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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,960 --> 00:00:03,940 It was impossible to believe. 2 00:00:04,180 --> 00:00:09,320 How did this happen? It had to be something bigger. It really was the 3 00:00:09,320 --> 00:00:11,920 conspiracy theory of the modern age. 4 00:00:13,290 --> 00:00:16,070 To me, it's a much bigger story than the Kennedy murder. 5 00:00:16,350 --> 00:00:20,670 It is the ultimate detective story, one that will never be fully resolved. From 6 00:00:20,670 --> 00:00:25,070 the very beginning, at the highest levels of government, those involved 7 00:00:25,070 --> 00:00:26,350 there might be a conspiracy. 8 00:00:26,810 --> 00:00:30,730 An act of Congress and an executive order, and we're still struggling to get 9 00:00:30,730 --> 00:00:32,330 last of the documents out. Why? 10 00:00:32,890 --> 00:00:33,930 That's a big question. 11 00:00:35,900 --> 00:00:40,640 This isn't a fantasy conspiracy theory. This is your story doesn't make sense. 12 00:00:40,740 --> 00:00:44,680 We want a better version. You have to start with the how to get to the why. 13 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:48,660 It seems like it was a rushed investigation that was just trying to 14 00:00:48,660 --> 00:00:51,240 case quickly rather than really get to the truth of the matter. 15 00:00:51,960 --> 00:00:54,040 Do you think it was a conspiracy or a lone gunman? 16 00:00:54,340 --> 00:00:58,000 People wanted to get to the truth. They were angry because they were given a 17 00:00:58,000 --> 00:00:59,980 bunch of lies and they knew it at the time. 18 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:04,040 This is all my stuff organized after 50 years of research. 19 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:09,320 There's absolutely no evidence that supports a shot from the grassy knoll. 20 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:14,040 The mafia, the CIA, the FBI, they all had this motive. 21 00:01:14,260 --> 00:01:17,000 The thing with the John F. Kennedy assassination is that there are a lot of 22 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:20,640 real plot holes that just don't make sense. There's something about it that 23 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:23,900 still feels unsolved, even if you feel like you know who did it. 24 00:01:24,460 --> 00:01:26,360 Is this mystery ever going to get solved? 25 00:01:54,120 --> 00:01:55,460 Americans love celebrities. 26 00:01:57,480 --> 00:02:03,060 We like attractive, charismatic performers. 27 00:02:03,560 --> 00:02:09,340 When we have a president who is a star, it makes us feel a little bit better 28 00:02:09,340 --> 00:02:10,699 about ourselves as a people. 29 00:02:11,060 --> 00:02:14,740 John F. Kennedy was the first celebrity president. 30 00:02:15,100 --> 00:02:20,860 His quick -wittedness and his confidence, the thing he seemed to 31 00:02:20,860 --> 00:02:21,860 very, very appealing. 32 00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:26,460 And he had the spectacular First Lady, Jacqueline Kennedy, and the two of them 33 00:02:26,460 --> 00:02:27,940 were like a magical couple. 34 00:02:29,500 --> 00:02:33,960 Two years ago, I said that I introduced myself in Paris by saying that I was the 35 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:36,160 man who had accompanied Mrs. Kennedy to Paris. 36 00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:40,620 I'm getting somewhat that same sensation as I travel around Texas. 37 00:02:42,940 --> 00:02:48,660 You have a young president. He's only 46 years old. He knew 38 00:02:48,660 --> 00:02:51,560 that he was kind of born. 39 00:02:52,170 --> 00:02:59,010 to do something ask not what your country can do for you ask 40 00:02:59,010 --> 00:03:05,790 what you can do for your country it was this burst of youth and hope and 41 00:03:05,790 --> 00:03:12,490 optimism and of course he was gone like that with a bullet the 42 00:03:12,490 --> 00:03:18,150 jfk assassination is important to understanding conspiracy thinking in 43 00:03:18,150 --> 00:03:24,400 it really was the First conspiracy theory of the modern age. It was kind of 44 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:25,400 original one. 45 00:03:25,580 --> 00:03:29,740 Whether you consider it the death of hope, the death of a kind of innocence, 46 00:03:29,740 --> 00:03:35,320 act that introduces the era of terrorism, or knowledge of the duplicity 47 00:03:35,320 --> 00:03:41,020 intelligence agencies, the Kennedy assassination was a hugely dislocating 48 00:03:41,300 --> 00:03:46,000 And there's something about it that still feels unsolved, even if you feel 49 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:47,000 you know who did it. 50 00:03:47,240 --> 00:03:48,240 The why. 51 00:03:50,160 --> 00:03:51,160 eludes you. 52 00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:59,940 November 22nd, 1963 begins around 1142 in the morning 53 00:03:59,940 --> 00:04:03,840 when the Air Force One lands at Love Field in Dallas. 54 00:04:15,620 --> 00:04:17,920 It all began so beautifully. 55 00:04:18,950 --> 00:04:20,730 After a drizzle in the morning, 56 00:04:21,510 --> 00:04:24,450 the sun came out bright and beautiful. 57 00:04:24,990 --> 00:04:31,910 Texas was a hugely important state then as it is now, and he had barely won 58 00:04:31,910 --> 00:04:36,590 it. It was now 1963, he was going to be running for re -election. 59 00:04:36,890 --> 00:04:38,510 He brings along Jacqueline Kennedy. 60 00:04:39,190 --> 00:04:45,150 He wants her obviously sitting next to him in a motorcade, and he wants the top 61 00:04:45,150 --> 00:04:47,430 off so that everybody can see her. 62 00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:52,060 as well as him. He wanted integration of the schools. 63 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:58,240 And boy, a lot of parents there and leaders in the Dallas area, they were 64 00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:03,140 resisting. So he was kind of going into very difficult territory. 65 00:05:11,100 --> 00:05:16,600 The streets are lined with people, lots and lots of children all smiling. 66 00:05:18,510 --> 00:05:22,370 Blacker, confetti, people waving from windows. 67 00:05:23,730 --> 00:05:27,950 They're also riding in the car with Governor John Connolly and his wife, 68 00:05:28,210 --> 00:05:31,310 The crowds are much greater than the Dallas police have anticipated. 69 00:05:31,990 --> 00:05:36,150 Ordinarily, there is a huge plastic bubble, which allows the public a view 70 00:05:36,150 --> 00:05:39,590 the president and those in the car with him, but gives those inside the 71 00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:43,950 limousine protection from the weather. But because of the rapid, beautiful turn 72 00:05:43,950 --> 00:05:47,270 in today's weather... The bubble has been removed. 73 00:05:48,690 --> 00:05:55,570 Imagine today that they would allow a president in an open top, in an area 74 00:05:55,570 --> 00:06:01,710 where a lot of people were very anti -civil rights, very anti -change, and he 75 00:06:01,710 --> 00:06:02,750 was a change agent. 76 00:06:03,250 --> 00:06:09,110 Nellie Connolly, the Texas governor's wife, says to the president, well, Mr. 77 00:06:09,210 --> 00:06:11,670 President, you can't say that Dallas doesn't love you. 78 00:06:12,350 --> 00:06:14,690 That's the last sentence the president ever hears. 79 00:06:16,080 --> 00:06:17,080 That's the location now. 80 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:19,720 Just made the turn out of the field on Cedar Springs. 81 00:06:20,620 --> 00:06:25,360 The motorcade slows down dramatically as he makes that turn. They're passing to 82 00:06:25,360 --> 00:06:29,540 the right of a building called the Texas School Book Depository. And people 83 00:06:29,540 --> 00:06:35,500 report seeing what looked like a young man in the window six floors up, holding 84 00:06:35,500 --> 00:06:38,000 like a pipe or something out that window. 85 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:40,360 12 -18. 86 00:06:42,970 --> 00:06:46,190 It's now turning onto Elm Street, and it will be only a matter of minutes before 87 00:06:46,190 --> 00:06:47,310 he arrives at the trademark. 88 00:06:48,350 --> 00:06:51,230 Then as they turn the corner, boom. 89 00:06:54,450 --> 00:06:58,450 It appears as though something has happened in the motorcade route. 90 00:06:58,450 --> 00:07:00,250 repeat, has happened in the motorcade route. 91 00:07:02,850 --> 00:07:07,690 There's numerous people running up the hill alongside Elm Street, there by the 92 00:07:07,690 --> 00:07:08,690 Simmons Freeway. 93 00:07:08,790 --> 00:07:09,970 Several police officers. 94 00:07:17,390 --> 00:07:22,610 The first shot missed the car, and the next shot hits Kennedy and Conley. 95 00:07:22,930 --> 00:07:26,870 When that first shot goes off, there's controversy about what the first shot 96 00:07:26,870 --> 00:07:30,230 did. They hit by two bullets, and all of a sudden, all kinds of questions come 97 00:07:30,230 --> 00:07:35,030 up. Clint Hill jumped out of his car and ran and caught up to the president's 98 00:07:35,030 --> 00:07:39,270 limo and saved Jacqueline Kennedy's life by getting her back in the car. 99 00:07:40,300 --> 00:07:45,680 chaotic. And then you have Jackie crawling over him. And it was impossible 100 00:07:45,680 --> 00:07:46,680 believe. 101 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:50,380 Members of the Secret Service seem to have a moment of indecision. And the 102 00:07:50,380 --> 00:07:52,760 crucial one is the driver. 103 00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:56,340 He is supposed to hit the accelerator and go. 104 00:07:57,240 --> 00:08:01,480 He doesn't. He does not take evasive action. He seems to take his foot off 105 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:05,940 accelerator, making the president an easier target. 106 00:08:06,620 --> 00:08:08,840 He will never forgive himself. 107 00:08:09,530 --> 00:08:11,170 And the third shot is the head shot. 108 00:08:14,670 --> 00:08:18,530 Jacqueline Kennedy would blame herself. 109 00:08:19,190 --> 00:08:24,750 Had she been looking at her husband, she would have seen immediately the first 110 00:08:24,750 --> 00:08:28,850 shot that went through his neck and would have pulled him down. 111 00:08:29,210 --> 00:08:33,490 So if you look at these two shots, these are taken. 112 00:08:34,169 --> 00:08:38,789 Actually, the first shot has hit the president. You can see his wife has 113 00:08:39,890 --> 00:08:43,470 He has his hands up. So clearly something has happened. 114 00:08:45,130 --> 00:08:50,210 Abraham Zapruder was a man in his late 50s. He worked in women's wear, and he 115 00:08:50,210 --> 00:08:51,490 had a handheld camera. 116 00:08:51,750 --> 00:08:57,970 And his footage of the motorcade coming into Dealey Plaza would probably become 117 00:08:57,970 --> 00:08:59,110 the best -known. 118 00:08:59,820 --> 00:09:04,400 and most carefully examined piece of film in American history. The fact that 119 00:09:04,400 --> 00:09:08,580 was out there kind of allowed people to sort of wonder, well, what are we seeing 120 00:09:08,580 --> 00:09:14,820 here? It is physically impossible for there to have been one assassin. 121 00:09:15,220 --> 00:09:19,240 There's an overall probability of 95 % or better that there were four shots 122 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:20,420 fired in the Alib Shaza. 123 00:09:20,620 --> 00:09:23,520 The point is that there were two shooters. It was a conspiracy. 124 00:09:23,820 --> 00:09:27,940 It was a cover -up. You could watch that tape over and over again and still go, 125 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:33,190 what? It was one bullet that went here and there, and it was impossible to 126 00:09:33,190 --> 00:09:37,930 believe. And somehow, even having the tape made it even more impossible. 127 00:09:38,250 --> 00:09:42,370 A lot of Americans believed that their charming president had to have been 128 00:09:42,370 --> 00:09:44,550 killed by a cabal, by a conspiracy. 129 00:09:45,030 --> 00:09:49,510 The FBI didn't like the Kennedys. The CIA had all kinds of problems with 130 00:09:49,510 --> 00:09:50,510 Kennedy. 131 00:09:50,850 --> 00:09:54,290 The Soviets certainly did. The Cubans did. 132 00:09:54,990 --> 00:09:56,850 You know, and even the mob did. 133 00:09:57,370 --> 00:10:01,450 People wanted to get to the truth. They were angry because they were given a 134 00:10:01,450 --> 00:10:04,610 bunch of lies, and they knew it at the time. The John F. Kennedy assassination 135 00:10:04,610 --> 00:10:09,590 is really the tipping point that sparked the conspiracy theory culture that we 136 00:10:09,590 --> 00:10:10,590 have here in America. 137 00:10:11,010 --> 00:10:15,090 That's one of the first events that people look at and say, I don't think 138 00:10:15,090 --> 00:10:18,330 official record is correct because there are all these holes in the story. 139 00:10:19,210 --> 00:10:23,130 An assassin has killed the president. Where is he? We don't know. Who is he? 140 00:10:23,130 --> 00:10:28,130 don't know. It's much like watching a crime drama because it's like, In front 141 00:10:28,130 --> 00:10:29,130 you. 142 00:10:30,430 --> 00:10:35,650 Dallas police have taken into custody a white male armed with a weapon. He is 143 00:10:35,650 --> 00:10:37,310 now en route to the central police station. 144 00:10:45,030 --> 00:10:49,530 On November 22, 1963, I was eight years old. I remember exactly. 145 00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:54,460 When we heard the news, I went to a parochial school. I was sitting in the 146 00:10:54,460 --> 00:10:58,660 against the windows, third seat from the rear, and all of a sudden the public 147 00:10:58,660 --> 00:11:02,020 address system came on, and it was the sound of an AM radio. 148 00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:05,700 We're hearing this announcer saying something, and then finally he said, 149 00:11:05,800 --> 00:11:09,760 repeating, the president has been shot in Dallas, Texas. It was very upsetting 150 00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:12,700 for a lot of people and for our family as well. 151 00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:17,880 And it wasn't until years later that I realized there was a lot more to it than 152 00:11:17,880 --> 00:11:19,940 what. I remembered from that weekend. 153 00:11:22,160 --> 00:11:26,520 There are two witnesses who were near the president's car at the time of the 154 00:11:26,520 --> 00:11:31,740 explosions who say that shots were fired from which upper window we do not know. 155 00:11:32,120 --> 00:11:34,020 There's a massive manhunt. 156 00:11:34,600 --> 00:11:35,900 They've got to find this guy. 157 00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:39,960 So the police are in every building. They're trying to figure out where did 158 00:11:39,960 --> 00:11:40,960 shot come from. 159 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:44,560 After the gunshots are fired, a 54 -year -old steam fitter. 160 00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:50,420 named Howard Brennan looks up and he sees a young man in the window of the 161 00:11:50,420 --> 00:11:52,120 School Book Depository with a gun. 162 00:11:52,820 --> 00:11:55,120 The man he sees dashes downstairs. 163 00:11:55,620 --> 00:12:00,040 On the second floor, he's met by a Texas police officer with his gun drawn. 164 00:12:00,540 --> 00:12:01,540 Who are you? 165 00:12:01,820 --> 00:12:05,560 Building manager vouches for him. He works here. He's okay. 166 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:08,260 So he's allowed to go. 167 00:12:08,460 --> 00:12:12,520 But there are other witnesses who claim that they saw... Someone on the grassy 168 00:12:12,520 --> 00:12:16,380 knoll, possibly a shooter, possibly someone creating a diversion. 169 00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:20,620 People that don't know what they're talking about are making claims. Look at 170 00:12:20,620 --> 00:12:24,660 this fuzzy picture. And then they come up with the entire theory of you've got 171 00:12:24,660 --> 00:12:27,760 hidden gunman over here firing the fatal shot. 172 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:29,560 It's like any other eyewitness account. 173 00:12:29,780 --> 00:12:33,940 You can have three people in the room see the same exact thing, and then you 174 00:12:33,940 --> 00:12:36,620 them what they saw, and you're going to get three versions of it. 175 00:12:36,820 --> 00:12:39,620 We have information that the shots came from the... 176 00:12:56,620 --> 00:13:02,420 In the chaos of Dealey Plaza, one of the police authorities comes up to Howard 177 00:13:02,420 --> 00:13:06,280 Brennan and he gives a description of the man that he saw on the sixth floor. 178 00:13:25,220 --> 00:13:31,600 And that description, 179 00:13:31,940 --> 00:13:35,480 15 minutes after the shooting, goes out to everybody in Dallas. 180 00:13:36,140 --> 00:13:39,840 We were shaking the building down. The window that the shots were fired from, 181 00:13:39,900 --> 00:13:46,360 the spent cartridges were found on the sixth floor on the southeast window. 182 00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:51,960 The Dallas police are being quoted now as saying that the rifle was of high 183 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:57,340 power and approximately .25 caliber with a scope on it. And the remains of fried 184 00:13:57,340 --> 00:14:01,940 chicken and the paper have been found on the fifth floor of a warehouse along 185 00:14:01,940 --> 00:14:02,960 the presidential route. 186 00:14:03,320 --> 00:14:05,500 and from which the bullets apparently were fired. 187 00:14:06,020 --> 00:14:07,420 My name is Brad Garrett. 188 00:14:07,720 --> 00:14:11,600 I'm a retired FBI agent. I've investigated single homicide, 189 00:14:12,340 --> 00:14:18,100 serial homicide, and mass casualty homicide for a better part of 20 years. 190 00:14:18,420 --> 00:14:23,240 So Lee Harvey Oswald had set up sort of his own sniper's nest on the sixth floor 191 00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:28,380 of a building he worked in. Oswald exits the Texas Book School Depository where 192 00:14:28,380 --> 00:14:29,319 the shooting occurred. 193 00:14:29,320 --> 00:14:31,400 He goes up the street. He gets on a bus. 194 00:14:31,870 --> 00:14:35,390 travels a brief distance on a bus, then gets in a cab, and then goes 195 00:14:35,390 --> 00:14:37,190 approximately two miles to his residence. 196 00:14:37,750 --> 00:14:43,630 He goes inside the rooming house, changes his clothes slightly, and he 197 00:14:43,630 --> 00:14:44,630 pistol. 198 00:14:45,030 --> 00:14:46,130 And then he leaves. 199 00:14:46,630 --> 00:14:51,350 So the police find the shell casing in the book depository. 200 00:14:52,470 --> 00:14:56,170 And five minutes later, a call comes in that someone's been shot. 201 00:14:56,530 --> 00:14:59,990 That description of Lee Harvey Oswald has gone out all over. 202 00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:07,620 Dallas. So when a policeman in a cruiser spots him, he pulls the car over and 203 00:15:07,620 --> 00:15:11,400 wants to talk to him. Oswald pulls out his revolver and shoots him. 204 00:15:12,680 --> 00:15:16,440 Shoots him in the chest first and shoots him in the head. 205 00:15:17,500 --> 00:15:18,500 Kills him. 206 00:15:18,740 --> 00:15:20,300 Right in the middle of the street. 207 00:15:20,500 --> 00:15:24,700 So that shows the desperation that Oswald had. He's doing something that's 208 00:15:24,700 --> 00:15:26,060 betraying his own guilt. 209 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:27,600 In the Kennedy assassination, 210 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:30,020 why else do you shoot a cop in broad daylight? 211 00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:37,580 I notify one that the officer involved in the shooting, which is Officer J .D. 212 00:15:37,580 --> 00:15:40,560 Tippett, we believe, was pronounced DOA at Methodist 128. 213 00:15:48,340 --> 00:15:53,240 So after Dallas police officer J .D. Tippett was shot dead, 214 00:15:54,190 --> 00:15:59,350 Lee Harvey Oswald ran into a Dallas theater, and the police were everywhere. 215 00:15:59,490 --> 00:16:02,730 They were swarming the city because of this manhunt, and they surrounded the 216 00:16:02,730 --> 00:16:03,730 theater. 217 00:16:04,090 --> 00:16:07,270 And within minutes, they had him. 218 00:16:07,670 --> 00:16:12,910 Dallas police have taken into custody a white male found in the next to last row 219 00:16:12,910 --> 00:16:15,410 of the Texas theater, still armed with a weapon. 220 00:16:15,610 --> 00:16:19,790 The fact that Lee Harvey Oswald is picked up and accused within less than 221 00:16:19,790 --> 00:16:23,250 hours of the assassination happening really fuels the conspiracy theories. 222 00:16:23,920 --> 00:16:29,060 As he was dragged out to a waiting police car, he was yelling, I protest 223 00:16:29,060 --> 00:16:30,060 police brutality. 224 00:16:30,220 --> 00:16:32,760 No further information is immediately available. 225 00:16:33,080 --> 00:16:35,520 The country was just in shock. 226 00:16:35,900 --> 00:16:42,680 Like, wait a minute. One 24 -year -old mystery man shot the most powerful 227 00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:45,000 man on earth? What? It was... 228 00:16:45,230 --> 00:16:48,010 Chaotic. It was impossible to believe. 229 00:16:48,450 --> 00:16:51,170 Man has not been formally charged with anything. They're still holding him, 230 00:16:51,210 --> 00:16:53,850 still questioning him. They have nobody else in custody. 231 00:16:54,310 --> 00:16:58,550 We have nothing but rumors and a wild scene of chaos. 232 00:16:58,870 --> 00:17:04,970 Here he is, a slight fellow with some scratches and marks around his face. 233 00:17:05,329 --> 00:17:09,150 I really don't know what the situation is about. Nobody has told me anything 234 00:17:09,150 --> 00:17:14,190 except that I'm accused of murdering a police man. 235 00:17:14,910 --> 00:17:16,430 I know nothing more than that. 236 00:17:16,670 --> 00:17:17,670 He denies everything. 237 00:17:18,609 --> 00:17:20,190 I didn't shoot anybody, no. 238 00:17:20,609 --> 00:17:23,670 Oswald's brought back to police headquarters, and they do a lineup. 239 00:17:24,170 --> 00:17:29,230 Howard Brennan, who gave the description of him, is asked to pick out Oswald 240 00:17:29,230 --> 00:17:31,370 from a police line. He won't do it. 241 00:17:32,290 --> 00:17:38,490 He sees that it's Oswald, he recognizes him, and he says, I can't tell. Why? 242 00:17:39,330 --> 00:17:43,630 Because he is afraid that a conspiracy... 243 00:17:43,980 --> 00:17:46,980 was responsible for Kennedy's murder. 244 00:17:47,220 --> 00:17:52,200 And he's afraid that if he picks out Oswald, they'll come for him next. 245 00:17:53,540 --> 00:17:58,360 President Kennedy is now in the emergency room of Parkland Hospital in 246 00:17:58,580 --> 00:18:01,060 We do not know what his condition is. 247 00:18:09,900 --> 00:18:12,540 So to make a contribution to the cause of freedom. 248 00:18:14,280 --> 00:18:19,880 People of the Soviet Union are on Cuba's side. It's been a crazy year, 1963, and 249 00:18:19,880 --> 00:18:23,340 the end of 1963 has been as crazy as any of you could imagine. 250 00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:29,140 You know, there's enormous fear in the country because of the constant strife 251 00:18:29,140 --> 00:18:30,840 with the Soviet Union. 252 00:18:32,460 --> 00:18:38,080 It was Russia and communism against Washington and capitalism. 253 00:18:38,600 --> 00:18:45,120 And it was tense, especially when Russia sent missiles to Cuba. 254 00:18:45,900 --> 00:18:50,040 Says Castro, the Cuban revolutionary government has no reason to offer 255 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:53,820 explanations to America or to anyone except the people of Cuba. 256 00:18:54,260 --> 00:18:58,760 The greatest fear in America at that time was some type of nuclear conflict 257 00:18:58,760 --> 00:19:02,480 breaking out. Schools used to train, children used to have to go under their 258 00:19:02,480 --> 00:19:07,400 desks to prepare for a possible attack, and it was a very scary time period. 259 00:19:09,040 --> 00:19:16,000 We had the prospect of An attack by the Soviets, for which we would have only 260 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:22,460 a few minutes warning, which really created a sense that Armageddon was much 261 00:19:22,460 --> 00:19:24,560 closer to being a real possibility. 262 00:19:25,260 --> 00:19:30,160 Three shots were fired at the president's motorcade as it passed out 263 00:19:30,160 --> 00:19:32,440 downtown area of Dallas. 264 00:19:33,660 --> 00:19:38,540 I heard over the radio system, let's get out of here. 265 00:19:39,630 --> 00:19:44,130 An ISS man who was with us and said, get down. 266 00:19:44,410 --> 00:19:49,610 The cars accelerated terrifically fast, faster and faster. 267 00:20:00,450 --> 00:20:03,770 They're approaching the entrance now to Parkland Hospital, traveling at a high 268 00:20:03,770 --> 00:20:06,970 rate of speed. There's already a cordon of police officers running from their 269 00:20:06,970 --> 00:20:07,970 cars. 270 00:20:08,300 --> 00:20:11,520 Official party, as I can see it, pulling around toward the emergency room of 271 00:20:11,520 --> 00:20:12,520 Parkland Hospital. 272 00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:18,120 President Kennedy is now in the emergency room of Parkland Hospital in 273 00:20:19,100 --> 00:20:24,420 Mrs. Kennedy was not injured but was said to be in a state of shock and is 274 00:20:24,420 --> 00:20:29,940 stunned. She was heard to cry out, oh, no, as the bullets rang out and the 275 00:20:29,940 --> 00:20:35,220 president slumped into her lap with, it is reported, a bullet wound in the head. 276 00:20:35,790 --> 00:20:40,910 As the car arrived at Parkland Hospital, Jacqueline Kennedy still had her 277 00:20:40,910 --> 00:20:41,930 husband in his lap. 278 00:20:43,090 --> 00:20:47,070 Secret Service men began to hustle us out. 279 00:20:47,390 --> 00:20:54,310 I cast one last look back over my shoulder, saw a bundle of 280 00:20:54,310 --> 00:20:57,150 pink lying in the back seat. 281 00:20:57,650 --> 00:21:04,090 I think it was Mrs. Kennedy lying over the president's body. 282 00:21:06,510 --> 00:21:10,630 The first lady passed and brushed her arm. She said nothing, but her eyes were 283 00:21:10,630 --> 00:21:11,630 full of tears. 284 00:21:13,090 --> 00:21:19,110 You always think of her, of somebody like her, as being insulated, 285 00:21:19,350 --> 00:21:20,350 protected. 286 00:21:22,250 --> 00:21:24,270 She was quite alone. 287 00:21:25,370 --> 00:21:31,090 I don't think I ever saw anybody so much alone in my life. 288 00:21:31,850 --> 00:21:34,710 When they get him inside, there's still a pulse. They never flip him over. 289 00:21:35,470 --> 00:21:39,250 You know, they take him in, he's on his back. They're trying to treat him just 290 00:21:39,250 --> 00:21:40,530 as they've got him right there. 291 00:21:40,750 --> 00:21:43,610 We thought he had only been shot one time. 292 00:21:43,950 --> 00:21:46,730 We didn't know that he was shot in the back. 293 00:21:47,550 --> 00:21:53,030 I'm Dr. Ronald C. Jones. I was chief of surgery at Park Memorial Hospital in 294 00:21:53,030 --> 00:21:55,330 November 1963. 295 00:21:57,010 --> 00:21:58,730 He was on the gurney. 296 00:21:59,320 --> 00:22:05,920 And his eyes were open. I never saw any evidence of life or breathing. 297 00:22:06,140 --> 00:22:11,780 I saw a small wound right in the middle of the neck, and I thought it was an 298 00:22:11,780 --> 00:22:16,700 entrance wound. My initial impression was that he'd been shot here, perhaps 299 00:22:16,700 --> 00:22:20,580 a pistol, and there was an exit wound in the back of the head. 300 00:22:22,320 --> 00:22:26,380 First thing they do is that they give him a tracheotomy so that they can help 301 00:22:26,380 --> 00:22:27,059 him breathe. 302 00:22:27,060 --> 00:22:30,760 This is significant because there will be a big issue as to whether there's an 303 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:35,680 exit wound from the first bullet. This is where that whole thing took off from. 304 00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:38,940 He shot from the front. That was the doctor's impression. 305 00:22:39,240 --> 00:22:44,760 It just fueled more controversies about how the president had died and whether 306 00:22:44,760 --> 00:22:46,340 there had been more than one shooter. 307 00:22:52,170 --> 00:22:56,270 President Kennedy is on the inside of Parkland Hospital, and two priests have 308 00:22:56,270 --> 00:22:58,610 just been sent in to the room with the president. 309 00:22:59,490 --> 00:23:03,570 He's had a traumatic brain injury, and nobody who has seen what he looks like 310 00:23:03,570 --> 00:23:04,570 thinks he can survive. 311 00:23:05,090 --> 00:23:06,090 And he does not. 312 00:23:10,490 --> 00:23:14,550 President's wife took her wedding band off of her finger and put it on the 313 00:23:14,550 --> 00:23:15,950 president's and kissed his hand. 314 00:23:16,390 --> 00:23:17,830 And at 1 p .m. 315 00:23:18,030 --> 00:23:19,650 Dallas time, he's declared dead. 316 00:23:20,710 --> 00:23:21,710 John F. Kennedy. 317 00:23:23,660 --> 00:23:30,560 Approximately 1 o 'clock Central Standard Time today here in 318 00:23:30,560 --> 00:23:31,560 Dallas. 319 00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:35,480 He died of a gunshot wound in the brain. 320 00:23:37,220 --> 00:23:40,940 Johnson immediately thought that a foreign power might have been involved 321 00:23:40,940 --> 00:23:46,560 assassination. Apparently just within minutes of the assassination, LBJ tells 322 00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:52,220 aides that he believes World War III is starting and that Soviet missiles might 323 00:23:52,220 --> 00:23:53,220 be incoming. 324 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:57,280 and that he, LBJ, was now the next target of the assassins. 325 00:23:58,420 --> 00:24:00,980 Everyone in Washington was wondering, is this the end? 326 00:24:01,900 --> 00:24:03,160 Is this like the apocalypse? 327 00:24:03,900 --> 00:24:09,200 Would we launch our nuclear weapons and destroy Cuba? Would Moscow then launch 328 00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:11,000 their nuclear weapons and destroy Washington? 329 00:24:11,260 --> 00:24:15,940 That was the kind of apocalypse that people thought about in the early 60s. 330 00:24:15,940 --> 00:24:19,180 a 24 -year -old Schmendrick killing the president of the United States. 331 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:21,860 No, there's got to be something else going on. 332 00:24:33,450 --> 00:24:37,790 He is 24 -year -old Lee Oswald of Dallas, a former Marine who spent some 333 00:24:37,790 --> 00:24:40,590 Russia, who at one time had applied for Soviet citizenship. 334 00:24:42,170 --> 00:24:47,190 There's been no explanation yet of what he was doing in Dallas today, whether he 335 00:24:47,190 --> 00:24:51,050 came here specifically for whatever he had in mind. 336 00:24:51,290 --> 00:24:57,170 When I first learned about Oswald, I said, this is a guy like typical mass 337 00:24:57,170 --> 00:25:01,710 shooters that don't really have a plan beyond the shooting. He planned it, he 338 00:25:01,710 --> 00:25:02,710 pulled it off. 339 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:06,300 But then when he leaves, he doesn't kind of know where to go. And as he reached 340 00:25:06,300 --> 00:25:08,920 for his pistol, I grabbed him along with two or three other officers. 341 00:25:09,420 --> 00:25:13,720 He fought with us like a wild man, and we finally subdued him and took him on 342 00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:16,140 out, put him in a police car and brought him into the Homicide Bureau. 343 00:25:16,380 --> 00:25:18,280 And he just said, this is it. 344 00:25:18,780 --> 00:25:19,800 It's all over with now. 345 00:25:20,220 --> 00:25:24,540 They are bringing the weapon that was allegedly used in the assassination of 346 00:25:24,540 --> 00:25:28,340 President John F. Kennedy this afternoon at 1230 here in Dallas. 347 00:25:30,060 --> 00:25:33,740 The line about Lee Harvey Oswald would always be that he was somebody who 348 00:25:33,740 --> 00:25:36,740 desperately wanted to become a figure of great attention. 349 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:40,980 Some people like to say, well, he wanted to be famous. No, that's not quite it. 350 00:25:41,720 --> 00:25:48,160 It's more like, all right, I'm somebody to be reckoned with, and I'm going to 351 00:25:48,160 --> 00:25:49,380 show you that I am. 352 00:26:00,380 --> 00:26:06,380 I think Oswald felt elated. It's a spotlight where even if I say nothing, 353 00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:11,740 the cameras are on me, the rest of the world knows who I am. I'm now important. 354 00:26:12,380 --> 00:26:16,920 Oswald still insists that he had nothing to do with the assassination. 355 00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:18,920 He's been taken back upstairs. 356 00:26:19,340 --> 00:26:21,400 Oswald is interrogated by police. 357 00:26:22,380 --> 00:26:28,260 For 12 hours, the Dallas Police Department did not own a tape recorder. 358 00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:35,020 He leaves a hallway where there's nothing but cameras and recorders to go 359 00:26:35,020 --> 00:26:37,600 room to be interrogated by the police, and there's nothing recording his voice. 360 00:26:38,100 --> 00:26:45,000 It just seemed sloppy, and it seemed irresponsible, at least, at the very 361 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:50,580 least. The fact that a simple murder could end what people thought of as 362 00:26:50,580 --> 00:26:52,010 Camelot? Seemed impossible. 363 00:26:52,830 --> 00:26:56,370 It wasn't the right answer. It had to be something bigger. 364 00:26:56,730 --> 00:27:00,830 And that launches conspiracy theories like you can't believe. 365 00:27:08,090 --> 00:27:11,050 Patsy suggests that you're taking the fall for somebody else. 366 00:27:11,850 --> 00:27:13,830 That you're a tool of somebody else. 367 00:27:14,250 --> 00:27:15,710 Was he a Patsy? 368 00:27:16,140 --> 00:27:19,720 This is one of the phrases that really sparks a lot of the initial conspiracy 369 00:27:19,720 --> 00:27:21,120 theories about the Kennedy assassination. 370 00:27:21,700 --> 00:27:23,540 Because a patsy is a fall guy. 371 00:27:23,760 --> 00:27:27,100 Wow. I mean, of course, that meant for whom? 372 00:27:27,640 --> 00:27:29,220 I'm just a patsy. 373 00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:33,000 That sentence rings in my head a lot. 374 00:27:33,220 --> 00:27:36,600 And it really challenges in the minds of a lot of people as to whether or not he 375 00:27:36,600 --> 00:27:42,280 did this. The combination of Oswald saying the patsy comment, and you add to 376 00:27:42,280 --> 00:27:47,190 that... The CIA component to this, the FBI component to this, the Russian 377 00:27:47,190 --> 00:27:52,750 component to this. And I think the people want to latch on to conspiracy 378 00:27:52,810 --> 00:27:55,610 They then go down whatever rabbit hole they go down. 379 00:27:56,610 --> 00:28:01,570 President Kennedy has been assassinated. It's official now. The president is 380 00:28:01,570 --> 00:28:06,330 dead. So the president is dead. And it is the belief of the Dallas coroner. 381 00:28:06,860 --> 00:28:09,600 that the president's body cannot leave Dallas. 382 00:28:09,820 --> 00:28:15,420 The laws are very clear. The state has control over the person that was killed, 383 00:28:15,500 --> 00:28:17,140 at least as far as an autopsy. 384 00:28:17,580 --> 00:28:22,920 But the Secret Service said, we absolutely have to take the president's 385 00:28:22,920 --> 00:28:25,700 back to Washington. 386 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:29,380 Why would they do that? A normal autopsy, you would have a coroner, you 387 00:28:29,380 --> 00:28:34,490 have an ME to do the autopsy prior to any type of... Secret Service taking 388 00:28:34,490 --> 00:28:38,850 control of the body. So that's one of the first big moments that when the 389 00:28:38,850 --> 00:28:42,030 kind of finds that out, they're like, that doesn't make any sense to us. 390 00:28:42,530 --> 00:28:47,730 They've gotten a casket from a local funeral home, and they're literally 391 00:28:47,730 --> 00:28:50,550 to push it to get it out the door past this coroner. 392 00:28:52,830 --> 00:28:58,730 Getting out of that hospital, into the cars, was one of the swiftest walks I 393 00:28:58,730 --> 00:28:59,689 ever made. 394 00:28:59,690 --> 00:29:02,510 We drove along as fast as we could. 395 00:29:03,440 --> 00:29:10,100 I looked up at a building, and there already was a flag 396 00:29:10,100 --> 00:29:11,320 at half -mast. 397 00:29:11,940 --> 00:29:18,800 I think that was when the enormity of what had happened first 398 00:29:18,800 --> 00:29:19,800 struck me. 399 00:29:19,940 --> 00:29:25,280 Here comes a white hearse and one last motorcycle. 400 00:29:25,680 --> 00:29:31,720 There are people weeping, but this is one of the quietest crowds that will 401 00:29:31,720 --> 00:29:32,720 assemble. 402 00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:37,160 but this was the day that the president of the united states died from an 403 00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:43,060 assassin's bullet in dallas texas the body was taken immediately to dallas's 404 00:29:43,060 --> 00:29:48,640 love field where it was put aboard the presidential plane presidential one here 405 00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:53,940 is this is the plane carrying the body of president kennedy from dallas to 406 00:29:53,940 --> 00:30:00,880 washington mrs kennedy's caked in blood and brain matter 407 00:30:01,580 --> 00:30:06,700 She hadn't cleaned up herself at all. She hadn't changed any portion of her 408 00:30:06,700 --> 00:30:13,620 clothing. Jackie Kennedy would later say that people told her she should 409 00:30:13,620 --> 00:30:19,540 take that suit off. And she said, no, I want people to see what happened. I want 410 00:30:19,540 --> 00:30:20,540 them to see. 411 00:30:20,820 --> 00:30:27,340 For reasons of security, I cannot discuss the whereabouts or travel plans 412 00:30:27,340 --> 00:30:28,340 vice president. 413 00:30:28,500 --> 00:30:32,860 President Johnson, immediately after the assassination, apparently is convinced 414 00:30:32,860 --> 00:30:37,260 he is about to be killed, that he will be the next target of the assassins. 415 00:30:38,140 --> 00:30:42,880 Lyndon Johnson does not want to leave Dallas until he is given the oath of 416 00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:49,420 office. He will not allow the plane to take off until he is sworn in on the 417 00:30:49,420 --> 00:30:55,480 plane. At the time of the assassination, there's no certainty about who did it. 418 00:30:55,600 --> 00:31:00,720 Is it an attempt to not only eliminate the president, but the vice president, 419 00:31:00,860 --> 00:31:02,480 who is now the new president? 420 00:31:02,880 --> 00:31:09,880 It was decided that he should be sworn in there in Dallas as quickly 421 00:31:09,880 --> 00:31:14,940 as possible because of international implications. 422 00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:19,020 Lyndon Johnson was fearful that there was an international conspiracy. 423 00:31:20,270 --> 00:31:24,190 behind the killing of the president. It's why he wanted the world to know 424 00:31:24,190 --> 00:31:27,550 he was president, that he had taken the oath of office. He wanted to send a 425 00:31:27,550 --> 00:31:31,170 signal to the world that the United States has a president. 426 00:31:31,450 --> 00:31:35,950 When there is chaos, right, there's an opening for an enemy, especially in this 427 00:31:35,950 --> 00:31:37,770 very tense time of the Cold War. 428 00:31:37,990 --> 00:31:39,790 And so everyone saw them. 429 00:31:40,290 --> 00:31:45,490 LBJ raises his hand and gets sworn in with Jackie Kennedy beside him. 430 00:31:45,850 --> 00:31:47,670 The body of President Kennedy. 431 00:31:48,970 --> 00:31:49,990 It's back in Washington. 432 00:31:50,350 --> 00:31:56,110 Mrs. Kennedy is now coming down following the casket with her, other 433 00:31:56,110 --> 00:31:57,110 the Kennedy family. 434 00:31:57,910 --> 00:31:59,970 The Attorney General can be seen. 435 00:32:00,970 --> 00:32:07,270 The Kennedy administration symbolized the fleeting, optimistic time 436 00:32:07,270 --> 00:32:12,130 when people were doing the right thing, and it was just gone. 437 00:32:13,550 --> 00:32:15,390 Talk about disbelief. 438 00:32:15,980 --> 00:32:20,000 John F. Kennedy's autopsy is one of the first events that people look at and 439 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:23,440 say, I don't think the official record is correct because there are all these 440 00:32:23,440 --> 00:32:24,520 holes in the story. 441 00:32:24,880 --> 00:32:29,380 Why would the pathologist destroy the original notes from the autopsy? 442 00:32:42,700 --> 00:32:44,580 I'm convinced beyond any doubt. 443 00:32:45,870 --> 00:32:48,490 that I was not struck by the first bullet. 444 00:32:49,330 --> 00:32:55,430 I know that I heard the first shot, that I turned to my right to see what was 445 00:32:55,430 --> 00:33:00,890 happening. Seeing nothing, I was in the process of turning to my left, and I was 446 00:33:00,890 --> 00:33:02,110 struck by a second shot. 447 00:33:02,930 --> 00:33:07,730 The third shot struck the president, but did not strike me. 448 00:33:09,310 --> 00:33:14,230 Everyone aboard Air Force One, with the exception of the body, 449 00:33:15,150 --> 00:33:17,410 will be choppered into the south ground. 450 00:33:18,350 --> 00:33:25,210 The body will be choppered to the Naval Medical Center at Bethesda. So after the 451 00:33:25,210 --> 00:33:30,310 president is declared dead at Parkland Hospital, the Secret Service, they want 452 00:33:30,310 --> 00:33:31,310 to get out of there. 453 00:33:32,090 --> 00:33:36,830 They don't want Jackie Kennedy hanging around for an autopsy, and so they're 454 00:33:36,830 --> 00:33:39,230 going to take the body, they're going to take it back to Air Force One, and 455 00:33:39,230 --> 00:33:40,230 they're going to fly out. 456 00:33:40,290 --> 00:33:44,550 And, of course, the Texas law at the time is, no, this is a homicide. 457 00:33:45,080 --> 00:33:50,140 This is very unusual for the Secret Service to, you know, seize his body 458 00:33:50,140 --> 00:33:53,840 this. Why would they do that? Were they trying to manipulate something? 459 00:33:54,120 --> 00:33:59,120 The Secret Service, the Dallas police, the doctors, the physicians are all 460 00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:00,900 acting under severe stress. 461 00:34:01,160 --> 00:34:04,860 And so things might have been skipped or things that should have been done 462 00:34:04,860 --> 00:34:10,080 weren't done. This would also fuel conspiracy theories because there was so 463 00:34:10,080 --> 00:34:14,320 chaos around the autopsy, where to do it and how it was done. 464 00:34:18,120 --> 00:34:22,360 I think the big pivotal movement was Oliver Stone's movie. 465 00:34:22,739 --> 00:34:26,960 He's made a lot of great films. Even JFK is a great film. 466 00:34:27,219 --> 00:34:28,940 It's not a historic film. 467 00:34:29,260 --> 00:34:33,739 But then the body was illegally moved to Washington for the autopsy because when 468 00:34:33,739 --> 00:34:38,139 a coup d 'etat occurred, there's a big difference between an autopsy that is 469 00:34:38,139 --> 00:34:42,080 performed by civilian doctors and one that is performed by military doctors 470 00:34:42,080 --> 00:34:42,899 under order. 471 00:34:42,900 --> 00:34:47,960 I understand that conspiracy theorists like to claim that the autopsy was 472 00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:53,040 completely botched, that nobody knew what they were doing. You had amateurs 473 00:34:53,040 --> 00:34:55,300 their hand on the till, but none of that is true. 474 00:34:55,620 --> 00:34:59,300 I pointed out some of the anomalies that were bothering, should bother anybody. 475 00:35:00,080 --> 00:35:05,280 Because, first of all, the three people who did the autopsy had not been 476 00:35:05,280 --> 00:35:08,700 homicide experts at all. And there were others who had done professional 477 00:35:08,700 --> 00:35:10,460 autopsies on hundreds of murders. 478 00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:14,120 And this is a very complicated autopsy, very. 479 00:35:14,700 --> 00:35:18,260 Subsequent investigations of the Kennedy assassination went back and reviewed 480 00:35:18,260 --> 00:35:23,200 the autopsy and found that it had been bungled in a variety of ways. This was 481 00:35:23,200 --> 00:35:26,760 carried out by Navy doctors who'd never really seen a gunshot wound before. 482 00:35:27,420 --> 00:35:31,440 Initially, there was some confusion about the entrance versus the exit one. 483 00:35:32,080 --> 00:35:36,180 It's usually quite easy to tell entrance from exit if you have that experience. 484 00:35:36,880 --> 00:35:41,700 an entrance gunshot wound looks so clean and clear. An exit wound is quite 485 00:35:41,700 --> 00:35:45,480 different because once that bullet hits something, the nose of that bullet is 486 00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:48,840 usually deformed and the exit wound is much, much larger. 487 00:35:49,160 --> 00:35:53,160 My name is Michelle Dupree. I'm actually a forensic pathologist. In my career, 488 00:35:53,220 --> 00:35:57,300 I've probably done a little over 3 ,000 autopsies. I'm actually looking at the 489 00:35:57,300 --> 00:36:01,860 pathological examination report or the autopsy report of John F. Kennedy. 490 00:36:02,800 --> 00:36:06,740 So when I look at this autopsy report, it tells us that they were basically 491 00:36:06,740 --> 00:36:11,300 correct. The gunshots came from behind. One of the bullets entered the back of 492 00:36:11,300 --> 00:36:13,760 the neck and came out where a tracheotomy was done. 493 00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:19,820 The tracheotomy had caused issues around the bullet wound, so the determination 494 00:36:19,820 --> 00:36:25,080 of whether the bullet entered from the rear or from the front in a way 495 00:36:25,080 --> 00:36:26,080 that evidence. 496 00:36:26,240 --> 00:36:31,380 It only led to people not believing results of the autopsy. 497 00:36:32,030 --> 00:36:35,030 The injury to the head was absolutely devastating. 498 00:36:35,290 --> 00:36:40,310 Basically where my hand is, all of these bones were actually affected by that 499 00:36:40,310 --> 00:36:41,310 gunshot wound. 500 00:36:41,410 --> 00:36:46,530 Therefore, they conclude he shot from behind, two shots, one high in the back, 501 00:36:46,570 --> 00:36:48,210 and then one in the back of the head. 502 00:36:48,430 --> 00:36:53,710 This is a fascinating thing about bullets, because sometimes they hit 503 00:36:53,710 --> 00:36:55,010 obviously they fragment. 504 00:36:55,310 --> 00:36:58,750 This looks like it really hasn't. 505 00:36:59,990 --> 00:37:01,470 It's so completely intact. 506 00:37:01,670 --> 00:37:06,370 My guess would have been that it would have been more fragmented by the time it 507 00:37:06,370 --> 00:37:08,170 ended up in Governor Connolly's thigh. 508 00:37:08,750 --> 00:37:10,830 It's an interesting aspect of this case. 509 00:37:15,290 --> 00:37:20,310 And there was a lot of confusion about whether or not one bullet could have hit 510 00:37:20,310 --> 00:37:23,330 both President Kennedy and Governor Connolly. 511 00:37:23,530 --> 00:37:27,750 And the autopsy report didn't clarify that in any useful way. 512 00:37:28,120 --> 00:37:29,120 They are rushing. 513 00:37:29,940 --> 00:37:34,000 They are rushing for lots of reasons. They're rushing because Bobby Kennedy 514 00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:35,260 Jackie Kennedy want this to be over. 515 00:37:35,600 --> 00:37:39,860 It was amazing for me to discover that potential evidence about the 516 00:37:39,860 --> 00:37:42,680 assassination disappeared almost immediately. 517 00:37:43,200 --> 00:37:46,620 They're not doing that much photography, and the photography is going to stay 518 00:37:46,620 --> 00:37:47,620 secret. 519 00:37:48,080 --> 00:37:53,760 There's already been a secret pact between the president's physician and 520 00:37:53,760 --> 00:37:54,960 people doing the autopsy. 521 00:37:55,520 --> 00:38:00,520 And that is, you must not mention that the president had Addison's disease, 522 00:38:00,860 --> 00:38:05,060 which was the disease of the adrenal glands, because they had constantly 523 00:38:05,060 --> 00:38:09,080 it. Then one guy went home and tried to write it all up. And then when he's 524 00:38:09,080 --> 00:38:13,240 done, he looks at all of his notes, and they've got bloodstains on them. It's 525 00:38:13,240 --> 00:38:14,240 the president's blood. 526 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:21,120 So he takes those notes, puts them in his fireplace, and he sets fire to them. 527 00:38:21,450 --> 00:38:26,210 Dr. Humes was horrified to think that one day his notes were going to go on 528 00:38:26,210 --> 00:38:29,130 display, and so he didn't want that to happen. 529 00:38:29,350 --> 00:38:34,310 Why would the pathologist destroy the original notes from the autopsy? 530 00:38:37,230 --> 00:38:40,470 The thing with the John F. Kennedy assassination is that there are a lot of 531 00:38:40,470 --> 00:38:45,910 real gaps. There are a lot of very real plot holes, if you will, that just don't 532 00:38:45,910 --> 00:38:48,890 make sense. You know, where there's smoke, there's fire. There's a lot there 533 00:38:48,890 --> 00:38:53,270 that makes you believe that the government just isn't telling us the 534 00:38:53,270 --> 00:38:54,270 this situation. 535 00:38:54,770 --> 00:39:00,650 The greatest leader of our time has been struck down 536 00:39:00,650 --> 00:39:06,010 by the foulest deed of our time. 537 00:39:08,200 --> 00:39:14,900 Today, John Fitzgerald Kennedy lives on in the immortal words and 538 00:39:14,900 --> 00:39:17,080 works that he left behind. 539 00:39:18,480 --> 00:39:22,480 He lives on in the mind and memories of mankind. 540 00:39:23,060 --> 00:39:29,080 There was ineptitude, there was malfeasance on so many levels, as we 541 00:39:29,080 --> 00:39:35,180 learned. But nothing about the assassination admitted to more possible 542 00:39:35,180 --> 00:39:36,180 interpretations. 543 00:39:37,230 --> 00:39:38,530 Then it's a pruder film. 544 00:39:39,170 --> 00:39:44,450 It is, in many respects, the most terrifying piece of film in American 545 00:39:49,030 --> 00:39:53,750 It was a conspiracy. It was a cover -up. It was impossible to believe. How did 546 00:39:53,750 --> 00:39:54,750 this happen? 547 00:39:55,030 --> 00:40:00,090 It really was the first conspiracy theory of the modern age. 548 00:40:01,250 --> 00:40:04,250 To me, it's a much bigger story than the Kennedy murder. 549 00:40:05,450 --> 00:40:09,890 The supportive film is really the beginning of a lot of the conspiracy 550 00:40:10,070 --> 00:40:12,290 Why did the president's hands go up like this? 551 00:40:12,530 --> 00:40:15,330 People analyze it frame by frame by frame. 552 00:40:15,550 --> 00:40:18,570 Do you think it was a conspiracy or a lone gunman? I didn't shoot anybody, no. 553 00:40:19,350 --> 00:40:24,430 A one -time defector to the Soviet Union who wanted to be a celebrity had the 554 00:40:24,430 --> 00:40:26,370 opportunity to kill a celebrity president. 555 00:40:27,570 --> 00:40:28,610 Who had the motive? 556 00:40:28,850 --> 00:40:30,290 How did this happen? 557 00:40:30,750 --> 00:40:34,830 From the very beginning, at the highest levels of government, those involved 558 00:40:34,830 --> 00:40:36,630 thought there might be a conspiracy. 559 00:40:37,130 --> 00:40:40,810 Now that the JFK assassination files released overnight, more than 60 ,000 560 00:40:40,810 --> 00:40:43,270 pages. It seems like it was a rushed investigation. 561 00:40:43,710 --> 00:40:47,890 Why? That's a big question. I think we have to reexamine everything that 562 00:40:47,890 --> 00:40:48,890 happened in the case. 563 00:40:59,310 --> 00:41:04,450 There was so much about John Kennedy that we did not know at that time. So 564 00:41:04,450 --> 00:41:08,670 things going on with him that we did not know, from his health to his private 565 00:41:08,670 --> 00:41:12,090 life. As a man, he had faults. 566 00:41:12,430 --> 00:41:15,590 Most humans do, and his fault was womanizing. 567 00:41:15,950 --> 00:41:21,430 He had whims and impulses, and he wanted to act on them. Was that seen as being 568 00:41:21,430 --> 00:41:27,090 more evidence of his strength, of his presidential quality? 569 00:41:28,010 --> 00:41:30,390 Or was it a fatal kind of recklessness? 570 00:41:30,730 --> 00:41:34,270 I think people thought Jack Kennedy had great luck. 571 00:41:34,490 --> 00:41:36,050 He survived World War II. 572 00:41:39,650 --> 00:41:44,230 He met Jackie, this young, gorgeous woman. 573 00:41:44,550 --> 00:41:46,230 It was like a fairy tale. 574 00:41:47,070 --> 00:41:52,830 He makes what some people would say reckless decisions. I can do this. I can 575 00:41:52,830 --> 00:41:57,400 to Dallas. I know they don't love me, but... Let's do open top. He wanted to 576 00:41:57,400 --> 00:42:02,180 show confidence, the power of the president, and maybe he did feel a 577 00:42:02,180 --> 00:42:03,180 invincible. 578 00:42:04,840 --> 00:42:11,320 And then you have this messed up guy who had failed in life and had slithered 579 00:42:11,320 --> 00:42:14,100 around and was trying to make his mark on history. 580 00:42:14,400 --> 00:42:20,640 It was sort of the ultimate mismatch of history that this delusional young man 581 00:42:20,640 --> 00:42:23,200 with a $21 mail -order rifle 582 00:42:23,930 --> 00:42:30,870 can bring down the most important, most powerful, most glamorous man on 583 00:42:30,870 --> 00:42:33,270 earth. It just didn't make any sense. 584 00:42:35,490 --> 00:42:42,310 From Dallas, Texas, the flash, apparently official, President Kennedy 585 00:42:42,310 --> 00:42:49,170 p .m. Central Standard Time, 2 o 'clock Eastern Standard Time, some 38 586 00:42:49,170 --> 00:42:50,170 minutes ago. 587 00:42:53,160 --> 00:42:57,740 Police took paraffin tests of Oswald's hands, test proving he had fired a 588 00:42:57,740 --> 00:42:59,480 the day of the assassination. 589 00:43:00,600 --> 00:43:05,520 Furthermore, Oswald was employed in the building where the sniper hid for the 590 00:43:05,520 --> 00:43:09,800 attack, and police have established that he was in the building at the time of 591 00:43:09,800 --> 00:43:10,800 the assassination. 592 00:43:11,840 --> 00:43:16,960 They know it's Oswald. His rifle, he bought it back in March of 63, sent it 593 00:43:16,960 --> 00:43:18,540 post office box that he rented. 594 00:43:19,100 --> 00:43:22,980 Bought it under an assumed name. He had the identification of that name in his 595 00:43:22,980 --> 00:43:26,480 wallet. Absolutely no question that they had the right guy. 596 00:43:27,520 --> 00:43:30,680 The interesting thing about Lee Harvey Oswald is that we just can't really pin 597 00:43:30,680 --> 00:43:35,200 down what his true philosophies are. Is he trying to be an important person? Did 598 00:43:35,200 --> 00:43:37,880 he see himself as something that he wasn't? Was he suffering from some sort 599 00:43:37,880 --> 00:43:41,620 delusions or something like that? We just really don't know a lot about what 600 00:43:41,620 --> 00:43:42,620 motivations were. 601 00:43:42,760 --> 00:43:45,260 That has remained the greatest enigma. 602 00:43:46,350 --> 00:43:49,370 over more than 60 years of the Kennedy assassination. 603 00:43:49,990 --> 00:43:54,250 So these are photographs of a young Lee Harvey Oswald. 604 00:43:55,630 --> 00:44:02,450 He had a very troubled, in my view, sad childhood that I think laid the 605 00:44:02,450 --> 00:44:04,850 groundwork for the troubles that he had as an adult. 606 00:44:05,410 --> 00:44:08,370 He was a person of no particular account. 607 00:44:08,670 --> 00:44:11,830 He was put in an orphanage when he was three years old by his mother. 608 00:44:12,270 --> 00:44:18,210 He moved 21 times before his 17th birthday, went to more than a dozen 609 00:44:18,550 --> 00:44:23,930 If you look at his entire life from beginning to end, he lived within 610 00:44:24,230 --> 00:44:31,150 He was a lonely boy, needing attention but not getting it. He did not have 611 00:44:31,150 --> 00:44:32,870 any close friends to really speak of. 612 00:44:33,170 --> 00:44:34,250 He never did. 613 00:44:34,470 --> 00:44:37,170 He disliked everybody, and he got in fights. 614 00:44:37,630 --> 00:44:40,050 He could not get along with anybody. 615 00:44:40,700 --> 00:44:45,620 I think we can agree that your son had a stormy childhood at best, and according 616 00:44:45,620 --> 00:44:47,660 to... No, I do not agree with you there. 617 00:44:47,860 --> 00:44:50,380 And that's why I wanted him to stop examining. 618 00:44:50,680 --> 00:44:54,020 There's been a lot of public statements made that I can contradict. 619 00:44:54,340 --> 00:44:58,120 He wanted to be somebody that he wasn't. He loved the program I Lived Three 620 00:44:58,120 --> 00:45:01,820 Lives. It basically was about a man that was a family man. 621 00:45:02,340 --> 00:45:03,319 Hi, Daddy. 622 00:45:03,320 --> 00:45:04,400 What do you do at home? 623 00:45:04,680 --> 00:45:05,680 An FBI agent. 624 00:45:05,920 --> 00:45:07,640 He'll be working in Charlie on your own. 625 00:45:08,760 --> 00:45:09,800 It's nice to know. 626 00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:14,380 And an undercover agent at the same time. 627 00:45:21,240 --> 00:45:24,040 Oswald loved that show. You know, he wanted to be a spy. 628 00:45:24,300 --> 00:45:26,160 He was very good at keeping secrets. 629 00:45:26,440 --> 00:45:28,240 This is at the height of the Red Scare. 630 00:45:28,460 --> 00:45:31,180 And so there's this enormous fear of Russia. 631 00:45:31,400 --> 00:45:35,740 And Lee Harvey Oswald decides as a high school student that he's a communist. 632 00:45:36,650 --> 00:45:40,550 His politics to Lee, as far as I'm concerned, was the key to getting 633 00:45:40,550 --> 00:45:45,050 that he wanted. It was to stand out so somebody would say, aha, he's different, 634 00:45:45,190 --> 00:45:46,810 you know, and I'm going to give him some attention. 635 00:45:47,210 --> 00:45:53,130 What he wants to do as of his 17th birthday is to join the Marine Corps, 636 00:45:53,130 --> 00:45:54,130 his older brother. 637 00:45:54,170 --> 00:45:57,850 If it hadn't been for his defection to Russia, he would have had an honorable 638 00:45:57,850 --> 00:46:00,650 discharge. And this bothered him. It really hurt him. 639 00:46:01,290 --> 00:46:06,850 Oswald, in a letter to then -Navy Secretary John Connolly, now Texas 640 00:46:07,030 --> 00:46:11,490 threatened to use any means to get even for Connolly's refusal to change 641 00:46:11,490 --> 00:46:14,470 Oswald's dishonorable discharge from the Marines. 642 00:46:14,790 --> 00:46:18,630 Denies killing President Kennedy. Says he is being held because he was in 643 00:46:18,630 --> 00:46:23,070 Russia. At 19 years of age, Oswald attempts to defect to the Soviet Union. 644 00:46:23,070 --> 00:46:24,070 goes to Moscow. 645 00:46:24,510 --> 00:46:28,330 And he does remain there for a few years. There were very few Americans who 646 00:46:28,330 --> 00:46:30,950 defected to the Soviet side in the Cold War. 647 00:46:31,710 --> 00:46:33,830 And Oswald happens to be one of them. 648 00:46:34,050 --> 00:46:37,970 I was a captain in the Soviet intelligence service, KGB. 649 00:46:38,170 --> 00:46:45,070 The initial reaction to any foreigner in the old USSR was to view them as CIA or 650 00:46:45,070 --> 00:46:46,650 some other intelligence agents. 651 00:46:47,290 --> 00:46:52,430 But after some research, we found out that Mosvog was not a CIA. 652 00:46:52,830 --> 00:46:57,090 So we thought maybe we'll turn him into a Soviet agent eventually, but he was no 653 00:46:57,090 --> 00:46:59,730 good either. So we gave up completely. 654 00:47:00,070 --> 00:47:01,410 He marries a woman named Marina. 655 00:47:01,690 --> 00:47:05,110 I don't know why she married him. He was an abusive husband. 656 00:47:05,890 --> 00:47:06,950 He beat her. 657 00:47:07,230 --> 00:47:11,410 He now has a wife and a child. 658 00:47:11,690 --> 00:47:15,310 He moves to Minsk, works in a factory there. 659 00:47:15,710 --> 00:47:18,390 He quickly grew disenchanted with the Soviet Union. 660 00:47:18,730 --> 00:47:22,330 He was appalled by apparently all the petty corruption of Soviet life. 661 00:47:22,930 --> 00:47:27,270 And he and Marina decide to give the United States another chance. 662 00:47:27,610 --> 00:47:33,930 Oswald, to us, looked like a misfit, an unhappy man, the man who did not know 663 00:47:33,930 --> 00:47:38,490 what to do, the man who was looking for something, and he did not know himself 664 00:47:38,490 --> 00:47:39,550 what he was looking for. 665 00:47:39,950 --> 00:47:44,450 By the age of 24, he'd come back from the Soviet Union with his pretty young 666 00:47:44,450 --> 00:47:46,170 Russian wife to live in Dallas. 667 00:47:46,410 --> 00:47:49,810 And he, you know, settles into this life of sort of dire poverty. 668 00:47:50,290 --> 00:47:53,230 The FBI knew he had a military record. 669 00:47:53,530 --> 00:47:58,130 They knew that he had all kinds of mental health problems. Very 670 00:47:58,150 --> 00:48:03,430 they knew during this, you know, Cold War tension time that he had been in 671 00:48:03,430 --> 00:48:06,590 Russia. Well, doesn't that seem that... 672 00:48:07,020 --> 00:48:11,200 Maybe he was the shooter for a bigger plot that the communists wanted? 673 00:48:14,320 --> 00:48:14,940 He 674 00:48:14,940 --> 00:48:27,560 saw 675 00:48:27,560 --> 00:48:30,680 himself as an important figure in history, a great man. 676 00:48:30,940 --> 00:48:35,520 And when he got back to Texas, he was expecting he was this... would be this 677 00:48:35,520 --> 00:48:37,760 famous defector who would come back to America. 678 00:48:38,100 --> 00:48:42,360 And he says to his brother, his first words to his brother are, where's the 679 00:48:42,360 --> 00:48:43,360 press? 680 00:48:43,440 --> 00:48:44,440 Where's the media? 681 00:48:45,220 --> 00:48:47,340 Because he thinks he's an international celebrity. 682 00:48:47,780 --> 00:48:49,920 But he was a misfit everywhere he went. 683 00:48:50,840 --> 00:48:54,080 He was a figure of no account no matter where he went. 684 00:48:54,560 --> 00:48:58,200 No matter what he did, nobody seemed to care. 685 00:48:58,560 --> 00:49:04,220 What would he have to do in order for the universe to acknowledge his 686 00:49:04,910 --> 00:49:08,590 That was the essence of Lee Harvey Oswald. 687 00:49:09,670 --> 00:49:15,790 Oswald goes to Mexico City to get a visa to get to Havana. We now know from 688 00:49:15,790 --> 00:49:21,190 declassified files, Oswald spoke openly during this Mexico City trip about his 689 00:49:21,190 --> 00:49:22,290 plans to kill Kennedy. 690 00:49:38,570 --> 00:49:44,450 It's fascinating about how a moment can change history. 691 00:49:44,750 --> 00:49:51,290 You have this messed up guy who had failed in life and he was trying to make 692 00:49:51,290 --> 00:49:52,290 mark on history. 693 00:49:52,390 --> 00:49:56,310 And then in that moment, everything was different. 694 00:49:56,650 --> 00:50:01,450 Lee was about eight or nine years old when he started learning how to use a 695 00:50:01,450 --> 00:50:02,810 rifle. We would borrow. 696 00:50:03,360 --> 00:50:07,060 Somebody has a .22 rifle and you could be out there popping rabbits or you're 697 00:50:07,060 --> 00:50:08,580 shooting a tin can, whatever you want to do. 698 00:50:08,840 --> 00:50:12,060 I think he was a good, basic, proficient shooter. 699 00:50:12,280 --> 00:50:17,740 So the report I'm looking at is a copy of a target from 200 yards. 700 00:50:18,420 --> 00:50:21,520 Now, this is a good grouping. It's very tight. 701 00:50:22,220 --> 00:50:27,660 He scores well on this chart. The president's shot was 88 yards. 702 00:50:27,920 --> 00:50:31,820 So if he's this good a shot at 200 yards. 703 00:50:32,270 --> 00:50:37,230 I can totally understand why he was accurate in shooting the president and 704 00:50:37,230 --> 00:50:41,310 Governor Conley. He talked about shooting people all the time and almost 705 00:50:41,310 --> 00:50:43,490 out and tried to shoot Vice President Nixon. 706 00:50:44,010 --> 00:50:48,450 And he talked about shooting President Eisenhower. They didn't know at the time 707 00:50:48,450 --> 00:50:51,190 that he had taken a shot at General Walker. 708 00:50:51,660 --> 00:50:56,980 This is a photograph of General Edwin Walker, who Oswald attempted to kill in 709 00:50:56,980 --> 00:51:01,360 April before he ultimately killed the president in November of 1963. 710 00:51:01,940 --> 00:51:05,820 Edwin Walker was a segregationist and John Birch Society supporter. 711 00:51:06,200 --> 00:51:10,480 He'd been forced to retire by President Kennedy because he'd passed out John 712 00:51:10,480 --> 00:51:13,720 Birch literature to people who he was working with. 713 00:51:14,030 --> 00:51:17,390 But he was still a figure of considerable attention and kind of a 714 00:51:17,390 --> 00:51:19,010 far -right movement. 715 00:51:19,350 --> 00:51:24,450 Well, there's an enemy within this country, and of course these are the, 716 00:51:24,450 --> 00:51:28,230 might say, the anti -Americans as far as our traditions, heritage, and 717 00:51:28,230 --> 00:51:29,430 constitution are concerned. 718 00:51:29,730 --> 00:51:32,830 So in April of 1963, 719 00:51:33,570 --> 00:51:40,410 Oswald basically was in his backyard and was able to see General Walker 720 00:51:40,410 --> 00:51:42,690 through the window. 721 00:51:43,200 --> 00:51:47,980 And he drew a bead on him and fired. And the only thing that appears to have 722 00:51:47,980 --> 00:51:52,300 saved the general was that it hit the frame of the window. 723 00:51:52,680 --> 00:51:59,380 The rifle shot was fired into the house, fired through the west window, and hit 724 00:51:59,380 --> 00:52:04,800 the cell and hit the wall across the room and went through the wall over the 725 00:52:04,800 --> 00:52:07,320 desk at which I was sitting. And so... 726 00:52:07,870 --> 00:52:12,690 General Walker is unharmed. But I guess it's the thing that makes him decide he 727 00:52:12,690 --> 00:52:13,690 could do it again. 728 00:52:14,990 --> 00:52:19,750 So we're talking about a period when the quote -unquote Red Scare was going on. 729 00:52:19,910 --> 00:52:23,870 And obviously, Oswald is a pro -communist person. 730 00:52:24,430 --> 00:52:27,590 And at that particular time, the United States believed in something called the 731 00:52:27,590 --> 00:52:31,130 domino theory, that if one country, you know, falls to communism, then another 732 00:52:31,130 --> 00:52:32,130 will and another will. 733 00:52:32,250 --> 00:52:35,610 And then eventually all of those countries will come under the influence 734 00:52:35,610 --> 00:52:38,470 Soviet Union, who was, you know, America's greatest enemy at that time. 735 00:52:39,410 --> 00:52:42,230 Oswald's next real hero was Fidel Castro. 736 00:52:43,910 --> 00:52:49,190 Fidel Castro takes power in Cuba, and he's a communist. And, of course, this 737 00:52:49,190 --> 00:52:51,610 puts Cuba in line with the Soviet Union. 738 00:52:51,830 --> 00:52:55,770 The CIA had been involved in, you know, several wild plots to kill Castro, 739 00:52:55,850 --> 00:53:00,870 including working with American mobsters to do it. Or trying to take out Castro 740 00:53:00,870 --> 00:53:06,110 with things like exploding cigars. We went to war against Cuba. We didn't 741 00:53:06,110 --> 00:53:10,370 announce anything, but every dirty trick we could pull. We tried to kill him. 742 00:53:11,080 --> 00:53:15,980 We brought economic damage and a blockade to his country. Robert Kennedy 743 00:53:15,980 --> 00:53:20,180 about the efforts to undermine Castro, to kill Castro. 744 00:53:20,440 --> 00:53:26,080 And so when his brother gets killed, he wonders whether Castro got to his 745 00:53:26,080 --> 00:53:26,899 brother first. 746 00:53:26,900 --> 00:53:31,400 I mean, there was a lot of people in Cuba who wanted Kennedy dead. 747 00:53:32,100 --> 00:53:36,500 To Oswald, Castro was a hero, and there's reason to believe that may have 748 00:53:36,500 --> 00:53:38,900 motivate his decision to kill President Kennedy. 749 00:53:39,520 --> 00:53:44,820 He winds up essentially creating a group called Fair Play for Cuba and hands out 750 00:53:44,820 --> 00:53:48,920 leaflets in New Orleans with a couple of people he's hired off the unemployment 751 00:53:48,920 --> 00:53:49,920 line. 752 00:53:53,940 --> 00:53:58,020 Oswald, I think, was the only one. The only member in New Orleans, yeah. He was 753 00:53:58,020 --> 00:54:03,100 picking up a lot of publicity in New Orleans. You know, there was film crews 754 00:54:03,100 --> 00:54:05,140 in front of the International Trademark. 755 00:54:05,720 --> 00:54:07,020 It's those films. 756 00:54:08,250 --> 00:54:14,750 And those pictures which get injected into the mainstream media the night, 757 00:54:14,870 --> 00:54:16,950 the very night of the Kennedy assassination. 758 00:54:17,930 --> 00:54:20,130 Is he a KGB operative? 759 00:54:20,990 --> 00:54:22,690 Is he a CIA spy? 760 00:54:23,270 --> 00:54:26,010 Is he just a nut? 761 00:54:26,670 --> 00:54:32,090 Lee Harvey Oswald is sort of a likely suspect in all of this because he does 762 00:54:32,090 --> 00:54:36,110 spend a significant amount of time in the Soviet Union. It seems like he has 763 00:54:36,110 --> 00:54:40,150 communist sympathies. But at the same time, there's really nothing specific 764 00:54:40,150 --> 00:54:44,550 about Oswald that makes us believe that he had some type of personal vendetta 765 00:54:44,550 --> 00:54:45,710 against John F. Kennedy himself. 766 00:54:48,450 --> 00:54:53,950 In 1963, he would take a highly fateful trip to Mexico. 767 00:54:54,960 --> 00:55:00,020 Now, just before he went to Mexico City, he ends up separating from Marina. 768 00:55:00,260 --> 00:55:02,960 Something happened in Mexico City that we still don't understand. 769 00:55:03,740 --> 00:55:07,640 He would go down to the Cuban embassy in Mexico City and attempt to get a visa 770 00:55:07,640 --> 00:55:08,880 to go to Havana. 771 00:55:09,260 --> 00:55:10,300 They turned him down. 772 00:55:12,080 --> 00:55:15,080 Then he went to the Russian embassy and tried to get them to help, and they 773 00:55:15,080 --> 00:55:16,080 turned him down. 774 00:55:16,330 --> 00:55:20,710 It would take a long time before it was learned that the CIA had him under 775 00:55:20,710 --> 00:55:25,430 surveillance and had picked him up on wiretaps in Mexico, which was kind of a 776 00:55:25,430 --> 00:55:30,350 listening post for the CIA for Cuban -Soviet activity. 777 00:55:30,790 --> 00:55:35,690 There was reason to believe that Oswald spoke openly during this Mexico City 778 00:55:35,690 --> 00:55:40,910 trip about killing Kennedy, that he had boasted in Mexico City about his plans 779 00:55:40,910 --> 00:55:41,910 to kill Kennedy. 780 00:55:42,410 --> 00:55:44,730 From the moment he lands to the moment he goes. 781 00:55:45,160 --> 00:55:46,460 They are following him everywhere. 782 00:55:46,920 --> 00:55:49,660 They are tracking his phone calls. They're tracking his movements. 783 00:55:49,940 --> 00:55:54,580 They're making sure they know where he is. They tell the Secret Service none of 784 00:55:54,580 --> 00:56:00,980 this. It was a horrible mistake made by the CIA, and this is the beginning of 785 00:56:00,980 --> 00:56:07,420 doubts about the American government, and then, therefore, doubts about who 786 00:56:07,420 --> 00:56:08,660 actually killed Kennedy. 787 00:56:08,920 --> 00:56:12,140 If you were going to ask, who should the Secret Service maybe have known about? 788 00:56:13,370 --> 00:56:15,930 Oswald would be right at the top of the list when it came to Dallas. 789 00:56:16,150 --> 00:56:17,570 Oswald never made it on that list. 790 00:56:18,410 --> 00:56:23,510 Even after all the tensions with the communist world, nobody paid any 791 00:56:23,510 --> 00:56:25,790 at the moment when they needed to. 792 00:56:26,030 --> 00:56:30,110 And if my son had been on the surveillance, then President Kennedy 793 00:56:30,110 --> 00:56:32,890 alive today, and I still have my son. 794 00:56:33,270 --> 00:56:36,730 We are now switching to Dallas where they are about to move Lee Oswald and 795 00:56:36,730 --> 00:56:38,090 there's a scuffle in the police station. 796 00:56:38,550 --> 00:56:39,550 Oswald has been shot. 797 00:56:41,010 --> 00:56:42,130 Lee Oswald. 798 00:56:54,130 --> 00:56:58,450 New trend that's taking over the Internet. A version of it has recently 799 00:56:58,450 --> 00:57:01,470 viral on social media. 12 million views. 800 00:57:01,830 --> 00:57:06,150 Today, people can become famous just by doing a video and putting it online and 801 00:57:06,150 --> 00:57:07,310 going viral on social media. 802 00:57:07,590 --> 00:57:10,910 He's the most watched person on YouTube, more than 360 million subscribers. 803 00:57:11,720 --> 00:57:15,780 But 50, 60 years ago, the only way a person could become famous is either 804 00:57:15,780 --> 00:57:20,280 through the movies. Hollywood turns out in force to hail UI's new film 805 00:57:20,280 --> 00:57:24,840 spectacle. Or by doing something really big that caught the attention of the 806 00:57:24,840 --> 00:57:26,280 news media and the general public. 807 00:57:26,840 --> 00:57:29,040 And unfortunately, 808 00:57:31,660 --> 00:57:35,540 assassinating a president is an event that would capture a lot of people's 809 00:57:35,540 --> 00:57:38,100 imaginations and capture a lot of public attention. 810 00:57:40,010 --> 00:57:46,710 a one -time defector to the Soviet Union, an unstable individual who wanted 811 00:57:46,710 --> 00:57:52,650 out of life, who wanted to be famous, who wanted to be a celebrity, has the 812 00:57:52,650 --> 00:57:54,590 opportunity to kill a celebrity president. 813 00:57:54,850 --> 00:58:01,450 And seeking everlasting glory, he takes that opportunity and deprives us 814 00:58:01,450 --> 00:58:03,150 of our leader. 815 00:58:04,430 --> 00:58:07,350 From Broadway Baptist Church in Fort Worth, Texas. 816 00:58:07,950 --> 00:58:12,210 The American Broadcasting Company joins with the nation in observing a memorial 817 00:58:12,210 --> 00:58:16,850 service for the late President of the United States, John Fitzgerald Kennedy. 818 00:58:17,670 --> 00:58:23,410 And we are still standing by, waiting on the movement of the prisoner Oswald. 819 00:58:23,650 --> 00:58:27,110 We're going to transfer him from a city jail, which is inside the police 820 00:58:27,110 --> 00:58:30,890 department, to a county jail that can accommodate people long term. 821 00:58:31,250 --> 00:58:32,950 But we're waiting and waiting. 822 00:58:33,330 --> 00:58:35,770 We're only talking a couple days after. 823 00:58:36,240 --> 00:58:39,720 The president gets killed. The police are worried. They are so worried they've 824 00:58:39,720 --> 00:58:43,060 talked about the possibility of moving him in an armored vehicle. 825 00:58:43,380 --> 00:58:47,200 Now this is the armored truck that will carry Lee Harold Oswald. 826 00:58:48,220 --> 00:58:52,240 Now it's also very interesting that they announce to the public when and where 827 00:58:52,240 --> 00:58:55,780 they're going to transport Lee Harvey Oswald. You expect that he will be 828 00:58:55,780 --> 00:58:56,940 down this corridor to see it. 829 00:58:57,720 --> 00:59:01,920 Strict security precautions have been exercised and have been even increased 830 00:59:01,920 --> 00:59:02,920 this morning. 831 00:59:03,470 --> 00:59:09,810 As fear arises that someone may attempt to take the life of the man accused of 832 00:59:09,810 --> 00:59:11,610 murdering the President of the United States. 833 00:59:11,870 --> 00:59:14,270 All right, we got a little activity down there. I don't know what it is. 834 00:59:14,490 --> 00:59:18,870 They bring Oswald out, but they do it in a very public way. They bring him out 835 00:59:18,870 --> 00:59:22,910 the open area where they are walking him. 836 00:59:23,210 --> 00:59:26,310 There are literally a gazillion reporters. 837 00:59:26,790 --> 00:59:30,570 In today's time, they probably would have given him a bulletproof vest or 838 00:59:30,570 --> 00:59:31,570 sort of protection. 839 00:59:36,040 --> 00:59:38,620 This is the basement floor of the Dallas City Hall. 840 00:59:46,000 --> 00:59:51,240 Bob Walker, WFA TV, Dallas, Texas, interrupting. There's been a shooting at 841 00:59:51,240 --> 00:59:54,900 Dallas Police Station as Oswald was being transferred. For details, Bill 842 00:59:55,020 --> 00:59:56,280 ABC at City Hall. Bill. 843 00:59:57,260 --> 00:59:58,640 Oswald has been shot. 844 00:59:59,020 --> 01:00:00,020 Oswald. 845 01:00:01,640 --> 01:00:02,920 Oswald has been shot. 846 01:00:03,300 --> 01:00:05,260 I got literally walked. 847 01:00:05,950 --> 01:00:10,950 up to Oswald and at close range shoots him. There's a man with a gun. He's in 848 01:00:10,950 --> 01:00:14,570 absolute panic. Do you know this subject? Do you know him? Have you seen 849 01:00:14,570 --> 01:00:15,408 before? Yes, I did. 850 01:00:15,410 --> 01:00:16,630 Is he from Dallas? 851 01:00:17,110 --> 01:00:21,330 Let's look at a kinescope slow motion replay of the murder. 852 01:00:21,730 --> 01:00:28,550 That is Oswald on the floor and disappearing now over to the right, the 853 01:00:28,550 --> 01:00:32,570 murderer. Dying Oswald is rushed to the same hospital where President Kennedy 854 01:00:32,570 --> 01:00:37,420 died. And the phone rang, and a nurse answered it, and she turned to me and 855 01:00:37,420 --> 01:00:41,380 said, Dr. Jones, Oswald's been shot and they're bringing him to the emergency 856 01:00:41,380 --> 01:00:42,380 room. 857 01:00:42,660 --> 01:00:49,420 He ended up living about an hour and ten minutes and was 858 01:00:49,420 --> 01:00:53,540 pronounced at 1 .07 p .m. that Sunday afternoon. 859 01:00:54,080 --> 01:00:55,160 It was a live... 860 01:00:55,480 --> 01:00:59,520 A TV event that gripped the nation, that had the nation with their televisions 861 01:00:59,520 --> 01:01:04,220 on nonstop from the announcement of the assassination through the funeral. 862 01:01:04,600 --> 01:01:09,640 We watched all of it live on TV. I saw Oswald get shot to death on live 863 01:01:09,640 --> 01:01:14,620 television. Police Lieutenant George Butler has identified the man that did 864 01:01:14,620 --> 01:01:18,320 shooting as Jack Ruby, a Dallas nightclub owner. 865 01:01:18,920 --> 01:01:24,040 I think the Jack Ruby connection is one of the main factors that fuels a lot of 866 01:01:24,040 --> 01:01:26,320 the initial conspiracy theories about Kennedy's assassination. 867 01:01:27,060 --> 01:01:32,080 Jack Ruby is another one of these, you know, marginal characters. 868 01:01:36,900 --> 01:01:39,540 He runs a nightclub in Dallas. 869 01:01:40,020 --> 01:01:41,900 He was friends with a lot of cops. 870 01:01:43,779 --> 01:01:49,060 And he had some mob connections, as anybody at the time would have, but he 871 01:01:49,060 --> 01:01:51,620 not thought of as being a person of particular account. 872 01:01:52,440 --> 01:01:56,160 Jack was always the type that wanted to be someone of big shot. 873 01:01:57,500 --> 01:02:01,680 He always wanted to be the main man, but he never was. 874 01:02:02,080 --> 01:02:06,340 He was a two -bit hood, but he was a lot of fun, he had a great sense of humor, 875 01:02:06,500 --> 01:02:08,520 and that's what I liked about him, he was a character. 876 01:02:09,520 --> 01:02:11,500 Jack Ruby happened to be a member. 877 01:02:11,900 --> 01:02:17,280 of my congregation when I visited him the next day in prison. 878 01:02:17,780 --> 01:02:21,620 And the first thing I said was, Jack, why? 879 01:02:22,500 --> 01:02:26,560 He said, I did it for the people of America. 880 01:02:27,240 --> 01:02:28,580 He was my president. 881 01:02:29,480 --> 01:02:33,760 Whether he felt remorse about it, I can't say. 882 01:02:34,060 --> 01:02:36,000 Because in his mind, he was a hero. 883 01:02:36,320 --> 01:02:37,380 He was a martyr. 884 01:02:37,600 --> 01:02:38,600 This is Texas. 885 01:02:38,800 --> 01:02:40,940 This is what you do in Texas. You shoot a gun. 886 01:02:41,520 --> 01:02:46,300 I'm the only person that knows the truth pertaining to everything relating to my 887 01:02:46,300 --> 01:02:47,300 husband. 888 01:02:48,460 --> 01:02:53,560 He knew that what happened on that Friday afternoon was something that will 889 01:02:53,560 --> 01:02:56,360 never be forgotten in American history. 890 01:02:56,620 --> 01:03:00,740 And being Jack Ruby, he wanted to be part of it. He said, I didn't want 891 01:03:00,740 --> 01:03:04,720 Jacqueline Kennedy to have to come back to Dallas and testify in a murder trial. 892 01:03:05,100 --> 01:03:06,680 That's why I killed Oswald. 893 01:03:07,920 --> 01:03:12,400 We are bound to feel shattered and helpless in the face of our loss. 894 01:03:12,880 --> 01:03:16,140 There were these unbelievably powerful images. 895 01:03:16,500 --> 01:03:21,500 This young, vital president with this wonderful wife and these two wonderful 896 01:03:21,500 --> 01:03:24,660 children has been murdered in broad daylight. 897 01:03:25,060 --> 01:03:31,820 Everybody remembers John Jr.'s salute to the casket. And now here is the widow 898 01:03:31,820 --> 01:03:35,860 and her mantilla walking down. 899 01:03:36,640 --> 01:03:39,080 the street behind the riderless horse. 900 01:03:40,560 --> 01:03:46,360 And then amid all that, people had also seen Lee Harvey Oswald executed on live 901 01:03:46,360 --> 01:03:48,980 television. Like, have we gone mad? 902 01:03:49,660 --> 01:03:51,680 Have we lost our minds? 903 01:03:53,120 --> 01:03:59,480 At the time, it was a lot to absorb that this president was dead. 904 01:04:01,780 --> 01:04:04,300 Now we have Oswald who's dead. 905 01:04:06,540 --> 01:04:11,840 forever sealed his lips and may have prevented police from ever getting the 906 01:04:11,840 --> 01:04:17,780 story of what was behind the assassination of the President of the 907 01:04:17,780 --> 01:04:18,780 States. 908 01:04:19,200 --> 01:04:24,520 The world will never know the true facts of what occurred, my motive. 909 01:04:24,740 --> 01:04:28,900 Do you think it'll ever come out? No, because the people that had so much to 910 01:04:28,900 --> 01:04:34,140 gain and had such a material motive for putting me in a position I'm in. 911 01:04:36,680 --> 01:04:42,080 We'll never let the troops that come aboard to the world. 912 01:04:43,660 --> 01:04:49,060 Why did Jack Ruby do what he did? Now, Jack Ruby had told the police that he 913 01:04:49,060 --> 01:04:51,160 very upset about the death of John F. Kennedy. 914 01:04:51,800 --> 01:04:58,520 But there is another connection. Jack Ruby is allegedly connected to the 915 01:04:58,520 --> 01:04:59,520 -American mafia. 916 01:05:00,840 --> 01:05:05,860 There have been persistent and logical conspiracy theories about mob 917 01:05:05,860 --> 01:05:07,060 in Kennedy's death. 918 01:05:07,280 --> 01:05:11,400 Traditionally, action against the racket, mainly the province of local 919 01:05:11,400 --> 01:05:15,860 authorities. In some areas, racketeers have corrupted the authorities. 920 01:05:16,640 --> 01:05:21,680 Robert Kennedy, the Attorney General, perhaps his brother's closest advisor, 921 01:05:21,880 --> 01:05:26,120 took on a campaign at the Justice Department to destroy the mob. 922 01:05:27,880 --> 01:05:31,400 And mobsters felt very much under threat from Robert Kennedy. 923 01:05:31,640 --> 01:05:36,020 And one way to end that war might be to kill the president who is leading it. 924 01:05:36,480 --> 01:05:38,840 I was on part of a big political conspiracy. 925 01:05:39,680 --> 01:05:44,260 How is it possible that the president's assassin could himself be assassinated 926 01:05:44,260 --> 01:05:46,940 just 48 hours after the president's death? 927 01:05:47,420 --> 01:05:48,460 Who had the motive? 928 01:05:48,700 --> 01:05:50,160 How did this happen? 929 01:05:50,640 --> 01:05:53,360 You have the film in your camera? Yes, I brought it on. 930 01:05:54,700 --> 01:05:58,760 It was quite shocking to see the whole thing. The Zapruder film is really the 931 01:05:58,760 --> 01:06:01,100 beginning of a lot of the conspiracy theories. 932 01:06:01,800 --> 01:06:07,300 His footage would probably become the most carefully examined piece of film in 933 01:06:07,300 --> 01:06:08,299 American history. 934 01:06:08,300 --> 01:06:11,140 People analyze it frame by frame by frame. 935 01:06:18,440 --> 01:06:23,000 I've always been interested in the crime itself, how it happened, how it was 936 01:06:23,000 --> 01:06:24,000 investigated. 937 01:06:25,070 --> 01:06:26,250 It's like any good science. 938 01:06:26,670 --> 01:06:30,570 You hypothesize, here's what I think might have happened. Let's see where the 939 01:06:30,570 --> 01:06:31,570 facts lead us. 940 01:06:31,650 --> 01:06:35,510 And all they were trying to do was answer a very simple question. 941 01:06:35,730 --> 01:06:38,630 What happened to the bullet that hit Kennedy in the back? 942 01:06:41,050 --> 01:06:47,450 So I went to the local library, and I was looking for a book that talked 943 01:06:47,510 --> 01:06:48,730 hopefully, the Zapruder film. 944 01:06:49,570 --> 01:06:51,670 I read it, and I realized, wow. 945 01:06:52,360 --> 01:06:54,320 There's a lot more to this than I remember. 946 01:06:54,560 --> 01:06:56,320 So I went back and I got another book. 947 01:06:56,780 --> 01:07:00,100 And I went back and got another book. And got another book. 948 01:07:03,300 --> 01:07:06,080 There's anybody that's gotten into this knows you're off and running. 949 01:07:06,780 --> 01:07:08,620 So that's how I got started. 950 01:07:11,100 --> 01:07:15,620 The Zapruder film is really the beginning of a lot of the conspiracy 951 01:07:15,940 --> 01:07:16,940 I had a shot. 952 01:07:17,320 --> 01:07:20,380 And he slumped to the side like this. 953 01:07:21,580 --> 01:07:27,320 Abraham Zapruder ran a dressmaking company in Dallas, right downtown across 954 01:07:27,320 --> 01:07:30,420 street from the Texas School Book Depository building. 955 01:07:30,700 --> 01:07:35,000 And he was a bit of an amateur photographer and movie maker. 956 01:07:35,220 --> 01:07:39,900 And he thought that he would go out on the street and take some videos of the 957 01:07:39,900 --> 01:07:40,920 president's motorcade. 958 01:07:41,600 --> 01:07:45,780 But it had been raining in Dallas that morning, so he thought, oh, I don't 959 01:07:45,780 --> 01:07:49,280 I want to bring my camera. But his secretary said, no, no, go home and get 960 01:07:49,280 --> 01:07:50,880 camera. It's clearing up downtown. 961 01:07:52,140 --> 01:07:56,460 And Mr. Zapruder climbed up on one of those abutments because he thought, I'll 962 01:07:56,460 --> 01:07:59,940 have the best view of when the president's motorcade comes for its last 963 01:08:01,040 --> 01:08:06,940 His footage of the motorcade coming into Dealey Plaza would probably become the 964 01:08:06,940 --> 01:08:07,940 best known. 965 01:08:08,380 --> 01:08:12,000 and most carefully examined piece of film in American history. 966 01:08:12,620 --> 01:08:16,640 People analyze it frame by frame by frame, and they reach different 967 01:08:16,640 --> 01:08:19,200 interpretations of what's happening in individual scenes. 968 01:08:20,180 --> 01:08:25,240 Zapruder was standing on the concrete abutment, so he thought it's possible 969 01:08:25,240 --> 01:08:30,279 there was a shot that came from the side. That would have indicated a second 970 01:08:30,279 --> 01:08:33,479 shooter. Why did the president's hands go up like this? 971 01:08:33,720 --> 01:08:36,859 Can you tell that president and... 972 01:08:37,240 --> 01:08:42,859 Governor Connolly were shot by the same bullet. The film, the best it can do is 973 01:08:42,859 --> 01:08:46,399 add controversy, and that's exactly what it's done. 974 01:08:48,660 --> 01:08:53,500 I'm a computer animator who studied the JFK assassination for the better part of 975 01:08:53,500 --> 01:08:54,459 50 years. 976 01:08:54,460 --> 01:08:59,140 I built a three -dimensional model and then took the Zapruder film, brought it 977 01:08:59,140 --> 01:09:01,580 into the computer, and frame by frame lined that up. 978 01:09:02,080 --> 01:09:08,069 The contention that one bullet cause injuries both to President Kennedy and 979 01:09:08,069 --> 01:09:10,930 John Connolly will become known as the single bullet theory. 980 01:09:11,149 --> 01:09:12,350 And it's very controversial. 981 01:09:13,350 --> 01:09:18,550 Okay, so here's a rendering of the single bullet. Here's Kennedy and 982 01:09:18,550 --> 01:09:20,850 the positions they were just before the bullet strikes. 983 01:09:21,090 --> 01:09:25,890 The single bullet strikes the president in the back and exits the throat just 984 01:09:25,890 --> 01:09:27,229 below the Adam's apple. 985 01:09:27,600 --> 01:09:32,700 Conley himself is turned and positioned about six inches to the left of the 986 01:09:32,700 --> 01:09:36,600 midline of the president. So any bullet that enters Kennedy's back and exits his 987 01:09:36,600 --> 01:09:39,319 throat and moving on a downward trajectory has got to hit Conley. 988 01:09:40,260 --> 01:09:43,880 Strikes him at basically the level of the fifth rib. 989 01:09:44,300 --> 01:09:49,200 The bullet emerges from Conley's just below the right nipple, and he's 990 01:09:49,200 --> 01:09:55,000 apparently got his hand holding the brim of his hat. So the bullet enters the 991 01:09:55,000 --> 01:10:01,660 rear. of his wrist and ends up embedding itself as it becomes spent into the 992 01:10:01,660 --> 01:10:02,660 left thigh. 993 01:10:03,620 --> 01:10:07,800 What we want to do is take the back wound and connect it to the exit wound 994 01:10:07,800 --> 01:10:11,700 Kennedy's throat and then just project that rearward and let it fall where it 995 01:10:11,700 --> 01:10:16,600 falls. And it turns out that that line goes right back through the sniper's 996 01:10:16,600 --> 01:10:19,080 window of the Texas School Book Depository. 997 01:10:20,520 --> 01:10:23,140 That's simply based on the geometry of the scene. 998 01:10:24,590 --> 01:10:27,850 And of course that backs up all the medical evidence and the forensic 999 01:10:28,150 --> 01:10:32,210 The idea that one single bullet was able to go through John F. Kennedy's neck, 1000 01:10:32,350 --> 01:10:36,390 go through Governor Connolly's body, and then land completely, perfectly intact 1001 01:10:36,390 --> 01:10:38,530 at the bottom of this car. 1002 01:10:38,790 --> 01:10:41,350 It just, it doesn't really make sense. 1003 01:10:41,670 --> 01:10:45,890 This was all fodder for Oliver Stone, who... 1004 01:10:46,300 --> 01:10:49,920 believed that there was a conspiracy to kill President Kennedy, could do a whole 1005 01:10:49,920 --> 01:10:54,000 movie about that. President Kennedy was murdered by a conspiracy that was 1006 01:10:54,000 --> 01:10:57,440 planned in advance at the highest levels of our government, and it was carried 1007 01:10:57,440 --> 01:11:02,600 out by fanatical and disciplined cold warriors in the Pentagon and CIA's 1008 01:11:02,600 --> 01:11:03,760 operation apparatus. 1009 01:11:04,220 --> 01:11:08,360 Oliver Stone movie, JFK. This is kaleidoscope. 1010 01:11:08,800 --> 01:11:15,520 This visual, spectacular creation that's based around the rogue investigation 1011 01:11:15,520 --> 01:11:21,280 of New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison into the assassination, which 1012 01:11:21,280 --> 01:11:23,580 caused enormous amounts of publicity. 1013 01:11:27,900 --> 01:11:33,720 Listen, I went along with a consensus story for many years. I wasn't a radical 1014 01:11:33,720 --> 01:11:35,300 and I wasn't a dissident, but... 1015 01:11:35,610 --> 01:11:39,810 This bothered me. At the same time, Kennedy meant something as a president 1016 01:11:39,810 --> 01:11:40,810 me. 1017 01:11:42,670 --> 01:11:47,930 Oliver Stone had served in Vietnam, and his belief was that if JFK had survived, 1018 01:11:48,310 --> 01:11:50,470 we would not have gotten involved in Vietnam. 1019 01:11:50,710 --> 01:11:53,910 And so that was why Kennedy had been assassinated. 1020 01:11:54,290 --> 01:11:59,410 He saw the fallacy in anti -communism way before anybody else did in our 1021 01:11:59,410 --> 01:12:04,470 country. And he saw where this was going, and he really wanted to diffuse 1022 01:12:04,470 --> 01:12:09,630 situation. There were just these ideas that the FBI and the CIA and the NSA and 1023 01:12:09,630 --> 01:12:13,810 all the rest of it worked on their own behalf and didn't share what they knew 1024 01:12:13,810 --> 01:12:15,610 how they knew it, even with the president. 1025 01:12:16,350 --> 01:12:17,790 Are we ready in the newsroom now? 1026 01:12:18,070 --> 01:12:21,590 Grab that cable over there. We're on the air, Burton. Let's talk to you. There 1027 01:12:21,590 --> 01:12:26,450 were a lot of witnesses on the day of the assassination who claimed that they 1028 01:12:26,450 --> 01:12:28,910 saw things differently from the official record. 1029 01:12:29,130 --> 01:12:32,610 Well, Jay, I was standing at the trademark waiting his arrival there. 1030 01:12:32,830 --> 01:12:34,450 All of a sudden, the blast. 1031 01:12:35,020 --> 01:12:38,600 And the president looked like that he right jumped up in his seat. 1032 01:12:38,840 --> 01:12:45,280 My husband said, quick, get down. And I grabbed the baby and we ran and laid 1033 01:12:45,280 --> 01:12:49,620 down in the grass. Do you have any idea which direction the shots came from? 1034 01:12:49,900 --> 01:12:52,980 I felt they both come from directly behind where we were standing. 1035 01:12:53,280 --> 01:12:54,740 It came from that picket fence. 1036 01:12:55,440 --> 01:12:59,060 Most of the people there that day thought it came from the grass, you 1037 01:12:59,460 --> 01:13:03,000 It makes sense. That's the place. That's a kill shot. If you stand there, you 1038 01:13:03,000 --> 01:13:04,000 can see it. 1039 01:13:05,100 --> 01:13:12,000 We're looking at our reenactment in JFK, the film of Dealey Plaza and the murder 1040 01:13:12,000 --> 01:13:13,000 of John Kennedy. 1041 01:13:13,380 --> 01:13:19,020 We're showing the shooters from behind the grassy knoll, and we're showing 1042 01:13:19,020 --> 01:13:26,020 two assassins, two assassination locations, and a third one, I 1043 01:13:26,020 --> 01:13:27,260 think, is coming up now. 1044 01:13:28,160 --> 01:13:33,720 There was a tree, of course, in place between the sixth floor and the car. 1045 01:13:34,740 --> 01:13:39,980 Here's a good shot of the fence and the shot, good angle on the president, which 1046 01:13:39,980 --> 01:13:44,860 shows him in the Zapruder film with his head hit by the shot going back into the 1047 01:13:44,860 --> 01:13:47,960 left. Back and to the left. 1048 01:13:49,060 --> 01:13:51,240 Back and to the left. 1049 01:13:51,540 --> 01:13:56,580 Jim Garrison says over and over again, back into the left, back into the left. 1050 01:13:56,860 --> 01:14:01,480 It appears to some people like the president's body after being shot from. 1051 01:14:02,110 --> 01:14:06,390 You know, in the back of the head, he's going back into the left, which suggests 1052 01:14:06,390 --> 01:14:10,430 in their mind that there must have been a second shooter somewhere to the right 1053 01:14:10,430 --> 01:14:12,990 on the grassy knoll that fired the shot that did that. 1054 01:14:14,330 --> 01:14:17,930 Grassy knoll theory basically states that there was someone on the grassy 1055 01:14:17,990 --> 01:14:23,070 possibly an agent, possibly someone else involved in the assassination who was 1056 01:14:23,070 --> 01:14:24,630 basically taking part in the assassination. 1057 01:14:25,280 --> 01:14:28,860 I think the shot from the grassy knoll does not work. Here is a computer 1058 01:14:28,860 --> 01:14:33,740 rendering of my reconstruction. This is the exact moment of the headshot. 1059 01:14:34,460 --> 01:14:36,140 Let's zoom in here just a little bit. 1060 01:14:36,420 --> 01:14:42,020 This yellow area represents any trajectory coming from anywhere on the 1061 01:14:42,020 --> 01:14:46,360 knoll. What most people understand is Kennedy is facing the left side of the 1062 01:14:46,360 --> 01:14:50,700 car. But you can see that if that happens, the bullet has to pass. 1063 01:14:51,260 --> 01:14:54,960 into the left hemisphere of the brain, and there is no evidence of that. And 1064 01:14:54,960 --> 01:14:58,460 there's no bullet hole that exits on the left side of the skull. 1065 01:15:00,500 --> 01:15:06,580 Whatever you think of Oliver Stone's movie, it changed the history of the 1066 01:15:06,580 --> 01:15:07,580 Kennedy assassination. 1067 01:15:07,860 --> 01:15:10,560 Because of the movie, this national furor... 1068 01:15:11,000 --> 01:15:15,200 Millions and millions of pages of once declassified documents were made 1069 01:15:15,200 --> 01:15:16,320 available to the public. 1070 01:15:16,560 --> 01:15:20,300 Now that the JFK assassination files released overnight, more than 60 ,000 1071 01:15:20,300 --> 01:15:24,580 pages. New details include previously unreleased names and addresses of 1072 01:15:24,580 --> 01:15:27,780 investigative sources and tactics used by the CIA. 1073 01:15:28,200 --> 01:15:33,140 An act of Congress and an executive order, and we're still struggling to get 1074 01:15:33,140 --> 01:15:34,760 last of the documents out. Why? 1075 01:15:35,340 --> 01:15:39,900 Why? You know, that's a big question. Stand by on this bulletin. 1076 01:15:50,090 --> 01:15:52,150 To me, everybody's got to make their own journey. 1077 01:15:53,130 --> 01:15:56,810 Look, I started out as a conspiracy theorist. I went all the way around the 1078 01:15:56,810 --> 01:15:57,810 barn. 1079 01:15:59,070 --> 01:16:02,390 It took me about five years from the time I started thinking, maybe I'm wrong 1080 01:16:02,390 --> 01:16:07,570 about this, to actually become convinced, okay, I am wrong about this. 1081 01:16:07,570 --> 01:16:08,570 no conspiracy. 1082 01:16:09,490 --> 01:16:14,150 So I don't expect others to, because I say something, to suddenly change their 1083 01:16:14,150 --> 01:16:15,150 mind. 1084 01:16:16,270 --> 01:16:18,890 So all the testimony, and then the exhibit. 1085 01:16:19,530 --> 01:16:23,010 Back up what was said in the Warren Commission report. 1086 01:16:24,350 --> 01:16:28,590 The new president, Lyndon Johnson, appointed a commission of seven 1087 01:16:28,590 --> 01:16:30,910 Americans to investigate the whole affair. 1088 01:16:31,270 --> 01:16:35,730 The Warren Commission was essentially an investigation into what happened to 1089 01:16:35,730 --> 01:16:36,709 John F. Kennedy. 1090 01:16:36,710 --> 01:16:41,390 They wanted to conclusively prove, did Lee Harvey Oswald commit this murder? 1091 01:16:41,610 --> 01:16:42,930 Was he working with anyone? 1092 01:16:43,410 --> 01:16:47,730 It just wanted to know all of the details surrounding the Kennedy 1093 01:16:49,580 --> 01:16:53,660 To the White House in Washington comes the final verdict on the fateful tragedy 1094 01:16:53,660 --> 01:16:55,940 which engulfed the nation ten months ago. 1095 01:16:56,180 --> 01:17:00,900 The commission has found no evidence that either Lee Harvey Oswald or Jack 1096 01:17:00,900 --> 01:17:05,780 was part of any conspiracy, domestic or foreign, to assassinate President 1097 01:17:05,780 --> 01:17:09,940 Kennedy. The Warren Report's conclusion that Oswald did all the shooting. Jack 1098 01:17:09,940 --> 01:17:14,780 Ruby said once again that he was involved in no conspiracy concerning the 1099 01:17:14,780 --> 01:17:17,260 assassination. When the results came out, 1100 01:17:18,700 --> 01:17:20,120 No one was really satisfied. 1101 01:17:21,580 --> 01:17:25,380 Quickly, people said, but did you really look at this angle? And did you 1102 01:17:25,380 --> 01:17:26,380 interview this witness? 1103 01:17:26,480 --> 01:17:31,240 And what about, it just didn't seem that all of the questions were addressed. 1104 01:17:32,420 --> 01:17:34,720 Newly released files about the Kennedy assassination. 1105 01:17:35,140 --> 01:17:39,020 Thousands of documents shedding new light on the investigation into the 1106 01:17:39,020 --> 01:17:42,960 assassination. The assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 1107 01:17:42,960 --> 01:17:46,760 1963 remains one of the most defining and haunting events in our nation's 1108 01:17:46,760 --> 01:17:47,760 history. 1109 01:17:47,920 --> 01:17:52,060 My name is Congresswoman Ana Paulina Luna, and I am the chairman of the 1110 01:17:52,060 --> 01:17:54,740 declassification of federal secrets on House oversight. 1111 01:17:55,080 --> 01:17:58,600 It is important for history to reflect the truth of actually what happened on 1112 01:17:58,600 --> 01:18:01,360 that day for the American people to see the information and decide for 1113 01:18:01,360 --> 01:18:02,360 themselves. 1114 01:18:03,340 --> 01:18:07,320 We wanted to bring in the witnesses that felt that they weren't being given 1115 01:18:07,320 --> 01:18:11,800 credibility and or their stories weren't being heard. What did the CIA know 1116 01:18:11,800 --> 01:18:14,800 about Lee Harvey Oswald and when did they know it? The Dallas police arrested 1117 01:18:14,800 --> 01:18:15,840 Lee Harvey Oswald. 1118 01:18:16,270 --> 01:18:21,730 I have a copy here of the CIA's pre -assassination file on Lee Harvey 1119 01:18:23,330 --> 01:18:28,530 Three senior CIA officials lied under oath to investigators about what they 1120 01:18:28,530 --> 01:18:29,870 about Oswald before the assassination. 1121 01:18:30,690 --> 01:18:34,150 This is what we've learned, and it's not open to dispute. 1122 01:18:34,470 --> 01:18:37,810 The American people deserve to know the truth, and ultimately I think will 1123 01:18:37,810 --> 01:18:40,350 reflect our own mistakes. 1124 01:18:41,050 --> 01:18:44,790 as the government and how we handled it, but also to what changes need to be 1125 01:18:44,790 --> 01:18:47,510 brought forward in the future in regards to reigning in these intelligence 1126 01:18:47,510 --> 01:18:50,770 agencies. And I think Kennedy would have wanted that. Thousands of newly 1127 01:18:50,770 --> 01:18:53,830 released government documents surrounding the JFK assassination. 1128 01:18:54,110 --> 01:18:58,250 Scholars say the files that President Trump ordered to be released showed 1129 01:18:58,250 --> 01:19:02,110 nothing undercutting the conclusion that a lone gunman killed Kennedy. 1130 01:19:02,390 --> 01:19:05,470 The Kennedy assassination did not have to happen. 1131 01:19:06,010 --> 01:19:11,130 Both the CIA and the FBI had plenty of evidence before the assassination that 1132 01:19:11,130 --> 01:19:13,050 Lee Harvey Oswald was a threat. 1133 01:19:13,270 --> 01:19:17,670 And if they had just acted on the information in their own files, Lee 1134 01:19:17,670 --> 01:19:21,390 Oswald would have been dealt with before John F. Kennedy arrived in Dallas. 1135 01:19:22,230 --> 01:19:27,770 I think every few years, a new generation will always rediscover this 1136 01:19:27,770 --> 01:19:31,930 kind of ask that question, well, what exactly happened there? When you look at 1137 01:19:31,930 --> 01:19:34,890 all the people who had motives to kill him, 1138 01:19:35,710 --> 01:19:42,650 it sure is easy to understand why this is the original conspiracy theory and 1139 01:19:42,650 --> 01:19:45,110 that is just not going to die. 1140 01:19:45,370 --> 01:19:52,190 Basically, the waters have become quite muddy over time, and it's almost like 1141 01:19:52,190 --> 01:19:53,890 you have too much information. 1142 01:19:55,870 --> 01:20:02,370 It actually has made it more difficult for people to grasp the case, and so 1143 01:20:02,370 --> 01:20:03,370 still cling. 1144 01:20:03,640 --> 01:20:07,660 to this notion of conspiracy, and they will 200 years from now. 1145 01:20:08,560 --> 01:20:11,420 I think the most fascinating thing about this story to me is the fact that we 1146 01:20:11,420 --> 01:20:15,500 really don't know. I mean, we have the Warren report. I think there's roughly 1147 01:20:15,500 --> 01:20:20,040 percent of Americans today don't believe in it. They believe that, you know, 1148 01:20:20,040 --> 01:20:23,520 there's something else at play here. The fact that the government didn't release 1149 01:20:23,520 --> 01:20:29,100 material until many years later regarding the Kennedy assassination only 1150 01:20:29,100 --> 01:20:34,220 more conspiracy theories and the beginning of the people of the United 1151 01:20:34,220 --> 01:20:36,560 believing that the government was lying to it. 1152 01:20:38,160 --> 01:20:43,940 picked up in the very contemporary era of the concept of fake news and the deep 1153 01:20:43,940 --> 01:20:48,360 state. The deep state is lying to the American people. It's actually running 1154 01:20:48,360 --> 01:20:49,880 government, not the people. 1155 01:20:50,120 --> 01:20:55,440 The public now is into conspiracies everywhere, everywhere across the board. 1156 01:20:55,440 --> 01:20:56,920 mean, you can't believe anything anymore. 1157 01:20:57,320 --> 01:21:01,800 President Kennedy's assassination is the ultimate detective story, one that will 1158 01:21:01,800 --> 01:21:03,160 never be fully resolved. 1159 01:21:03,560 --> 01:21:06,240 And that's what makes these hidden secrets. 1160 01:21:07,050 --> 01:21:08,050 of the Kennedy years. 1161 01:21:08,350 --> 01:21:09,530 So tantalizing. 1162 01:21:12,370 --> 01:21:17,570 Every time I look at the Zapruder film, I'm hoping it comes out different. 1163 01:21:17,850 --> 01:21:19,970 I can't help it. 1164 01:21:21,150 --> 01:21:26,410 Every time I look at it, I just, some part of you hopes that nothing happens. 1165 01:21:27,150 --> 01:21:30,970 And it's the shot of a motorcade coming by, the president and Mrs. Kennedy 1166 01:21:30,970 --> 01:21:33,170 waving, and off they go to the trademark. 1167 01:21:38,510 --> 01:21:44,650 And so we look at these images of him so vibrant and full of life, and we ask 1168 01:21:44,650 --> 01:21:46,150 ourselves, what if? 1169 01:21:48,430 --> 01:21:52,110 But then what if inevitably turns to why? 1170 01:21:52,970 --> 01:21:57,950 And that's when we find ourselves back in this turbulent, this ominous world of 1171 01:21:57,950 --> 01:22:00,530 questions that never seem to get answered. 107167

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