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[Dan narrating]
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[enigmatic music]
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- What are the most peculiar
places in the world?
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How about an island
run by a population
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of dangerous predators?
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- By all accounts,
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it is essentially a
moving carpet of serpents.
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- The snakes on that
island have a venom
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that is estimated to
be five times as deadly
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as the venom for
mainland snakes.
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- Or a town that's
a real circus?
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- People get tired of
being stared at for money
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and they really just
wanna find a place
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they can call their own.
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- [Paul] Conjoined twins
run the fruit stand.
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Grady Stiles, the Lobster
Boy, makes the place his home.
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- What about a beach
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where the waves deliver
more than just seashells?
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- [Dr. Steven] She sees this
large, size 12 men's sneaker
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washed up on the beach.
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- She looks inside the
sneaker and finds a foot.
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[dramatic music]
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- These are the tales of the
strangest places on Earth,
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so bizarre they're
truly unbelievable.
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[dramatic music]
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Mexico boasts an abundance
of enchanted wonders,
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from the soaring
El Castillo Pyramid
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to the Sacred Cenotes of
the Yucatan Peninsula.
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But there's another must-see
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known for something a
little more unusual.
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[rhythmic music]
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- Outside of Mexico City
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is one of the strangest
places on Earth.
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Why?
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Because there are over
4,000 mutilated dolls
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tied to the fences,
to the trees,
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and spread around
everywhere on this island.
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- [Dan] But this
area's strange origins
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go back long before
the dolls took over.
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- It's the 16th century,
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and the Spanish conquistadors
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are invading the Aztec Empire.
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What's called Tenochtitlan,
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which would later
become Mexico City,
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is the capital of
the Aztec Empire.
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And what we think of being
in a high altitude basin
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is actually a massive lake
with manmade islands, canals,
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and causeways all through it.
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[dramatic music]
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- So some of the
earliest, darkest tales
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about these islands really
emerge in this period,
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and they come from
the conquistadors,
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who, when they fall
off these islands
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because of their heavy armor,
sink, never to be seen again.
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And this leads to
some of the mythology
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about them being haunted or
spiritually guarded places.
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By the 20th century, these
islands are still attractive
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to people who wanna
be off the grid.
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And that's the case with
Don Julian Santana Barrera,
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who has a falling
out with his family
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and decides to go to
one of these islands.
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- [Dan] And that's when things
start to get a little weird.
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- The lore is that
at some point,
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he finds the body of a
drowned child, a drowned girl.
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But he also finds a doll nearby
that he believes is hers.
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And he hangs the doll up
as this way to honor her.
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- He doesn't stop
at this one doll.
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He decides to pay homage
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to the deceased young girl
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with a shrine of thousands
upon thousands of dolls.
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- [Dan] Thousands of
dolls, hung from trees?
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What prompted this
macabre memorial?
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- There is this sense
that this discovery
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of a deceased child, which
would be harrowing for anyone,
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is especially troubling to him
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and that this maybe
has caused him
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to have some sort of
break with reality
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or some sort of issue.
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He also is said to hear spirits,
hers and possibly others.
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- He is so moved and
scared of the bad omens
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that go with this tragedy
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that we assume he
went absolutely crazy.
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- [Dan] Even stranger is
what happens to Don Julian
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in April of 2001.
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- His nephew comes to
visit him on the island
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and he finds Don Julian
Barrera face down,
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drowned in the canal at age 80,
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in almost the same
spot that he alleged
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that he found the original
girl so many years before.
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- [Dan] After Julian's death,
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tourists keep his
peculiar tradition alive
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by adding their own
dolls to the collection.
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- Dolls are created
in our image,
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so it doesn't matter what
your belief system is.
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To see 4,000 mutilated
dolls hanging from trees,
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an island full of that
would drive anybody crazy.
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- Today, gondola-like
boats called trajinera
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take the curious out
for a closer look,
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but only during daylight hours.
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The island is strictly off
limits to visitors after dark.
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Up next is another place
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you probably don't
want to visit at night.
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[dramatic music]
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- Widow Sarah Winchester had
a particularly bad run of it.
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She's lost her child,
her father, her mother,
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and her husband William,
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who was heir to the massive
Winchester rifle fortune.
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[rhythmic music]
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- [Dan] The Winchester
1873 repeating rifle
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is touted as the rifle
that won the West.
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And widow Sarah now
owns 50% of the company.
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- Sarah inherits $20 million,
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which would be half a billion
dollars in today's terms.
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But all these
resources do nothing
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to heal the grief in her heart.
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- She starts asking
questions of,
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why is this happening to me?
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What is it about me that has
caused so much loss in my life?
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And she starts to worry that
she might even be cursed.
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In this moment of vulnerability,
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she chooses to consult
a spiritualist.
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- This medium tells
her she is cursed
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because her fortune
is blood money.
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The spirits of all the
Native Americans and others
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that were killed by
the Winchester rifles
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are essentially
exacting revenge.
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[thunder cracking]
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- She's told by the
medium that the only way
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to lift the curse is to
uproot herself, move west,
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and build an enormous
house as an act of tribute
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for the lives lost by the
fortune she has inherited.
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- [Holly] Sarah moves
out to California
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and she buys a pretty
modest farmhouse.
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It's eight rooms.
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But it's on a massive
tract of land.
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And Sarah begins building.
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- She employs large carpentry
crews, round the clock,
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building room after room,
hallway after hallway.
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- She adds hundreds of
rooms to this house.
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- [Dan] But it's
not just the size
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of the project that's stunning,
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it's the bizarre layout.
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- There are very tiny doors
that open to huge ballrooms.
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And there are massive doors
that just open to a brick wall.
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There's skylights in the floor.
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- Sarah is doing this
because according to lore,
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she's trying to confuse spirits
and send them off track.
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[frenzied music]
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- Crews work independently.
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None of them know what
the other crews are doing.
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- This house becomes such a
cockamamie arrangement of rooms
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no one can make their
way through the house
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except for her.
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- It's hard to
even call it a maze
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because a maze has a purpose.
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You're supposed to
end up somewhere.
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This is just
strange and bizarre.
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- Workers start
experiencing odd cold spots,
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random things moving.
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Several workers say
they see the outline
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in the shape of Native
American warriors
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happening again and again.
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[enigmatic music]
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Someone says they see the
apparition of an old woman
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holding a candle.
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Sarah's assertion that this
is about the spirit world
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suddenly might hold
a little water.
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- [Dan] By 1922, Sarah
has spent $5 million
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on this 160-room tribute
to her own torment.
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The one thing that
finally halts the project?
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Her own mortality.
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- Sarah dies in
September of 1922,
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and construction
immediately stops.
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In fact, there are nails
half banged into walls.
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And today, it is one of the
most widely-visited curios
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in the California area.
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- Take it from me,
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outsmarting angry ghosts
is difficult work.
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Well done, Sarah.
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- Off the coast of Brazil
lies an island so deadly
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it's been sealed off
by the government.
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No residents, no tourists,
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just thousands of venomous
reasons to stay away.
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Welcome to Snake Island.
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[snakes hissing]
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- There's approximately five
snakes per square meter.
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That is a ton of snakes.
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- By all accounts,
it is essentially
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a moving carpet of serpents.
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[apprehensive music]
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- Snake Island is formed at
the end of the last ice age,
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when rising ocean waters isolate
what had been a peninsula
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off the coast of Brazil
and they make this island.
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And in doing so, they isolate
a population of snakes.
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- [Dan] Specifically one
of the most venomous snakes
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in the world, the
Golden Lancehead Viper.
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- The Golden
Lancehead population
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that's left on Snake Island
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quickly goes through
all the available prey.
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And then the only thing
left to eat are birds,
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which they don't normally eat.
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And that forces them
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into some pretty tremendous
evolutionary pathways.
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Now when a Golden Lancehead,
which is a venomous snake,
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attacks its normal prey,
a mammal, it bites it,
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the mammal walks away,
doesn't get too far,
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and the snake can
easily find it.
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But with birds, the
bird can fly away
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and the snake
doesn't get a meal.
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So evolution favors
Golden Lanceheads
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with more potent venom so
that they can bite a bird
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and have it die instantly.
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- The snakes on that
island have a venom
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that is estimated to
be five times as deadly
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as the venom for
mainland snakes.
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- So it's creating this kind
of super snake on this island
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that can thrive.
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[snake hissing]
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- [Dan] You would imagine
no one in their right mind
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would ever set foot
on this island.
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Rumor has it that sailors
prefer to stay on burning boats
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rather than swim ashore here.
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But some have tried.
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[dramatic music]
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- In the early 1900s,
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a group of entrepreneurial
banana farmers
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go to Snake Island in
the hopes of establishing
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a banana plantation.
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They burn down a
bunch of vegetation
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to plant the banana fields,
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and that's when they
see all the snakes.
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[snake snarling]
[snakes hissing]
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They realized immediately
this is not a place
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not only for a
banana plantation,
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this is not a place for
human beings to stay.
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- So in 1910, they decided
to build a lighthouse
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to warn people to steer
clear of this island.
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00:11:54,167 --> 00:11:56,957
- It's probably a pretty
difficult job description,
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in that here you are
invited to inhabit
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a very picturesque
lighthouse on an island
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inhabited by one of the most
venomous snakes in the world,
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and a lot of them.
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- So they do find
a lighthouse keeper
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who's willing to take this job,
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and he brings his
family to Snake Island.
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00:12:13,375 --> 00:12:16,374
- [Dan] According to local
lore, life on Snake Island
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goes about as well as
you think it would.
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[apprehensive music]
[snake hissing]
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00:12:19,542 --> 00:12:22,166
- The legend is one night,
250
00:12:22,167 --> 00:12:25,374
supposedly someone
left a window open,
251
00:12:25,375 --> 00:12:29,374
the snakes slithered in, and
killed the entire family.
252
00:12:29,375 --> 00:12:31,249
[snake snarling]
253
00:12:31,250 --> 00:12:36,249
Snake Island is basically
communicating to mankind,
254
00:12:36,250 --> 00:12:39,332
you are not welcome
here, you will die here.
255
00:12:39,333 --> 00:12:40,874
[snakes hissing]
256
00:12:40,875 --> 00:12:43,374
- The lighthouse on Snake
Island still stands today,
257
00:12:43,375 --> 00:12:46,541
but it is automated so
no human has to set foot
258
00:12:46,542 --> 00:12:47,666
anywhere near it.
259
00:12:47,667 --> 00:12:49,666
[snake snarling]
260
00:12:49,667 --> 00:12:51,291
If snakes don't scare you off,
261
00:12:51,292 --> 00:12:55,207
this next spot just might
freeze you in your tracks.
262
00:12:55,208 --> 00:12:58,000
[enigmatic music]
263
00:12:59,042 --> 00:13:01,457
- As soon as you see
pictures of Lake Natron,
264
00:13:01,458 --> 00:13:04,874
you know that something
strange is happening here.
265
00:13:04,875 --> 00:13:09,707
It seems eerie, dead,
and otherworldly.
266
00:13:09,708 --> 00:13:12,874
- It's 13 miles
away from a volcano.
267
00:13:12,875 --> 00:13:15,707
The locals call it
the Mountain of God.
268
00:13:15,708 --> 00:13:18,666
And it spits out
carbonatite lava.
269
00:13:18,667 --> 00:13:20,541
And that stuff is
pretty extraordinary
270
00:13:20,542 --> 00:13:24,249
because it's calcium,
sodium, and carbon dioxide.
271
00:13:24,250 --> 00:13:26,875
And that's what makes
it so corrosive.
272
00:13:28,375 --> 00:13:29,791
[enigmatic music]
273
00:13:29,792 --> 00:13:32,041
- [Dan] This is currently
the only place on Earth
274
00:13:32,042 --> 00:13:35,249
spewing this particularly
nasty kind of lava.
275
00:13:35,250 --> 00:13:37,917
And much of it makes its
way into Lake Natron.
276
00:13:39,125 --> 00:13:42,041
- So water is constantly
flowing into the lake,
277
00:13:42,042 --> 00:13:44,124
carrying with it minerals.
278
00:13:44,125 --> 00:13:46,707
And then the water
evaporates off the surface,
279
00:13:46,708 --> 00:13:49,707
and it leaves behind
a high concentration
280
00:13:49,708 --> 00:13:52,207
of sodium carbonates.
281
00:13:52,208 --> 00:13:56,457
This makes the lake
extremely alkaline.
282
00:13:56,458 --> 00:14:00,374
It has a similar pH
to straight ammonia.
283
00:14:00,375 --> 00:14:01,832
[enigmatic music]
284
00:14:01,833 --> 00:14:04,749
- Alkaline is the
opposite of acidic,
285
00:14:04,750 --> 00:14:06,749
but the effects that
it'll have on you
286
00:14:06,750 --> 00:14:08,374
are equally corrosive.
287
00:14:08,375 --> 00:14:10,458
If you were to drink
some of that water,
288
00:14:11,833 --> 00:14:14,207
you're gonna feel it
immediately on your lips
289
00:14:14,208 --> 00:14:17,457
as it goes down your tongue
and into your esophagus.
290
00:14:17,458 --> 00:14:21,457
All along the way, nothing
but horror and pain.
291
00:14:21,458 --> 00:14:23,166
[apprehensive music]
292
00:14:23,167 --> 00:14:25,666
Even though most of
the animals avoid it,
293
00:14:25,667 --> 00:14:27,958
sometimes animals
do get in the lake.
294
00:14:29,042 --> 00:14:31,041
And they basically
become petrified.
295
00:14:31,042 --> 00:14:33,291
It's like they looked at Medusa.
296
00:14:33,292 --> 00:14:35,166
- Creatures that
perish in Lake Natron
297
00:14:35,167 --> 00:14:36,791
don't actually turn to stone.
298
00:14:36,792 --> 00:14:38,541
They become calcified,
299
00:14:38,542 --> 00:14:43,207
meaning they are encrusted
in these mineral salts
300
00:14:43,208 --> 00:14:47,291
in such a way that
preserves their bodies.
301
00:14:47,292 --> 00:14:49,791
- There are these pictures
of these birds that are dead.
302
00:14:49,792 --> 00:14:52,207
They look like
they're still alive
303
00:14:52,208 --> 00:14:54,957
but alive like a
zombie is alive.
304
00:14:54,958 --> 00:14:58,000
[enigmatic music]
305
00:14:58,001 --> 00:15:00,707
- [Dan] Incredibly,
not everything
306
00:15:00,708 --> 00:15:02,625
that touches this
strange lake dies.
307
00:15:03,750 --> 00:15:06,124
- Perhaps most marvelous of all,
308
00:15:06,125 --> 00:15:10,374
you have two and a half
million lesser flamingos
309
00:15:10,375 --> 00:15:14,082
who don't just
live at this lake,
310
00:15:14,083 --> 00:15:16,499
but they actually nest there.
311
00:15:16,500 --> 00:15:21,249
- The flamingos are especially
adapted to this environment.
312
00:15:21,250 --> 00:15:24,541
They have thick
scales on their legs
313
00:15:24,542 --> 00:15:26,707
that allow them to withstand
314
00:15:26,708 --> 00:15:29,082
this highly corrosive
environment.
315
00:15:29,083 --> 00:15:32,541
And then all the salts that
they're constantly ingesting,
316
00:15:32,542 --> 00:15:35,541
they have special salt
glands near their beaks
317
00:15:35,542 --> 00:15:39,292
that pull salt out of their
bloodstream and expel it.
318
00:15:40,875 --> 00:15:43,916
- [Dan] The algae they
eat are also peculiar.
319
00:15:43,917 --> 00:15:45,582
- There's a special
kind of algae
320
00:15:45,583 --> 00:15:48,207
that thrives in these conditions
321
00:15:48,208 --> 00:15:50,707
and occasionally
has seasonal blooms
322
00:15:50,708 --> 00:15:52,707
that turn it a very red color,
323
00:15:52,708 --> 00:15:55,041
which actually
provides the pigment
324
00:15:55,042 --> 00:15:57,167
that makes those flamingos pink.
325
00:15:57,168 --> 00:16:00,416
- It's astounding that
this body of water
326
00:16:00,417 --> 00:16:04,707
produces such visions
of beauty and horror.
327
00:16:04,708 --> 00:16:07,749
It just goes to show you
even the most tranquil places
328
00:16:07,750 --> 00:16:08,830
can have a deadly edge.
329
00:16:10,741 --> 00:16:15,749
- If you're drawing a map of
the weirdest places in America,
330
00:16:15,750 --> 00:16:17,207
start with one line,
331
00:16:17,208 --> 00:16:19,041
because along this
stretch of latitude,
332
00:16:19,042 --> 00:16:21,957
the bizarre, unexplained,
and top secret
333
00:16:21,958 --> 00:16:24,082
all seem to collide.
334
00:16:24,083 --> 00:16:25,166
[enigmatic music]
335
00:16:25,167 --> 00:16:28,707
- It is spring of 1975,
336
00:16:28,708 --> 00:16:32,041
and ranchers across Colorado
337
00:16:32,042 --> 00:16:36,333
begin discovering dead
cows in their fields.
338
00:16:36,334 --> 00:16:39,124
- These cows aren't just dead,
339
00:16:39,125 --> 00:16:42,707
they're mutilated in
really bizarre ways.
340
00:16:42,708 --> 00:16:47,958
Ears, eyes, udders, genitals
have all been removed
341
00:16:48,583 --> 00:16:50,332
with surgical precision.
342
00:16:50,333 --> 00:16:53,499
- These cows are typically
found lying on their left side
343
00:16:53,500 --> 00:16:55,416
and there's no blood.
344
00:16:55,417 --> 00:16:57,166
Now we need to
understand that cows
345
00:16:57,167 --> 00:16:59,041
have five gallons
of blood in them.
346
00:16:59,042 --> 00:17:01,332
To find a dead cow
that's been mutilated
347
00:17:01,333 --> 00:17:04,791
with no blood anywhere,
well, that's weird.
348
00:17:04,792 --> 00:17:05,874
- [Dan] Over the
next six months,
349
00:17:05,875 --> 00:17:08,250
the body count
skyrockets to 200,
350
00:17:09,667 --> 00:17:11,542
and local ranchers want answers.
351
00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:15,541
- Game and wildlife
officials are certain
352
00:17:15,542 --> 00:17:19,124
that it must be the
work of scavengers,
353
00:17:19,125 --> 00:17:21,624
and yet there are no footprints.
354
00:17:21,625 --> 00:17:26,124
There is no damage to the
surrounding vegetation.
355
00:17:26,125 --> 00:17:28,082
- There's no claw
marks, or teeth marks,
356
00:17:28,083 --> 00:17:31,541
or any sort of sign that
something was chewing on them.
357
00:17:31,542 --> 00:17:33,582
- [Dan] As similar
reports start pouring in
358
00:17:33,583 --> 00:17:38,250
from 11 other states, the
FBI has no choice but to act.
359
00:17:39,333 --> 00:17:40,916
- A common theory that pops up
360
00:17:40,917 --> 00:17:43,541
is that some sort
of satanic cult
361
00:17:43,542 --> 00:17:46,457
is running around the
country mutilating cows.
362
00:17:46,458 --> 00:17:50,582
- The Feds perform
stakeouts, autopsies.
363
00:17:50,583 --> 00:17:52,332
They look for witnesses.
364
00:17:52,333 --> 00:17:55,124
They come up with nothing.
365
00:17:55,125 --> 00:17:57,124
- [Dan] Meanwhile,
local investigators
366
00:17:57,125 --> 00:18:00,166
come up with their
own unusual theory.
367
00:18:00,167 --> 00:18:02,791
- Most of these deaths cluster
368
00:18:02,792 --> 00:18:05,374
around a single line of latitude
369
00:18:05,375 --> 00:18:07,916
known as the north
37th parallel,
370
00:18:07,917 --> 00:18:13,042
which crosses Kansas, Arizona,
New Mexico, and Colorado.
371
00:18:14,250 --> 00:18:16,249
- One New Mexico deputy sheriff,
372
00:18:16,250 --> 00:18:17,957
a guy by the name
of Chuck Zukowski,
373
00:18:17,958 --> 00:18:19,374
finds something interesting.
374
00:18:19,375 --> 00:18:21,832
The cow mutilations correlate
375
00:18:21,833 --> 00:18:26,082
with known UFO sightings that
have occurred during that time
376
00:18:26,083 --> 00:18:28,083
across this one
line of latitude.
377
00:18:29,208 --> 00:18:31,707
- Also, there are an
awful lot of important
378
00:18:31,708 --> 00:18:35,707
and sometimes secret government
and military facilities
379
00:18:35,708 --> 00:18:37,707
all along that same line,
380
00:18:37,708 --> 00:18:40,999
Fort Knox, Area 51,
381
00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:44,499
Air Force bases, missile silos.
382
00:18:44,500 --> 00:18:48,749
- The 37th parallel correlations
383
00:18:48,750 --> 00:18:52,249
start to engender speculation
384
00:18:52,250 --> 00:18:55,541
that maybe the
cattle mutilations
385
00:18:55,542 --> 00:18:59,541
and some of the related
events, like UFO sightings,
386
00:18:59,542 --> 00:19:02,207
are signs of a
secret government op.
387
00:19:02,208 --> 00:19:05,124
Maybe some strange
airborne weapon
388
00:19:05,125 --> 00:19:07,875
is being tested on
the mutilated cows.
389
00:19:07,876 --> 00:19:10,749
- This theory gets
so serious in fact
390
00:19:10,750 --> 00:19:13,249
that the National Guard
orders their helicopter pilots
391
00:19:13,250 --> 00:19:14,791
to fly above 2,000 feet
392
00:19:14,792 --> 00:19:17,124
when they're flying
over cattle ranches
393
00:19:17,125 --> 00:19:19,374
because of a legitimate
fear that ranchers
394
00:19:19,375 --> 00:19:22,791
will start taking potshots
at US military helicopters
395
00:19:22,792 --> 00:19:23,999
to protect their cattle.
396
00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:28,749
[gun firing]
[enigmatic music]
397
00:19:28,750 --> 00:19:32,374
- In the end, after 50
years of investigation
398
00:19:32,375 --> 00:19:35,916
of this mystery, we
still have no smoking gun
399
00:19:35,917 --> 00:19:38,291
or alien death ray.
400
00:19:38,292 --> 00:19:41,792
What we have is
thousands of dead cows.
401
00:19:44,083 --> 00:19:48,999
- Meanwhile, 7,354 miles away
is another strange location
402
00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:53,374
where dead livestock is the
least of its residents' worries.
403
00:19:53,375 --> 00:19:56,292
[enigmatic music]
404
00:19:58,208 --> 00:19:59,749
- It is a pretty average day
405
00:19:59,750 --> 00:20:02,624
for this young Cameroonian
on his bicycle,
406
00:20:02,625 --> 00:20:06,457
riding from his village
to the village of Nyos.
407
00:20:06,458 --> 00:20:09,207
Well, he's riding down the
road with his wagon behind him,
408
00:20:09,208 --> 00:20:10,916
and he encounters
a dead antelope
409
00:20:10,917 --> 00:20:12,499
right in the middle of the road.
410
00:20:12,500 --> 00:20:15,124
"Great," he thinks, "that's
free meat to feed my family."
411
00:20:15,125 --> 00:20:17,666
Straps it to his wagon,
continues on his way,
412
00:20:17,667 --> 00:20:20,249
only to encounter
another dead antelope,
413
00:20:20,250 --> 00:20:23,416
and then dead rats,
and dead cows,
414
00:20:23,417 --> 00:20:26,249
and all kinds of livestock
are dead all around him.
415
00:20:26,250 --> 00:20:28,624
And this isn't
looking right at all.
416
00:20:28,625 --> 00:20:30,249
- And as he approaches
the village,
417
00:20:30,250 --> 00:20:33,541
he realizes that it
is freakishly silent.
418
00:20:33,542 --> 00:20:35,457
- So he goes into one
of the neighbor's houses
419
00:20:35,458 --> 00:20:37,291
and finds that all
those people are dead.
420
00:20:37,292 --> 00:20:39,041
He goes to another
house, same thing.
421
00:20:39,042 --> 00:20:42,791
- He begins seeing dead
bodies around cooking fires,
422
00:20:42,792 --> 00:20:47,541
dead bodies sitting at tables,
dead bodies in their homes.
423
00:20:47,542 --> 00:20:49,624
- He rides his
bike to Lake Nyos,
424
00:20:49,625 --> 00:20:51,541
where that village is named for,
425
00:20:51,542 --> 00:20:54,082
and finds hundreds
of dead bodies
426
00:20:54,083 --> 00:20:55,708
lying along the lake shore.
427
00:20:57,000 --> 00:21:01,416
- Stranger still, there are
no flies buzzing around.
428
00:21:01,417 --> 00:21:02,957
They're completely gone.
429
00:21:02,958 --> 00:21:04,124
- The buildings are all intact.
430
00:21:04,125 --> 00:21:05,416
Everything looks fine
431
00:21:05,417 --> 00:21:07,875
other than this weird,
silent death scene.
432
00:21:11,167 --> 00:21:15,249
- What you find here
is 1,700 dead people,
433
00:21:15,250 --> 00:21:17,541
thousands of dead livestock.
434
00:21:17,542 --> 00:21:18,874
There's nothing left living.
435
00:21:18,875 --> 00:21:23,916
And even the tiny insects
that feast on the dead
436
00:21:23,917 --> 00:21:25,582
are not even present.
437
00:21:25,583 --> 00:21:27,332
Everything has been killed off.
438
00:21:27,333 --> 00:21:29,541
What can you imagine
is going on here?
439
00:21:29,542 --> 00:21:32,416
Has there been some sort
of new weapon tested
440
00:21:32,417 --> 00:21:34,207
that does not leave a trace
441
00:21:34,208 --> 00:21:36,041
but yet kills
every living thing?
442
00:21:36,042 --> 00:21:37,792
It's the stuff of
science fiction.
443
00:21:39,167 --> 00:21:42,332
- [Dan] Scientists from across
Africa, the US, and France
444
00:21:42,333 --> 00:21:43,792
are sent to investigate.
445
00:21:45,458 --> 00:21:47,917
What could cause
such mass casualties?
446
00:21:49,208 --> 00:21:53,958
- Lake Nyos is sitting
on top of a magma pool,
447
00:21:55,375 --> 00:21:58,541
where carbon dioxide
is venting continuously
448
00:21:58,542 --> 00:22:01,541
into the waters in
the depths of the lake
449
00:22:01,542 --> 00:22:05,082
and reaching super
high concentrations.
450
00:22:05,083 --> 00:22:08,041
- So what happens at Lake Nyos
is that there's a landslide,
451
00:22:08,042 --> 00:22:09,666
and the landslide displaces
452
00:22:09,667 --> 00:22:11,957
some of the water
at the surface,
453
00:22:11,958 --> 00:22:15,541
allowing the carbon dioxide
that's trapped below to escape.
454
00:22:15,542 --> 00:22:19,749
- That's what causes a
limnic eruption to occur,
455
00:22:19,750 --> 00:22:22,041
limnic meaning a lake eruption.
456
00:22:22,042 --> 00:22:26,124
And then all of that trapped
gas surges to the surface
457
00:22:26,125 --> 00:22:31,124
and suffocates any living thing
that's caught in the cloud.
458
00:22:31,125 --> 00:22:33,499
[dreary music]
459
00:22:33,500 --> 00:22:35,791
- [Dan] Even scarier,
experts worry
460
00:22:35,792 --> 00:22:38,583
a tragedy like this
can happen again.
461
00:22:41,375 --> 00:22:43,374
- There's another
lake, Lake Kivu,
462
00:22:43,375 --> 00:22:46,916
that has 2 million
people living around it.
463
00:22:46,917 --> 00:22:50,291
- If a similar
disaster occurs there,
464
00:22:50,292 --> 00:22:52,791
estimates state
that it could result
465
00:22:52,792 --> 00:22:56,457
in the deaths of
4 million people.
466
00:22:56,458 --> 00:22:58,166
[enigmatic music]
467
00:22:58,167 --> 00:23:03,000
Lake Kivu is without question
and in no exaggerated terms,
468
00:23:03,917 --> 00:23:05,333
it's a ticking time bomb.
469
00:23:06,056 --> 00:23:08,582
- With all of the dangerous
470
00:23:08,583 --> 00:23:10,374
and unpredictable
places out there,
471
00:23:10,375 --> 00:23:12,374
it kind of makes you wonder,
472
00:23:12,375 --> 00:23:14,305
how on earth do
people sleep at night?
473
00:23:15,598 --> 00:23:20,874
- Portland, Oregon, New Orleans,
Louisiana, Austin, Texas
474
00:23:20,875 --> 00:23:24,124
all proudly claim the title
of weirdest city in America.
475
00:23:24,125 --> 00:23:27,541
But there's a town in Florida
that might have them all beat,
476
00:23:27,542 --> 00:23:31,541
a place where unusual
individuals are the norm.
477
00:23:31,542 --> 00:23:33,707
[dramatic music]
478
00:23:33,708 --> 00:23:35,624
- In the early and
mid-20th century,
479
00:23:35,625 --> 00:23:38,041
traveling circuses and sideshows
480
00:23:38,042 --> 00:23:42,624
are still a popular form of
entertainment in America.
481
00:23:42,625 --> 00:23:44,749
A caravan can roll into town
482
00:23:44,750 --> 00:23:47,582
and transform a
sleepy neighborhood
483
00:23:47,583 --> 00:23:51,457
into something fantastic
and out of this world.
484
00:23:51,458 --> 00:23:54,582
There are rides,
exotic animal acts,
485
00:23:54,583 --> 00:23:57,124
and of course the freak show.
486
00:23:57,125 --> 00:23:58,582
[rhythmic music]
487
00:23:58,583 --> 00:24:01,332
- These sideshows
highlight dwarves, giants,
488
00:24:01,333 --> 00:24:04,082
bearded ladies, conjoined twins.
489
00:24:04,083 --> 00:24:05,666
For many of these folks,
490
00:24:05,667 --> 00:24:08,957
this is the best opportunity
they have to make a living.
491
00:24:08,958 --> 00:24:10,999
But life is grueling
in the sideshow.
492
00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:13,541
People get tired of
being stared at for money
493
00:24:13,542 --> 00:24:15,291
and they really just
wanna find a place
494
00:24:15,292 --> 00:24:16,500
they can call their own.
495
00:24:17,542 --> 00:24:21,499
- [Dan] Welcome to
Gibsonton, aka Gibtown.
496
00:24:21,500 --> 00:24:24,207
Population, strange.
497
00:24:24,208 --> 00:24:25,999
[upbeat music]
498
00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:28,416
- Gibtown is on the
Gulf Coast of Florida,
499
00:24:28,417 --> 00:24:30,416
and it becomes this place
500
00:24:30,417 --> 00:24:34,291
where a lot of these circus
performers can put down roots.
501
00:24:34,292 --> 00:24:37,499
And it's somewhere
that being atypical
502
00:24:37,500 --> 00:24:40,708
is not perceived as unusual,
it's perfectly normal.
503
00:24:41,833 --> 00:24:44,582
- One of the first
residents of Gibtown
504
00:24:44,583 --> 00:24:48,457
is Al Tomaini, known as
the world's tallest man.
505
00:24:48,458 --> 00:24:52,082
He stands at 7'11".
506
00:24:52,083 --> 00:24:56,041
He becomes the local fire
chief, starts a fishing club,
507
00:24:56,042 --> 00:25:00,208
and even settles down with
Evelyn the Half Woman.
508
00:25:01,875 --> 00:25:04,541
- [Dan] Word spreads on
the sideshow circuit,
509
00:25:04,542 --> 00:25:08,207
and by 1967, more than
100 circus performers
510
00:25:08,208 --> 00:25:09,708
called Gibtown home.
511
00:25:10,417 --> 00:25:11,707
- This is a place
512
00:25:11,708 --> 00:25:15,082
where these circus
performers could thrive,
513
00:25:15,083 --> 00:25:17,957
like Louise Capps
Hill, an armless girl,
514
00:25:17,958 --> 00:25:20,791
is able to drive a
tractor, milk cows,
515
00:25:20,792 --> 00:25:22,833
and raise her kids on her farm.
516
00:25:23,792 --> 00:25:26,707
Conjoined twins run
the fruit stand.
517
00:25:26,708 --> 00:25:30,583
Grady Stiles the Lobster Boy
makes the place his home.
518
00:25:32,500 --> 00:25:34,833
- [Dan] But this utopia
won't last forever.
519
00:25:36,042 --> 00:25:38,874
- The popularity of
traveling sideshows erodes,
520
00:25:38,875 --> 00:25:42,291
and fewer and fewer new
performers move into Gibtown.
521
00:25:42,292 --> 00:25:43,916
By the 1980s, it
pretty much becomes
522
00:25:43,917 --> 00:25:45,874
a circus retirement community.
523
00:25:45,875 --> 00:25:47,041
[dramatic music]
524
00:25:47,042 --> 00:25:49,666
Most of the old guard
has passed away by now.
525
00:25:49,667 --> 00:25:52,291
There are some museums
and a few old timers left,
526
00:25:52,292 --> 00:25:54,707
so if you hurry,
you can still catch
527
00:25:54,708 --> 00:25:57,457
a faded glimpse of the
old glory of Gibtown.
528
00:25:57,458 --> 00:26:00,416
[dramatic music]
529
00:26:00,417 --> 00:26:03,416
- The curtain falls on
one community of wonder
530
00:26:03,417 --> 00:26:06,332
and opens on a tale
that goes even deeper.
531
00:26:06,333 --> 00:26:08,166
[dramatic music]
532
00:26:08,167 --> 00:26:11,374
- It's the 1820s,
we're in Washington DC,
533
00:26:11,375 --> 00:26:13,041
and President John Quincy Adams
534
00:26:13,042 --> 00:26:15,374
is being asked to
fund an expedition
535
00:26:15,375 --> 00:26:18,957
to send search parties deep
beneath the Earth's surface,
536
00:26:18,958 --> 00:26:21,624
hoping to discover
subterranean worlds
537
00:26:21,625 --> 00:26:23,041
and conduct trade
538
00:26:23,042 --> 00:26:26,749
with a race of people
who maybe live there.
539
00:26:26,750 --> 00:26:29,124
According to some, Quincy
Adams is a believer
540
00:26:29,125 --> 00:26:32,124
in what's called the
Hollow Earth theory.
541
00:26:32,125 --> 00:26:34,874
[enigmatic music]
542
00:26:34,875 --> 00:26:36,749
- The idea that the
Earth may be hollow
543
00:26:36,750 --> 00:26:39,374
and hide hidden worlds
is actually a theory
544
00:26:39,375 --> 00:26:41,374
that goes back all the
way to the ancient Greeks,
545
00:26:41,375 --> 00:26:43,291
but in the 1700s
and in the 1800s
546
00:26:43,292 --> 00:26:46,582
is when it really picks up steam
in Europe and the Americas.
547
00:26:46,583 --> 00:26:47,832
There's one man in particular,
548
00:26:47,833 --> 00:26:50,416
a guy by the name of
John Cleves Symmes,
549
00:26:50,417 --> 00:26:53,332
who, in 1818, writes a piece
550
00:26:53,333 --> 00:26:55,333
known as "Circular No. 1."
551
00:26:56,667 --> 00:27:00,624
- Symmes postulates that
there's two pathways
552
00:27:00,625 --> 00:27:02,582
to the hollow
center of the Earth,
553
00:27:02,583 --> 00:27:05,916
one on the North Pole and
one on the South Pole.
554
00:27:05,917 --> 00:27:08,707
And that if we dig deep enough,
555
00:27:08,708 --> 00:27:12,208
we can find those pathways
and get to this new world.
556
00:27:13,625 --> 00:27:15,499
- Symmes is ready
to make this happen.
557
00:27:15,500 --> 00:27:18,374
And so he calls out
for 100 brave souls
558
00:27:18,375 --> 00:27:20,082
to help him dig into the Earth
559
00:27:20,083 --> 00:27:22,791
and to try to find
these hidden worlds
560
00:27:22,792 --> 00:27:24,708
that lie just beneath our feet.
561
00:27:26,042 --> 00:27:29,082
- As an enticement, he tells
these would-be volunteers
562
00:27:29,083 --> 00:27:33,082
they're gonna find worlds
full of men, full of riches,
563
00:27:33,083 --> 00:27:37,749
and full of, this great
phrase, "thrifty vegetables".
564
00:27:37,750 --> 00:27:39,874
I guess this is what
a world looks like
565
00:27:39,875 --> 00:27:42,207
before the discovery of gold,
566
00:27:42,208 --> 00:27:43,916
that the chance for riches
567
00:27:43,917 --> 00:27:46,999
comes in the form of
"thrifty vegetables".
568
00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:48,416
- Now most people
would obviously think
569
00:27:48,417 --> 00:27:49,749
that an idea like this is crazy,
570
00:27:49,750 --> 00:27:52,082
but it's not that far-fetched
571
00:27:52,083 --> 00:27:54,874
to the President of
the United States.
572
00:27:54,875 --> 00:27:58,249
- There's some debate
about whether Adams
573
00:27:58,250 --> 00:28:02,082
was all in on the
Hollow Earth theory
574
00:28:02,083 --> 00:28:06,291
or if he just wanted
to do some exploration
575
00:28:06,292 --> 00:28:08,042
of the North and South Poles.
576
00:28:09,375 --> 00:28:12,749
- Sadly, for Symmes, and Quincy
Adams, and the Mole people,
577
00:28:12,750 --> 00:28:15,249
Adams is voted out in
favor of Andrew Jackson,
578
00:28:15,250 --> 00:28:18,666
who was far too busy
with above ground natives
579
00:28:18,667 --> 00:28:21,791
to bother with any
subterranean natives.
580
00:28:21,792 --> 00:28:23,166
With government funding gone,
581
00:28:23,167 --> 00:28:25,207
Symmes would die
a few years later,
582
00:28:25,208 --> 00:28:28,291
never realizing his dream
of meeting the Mole people
583
00:28:28,292 --> 00:28:30,792
and eating their
"thrifty vegetables".
584
00:28:32,792 --> 00:28:34,832
- While we have yet
to dig 4,000 miles
585
00:28:34,833 --> 00:28:37,874
to the center of the Earth
to uncover a new world,
586
00:28:37,875 --> 00:28:40,374
there are plenty
of unusual places
587
00:28:40,375 --> 00:28:41,667
right here on the surface.
588
00:28:43,753 --> 00:28:47,582
- What does it take to
start your own country?
589
00:28:47,583 --> 00:28:49,457
A good idea, some ambition,
590
00:28:49,458 --> 00:28:51,749
and a decaying
maritime structure.
591
00:28:51,750 --> 00:28:53,707
Welcome to the
self-proclaimed kingdom
592
00:28:53,708 --> 00:28:55,958
that proves anything
is possible.
593
00:28:55,959 --> 00:28:59,207
- Six and a half miles
off the coast of England
594
00:28:59,208 --> 00:29:01,291
is a tiny platform
595
00:29:01,292 --> 00:29:03,749
about 60 feet off of
the ocean's surface.
596
00:29:03,750 --> 00:29:04,874
It looks like, from a distance,
597
00:29:04,875 --> 00:29:06,874
maybe that it's an oil rig.
598
00:29:06,875 --> 00:29:08,874
- This small little speck,
599
00:29:08,875 --> 00:29:10,749
about the size of maybe
two tennis courts,
600
00:29:10,750 --> 00:29:13,332
is the Principality of Sealand.
601
00:29:13,333 --> 00:29:15,207
[dramatic music]
602
00:29:15,208 --> 00:29:16,791
Does the United Kingdom,
the United States,
603
00:29:16,792 --> 00:29:18,999
or the United Nations recognize
604
00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:21,124
this small little micro nation?
605
00:29:21,125 --> 00:29:24,041
No, but its royal family
and small number of citizens
606
00:29:24,042 --> 00:29:26,632
have fought fiercely for
Sealand's independence.
607
00:29:26,633 --> 00:29:30,124
- [Dan] Before asserting
its itty-bitty independence,
608
00:29:30,125 --> 00:29:32,499
Sealand served as an
anti-aircraft post
609
00:29:32,500 --> 00:29:34,041
during World War II.
610
00:29:34,042 --> 00:29:36,707
There were three others like
it, called Maunsell Forts.
611
00:29:36,708 --> 00:29:38,916
- Their job was to
shoot out of the sky
612
00:29:38,917 --> 00:29:40,624
German Luftwaffe bombers.
613
00:29:40,625 --> 00:29:42,666
[suspenseful music]
[bombers rumbling]
614
00:29:42,667 --> 00:29:44,082
And they were pretty successful.
615
00:29:44,083 --> 00:29:47,875
They shot down 22 enemy
aircraft and 30 V-1 rockets.
616
00:29:47,876 --> 00:29:52,541
- [Dan] After the war ends,
the battered British servicemen
617
00:29:52,542 --> 00:29:55,707
leave the post to return to
their families back home,
618
00:29:55,708 --> 00:29:57,374
all except one.
619
00:29:57,375 --> 00:30:01,082
- He's a retired major
named Patrick Roy Bates.
620
00:30:01,083 --> 00:30:04,041
And he and his family take
up permanent residence
621
00:30:04,042 --> 00:30:06,207
on one of these platforms.
622
00:30:06,208 --> 00:30:10,207
- [Dan] Roy isn't just making
this a vacation home getaway.
623
00:30:10,208 --> 00:30:11,541
His grand vision?
624
00:30:11,542 --> 00:30:16,332
To make this tiny fort an
independent and free nation.
625
00:30:16,333 --> 00:30:18,916
- The reason he's able to do
this is that at this point,
626
00:30:18,917 --> 00:30:20,457
a nation's sovereignty ends
627
00:30:20,458 --> 00:30:23,207
at about three nautical
miles out from the coast.
628
00:30:23,208 --> 00:30:26,041
So these forts that have been
built six and a half miles out
629
00:30:26,042 --> 00:30:28,874
puts it beyond the reach
of the United Kingdom.
630
00:30:28,875 --> 00:30:31,291
That puts Roy in
a position to say,
631
00:30:31,292 --> 00:30:33,374
"This is out in
international waters."
632
00:30:33,375 --> 00:30:35,499
- [Dan] That might tell
us how this retired major
633
00:30:35,500 --> 00:30:38,041
claimed this former
fortress for his own,
634
00:30:38,042 --> 00:30:40,207
but it doesn't tell us why.
635
00:30:40,208 --> 00:30:42,541
The answer is pretty unexpected.
636
00:30:42,542 --> 00:30:43,874
- One of Bates' motivations
637
00:30:43,875 --> 00:30:46,207
is that he is a
World War II veteran.
638
00:30:46,208 --> 00:30:48,166
He has fought against fascism,
639
00:30:48,167 --> 00:30:50,499
and now 20 years later,
in the mid-1960s,
640
00:30:50,500 --> 00:30:53,041
he is disgusted with the
way the British government
641
00:30:53,042 --> 00:30:56,124
is repressing freedom of
expression, freedom of speech,
642
00:30:56,125 --> 00:30:57,957
and even different
kinds of music.
643
00:30:57,958 --> 00:30:59,499
- He's dealing with a country
644
00:30:59,500 --> 00:31:03,499
that, because of the Cold
War, censors popular culture.
645
00:31:03,500 --> 00:31:05,124
And from his platform
646
00:31:05,125 --> 00:31:07,416
just outside of the
international limit,
647
00:31:07,417 --> 00:31:11,042
he will broadcast a
pirate radio station.
648
00:31:11,875 --> 00:31:13,749
- Patrick sees the possibilities
649
00:31:13,750 --> 00:31:16,916
beyond just setting up
a pirate radio station.
650
00:31:16,917 --> 00:31:19,999
If he's successful in
creating his own micro-nation,
651
00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:22,749
that means creating
his own constitution,
652
00:31:22,750 --> 00:31:24,457
issuing his own currency.
653
00:31:24,458 --> 00:31:27,791
The possibilities
really are endless.
654
00:31:27,792 --> 00:31:30,624
- The British government
is not happy with Bates,
655
00:31:30,625 --> 00:31:32,791
and they jam his radio station.
656
00:31:32,792 --> 00:31:35,332
Bates resists this, and in 1967,
657
00:31:35,333 --> 00:31:38,041
decides that he's going
to formally announce
658
00:31:38,042 --> 00:31:39,916
the sovereign independence
of this nation.
659
00:31:39,917 --> 00:31:42,374
And he names it the
Principality of Sealand.
660
00:31:42,375 --> 00:31:44,999
[rhythmic music]
661
00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:46,874
And he gives himself
the title of prince
662
00:31:46,875 --> 00:31:49,916
and his wife the
title of princess.
663
00:31:49,917 --> 00:31:51,832
- This is truly a
slap in the face
664
00:31:51,833 --> 00:31:53,166
to the British government.
665
00:31:53,167 --> 00:31:56,374
To show Roy and his family
that they mean business,
666
00:31:56,375 --> 00:31:58,916
the government has
the British Royal Navy
667
00:31:58,917 --> 00:32:03,332
go out and destroy the
other three Maunsell Forts.
668
00:32:03,333 --> 00:32:06,582
- [Dan] The Bates family is
unfazed by this show of force,
669
00:32:06,583 --> 00:32:09,499
so the British Navy tries
a more direct approach.
670
00:32:09,500 --> 00:32:12,207
- The British government
decides to send a message
671
00:32:12,208 --> 00:32:15,499
by sailing around
the Sealand platform,
672
00:32:15,500 --> 00:32:17,124
harassing the family.
673
00:32:17,125 --> 00:32:19,749
- Roy's 16-year-old
son, Michael Bates,
674
00:32:19,750 --> 00:32:22,292
fires a 22-caliber pistol shot
675
00:32:23,083 --> 00:32:25,207
down at the boat as a warning.
676
00:32:25,208 --> 00:32:29,957
That does not sit well with
the British Royal Navy.
677
00:32:29,958 --> 00:32:31,374
- [Dan] You'd think a civilian
678
00:32:31,375 --> 00:32:33,791
firing upon the British
Navy in broad daylight
679
00:32:33,792 --> 00:32:35,874
would be an open and shut case,
680
00:32:35,875 --> 00:32:38,500
but the proceedings take
an unbelievable turn.
681
00:32:40,125 --> 00:32:44,124
- Michael discharged this gun
outside of UK jurisdiction,
682
00:32:44,125 --> 00:32:46,417
meaning that they
can't pursue it.
683
00:32:46,418 --> 00:32:49,332
The showdown with
the Crown government
684
00:32:49,333 --> 00:32:51,041
attracts the attention
of a German businessman
685
00:32:51,042 --> 00:32:52,874
named Alexander Achenbach.
686
00:32:52,875 --> 00:32:56,666
He sees potential for
an offshore enclave
687
00:32:56,667 --> 00:33:00,041
where money can be parked
with no questions asked,
688
00:33:00,042 --> 00:33:02,374
with no taxes being levied.
689
00:33:02,375 --> 00:33:05,291
- Achenbach decides to reach
out to Roy to talk to him
690
00:33:05,292 --> 00:33:08,249
about possibly becoming
a citizen of Sealand.
691
00:33:08,250 --> 00:33:10,332
maybe even buying
the whole place.
692
00:33:10,333 --> 00:33:13,957
And he invites them to meet
him in Austria to discuss it.
693
00:33:13,958 --> 00:33:15,291
But this is all a trick
694
00:33:15,292 --> 00:33:17,874
because while the prince
and princess of Sealand
695
00:33:17,875 --> 00:33:19,999
are on their way to Austria,
696
00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:22,416
Achenbach is flying a helicopter
697
00:33:22,417 --> 00:33:24,957
full of German and
Dutch mercenaries
698
00:33:24,958 --> 00:33:28,124
to go invade Sealand
while they're gone.
699
00:33:28,125 --> 00:33:31,666
- So Achenbach takes the
Bates' son Michael hostage
700
00:33:31,667 --> 00:33:35,374
and declares himself to be
the prime minister of Sealand.
701
00:33:35,375 --> 00:33:40,124
This may be the smallest
coup in recorded history.
702
00:33:40,125 --> 00:33:41,541
- [Dan] The coup may be small,
703
00:33:41,542 --> 00:33:44,207
but they're messing
with the wrong monarch.
704
00:33:44,208 --> 00:33:46,249
- Let's remember that
Achenbach is a businessman
705
00:33:46,250 --> 00:33:50,957
and a scientist, and
Roy is a retired major.
706
00:33:50,958 --> 00:33:53,416
Bates organizes his own
force, which flies in
707
00:33:53,417 --> 00:33:56,333
and air assaults onto
Sealand using helicopters.
708
00:33:57,042 --> 00:33:58,832
- Most of Achenbach's men flee.
709
00:33:58,833 --> 00:34:03,416
However, Roy manages to take
Achenbach as a prisoner.
710
00:34:03,417 --> 00:34:04,957
- [Dan] Bates
allows his prisoner
711
00:34:04,958 --> 00:34:07,457
the proverbial one phone
call while in custody
712
00:34:07,458 --> 00:34:10,416
to contact the German
embassy in London.
713
00:34:10,417 --> 00:34:13,332
This is where things take
another strange turn.
714
00:34:13,333 --> 00:34:16,207
- The German officials contact
their British counterparts,
715
00:34:16,208 --> 00:34:17,541
and the British officials say,
716
00:34:17,542 --> 00:34:19,082
"We don't have any
jurisdiction there,
717
00:34:19,083 --> 00:34:20,374
so you're on your own."
718
00:34:20,375 --> 00:34:22,916
Now the German government
has to negotiate
719
00:34:22,917 --> 00:34:24,999
with this tiny,
little micro-nation
720
00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:27,207
over the release of
a German citizen.
721
00:34:27,208 --> 00:34:29,041
- Incredibly, this coup d'etat
722
00:34:29,042 --> 00:34:32,082
only further demonstrates
the viability
723
00:34:32,083 --> 00:34:34,792
and reality of
Roy's Principality.
724
00:34:36,208 --> 00:34:38,582
- Today, Sealand, like
any other country,
725
00:34:38,583 --> 00:34:41,113
has its own currency
featuring the royal family,
726
00:34:41,114 --> 00:34:44,041
its own stamps, even
its own constitution.
727
00:34:44,042 --> 00:34:46,666
They can also stamp your
passport when you visit.
728
00:34:46,667 --> 00:34:49,583
Though be warned, there's
not a single decent hotel.
729
00:34:52,691 --> 00:34:56,041
- In Canada, off
the Sunshine Coast
730
00:34:56,042 --> 00:34:57,374
in the Strait of Georgia,
731
00:34:57,375 --> 00:35:00,707
one quiet beach has earned
a strange reputation.
732
00:35:00,708 --> 00:35:02,207
And it's not for the views.
733
00:35:02,208 --> 00:35:04,791
[enigmatic music]
734
00:35:04,792 --> 00:35:07,041
- It's 2007.
735
00:35:07,042 --> 00:35:08,582
A little girl is
out on the beach
736
00:35:08,583 --> 00:35:11,207
of Jedediah Island
in British Columbia.
737
00:35:11,208 --> 00:35:15,957
And she sees this large
size 12 men's sneaker
738
00:35:15,958 --> 00:35:17,541
washed up on the beach.
739
00:35:17,542 --> 00:35:19,082
[dramatic music]
740
00:35:19,083 --> 00:35:20,374
- So she runs over.
741
00:35:20,375 --> 00:35:22,082
She sort of looks
inside the sneaker.
742
00:35:22,083 --> 00:35:25,333
[apprehensive music]
743
00:35:27,833 --> 00:35:29,124
- And finds a foot.
744
00:35:29,125 --> 00:35:30,541
[passerby shrieking]
745
00:35:30,542 --> 00:35:32,082
[ominous music]
746
00:35:32,083 --> 00:35:33,374
Was this a murder victim?
747
00:35:33,375 --> 00:35:34,541
Did someone fall off their boat
748
00:35:34,542 --> 00:35:36,666
and get chopped up
by the propeller?
749
00:35:36,667 --> 00:35:37,416
Who knows?
750
00:35:37,417 --> 00:35:40,083
But it's pretty disconcerting.
751
00:35:40,084 --> 00:35:42,416
- [Dan] The only
comfort locals take
752
00:35:42,417 --> 00:35:44,166
is that this horrific discovery
753
00:35:44,167 --> 00:35:46,291
seems to be an
isolated incident,
754
00:35:46,292 --> 00:35:48,333
that is until it's not.
755
00:35:49,875 --> 00:35:54,207
- Less than a week later,
on nearby Gabriola Island,
756
00:35:54,208 --> 00:35:57,541
another sneaker washes up
with another foot inside.
757
00:35:57,542 --> 00:35:59,832
[ominous music]
758
00:35:59,833 --> 00:36:02,499
- But the sneakers don't match,
759
00:36:02,500 --> 00:36:05,041
and both feet are right feet.
760
00:36:05,042 --> 00:36:07,792
So this is a second
person, a second victim.
761
00:36:10,000 --> 00:36:11,375
- You now have a pattern.
762
00:36:12,583 --> 00:36:16,874
- 2008, a size 11 Nike
washes up on Valdes Island,
763
00:36:16,875 --> 00:36:18,250
also with a severed foot.
764
00:36:19,375 --> 00:36:23,082
- In November, 2008, a
woman's New Balance shoe
765
00:36:23,083 --> 00:36:24,457
washes up on Kirkland Island,
766
00:36:24,458 --> 00:36:26,250
also with a severed foot inside.
767
00:36:27,625 --> 00:36:32,375
- November, 2011, men's size
11 hiking boot, foot inside.
768
00:36:33,083 --> 00:36:34,749
- [Dan] Over the next 14 years,
769
00:36:34,750 --> 00:36:36,707
more than 20 severed feet,
770
00:36:36,708 --> 00:36:39,749
complete with late
model athletic footwear,
771
00:36:39,750 --> 00:36:41,832
wash up on nearby beaches.
772
00:36:41,833 --> 00:36:44,416
- This is causing
terror along the coast.
773
00:36:44,417 --> 00:36:45,957
And to make matters worse,
774
00:36:45,958 --> 00:36:49,457
now pranksters are putting
chicken bones inside sneakers
775
00:36:49,458 --> 00:36:50,833
and sending them afloat.
776
00:36:54,083 --> 00:36:56,013
- [Dan] Investigators
are flummoxed.
777
00:36:57,167 --> 00:36:59,277
Could all of these
victims be connected?
778
00:37:00,583 --> 00:37:04,332
- None of them show any evidence
of having been hacked off,
779
00:37:04,333 --> 00:37:07,707
or sawed off, or chopped
off through human action.
780
00:37:07,708 --> 00:37:11,041
All of them are severed
through the ankle joint
781
00:37:11,042 --> 00:37:12,999
by decomposition.
782
00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:14,374
- [Dan] Eager to
calm the public,
783
00:37:14,375 --> 00:37:16,624
forensic investigators
start performing experiments
784
00:37:16,625 --> 00:37:20,791
in deep water decomposition,
with an unusual test dummy.
785
00:37:20,792 --> 00:37:23,416
- Investigators take
some pig cadavers
786
00:37:23,417 --> 00:37:25,707
and sink them to the
bottom of the Salish Sea,
787
00:37:25,708 --> 00:37:29,124
the area where all these
feet are washing up.
788
00:37:29,125 --> 00:37:30,999
And what they note
during these experiments
789
00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:32,707
is that the scavengers,
790
00:37:32,708 --> 00:37:34,832
crabs, lobsters, things
that are down there,
791
00:37:34,833 --> 00:37:38,416
immediately start to
disarticulate the body.
792
00:37:38,417 --> 00:37:40,541
- [Dan] Disarticulating
is a fancy way
793
00:37:40,542 --> 00:37:43,416
of saying pulling the
body apart at the joints,
794
00:37:43,417 --> 00:37:45,541
you know, just like
humans do to crabs
795
00:37:45,542 --> 00:37:48,499
and lobsters when we eat them.
796
00:37:48,500 --> 00:37:52,041
Apparently the feet are
often the first to go.
797
00:37:52,042 --> 00:37:53,249
But why are they only showing up
798
00:37:53,250 --> 00:37:55,082
in this one particular area?
799
00:37:55,083 --> 00:37:56,916
[enigmatic music]
800
00:37:56,917 --> 00:37:57,832
- It turns out the Salish Sea
801
00:37:57,833 --> 00:38:00,417
has these sort of
rotational currents.
802
00:38:01,125 --> 00:38:02,582
As they're circling around,
803
00:38:02,583 --> 00:38:05,541
western and eastern winds
blow them back and forth.
804
00:38:05,542 --> 00:38:07,541
And so rather than stuff
flowing out to sea,
805
00:38:07,542 --> 00:38:10,707
it sort of circles in
a particular region
806
00:38:10,708 --> 00:38:12,707
to push them up
onto these beaches.
807
00:38:12,708 --> 00:38:14,582
[dramatic music]
808
00:38:14,583 --> 00:38:16,541
- The cause of all
these severed feet
809
00:38:16,542 --> 00:38:19,124
is actually natural and
it's not the signature move
810
00:38:19,125 --> 00:38:20,750
of some crazed serial killer.
811
00:38:21,399 --> 00:38:24,582
- Authorities in
British Columbia
812
00:38:24,583 --> 00:38:26,374
are so happy with
this explanation
813
00:38:26,375 --> 00:38:28,582
that they actually tell
the public not to worry
814
00:38:28,583 --> 00:38:31,457
if more dismembered
feet wash up,
815
00:38:31,458 --> 00:38:35,499
because, and I quote, "This
is no cause for alarm."
816
00:38:35,500 --> 00:38:37,707
If that beach scene
isn't unsettling enough,
817
00:38:37,708 --> 00:38:40,624
just wait until you see what
turns up in the basement
818
00:38:40,625 --> 00:38:43,041
of one very surprised homeowner.
819
00:38:43,042 --> 00:38:45,249
[apprehensive music]
820
00:38:45,250 --> 00:38:49,374
- In 1963, in the Turkish
town of Derinkuyu,
821
00:38:49,375 --> 00:38:52,374
a man is doing a home
improvement project.
822
00:38:52,375 --> 00:38:54,666
Now, most of us who do
this kind of DIY stuff,
823
00:38:54,667 --> 00:38:56,707
you expect to find old
stuff in the walls,
824
00:38:56,708 --> 00:38:59,374
you know, old photos,
and maybe some jewelry.
825
00:38:59,375 --> 00:39:00,874
Well, this guy takes
a sledgehammer,
826
00:39:00,875 --> 00:39:02,374
and he hits the wall, and
he hits it again and again,
827
00:39:02,375 --> 00:39:03,749
and he breaks through.
828
00:39:03,750 --> 00:39:07,457
[sledgehammer banging]
[suspenseful music]
829
00:39:07,458 --> 00:39:09,917
What he finds is a passageway,
830
00:39:12,333 --> 00:39:13,958
which, when he crawls into it,
831
00:39:15,667 --> 00:39:19,541
leads to another tunnel, and
another tunnel beyond that.
832
00:39:19,542 --> 00:39:22,874
- [Dan] It's the 2,000-year-old
lost city of Derinkuyu,
833
00:39:22,875 --> 00:39:26,457
one of the largest subterranean
towns in the world.
834
00:39:26,458 --> 00:39:28,541
[enigmatic music]
835
00:39:28,542 --> 00:39:31,457
- What he uncovers is
absolutely unbelievable,
836
00:39:31,458 --> 00:39:35,541
a tunneled city that can
house up to 20,000 people,
837
00:39:35,542 --> 00:39:38,707
animals, livestock,
grain stores.
838
00:39:38,708 --> 00:39:42,124
The first eight stories
have ventilation shafts
839
00:39:42,125 --> 00:39:43,791
that ensure that
fresh air circulates
840
00:39:43,792 --> 00:39:45,782
through the entire
subterranean city.
841
00:39:47,542 --> 00:39:51,000
- [Dan] But why build such an
elaborate city underground?
842
00:39:51,001 --> 00:39:54,499
- The main purpose of
this underground city
843
00:39:54,500 --> 00:39:56,499
is for the people of Derinkuyu
844
00:39:56,500 --> 00:39:59,707
to come in and hide
from outside forces,
845
00:39:59,708 --> 00:40:03,000
from dangerous people who may
have infiltrated the area.
846
00:40:04,042 --> 00:40:06,541
- One of the most amazing sites
847
00:40:06,542 --> 00:40:08,874
is there are these
huge millstones
848
00:40:08,875 --> 00:40:11,457
which are in place
still to this day.
849
00:40:11,458 --> 00:40:13,041
They have a round
hole in the middle,
850
00:40:13,042 --> 00:40:15,749
and you can roll this
millstone into place,
851
00:40:15,750 --> 00:40:17,707
which would then
block the tunnel
852
00:40:17,708 --> 00:40:21,291
and stop the enemy
from going any further.
853
00:40:21,292 --> 00:40:22,832
- This defense
system worked so well
854
00:40:22,833 --> 00:40:25,749
the city remains
in use until 1923,
855
00:40:25,750 --> 00:40:29,124
before it's sealed up and
nearly lost to history.
856
00:40:29,125 --> 00:40:31,332
Good thing for DIY projects.
857
00:40:31,333 --> 00:40:33,207
[dramatic music]
858
00:40:33,208 --> 00:40:34,999
We visited places
that drive people
859
00:40:35,000 --> 00:40:36,207
to the brink of insanity,
860
00:40:36,208 --> 00:40:39,666
others that lead us to question
what else is out there,
861
00:40:39,667 --> 00:40:42,957
and one that has a whole
bunch of venomous snakes.
862
00:40:42,958 --> 00:40:45,916
These are not only the
strangest places on Earth,
863
00:40:45,917 --> 00:40:49,667
they are also the very
best of the unbelievable.
864
00:40:49,717 --> 00:40:54,267
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