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It was impossible to believe.
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How did this happen? It had to be
something bigger. It really was the
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conspiracy theory of the modern age.
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To me, it's a much bigger story than the
Kennedy murder.
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It is the ultimate detective story, one
that will never be fully resolved. From
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the very beginning, at the highest
levels of government, those involved
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there might be a conspiracy.
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An act of Congress and an executive
order, and we're still struggling to get
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last of the documents out. Why?
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That's a big question.
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This isn't a fantasy conspiracy theory.
This is your story doesn't make sense.
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We want a better version. You have to
start with the how to get to the why.
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It seems like it was a rushed
investigation that was just trying to
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case quickly rather than really get to
the truth of the matter.
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Do you think it was a conspiracy or a
lone gunman?
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People wanted to get to the truth. They
were angry because they were given a
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bunch of lies and they knew it at the
time.
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This is all my stuff organized after 50
years of research.
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There's absolutely no evidence that
supports a shot from the grassy knoll.
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The mafia, the CIA, the FBI, they all
had this motive.
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The thing with the John F. Kennedy
assassination is that there are a lot of
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real plot holes that just don't make
sense. There's something about it that
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still feels unsolved, even if you feel
like you know who did it.
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Is this mystery ever going to get
solved?
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Americans love celebrities.
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We like attractive, charismatic
performers.
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When we have a president who is a star,
it makes us feel a little bit better
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about ourselves as a people.
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John F. Kennedy was the first celebrity
president.
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His quick -wittedness and his
confidence, the thing he seemed to
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very, very appealing.
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And he had the spectacular First Lady,
Jacqueline Kennedy, and the two of them
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were like a magical couple.
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Two years ago, I said that I introduced
myself in Paris by saying that I was the
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man who had accompanied Mrs. Kennedy to
Paris.
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I'm getting somewhat that same sensation
as I travel around Texas.
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You have a young president. He's only 46
years old. He knew
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that he was kind of born.
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to do something ask not what your
country can do for you ask
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what you can do for your country it was
this burst of youth and hope and
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optimism and of course he was gone like
that with a bullet the
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jfk assassination is important to
understanding conspiracy thinking in
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it really was the First conspiracy
theory of the modern age. It was kind of
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original one.
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Whether you consider it the death of
hope, the death of a kind of innocence,
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act that introduces the era of
terrorism, or knowledge of the duplicity
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intelligence agencies, the Kennedy
assassination was a hugely dislocating
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And there's something about it that
still feels unsolved, even if you feel
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you know who did it.
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The why.
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eludes you.
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November 22nd, 1963 begins around 1142
in the morning
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when the Air Force One lands at Love
Field in Dallas.
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It all began so beautifully.
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After a drizzle in the morning,
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the sun came out bright and beautiful.
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Texas was a hugely important state then
as it is now, and he had barely won
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it. It was now 1963, he was going to be
running for re -election.
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He brings along Jacqueline Kennedy.
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He wants her obviously sitting next to
him in a motorcade, and he wants the top
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off so that everybody can see her.
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as well as him. He wanted integration of
the schools.
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And boy, a lot of parents there and
leaders in the Dallas area, they were
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resisting. So he was kind of going into
very difficult territory.
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The streets are lined with people, lots
and lots of children all smiling.
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Blacker, confetti, people waving from
windows.
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They're also riding in the car with
Governor John Connolly and his wife,
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The crowds are much greater than the
Dallas police have anticipated.
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Ordinarily, there is a huge plastic
bubble, which allows the public a view
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the president and those in the car with
him, but gives those inside the
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limousine protection from the weather.
But because of the rapid, beautiful turn
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in today's weather... The bubble has
been removed.
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Imagine today that they would allow a
president in an open top, in an area
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where a lot of people were very anti
-civil rights, very anti -change, and he
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was a change agent.
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Nellie Connolly, the Texas governor's
wife, says to the president, well, Mr.
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President, you can't say that Dallas
doesn't love you.
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That's the last sentence the president
ever hears.
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That's the location now.
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Just made the turn out of the field on
Cedar Springs.
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The motorcade slows down dramatically as
he makes that turn. They're passing to
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the right of a building called the Texas
School Book Depository. And people
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report seeing what looked like a young
man in the window six floors up, holding
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like a pipe or something out that
window.
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12 -18.
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It's now turning onto Elm Street, and it
will be only a matter of minutes before
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he arrives at the trademark.
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Then as they turn the corner, boom.
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It appears as though something has
happened in the motorcade route.
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repeat, has happened in the motorcade
route.
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There's numerous people running up the
hill alongside Elm Street, there by the
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Simmons Freeway.
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Several police officers.
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The first shot missed the car, and the
next shot hits Kennedy and Conley.
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When that first shot goes off, there's
controversy about what the first shot
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did. They hit by two bullets, and all of
a sudden, all kinds of questions come
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up. Clint Hill jumped out of his car and
ran and caught up to the president's
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limo and saved Jacqueline Kennedy's life
by getting her back in the car.
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chaotic. And then you have Jackie
crawling over him. And it was impossible
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believe.
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Members of the Secret Service seem to
have a moment of indecision. And the
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crucial one is the driver.
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He is supposed to hit the accelerator
and go.
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He doesn't. He does not take evasive
action. He seems to take his foot off
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accelerator, making the president an
easier target.
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He will never forgive himself.
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And the third shot is the head shot.
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Jacqueline Kennedy would blame herself.
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Had she been looking at her husband, she
would have seen immediately the first
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shot that went through his neck and
would have pulled him down.
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So if you look at these two shots, these
are taken.
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Actually, the first shot has hit the
president. You can see his wife has
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He has his hands up. So clearly
something has happened.
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Abraham Zapruder was a man in his late
50s. He worked in women's wear, and he
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had a handheld camera.
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And his footage of the motorcade coming
into Dealey Plaza would probably become
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the best -known.
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and most carefully examined piece of
film in American history. The fact that
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was out there kind of allowed people to
sort of wonder, well, what are we seeing
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here? It is physically impossible for
there to have been one assassin.
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There's an overall probability of 95 %
or better that there were four shots
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fired in the Alib Shaza.
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The point is that there were two
shooters. It was a conspiracy.
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It was a cover -up. You could watch that
tape over and over again and still go,
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what? It was one bullet that went here
and there, and it was impossible to
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believe. And somehow, even having the
tape made it even more impossible.
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A lot of Americans believed that their
charming president had to have been
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killed by a cabal, by a conspiracy.
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The FBI didn't like the Kennedys. The
CIA had all kinds of problems with
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Kennedy.
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The Soviets certainly did. The Cubans
did.
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You know, and even the mob did.
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People wanted to get to the truth. They
were angry because they were given a
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bunch of lies, and they knew it at the
time. The John F. Kennedy assassination
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is really the tipping point that sparked
the conspiracy theory culture that we
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have here in America.
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That's one of the first events that
people look at and say, I don't think
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official record is correct because there
are all these holes in the story.
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An assassin has killed the president.
Where is he? We don't know. Who is he?
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don't know. It's much like watching a
crime drama because it's like, In front
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you.
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Dallas police have taken into custody a
white male armed with a weapon. He is
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now en route to the central police
station.
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On November 22, 1963, I was eight years
old. I remember exactly.
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When we heard the news, I went to a
parochial school. I was sitting in the
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against the windows, third seat from the
rear, and all of a sudden the public
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address system came on, and it was the
sound of an AM radio.
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We're hearing this announcer saying
something, and then finally he said,
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repeating, the president has been shot
in Dallas, Texas. It was very upsetting
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for a lot of people and for our family
as well.
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00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:17,880
And it wasn't until years later that I
realized there was a lot more to it than
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what. I remembered from that weekend.
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There are two witnesses who were near
the president's car at the time of the
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explosions who say that shots were fired
from which upper window we do not know.
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There's a massive manhunt.
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They've got to find this guy.
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So the police are in every building.
They're trying to figure out where did
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shot come from.
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After the gunshots are fired, a 54 -year
-old steam fitter.
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named Howard Brennan looks up and he
sees a young man in the window of the
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School Book Depository with a gun.
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The man he sees dashes downstairs.
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On the second floor, he's met by a Texas
police officer with his gun drawn.
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Who are you?
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Building manager vouches for him. He
works here. He's okay.
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So he's allowed to go.
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But there are other witnesses who claim
that they saw... Someone on the grassy
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knoll, possibly a shooter, possibly
someone creating a diversion.
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People that don't know what they're
talking about are making claims. Look at
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this fuzzy picture. And then they come
up with the entire theory of you've got
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hidden gunman over here firing the fatal
shot.
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It's like any other eyewitness account.
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You can have three people in the room
see the same exact thing, and then you
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them what they saw, and you're going to
get three versions of it.
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We have information that the shots came
from the...
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In the chaos of Dealey Plaza, one of the
police authorities comes up to Howard
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Brennan and he gives a description of
the man that he saw on the sixth floor.
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And that description,
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15 minutes after the shooting, goes out
to everybody in Dallas.
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We were shaking the building down. The
window that the shots were fired from,
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the spent cartridges were found on the
sixth floor on the southeast window.
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The Dallas police are being quoted now
as saying that the rifle was of high
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power and approximately .25 caliber with
a scope on it. And the remains of fried
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chicken and the paper have been found on
the fifth floor of a warehouse along
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the presidential route.
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and from which the bullets apparently
were fired.
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My name is Brad Garrett.
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I'm a retired FBI agent. I've
investigated single homicide,
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serial homicide, and mass casualty
homicide for a better part of 20 years.
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So Lee Harvey Oswald had set up sort of
his own sniper's nest on the sixth floor
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of a building he worked in. Oswald exits
the Texas Book School Depository where
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the shooting occurred.
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He goes up the street. He gets on a bus.
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travels a brief distance on a bus, then
gets in a cab, and then goes
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approximately two miles to his
residence.
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He goes inside the rooming house,
changes his clothes slightly, and he
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pistol.
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And then he leaves.
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So the police find the shell casing in
the book depository.
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And five minutes later, a call comes in
that someone's been shot.
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That description of Lee Harvey Oswald
has gone out all over.
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Dallas. So when a policeman in a cruiser
spots him, he pulls the car over and
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wants to talk to him. Oswald pulls out
his revolver and shoots him.
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Shoots him in the chest first and shoots
him in the head.
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Kills him.
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Right in the middle of the street.
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So that shows the desperation that
Oswald had. He's doing something that's
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betraying his own guilt.
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In the Kennedy assassination,
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why else do you shoot a cop in broad
daylight?
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I notify one that the officer involved
in the shooting, which is Officer J .D.
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Tippett, we believe, was pronounced DOA
at Methodist 128.
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00:15:48,340 --> 00:15:53,240
So after Dallas police officer J .D.
Tippett was shot dead,
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Lee Harvey Oswald ran into a Dallas
theater, and the police were everywhere.
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They were swarming the city because of
this manhunt, and they surrounded the
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theater.
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00:16:04,090 --> 00:16:07,270
And within minutes, they had him.
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Dallas police have taken into custody a
white male found in the next to last row
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of the Texas theater, still armed with a
weapon.
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00:16:15,610 --> 00:16:19,790
The fact that Lee Harvey Oswald is
picked up and accused within less than
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hours of the assassination happening
really fuels the conspiracy theories.
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As he was dragged out to a waiting
police car, he was yelling, I protest
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police brutality.
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No further information is immediately
available.
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The country was just in shock.
226
00:16:35,900 --> 00:16:42,680
Like, wait a minute. One 24 -year -old
mystery man shot the most powerful
227
00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:45,000
man on earth? What? It was...
228
00:16:45,230 --> 00:16:48,010
Chaotic. It was impossible to believe.
229
00:16:48,450 --> 00:16:51,170
Man has not been formally charged with
anything. They're still holding him,
230
00:16:51,210 --> 00:16:53,850
still questioning him. They have nobody
else in custody.
231
00:16:54,310 --> 00:16:58,550
We have nothing but rumors and a wild
scene of chaos.
232
00:16:58,870 --> 00:17:04,970
Here he is, a slight fellow with some
scratches and marks around his face.
233
00:17:05,329 --> 00:17:09,150
I really don't know what the situation
is about. Nobody has told me anything
234
00:17:09,150 --> 00:17:14,190
except that I'm accused of murdering a
police man.
235
00:17:14,910 --> 00:17:16,430
I know nothing more than that.
236
00:17:16,670 --> 00:17:17,670
He denies everything.
237
00:17:18,609 --> 00:17:20,190
I didn't shoot anybody, no.
238
00:17:20,609 --> 00:17:23,670
Oswald's brought back to police
headquarters, and they do a lineup.
239
00:17:24,170 --> 00:17:29,230
Howard Brennan, who gave the description
of him, is asked to pick out Oswald
240
00:17:29,230 --> 00:17:31,370
from a police line. He won't do it.
241
00:17:32,290 --> 00:17:38,490
He sees that it's Oswald, he recognizes
him, and he says, I can't tell. Why?
242
00:17:39,330 --> 00:17:43,630
Because he is afraid that a
conspiracy...
243
00:17:43,980 --> 00:17:46,980
was responsible for Kennedy's murder.
244
00:17:47,220 --> 00:17:52,200
And he's afraid that if he picks out
Oswald, they'll come for him next.
245
00:17:53,540 --> 00:17:58,360
President Kennedy is now in the
emergency room of Parkland Hospital in
246
00:17:58,580 --> 00:18:01,060
We do not know what his condition is.
247
00:18:09,900 --> 00:18:12,540
So to make a contribution to the cause
of freedom.
248
00:18:14,280 --> 00:18:19,880
People of the Soviet Union are on Cuba's
side. It's been a crazy year, 1963, and
249
00:18:19,880 --> 00:18:23,340
the end of 1963 has been as crazy as any
of you could imagine.
250
00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:29,140
You know, there's enormous fear in the
country because of the constant strife
251
00:18:29,140 --> 00:18:30,840
with the Soviet Union.
252
00:18:32,460 --> 00:18:38,080
It was Russia and communism against
Washington and capitalism.
253
00:18:38,600 --> 00:18:45,120
And it was tense, especially when Russia
sent missiles to Cuba.
254
00:18:45,900 --> 00:18:50,040
Says Castro, the Cuban revolutionary
government has no reason to offer
255
00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:53,820
explanations to America or to anyone
except the people of Cuba.
256
00:18:54,260 --> 00:18:58,760
The greatest fear in America at that
time was some type of nuclear conflict
257
00:18:58,760 --> 00:19:02,480
breaking out. Schools used to train,
children used to have to go under their
258
00:19:02,480 --> 00:19:07,400
desks to prepare for a possible attack,
and it was a very scary time period.
259
00:19:09,040 --> 00:19:16,000
We had the prospect of An attack by the
Soviets, for which we would have only
260
00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:22,460
a few minutes warning, which really
created a sense that Armageddon was much
261
00:19:22,460 --> 00:19:24,560
closer to being a real possibility.
262
00:19:25,260 --> 00:19:30,160
Three shots were fired at the
president's motorcade as it passed out
263
00:19:30,160 --> 00:19:32,440
downtown area of Dallas.
264
00:19:33,660 --> 00:19:38,540
I heard over the radio system, let's get
out of here.
265
00:19:39,630 --> 00:19:44,130
An ISS man who was with us and said, get
down.
266
00:19:44,410 --> 00:19:49,610
The cars accelerated terrifically fast,
faster and faster.
267
00:20:00,450 --> 00:20:03,770
They're approaching the entrance now to
Parkland Hospital, traveling at a high
268
00:20:03,770 --> 00:20:06,970
rate of speed. There's already a cordon
of police officers running from their
269
00:20:06,970 --> 00:20:07,970
cars.
270
00:20:08,300 --> 00:20:11,520
Official party, as I can see it, pulling
around toward the emergency room of
271
00:20:11,520 --> 00:20:12,520
Parkland Hospital.
272
00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:18,120
President Kennedy is now in the
emergency room of Parkland Hospital in
273
00:20:19,100 --> 00:20:24,420
Mrs. Kennedy was not injured but was
said to be in a state of shock and is
274
00:20:24,420 --> 00:20:29,940
stunned. She was heard to cry out, oh,
no, as the bullets rang out and the
275
00:20:29,940 --> 00:20:35,220
president slumped into her lap with, it
is reported, a bullet wound in the head.
276
00:20:35,790 --> 00:20:40,910
As the car arrived at Parkland Hospital,
Jacqueline Kennedy still had her
277
00:20:40,910 --> 00:20:41,930
husband in his lap.
278
00:20:43,090 --> 00:20:47,070
Secret Service men began to hustle us
out.
279
00:20:47,390 --> 00:20:54,310
I cast one last look back over my
shoulder, saw a bundle of
280
00:20:54,310 --> 00:20:57,150
pink lying in the back seat.
281
00:20:57,650 --> 00:21:04,090
I think it was Mrs. Kennedy lying over
the president's body.
282
00:21:06,510 --> 00:21:10,630
The first lady passed and brushed her
arm. She said nothing, but her eyes were
283
00:21:10,630 --> 00:21:11,630
full of tears.
284
00:21:13,090 --> 00:21:19,110
You always think of her, of somebody
like her, as being insulated,
285
00:21:19,350 --> 00:21:20,350
protected.
286
00:21:22,250 --> 00:21:24,270
She was quite alone.
287
00:21:25,370 --> 00:21:31,090
I don't think I ever saw anybody so much
alone in my life.
288
00:21:31,850 --> 00:21:34,710
When they get him inside, there's still
a pulse. They never flip him over.
289
00:21:35,470 --> 00:21:39,250
You know, they take him in, he's on his
back. They're trying to treat him just
290
00:21:39,250 --> 00:21:40,530
as they've got him right there.
291
00:21:40,750 --> 00:21:43,610
We thought he had only been shot one
time.
292
00:21:43,950 --> 00:21:46,730
We didn't know that he was shot in the
back.
293
00:21:47,550 --> 00:21:53,030
I'm Dr. Ronald C. Jones. I was chief of
surgery at Park Memorial Hospital in
294
00:21:53,030 --> 00:21:55,330
November 1963.
295
00:21:57,010 --> 00:21:58,730
He was on the gurney.
296
00:21:59,320 --> 00:22:05,920
And his eyes were open. I never saw any
evidence of life or breathing.
297
00:22:06,140 --> 00:22:11,780
I saw a small wound right in the middle
of the neck, and I thought it was an
298
00:22:11,780 --> 00:22:16,700
entrance wound. My initial impression
was that he'd been shot here, perhaps
299
00:22:16,700 --> 00:22:20,580
a pistol, and there was an exit wound in
the back of the head.
300
00:22:22,320 --> 00:22:26,380
First thing they do is that they give
him a tracheotomy so that they can help
301
00:22:26,380 --> 00:22:27,059
him breathe.
302
00:22:27,060 --> 00:22:30,760
This is significant because there will
be a big issue as to whether there's an
303
00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:35,680
exit wound from the first bullet. This
is where that whole thing took off from.
304
00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:38,940
He shot from the front. That was the
doctor's impression.
305
00:22:39,240 --> 00:22:44,760
It just fueled more controversies about
how the president had died and whether
306
00:22:44,760 --> 00:22:46,340
there had been more than one shooter.
307
00:22:52,170 --> 00:22:56,270
President Kennedy is on the inside of
Parkland Hospital, and two priests have
308
00:22:56,270 --> 00:22:58,610
just been sent in to the room with the
president.
309
00:22:59,490 --> 00:23:03,570
He's had a traumatic brain injury, and
nobody who has seen what he looks like
310
00:23:03,570 --> 00:23:04,570
thinks he can survive.
311
00:23:05,090 --> 00:23:06,090
And he does not.
312
00:23:10,490 --> 00:23:14,550
President's wife took her wedding band
off of her finger and put it on the
313
00:23:14,550 --> 00:23:15,950
president's and kissed his hand.
314
00:23:16,390 --> 00:23:17,830
And at 1 p .m.
315
00:23:18,030 --> 00:23:19,650
Dallas time, he's declared dead.
316
00:23:20,710 --> 00:23:21,710
John F. Kennedy.
317
00:23:23,660 --> 00:23:30,560
Approximately 1 o 'clock Central
Standard Time today here in
318
00:23:30,560 --> 00:23:31,560
Dallas.
319
00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:35,480
He died of a gunshot wound in the brain.
320
00:23:37,220 --> 00:23:40,940
Johnson immediately thought that a
foreign power might have been involved
321
00:23:40,940 --> 00:23:46,560
assassination. Apparently just within
minutes of the assassination, LBJ tells
322
00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:52,220
aides that he believes World War III is
starting and that Soviet missiles might
323
00:23:52,220 --> 00:23:53,220
be incoming.
324
00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:57,280
and that he, LBJ, was now the next
target of the assassins.
325
00:23:58,420 --> 00:24:00,980
Everyone in Washington was wondering, is
this the end?
326
00:24:01,900 --> 00:24:03,160
Is this like the apocalypse?
327
00:24:03,900 --> 00:24:09,200
Would we launch our nuclear weapons and
destroy Cuba? Would Moscow then launch
328
00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:11,000
their nuclear weapons and destroy
Washington?
329
00:24:11,260 --> 00:24:15,940
That was the kind of apocalypse that
people thought about in the early 60s.
330
00:24:15,940 --> 00:24:19,180
a 24 -year -old Schmendrick killing the
president of the United States.
331
00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:21,860
No, there's got to be something else
going on.
332
00:24:33,450 --> 00:24:37,790
He is 24 -year -old Lee Oswald of
Dallas, a former Marine who spent some
333
00:24:37,790 --> 00:24:40,590
Russia, who at one time had applied for
Soviet citizenship.
334
00:24:42,170 --> 00:24:47,190
There's been no explanation yet of what
he was doing in Dallas today, whether he
335
00:24:47,190 --> 00:24:51,050
came here specifically for whatever he
had in mind.
336
00:24:51,290 --> 00:24:57,170
When I first learned about Oswald, I
said, this is a guy like typical mass
337
00:24:57,170 --> 00:25:01,710
shooters that don't really have a plan
beyond the shooting. He planned it, he
338
00:25:01,710 --> 00:25:02,710
pulled it off.
339
00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:06,300
But then when he leaves, he doesn't kind
of know where to go. And as he reached
340
00:25:06,300 --> 00:25:08,920
for his pistol, I grabbed him along with
two or three other officers.
341
00:25:09,420 --> 00:25:13,720
He fought with us like a wild man, and
we finally subdued him and took him on
342
00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:16,140
out, put him in a police car and brought
him into the Homicide Bureau.
343
00:25:16,380 --> 00:25:18,280
And he just said, this is it.
344
00:25:18,780 --> 00:25:19,800
It's all over with now.
345
00:25:20,220 --> 00:25:24,540
They are bringing the weapon that was
allegedly used in the assassination of
346
00:25:24,540 --> 00:25:28,340
President John F. Kennedy this afternoon
at 1230 here in Dallas.
347
00:25:30,060 --> 00:25:33,740
The line about Lee Harvey Oswald would
always be that he was somebody who
348
00:25:33,740 --> 00:25:36,740
desperately wanted to become a figure of
great attention.
349
00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:40,980
Some people like to say, well, he wanted
to be famous. No, that's not quite it.
350
00:25:41,720 --> 00:25:48,160
It's more like, all right, I'm somebody
to be reckoned with, and I'm going to
351
00:25:48,160 --> 00:25:49,380
show you that I am.
352
00:26:00,380 --> 00:26:06,380
I think Oswald felt elated. It's a
spotlight where even if I say nothing,
353
00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:11,740
the cameras are on me, the rest of the
world knows who I am. I'm now important.
354
00:26:12,380 --> 00:26:16,920
Oswald still insists that he had nothing
to do with the assassination.
355
00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:18,920
He's been taken back upstairs.
356
00:26:19,340 --> 00:26:21,400
Oswald is interrogated by police.
357
00:26:22,380 --> 00:26:28,260
For 12 hours, the Dallas Police
Department did not own a tape recorder.
358
00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:35,020
He leaves a hallway where there's
nothing but cameras and recorders to go
359
00:26:35,020 --> 00:26:37,600
room to be interrogated by the police,
and there's nothing recording his voice.
360
00:26:38,100 --> 00:26:45,000
It just seemed sloppy, and it seemed
irresponsible, at least, at the very
361
00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:50,580
least. The fact that a simple murder
could end what people thought of as
362
00:26:50,580 --> 00:26:52,010
Camelot? Seemed impossible.
363
00:26:52,830 --> 00:26:56,370
It wasn't the right answer. It had to be
something bigger.
364
00:26:56,730 --> 00:27:00,830
And that launches conspiracy theories
like you can't believe.
365
00:27:08,090 --> 00:27:11,050
Patsy suggests that you're taking the
fall for somebody else.
366
00:27:11,850 --> 00:27:13,830
That you're a tool of somebody else.
367
00:27:14,250 --> 00:27:15,710
Was he a Patsy?
368
00:27:16,140 --> 00:27:19,720
This is one of the phrases that really
sparks a lot of the initial conspiracy
369
00:27:19,720 --> 00:27:21,120
theories about the Kennedy
assassination.
370
00:27:21,700 --> 00:27:23,540
Because a patsy is a fall guy.
371
00:27:23,760 --> 00:27:27,100
Wow. I mean, of course, that meant for
whom?
372
00:27:27,640 --> 00:27:29,220
I'm just a patsy.
373
00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:33,000
That sentence rings in my head a lot.
374
00:27:33,220 --> 00:27:36,600
And it really challenges in the minds of
a lot of people as to whether or not he
375
00:27:36,600 --> 00:27:42,280
did this. The combination of Oswald
saying the patsy comment, and you add to
376
00:27:42,280 --> 00:27:47,190
that... The CIA component to this, the
FBI component to this, the Russian
377
00:27:47,190 --> 00:27:52,750
component to this. And I think the
people want to latch on to conspiracy
378
00:27:52,810 --> 00:27:55,610
They then go down whatever rabbit hole
they go down.
379
00:27:56,610 --> 00:28:01,570
President Kennedy has been assassinated.
It's official now. The president is
380
00:28:01,570 --> 00:28:06,330
dead. So the president is dead. And it
is the belief of the Dallas coroner.
381
00:28:06,860 --> 00:28:09,600
that the president's body cannot leave
Dallas.
382
00:28:09,820 --> 00:28:15,420
The laws are very clear. The state has
control over the person that was killed,
383
00:28:15,500 --> 00:28:17,140
at least as far as an autopsy.
384
00:28:17,580 --> 00:28:22,920
But the Secret Service said, we
absolutely have to take the president's
385
00:28:22,920 --> 00:28:25,700
back to Washington.
386
00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:29,380
Why would they do that? A normal
autopsy, you would have a coroner, you
387
00:28:29,380 --> 00:28:34,490
have an ME to do the autopsy prior to
any type of... Secret Service taking
388
00:28:34,490 --> 00:28:38,850
control of the body. So that's one of
the first big moments that when the
389
00:28:38,850 --> 00:28:42,030
kind of finds that out, they're like,
that doesn't make any sense to us.
390
00:28:42,530 --> 00:28:47,730
They've gotten a casket from a local
funeral home, and they're literally
391
00:28:47,730 --> 00:28:50,550
to push it to get it out the door past
this coroner.
392
00:28:52,830 --> 00:28:58,730
Getting out of that hospital, into the
cars, was one of the swiftest walks I
393
00:28:58,730 --> 00:28:59,689
ever made.
394
00:28:59,690 --> 00:29:02,510
We drove along as fast as we could.
395
00:29:03,440 --> 00:29:10,100
I looked up at a building, and there
already was a flag
396
00:29:10,100 --> 00:29:11,320
at half -mast.
397
00:29:11,940 --> 00:29:18,800
I think that was when the enormity of
what had happened first
398
00:29:18,800 --> 00:29:19,800
struck me.
399
00:29:19,940 --> 00:29:25,280
Here comes a white hearse and one last
motorcycle.
400
00:29:25,680 --> 00:29:31,720
There are people weeping, but this is
one of the quietest crowds that will
401
00:29:31,720 --> 00:29:32,720
assemble.
402
00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:37,160
but this was the day that the president
of the united states died from an
403
00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:43,060
assassin's bullet in dallas texas the
body was taken immediately to dallas's
404
00:29:43,060 --> 00:29:48,640
love field where it was put aboard the
presidential plane presidential one here
405
00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:53,940
is this is the plane carrying the body
of president kennedy from dallas to
406
00:29:53,940 --> 00:30:00,880
washington mrs kennedy's caked in blood
and brain matter
407
00:30:01,580 --> 00:30:06,700
She hadn't cleaned up herself at all.
She hadn't changed any portion of her
408
00:30:06,700 --> 00:30:13,620
clothing. Jackie Kennedy would later say
that people told her she should
409
00:30:13,620 --> 00:30:19,540
take that suit off. And she said, no, I
want people to see what happened. I want
410
00:30:19,540 --> 00:30:20,540
them to see.
411
00:30:20,820 --> 00:30:27,340
For reasons of security, I cannot
discuss the whereabouts or travel plans
412
00:30:27,340 --> 00:30:28,340
vice president.
413
00:30:28,500 --> 00:30:32,860
President Johnson, immediately after the
assassination, apparently is convinced
414
00:30:32,860 --> 00:30:37,260
he is about to be killed, that he will
be the next target of the assassins.
415
00:30:38,140 --> 00:30:42,880
Lyndon Johnson does not want to leave
Dallas until he is given the oath of
416
00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:49,420
office. He will not allow the plane to
take off until he is sworn in on the
417
00:30:49,420 --> 00:30:55,480
plane. At the time of the assassination,
there's no certainty about who did it.
418
00:30:55,600 --> 00:31:00,720
Is it an attempt to not only eliminate
the president, but the vice president,
419
00:31:00,860 --> 00:31:02,480
who is now the new president?
420
00:31:02,880 --> 00:31:09,880
It was decided that he should be sworn
in there in Dallas as quickly
421
00:31:09,880 --> 00:31:14,940
as possible because of international
implications.
422
00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:19,020
Lyndon Johnson was fearful that there
was an international conspiracy.
423
00:31:20,270 --> 00:31:24,190
behind the killing of the president.
It's why he wanted the world to know
424
00:31:24,190 --> 00:31:27,550
he was president, that he had taken the
oath of office. He wanted to send a
425
00:31:27,550 --> 00:31:31,170
signal to the world that the United
States has a president.
426
00:31:31,450 --> 00:31:35,950
When there is chaos, right, there's an
opening for an enemy, especially in this
427
00:31:35,950 --> 00:31:37,770
very tense time of the Cold War.
428
00:31:37,990 --> 00:31:39,790
And so everyone saw them.
429
00:31:40,290 --> 00:31:45,490
LBJ raises his hand and gets sworn in
with Jackie Kennedy beside him.
430
00:31:45,850 --> 00:31:47,670
The body of President Kennedy.
431
00:31:48,970 --> 00:31:49,990
It's back in Washington.
432
00:31:50,350 --> 00:31:56,110
Mrs. Kennedy is now coming down
following the casket with her, other
433
00:31:56,110 --> 00:31:57,110
the Kennedy family.
434
00:31:57,910 --> 00:31:59,970
The Attorney General can be seen.
435
00:32:00,970 --> 00:32:07,270
The Kennedy administration symbolized
the fleeting, optimistic time
436
00:32:07,270 --> 00:32:12,130
when people were doing the right thing,
and it was just gone.
437
00:32:13,550 --> 00:32:15,390
Talk about disbelief.
438
00:32:15,980 --> 00:32:20,000
John F. Kennedy's autopsy is one of the
first events that people look at and
439
00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:23,440
say, I don't think the official record
is correct because there are all these
440
00:32:23,440 --> 00:32:24,520
holes in the story.
441
00:32:24,880 --> 00:32:29,380
Why would the pathologist destroy the
original notes from the autopsy?
442
00:32:42,700 --> 00:32:44,580
I'm convinced beyond any doubt.
443
00:32:45,870 --> 00:32:48,490
that I was not struck by the first
bullet.
444
00:32:49,330 --> 00:32:55,430
I know that I heard the first shot, that
I turned to my right to see what was
445
00:32:55,430 --> 00:33:00,890
happening. Seeing nothing, I was in the
process of turning to my left, and I was
446
00:33:00,890 --> 00:33:02,110
struck by a second shot.
447
00:33:02,930 --> 00:33:07,730
The third shot struck the president, but
did not strike me.
448
00:33:09,310 --> 00:33:14,230
Everyone aboard Air Force One, with the
exception of the body,
449
00:33:15,150 --> 00:33:17,410
will be choppered into the south ground.
450
00:33:18,350 --> 00:33:25,210
The body will be choppered to the Naval
Medical Center at Bethesda. So after the
451
00:33:25,210 --> 00:33:30,310
president is declared dead at Parkland
Hospital, the Secret Service, they want
452
00:33:30,310 --> 00:33:31,310
to get out of there.
453
00:33:32,090 --> 00:33:36,830
They don't want Jackie Kennedy hanging
around for an autopsy, and so they're
454
00:33:36,830 --> 00:33:39,230
going to take the body, they're going to
take it back to Air Force One, and
455
00:33:39,230 --> 00:33:40,230
they're going to fly out.
456
00:33:40,290 --> 00:33:44,550
And, of course, the Texas law at the
time is, no, this is a homicide.
457
00:33:45,080 --> 00:33:50,140
This is very unusual for the Secret
Service to, you know, seize his body
458
00:33:50,140 --> 00:33:53,840
this. Why would they do that? Were they
trying to manipulate something?
459
00:33:54,120 --> 00:33:59,120
The Secret Service, the Dallas police,
the doctors, the physicians are all
460
00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:00,900
acting under severe stress.
461
00:34:01,160 --> 00:34:04,860
And so things might have been skipped or
things that should have been done
462
00:34:04,860 --> 00:34:10,080
weren't done. This would also fuel
conspiracy theories because there was so
463
00:34:10,080 --> 00:34:14,320
chaos around the autopsy, where to do it
and how it was done.
464
00:34:18,120 --> 00:34:22,360
I think the big pivotal movement was
Oliver Stone's movie.
465
00:34:22,739 --> 00:34:26,960
He's made a lot of great films. Even JFK
is a great film.
466
00:34:27,219 --> 00:34:28,940
It's not a historic film.
467
00:34:29,260 --> 00:34:33,739
But then the body was illegally moved to
Washington for the autopsy because when
468
00:34:33,739 --> 00:34:38,139
a coup d 'etat occurred, there's a big
difference between an autopsy that is
469
00:34:38,139 --> 00:34:42,080
performed by civilian doctors and one
that is performed by military doctors
470
00:34:42,080 --> 00:34:42,899
under order.
471
00:34:42,900 --> 00:34:47,960
I understand that conspiracy theorists
like to claim that the autopsy was
472
00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:53,040
completely botched, that nobody knew
what they were doing. You had amateurs
473
00:34:53,040 --> 00:34:55,300
their hand on the till, but none of that
is true.
474
00:34:55,620 --> 00:34:59,300
I pointed out some of the anomalies that
were bothering, should bother anybody.
475
00:35:00,080 --> 00:35:05,280
Because, first of all, the three people
who did the autopsy had not been
476
00:35:05,280 --> 00:35:08,700
homicide experts at all. And there were
others who had done professional
477
00:35:08,700 --> 00:35:10,460
autopsies on hundreds of murders.
478
00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:14,120
And this is a very complicated autopsy,
very.
479
00:35:14,700 --> 00:35:18,260
Subsequent investigations of the Kennedy
assassination went back and reviewed
480
00:35:18,260 --> 00:35:23,200
the autopsy and found that it had been
bungled in a variety of ways. This was
481
00:35:23,200 --> 00:35:26,760
carried out by Navy doctors who'd never
really seen a gunshot wound before.
482
00:35:27,420 --> 00:35:31,440
Initially, there was some confusion
about the entrance versus the exit one.
483
00:35:32,080 --> 00:35:36,180
It's usually quite easy to tell entrance
from exit if you have that experience.
484
00:35:36,880 --> 00:35:41,700
an entrance gunshot wound looks so clean
and clear. An exit wound is quite
485
00:35:41,700 --> 00:35:45,480
different because once that bullet hits
something, the nose of that bullet is
486
00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:48,840
usually deformed and the exit wound is
much, much larger.
487
00:35:49,160 --> 00:35:53,160
My name is Michelle Dupree. I'm actually
a forensic pathologist. In my career,
488
00:35:53,220 --> 00:35:57,300
I've probably done a little over 3 ,000
autopsies. I'm actually looking at the
489
00:35:57,300 --> 00:36:01,860
pathological examination report or the
autopsy report of John F. Kennedy.
490
00:36:02,800 --> 00:36:06,740
So when I look at this autopsy report,
it tells us that they were basically
491
00:36:06,740 --> 00:36:11,300
correct. The gunshots came from behind.
One of the bullets entered the back of
492
00:36:11,300 --> 00:36:13,760
the neck and came out where a
tracheotomy was done.
493
00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:19,820
The tracheotomy had caused issues around
the bullet wound, so the determination
494
00:36:19,820 --> 00:36:25,080
of whether the bullet entered from the
rear or from the front in a way
495
00:36:25,080 --> 00:36:26,080
that evidence.
496
00:36:26,240 --> 00:36:31,380
It only led to people not believing
results of the autopsy.
497
00:36:32,030 --> 00:36:35,030
The injury to the head was absolutely
devastating.
498
00:36:35,290 --> 00:36:40,310
Basically where my hand is, all of these
bones were actually affected by that
499
00:36:40,310 --> 00:36:41,310
gunshot wound.
500
00:36:41,410 --> 00:36:46,530
Therefore, they conclude he shot from
behind, two shots, one high in the back,
501
00:36:46,570 --> 00:36:48,210
and then one in the back of the head.
502
00:36:48,430 --> 00:36:53,710
This is a fascinating thing about
bullets, because sometimes they hit
503
00:36:53,710 --> 00:36:55,010
obviously they fragment.
504
00:36:55,310 --> 00:36:58,750
This looks like it really hasn't.
505
00:36:59,990 --> 00:37:01,470
It's so completely intact.
506
00:37:01,670 --> 00:37:06,370
My guess would have been that it would
have been more fragmented by the time it
507
00:37:06,370 --> 00:37:08,170
ended up in Governor Connolly's thigh.
508
00:37:08,750 --> 00:37:10,830
It's an interesting aspect of this case.
509
00:37:15,290 --> 00:37:20,310
And there was a lot of confusion about
whether or not one bullet could have hit
510
00:37:20,310 --> 00:37:23,330
both President Kennedy and Governor
Connolly.
511
00:37:23,530 --> 00:37:27,750
And the autopsy report didn't clarify
that in any useful way.
512
00:37:28,120 --> 00:37:29,120
They are rushing.
513
00:37:29,940 --> 00:37:34,000
They are rushing for lots of reasons.
They're rushing because Bobby Kennedy
514
00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:35,260
Jackie Kennedy want this to be over.
515
00:37:35,600 --> 00:37:39,860
It was amazing for me to discover that
potential evidence about the
516
00:37:39,860 --> 00:37:42,680
assassination disappeared almost
immediately.
517
00:37:43,200 --> 00:37:46,620
They're not doing that much photography,
and the photography is going to stay
518
00:37:46,620 --> 00:37:47,620
secret.
519
00:37:48,080 --> 00:37:53,760
There's already been a secret pact
between the president's physician and
520
00:37:53,760 --> 00:37:54,960
people doing the autopsy.
521
00:37:55,520 --> 00:38:00,520
And that is, you must not mention that
the president had Addison's disease,
522
00:38:00,860 --> 00:38:05,060
which was the disease of the adrenal
glands, because they had constantly
523
00:38:05,060 --> 00:38:09,080
it. Then one guy went home and tried to
write it all up. And then when he's
524
00:38:09,080 --> 00:38:13,240
done, he looks at all of his notes, and
they've got bloodstains on them. It's
525
00:38:13,240 --> 00:38:14,240
the president's blood.
526
00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:21,120
So he takes those notes, puts them in
his fireplace, and he sets fire to them.
527
00:38:21,450 --> 00:38:26,210
Dr. Humes was horrified to think that
one day his notes were going to go on
528
00:38:26,210 --> 00:38:29,130
display, and so he didn't want that to
happen.
529
00:38:29,350 --> 00:38:34,310
Why would the pathologist destroy the
original notes from the autopsy?
530
00:38:37,230 --> 00:38:40,470
The thing with the John F. Kennedy
assassination is that there are a lot of
531
00:38:40,470 --> 00:38:45,910
real gaps. There are a lot of very real
plot holes, if you will, that just don't
532
00:38:45,910 --> 00:38:48,890
make sense. You know, where there's
smoke, there's fire. There's a lot there
533
00:38:48,890 --> 00:38:53,270
that makes you believe that the
government just isn't telling us the
534
00:38:53,270 --> 00:38:54,270
this situation.
535
00:38:54,770 --> 00:39:00,650
The greatest leader of our time has been
struck down
536
00:39:00,650 --> 00:39:06,010
by the foulest deed of our time.
537
00:39:08,200 --> 00:39:14,900
Today, John Fitzgerald Kennedy lives on
in the immortal words and
538
00:39:14,900 --> 00:39:17,080
works that he left behind.
539
00:39:18,480 --> 00:39:22,480
He lives on in the mind and memories of
mankind.
540
00:39:23,060 --> 00:39:29,080
There was ineptitude, there was
malfeasance on so many levels, as we
541
00:39:29,080 --> 00:39:35,180
learned. But nothing about the
assassination admitted to more possible
542
00:39:35,180 --> 00:39:36,180
interpretations.
543
00:39:37,230 --> 00:39:38,530
Then it's a pruder film.
544
00:39:39,170 --> 00:39:44,450
It is, in many respects, the most
terrifying piece of film in American
545
00:39:49,030 --> 00:39:53,750
It was a conspiracy. It was a cover -up.
It was impossible to believe. How did
546
00:39:53,750 --> 00:39:54,750
this happen?
547
00:39:55,030 --> 00:40:00,090
It really was the first conspiracy
theory of the modern age.
548
00:40:01,250 --> 00:40:04,250
To me, it's a much bigger story than the
Kennedy murder.
549
00:40:05,450 --> 00:40:09,890
The supportive film is really the
beginning of a lot of the conspiracy
550
00:40:10,070 --> 00:40:12,290
Why did the president's hands go up like
this?
551
00:40:12,530 --> 00:40:15,330
People analyze it frame by frame by
frame.
552
00:40:15,550 --> 00:40:18,570
Do you think it was a conspiracy or a
lone gunman? I didn't shoot anybody, no.
553
00:40:19,350 --> 00:40:24,430
A one -time defector to the Soviet Union
who wanted to be a celebrity had the
554
00:40:24,430 --> 00:40:26,370
opportunity to kill a celebrity
president.
555
00:40:27,570 --> 00:40:28,610
Who had the motive?
556
00:40:28,850 --> 00:40:30,290
How did this happen?
557
00:40:30,750 --> 00:40:34,830
From the very beginning, at the highest
levels of government, those involved
558
00:40:34,830 --> 00:40:36,630
thought there might be a conspiracy.
559
00:40:37,130 --> 00:40:40,810
Now that the JFK assassination files
released overnight, more than 60 ,000
560
00:40:40,810 --> 00:40:43,270
pages. It seems like it was a rushed
investigation.
561
00:40:43,710 --> 00:40:47,890
Why? That's a big question. I think we
have to reexamine everything that
562
00:40:47,890 --> 00:40:48,890
happened in the case.
563
00:40:59,310 --> 00:41:04,450
There was so much about John Kennedy
that we did not know at that time. So
564
00:41:04,450 --> 00:41:08,670
things going on with him that we did not
know, from his health to his private
565
00:41:08,670 --> 00:41:12,090
life. As a man, he had faults.
566
00:41:12,430 --> 00:41:15,590
Most humans do, and his fault was
womanizing.
567
00:41:15,950 --> 00:41:21,430
He had whims and impulses, and he wanted
to act on them. Was that seen as being
568
00:41:21,430 --> 00:41:27,090
more evidence of his strength, of his
presidential quality?
569
00:41:28,010 --> 00:41:30,390
Or was it a fatal kind of recklessness?
570
00:41:30,730 --> 00:41:34,270
I think people thought Jack Kennedy had
great luck.
571
00:41:34,490 --> 00:41:36,050
He survived World War II.
572
00:41:39,650 --> 00:41:44,230
He met Jackie, this young, gorgeous
woman.
573
00:41:44,550 --> 00:41:46,230
It was like a fairy tale.
574
00:41:47,070 --> 00:41:52,830
He makes what some people would say
reckless decisions. I can do this. I can
575
00:41:52,830 --> 00:41:57,400
to Dallas. I know they don't love me,
but... Let's do open top. He wanted to
576
00:41:57,400 --> 00:42:02,180
show confidence, the power of the
president, and maybe he did feel a
577
00:42:02,180 --> 00:42:03,180
invincible.
578
00:42:04,840 --> 00:42:11,320
And then you have this messed up guy who
had failed in life and had slithered
579
00:42:11,320 --> 00:42:14,100
around and was trying to make his mark
on history.
580
00:42:14,400 --> 00:42:20,640
It was sort of the ultimate mismatch of
history that this delusional young man
581
00:42:20,640 --> 00:42:23,200
with a $21 mail -order rifle
582
00:42:23,930 --> 00:42:30,870
can bring down the most important, most
powerful, most glamorous man on
583
00:42:30,870 --> 00:42:33,270
earth. It just didn't make any sense.
584
00:42:35,490 --> 00:42:42,310
From Dallas, Texas, the flash,
apparently official, President Kennedy
585
00:42:42,310 --> 00:42:49,170
p .m. Central Standard Time, 2 o 'clock
Eastern Standard Time, some 38
586
00:42:49,170 --> 00:42:50,170
minutes ago.
587
00:42:53,160 --> 00:42:57,740
Police took paraffin tests of Oswald's
hands, test proving he had fired a
588
00:42:57,740 --> 00:42:59,480
the day of the assassination.
589
00:43:00,600 --> 00:43:05,520
Furthermore, Oswald was employed in the
building where the sniper hid for the
590
00:43:05,520 --> 00:43:09,800
attack, and police have established that
he was in the building at the time of
591
00:43:09,800 --> 00:43:10,800
the assassination.
592
00:43:11,840 --> 00:43:16,960
They know it's Oswald. His rifle, he
bought it back in March of 63, sent it
593
00:43:16,960 --> 00:43:18,540
post office box that he rented.
594
00:43:19,100 --> 00:43:22,980
Bought it under an assumed name. He had
the identification of that name in his
595
00:43:22,980 --> 00:43:26,480
wallet. Absolutely no question that they
had the right guy.
596
00:43:27,520 --> 00:43:30,680
The interesting thing about Lee Harvey
Oswald is that we just can't really pin
597
00:43:30,680 --> 00:43:35,200
down what his true philosophies are. Is
he trying to be an important person? Did
598
00:43:35,200 --> 00:43:37,880
he see himself as something that he
wasn't? Was he suffering from some sort
599
00:43:37,880 --> 00:43:41,620
delusions or something like that? We
just really don't know a lot about what
600
00:43:41,620 --> 00:43:42,620
motivations were.
601
00:43:42,760 --> 00:43:45,260
That has remained the greatest enigma.
602
00:43:46,350 --> 00:43:49,370
over more than 60 years of the Kennedy
assassination.
603
00:43:49,990 --> 00:43:54,250
So these are photographs of a young Lee
Harvey Oswald.
604
00:43:55,630 --> 00:44:02,450
He had a very troubled, in my view, sad
childhood that I think laid the
605
00:44:02,450 --> 00:44:04,850
groundwork for the troubles that he had
as an adult.
606
00:44:05,410 --> 00:44:08,370
He was a person of no particular
account.
607
00:44:08,670 --> 00:44:11,830
He was put in an orphanage when he was
three years old by his mother.
608
00:44:12,270 --> 00:44:18,210
He moved 21 times before his 17th
birthday, went to more than a dozen
609
00:44:18,550 --> 00:44:23,930
If you look at his entire life from
beginning to end, he lived within
610
00:44:24,230 --> 00:44:31,150
He was a lonely boy, needing attention
but not getting it. He did not have
611
00:44:31,150 --> 00:44:32,870
any close friends to really speak of.
612
00:44:33,170 --> 00:44:34,250
He never did.
613
00:44:34,470 --> 00:44:37,170
He disliked everybody, and he got in
fights.
614
00:44:37,630 --> 00:44:40,050
He could not get along with anybody.
615
00:44:40,700 --> 00:44:45,620
I think we can agree that your son had a
stormy childhood at best, and according
616
00:44:45,620 --> 00:44:47,660
to... No, I do not agree with you there.
617
00:44:47,860 --> 00:44:50,380
And that's why I wanted him to stop
examining.
618
00:44:50,680 --> 00:44:54,020
There's been a lot of public statements
made that I can contradict.
619
00:44:54,340 --> 00:44:58,120
He wanted to be somebody that he wasn't.
He loved the program I Lived Three
620
00:44:58,120 --> 00:45:01,820
Lives. It basically was about a man that
was a family man.
621
00:45:02,340 --> 00:45:03,319
Hi, Daddy.
622
00:45:03,320 --> 00:45:04,400
What do you do at home?
623
00:45:04,680 --> 00:45:05,680
An FBI agent.
624
00:45:05,920 --> 00:45:07,640
He'll be working in Charlie on your own.
625
00:45:08,760 --> 00:45:09,800
It's nice to know.
626
00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:14,380
And an undercover agent at the same
time.
627
00:45:21,240 --> 00:45:24,040
Oswald loved that show. You know, he
wanted to be a spy.
628
00:45:24,300 --> 00:45:26,160
He was very good at keeping secrets.
629
00:45:26,440 --> 00:45:28,240
This is at the height of the Red Scare.
630
00:45:28,460 --> 00:45:31,180
And so there's this enormous fear of
Russia.
631
00:45:31,400 --> 00:45:35,740
And Lee Harvey Oswald decides as a high
school student that he's a communist.
632
00:45:36,650 --> 00:45:40,550
His politics to Lee, as far as I'm
concerned, was the key to getting
633
00:45:40,550 --> 00:45:45,050
that he wanted. It was to stand out so
somebody would say, aha, he's different,
634
00:45:45,190 --> 00:45:46,810
you know, and I'm going to give him some
attention.
635
00:45:47,210 --> 00:45:53,130
What he wants to do as of his 17th
birthday is to join the Marine Corps,
636
00:45:53,130 --> 00:45:54,130
his older brother.
637
00:45:54,170 --> 00:45:57,850
If it hadn't been for his defection to
Russia, he would have had an honorable
638
00:45:57,850 --> 00:46:00,650
discharge. And this bothered him. It
really hurt him.
639
00:46:01,290 --> 00:46:06,850
Oswald, in a letter to then -Navy
Secretary John Connolly, now Texas
640
00:46:07,030 --> 00:46:11,490
threatened to use any means to get even
for Connolly's refusal to change
641
00:46:11,490 --> 00:46:14,470
Oswald's dishonorable discharge from the
Marines.
642
00:46:14,790 --> 00:46:18,630
Denies killing President Kennedy. Says
he is being held because he was in
643
00:46:18,630 --> 00:46:23,070
Russia. At 19 years of age, Oswald
attempts to defect to the Soviet Union.
644
00:46:23,070 --> 00:46:24,070
goes to Moscow.
645
00:46:24,510 --> 00:46:28,330
And he does remain there for a few
years. There were very few Americans who
646
00:46:28,330 --> 00:46:30,950
defected to the Soviet side in the Cold
War.
647
00:46:31,710 --> 00:46:33,830
And Oswald happens to be one of them.
648
00:46:34,050 --> 00:46:37,970
I was a captain in the Soviet
intelligence service, KGB.
649
00:46:38,170 --> 00:46:45,070
The initial reaction to any foreigner in
the old USSR was to view them as CIA or
650
00:46:45,070 --> 00:46:46,650
some other intelligence agents.
651
00:46:47,290 --> 00:46:52,430
But after some research, we found out
that Mosvog was not a CIA.
652
00:46:52,830 --> 00:46:57,090
So we thought maybe we'll turn him into
a Soviet agent eventually, but he was no
653
00:46:57,090 --> 00:46:59,730
good either. So we gave up completely.
654
00:47:00,070 --> 00:47:01,410
He marries a woman named Marina.
655
00:47:01,690 --> 00:47:05,110
I don't know why she married him. He was
an abusive husband.
656
00:47:05,890 --> 00:47:06,950
He beat her.
657
00:47:07,230 --> 00:47:11,410
He now has a wife and a child.
658
00:47:11,690 --> 00:47:15,310
He moves to Minsk, works in a factory
there.
659
00:47:15,710 --> 00:47:18,390
He quickly grew disenchanted with the
Soviet Union.
660
00:47:18,730 --> 00:47:22,330
He was appalled by apparently all the
petty corruption of Soviet life.
661
00:47:22,930 --> 00:47:27,270
And he and Marina decide to give the
United States another chance.
662
00:47:27,610 --> 00:47:33,930
Oswald, to us, looked like a misfit, an
unhappy man, the man who did not know
663
00:47:33,930 --> 00:47:38,490
what to do, the man who was looking for
something, and he did not know himself
664
00:47:38,490 --> 00:47:39,550
what he was looking for.
665
00:47:39,950 --> 00:47:44,450
By the age of 24, he'd come back from
the Soviet Union with his pretty young
666
00:47:44,450 --> 00:47:46,170
Russian wife to live in Dallas.
667
00:47:46,410 --> 00:47:49,810
And he, you know, settles into this life
of sort of dire poverty.
668
00:47:50,290 --> 00:47:53,230
The FBI knew he had a military record.
669
00:47:53,530 --> 00:47:58,130
They knew that he had all kinds of
mental health problems. Very
670
00:47:58,150 --> 00:48:03,430
they knew during this, you know, Cold
War tension time that he had been in
671
00:48:03,430 --> 00:48:06,590
Russia. Well, doesn't that seem that...
672
00:48:07,020 --> 00:48:11,200
Maybe he was the shooter for a bigger
plot that the communists wanted?
673
00:48:14,320 --> 00:48:14,940
He
674
00:48:14,940 --> 00:48:27,560
saw
675
00:48:27,560 --> 00:48:30,680
himself as an important figure in
history, a great man.
676
00:48:30,940 --> 00:48:35,520
And when he got back to Texas, he was
expecting he was this... would be this
677
00:48:35,520 --> 00:48:37,760
famous defector who would come back to
America.
678
00:48:38,100 --> 00:48:42,360
And he says to his brother, his first
words to his brother are, where's the
679
00:48:42,360 --> 00:48:43,360
press?
680
00:48:43,440 --> 00:48:44,440
Where's the media?
681
00:48:45,220 --> 00:48:47,340
Because he thinks he's an international
celebrity.
682
00:48:47,780 --> 00:48:49,920
But he was a misfit everywhere he went.
683
00:48:50,840 --> 00:48:54,080
He was a figure of no account no matter
where he went.
684
00:48:54,560 --> 00:48:58,200
No matter what he did, nobody seemed to
care.
685
00:48:58,560 --> 00:49:04,220
What would he have to do in order for
the universe to acknowledge his
686
00:49:04,910 --> 00:49:08,590
That was the essence of Lee Harvey
Oswald.
687
00:49:09,670 --> 00:49:15,790
Oswald goes to Mexico City to get a visa
to get to Havana. We now know from
688
00:49:15,790 --> 00:49:21,190
declassified files, Oswald spoke openly
during this Mexico City trip about his
689
00:49:21,190 --> 00:49:22,290
plans to kill Kennedy.
690
00:49:38,570 --> 00:49:44,450
It's fascinating about how a moment can
change history.
691
00:49:44,750 --> 00:49:51,290
You have this messed up guy who had
failed in life and he was trying to make
692
00:49:51,290 --> 00:49:52,290
mark on history.
693
00:49:52,390 --> 00:49:56,310
And then in that moment, everything was
different.
694
00:49:56,650 --> 00:50:01,450
Lee was about eight or nine years old
when he started learning how to use a
695
00:50:01,450 --> 00:50:02,810
rifle. We would borrow.
696
00:50:03,360 --> 00:50:07,060
Somebody has a .22 rifle and you could
be out there popping rabbits or you're
697
00:50:07,060 --> 00:50:08,580
shooting a tin can, whatever you want to
do.
698
00:50:08,840 --> 00:50:12,060
I think he was a good, basic, proficient
shooter.
699
00:50:12,280 --> 00:50:17,740
So the report I'm looking at is a copy
of a target from 200 yards.
700
00:50:18,420 --> 00:50:21,520
Now, this is a good grouping. It's very
tight.
701
00:50:22,220 --> 00:50:27,660
He scores well on this chart. The
president's shot was 88 yards.
702
00:50:27,920 --> 00:50:31,820
So if he's this good a shot at 200
yards.
703
00:50:32,270 --> 00:50:37,230
I can totally understand why he was
accurate in shooting the president and
704
00:50:37,230 --> 00:50:41,310
Governor Conley. He talked about
shooting people all the time and almost
705
00:50:41,310 --> 00:50:43,490
out and tried to shoot Vice President
Nixon.
706
00:50:44,010 --> 00:50:48,450
And he talked about shooting President
Eisenhower. They didn't know at the time
707
00:50:48,450 --> 00:50:51,190
that he had taken a shot at General
Walker.
708
00:50:51,660 --> 00:50:56,980
This is a photograph of General Edwin
Walker, who Oswald attempted to kill in
709
00:50:56,980 --> 00:51:01,360
April before he ultimately killed the
president in November of 1963.
710
00:51:01,940 --> 00:51:05,820
Edwin Walker was a segregationist and
John Birch Society supporter.
711
00:51:06,200 --> 00:51:10,480
He'd been forced to retire by President
Kennedy because he'd passed out John
712
00:51:10,480 --> 00:51:13,720
Birch literature to people who he was
working with.
713
00:51:14,030 --> 00:51:17,390
But he was still a figure of
considerable attention and kind of a
714
00:51:17,390 --> 00:51:19,010
far -right movement.
715
00:51:19,350 --> 00:51:24,450
Well, there's an enemy within this
country, and of course these are the,
716
00:51:24,450 --> 00:51:28,230
might say, the anti -Americans as far as
our traditions, heritage, and
717
00:51:28,230 --> 00:51:29,430
constitution are concerned.
718
00:51:29,730 --> 00:51:32,830
So in April of 1963,
719
00:51:33,570 --> 00:51:40,410
Oswald basically was in his backyard and
was able to see General Walker
720
00:51:40,410 --> 00:51:42,690
through the window.
721
00:51:43,200 --> 00:51:47,980
And he drew a bead on him and fired. And
the only thing that appears to have
722
00:51:47,980 --> 00:51:52,300
saved the general was that it hit the
frame of the window.
723
00:51:52,680 --> 00:51:59,380
The rifle shot was fired into the house,
fired through the west window, and hit
724
00:51:59,380 --> 00:52:04,800
the cell and hit the wall across the
room and went through the wall over the
725
00:52:04,800 --> 00:52:07,320
desk at which I was sitting. And so...
726
00:52:07,870 --> 00:52:12,690
General Walker is unharmed. But I guess
it's the thing that makes him decide he
727
00:52:12,690 --> 00:52:13,690
could do it again.
728
00:52:14,990 --> 00:52:19,750
So we're talking about a period when the
quote -unquote Red Scare was going on.
729
00:52:19,910 --> 00:52:23,870
And obviously, Oswald is a pro
-communist person.
730
00:52:24,430 --> 00:52:27,590
And at that particular time, the United
States believed in something called the
731
00:52:27,590 --> 00:52:31,130
domino theory, that if one country, you
know, falls to communism, then another
732
00:52:31,130 --> 00:52:32,130
will and another will.
733
00:52:32,250 --> 00:52:35,610
And then eventually all of those
countries will come under the influence
734
00:52:35,610 --> 00:52:38,470
Soviet Union, who was, you know,
America's greatest enemy at that time.
735
00:52:39,410 --> 00:52:42,230
Oswald's next real hero was Fidel
Castro.
736
00:52:43,910 --> 00:52:49,190
Fidel Castro takes power in Cuba, and
he's a communist. And, of course, this
737
00:52:49,190 --> 00:52:51,610
puts Cuba in line with the Soviet Union.
738
00:52:51,830 --> 00:52:55,770
The CIA had been involved in, you know,
several wild plots to kill Castro,
739
00:52:55,850 --> 00:53:00,870
including working with American mobsters
to do it. Or trying to take out Castro
740
00:53:00,870 --> 00:53:06,110
with things like exploding cigars. We
went to war against Cuba. We didn't
741
00:53:06,110 --> 00:53:10,370
announce anything, but every dirty trick
we could pull. We tried to kill him.
742
00:53:11,080 --> 00:53:15,980
We brought economic damage and a
blockade to his country. Robert Kennedy
743
00:53:15,980 --> 00:53:20,180
about the efforts to undermine Castro,
to kill Castro.
744
00:53:20,440 --> 00:53:26,080
And so when his brother gets killed, he
wonders whether Castro got to his
745
00:53:26,080 --> 00:53:26,899
brother first.
746
00:53:26,900 --> 00:53:31,400
I mean, there was a lot of people in
Cuba who wanted Kennedy dead.
747
00:53:32,100 --> 00:53:36,500
To Oswald, Castro was a hero, and
there's reason to believe that may have
748
00:53:36,500 --> 00:53:38,900
motivate his decision to kill President
Kennedy.
749
00:53:39,520 --> 00:53:44,820
He winds up essentially creating a group
called Fair Play for Cuba and hands out
750
00:53:44,820 --> 00:53:48,920
leaflets in New Orleans with a couple of
people he's hired off the unemployment
751
00:53:48,920 --> 00:53:49,920
line.
752
00:53:53,940 --> 00:53:58,020
Oswald, I think, was the only one. The
only member in New Orleans, yeah. He was
753
00:53:58,020 --> 00:54:03,100
picking up a lot of publicity in New
Orleans. You know, there was film crews
754
00:54:03,100 --> 00:54:05,140
in front of the International Trademark.
755
00:54:05,720 --> 00:54:07,020
It's those films.
756
00:54:08,250 --> 00:54:14,750
And those pictures which get injected
into the mainstream media the night,
757
00:54:14,870 --> 00:54:16,950
the very night of the Kennedy
assassination.
758
00:54:17,930 --> 00:54:20,130
Is he a KGB operative?
759
00:54:20,990 --> 00:54:22,690
Is he a CIA spy?
760
00:54:23,270 --> 00:54:26,010
Is he just a nut?
761
00:54:26,670 --> 00:54:32,090
Lee Harvey Oswald is sort of a likely
suspect in all of this because he does
762
00:54:32,090 --> 00:54:36,110
spend a significant amount of time in
the Soviet Union. It seems like he has
763
00:54:36,110 --> 00:54:40,150
communist sympathies. But at the same
time, there's really nothing specific
764
00:54:40,150 --> 00:54:44,550
about Oswald that makes us believe that
he had some type of personal vendetta
765
00:54:44,550 --> 00:54:45,710
against John F. Kennedy himself.
766
00:54:48,450 --> 00:54:53,950
In 1963, he would take a highly fateful
trip to Mexico.
767
00:54:54,960 --> 00:55:00,020
Now, just before he went to Mexico City,
he ends up separating from Marina.
768
00:55:00,260 --> 00:55:02,960
Something happened in Mexico City that
we still don't understand.
769
00:55:03,740 --> 00:55:07,640
He would go down to the Cuban embassy in
Mexico City and attempt to get a visa
770
00:55:07,640 --> 00:55:08,880
to go to Havana.
771
00:55:09,260 --> 00:55:10,300
They turned him down.
772
00:55:12,080 --> 00:55:15,080
Then he went to the Russian embassy and
tried to get them to help, and they
773
00:55:15,080 --> 00:55:16,080
turned him down.
774
00:55:16,330 --> 00:55:20,710
It would take a long time before it was
learned that the CIA had him under
775
00:55:20,710 --> 00:55:25,430
surveillance and had picked him up on
wiretaps in Mexico, which was kind of a
776
00:55:25,430 --> 00:55:30,350
listening post for the CIA for Cuban
-Soviet activity.
777
00:55:30,790 --> 00:55:35,690
There was reason to believe that Oswald
spoke openly during this Mexico City
778
00:55:35,690 --> 00:55:40,910
trip about killing Kennedy, that he had
boasted in Mexico City about his plans
779
00:55:40,910 --> 00:55:41,910
to kill Kennedy.
780
00:55:42,410 --> 00:55:44,730
From the moment he lands to the moment
he goes.
781
00:55:45,160 --> 00:55:46,460
They are following him everywhere.
782
00:55:46,920 --> 00:55:49,660
They are tracking his phone calls.
They're tracking his movements.
783
00:55:49,940 --> 00:55:54,580
They're making sure they know where he
is. They tell the Secret Service none of
784
00:55:54,580 --> 00:56:00,980
this. It was a horrible mistake made by
the CIA, and this is the beginning of
785
00:56:00,980 --> 00:56:07,420
doubts about the American government,
and then, therefore, doubts about who
786
00:56:07,420 --> 00:56:08,660
actually killed Kennedy.
787
00:56:08,920 --> 00:56:12,140
If you were going to ask, who should the
Secret Service maybe have known about?
788
00:56:13,370 --> 00:56:15,930
Oswald would be right at the top of the
list when it came to Dallas.
789
00:56:16,150 --> 00:56:17,570
Oswald never made it on that list.
790
00:56:18,410 --> 00:56:23,510
Even after all the tensions with the
communist world, nobody paid any
791
00:56:23,510 --> 00:56:25,790
at the moment when they needed to.
792
00:56:26,030 --> 00:56:30,110
And if my son had been on the
surveillance, then President Kennedy
793
00:56:30,110 --> 00:56:32,890
alive today, and I still have my son.
794
00:56:33,270 --> 00:56:36,730
We are now switching to Dallas where
they are about to move Lee Oswald and
795
00:56:36,730 --> 00:56:38,090
there's a scuffle in the police station.
796
00:56:38,550 --> 00:56:39,550
Oswald has been shot.
797
00:56:41,010 --> 00:56:42,130
Lee Oswald.
798
00:56:54,130 --> 00:56:58,450
New trend that's taking over the
Internet. A version of it has recently
799
00:56:58,450 --> 00:57:01,470
viral on social media. 12 million views.
800
00:57:01,830 --> 00:57:06,150
Today, people can become famous just by
doing a video and putting it online and
801
00:57:06,150 --> 00:57:07,310
going viral on social media.
802
00:57:07,590 --> 00:57:10,910
He's the most watched person on YouTube,
more than 360 million subscribers.
803
00:57:11,720 --> 00:57:15,780
But 50, 60 years ago, the only way a
person could become famous is either
804
00:57:15,780 --> 00:57:20,280
through the movies. Hollywood turns out
in force to hail UI's new film
805
00:57:20,280 --> 00:57:24,840
spectacle. Or by doing something really
big that caught the attention of the
806
00:57:24,840 --> 00:57:26,280
news media and the general public.
807
00:57:26,840 --> 00:57:29,040
And unfortunately,
808
00:57:31,660 --> 00:57:35,540
assassinating a president is an event
that would capture a lot of people's
809
00:57:35,540 --> 00:57:38,100
imaginations and capture a lot of public
attention.
810
00:57:40,010 --> 00:57:46,710
a one -time defector to the Soviet
Union, an unstable individual who wanted
811
00:57:46,710 --> 00:57:52,650
out of life, who wanted to be famous,
who wanted to be a celebrity, has the
812
00:57:52,650 --> 00:57:54,590
opportunity to kill a celebrity
president.
813
00:57:54,850 --> 00:58:01,450
And seeking everlasting glory, he takes
that opportunity and deprives us
814
00:58:01,450 --> 00:58:03,150
of our leader.
815
00:58:04,430 --> 00:58:07,350
From Broadway Baptist Church in Fort
Worth, Texas.
816
00:58:07,950 --> 00:58:12,210
The American Broadcasting Company joins
with the nation in observing a memorial
817
00:58:12,210 --> 00:58:16,850
service for the late President of the
United States, John Fitzgerald Kennedy.
818
00:58:17,670 --> 00:58:23,410
And we are still standing by, waiting on
the movement of the prisoner Oswald.
819
00:58:23,650 --> 00:58:27,110
We're going to transfer him from a city
jail, which is inside the police
820
00:58:27,110 --> 00:58:30,890
department, to a county jail that can
accommodate people long term.
821
00:58:31,250 --> 00:58:32,950
But we're waiting and waiting.
822
00:58:33,330 --> 00:58:35,770
We're only talking a couple days after.
823
00:58:36,240 --> 00:58:39,720
The president gets killed. The police
are worried. They are so worried they've
824
00:58:39,720 --> 00:58:43,060
talked about the possibility of moving
him in an armored vehicle.
825
00:58:43,380 --> 00:58:47,200
Now this is the armored truck that will
carry Lee Harold Oswald.
826
00:58:48,220 --> 00:58:52,240
Now it's also very interesting that they
announce to the public when and where
827
00:58:52,240 --> 00:58:55,780
they're going to transport Lee Harvey
Oswald. You expect that he will be
828
00:58:55,780 --> 00:58:56,940
down this corridor to see it.
829
00:58:57,720 --> 00:59:01,920
Strict security precautions have been
exercised and have been even increased
830
00:59:01,920 --> 00:59:02,920
this morning.
831
00:59:03,470 --> 00:59:09,810
As fear arises that someone may attempt
to take the life of the man accused of
832
00:59:09,810 --> 00:59:11,610
murdering the President of the United
States.
833
00:59:11,870 --> 00:59:14,270
All right, we got a little activity down
there. I don't know what it is.
834
00:59:14,490 --> 00:59:18,870
They bring Oswald out, but they do it in
a very public way. They bring him out
835
00:59:18,870 --> 00:59:22,910
the open area where they are walking
him.
836
00:59:23,210 --> 00:59:26,310
There are literally a gazillion
reporters.
837
00:59:26,790 --> 00:59:30,570
In today's time, they probably would
have given him a bulletproof vest or
838
00:59:30,570 --> 00:59:31,570
sort of protection.
839
00:59:36,040 --> 00:59:38,620
This is the basement floor of the Dallas
City Hall.
840
00:59:46,000 --> 00:59:51,240
Bob Walker, WFA TV, Dallas, Texas,
interrupting. There's been a shooting at
841
00:59:51,240 --> 00:59:54,900
Dallas Police Station as Oswald was
being transferred. For details, Bill
842
00:59:55,020 --> 00:59:56,280
ABC at City Hall. Bill.
843
00:59:57,260 --> 00:59:58,640
Oswald has been shot.
844
00:59:59,020 --> 01:00:00,020
Oswald.
845
01:00:01,640 --> 01:00:02,920
Oswald has been shot.
846
01:00:03,300 --> 01:00:05,260
I got literally walked.
847
01:00:05,950 --> 01:00:10,950
up to Oswald and at close range shoots
him. There's a man with a gun. He's in
848
01:00:10,950 --> 01:00:14,570
absolute panic. Do you know this
subject? Do you know him? Have you seen
849
01:00:14,570 --> 01:00:15,408
before? Yes, I did.
850
01:00:15,410 --> 01:00:16,630
Is he from Dallas?
851
01:00:17,110 --> 01:00:21,330
Let's look at a kinescope slow motion
replay of the murder.
852
01:00:21,730 --> 01:00:28,550
That is Oswald on the floor and
disappearing now over to the right, the
853
01:00:28,550 --> 01:00:32,570
murderer. Dying Oswald is rushed to the
same hospital where President Kennedy
854
01:00:32,570 --> 01:00:37,420
died. And the phone rang, and a nurse
answered it, and she turned to me and
855
01:00:37,420 --> 01:00:41,380
said, Dr. Jones, Oswald's been shot and
they're bringing him to the emergency
856
01:00:41,380 --> 01:00:42,380
room.
857
01:00:42,660 --> 01:00:49,420
He ended up living about an hour and ten
minutes and was
858
01:00:49,420 --> 01:00:53,540
pronounced at 1 .07 p .m. that Sunday
afternoon.
859
01:00:54,080 --> 01:00:55,160
It was a live...
860
01:00:55,480 --> 01:00:59,520
A TV event that gripped the nation, that
had the nation with their televisions
861
01:00:59,520 --> 01:01:04,220
on nonstop from the announcement of the
assassination through the funeral.
862
01:01:04,600 --> 01:01:09,640
We watched all of it live on TV. I saw
Oswald get shot to death on live
863
01:01:09,640 --> 01:01:14,620
television. Police Lieutenant George
Butler has identified the man that did
864
01:01:14,620 --> 01:01:18,320
shooting as Jack Ruby, a Dallas
nightclub owner.
865
01:01:18,920 --> 01:01:24,040
I think the Jack Ruby connection is one
of the main factors that fuels a lot of
866
01:01:24,040 --> 01:01:26,320
the initial conspiracy theories about
Kennedy's assassination.
867
01:01:27,060 --> 01:01:32,080
Jack Ruby is another one of these, you
know, marginal characters.
868
01:01:36,900 --> 01:01:39,540
He runs a nightclub in Dallas.
869
01:01:40,020 --> 01:01:41,900
He was friends with a lot of cops.
870
01:01:43,779 --> 01:01:49,060
And he had some mob connections, as
anybody at the time would have, but he
871
01:01:49,060 --> 01:01:51,620
not thought of as being a person of
particular account.
872
01:01:52,440 --> 01:01:56,160
Jack was always the type that wanted to
be someone of big shot.
873
01:01:57,500 --> 01:02:01,680
He always wanted to be the main man, but
he never was.
874
01:02:02,080 --> 01:02:06,340
He was a two -bit hood, but he was a lot
of fun, he had a great sense of humor,
875
01:02:06,500 --> 01:02:08,520
and that's what I liked about him, he
was a character.
876
01:02:09,520 --> 01:02:11,500
Jack Ruby happened to be a member.
877
01:02:11,900 --> 01:02:17,280
of my congregation when I visited him
the next day in prison.
878
01:02:17,780 --> 01:02:21,620
And the first thing I said was, Jack,
why?
879
01:02:22,500 --> 01:02:26,560
He said, I did it for the people of
America.
880
01:02:27,240 --> 01:02:28,580
He was my president.
881
01:02:29,480 --> 01:02:33,760
Whether he felt remorse about it, I
can't say.
882
01:02:34,060 --> 01:02:36,000
Because in his mind, he was a hero.
883
01:02:36,320 --> 01:02:37,380
He was a martyr.
884
01:02:37,600 --> 01:02:38,600
This is Texas.
885
01:02:38,800 --> 01:02:40,940
This is what you do in Texas. You shoot
a gun.
886
01:02:41,520 --> 01:02:46,300
I'm the only person that knows the truth
pertaining to everything relating to my
887
01:02:46,300 --> 01:02:47,300
husband.
888
01:02:48,460 --> 01:02:53,560
He knew that what happened on that
Friday afternoon was something that will
889
01:02:53,560 --> 01:02:56,360
never be forgotten in American history.
890
01:02:56,620 --> 01:03:00,740
And being Jack Ruby, he wanted to be
part of it. He said, I didn't want
891
01:03:00,740 --> 01:03:04,720
Jacqueline Kennedy to have to come back
to Dallas and testify in a murder trial.
892
01:03:05,100 --> 01:03:06,680
That's why I killed Oswald.
893
01:03:07,920 --> 01:03:12,400
We are bound to feel shattered and
helpless in the face of our loss.
894
01:03:12,880 --> 01:03:16,140
There were these unbelievably powerful
images.
895
01:03:16,500 --> 01:03:21,500
This young, vital president with this
wonderful wife and these two wonderful
896
01:03:21,500 --> 01:03:24,660
children has been murdered in broad
daylight.
897
01:03:25,060 --> 01:03:31,820
Everybody remembers John Jr.'s salute to
the casket. And now here is the widow
898
01:03:31,820 --> 01:03:35,860
and her mantilla walking down.
899
01:03:36,640 --> 01:03:39,080
the street behind the riderless horse.
900
01:03:40,560 --> 01:03:46,360
And then amid all that, people had also
seen Lee Harvey Oswald executed on live
901
01:03:46,360 --> 01:03:48,980
television. Like, have we gone mad?
902
01:03:49,660 --> 01:03:51,680
Have we lost our minds?
903
01:03:53,120 --> 01:03:59,480
At the time, it was a lot to absorb that
this president was dead.
904
01:04:01,780 --> 01:04:04,300
Now we have Oswald who's dead.
905
01:04:06,540 --> 01:04:11,840
forever sealed his lips and may have
prevented police from ever getting the
906
01:04:11,840 --> 01:04:17,780
story of what was behind the
assassination of the President of the
907
01:04:17,780 --> 01:04:18,780
States.
908
01:04:19,200 --> 01:04:24,520
The world will never know the true facts
of what occurred, my motive.
909
01:04:24,740 --> 01:04:28,900
Do you think it'll ever come out? No,
because the people that had so much to
910
01:04:28,900 --> 01:04:34,140
gain and had such a material motive for
putting me in a position I'm in.
911
01:04:36,680 --> 01:04:42,080
We'll never let the troops that come
aboard to the world.
912
01:04:43,660 --> 01:04:49,060
Why did Jack Ruby do what he did? Now,
Jack Ruby had told the police that he
913
01:04:49,060 --> 01:04:51,160
very upset about the death of John F.
Kennedy.
914
01:04:51,800 --> 01:04:58,520
But there is another connection. Jack
Ruby is allegedly connected to the
915
01:04:58,520 --> 01:04:59,520
-American mafia.
916
01:05:00,840 --> 01:05:05,860
There have been persistent and logical
conspiracy theories about mob
917
01:05:05,860 --> 01:05:07,060
in Kennedy's death.
918
01:05:07,280 --> 01:05:11,400
Traditionally, action against the
racket, mainly the province of local
919
01:05:11,400 --> 01:05:15,860
authorities. In some areas, racketeers
have corrupted the authorities.
920
01:05:16,640 --> 01:05:21,680
Robert Kennedy, the Attorney General,
perhaps his brother's closest advisor,
921
01:05:21,880 --> 01:05:26,120
took on a campaign at the Justice
Department to destroy the mob.
922
01:05:27,880 --> 01:05:31,400
And mobsters felt very much under threat
from Robert Kennedy.
923
01:05:31,640 --> 01:05:36,020
And one way to end that war might be to
kill the president who is leading it.
924
01:05:36,480 --> 01:05:38,840
I was on part of a big political
conspiracy.
925
01:05:39,680 --> 01:05:44,260
How is it possible that the president's
assassin could himself be assassinated
926
01:05:44,260 --> 01:05:46,940
just 48 hours after the president's
death?
927
01:05:47,420 --> 01:05:48,460
Who had the motive?
928
01:05:48,700 --> 01:05:50,160
How did this happen?
929
01:05:50,640 --> 01:05:53,360
You have the film in your camera? Yes, I
brought it on.
930
01:05:54,700 --> 01:05:58,760
It was quite shocking to see the whole
thing. The Zapruder film is really the
931
01:05:58,760 --> 01:06:01,100
beginning of a lot of the conspiracy
theories.
932
01:06:01,800 --> 01:06:07,300
His footage would probably become the
most carefully examined piece of film in
933
01:06:07,300 --> 01:06:08,299
American history.
934
01:06:08,300 --> 01:06:11,140
People analyze it frame by frame by
frame.
935
01:06:18,440 --> 01:06:23,000
I've always been interested in the crime
itself, how it happened, how it was
936
01:06:23,000 --> 01:06:24,000
investigated.
937
01:06:25,070 --> 01:06:26,250
It's like any good science.
938
01:06:26,670 --> 01:06:30,570
You hypothesize, here's what I think
might have happened. Let's see where the
939
01:06:30,570 --> 01:06:31,570
facts lead us.
940
01:06:31,650 --> 01:06:35,510
And all they were trying to do was
answer a very simple question.
941
01:06:35,730 --> 01:06:38,630
What happened to the bullet that hit
Kennedy in the back?
942
01:06:41,050 --> 01:06:47,450
So I went to the local library, and I
was looking for a book that talked
943
01:06:47,510 --> 01:06:48,730
hopefully, the Zapruder film.
944
01:06:49,570 --> 01:06:51,670
I read it, and I realized, wow.
945
01:06:52,360 --> 01:06:54,320
There's a lot more to this than I
remember.
946
01:06:54,560 --> 01:06:56,320
So I went back and I got another book.
947
01:06:56,780 --> 01:07:00,100
And I went back and got another book.
And got another book.
948
01:07:03,300 --> 01:07:06,080
There's anybody that's gotten into this
knows you're off and running.
949
01:07:06,780 --> 01:07:08,620
So that's how I got started.
950
01:07:11,100 --> 01:07:15,620
The Zapruder film is really the
beginning of a lot of the conspiracy
951
01:07:15,940 --> 01:07:16,940
I had a shot.
952
01:07:17,320 --> 01:07:20,380
And he slumped to the side like this.
953
01:07:21,580 --> 01:07:27,320
Abraham Zapruder ran a dressmaking
company in Dallas, right downtown across
954
01:07:27,320 --> 01:07:30,420
street from the Texas School Book
Depository building.
955
01:07:30,700 --> 01:07:35,000
And he was a bit of an amateur
photographer and movie maker.
956
01:07:35,220 --> 01:07:39,900
And he thought that he would go out on
the street and take some videos of the
957
01:07:39,900 --> 01:07:40,920
president's motorcade.
958
01:07:41,600 --> 01:07:45,780
But it had been raining in Dallas that
morning, so he thought, oh, I don't
959
01:07:45,780 --> 01:07:49,280
I want to bring my camera. But his
secretary said, no, no, go home and get
960
01:07:49,280 --> 01:07:50,880
camera. It's clearing up downtown.
961
01:07:52,140 --> 01:07:56,460
And Mr. Zapruder climbed up on one of
those abutments because he thought, I'll
962
01:07:56,460 --> 01:07:59,940
have the best view of when the
president's motorcade comes for its last
963
01:08:01,040 --> 01:08:06,940
His footage of the motorcade coming into
Dealey Plaza would probably become the
964
01:08:06,940 --> 01:08:07,940
best known.
965
01:08:08,380 --> 01:08:12,000
and most carefully examined piece of
film in American history.
966
01:08:12,620 --> 01:08:16,640
People analyze it frame by frame by
frame, and they reach different
967
01:08:16,640 --> 01:08:19,200
interpretations of what's happening in
individual scenes.
968
01:08:20,180 --> 01:08:25,240
Zapruder was standing on the concrete
abutment, so he thought it's possible
969
01:08:25,240 --> 01:08:30,279
there was a shot that came from the
side. That would have indicated a second
970
01:08:30,279 --> 01:08:33,479
shooter. Why did the president's hands
go up like this?
971
01:08:33,720 --> 01:08:36,859
Can you tell that president and...
972
01:08:37,240 --> 01:08:42,859
Governor Connolly were shot by the same
bullet. The film, the best it can do is
973
01:08:42,859 --> 01:08:46,399
add controversy, and that's exactly what
it's done.
974
01:08:48,660 --> 01:08:53,500
I'm a computer animator who studied the
JFK assassination for the better part of
975
01:08:53,500 --> 01:08:54,459
50 years.
976
01:08:54,460 --> 01:08:59,140
I built a three -dimensional model and
then took the Zapruder film, brought it
977
01:08:59,140 --> 01:09:01,580
into the computer, and frame by frame
lined that up.
978
01:09:02,080 --> 01:09:08,069
The contention that one bullet cause
injuries both to President Kennedy and
979
01:09:08,069 --> 01:09:10,930
John Connolly will become known as the
single bullet theory.
980
01:09:11,149 --> 01:09:12,350
And it's very controversial.
981
01:09:13,350 --> 01:09:18,550
Okay, so here's a rendering of the
single bullet. Here's Kennedy and
982
01:09:18,550 --> 01:09:20,850
the positions they were just before the
bullet strikes.
983
01:09:21,090 --> 01:09:25,890
The single bullet strikes the president
in the back and exits the throat just
984
01:09:25,890 --> 01:09:27,229
below the Adam's apple.
985
01:09:27,600 --> 01:09:32,700
Conley himself is turned and positioned
about six inches to the left of the
986
01:09:32,700 --> 01:09:36,600
midline of the president. So any bullet
that enters Kennedy's back and exits his
987
01:09:36,600 --> 01:09:39,319
throat and moving on a downward
trajectory has got to hit Conley.
988
01:09:40,260 --> 01:09:43,880
Strikes him at basically the level of
the fifth rib.
989
01:09:44,300 --> 01:09:49,200
The bullet emerges from Conley's just
below the right nipple, and he's
990
01:09:49,200 --> 01:09:55,000
apparently got his hand holding the brim
of his hat. So the bullet enters the
991
01:09:55,000 --> 01:10:01,660
rear. of his wrist and ends up embedding
itself as it becomes spent into the
992
01:10:01,660 --> 01:10:02,660
left thigh.
993
01:10:03,620 --> 01:10:07,800
What we want to do is take the back
wound and connect it to the exit wound
994
01:10:07,800 --> 01:10:11,700
Kennedy's throat and then just project
that rearward and let it fall where it
995
01:10:11,700 --> 01:10:16,600
falls. And it turns out that that line
goes right back through the sniper's
996
01:10:16,600 --> 01:10:19,080
window of the Texas School Book
Depository.
997
01:10:20,520 --> 01:10:23,140
That's simply based on the geometry of
the scene.
998
01:10:24,590 --> 01:10:27,850
And of course that backs up all the
medical evidence and the forensic
999
01:10:28,150 --> 01:10:32,210
The idea that one single bullet was able
to go through John F. Kennedy's neck,
1000
01:10:32,350 --> 01:10:36,390
go through Governor Connolly's body, and
then land completely, perfectly intact
1001
01:10:36,390 --> 01:10:38,530
at the bottom of this car.
1002
01:10:38,790 --> 01:10:41,350
It just, it doesn't really make sense.
1003
01:10:41,670 --> 01:10:45,890
This was all fodder for Oliver Stone,
who...
1004
01:10:46,300 --> 01:10:49,920
believed that there was a conspiracy to
kill President Kennedy, could do a whole
1005
01:10:49,920 --> 01:10:54,000
movie about that. President Kennedy was
murdered by a conspiracy that was
1006
01:10:54,000 --> 01:10:57,440
planned in advance at the highest levels
of our government, and it was carried
1007
01:10:57,440 --> 01:11:02,600
out by fanatical and disciplined cold
warriors in the Pentagon and CIA's
1008
01:11:02,600 --> 01:11:03,760
operation apparatus.
1009
01:11:04,220 --> 01:11:08,360
Oliver Stone movie, JFK. This is
kaleidoscope.
1010
01:11:08,800 --> 01:11:15,520
This visual, spectacular creation that's
based around the rogue investigation
1011
01:11:15,520 --> 01:11:21,280
of New Orleans District Attorney Jim
Garrison into the assassination, which
1012
01:11:21,280 --> 01:11:23,580
caused enormous amounts of publicity.
1013
01:11:27,900 --> 01:11:33,720
Listen, I went along with a consensus
story for many years. I wasn't a radical
1014
01:11:33,720 --> 01:11:35,300
and I wasn't a dissident, but...
1015
01:11:35,610 --> 01:11:39,810
This bothered me. At the same time,
Kennedy meant something as a president
1016
01:11:39,810 --> 01:11:40,810
me.
1017
01:11:42,670 --> 01:11:47,930
Oliver Stone had served in Vietnam, and
his belief was that if JFK had survived,
1018
01:11:48,310 --> 01:11:50,470
we would not have gotten involved in
Vietnam.
1019
01:11:50,710 --> 01:11:53,910
And so that was why Kennedy had been
assassinated.
1020
01:11:54,290 --> 01:11:59,410
He saw the fallacy in anti -communism
way before anybody else did in our
1021
01:11:59,410 --> 01:12:04,470
country. And he saw where this was
going, and he really wanted to diffuse
1022
01:12:04,470 --> 01:12:09,630
situation. There were just these ideas
that the FBI and the CIA and the NSA and
1023
01:12:09,630 --> 01:12:13,810
all the rest of it worked on their own
behalf and didn't share what they knew
1024
01:12:13,810 --> 01:12:15,610
how they knew it, even with the
president.
1025
01:12:16,350 --> 01:12:17,790
Are we ready in the newsroom now?
1026
01:12:18,070 --> 01:12:21,590
Grab that cable over there. We're on the
air, Burton. Let's talk to you. There
1027
01:12:21,590 --> 01:12:26,450
were a lot of witnesses on the day of
the assassination who claimed that they
1028
01:12:26,450 --> 01:12:28,910
saw things differently from the official
record.
1029
01:12:29,130 --> 01:12:32,610
Well, Jay, I was standing at the
trademark waiting his arrival there.
1030
01:12:32,830 --> 01:12:34,450
All of a sudden, the blast.
1031
01:12:35,020 --> 01:12:38,600
And the president looked like that he
right jumped up in his seat.
1032
01:12:38,840 --> 01:12:45,280
My husband said, quick, get down. And I
grabbed the baby and we ran and laid
1033
01:12:45,280 --> 01:12:49,620
down in the grass. Do you have any idea
which direction the shots came from?
1034
01:12:49,900 --> 01:12:52,980
I felt they both come from directly
behind where we were standing.
1035
01:12:53,280 --> 01:12:54,740
It came from that picket fence.
1036
01:12:55,440 --> 01:12:59,060
Most of the people there that day
thought it came from the grass, you
1037
01:12:59,460 --> 01:13:03,000
It makes sense. That's the place. That's
a kill shot. If you stand there, you
1038
01:13:03,000 --> 01:13:04,000
can see it.
1039
01:13:05,100 --> 01:13:12,000
We're looking at our reenactment in JFK,
the film of Dealey Plaza and the murder
1040
01:13:12,000 --> 01:13:13,000
of John Kennedy.
1041
01:13:13,380 --> 01:13:19,020
We're showing the shooters from behind
the grassy knoll, and we're showing
1042
01:13:19,020 --> 01:13:26,020
two assassins, two assassination
locations, and a third one, I
1043
01:13:26,020 --> 01:13:27,260
think, is coming up now.
1044
01:13:28,160 --> 01:13:33,720
There was a tree, of course, in place
between the sixth floor and the car.
1045
01:13:34,740 --> 01:13:39,980
Here's a good shot of the fence and the
shot, good angle on the president, which
1046
01:13:39,980 --> 01:13:44,860
shows him in the Zapruder film with his
head hit by the shot going back into the
1047
01:13:44,860 --> 01:13:47,960
left. Back and to the left.
1048
01:13:49,060 --> 01:13:51,240
Back and to the left.
1049
01:13:51,540 --> 01:13:56,580
Jim Garrison says over and over again,
back into the left, back into the left.
1050
01:13:56,860 --> 01:14:01,480
It appears to some people like the
president's body after being shot from.
1051
01:14:02,110 --> 01:14:06,390
You know, in the back of the head, he's
going back into the left, which suggests
1052
01:14:06,390 --> 01:14:10,430
in their mind that there must have been
a second shooter somewhere to the right
1053
01:14:10,430 --> 01:14:12,990
on the grassy knoll that fired the shot
that did that.
1054
01:14:14,330 --> 01:14:17,930
Grassy knoll theory basically states
that there was someone on the grassy
1055
01:14:17,990 --> 01:14:23,070
possibly an agent, possibly someone else
involved in the assassination who was
1056
01:14:23,070 --> 01:14:24,630
basically taking part in the
assassination.
1057
01:14:25,280 --> 01:14:28,860
I think the shot from the grassy knoll
does not work. Here is a computer
1058
01:14:28,860 --> 01:14:33,740
rendering of my reconstruction. This is
the exact moment of the headshot.
1059
01:14:34,460 --> 01:14:36,140
Let's zoom in here just a little bit.
1060
01:14:36,420 --> 01:14:42,020
This yellow area represents any
trajectory coming from anywhere on the
1061
01:14:42,020 --> 01:14:46,360
knoll. What most people understand is
Kennedy is facing the left side of the
1062
01:14:46,360 --> 01:14:50,700
car. But you can see that if that
happens, the bullet has to pass.
1063
01:14:51,260 --> 01:14:54,960
into the left hemisphere of the brain,
and there is no evidence of that. And
1064
01:14:54,960 --> 01:14:58,460
there's no bullet hole that exits on the
left side of the skull.
1065
01:15:00,500 --> 01:15:06,580
Whatever you think of Oliver Stone's
movie, it changed the history of the
1066
01:15:06,580 --> 01:15:07,580
Kennedy assassination.
1067
01:15:07,860 --> 01:15:10,560
Because of the movie, this national
furor...
1068
01:15:11,000 --> 01:15:15,200
Millions and millions of pages of once
declassified documents were made
1069
01:15:15,200 --> 01:15:16,320
available to the public.
1070
01:15:16,560 --> 01:15:20,300
Now that the JFK assassination files
released overnight, more than 60 ,000
1071
01:15:20,300 --> 01:15:24,580
pages. New details include previously
unreleased names and addresses of
1072
01:15:24,580 --> 01:15:27,780
investigative sources and tactics used
by the CIA.
1073
01:15:28,200 --> 01:15:33,140
An act of Congress and an executive
order, and we're still struggling to get
1074
01:15:33,140 --> 01:15:34,760
last of the documents out. Why?
1075
01:15:35,340 --> 01:15:39,900
Why? You know, that's a big question.
Stand by on this bulletin.
1076
01:15:50,090 --> 01:15:52,150
To me, everybody's got to make their own
journey.
1077
01:15:53,130 --> 01:15:56,810
Look, I started out as a conspiracy
theorist. I went all the way around the
1078
01:15:56,810 --> 01:15:57,810
barn.
1079
01:15:59,070 --> 01:16:02,390
It took me about five years from the
time I started thinking, maybe I'm wrong
1080
01:16:02,390 --> 01:16:07,570
about this, to actually become
convinced, okay, I am wrong about this.
1081
01:16:07,570 --> 01:16:08,570
no conspiracy.
1082
01:16:09,490 --> 01:16:14,150
So I don't expect others to, because I
say something, to suddenly change their
1083
01:16:14,150 --> 01:16:15,150
mind.
1084
01:16:16,270 --> 01:16:18,890
So all the testimony, and then the
exhibit.
1085
01:16:19,530 --> 01:16:23,010
Back up what was said in the Warren
Commission report.
1086
01:16:24,350 --> 01:16:28,590
The new president, Lyndon Johnson,
appointed a commission of seven
1087
01:16:28,590 --> 01:16:30,910
Americans to investigate the whole
affair.
1088
01:16:31,270 --> 01:16:35,730
The Warren Commission was essentially an
investigation into what happened to
1089
01:16:35,730 --> 01:16:36,709
John F. Kennedy.
1090
01:16:36,710 --> 01:16:41,390
They wanted to conclusively prove, did
Lee Harvey Oswald commit this murder?
1091
01:16:41,610 --> 01:16:42,930
Was he working with anyone?
1092
01:16:43,410 --> 01:16:47,730
It just wanted to know all of the
details surrounding the Kennedy
1093
01:16:49,580 --> 01:16:53,660
To the White House in Washington comes
the final verdict on the fateful tragedy
1094
01:16:53,660 --> 01:16:55,940
which engulfed the nation ten months
ago.
1095
01:16:56,180 --> 01:17:00,900
The commission has found no evidence
that either Lee Harvey Oswald or Jack
1096
01:17:00,900 --> 01:17:05,780
was part of any conspiracy, domestic or
foreign, to assassinate President
1097
01:17:05,780 --> 01:17:09,940
Kennedy. The Warren Report's conclusion
that Oswald did all the shooting. Jack
1098
01:17:09,940 --> 01:17:14,780
Ruby said once again that he was
involved in no conspiracy concerning the
1099
01:17:14,780 --> 01:17:17,260
assassination. When the results came
out,
1100
01:17:18,700 --> 01:17:20,120
No one was really satisfied.
1101
01:17:21,580 --> 01:17:25,380
Quickly, people said, but did you really
look at this angle? And did you
1102
01:17:25,380 --> 01:17:26,380
interview this witness?
1103
01:17:26,480 --> 01:17:31,240
And what about, it just didn't seem that
all of the questions were addressed.
1104
01:17:32,420 --> 01:17:34,720
Newly released files about the Kennedy
assassination.
1105
01:17:35,140 --> 01:17:39,020
Thousands of documents shedding new
light on the investigation into the
1106
01:17:39,020 --> 01:17:42,960
assassination. The assassination of
President John F. Kennedy on November
1107
01:17:42,960 --> 01:17:46,760
1963 remains one of the most defining
and haunting events in our nation's
1108
01:17:46,760 --> 01:17:47,760
history.
1109
01:17:47,920 --> 01:17:52,060
My name is Congresswoman Ana Paulina
Luna, and I am the chairman of the
1110
01:17:52,060 --> 01:17:54,740
declassification of federal secrets on
House oversight.
1111
01:17:55,080 --> 01:17:58,600
It is important for history to reflect
the truth of actually what happened on
1112
01:17:58,600 --> 01:18:01,360
that day for the American people to see
the information and decide for
1113
01:18:01,360 --> 01:18:02,360
themselves.
1114
01:18:03,340 --> 01:18:07,320
We wanted to bring in the witnesses that
felt that they weren't being given
1115
01:18:07,320 --> 01:18:11,800
credibility and or their stories weren't
being heard. What did the CIA know
1116
01:18:11,800 --> 01:18:14,800
about Lee Harvey Oswald and when did
they know it? The Dallas police arrested
1117
01:18:14,800 --> 01:18:15,840
Lee Harvey Oswald.
1118
01:18:16,270 --> 01:18:21,730
I have a copy here of the CIA's pre
-assassination file on Lee Harvey
1119
01:18:23,330 --> 01:18:28,530
Three senior CIA officials lied under
oath to investigators about what they
1120
01:18:28,530 --> 01:18:29,870
about Oswald before the assassination.
1121
01:18:30,690 --> 01:18:34,150
This is what we've learned, and it's not
open to dispute.
1122
01:18:34,470 --> 01:18:37,810
The American people deserve to know the
truth, and ultimately I think will
1123
01:18:37,810 --> 01:18:40,350
reflect our own mistakes.
1124
01:18:41,050 --> 01:18:44,790
as the government and how we handled it,
but also to what changes need to be
1125
01:18:44,790 --> 01:18:47,510
brought forward in the future in regards
to reigning in these intelligence
1126
01:18:47,510 --> 01:18:50,770
agencies. And I think Kennedy would have
wanted that. Thousands of newly
1127
01:18:50,770 --> 01:18:53,830
released government documents
surrounding the JFK assassination.
1128
01:18:54,110 --> 01:18:58,250
Scholars say the files that President
Trump ordered to be released showed
1129
01:18:58,250 --> 01:19:02,110
nothing undercutting the conclusion that
a lone gunman killed Kennedy.
1130
01:19:02,390 --> 01:19:05,470
The Kennedy assassination did not have
to happen.
1131
01:19:06,010 --> 01:19:11,130
Both the CIA and the FBI had plenty of
evidence before the assassination that
1132
01:19:11,130 --> 01:19:13,050
Lee Harvey Oswald was a threat.
1133
01:19:13,270 --> 01:19:17,670
And if they had just acted on the
information in their own files, Lee
1134
01:19:17,670 --> 01:19:21,390
Oswald would have been dealt with before
John F. Kennedy arrived in Dallas.
1135
01:19:22,230 --> 01:19:27,770
I think every few years, a new
generation will always rediscover this
1136
01:19:27,770 --> 01:19:31,930
kind of ask that question, well, what
exactly happened there? When you look at
1137
01:19:31,930 --> 01:19:34,890
all the people who had motives to kill
him,
1138
01:19:35,710 --> 01:19:42,650
it sure is easy to understand why this
is the original conspiracy theory and
1139
01:19:42,650 --> 01:19:45,110
that is just not going to die.
1140
01:19:45,370 --> 01:19:52,190
Basically, the waters have become quite
muddy over time, and it's almost like
1141
01:19:52,190 --> 01:19:53,890
you have too much information.
1142
01:19:55,870 --> 01:20:02,370
It actually has made it more difficult
for people to grasp the case, and so
1143
01:20:02,370 --> 01:20:03,370
still cling.
1144
01:20:03,640 --> 01:20:07,660
to this notion of conspiracy, and they
will 200 years from now.
1145
01:20:08,560 --> 01:20:11,420
I think the most fascinating thing about
this story to me is the fact that we
1146
01:20:11,420 --> 01:20:15,500
really don't know. I mean, we have the
Warren report. I think there's roughly
1147
01:20:15,500 --> 01:20:20,040
percent of Americans today don't believe
in it. They believe that, you know,
1148
01:20:20,040 --> 01:20:23,520
there's something else at play here. The
fact that the government didn't release
1149
01:20:23,520 --> 01:20:29,100
material until many years later
regarding the Kennedy assassination only
1150
01:20:29,100 --> 01:20:34,220
more conspiracy theories and the
beginning of the people of the United
1151
01:20:34,220 --> 01:20:36,560
believing that the government was lying
to it.
1152
01:20:38,160 --> 01:20:43,940
picked up in the very contemporary era
of the concept of fake news and the deep
1153
01:20:43,940 --> 01:20:48,360
state. The deep state is lying to the
American people. It's actually running
1154
01:20:48,360 --> 01:20:49,880
government, not the people.
1155
01:20:50,120 --> 01:20:55,440
The public now is into conspiracies
everywhere, everywhere across the board.
1156
01:20:55,440 --> 01:20:56,920
mean, you can't believe anything
anymore.
1157
01:20:57,320 --> 01:21:01,800
President Kennedy's assassination is the
ultimate detective story, one that will
1158
01:21:01,800 --> 01:21:03,160
never be fully resolved.
1159
01:21:03,560 --> 01:21:06,240
And that's what makes these hidden
secrets.
1160
01:21:07,050 --> 01:21:08,050
of the Kennedy years.
1161
01:21:08,350 --> 01:21:09,530
So tantalizing.
1162
01:21:12,370 --> 01:21:17,570
Every time I look at the Zapruder film,
I'm hoping it comes out different.
1163
01:21:17,850 --> 01:21:19,970
I can't help it.
1164
01:21:21,150 --> 01:21:26,410
Every time I look at it, I just, some
part of you hopes that nothing happens.
1165
01:21:27,150 --> 01:21:30,970
And it's the shot of a motorcade coming
by, the president and Mrs. Kennedy
1166
01:21:30,970 --> 01:21:33,170
waving, and off they go to the
trademark.
1167
01:21:38,510 --> 01:21:44,650
And so we look at these images of him so
vibrant and full of life, and we ask
1168
01:21:44,650 --> 01:21:46,150
ourselves, what if?
1169
01:21:48,430 --> 01:21:52,110
But then what if inevitably turns to
why?
1170
01:21:52,970 --> 01:21:57,950
And that's when we find ourselves back
in this turbulent, this ominous world of
1171
01:21:57,950 --> 01:22:00,530
questions that never seem to get
answered.
107167
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