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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,917 --> 00:00:04,375 [Dan narrating] 2 00:00:08,417 --> 00:00:11,292 [enigmatic music] 3 00:00:13,750 --> 00:00:17,291 - What are the most peculiar places in the world? 4 00:00:17,292 --> 00:00:19,916 How about an island run by a population 5 00:00:19,917 --> 00:00:21,957 of dangerous predators? 6 00:00:21,958 --> 00:00:23,374 - By all accounts, 7 00:00:23,375 --> 00:00:27,041 it is essentially a moving carpet of serpents. 8 00:00:27,042 --> 00:00:28,916 - The snakes on that island have a venom 9 00:00:28,917 --> 00:00:31,916 that is estimated to be five times as deadly 10 00:00:31,917 --> 00:00:35,416 as the venom for mainland snakes. 11 00:00:35,417 --> 00:00:38,499 - Or a town that's a real circus? 12 00:00:38,500 --> 00:00:40,957 - People get tired of being stared at for money 13 00:00:40,958 --> 00:00:42,624 and they really just wanna find a place 14 00:00:42,625 --> 00:00:44,041 they can call their own. 15 00:00:44,042 --> 00:00:46,374 - [Paul] Conjoined twins run the fruit stand. 16 00:00:46,375 --> 00:00:50,499 Grady Stiles, the Lobster Boy, makes the place his home. 17 00:00:50,500 --> 00:00:51,791 - What about a beach 18 00:00:51,792 --> 00:00:55,499 where the waves deliver more than just seashells? 19 00:00:55,500 --> 00:01:00,041 - [Dr. Steven] She sees this large, size 12 men's sneaker 20 00:01:00,042 --> 00:01:01,666 washed up on the beach. 21 00:01:01,667 --> 00:01:05,666 - She looks inside the sneaker and finds a foot. 22 00:01:05,667 --> 00:01:07,707 [dramatic music] 23 00:01:07,708 --> 00:01:10,999 - These are the tales of the strangest places on Earth, 24 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:13,791 so bizarre they're truly unbelievable. 25 00:01:13,792 --> 00:01:16,625 [dramatic music] 26 00:01:26,208 --> 00:01:29,374 Mexico boasts an abundance of enchanted wonders, 27 00:01:29,375 --> 00:01:31,291 from the soaring El Castillo Pyramid 28 00:01:31,292 --> 00:01:34,207 to the Sacred Cenotes of the Yucatan Peninsula. 29 00:01:34,208 --> 00:01:36,582 But there's another must-see 30 00:01:36,583 --> 00:01:40,457 known for something a little more unusual. 31 00:01:40,458 --> 00:01:42,957 [rhythmic music] 32 00:01:42,958 --> 00:01:44,291 - Outside of Mexico City 33 00:01:44,292 --> 00:01:46,541 is one of the strangest places on Earth. 34 00:01:46,542 --> 00:01:47,791 Why? 35 00:01:47,792 --> 00:01:52,249 Because there are over 4,000 mutilated dolls 36 00:01:52,250 --> 00:01:55,166 tied to the fences, to the trees, 37 00:01:55,167 --> 00:01:58,166 and spread around everywhere on this island. 38 00:01:58,167 --> 00:02:00,041 - [Dan] But this area's strange origins 39 00:02:00,042 --> 00:02:02,500 go back long before the dolls took over. 40 00:02:03,875 --> 00:02:06,750 - It's the 16th century, 41 00:02:07,875 --> 00:02:10,416 and the Spanish conquistadors 42 00:02:10,417 --> 00:02:14,249 are invading the Aztec Empire. 43 00:02:14,250 --> 00:02:16,166 What's called Tenochtitlan, 44 00:02:16,167 --> 00:02:18,582 which would later become Mexico City, 45 00:02:18,583 --> 00:02:21,124 is the capital of the Aztec Empire. 46 00:02:21,125 --> 00:02:24,332 And what we think of being in a high altitude basin 47 00:02:24,333 --> 00:02:29,166 is actually a massive lake with manmade islands, canals, 48 00:02:29,167 --> 00:02:31,999 and causeways all through it. 49 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:33,166 [dramatic music] 50 00:02:33,167 --> 00:02:35,249 - So some of the earliest, darkest tales 51 00:02:35,250 --> 00:02:37,499 about these islands really emerge in this period, 52 00:02:37,500 --> 00:02:39,332 and they come from the conquistadors, 53 00:02:39,333 --> 00:02:41,541 who, when they fall off these islands 54 00:02:41,542 --> 00:02:45,291 because of their heavy armor, sink, never to be seen again. 55 00:02:45,292 --> 00:02:47,707 And this leads to some of the mythology 56 00:02:47,708 --> 00:02:52,125 about them being haunted or spiritually guarded places. 57 00:02:52,126 --> 00:02:55,916 By the 20th century, these islands are still attractive 58 00:02:55,917 --> 00:02:57,374 to people who wanna be off the grid. 59 00:02:57,375 --> 00:03:00,457 And that's the case with Don Julian Santana Barrera, 60 00:03:00,458 --> 00:03:01,832 who has a falling out with his family 61 00:03:01,833 --> 00:03:04,457 and decides to go to one of these islands. 62 00:03:04,458 --> 00:03:08,041 - [Dan] And that's when things start to get a little weird. 63 00:03:08,042 --> 00:03:09,749 - The lore is that at some point, 64 00:03:09,750 --> 00:03:14,833 he finds the body of a drowned child, a drowned girl. 65 00:03:16,333 --> 00:03:20,457 But he also finds a doll nearby that he believes is hers. 66 00:03:20,458 --> 00:03:23,833 And he hangs the doll up as this way to honor her. 67 00:03:25,042 --> 00:03:27,124 - He doesn't stop at this one doll. 68 00:03:27,125 --> 00:03:30,041 He decides to pay homage 69 00:03:30,042 --> 00:03:32,791 to the deceased young girl 70 00:03:32,792 --> 00:03:37,707 with a shrine of thousands upon thousands of dolls. 71 00:03:37,708 --> 00:03:41,082 - [Dan] Thousands of dolls, hung from trees? 72 00:03:41,083 --> 00:03:43,582 What prompted this macabre memorial? 73 00:03:43,583 --> 00:03:47,082 - There is this sense that this discovery 74 00:03:47,083 --> 00:03:49,999 of a deceased child, which would be harrowing for anyone, 75 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,374 is especially troubling to him 76 00:03:52,375 --> 00:03:54,582 and that this maybe has caused him 77 00:03:54,583 --> 00:03:56,832 to have some sort of break with reality 78 00:03:56,833 --> 00:03:58,374 or some sort of issue. 79 00:03:58,375 --> 00:04:03,208 He also is said to hear spirits, hers and possibly others. 80 00:04:04,375 --> 00:04:08,832 - He is so moved and scared of the bad omens 81 00:04:08,833 --> 00:04:11,082 that go with this tragedy 82 00:04:11,083 --> 00:04:13,542 that we assume he went absolutely crazy. 83 00:04:13,543 --> 00:04:17,082 - [Dan] Even stranger is what happens to Don Julian 84 00:04:17,083 --> 00:04:19,207 in April of 2001. 85 00:04:19,208 --> 00:04:22,374 - His nephew comes to visit him on the island 86 00:04:22,375 --> 00:04:26,374 and he finds Don Julian Barrera face down, 87 00:04:26,375 --> 00:04:29,207 drowned in the canal at age 80, 88 00:04:29,208 --> 00:04:31,874 in almost the same spot that he alleged 89 00:04:31,875 --> 00:04:36,292 that he found the original girl so many years before. 90 00:04:36,293 --> 00:04:38,624 - [Dan] After Julian's death, 91 00:04:38,625 --> 00:04:41,541 tourists keep his peculiar tradition alive 92 00:04:41,542 --> 00:04:43,792 by adding their own dolls to the collection. 93 00:04:43,793 --> 00:04:46,624 - Dolls are created in our image, 94 00:04:46,625 --> 00:04:49,791 so it doesn't matter what your belief system is. 95 00:04:49,792 --> 00:04:54,666 To see 4,000 mutilated dolls hanging from trees, 96 00:04:54,667 --> 00:04:57,792 an island full of that would drive anybody crazy. 97 00:04:58,875 --> 00:05:02,374 - Today, gondola-like boats called trajinera 98 00:05:02,375 --> 00:05:05,041 take the curious out for a closer look, 99 00:05:05,042 --> 00:05:07,499 but only during daylight hours. 100 00:05:07,500 --> 00:05:11,625 The island is strictly off limits to visitors after dark. 101 00:05:13,042 --> 00:05:14,707 Up next is another place 102 00:05:14,708 --> 00:05:17,332 you probably don't want to visit at night. 103 00:05:17,333 --> 00:05:19,666 [dramatic music] 104 00:05:19,667 --> 00:05:24,625 - Widow Sarah Winchester had a particularly bad run of it. 105 00:05:25,750 --> 00:05:29,374 She's lost her child, her father, her mother, 106 00:05:29,375 --> 00:05:31,541 and her husband William, 107 00:05:31,542 --> 00:05:35,207 who was heir to the massive Winchester rifle fortune. 108 00:05:35,208 --> 00:05:37,332 [rhythmic music] 109 00:05:37,333 --> 00:05:40,832 - [Dan] The Winchester 1873 repeating rifle 110 00:05:40,833 --> 00:05:43,042 is touted as the rifle that won the West. 111 00:05:44,208 --> 00:05:46,958 And widow Sarah now owns 50% of the company. 112 00:05:48,083 --> 00:05:51,624 - Sarah inherits $20 million, 113 00:05:51,625 --> 00:05:56,583 which would be half a billion dollars in today's terms. 114 00:05:57,542 --> 00:06:00,707 But all these resources do nothing 115 00:06:00,708 --> 00:06:03,541 to heal the grief in her heart. 116 00:06:03,542 --> 00:06:05,624 - She starts asking questions of, 117 00:06:05,625 --> 00:06:07,666 why is this happening to me? 118 00:06:07,667 --> 00:06:10,999 What is it about me that has caused so much loss in my life? 119 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:14,458 And she starts to worry that she might even be cursed. 120 00:06:14,459 --> 00:06:16,957 In this moment of vulnerability, 121 00:06:16,958 --> 00:06:20,582 she chooses to consult a spiritualist. 122 00:06:20,583 --> 00:06:23,707 - This medium tells her she is cursed 123 00:06:23,708 --> 00:06:26,750 because her fortune is blood money. 124 00:06:28,375 --> 00:06:31,416 The spirits of all the Native Americans and others 125 00:06:31,417 --> 00:06:33,582 that were killed by the Winchester rifles 126 00:06:33,583 --> 00:06:36,291 are essentially exacting revenge. 127 00:06:36,292 --> 00:06:37,666 [thunder cracking] 128 00:06:37,667 --> 00:06:39,791 - She's told by the medium that the only way 129 00:06:39,792 --> 00:06:44,750 to lift the curse is to uproot herself, move west, 130 00:06:46,042 --> 00:06:49,707 and build an enormous house as an act of tribute 131 00:06:49,708 --> 00:06:54,792 for the lives lost by the fortune she has inherited. 132 00:06:54,793 --> 00:06:58,374 - [Holly] Sarah moves out to California 133 00:06:58,375 --> 00:07:00,374 and she buys a pretty modest farmhouse. 134 00:07:00,375 --> 00:07:01,874 It's eight rooms. 135 00:07:01,875 --> 00:07:04,374 But it's on a massive tract of land. 136 00:07:04,375 --> 00:07:06,750 And Sarah begins building. 137 00:07:08,083 --> 00:07:11,582 - She employs large carpentry crews, round the clock, 138 00:07:11,583 --> 00:07:15,999 building room after room, hallway after hallway. 139 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:19,874 - She adds hundreds of rooms to this house. 140 00:07:19,875 --> 00:07:21,457 - [Dan] But it's not just the size 141 00:07:21,458 --> 00:07:23,332 of the project that's stunning, 142 00:07:23,333 --> 00:07:24,792 it's the bizarre layout. 143 00:07:26,250 --> 00:07:30,332 - There are very tiny doors that open to huge ballrooms. 144 00:07:30,333 --> 00:07:34,457 And there are massive doors that just open to a brick wall. 145 00:07:34,458 --> 00:07:37,457 There's skylights in the floor. 146 00:07:37,458 --> 00:07:40,791 - Sarah is doing this because according to lore, 147 00:07:40,792 --> 00:07:45,374 she's trying to confuse spirits and send them off track. 148 00:07:45,375 --> 00:07:47,416 [frenzied music] 149 00:07:47,417 --> 00:07:49,124 - Crews work independently. 150 00:07:49,125 --> 00:07:52,249 None of them know what the other crews are doing. 151 00:07:52,250 --> 00:07:55,916 - This house becomes such a cockamamie arrangement of rooms 152 00:07:55,917 --> 00:07:58,166 no one can make their way through the house 153 00:07:58,167 --> 00:07:59,583 except for her. 154 00:07:59,875 --> 00:08:01,749 - It's hard to even call it a maze 155 00:08:01,750 --> 00:08:04,041 because a maze has a purpose. 156 00:08:04,042 --> 00:08:06,374 You're supposed to end up somewhere. 157 00:08:06,375 --> 00:08:09,167 This is just strange and bizarre. 158 00:08:10,417 --> 00:08:14,458 - Workers start experiencing odd cold spots, 159 00:08:16,208 --> 00:08:18,499 random things moving. 160 00:08:18,500 --> 00:08:21,416 Several workers say they see the outline 161 00:08:21,417 --> 00:08:23,707 in the shape of Native American warriors 162 00:08:23,708 --> 00:08:26,041 happening again and again. 163 00:08:26,042 --> 00:08:28,707 [enigmatic music] 164 00:08:28,708 --> 00:08:31,541 Someone says they see the apparition of an old woman 165 00:08:31,542 --> 00:08:32,750 holding a candle. 166 00:08:34,125 --> 00:08:37,832 Sarah's assertion that this is about the spirit world 167 00:08:37,833 --> 00:08:41,041 suddenly might hold a little water. 168 00:08:41,042 --> 00:08:44,499 - [Dan] By 1922, Sarah has spent $5 million 169 00:08:44,500 --> 00:08:48,082 on this 160-room tribute to her own torment. 170 00:08:48,083 --> 00:08:51,082 The one thing that finally halts the project? 171 00:08:51,083 --> 00:08:52,583 Her own mortality. 172 00:08:53,875 --> 00:08:58,541 - Sarah dies in September of 1922, 173 00:08:58,542 --> 00:09:01,624 and construction immediately stops. 174 00:09:01,625 --> 00:09:06,708 In fact, there are nails half banged into walls. 175 00:09:08,042 --> 00:09:11,541 And today, it is one of the most widely-visited curios 176 00:09:11,542 --> 00:09:13,500 in the California area. 177 00:09:17,250 --> 00:09:18,499 - Take it from me, 178 00:09:18,500 --> 00:09:21,541 outsmarting angry ghosts is difficult work. 179 00:09:21,542 --> 00:09:22,792 Well done, Sarah. 180 00:09:24,864 --> 00:09:29,666 - Off the coast of Brazil lies an island so deadly 181 00:09:29,667 --> 00:09:31,832 it's been sealed off by the government. 182 00:09:31,833 --> 00:09:34,957 No residents, no tourists, 183 00:09:34,958 --> 00:09:38,624 just thousands of venomous reasons to stay away. 184 00:09:38,625 --> 00:09:41,707 Welcome to Snake Island. 185 00:09:41,708 --> 00:09:43,207 [snakes hissing] 186 00:09:43,208 --> 00:09:46,499 - There's approximately five snakes per square meter. 187 00:09:46,500 --> 00:09:48,582 That is a ton of snakes. 188 00:09:48,583 --> 00:09:50,707 - By all accounts, it is essentially 189 00:09:50,708 --> 00:09:53,457 a moving carpet of serpents. 190 00:09:53,458 --> 00:09:55,999 [apprehensive music] 191 00:09:56,000 --> 00:10:00,207 - Snake Island is formed at the end of the last ice age, 192 00:10:00,208 --> 00:10:05,207 when rising ocean waters isolate what had been a peninsula 193 00:10:05,208 --> 00:10:07,874 off the coast of Brazil and they make this island. 194 00:10:07,875 --> 00:10:11,750 And in doing so, they isolate a population of snakes. 195 00:10:11,751 --> 00:10:14,832 - [Dan] Specifically one of the most venomous snakes 196 00:10:14,833 --> 00:10:17,874 in the world, the Golden Lancehead Viper. 197 00:10:17,875 --> 00:10:19,707 - The Golden Lancehead population 198 00:10:19,708 --> 00:10:21,749 that's left on Snake Island 199 00:10:21,750 --> 00:10:24,582 quickly goes through all the available prey. 200 00:10:24,583 --> 00:10:26,707 And then the only thing left to eat are birds, 201 00:10:26,708 --> 00:10:28,499 which they don't normally eat. 202 00:10:28,500 --> 00:10:29,957 And that forces them 203 00:10:29,958 --> 00:10:33,249 into some pretty tremendous evolutionary pathways. 204 00:10:33,250 --> 00:10:36,082 Now when a Golden Lancehead, which is a venomous snake, 205 00:10:36,083 --> 00:10:39,041 attacks its normal prey, a mammal, it bites it, 206 00:10:39,042 --> 00:10:41,541 the mammal walks away, doesn't get too far, 207 00:10:41,542 --> 00:10:43,082 and the snake can easily find it. 208 00:10:43,083 --> 00:10:45,707 But with birds, the bird can fly away 209 00:10:45,708 --> 00:10:47,457 and the snake doesn't get a meal. 210 00:10:47,458 --> 00:10:49,999 So evolution favors Golden Lanceheads 211 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:52,582 with more potent venom so that they can bite a bird 212 00:10:52,583 --> 00:10:54,999 and have it die instantly. 213 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:56,916 - The snakes on that island have a venom 214 00:10:56,917 --> 00:11:00,374 that is estimated to be five times as deadly 215 00:11:00,375 --> 00:11:03,166 as the venom for mainland snakes. 216 00:11:03,167 --> 00:11:06,374 - So it's creating this kind of super snake on this island 217 00:11:06,375 --> 00:11:07,457 that can thrive. 218 00:11:07,458 --> 00:11:09,041 [snake hissing] 219 00:11:09,042 --> 00:11:10,874 - [Dan] You would imagine no one in their right mind 220 00:11:10,875 --> 00:11:12,916 would ever set foot on this island. 221 00:11:12,917 --> 00:11:16,291 Rumor has it that sailors prefer to stay on burning boats 222 00:11:16,292 --> 00:11:18,249 rather than swim ashore here. 223 00:11:18,250 --> 00:11:19,625 But some have tried. 224 00:11:20,458 --> 00:11:22,332 [dramatic music] 225 00:11:22,333 --> 00:11:24,041 - In the early 1900s, 226 00:11:24,042 --> 00:11:28,082 a group of entrepreneurial banana farmers 227 00:11:28,083 --> 00:11:31,416 go to Snake Island in the hopes of establishing 228 00:11:31,417 --> 00:11:32,707 a banana plantation. 229 00:11:32,708 --> 00:11:35,374 They burn down a bunch of vegetation 230 00:11:35,375 --> 00:11:38,041 to plant the banana fields, 231 00:11:38,042 --> 00:11:40,374 and that's when they see all the snakes. 232 00:11:40,375 --> 00:11:41,666 [snake snarling] [snakes hissing] 233 00:11:41,667 --> 00:11:43,832 They realized immediately this is not a place 234 00:11:43,833 --> 00:11:45,624 not only for a banana plantation, 235 00:11:45,625 --> 00:11:47,795 this is not a place for human beings to stay. 236 00:11:47,796 --> 00:11:51,041 - So in 1910, they decided to build a lighthouse 237 00:11:51,042 --> 00:11:54,166 to warn people to steer clear of this island. 238 00:11:54,167 --> 00:11:56,957 - It's probably a pretty difficult job description, 239 00:11:56,958 --> 00:11:59,041 in that here you are invited to inhabit 240 00:11:59,042 --> 00:12:01,499 a very picturesque lighthouse on an island 241 00:12:01,500 --> 00:12:05,541 inhabited by one of the most venomous snakes in the world, 242 00:12:05,542 --> 00:12:07,041 and a lot of them. 243 00:12:07,042 --> 00:12:08,707 - So they do find a lighthouse keeper 244 00:12:08,708 --> 00:12:10,207 who's willing to take this job, 245 00:12:10,208 --> 00:12:13,374 and he brings his family to Snake Island. 246 00:12:13,375 --> 00:12:16,374 - [Dan] According to local lore, life on Snake Island 247 00:12:16,375 --> 00:12:18,207 goes about as well as you think it would. 248 00:12:18,208 --> 00:12:19,541 [apprehensive music] [snake hissing] 249 00:12:19,542 --> 00:12:22,166 - The legend is one night, 250 00:12:22,167 --> 00:12:25,374 supposedly someone left a window open, 251 00:12:25,375 --> 00:12:29,374 the snakes slithered in, and killed the entire family. 252 00:12:29,375 --> 00:12:31,249 [snake snarling] 253 00:12:31,250 --> 00:12:36,249 Snake Island is basically communicating to mankind, 254 00:12:36,250 --> 00:12:39,332 you are not welcome here, you will die here. 255 00:12:39,333 --> 00:12:40,874 [snakes hissing] 256 00:12:40,875 --> 00:12:43,374 - The lighthouse on Snake Island still stands today, 257 00:12:43,375 --> 00:12:46,541 but it is automated so no human has to set foot 258 00:12:46,542 --> 00:12:47,666 anywhere near it. 259 00:12:47,667 --> 00:12:49,666 [snake snarling] 260 00:12:49,667 --> 00:12:51,291 If snakes don't scare you off, 261 00:12:51,292 --> 00:12:55,207 this next spot just might freeze you in your tracks. 262 00:12:55,208 --> 00:12:58,000 [enigmatic music] 263 00:12:59,042 --> 00:13:01,457 - As soon as you see pictures of Lake Natron, 264 00:13:01,458 --> 00:13:04,874 you know that something strange is happening here. 265 00:13:04,875 --> 00:13:09,707 It seems eerie, dead, and otherworldly. 266 00:13:09,708 --> 00:13:12,874 - It's 13 miles away from a volcano. 267 00:13:12,875 --> 00:13:15,707 The locals call it the Mountain of God. 268 00:13:15,708 --> 00:13:18,666 And it spits out carbonatite lava. 269 00:13:18,667 --> 00:13:20,541 And that stuff is pretty extraordinary 270 00:13:20,542 --> 00:13:24,249 because it's calcium, sodium, and carbon dioxide. 271 00:13:24,250 --> 00:13:26,875 And that's what makes it so corrosive. 272 00:13:28,375 --> 00:13:29,791 [enigmatic music] 273 00:13:29,792 --> 00:13:32,041 - [Dan] This is currently the only place on Earth 274 00:13:32,042 --> 00:13:35,249 spewing this particularly nasty kind of lava. 275 00:13:35,250 --> 00:13:37,917 And much of it makes its way into Lake Natron. 276 00:13:39,125 --> 00:13:42,041 - So water is constantly flowing into the lake, 277 00:13:42,042 --> 00:13:44,124 carrying with it minerals. 278 00:13:44,125 --> 00:13:46,707 And then the water evaporates off the surface, 279 00:13:46,708 --> 00:13:49,707 and it leaves behind a high concentration 280 00:13:49,708 --> 00:13:52,207 of sodium carbonates. 281 00:13:52,208 --> 00:13:56,457 This makes the lake extremely alkaline. 282 00:13:56,458 --> 00:14:00,374 It has a similar pH to straight ammonia. 283 00:14:00,375 --> 00:14:01,832 [enigmatic music] 284 00:14:01,833 --> 00:14:04,749 - Alkaline is the opposite of acidic, 285 00:14:04,750 --> 00:14:06,749 but the effects that it'll have on you 286 00:14:06,750 --> 00:14:08,374 are equally corrosive. 287 00:14:08,375 --> 00:14:10,458 If you were to drink some of that water, 288 00:14:11,833 --> 00:14:14,207 you're gonna feel it immediately on your lips 289 00:14:14,208 --> 00:14:17,457 as it goes down your tongue and into your esophagus. 290 00:14:17,458 --> 00:14:21,457 All along the way, nothing but horror and pain. 291 00:14:21,458 --> 00:14:23,166 [apprehensive music] 292 00:14:23,167 --> 00:14:25,666 Even though most of the animals avoid it, 293 00:14:25,667 --> 00:14:27,958 sometimes animals do get in the lake. 294 00:14:29,042 --> 00:14:31,041 And they basically become petrified. 295 00:14:31,042 --> 00:14:33,291 It's like they looked at Medusa. 296 00:14:33,292 --> 00:14:35,166 - Creatures that perish in Lake Natron 297 00:14:35,167 --> 00:14:36,791 don't actually turn to stone. 298 00:14:36,792 --> 00:14:38,541 They become calcified, 299 00:14:38,542 --> 00:14:43,207 meaning they are encrusted in these mineral salts 300 00:14:43,208 --> 00:14:47,291 in such a way that preserves their bodies. 301 00:14:47,292 --> 00:14:49,791 - There are these pictures of these birds that are dead. 302 00:14:49,792 --> 00:14:52,207 They look like they're still alive 303 00:14:52,208 --> 00:14:54,957 but alive like a zombie is alive. 304 00:14:54,958 --> 00:14:58,000 [enigmatic music] 305 00:14:58,001 --> 00:15:00,707 - [Dan] Incredibly, not everything 306 00:15:00,708 --> 00:15:02,625 that touches this strange lake dies. 307 00:15:03,750 --> 00:15:06,124 - Perhaps most marvelous of all, 308 00:15:06,125 --> 00:15:10,374 you have two and a half million lesser flamingos 309 00:15:10,375 --> 00:15:14,082 who don't just live at this lake, 310 00:15:14,083 --> 00:15:16,499 but they actually nest there. 311 00:15:16,500 --> 00:15:21,249 - The flamingos are especially adapted to this environment. 312 00:15:21,250 --> 00:15:24,541 They have thick scales on their legs 313 00:15:24,542 --> 00:15:26,707 that allow them to withstand 314 00:15:26,708 --> 00:15:29,082 this highly corrosive environment. 315 00:15:29,083 --> 00:15:32,541 And then all the salts that they're constantly ingesting, 316 00:15:32,542 --> 00:15:35,541 they have special salt glands near their beaks 317 00:15:35,542 --> 00:15:39,292 that pull salt out of their bloodstream and expel it. 318 00:15:40,875 --> 00:15:43,916 - [Dan] The algae they eat are also peculiar. 319 00:15:43,917 --> 00:15:45,582 - There's a special kind of algae 320 00:15:45,583 --> 00:15:48,207 that thrives in these conditions 321 00:15:48,208 --> 00:15:50,707 and occasionally has seasonal blooms 322 00:15:50,708 --> 00:15:52,707 that turn it a very red color, 323 00:15:52,708 --> 00:15:55,041 which actually provides the pigment 324 00:15:55,042 --> 00:15:57,167 that makes those flamingos pink. 325 00:15:57,168 --> 00:16:00,416 - It's astounding that this body of water 326 00:16:00,417 --> 00:16:04,707 produces such visions of beauty and horror. 327 00:16:04,708 --> 00:16:07,749 It just goes to show you even the most tranquil places 328 00:16:07,750 --> 00:16:08,830 can have a deadly edge. 329 00:16:10,741 --> 00:16:15,749 - If you're drawing a map of the weirdest places in America, 330 00:16:15,750 --> 00:16:17,207 start with one line, 331 00:16:17,208 --> 00:16:19,041 because along this stretch of latitude, 332 00:16:19,042 --> 00:16:21,957 the bizarre, unexplained, and top secret 333 00:16:21,958 --> 00:16:24,082 all seem to collide. 334 00:16:24,083 --> 00:16:25,166 [enigmatic music] 335 00:16:25,167 --> 00:16:28,707 - It is spring of 1975, 336 00:16:28,708 --> 00:16:32,041 and ranchers across Colorado 337 00:16:32,042 --> 00:16:36,333 begin discovering dead cows in their fields. 338 00:16:36,334 --> 00:16:39,124 - These cows aren't just dead, 339 00:16:39,125 --> 00:16:42,707 they're mutilated in really bizarre ways. 340 00:16:42,708 --> 00:16:47,958 Ears, eyes, udders, genitals have all been removed 341 00:16:48,583 --> 00:16:50,332 with surgical precision. 342 00:16:50,333 --> 00:16:53,499 - These cows are typically found lying on their left side 343 00:16:53,500 --> 00:16:55,416 and there's no blood. 344 00:16:55,417 --> 00:16:57,166 Now we need to understand that cows 345 00:16:57,167 --> 00:16:59,041 have five gallons of blood in them. 346 00:16:59,042 --> 00:17:01,332 To find a dead cow that's been mutilated 347 00:17:01,333 --> 00:17:04,791 with no blood anywhere, well, that's weird. 348 00:17:04,792 --> 00:17:05,874 - [Dan] Over the next six months, 349 00:17:05,875 --> 00:17:08,250 the body count skyrockets to 200, 350 00:17:09,667 --> 00:17:11,542 and local ranchers want answers. 351 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:15,541 - Game and wildlife officials are certain 352 00:17:15,542 --> 00:17:19,124 that it must be the work of scavengers, 353 00:17:19,125 --> 00:17:21,624 and yet there are no footprints. 354 00:17:21,625 --> 00:17:26,124 There is no damage to the surrounding vegetation. 355 00:17:26,125 --> 00:17:28,082 - There's no claw marks, or teeth marks, 356 00:17:28,083 --> 00:17:31,541 or any sort of sign that something was chewing on them. 357 00:17:31,542 --> 00:17:33,582 - [Dan] As similar reports start pouring in 358 00:17:33,583 --> 00:17:38,250 from 11 other states, the FBI has no choice but to act. 359 00:17:39,333 --> 00:17:40,916 - A common theory that pops up 360 00:17:40,917 --> 00:17:43,541 is that some sort of satanic cult 361 00:17:43,542 --> 00:17:46,457 is running around the country mutilating cows. 362 00:17:46,458 --> 00:17:50,582 - The Feds perform stakeouts, autopsies. 363 00:17:50,583 --> 00:17:52,332 They look for witnesses. 364 00:17:52,333 --> 00:17:55,124 They come up with nothing. 365 00:17:55,125 --> 00:17:57,124 - [Dan] Meanwhile, local investigators 366 00:17:57,125 --> 00:18:00,166 come up with their own unusual theory. 367 00:18:00,167 --> 00:18:02,791 - Most of these deaths cluster 368 00:18:02,792 --> 00:18:05,374 around a single line of latitude 369 00:18:05,375 --> 00:18:07,916 known as the north 37th parallel, 370 00:18:07,917 --> 00:18:13,042 which crosses Kansas, Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado. 371 00:18:14,250 --> 00:18:16,249 - One New Mexico deputy sheriff, 372 00:18:16,250 --> 00:18:17,957 a guy by the name of Chuck Zukowski, 373 00:18:17,958 --> 00:18:19,374 finds something interesting. 374 00:18:19,375 --> 00:18:21,832 The cow mutilations correlate 375 00:18:21,833 --> 00:18:26,082 with known UFO sightings that have occurred during that time 376 00:18:26,083 --> 00:18:28,083 across this one line of latitude. 377 00:18:29,208 --> 00:18:31,707 - Also, there are an awful lot of important 378 00:18:31,708 --> 00:18:35,707 and sometimes secret government and military facilities 379 00:18:35,708 --> 00:18:37,707 all along that same line, 380 00:18:37,708 --> 00:18:40,999 Fort Knox, Area 51, 381 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:44,499 Air Force bases, missile silos. 382 00:18:44,500 --> 00:18:48,749 - The 37th parallel correlations 383 00:18:48,750 --> 00:18:52,249 start to engender speculation 384 00:18:52,250 --> 00:18:55,541 that maybe the cattle mutilations 385 00:18:55,542 --> 00:18:59,541 and some of the related events, like UFO sightings, 386 00:18:59,542 --> 00:19:02,207 are signs of a secret government op. 387 00:19:02,208 --> 00:19:05,124 Maybe some strange airborne weapon 388 00:19:05,125 --> 00:19:07,875 is being tested on the mutilated cows. 389 00:19:07,876 --> 00:19:10,749 - This theory gets so serious in fact 390 00:19:10,750 --> 00:19:13,249 that the National Guard orders their helicopter pilots 391 00:19:13,250 --> 00:19:14,791 to fly above 2,000 feet 392 00:19:14,792 --> 00:19:17,124 when they're flying over cattle ranches 393 00:19:17,125 --> 00:19:19,374 because of a legitimate fear that ranchers 394 00:19:19,375 --> 00:19:22,791 will start taking potshots at US military helicopters 395 00:19:22,792 --> 00:19:23,999 to protect their cattle. 396 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:28,749 [gun firing] [enigmatic music] 397 00:19:28,750 --> 00:19:32,374 - In the end, after 50 years of investigation 398 00:19:32,375 --> 00:19:35,916 of this mystery, we still have no smoking gun 399 00:19:35,917 --> 00:19:38,291 or alien death ray. 400 00:19:38,292 --> 00:19:41,792 What we have is thousands of dead cows. 401 00:19:44,083 --> 00:19:48,999 - Meanwhile, 7,354 miles away is another strange location 402 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:53,374 where dead livestock is the least of its residents' worries. 403 00:19:53,375 --> 00:19:56,292 [enigmatic music] 404 00:19:58,208 --> 00:19:59,749 - It is a pretty average day 405 00:19:59,750 --> 00:20:02,624 for this young Cameroonian on his bicycle, 406 00:20:02,625 --> 00:20:06,457 riding from his village to the village of Nyos. 407 00:20:06,458 --> 00:20:09,207 Well, he's riding down the road with his wagon behind him, 408 00:20:09,208 --> 00:20:10,916 and he encounters a dead antelope 409 00:20:10,917 --> 00:20:12,499 right in the middle of the road. 410 00:20:12,500 --> 00:20:15,124 "Great," he thinks, "that's free meat to feed my family." 411 00:20:15,125 --> 00:20:17,666 Straps it to his wagon, continues on his way, 412 00:20:17,667 --> 00:20:20,249 only to encounter another dead antelope, 413 00:20:20,250 --> 00:20:23,416 and then dead rats, and dead cows, 414 00:20:23,417 --> 00:20:26,249 and all kinds of livestock are dead all around him. 415 00:20:26,250 --> 00:20:28,624 And this isn't looking right at all. 416 00:20:28,625 --> 00:20:30,249 - And as he approaches the village, 417 00:20:30,250 --> 00:20:33,541 he realizes that it is freakishly silent. 418 00:20:33,542 --> 00:20:35,457 - So he goes into one of the neighbor's houses 419 00:20:35,458 --> 00:20:37,291 and finds that all those people are dead. 420 00:20:37,292 --> 00:20:39,041 He goes to another house, same thing. 421 00:20:39,042 --> 00:20:42,791 - He begins seeing dead bodies around cooking fires, 422 00:20:42,792 --> 00:20:47,541 dead bodies sitting at tables, dead bodies in their homes. 423 00:20:47,542 --> 00:20:49,624 - He rides his bike to Lake Nyos, 424 00:20:49,625 --> 00:20:51,541 where that village is named for, 425 00:20:51,542 --> 00:20:54,082 and finds hundreds of dead bodies 426 00:20:54,083 --> 00:20:55,708 lying along the lake shore. 427 00:20:57,000 --> 00:21:01,416 - Stranger still, there are no flies buzzing around. 428 00:21:01,417 --> 00:21:02,957 They're completely gone. 429 00:21:02,958 --> 00:21:04,124 - The buildings are all intact. 430 00:21:04,125 --> 00:21:05,416 Everything looks fine 431 00:21:05,417 --> 00:21:07,875 other than this weird, silent death scene. 432 00:21:11,167 --> 00:21:15,249 - What you find here is 1,700 dead people, 433 00:21:15,250 --> 00:21:17,541 thousands of dead livestock. 434 00:21:17,542 --> 00:21:18,874 There's nothing left living. 435 00:21:18,875 --> 00:21:23,916 And even the tiny insects that feast on the dead 436 00:21:23,917 --> 00:21:25,582 are not even present. 437 00:21:25,583 --> 00:21:27,332 Everything has been killed off. 438 00:21:27,333 --> 00:21:29,541 What can you imagine is going on here? 439 00:21:29,542 --> 00:21:32,416 Has there been some sort of new weapon tested 440 00:21:32,417 --> 00:21:34,207 that does not leave a trace 441 00:21:34,208 --> 00:21:36,041 but yet kills every living thing? 442 00:21:36,042 --> 00:21:37,792 It's the stuff of science fiction. 443 00:21:39,167 --> 00:21:42,332 - [Dan] Scientists from across Africa, the US, and France 444 00:21:42,333 --> 00:21:43,792 are sent to investigate. 445 00:21:45,458 --> 00:21:47,917 What could cause such mass casualties? 446 00:21:49,208 --> 00:21:53,958 - Lake Nyos is sitting on top of a magma pool, 447 00:21:55,375 --> 00:21:58,541 where carbon dioxide is venting continuously 448 00:21:58,542 --> 00:22:01,541 into the waters in the depths of the lake 449 00:22:01,542 --> 00:22:05,082 and reaching super high concentrations. 450 00:22:05,083 --> 00:22:08,041 - So what happens at Lake Nyos is that there's a landslide, 451 00:22:08,042 --> 00:22:09,666 and the landslide displaces 452 00:22:09,667 --> 00:22:11,957 some of the water at the surface, 453 00:22:11,958 --> 00:22:15,541 allowing the carbon dioxide that's trapped below to escape. 454 00:22:15,542 --> 00:22:19,749 - That's what causes a limnic eruption to occur, 455 00:22:19,750 --> 00:22:22,041 limnic meaning a lake eruption. 456 00:22:22,042 --> 00:22:26,124 And then all of that trapped gas surges to the surface 457 00:22:26,125 --> 00:22:31,124 and suffocates any living thing that's caught in the cloud. 458 00:22:31,125 --> 00:22:33,499 [dreary music] 459 00:22:33,500 --> 00:22:35,791 - [Dan] Even scarier, experts worry 460 00:22:35,792 --> 00:22:38,583 a tragedy like this can happen again. 461 00:22:41,375 --> 00:22:43,374 - There's another lake, Lake Kivu, 462 00:22:43,375 --> 00:22:46,916 that has 2 million people living around it. 463 00:22:46,917 --> 00:22:50,291 - If a similar disaster occurs there, 464 00:22:50,292 --> 00:22:52,791 estimates state that it could result 465 00:22:52,792 --> 00:22:56,457 in the deaths of 4 million people. 466 00:22:56,458 --> 00:22:58,166 [enigmatic music] 467 00:22:58,167 --> 00:23:03,000 Lake Kivu is without question and in no exaggerated terms, 468 00:23:03,917 --> 00:23:05,333 it's a ticking time bomb. 469 00:23:06,056 --> 00:23:08,582 - With all of the dangerous 470 00:23:08,583 --> 00:23:10,374 and unpredictable places out there, 471 00:23:10,375 --> 00:23:12,374 it kind of makes you wonder, 472 00:23:12,375 --> 00:23:14,305 how on earth do people sleep at night? 473 00:23:15,598 --> 00:23:20,874 - Portland, Oregon, New Orleans, Louisiana, Austin, Texas 474 00:23:20,875 --> 00:23:24,124 all proudly claim the title of weirdest city in America. 475 00:23:24,125 --> 00:23:27,541 But there's a town in Florida that might have them all beat, 476 00:23:27,542 --> 00:23:31,541 a place where unusual individuals are the norm. 477 00:23:31,542 --> 00:23:33,707 [dramatic music] 478 00:23:33,708 --> 00:23:35,624 - In the early and mid-20th century, 479 00:23:35,625 --> 00:23:38,041 traveling circuses and sideshows 480 00:23:38,042 --> 00:23:42,624 are still a popular form of entertainment in America. 481 00:23:42,625 --> 00:23:44,749 A caravan can roll into town 482 00:23:44,750 --> 00:23:47,582 and transform a sleepy neighborhood 483 00:23:47,583 --> 00:23:51,457 into something fantastic and out of this world. 484 00:23:51,458 --> 00:23:54,582 There are rides, exotic animal acts, 485 00:23:54,583 --> 00:23:57,124 and of course the freak show. 486 00:23:57,125 --> 00:23:58,582 [rhythmic music] 487 00:23:58,583 --> 00:24:01,332 - These sideshows highlight dwarves, giants, 488 00:24:01,333 --> 00:24:04,082 bearded ladies, conjoined twins. 489 00:24:04,083 --> 00:24:05,666 For many of these folks, 490 00:24:05,667 --> 00:24:08,957 this is the best opportunity they have to make a living. 491 00:24:08,958 --> 00:24:10,999 But life is grueling in the sideshow. 492 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:13,541 People get tired of being stared at for money 493 00:24:13,542 --> 00:24:15,291 and they really just wanna find a place 494 00:24:15,292 --> 00:24:16,500 they can call their own. 495 00:24:17,542 --> 00:24:21,499 - [Dan] Welcome to Gibsonton, aka Gibtown. 496 00:24:21,500 --> 00:24:24,207 Population, strange. 497 00:24:24,208 --> 00:24:25,999 [upbeat music] 498 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:28,416 - Gibtown is on the Gulf Coast of Florida, 499 00:24:28,417 --> 00:24:30,416 and it becomes this place 500 00:24:30,417 --> 00:24:34,291 where a lot of these circus performers can put down roots. 501 00:24:34,292 --> 00:24:37,499 And it's somewhere that being atypical 502 00:24:37,500 --> 00:24:40,708 is not perceived as unusual, it's perfectly normal. 503 00:24:41,833 --> 00:24:44,582 - One of the first residents of Gibtown 504 00:24:44,583 --> 00:24:48,457 is Al Tomaini, known as the world's tallest man. 505 00:24:48,458 --> 00:24:52,082 He stands at 7'11". 506 00:24:52,083 --> 00:24:56,041 He becomes the local fire chief, starts a fishing club, 507 00:24:56,042 --> 00:25:00,208 and even settles down with Evelyn the Half Woman. 508 00:25:01,875 --> 00:25:04,541 - [Dan] Word spreads on the sideshow circuit, 509 00:25:04,542 --> 00:25:08,207 and by 1967, more than 100 circus performers 510 00:25:08,208 --> 00:25:09,708 called Gibtown home. 511 00:25:10,417 --> 00:25:11,707 - This is a place 512 00:25:11,708 --> 00:25:15,082 where these circus performers could thrive, 513 00:25:15,083 --> 00:25:17,957 like Louise Capps Hill, an armless girl, 514 00:25:17,958 --> 00:25:20,791 is able to drive a tractor, milk cows, 515 00:25:20,792 --> 00:25:22,833 and raise her kids on her farm. 516 00:25:23,792 --> 00:25:26,707 Conjoined twins run the fruit stand. 517 00:25:26,708 --> 00:25:30,583 Grady Stiles the Lobster Boy makes the place his home. 518 00:25:32,500 --> 00:25:34,833 - [Dan] But this utopia won't last forever. 519 00:25:36,042 --> 00:25:38,874 - The popularity of traveling sideshows erodes, 520 00:25:38,875 --> 00:25:42,291 and fewer and fewer new performers move into Gibtown. 521 00:25:42,292 --> 00:25:43,916 By the 1980s, it pretty much becomes 522 00:25:43,917 --> 00:25:45,874 a circus retirement community. 523 00:25:45,875 --> 00:25:47,041 [dramatic music] 524 00:25:47,042 --> 00:25:49,666 Most of the old guard has passed away by now. 525 00:25:49,667 --> 00:25:52,291 There are some museums and a few old timers left, 526 00:25:52,292 --> 00:25:54,707 so if you hurry, you can still catch 527 00:25:54,708 --> 00:25:57,457 a faded glimpse of the old glory of Gibtown. 528 00:25:57,458 --> 00:26:00,416 [dramatic music] 529 00:26:00,417 --> 00:26:03,416 - The curtain falls on one community of wonder 530 00:26:03,417 --> 00:26:06,332 and opens on a tale that goes even deeper. 531 00:26:06,333 --> 00:26:08,166 [dramatic music] 532 00:26:08,167 --> 00:26:11,374 - It's the 1820s, we're in Washington DC, 533 00:26:11,375 --> 00:26:13,041 and President John Quincy Adams 534 00:26:13,042 --> 00:26:15,374 is being asked to fund an expedition 535 00:26:15,375 --> 00:26:18,957 to send search parties deep beneath the Earth's surface, 536 00:26:18,958 --> 00:26:21,624 hoping to discover subterranean worlds 537 00:26:21,625 --> 00:26:23,041 and conduct trade 538 00:26:23,042 --> 00:26:26,749 with a race of people who maybe live there. 539 00:26:26,750 --> 00:26:29,124 According to some, Quincy Adams is a believer 540 00:26:29,125 --> 00:26:32,124 in what's called the Hollow Earth theory. 541 00:26:32,125 --> 00:26:34,874 [enigmatic music] 542 00:26:34,875 --> 00:26:36,749 - The idea that the Earth may be hollow 543 00:26:36,750 --> 00:26:39,374 and hide hidden worlds is actually a theory 544 00:26:39,375 --> 00:26:41,374 that goes back all the way to the ancient Greeks, 545 00:26:41,375 --> 00:26:43,291 but in the 1700s and in the 1800s 546 00:26:43,292 --> 00:26:46,582 is when it really picks up steam in Europe and the Americas. 547 00:26:46,583 --> 00:26:47,832 There's one man in particular, 548 00:26:47,833 --> 00:26:50,416 a guy by the name of John Cleves Symmes, 549 00:26:50,417 --> 00:26:53,332 who, in 1818, writes a piece 550 00:26:53,333 --> 00:26:55,333 known as "Circular No. 1." 551 00:26:56,667 --> 00:27:00,624 - Symmes postulates that there's two pathways 552 00:27:00,625 --> 00:27:02,582 to the hollow center of the Earth, 553 00:27:02,583 --> 00:27:05,916 one on the North Pole and one on the South Pole. 554 00:27:05,917 --> 00:27:08,707 And that if we dig deep enough, 555 00:27:08,708 --> 00:27:12,208 we can find those pathways and get to this new world. 556 00:27:13,625 --> 00:27:15,499 - Symmes is ready to make this happen. 557 00:27:15,500 --> 00:27:18,374 And so he calls out for 100 brave souls 558 00:27:18,375 --> 00:27:20,082 to help him dig into the Earth 559 00:27:20,083 --> 00:27:22,791 and to try to find these hidden worlds 560 00:27:22,792 --> 00:27:24,708 that lie just beneath our feet. 561 00:27:26,042 --> 00:27:29,082 - As an enticement, he tells these would-be volunteers 562 00:27:29,083 --> 00:27:33,082 they're gonna find worlds full of men, full of riches, 563 00:27:33,083 --> 00:27:37,749 and full of, this great phrase, "thrifty vegetables". 564 00:27:37,750 --> 00:27:39,874 I guess this is what a world looks like 565 00:27:39,875 --> 00:27:42,207 before the discovery of gold, 566 00:27:42,208 --> 00:27:43,916 that the chance for riches 567 00:27:43,917 --> 00:27:46,999 comes in the form of "thrifty vegetables". 568 00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:48,416 - Now most people would obviously think 569 00:27:48,417 --> 00:27:49,749 that an idea like this is crazy, 570 00:27:49,750 --> 00:27:52,082 but it's not that far-fetched 571 00:27:52,083 --> 00:27:54,874 to the President of the United States. 572 00:27:54,875 --> 00:27:58,249 - There's some debate about whether Adams 573 00:27:58,250 --> 00:28:02,082 was all in on the Hollow Earth theory 574 00:28:02,083 --> 00:28:06,291 or if he just wanted to do some exploration 575 00:28:06,292 --> 00:28:08,042 of the North and South Poles. 576 00:28:09,375 --> 00:28:12,749 - Sadly, for Symmes, and Quincy Adams, and the Mole people, 577 00:28:12,750 --> 00:28:15,249 Adams is voted out in favor of Andrew Jackson, 578 00:28:15,250 --> 00:28:18,666 who was far too busy with above ground natives 579 00:28:18,667 --> 00:28:21,791 to bother with any subterranean natives. 580 00:28:21,792 --> 00:28:23,166 With government funding gone, 581 00:28:23,167 --> 00:28:25,207 Symmes would die a few years later, 582 00:28:25,208 --> 00:28:28,291 never realizing his dream of meeting the Mole people 583 00:28:28,292 --> 00:28:30,792 and eating their "thrifty vegetables". 584 00:28:32,792 --> 00:28:34,832 - While we have yet to dig 4,000 miles 585 00:28:34,833 --> 00:28:37,874 to the center of the Earth to uncover a new world, 586 00:28:37,875 --> 00:28:40,374 there are plenty of unusual places 587 00:28:40,375 --> 00:28:41,667 right here on the surface. 588 00:28:43,753 --> 00:28:47,582 - What does it take to start your own country? 589 00:28:47,583 --> 00:28:49,457 A good idea, some ambition, 590 00:28:49,458 --> 00:28:51,749 and a decaying maritime structure. 591 00:28:51,750 --> 00:28:53,707 Welcome to the self-proclaimed kingdom 592 00:28:53,708 --> 00:28:55,958 that proves anything is possible. 593 00:28:55,959 --> 00:28:59,207 - Six and a half miles off the coast of England 594 00:28:59,208 --> 00:29:01,291 is a tiny platform 595 00:29:01,292 --> 00:29:03,749 about 60 feet off of the ocean's surface. 596 00:29:03,750 --> 00:29:04,874 It looks like, from a distance, 597 00:29:04,875 --> 00:29:06,874 maybe that it's an oil rig. 598 00:29:06,875 --> 00:29:08,874 - This small little speck, 599 00:29:08,875 --> 00:29:10,749 about the size of maybe two tennis courts, 600 00:29:10,750 --> 00:29:13,332 is the Principality of Sealand. 601 00:29:13,333 --> 00:29:15,207 [dramatic music] 602 00:29:15,208 --> 00:29:16,791 Does the United Kingdom, the United States, 603 00:29:16,792 --> 00:29:18,999 or the United Nations recognize 604 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:21,124 this small little micro nation? 605 00:29:21,125 --> 00:29:24,041 No, but its royal family and small number of citizens 606 00:29:24,042 --> 00:29:26,632 have fought fiercely for Sealand's independence. 607 00:29:26,633 --> 00:29:30,124 - [Dan] Before asserting its itty-bitty independence, 608 00:29:30,125 --> 00:29:32,499 Sealand served as an anti-aircraft post 609 00:29:32,500 --> 00:29:34,041 during World War II. 610 00:29:34,042 --> 00:29:36,707 There were three others like it, called Maunsell Forts. 611 00:29:36,708 --> 00:29:38,916 - Their job was to shoot out of the sky 612 00:29:38,917 --> 00:29:40,624 German Luftwaffe bombers. 613 00:29:40,625 --> 00:29:42,666 [suspenseful music] [bombers rumbling] 614 00:29:42,667 --> 00:29:44,082 And they were pretty successful. 615 00:29:44,083 --> 00:29:47,875 They shot down 22 enemy aircraft and 30 V-1 rockets. 616 00:29:47,876 --> 00:29:52,541 - [Dan] After the war ends, the battered British servicemen 617 00:29:52,542 --> 00:29:55,707 leave the post to return to their families back home, 618 00:29:55,708 --> 00:29:57,374 all except one. 619 00:29:57,375 --> 00:30:01,082 - He's a retired major named Patrick Roy Bates. 620 00:30:01,083 --> 00:30:04,041 And he and his family take up permanent residence 621 00:30:04,042 --> 00:30:06,207 on one of these platforms. 622 00:30:06,208 --> 00:30:10,207 - [Dan] Roy isn't just making this a vacation home getaway. 623 00:30:10,208 --> 00:30:11,541 His grand vision? 624 00:30:11,542 --> 00:30:16,332 To make this tiny fort an independent and free nation. 625 00:30:16,333 --> 00:30:18,916 - The reason he's able to do this is that at this point, 626 00:30:18,917 --> 00:30:20,457 a nation's sovereignty ends 627 00:30:20,458 --> 00:30:23,207 at about three nautical miles out from the coast. 628 00:30:23,208 --> 00:30:26,041 So these forts that have been built six and a half miles out 629 00:30:26,042 --> 00:30:28,874 puts it beyond the reach of the United Kingdom. 630 00:30:28,875 --> 00:30:31,291 That puts Roy in a position to say, 631 00:30:31,292 --> 00:30:33,374 "This is out in international waters." 632 00:30:33,375 --> 00:30:35,499 - [Dan] That might tell us how this retired major 633 00:30:35,500 --> 00:30:38,041 claimed this former fortress for his own, 634 00:30:38,042 --> 00:30:40,207 but it doesn't tell us why. 635 00:30:40,208 --> 00:30:42,541 The answer is pretty unexpected. 636 00:30:42,542 --> 00:30:43,874 - One of Bates' motivations 637 00:30:43,875 --> 00:30:46,207 is that he is a World War II veteran. 638 00:30:46,208 --> 00:30:48,166 He has fought against fascism, 639 00:30:48,167 --> 00:30:50,499 and now 20 years later, in the mid-1960s, 640 00:30:50,500 --> 00:30:53,041 he is disgusted with the way the British government 641 00:30:53,042 --> 00:30:56,124 is repressing freedom of expression, freedom of speech, 642 00:30:56,125 --> 00:30:57,957 and even different kinds of music. 643 00:30:57,958 --> 00:30:59,499 - He's dealing with a country 644 00:30:59,500 --> 00:31:03,499 that, because of the Cold War, censors popular culture. 645 00:31:03,500 --> 00:31:05,124 And from his platform 646 00:31:05,125 --> 00:31:07,416 just outside of the international limit, 647 00:31:07,417 --> 00:31:11,042 he will broadcast a pirate radio station. 648 00:31:11,875 --> 00:31:13,749 - Patrick sees the possibilities 649 00:31:13,750 --> 00:31:16,916 beyond just setting up a pirate radio station. 650 00:31:16,917 --> 00:31:19,999 If he's successful in creating his own micro-nation, 651 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:22,749 that means creating his own constitution, 652 00:31:22,750 --> 00:31:24,457 issuing his own currency. 653 00:31:24,458 --> 00:31:27,791 The possibilities really are endless. 654 00:31:27,792 --> 00:31:30,624 - The British government is not happy with Bates, 655 00:31:30,625 --> 00:31:32,791 and they jam his radio station. 656 00:31:32,792 --> 00:31:35,332 Bates resists this, and in 1967, 657 00:31:35,333 --> 00:31:38,041 decides that he's going to formally announce 658 00:31:38,042 --> 00:31:39,916 the sovereign independence of this nation. 659 00:31:39,917 --> 00:31:42,374 And he names it the Principality of Sealand. 660 00:31:42,375 --> 00:31:44,999 [rhythmic music] 661 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:46,874 And he gives himself the title of prince 662 00:31:46,875 --> 00:31:49,916 and his wife the title of princess. 663 00:31:49,917 --> 00:31:51,832 - This is truly a slap in the face 664 00:31:51,833 --> 00:31:53,166 to the British government. 665 00:31:53,167 --> 00:31:56,374 To show Roy and his family that they mean business, 666 00:31:56,375 --> 00:31:58,916 the government has the British Royal Navy 667 00:31:58,917 --> 00:32:03,332 go out and destroy the other three Maunsell Forts. 668 00:32:03,333 --> 00:32:06,582 - [Dan] The Bates family is unfazed by this show of force, 669 00:32:06,583 --> 00:32:09,499 so the British Navy tries a more direct approach. 670 00:32:09,500 --> 00:32:12,207 - The British government decides to send a message 671 00:32:12,208 --> 00:32:15,499 by sailing around the Sealand platform, 672 00:32:15,500 --> 00:32:17,124 harassing the family. 673 00:32:17,125 --> 00:32:19,749 - Roy's 16-year-old son, Michael Bates, 674 00:32:19,750 --> 00:32:22,292 fires a 22-caliber pistol shot 675 00:32:23,083 --> 00:32:25,207 down at the boat as a warning. 676 00:32:25,208 --> 00:32:29,957 That does not sit well with the British Royal Navy. 677 00:32:29,958 --> 00:32:31,374 - [Dan] You'd think a civilian 678 00:32:31,375 --> 00:32:33,791 firing upon the British Navy in broad daylight 679 00:32:33,792 --> 00:32:35,874 would be an open and shut case, 680 00:32:35,875 --> 00:32:38,500 but the proceedings take an unbelievable turn. 681 00:32:40,125 --> 00:32:44,124 - Michael discharged this gun outside of UK jurisdiction, 682 00:32:44,125 --> 00:32:46,417 meaning that they can't pursue it. 683 00:32:46,418 --> 00:32:49,332 The showdown with the Crown government 684 00:32:49,333 --> 00:32:51,041 attracts the attention of a German businessman 685 00:32:51,042 --> 00:32:52,874 named Alexander Achenbach. 686 00:32:52,875 --> 00:32:56,666 He sees potential for an offshore enclave 687 00:32:56,667 --> 00:33:00,041 where money can be parked with no questions asked, 688 00:33:00,042 --> 00:33:02,374 with no taxes being levied. 689 00:33:02,375 --> 00:33:05,291 - Achenbach decides to reach out to Roy to talk to him 690 00:33:05,292 --> 00:33:08,249 about possibly becoming a citizen of Sealand. 691 00:33:08,250 --> 00:33:10,332 maybe even buying the whole place. 692 00:33:10,333 --> 00:33:13,957 And he invites them to meet him in Austria to discuss it. 693 00:33:13,958 --> 00:33:15,291 But this is all a trick 694 00:33:15,292 --> 00:33:17,874 because while the prince and princess of Sealand 695 00:33:17,875 --> 00:33:19,999 are on their way to Austria, 696 00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:22,416 Achenbach is flying a helicopter 697 00:33:22,417 --> 00:33:24,957 full of German and Dutch mercenaries 698 00:33:24,958 --> 00:33:28,124 to go invade Sealand while they're gone. 699 00:33:28,125 --> 00:33:31,666 - So Achenbach takes the Bates' son Michael hostage 700 00:33:31,667 --> 00:33:35,374 and declares himself to be the prime minister of Sealand. 701 00:33:35,375 --> 00:33:40,124 This may be the smallest coup in recorded history. 702 00:33:40,125 --> 00:33:41,541 - [Dan] The coup may be small, 703 00:33:41,542 --> 00:33:44,207 but they're messing with the wrong monarch. 704 00:33:44,208 --> 00:33:46,249 - Let's remember that Achenbach is a businessman 705 00:33:46,250 --> 00:33:50,957 and a scientist, and Roy is a retired major. 706 00:33:50,958 --> 00:33:53,416 Bates organizes his own force, which flies in 707 00:33:53,417 --> 00:33:56,333 and air assaults onto Sealand using helicopters. 708 00:33:57,042 --> 00:33:58,832 - Most of Achenbach's men flee. 709 00:33:58,833 --> 00:34:03,416 However, Roy manages to take Achenbach as a prisoner. 710 00:34:03,417 --> 00:34:04,957 - [Dan] Bates allows his prisoner 711 00:34:04,958 --> 00:34:07,457 the proverbial one phone call while in custody 712 00:34:07,458 --> 00:34:10,416 to contact the German embassy in London. 713 00:34:10,417 --> 00:34:13,332 This is where things take another strange turn. 714 00:34:13,333 --> 00:34:16,207 - The German officials contact their British counterparts, 715 00:34:16,208 --> 00:34:17,541 and the British officials say, 716 00:34:17,542 --> 00:34:19,082 "We don't have any jurisdiction there, 717 00:34:19,083 --> 00:34:20,374 so you're on your own." 718 00:34:20,375 --> 00:34:22,916 Now the German government has to negotiate 719 00:34:22,917 --> 00:34:24,999 with this tiny, little micro-nation 720 00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:27,207 over the release of a German citizen. 721 00:34:27,208 --> 00:34:29,041 - Incredibly, this coup d'etat 722 00:34:29,042 --> 00:34:32,082 only further demonstrates the viability 723 00:34:32,083 --> 00:34:34,792 and reality of Roy's Principality. 724 00:34:36,208 --> 00:34:38,582 - Today, Sealand, like any other country, 725 00:34:38,583 --> 00:34:41,113 has its own currency featuring the royal family, 726 00:34:41,114 --> 00:34:44,041 its own stamps, even its own constitution. 727 00:34:44,042 --> 00:34:46,666 They can also stamp your passport when you visit. 728 00:34:46,667 --> 00:34:49,583 Though be warned, there's not a single decent hotel. 729 00:34:52,691 --> 00:34:56,041 - In Canada, off the Sunshine Coast 730 00:34:56,042 --> 00:34:57,374 in the Strait of Georgia, 731 00:34:57,375 --> 00:35:00,707 one quiet beach has earned a strange reputation. 732 00:35:00,708 --> 00:35:02,207 And it's not for the views. 733 00:35:02,208 --> 00:35:04,791 [enigmatic music] 734 00:35:04,792 --> 00:35:07,041 - It's 2007. 735 00:35:07,042 --> 00:35:08,582 A little girl is out on the beach 736 00:35:08,583 --> 00:35:11,207 of Jedediah Island in British Columbia. 737 00:35:11,208 --> 00:35:15,957 And she sees this large size 12 men's sneaker 738 00:35:15,958 --> 00:35:17,541 washed up on the beach. 739 00:35:17,542 --> 00:35:19,082 [dramatic music] 740 00:35:19,083 --> 00:35:20,374 - So she runs over. 741 00:35:20,375 --> 00:35:22,082 She sort of looks inside the sneaker. 742 00:35:22,083 --> 00:35:25,333 [apprehensive music] 743 00:35:27,833 --> 00:35:29,124 - And finds a foot. 744 00:35:29,125 --> 00:35:30,541 [passerby shrieking] 745 00:35:30,542 --> 00:35:32,082 [ominous music] 746 00:35:32,083 --> 00:35:33,374 Was this a murder victim? 747 00:35:33,375 --> 00:35:34,541 Did someone fall off their boat 748 00:35:34,542 --> 00:35:36,666 and get chopped up by the propeller? 749 00:35:36,667 --> 00:35:37,416 Who knows? 750 00:35:37,417 --> 00:35:40,083 But it's pretty disconcerting. 751 00:35:40,084 --> 00:35:42,416 - [Dan] The only comfort locals take 752 00:35:42,417 --> 00:35:44,166 is that this horrific discovery 753 00:35:44,167 --> 00:35:46,291 seems to be an isolated incident, 754 00:35:46,292 --> 00:35:48,333 that is until it's not. 755 00:35:49,875 --> 00:35:54,207 - Less than a week later, on nearby Gabriola Island, 756 00:35:54,208 --> 00:35:57,541 another sneaker washes up with another foot inside. 757 00:35:57,542 --> 00:35:59,832 [ominous music] 758 00:35:59,833 --> 00:36:02,499 - But the sneakers don't match, 759 00:36:02,500 --> 00:36:05,041 and both feet are right feet. 760 00:36:05,042 --> 00:36:07,792 So this is a second person, a second victim. 761 00:36:10,000 --> 00:36:11,375 - You now have a pattern. 762 00:36:12,583 --> 00:36:16,874 - 2008, a size 11 Nike washes up on Valdes Island, 763 00:36:16,875 --> 00:36:18,250 also with a severed foot. 764 00:36:19,375 --> 00:36:23,082 - In November, 2008, a woman's New Balance shoe 765 00:36:23,083 --> 00:36:24,457 washes up on Kirkland Island, 766 00:36:24,458 --> 00:36:26,250 also with a severed foot inside. 767 00:36:27,625 --> 00:36:32,375 - November, 2011, men's size 11 hiking boot, foot inside. 768 00:36:33,083 --> 00:36:34,749 - [Dan] Over the next 14 years, 769 00:36:34,750 --> 00:36:36,707 more than 20 severed feet, 770 00:36:36,708 --> 00:36:39,749 complete with late model athletic footwear, 771 00:36:39,750 --> 00:36:41,832 wash up on nearby beaches. 772 00:36:41,833 --> 00:36:44,416 - This is causing terror along the coast. 773 00:36:44,417 --> 00:36:45,957 And to make matters worse, 774 00:36:45,958 --> 00:36:49,457 now pranksters are putting chicken bones inside sneakers 775 00:36:49,458 --> 00:36:50,833 and sending them afloat. 776 00:36:54,083 --> 00:36:56,013 - [Dan] Investigators are flummoxed. 777 00:36:57,167 --> 00:36:59,277 Could all of these victims be connected? 778 00:37:00,583 --> 00:37:04,332 - None of them show any evidence of having been hacked off, 779 00:37:04,333 --> 00:37:07,707 or sawed off, or chopped off through human action. 780 00:37:07,708 --> 00:37:11,041 All of them are severed through the ankle joint 781 00:37:11,042 --> 00:37:12,999 by decomposition. 782 00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:14,374 - [Dan] Eager to calm the public, 783 00:37:14,375 --> 00:37:16,624 forensic investigators start performing experiments 784 00:37:16,625 --> 00:37:20,791 in deep water decomposition, with an unusual test dummy. 785 00:37:20,792 --> 00:37:23,416 - Investigators take some pig cadavers 786 00:37:23,417 --> 00:37:25,707 and sink them to the bottom of the Salish Sea, 787 00:37:25,708 --> 00:37:29,124 the area where all these feet are washing up. 788 00:37:29,125 --> 00:37:30,999 And what they note during these experiments 789 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:32,707 is that the scavengers, 790 00:37:32,708 --> 00:37:34,832 crabs, lobsters, things that are down there, 791 00:37:34,833 --> 00:37:38,416 immediately start to disarticulate the body. 792 00:37:38,417 --> 00:37:40,541 - [Dan] Disarticulating is a fancy way 793 00:37:40,542 --> 00:37:43,416 of saying pulling the body apart at the joints, 794 00:37:43,417 --> 00:37:45,541 you know, just like humans do to crabs 795 00:37:45,542 --> 00:37:48,499 and lobsters when we eat them. 796 00:37:48,500 --> 00:37:52,041 Apparently the feet are often the first to go. 797 00:37:52,042 --> 00:37:53,249 But why are they only showing up 798 00:37:53,250 --> 00:37:55,082 in this one particular area? 799 00:37:55,083 --> 00:37:56,916 [enigmatic music] 800 00:37:56,917 --> 00:37:57,832 - It turns out the Salish Sea 801 00:37:57,833 --> 00:38:00,417 has these sort of rotational currents. 802 00:38:01,125 --> 00:38:02,582 As they're circling around, 803 00:38:02,583 --> 00:38:05,541 western and eastern winds blow them back and forth. 804 00:38:05,542 --> 00:38:07,541 And so rather than stuff flowing out to sea, 805 00:38:07,542 --> 00:38:10,707 it sort of circles in a particular region 806 00:38:10,708 --> 00:38:12,707 to push them up onto these beaches. 807 00:38:12,708 --> 00:38:14,582 [dramatic music] 808 00:38:14,583 --> 00:38:16,541 - The cause of all these severed feet 809 00:38:16,542 --> 00:38:19,124 is actually natural and it's not the signature move 810 00:38:19,125 --> 00:38:20,750 of some crazed serial killer. 811 00:38:21,399 --> 00:38:24,582 - Authorities in British Columbia 812 00:38:24,583 --> 00:38:26,374 are so happy with this explanation 813 00:38:26,375 --> 00:38:28,582 that they actually tell the public not to worry 814 00:38:28,583 --> 00:38:31,457 if more dismembered feet wash up, 815 00:38:31,458 --> 00:38:35,499 because, and I quote, "This is no cause for alarm." 816 00:38:35,500 --> 00:38:37,707 If that beach scene isn't unsettling enough, 817 00:38:37,708 --> 00:38:40,624 just wait until you see what turns up in the basement 818 00:38:40,625 --> 00:38:43,041 of one very surprised homeowner. 819 00:38:43,042 --> 00:38:45,249 [apprehensive music] 820 00:38:45,250 --> 00:38:49,374 - In 1963, in the Turkish town of Derinkuyu, 821 00:38:49,375 --> 00:38:52,374 a man is doing a home improvement project. 822 00:38:52,375 --> 00:38:54,666 Now, most of us who do this kind of DIY stuff, 823 00:38:54,667 --> 00:38:56,707 you expect to find old stuff in the walls, 824 00:38:56,708 --> 00:38:59,374 you know, old photos, and maybe some jewelry. 825 00:38:59,375 --> 00:39:00,874 Well, this guy takes a sledgehammer, 826 00:39:00,875 --> 00:39:02,374 and he hits the wall, and he hits it again and again, 827 00:39:02,375 --> 00:39:03,749 and he breaks through. 828 00:39:03,750 --> 00:39:07,457 [sledgehammer banging] [suspenseful music] 829 00:39:07,458 --> 00:39:09,917 What he finds is a passageway, 830 00:39:12,333 --> 00:39:13,958 which, when he crawls into it, 831 00:39:15,667 --> 00:39:19,541 leads to another tunnel, and another tunnel beyond that. 832 00:39:19,542 --> 00:39:22,874 - [Dan] It's the 2,000-year-old lost city of Derinkuyu, 833 00:39:22,875 --> 00:39:26,457 one of the largest subterranean towns in the world. 834 00:39:26,458 --> 00:39:28,541 [enigmatic music] 835 00:39:28,542 --> 00:39:31,457 - What he uncovers is absolutely unbelievable, 836 00:39:31,458 --> 00:39:35,541 a tunneled city that can house up to 20,000 people, 837 00:39:35,542 --> 00:39:38,707 animals, livestock, grain stores. 838 00:39:38,708 --> 00:39:42,124 The first eight stories have ventilation shafts 839 00:39:42,125 --> 00:39:43,791 that ensure that fresh air circulates 840 00:39:43,792 --> 00:39:45,782 through the entire subterranean city. 841 00:39:47,542 --> 00:39:51,000 - [Dan] But why build such an elaborate city underground? 842 00:39:51,001 --> 00:39:54,499 - The main purpose of this underground city 843 00:39:54,500 --> 00:39:56,499 is for the people of Derinkuyu 844 00:39:56,500 --> 00:39:59,707 to come in and hide from outside forces, 845 00:39:59,708 --> 00:40:03,000 from dangerous people who may have infiltrated the area. 846 00:40:04,042 --> 00:40:06,541 - One of the most amazing sites 847 00:40:06,542 --> 00:40:08,874 is there are these huge millstones 848 00:40:08,875 --> 00:40:11,457 which are in place still to this day. 849 00:40:11,458 --> 00:40:13,041 They have a round hole in the middle, 850 00:40:13,042 --> 00:40:15,749 and you can roll this millstone into place, 851 00:40:15,750 --> 00:40:17,707 which would then block the tunnel 852 00:40:17,708 --> 00:40:21,291 and stop the enemy from going any further. 853 00:40:21,292 --> 00:40:22,832 - This defense system worked so well 854 00:40:22,833 --> 00:40:25,749 the city remains in use until 1923, 855 00:40:25,750 --> 00:40:29,124 before it's sealed up and nearly lost to history. 856 00:40:29,125 --> 00:40:31,332 Good thing for DIY projects. 857 00:40:31,333 --> 00:40:33,207 [dramatic music] 858 00:40:33,208 --> 00:40:34,999 We visited places that drive people 859 00:40:35,000 --> 00:40:36,207 to the brink of insanity, 860 00:40:36,208 --> 00:40:39,666 others that lead us to question what else is out there, 861 00:40:39,667 --> 00:40:42,957 and one that has a whole bunch of venomous snakes. 862 00:40:42,958 --> 00:40:45,916 These are not only the strangest places on Earth, 863 00:40:45,917 --> 00:40:49,667 they are also the very best of the unbelievable. 864 00:40:49,717 --> 00:40:54,267 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 67855

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