Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:01,917 --> 00:00:04,250
[tense music]
2
00:00:08,750 --> 00:00:10,958
- [Danny] Mysteries can
be buried anywhere.
3
00:00:11,958 --> 00:00:13,083
Under the earth,
4
00:00:13,083 --> 00:00:14,125
[rumbling explosion]
5
00:00:14,125 --> 00:00:14,875
[plane engine hums]
6
00:00:14,875 --> 00:00:16,250
beneath the sea,
7
00:00:17,375 --> 00:00:19,792
or even right
under our own feet.
8
00:00:19,917 --> 00:00:21,000
[coins jingle]
9
00:00:21,875 --> 00:00:23,667
And when we stumble upon them,
10
00:00:23,667 --> 00:00:27,500
sometimes what we find
can change history.
11
00:00:30,375 --> 00:00:33,042
Tonight, discoveries
worth a fortune,
12
00:00:34,250 --> 00:00:37,042
from an ancient
haul in the deep...
13
00:00:37,042 --> 00:00:38,750
- This is one of
the most significant
14
00:00:38,750 --> 00:00:41,500
underwater finds in history.
15
00:00:41,500 --> 00:00:46,542
Items recovered are
sold for $32,000,000.
16
00:00:46,542 --> 00:00:49,333
- [Danny] To an
unexpected gold mine.
17
00:00:49,333 --> 00:00:51,083
- She starts thumbing
through the cards.
18
00:00:51,083 --> 00:00:52,833
She can tell they're very old,
19
00:00:52,833 --> 00:00:54,625
but one name stands out.
20
00:00:56,083 --> 00:00:57,917
- [Danny] To a lost
work of art hiding
21
00:00:57,917 --> 00:01:00,542
where no one is looking.
22
00:01:00,542 --> 00:01:04,583
- He notices something on the
reverse side of the canvas.
23
00:01:04,583 --> 00:01:06,042
It's another painting.
24
00:01:06,042 --> 00:01:07,792
- Based on the
style, inscription,
25
00:01:07,792 --> 00:01:12,583
and subject, experts conclude
that it is an authentic
26
00:01:12,583 --> 00:01:15,583
previously unknown
painting by Picasso.
27
00:01:17,125 --> 00:01:21,000
- Join us now, because
nothing stays hidden forever.
28
00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:23,292
[dramatic music]
29
00:01:33,583 --> 00:01:36,708
- In 2004, a Midwestern
scrap metal dealer
30
00:01:36,708 --> 00:01:38,250
is at his local flea market,
31
00:01:38,250 --> 00:01:40,333
hoping to find some
undervalued materials
32
00:01:40,333 --> 00:01:42,708
to flip and make a few bucks.
33
00:01:42,708 --> 00:01:46,458
- In one stall, he
finds a three inch tall
34
00:01:46,458 --> 00:01:49,917
ornamented oval piece
that has a clock embedded
35
00:01:49,917 --> 00:01:52,708
on it and it sits
on a small stand.
36
00:01:52,708 --> 00:01:55,625
- He can tell that the
item's made of real gold,
37
00:01:55,625 --> 00:01:59,167
so he estimates the weight
and decides to take a gamble.
38
00:02:00,083 --> 00:02:02,167
He pays 13,000 for it.
39
00:02:03,167 --> 00:02:04,417
That's a lot of money for him,
40
00:02:04,417 --> 00:02:05,958
but he decides to
take the chance,
41
00:02:05,958 --> 00:02:08,875
maybe he could sell it and make
a few hundred bucks profit.
42
00:02:08,875 --> 00:02:12,333
- [Danny] Back home, the man
weighs the egg shape find
43
00:02:12,333 --> 00:02:17,208
and realizes he's overestimated
the amount of gold.
44
00:02:17,208 --> 00:02:19,208
Unwilling to take the loss,
45
00:02:19,208 --> 00:02:21,417
he puts it in his
kitchen cupboard
46
00:02:21,417 --> 00:02:24,500
and it sits there
for nearly a decade.
47
00:02:27,542 --> 00:02:30,375
- In 2012, he's cleaning
out his kitchen
48
00:02:30,375 --> 00:02:32,417
and comes across
the gold ornament.
49
00:02:32,417 --> 00:02:34,792
He thinks, okay,
it's time to get rid
50
00:02:34,792 --> 00:02:37,042
of this thing once and for all.
51
00:02:37,042 --> 00:02:39,083
- So he decides to
do a little research
52
00:02:39,083 --> 00:02:41,917
and he enters the word
egg into a search engine
53
00:02:41,917 --> 00:02:43,542
along with a name that he found
54
00:02:43,542 --> 00:02:48,542
on the clock inside the
ornament, Vacheron Constantin.
55
00:02:48,542 --> 00:02:51,500
When the results come back,
he can't believe his eyes.
56
00:02:51,500 --> 00:02:52,958
- One of the first
results that he gets
57
00:02:52,958 --> 00:02:56,458
is an article in Britain's
"Daily Telegraph" that questions
58
00:02:56,458 --> 00:03:02,000
"Is this £20,000,000 nest
egg on your mantelpiece?"
59
00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:04,708
- [Don] It seems crazy, but
when he looks at this old,
60
00:03:04,708 --> 00:03:07,417
black and white photograph
of this lost golden egg,
61
00:03:07,417 --> 00:03:09,208
it seems like a dead ringer
62
00:03:09,208 --> 00:03:10,833
for what's in his
kitchen cabinet.
63
00:03:12,208 --> 00:03:14,083
- [Danny] The
resemblance is uncanny,
64
00:03:14,083 --> 00:03:15,833
but could his flea market find
65
00:03:15,833 --> 00:03:18,417
really be a rare Faberge Egg?
66
00:03:21,042 --> 00:03:23,917
- Faberge is one of
the finest makers
67
00:03:23,917 --> 00:03:25,958
of jewelry in the world,
68
00:03:25,958 --> 00:03:30,833
but what they're most famous
for is a series of jeweled eggs
69
00:03:30,833 --> 00:03:34,708
that were made in the late
1800s and early 1900s
70
00:03:34,708 --> 00:03:37,250
for members of the
Russian Imperial family.
71
00:03:38,250 --> 00:03:41,333
- Each one was a unique,
beautiful work of art
72
00:03:41,333 --> 00:03:44,833
that took Faberge's jewelers
over a year to make.
73
00:03:44,833 --> 00:03:47,708
Only 69 of them were ever made.
74
00:03:47,708 --> 00:03:50,083
The most famous were
a group of 50 known
75
00:03:50,083 --> 00:03:52,875
as the Imperial Easter
Eggs that were made
76
00:03:52,875 --> 00:03:55,542
for the Russian czars to
be given as Easter gifts
77
00:03:55,542 --> 00:03:57,583
to their mothers and wives.
78
00:03:57,583 --> 00:04:00,417
- These things sell for
millions of dollars.
79
00:04:00,417 --> 00:04:01,583
They're certainly
not the kinda thing
80
00:04:01,583 --> 00:04:04,167
you'd expect to find
at a flea market.
81
00:04:04,167 --> 00:04:06,208
Most of them have
been accounted for,
82
00:04:06,208 --> 00:04:08,417
but there are eight of
them that are missing,
83
00:04:08,417 --> 00:04:10,458
and that makes them
even more valuable.
84
00:04:11,875 --> 00:04:14,833
- [Danny] Eager to find
out if this is in fact one
85
00:04:14,833 --> 00:04:18,083
of the missing
Imperial Easter Eggs,
86
00:04:18,083 --> 00:04:20,875
the scrap metal
dealer flies to London
87
00:04:20,875 --> 00:04:23,542
to meet with expert,
Kieran McCarthy.
88
00:04:23,542 --> 00:04:26,083
- As soon as this American
pulls out his artifact,
89
00:04:26,083 --> 00:04:27,875
McCarthy's jaw hits the floor.
90
00:04:30,333 --> 00:04:34,417
This is an actual lost
Imperial Easter Egg
91
00:04:34,417 --> 00:04:35,958
from Czar Alexander III.
92
00:04:37,750 --> 00:04:40,542
- A good Easter egg
should contain a surprise,
93
00:04:40,542 --> 00:04:43,000
and this one does just that.
94
00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:44,333
If you press the diamond,
95
00:04:45,708 --> 00:04:48,708
up appears a Vacheron
Constantin watch.
96
00:04:48,708 --> 00:04:51,292
This is the only one of
the missing eggs ever
97
00:04:51,292 --> 00:04:53,542
to have been found.
98
00:04:53,542 --> 00:04:56,500
- [Danny] So how could such
a priceless treasure end up
99
00:04:56,500 --> 00:04:58,583
at a Midwestern flea market?
100
00:05:01,708 --> 00:05:05,083
- [Martin] Initially, the egg
belonged to the Romanov dynasty
101
00:05:05,083 --> 00:05:06,375
before it was overthrown
102
00:05:06,375 --> 00:05:09,417
by the communists in the
October 1917 Revolution.
103
00:05:09,417 --> 00:05:11,292
[people shouting]
[explosion booming]
104
00:05:11,292 --> 00:05:13,375
- Most experts
believe that the egg
105
00:05:13,375 --> 00:05:15,667
was stolen sometime
after the revolution
106
00:05:16,708 --> 00:05:19,500
and fell into the hands
of some Western collector.
107
00:05:19,500 --> 00:05:21,833
But after that, the
story gets really cloudy.
108
00:05:23,375 --> 00:05:25,625
- [Danny] Then almost
50 years later,
109
00:05:25,625 --> 00:05:29,875
in 2011, the egg resurfaces.
110
00:05:29,875 --> 00:05:32,875
- A Faberge researcher
found a photo of the egg,
111
00:05:32,875 --> 00:05:35,667
which in 1964, in
New York, was sold
112
00:05:35,667 --> 00:05:38,167
at an auction for the
Rena Clark estate.
113
00:05:38,167 --> 00:05:40,958
It went for $2,450.
114
00:05:40,958 --> 00:05:42,375
Not much is known about Clark
115
00:05:42,375 --> 00:05:45,250
and there's no information
on whoever bought the egg.
116
00:05:45,250 --> 00:05:47,625
- We do know that the
egg was only described
117
00:05:47,625 --> 00:05:50,375
as "Gold watch in
egg formed case."
118
00:05:50,375 --> 00:05:52,958
It's likely the person who
bought this had no idea
119
00:05:52,958 --> 00:05:54,958
about the artifact's
actual value.
120
00:05:54,958 --> 00:05:56,667
So when that person passed away,
121
00:05:56,667 --> 00:05:58,833
it went into a donation pile.
122
00:05:59,875 --> 00:06:03,667
- [Danny] From there, the egg
slips through unknown hands
123
00:06:03,667 --> 00:06:06,917
until it turns up
at that flea market.
124
00:06:06,917 --> 00:06:11,167
When it's finally put
up for sale in 2014,
125
00:06:11,167 --> 00:06:13,667
it's bought by a private dealer.
126
00:06:13,667 --> 00:06:15,500
- [Don] While we don't
know the exact amount
127
00:06:15,500 --> 00:06:17,708
our scrap metal dealer
got for his egg,
128
00:06:17,708 --> 00:06:22,708
insiders believe that this
$13,000 flea market find
129
00:06:22,708 --> 00:06:26,000
could have sold for as
much as $33,000,000.
130
00:06:27,667 --> 00:06:31,875
Which would make it the most
expensive Faberge egg ever sold.
131
00:06:31,875 --> 00:06:33,875
[intense music]
132
00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:37,667
- Finding a Faberge
egg worth millions
133
00:06:37,667 --> 00:06:40,667
at a flea market
is pretty amazing,
134
00:06:40,667 --> 00:06:44,208
but what if you found
something even more valuable
135
00:06:44,208 --> 00:06:46,500
right in your own backyard?
136
00:06:46,500 --> 00:06:48,917
[tense music]
137
00:06:48,917 --> 00:06:52,542
- In 2021 in
Ratnapura, Sri Lanka,
138
00:06:52,542 --> 00:06:55,458
a local homeowner by
the name of Mr. Gamage
139
00:06:55,458 --> 00:06:57,500
wants a well dug in his yard,
140
00:06:57,500 --> 00:06:59,708
so he hires a local
crew and they go at it.
141
00:07:01,667 --> 00:07:04,375
As they're digging,
they hit something hard,
142
00:07:04,375 --> 00:07:05,625
[metal clangs]
143
00:07:05,625 --> 00:07:07,792
causing their work
to come to a halt.
144
00:07:07,792 --> 00:07:09,917
[intense music]
145
00:07:10,917 --> 00:07:13,417
- The worker says,
"We've found something,"
146
00:07:13,417 --> 00:07:14,875
and he's in shock,
147
00:07:14,875 --> 00:07:17,958
and Mr. Gamage's
mind starts to race.
148
00:07:17,958 --> 00:07:20,750
He's worried that it could
be something really bad.
149
00:07:22,125 --> 00:07:25,500
- So, he looks down and he
sees what appears to be ,
150
00:07:25,500 --> 00:07:28,708
like, a rock stuck in this
hole and he's relieved,
151
00:07:28,708 --> 00:07:31,708
but then he takes a closer look
152
00:07:31,708 --> 00:07:34,875
and he gets the
shock of his life.
153
00:07:34,875 --> 00:07:37,375
- [Danny] This is not
just any old rock.
154
00:07:37,375 --> 00:07:39,417
It's a massive sapphire.
155
00:07:41,208 --> 00:07:43,625
- Sapphires are
precious gemstones
156
00:07:43,625 --> 00:07:47,500
that come in a variety of
colors, most famously blue.
157
00:07:47,500 --> 00:07:49,375
You'll often see them in pieces
158
00:07:49,375 --> 00:07:51,375
of jewelry like
pendants or rings,
159
00:07:51,375 --> 00:07:54,583
but this sapphire, you're not
gonna find on anyone's finger.
160
00:07:55,708 --> 00:07:58,208
- [Hugo] This sapphire
is a cluster of stones
161
00:07:58,208 --> 00:08:02,750
that measures over four
feet long and two feet wide,
162
00:08:02,750 --> 00:08:04,958
and it weighs over half a ton,
163
00:08:04,958 --> 00:08:08,250
which is around
2.5 million carats.
164
00:08:08,250 --> 00:08:13,125
It's the biggest cluster
sapphire ever found by a lot.
165
00:08:14,750 --> 00:08:17,833
- [Danny] The workers pull
the huge gem from the ground.
166
00:08:17,833 --> 00:08:21,208
Then Mr. Gamage reports
the find to the government
167
00:08:21,208 --> 00:08:24,708
and sends it to
specialists for cleaning.
168
00:08:24,708 --> 00:08:26,625
- [Nicola] Gemologists
discover that
169
00:08:26,625 --> 00:08:28,375
not only is the sapphire large,
170
00:08:28,375 --> 00:08:31,042
it's also a very, very
high quality stone.
171
00:08:31,042 --> 00:08:34,417
- [John] They dub it the
Serendipity Sapphire,
172
00:08:34,417 --> 00:08:36,083
and they estimate
that it was formed
173
00:08:36,083 --> 00:08:38,208
some 400,000,000 years ago.
174
00:08:38,208 --> 00:08:40,667
- [Danny] Even more
shocking than its age
175
00:08:40,667 --> 00:08:42,417
is how valuable it is.
176
00:08:42,417 --> 00:08:46,292
- The Serendipity Sapphire is
worth around $100,000,000.
177
00:08:46,292 --> 00:08:48,875
[intense music]
178
00:08:48,875 --> 00:08:51,708
Industry experts
believe that it's likely
179
00:08:51,708 --> 00:08:55,833
to be sold to a private
investor or a museum somewhere.
180
00:08:55,833 --> 00:08:58,750
- For now, Mr. Gamage
is weighing his options.
181
00:08:58,750 --> 00:09:00,542
It's crazy to think
182
00:09:00,542 --> 00:09:03,167
that if the workers
had started their dig
183
00:09:03,167 --> 00:09:05,042
just a few feet away,
184
00:09:05,042 --> 00:09:07,042
that sapphire might
never have been found.
185
00:09:11,167 --> 00:09:14,250
- We all know childhood toys
can hold priceless memories,
186
00:09:14,250 --> 00:09:18,542
but what if one found in a
Pennsylvania Goodwill store
187
00:09:18,542 --> 00:09:21,333
was actually worth
a small fortune?
188
00:09:21,333 --> 00:09:23,417
[tense music]
189
00:09:23,417 --> 00:09:25,958
- In 2024, a group of workers
190
00:09:25,958 --> 00:09:28,958
at the DuBois, Pennsylvania
branch of Goodwill
191
00:09:28,958 --> 00:09:31,333
is going about their
day like any other,
192
00:09:31,333 --> 00:09:33,125
rummaging through
used donations,
193
00:09:33,125 --> 00:09:36,958
sorting them to
fix up and resell.
194
00:09:36,958 --> 00:09:39,375
- In one of the bags,
they find this box
195
00:09:39,375 --> 00:09:43,958
that has some inexpensive
costume jewelry and one LEGO.
196
00:09:45,208 --> 00:09:47,875
Now, I don't mean the
typical toy donations
197
00:09:47,875 --> 00:09:50,917
that Goodwill would normally get
where you get a set of LEGOs,
198
00:09:50,917 --> 00:09:53,708
or just a bunch of
multicolored bricks,
199
00:09:53,708 --> 00:09:58,083
but it's this
small, golden mask.
200
00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:02,458
- They upload a
photo of the mask
201
00:10:02,458 --> 00:10:04,542
to their online auction site
202
00:10:04,542 --> 00:10:08,958
with a starting price of $14.95.
203
00:10:08,958 --> 00:10:12,500
- [Danny] Almost instantly,
collectors swarm the site,
204
00:10:12,500 --> 00:10:14,875
driving the price
from pocket change
205
00:10:14,875 --> 00:10:16,625
to thousands of dollars.
206
00:10:18,083 --> 00:10:21,917
- The people at Goodwill realize
this is no ordinary LEGO piece.
207
00:10:21,917 --> 00:10:25,208
They've got something really
special on their hands,
208
00:10:25,208 --> 00:10:26,792
so they immediately
take down the listing
209
00:10:26,792 --> 00:10:30,208
and put the piece in a safe.
210
00:10:30,208 --> 00:10:33,250
- After a little research, the
people at Goodwill realize
211
00:10:33,250 --> 00:10:35,958
it's called the Kanohi Hau Mask
212
00:10:35,958 --> 00:10:38,833
from the 2001
Bionicle Collection.
213
00:10:38,833 --> 00:10:42,000
This is the holy
grail of LEGO pieces.
214
00:10:44,542 --> 00:10:47,917
- [Don] The mask is
made of 14 carat gold,
215
00:10:47,917 --> 00:10:50,708
but its real value
comes from its rarity.
216
00:10:50,708 --> 00:10:54,875
You see, LEGO only made
30 of these masks ever.
217
00:10:54,875 --> 00:10:59,375
In 2001, they gave five to
people who worked at the company
218
00:10:59,375 --> 00:11:02,958
and the other 25 were
given away in a promotion.
219
00:11:02,958 --> 00:11:05,917
- If you're a LEGO
or a toy collector,
220
00:11:05,917 --> 00:11:08,333
you've gotta have this mask,
221
00:11:08,333 --> 00:11:12,042
and now that Goodwill is aware
of just what they possess,
222
00:11:12,042 --> 00:11:14,667
they can start pricing
it more appropriately.
223
00:11:15,667 --> 00:11:17,875
- [Danny] When Goodwill
puts the golden mask
224
00:11:17,875 --> 00:11:21,167
back up for auction
in February 2024,
225
00:11:21,167 --> 00:11:24,042
it sparks an even bigger frenzy.
226
00:11:24,042 --> 00:11:26,292
- Previously, the
highest price ever paid
227
00:11:26,292 --> 00:11:29,958
for a single LEGO was $15,000
228
00:11:29,958 --> 00:11:32,833
for a solid gold brick in 2020.
229
00:11:32,833 --> 00:11:37,667
But for this nine ounce,
one-inch-tall, golden mask,
230
00:11:37,667 --> 00:11:40,667
Goodwill ends up
receiving 48 bids,
231
00:11:40,667 --> 00:11:45,750
and the winning bid, $18,101.
232
00:11:46,750 --> 00:11:49,917
It becomes the heavyweight
champ of the toy brand.
233
00:11:51,708 --> 00:11:53,375
- [Don] One of the great
things about this find
234
00:11:53,375 --> 00:11:55,917
is that the money goes
straight back to Goodwill,
235
00:11:55,917 --> 00:11:57,875
so they can continue
to provide jobs
236
00:11:57,875 --> 00:11:59,625
and training opportunities.
237
00:11:59,625 --> 00:12:04,000
So, a collector acquires
the toy of their dreams,
238
00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:07,542
Goodwill continues doing more
good work in the community.
239
00:12:07,542 --> 00:12:08,958
Everybody wins.
240
00:12:10,333 --> 00:12:14,375
- Finding a rare LEGO at
a thrift store is unusual,
241
00:12:14,375 --> 00:12:16,750
but this next childhood treasure
242
00:12:16,750 --> 00:12:19,625
is hidden somewhere
even more surprising.
243
00:12:19,625 --> 00:12:21,833
[tense music]
244
00:12:22,833 --> 00:12:25,333
- In 1992 in Westernport,
Maryland,
245
00:12:25,333 --> 00:12:30,042
Ellen Kelly finally gets her
hands on a family heirloom.
246
00:12:30,042 --> 00:12:34,417
Growing up, she always
loved her Aunt Nora's piano,
247
00:12:34,417 --> 00:12:37,708
but Aunt Nora, who had
built a bit of a reputation
248
00:12:37,708 --> 00:12:40,208
for being grouchy, never
let any of the kids
249
00:12:40,208 --> 00:12:42,000
in the family play
the instrument.
250
00:12:43,375 --> 00:12:46,292
- [Danny] Years later,
after her aunt passes away,
251
00:12:46,292 --> 00:12:49,125
Ellen learns the
piano is up for sale
252
00:12:49,125 --> 00:12:53,042
and snatches it up for just $25.
253
00:12:53,042 --> 00:12:54,750
- She tries to play it,
254
00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:00,750
and she realizes it's not
really sounding right.
255
00:13:00,750 --> 00:13:01,958
One of the foot pedals is stuck,
256
00:13:01,958 --> 00:13:04,542
and I guess some of the
hammers aren't striking
257
00:13:04,542 --> 00:13:08,083
the chords right, or something
doesn't seem well tuned.
258
00:13:08,083 --> 00:13:09,542
- [Sami] She calls a
friend to come over
259
00:13:09,542 --> 00:13:10,792
and take a look at the piano
260
00:13:10,792 --> 00:13:12,500
and when they open
up the top of it,
261
00:13:12,500 --> 00:13:14,417
they don't find a
broken rod or a spring.
262
00:13:14,417 --> 00:13:18,292
Instead, they find something
very unexpected inside.
263
00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:23,833
- [Danny] It's a secret stash
of 112 vintage baseball cards.
264
00:13:23,833 --> 00:13:26,083
[pensive music]
265
00:13:26,083 --> 00:13:27,875
- Ellen herself
is not necessarily
266
00:13:27,875 --> 00:13:29,708
a big baseball aficionado,
267
00:13:29,708 --> 00:13:31,542
but she starts thumbing
through the cards.
268
00:13:31,542 --> 00:13:35,875
She can tell they're very
old, but one name stands out.
269
00:13:35,875 --> 00:13:39,542
It's a card of a
Boston Red Sox player,
270
00:13:39,542 --> 00:13:41,125
Babe Ruth.
271
00:13:41,125 --> 00:13:44,042
That's right, the Great Bambino.
272
00:13:45,875 --> 00:13:48,958
- Everyone knows Ruth
as a fabled Yankee.
273
00:13:48,958 --> 00:13:50,375
He was traded from the Red Sox
274
00:13:50,375 --> 00:13:53,250
to the Yankees after
the 1919 season.
275
00:13:53,250 --> 00:13:56,667
He's one of the top,
if not the top legends
276
00:13:56,667 --> 00:13:58,208
to ever play the game.
277
00:13:58,208 --> 00:14:01,250
- Babe Ruth, .342
lifetime batting average,
278
00:14:01,250 --> 00:14:05,958
714 home runs, 500 foot bombs.
279
00:14:05,958 --> 00:14:08,000
He was pitching shutouts
in the World Series.
280
00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:09,250
Babe Ruth did it all.
281
00:14:10,375 --> 00:14:13,042
- [Kavitha] At first, Ellen's
not quite sure of the value
282
00:14:13,042 --> 00:14:14,250
of this card collection,
283
00:14:14,250 --> 00:14:17,042
so she keeps them stashed away,
284
00:14:17,042 --> 00:14:20,458
but a find like this can't
be kept quiet for too long.
285
00:14:20,458 --> 00:14:22,208
- [Danny] Especially
since it happens
286
00:14:22,208 --> 00:14:25,292
to include Babe
Ruth's rookie card.
287
00:14:25,292 --> 00:14:27,583
- Word gets out
amongst collectors
288
00:14:27,583 --> 00:14:29,375
that this woman
from Maryland has
289
00:14:29,375 --> 00:14:33,625
the Sporting News 1916
Babe Ruth Rookie Card,
290
00:14:33,625 --> 00:14:36,875
and this creates a lot of
excitement for card collectors.
291
00:14:37,875 --> 00:14:42,042
Immediately, one collector
reaches out and offers $40,000.
292
00:14:42,042 --> 00:14:43,458
- Ellen might not be an expert,
293
00:14:43,458 --> 00:14:47,208
but she does know that a
Babe Ruth card is a big deal,
294
00:14:47,208 --> 00:14:48,625
so she realizes that
she can probably
295
00:14:48,625 --> 00:14:50,500
get more money for this card,
296
00:14:50,500 --> 00:14:52,125
so she doesn't sell right away.
297
00:14:53,208 --> 00:14:55,042
- She keeps the card
for about a decade
298
00:14:55,042 --> 00:14:58,000
and eventually she has all
of the cards appraised.
299
00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:00,250
She absolutely made the
right call not selling
300
00:15:00,250 --> 00:15:02,917
because the Babe Ruth
card alone is valued
301
00:15:02,917 --> 00:15:06,542
at about 60 to $75,000.
302
00:15:06,542 --> 00:15:11,167
- [Danny] In 2019, Ellen
decides it's finally time
303
00:15:11,167 --> 00:15:13,625
to put the whole
lot up for sale.
304
00:15:13,625 --> 00:15:15,917
- [Sami] The other cards in
the stack end up fetching
305
00:15:15,917 --> 00:15:18,417
about $4,400, which
is to be expected.
306
00:15:18,417 --> 00:15:21,375
But when it's time to bid
on the Bambino's card,
307
00:15:21,375 --> 00:15:23,083
Ellen is shocked.
308
00:15:24,292 --> 00:15:28,208
- [Adam] Well, as it turns out,
the appraiser was a bit off.
309
00:15:28,208 --> 00:15:32,125
Ultimately, the card
doesn't sell for $75,000.
310
00:15:32,125 --> 00:15:37,208
It sells for nearly
double at $130,000.
311
00:15:38,208 --> 00:15:42,042
- [Sami] So, Ellen turns
a $25 piano purchase
312
00:15:42,042 --> 00:15:45,167
into a $130,000 profit.
313
00:15:45,167 --> 00:15:48,875
If you're a sports
fan or a music lover,
314
00:15:48,875 --> 00:15:50,583
you know that Ellen
played that just right.
315
00:15:57,292 --> 00:15:58,458
- [Danny] When
fishermen set sail,
316
00:15:58,458 --> 00:16:00,833
they always hope
for a good catch.
317
00:16:00,833 --> 00:16:04,083
But in 1998, one crew
hauls in something
318
00:16:04,083 --> 00:16:06,708
beyond their wildest dreams.
319
00:16:06,708 --> 00:16:09,208
[tense music]
[seagulls squawking]
320
00:16:10,125 --> 00:16:11,583
- Off the coast of Indonesia,
321
00:16:11,583 --> 00:16:14,917
a small group of divers are
looking for sea cucumbers.
322
00:16:14,917 --> 00:16:17,000
These are a local delicacy
323
00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:19,208
that can bring a high
price in the local markets,
324
00:16:19,208 --> 00:16:20,875
so they pick a spot
325
00:16:20,875 --> 00:16:23,208
and decide to dive in
and try their luck.
326
00:16:24,417 --> 00:16:25,625
[water splashing]
327
00:16:26,833 --> 00:16:29,125
- They descend to about 50 feet.
328
00:16:29,125 --> 00:16:31,125
They're fighting strong currents
329
00:16:31,125 --> 00:16:33,208
and navigating jagged rocks,
330
00:16:33,208 --> 00:16:36,958
and then suddenly they
see something unusual.
331
00:16:37,917 --> 00:16:41,583
It's rising eerily
out of the sea floor.
332
00:16:41,583 --> 00:16:44,583
- At first, it's hard to make
out what he's dealing with
333
00:16:44,583 --> 00:16:46,417
because it's covered
with barnacles,
334
00:16:47,542 --> 00:16:50,250
but he sees that this
is actually stacks
335
00:16:50,250 --> 00:16:52,667
of bowls and cups.
336
00:16:54,792 --> 00:16:57,375
- The divers figure they can
do just as well selling cups
337
00:16:57,375 --> 00:16:59,458
and bowls as they
can sea cucumbers,
338
00:16:59,458 --> 00:17:02,292
so they pry a few out and
they head to the surface.
339
00:17:03,708 --> 00:17:06,542
- [Hugo] Word quickly spreads,
and before the sea cucumber team
340
00:17:06,542 --> 00:17:08,167
can even find a buyer,
341
00:17:08,167 --> 00:17:10,167
rival fishermen head out
342
00:17:11,958 --> 00:17:14,208
to loot the treasure
for themselves.
343
00:17:14,208 --> 00:17:16,667
- [Danny] And it's not
just looters moving in.
344
00:17:16,667 --> 00:17:19,583
Indonesian authorities
are also curious.
345
00:17:20,792 --> 00:17:23,167
- [Andrew] The government
hires a German salvage company
346
00:17:23,167 --> 00:17:26,375
to determine what exactly
they're dealing with.
347
00:17:26,375 --> 00:17:27,875
As this company dives down,
348
00:17:27,875 --> 00:17:30,375
they immediately realize
they're not just dealing with
349
00:17:30,375 --> 00:17:32,458
a pile of ceramics
on the sea floor.
350
00:17:33,708 --> 00:17:36,542
This is, in fact, a shipwreck.
351
00:17:36,542 --> 00:17:38,667
[dramatic music]
352
00:17:39,875 --> 00:17:43,458
And it's a shipwreck of a
nearly 60 foot long vessel.
353
00:17:44,708 --> 00:17:47,042
- [Hugo] They decide to
have the wood carbon dated
354
00:17:47,042 --> 00:17:49,583
and they find that this
boat has been sitting
355
00:17:49,583 --> 00:17:52,875
at the bottom of the ocean
since the ninth century.
356
00:17:52,875 --> 00:17:55,167
It's over 1,200 years old.
357
00:17:55,167 --> 00:17:56,875
- [Andrew] The bow
and stern of the ship
358
00:17:56,875 --> 00:17:59,708
have a rake-like design to them,
359
00:17:59,708 --> 00:18:02,375
and this is not common
in Southeast Asia,
360
00:18:02,375 --> 00:18:05,500
but it is common in several
Middle Eastern countries.
361
00:18:05,500 --> 00:18:08,917
So what we're dealing
with is not an Asian ship,
362
00:18:08,917 --> 00:18:10,208
it's an Arab ship.
363
00:18:11,417 --> 00:18:13,375
- [Danny] This is
the first Arab ship
364
00:18:13,375 --> 00:18:15,875
ever discovered in these waters,
365
00:18:15,875 --> 00:18:20,083
and its cargo reveals why
it sailed so far east.
366
00:18:22,375 --> 00:18:26,000
- Inside, they find the
most extensive collection
367
00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:28,875
of gold and ceramics ever found
368
00:18:28,875 --> 00:18:32,417
from a Chinese golden
age, the Tang Dynasty.
369
00:18:32,417 --> 00:18:35,500
- [Andrew] Notable finds
include gold bowls,
370
00:18:35,500 --> 00:18:40,542
and the biggest Tang
Dynasty gold cup ever found.
371
00:18:40,542 --> 00:18:43,583
- Archeologists realize
that these ceramics
372
00:18:43,583 --> 00:18:47,583
aren't meant for just one
city or just one port.
373
00:18:47,583 --> 00:18:52,583
They were meant to be sold
across Asia and the Middle East.
374
00:18:52,583 --> 00:18:56,208
- [Danny] It's a haul that
proves just as valuable today
375
00:18:56,208 --> 00:18:58,792
as it was over 1,000 years ago.
376
00:19:00,667 --> 00:19:04,917
- In 2005, most of
the items recovered
377
00:19:04,917 --> 00:19:06,333
from the wreck are sold
378
00:19:06,333 --> 00:19:10,250
to the Singaporean government
for around $32,000,000.
379
00:19:11,208 --> 00:19:13,833
This is a huge payout for one of
380
00:19:13,833 --> 00:19:17,542
the most significant
underwater finds in history,
381
00:19:17,542 --> 00:19:20,542
all because of a local
taste for sea cucumbers.
382
00:19:22,667 --> 00:19:25,083
- [Danny] Over 9,000 miles away,
383
00:19:25,083 --> 00:19:27,875
an even older prize
is discovered
384
00:19:27,875 --> 00:19:30,292
on one man's daily walk.
385
00:19:30,292 --> 00:19:32,333
[tense music]
386
00:19:32,333 --> 00:19:36,542
- In the spring of 1987,
Stan Sacrison is out walking
387
00:19:36,542 --> 00:19:40,375
around on his neighbor's ranch
in Buffalo, South Dakota.
388
00:19:40,375 --> 00:19:41,667
- [Andrew] As he's
walking around,
389
00:19:41,667 --> 00:19:44,708
he sees a strange
outcropping on a bluff,
390
00:19:45,833 --> 00:19:47,042
and as he gets closer,
391
00:19:47,042 --> 00:19:49,250
it looks like bone fragments
392
00:19:49,250 --> 00:19:50,708
are sticking out of the ground.
393
00:19:52,458 --> 00:19:54,833
- Now, Stan thinks that this
could be a dinosaur fossil,
394
00:19:54,833 --> 00:19:57,208
so he starts to dig it out.
395
00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:02,917
Over the coming weeks, he
uncovers more of this object
396
00:20:02,917 --> 00:20:04,458
and he starts to realize
397
00:20:04,458 --> 00:20:07,333
this could be a
very important find.
398
00:20:07,333 --> 00:20:09,833
- [Danny] To help figure
out what he's uncovered,
399
00:20:09,833 --> 00:20:11,875
Stan calls in an expert.
400
00:20:11,875 --> 00:20:14,875
- [Sami] The paleontologist
comes to look at Stan's finding
401
00:20:14,875 --> 00:20:19,375
and he tells him that it's,
quote, "Only a triceratops."
402
00:20:19,375 --> 00:20:21,542
He goes, "Thanks
for bringing it up,
403
00:20:21,542 --> 00:20:23,250
but there are plenty
of these around,"
404
00:20:23,250 --> 00:20:25,042
not really interested
in the find.
405
00:20:25,042 --> 00:20:28,042
So, Stan decides to just
cover up the finding
406
00:20:28,042 --> 00:20:29,875
with a tarp and a bunch of dirt.
407
00:20:33,458 --> 00:20:37,375
- [Danny] Five years
later, in January 1992,
408
00:20:37,375 --> 00:20:39,750
another paleontologist,
Peter Larson,
409
00:20:39,750 --> 00:20:43,375
from the Black Hills Institute
of Geological Research,
410
00:20:43,375 --> 00:20:46,708
hears about the find
and reaches out to Stan.
411
00:20:46,708 --> 00:20:48,667
- Stan brings
Larson to the site,
412
00:20:48,667 --> 00:20:51,000
and when he looks at the fossil,
413
00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:53,667
he can't believe what he sees.
414
00:20:53,667 --> 00:20:58,250
- This is not a triceratops,
it's the king of the dinosaurs:
415
00:20:58,250 --> 00:21:00,000
[dinosaur roaring]
416
00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:01,375
a Tyrannosaurus rex.
417
00:21:02,417 --> 00:21:04,458
- Larson and his team
return to the site
418
00:21:04,458 --> 00:21:07,250
later that year in April
for a full excavation.
419
00:21:09,042 --> 00:21:11,667
And what they do is they
follow the vertebrae
420
00:21:11,667 --> 00:21:13,792
along this ancient stream bed
421
00:21:13,792 --> 00:21:16,417
and they start to
uncover bone after bone.
422
00:21:17,292 --> 00:21:19,042
- Most exciting is the discovery
423
00:21:19,042 --> 00:21:24,292
of a nearly complete and
extremely well-preserved skull.
424
00:21:24,292 --> 00:21:26,667
They even find almost all
425
00:21:26,667 --> 00:21:28,958
of the Tyrannosaurus'
52 massive teeth.
426
00:21:29,917 --> 00:21:31,625
- After weeks of digging,
427
00:21:31,625 --> 00:21:36,375
they manage to retrieve around
65% of the dinosaur fossil,
428
00:21:36,375 --> 00:21:39,542
which makes this
find the largest
429
00:21:39,542 --> 00:21:44,292
and most complete T. rex
dinosaur skeleton to date.
430
00:21:45,875 --> 00:21:48,083
- They name it
Stan, after the man
431
00:21:48,083 --> 00:21:51,083
who first found it protruding
from the side of a hill.
432
00:21:52,500 --> 00:21:54,917
- [Danny] Finding Stan
was just the beginning.
433
00:21:54,917 --> 00:21:58,250
Putting him back together
takes decades of work.
434
00:21:58,250 --> 00:21:59,750
- Altogether,
workers spend close
435
00:21:59,750 --> 00:22:02,958
to 30,000 hours
extracting, cleaning,
436
00:22:02,958 --> 00:22:05,792
and assembling the fossils
before they go on display.
437
00:22:05,792 --> 00:22:07,500
- [Danny] Once
it's put together,
438
00:22:07,500 --> 00:22:10,083
the T. rex becomes
a real money maker
439
00:22:10,083 --> 00:22:11,875
for the Black Hills Institute.
440
00:22:11,875 --> 00:22:15,625
- The institute makes nearly
100 casts of Stan's skeleton
441
00:22:15,625 --> 00:22:17,958
and even more of just his skull.
442
00:22:17,958 --> 00:22:21,083
These reproductions
are sold to collectors
443
00:22:21,083 --> 00:22:22,583
and museums around the world.
444
00:22:24,417 --> 00:22:27,208
- [Danny] Then in
October of 2020,
445
00:22:27,208 --> 00:22:31,375
the entire original skeleton
goes up for auction.
446
00:22:31,375 --> 00:22:32,875
- Experts expect
it will bring in
447
00:22:32,875 --> 00:22:36,708
between 6 and $8 million,
but when the bidding starts,
448
00:22:36,708 --> 00:22:39,625
it quickly blows
past those estimates.
449
00:22:39,625 --> 00:22:41,542
- [Andrew] When the
final gavel comes down,
450
00:22:41,542 --> 00:22:44,917
it is the Abu Dhabi
Museum of Natural History
451
00:22:44,917 --> 00:22:47,583
who has won Stan for a
452
00:22:47,583 --> 00:22:51,625
astonishing price
of $31.8 million.
453
00:22:53,875 --> 00:22:57,583
- At the time, it's the
highest price ever paid
454
00:22:57,583 --> 00:22:58,958
for a dinosaur skeleton,
455
00:22:58,958 --> 00:23:01,917
beating the previous record
by over $20 million.
456
00:23:08,125 --> 00:23:10,333
- [Danny] Most construction
jobs turn up nothing more
457
00:23:10,333 --> 00:23:11,875
than rock and dirt.
458
00:23:11,875 --> 00:23:16,333
But in 1985, one team in
Poland strikes something
459
00:23:16,333 --> 00:23:18,375
that stops them in their tracks.
460
00:23:18,375 --> 00:23:20,750
[tense music]
461
00:23:21,708 --> 00:23:25,833
- On June 6th, 1985, in
the town of Sroda Slaska,
462
00:23:25,833 --> 00:23:29,083
crews are excavating for a new
telephone exchange building.
463
00:23:31,125 --> 00:23:33,833
As they're digging, they
hit something hard,
464
00:23:33,833 --> 00:23:35,625
[metal clangs]
465
00:23:37,042 --> 00:23:40,042
and that causes all
work to come to a halt.
466
00:23:41,208 --> 00:23:42,667
- The workers gather around
467
00:23:42,667 --> 00:23:46,667
and what it looks like they
found is a big clay pot.
468
00:23:48,708 --> 00:23:51,625
Now, this needs to be
removed for work to resume,
469
00:23:51,625 --> 00:23:53,042
so they begin digging.
470
00:23:54,208 --> 00:23:56,792
- [Danny] As they pry the
object from the ground,
471
00:23:56,792 --> 00:24:00,083
the inside of the vessel
reveals something shocking.
472
00:24:01,708 --> 00:24:05,042
- Gold and silver coins
spill out of this container.
473
00:24:05,042 --> 00:24:07,625
A lot of 'em.
474
00:24:07,625 --> 00:24:09,875
This is obviously
an important find,
475
00:24:09,875 --> 00:24:13,750
so the team in charge
calls in the authorities.
476
00:24:13,750 --> 00:24:16,958
- The Polish government sends
a security team to ensure
477
00:24:16,958 --> 00:24:20,583
that no one tampers with,
or worse, steals the hoard.
478
00:24:22,583 --> 00:24:25,875
They transport the coins
under high security
479
00:24:25,875 --> 00:24:28,750
to the archeological
museum in nearby Wroclaw.
480
00:24:29,833 --> 00:24:32,417
- As the museum's curators
sort through the find,
481
00:24:32,417 --> 00:24:34,375
they identify some coins
482
00:24:34,375 --> 00:24:37,000
that have distinct
markings on them,
483
00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:41,125
a crown on one side and
a lion on the other.
484
00:24:41,125 --> 00:24:42,833
Written in Latin on the coins
485
00:24:42,833 --> 00:24:46,708
are the words "dei gratia
rex boemie," which means,
486
00:24:46,708 --> 00:24:49,958
"By the grace of God,
the King of Bohemia."
487
00:24:49,958 --> 00:24:54,000
- [Hakeem] These are a type of
currency known as Prague grosz.
488
00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:57,292
They were first minted
around the year 1300,
489
00:24:57,292 --> 00:25:01,375
and they stayed in use
until around the mid 1500s.
490
00:25:01,375 --> 00:25:03,542
The team dates these
particular coins
491
00:25:03,542 --> 00:25:05,792
back to the mid 14th century,
492
00:25:05,792 --> 00:25:10,333
which means they were some
of the first grosz ever made.
493
00:25:10,333 --> 00:25:12,625
[dramatic music]
494
00:25:12,625 --> 00:25:15,333
- [Danny] Nearby,
another construction team
495
00:25:15,333 --> 00:25:18,542
uncovers even more
ancient relics.
496
00:25:18,542 --> 00:25:21,708
- There, they find
multiple clay jars
497
00:25:21,708 --> 00:25:25,375
with 4,000 coins, gold
jewelry, and pendants.
498
00:25:25,375 --> 00:25:26,875
Amongst the treasure,
499
00:25:26,875 --> 00:25:30,167
researchers also find
a gold wedding crown.
500
00:25:31,667 --> 00:25:33,917
The only one of its kind
ever found from this period.
501
00:25:35,542 --> 00:25:38,000
- After years of research,
historians conclude
502
00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:42,333
that this treasure comes from
King Charles IV of Bohemia,
503
00:25:42,333 --> 00:25:44,042
who eventually ascended
504
00:25:44,042 --> 00:25:47,417
to become the Holy
Roman emperor in 1355.
505
00:25:47,417 --> 00:25:49,708
The title has a
complicated history,
506
00:25:49,708 --> 00:25:52,833
but it dates back to
the time of Charlemagne.
507
00:25:52,833 --> 00:25:55,708
The emperor ruled a
huge swath of territory
508
00:25:55,708 --> 00:25:57,375
in central and western Europe,
509
00:25:57,375 --> 00:26:00,542
including this region which
is now part of Poland.
510
00:26:01,500 --> 00:26:02,750
- [Danny] When experts trace
511
00:26:02,750 --> 00:26:05,042
how this royal
treasure ended up here,
512
00:26:05,042 --> 00:26:07,208
they uncover a troubling chapter
513
00:26:07,208 --> 00:26:09,125
in Charles the IV's reign.
514
00:26:09,125 --> 00:26:11,375
[tense music]
515
00:26:11,375 --> 00:26:13,875
- [Hakeem] Charles spent a
lot of money in his day.
516
00:26:13,875 --> 00:26:16,750
He built a lot of castles,
he built a university,
517
00:26:16,750 --> 00:26:19,458
and he bought a lot of art.
518
00:26:19,458 --> 00:26:22,583
He also had trouble collecting
taxes from his subjects,
519
00:26:22,583 --> 00:26:25,083
so at times, Charles was broke.
520
00:26:26,375 --> 00:26:30,667
- Researchers believe that
the emperor took out a loan
521
00:26:30,667 --> 00:26:34,208
from a banker in Sroda
Slaska named Muscho,
522
00:26:34,208 --> 00:26:38,042
using his jewels and his
crowns as collateral.
523
00:26:39,208 --> 00:26:41,375
- [Andrew] Tragically,
during Charles's reign,
524
00:26:43,792 --> 00:26:46,417
the Black Plague
hits this area hard.
525
00:26:46,417 --> 00:26:50,917
So, some experts believe that
Muscho died from the plague.
526
00:26:50,917 --> 00:26:52,875
- [Danny] Before his death,
527
00:26:52,875 --> 00:26:56,542
it's believed Muscho
hides the hoard.
528
00:26:56,542 --> 00:26:58,625
- If Muscho hid the treasure,
529
00:26:58,625 --> 00:27:00,417
Charles didn't know
where to find it,
530
00:27:00,417 --> 00:27:02,250
and the Sroda hoard became one
531
00:27:02,250 --> 00:27:05,375
of the greatest archeological
fines of the 20th century.
532
00:27:06,375 --> 00:27:08,542
- Estimates of the value
of the treasure today
533
00:27:08,542 --> 00:27:11,708
are as high as 120 million.
534
00:27:12,958 --> 00:27:15,542
These days, pieces of
the collection are viewed
535
00:27:15,542 --> 00:27:17,583
at museums across Poland,
536
00:27:17,583 --> 00:27:20,250
and of course, one of
those museums is right
537
00:27:20,250 --> 00:27:24,875
in the heart of the town where
they found it, Sroda Slaska.
538
00:27:28,083 --> 00:27:31,417
- Next, another
underground treasure trove
539
00:27:31,417 --> 00:27:33,792
helps put a city on the map.
540
00:27:33,792 --> 00:27:36,583
[tense music]
541
00:27:36,583 --> 00:27:41,667
- In July of 1886, a
widow hires a handyman
542
00:27:41,667 --> 00:27:42,875
by the name of George Harrison
543
00:27:42,875 --> 00:27:45,458
to help her build a
house on her small farm
544
00:27:45,458 --> 00:27:47,375
in Central South Africa.
545
00:27:47,375 --> 00:27:48,667
So one day, Harrison goes out
546
00:27:48,667 --> 00:27:51,458
to collect stones
for construction,
547
00:27:51,458 --> 00:27:53,708
and as he's rummaging around,
548
00:27:53,708 --> 00:27:57,000
he notices one stone that looks
549
00:27:57,000 --> 00:27:59,083
a bit different than the others.
550
00:28:00,333 --> 00:28:03,042
- Looked like it was made
of lots of little pebbles
551
00:28:03,042 --> 00:28:06,458
that were glued together
with something like sand.
552
00:28:06,458 --> 00:28:08,083
Curious, he takes the stone
553
00:28:08,083 --> 00:28:11,292
and just smashed it apart
to see what was inside.
554
00:28:11,292 --> 00:28:13,500
- [Danny] As the
stone cracks open,
555
00:28:13,500 --> 00:28:15,500
it shimmers in the sunlight.
556
00:28:15,500 --> 00:28:18,875
Harrison suspects he's
found something special,
557
00:28:18,875 --> 00:28:21,375
but he takes the rock
to his best friend
558
00:28:21,375 --> 00:28:22,958
for a second opinion.
559
00:28:24,167 --> 00:28:27,042
- The friend happens
to be a former miner,
560
00:28:27,042 --> 00:28:30,333
and so all it takes is one
look at Harrison's find
561
00:28:30,333 --> 00:28:32,792
and he knows exactly
what he's looking at.
562
00:28:34,500 --> 00:28:37,458
That shimmering dust is gold.
563
00:28:39,042 --> 00:28:41,958
- [Hakeem] Harrison figures,
if there's one rock with gold,
564
00:28:41,958 --> 00:28:44,042
there's probably many more.
565
00:28:44,042 --> 00:28:47,125
So, he contacts the
widow who owns the land
566
00:28:47,125 --> 00:28:50,292
in order to get mining
rights and she grants them.
567
00:28:50,292 --> 00:28:53,458
He then contacts the
government and stakes a claim.
568
00:28:53,458 --> 00:28:55,292
[tools clanging]
569
00:28:56,250 --> 00:28:58,708
- [Danny] News of the gold
strike spreads quickly,
570
00:28:58,708 --> 00:29:01,125
and prospectors flood the area.
571
00:29:01,125 --> 00:29:03,917
- You have to remember,
this is the 1800s,
572
00:29:03,917 --> 00:29:05,792
so during this era in history,
573
00:29:05,792 --> 00:29:08,500
it seems that everybody
is gold crazy.
574
00:29:08,500 --> 00:29:11,000
1849, you have the very
famous California Gold Rush
575
00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:13,875
where the state
explodes in population
576
00:29:13,875 --> 00:29:17,375
from 1,000 non-natives
to about 100,000
577
00:29:17,375 --> 00:29:19,042
in a short period of time.
578
00:29:19,042 --> 00:29:22,458
In the 1850s, gold is found
in Victoria, Australia.
579
00:29:22,458 --> 00:29:25,583
In the 1870s, you have
gold found in Venezuela.
580
00:29:25,583 --> 00:29:29,333
So, basically at that time,
if somebody yelled gold,
581
00:29:29,333 --> 00:29:32,042
people were just going to
come rushing over in droves.
582
00:29:32,042 --> 00:29:34,708
- Harrison's find transforms
583
00:29:34,708 --> 00:29:37,500
this tiny, sparse,
rural community.
584
00:29:39,042 --> 00:29:42,958
Thousands of people flock
in in the first month alone,
585
00:29:42,958 --> 00:29:44,875
and as more prospectors come,
586
00:29:44,875 --> 00:29:47,708
they find more gold, which
they set up more camps,
587
00:29:47,708 --> 00:29:49,375
which attracts more prospectors,
588
00:29:49,375 --> 00:29:52,917
eventually stretching
to a line 40 miles long.
589
00:29:54,208 --> 00:29:55,750
- [Sami] Harrison's gold strike
590
00:29:55,750 --> 00:29:58,583
literally puts the
area on the map,
591
00:29:58,583 --> 00:30:00,333
and within a few months,
592
00:30:00,333 --> 00:30:04,875
this booming town receives
a name, Johannesburg.
593
00:30:04,875 --> 00:30:06,417
Within 10 years,
594
00:30:06,417 --> 00:30:10,208
it becomes the largest
city in South Africa.
595
00:30:10,208 --> 00:30:13,208
It becomes this vibrant
financial hub of the nation,
596
00:30:13,208 --> 00:30:16,292
and today it boasts a population
of around 5,000,000 people.
597
00:30:17,875 --> 00:30:19,875
- [Danny] The area
Harrison discovered
598
00:30:19,875 --> 00:30:23,125
becomes known as the
Witwatersrand Goldfield
599
00:30:23,125 --> 00:30:25,083
and it's still the
richest deposit
600
00:30:25,083 --> 00:30:27,042
of gold in the world.
601
00:30:27,042 --> 00:30:30,375
- [Paul] To date, over two
billion ounces of gold
602
00:30:30,375 --> 00:30:33,792
have been pulled out of
the Witwatersrand region,
603
00:30:33,792 --> 00:30:35,875
which at today's
prices, is worth
604
00:30:35,875 --> 00:30:38,792
around $5 trillion.
605
00:30:38,792 --> 00:30:41,042
[intense music]
606
00:30:41,042 --> 00:30:43,542
And most experts estimate
that there's at least
607
00:30:43,542 --> 00:30:47,458
another billion ounces left
to mine in the region.
608
00:30:47,458 --> 00:30:50,292
- [Danny] The famous
quarry has made fortunes
609
00:30:50,292 --> 00:30:54,083
for countless miners, but not
for the man who found it.
610
00:30:54,083 --> 00:30:57,333
- Reports say he sells this
claim for like 10 pounds,
611
00:30:57,333 --> 00:31:00,083
which is around $2,000
in today's money,
612
00:31:00,083 --> 00:31:04,375
and then he disappears never
to be heard from again.
613
00:31:04,375 --> 00:31:06,917
- [Sami] Today, George
Harrison is commemorated
614
00:31:06,917 --> 00:31:09,792
by a Johannesburg
city park on the spot
615
00:31:09,792 --> 00:31:11,750
of his original mining claim.
616
00:31:11,750 --> 00:31:13,333
In tribute to the man who helped
617
00:31:13,333 --> 00:31:18,083
to create an incredible city
and many, many, many fortunes.
618
00:31:23,917 --> 00:31:26,125
- What begins as some
routine maintenance
619
00:31:26,125 --> 00:31:30,708
on a piece of art uncovers
a secret hidden for decades.
620
00:31:30,708 --> 00:31:32,708
[tense music]
621
00:31:32,708 --> 00:31:35,042
- It's the turn of the
century, the year 2000,
622
00:31:35,042 --> 00:31:37,042
and billionaire Bill Koch
623
00:31:37,042 --> 00:31:40,042
has an unbelievable
fine art collection.
624
00:31:40,042 --> 00:31:42,333
One of the jewels is an icon
625
00:31:42,333 --> 00:31:46,500
of Picasso's Blue Period
called "La Gommeuse."
626
00:31:46,500 --> 00:31:48,542
Some people call it
"The Nightclub Singer."
627
00:31:48,542 --> 00:31:51,167
It's actually that
of a cabaret dancer.
628
00:31:51,167 --> 00:31:55,417
- Bill bought the painting in
1984 for a hefty $3,000,000,
629
00:31:55,417 --> 00:31:57,042
and now he wants to
do a little cleaning
630
00:31:57,042 --> 00:31:59,458
and conservation work on
the piece to preserve it.
631
00:32:00,708 --> 00:32:03,292
Except when the conservationist
opens up the lining
632
00:32:03,292 --> 00:32:05,167
on the inside of the frame,
633
00:32:05,167 --> 00:32:08,708
he notices something on the
reverse side of the canvas.
634
00:32:08,708 --> 00:32:10,958
[paper ripping]
635
00:32:10,958 --> 00:32:12,958
It's another painting.
636
00:32:12,958 --> 00:32:16,208
- So, the image is,
well, it's weird.
637
00:32:16,208 --> 00:32:19,083
It depicts a naked
man wearing a turban
638
00:32:19,083 --> 00:32:20,375
and he looks like
he's stretching
639
00:32:20,375 --> 00:32:22,417
and peeing on the landscape.
640
00:32:24,042 --> 00:32:25,542
Unfortunately, the
piece isn't signed,
641
00:32:25,542 --> 00:32:28,042
so the conservator doesn't
know what to make at this.
642
00:32:28,042 --> 00:32:29,542
So, and he calls in some experts
643
00:32:29,542 --> 00:32:32,125
to try and figure out the
history of this piece.
644
00:32:32,125 --> 00:32:34,083
- On the painting
are written the words
645
00:32:34,083 --> 00:32:38,667
in Spanish, "Recuerdo a Mañach
en el día de su santo,"
646
00:32:38,667 --> 00:32:39,958
and essentially translates to,
647
00:32:39,958 --> 00:32:43,583
"I remember Mañach
on his Saint's Day."
648
00:32:43,583 --> 00:32:46,542
- To us, this might sound
cryptic, but to the experts,
649
00:32:46,542 --> 00:32:50,333
it's astonishing because they
know exactly who it refers to.
650
00:32:50,333 --> 00:32:53,208
Perry Mañach was Pablo
Picasso's friend,
651
00:32:53,208 --> 00:32:55,708
business manager, and dealer.
652
00:32:55,708 --> 00:32:59,458
- [Danny] Could this hidden
painting be another Picasso?
653
00:32:59,458 --> 00:33:01,083
- [John] The
painting is studied,
654
00:33:01,083 --> 00:33:04,042
and based on the style,
inscription, and subject,
655
00:33:04,042 --> 00:33:07,333
experts conclude that
it is an authentic,
656
00:33:07,333 --> 00:33:10,125
previously unknown
painting by Picasso.
657
00:33:10,125 --> 00:33:12,458
[dramatic music]
658
00:33:13,375 --> 00:33:16,208
No matter how or why
this double painting
659
00:33:16,208 --> 00:33:20,375
came into existence,
this is a very rare find.
660
00:33:20,375 --> 00:33:24,250
- [Adam] They say it was
painted in roughly 1901,
661
00:33:24,250 --> 00:33:25,750
but they can't figure out
662
00:33:25,750 --> 00:33:29,042
why Picasso would do such a
bizarre painting to begin with.
663
00:33:29,042 --> 00:33:31,250
The speculation is simply this:
664
00:33:31,250 --> 00:33:33,042
Picasso was a young artist,
665
00:33:33,042 --> 00:33:35,333
roughly 19 at the time
when he painted it,
666
00:33:35,333 --> 00:33:38,292
and people believe
he may have painted
667
00:33:38,292 --> 00:33:40,458
that painting for Mañach,
668
00:33:40,458 --> 00:33:44,042
but then because canvases
were so expensive,
669
00:33:44,042 --> 00:33:47,125
Picasso asked for
the canvas back,
670
00:33:47,125 --> 00:33:51,208
such that he could paint
the famous "La Gommeuse."
671
00:33:51,208 --> 00:33:52,792
- [Danny] The mysterious origins
672
00:33:52,792 --> 00:33:56,167
of this double painting
only boost its value.
673
00:33:57,708 --> 00:34:01,458
- [John] In 2015, Bill puts
it up for auction.
674
00:34:01,458 --> 00:34:04,542
This $3 million
painting now sells
675
00:34:05,750 --> 00:34:09,250
for $67.5 million.
676
00:34:10,708 --> 00:34:14,333
At the time, it's the highest
price that's ever been paid
677
00:34:14,333 --> 00:34:17,292
for a Picasso painted
during his Blue Period.
678
00:34:17,292 --> 00:34:19,083
- Sure, it's a
valuable piece of art,
679
00:34:19,083 --> 00:34:20,417
but more importantly,
680
00:34:20,417 --> 00:34:22,375
it provides a valuable
insight into the mind
681
00:34:22,375 --> 00:34:25,417
of Pablo Picasso before he
became a household name.
682
00:34:27,333 --> 00:34:31,000
- Finding a hidden Picasso can
make you some serious dough.
683
00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:34,333
But in Ireland, one
man's discovery proves
684
00:34:34,333 --> 00:34:36,417
that sometimes the richest finds
685
00:34:36,417 --> 00:34:38,500
come straight from the soil.
686
00:34:38,500 --> 00:34:40,583
[tense music]
687
00:34:41,542 --> 00:34:44,542
- [Adam] It's 2016
in County Meath,
688
00:34:44,542 --> 00:34:46,375
close to the east
coast of Ireland,
689
00:34:46,375 --> 00:34:49,500
and a man named Jack
Conway is pulling turf.
690
00:34:49,500 --> 00:34:51,333
People call him a turf cutter.
691
00:34:51,333 --> 00:34:53,750
What that means is essentially
digging into the peat,
692
00:34:55,208 --> 00:34:56,458
cutting it into sections,
693
00:34:56,458 --> 00:34:58,292
and then it's going
to be dried and burned
694
00:34:58,292 --> 00:35:00,750
for fuel during
the winter months.
695
00:35:01,875 --> 00:35:04,042
- Conway is going about his job
696
00:35:04,042 --> 00:35:06,250
when he discovers
something unexpected.
697
00:35:07,458 --> 00:35:12,083
12 feet underground,
he discovers 22 pounds
698
00:35:12,083 --> 00:35:13,542
of butter.
699
00:35:13,542 --> 00:35:15,458
[intense music]
700
00:35:15,458 --> 00:35:18,208
That's equivalent to the
weight of 88 sticks of butter.
701
00:35:18,208 --> 00:35:19,542
But this isn't
the type of butter
702
00:35:19,542 --> 00:35:21,583
that you find in
your grocery store.
703
00:35:21,583 --> 00:35:25,250
This butter turns out
to be 2,000 years old.
704
00:35:26,208 --> 00:35:28,417
- [Danny] Locals
call it bog butter,
705
00:35:28,417 --> 00:35:31,167
but why was it buried
deep underground?
706
00:35:31,167 --> 00:35:33,208
- It's speculated
that ancient peoples
707
00:35:33,208 --> 00:35:37,625
would utilize a bog as
almost nature's refrigerator.
708
00:35:37,625 --> 00:35:41,167
Its cold, spongy soil,
its low oxygen levels,
709
00:35:41,167 --> 00:35:43,333
its natural acidity makes a bog
710
00:35:43,333 --> 00:35:45,208
act like a natural preservative,
711
00:35:45,208 --> 00:35:47,708
ensuring that this
butter maintains
712
00:35:47,708 --> 00:35:51,625
its longevity long after
its expiration date.
713
00:35:51,625 --> 00:35:54,042
- [Adam] Now, it's important
to note in the ancient world,
714
00:35:54,042 --> 00:35:56,750
this bog butter is
a sign of luxury.
715
00:35:56,750 --> 00:35:58,500
That's something of value.
716
00:35:58,500 --> 00:36:02,792
Essentially, this is nothing
less than a buried treasure.
717
00:36:04,250 --> 00:36:06,625
In the 21st century, we
consider luxury items
718
00:36:06,625 --> 00:36:09,708
to be expensive
watches, fancy cars.
719
00:36:09,708 --> 00:36:11,375
But 2,000 years ago,
720
00:36:11,375 --> 00:36:13,458
anything related to cows
721
00:36:13,458 --> 00:36:16,208
was considered
very highly prized.
722
00:36:16,208 --> 00:36:20,333
So, having that much
butter is really wealth
723
00:36:20,333 --> 00:36:21,792
for whoever possessed it.
724
00:36:23,083 --> 00:36:24,750
- [Danny] Some
historians believe
725
00:36:24,750 --> 00:36:28,458
that the butter had an
even higher purpose.
726
00:36:28,458 --> 00:36:30,458
- Thousands of years ago,
727
00:36:30,458 --> 00:36:33,625
people believed that
by giving a valuable
728
00:36:33,625 --> 00:36:36,583
or expensive
offering to the gods,
729
00:36:36,583 --> 00:36:39,208
it would provide
protection for their land,
730
00:36:39,208 --> 00:36:40,458
for their animals.
731
00:36:42,083 --> 00:36:45,875
So naturally, butter
being so expensive
732
00:36:45,875 --> 00:36:50,708
would be an immensely valuable
sacrifice to the gods.
733
00:36:51,875 --> 00:36:54,375
- [Danny] Bog butter may
be the caviar of its day,
734
00:36:54,375 --> 00:36:57,292
but does it pass the
taste test of time?
735
00:36:57,292 --> 00:37:00,208
- After 2,000 years of
aging in the ground,
736
00:37:00,208 --> 00:37:03,292
the Conway butter ball
apparently smells sort
737
00:37:03,292 --> 00:37:06,333
of like a very strong cheese.
738
00:37:06,333 --> 00:37:09,417
And while the Conway bog butter
739
00:37:09,417 --> 00:37:11,542
is technically still edible,
740
00:37:11,542 --> 00:37:13,042
I will assure you
there are things
741
00:37:13,042 --> 00:37:14,875
that even I won't eat.
742
00:37:14,875 --> 00:37:16,500
[butter sizzling]
743
00:37:20,625 --> 00:37:23,542
- When a woman begins a
simple garden renovation,
744
00:37:23,542 --> 00:37:26,875
she digs up something far
beyond her imagination.
745
00:37:26,875 --> 00:37:29,458
[tense music]
746
00:37:29,458 --> 00:37:31,708
- In 1939, Edith Pretty owns
747
00:37:31,708 --> 00:37:34,208
a large estate in
Suffolk, England.
748
00:37:34,208 --> 00:37:36,042
Its name is Sutton Hoo,
749
00:37:36,042 --> 00:37:39,583
and she's looking to make some
improvements to the property.
750
00:37:39,583 --> 00:37:42,292
There's a weird
feature on her land,
751
00:37:42,292 --> 00:37:46,875
like 18 very large
earthen mounds.
752
00:37:46,875 --> 00:37:49,208
They've always been
a bit of a mystery,
753
00:37:49,208 --> 00:37:51,417
but now that her
husband has passed away
754
00:37:51,417 --> 00:37:52,875
and she's looking to renovate,
755
00:37:52,875 --> 00:37:54,917
she decides that's
where she's gonna start.
756
00:37:57,542 --> 00:38:00,667
- [Danny] Edith hires a crew
to get rid of the mounds.
757
00:38:00,667 --> 00:38:04,167
- Soon, one of the workers
finds a piece of metal.
758
00:38:04,167 --> 00:38:05,833
The team thinks it's a rivet,
759
00:38:05,833 --> 00:38:08,583
which is used as a fastener
to hold things together,
760
00:38:08,583 --> 00:38:11,667
but this one seems
particularly old.
761
00:38:13,667 --> 00:38:16,542
They keep digging and
finding more of these things.
762
00:38:16,542 --> 00:38:19,042
Once they dig deeper
into the mound,
763
00:38:19,042 --> 00:38:22,792
they also start to notice
strange ridges in the ground.
764
00:38:22,792 --> 00:38:25,208
It's almost as if
something has been pushed
765
00:38:25,208 --> 00:38:27,417
into the earth and
left an impression.
766
00:38:28,375 --> 00:38:30,250
- [Danny] As more
dirt is cleared away,
767
00:38:30,250 --> 00:38:32,375
the crew realizes their find
768
00:38:32,375 --> 00:38:35,583
is much bigger than
they ever expected.
769
00:38:35,583 --> 00:38:38,708
- They take a step back and
they can't believe their eyes.
770
00:38:39,833 --> 00:38:42,000
They've found a boat.
771
00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:43,292
Nnot a complete boat,
772
00:38:43,292 --> 00:38:45,083
because all the wood
has been disintegrated,
773
00:38:45,083 --> 00:38:47,000
but the impression
in the sand left
774
00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:50,792
by the boat's beams
is completely visible.
775
00:38:50,792 --> 00:38:53,000
Those rivets are like
dots in the ground,
776
00:38:53,000 --> 00:38:54,542
and when you connect the dots,
777
00:38:54,542 --> 00:38:58,458
you can clearly see
the outline of a boat.
778
00:38:59,458 --> 00:39:02,417
- Edith Pretty contacts
a local museum.
779
00:39:02,417 --> 00:39:04,625
Authorities quickly move in
780
00:39:04,625 --> 00:39:09,167
and they turn over the project
to archeologists from Cambridge.
781
00:39:09,167 --> 00:39:12,542
- [John] The experts think that
it might be a Viking long boat
782
00:39:12,542 --> 00:39:15,875
because the Vikings are
known to bury their vessels.
783
00:39:15,875 --> 00:39:18,875
But what it's doing in
here is anyone's guess.
784
00:39:18,875 --> 00:39:21,833
- [Danny] A buried boat
is only half the mystery.
785
00:39:21,833 --> 00:39:25,833
It's what's inside
that's the real surprise.
786
00:39:25,833 --> 00:39:29,208
- They dig to what would've
been the middle of the ship,
787
00:39:29,208 --> 00:39:32,375
and as they start carefully
excavating that section,
788
00:39:32,375 --> 00:39:35,667
they unearth an absolute
treasure trove of goods.
789
00:39:37,917 --> 00:39:41,542
- [John] They find
jewelry, silver bowls,
790
00:39:41,542 --> 00:39:45,625
drinking horns, iron
swords, and spears,
791
00:39:45,625 --> 00:39:47,750
and an incredible
warrior's helmet.
792
00:39:47,750 --> 00:39:52,417
In all, they uncover
263 artifacts.
793
00:39:52,417 --> 00:39:54,583
- [Danny] There's
also something special
794
00:39:54,583 --> 00:39:57,708
in the way these treasures
have been placed.
795
00:39:57,708 --> 00:40:00,375
- The artifacts are
carefully arranged,
796
00:40:00,375 --> 00:40:02,542
and in the middle
of the treasures
797
00:40:02,542 --> 00:40:05,750
is a space roughly the
size of a human body.
798
00:40:07,167 --> 00:40:10,833
It turns out this ship full
of riches is actually a tomb.
799
00:40:10,833 --> 00:40:13,250
[dramatic music]
800
00:40:13,250 --> 00:40:14,833
- [Danny] Due to
the acidic soil,
801
00:40:14,833 --> 00:40:18,417
no human remains are ever found.
802
00:40:18,417 --> 00:40:20,000
- [Don] There's
no way of knowing
803
00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:22,750
who was buried in
the Sutton Hoo grave.
804
00:40:22,750 --> 00:40:25,708
But given the amount of
wealth found on the ship,
805
00:40:25,708 --> 00:40:27,417
well, experts believe
this must have been
806
00:40:27,417 --> 00:40:30,667
a very important person,
perhaps even royalty.
807
00:40:30,667 --> 00:40:33,292
- [Scott] The archeologists
are able to identify
808
00:40:33,292 --> 00:40:35,333
most of the artifacts they find,
809
00:40:35,333 --> 00:40:36,917
but one thing they realize,
810
00:40:36,917 --> 00:40:40,542
this isn't a Viking era
ship they thought it was.
811
00:40:41,458 --> 00:40:43,042
[soldiers shouting]
[weapons clanging]
812
00:40:43,042 --> 00:40:45,208
The ship belongs to
a different group
813
00:40:45,208 --> 00:40:46,875
called the Anglo-Saxons,
814
00:40:46,875 --> 00:40:50,083
a Germanic group
that both inhabited
815
00:40:50,083 --> 00:40:52,083
and eventually ruled England
816
00:40:52,083 --> 00:40:55,167
between the 5th and
11th centuries.
817
00:40:55,167 --> 00:40:57,750
- [Danny] Today, the
artifacts are on display
818
00:40:57,750 --> 00:40:59,500
at the British Museum,
819
00:40:59,500 --> 00:41:01,542
but the mystery of why the ship
820
00:41:01,542 --> 00:41:05,042
was buried on Edith's
property lives on.
821
00:41:05,042 --> 00:41:07,542
- The Sutton Hoo
artifacts make up one
822
00:41:07,542 --> 00:41:09,542
of the most
extensive collections
823
00:41:09,542 --> 00:41:12,542
of Anglo-Saxon
artifacts ever found.
824
00:41:12,542 --> 00:41:14,708
Experts agree that
the monetary value
825
00:41:14,708 --> 00:41:17,042
of this find is well
into the millions,
826
00:41:17,042 --> 00:41:18,542
but there's no
putting a price tag
827
00:41:18,542 --> 00:41:20,583
on a discovery of this nature.
828
00:41:23,458 --> 00:41:26,667
- From hidden gems
to forgotten riches,
829
00:41:26,667 --> 00:41:30,667
the world is full of fortunes
just waiting to be found.
830
00:41:30,667 --> 00:41:31,958
I'm Danny Trejo.
831
00:41:31,958 --> 00:41:34,667
Thanks for watching
Mysteries Unearthed.
66003
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.