:34,163 --> 00:20:36,786
God forbid, if we do
have a nuclear accident--
365
00:20:36,787 --> 00:20:38,996
a nuclear event
in Washington, DC,
366
00:20:41,101 --> 00:20:43,379
where you know, not
a hundred people,
367
00:20:43,380 --> 00:20:45,691
but thousands of
people are killed.
368
00:20:45,692 --> 00:20:47,900
Our whole culture is destroyed.
369
00:20:47,901 --> 00:20:52,250
Our arts, all the things
that make us a nation,
370
00:20:52,251 --> 00:20:53,768
we won't recognize ourselves
371
00:20:53,769 --> 00:20:55,839
on the other side of that event.
372
00:20:55,840 --> 00:20:58,635
In the mid 1980s,
Russia's nuclear arsenal
373
00:20:58,636 --> 00:21:01,776
amounted to over 45,000 weapons.
374
00:21:01,777 --> 00:21:04,780
Today, estimates put the
total in the range of 3000.
375
00:21:06,265 --> 00:21:07,782
People in the know say,
376
00:21:07,783 --> 00:21:09,163
we can't count on the security
377
00:21:09,164 --> 00:21:11,339
of Russia's remaining arsenal.
378
00:21:12,374 --> 00:21:15,652
There was no more
central control
379
00:21:15,653 --> 00:21:20,001
on all the weapons that
the Soviet Union possessed.
380
00:21:20,002 --> 00:21:23,073
Now, they were
individually controlled
381
00:21:23,074 --> 00:21:26,629
in the geography where
they were deposited,
382
00:21:26,630 --> 00:21:29,217
and all those
individual countries
383
00:21:29,218 --> 00:21:31,600
held the keys to
those depositories.
384
00:21:32,601 --> 00:21:34,395
And depending upon
where they were
385
00:21:34,396 --> 00:21:37,295
and the strength of the
criminal organizations
386
00:21:37,296 --> 00:21:39,055
within those countries,
387
00:21:39,056 --> 00:21:43,887
the threat of that
material being stolen,
388
00:21:43,888 --> 00:21:47,822
removed or paid
for and distributed
389
00:21:47,823 --> 00:21:51,101
to some terrorist organization
or a rogue country
390
00:21:51,102 --> 00:21:53,759
that would distribute to
a terrorist organization
391
00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:54,968
increased a hundred fold.
392
00:21:58,455 --> 00:22:00,870
In 1996, a
meeting on nuclear safety
393
00:22:00,871 --> 00:22:02,182
was held in Moscow.
394
00:22:03,391 --> 00:22:05,115
Russian scientists attending
395
00:22:05,116 --> 00:22:06,669
announced it could take a decade
396
00:22:06,670 --> 00:22:09,050
to be certain the
nearly 100 facilities
397
00:22:09,051 --> 00:22:10,570
are safe from theft.
398
00:22:14,125 --> 00:22:16,195
Nuclear materials
smuggled out of Russia
399
00:22:16,196 --> 00:22:17,991
follow two principle routes:
400
00:22:19,165 --> 00:22:21,235
Interpol identifies
a route running west
401
00:22:21,236 --> 00:22:23,549
through eastern European
countries like Poland
402
00:22:24,826 --> 00:22:26,792
and continuing into
countries such as Germany,
403
00:22:26,793 --> 00:22:28,208
Austria, and Switzerland.
404
00:22:29,796 --> 00:22:31,625
Interpol has targeted Germany
405
00:22:31,626 --> 00:22:34,698
as a central hub of the
underworlds nuclear network.
406
00:22:37,632 --> 00:22:39,702
Another path uses the
same smuggling route
407
00:22:39,703 --> 00:22:41,220
that narcotics traffickers use
408
00:22:41,221 --> 00:22:43,223
to move heroin out
of central Asia.
409
00:22:46,157 --> 00:22:47,710
The flow of immigrants
and tourists
410
00:22:47,711 --> 00:22:49,194
through Russia's
border crossings
411
00:22:49,195 --> 00:22:52,405
makes the use of nuclear
detection equipment impractical.
412
00:22:54,614 --> 00:22:57,721
Stolen nuclear material
can pass unnoticed.
413
00:22:59,481 --> 00:23:01,758
A treaty agreement has
eliminated border controls
414
00:23:01,759 --> 00:23:04,279
between Russia and
former soviet republics.
415
00:23:05,349 --> 00:23:06,660
Without border controls,
416
00:23:06,661 --> 00:23:08,489
smugglers can
traffic nuclear goods
417
00:23:08,490 --> 00:23:10,078
with little threat of arrest.
418
00:23:11,528 --> 00:23:14,254
If they are picked up, they'll
simply resort to payoffs.
419
00:23:15,670 --> 00:23:18,119
The problem is that there
are limits on coordination
420
00:23:18,120 --> 00:23:20,398
because law
enforcement personnel
421
00:23:20,399 --> 00:23:24,263
are being paid off by organized
crime not to cooperate.
422
00:23:24,264 --> 00:23:26,956
Sometimes organized crime
423
00:23:26,957 --> 00:23:30,373
feeds erroneous
information into Interpol
424
00:23:30,374 --> 00:23:32,686
just to prevent enforcements,
425
00:23:32,687 --> 00:23:36,068
so that there are all kinds
of problems in cooperation.
426
00:23:36,069 --> 00:23:37,415
But without cooperation,
427
00:23:37,416 --> 00:23:39,658
one can't address the problem.
428
00:23:39,659 --> 00:23:41,488
The smuggling
of nuclear material
429
00:23:41,489 --> 00:23:44,181
is an environmental
disaster waiting to happen.
430
00:23:45,285 --> 00:23:47,321
Criminals who move
radioactive cargo
431
00:23:47,322 --> 00:23:49,254
have no concern for ecology,
432
00:23:49,255 --> 00:23:51,774
no understanding of the
extreme toxic nature
433
00:23:51,775 --> 00:23:53,328
of radioactive elements.
434
00:23:54,812 --> 00:23:58,505
If stolen plutonium or enriched
uranium enter the ecosystem,
435
00:23:58,506 --> 00:24:01,991
it could contaminate the
environment for centuries.
436
00:24:01,992 --> 00:24:05,063
There isn't an international
law enforcement effort
437
00:24:05,064 --> 00:24:07,480
that is capable of
addressing this problem.
438
00:24:11,519 --> 00:24:14,106
The best defense
against the nuclear black market
439
00:24:14,107 --> 00:24:16,039
is an ironclad security system
440
00:24:16,040 --> 00:24:18,905
of safeguards for nuclear
weapons and materials.
441
00:24:27,224 --> 00:24:30,433
The ultimate customer of black
market nuclear commodities
442
00:24:30,434 --> 00:24:33,298
is likely to be a government,
a terrorist group,
443
00:24:33,299 --> 00:24:37,060
or a political entity
without laws or boundaries.
444
00:24:37,061 --> 00:24:39,269
Customs in the last 20 years
445
00:24:39,270 --> 00:24:40,788
has defended the United States
446
00:24:40,789 --> 00:24:42,203
against terrorist organizations
447
00:24:42,204 --> 00:24:45,484
and the smuggling
of toxic substances
448
00:24:46,899 --> 00:24:50,005
such as nerve gas,
biochemical weaponry.
449
00:24:51,075 --> 00:24:54,146
Rogue nations like Iraq and Iran
450
00:24:54,147 --> 00:24:56,286
have both-- many times,
451
00:24:56,287 --> 00:25:00,946
tried to either gain
that type of weaponry
452
00:25:00,947 --> 00:25:02,603
from within the United States
453
00:25:02,604 --> 00:25:04,536
or bring it into
the United States.
454
00:25:09,093 --> 00:25:12,026
There are organized
crime strike forces
455
00:25:12,027 --> 00:25:14,857
that exist throughout
the United States
456
00:25:14,858 --> 00:25:17,307
with personnel who
are just dedicated
457
00:25:17,308 --> 00:25:19,620
to studying this problem.
458
00:25:19,621 --> 00:25:21,933
In different parts
of the country,
459
00:25:21,934 --> 00:25:24,901
for example in Miami
and California,
460
00:25:24,902 --> 00:25:28,249
there's special inter-agency
government working groups
461
00:25:28,250 --> 00:25:33,220
that combine law enforcement
from customs, INS, IRS;
462
00:25:33,221 --> 00:25:35,567
all the different
agencies to work together
463
00:25:35,568 --> 00:25:39,433
to try and address this
in a coordinated fashion.
464
00:25:39,434 --> 00:25:41,504
In addition
to the strike force,
465
00:25:41,505 --> 00:25:44,542
the nuclear emergency
search team, or NEST,
466
00:25:44,543 --> 00:25:47,097
employs several scientists
and technicians.
467
00:25:49,030 --> 00:25:52,239
Headquartered in a top
secret facility in Nevada,
468
00:25:52,240 --> 00:25:55,174
the NEST team is
on 24 hour standby.
469
00:25:56,244 --> 00:25:57,969
When a nuclear
threat is detected,
470
00:25:57,970 --> 00:26:00,316
the FBI acts as a SWAT team
471
00:26:00,317 --> 00:26:02,594
and NEST supplies the
technicians trained
472
00:26:02,595 --> 00:26:05,355
to find and diffuse
a nuclear device.
473
00:26:05,356 --> 00:26:06,875
There are times
474
00:26:08,187 --> 00:26:12,052
when I wish the communists
would make a comeback,
475
00:26:12,053 --> 00:26:14,019
the good old
fashioned Bolsheviks,
476
00:26:14,020 --> 00:26:19,060
and take over because they
were far more secure a time
477
00:26:19,716 --> 00:26:21,580
than as of today.
478
00:26:23,374 --> 00:26:26,273
Sam Cohen was part
of the Manhattan Project,
479
00:26:26,274 --> 00:26:29,759
the team of scientists that
first produced the atom bomb.
480
00:26:29,760 --> 00:26:32,313
In the fifties, he worked
for the Rand Corporation
481
00:26:32,314 --> 00:26:35,351
on the problem of
nuclear proliferation.
482
00:26:35,352 --> 00:26:37,318
Decades later, he's
still concerned
483
00:26:37,319 --> 00:26:39,493
with the spread of the bomb,
484
00:26:39,494 --> 00:26:40,805
but now it's due to
485
00:26:40,806 --> 00:26:43,222
a mysterious substance
called Red Mercury.
486
00:26:44,533 --> 00:26:46,776
With all this black
marketeering and smuggling
487
00:26:46,777 --> 00:26:49,158
that's come out of
the Soviet Union,
488
00:26:49,159 --> 00:26:54,164
via the mafia and and other
nefarious elements and so on,
489
00:26:56,407 --> 00:27:00,065
the proliferation problem has
gotten ever so much scary.
490
00:27:00,066 --> 00:27:04,380
But the component of
nuclear proliferation
491
00:27:04,381 --> 00:27:06,554
that worries me most of all,
492
00:27:06,555 --> 00:27:10,835
by far and away, are
Red Mercury devices.
493
00:27:24,056 --> 00:27:26,091
For years, rumors
have circulated
494
00:27:26,092 --> 00:27:27,645
throughout intelligence
communities
495
00:27:27,646 --> 00:27:29,820
about a chemical
called Red Mercury.
496
00:27:30,718 --> 00:27:32,235
Some say Red Mercury could be
497
00:27:32,236 --> 00:27:35,307
the most expensive commodity
on the black market.
498
00:27:35,308 --> 00:27:38,000
Supposedly, the mysterious
substance can be used
499
00:27:38,001 --> 00:27:40,727
to build inexpensive
nuclear bombs,
500
00:27:40,728 --> 00:27:43,040
small enough to
fit in a suitcase.
501
00:27:46,285 --> 00:27:48,424
Reportedly, Red Mercury
was first developed
502
00:27:48,425 --> 00:27:50,426
in the Soviet Union
during the late sixties
503
00:27:50,427 --> 00:27:52,635
for industrial purposes.
504
00:27:52,636 --> 00:27:54,464
It was later discovered
that the chemical
505
00:27:54,465 --> 00:27:56,571
could be used in
nuclear weapons.
506
00:27:58,435 --> 00:28:01,231
Some ingenious
Soviet scientists
507
00:28:02,094 --> 00:28:03,611
figured out a way of treating
508
00:28:03,612 --> 00:28:08,652
the ordinary
harmless Red Mercury
509
00:28:09,515 --> 00:28:11,481
and turning it into a compound
510
00:28:11,482 --> 00:28:14,036
with a tremendous
energy content.
511
00:28:34,989 --> 00:28:36,886
Purportedly,
Red Mercury shrinks
512
00:28:36,887 --> 00:28:39,889
the size of the radioactive
core in the bomb.
513
00:28:48,209 --> 00:28:50,658
When you mix Red
Mercury with plutonium,
514
00:28:50,659 --> 00:28:52,731
the bomb can be reduced in size.
515
00:28:53,662 --> 00:28:55,284
A conventional nuclear weapon
516
00:28:55,285 --> 00:28:57,735
weighs in the
range of 350 pounds
517
00:28:57,736 --> 00:29:00,911
to around two tons for
a fifty megaton monster.
518
00:29:02,326 --> 00:29:04,465
Some estimates say Red
Mercury could shrink
519
00:29:04,466 --> 00:29:07,503
the size of a
nuclear bomb by 80%
520
00:29:07,504 --> 00:29:10,162
and with no loss of
its destructive force.
521
00:29:11,370 --> 00:29:13,889
This is why third world
nations and terrorists
522
00:29:13,890 --> 00:29:17,478
are willing to spend millions
to acquire Red Mercury.
523
00:29:17,479 --> 00:29:19,584
This makes a chemical
highly attractive
524
00:29:19,585 --> 00:29:21,000
to the nuclear mafia,
525
00:29:22,243 --> 00:29:24,451
especially since currently
there are no laws
526
00:29:24,452 --> 00:29:26,765
to control the sales
of Red Mercury.
527
00:29:29,043 --> 00:29:32,355
They know a very profitable
area when they see one.
528
00:29:32,356 --> 00:29:37,396
And the government, it's not
powerless to prevent this,
529
00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:43,782
but it would be
extremely difficult to
control these people.
530
00:29:45,335 --> 00:29:46,853
To date,
international authorities
531
00:29:46,854 --> 00:29:49,753
have never confiscated
pure Red Mercury.
532
00:29:53,170 --> 00:29:54,895
This has led many
world governments
533
00:29:54,896 --> 00:29:56,586
to dismiss the
Red Mercury threat
534
00:29:56,587 --> 00:30:00,315
as nothing more than a 21st
century snake oil scam.
535
00:30:01,213 --> 00:30:02,938
Just crooks conning crooks,
536
00:30:02,939 --> 00:30:04,663
swindling customers
who wouldn't know
537
00:30:04,664 --> 00:30:06,632
Red Mercury from Cherry Cola.
538
00:30:07,806 --> 00:30:12,534
Part of what of which
they pedaled was phony.
539
00:30:13,535 --> 00:30:14,950
You know, as PT
Barn at once said,
540
00:30:14,951 --> 00:30:17,607
"There's a sucker
born every minute."
541
00:30:17,608 --> 00:30:18,885
But Cohen
and others believe
542
00:30:18,886 --> 00:30:20,334
the phony deals conceal a global
543
00:30:20,335 --> 00:30:23,511
Red Mercury production
and distribution network.
544
00:30:24,719 --> 00:30:27,065
It's certainly being
produced in Russia.
545
00:30:27,066 --> 00:30:30,966
It may or may not be produced
546
00:30:30,967 --> 00:30:34,556
in a number of other
countries such as Israel,
547
00:30:35,626 --> 00:30:39,353
which has the most
logical need for
548
00:30:39,354 --> 00:30:43,564
a battlefield of Red
Mercury weapons imaginable.
549
00:30:43,565 --> 00:30:47,016
South Africa has dealt
with Red Mercury weapons,
550
00:30:47,017 --> 00:30:49,570
but I'm more inclined to believe
551
00:30:49,571 --> 00:30:53,403
that they received their
Red Mercury via smugglers,
552
00:30:55,129 --> 00:30:57,510
rather than actually
producing it to themselves.
553
00:30:59,305 --> 00:31:02,514
It'll go from one
peddler to another,
554
00:31:02,515 --> 00:31:03,964
and it gets highly competitive,
555
00:31:03,965 --> 00:31:05,622
and some of these guys,
556
00:31:07,072 --> 00:31:10,177
they'll kill each other off
in the most grizzly fashion
557
00:31:10,178 --> 00:31:15,218
as exemplified by one horrendous
killing in South Africa.
558
00:31:15,874 --> 00:31:16,702
It was just awful.
559
00:31:20,602 --> 00:31:21,568
The murder took place
560
00:31:21,569 --> 00:31:23,742
in Johannesburg, South Africa.
561
00:31:23,743 --> 00:31:26,124
The victim worked for
a chemical company.
562
00:31:26,125 --> 00:31:29,231
The company did business
in the Middle East.
563
00:31:29,232 --> 00:31:32,061
Initial autopsy
on an Alan Kidger.
564
00:31:32,062 --> 00:31:33,925
sales director
565
00:31:33,926 --> 00:31:36,790
for the international
firm of Thor Chemicals.
566
00:31:36,791 --> 00:31:39,206
Citizenship, British born,
567
00:31:39,207 --> 00:31:42,659
residing in Johannesburg,
South Africa.
568
00:31:50,046 --> 00:31:52,702
Kidger was last
seen by his wife.
569
00:31:52,703 --> 00:31:54,325
She reported Kidger
had seemed worried,
570
00:31:54,326 --> 00:31:56,189
on edge for days.
571
00:31:56,190 --> 00:31:56,983
He never said why.
572
00:32:05,613 --> 00:32:06,510
Yeah?
573
00:32:08,064 --> 00:32:09,444
Yeah Kidger here.
574
00:32:12,309 --> 00:32:13,309
Yeah.
- Kidger mumbled
575
00:32:13,310 --> 00:32:14,448
something to the caller,
576
00:32:14,449 --> 00:32:15,380
then said he had
to go meet someone;
577
00:32:15,381 --> 00:32:17,037
that he wouldn't belong.
578
00:32:17,038 --> 00:32:18,315
Kidger never returned.
579
00:32:19,489 --> 00:32:21,904
A stolen vehicle was
found a few days later.
580
00:32:21,905 --> 00:32:24,182
Kidger was discovered
in the trunk,
581
00:32:24,183 --> 00:32:26,254
body parts wrapped in plastic.
582
00:32:28,291 --> 00:32:31,018
I can see no defensive injuries.
583
00:32:33,227 --> 00:32:36,643
I therefore believe Kidger
must have known the attacker.
584
00:32:46,447 --> 00:32:48,448
The swelling at the
base of the skull
585
00:32:48,449 --> 00:32:51,659
indicates that Kidger suffered
a severe blow to the head.
586
00:32:52,971 --> 00:32:55,421
It is my opinion that this
was not a fatal injury.
587
00:32:59,563 --> 00:33:03,291
They then covered the body
in this red oily substance.
588
00:33:10,022 --> 00:33:12,817
Due to a lack of blood
pooling in extremities,
589
00:33:12,818 --> 00:33:15,752
Kidger must have been alive
when they began dismemberment.
590
00:33:25,624 --> 00:33:30,663
They severed the arms,
legs, gluteus and head.
591
00:33:31,871 --> 00:33:34,666
Judging from the jagged
cracks in these bones,
592
00:33:34,667 --> 00:33:37,222
it looks like they used
a consumer grade saw.
593
00:33:41,536 --> 00:33:46,576
Preliminary tests on
this red, oily substance,
594
00:33:47,784 --> 00:33:49,958
show it contains heavy
amounts of mercury.
595
00:33:51,650 --> 00:33:52,547
Curious.
596
00:34:07,493 --> 00:34:09,046
The
investigation suggested
597
00:34:09,047 --> 00:34:10,978
the chemical salesman
might have been selling
598
00:34:10,979 --> 00:34:13,498
product with military
applications.
599
00:34:16,502 --> 00:34:17,916
Due to the nature of the killing
600
00:34:17,917 --> 00:34:20,160
and the fact the body
was coated in red,
601
00:34:20,161 --> 00:34:22,507
some speculate the
murder was a warning
602
00:34:22,508 --> 00:34:24,476
to stay away from Red Mercury.
603
00:34:28,273 --> 00:34:31,413
This theory gained
credibility two years later,
604
00:34:31,414 --> 00:34:33,795
when another South African
man was found dead.
605
00:34:40,147 --> 00:34:43,045
Initial autopsy on a Don Lang.
606
00:34:43,046 --> 00:34:45,875
Import-export business.
607
00:34:45,876 --> 00:34:48,361
South African.
608
00:34:48,362 --> 00:34:51,054
Cause of death: suicide.
609
00:34:53,781 --> 00:34:55,092
Lang had been arrested
610
00:34:55,093 --> 00:34:56,818
for possession of
radioactive materials,
611
00:34:58,889 --> 00:35:01,237
around the same time as
that of the Kidger case.
612
00:35:03,549 --> 00:35:04,963
The police persuaded Lang
613
00:35:04,964 --> 00:35:07,587
to participate in
a sting operation,
614
00:35:07,588 --> 00:35:09,520
resulting in the
arrest of two men
615
00:35:09,521 --> 00:35:11,867
who were reportedly
selling Red Mercury.
616
00:35:23,949 --> 00:35:27,228
A few days later,
police find Lang dead.
617
00:35:29,299 --> 00:35:31,025
There was a suicide note.
618
00:35:34,580 --> 00:35:36,340
Supposedly, Red Mercury is
619
00:35:36,341 --> 00:35:39,066
the most expensive
commodity in the world.
620
00:35:39,067 --> 00:35:40,689
Also, the deadliest.
621
00:35:40,690 --> 00:35:42,760
The chemical
reduces the quantity
622
00:35:42,761 --> 00:35:45,971
of plutonium required
for nuclear weapons. Hmm.
623
00:35:46,972 --> 00:35:48,628
The Red Mercury
could then enable
624
00:35:48,629 --> 00:35:51,458
the manufacturing of
small nuclear bombs,
625
00:35:51,459 --> 00:35:53,391
ideal terrorist weapons,
626
00:35:53,392 --> 00:35:56,119
and Lang exported chemicals
to the Middle East;
627
00:35:57,155 --> 00:35:58,052
so did Kidger.
628
00:36:04,265 --> 00:36:07,993
Initial examination agrees
with case detectives
629
00:36:08,959 --> 00:36:10,582
and death by asphyxiation.
630
00:36:11,686 --> 00:36:13,618
However, I do note
there is bruising
631
00:36:13,619 --> 00:36:15,173
on the neck and left arm.
632
00:36:16,622 --> 00:36:19,936
These marks on the neck are
most likely from the rope used.
633
00:36:21,938 --> 00:36:24,181
I don't believe Lang
could have tied it off
634
00:36:24,182 --> 00:36:26,805
with sufficient force to
leave these neck abrasions.
635
00:36:29,946 --> 00:36:31,775
I think the suicide was faked.
636
00:36:36,021 --> 00:36:37,780
These bruises
could be the result
637
00:36:37,781 --> 00:36:41,233
of a person or persons
holding Lang against his will.
638
00:36:45,133 --> 00:36:49,034
A person or persons
pulled a plastic bag
639
00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:51,863
over the head of the deceased.
640
00:36:53,141 --> 00:36:55,557
The bruises on the
hands and wrist
641
00:36:55,558 --> 00:36:58,354
are consistent with
defensive blows.
642
00:36:59,527 --> 00:37:03,738
They then sealed off
the trachea with a rope.
643
00:37:12,160 --> 00:37:14,334
Opinion of medical examiner:
644
00:37:14,335 --> 00:37:16,336
probable cause of death,
645
00:37:27,831 --> 00:37:28,729
Homicide.
646
00:37:30,765 --> 00:37:32,249
Probable motive:
647
00:37:41,604 --> 00:37:42,536
Red Mercury.
648
00:37:45,401 --> 00:37:47,333
Despite of
buddy trail of dead bodies
649
00:37:47,334 --> 00:37:49,542
with links to Red Mercury,
650
00:37:49,543 --> 00:37:51,406
the United States
government refuses
651
00:37:51,407 --> 00:37:54,272
to recognize the danger
posed by Red Mercury.
652
00:37:55,376 --> 00:37:57,032
Some believe this
could be a policy
653
00:37:57,033 --> 00:37:59,311
we will all one day regret.
654
00:38:00,726 --> 00:38:02,072
What they were afraid of
655
00:38:03,522 --> 00:38:06,353
is that someday that
these pure fusion weapons
656
00:38:07,423 --> 00:38:09,458
might become feasible.
657
00:38:09,459 --> 00:38:10,942
And in which case,
658
00:38:10,943 --> 00:38:14,567
then you would have a
golden hoard of plenty
659
00:38:14,568 --> 00:38:17,467
for these awful
terrorist weapons.
660
00:38:19,193 --> 00:38:21,367
And the United
States did not want
661
00:38:21,368 --> 00:38:23,472
to admit to that possibility.
662
00:38:30,273 --> 00:38:32,550
Utilizing nuclear
elements and technology
663
00:38:32,551 --> 00:38:34,897
supplied by organized crime,
664
00:38:34,898 --> 00:38:37,555
an attack on US soil
by a terrorist group
665
00:38:37,556 --> 00:38:40,144
may not only be a
rising possibility,
666
00:38:40,145 --> 00:38:41,594
but the weapon could
be more horrifying
667
00:38:41,595 --> 00:38:43,217
than one can imagine.
668
00:38:45,771 --> 00:38:47,185
The ultimate terrorist weapon
669
00:38:47,186 --> 00:38:50,568
would be cheap, small
and easily smuggled.
670
00:38:50,569 --> 00:38:53,330
It would be able to kill
hundreds of thousands of people,
671
00:38:53,331 --> 00:38:56,022
but without harming structures.
672
00:38:56,023 --> 00:38:58,404
This sounds like
science fiction,
673
00:38:58,405 --> 00:39:00,371
but actually, a nuclear
weapon does exist
674
00:39:00,372 --> 00:39:04,064
that has the ability to
kill but not destroy;
675
00:39:04,065 --> 00:39:05,411
and a prime ingredient
676
00:39:05,412 --> 00:39:08,553
in this ideal terrorist
weapon is Red Mercury.
677
00:39:09,968 --> 00:39:12,452
What I realized is
that that substance,
678
00:39:12,453 --> 00:39:14,005
if properly treated,
679
00:39:14,006 --> 00:39:18,079
can be transformed into a
very strange kind of explosion
680
00:39:19,357 --> 00:39:22,013
which is capable of
making a nuclear explosion
681
00:39:22,014 --> 00:39:25,224
without benefit of
plutonium or uranium;
682
00:39:26,329 --> 00:39:28,366
a so-called pure fusion device.
683
00:39:30,195 --> 00:39:31,575
A nuclear
bomb generates
684
00:39:31,576 --> 00:39:34,163
most of its destructive
force and tremendous heat,
685
00:39:37,444 --> 00:39:38,893
and a massive shockwave.
686
00:39:41,896 --> 00:39:43,863
Only a small portion
of the bomb's power
687
00:39:43,864 --> 00:39:46,487
is released in the form
of radioactive particles,
688
00:39:47,833 --> 00:39:50,352
but a fusion bomb transmits
nearly all its energy
689
00:39:50,353 --> 00:39:52,907
in the form of particles
called neutrons.
690
00:39:54,495 --> 00:39:57,014
A bomb works like a
monstrous X-ray gun,
691
00:39:57,015 --> 00:39:59,430
killing people with a
single zap of neutrons,
692
00:39:59,431 --> 00:40:02,916
but leaving banks, roads,
telecommunications,
693
00:40:02,917 --> 00:40:04,816
and power systems untouched.
694
00:40:05,817 --> 00:40:07,196
And by comparison,
695
00:40:07,197 --> 00:40:08,716
with a blast and heat effects
696
00:40:09,683 --> 00:40:11,409
that come out of such a device,
697
00:40:13,065 --> 00:40:15,413
the neutrons are all dominating
698
00:40:16,621 --> 00:40:18,588
and they also happen
to be people killers;
699
00:40:20,107 --> 00:40:23,904
but they're able to kill
people without destroying.
700
00:40:25,250 --> 00:40:27,044
While working
with a defense establishment,
701
00:40:27,045 --> 00:40:29,874
Sam Cohen invented a
pure fusion device.
702
00:40:29,875 --> 00:40:32,602
It was called the neutron bomb.
703
00:40:34,259 --> 00:40:38,815
The device can be
so light and so small,
704
00:40:40,058 --> 00:40:43,164
that it could be roughly
the size of a baseball.
705
00:40:44,200 --> 00:40:45,201
Now it'll weigh more,
706
00:40:46,271 --> 00:40:48,306
may weigh as much
as seven, eight,
707
00:40:48,307 --> 00:40:50,377
10 pounds or
something like that.
708
00:40:50,378 --> 00:40:52,690
But from a terrorist standpoint,
709
00:40:52,691 --> 00:40:55,073
here is not a suitcase bomb,
710
00:40:56,557 --> 00:41:01,181
here is a bowling ball
bag bomb, practically.
711
00:41:01,182 --> 00:41:03,288
You could almost carry
it in your pocket.
712
00:41:04,600 --> 00:41:09,327
If you had the same
material in Europe,
713
00:41:09,328 --> 00:41:10,950
nuclear material
that's in Europe,
714
00:41:10,951 --> 00:41:12,917
and you want it to get
it to the United States,
715
00:41:12,918 --> 00:41:16,750
the easiest path is the
path of least resistance.
716
00:41:17,751 --> 00:41:19,373
Bring it across
the Mexican border
717
00:41:21,306 --> 00:41:24,446
and use the
organizations in Mexico
718
00:41:24,447 --> 00:41:25,965
that bring everything else
719
00:41:25,966 --> 00:41:28,105
into this country
that is contraband.
720
00:41:33,042 --> 00:41:34,905
One pint
sized neutron bomb
721
00:41:34,906 --> 00:41:37,217
is capable of annihilating
the population
722
00:41:37,218 --> 00:41:39,635
of a downtown district
or government facility.
723
00:41:40,774 --> 00:41:43,189
A few suitcase
sized neutron bombs
724
00:41:43,190 --> 00:41:46,468
smuggled in by the mafia
for a terrorist group
725
00:41:46,469 --> 00:41:48,506
would be enough to
hold a city hostage.
726
00:41:50,128 --> 00:41:53,372
They have no conscience
about what crosses our border,
727
00:41:54,339 --> 00:41:55,788
they'll bring it.
728
00:41:55,789 --> 00:41:58,998
And they've never shown
a conscience about that.
729
00:41:58,999 --> 00:42:02,760
So the prospect of
nuclear material
730
00:42:02,761 --> 00:42:04,175
entering the United States
731
00:42:04,176 --> 00:42:06,731
through the southern
border is highly probable.
732
00:42:09,043 --> 00:42:11,113
I think the simplest
way to smuggle
733
00:42:11,114 --> 00:42:13,322
that kind of material
in the United States
734
00:42:13,323 --> 00:42:15,532
is to label it for what it is
735
00:42:15,533 --> 00:42:18,086
and bring it in as in
legitimate commercial shipments
736
00:42:18,087 --> 00:42:22,643
such as medical materials
that are radioactive.
737
00:42:26,544 --> 00:42:29,097
We're running
ahead, hopefully,
738
00:42:29,098 --> 00:42:30,581
of the terrorists that's trying
739
00:42:30,582 --> 00:42:32,411
to acquire these
nuclear materials.
740
00:42:36,726 --> 00:42:38,658
We know our systems
have been in place.
741
00:42:38,659 --> 00:42:41,627
We know that they have
prevented and detected
742
00:42:41,628 --> 00:42:44,562
attempted diversions
of nuclear materials.
743
00:42:54,502 --> 00:42:55,779
Could produce an
awful lot of damage
744
00:42:55,780 --> 00:42:58,057
as a terrorist weapon,
745
00:42:58,058 --> 00:42:59,680
or as a
battlefield.
746
00:43:01,233 --> 00:43:05,306
But what worries me most
of all is terrorism.
747
00:43:08,516 --> 00:43:10,656
The development and manufacture,
748
00:43:10,657 --> 00:43:13,279
and perforation of such device
749
00:43:13,280 --> 00:43:16,316
is perfectly legal in terms of
750
00:43:16,317 --> 00:43:18,319
the nuclear arms
control agreements.
751
00:43:22,979 --> 00:43:26,844
We feel like that we
were doing a very good job,
752
00:43:26,845 --> 00:43:28,259
the best job we can,
753
00:43:28,260 --> 00:43:31,228
of making sure that
those materials
754
00:43:31,229 --> 00:43:32,229
don't find their
way into the hands
755
00:43:32,230 --> 00:43:34,059
of a terrorist organization.
756
00:43:41,377 --> 00:43:43,274
The aspect of finding that
757
00:43:43,275 --> 00:43:45,311
without specific information,
758
00:43:45,312 --> 00:43:49,142
and the odds of finding
it just on happenstance,
759
00:43:49,143 --> 00:43:50,627
are astronomical.
760
00:44:02,778 --> 00:44:04,295
If a improvised nuclear device
761
00:44:04,296 --> 00:44:06,815
is ever used in this country,
762
00:44:06,816 --> 00:44:10,370
or in Paris or London,
763
00:44:10,371 --> 00:44:13,132
that it will fundamentally
change Western civilization
764
00:44:13,133 --> 00:44:15,618
in ways that we cannot
even anticipate.
765
00:44:29,908 --> 00:44:31,253
Civilization may be able
766
00:44:31,254 --> 00:44:32,565
to withstand a certain amount
767
00:44:32,566 --> 00:44:35,326
of drug smuggling and
black market trade,
768
00:44:35,327 --> 00:44:37,190
but if a nuclear
warhead fell into
769
00:44:37,191 --> 00:44:38,882
the hands of
criminal terrorists,
770
00:44:38,883 --> 00:44:40,366
it would be a cataclysmic threat
771
00:44:40,367 --> 00:44:42,610
to both the public
and the world peace.
772
00:44:43,853 --> 00:44:46,304
I'm Robert Stack,
thanks for joining us.
59225
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