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It's the end of a long arctic winter.
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A mother polar bear emerges from her den deep beneath the snow.
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She's endured months of freezing temperatures to give birth
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to her cubs.
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Ahead of them is the adventure of a lifetime.
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To survive, the polar bear cubs must follow their mother
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on an incredible 400 mile trek
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to the edge of the North Pole's pack ice.
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It's the greatest challenge of their young lives.
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They'll encounter strange creatures...
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..brave treacherous ice...
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..perilous seas...
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..and threatening males.
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It's a journey full of surprises...
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..as they learn to thrive in a frozen world.
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This is a dramatized story based on the extraordinary
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adventures of nature's Snow Bears.
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High on the southern slopes of the mountains,
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deep snowdrifts kept their den safe from winter storms.
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The downside of their location is, well, getting down.
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One cub seems fearless...
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..his sister is a little less confident.
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But to get down safely this cub must trust her mother.
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Her reassurance goes a long way.
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CUB CALLS
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There are no nursery slopes when you are 1,000 feet up.
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And with every step the slope becomes increasingly treacherous.
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Tiny paws are no match for powdery snow.
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The nervous cubs need some tough love.
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However there is an easier way down...
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..if they can just get the hang of it.
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After seven months in the den, the soft fresh snow must be bliss.
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MOTHER GRUNTS
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As the cubs' confidence increases, so does the fun.
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Halfway down, and the cubs are ready for a break.
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Their mother's milk is almost a third fat -
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high-energy fuel for their adventure ahead.
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After months of winter darkness,
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the sun's return to Svalbard marks a turning point.
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For the bears, it means leaving their island.
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When the ice melts in spring, the seals vanish with it,
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so they must follow their prey north.
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The first leg will be to walk 250 miles on the frozen sea
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that hugs the coastline.
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They'll pass the great glacial fjords,
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before reaching the northern tip of the island.
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Here they'll venture onto the floating sea ice to cover
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the final 150 miles.
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Their destination - the seal-rich edge of the pack ice
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surrounding the North Pole.
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But if they don't leave the island in time, the sea ice will be gone
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and they could be marooned here for the summer.
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With little to eat, the cubs would be unlikely to survive.
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For mothers with cubs it's not just the melting ice that's a threat.
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A large male.
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He's searching for a mate
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and they sometimes kill cubs so they can have a family of their own.
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The cubs sense the danger.
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Their mother blocks his path...
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..but the male sees this as an invitation.
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CUBS CALL
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MALE GROWLS
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But she has a plan - lead him as far from her cubs as possible.
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On the slopes she's faster and more agile.
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She's soon giving him the run-around.
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CUBS CALL
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MALE GROWLS
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Courting males will stalk females for many weeks.
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CUBS CALL
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He shadows her closely.
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Somehow she must give him the slip.
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CUB CALLS
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But he's not the only one looking for a mate.
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Rivalry is always fierce among the males.
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He won't give her up without a fight.
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THEY GROWL
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She takes her chance to sneak away.
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Bears sometimes fight to the death over females.
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Now to make good their escape.
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But a quick getaway isn't easy.
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One cub realises the urgency...
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..but the other is struggling.
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Luckily, there is an easier way.
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Finally the rival is driven off.
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The amorous male may have won the fight, but he's lost his prize.
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The family can't afford any more hold-ups.
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For the cubs, the journey north is full of new experiences.
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Svalbard reindeer are the world's smallest, but that doesn't
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make them easy to catch,
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so they're not on this mother's menu.
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These little reindeer survived the winter by eating lichens
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buried under the snow.
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But there's no time to stop and stare - they're on a tight schedule.
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Heading north, they hug the frozen coastline for speed.
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Adult bears can travel 50 miles a day,
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but for the cubs even ten miles is a struggle.
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They are tired and can walk no more.
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At three months old they need six rest-breaks a day.
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The male has picked up their scent.
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Polar bears will pursue females over vast distances.
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And here, there's no covering your tracks.
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They must get moving,
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but their mother hasn't eaten for seven months
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and is weak with hunger.
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A ringed seal...
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..a chance for the cubs to have a hunting lesson.
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Stealth and complete silence are essential.
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The cubs are trying their best to stay interested.
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It doesn't last.
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Time for a bit of discipline -
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polar bear style.
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CUB CALLS
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Luckily, the sea ice is rich in seals.
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A naive young pup.
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He's unlikely to have ever seen a bear.
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She treads gently,
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not easy when you weigh almost a quarter of a ton.
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The ice soon gives her away.
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The mother seal tries to warn her pup.
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The mother bear has other ideas.
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The pup remains blissfully unaware.
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A last desperate warning.
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Message received.
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A set back -
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but she can't afford to give up.
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Every 30 minutes, the seals must take a breath
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and she'll be waiting.
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This lesson is all about patience.
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The female cub seems to be taking the lesson seriously.
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One day she'll have her own young to feed.
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Her brother prefers making snowballs.
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At last, the waiting is over...
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..but it's the wrong hole.
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Even the experts can get it wrong.
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Still hungry, they must keep hunting.
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The bears aren't the only carnivores
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trying to scratch a living on the island.
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Arctic foxes get through the winter scavenging for scraps
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and surviving on their food stores.
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The warmer spring air means the good times are on their way.
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Unlike the bears, they can't wait for the ice to melt.
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The summer will bring out the nesting birds they prey on.
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For the cubs, a break from walking is always welcome.
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FOXES SQUEAL
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But their mother senses a different opportunity.
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One of the foxes is digging up his winter food stores.
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Leftovers are his insurance policy against starvation.
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But his secret is out.
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In times of need,
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polar bears aren't beneath stealing.
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It's a welcome snack for the mother and the cubs' first taste of meat.
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Foxes scavenge from polar bears,
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perhaps it's only fair that they return the favour.
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FOX CALLS
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The Arctic fox spots another intruder.
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The amorous male is back.
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She must think quickly.
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She can't outrun him on the flat coastal ice.
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She must lead the cubs up and over the mountains.
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On the steep slopes
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the massive male will struggle to keep up with the more nimble family.
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At twice the weight of the female, it's heavy going.
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But with his prize in sight he is not giving up.
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Nearing the summit,
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the family have become trapped.
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The male sees his chance.
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The cubs are panicking.
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CUB CALLS
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To escape, they must somehow scale the wall of ice and snow.
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But he's matching them step for step.
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The stronger male cub is keeping up.
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His sister struggles.
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Their mother has paved the way,
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now it's all down to her cubs.
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With one last effort, the little one is up.
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But the male is grappling with the steepest part.
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Now SHE has the advantage.
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Time to strike.
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For the male,
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there's no dignified way to do this.
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HE GRUNTS
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The family are safe,
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but climbing over the mountain has cost them precious time and energy.
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The mother can see that the ice is starting to melt,
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and there's still a long way to the end of the island.
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Best to take the quickest way down.
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Looking for a meal, the family head for the sea ice.
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But the conditions are different here.
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The seals can be found hiding out in chambers under the snowdrifts.
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But it's no problem - she can still smell a seal under
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a metre of snow.
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Even the Arctic fox can see she's onto something.
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Once located, it's a case of smash and grab.
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And for the cubs, it's watch and learn.
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Getting it right demands precision and experience.
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This is it - the big one.
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Or maybe not.
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But there's no shame in failure -
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only one in ten hunts succeed.
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Triumph at last.
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These cubs are about to get their first taste of fresh seal.
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It's her first proper meal for seven months
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and it couldn't have come at a better time.
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The tip of the island is still two weeks' walk away.
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MOTHER GROWLS, FOX CALLS
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The fox will have to wait his turn.
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CUB GROWLS
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With full bellies, the family make good progress.
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But as the days warm, the cycle of melt and freeze
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has turned the frozen sea into an ice rink.
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Adult bears have rough, furry footpads that give a nonslip grip.
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Cubs are not so well-equipped.
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But on thin ice it's their mother who's in difficulty.
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She tries to spread her weight...
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..but ultimately something has to give.
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The summer melt has arrived early.
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And the state of the ice is a sign that time is running out.
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With the sea ice vanishing, the polar bear family's chances
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of getting safely off the land fade too.
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But they have no choice - they must keep going.
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Shattered by the pace of the journey,
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the cubs need some time to recover.
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Ahead is one of the most dangerous parts of the journey -
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the glacial fjords.
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It's a treacherous place in spring,
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as active glaciers become increasingly unstable.
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The mother looks for a safe route across,
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while the cubs stay back.
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But something's wrong.
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RUMBLING
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Thousands of tonnes of carving glacier
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create a wall of water, pulverizing the sea ice.
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Somehow she survived...
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..but in the chaos she's lost her cubs.
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She's picked up a scent.
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And on an iceberg, signs of life.
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Her cubs.
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Undeterred, the family move on -
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they need to get out of here.
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With the glacial fjords behind them, they are nearing the tip
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of the island.
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They've made it, but exposed rocks are not a good sign.
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The ice flows, which provide safe onward passage for polar bears,
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have melted away.
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The mother faces a dilemma -
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drowning is the greatest risk her cubs face -
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so do they swim, in the hope of reaching drifting ice,
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or stay put and face starvation?
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The arrival of the amorous male makes her decision easy.
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She takes her chance,
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hoping the cubs can make it to the nearest ice floes.
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The crossing is a test of strength and character.
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Adult bears can easily swim 60 miles nonstop,
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but not the youngsters.
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Swimming in their mother's wake means less resistance.
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They save valuable energy.
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But eventually the cubs have to rest.
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Fortunately, salvation is on the horizon.
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A small iceberg, cast adrift from the glacier.
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But other bears have beaten them to it.
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The ice is a good sign though - there will be more.
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At last, an ice floe.
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The gamble was worth it.
264
00:38:49,320 --> 00:38:51,960
Time to dry off -
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00:38:51,960 --> 00:38:53,840
the polar bear way.
266
00:39:38,600 --> 00:39:42,520
But it sounds like the family aren't alone here after all.
267
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WATER SPLASHING
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Perhaps it's a chance for a meal.
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00:39:52,080 --> 00:39:55,160
Instead the cubs get their first glimpse of one of
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the Arctic's strangest creatures -
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the narwhal.
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00:40:17,840 --> 00:40:20,320
These whales, with their strange tusk
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shaped like a mythical unicorn's horn, are a good sign.
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They are also heading for the fertile waters of the far north.
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Narwhals gather where there's food in abundance.
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And where there's fish, there's seals.
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On the ice floes,
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polar bears have to use a completely different hunting technique.
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00:41:04,720 --> 00:41:07,080
She must ambush them from the water.
280
00:41:16,560 --> 00:41:20,360
Stealth is essential.
281
00:41:31,680 --> 00:41:35,640
Pinpointing the seal requires deadly accuracy.
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For most of the hunt,
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her quarry will be out of sight.
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00:41:54,920 --> 00:41:57,960
She must close the distance without being spotted.
285
00:42:04,920 --> 00:42:07,800
Submerging makes her invisible -
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she can calculate the exact spot where the seal can be found.
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The seal doesn't suspect a thing...
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..except for one small problem...
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..or rather two.
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00:42:43,560 --> 00:42:46,560
The mother wonders where it all went wrong...
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..while the cubs reflect on what they've done.
292
00:43:04,080 --> 00:43:07,480
As the summer takes hold, temperatures rise
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and the melting drift ice breaks apart.
294
00:43:18,760 --> 00:43:20,720
With the passing weeks,
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00:43:20,720 --> 00:43:23,800
the distances between rest stops are increasing...
296
00:43:25,400 --> 00:43:28,680
..but the growing cubs are rising to the challenge.
297
00:43:34,400 --> 00:43:37,320
Their mother has picked up a scent.
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00:44:03,040 --> 00:44:06,400
It's now a case of following her nose.
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00:44:18,960 --> 00:44:22,600
The scent trail is coming from the carcass of a fin whale.
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Its natural death offers both food and rest for the family.
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00:44:45,960 --> 00:44:49,960
Energy-rich blubber will supercharge the cubs.
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00:44:59,800 --> 00:45:03,200
But this family are not the only bears heading north.
303
00:45:09,480 --> 00:45:13,720
The male that was shadowing them has also picked up the scent.
304
00:45:19,200 --> 00:45:21,760
He can swim twice as fast as the family
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00:45:21,760 --> 00:45:23,600
and is making good progress.
306
00:45:32,560 --> 00:45:35,040
The mother knows the whale is a magnet
307
00:45:35,040 --> 00:45:37,800
for other bears, so they must eat quickly.
308
00:45:42,960 --> 00:45:46,160
He's found it...and the family too.
309
00:46:01,680 --> 00:46:04,400
He may just be hungry...
310
00:46:04,400 --> 00:46:06,080
but they can't take the risk.
311
00:46:20,600 --> 00:46:23,240
The family continue their marathon swim.
312
00:46:27,680 --> 00:46:30,520
Then something strange floats into view.
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00:46:33,800 --> 00:46:36,160
Irresistible to a curious cub.
314
00:46:42,080 --> 00:46:44,280
It's a sleeping walrus...
315
00:46:44,280 --> 00:46:47,600
WALRUS SNORES
316
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..enjoying a little peace and quiet.
317
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He's making the oddest noises.
318
00:46:59,800 --> 00:47:02,120
WALRUS TRUMPETS
319
00:47:15,000 --> 00:47:18,680
The rest of the herd are awake and alert.
320
00:47:20,560 --> 00:47:23,640
Their calves are occasionally taken by polar bears.
321
00:47:30,480 --> 00:47:33,440
But in the water the walruses feel safe.
322
00:47:33,440 --> 00:47:36,080
They even come to investigate the cubs.
323
00:48:03,200 --> 00:48:07,400
Walruses favour the rich waters of the far north -
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00:48:07,400 --> 00:48:09,920
the bears must be close to their goal.
325
00:48:19,800 --> 00:48:24,000
One of the cubs is tired and tries to hitch a ride,
326
00:48:24,000 --> 00:48:26,440
but he's far too big for that.
327
00:48:33,240 --> 00:48:36,360
The ice floes are getting denser.
328
00:48:36,360 --> 00:48:37,960
Hunting should be good here.
329
00:48:52,280 --> 00:48:53,760
A snoozing seal.
330
00:48:55,600 --> 00:48:57,560
And a look that says,
331
00:48:57,560 --> 00:49:00,720
"Stay put and stay quiet."
332
00:49:17,800 --> 00:49:21,640
Bearded seals weigh around a quarter of a ton.
333
00:49:21,640 --> 00:49:23,400
If the mother can catch it,
334
00:49:23,400 --> 00:49:27,640
this family will have enough energy to fuel their onward journey.
335
00:49:58,800 --> 00:50:02,240
She's as silent as the drifting ice.
336
00:50:51,840 --> 00:50:54,480
Her success feels like a turning point...
337
00:51:01,200 --> 00:51:03,400
..and a taste of things to come.
338
00:51:08,520 --> 00:51:12,080
But a white rainbow warns of a change in the weather.
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00:51:34,400 --> 00:51:38,320
Their destination is so close now,
340
00:51:38,320 --> 00:51:39,760
but they can't continue.
341
00:51:57,320 --> 00:51:59,480
They just have to sit it out.
342
00:52:25,240 --> 00:52:27,120
As the skies clear,
343
00:52:27,120 --> 00:52:31,360
it seems the storm has pushed their ice floe closer to the pack ice.
344
00:52:34,200 --> 00:52:38,520
In between, dozens of seals play in the narrow channel.
345
00:52:44,120 --> 00:52:45,840
It's this reliable food supply
346
00:52:45,840 --> 00:52:49,360
which makes the edge of the pack ice a polar bear paradise.
347
00:52:54,360 --> 00:52:58,000
One last swim and they'll be home and dry.
348
00:53:03,960 --> 00:53:07,640
But a seal so close is irresistible.
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00:53:07,640 --> 00:53:09,320
SEAL SNORTS
350
00:53:16,360 --> 00:53:19,040
Seals are superior swimmers
351
00:53:19,040 --> 00:53:22,360
and delight in taunting young bears.
352
00:53:38,280 --> 00:53:41,480
But the big male has also arrived.
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00:53:41,480 --> 00:53:45,160
He's been on the same journey for 400 miles.
354
00:53:48,680 --> 00:53:51,040
The young cub realises he's in trouble.
355
00:54:10,200 --> 00:54:13,480
It's rare for a male to find a cub alone.
356
00:54:15,880 --> 00:54:18,560
Without his mother, he's defenceless.
357
00:54:39,400 --> 00:54:40,800
She checks on her cubs...
358
00:54:44,000 --> 00:54:46,560
..and realises one's missing.
359
00:54:56,800 --> 00:54:59,120
She can't make out what's happening.
360
00:55:07,600 --> 00:55:10,200
But what seems at first to be aggression
361
00:55:10,200 --> 00:55:12,720
may just be curiosity.
362
00:55:20,160 --> 00:55:23,160
Then, as quickly as it started,
363
00:55:23,160 --> 00:55:25,200
the encounter is over.
364
00:55:34,800 --> 00:55:37,760
The cub is shaken but unscathed.
365
00:55:42,040 --> 00:55:43,600
Through the journey
366
00:55:43,600 --> 00:55:46,080
the male's focus has shifted.
367
00:55:51,680 --> 00:55:53,960
Now he's reached the pack ice,
368
00:55:53,960 --> 00:55:57,640
his thoughts have turned to his stomach rather than the female.
369
00:56:03,480 --> 00:56:05,560
They've made it.
370
00:56:05,560 --> 00:56:08,120
The family can relax at last.
371
00:56:11,600 --> 00:56:13,880
There may be bears everywhere
372
00:56:13,880 --> 00:56:15,480
but there's nothing to fear.
373
00:56:22,640 --> 00:56:24,840
Everyone has a full belly...
374
00:56:29,000 --> 00:56:33,320
..and with food in abundance, no reason to fight or flee.
375
00:56:42,240 --> 00:56:46,360
The family will spend the rest of the summer gorging on seals,
376
00:56:46,360 --> 00:56:48,360
fattening up for the return trip
377
00:56:48,360 --> 00:56:52,200
and for the cycle to start all over again.
378
00:56:54,120 --> 00:56:56,040
Every year across the Arctic,
379
00:56:56,040 --> 00:56:58,800
polar bears make extraordinary journeys
380
00:56:58,800 --> 00:57:01,000
in their constant quest for food.
381
00:57:03,240 --> 00:57:07,320
So life will be one endless adventure
382
00:57:07,320 --> 00:57:08,800
for the Snow Bears.
27920
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