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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,917 --> 00:00:04,250 [tense music] 2 00:00:08,750 --> 00:00:10,958 - [Danny] Mysteries can be buried anywhere. 3 00:00:11,958 --> 00:00:13,083 Under the earth, 4 00:00:13,083 --> 00:00:14,125 [rumbling explosion] 5 00:00:14,125 --> 00:00:14,875 [plane engine hums] 6 00:00:14,875 --> 00:00:16,250 beneath the sea, 7 00:00:17,375 --> 00:00:19,792 or even right under our own feet. 8 00:00:19,917 --> 00:00:21,000 [coins jingle] 9 00:00:21,875 --> 00:00:23,667 And when we stumble upon them, 10 00:00:23,667 --> 00:00:27,500 sometimes what we find can change history. 11 00:00:30,375 --> 00:00:33,042 Tonight, discoveries worth a fortune, 12 00:00:34,250 --> 00:00:37,042 from an ancient haul in the deep... 13 00:00:37,042 --> 00:00:38,750 - This is one of the most significant 14 00:00:38,750 --> 00:00:41,500 underwater finds in history. 15 00:00:41,500 --> 00:00:46,542 Items recovered are sold for $32,000,000. 16 00:00:46,542 --> 00:00:49,333 - [Danny] To an unexpected gold mine. 17 00:00:49,333 --> 00:00:51,083 - She starts thumbing through the cards. 18 00:00:51,083 --> 00:00:52,833 She can tell they're very old, 19 00:00:52,833 --> 00:00:54,625 but one name stands out. 20 00:00:56,083 --> 00:00:57,917 - [Danny] To a lost work of art hiding 21 00:00:57,917 --> 00:01:00,542 where no one is looking. 22 00:01:00,542 --> 00:01:04,583 - He notices something on the reverse side of the canvas. 23 00:01:04,583 --> 00:01:06,042 It's another painting. 24 00:01:06,042 --> 00:01:07,792 - Based on the style, inscription, 25 00:01:07,792 --> 00:01:12,583 and subject, experts conclude that it is an authentic 26 00:01:12,583 --> 00:01:15,583 previously unknown painting by Picasso. 27 00:01:17,125 --> 00:01:21,000 - Join us now, because nothing stays hidden forever. 28 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:23,292 [dramatic music] 29 00:01:33,583 --> 00:01:36,708 - In 2004, a Midwestern scrap metal dealer 30 00:01:36,708 --> 00:01:38,250 is at his local flea market, 31 00:01:38,250 --> 00:01:40,333 hoping to find some undervalued materials 32 00:01:40,333 --> 00:01:42,708 to flip and make a few bucks. 33 00:01:42,708 --> 00:01:46,458 - In one stall, he finds a three inch tall 34 00:01:46,458 --> 00:01:49,917 ornamented oval piece that has a clock embedded 35 00:01:49,917 --> 00:01:52,708 on it and it sits on a small stand. 36 00:01:52,708 --> 00:01:55,625 - He can tell that the item's made of real gold, 37 00:01:55,625 --> 00:01:59,167 so he estimates the weight and decides to take a gamble. 38 00:02:00,083 --> 00:02:02,167 He pays 13,000 for it. 39 00:02:03,167 --> 00:02:04,417 That's a lot of money for him, 40 00:02:04,417 --> 00:02:05,958 but he decides to take the chance, 41 00:02:05,958 --> 00:02:08,875 maybe he could sell it and make a few hundred bucks profit. 42 00:02:08,875 --> 00:02:12,333 - [Danny] Back home, the man weighs the egg shape find 43 00:02:12,333 --> 00:02:17,208 and realizes he's overestimated the amount of gold. 44 00:02:17,208 --> 00:02:19,208 Unwilling to take the loss, 45 00:02:19,208 --> 00:02:21,417 he puts it in his kitchen cupboard 46 00:02:21,417 --> 00:02:24,500 and it sits there for nearly a decade. 47 00:02:27,542 --> 00:02:30,375 - In 2012, he's cleaning out his kitchen 48 00:02:30,375 --> 00:02:32,417 and comes across the gold ornament. 49 00:02:32,417 --> 00:02:34,792 He thinks, okay, it's time to get rid 50 00:02:34,792 --> 00:02:37,042 of this thing once and for all. 51 00:02:37,042 --> 00:02:39,083 - So he decides to do a little research 52 00:02:39,083 --> 00:02:41,917 and he enters the word egg into a search engine 53 00:02:41,917 --> 00:02:43,542 along with a name that he found 54 00:02:43,542 --> 00:02:48,542 on the clock inside the ornament, Vacheron Constantin. 55 00:02:48,542 --> 00:02:51,500 When the results come back, he can't believe his eyes. 56 00:02:51,500 --> 00:02:52,958 - One of the first results that he gets 57 00:02:52,958 --> 00:02:56,458 is an article in Britain's "Daily Telegraph" that questions 58 00:02:56,458 --> 00:03:02,000 "Is this £20,000,000 nest egg on your mantelpiece?" 59 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:04,708 - [Don] It seems crazy, but when he looks at this old, 60 00:03:04,708 --> 00:03:07,417 black and white photograph of this lost golden egg, 61 00:03:07,417 --> 00:03:09,208 it seems like a dead ringer 62 00:03:09,208 --> 00:03:10,833 for what's in his kitchen cabinet. 63 00:03:12,208 --> 00:03:14,083 - [Danny] The resemblance is uncanny, 64 00:03:14,083 --> 00:03:15,833 but could his flea market find 65 00:03:15,833 --> 00:03:18,417 really be a rare Faberge Egg? 66 00:03:21,042 --> 00:03:23,917 - Faberge is one of the finest makers 67 00:03:23,917 --> 00:03:25,958 of jewelry in the world, 68 00:03:25,958 --> 00:03:30,833 but what they're most famous for is a series of jeweled eggs 69 00:03:30,833 --> 00:03:34,708 that were made in the late 1800s and early 1900s 70 00:03:34,708 --> 00:03:37,250 for members of the Russian Imperial family. 71 00:03:38,250 --> 00:03:41,333 - Each one was a unique, beautiful work of art 72 00:03:41,333 --> 00:03:44,833 that took Faberge's jewelers over a year to make. 73 00:03:44,833 --> 00:03:47,708 Only 69 of them were ever made. 74 00:03:47,708 --> 00:03:50,083 The most famous were a group of 50 known 75 00:03:50,083 --> 00:03:52,875 as the Imperial Easter Eggs that were made 76 00:03:52,875 --> 00:03:55,542 for the Russian czars to be given as Easter gifts 77 00:03:55,542 --> 00:03:57,583 to their mothers and wives. 78 00:03:57,583 --> 00:04:00,417 - These things sell for millions of dollars. 79 00:04:00,417 --> 00:04:01,583 They're certainly not the kinda thing 80 00:04:01,583 --> 00:04:04,167 you'd expect to find at a flea market. 81 00:04:04,167 --> 00:04:06,208 Most of them have been accounted for, 82 00:04:06,208 --> 00:04:08,417 but there are eight of them that are missing, 83 00:04:08,417 --> 00:04:10,458 and that makes them even more valuable. 84 00:04:11,875 --> 00:04:14,833 - [Danny] Eager to find out if this is in fact one 85 00:04:14,833 --> 00:04:18,083 of the missing Imperial Easter Eggs, 86 00:04:18,083 --> 00:04:20,875 the scrap metal dealer flies to London 87 00:04:20,875 --> 00:04:23,542 to meet with expert, Kieran McCarthy. 88 00:04:23,542 --> 00:04:26,083 - As soon as this American pulls out his artifact, 89 00:04:26,083 --> 00:04:27,875 McCarthy's jaw hits the floor. 90 00:04:30,333 --> 00:04:34,417 This is an actual lost Imperial Easter Egg 91 00:04:34,417 --> 00:04:35,958 from Czar Alexander III. 92 00:04:37,750 --> 00:04:40,542 - A good Easter egg should contain a surprise, 93 00:04:40,542 --> 00:04:43,000 and this one does just that. 94 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:44,333 If you press the diamond, 95 00:04:45,708 --> 00:04:48,708 up appears a Vacheron Constantin watch. 96 00:04:48,708 --> 00:04:51,292 This is the only one of the missing eggs ever 97 00:04:51,292 --> 00:04:53,542 to have been found. 98 00:04:53,542 --> 00:04:56,500 - [Danny] So how could such a priceless treasure end up 99 00:04:56,500 --> 00:04:58,583 at a Midwestern flea market? 100 00:05:01,708 --> 00:05:05,083 - [Martin] Initially, the egg belonged to the Romanov dynasty 101 00:05:05,083 --> 00:05:06,375 before it was overthrown 102 00:05:06,375 --> 00:05:09,417 by the communists in the October 1917 Revolution. 103 00:05:09,417 --> 00:05:11,292 [people shouting] [explosion booming] 104 00:05:11,292 --> 00:05:13,375 - Most experts believe that the egg 105 00:05:13,375 --> 00:05:15,667 was stolen sometime after the revolution 106 00:05:16,708 --> 00:05:19,500 and fell into the hands of some Western collector. 107 00:05:19,500 --> 00:05:21,833 But after that, the story gets really cloudy. 108 00:05:23,375 --> 00:05:25,625 - [Danny] Then almost 50 years later, 109 00:05:25,625 --> 00:05:29,875 in 2011, the egg resurfaces. 110 00:05:29,875 --> 00:05:32,875 - A Faberge researcher found a photo of the egg, 111 00:05:32,875 --> 00:05:35,667 which in 1964, in New York, was sold 112 00:05:35,667 --> 00:05:38,167 at an auction for the Rena Clark estate. 113 00:05:38,167 --> 00:05:40,958 It went for $2,450. 114 00:05:40,958 --> 00:05:42,375 Not much is known about Clark 115 00:05:42,375 --> 00:05:45,250 and there's no information on whoever bought the egg. 116 00:05:45,250 --> 00:05:47,625 - We do know that the egg was only described 117 00:05:47,625 --> 00:05:50,375 as "Gold watch in egg formed case." 118 00:05:50,375 --> 00:05:52,958 It's likely the person who bought this had no idea 119 00:05:52,958 --> 00:05:54,958 about the artifact's actual value. 120 00:05:54,958 --> 00:05:56,667 So when that person passed away, 121 00:05:56,667 --> 00:05:58,833 it went into a donation pile. 122 00:05:59,875 --> 00:06:03,667 - [Danny] From there, the egg slips through unknown hands 123 00:06:03,667 --> 00:06:06,917 until it turns up at that flea market. 124 00:06:06,917 --> 00:06:11,167 When it's finally put up for sale in 2014, 125 00:06:11,167 --> 00:06:13,667 it's bought by a private dealer. 126 00:06:13,667 --> 00:06:15,500 - [Don] While we don't know the exact amount 127 00:06:15,500 --> 00:06:17,708 our scrap metal dealer got for his egg, 128 00:06:17,708 --> 00:06:22,708 insiders believe that this $13,000 flea market find 129 00:06:22,708 --> 00:06:26,000 could have sold for as much as $33,000,000. 130 00:06:27,667 --> 00:06:31,875 Which would make it the most expensive Faberge egg ever sold. 131 00:06:31,875 --> 00:06:33,875 [intense music] 132 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:37,667 - Finding a Faberge egg worth millions 133 00:06:37,667 --> 00:06:40,667 at a flea market is pretty amazing, 134 00:06:40,667 --> 00:06:44,208 but what if you found something even more valuable 135 00:06:44,208 --> 00:06:46,500 right in your own backyard? 136 00:06:46,500 --> 00:06:48,917 [tense music] 137 00:06:48,917 --> 00:06:52,542 - In 2021 in Ratnapura, Sri Lanka, 138 00:06:52,542 --> 00:06:55,458 a local homeowner by the name of Mr. Gamage 139 00:06:55,458 --> 00:06:57,500 wants a well dug in his yard, 140 00:06:57,500 --> 00:06:59,708 so he hires a local crew and they go at it. 141 00:07:01,667 --> 00:07:04,375 As they're digging, they hit something hard, 142 00:07:04,375 --> 00:07:05,625 [metal clangs] 143 00:07:05,625 --> 00:07:07,792 causing their work to come to a halt. 144 00:07:07,792 --> 00:07:09,917 [intense music] 145 00:07:10,917 --> 00:07:13,417 - The worker says, "We've found something," 146 00:07:13,417 --> 00:07:14,875 and he's in shock, 147 00:07:14,875 --> 00:07:17,958 and Mr. Gamage's mind starts to race. 148 00:07:17,958 --> 00:07:20,750 He's worried that it could be something really bad. 149 00:07:22,125 --> 00:07:25,500 - So, he looks down and he sees what appears to be , 150 00:07:25,500 --> 00:07:28,708 like, a rock stuck in this hole and he's relieved, 151 00:07:28,708 --> 00:07:31,708 but then he takes a closer look 152 00:07:31,708 --> 00:07:34,875 and he gets the shock of his life. 153 00:07:34,875 --> 00:07:37,375 - [Danny] This is not just any old rock. 154 00:07:37,375 --> 00:07:39,417 It's a massive sapphire. 155 00:07:41,208 --> 00:07:43,625 - Sapphires are precious gemstones 156 00:07:43,625 --> 00:07:47,500 that come in a variety of colors, most famously blue. 157 00:07:47,500 --> 00:07:49,375 You'll often see them in pieces 158 00:07:49,375 --> 00:07:51,375 of jewelry like pendants or rings, 159 00:07:51,375 --> 00:07:54,583 but this sapphire, you're not gonna find on anyone's finger. 160 00:07:55,708 --> 00:07:58,208 - [Hugo] This sapphire is a cluster of stones 161 00:07:58,208 --> 00:08:02,750 that measures over four feet long and two feet wide, 162 00:08:02,750 --> 00:08:04,958 and it weighs over half a ton, 163 00:08:04,958 --> 00:08:08,250 which is around 2.5 million carats. 164 00:08:08,250 --> 00:08:13,125 It's the biggest cluster sapphire ever found by a lot. 165 00:08:14,750 --> 00:08:17,833 - [Danny] The workers pull the huge gem from the ground. 166 00:08:17,833 --> 00:08:21,208 Then Mr. Gamage reports the find to the government 167 00:08:21,208 --> 00:08:24,708 and sends it to specialists for cleaning. 168 00:08:24,708 --> 00:08:26,625 - [Nicola] Gemologists discover that 169 00:08:26,625 --> 00:08:28,375 not only is the sapphire large, 170 00:08:28,375 --> 00:08:31,042 it's also a very, very high quality stone. 171 00:08:31,042 --> 00:08:34,417 - [John] They dub it the Serendipity Sapphire, 172 00:08:34,417 --> 00:08:36,083 and they estimate that it was formed 173 00:08:36,083 --> 00:08:38,208 some 400,000,000 years ago. 174 00:08:38,208 --> 00:08:40,667 - [Danny] Even more shocking than its age 175 00:08:40,667 --> 00:08:42,417 is how valuable it is. 176 00:08:42,417 --> 00:08:46,292 - The Serendipity Sapphire is worth around $100,000,000. 177 00:08:46,292 --> 00:08:48,875 [intense music] 178 00:08:48,875 --> 00:08:51,708 Industry experts believe that it's likely 179 00:08:51,708 --> 00:08:55,833 to be sold to a private investor or a museum somewhere. 180 00:08:55,833 --> 00:08:58,750 - For now, Mr. Gamage is weighing his options. 181 00:08:58,750 --> 00:09:00,542 It's crazy to think 182 00:09:00,542 --> 00:09:03,167 that if the workers had started their dig 183 00:09:03,167 --> 00:09:05,042 just a few feet away, 184 00:09:05,042 --> 00:09:07,042 that sapphire might never have been found. 185 00:09:11,167 --> 00:09:14,250 - We all know childhood toys can hold priceless memories, 186 00:09:14,250 --> 00:09:18,542 but what if one found in a Pennsylvania Goodwill store 187 00:09:18,542 --> 00:09:21,333 was actually worth a small fortune? 188 00:09:21,333 --> 00:09:23,417 [tense music] 189 00:09:23,417 --> 00:09:25,958 - In 2024, a group of workers 190 00:09:25,958 --> 00:09:28,958 at the DuBois, Pennsylvania branch of Goodwill 191 00:09:28,958 --> 00:09:31,333 is going about their day like any other, 192 00:09:31,333 --> 00:09:33,125 rummaging through used donations, 193 00:09:33,125 --> 00:09:36,958 sorting them to fix up and resell. 194 00:09:36,958 --> 00:09:39,375 - In one of the bags, they find this box 195 00:09:39,375 --> 00:09:43,958 that has some inexpensive costume jewelry and one LEGO. 196 00:09:45,208 --> 00:09:47,875 Now, I don't mean the typical toy donations 197 00:09:47,875 --> 00:09:50,917 that Goodwill would normally get where you get a set of LEGOs, 198 00:09:50,917 --> 00:09:53,708 or just a bunch of multicolored bricks, 199 00:09:53,708 --> 00:09:58,083 but it's this small, golden mask. 200 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:02,458 - They upload a photo of the mask 201 00:10:02,458 --> 00:10:04,542 to their online auction site 202 00:10:04,542 --> 00:10:08,958 with a starting price of $14.95. 203 00:10:08,958 --> 00:10:12,500 - [Danny] Almost instantly, collectors swarm the site, 204 00:10:12,500 --> 00:10:14,875 driving the price from pocket change 205 00:10:14,875 --> 00:10:16,625 to thousands of dollars. 206 00:10:18,083 --> 00:10:21,917 - The people at Goodwill realize this is no ordinary LEGO piece. 207 00:10:21,917 --> 00:10:25,208 They've got something really special on their hands, 208 00:10:25,208 --> 00:10:26,792 so they immediately take down the listing 209 00:10:26,792 --> 00:10:30,208 and put the piece in a safe. 210 00:10:30,208 --> 00:10:33,250 - After a little research, the people at Goodwill realize 211 00:10:33,250 --> 00:10:35,958 it's called the Kanohi Hau Mask 212 00:10:35,958 --> 00:10:38,833 from the 2001 Bionicle Collection. 213 00:10:38,833 --> 00:10:42,000 This is the holy grail of LEGO pieces. 214 00:10:44,542 --> 00:10:47,917 - [Don] The mask is made of 14 carat gold, 215 00:10:47,917 --> 00:10:50,708 but its real value comes from its rarity. 216 00:10:50,708 --> 00:10:54,875 You see, LEGO only made 30 of these masks ever. 217 00:10:54,875 --> 00:10:59,375 In 2001, they gave five to people who worked at the company 218 00:10:59,375 --> 00:11:02,958 and the other 25 were given away in a promotion. 219 00:11:02,958 --> 00:11:05,917 - If you're a LEGO or a toy collector, 220 00:11:05,917 --> 00:11:08,333 you've gotta have this mask, 221 00:11:08,333 --> 00:11:12,042 and now that Goodwill is aware of just what they possess, 222 00:11:12,042 --> 00:11:14,667 they can start pricing it more appropriately. 223 00:11:15,667 --> 00:11:17,875 - [Danny] When Goodwill puts the golden mask 224 00:11:17,875 --> 00:11:21,167 back up for auction in February 2024, 225 00:11:21,167 --> 00:11:24,042 it sparks an even bigger frenzy. 226 00:11:24,042 --> 00:11:26,292 - Previously, the highest price ever paid 227 00:11:26,292 --> 00:11:29,958 for a single LEGO was $15,000 228 00:11:29,958 --> 00:11:32,833 for a solid gold brick in 2020. 229 00:11:32,833 --> 00:11:37,667 But for this nine ounce, one-inch-tall, golden mask, 230 00:11:37,667 --> 00:11:40,667 Goodwill ends up receiving 48 bids, 231 00:11:40,667 --> 00:11:45,750 and the winning bid, $18,101. 232 00:11:46,750 --> 00:11:49,917 It becomes the heavyweight champ of the toy brand. 233 00:11:51,708 --> 00:11:53,375 - [Don] One of the great things about this find 234 00:11:53,375 --> 00:11:55,917 is that the money goes straight back to Goodwill, 235 00:11:55,917 --> 00:11:57,875 so they can continue to provide jobs 236 00:11:57,875 --> 00:11:59,625 and training opportunities. 237 00:11:59,625 --> 00:12:04,000 So, a collector acquires the toy of their dreams, 238 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:07,542 Goodwill continues doing more good work in the community. 239 00:12:07,542 --> 00:12:08,958 Everybody wins. 240 00:12:10,333 --> 00:12:14,375 - Finding a rare LEGO at a thrift store is unusual, 241 00:12:14,375 --> 00:12:16,750 but this next childhood treasure 242 00:12:16,750 --> 00:12:19,625 is hidden somewhere even more surprising. 243 00:12:19,625 --> 00:12:21,833 [tense music] 244 00:12:22,833 --> 00:12:25,333 - In 1992 in Westernport, Maryland, 245 00:12:25,333 --> 00:12:30,042 Ellen Kelly finally gets her hands on a family heirloom. 246 00:12:30,042 --> 00:12:34,417 Growing up, she always loved her Aunt Nora's piano, 247 00:12:34,417 --> 00:12:37,708 but Aunt Nora, who had built a bit of a reputation 248 00:12:37,708 --> 00:12:40,208 for being grouchy, never let any of the kids 249 00:12:40,208 --> 00:12:42,000 in the family play the instrument. 250 00:12:43,375 --> 00:12:46,292 - [Danny] Years later, after her aunt passes away, 251 00:12:46,292 --> 00:12:49,125 Ellen learns the piano is up for sale 252 00:12:49,125 --> 00:12:53,042 and snatches it up for just $25. 253 00:12:53,042 --> 00:12:54,750 - She tries to play it, 254 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:00,750 and she realizes it's not really sounding right. 255 00:13:00,750 --> 00:13:01,958 One of the foot pedals is stuck, 256 00:13:01,958 --> 00:13:04,542 and I guess some of the hammers aren't striking 257 00:13:04,542 --> 00:13:08,083 the chords right, or something doesn't seem well tuned. 258 00:13:08,083 --> 00:13:09,542 - [Sami] She calls a friend to come over 259 00:13:09,542 --> 00:13:10,792 and take a look at the piano 260 00:13:10,792 --> 00:13:12,500 and when they open up the top of it, 261 00:13:12,500 --> 00:13:14,417 they don't find a broken rod or a spring. 262 00:13:14,417 --> 00:13:18,292 Instead, they find something very unexpected inside. 263 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:23,833 - [Danny] It's a secret stash of 112 vintage baseball cards. 264 00:13:23,833 --> 00:13:26,083 [pensive music] 265 00:13:26,083 --> 00:13:27,875 - Ellen herself is not necessarily 266 00:13:27,875 --> 00:13:29,708 a big baseball aficionado, 267 00:13:29,708 --> 00:13:31,542 but she starts thumbing through the cards. 268 00:13:31,542 --> 00:13:35,875 She can tell they're very old, but one name stands out. 269 00:13:35,875 --> 00:13:39,542 It's a card of a Boston Red Sox player, 270 00:13:39,542 --> 00:13:41,125 Babe Ruth. 271 00:13:41,125 --> 00:13:44,042 That's right, the Great Bambino. 272 00:13:45,875 --> 00:13:48,958 - Everyone knows Ruth as a fabled Yankee. 273 00:13:48,958 --> 00:13:50,375 He was traded from the Red Sox 274 00:13:50,375 --> 00:13:53,250 to the Yankees after the 1919 season. 275 00:13:53,250 --> 00:13:56,667 He's one of the top, if not the top legends 276 00:13:56,667 --> 00:13:58,208 to ever play the game. 277 00:13:58,208 --> 00:14:01,250 - Babe Ruth, .342 lifetime batting average, 278 00:14:01,250 --> 00:14:05,958 714 home runs, 500 foot bombs. 279 00:14:05,958 --> 00:14:08,000 He was pitching shutouts in the World Series. 280 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:09,250 Babe Ruth did it all. 281 00:14:10,375 --> 00:14:13,042 - [Kavitha] At first, Ellen's not quite sure of the value 282 00:14:13,042 --> 00:14:14,250 of this card collection, 283 00:14:14,250 --> 00:14:17,042 so she keeps them stashed away, 284 00:14:17,042 --> 00:14:20,458 but a find like this can't be kept quiet for too long. 285 00:14:20,458 --> 00:14:22,208 - [Danny] Especially since it happens 286 00:14:22,208 --> 00:14:25,292 to include Babe Ruth's rookie card. 287 00:14:25,292 --> 00:14:27,583 - Word gets out amongst collectors 288 00:14:27,583 --> 00:14:29,375 that this woman from Maryland has 289 00:14:29,375 --> 00:14:33,625 the Sporting News 1916 Babe Ruth Rookie Card, 290 00:14:33,625 --> 00:14:36,875 and this creates a lot of excitement for card collectors. 291 00:14:37,875 --> 00:14:42,042 Immediately, one collector reaches out and offers $40,000. 292 00:14:42,042 --> 00:14:43,458 - Ellen might not be an expert, 293 00:14:43,458 --> 00:14:47,208 but she does know that a Babe Ruth card is a big deal, 294 00:14:47,208 --> 00:14:48,625 so she realizes that she can probably 295 00:14:48,625 --> 00:14:50,500 get more money for this card, 296 00:14:50,500 --> 00:14:52,125 so she doesn't sell right away. 297 00:14:53,208 --> 00:14:55,042 - She keeps the card for about a decade 298 00:14:55,042 --> 00:14:58,000 and eventually she has all of the cards appraised. 299 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:00,250 She absolutely made the right call not selling 300 00:15:00,250 --> 00:15:02,917 because the Babe Ruth card alone is valued 301 00:15:02,917 --> 00:15:06,542 at about 60 to $75,000. 302 00:15:06,542 --> 00:15:11,167 - [Danny] In 2019, Ellen decides it's finally time 303 00:15:11,167 --> 00:15:13,625 to put the whole lot up for sale. 304 00:15:13,625 --> 00:15:15,917 - [Sami] The other cards in the stack end up fetching 305 00:15:15,917 --> 00:15:18,417 about $4,400, which is to be expected. 306 00:15:18,417 --> 00:15:21,375 But when it's time to bid on the Bambino's card, 307 00:15:21,375 --> 00:15:23,083 Ellen is shocked. 308 00:15:24,292 --> 00:15:28,208 - [Adam] Well, as it turns out, the appraiser was a bit off. 309 00:15:28,208 --> 00:15:32,125 Ultimately, the card doesn't sell for $75,000. 310 00:15:32,125 --> 00:15:37,208 It sells for nearly double at $130,000. 311 00:15:38,208 --> 00:15:42,042 - [Sami] So, Ellen turns a $25 piano purchase 312 00:15:42,042 --> 00:15:45,167 into a $130,000 profit. 313 00:15:45,167 --> 00:15:48,875 If you're a sports fan or a music lover, 314 00:15:48,875 --> 00:15:50,583 you know that Ellen played that just right. 315 00:15:57,292 --> 00:15:58,458 - [Danny] When fishermen set sail, 316 00:15:58,458 --> 00:16:00,833 they always hope for a good catch. 317 00:16:00,833 --> 00:16:04,083 But in 1998, one crew hauls in something 318 00:16:04,083 --> 00:16:06,708 beyond their wildest dreams. 319 00:16:06,708 --> 00:16:09,208 [tense music] [seagulls squawking] 320 00:16:10,125 --> 00:16:11,583 - Off the coast of Indonesia, 321 00:16:11,583 --> 00:16:14,917 a small group of divers are looking for sea cucumbers. 322 00:16:14,917 --> 00:16:17,000 These are a local delicacy 323 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:19,208 that can bring a high price in the local markets, 324 00:16:19,208 --> 00:16:20,875 so they pick a spot 325 00:16:20,875 --> 00:16:23,208 and decide to dive in and try their luck. 326 00:16:24,417 --> 00:16:25,625 [water splashing] 327 00:16:26,833 --> 00:16:29,125 - They descend to about 50 feet. 328 00:16:29,125 --> 00:16:31,125 They're fighting strong currents 329 00:16:31,125 --> 00:16:33,208 and navigating jagged rocks, 330 00:16:33,208 --> 00:16:36,958 and then suddenly they see something unusual. 331 00:16:37,917 --> 00:16:41,583 It's rising eerily out of the sea floor. 332 00:16:41,583 --> 00:16:44,583 - At first, it's hard to make out what he's dealing with 333 00:16:44,583 --> 00:16:46,417 because it's covered with barnacles, 334 00:16:47,542 --> 00:16:50,250 but he sees that this is actually stacks 335 00:16:50,250 --> 00:16:52,667 of bowls and cups. 336 00:16:54,792 --> 00:16:57,375 - The divers figure they can do just as well selling cups 337 00:16:57,375 --> 00:16:59,458 and bowls as they can sea cucumbers, 338 00:16:59,458 --> 00:17:02,292 so they pry a few out and they head to the surface. 339 00:17:03,708 --> 00:17:06,542 - [Hugo] Word quickly spreads, and before the sea cucumber team 340 00:17:06,542 --> 00:17:08,167 can even find a buyer, 341 00:17:08,167 --> 00:17:10,167 rival fishermen head out 342 00:17:11,958 --> 00:17:14,208 to loot the treasure for themselves. 343 00:17:14,208 --> 00:17:16,667 - [Danny] And it's not just looters moving in. 344 00:17:16,667 --> 00:17:19,583 Indonesian authorities are also curious. 345 00:17:20,792 --> 00:17:23,167 - [Andrew] The government hires a German salvage company 346 00:17:23,167 --> 00:17:26,375 to determine what exactly they're dealing with. 347 00:17:26,375 --> 00:17:27,875 As this company dives down, 348 00:17:27,875 --> 00:17:30,375 they immediately realize they're not just dealing with 349 00:17:30,375 --> 00:17:32,458 a pile of ceramics on the sea floor. 350 00:17:33,708 --> 00:17:36,542 This is, in fact, a shipwreck. 351 00:17:36,542 --> 00:17:38,667 [dramatic music] 352 00:17:39,875 --> 00:17:43,458 And it's a shipwreck of a nearly 60 foot long vessel. 353 00:17:44,708 --> 00:17:47,042 - [Hugo] They decide to have the wood carbon dated 354 00:17:47,042 --> 00:17:49,583 and they find that this boat has been sitting 355 00:17:49,583 --> 00:17:52,875 at the bottom of the ocean since the ninth century. 356 00:17:52,875 --> 00:17:55,167 It's over 1,200 years old. 357 00:17:55,167 --> 00:17:56,875 - [Andrew] The bow and stern of the ship 358 00:17:56,875 --> 00:17:59,708 have a rake-like design to them, 359 00:17:59,708 --> 00:18:02,375 and this is not common in Southeast Asia, 360 00:18:02,375 --> 00:18:05,500 but it is common in several Middle Eastern countries. 361 00:18:05,500 --> 00:18:08,917 So what we're dealing with is not an Asian ship, 362 00:18:08,917 --> 00:18:10,208 it's an Arab ship. 363 00:18:11,417 --> 00:18:13,375 - [Danny] This is the first Arab ship 364 00:18:13,375 --> 00:18:15,875 ever discovered in these waters, 365 00:18:15,875 --> 00:18:20,083 and its cargo reveals why it sailed so far east. 366 00:18:22,375 --> 00:18:26,000 - Inside, they find the most extensive collection 367 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:28,875 of gold and ceramics ever found 368 00:18:28,875 --> 00:18:32,417 from a Chinese golden age, the Tang Dynasty. 369 00:18:32,417 --> 00:18:35,500 - [Andrew] Notable finds include gold bowls, 370 00:18:35,500 --> 00:18:40,542 and the biggest Tang Dynasty gold cup ever found. 371 00:18:40,542 --> 00:18:43,583 - Archeologists realize that these ceramics 372 00:18:43,583 --> 00:18:47,583 aren't meant for just one city or just one port. 373 00:18:47,583 --> 00:18:52,583 They were meant to be sold across Asia and the Middle East. 374 00:18:52,583 --> 00:18:56,208 - [Danny] It's a haul that proves just as valuable today 375 00:18:56,208 --> 00:18:58,792 as it was over 1,000 years ago. 376 00:19:00,667 --> 00:19:04,917 - In 2005, most of the items recovered 377 00:19:04,917 --> 00:19:06,333 from the wreck are sold 378 00:19:06,333 --> 00:19:10,250 to the Singaporean government for around $32,000,000. 379 00:19:11,208 --> 00:19:13,833 This is a huge payout for one of 380 00:19:13,833 --> 00:19:17,542 the most significant underwater finds in history, 381 00:19:17,542 --> 00:19:20,542 all because of a local taste for sea cucumbers. 382 00:19:22,667 --> 00:19:25,083 - [Danny] Over 9,000 miles away, 383 00:19:25,083 --> 00:19:27,875 an even older prize is discovered 384 00:19:27,875 --> 00:19:30,292 on one man's daily walk. 385 00:19:30,292 --> 00:19:32,333 [tense music] 386 00:19:32,333 --> 00:19:36,542 - In the spring of 1987, Stan Sacrison is out walking 387 00:19:36,542 --> 00:19:40,375 around on his neighbor's ranch in Buffalo, South Dakota. 388 00:19:40,375 --> 00:19:41,667 - [Andrew] As he's walking around, 389 00:19:41,667 --> 00:19:44,708 he sees a strange outcropping on a bluff, 390 00:19:45,833 --> 00:19:47,042 and as he gets closer, 391 00:19:47,042 --> 00:19:49,250 it looks like bone fragments 392 00:19:49,250 --> 00:19:50,708 are sticking out of the ground. 393 00:19:52,458 --> 00:19:54,833 - Now, Stan thinks that this could be a dinosaur fossil, 394 00:19:54,833 --> 00:19:57,208 so he starts to dig it out. 395 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:02,917 Over the coming weeks, he uncovers more of this object 396 00:20:02,917 --> 00:20:04,458 and he starts to realize 397 00:20:04,458 --> 00:20:07,333 this could be a very important find. 398 00:20:07,333 --> 00:20:09,833 - [Danny] To help figure out what he's uncovered, 399 00:20:09,833 --> 00:20:11,875 Stan calls in an expert. 400 00:20:11,875 --> 00:20:14,875 - [Sami] The paleontologist comes to look at Stan's finding 401 00:20:14,875 --> 00:20:19,375 and he tells him that it's, quote, "Only a triceratops." 402 00:20:19,375 --> 00:20:21,542 He goes, "Thanks for bringing it up, 403 00:20:21,542 --> 00:20:23,250 but there are plenty of these around," 404 00:20:23,250 --> 00:20:25,042 not really interested in the find. 405 00:20:25,042 --> 00:20:28,042 So, Stan decides to just cover up the finding 406 00:20:28,042 --> 00:20:29,875 with a tarp and a bunch of dirt. 407 00:20:33,458 --> 00:20:37,375 - [Danny] Five years later, in January 1992, 408 00:20:37,375 --> 00:20:39,750 another paleontologist, Peter Larson, 409 00:20:39,750 --> 00:20:43,375 from the Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, 410 00:20:43,375 --> 00:20:46,708 hears about the find and reaches out to Stan. 411 00:20:46,708 --> 00:20:48,667 - Stan brings Larson to the site, 412 00:20:48,667 --> 00:20:51,000 and when he looks at the fossil, 413 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:53,667 he can't believe what he sees. 414 00:20:53,667 --> 00:20:58,250 - This is not a triceratops, it's the king of the dinosaurs: 415 00:20:58,250 --> 00:21:00,000 [dinosaur roaring] 416 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:01,375 a Tyrannosaurus rex. 417 00:21:02,417 --> 00:21:04,458 - Larson and his team return to the site 418 00:21:04,458 --> 00:21:07,250 later that year in April for a full excavation. 419 00:21:09,042 --> 00:21:11,667 And what they do is they follow the vertebrae 420 00:21:11,667 --> 00:21:13,792 along this ancient stream bed 421 00:21:13,792 --> 00:21:16,417 and they start to uncover bone after bone. 422 00:21:17,292 --> 00:21:19,042 - Most exciting is the discovery 423 00:21:19,042 --> 00:21:24,292 of a nearly complete and extremely well-preserved skull. 424 00:21:24,292 --> 00:21:26,667 They even find almost all 425 00:21:26,667 --> 00:21:28,958 of the Tyrannosaurus' 52 massive teeth. 426 00:21:29,917 --> 00:21:31,625 - After weeks of digging, 427 00:21:31,625 --> 00:21:36,375 they manage to retrieve around 65% of the dinosaur fossil, 428 00:21:36,375 --> 00:21:39,542 which makes this find the largest 429 00:21:39,542 --> 00:21:44,292 and most complete T. rex dinosaur skeleton to date. 430 00:21:45,875 --> 00:21:48,083 - They name it Stan, after the man 431 00:21:48,083 --> 00:21:51,083 who first found it protruding from the side of a hill. 432 00:21:52,500 --> 00:21:54,917 - [Danny] Finding Stan was just the beginning. 433 00:21:54,917 --> 00:21:58,250 Putting him back together takes decades of work. 434 00:21:58,250 --> 00:21:59,750 - Altogether, workers spend close 435 00:21:59,750 --> 00:22:02,958 to 30,000 hours extracting, cleaning, 436 00:22:02,958 --> 00:22:05,792 and assembling the fossils before they go on display. 437 00:22:05,792 --> 00:22:07,500 - [Danny] Once it's put together, 438 00:22:07,500 --> 00:22:10,083 the T. rex becomes a real money maker 439 00:22:10,083 --> 00:22:11,875 for the Black Hills Institute. 440 00:22:11,875 --> 00:22:15,625 - The institute makes nearly 100 casts of Stan's skeleton 441 00:22:15,625 --> 00:22:17,958 and even more of just his skull. 442 00:22:17,958 --> 00:22:21,083 These reproductions are sold to collectors 443 00:22:21,083 --> 00:22:22,583 and museums around the world. 444 00:22:24,417 --> 00:22:27,208 - [Danny] Then in October of 2020, 445 00:22:27,208 --> 00:22:31,375 the entire original skeleton goes up for auction. 446 00:22:31,375 --> 00:22:32,875 - Experts expect it will bring in 447 00:22:32,875 --> 00:22:36,708 between 6 and $8 million, but when the bidding starts, 448 00:22:36,708 --> 00:22:39,625 it quickly blows past those estimates. 449 00:22:39,625 --> 00:22:41,542 - [Andrew] When the final gavel comes down, 450 00:22:41,542 --> 00:22:44,917 it is the Abu Dhabi Museum of Natural History 451 00:22:44,917 --> 00:22:47,583 who has won Stan for a 452 00:22:47,583 --> 00:22:51,625 astonishing price of $31.8 million. 453 00:22:53,875 --> 00:22:57,583 - At the time, it's the highest price ever paid 454 00:22:57,583 --> 00:22:58,958 for a dinosaur skeleton, 455 00:22:58,958 --> 00:23:01,917 beating the previous record by over $20 million. 456 00:23:08,125 --> 00:23:10,333 - [Danny] Most construction jobs turn up nothing more 457 00:23:10,333 --> 00:23:11,875 than rock and dirt. 458 00:23:11,875 --> 00:23:16,333 But in 1985, one team in Poland strikes something 459 00:23:16,333 --> 00:23:18,375 that stops them in their tracks. 460 00:23:18,375 --> 00:23:20,750 [tense music] 461 00:23:21,708 --> 00:23:25,833 - On June 6th, 1985, in the town of Sroda Slaska, 462 00:23:25,833 --> 00:23:29,083 crews are excavating for a new telephone exchange building. 463 00:23:31,125 --> 00:23:33,833 As they're digging, they hit something hard, 464 00:23:33,833 --> 00:23:35,625 [metal clangs] 465 00:23:37,042 --> 00:23:40,042 and that causes all work to come to a halt. 466 00:23:41,208 --> 00:23:42,667 - The workers gather around 467 00:23:42,667 --> 00:23:46,667 and what it looks like they found is a big clay pot. 468 00:23:48,708 --> 00:23:51,625 Now, this needs to be removed for work to resume, 469 00:23:51,625 --> 00:23:53,042 so they begin digging. 470 00:23:54,208 --> 00:23:56,792 - [Danny] As they pry the object from the ground, 471 00:23:56,792 --> 00:24:00,083 the inside of the vessel reveals something shocking. 472 00:24:01,708 --> 00:24:05,042 - Gold and silver coins spill out of this container. 473 00:24:05,042 --> 00:24:07,625 A lot of 'em. 474 00:24:07,625 --> 00:24:09,875 This is obviously an important find, 475 00:24:09,875 --> 00:24:13,750 so the team in charge calls in the authorities. 476 00:24:13,750 --> 00:24:16,958 - The Polish government sends a security team to ensure 477 00:24:16,958 --> 00:24:20,583 that no one tampers with, or worse, steals the hoard. 478 00:24:22,583 --> 00:24:25,875 They transport the coins under high security 479 00:24:25,875 --> 00:24:28,750 to the archeological museum in nearby Wroclaw. 480 00:24:29,833 --> 00:24:32,417 - As the museum's curators sort through the find, 481 00:24:32,417 --> 00:24:34,375 they identify some coins 482 00:24:34,375 --> 00:24:37,000 that have distinct markings on them, 483 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:41,125 a crown on one side and a lion on the other. 484 00:24:41,125 --> 00:24:42,833 Written in Latin on the coins 485 00:24:42,833 --> 00:24:46,708 are the words "dei gratia rex boemie," which means, 486 00:24:46,708 --> 00:24:49,958 "By the grace of God, the King of Bohemia." 487 00:24:49,958 --> 00:24:54,000 - [Hakeem] These are a type of currency known as Prague grosz. 488 00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:57,292 They were first minted around the year 1300, 489 00:24:57,292 --> 00:25:01,375 and they stayed in use until around the mid 1500s. 490 00:25:01,375 --> 00:25:03,542 The team dates these particular coins 491 00:25:03,542 --> 00:25:05,792 back to the mid 14th century, 492 00:25:05,792 --> 00:25:10,333 which means they were some of the first grosz ever made. 493 00:25:10,333 --> 00:25:12,625 [dramatic music] 494 00:25:12,625 --> 00:25:15,333 - [Danny] Nearby, another construction team 495 00:25:15,333 --> 00:25:18,542 uncovers even more ancient relics. 496 00:25:18,542 --> 00:25:21,708 - There, they find multiple clay jars 497 00:25:21,708 --> 00:25:25,375 with 4,000 coins, gold jewelry, and pendants. 498 00:25:25,375 --> 00:25:26,875 Amongst the treasure, 499 00:25:26,875 --> 00:25:30,167 researchers also find a gold wedding crown. 500 00:25:31,667 --> 00:25:33,917 The only one of its kind ever found from this period. 501 00:25:35,542 --> 00:25:38,000 - After years of research, historians conclude 502 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:42,333 that this treasure comes from King Charles IV of Bohemia, 503 00:25:42,333 --> 00:25:44,042 who eventually ascended 504 00:25:44,042 --> 00:25:47,417 to become the Holy Roman emperor in 1355. 505 00:25:47,417 --> 00:25:49,708 The title has a complicated history, 506 00:25:49,708 --> 00:25:52,833 but it dates back to the time of Charlemagne. 507 00:25:52,833 --> 00:25:55,708 The emperor ruled a huge swath of territory 508 00:25:55,708 --> 00:25:57,375 in central and western Europe, 509 00:25:57,375 --> 00:26:00,542 including this region which is now part of Poland. 510 00:26:01,500 --> 00:26:02,750 - [Danny] When experts trace 511 00:26:02,750 --> 00:26:05,042 how this royal treasure ended up here, 512 00:26:05,042 --> 00:26:07,208 they uncover a troubling chapter 513 00:26:07,208 --> 00:26:09,125 in Charles the IV's reign. 514 00:26:09,125 --> 00:26:11,375 [tense music] 515 00:26:11,375 --> 00:26:13,875 - [Hakeem] Charles spent a lot of money in his day. 516 00:26:13,875 --> 00:26:16,750 He built a lot of castles, he built a university, 517 00:26:16,750 --> 00:26:19,458 and he bought a lot of art. 518 00:26:19,458 --> 00:26:22,583 He also had trouble collecting taxes from his subjects, 519 00:26:22,583 --> 00:26:25,083 so at times, Charles was broke. 520 00:26:26,375 --> 00:26:30,667 - Researchers believe that the emperor took out a loan 521 00:26:30,667 --> 00:26:34,208 from a banker in Sroda Slaska named Muscho, 522 00:26:34,208 --> 00:26:38,042 using his jewels and his crowns as collateral. 523 00:26:39,208 --> 00:26:41,375 - [Andrew] Tragically, during Charles's reign, 524 00:26:43,792 --> 00:26:46,417 the Black Plague hits this area hard. 525 00:26:46,417 --> 00:26:50,917 So, some experts believe that Muscho died from the plague. 526 00:26:50,917 --> 00:26:52,875 - [Danny] Before his death, 527 00:26:52,875 --> 00:26:56,542 it's believed Muscho hides the hoard. 528 00:26:56,542 --> 00:26:58,625 - If Muscho hid the treasure, 529 00:26:58,625 --> 00:27:00,417 Charles didn't know where to find it, 530 00:27:00,417 --> 00:27:02,250 and the Sroda hoard became one 531 00:27:02,250 --> 00:27:05,375 of the greatest archeological fines of the 20th century. 532 00:27:06,375 --> 00:27:08,542 - Estimates of the value of the treasure today 533 00:27:08,542 --> 00:27:11,708 are as high as 120 million. 534 00:27:12,958 --> 00:27:15,542 These days, pieces of the collection are viewed 535 00:27:15,542 --> 00:27:17,583 at museums across Poland, 536 00:27:17,583 --> 00:27:20,250 and of course, one of those museums is right 537 00:27:20,250 --> 00:27:24,875 in the heart of the town where they found it, Sroda Slaska. 538 00:27:28,083 --> 00:27:31,417 - Next, another underground treasure trove 539 00:27:31,417 --> 00:27:33,792 helps put a city on the map. 540 00:27:33,792 --> 00:27:36,583 [tense music] 541 00:27:36,583 --> 00:27:41,667 - In July of 1886, a widow hires a handyman 542 00:27:41,667 --> 00:27:42,875 by the name of George Harrison 543 00:27:42,875 --> 00:27:45,458 to help her build a house on her small farm 544 00:27:45,458 --> 00:27:47,375 in Central South Africa. 545 00:27:47,375 --> 00:27:48,667 So one day, Harrison goes out 546 00:27:48,667 --> 00:27:51,458 to collect stones for construction, 547 00:27:51,458 --> 00:27:53,708 and as he's rummaging around, 548 00:27:53,708 --> 00:27:57,000 he notices one stone that looks 549 00:27:57,000 --> 00:27:59,083 a bit different than the others. 550 00:28:00,333 --> 00:28:03,042 - Looked like it was made of lots of little pebbles 551 00:28:03,042 --> 00:28:06,458 that were glued together with something like sand. 552 00:28:06,458 --> 00:28:08,083 Curious, he takes the stone 553 00:28:08,083 --> 00:28:11,292 and just smashed it apart to see what was inside. 554 00:28:11,292 --> 00:28:13,500 - [Danny] As the stone cracks open, 555 00:28:13,500 --> 00:28:15,500 it shimmers in the sunlight. 556 00:28:15,500 --> 00:28:18,875 Harrison suspects he's found something special, 557 00:28:18,875 --> 00:28:21,375 but he takes the rock to his best friend 558 00:28:21,375 --> 00:28:22,958 for a second opinion. 559 00:28:24,167 --> 00:28:27,042 - The friend happens to be a former miner, 560 00:28:27,042 --> 00:28:30,333 and so all it takes is one look at Harrison's find 561 00:28:30,333 --> 00:28:32,792 and he knows exactly what he's looking at. 562 00:28:34,500 --> 00:28:37,458 That shimmering dust is gold. 563 00:28:39,042 --> 00:28:41,958 - [Hakeem] Harrison figures, if there's one rock with gold, 564 00:28:41,958 --> 00:28:44,042 there's probably many more. 565 00:28:44,042 --> 00:28:47,125 So, he contacts the widow who owns the land 566 00:28:47,125 --> 00:28:50,292 in order to get mining rights and she grants them. 567 00:28:50,292 --> 00:28:53,458 He then contacts the government and stakes a claim. 568 00:28:53,458 --> 00:28:55,292 [tools clanging] 569 00:28:56,250 --> 00:28:58,708 - [Danny] News of the gold strike spreads quickly, 570 00:28:58,708 --> 00:29:01,125 and prospectors flood the area. 571 00:29:01,125 --> 00:29:03,917 - You have to remember, this is the 1800s, 572 00:29:03,917 --> 00:29:05,792 so during this era in history, 573 00:29:05,792 --> 00:29:08,500 it seems that everybody is gold crazy. 574 00:29:08,500 --> 00:29:11,000 1849, you have the very famous California Gold Rush 575 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:13,875 where the state explodes in population 576 00:29:13,875 --> 00:29:17,375 from 1,000 non-natives to about 100,000 577 00:29:17,375 --> 00:29:19,042 in a short period of time. 578 00:29:19,042 --> 00:29:22,458 In the 1850s, gold is found in Victoria, Australia. 579 00:29:22,458 --> 00:29:25,583 In the 1870s, you have gold found in Venezuela. 580 00:29:25,583 --> 00:29:29,333 So, basically at that time, if somebody yelled gold, 581 00:29:29,333 --> 00:29:32,042 people were just going to come rushing over in droves. 582 00:29:32,042 --> 00:29:34,708 - Harrison's find transforms 583 00:29:34,708 --> 00:29:37,500 this tiny, sparse, rural community. 584 00:29:39,042 --> 00:29:42,958 Thousands of people flock in in the first month alone, 585 00:29:42,958 --> 00:29:44,875 and as more prospectors come, 586 00:29:44,875 --> 00:29:47,708 they find more gold, which they set up more camps, 587 00:29:47,708 --> 00:29:49,375 which attracts more prospectors, 588 00:29:49,375 --> 00:29:52,917 eventually stretching to a line 40 miles long. 589 00:29:54,208 --> 00:29:55,750 - [Sami] Harrison's gold strike 590 00:29:55,750 --> 00:29:58,583 literally puts the area on the map, 591 00:29:58,583 --> 00:30:00,333 and within a few months, 592 00:30:00,333 --> 00:30:04,875 this booming town receives a name, Johannesburg. 593 00:30:04,875 --> 00:30:06,417 Within 10 years, 594 00:30:06,417 --> 00:30:10,208 it becomes the largest city in South Africa. 595 00:30:10,208 --> 00:30:13,208 It becomes this vibrant financial hub of the nation, 596 00:30:13,208 --> 00:30:16,292 and today it boasts a population of around 5,000,000 people. 597 00:30:17,875 --> 00:30:19,875 - [Danny] The area Harrison discovered 598 00:30:19,875 --> 00:30:23,125 becomes known as the Witwatersrand Goldfield 599 00:30:23,125 --> 00:30:25,083 and it's still the richest deposit 600 00:30:25,083 --> 00:30:27,042 of gold in the world. 601 00:30:27,042 --> 00:30:30,375 - [Paul] To date, over two billion ounces of gold 602 00:30:30,375 --> 00:30:33,792 have been pulled out of the Witwatersrand region, 603 00:30:33,792 --> 00:30:35,875 which at today's prices, is worth 604 00:30:35,875 --> 00:30:38,792 around $5 trillion. 605 00:30:38,792 --> 00:30:41,042 [intense music] 606 00:30:41,042 --> 00:30:43,542 And most experts estimate that there's at least 607 00:30:43,542 --> 00:30:47,458 another billion ounces left to mine in the region. 608 00:30:47,458 --> 00:30:50,292 - [Danny] The famous quarry has made fortunes 609 00:30:50,292 --> 00:30:54,083 for countless miners, but not for the man who found it. 610 00:30:54,083 --> 00:30:57,333 - Reports say he sells this claim for like 10 pounds, 611 00:30:57,333 --> 00:31:00,083 which is around $2,000 in today's money, 612 00:31:00,083 --> 00:31:04,375 and then he disappears never to be heard from again. 613 00:31:04,375 --> 00:31:06,917 - [Sami] Today, George Harrison is commemorated 614 00:31:06,917 --> 00:31:09,792 by a Johannesburg city park on the spot 615 00:31:09,792 --> 00:31:11,750 of his original mining claim. 616 00:31:11,750 --> 00:31:13,333 In tribute to the man who helped 617 00:31:13,333 --> 00:31:18,083 to create an incredible city and many, many, many fortunes. 618 00:31:23,917 --> 00:31:26,125 - What begins as some routine maintenance 619 00:31:26,125 --> 00:31:30,708 on a piece of art uncovers a secret hidden for decades. 620 00:31:30,708 --> 00:31:32,708 [tense music] 621 00:31:32,708 --> 00:31:35,042 - It's the turn of the century, the year 2000, 622 00:31:35,042 --> 00:31:37,042 and billionaire Bill Koch 623 00:31:37,042 --> 00:31:40,042 has an unbelievable fine art collection. 624 00:31:40,042 --> 00:31:42,333 One of the jewels is an icon 625 00:31:42,333 --> 00:31:46,500 of Picasso's Blue Period called "La Gommeuse." 626 00:31:46,500 --> 00:31:48,542 Some people call it "The Nightclub Singer." 627 00:31:48,542 --> 00:31:51,167 It's actually that of a cabaret dancer. 628 00:31:51,167 --> 00:31:55,417 - Bill bought the painting in 1984 for a hefty $3,000,000, 629 00:31:55,417 --> 00:31:57,042 and now he wants to do a little cleaning 630 00:31:57,042 --> 00:31:59,458 and conservation work on the piece to preserve it. 631 00:32:00,708 --> 00:32:03,292 Except when the conservationist opens up the lining 632 00:32:03,292 --> 00:32:05,167 on the inside of the frame, 633 00:32:05,167 --> 00:32:08,708 he notices something on the reverse side of the canvas. 634 00:32:08,708 --> 00:32:10,958 [paper ripping] 635 00:32:10,958 --> 00:32:12,958 It's another painting. 636 00:32:12,958 --> 00:32:16,208 - So, the image is, well, it's weird. 637 00:32:16,208 --> 00:32:19,083 It depicts a naked man wearing a turban 638 00:32:19,083 --> 00:32:20,375 and he looks like he's stretching 639 00:32:20,375 --> 00:32:22,417 and peeing on the landscape. 640 00:32:24,042 --> 00:32:25,542 Unfortunately, the piece isn't signed, 641 00:32:25,542 --> 00:32:28,042 so the conservator doesn't know what to make at this. 642 00:32:28,042 --> 00:32:29,542 So, and he calls in some experts 643 00:32:29,542 --> 00:32:32,125 to try and figure out the history of this piece. 644 00:32:32,125 --> 00:32:34,083 - On the painting are written the words 645 00:32:34,083 --> 00:32:38,667 in Spanish, "Recuerdo a Mañach en el día de su santo," 646 00:32:38,667 --> 00:32:39,958 and essentially translates to, 647 00:32:39,958 --> 00:32:43,583 "I remember Mañach on his Saint's Day." 648 00:32:43,583 --> 00:32:46,542 - To us, this might sound cryptic, but to the experts, 649 00:32:46,542 --> 00:32:50,333 it's astonishing because they know exactly who it refers to. 650 00:32:50,333 --> 00:32:53,208 Perry Mañach was Pablo Picasso's friend, 651 00:32:53,208 --> 00:32:55,708 business manager, and dealer. 652 00:32:55,708 --> 00:32:59,458 - [Danny] Could this hidden painting be another Picasso? 653 00:32:59,458 --> 00:33:01,083 - [John] The painting is studied, 654 00:33:01,083 --> 00:33:04,042 and based on the style, inscription, and subject, 655 00:33:04,042 --> 00:33:07,333 experts conclude that it is an authentic, 656 00:33:07,333 --> 00:33:10,125 previously unknown painting by Picasso. 657 00:33:10,125 --> 00:33:12,458 [dramatic music] 658 00:33:13,375 --> 00:33:16,208 No matter how or why this double painting 659 00:33:16,208 --> 00:33:20,375 came into existence, this is a very rare find. 660 00:33:20,375 --> 00:33:24,250 - [Adam] They say it was painted in roughly 1901, 661 00:33:24,250 --> 00:33:25,750 but they can't figure out 662 00:33:25,750 --> 00:33:29,042 why Picasso would do such a bizarre painting to begin with. 663 00:33:29,042 --> 00:33:31,250 The speculation is simply this: 664 00:33:31,250 --> 00:33:33,042 Picasso was a young artist, 665 00:33:33,042 --> 00:33:35,333 roughly 19 at the time when he painted it, 666 00:33:35,333 --> 00:33:38,292 and people believe he may have painted 667 00:33:38,292 --> 00:33:40,458 that painting for Mañach, 668 00:33:40,458 --> 00:33:44,042 but then because canvases were so expensive, 669 00:33:44,042 --> 00:33:47,125 Picasso asked for the canvas back, 670 00:33:47,125 --> 00:33:51,208 such that he could paint the famous "La Gommeuse." 671 00:33:51,208 --> 00:33:52,792 - [Danny] The mysterious origins 672 00:33:52,792 --> 00:33:56,167 of this double painting only boost its value. 673 00:33:57,708 --> 00:34:01,458 - [John] In 2015, Bill puts it up for auction. 674 00:34:01,458 --> 00:34:04,542 This $3 million painting now sells 675 00:34:05,750 --> 00:34:09,250 for $67.5 million. 676 00:34:10,708 --> 00:34:14,333 At the time, it's the highest price that's ever been paid 677 00:34:14,333 --> 00:34:17,292 for a Picasso painted during his Blue Period. 678 00:34:17,292 --> 00:34:19,083 - Sure, it's a valuable piece of art, 679 00:34:19,083 --> 00:34:20,417 but more importantly, 680 00:34:20,417 --> 00:34:22,375 it provides a valuable insight into the mind 681 00:34:22,375 --> 00:34:25,417 of Pablo Picasso before he became a household name. 682 00:34:27,333 --> 00:34:31,000 - Finding a hidden Picasso can make you some serious dough. 683 00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:34,333 But in Ireland, one man's discovery proves 684 00:34:34,333 --> 00:34:36,417 that sometimes the richest finds 685 00:34:36,417 --> 00:34:38,500 come straight from the soil. 686 00:34:38,500 --> 00:34:40,583 [tense music] 687 00:34:41,542 --> 00:34:44,542 - [Adam] It's 2016 in County Meath, 688 00:34:44,542 --> 00:34:46,375 close to the east coast of Ireland, 689 00:34:46,375 --> 00:34:49,500 and a man named Jack Conway is pulling turf. 690 00:34:49,500 --> 00:34:51,333 People call him a turf cutter. 691 00:34:51,333 --> 00:34:53,750 What that means is essentially digging into the peat, 692 00:34:55,208 --> 00:34:56,458 cutting it into sections, 693 00:34:56,458 --> 00:34:58,292 and then it's going to be dried and burned 694 00:34:58,292 --> 00:35:00,750 for fuel during the winter months. 695 00:35:01,875 --> 00:35:04,042 - Conway is going about his job 696 00:35:04,042 --> 00:35:06,250 when he discovers something unexpected. 697 00:35:07,458 --> 00:35:12,083 12 feet underground, he discovers 22 pounds 698 00:35:12,083 --> 00:35:13,542 of butter. 699 00:35:13,542 --> 00:35:15,458 [intense music] 700 00:35:15,458 --> 00:35:18,208 That's equivalent to the weight of 88 sticks of butter. 701 00:35:18,208 --> 00:35:19,542 But this isn't the type of butter 702 00:35:19,542 --> 00:35:21,583 that you find in your grocery store. 703 00:35:21,583 --> 00:35:25,250 This butter turns out to be 2,000 years old. 704 00:35:26,208 --> 00:35:28,417 - [Danny] Locals call it bog butter, 705 00:35:28,417 --> 00:35:31,167 but why was it buried deep underground? 706 00:35:31,167 --> 00:35:33,208 - It's speculated that ancient peoples 707 00:35:33,208 --> 00:35:37,625 would utilize a bog as almost nature's refrigerator. 708 00:35:37,625 --> 00:35:41,167 Its cold, spongy soil, its low oxygen levels, 709 00:35:41,167 --> 00:35:43,333 its natural acidity makes a bog 710 00:35:43,333 --> 00:35:45,208 act like a natural preservative, 711 00:35:45,208 --> 00:35:47,708 ensuring that this butter maintains 712 00:35:47,708 --> 00:35:51,625 its longevity long after its expiration date. 713 00:35:51,625 --> 00:35:54,042 - [Adam] Now, it's important to note in the ancient world, 714 00:35:54,042 --> 00:35:56,750 this bog butter is a sign of luxury. 715 00:35:56,750 --> 00:35:58,500 That's something of value. 716 00:35:58,500 --> 00:36:02,792 Essentially, this is nothing less than a buried treasure. 717 00:36:04,250 --> 00:36:06,625 In the 21st century, we consider luxury items 718 00:36:06,625 --> 00:36:09,708 to be expensive watches, fancy cars. 719 00:36:09,708 --> 00:36:11,375 But 2,000 years ago, 720 00:36:11,375 --> 00:36:13,458 anything related to cows 721 00:36:13,458 --> 00:36:16,208 was considered very highly prized. 722 00:36:16,208 --> 00:36:20,333 So, having that much butter is really wealth 723 00:36:20,333 --> 00:36:21,792 for whoever possessed it. 724 00:36:23,083 --> 00:36:24,750 - [Danny] Some historians believe 725 00:36:24,750 --> 00:36:28,458 that the butter had an even higher purpose. 726 00:36:28,458 --> 00:36:30,458 - Thousands of years ago, 727 00:36:30,458 --> 00:36:33,625 people believed that by giving a valuable 728 00:36:33,625 --> 00:36:36,583 or expensive offering to the gods, 729 00:36:36,583 --> 00:36:39,208 it would provide protection for their land, 730 00:36:39,208 --> 00:36:40,458 for their animals. 731 00:36:42,083 --> 00:36:45,875 So naturally, butter being so expensive 732 00:36:45,875 --> 00:36:50,708 would be an immensely valuable sacrifice to the gods. 733 00:36:51,875 --> 00:36:54,375 - [Danny] Bog butter may be the caviar of its day, 734 00:36:54,375 --> 00:36:57,292 but does it pass the taste test of time? 735 00:36:57,292 --> 00:37:00,208 - After 2,000 years of aging in the ground, 736 00:37:00,208 --> 00:37:03,292 the Conway butter ball apparently smells sort 737 00:37:03,292 --> 00:37:06,333 of like a very strong cheese. 738 00:37:06,333 --> 00:37:09,417 And while the Conway bog butter 739 00:37:09,417 --> 00:37:11,542 is technically still edible, 740 00:37:11,542 --> 00:37:13,042 I will assure you there are things 741 00:37:13,042 --> 00:37:14,875 that even I won't eat. 742 00:37:14,875 --> 00:37:16,500 [butter sizzling] 743 00:37:20,625 --> 00:37:23,542 - When a woman begins a simple garden renovation, 744 00:37:23,542 --> 00:37:26,875 she digs up something far beyond her imagination. 745 00:37:26,875 --> 00:37:29,458 [tense music] 746 00:37:29,458 --> 00:37:31,708 - In 1939, Edith Pretty owns 747 00:37:31,708 --> 00:37:34,208 a large estate in Suffolk, England. 748 00:37:34,208 --> 00:37:36,042 Its name is Sutton Hoo, 749 00:37:36,042 --> 00:37:39,583 and she's looking to make some improvements to the property. 750 00:37:39,583 --> 00:37:42,292 There's a weird feature on her land, 751 00:37:42,292 --> 00:37:46,875 like 18 very large earthen mounds. 752 00:37:46,875 --> 00:37:49,208 They've always been a bit of a mystery, 753 00:37:49,208 --> 00:37:51,417 but now that her husband has passed away 754 00:37:51,417 --> 00:37:52,875 and she's looking to renovate, 755 00:37:52,875 --> 00:37:54,917 she decides that's where she's gonna start. 756 00:37:57,542 --> 00:38:00,667 - [Danny] Edith hires a crew to get rid of the mounds. 757 00:38:00,667 --> 00:38:04,167 - Soon, one of the workers finds a piece of metal. 758 00:38:04,167 --> 00:38:05,833 The team thinks it's a rivet, 759 00:38:05,833 --> 00:38:08,583 which is used as a fastener to hold things together, 760 00:38:08,583 --> 00:38:11,667 but this one seems particularly old. 761 00:38:13,667 --> 00:38:16,542 They keep digging and finding more of these things. 762 00:38:16,542 --> 00:38:19,042 Once they dig deeper into the mound, 763 00:38:19,042 --> 00:38:22,792 they also start to notice strange ridges in the ground. 764 00:38:22,792 --> 00:38:25,208 It's almost as if something has been pushed 765 00:38:25,208 --> 00:38:27,417 into the earth and left an impression. 766 00:38:28,375 --> 00:38:30,250 - [Danny] As more dirt is cleared away, 767 00:38:30,250 --> 00:38:32,375 the crew realizes their find 768 00:38:32,375 --> 00:38:35,583 is much bigger than they ever expected. 769 00:38:35,583 --> 00:38:38,708 - They take a step back and they can't believe their eyes. 770 00:38:39,833 --> 00:38:42,000 They've found a boat. 771 00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:43,292 Nnot a complete boat, 772 00:38:43,292 --> 00:38:45,083 because all the wood has been disintegrated, 773 00:38:45,083 --> 00:38:47,000 but the impression in the sand left 774 00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:50,792 by the boat's beams is completely visible. 775 00:38:50,792 --> 00:38:53,000 Those rivets are like dots in the ground, 776 00:38:53,000 --> 00:38:54,542 and when you connect the dots, 777 00:38:54,542 --> 00:38:58,458 you can clearly see the outline of a boat. 778 00:38:59,458 --> 00:39:02,417 - Edith Pretty contacts a local museum. 779 00:39:02,417 --> 00:39:04,625 Authorities quickly move in 780 00:39:04,625 --> 00:39:09,167 and they turn over the project to archeologists from Cambridge. 781 00:39:09,167 --> 00:39:12,542 - [John] The experts think that it might be a Viking long boat 782 00:39:12,542 --> 00:39:15,875 because the Vikings are known to bury their vessels. 783 00:39:15,875 --> 00:39:18,875 But what it's doing in here is anyone's guess. 784 00:39:18,875 --> 00:39:21,833 - [Danny] A buried boat is only half the mystery. 785 00:39:21,833 --> 00:39:25,833 It's what's inside that's the real surprise. 786 00:39:25,833 --> 00:39:29,208 - They dig to what would've been the middle of the ship, 787 00:39:29,208 --> 00:39:32,375 and as they start carefully excavating that section, 788 00:39:32,375 --> 00:39:35,667 they unearth an absolute treasure trove of goods. 789 00:39:37,917 --> 00:39:41,542 - [John] They find jewelry, silver bowls, 790 00:39:41,542 --> 00:39:45,625 drinking horns, iron swords, and spears, 791 00:39:45,625 --> 00:39:47,750 and an incredible warrior's helmet. 792 00:39:47,750 --> 00:39:52,417 In all, they uncover 263 artifacts. 793 00:39:52,417 --> 00:39:54,583 - [Danny] There's also something special 794 00:39:54,583 --> 00:39:57,708 in the way these treasures have been placed. 795 00:39:57,708 --> 00:40:00,375 - The artifacts are carefully arranged, 796 00:40:00,375 --> 00:40:02,542 and in the middle of the treasures 797 00:40:02,542 --> 00:40:05,750 is a space roughly the size of a human body. 798 00:40:07,167 --> 00:40:10,833 It turns out this ship full of riches is actually a tomb. 799 00:40:10,833 --> 00:40:13,250 [dramatic music] 800 00:40:13,250 --> 00:40:14,833 - [Danny] Due to the acidic soil, 801 00:40:14,833 --> 00:40:18,417 no human remains are ever found. 802 00:40:18,417 --> 00:40:20,000 - [Don] There's no way of knowing 803 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:22,750 who was buried in the Sutton Hoo grave. 804 00:40:22,750 --> 00:40:25,708 But given the amount of wealth found on the ship, 805 00:40:25,708 --> 00:40:27,417 well, experts believe this must have been 806 00:40:27,417 --> 00:40:30,667 a very important person, perhaps even royalty. 807 00:40:30,667 --> 00:40:33,292 - [Scott] The archeologists are able to identify 808 00:40:33,292 --> 00:40:35,333 most of the artifacts they find, 809 00:40:35,333 --> 00:40:36,917 but one thing they realize, 810 00:40:36,917 --> 00:40:40,542 this isn't a Viking era ship they thought it was. 811 00:40:41,458 --> 00:40:43,042 [soldiers shouting] [weapons clanging] 812 00:40:43,042 --> 00:40:45,208 The ship belongs to a different group 813 00:40:45,208 --> 00:40:46,875 called the Anglo-Saxons, 814 00:40:46,875 --> 00:40:50,083 a Germanic group that both inhabited 815 00:40:50,083 --> 00:40:52,083 and eventually ruled England 816 00:40:52,083 --> 00:40:55,167 between the 5th and 11th centuries. 817 00:40:55,167 --> 00:40:57,750 - [Danny] Today, the artifacts are on display 818 00:40:57,750 --> 00:40:59,500 at the British Museum, 819 00:40:59,500 --> 00:41:01,542 but the mystery of why the ship 820 00:41:01,542 --> 00:41:05,042 was buried on Edith's property lives on. 821 00:41:05,042 --> 00:41:07,542 - The Sutton Hoo artifacts make up one 822 00:41:07,542 --> 00:41:09,542 of the most extensive collections 823 00:41:09,542 --> 00:41:12,542 of Anglo-Saxon artifacts ever found. 824 00:41:12,542 --> 00:41:14,708 Experts agree that the monetary value 825 00:41:14,708 --> 00:41:17,042 of this find is well into the millions, 826 00:41:17,042 --> 00:41:18,542 but there's no putting a price tag 827 00:41:18,542 --> 00:41:20,583 on a discovery of this nature. 828 00:41:23,458 --> 00:41:26,667 - From hidden gems to forgotten riches, 829 00:41:26,667 --> 00:41:30,667 the world is full of fortunes just waiting to be found. 830 00:41:30,667 --> 00:41:31,958 I'm Danny Trejo. 831 00:41:31,958 --> 00:41:34,667 Thanks for watching Mysteries Unearthed. 66003

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