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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:10,070 --> 00:01:12,869 melancholy mild air. 2 00:01:13,657 --> 00:01:18,003 If you are a teacher, you get each fall semester for a new school year 3 00:01:18,078 --> 00:01:20,581 and you know you're a year older, 4 00:01:20,664 --> 00:01:23,213 but students have the same age forever. 5 00:01:23,292 --> 00:01:25,010 Still recovering. 6 00:01:30,340 --> 00:01:33,594 The university is the way of trying to preserve cultural memory. 7 00:01:33,677 --> 00:01:36,146 It is an effort to cheat death, 8 00:01:36,221 --> 00:01:39,896 a struggle against time and mortality. 9 00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:49,193 United States has offered higher education 10 00:01:49,276 --> 00:01:50,402 ANDREW DELBANCO 11 00:01:50,485 --> 00:01:51,828 PROFESSOR OF HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF COLUMBIA 12 00:01:51,903 --> 00:01:55,874 a large percentage of its population than any other company. 13 00:01:56,783 --> 00:02:01,505 But many of the forces now converge and create anxiety. 14 00:02:01,747 --> 00:02:03,108 Does the college is overvalued? 15 00:02:03,123 --> 00:02:05,046 I say it's a myth. 16 00:02:05,334 --> 00:02:07,302 It has become a career education. 17 00:02:07,377 --> 00:02:08,498 Does the college is very expensive? 18 00:02:08,545 --> 00:02:10,218 I think it will be equal to the executions. 19 00:02:10,297 --> 00:02:11,298 Your future is bright! 20 00:02:11,381 --> 00:02:12,473 Students will default ... 21 00:02:12,549 --> 00:02:16,395 All parents trying to afford to educate their children 22 00:02:16,470 --> 00:02:21,101 feel the impact, and access to a college degree 23 00:02:21,183 --> 00:02:23,561 It is much more difficult at this time. 24 00:02:23,894 --> 00:02:27,319 Of all the bombs explode in the American economy, 25 00:02:27,397 --> 00:02:31,152 Student loan debt in the nation Mega $ 1 trillion. 26 00:02:31,234 --> 00:02:33,783 We would see a tsunami of defaults. 27 00:02:34,780 --> 00:02:38,705 There are problems in all areas of higher education, 28 00:02:38,784 --> 00:02:42,505 and it is logical to expect that students and their families 29 00:02:42,579 --> 00:02:44,502 want to know that when they leave the university, 30 00:02:44,581 --> 00:02:45,958 they will have skills 31 00:02:46,041 --> 00:02:48,260 why someone would be willing to remunerate. 32 00:02:48,377 --> 00:02:49,378 2013 GRACIAS, WIKIPEDIA 33 00:02:49,461 --> 00:02:51,805 Many people with college degrees working as a waiter, 34 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:53,723 limpia bathrooms, leads taxis. 35 00:02:53,799 --> 00:02:58,270 Almost half of the students did not benefit their learning. 36 00:02:59,346 --> 00:03:02,850 But there is also an apocalyptic dimension in this regard. 37 00:03:02,933 --> 00:03:04,310 And it is the idea 38 00:03:04,393 --> 00:03:10,241 that the concept of college is about to fall. 39 00:03:12,275 --> 00:03:15,996 Only a very small group of universities 40 00:03:16,071 --> 00:03:19,325 will survive intact on the other side of this giant wave. 41 00:03:19,449 --> 00:03:20,575 At this point, people say: 42 00:03:20,659 --> 00:03:21,876 "Do not go to college." 43 00:03:21,952 --> 00:03:23,499 Is college worth it? 44 00:03:23,954 --> 00:03:25,581 There have been times in history 45 00:03:25,664 --> 00:03:28,964 where those who said that the future would look very different very soon 46 00:03:29,042 --> 00:03:30,464 were right. 47 00:03:30,544 --> 00:03:31,796 This podria be that moment. 48 00:03:37,259 --> 00:03:43,767 Torre de Marfil 49 00:03:46,685 --> 00:03:51,065 MOVING DAY OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY 50 00:03:51,148 --> 00:03:54,277 Welcome students of 1st year of Harvard 51 00:03:54,359 --> 00:03:56,520 Change student SOLO 20 minutes to download / upload 52 00:03:58,947 --> 00:04:01,200 Mesa Information for Freshmen 53 00:04:09,916 --> 00:04:12,169 This is the statue of John Harvard. 54 00:04:12,252 --> 00:04:15,256 People come from all over the world 55 00:04:15,338 --> 00:04:17,807 to take pictures with this statue. 56 00:04:19,718 --> 00:04:23,939 In education, there are powerful forces 57 00:04:24,014 --> 00:04:26,108 why people imitate what others do 58 00:04:26,183 --> 00:04:27,901 without thinking about why they do it. 59 00:04:27,976 --> 00:04:29,319 PETER THIEL - COFUNDADOR, PAYPAL - THIEL FELLOWSHIP 60 00:04:29,603 --> 00:04:31,697 Something like: "How do you enter the right college? 61 00:04:31,772 --> 00:04:34,616 "How do you get your child to follow the right track?". 62 00:04:37,319 --> 00:04:41,825 The university has been sold as the key to a better future. 63 00:04:42,699 --> 00:04:46,795 And something has gone very wrong in the past decades. 64 00:04:47,370 --> 00:04:49,372 For a long time, higher education was privileged 65 00:04:49,456 --> 00:04:50,457 Anya Kamenetz DIY U AUTORA DE 66 00:04:50,540 --> 00:04:51,587 be a black box. 67 00:04:51,666 --> 00:04:54,044 Prestige and created a mystique around it, 68 00:04:54,127 --> 00:04:57,506 but never examine carefully the contents of the box. 69 00:04:58,590 --> 00:04:59,716 We must rethink 70 00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:02,223 what specific things people learn are 71 00:05:02,302 --> 00:05:03,303 and why they are valuable. 72 00:05:03,929 --> 00:05:05,010 CALL FOR ENTERING 73 00:05:05,055 --> 00:05:06,056 HARVARD UNIVERSITY OF SEPTEMBER 4, 2012 74 00:05:06,139 --> 00:05:08,642 Welcome, Class of 2016. 75 00:05:08,725 --> 00:05:12,104 Maybe they noticed that some expect you to save the world, 76 00:05:12,187 --> 00:05:13,234 DREW FAUST - CHANCELLOR OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY 77 00:05:13,313 --> 00:05:15,862 preferably before graduation. 78 00:05:16,983 --> 00:05:18,405 But remember 79 00:05:18,485 --> 00:05:24,913 important part of all who are successful are dispuestos to fail. 80 00:05:26,910 --> 00:05:33,919 FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL HARVARD UNIVERSITY 81 00:05:34,334 --> 00:05:36,712 ENTER TO INCREASE YOUR WISDOM 82 00:05:36,837 --> 00:05:41,058 At Harvard we believe the best college 83 00:05:41,132 --> 00:05:43,260 is humanistic liberal education. 84 00:05:43,927 --> 00:05:47,932 And that means a broad education on human concerns. 85 00:05:48,014 --> 00:05:49,934 DREW FAUST - CHANCELLOR OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY 86 00:05:50,684 --> 00:05:54,029 We do not educate students for their first job. 87 00:05:54,104 --> 00:05:55,401 We want to give them the skills 88 00:05:55,480 --> 00:05:58,950 to think, reason and question all his life. 89 00:06:00,235 --> 00:06:02,363 Increasingly, technology is something 90 00:06:02,445 --> 00:06:07,121 so that every educated person should be familiar in the XXI century. 91 00:06:08,702 --> 00:06:10,875 We have an introductory course to computer 92 00:06:10,954 --> 00:06:13,082 known as CS50, 93 00:06:13,164 --> 00:06:15,633 which is now the busiest in the course of field grade. 94 00:06:16,459 --> 00:06:17,961 ROB BOWDEN - LAST YEAR STUDENT OF HARVARD 95 00:06:18,044 --> 00:06:19,216 ASSISTANT CHAIR, CS50 96 00:06:19,296 --> 00:06:20,617 Everyone on campus know the CS50. 97 00:06:21,006 --> 00:06:24,556 It is definitely a course of worship. 98 00:06:24,968 --> 00:06:27,062 I think, in part, relates to Facebook 99 00:06:27,137 --> 00:06:28,730 LOUISE EISENACH - 1st YEAR STUDENT AND STUDENT OF CS50 100 00:06:28,805 --> 00:06:30,398 and Mark Zuckerberg attend Harvard. 101 00:06:30,473 --> 00:06:32,153 That's what happens in our generation. 102 00:06:32,225 --> 00:06:34,227 Mature people, founded their own companies 103 00:06:34,311 --> 00:06:36,029 Create your own websites, 104 00:06:36,104 --> 00:06:38,778 and does amazing things with technology, 105 00:06:38,857 --> 00:06:41,110 and I think that is CS50. 106 00:06:46,740 --> 00:06:49,084 This is CS50. 107 00:06:49,159 --> 00:06:53,539 Today we begin to explore the basic principles of computer 108 00:06:53,622 --> 00:06:55,249 and the art of programming. 109 00:06:55,332 --> 00:06:56,879 Gain practical skills 110 00:06:56,958 --> 00:06:58,039 DAVID Malan teachers CS50 111 00:06:58,084 --> 00:07:00,052 it may to apply to all kinds of fields. 112 00:07:00,128 --> 00:07:02,256 And I know that is not so important 113 00:07:02,339 --> 00:07:04,842 where they end up in relation to their classmates, 114 00:07:04,925 --> 00:07:07,519 but at the end of the 11th week of the semester, 115 00:07:07,594 --> 00:07:10,473 where they eventually respect yourselves this day. 116 00:07:13,350 --> 00:07:17,856 CS50 "HORAS HÁBILES" 117 00:07:26,237 --> 00:07:28,285 Sometimes it can be intimidating, 118 00:07:28,365 --> 00:07:32,461 because there are many people who have more preparation. 119 00:07:34,162 --> 00:07:38,212 Many times it is easy to say, "How can I do this?". 120 00:07:39,167 --> 00:07:43,013 Because nothing in the enti entry. 121 00:07:45,382 --> 00:07:49,808 College is very different from the environment to which he was accustomed. 122 00:07:50,470 --> 00:07:52,939 My experience has been a little difficult. 123 00:07:53,014 --> 00:07:54,482 I have a source 124 00:07:54,557 --> 00:07:56,776 DAVID BOONE - 1st YEAR STUDENT - STUDENT OF CS50 125 00:07:56,851 --> 00:07:58,569 rather modest. 126 00:07:59,062 --> 00:08:01,360 The summer before starting ninth year, 127 00:08:01,439 --> 00:08:02,986 Teen worker moves from homelessness to Harvard 128 00:08:03,066 --> 00:08:05,489 I was tempted to join a gang. I refused. 129 00:08:05,568 --> 00:08:07,741 If vengaron mi family, mi le fired home. 130 00:08:09,823 --> 00:08:11,621 From my experience and my background, 131 00:08:11,700 --> 00:08:14,169 I'm much more motivated. 132 00:08:14,244 --> 00:08:15,336 I remember that time, 133 00:08:15,412 --> 00:08:19,883 and makes further thank all or have now. 134 00:08:19,958 --> 00:08:22,962 Before coming here, it was a year that did not have a bed, 135 00:08:23,044 --> 00:08:26,924 and when you enter the bedroom, honestly, I jumped on the bed. 136 00:08:27,632 --> 00:08:30,351 That meant a lot to me. 137 00:08:30,427 --> 00:08:31,895 It is a true blessing. 138 00:08:31,970 --> 00:08:36,146 Just being here and changed the dynamics of my family. 139 00:08:38,226 --> 00:08:41,821 Whenever it is said, "To move forward as a family, 140 00:08:41,896 --> 00:08:42,977 Moneek DAVIS MADRE DE DAVID 141 00:08:42,981 --> 00:08:44,449 "Each generation must overcome." 142 00:08:44,858 --> 00:08:47,407 David said, "Mom, how we will pay for college?" 143 00:08:47,485 --> 00:08:49,579 "What if I go in and I can not afford it?". 144 00:08:49,821 --> 00:08:53,542 I said, "Trust me, God will open the way.". 145 00:08:53,616 --> 00:08:58,463 Harvard is between 1.25% universities with full scholarship, 146 00:08:58,538 --> 00:09:01,007 allowing you to David attend free of charge. 147 00:09:02,459 --> 00:09:04,052 You should see our first video. 148 00:09:04,127 --> 00:09:06,880 He was sitting there looking at the camera like a star. 149 00:09:06,963 --> 00:09:10,513 When we got to the campus of Harvard, I thought: 150 00:09:11,718 --> 00:09:13,686 "My baby is in Harvard." 151 00:09:21,144 --> 00:09:23,693 The first college in the country, Harvard College, 152 00:09:23,772 --> 00:09:27,652 was the daughter of the University of Cambridge in England. 153 00:09:28,860 --> 00:09:33,081 The Puritans had arrived in New England in early 1630, 154 00:09:33,156 --> 00:09:37,081 and after settling with the basics, food and shelter, 155 00:09:37,160 --> 00:09:40,460 focused their attention on to found a college. 156 00:09:41,206 --> 00:09:44,756 In that sense, the faculty was a branch of the Church. 157 00:09:45,543 --> 00:09:49,298 The fundamental for college class 158 00:09:49,380 --> 00:09:52,850 It is the modern version of the sermon. 159 00:09:53,676 --> 00:09:58,682 They were convinced that students could become 160 00:09:58,765 --> 00:10:01,644 that their lives have meaning and purpose. 161 00:10:04,354 --> 00:10:09,827 Harvard is the DNA of almost all higher education in USA 162 00:10:09,901 --> 00:10:12,021 CLAYTON CHRISTENSEN - AUTOR DE THE INNOVATOR'S DILEMMA 163 00:10:12,946 --> 00:10:16,371 Established the model to imitate every university 164 00:10:16,449 --> 00:10:18,326 THE DNA OF HIGHER EDUCATION USA 165 00:10:18,409 --> 00:10:21,128 For better resources, better teachers, 166 00:10:21,204 --> 00:10:23,923 most prestigious, best students. 167 00:10:25,917 --> 00:10:29,842 As Harvard that DNA transmitted to the other, 168 00:10:31,339 --> 00:10:33,012 created a career. 169 00:10:35,343 --> 00:10:40,474 When the colonial powers became universities, 170 00:10:40,557 --> 00:10:44,858 as new institutions were founded as universities, 171 00:10:46,229 --> 00:10:48,652 started growing tension 172 00:10:48,731 --> 00:10:53,453 between the mission of educating young 173 00:10:53,528 --> 00:10:55,906 and competition for prestige, 174 00:10:57,198 --> 00:10:59,326 the beat your rivals. 175 00:11:02,203 --> 00:11:05,252 A US schools motivates the search for prestige. 176 00:11:05,331 --> 00:11:06,878 ANTHONY CARNEVALE - EDUCATIONAL CENTER AND WORKING GROUP 177 00:11:06,958 --> 00:11:07,959 UNIVERSIDAD GEORGETOWN 178 00:11:08,168 --> 00:11:09,340 BEST AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES IN 2012 179 00:11:09,419 --> 00:11:13,094 And the way to gain prestige is to get high in the ranking, 180 00:11:13,173 --> 00:11:17,519 which expands your market and allows you to charge more. 181 00:11:17,594 --> 00:11:19,221 BEST PUBLIC SCHOOLS 182 00:11:19,304 --> 00:11:22,979 Then, to move up the list, 183 00:11:23,892 --> 00:11:29,444 everyone should keep adding more programs and Facilities 184 00:11:29,522 --> 00:11:32,150 at a faster rate than the competition. 185 00:11:33,276 --> 00:11:36,371 That was the most ambitious vision 186 00:11:36,446 --> 00:11:37,572 for a university, 187 00:11:37,655 --> 00:11:40,579 was a place of higher education research. 188 00:11:40,658 --> 00:11:42,581 It included every possible discipline, 189 00:11:42,660 --> 00:11:45,834 and expansion knew no bounds. 190 00:11:45,914 --> 00:11:49,635 It became the model you had to integrate to investigate. 191 00:11:49,709 --> 00:11:53,054 You had to provide housing, classrooms, 192 00:11:53,129 --> 00:11:56,804 all necessary food, and facilities demanded 193 00:11:56,883 --> 00:11:58,885 to participate in the game. 194 00:11:58,968 --> 00:12:01,141 It is a game that is hard to keep. 195 00:12:08,478 --> 00:12:12,654 The higher education system elite residential 196 00:12:12,732 --> 00:12:16,407 created by the Americans in recent centuries, 197 00:12:16,486 --> 00:12:18,454 is remarkably effective. Few would dispute. 198 00:12:18,529 --> 00:12:20,202 MITCHELL STEVENS - Analysis Center for Education Policy 199 00:12:20,281 --> 00:12:21,407 STANFORD UNIVERSITY 200 00:12:21,491 --> 00:12:23,585 But it is also extremely inefficient 201 00:12:23,660 --> 00:12:25,879 in terms of resources 202 00:12:25,954 --> 00:12:28,173 to produce these spectacular places. 203 00:12:29,624 --> 00:12:35,802 Higher education in USA It has been very successful for centuries. 204 00:12:36,673 --> 00:12:39,017 But now things are changing, 205 00:12:39,092 --> 00:12:42,187 because costs increased exponentially. 206 00:12:42,845 --> 00:12:46,019 We have such an expensive product 207 00:12:46,099 --> 00:12:50,696 many people can not afford and should borrow, 208 00:12:50,770 --> 00:12:52,772 which is simply not viable. 209 00:12:56,359 --> 00:13:00,284 The increase in enrollment is unsustainable. 210 00:13:00,363 --> 00:13:01,455 PRICE OF THE UNIVERSITY SINCE 1978 211 00:13:01,531 --> 00:13:03,625 In both we can continue charging 212 00:13:03,700 --> 00:13:05,498 year after year after year 213 00:13:05,576 --> 00:13:08,671 without bumping against a brick wall. 214 00:13:09,831 --> 00:13:12,710 The enrollment has increased more than any other good or service 215 00:13:12,792 --> 00:13:15,716 throughout the American economy since 1978. 216 00:13:15,795 --> 00:13:19,049 VS VS UNIVERSITY HEALTH FOOD 217 00:13:19,132 --> 00:13:20,554 We are in an environment 218 00:13:20,633 --> 00:13:24,228 where we cut spending on higher education. 219 00:13:24,304 --> 00:13:26,648 Basically states have moved away. 220 00:13:26,723 --> 00:13:28,475 JEFF SELINGO - DIRECTOR CHRONICLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION 221 00:13:28,558 --> 00:13:30,936 In colleges and universities have tuition, 222 00:13:31,019 --> 00:13:32,145 a safety valve. 223 00:13:33,021 --> 00:13:35,115 While assignments in USA down, 224 00:13:35,189 --> 00:13:37,066 university enrollments increased. 225 00:13:37,150 --> 00:13:39,073 STATE FUNDING FROM REGISTRATION VS 1980 226 00:13:39,152 --> 00:13:40,324 TUITION FINANCING -40% + 230% 227 00:13:40,403 --> 00:13:42,326 We lost $ 100 million in financing, 228 00:13:42,405 --> 00:13:43,702 TERESA SULLIVAN - CHANCELLOR, UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA 229 00:13:43,781 --> 00:13:48,207 and the board replaced one in four of those dollars with tuition. 230 00:13:49,746 --> 00:13:50,998 FINANCIAM. ESTATAL - MATRÍCULA Virginia 2008-2013 231 00:13:51,080 --> 00:13:54,926 Now, much of the cost of education is facing the student. 232 00:13:55,960 --> 00:13:59,180 And student loans are an important part of the equation. 233 00:13:59,255 --> 00:14:00,427 IT'S TIME TO TALK TO PAY FOR COLLEGE 234 00:14:00,506 --> 00:14:03,259 The availability of loans to pay for college 235 00:14:03,343 --> 00:14:05,687 makes families less sensitive to price, 236 00:14:05,762 --> 00:14:09,016 and that universities compete less for the price. 237 00:14:09,474 --> 00:14:12,068 All competition is based on: 238 00:14:12,143 --> 00:14:15,989 "We're better than before, and we are better than you." 239 00:14:19,442 --> 00:14:21,365 Universities fight over profits. 240 00:14:21,444 --> 00:14:22,445 AUBURN UNIVERSITY 241 00:14:22,528 --> 00:14:23,575 RECREATION AND WELLNESS CENTER - 572 MILLION 242 00:14:23,654 --> 00:14:25,531 If one offers something all should. 243 00:14:25,615 --> 00:14:26,616 UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA 244 00:14:26,699 --> 00:14:27,700 STUDENT WELLNESS CENTER - $ 20 MILLION 245 00:14:27,784 --> 00:14:30,458 Add lectures and plasma televisions. 246 00:14:30,536 --> 00:14:31,583 We are reaching the point 247 00:14:31,662 --> 00:14:34,040 where we have a pool in each room. 248 00:14:34,123 --> 00:14:35,124 UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI 249 00:14:35,208 --> 00:14:36,209 STUDENT RECREATION COMPLEX - 338.9 MILLION 250 00:14:36,292 --> 00:14:38,135 They have swimming pools with sun terraces, sun beds. 251 00:14:38,211 --> 00:14:40,805 The student says: "I take a long bubble bath 252 00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:42,553 "And no one will complain." 253 00:14:42,632 --> 00:14:47,388 In EE. UU., Flowers building colleges and universities. 254 00:14:47,470 --> 00:14:48,870 It is a war of higher education. 255 00:14:48,888 --> 00:14:49,935 RICHARD ARUM NEW YORK UNIVERSITY 256 00:14:50,014 --> 00:14:51,015 It is a feeding frenzy 257 00:14:51,099 --> 00:14:52,646 STUDENT RECREATION CENTER PORTLAND - 869.5 MILLION 258 00:14:52,725 --> 00:14:54,445 a better student center or stadium. 259 00:14:54,519 --> 00:14:55,566 UNIVERSIDAD DE MINNESOTA THE GOPHER HOLE $ 303.3 millon 260 00:14:55,645 --> 00:14:56,726 Sometimes it can be grotesque. 261 00:14:56,771 --> 00:14:57,772 CENTRO DE MIT WAS $ 300 millones 262 00:14:57,855 --> 00:14:59,232 I think what we see is 263 00:14:59,315 --> 00:15:02,114 a disoriented universities 264 00:15:02,193 --> 00:15:03,240 UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES CAMPUS 265 00:15:03,319 --> 00:15:05,242 and that have become huge business 266 00:15:05,321 --> 00:15:07,244 structures around them. 267 00:15:07,323 --> 00:15:09,121 They are mini cities. 268 00:15:09,200 --> 00:15:11,578 Families want many of these facilities. 269 00:15:11,661 --> 00:15:12,787 MICHAEL ROTH RECTOR, UNIVERSIDAD WESLEYAN 270 00:15:12,870 --> 00:15:14,122 The proverbial stone wall. 271 00:15:14,205 --> 00:15:15,297 CAL STATE FULLERTON - CENTRO RECREATIVO $40.6 MILLONES 272 00:15:15,373 --> 00:15:16,420 To sustain, 273 00:15:16,499 --> 00:15:18,877 universities should borrow and charge more. 274 00:15:18,960 --> 00:15:21,679 To pay an enrollment of 860000 ... 275 00:15:22,755 --> 00:15:26,259 The notion of student as consumer is gaining strength 276 00:15:26,342 --> 00:15:30,722 when both are charged for their education. 277 00:15:31,514 --> 00:15:32,606 CAUTION - CAUTION: ROAD CONSTRUCTION 278 00:15:32,682 --> 00:15:35,356 We think of student debt, but in the last decade, 279 00:15:35,518 --> 00:15:38,112 the same institutions, universities and colleges, 280 00:15:38,187 --> 00:15:40,861 doubled the assumed debt. 281 00:15:40,940 --> 00:15:43,534 In fact, we see that they have hired more people 282 00:15:43,609 --> 00:15:45,486 never a floor classroom, 283 00:15:45,570 --> 00:15:48,790 and hence much of the high cost of college emerges. 284 00:15:48,865 --> 00:15:53,712 MORE COLLEGE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1975 - TEACHERS 285 00:15:53,870 --> 00:15:57,966 Administrations often the swinging tail of the dog. 286 00:15:58,040 --> 00:15:59,462 240% 51% ADMINISTRATION FACULTY 287 00:15:59,542 --> 00:16:01,010 JOHN SEXTON - UNIVERSITY OF NY SALARY: $ 1.5 MILLION 288 00:16:01,085 --> 00:16:02,302 There shameless guiding 289 00:16:02,378 --> 00:16:03,418 the amounts they charge. 290 00:16:03,421 --> 00:16:04,422 E. GORDON GEE 291 00:16:04,505 --> 00:16:05,472 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY OF 31.9 MILLION 292 00:16:05,548 --> 00:16:06,970 ROBERT ZIMMER - UNIVERSIDAD DE CHICAGO: $ 3.3 millones 293 00:16:07,049 --> 00:16:08,801 Now we begin to question what we paid. 294 00:16:08,885 --> 00:16:12,389 Are you really paying for better quality education? 295 00:16:18,144 --> 00:16:22,991 UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA TEMPE, ARIZONA 296 00:16:23,065 --> 00:16:26,035 Before, if you went into a public university 297 00:16:26,110 --> 00:16:27,783 do not cost much money. 298 00:16:27,862 --> 00:16:29,302 The Univ. California was free. 299 00:16:29,363 --> 00:16:30,706 MICHAEL CROW - ARIZONA UNIVERSITY RECTOR 300 00:16:30,781 --> 00:16:33,330 Tuition fees in Arizona used to be almost zero. 301 00:16:33,409 --> 00:16:37,539 We must return to the point where there is not a huge financial barrier 302 00:16:37,622 --> 00:16:42,753 that must be overcome to access university education excellence. 303 00:16:43,586 --> 00:16:45,759 As a public university, our responsibility 304 00:16:45,838 --> 00:16:48,261 is to take a sample of the talent of our society, 305 00:16:48,341 --> 00:16:49,809 Over 76,000 students are enrolled at ASU. 306 00:16:49,884 --> 00:16:51,727 And give excellent education 307 00:16:51,802 --> 00:16:53,930 the lowest possible cost. 308 00:16:54,013 --> 00:16:55,981 Many people would say that's impossible. 309 00:16:56,057 --> 00:16:57,900 We say it should be possible. 310 00:16:58,518 --> 00:17:01,897 ASU is the best public research universities, 311 00:17:01,979 --> 00:17:04,323 other qualification but has many consider ... 312 00:17:04,398 --> 00:17:05,490 A partying college. 313 00:17:05,566 --> 00:17:06,738 BEST UNIVERSITIES OF PLAYBOY Cheerleader 314 00:17:06,817 --> 00:17:08,785 It's funny, we were amused. 315 00:17:08,861 --> 00:17:10,955 That is, we laugh seriously. 316 00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:12,031 NRO. 3 UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 317 00:17:12,114 --> 00:17:16,790 Our learning model is the toga of Cambridge or Oxford 318 00:17:16,869 --> 00:17:20,874 or the guy from the East Coast to Boston, New York or something 319 00:17:20,957 --> 00:17:25,087 that curls up on his pedestal on a cold winter night. 320 00:17:25,169 --> 00:17:26,967 When you live in a place where the sun shines, 321 00:17:27,046 --> 00:17:29,549 with palm trees and beautiful weather, 322 00:17:29,632 --> 00:17:31,305 people think you're not serious, 323 00:17:31,384 --> 00:17:34,308 but all that is false college parties. 324 00:17:35,680 --> 00:17:38,024 It is the faculty partying! Come on, what do we do now? 325 00:17:38,182 --> 00:17:39,900 It is paradise, baby! Everything is wonderful. 326 00:17:40,768 --> 00:17:42,361 ASU is a great university, 327 00:17:42,436 --> 00:17:46,407 and clear that people celebrate and drink, go crazy and all. 328 00:17:46,482 --> 00:17:47,904 ENGINEERING STUDENTS UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 329 00:17:47,984 --> 00:17:50,237 But you do not have to. 330 00:17:54,156 --> 00:17:56,375 They say that ASU is a "college partying" 331 00:17:56,450 --> 00:17:57,417 according Playboy or whatever. 332 00:17:57,493 --> 00:17:59,213 BRENDAN ARNOLD STUDENT LAST YEAR, ASU 333 00:18:00,413 --> 00:18:03,462 The average ASU student gets drunk as a Cuba 334 00:18:03,541 --> 00:18:06,340 and is considered a tasteless hedonistic. 335 00:18:07,211 --> 00:18:08,713 Paying the Piper - COLLEGE MAINTAINS THE INEQUALITY 336 00:18:08,796 --> 00:18:10,673 In 2004, we began to see 337 00:18:10,756 --> 00:18:12,429 parties in public universities 338 00:18:12,508 --> 00:18:13,930 WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FIESTERA NRO 2013. 1 339 00:18:14,010 --> 00:18:15,262 UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO UNIVERSITY 2011 Fiesta NRO. 1 340 00:18:15,344 --> 00:18:16,345 and how it did not fit 341 00:18:16,429 --> 00:18:18,557 with students who want to graduate. 342 00:18:18,639 --> 00:18:19,765 LAURA HAMILTON - COAUTORA DE PAYING FOR THE PARTY 343 00:18:20,391 --> 00:18:23,486 College is fun, 344 00:18:23,561 --> 00:18:25,563 that's not a problem. 345 00:18:25,646 --> 00:18:32,279 But institutions organized college parties 346 00:18:32,361 --> 00:18:33,908 and they charged for it, 347 00:18:33,988 --> 00:18:36,082 but do not require anything from them academically. 348 00:18:36,157 --> 00:18:38,535 In fact, just give them beer and circus. 349 00:18:40,077 --> 00:18:42,751 In this time of diminished state support, 350 00:18:42,830 --> 00:18:43,877 ELIZABETH ARMSTRONG 351 00:18:43,956 --> 00:18:45,196 COAUTORA DE PAYING FOR THE PARTY 352 00:18:45,207 --> 00:18:47,801 students who can not pay tuition subsidized 353 00:18:47,877 --> 00:18:53,099 without seeking financial support are very important for college. 354 00:18:53,174 --> 00:18:57,020 We must address these scholars paying students and less 355 00:18:57,094 --> 00:18:58,516 parrandear wanting. 356 00:18:58,596 --> 00:18:59,893 We celebrate! 357 00:18:59,972 --> 00:19:01,224 We celebrate! 358 00:19:01,974 --> 00:19:03,942 In the past 20 years, 359 00:19:04,018 --> 00:19:09,115 unsubsidized students doubled in the public universities. 360 00:19:09,940 --> 00:19:14,912 On average, these students pay more than twice the in-state tuition. 361 00:19:14,987 --> 00:19:19,868 Unsubsidized students choose a university for social life. 362 00:19:20,242 --> 00:19:22,916 Excellent deportiva supply system, fraternities, 363 00:19:22,995 --> 00:19:26,090 greater lifestyle luxury condominiums. 364 00:19:26,165 --> 00:19:28,384 But that has consequences for others. 365 00:19:29,335 --> 00:19:33,431 THE VUE LUXURY STUDENT RESIDENCE 366 00:19:33,506 --> 00:19:36,430 The Vue is a complex of privatized housing. 367 00:19:36,509 --> 00:19:39,103 They have poolside parties very often, 368 00:19:39,178 --> 00:19:42,773 where all get drunk and take drugs, 369 00:19:42,848 --> 00:19:45,567 and terrific fights are armed. 370 00:19:46,602 --> 00:19:49,606 ¡ASU! 371 00:19:56,529 --> 00:20:01,080 ASU students idealize this "residential complex" 372 00:20:01,158 --> 00:20:04,037 where you spend time poolside smoking cigars, 373 00:20:04,120 --> 00:20:06,714 when you should focus on your education 374 00:20:06,789 --> 00:20:09,133 and obtain a diploma. 375 00:20:11,585 --> 00:20:13,212 Academically adrift little learning at universities 376 00:20:13,295 --> 00:20:15,138 36% of the boys in our study says 377 00:20:15,214 --> 00:20:18,593 who studied less than five hours per week, less than an hour a day. 378 00:20:18,676 --> 00:20:19,723 RICHARD ARUM - COAUTOR DE ACADEMICALLY ADRIFT 379 00:20:19,802 --> 00:20:20,923 Them full time. 380 00:20:22,054 --> 00:20:26,150 Half of the boys said that none of the classes 381 00:20:26,225 --> 00:20:28,023 wrote more than 20 pages. 382 00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:32,569 We face a situation in this country 383 00:20:32,648 --> 00:20:35,777 where a large number of students 384 00:20:35,860 --> 00:20:39,034 failing to achieve good academic standing. 385 00:20:42,116 --> 00:20:46,246 There are many distractions, and no one has. 386 00:20:46,328 --> 00:20:49,172 Some are not ready for the college level. 387 00:20:49,248 --> 00:20:50,249 Disapprove materials 388 00:20:50,332 --> 00:20:51,424 SEBASTIAN NAVARRO - 2nd YEAR STUDENT COUNSELOR IN ASU 389 00:20:51,500 --> 00:20:53,173 or drop courses mid-semester 390 00:20:53,252 --> 00:20:54,720 because they do not do well. 391 00:20:54,795 --> 00:20:56,388 For the fourth year are discouraged 392 00:20:56,464 --> 00:21:00,640 and drop out or do not have the motivation to continue. 393 00:21:00,926 --> 00:21:02,052 Student Success Center Management 394 00:21:02,136 --> 00:21:03,353 I am director of entrants. 395 00:21:04,388 --> 00:21:05,435 You try to give them advice. 396 00:21:05,514 --> 00:21:07,892 You try to show them how to study better. 397 00:21:07,975 --> 00:21:11,320 You try to teach them a better way to do their homework. 398 00:21:11,395 --> 00:21:14,444 Displeases a couple of chairs because they lacked 399 00:21:14,523 --> 00:21:16,571 and did the job, so ... 400 00:21:17,026 --> 00:21:19,654 It is very easy to fall into that trap. 401 00:21:19,737 --> 00:21:21,410 You mentalizarte in graduarte, 402 00:21:21,489 --> 00:21:24,584 that it may go well in college to succeed. 403 00:21:25,326 --> 00:21:30,127 In 2012, 68% of students of univ. Public do not graduate in 4 years. 404 00:21:30,206 --> 00:21:32,459 Many of the actors in higher education 405 00:21:32,541 --> 00:21:34,919 lack a genuine interest 406 00:21:35,002 --> 00:21:36,094 44% do not graduate in six years. 407 00:21:36,212 --> 00:21:38,135 To promote academic and learning requirement. 408 00:21:38,214 --> 00:21:39,761 Focus on something else. 409 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:44,646 Teachers are increasingly benefits 410 00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:47,940 in terms of promotions, job titles, salaries, 411 00:21:48,015 --> 00:21:50,859 for its research productivity and scholarship. 412 00:21:50,935 --> 00:21:55,907 And concentrate on teaching interfere with this investigation and that scholarship. 413 00:21:56,732 --> 00:22:01,078 When institutions evaluate teaching, 414 00:22:01,153 --> 00:22:03,326 they tend to use student assessments. 415 00:22:03,405 --> 00:22:04,531 The MIS qualify TEACHERS 416 00:22:04,615 --> 00:22:08,665 At the end of the course, students take a tooth satisfaction survey: 417 00:22:08,744 --> 00:22:10,462 "How much you like this course?". 418 00:22:10,538 --> 00:22:13,007 "¿If you recommend to a friend?". 419 00:22:13,082 --> 00:22:16,211 Teachers are encouraged not to be strict 420 00:22:16,293 --> 00:22:18,170 but to be lenient with notes, 421 00:22:18,254 --> 00:22:19,380 You approve with ease! You use very little books. 422 00:22:19,463 --> 00:22:22,012 Because the only measurement that institutions consider 423 00:22:22,091 --> 00:22:23,092 Course very, very easy! 424 00:22:23,175 --> 00:22:25,678 It is: "Students are satisfied as consumers?". 425 00:22:25,761 --> 00:22:26,887 You do not even have to read 426 00:22:26,971 --> 00:22:28,223 At the same time, 427 00:22:28,305 --> 00:22:32,526 the number of full-time teachers fell dramatically, 428 00:22:32,601 --> 00:22:36,276 and replaced part-time adjunct faculty. 429 00:22:37,523 --> 00:22:39,901 Many have limited resources 430 00:22:39,984 --> 00:22:43,113 to focus on a strict academic education. 431 00:22:43,654 --> 00:22:45,201 Expansion and renovation of student centers 432 00:22:45,281 --> 00:22:49,411 Institutions invest in other things, like-minded company. 433 00:22:49,493 --> 00:22:52,372 But they are non-profit organizations. 434 00:22:52,454 --> 00:22:53,956 They are accountable to the public. 435 00:22:54,039 --> 00:22:57,134 They are responsible for fulfilling their mission. 436 00:22:59,044 --> 00:23:02,924 It is absolutely right that we put on the table 437 00:23:03,007 --> 00:23:07,638 at American universities and we demand more. 438 00:23:08,304 --> 00:23:09,931 Abuses are outrageous. 439 00:23:10,014 --> 00:23:11,061 ANDREW DELBANCO AUTOR 440 00:23:11,140 --> 00:23:12,620 COLLEGE: WHAT IT WAS, IS AND SHOULD BE 441 00:23:13,225 --> 00:23:17,696 But we do not want to erase history of higher education and say: 442 00:23:17,771 --> 00:23:19,773 "These places are not 443 00:23:19,857 --> 00:23:22,986 "To form the character of autodescubrimiento". 444 00:23:24,695 --> 00:23:25,742 DEATH VALLEY TURN RIGHT -1 KM 445 00:23:25,821 --> 00:23:29,246 Some universities sought to expand the spectrum 446 00:23:29,325 --> 00:23:32,078 in intensity of the experience. 447 00:23:32,161 --> 00:23:33,333 UNIVERSIDAD DEEP SPRINGS 448 00:23:33,412 --> 00:23:35,085 For example, the University Deep Springs, 449 00:23:35,164 --> 00:23:37,792 where students undertake two years 450 00:23:37,875 --> 00:23:39,923 to leave the world. 451 00:23:40,002 --> 00:23:42,881 Located on a ranch in Death Valley, California, 452 00:23:42,963 --> 00:23:45,682 Deep Springs is a free school for boys. 453 00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:50,850 Deep Springs' mission is to provide free education 454 00:23:50,930 --> 00:23:55,151 young people who are prepared to serve humanity. 455 00:23:57,436 --> 00:24:00,360 This is achieved through what they call the three pillars. 456 00:24:00,439 --> 00:24:02,066 Self-government, 457 00:24:02,149 --> 00:24:03,275 BENNET BERGMAN 2 ° AÑO, DEEP SPRINGS 458 00:24:03,359 --> 00:24:04,781 academic training and work. 459 00:24:05,402 --> 00:24:07,746 We live in a small community. 460 00:24:07,821 --> 00:24:11,792 We spent half the time in class and half 461 00:24:11,867 --> 00:24:15,667 working on the farm or in some way to the community. 462 00:24:17,790 --> 00:24:19,133 At weekly meetings, 463 00:24:19,208 --> 00:24:21,176 exercise self-government, 464 00:24:21,251 --> 00:24:24,471 which is basically assume responsibility to the community. 465 00:24:24,546 --> 00:24:27,220 What courses we chose together. 466 00:24:27,299 --> 00:24:28,972 Post Political Theory is Marx, 467 00:24:29,051 --> 00:24:31,520 Critical Theory and Frankfurt School, Nietzsche. 468 00:24:31,845 --> 00:24:34,894 I think there is something very rewarding about deepening 469 00:24:34,974 --> 00:24:38,399 very intensely on a school of thought. 470 00:24:38,602 --> 00:24:39,819 Through this education 471 00:24:39,895 --> 00:24:43,069 unraveling hold ourselves somehow. 472 00:24:47,486 --> 00:24:49,409 I cared very little to go to college. 473 00:24:49,488 --> 00:24:50,489 JOHN STUART 1° AÑO, DEEP SPRINGS 474 00:24:50,572 --> 00:24:52,745 Was to go to Deep Springs on anything. 475 00:24:53,951 --> 00:24:57,171 You a place that you constantly Exige. 476 00:24:58,330 --> 00:24:59,923 And I like that. 477 00:25:00,249 --> 00:25:01,850 Because if I had gone to another university, 478 00:25:01,875 --> 00:25:05,254 I would have become self-absorbed and narcissistic. 479 00:25:08,048 --> 00:25:09,095 DANIEL LEIBOVITZ 2 ° AÑO, DEEP SPRINGS 480 00:25:09,174 --> 00:25:13,020 For me, the main attraction of Deep Springs is self-government, 481 00:25:13,095 --> 00:25:15,268 commit to people, 482 00:25:15,347 --> 00:25:18,726 and put myself in the shoes of others. 483 00:25:20,102 --> 00:25:22,400 In eso creo that arise in naturally. 484 00:25:22,479 --> 00:25:24,231 It is something that should teach. 485 00:25:24,314 --> 00:25:26,237 Has to be the result of education. 486 00:25:28,819 --> 00:25:33,871 The college class is perhaps the best test for democracy. 487 00:25:34,283 --> 00:25:39,790 Students learn to speak well, to listen with respect, 488 00:25:40,039 --> 00:25:41,666 and most of all, 489 00:25:41,749 --> 00:25:46,471 learn that they can enter a room with a view 490 00:25:46,545 --> 00:25:48,218 and leave with another. 491 00:25:48,464 --> 00:25:49,465 POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY SEMINAR 492 00:25:49,548 --> 00:25:51,971 According to Hegel, must have an identity as citizens 493 00:25:52,051 --> 00:25:54,304 because it creates bonds of affection. 494 00:25:54,386 --> 00:25:57,731 We are not just children or siblings, 495 00:25:57,931 --> 00:26:01,026 students or doctors, but we are also citizens. 496 00:26:01,310 --> 00:26:03,984 Why talk about the state? 497 00:26:04,063 --> 00:26:06,782 The expression of the individual through the state, I do not think. 498 00:26:06,857 --> 00:26:08,825 That's because we treat you like a person. 499 00:26:09,985 --> 00:26:11,953 What is defined as a person 500 00:26:12,029 --> 00:26:15,033 previously been the way we had 501 00:26:15,115 --> 00:26:17,959 to races outside the entire state, 502 00:26:18,035 --> 00:26:20,254 so I agree with you, why talk about the state 503 00:26:20,329 --> 00:26:23,173 if the definition of person 504 00:26:24,333 --> 00:26:25,334 not enough here? 505 00:26:25,834 --> 00:26:26,881 But do you recognize 506 00:26:26,960 --> 00:26:29,713 Hegel can be seen against this argument? 507 00:26:29,797 --> 00:26:31,049 Sure, yeah. I agree. 508 00:26:31,131 --> 00:26:33,350 But the best way to bring Hegel Today 509 00:26:33,425 --> 00:26:34,677 're transgrediéndolo. 510 00:26:36,261 --> 00:26:40,016 Students have much to learn from other students. 511 00:26:41,308 --> 00:26:45,814 But the facts more transformers 512 00:26:45,896 --> 00:26:49,321 they are, in the end, hand in hand experiences 513 00:26:49,399 --> 00:26:52,699 with a teacher who looks you in the eyes. 514 00:26:52,778 --> 00:26:54,780 I had a bad experience at a public school. 515 00:26:54,863 --> 00:26:58,538 I saw a lot of racism, sexism, beat me, I fought. 516 00:26:58,617 --> 00:27:01,291 Teachers and families can do nothing. 517 00:27:01,370 --> 00:27:03,839 I think they can. 518 00:27:03,914 --> 00:27:05,416 Every time I come here and say: 519 00:27:05,499 --> 00:27:07,046 "What do you think of this? 520 00:27:07,126 --> 00:27:08,799 "You want to change these tasks? 521 00:27:08,877 --> 00:27:10,220 "¿Les liked these readings?" 522 00:27:10,295 --> 00:27:12,514 attempt to extend opportunities for representation, 523 00:27:12,589 --> 00:27:15,809 so do not treat them just like any student. 524 00:27:15,884 --> 00:27:21,812 The purpose of places like this is that they believe what they want here, right? 525 00:27:21,890 --> 00:27:24,643 And the problem is that to get what they want, 526 00:27:24,726 --> 00:27:26,353 must cooperate with others, 527 00:27:26,436 --> 00:27:28,655 ie try to find ways to communicate their anger 528 00:27:28,730 --> 00:27:30,903 himself ser antagonistas. 529 00:27:31,525 --> 00:27:32,868 Two hours of Hegel. 530 00:27:34,403 --> 00:27:37,953 We half-hour break, another hour and half hour of Lacan. 531 00:27:38,323 --> 00:27:40,371 Completely. Sí, makes me happy. 532 00:27:44,329 --> 00:27:49,005 Until Deep Springs seems to have become more and more obsolete 533 00:27:49,084 --> 00:27:52,213 or more and an idyllic fantasy 534 00:27:52,921 --> 00:27:54,844 there is something there, 535 00:27:54,923 --> 00:27:57,927 and we all feel, what they have experienced. 536 00:27:59,011 --> 00:28:01,434 This university stands for something. 537 00:28:05,726 --> 00:28:07,148 On the status of USA 538 00:28:07,227 --> 00:28:11,653 As a country that is increasingly seeking ambition and growth, 539 00:28:11,732 --> 00:28:14,076 in the nineteenth century, we begin to get the idea 540 00:28:14,151 --> 00:28:18,247 that a college education could benefit everyone, 541 00:28:18,322 --> 00:28:21,201 we should be able to learn everything we needed 542 00:28:21,283 --> 00:28:25,163 tener for self-esteem, to sostenernos, 543 00:28:25,245 --> 00:28:27,498 and also to be full citizens. 544 00:28:29,041 --> 00:28:32,671 The idea led to the Merrill Act in 1860. 545 00:28:32,753 --> 00:28:36,098 La Ley MORRILL OF 1862 546 00:28:36,798 --> 00:28:41,099 In 1862, in the midst of the Civil War, Congress, 547 00:28:41,178 --> 00:28:45,103 surprisingly even managed to focus to approve the Merrill Act 548 00:28:45,182 --> 00:28:46,308 SENATOR JUSTIN MORRILL USA BY VERMONT 549 00:28:46,391 --> 00:28:48,485 which funded the distribution of land to the powers 550 00:28:48,560 --> 00:28:51,655 then they became great public universities. 551 00:28:52,981 --> 00:28:54,233 The federal government provided 552 00:28:54,316 --> 00:28:57,115 to the expansion of higher education dream 553 00:28:57,194 --> 00:28:59,242 on an unprecedented scale. 554 00:29:00,489 --> 00:29:02,412 This has never happened in society, 555 00:29:02,491 --> 00:29:05,244 have colleges from coast to coast, 556 00:29:05,327 --> 00:29:07,625 and were not only for the nobility. 557 00:29:07,704 --> 00:29:11,584 Senator Merrill still believed in education for the children of slaves, 558 00:29:11,667 --> 00:29:13,214 and after Reconstruction, created 559 00:29:13,293 --> 00:29:16,263 historical black colleges and universities. 560 00:29:16,338 --> 00:29:19,137 The institutions arose in an era of racial segregation 561 00:29:19,216 --> 00:29:20,696 COLLEGE WOMEN SERVING SPELMAN 562 00:29:20,717 --> 00:29:22,344 and gender segregation 563 00:29:22,427 --> 00:29:25,772 to ensure that blacks and American women 564 00:29:25,847 --> 00:29:27,349 receive higher education. 565 00:29:28,350 --> 00:29:29,397 UNIVERSIDAD SPELMAN ATLANTA, GEORGIA 566 00:29:29,476 --> 00:29:32,571 Spelman was founded less than 20 years after the end of slavery 567 00:29:32,646 --> 00:29:34,774 with the idea of ​​creating an educational opportunity 568 00:29:34,856 --> 00:29:35,948 BEVERLY TATUM RECTORA, UNIVERSIDAD SPELMAN 569 00:29:36,024 --> 00:29:37,504 for women who had not had. 570 00:29:37,526 --> 00:29:41,747 It is a place where a young woman says: "This place was built for me." 571 00:29:45,575 --> 00:29:48,704 I am a witness. 572 00:29:48,787 --> 00:29:49,834 FOUNDER'S DAY, 2013 UNIVERSITY SPELMAN 573 00:29:49,913 --> 00:29:52,541 Each student at Spelman 574 00:29:53,166 --> 00:29:55,385 It is a testimony. 575 00:29:55,877 --> 00:29:58,471 A witness to the prayers during slavery. 576 00:29:58,547 --> 00:29:59,673 Slavery. 577 00:29:59,756 --> 00:30:01,474 A themselves were denied ... 578 00:30:01,550 --> 00:30:02,551 Denied. 579 00:30:02,634 --> 00:30:04,602 - ... Education. Education. 580 00:30:05,470 --> 00:30:07,893 "I want my children to be educated." 581 00:30:07,973 --> 00:30:11,978 As predicted. 582 00:30:12,060 --> 00:30:13,186 Predicted! 583 00:30:22,571 --> 00:30:24,994 I think the main to be 584 00:30:25,073 --> 00:30:28,293 student in a historical black university 585 00:30:28,368 --> 00:30:29,369 BROOKE BREWSTER - final year University Spelman 586 00:30:29,453 --> 00:30:32,878 are all these conversations about race and gender, 587 00:30:32,956 --> 00:30:34,378 how both fit 588 00:30:34,458 --> 00:30:38,554 and how that affects what you think, what you feel. 589 00:30:38,628 --> 00:30:40,630 When you're in a place for four years 590 00:30:40,714 --> 00:30:43,012 with people who look like you and getting achievements, 591 00:30:43,091 --> 00:30:46,971 That has an effect on your safety. 592 00:30:47,929 --> 00:30:50,273 It is a space where you can grow as a person. 593 00:30:53,602 --> 00:30:55,024 Amirah MITCHELL - 2nd YEAR UNIVERSITY Spelman 594 00:30:55,103 --> 00:30:59,449 Winsor I went to Boston University, and are almost all white. 595 00:30:59,816 --> 00:31:03,286 Coming from a minority to a majority experience 596 00:31:03,362 --> 00:31:07,913 forces me to find an identity rather than the obvious. 597 00:31:07,991 --> 00:31:11,370 In my high school, saying, "Who is Amirah?" "It's the black girl." 598 00:31:12,120 --> 00:31:14,669 Here I have to solve it. 599 00:31:14,748 --> 00:31:18,093 There are many other intelligent black women here. 600 00:31:18,168 --> 00:31:22,719 GLEE CLUB TOUR OF Spelman 601 00:31:23,965 --> 00:31:26,889 The university is a place of mental growth 602 00:31:26,968 --> 00:31:29,312 and can also be a place for spiritual growth, 603 00:31:29,971 --> 00:31:31,723 because both go hand in hand. 604 00:31:33,475 --> 00:31:34,897 ¡Gloria! 605 00:31:35,685 --> 00:31:39,986 My sense of self is stronger, it helped me grow as a person. 606 00:31:40,107 --> 00:31:45,659 God will stir up the water 607 00:31:45,737 --> 00:31:51,119 So walk by the water 608 00:31:54,663 --> 00:31:58,042 Children 609 00:31:58,834 --> 00:32:02,259 You can live that experience without going to college. 610 00:32:02,337 --> 00:32:04,840 You can travel the world and have that experience. 611 00:32:04,965 --> 00:32:09,266 You can migrate your hometown and have that experience. 612 00:32:09,344 --> 00:32:13,144 But college is a place where all that is conjugated. 613 00:32:16,643 --> 00:32:19,863 Historical black colleges are powerful. 614 00:32:20,814 --> 00:32:24,444 There is a strong connection between students, alumni, 615 00:32:24,526 --> 00:32:25,493 DAVID BOONE, 1st YEAR STUDENT OF HARVARD 616 00:32:25,569 --> 00:32:28,413 and other historical black colleges. 617 00:32:29,531 --> 00:32:35,163 But in particular I did not run many black colleges. 618 00:32:36,288 --> 00:32:38,962 I was surrounded by black all my life. 619 00:32:39,166 --> 00:32:44,297 I went to a school where there were 90% of African Americans. 620 00:32:44,921 --> 00:32:47,265 I did not know how to interact with whites, was afraid. 621 00:32:48,884 --> 00:32:52,730 The best thing I learned while I was in Harvard 622 00:32:52,804 --> 00:32:56,854 is the ability to connect with people from different fields. 623 00:32:56,933 --> 00:32:58,651 I do not want to influence only in my community. 624 00:32:58,727 --> 00:33:01,651 I want to affect a larger community. 625 00:33:02,314 --> 00:33:06,615 All these institutions have made immense contributions 626 00:33:06,693 --> 00:33:08,570 to the history of our democracy. 627 00:33:09,446 --> 00:33:13,826 And if you can not have democracy without an educated citizenry, 628 00:33:13,909 --> 00:33:15,661 want that most citizens 629 00:33:15,744 --> 00:33:17,587 receive the best education possible. 630 00:33:18,914 --> 00:33:21,337 Philanthropists of the Golden Age 631 00:33:21,416 --> 00:33:23,009 they saw the mass higher education 632 00:33:23,084 --> 00:33:24,506 as a basic human right. 633 00:33:26,713 --> 00:33:29,466 Peter Cooper was an industrialist who I believe 634 00:33:29,549 --> 00:33:31,677 on free education as water and air. 635 00:33:32,135 --> 00:33:33,227 THE COOPER UNION FUNDADA EN 1859 636 00:33:33,303 --> 00:33:34,680 Él fundó The Cooper Union, 637 00:33:34,763 --> 00:33:37,391 college of art and design industry in New York 638 00:33:37,474 --> 00:33:40,694 with the idea that was available to people 639 00:33:40,769 --> 00:33:45,275 from any source, to study a useful and practical art. 640 00:33:45,941 --> 00:33:48,865 But today The Cooper Union is one of the latest examples 641 00:33:48,944 --> 00:33:51,572 of free higher education institution in the country. 642 00:33:52,614 --> 00:33:54,742 FREE EDUCATION 643 00:33:54,908 --> 00:33:56,080 PETER BUCKLEY - PROFESOR DE HISTORIA - COOPER UNION 644 00:33:56,159 --> 00:33:58,787 A full scholarship for each student enrolled 645 00:33:58,870 --> 00:34:02,170 It is the mission of Cooper Union. 646 00:34:03,500 --> 00:34:05,878 Peter Cooper wanted one University 647 00:34:05,961 --> 00:34:07,304 VICTORIA SOBEL - LAST YEAR COLLEGE COOPER UNION 648 00:34:07,379 --> 00:34:09,928 accessible to workers, women, people of color. 649 00:34:10,966 --> 00:34:13,219 I come from a lower middle class family. 650 00:34:13,301 --> 00:34:15,349 My parents told me about Cooper. 651 00:34:15,428 --> 00:34:18,477 When I found out ... I became obsessed. 652 00:34:18,557 --> 00:34:20,685 Did not even think about going elsewhere. 653 00:34:23,436 --> 00:34:25,689 Today, everything is against 654 00:34:25,772 --> 00:34:29,197 This nineteenth-century model of free education. 655 00:34:29,985 --> 00:34:34,536 From the ideological and financial, it is old. 656 00:34:37,284 --> 00:34:40,663 Peter Cooper donó fondos 657 00:34:40,745 --> 00:34:44,466 Cooper Union to always be free. 658 00:34:45,584 --> 00:34:49,088 This donation includes the land under the Chrysler Building 659 00:34:49,170 --> 00:34:52,515 and has supported the mission of the university for more than 150 years. 660 00:34:59,139 --> 00:35:01,813 When Jamshed Bharucha, the current president took office, 661 00:35:01,891 --> 00:35:03,484 JAMSHED BHARUCHA - RECTOR, COOPER UNION - 2011-ACTUALIDAD 662 00:35:03,560 --> 00:35:05,153 announced to the community of Cooper 663 00:35:05,228 --> 00:35:07,401 that a large deficit Tennis 664 00:35:07,480 --> 00:35:11,360 and for the first time in 154 years, would have to pay tuition. 665 00:35:11,860 --> 00:35:13,737 COOPER UNION STUDENT PROTEST - DEC. , 2012 666 00:35:13,820 --> 00:35:15,220 Free education, our mission! 667 00:35:15,280 --> 00:35:16,281 FREE EDUCATION FOR ALL 668 00:35:16,364 --> 00:35:18,492 The current administration is trying to say 669 00:35:18,575 --> 00:35:21,875 we should not focus on education as a right. 670 00:35:22,203 --> 00:35:23,830 JAMSHED BHARUCHA - RECTOR, COOPER UNION - 2011-ACTUALIDAD 671 00:35:23,913 --> 00:35:27,543 Being free, the financial model is very complicated. 672 00:35:27,709 --> 00:35:30,303 If you look at the financial statements, you will see. 673 00:35:30,378 --> 00:35:33,052 We have a huge deficit. 674 00:35:34,549 --> 00:35:36,142 I think Peter Cooper wanted to habría 675 00:35:36,217 --> 00:35:39,221 if we had to talk about tuition, we could do it. 676 00:35:40,597 --> 00:35:43,271 We all recognize that we have financial difficulties, 677 00:35:43,350 --> 00:35:45,978 but the administration and the board do not understand 678 00:35:46,061 --> 00:35:48,439 how tuition will destroy college. 679 00:35:48,521 --> 00:35:50,398 FREE EDUCATION! 680 00:35:50,482 --> 00:35:52,200 Administration ... 681 00:35:52,275 --> 00:35:55,996 must hold public ... 682 00:35:56,071 --> 00:35:58,119 commitment ... 683 00:35:58,198 --> 00:35:59,825 college ... 684 00:35:59,908 --> 00:36:02,661 with free education. 685 00:36:03,411 --> 00:36:06,335 The rector Bharucha pay comes from universities, 686 00:36:06,414 --> 00:36:07,836 THIS IS NOT TUFTS - REGISTRATION NO CEASE OR RESIGN 687 00:36:07,916 --> 00:36:10,965 and believes that we should be like other universities. 688 00:36:11,044 --> 00:36:15,299 It is covered with normal words like sustainability. 689 00:36:15,382 --> 00:36:16,508 I stand before you 690 00:36:16,591 --> 00:36:17,558 GUIDING FORUM OCTOBER 2011 691 00:36:17,634 --> 00:36:20,228 because the survival of this institution is at stake. 692 00:36:20,303 --> 00:36:23,523 We do not have a sustainable budget. 693 00:36:23,598 --> 00:36:28,229 If you want free education, how will they be structured? 694 00:36:28,311 --> 00:36:32,157 I think it is not compatible with many courses, 695 00:36:32,232 --> 00:36:34,530 large interpersonal interaction, 696 00:36:34,609 --> 00:36:39,285 and give people good wages, 697 00:36:39,364 --> 00:36:41,583 and I believe in paying good wages. 698 00:36:41,658 --> 00:36:46,289 The president earns more than 8700000 in total. 699 00:36:46,496 --> 00:36:47,497 HOUSE PROVIDED BY THE UNIVERSITY RECTOR 700 00:36:47,580 --> 00:36:52,177 In a one thousand university students in a difficult financial period, 701 00:36:52,252 --> 00:36:55,722 one would have thought that there would be some proportionality. 702 00:36:55,797 --> 00:36:59,518 I think the leadership of Harvard earns 3899000, 703 00:36:59,592 --> 00:37:04,723 and supervises 12,000 teachers, 21,000 students, 704 00:37:04,806 --> 00:37:06,353 funds and $ 30 billion. 705 00:37:06,433 --> 00:37:09,733 She does not have even a tenth of the problem that we have. 706 00:37:10,311 --> 00:37:12,860 A tenth of the problems we have. 707 00:37:12,939 --> 00:37:13,986 Jamshed SALARY: 3750000 and free house 708 00:37:14,065 --> 00:37:18,241 We seem to be the Harvard of Astor Place. 709 00:37:21,072 --> 00:37:24,622 I do not think that the model of free education does not work. 710 00:37:24,701 --> 00:37:26,374 We got into this mess by many things, 711 00:37:26,453 --> 00:37:29,582 not the cost of educating students. 712 00:37:30,248 --> 00:37:35,425 In 2006, Cooper Union borrowed 3.175 billion 713 00:37:35,503 --> 00:37:40,350 to build a new building at 41 Cooper Square. 714 00:37:45,513 --> 00:37:48,767 The college believes in growth at all costs, 715 00:37:48,850 --> 00:37:49,931 VESTÍBULO, 41 COOPER SQUARE 716 00:37:49,934 --> 00:37:51,277 in overcoming difficulties. 717 00:37:53,688 --> 00:37:56,783 And that becomes very problematic 718 00:37:56,858 --> 00:38:00,533 when you build a building of 3100 square meter, 719 00:38:01,362 --> 00:38:04,411 which is more than a luxury hotel. 720 00:38:04,616 --> 00:38:07,916 Cuts may be made, 721 00:38:07,994 --> 00:38:12,921 Cooper Union as it did in 150 years of market ups and downs. 722 00:38:13,833 --> 00:38:16,211 But that fue in the decision they have taken. 723 00:38:18,004 --> 00:38:22,680 Cooper Union used loan money to invest in hedge funds 724 00:38:22,759 --> 00:38:26,389 that collapsed during the financial crisis. 725 00:38:27,138 --> 00:38:30,483 Do you think it was wise to invest in hedge funds 726 00:38:30,558 --> 00:38:35,906 and use the money from the loan of $ 175 million for that purpose? 727 00:38:35,980 --> 00:38:39,575 I'm not an investor. That is, I ... 728 00:38:41,194 --> 00:38:43,322 I'm good with budgets, but not investments. 729 00:38:43,404 --> 00:38:45,498 Were risky decisions? 730 00:38:45,782 --> 00:38:46,783 Good, 731 00:38:48,076 --> 00:38:50,670 one may ask if they were or not, 732 00:38:53,581 --> 00:38:58,382 but it is undeniable that a loan is ... 733 00:39:01,506 --> 00:39:04,476 Yes, to the institution, pay is a challenge. 734 00:39:04,551 --> 00:39:05,791 Projected debt service 735 00:39:05,885 --> 00:39:10,265 Cooper Union is facing a mortgage payment of 310 million per year. 736 00:39:12,475 --> 00:39:14,227 It is a tremendous irony 737 00:39:14,310 --> 00:39:17,814 that an institution should desendeudar people 738 00:39:17,897 --> 00:39:20,650 she take that kind of debt. 739 00:39:22,485 --> 00:39:26,206 The idea that Cooper Union consider charge tuition 740 00:39:26,281 --> 00:39:31,287 It was a great betrayal and a trend where the education is. 741 00:39:31,744 --> 00:39:35,044 Students are not considered entitled to an education, 742 00:39:35,123 --> 00:39:38,798 and institutions feel free to continue increasing the price. 743 00:39:39,294 --> 00:39:41,342 What's wrong with higher education in this country? 744 00:39:41,421 --> 00:39:44,140 Why are seen as exclusive to the rich only? 745 00:39:44,507 --> 00:39:47,727 People ignore the functions fulfilled education 746 00:39:47,802 --> 00:39:50,476 through history as a public good. 747 00:39:52,640 --> 00:39:53,641 STATE OF THE UNION PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT 748 00:39:53,725 --> 00:39:54,726 JANUARY 11, 1944 749 00:39:54,809 --> 00:39:56,903 Some economic truths are obvious. 750 00:39:56,978 --> 00:40:00,733 Among them, the right to a good education. 751 00:40:00,815 --> 00:40:04,570 After World War II, the GI Bill was passed, 752 00:40:04,652 --> 00:40:06,620 made it possible for men 753 00:40:06,696 --> 00:40:09,700 who had never set foot in a university campus, 754 00:40:09,782 --> 00:40:14,379 saved as trustees the splitters, perhaps, 755 00:40:14,454 --> 00:40:17,424 passing through its doors as students. 756 00:40:17,498 --> 00:40:20,422 More than two million veterans used the GI Bill. 757 00:40:20,501 --> 00:40:22,674 It was a free opportunity granted by the state. 758 00:40:22,754 --> 00:40:23,755 LOUIS MENAND - AUTOR, THE METAPHYSICAL CLUB 759 00:40:23,838 --> 00:40:26,387 And it made a difference for the American middle class. 760 00:40:27,842 --> 00:40:30,516 The expansion of higher education franchise 761 00:40:30,595 --> 00:40:31,687 was unprecedented, 762 00:40:31,763 --> 00:40:36,018 and took us to the Higher Education Act of 1965, 763 00:40:36,351 --> 00:40:38,399 that created federal student aid programs. 764 00:40:38,478 --> 00:40:41,982 With this law, a student's senior year 765 00:40:42,065 --> 00:40:43,112 PRESIDENT LYNDON JOHNSON 766 00:40:43,191 --> 00:40:44,238 SIGN THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1965 767 00:40:44,359 --> 00:40:45,920 You can apply to any college 768 00:40:46,027 --> 00:40:50,908 without being rejected because his family is poor. 769 00:40:52,784 --> 00:40:55,333 The Higher Education Act of 1965 established 770 00:40:55,411 --> 00:40:59,166 the federal student loan program and the Pell Grant scholarships. 771 00:41:01,084 --> 00:41:06,056 But in 1970, they made life difficult for students. 772 00:41:06,130 --> 00:41:08,883 We see her education as a public good 773 00:41:08,967 --> 00:41:10,844 see it exclusively as a private good. 774 00:41:10,927 --> 00:41:12,099 RONALD REAGAN - California Governor - 1967-1975 775 00:41:12,178 --> 00:41:15,682 Los conservative governors, in particular, Reagan of California, 776 00:41:15,765 --> 00:41:17,608 had the idea 777 00:41:17,684 --> 00:41:21,234 that higher education was a waste of taxpayers money. 778 00:41:21,771 --> 00:41:23,648 Governor Reagan said 779 00:41:23,731 --> 00:41:26,951 that the state should not subsidize intellectual curiosity. 780 00:41:27,026 --> 00:41:29,074 And then he ran for president 781 00:41:29,153 --> 00:41:31,201 and promised to dissolve the Ministry of Education. 782 00:41:31,656 --> 00:41:33,249 ECONOMIC ADVISORY COUNCIL PRESIDENT REAGAN, 1984 783 00:41:33,324 --> 00:41:36,123 Certain directors began to say 784 00:41:36,202 --> 00:41:39,456 to be paid by any private benefit. 785 00:41:39,539 --> 00:41:41,007 MILTON FRIEDMAN -ASESOR PRESIDENT REAGAN 786 00:41:41,082 --> 00:41:43,130 The free word is a word that is misused. 787 00:41:43,209 --> 00:41:44,836 We speak of "free education." 788 00:41:44,919 --> 00:41:46,921 Education is not free. It costs money. 789 00:41:47,797 --> 00:41:50,220 If it is something that will be good for people 790 00:41:50,299 --> 00:41:52,518 to get a job and earn more money, 791 00:41:52,593 --> 00:41:55,312 finance and investment should make themselves. 792 00:41:55,596 --> 00:41:58,645 We have to keep the government out. 793 00:41:58,725 --> 00:42:03,322 Let people develop their skills, solve their problems. 794 00:42:03,396 --> 00:42:05,774 We stop expanding higher education 795 00:42:05,857 --> 00:42:07,655 graduation rates continued to increase, 796 00:42:07,734 --> 00:42:11,238 and decreased access of the poor to higher education. 797 00:42:11,320 --> 00:42:12,697 REGISTRATION PAID BY AN Pell Grant 798 00:42:12,780 --> 00:42:16,330 In the seventies, a Pell grant was enough to pay for tuition 799 00:42:16,492 --> 00:42:17,932 in an average public institution. 800 00:42:19,495 --> 00:42:22,965 But today the Pell grant pays part of tuition. 801 00:42:24,876 --> 00:42:26,970 This grew the loan industry 802 00:42:27,045 --> 00:42:30,720 it ended up being the largest source of money to enroll. 803 00:42:30,798 --> 00:42:33,722 STUDENT LOANS FOR YEAR - 5113 BILLION 804 00:42:33,801 --> 00:42:37,897 The student loan program was never intended to be so big. 805 00:42:39,265 --> 00:42:40,562 TOTAL STUDENT LOAN DEBT IN USA 806 00:42:40,641 --> 00:42:42,393 Marks an amazing milestone. 807 00:42:42,477 --> 00:42:47,233 The combined debt of the country in these loans reached $ 1 trillion. 808 00:42:47,315 --> 00:42:50,694 It is larger than credit card debt in the country. 809 00:42:50,777 --> 00:42:57,661 The average student now graduates with a debt of more than 325,000. 810 00:42:58,659 --> 00:43:00,661 I grew up in a modest home. 811 00:43:00,745 --> 00:43:02,418 They always told me that hard I tried, 812 00:43:02,497 --> 00:43:04,716 and if pursued my dreams, would my reward, 813 00:43:04,791 --> 00:43:05,758 STEFANIE GRAY - HUNTER COLLEGE GRADUATE 814 00:43:05,833 --> 00:43:07,585 and should into debt to educate, 815 00:43:07,668 --> 00:43:09,136 to achieve those dreams. 816 00:43:09,212 --> 00:43:11,840 Months after graduating, started calling collectors, 817 00:43:11,923 --> 00:43:13,766 and you said I could not pay. 818 00:43:14,008 --> 00:43:15,100 Even with a master's 819 00:43:15,176 --> 00:43:18,146 could not use to clean bathrooms at a local hotel. 820 00:43:19,138 --> 00:43:23,109 He lived with food stamps. He lived beans and rice. 821 00:43:23,309 --> 00:43:28,531 Stefanie 8140000 owe more student loan. 822 00:43:28,898 --> 00:43:32,072 Like Stefanie, almost half of college graduates 823 00:43:32,151 --> 00:43:35,576 under 25 were unemployed or underemployed in 2013. 824 00:43:35,655 --> 00:43:36,815 20 years ago, we would have said 825 00:43:36,823 --> 00:43:39,622 all the boys were not going to college were victims, 826 00:43:39,700 --> 00:43:41,077 and now they 827 00:43:41,160 --> 00:43:42,457 PETER THIEL - COFUNDADOR DE PAYPAL - THIEL FELLOWSHIP 828 00:43:42,537 --> 00:43:44,960 many who do go to college are also victims. 829 00:43:45,039 --> 00:43:48,168 It is as an agent of subprime mortgages that defrauded you 830 00:43:48,251 --> 00:43:50,879 and convince you to buy a house you could not afford. 831 00:43:51,129 --> 00:43:54,850 In some respects, education is more insidious than housing. 832 00:43:55,174 --> 00:43:58,223 Student loans do not have the same safety valve 833 00:43:58,302 --> 00:44:00,725 you see in the mortgage market, in the sense 834 00:44:00,805 --> 00:44:02,273 that there is no execution 835 00:44:02,348 --> 00:44:04,146 and, in fact, not bankruptcy. 836 00:44:04,225 --> 00:44:05,647 Restore bankruptcy protection for all 837 00:44:05,726 --> 00:44:08,320 More than half of the loans in arrears 838 00:44:08,396 --> 00:44:09,613 or not met. 839 00:44:09,689 --> 00:44:10,690 OBJECTION TO CANCEL THE DEBT 840 00:44:10,773 --> 00:44:11,933 By not complying with these loans, 841 00:44:11,983 --> 00:44:14,486 interest applies to capital. 842 00:44:14,610 --> 00:44:16,738 And it is very common to see 843 00:44:16,821 --> 00:44:20,246 balances the original 10 or $ 20,000 844 00:44:20,324 --> 00:44:22,577 scaled to hundreds of thousands of dollars. 845 00:44:22,910 --> 00:44:24,787 I started with 378,000. 846 00:44:24,871 --> 00:44:26,589 "I majored in DEBT" 847 00:44:26,664 --> 00:44:32,842 3106000 only it ends with interest. 848 00:44:32,920 --> 00:44:34,968 You will have to pay that debt 849 00:44:35,047 --> 00:44:37,266 that balance and increase until the day you die. 850 00:44:37,425 --> 00:44:39,519 That's the kind of crap 851 00:44:39,594 --> 00:44:42,973 that our government uses against our youth. 852 00:44:43,306 --> 00:44:46,936 The government will have a profit of $ 184 billion 853 00:44:47,018 --> 00:44:48,019 ELIZABETH WARREN IN MASSACHUSETTS SENATOR 854 00:44:48,102 --> 00:44:50,355 over the next 10 years. 855 00:44:50,563 --> 00:44:55,160 And those gains are at the expense of our kids 856 00:44:55,234 --> 00:44:57,202 that attempt to receive education. 857 00:44:57,278 --> 00:44:59,622 I think the whole system sucks. 858 00:45:00,615 --> 00:45:05,371 Sallie Mae is the largest provider of student loans in USA 859 00:45:05,453 --> 00:45:07,296 Education is a right! - USSA Student Association USA 860 00:45:07,371 --> 00:45:08,748 -, Do we? - Education! 861 00:45:08,831 --> 00:45:10,549 When do we want? - Now! 862 00:45:10,625 --> 00:45:13,174 We can not continue to treat student debt 863 00:45:13,252 --> 00:45:15,050 as an individual issue. 864 00:45:15,129 --> 00:45:19,225 As a society, we can not have an indebted generation. 865 00:45:19,300 --> 00:45:21,180 PROTESTS "1T DAY" $ 1 BILLION STUDENT DEBT 866 00:45:21,219 --> 00:45:24,598 When you reach 850,000 in debt, you need a break 867 00:45:24,680 --> 00:45:27,854 to see the value of the education you are receiving. 868 00:45:28,059 --> 00:45:31,609 Do not want to go into debt and that deter you from investing 869 00:45:31,687 --> 00:45:35,908 starting a family, a home, a car, have children. 870 00:45:35,983 --> 00:45:38,736 The value of my education is priceless 871 00:45:38,819 --> 00:45:44,201 but the value of my education is not a debt of 8.14 million. 872 00:45:44,283 --> 00:45:45,660 If ever I have children, 873 00:45:45,743 --> 00:45:49,543 my private loans pass them when I die. 874 00:45:49,622 --> 00:45:52,421 Should I let go of my dreams, 875 00:45:52,500 --> 00:45:55,925 and I feel bad to talk about the dreams that I have today, 876 00:45:56,003 --> 00:45:58,472 throughout the conversation 877 00:45:59,173 --> 00:46:01,517 that Generation Y is selfish 878 00:46:01,592 --> 00:46:04,937 only for wanting opportunities than their parents had. 879 00:46:05,012 --> 00:46:09,108 And the older generations, who criticize the millennial generation, 880 00:46:09,183 --> 00:46:12,232 grew up in a time where you went to a public university 881 00:46:12,311 --> 00:46:14,734 with and were paying summer jobs. 882 00:46:14,855 --> 00:46:17,608 These children of the millennium came to college and saw: 883 00:46:17,692 --> 00:46:19,444 "There is no money to pay for me. 884 00:46:19,527 --> 00:46:21,825 "I'm not going to graduate and have a cushy job. 885 00:46:21,904 --> 00:46:26,205 "And in fact, all they told me how the world works 886 00:46:26,284 --> 00:46:27,831 "It is not so." 887 00:46:29,453 --> 00:46:31,296 The student debt crisis joined 888 00:46:31,372 --> 00:46:34,672 to increase enrollment in the past 30 years, 889 00:46:34,750 --> 00:46:37,128 is just a perfect storm, a nightmare. 890 00:46:37,586 --> 00:46:39,463 - We are the students - students are 891 00:46:39,547 --> 00:46:40,547 RIP The American Dream 892 00:46:40,589 --> 00:46:43,388 - The dear students - dear students 893 00:46:44,802 --> 00:46:45,974 APRIL 23, 2013 894 00:46:46,053 --> 00:46:49,523 After 18 months of intense analysis, the board voted 895 00:46:49,598 --> 00:46:50,599 MARK EPSTEIN - CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 896 00:46:50,725 --> 00:46:53,820 charge tuition to students entering Cooper Union 897 00:46:53,894 --> 00:46:56,363 from 2014. 898 00:46:58,065 --> 00:47:00,693 Cooper Union is not free, the end of an era 899 00:47:00,776 --> 00:47:03,575 After the announcement was made, I spoke with Jamshed. 900 00:47:03,654 --> 00:47:08,125 Jamshed waving his hands, screaming, werent. 901 00:47:08,868 --> 00:47:10,495 Just outside the faculty, 902 00:47:10,578 --> 00:47:12,251 there was much suffering. 903 00:47:12,580 --> 00:47:14,002 People were angry. 904 00:47:14,081 --> 00:47:17,585 A chaotic energy perceived. 905 00:47:17,668 --> 00:47:20,342 It seemed that something could happen at any time. 906 00:47:22,465 --> 00:47:24,467 The moments before the action starts 907 00:47:24,550 --> 00:47:26,928 They are the most exciting and the most frightening. 908 00:47:28,012 --> 00:47:30,310 It was a session with a lot of planning. 909 00:47:30,389 --> 00:47:33,233 Obviously, they can do this and can spend above. 910 00:47:33,601 --> 00:47:35,695 They can do that and they are doing it. 911 00:47:35,770 --> 00:47:37,568 What we do now is the big question. 912 00:47:37,897 --> 00:47:39,023 We must move forward. 913 00:47:42,610 --> 00:47:43,702 We did not know what to do, 914 00:47:43,778 --> 00:47:46,201 but people said: "We must do something. 915 00:47:46,280 --> 00:47:49,454 "Let's go to the office of president." 916 00:47:50,493 --> 00:47:51,961 "Eso haremos". 917 00:47:56,248 --> 00:47:59,377 We walked about 40 people, maybe more. 918 00:47:59,460 --> 00:48:01,508 ¿Lawrence? 919 00:48:02,046 --> 00:48:03,969 - The door. - Lawrence? 920 00:48:04,965 --> 00:48:07,593 The clerk tried to say: "Do not go" 921 00:48:07,676 --> 00:48:10,520 but were forty. 922 00:48:10,930 --> 00:48:13,149 Jamshed was not there. 923 00:48:14,975 --> 00:48:18,070 "Students at Cooper Union for Science and the Arts 924 00:48:18,145 --> 00:48:21,365 "We can no longer adhere to the direction taken by our university 925 00:48:21,482 --> 00:48:23,325 "Under the direction of Jamshed Bharucha. 926 00:48:23,401 --> 00:48:28,282 "Vote by mistrust and unite to Cooper Union is free." 927 00:48:32,159 --> 00:48:34,332 I have a statement to read. 928 00:48:34,412 --> 00:48:35,880 T.C. WESTCOTT - VICERECTOR, FINANZAS - COOPER UNION 929 00:48:35,955 --> 00:48:38,174 First let me say that he would prefer to leave. 930 00:48:38,833 --> 00:48:41,052 "Students and others involved 931 00:48:41,127 --> 00:48:44,006 "In one sitting in the office of rector are breaking. 932 00:48:44,088 --> 00:48:48,639 "We give them an hour to go. 933 00:48:48,717 --> 00:48:53,063 "Whoever remains in 7th floor after that time 934 00:48:53,139 --> 00:48:55,483 "Shall be subject to disciplinary action." 935 00:48:57,685 --> 00:49:01,986 At one point we left try. 936 00:49:08,195 --> 00:49:10,914 I'm official Cooper Union! 937 00:49:13,284 --> 00:49:15,036 I have a foot in the door! 938 00:49:15,119 --> 00:49:17,588 I have a hand on the door! 939 00:49:17,663 --> 00:49:19,336 They endanger students! 940 00:49:22,460 --> 00:49:24,087 Her hand is on the door! 941 00:49:24,170 --> 00:49:26,172 They say the police will come. 942 00:49:26,255 --> 00:49:27,302 Is it true? 943 00:49:27,381 --> 00:49:28,633 - ¿La police? - Va a venir. 944 00:49:28,716 --> 00:49:30,059 Are the police in the building? 945 00:49:34,138 --> 00:49:36,311 There are security guards on the other side of the glass, 946 00:49:36,390 --> 00:49:39,064 and two or three men. 947 00:49:41,896 --> 00:49:44,399 There was a very bad situation in the lobby. 948 00:49:45,733 --> 00:49:47,485 And they called the police. 949 00:49:47,568 --> 00:49:50,788 I took the additional security guards. 950 00:49:51,238 --> 00:49:53,787 Police also removed. 951 00:49:57,786 --> 00:49:59,504 8 MAY 2013 FIRST NIGHT OF MAKING 952 00:49:59,580 --> 00:50:03,335 Five, four, three, two, one. 953 00:50:03,417 --> 00:50:06,887 ¡Cooper Union Free! 954 00:50:07,129 --> 00:50:10,724 For many of us, it was the first time in the principal's office. 955 00:50:10,799 --> 00:50:15,305 We had a red light and we did hear the shot. 956 00:50:17,264 --> 00:50:19,107 It was like being in a submarine. 957 00:50:19,183 --> 00:50:20,526 A shared experience 958 00:50:20,601 --> 00:50:24,151 is hard to sleep with so much energy in the air. 959 00:50:28,776 --> 00:50:31,325 Being there was some physical issue, 960 00:50:31,403 --> 00:50:33,531 have to refrain from your normal life, 961 00:50:33,614 --> 00:50:35,787 is a powerful thing. 962 00:50:36,367 --> 00:50:40,417 This action space is also a great opportunity 963 00:50:40,496 --> 00:50:43,090 so no we impose no structure. 964 00:50:43,165 --> 00:50:46,840 And do not try to ask permission or apologize to anyone 965 00:50:46,919 --> 00:50:48,887 because we did not regret. 966 00:50:49,755 --> 00:50:54,261 13 MAY 2013 SIXTH DAY OF SHOOTING 967 00:50:55,302 --> 00:51:00,308 The Bharucha rector decides to meet with students in his office. 968 00:51:09,483 --> 00:51:12,453 All college does not trust 969 00:51:12,528 --> 00:51:14,781 in their ability to direct The Cooper Union. 970 00:51:14,863 --> 00:51:17,912 If people do not trust, means 971 00:51:17,992 --> 00:51:20,962 you can not recover that trust, 972 00:51:21,203 --> 00:51:23,422 because there is nothing left. 973 00:51:23,497 --> 00:51:25,750 It's a bit simplistic to say that: 974 00:51:25,833 --> 00:51:27,756 "Do not do this, do that." 975 00:51:27,835 --> 00:51:29,087 DON BLAUWEISS - CONSEJERO EXALUMNO - COOPER UNION 976 00:51:29,169 --> 00:51:32,799 I'm on the board. I supported the no tuition. 977 00:51:33,132 --> 00:51:35,305 The numbers are what they are. 978 00:51:35,384 --> 00:51:38,058 How they came to that, they are where they are now. 979 00:51:38,137 --> 00:51:39,309 ¡No! 980 00:51:40,556 --> 00:51:42,024 Can I finish? 981 00:51:42,433 --> 00:51:44,435 Must go. They are very rude. 982 00:51:44,518 --> 00:51:47,613 I would like it to be calm tone of all this talk. 983 00:51:47,688 --> 00:51:49,565 I think it's pretty clear to everyone 984 00:51:49,648 --> 00:51:52,743 that this time is unlike any other. 985 00:51:52,818 --> 00:51:53,785 Estrin BOB LAST YEAR, COOPER UNION 986 00:51:53,861 --> 00:51:54,862 SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE 987 00:51:54,945 --> 00:51:56,288 We have not reached this point. 988 00:51:56,363 --> 00:52:00,413 And I think that we must abandon the old dialogue, 989 00:52:00,492 --> 00:52:03,496 because we are now in another position. 990 00:52:04,079 --> 00:52:06,502 What we must do, it is simply 991 00:52:06,582 --> 00:52:11,804 see the time in the country with a trillion dollars of student debt, 992 00:52:11,879 --> 00:52:16,726 them models of higher education and business are failing. 993 00:52:17,259 --> 00:52:18,852 It's time for this university 994 00:52:18,927 --> 00:52:22,477 It is the vision of what can be education in this country, 995 00:52:22,556 --> 00:52:25,810 as it was 150 years ago. 996 00:52:25,893 --> 00:52:28,737 It was part of a radical capitalist vision, 997 00:52:28,812 --> 00:52:33,238 rooted in an idea of ​​the century, humanity, and is an idea 998 00:52:33,525 --> 00:52:37,371 I consider very contemporary and urgent. Yeah? 999 00:52:38,447 --> 00:52:39,790 To address effectively, 1000 00:52:39,865 --> 00:52:44,120 should see the time and the position found. 1001 00:52:44,995 --> 00:52:48,249 It is a historical position, it is a historic moment. 1002 00:52:49,583 --> 00:52:52,678 It's a great way to meet with us, 1003 00:52:52,753 --> 00:52:56,098 but we need a leap, not a gamble. 1004 00:53:13,023 --> 00:53:14,491 MARCH FOR HIGHER EDUCATION 1005 00:53:14,608 --> 00:53:17,452 Clearly, las universities are in crisis. 1006 00:53:17,528 --> 00:53:19,951 The inflation is out of control. 1007 00:53:20,489 --> 00:53:24,335 It is not signed or the kids or their parents. 1008 00:53:25,536 --> 00:53:30,042 For years, we said that college is a great investment after all. 1009 00:53:30,457 --> 00:53:33,427 And now people are beginning to question hard 1010 00:53:33,502 --> 00:53:37,132 the role of universities in American society, 1011 00:53:37,214 --> 00:53:39,933 authority they have, their moral superiority. 1012 00:53:40,008 --> 00:53:41,009 MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE Prospects for USA 1013 00:53:41,093 --> 00:53:42,060 The higher education sector changed to negative 1014 00:53:42,136 --> 00:53:43,934 Moody's says the university is no longer valid. 1015 00:53:44,012 --> 00:53:47,357 The high cost of college more public doubts 1016 00:53:47,433 --> 00:53:48,855 on the value of the degree 1017 00:53:48,934 --> 00:53:49,935 Does the college is a bad investment? 1018 00:53:50,018 --> 00:53:52,066 They have generated prospects that revieran 1019 00:53:52,146 --> 00:53:55,366 especially the higher education sector and negative. 1020 00:53:56,650 --> 00:53:57,822 There will be a collapse. 1021 00:53:57,901 --> 00:54:00,154 One way or another, there will be a crisis. 1022 00:54:00,237 --> 00:54:02,956 It got to the point where the price is so high a degree 1023 00:54:03,031 --> 00:54:04,078 PETER SCHIFF AUTOR DE CRASH PROOF 2.0 1024 00:54:04,158 --> 00:54:06,502 people no longer want to pay. 1025 00:54:07,327 --> 00:54:08,727 Universities do not talk about this. 1026 00:54:08,787 --> 00:54:09,787 UNIVERSIDAD WESLEYAN 1027 00:54:09,830 --> 00:54:10,877 They want to pretend 1028 00:54:10,956 --> 00:54:13,550 that education is something for nothing financial. 1029 00:54:13,625 --> 00:54:15,047 It is an end in itself. 1030 00:54:15,252 --> 00:54:18,597 There are many noble ideals, but no sense 1031 00:54:18,672 --> 00:54:22,176 when people get into debt in 3100 or 3.2 million to study. 1032 00:54:22,968 --> 00:54:27,724 PROSPECTIVE STUDENTS DAY WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY 1033 00:54:28,056 --> 00:54:32,061 No one believes more in the liberal arts 1034 00:54:32,186 --> 00:54:33,813 whoever is speaking today. 1035 00:54:33,896 --> 00:54:34,897 MICHAEL ROTH RECTOR, UNIVERSIDAD WESLEYAN 1036 00:54:35,189 --> 00:54:40,867 A! start college, you discover what you love to do. 1037 00:54:40,944 --> 00:54:44,619 Can be theater and biology. 1038 00:54:44,698 --> 00:54:47,201 Neuroscience and religion. 1039 00:54:47,284 --> 00:54:51,915 Whatever it is, it's time to have the chance to experience, 1040 00:54:51,997 --> 00:54:54,170 open to new things, 1041 00:54:54,249 --> 00:54:57,128 discover who they are and who they want to become. 1042 00:54:57,211 --> 00:54:58,303 ¿Mr. sir? 1043 00:54:58,378 --> 00:55:00,756 What he said is very exciting. 1044 00:55:00,839 --> 00:55:03,467 Reminds me of when I was in school. 1045 00:55:03,550 --> 00:55:05,302 But the truth is 1046 00:55:05,385 --> 00:55:08,935 many of us to give him a lot of money. 1047 00:55:09,014 --> 00:55:10,561 - Tell me something. - Yes. 1048 00:55:10,641 --> 00:55:12,359 My daughter will use 1049 00:55:12,434 --> 00:55:14,562 and will not be home when finished? 1050 00:55:16,647 --> 00:55:20,322 "Your daughter will work and not coming home?" 1051 00:55:20,400 --> 00:55:21,902 I can not assure you, 1052 00:55:21,985 --> 00:55:26,491 but now is not the time to be defensive in education. 1053 00:55:27,366 --> 00:55:30,996 It's time to be aggressive on the broad education, 1054 00:55:31,078 --> 00:55:35,675 intensely personal and practical 1055 00:55:35,749 --> 00:55:37,626 whatever may be the college you attend. 1056 00:55:37,709 --> 00:55:39,052 And it is expensive. 1057 00:55:39,962 --> 00:55:42,966 I know. I have to tell them to you. 1058 00:55:50,806 --> 00:55:53,275 We are comfortably settled in this review 1059 00:55:53,350 --> 00:55:55,523 that there is only one way to go to college. 1060 00:55:55,602 --> 00:55:57,730 LISA RUCINSKI - MOTHER OF SECONDARY STUDENT 1061 00:55:57,813 --> 00:56:00,157 And it's the four-year private college, 1062 00:56:00,232 --> 00:56:03,031 with your children living in dormitories with your friends 1063 00:56:03,110 --> 00:56:06,239 where they give someone all meals and clean them the bathroom. 1064 00:56:08,532 --> 00:56:12,162 I am very stressed about the college search. 1065 00:56:13,036 --> 00:56:14,538 AROUND CAMPUS UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK 1066 00:56:14,621 --> 00:56:15,713 If you look there, 1067 00:56:15,789 --> 00:56:18,292 they will see the new One World Trade being built. 1068 00:56:18,917 --> 00:56:24,674 Every parent I know college will seek their children. 1069 00:56:25,465 --> 00:56:27,559 Welcome to the Bobst Library. 1070 00:56:27,634 --> 00:56:30,012 As you can see, you are a huge building. 1071 00:56:30,095 --> 00:56:32,723 Altogether there are nine libraries at NYU, 1072 00:56:32,806 --> 00:56:34,604 about six million copies. 1073 00:56:35,434 --> 00:56:37,732 I want this for my children. 1074 00:56:37,811 --> 00:56:40,280 Too bad it costs 360,000 a year 1075 00:56:40,355 --> 00:56:42,949 and indeed the costs. 1076 00:56:43,901 --> 00:56:47,246 This is the main building of the campus of NYU students. 1077 00:56:47,321 --> 00:56:49,164 We have two athletic facilities. 1078 00:56:49,239 --> 00:56:50,286 They have pools. 1079 00:56:50,365 --> 00:56:51,605 One even has an arena. 1080 00:56:51,658 --> 00:56:53,752 There is a squash court. If you like sports ... 1081 00:56:53,827 --> 00:56:59,084 It's a big change in thinking something different 1082 00:56:59,166 --> 00:57:03,137 when our children go after a college degree. 1083 00:57:05,339 --> 00:57:09,594 Going to college is the way to avoid thinking about the future. 1084 00:57:09,968 --> 00:57:11,265 "What are you doing with your life?" 1085 00:57:11,345 --> 00:57:13,188 "I do not know, I'll get another title." 1086 00:57:14,473 --> 00:57:18,273 And instead of getting a degree after another in a race, 1087 00:57:18,352 --> 00:57:20,605 I think it is very important to consider seriously: 1088 00:57:20,687 --> 00:57:23,611 "If you were not college, what would you do?". 1089 00:57:23,690 --> 00:57:24,862 AMERICAN MORNING - THE UNIVERSITY IS overrated? 1090 00:57:24,942 --> 00:57:27,286 Peter Thiel, quien fundó PayPal, financió Facebook, 1091 00:57:27,361 --> 00:57:31,662 provides $ 100,000 to 24 college students 1092 00:57:31,740 --> 00:57:34,493 if they leave the race and start their own company. 1093 00:57:38,538 --> 00:57:43,089 San Francisco is home to a "non-university" movement 1094 00:57:43,210 --> 00:57:45,554 respaldado por Thiel Fellowship. 1095 00:57:45,796 --> 00:57:46,922 HACKING YOUR EDUCATION 1096 00:57:47,005 --> 00:57:50,805 The non-university program encourages young 1097 00:57:50,884 --> 00:57:54,013 to leave college and "hack" their education. 1098 00:57:56,056 --> 00:57:57,148 MEETING THE UNIVERSITY FULTON STREET, SAN FRANCISCO 1099 00:57:57,224 --> 00:57:58,271 When you think of hacking, 1100 00:57:58,350 --> 00:58:00,318 the first thing they think about is computer hacking. 1101 00:58:00,394 --> 00:58:02,647 Hacking your education is to find an alternative. 1102 00:58:02,729 --> 00:58:03,776 KYRIE BYER, 18 YEARS COLORADO SPRINGS, COLORADO 1103 00:58:03,855 --> 00:58:07,701 Maybe go to college, maybe not. That's why I'm here. 1104 00:58:07,776 --> 00:58:08,823 SEMINAR HACKADÉMICO 1105 00:58:08,902 --> 00:58:10,449 If you challenge you not to go to college, 1106 00:58:10,529 --> 00:58:12,122 or go to college 1107 00:58:12,197 --> 00:58:13,949 and make the most, 1108 00:58:14,032 --> 00:58:16,751 you should think about what you're paying 1109 00:58:16,827 --> 00:58:18,079 and what your parents are paying. 1110 00:58:18,161 --> 00:58:19,253 MICHAEL STATON SOCIO, LEARN CAPITAL 1111 00:58:19,371 --> 00:58:22,500 The idea of ​​going to parties with alcohol four years sounds good 1112 00:58:22,582 --> 00:58:24,676 but when you think about what your parents pay, 1113 00:58:24,751 --> 00:58:25,843 what is actually paid 1114 00:58:25,919 --> 00:58:30,095 do not stay behind in the information economy, right? 1115 00:58:30,173 --> 00:58:31,174 HACKING YOUR EDUCATION 1116 00:58:31,258 --> 00:58:33,852 They always tell me: "Do not you ruin the lives of people 1117 00:58:33,927 --> 00:58:36,350 "Encouraging them to take risks and not go to college?". 1118 00:58:36,430 --> 00:58:37,522 J. DALE STEPHENS FOUNDER UNCOLLEGE.ORG 1119 00:58:37,639 --> 00:58:39,232 DALE STEPHENS, FOUNDER UnCollege - MEMBER THIEL 1120 00:58:39,307 --> 00:58:42,857 It's risky to go to college and take on a debt of 820,000 a year 1121 00:58:42,936 --> 00:58:46,531 to have a dismal future employment when you leave 1122 00:58:46,606 --> 00:58:47,727 and start paying that debt. 1123 00:58:47,733 --> 00:58:49,701 For me, it is a very high risk. 1124 00:58:49,776 --> 00:58:52,029 If we look at higher education 1125 00:58:52,112 --> 00:58:53,864 see that you are paying 1126 00:58:53,947 --> 00:58:58,874 by a lot of mythical things you should get. 1127 00:58:58,952 --> 00:59:01,922 So I'm here to give you a framework 1128 00:59:01,997 --> 00:59:05,467 to see what types of services they could access 1129 00:59:05,625 --> 00:59:09,550 which could complement or replace the university. 1130 00:59:09,629 --> 00:59:12,052 I divided the university into three parts. 1131 00:59:12,382 --> 00:59:15,056 The first is to engage with educational content. 1132 00:59:15,135 --> 00:59:16,136 What gives college? 1 - KNOWLEDGE 1133 00:59:16,219 --> 00:59:19,143 They could acquire knowledge through a class. 1134 00:59:20,182 --> 00:59:21,729 Then there is the network of affiliations. 1135 00:59:21,808 --> 00:59:22,855 2 - PEER NETWORK 1136 00:59:22,934 --> 00:59:25,232 Lasting relationships with people who care for you, 1137 00:59:25,312 --> 00:59:26,673 will help you find opportunities. 1138 00:59:26,730 --> 00:59:28,323 And the third is the accepted value, 1139 00:59:28,398 --> 00:59:29,399 3 - TÍTULO/DIPLOMA 1140 00:59:29,483 --> 00:59:31,736 it really is a piece of paper 1141 00:59:31,818 --> 00:59:36,369 alcanzaste certifying that a minimum level of competence. 1142 00:59:36,448 --> 00:59:39,793 When I went to college, there was no access to services 1143 00:59:39,868 --> 00:59:45,500 that higher education easily and free offers on the internet. 1144 00:59:46,041 --> 00:59:48,089 And you can now do it. 1145 00:59:48,168 --> 00:59:51,012 What do you see in a world 1146 00:59:51,088 --> 00:59:52,260 ELIZABETH STARK MENTORA, THIEL FELLOWSHIP 1147 00:59:52,339 --> 00:59:53,660 where the title does not really matter, 1148 00:59:53,715 --> 00:59:57,094 but people say: "I left college, but ..."? 1149 00:59:57,177 --> 00:59:58,724 One is not going to say that. 1150 00:59:58,804 --> 01:00:01,728 I would not necessarily leave the input power, 1151 01:00:01,807 --> 01:00:04,401 but I will look and say, "You have experience." 1152 01:00:04,476 --> 01:00:06,820 As paid college myself, I noticed 1153 01:00:06,895 --> 01:00:07,942 SIOUXSIE DOWNS, 18 AÑOS BOULDER, COLORADO 1154 01:00:08,021 --> 01:00:09,614 it was very expensive for me. 1155 01:00:09,689 --> 01:00:11,783 I need work experience, life experience, 1156 01:00:11,858 --> 01:00:14,111 out of college and start my own path. 1157 01:00:14,319 --> 01:00:16,367 Now there are about 4,000 schools. 1158 01:00:16,446 --> 01:00:19,290 In a couple of years, all that amount disappear 1159 01:00:19,366 --> 01:00:21,744 and the only universities that will matter in the future 1160 01:00:21,827 --> 01:00:24,080 will be the prestigious Ivy League 1161 01:00:24,162 --> 01:00:25,960 made a name for themselves. 1162 01:00:26,039 --> 01:00:27,416 My mom did not go to college, 1163 01:00:27,499 --> 01:00:31,720 but my dad is a person who benefited from the university. 1164 01:00:32,087 --> 01:00:33,714 They thought I was crazy. 1165 01:00:33,839 --> 01:00:34,965 They said: "What is this? 1166 01:00:35,048 --> 01:00:37,221 "A group of kids who come to San Francisco 1167 01:00:37,592 --> 01:00:39,811 "And does not want to go to college ?. 1168 01:00:39,886 --> 01:00:41,729 They thought it was more like a cult. 1169 01:00:48,645 --> 01:00:50,022 A friend told me: 1170 01:00:50,105 --> 01:00:51,277 "Está Education Hackerhouse, 1171 01:00:51,356 --> 01:00:52,482 "You have to know" 1172 01:00:52,566 --> 01:00:53,567 ELIZABETH STARK MENTORA, THIEL FELLOWSHIP 1173 01:00:53,650 --> 01:00:55,448 because he thought the future of education. 1174 01:00:55,694 --> 01:00:58,743 Education is a community space Hackerhouse 1175 01:00:58,905 --> 01:01:02,876 leavers where faculty work on educational projects. 1176 01:01:02,951 --> 01:01:05,295 I had no idea there was a community of people 1177 01:01:05,370 --> 01:01:08,340 as passionate about the future of knowledge and learning. 1178 01:01:08,415 --> 01:01:12,420 Hackers slept in bunk beds and worked into their applications. 1179 01:01:12,586 --> 01:01:14,805 We gatherings in the backyard. 1180 01:01:14,880 --> 01:01:17,929 Several projects came out of that house. 1181 01:01:18,008 --> 01:01:20,511 It is a community of people who believe 1182 01:01:20,594 --> 01:01:24,269 we should not cling to traditional institutions. 1183 01:01:24,931 --> 01:01:28,481 33200000 The proposal to pay for a title is not worth much, 1184 01:01:28,560 --> 01:01:31,029 especially if you do not go to an Ivy League. 1185 01:01:32,689 --> 01:01:36,535 I did not want to go to college for the cost in time and money, 1186 01:01:36,610 --> 01:01:37,782 CATHERINE STEVENS, 19 AÑOS RESIDENTE DE HACKERHOUSE 1187 01:01:37,861 --> 01:01:40,364 and I thought this would be an excellent place 1188 01:01:40,447 --> 01:01:42,290 to obtain the equivalent of a university, 1189 01:01:42,365 --> 01:01:44,208 because I receive education 1190 01:01:44,284 --> 01:01:47,504 Live with entrepreneurs and technology people. 1191 01:01:47,579 --> 01:01:48,922 Obliga me to mature, 1192 01:01:48,997 --> 01:01:50,999 because you have to wash the dishes, 1193 01:01:51,082 --> 01:01:52,082 cook for, 1194 01:01:52,125 --> 01:01:54,799 pay rent, all that stuff. 1195 01:01:54,878 --> 01:01:59,429 In Silicon Valley, do not care about honor or experience. 1196 01:01:59,507 --> 01:02:00,633 We care skills. 1197 01:02:01,009 --> 01:02:04,263 As advances all titles imported them less and less. 1198 01:02:04,346 --> 01:02:07,976 You should not have debt 3200000 or 35200000 1199 01:02:08,058 --> 01:02:10,902 to learn a lot, very talented, 1200 01:02:10,977 --> 01:02:12,854 and show the world what you can do. 1201 01:02:14,731 --> 01:02:19,032 I left college to work on Facebook full time. 1202 01:02:19,110 --> 01:02:20,077 Co-founder Mark Zuckerberg Facebook 1203 01:02:20,153 --> 01:02:21,274 Later I talked to my mom, 1204 01:02:21,321 --> 01:02:23,915 and told me that she knew he was leaving the university. 1205 01:02:23,990 --> 01:02:25,992 The New York Times COLLEGE IS FOR FOOLS 1206 01:02:26,076 --> 01:02:28,579 "Why pay money if I can make money?" 1207 01:02:28,662 --> 01:02:31,415 There are many very successful entrepreneurs, 1208 01:02:31,498 --> 01:02:32,670 billionaires 1209 01:02:32,749 --> 01:02:35,377 not gone to college. 1210 01:02:35,460 --> 01:02:37,212 In fact, I would say today, 1211 01:02:37,295 --> 01:02:38,262 PETER SCHIFF AUTOR DE CRASH PROOF 2.0 1212 01:02:38,338 --> 01:02:42,263 Internet and the ease with which you can autoeducarte, 1213 01:02:42,342 --> 01:02:44,845 there are more reasons than ever not to go to college. 1214 01:02:44,928 --> 01:02:46,145 ANTHONY CARNEVALE UNIVERSIDAD GEORGETOWN 1215 01:02:46,221 --> 01:02:47,939 Honestly, it's a very bad advice, 1216 01:02:48,014 --> 01:02:51,814 because all these people were exceptions to the rule. 1217 01:02:52,060 --> 01:02:55,405 They did this despite a system that is said would not. 1218 01:02:55,480 --> 01:02:56,652 Steve Jobs - ABANDONÓ THE Universidad Reed in 1973 1219 01:02:56,731 --> 01:02:57,778 BILL GATES ABANDONÓ HARVARD EN 1975 1220 01:02:57,857 --> 01:02:58,904 Mark Zuckerberg at Harvard's 2004 abandonment 1221 01:02:58,984 --> 01:03:02,579 By far, the safest bet is to go to college. 1222 01:03:02,654 --> 01:03:04,873 BENEFITS OF THE UNIVERSITY GAIN MEDIA IN A LIFETIME 1223 01:03:04,948 --> 01:03:07,121 3973000 NO ADDED TITLE 1224 01:03:07,200 --> 01:03:08,952 31304000 TITLE WITH SECONDARY 1225 01:03:09,035 --> 01:03:11,083 32,268,000 UNIVERSITY WITH TITLE 1226 01:03:11,162 --> 01:03:12,630 The Thiel Fellowship se concentra 1227 01:03:12,706 --> 01:03:14,049 PETER THIEL - COFUNDADOR DE PAYPAL - THIEL FELLOWSHIP 1228 01:03:14,124 --> 01:03:16,968 in a small group of people that you will do great 1229 01:03:17,043 --> 01:03:19,216 even without a college degree. 1230 01:03:19,296 --> 01:03:21,515 I think it's a much more difficult question 1231 01:03:21,589 --> 01:03:25,469 what you do for people 1232 01:03:25,552 --> 01:03:28,556 origen of average, the less likely. 1233 01:03:28,638 --> 01:03:31,061 I have no answers for that. 1234 01:03:31,558 --> 01:03:34,061 MICHAEL ROTH RECTOR, UNIVERSIDAD WESLEYAN 1235 01:03:34,144 --> 01:03:35,691 Many intellectuals say 1236 01:03:35,770 --> 01:03:39,400 it would be better than some never went to college. 1237 01:03:40,400 --> 01:03:42,619 I think it's an attack on democracy, 1238 01:03:42,694 --> 01:03:45,072 and an attempt to keep people in place 1239 01:03:45,155 --> 01:03:47,453 and reinforce social inequality. 1240 01:03:47,532 --> 01:03:49,626 CLASS PHILOSOPHY OF RECTOR ROTH 1241 01:03:49,701 --> 01:03:54,753 Education should promote mobility partner! and equality. 1242 01:03:55,874 --> 01:03:58,627 You have to be crazy not to get a degree purposely 1243 01:03:58,710 --> 01:03:59,927 if you have the chance. 1244 01:04:00,003 --> 01:04:03,052 If the college really is that, 1245 01:04:03,131 --> 01:04:06,010 qualified on the ground in a particular field, 1246 01:04:06,092 --> 01:04:07,560 Learning to learn. 1247 01:04:07,635 --> 01:04:12,357 That can open up to new things in your life after college. 1248 01:04:15,101 --> 01:04:17,854 Part of our responsibility as educators 1249 01:04:17,937 --> 01:04:23,239 is to help inspire students to see problems in the world, 1250 01:04:23,318 --> 01:04:25,741 because they leave many problems 1251 01:04:25,820 --> 01:04:29,950 and I think they know they want to commit. 1252 01:04:33,286 --> 01:04:36,130 GRADUATE 1253 01:04:36,998 --> 01:04:43,597 COOPER UNION 22 GRADUATION DAY OF DECISION 1254 01:04:49,469 --> 01:04:51,221 We have three orders, 1255 01:04:51,304 --> 01:04:54,148 Jamshed to resign as rector, 1256 01:04:55,350 --> 01:04:57,978 the board and management 1257 01:04:58,061 --> 01:05:01,315 publicly uphold the mission of free education 1258 01:05:01,940 --> 01:05:06,036 and the third is to have a more democratic government. 1259 01:05:08,154 --> 01:05:11,749 I know it has been a difficult time for the community of Cooper Union. 1260 01:05:11,825 --> 01:05:12,792 ALCALDE MICHAEL BLOOMBERG OPENING SPEECH 1261 01:05:12,867 --> 01:05:15,666 There is anger and disappointment on the issue of tuition. 1262 01:05:16,329 --> 01:05:20,926 But the debate is not whether education should be free. 1263 01:05:21,000 --> 01:05:25,676 It's about who can and is willing to pay. 1264 01:05:26,172 --> 01:05:28,925 In life nothing is free. 1265 01:05:29,008 --> 01:05:31,682 Please welcome 1266 01:05:31,761 --> 01:05:34,981 al rector de The Cooper Union, Jamshed Bharucha. 1267 01:05:44,190 --> 01:05:50,573 I come with awe and humility to honor our students. 1268 01:05:51,865 --> 01:05:55,290 To our graduates, congratulations. 1269 01:05:56,202 --> 01:06:00,378 They have distinguished beyond imagining. 1270 01:06:27,400 --> 01:06:28,822 Colleagues, 1271 01:06:28,902 --> 01:06:29,869 JAMES SPRANG - STUDENT SPEECH APERTURA 1272 01:06:29,944 --> 01:06:32,823 I would like to help, please 1273 01:06:32,906 --> 01:06:36,001 to fill this room with our voices. 1274 01:06:41,414 --> 01:06:44,338 - Testing microphone. - Testing Mic! 1275 01:06:44,417 --> 01:06:46,840 - Testing Mic! - Testing Mic! 1276 01:06:46,920 --> 01:06:49,139 - Hope. - Hope! 1277 01:06:49,214 --> 01:06:52,468 - Hope is everything. - Hope is everything! 1278 01:06:52,592 --> 01:06:57,018 - Something tedious ... hopefully - hopefully something tedious ... 1279 01:06:57,096 --> 01:07:00,350 - ... Never be preferable ... - ... will never be preferable ... 1280 01:07:00,433 --> 01:07:04,779 - ... Something dangerous with hope. - ... Something dangerous with hope. 1281 01:07:04,854 --> 01:07:05,855 JAMSHED BHARUCHA RECTOR 1282 01:07:06,147 --> 01:07:09,651 Upon graduation, students from Cooper Union 1283 01:07:09,734 --> 01:07:13,614 continued with the jack until the summer of 2013. 1284 01:07:18,117 --> 01:07:21,621 STANFORD UNIVERSITY 1285 01:07:21,746 --> 01:07:25,796 A change is coming. It has to come a change. 1286 01:07:25,917 --> 01:07:29,547 The experience of four-year residency is the gold standard. 1287 01:07:29,629 --> 01:07:30,630 JOHN HENNESSY - RECTOR, UNIVERSIDAD DE STANFORD 1288 01:07:31,422 --> 01:07:34,471 Small classes, much intimate contact. 1289 01:07:34,551 --> 01:07:36,053 FACULTY d. STANFORD INSTITUTE OF DESIGN 1290 01:07:36,135 --> 01:07:41,392 How do we approach this ideal while reducing costs? 1291 01:07:42,475 --> 01:07:45,945 Technology should be a big part of that solution. 1292 01:07:47,397 --> 01:07:50,651 In 2011, a group of professors from Stanford shook 1293 01:07:50,733 --> 01:07:55,330 to higher education with the promise of free lessons online. 1294 01:07:55,405 --> 01:07:58,079 Some people, including the president of Stanford, 1295 01:07:58,157 --> 01:07:59,204 UNIVERSIDAD WASHINGTON & LEE CONVOCATORIA 2013 1296 01:07:59,284 --> 01:08:01,628 using the metaphor of a tsunami, 1297 01:08:01,703 --> 01:08:07,426 MOOC believe, "and Massive Open Online Courses" 1298 01:08:07,500 --> 01:08:09,878 will transform the American higher education, 1299 01:08:09,961 --> 01:08:13,090 and around the world, beyond recognition 1300 01:08:13,172 --> 01:08:18,724 and devastate everything that is associated with universities like this. 1301 01:08:18,928 --> 01:08:22,228 The revolution started when MOOC 1302 01:08:22,307 --> 01:08:23,934 Daphne Koller, mi colleague in computer science, 1303 01:08:24,017 --> 01:08:25,064 DAPHNE Koller co-founder of Course 1304 01:08:25,143 --> 01:08:26,520 He came to me a few years ago. 1305 01:08:26,603 --> 01:08:31,825 He spoke of a different way of teaching with online technology. 1306 01:08:31,899 --> 01:08:34,994 Then Sebastian Thrun recruited to try some experiments. 1307 01:08:35,069 --> 01:08:36,070 CO-FOUNDER OF SEBASTIAN THRUN Udacity 1308 01:08:36,154 --> 01:08:38,953 Welcome to online introduction to artificial intelligence. 1309 01:08:39,032 --> 01:08:40,079 THE FIRST MOOC 1310 01:08:40,158 --> 01:08:41,158 Me llamo Sebastian Thrun. 1311 01:08:41,200 --> 01:08:42,952 Teaches this course at Stanford, 1312 01:08:43,036 --> 01:08:44,913 and now we take it online for everyone. 1313 01:08:45,038 --> 01:08:47,132 We are very excited. 1314 01:08:47,206 --> 01:08:50,836 Sebastian said, "Let's open this course to everyone." 1315 01:08:50,918 --> 01:08:53,512 I must say that was generated a bit of chaos, 1316 01:08:53,588 --> 01:08:55,590 but there was also enthusiasm, 1317 01:08:55,673 --> 01:08:58,301 especially when hundreds of thousands of students 1318 01:08:58,384 --> 01:09:00,512 began to show interest. 1319 01:09:00,595 --> 01:09:01,642 DAPHNE Koller co-founder of Course 1320 01:09:01,721 --> 01:09:05,146 We had the opportunity to change the access 1321 01:09:05,224 --> 01:09:07,818 hundreds of thousands or millions of people had 1322 01:09:07,894 --> 01:09:11,944 to an education that could never have obtained otherwise. 1323 01:09:12,023 --> 01:09:13,946 There's a red pill and a blue. 1324 01:09:14,025 --> 01:09:15,465 CO-FOUNDER OF SEBASTIAN THRUN Udacity 1325 01:09:15,485 --> 01:09:18,159 You can take the blue pill 1326 01:09:18,237 --> 01:09:21,741 and go back to your classroom and teach your 20 students. 1327 01:09:21,824 --> 01:09:23,542 But I took the red pill, 1328 01:09:23,743 --> 01:09:25,461 and seen the Wonderland. 1329 01:09:26,079 --> 01:09:29,800 Having done this, I can not teach at Stanford again. 1330 01:09:29,874 --> 01:09:32,753 Teachers who participated in the first round of MOOC, 1331 01:09:32,835 --> 01:09:36,214 left Stanford to start their own businesses. 1332 01:09:36,297 --> 01:09:37,298 WELCOME TO Coursera Udacity 1333 01:09:37,382 --> 01:09:40,477 His rival in the east coast is edX, who left MIT and Harvard. 1334 01:09:41,678 --> 01:09:45,933 CS50x, one of the first courses in Harvard edX initiative 1335 01:09:46,015 --> 01:09:48,564 debuted last Monday. 1336 01:09:48,643 --> 01:09:49,724 DAVID Malan teachers CS50 1337 01:09:49,727 --> 01:09:52,355 Turns out we had more students on Monday 1338 01:09:52,438 --> 01:09:53,940 than initially expected. 1339 01:09:54,023 --> 01:09:58,950 CS50x has 100,000 followers from their homes. 1340 01:10:00,571 --> 01:10:02,869 All of these platforms using short videos, 1341 01:10:02,949 --> 01:10:05,748 interactive questions, and classes via chat sessions, 1342 01:10:05,827 --> 01:10:08,706 to translate robotic skills courses 1343 01:10:08,788 --> 01:10:10,916 created in major universities worldwide 1344 01:10:10,998 --> 01:10:11,999 CLASS PHILOSOPHY Wesley offered courses 1345 01:10:12,083 --> 01:10:14,802 to versions that can be taken by millions of people 1346 01:10:14,877 --> 01:10:17,881 worldwide, totally free. 1347 01:10:21,634 --> 01:10:24,057 Experience in online education 1348 01:10:24,137 --> 01:10:27,311 to see if the technology can increase access 1349 01:10:27,390 --> 01:10:28,892 education of high quality. 1350 01:10:29,767 --> 01:10:33,522 I do not know why people learn. That's the fundamental question. 1351 01:10:33,771 --> 01:10:35,273 WELCOME TO Udacity 1352 01:10:35,356 --> 01:10:38,405 For me, it is an interactive medium that empowers students 1353 01:10:38,484 --> 01:10:39,827 Like a video game. 1354 01:10:40,069 --> 01:10:41,070 Udacity DESIGN TEAM 1355 01:10:41,154 --> 01:10:42,497 So we ask: 1356 01:10:42,572 --> 01:10:44,199 "Is there a different way of teaching 1357 01:10:44,282 --> 01:10:47,832 "Allowing students to discover for themselves how to solve problems?". 1358 01:10:48,161 --> 01:10:50,004 Returning a part of this code 1359 01:10:50,079 --> 01:10:51,080 STUDIO PRODUCTION Udacity 1360 01:10:51,164 --> 01:10:54,168 you need more explanation, and this is called core. 1361 01:10:54,292 --> 01:10:56,090 This is the name of the call center. 1362 01:10:56,169 --> 01:10:58,092 The way I teach is very different 1363 01:10:58,171 --> 01:11:00,765 when I do it on camera in the classroom. 1364 01:11:00,840 --> 01:11:01,841 INSTRUCTOR JOHN OWENS Udacity 1365 01:11:01,966 --> 01:11:03,843 The most commonly seen are the hands, 1366 01:11:03,926 --> 01:11:06,270 and that makes it more humane for students 1367 01:11:06,345 --> 01:11:08,848 but if looking at the blackboard. 1368 01:11:08,931 --> 01:11:11,309 But it's all I see, literally. 1369 01:11:11,392 --> 01:11:13,360 As far as they know, I'm a robot. 1370 01:11:14,187 --> 01:11:15,655 Certainly, we are ... 1371 01:11:15,730 --> 01:11:17,232 I guess we're controversial, 1372 01:11:17,565 --> 01:11:20,034 because we remove the focus from the teacher, 1373 01:11:20,109 --> 01:11:22,362 and place it in the student. 1374 01:11:24,989 --> 01:11:27,208 Does it make sense to have 500 teachers 1375 01:11:27,283 --> 01:11:29,081 at 500 different universities 1376 01:11:29,202 --> 01:11:31,330 teaching students in a very similar way, 1377 01:11:31,412 --> 01:11:33,585 or would you rather put the rock star 1378 01:11:33,664 --> 01:11:36,167 ten times longer? 1379 01:11:36,250 --> 01:11:39,254 Perhaps the rock star do a better job for those students. 1380 01:11:40,213 --> 01:11:42,341 I screwed up in the last sentence. 1381 01:11:42,423 --> 01:11:44,801 Try it again. For example ... 1382 01:11:44,884 --> 01:11:47,637 Students united will never be divided! 1383 01:11:47,720 --> 01:11:48,937 MARCHA THE LEGISLATURE TO SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA 1384 01:11:49,013 --> 01:11:52,768 What happens in higher education is not good for America 1385 01:11:52,892 --> 01:11:54,644 Nor youth. 1386 01:11:54,727 --> 01:11:56,127 JERRY BROWN California governor 1387 01:11:57,271 --> 01:11:58,898 This huge cost structure 1388 01:11:58,981 --> 01:12:02,702 which is part of the privatization of so much of our society, 1389 01:12:02,777 --> 01:12:05,405 Where we are out of hand? I think now. 1390 01:12:05,696 --> 01:12:08,870 Entre 2008 y 2013, California redujo 1391 01:12:08,950 --> 01:12:12,500 financing of higher education in more than a quarter. 1392 01:12:12,954 --> 01:12:14,547 I do not want to increase enrollment, 1393 01:12:14,622 --> 01:12:18,126 I do not know if I can convince my colleagues in the legislature 1394 01:12:18,209 --> 01:12:19,586 to provide more money. 1395 01:12:20,419 --> 01:12:24,390 We have to find ways to change the design. 1396 01:12:24,507 --> 01:12:26,805 In 2012, received an email deci: 1397 01:12:26,884 --> 01:12:29,512 "My name is Governor Brown. Should talk." 1398 01:12:30,388 --> 01:12:32,516 Estaba leyendo The New York Times un domingo, 1399 01:12:32,598 --> 01:12:35,442 and I saw his name, I searched his email and wrote. 1400 01:12:35,518 --> 01:12:37,566 He called me right away. 1401 01:12:37,645 --> 01:12:40,194 We spoke by phone one hour, and Brown explained: 1402 01:12:40,273 --> 01:12:41,946 "It has focused 1403 01:12:42,024 --> 01:12:46,404 "To bring first-rate education from Stanford to the world. 1404 01:12:46,487 --> 01:12:49,491 "But the disaster that is California. 1405 01:12:49,574 --> 01:12:53,704 "It's the lowest level at which many children are relegated." 1406 01:12:55,955 --> 01:13:00,711 Since its inception, California was a place of pioneers and vermin 1407 01:13:00,793 --> 01:13:02,261 and bold people. 1408 01:13:03,129 --> 01:13:07,760 The University System of the State of California is part of that lineage. 1409 01:13:08,634 --> 01:13:14,141 California pioneered the best public education system in the world. 1410 01:13:14,223 --> 01:13:15,600 A MASTER PLAN of Higher Education in California 1411 01:13:15,683 --> 01:13:16,730 Ports 1960-1975 Clark Kerr 1412 01:13:16,809 --> 01:13:20,484 They saw higher education as a better life for Californians 1413 01:13:20,563 --> 01:13:21,815 and a better economy. 1414 01:13:21,898 --> 01:13:23,070 And YES we 1415 01:13:23,149 --> 01:13:25,527 what California has contributed to the economy of USA, 1416 01:13:25,610 --> 01:13:29,410 largely be traced back to its system of higher education. 1417 01:13:29,488 --> 01:13:30,990 It was a staggered system 1418 01:13:31,073 --> 01:13:32,416 with tertiary institutions, 1419 01:13:32,491 --> 01:13:33,583 TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS OF CALIFORNIA 1420 01:13:33,659 --> 01:13:34,911 state universities, 1421 01:13:34,994 --> 01:13:35,961 SYSTEM STATE OF CALIFORNIA 1422 01:13:36,037 --> 01:13:37,254 and research universities. 1423 01:13:37,330 --> 01:13:38,331 THE UC SYSTEM 1424 01:13:38,414 --> 01:13:41,258 A system that virtually garantizaba college education 1425 01:13:41,334 --> 01:13:45,259 every high school graduate in the state of California. 1426 01:13:45,338 --> 01:13:49,844 Clark Kerr's vision of education offered at all levels, 1427 01:13:50,051 --> 01:13:53,476 and students could move forward. 1428 01:13:53,804 --> 01:13:56,557 California Prosperous largely 1429 01:13:56,641 --> 01:13:57,733 Rector of the University of California 1958-1967 1430 01:13:57,808 --> 01:14:01,028 by the degree of opportunity for all its citizens 1431 01:14:01,103 --> 01:14:05,108 adequate to ensure their interests and skills education. 1432 01:14:05,191 --> 01:14:09,287 The California system remains a model for the rest of the country. 1433 01:14:09,654 --> 01:14:12,407 The problem now is that the state withdrew 1434 01:14:12,490 --> 01:14:14,709 its financial commitment to these systems, 1435 01:14:14,784 --> 01:14:17,708 and the ideal is at risk. 1436 01:14:17,787 --> 01:14:24,386 84% of students in the California system does not graduate in 4 years. 1437 01:14:24,460 --> 01:14:29,967 Only 16% of California delos students to graduate in four years 1438 01:14:30,049 --> 01:14:32,928 and the longer you stay, the more you spend. 1439 01:14:33,010 --> 01:14:34,808 This is a big problem 1440 01:14:34,887 --> 01:14:38,187 with student debt reaches one trillion dollars. 1441 01:14:38,265 --> 01:14:39,608 San José State University 1442 01:14:39,684 --> 01:14:41,778 University System of the State of California 1443 01:14:41,978 --> 01:14:43,525 Our students are very dedicated. 1444 01:14:43,604 --> 01:14:46,198 Many of them are first generation college, 1445 01:14:46,273 --> 01:14:49,903 and over 50% must attend support classes. 1446 01:14:52,363 --> 01:14:54,457 But with increasing budget cuts, 1447 01:14:54,532 --> 01:14:56,125 ELLEN Junn - CHANCELLOR, UNIVERSITY OF SAN JOSE PUBLIC 1448 01:14:56,200 --> 01:14:58,999 we can give the course apoyo mathematics in both semesters. 1449 01:14:59,912 --> 01:15:03,712 My goal as President is to do a pilot. 1450 01:15:03,791 --> 01:15:04,838 California will provide online courses as gran experiment 1451 01:15:04,917 --> 01:15:06,077 will begin to support courses 1452 01:15:06,085 --> 01:15:10,090 San Jose could be a laboratory for students with material MOOC. 1453 01:15:13,092 --> 01:15:14,514 Hoy San José firmará 1454 01:15:14,593 --> 01:15:16,015 MOHAMMAD Qayoumi Rector, University of San Jose 1455 01:15:16,095 --> 01:15:17,267 an agreement with Udacity. 1456 01:15:17,346 --> 01:15:22,773 Our goal is to focus on initial courses give credits. 1457 01:15:22,852 --> 01:15:25,071 That's the key, they will give college credit. 1458 01:15:29,442 --> 01:15:31,240 DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY, UNIVERSITY OF SAN JOSE PUBLIC 1459 01:15:31,318 --> 01:15:32,615 My colleagues were overwhelmed 1460 01:15:32,695 --> 01:15:35,574 that San Jose would like to participate in something like Udacity. 1461 01:15:35,656 --> 01:15:36,873 DRA. RITA MANNING - INTRODUCTION TO LAW MINISTER OF 1462 01:15:36,949 --> 01:15:40,078 We license our education to an external enterprise. 1463 01:15:40,161 --> 01:15:41,162 RITA MANNING OF PUBLIC UNIVERSIDAD SAN JOSÉ 1464 01:15:41,245 --> 01:15:45,842 I would not hire an entrepreneur to remodel the bathroom in my house. 1465 01:15:46,083 --> 01:15:49,804 What happens in California is a crisis management tactic. 1466 01:15:49,879 --> 01:15:51,381 Public funding is exhausted, 1467 01:15:51,464 --> 01:15:53,558 so they must offer more courses for less money, 1468 01:15:53,632 --> 01:15:54,633 ANN LARSON - ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AND ACTIVIST 1469 01:15:55,009 --> 01:15:59,515 and set a course on the Internet seems to be the easiest way. 1470 01:15:59,597 --> 01:16:01,770 But as to whether or not the best way, 1471 01:16:01,849 --> 01:16:05,228 or who will benefit should make this decision, 1472 01:16:05,311 --> 01:16:07,814 I have not heard an honest conversation about it. 1473 01:16:07,897 --> 01:16:11,572 We give taxpayer money to a private company. 1474 01:16:11,984 --> 01:16:13,657 We're ready for the first question. 1475 01:16:14,320 --> 01:16:16,743 How will you pay Udacity? 1476 01:16:16,822 --> 01:16:18,540 And how much? 1477 01:16:18,699 --> 01:16:22,078 We can not disclose the amount. I'm sorry. 1478 01:16:22,161 --> 01:16:24,414 If we are going to spend money, why give to Udacity? 1479 01:16:24,497 --> 01:16:26,591 Why not hire people who give classes? 1480 01:16:26,665 --> 01:16:30,966 The idea of ​​a public university funded and accessible 1481 01:16:31,045 --> 01:16:32,592 is at risk. 1482 01:16:32,671 --> 01:16:34,139 We are creating hierarchies 1483 01:16:34,215 --> 01:16:36,684 where students can pay 1484 01:16:36,759 --> 01:16:38,932 interact face to face with teachers, 1485 01:16:39,011 --> 01:16:40,479 and those without, 1486 01:16:42,264 --> 01:16:43,686 Inputs to YouTube. 1487 01:16:44,809 --> 01:16:50,316 The results Udacity courses at SJSU revealed in July 2013. 1488 01:16:52,149 --> 01:16:57,371 I think the results of the first Udacity courses are profound. 1489 01:16:57,446 --> 01:16:58,948 Information is outrageous. 1490 01:16:59,031 --> 01:17:00,032 Udacity / SAN JOSÉ APPROVED 1491 01:17:00,157 --> 01:17:01,124 213 students were enrolled 1492 01:17:01,200 --> 01:17:05,956 The pass rate in Udacity Elementary Statistics was 50.5%. 1493 01:17:06,038 --> 01:17:09,417 College Algebra, 25.4%. 1494 01:17:09,500 --> 01:17:12,299 Introduction to Mathematics, 23.8%. 1495 01:17:12,378 --> 01:17:14,881 That is, it's terrifying. 1496 01:17:15,005 --> 01:17:16,803 We want the silver bullet. 1497 01:17:16,882 --> 01:17:17,849 PETER Hadreas CHIEF OF THE CHAIR OF PHILOSOPHY 1498 01:17:17,925 --> 01:17:18,972 PUBLIC UNIVERSITY OF SAN JOSE 1499 01:17:19,051 --> 01:17:20,678 The magic pill. 1500 01:17:20,761 --> 01:17:22,980 Unfortunately, there. 1501 01:17:23,055 --> 01:17:25,274 And certainly not Udacity. 1502 01:17:26,350 --> 01:17:28,318 What ruined! They did not learn the material. 1503 01:17:28,394 --> 01:17:30,488 Did not proceed to the next level courses. 1504 01:17:30,563 --> 01:17:31,564 Wow! 1505 01:17:31,897 --> 01:17:34,776 Retention rates and approved online courses 1506 01:17:34,859 --> 01:17:37,157 are lower than in classroom courses 1507 01:17:37,236 --> 01:17:39,830 because you can not force someone to learn. 1508 01:17:39,905 --> 01:17:43,125 Similarly, students should have 1509 01:17:43,200 --> 01:17:47,546 discipline, motivation and persistence. 1510 01:17:47,621 --> 01:17:51,296 Sure. But it could also be said that a teacher should have 1511 01:17:51,375 --> 01:17:54,254 that takes those qualities in them and prepare them. 1512 01:17:54,712 --> 01:17:58,012 We try to do with online mentors. 1513 01:17:58,090 --> 01:18:00,013 They look much our hands throughout the course, 1514 01:18:00,092 --> 01:18:01,810 but we show our faces 1515 01:18:01,886 --> 01:18:03,229 DOS to know better. 1516 01:18:03,304 --> 01:18:04,601 Fue horrible 1517 01:18:04,680 --> 01:18:06,227 Udacity FORUM 1518 01:18:06,599 --> 01:18:11,526 The questions are useless, no refund 1519 01:18:11,604 --> 01:18:12,730 I'm lost, it's no use. 1520 01:18:12,813 --> 01:18:14,333 Students who need more attention, 1521 01:18:14,398 --> 01:18:15,398 Ready to leave 1522 01:18:15,441 --> 01:18:16,442 my confidence is shattered 1523 01:18:16,525 --> 01:18:18,527 who are unsure of their ability to learn, 1524 01:18:18,611 --> 01:18:19,612 Frustrated by the lack of answers 1525 01:18:19,695 --> 01:18:20,867 There is no way to understand what you were wrong. 1526 01:18:20,946 --> 01:18:21,947 There is much evidence 1527 01:18:22,031 --> 01:18:23,999 that these students do not learn the MOOC. 1528 01:18:24,074 --> 01:18:25,792 Confusing, ambiguous and totally unreasonable. 1529 01:18:25,868 --> 01:18:30,715 I'm not ready to leave Clark Kerr's vision for California, 1530 01:18:30,789 --> 01:18:34,009 Silicon Valley and make it say: 1531 01:18:34,084 --> 01:18:36,678 "Onward and upward, pick us from this morass." 1532 01:18:36,754 --> 01:18:40,679 The following semester, the San Jose State University 1533 01:18:40,758 --> 01:18:43,853 "He paused" its link with Udacity. 1534 01:18:59,109 --> 01:19:00,952 I have work to do. 1535 01:19:01,028 --> 01:19:02,746 CS50 this week is stupid. 1536 01:19:02,821 --> 01:19:06,701 -, What is it? - Did you hear the E-Trade? That's it. 1537 01:19:08,160 --> 01:19:10,913 - That of the shares? - We must build an online investment. 1538 01:19:11,288 --> 01:19:14,167 I'm sitting there and think, "This is too much." 1539 01:19:14,250 --> 01:19:16,594 Y begin to wonder if IBA to be able to finish. 1540 01:19:16,669 --> 01:19:18,967 If I would be able to do this. 1541 01:19:21,966 --> 01:19:23,513 I just want to enhance what I have 1542 01:19:23,592 --> 01:19:27,187 and not take much aware of things for which I'm no good, 1543 01:19:27,263 --> 01:19:30,358 because there are ten people in your class 1544 01:19:30,432 --> 01:19:32,685 with which you can connect, work and collaborate. 1545 01:19:36,188 --> 01:19:37,485 Look at this. 1546 01:19:37,564 --> 01:19:38,861 It is a computer class 1547 01:19:38,941 --> 01:19:40,363 SARAH Shishkin - 1 ° AÑO DE HARVARD - A ASISTE CS50 1548 01:19:40,442 --> 01:19:43,241 that, in large measure, it could be taught online, 1549 01:19:43,320 --> 01:19:46,574 but just look at how many people in this room need help. 1550 01:19:46,657 --> 01:19:48,705 They need help in person. That's why they are here. 1551 01:19:51,537 --> 01:19:53,631 Can you explain? I do not know what it means. 1552 01:19:53,706 --> 01:19:58,587 When you see the brackets denote an array. 1553 01:19:58,669 --> 01:20:00,797 After that, it's "eat session ID" 1554 01:20:00,879 --> 01:20:02,802 Should there be more commas? 1555 01:20:02,881 --> 01:20:04,303 By doing this, 1556 01:20:04,383 --> 01:20:05,600 DAVID Malan teachers CS50 1557 01:20:05,676 --> 01:20:08,646 avoid one of the attacks we spoke briefly 1558 01:20:08,721 --> 01:20:10,473 an SQL injection attack. 1559 01:20:10,556 --> 01:20:13,309 I demand continued commitment to students, 1560 01:20:13,392 --> 01:20:14,814 and teachers. 1561 01:20:14,893 --> 01:20:16,861 Most are awake at dawn. 1562 01:20:16,937 --> 01:20:19,531 We have 24-hour coverage, seven days a week. 1563 01:20:19,606 --> 01:20:21,358 Students ask questions at any time 1564 01:20:21,442 --> 01:20:22,803 and receiving the response in minutes. 1565 01:20:22,860 --> 01:20:23,952 You're on track, 1566 01:20:24,028 --> 01:20:26,281 y Corrientes propongo you that temporarily Esto, 1567 01:20:26,363 --> 01:20:28,286 to make things work, 1568 01:20:28,365 --> 01:20:30,413 then you can incorporate additional data. 1569 01:20:31,702 --> 01:20:34,581 At least now, you can not replace a teacher 1570 01:20:34,663 --> 01:20:37,257 a robot or a talking head on the screen. 1571 01:20:37,333 --> 01:20:39,631 Nothing beats a hand to hand contact. 1572 01:20:39,877 --> 01:20:41,470 That's it. That was the problem. 1573 01:20:41,545 --> 01:20:43,968 The human experience has a certain magic, 1574 01:20:44,048 --> 01:20:47,678 and that is not matched. 1575 01:20:47,760 --> 01:20:50,354 In going to ese reemplazar type aprendizaje, 1576 01:20:50,429 --> 01:20:54,024 students to work together on projects that require their presence. 1577 01:20:54,099 --> 01:20:56,568 So how do we combine all 1578 01:20:56,643 --> 01:21:00,693 the face-to-face and online opportunities, 1579 01:21:00,773 --> 01:21:03,492 and how to create hybrid models? 1580 01:21:10,616 --> 01:21:11,856 INSTITUTO TERCIARIO BUNKER HILL 1581 01:21:11,909 --> 01:21:15,288 The colleges are the most flexible institutions there. 1582 01:21:15,371 --> 01:21:17,339 They are more open to alternative plans 1583 01:21:17,414 --> 01:21:18,757 INSTITUTO TERCIARIO BUNKER HILL BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 1584 01:21:18,832 --> 01:21:22,882 because they always fought to educate 1585 01:21:22,961 --> 01:21:25,464 to underprivileged children in the United States. 1586 01:21:26,548 --> 01:21:28,050 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER HYBRID COURSE EDX. 1587 01:21:28,133 --> 01:21:29,510 What we have achieved today 1588 01:21:29,593 --> 01:21:30,845 is looking edX classes. 1589 01:21:30,928 --> 01:21:33,147 If you have questions or problems, 1590 01:21:33,222 --> 01:21:35,600 now is the time to solve them. 1591 01:21:36,392 --> 01:21:39,896 The model is to teach turned into a classroom. 1592 01:21:41,146 --> 01:21:43,740 That means having class material 1593 01:21:43,816 --> 01:21:44,908 JAIME THE HAPPY PROFESOR Adjunto 1594 01:21:44,983 --> 01:21:46,030 INSTITUTO TERCIARIO BUNKER HILL 1595 01:21:46,110 --> 01:21:47,407 outside of class. 1596 01:21:47,653 --> 01:21:52,830 Students have an MIT professor in CIASES video 1597 01:21:52,908 --> 01:21:54,785 looking into THEIR homes. 1598 01:21:54,868 --> 01:21:57,747 When they finish the class, come here 1599 01:21:57,830 --> 01:22:00,709 work in small groups, talking to each other, 1600 01:22:00,791 --> 01:22:03,544 are encouraged to help, put to work, 1601 01:22:03,627 --> 01:22:07,882 use their problem solving skills and critical thinking. 1602 01:22:07,965 --> 01:22:13,688 The role of character brings any character with an ASCII value. 1603 01:22:13,762 --> 01:22:17,483 I guess maybe my method was a little different. 1604 01:22:17,558 --> 01:22:21,028 With the classroom upside down, remove the large class, 1605 01:22:21,103 --> 01:22:22,696 there is an opportunity 1606 01:22:22,771 --> 01:22:24,773 that the teacher spends time 1607 01:22:24,857 --> 01:22:26,859 helping students who are struggling. 1608 01:22:27,526 --> 01:22:29,824 ¿Lo're testing, make sure that you work? 1609 01:22:29,903 --> 01:22:31,280 Very well. 1610 01:22:31,363 --> 01:22:32,660 How are we doing here? 1611 01:22:32,739 --> 01:22:35,162 We must do something for students to engage, 1612 01:22:35,242 --> 01:22:39,213 to learn. It is our work. That's why we're here. 1613 01:22:39,288 --> 01:22:44,340 It is an experimental mode. We have no choice but to go fast. 1614 01:22:44,418 --> 01:22:47,638 Experimentation will produce success and failure, 1615 01:22:47,713 --> 01:22:49,306 and we must learn to live with it, 1616 01:22:49,381 --> 01:22:54,228 because technology is the hope for many young people who, otherwise, 1617 01:22:54,303 --> 01:22:56,897 could not afford the education they need. 1618 01:23:00,517 --> 01:23:05,865 There is a tendency to thought / zar to elite universities. 1619 01:23:05,939 --> 01:23:08,317 I think the most important is to have ... 1620 01:23:08,400 --> 01:23:09,697 BEN WEEKS - ALUMNO, INSTITUTO TERCIARIO BUNKER HILL 1621 01:23:09,776 --> 01:23:14,498 The will to pursue your ideas and pass 1622 01:23:14,573 --> 01:23:17,417 time to be passionate about what they are working. 1623 01:23:17,493 --> 01:23:23,796 I think that's the dialogue you should have with yourself. 1624 01:23:28,504 --> 01:23:32,600 Here I spent much of my life. 1625 01:23:32,674 --> 01:23:35,302 It is one of the toughest neighborhoods of Cleveland. 1626 01:23:37,262 --> 01:23:39,356 This semester fue complicated. 1627 01:23:39,431 --> 01:23:45,859 I did not do well in the subjects, and I begin to question 1628 01:23:45,938 --> 01:23:48,737 if I stand to be there. 1629 01:23:48,815 --> 01:23:50,692 I just have to come back to reality and say: 1630 01:23:50,776 --> 01:23:56,579 "Wait, man, do everything you can." 1631 01:23:56,657 --> 01:23:59,331 If left Harvard, where Volvere begin. 1632 01:23:59,409 --> 01:24:04,540 I have not improved at all. I want to improve. 1633 01:24:04,873 --> 01:24:07,001 HOME OF THE GRANDPARENTS OF DAVID 1634 01:24:07,084 --> 01:24:08,631 I see you as a young man and say: 1635 01:24:08,710 --> 01:24:10,212 "It could have been a drug addict. 1636 01:24:10,295 --> 01:24:12,798 "I could have walked in the street, having been a bully." 1637 01:24:12,881 --> 01:24:14,883 But wanted to do something with your life, 1638 01:24:14,967 --> 01:24:16,935 and I'm very proud of that. 1639 01:24:17,010 --> 01:24:18,557 They will look at you and say: 1640 01:24:18,637 --> 01:24:20,230 "Es Ohio, Cleveland, 1641 01:24:20,305 --> 01:24:23,058 "And went to college to make something of his life." 1642 01:24:23,141 --> 01:24:25,485 But many people try to discourage you. 1643 01:24:25,561 --> 01:24:27,108 Do not let it. 1644 01:24:27,187 --> 01:24:28,564 Shame 1645 01:24:28,647 --> 01:24:31,025 the kids do not realize that they can 1646 01:24:31,149 --> 01:24:33,072 take advantage of all these opportunities, 1647 01:24:33,151 --> 01:24:35,074 for they are many. 1648 01:24:35,445 --> 01:24:36,788 Well, see you. 1649 01:24:36,863 --> 01:24:39,207 - All right, honey, we love you. - I love you too. 1650 01:24:39,366 --> 01:24:42,415 Nest, fantaseaba 1651 01:24:42,494 --> 01:24:45,623 and dreamed of what they wanted to do when I grew up. 1652 01:24:46,665 --> 01:24:50,420 What is normal for all life, where I come from is leaving school 1653 01:24:50,502 --> 01:24:52,755 and get a job in a factory. 1654 01:24:54,172 --> 01:24:59,053 Then I get stuck in poverty in the slums. 1655 01:25:00,095 --> 01:25:03,520 That's life for you. You do not know any better. 1656 01:25:06,518 --> 01:25:09,647 The university is the place where you discover that there is something better. 1657 01:25:10,105 --> 01:25:11,698 CS50 REGULAR 1658 01:25:11,773 --> 01:25:14,868 He finally ended. I survived the challenge of CS50! 1659 01:25:15,027 --> 01:25:16,825 It's a great project! 1660 01:25:16,903 --> 01:25:20,157 I just wanted to do more. Had a great goal ... 1661 01:25:21,700 --> 01:25:26,046 The more campus visits, plus discover 1662 01:25:26,121 --> 01:25:30,547 that the diversity of American students is overwhelming. 1663 01:25:33,962 --> 01:25:37,967 And everywhere I go, I know students 1664 01:25:38,050 --> 01:25:42,226 that give me hope for the future of our country. 1665 01:25:44,389 --> 01:25:46,767 It has been and will remain a challenge 1666 01:25:46,850 --> 01:25:51,276 keep an open university to give it best possible education 1667 01:25:51,355 --> 01:25:53,778 to as many people as possible. 1668 01:25:53,857 --> 01:25:56,201 In all querrán ESO. 1669 01:25:56,276 --> 01:26:01,407 Not everyone will be willing to take more education. 1670 01:26:01,948 --> 01:26:06,078 But we do not believe that the university exceeded its usefulness. 1671 01:26:06,161 --> 01:26:09,882 Not believe it is inevitable that public institutions 1672 01:26:09,956 --> 01:26:12,709 higher education continue to decline. 1673 01:26:14,586 --> 01:26:17,510 We have other options. 1674 01:26:17,589 --> 01:26:19,887 What kind of society do we want to be? 1675 01:26:22,302 --> 01:26:25,351 We should harness the idealism of youth 1676 01:26:25,430 --> 01:26:27,649 and provoke students to think for themselves, 1677 01:26:27,724 --> 01:26:31,524 to be critical about the way society is conjugated. 1678 01:26:33,271 --> 01:26:36,024 United States became critical thinking. 1679 01:26:37,359 --> 01:26:38,781 We turn in well in this country. 1680 01:26:41,154 --> 01:26:44,784 - Support the making! - Support the making! 1681 01:26:44,866 --> 01:26:49,167 - Support the mission! - Support the mission! 1682 01:26:49,246 --> 01:26:55,128 And I support the idea of ​​free and accessible education for all! 1683 01:26:58,547 --> 01:27:02,051 After 65 days, the students at Cooper Union 1684 01:27:02,134 --> 01:27:05,229 They take up the office of rector. 1685 01:27:06,138 --> 01:27:09,358 They formed a working group 1686 01:27:09,433 --> 01:27:14,064 with alumni and counselors to find a solution and not arancelar Cooper. 1687 01:27:14,855 --> 01:27:19,827 It was one of the longest shots in the student history. 1688 01:27:22,070 --> 01:27:25,040 All I know spent much of his time 1689 01:27:25,115 --> 01:27:27,584 and energy to try to save our university. 1690 01:27:28,660 --> 01:27:31,914 It's exhausting, and it becomes difficult. 1691 01:27:32,038 --> 01:27:35,258 There is still much to do. 1692 01:27:35,792 --> 01:27:42,767 In January 2014, the council voted to charge tuition entrants. 1693 01:27:43,550 --> 01:27:45,223 A favor. 1694 01:27:47,220 --> 01:27:53,102 It is tragic that the only resolution that comes to mind is the tuition fee 1695 01:27:53,185 --> 01:27:56,485 but I think that the announcement was not the end of an era. 1696 01:27:56,563 --> 01:27:59,362 It was the beginning of a campaign. 1697 01:28:02,903 --> 01:28:06,123 Maybe we wait to see the world in which we live. 1698 01:28:06,198 --> 01:28:08,792 We are STUDENTS NO CUSTOMERS 1699 01:28:08,867 --> 01:28:12,292 But every time someone says "You can not do that," 1700 01:28:12,370 --> 01:28:14,498 will be a trigger and say: 1701 01:28:14,581 --> 01:28:15,924 "But you can." 1702 01:28:18,251 --> 01:28:23,758 Learn to manage student debt 1703 01:28:23,840 --> 01:28:30,769 and change the system takepart.com/ivorytower 134862

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