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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:03,176 Good evening, sir. Where to? 2 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:05,960 Richmond, please. Richmond it is. 3 00:00:18,920 --> 00:00:20,376 Throughout my life, 4 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:23,496 I've had the good fortune to travel the world, 5 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:26,920 witnessing many great natural spectacles. 6 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:32,920 But this is the place to which I've always returned. 7 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:37,016 A sprawling megacity 8 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:41,096 may seem no home for a nature lover like me. 9 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:44,896 But there is a wild side to London. 10 00:00:44,920 --> 00:00:48,136 My city is surprisingly alive 11 00:00:48,160 --> 00:00:49,880 with all sorts of animals... 12 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:55,720 ..and full of remarkable natural spectacles. 13 00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:02,496 Even in the centre of town, 14 00:01:02,520 --> 00:01:05,920 animals can not only survive, but flourish. 15 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:14,096 Over the years, 16 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:18,680 I've come to appreciate what I find on my own doorstep. 17 00:01:22,080 --> 00:01:26,296 So, when it comes to discovering the wonders of nature, 18 00:01:26,320 --> 00:01:29,040 there really is no place like home. 19 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:34,080 This is it. Thank you very much. 20 00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:46,920 London. 21 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:52,160 Nine million people. 22 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:56,480 2.5 million cars. 23 00:01:58,480 --> 00:02:03,560 And 600 square miles of concrete, tarmac and steel. 24 00:02:06,080 --> 00:02:09,920 But the city has a surprisingly rich wildlife. 25 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:14,056 And my journey begins between 26 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:17,400 an unassuming row of houses in north London. 27 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:22,936 I've come to this allotment in Tottenham 28 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:26,896 to meet a notoriously elusive resident. 29 00:02:26,920 --> 00:02:30,776 It's now around 8.30 in the evening, 30 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:34,320 and if all goes to plan, they should show up any minute now. 31 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:41,736 Oh, here we are. 32 00:02:41,760 --> 00:02:43,120 Hello. 33 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:49,040 And here's another one. Two. 34 00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:58,136 Even though there are more wild foxes 35 00:02:58,160 --> 00:03:01,736 in London than almost any other big city, 36 00:03:01,760 --> 00:03:07,920 it's still a huge thrill to see one suddenly emerging from the bushes. 37 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:10,760 Totally wild creature. 38 00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:18,840 Hello. 39 00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:34,920 An encounter like this feels very special. 40 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:38,456 But in London, 41 00:03:38,480 --> 00:03:42,160 you're usually far closer to a fox than you might think. 42 00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:47,376 These cunning creatures are experts 43 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:52,136 at operating under our radar 44 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:54,280 through stealth... 45 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:59,096 ..adaptability... 46 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:02,816 ..and an appetite for almost any food... 47 00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:06,976 ..foxes thrive in surprisingly high densities. 48 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:09,256 In the open countryside, 49 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:12,816 there are one or two per square kilometre. 50 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:15,400 In London, there can be 30. 51 00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:24,120 So, their biggest challenge is competition with one another. 52 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:31,160 This vixen has secured a prime territory in Tottenham. 53 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:35,680 With plenty of options for food. 54 00:04:42,840 --> 00:04:47,040 But another female is sniffing around her patch. 55 00:04:48,920 --> 00:04:51,296 It's the breeding season 56 00:04:51,320 --> 00:04:54,080 and the demand for territories is intense. 57 00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:02,960 If she's to keep her home, she'll have to fight. 58 00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:15,080 FOXES SCREECH 59 00:05:20,840 --> 00:05:24,456 These battle cries may be a familiar sound, 60 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:28,360 but few of us get to witness fights as fierce as this. 61 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:39,936 Neither individual can afford injury, 62 00:05:39,960 --> 00:05:42,640 so they try to intimidate. 63 00:05:54,800 --> 00:05:57,360 Finally, her rival submits. 64 00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:04,656 The better the territory a female attains, 65 00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:07,320 the greater will be her success as a mother. 66 00:06:09,320 --> 00:06:11,440 Even so, she'll need help. 67 00:06:13,800 --> 00:06:15,416 FOX SHOUTS 68 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:17,400 The call from her mate. 69 00:06:19,160 --> 00:06:20,920 Time to regroup. 70 00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:34,016 In the allotment at the heart of their territory, 71 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:36,040 they steal a moment together. 72 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:39,896 Raising a family in the city 73 00:06:39,920 --> 00:06:43,360 will depend on the strength of their bond. 74 00:06:49,080 --> 00:06:51,896 In this highly urbanised environment, 75 00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:54,176 the only animals that flourish 76 00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:57,000 are those who know how to work the system. 77 00:07:03,040 --> 00:07:07,056 Like most Londoners, I used to get the tube to work 78 00:07:07,080 --> 00:07:10,400 and there was one animal that always brightened up my day. 79 00:07:15,720 --> 00:07:17,576 Hammersmith station. 80 00:07:17,600 --> 00:07:20,840 An excellent breakfast spot for peckish pigeons. 81 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:28,376 Once this platform is cleared of food, 82 00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:30,240 it's on to the next station. 83 00:07:34,040 --> 00:07:38,200 And why waste energy flying when you can travel by tube? 84 00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:43,376 TANNOY: This train is ready to leave. 85 00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:45,080 Please mind the doors. 86 00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:53,616 Pigeons probably first hopped onto trains 87 00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:56,680 following trails of crumbs dropped by commuters. 88 00:07:58,360 --> 00:08:00,800 Getting home is no problem either. 89 00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:07,816 Pigeons use the sun and magnetic fields to find their way. 90 00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:11,576 In urban areas, they also use landmarks, 91 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:14,240 roads, and even train lines. 92 00:08:17,040 --> 00:08:20,496 However, it's the ability to rub along with us humans 93 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:24,080 that makes them so good at navigating London life. 94 00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:28,680 TANNOY: Mind the gap between the train and the platform. 95 00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:35,640 Pigeons are so streetwise, they can thrive right in the city centre. 96 00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:39,280 But they're not alone. 97 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:48,480 Peregrine falcons. 98 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:55,336 Towering buildings are a good substitute 99 00:08:55,360 --> 00:08:57,360 for their natural cliff habitat. 100 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:07,896 They're excellently adapted 101 00:09:07,920 --> 00:09:11,040 to soar amongst London's concrete canyons. 102 00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:16,920 And there are one million of their favourite prey. 103 00:09:20,760 --> 00:09:25,416 Peregrines are agile pursuit hunters 104 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:27,600 and here, they need to be. 105 00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:34,536 Manoeuvring through London's skies is challenging 106 00:09:34,560 --> 00:09:37,280 and pigeons use it to their advantage. 107 00:09:57,840 --> 00:10:00,696 But for the world's fastest animal, 108 00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:05,080 there's plenty of opportunity to make a killing in the city. 109 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:10,496 At Charing Cross Hospital, 110 00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:14,520 these new parents face a daunting feeding schedule. 111 00:10:18,560 --> 00:10:21,256 Working a relentless relay, 112 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:24,936 they take turns fetching lunch 113 00:10:24,960 --> 00:10:26,600 and baby-sitting. 114 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:33,096 Trying to keep up with their chicks' insatiable appetites. 115 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:38,160 The chicks need to grow 25 times bigger before they fledge. 116 00:10:59,360 --> 00:11:05,096 There are now over 50 pairs of peregrines nesting in London, 117 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:11,096 from hospitals to factories by the Thames, 118 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:13,216 and even here 119 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:15,560 on the Houses of Parliament. 120 00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:25,256 This pair have nested among these spires for ten years. 121 00:11:25,280 --> 00:11:28,376 Their latest chicks are four weeks old 122 00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:31,040 and it's time to check on their progress. 123 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:36,720 What a lovely thing. 124 00:11:37,800 --> 00:11:39,760 Yeah, there we are. There we are. 125 00:11:41,920 --> 00:11:46,696 When I first moved to London in the 1950s, 126 00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:50,776 peregrine falcons were practically extinct in Britain. 127 00:11:50,800 --> 00:11:53,016 But now they're thriving here 128 00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:57,376 in greater numbers than almost any other city in the world. 129 00:11:57,400 --> 00:12:00,736 Even so, chicks like this little one 130 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:03,696 are still rare and precious, 131 00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:07,936 and the ring that we're putting on it now will help us follow it 132 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:10,600 as it seeks its fortune in the big city. 133 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:15,536 So now we can recognise you anywhere. 134 00:12:15,560 --> 00:12:17,736 Yes. 135 00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:19,000 Yes, you. 136 00:12:20,560 --> 00:12:25,240 London's peregrines are now doing well, thanks to our help. 137 00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:30,480 Meanwhile, others need no encouragement at all. 138 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:38,720 Dawn in Harold Hill, on the eastern edge of the capital. 139 00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:45,080 The scene is set for an invasion. 140 00:12:57,000 --> 00:12:58,360 Fallow deer. 141 00:13:02,320 --> 00:13:06,816 Before the pandemic, only a few would brave the city. 142 00:13:06,840 --> 00:13:11,480 But when the streets fell quiet, they came as a herd. 143 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:22,960 Once they acquired the taste for it, the habit stuck. 144 00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:33,240 Now, even prized roses aren't safe. 145 00:13:40,920 --> 00:13:45,136 Fallow deer were first introduced to Britain by the Romans 146 00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:47,640 nearly 2,000 years ago. 147 00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:53,440 And in east London, their numbers continue to grow. 148 00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:07,600 When the human world wakes, the herd heads back to the park. 149 00:14:15,800 --> 00:14:18,696 This female is in a hurry. 150 00:14:18,720 --> 00:14:20,960 She has a secret in the woods. 151 00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:43,080 Her fawn is just a few days old. 152 00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:49,360 She hides it among the trees to keep it safe. 153 00:15:01,560 --> 00:15:05,976 Wolves may no longer be a threat in London, 154 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:10,120 but hundreds of thousands of their relatives can be. 155 00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:24,736 Every year, dogs kill fawns hiding in the undergrowth. 156 00:15:24,760 --> 00:15:27,056 DOGS BARKING 157 00:15:27,080 --> 00:15:29,560 WHISTLING 158 00:15:41,480 --> 00:15:43,736 As the threat gets closer, 159 00:15:43,760 --> 00:15:46,680 the female seems to abandon her fawn. 160 00:15:56,080 --> 00:16:00,040 But she's trying to draw attention away from it. 161 00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:10,416 All he needs to do 162 00:16:10,440 --> 00:16:13,280 is stay as still as possible. 163 00:16:37,240 --> 00:16:41,176 Animals must rely on their basic instincts 164 00:16:41,200 --> 00:16:45,440 to keep their families safe, even in this modern world. 165 00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:55,176 Back in Tottenham, the allotment is an excellent place 166 00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:58,120 to meet the female foxes' growing needs. 167 00:17:09,880 --> 00:17:12,720 Five new mouths to feed. 168 00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:28,216 For now, the cubs will stay close to the den. 169 00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:31,376 Tucked away from traffic and other dangers, 170 00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:35,216 London's 40,000 vegetable plots 171 00:17:35,240 --> 00:17:37,656 provide a sanctuary for wildlife 172 00:17:37,680 --> 00:17:39,840 and a good place to raise a family. 173 00:17:42,360 --> 00:17:46,296 A few weeks later and the female is now fully focused 174 00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:48,320 on securing enough food. 175 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:55,320 Many people see foxes just as scavengers... 176 00:18:09,080 --> 00:18:12,520 ..but half of everything they eat, they hunt. 177 00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:24,096 And this can help keep other urban species in check. 178 00:18:24,120 --> 00:18:27,200 But one pigeon won't feed the whole family. 179 00:18:30,960 --> 00:18:34,336 The cubs are twice the size. 180 00:18:34,360 --> 00:18:37,040 Full of energy and hungrier than ever. 181 00:18:45,880 --> 00:18:47,816 Mum is drained. 182 00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:50,240 She's been nursing for weeks. 183 00:18:55,160 --> 00:18:58,696 It's time they relied on solid food. 184 00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:02,616 So Dad takes on cub sitting duties 185 00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:05,640 while Mum heads into town. 186 00:19:10,280 --> 00:19:13,240 Some nights there's a feast on the streets. 187 00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:30,616 Foxes have small stomachs, so what they can't eat immediately, 188 00:19:30,640 --> 00:19:33,376 they save for later. 189 00:19:33,400 --> 00:19:36,520 And they use some surprising ways to store food. 190 00:19:50,360 --> 00:19:53,336 This car's owner will surely be confused 191 00:19:53,360 --> 00:19:56,440 to find a chicken bone under the wipers. 192 00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:08,256 It pays to be streetwise in a city with so many roads, 193 00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:12,040 but not all animals are able to adapt. 194 00:20:14,640 --> 00:20:18,176 In spring, tens of thousands of breeding toads 195 00:20:18,200 --> 00:20:21,976 have got to get across roads, 196 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:23,760 and many don't make it. 197 00:20:29,480 --> 00:20:32,840 They're not the only ones to be threatened by traffic. 198 00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:39,080 Hedgehog numbers in the UK have declined dramatically. 199 00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:46,096 A male hedgehog in search of a mate 200 00:20:46,120 --> 00:20:49,760 may have to travel up to two miles every night. 201 00:20:55,640 --> 00:20:59,680 But when he uses the streets, he's vulnerable. 202 00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:13,680 Thankfully, there are safer places. 203 00:21:16,280 --> 00:21:20,320 Like this garden in a corner of Ealing in west London. 204 00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:33,176 I used to have a hedgehog 205 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:35,456 that lived in my garden all the time, 206 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:38,296 but now they're a rare sight. 207 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:40,456 They're charming creatures, 208 00:21:40,480 --> 00:21:43,256 but not very sociable. 209 00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:44,976 Nonetheless, 210 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:49,896 urban areas are the one place where their numbers have stabilised, 211 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:52,416 and with a little help from us, 212 00:21:52,440 --> 00:21:55,000 there's hope that they might even increase. 213 00:21:56,600 --> 00:22:02,336 Hedgehogs can eat up to 100g of food in a night. 214 00:22:02,360 --> 00:22:06,176 And that can take quite a lot of collecting, 215 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:09,096 but this one has hit the jackpot. 216 00:22:09,120 --> 00:22:11,816 Every evening, the owner of this garden 217 00:22:11,840 --> 00:22:14,080 provides a feast for them. 218 00:22:19,520 --> 00:22:22,376 He seems to be taking his time. 219 00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:24,336 And just as well. 220 00:22:24,360 --> 00:22:27,136 Tonight he's searching for a mate 221 00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:30,240 and he'll need all the energy he can find. 222 00:22:34,160 --> 00:22:36,040 I think they're lovely things. 223 00:22:41,600 --> 00:22:45,096 London has more gardens per square mile 224 00:22:45,120 --> 00:22:47,616 than any other capital city. 225 00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:50,920 But all too often, there's no way between them. 226 00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:03,520 The mission for a mate has hit a dead end. 227 00:23:13,600 --> 00:23:15,120 Or has it? 228 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:24,296 All across London, 229 00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:27,576 garden owners are putting holes in their fences, 230 00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:30,016 creating hedgehog highways 231 00:23:30,040 --> 00:23:33,800 that allow safe travel from garden to garden. 232 00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:48,120 His eyesight is poor. 233 00:23:50,160 --> 00:23:52,800 So he follows his nose. 234 00:23:58,800 --> 00:24:01,000 The scent of a female. 235 00:24:15,480 --> 00:24:18,896 Running rings around her while making strange, 236 00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:22,880 snuffling sounds, is his way of wooing her. 237 00:24:28,920 --> 00:24:32,320 But she seems more interested in food. 238 00:24:37,280 --> 00:24:43,016 Spines are great for defence, but not for intimacy. 239 00:24:43,040 --> 00:24:47,976 As few as 4% of courtships are successful. 240 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:52,080 Only time will tell if this is one of them. 241 00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:06,496 Four million private gardens create significant natural space, 242 00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:11,136 but they are only one of the reasons why London is considered 243 00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:14,440 the greenest major city in the world. 244 00:25:17,440 --> 00:25:21,256 BIRDS SINGING 245 00:25:21,280 --> 00:25:22,456 You hear that? 246 00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:24,696 That's a robin. 247 00:25:24,720 --> 00:25:26,560 And that is a parakeet. 248 00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:30,256 This early in the morning, 249 00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:35,016 the parks and gardens across London are alive with birdsong. 250 00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:38,296 It's a wonderfully peaceful time. 251 00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:42,176 The opportunity to escape urban life is important 252 00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:44,896 for all of us who live in cities. 253 00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:48,256 And when it comes to finding green space, 254 00:25:48,280 --> 00:25:51,840 we in London are particularly lucky. 255 00:25:55,360 --> 00:25:57,936 With over 3,000 parks, 256 00:25:57,960 --> 00:26:02,120 London has been granted National Park status. 257 00:26:04,120 --> 00:26:07,856 Some of this is down to King Henry VIII. 258 00:26:07,880 --> 00:26:13,080 The large areas of land he put aside for hunting still remain today. 259 00:26:16,160 --> 00:26:20,576 St James's Park, Regent's Park and Hyde Park 260 00:26:20,600 --> 00:26:23,896 are all right in the centre of town, 261 00:26:23,920 --> 00:26:26,776 and each year they're enjoyed 262 00:26:26,800 --> 00:26:29,120 by millions of visitors and their pets. 263 00:26:38,120 --> 00:26:40,616 So many people feeding the birds 264 00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:44,096 supports particularly high densities, 265 00:26:44,120 --> 00:26:46,920 and that can lead to conflict. 266 00:26:54,840 --> 00:26:57,560 Coots are fiercely territorial. 267 00:27:00,120 --> 00:27:03,040 Every inch of water is contested. 268 00:27:05,720 --> 00:27:09,296 Their brawls are vicious and relentless, 269 00:27:09,320 --> 00:27:11,936 and if they extend into another's patch, 270 00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:13,760 they become a free for all. 271 00:27:47,720 --> 00:27:50,656 For birds more comfortable in a crowd, 272 00:27:50,680 --> 00:27:54,376 there's plenty of food to go around, 273 00:27:54,400 --> 00:27:58,000 although not everyone is aware of the pecking order. 274 00:28:11,880 --> 00:28:16,216 This gull isn't after bird seed. 275 00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:18,960 He's after pigeon meat. 276 00:28:24,840 --> 00:28:29,136 A protein rich diet has given him the glossiest plumage 277 00:28:29,160 --> 00:28:32,560 on the shores of the Serpentine in Hyde Park. 278 00:28:34,440 --> 00:28:38,776 Regulars steer clear of this killer gull. 279 00:28:38,800 --> 00:28:42,120 They know how to avoid his stalking stance. 280 00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:52,080 New arrivals, however, don't read the signs of danger. 281 00:29:27,440 --> 00:29:33,640 This cunning gull even knows how to dispatch his prey by drowning it. 282 00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:46,200 He can claim two victims a day. 283 00:29:52,920 --> 00:29:55,200 But maybe not this time. 284 00:30:00,680 --> 00:30:04,160 Are the coots trying to save their fellow bird... 285 00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:11,160 ..or are they just looking for another fight? 286 00:30:17,760 --> 00:30:20,016 A chance to escape... 287 00:30:20,040 --> 00:30:22,080 ..if she can just make it to shore. 288 00:30:35,720 --> 00:30:40,816 It's not easy being on the menu for so many urban predators, 289 00:30:40,840 --> 00:30:44,720 but pigeons are the victims of their own success. 290 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:52,696 London's long history of Kings and Queens plays a huge part 291 00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:55,816 in safeguarding space for wildlife. 292 00:30:55,840 --> 00:31:00,656 From royal parks to the most regal institution of all... 293 00:31:00,680 --> 00:31:03,720 MUSIC: Zadok the Priest by Handel 294 00:31:10,120 --> 00:31:11,896 ..Buckingham Palace, 295 00:31:11,920 --> 00:31:15,320 official London residence of the King. 296 00:31:18,600 --> 00:31:20,720 And a number of Queens. 297 00:31:26,200 --> 00:31:30,576 There are four honeybee hives in the palace grounds, 298 00:31:30,600 --> 00:31:33,656 and royal bees have easy access to 299 00:31:33,680 --> 00:31:36,600 one of the finest rose collections in the land. 300 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:44,816 But to make honey fit for a king, 301 00:31:44,840 --> 00:31:47,840 they must venture beyond the palace walls. 302 00:31:56,760 --> 00:32:00,856 London's gardens offer a greater diversity of flowering plants 303 00:32:00,880 --> 00:32:03,616 than almost any other city, 304 00:32:03,640 --> 00:32:06,296 and there are far less pesticides 305 00:32:06,320 --> 00:32:09,760 than in intensively farmed rural areas. 306 00:32:15,200 --> 00:32:19,680 The ideal blend for making delicious liquid gold. 307 00:32:21,320 --> 00:32:24,136 There is one catch, however. 308 00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:25,976 At the height of summer, 309 00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:27,856 cities can be five degrees 310 00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:31,496 hotter than the surrounding countryside. 311 00:32:31,520 --> 00:32:32,896 On rare occasions, 312 00:32:32,920 --> 00:32:36,840 these temperatures can cause nectar to ferment. 313 00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:45,080 A day of foraging turns into the bee equivalent of a pub crawl. 314 00:32:51,520 --> 00:32:54,656 Is her tongue-like proboscis hanging out 315 00:32:54,680 --> 00:32:57,600 a sign that she's flying under the influence? 316 00:33:02,080 --> 00:33:06,800 Studies suggest that bees may even prefer alcoholic nectar. 317 00:33:09,280 --> 00:33:11,480 When she gets really legless... 318 00:33:13,080 --> 00:33:15,040 ..even wings don't help. 319 00:33:26,760 --> 00:33:29,696 The effects wear off eventually, 320 00:33:29,720 --> 00:33:34,320 but it's still three miles back to the hive as the bee flies. 321 00:33:44,520 --> 00:33:49,040 Research into whether bees get hangovers has yet to be done. 322 00:33:55,040 --> 00:33:58,736 However, thanks to a huge diversity of flowers, 323 00:33:58,760 --> 00:34:02,880 London honey is regarded as some of the finest in the world. 324 00:34:04,440 --> 00:34:06,480 SIREN BLARES IN DISTANCE 325 00:34:08,560 --> 00:34:12,176 Just half a mile east, back at Parliament, 326 00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:14,776 the peregrine chicks I helped to ring 327 00:34:14,800 --> 00:34:17,360 are also struggling to get airborne. 328 00:34:23,960 --> 00:34:26,736 Fully grown and a lot less fluffy, 329 00:34:26,760 --> 00:34:29,240 they're preparing to leave the nest. 330 00:34:32,720 --> 00:34:37,536 Fledging is the most difficult time for urban peregrines, 331 00:34:37,560 --> 00:34:41,600 but with every gust of wind, they grow in confidence. 332 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:10,336 In the city, there are fewer soft landings, 333 00:35:10,360 --> 00:35:13,280 many more places in which to get stuck. 334 00:35:16,240 --> 00:35:18,680 There is nothing the parents can do. 335 00:35:23,840 --> 00:35:26,256 She has to get out of this one herself. 336 00:35:26,280 --> 00:35:28,320 CHICK SQUAWKS IN ALARM 337 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:34,040 She's free of the railings. 338 00:35:35,680 --> 00:35:39,560 No choice now but to make that first flight. 339 00:36:01,520 --> 00:36:02,720 A safe landing. 340 00:36:03,760 --> 00:36:07,856 But if she's to master the art of extreme urban flight, 341 00:36:07,880 --> 00:36:10,680 her parents have their work cut out. 342 00:36:12,200 --> 00:36:16,496 Peregrines spend months teaching their young. 343 00:36:16,520 --> 00:36:18,656 For a few weeks a year, 344 00:36:18,680 --> 00:36:19,976 look up in London 345 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:23,320 and you might see this flight school above you. 346 00:36:25,440 --> 00:36:29,240 Adults perform manoeuvres for the chicks to copy. 347 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:42,736 For advanced training, 348 00:36:42,760 --> 00:36:47,400 parents first demonstrate the tricky mid-air food pass... 349 00:36:52,480 --> 00:36:55,056 ..then fly by with food, 350 00:36:55,080 --> 00:36:58,720 encouraging youngsters to try and grab it on the wing. 351 00:37:07,480 --> 00:37:08,800 It's not easy. 352 00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:14,280 But after a lot of trial and error... 353 00:37:17,240 --> 00:37:19,800 ..one chick finally gets it. 354 00:37:29,160 --> 00:37:33,616 The 75 years that I've lived in London has coincided with 355 00:37:33,640 --> 00:37:36,200 the peregrine's extraordinary return. 356 00:37:37,600 --> 00:37:41,496 And over that time, far more unexpected animals 357 00:37:41,520 --> 00:37:43,760 have also made their home here. 358 00:37:45,560 --> 00:37:50,120 Regent's Canal cuts a path across the city centre. 359 00:37:52,320 --> 00:37:56,016 It's a popular escape from the busy streets 360 00:37:56,040 --> 00:37:58,360 for walkers and cyclists. 361 00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:04,440 But few are aware of the creatures above their heads. 362 00:38:09,800 --> 00:38:13,960 Aesculapian snakes are native to continental Europe. 363 00:38:17,840 --> 00:38:21,296 How they found their way here is a mystery, 364 00:38:21,320 --> 00:38:25,200 but now around 40 of them live by the canal. 365 00:38:27,160 --> 00:38:29,576 Shy and harmless to humans, 366 00:38:29,600 --> 00:38:33,360 they actually help to keep down the numbers of rats and mice. 367 00:38:34,400 --> 00:38:37,736 Even so, anyone scared of snakes 368 00:38:37,760 --> 00:38:41,040 will be pleased to hear that they're not spreading. 369 00:38:48,440 --> 00:38:53,200 Meanwhile, another new arrival most definitely is. 370 00:38:56,040 --> 00:39:00,360 These brazen birds are running riot across the capital. 371 00:39:13,160 --> 00:39:15,856 I still remember the first time I saw 372 00:39:15,880 --> 00:39:20,256 a parakeet in my garden some 30 years ago. 373 00:39:20,280 --> 00:39:22,536 I couldn't believe my eyes. 374 00:39:22,560 --> 00:39:26,616 What on earth was an exotic bird I'd seen on my travels 375 00:39:26,640 --> 00:39:29,816 doing in my London home? 376 00:39:29,840 --> 00:39:31,776 There are many urban legends 377 00:39:31,800 --> 00:39:35,096 as to how parakeets originally got here. 378 00:39:35,120 --> 00:39:39,656 Some say Jimi Hendrix released London's first parakeets. 379 00:39:39,680 --> 00:39:42,136 Others believe that they escaped from 380 00:39:42,160 --> 00:39:45,296 a film set of The African Queen. 381 00:39:45,320 --> 00:39:46,896 More likely is 382 00:39:46,920 --> 00:39:50,400 that they are descended from pets that escaped into the city. 383 00:39:51,800 --> 00:39:54,336 However, one thing is certain - 384 00:39:54,360 --> 00:39:58,120 life in London clearly suits them very well indeed. 385 00:40:03,200 --> 00:40:05,336 After foraging around town, 386 00:40:05,360 --> 00:40:09,320 flocks join together to head back to their roost. 387 00:40:14,920 --> 00:40:16,976 One of the largest gatherings is 388 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:20,480 in Hither Green Cemetery, southeast London. 389 00:40:23,440 --> 00:40:27,856 Following set flight paths, these green squadrons create 390 00:40:27,880 --> 00:40:30,840 the capital's newest wildlife spectacle. 391 00:40:32,600 --> 00:40:34,496 It's thought that today there 392 00:40:34,520 --> 00:40:38,760 are over 30,000 parakeets in the skies of London. 393 00:41:05,600 --> 00:41:09,376 With a social nature and a bold approach, 394 00:41:09,400 --> 00:41:13,280 parakeets have settled into London life with ease. 395 00:41:14,760 --> 00:41:17,040 And their numbers continue to grow. 396 00:41:20,520 --> 00:41:22,856 Some animals do so well here 397 00:41:22,880 --> 00:41:25,360 they become a bit of a nuisance. 398 00:41:28,120 --> 00:41:31,216 A warmer microclimate and well-watered gardens 399 00:41:31,240 --> 00:41:36,320 create perfect conditions for London's most bizarre courtship... 400 00:41:39,400 --> 00:41:42,640 ..the leopard slug mating dance. 401 00:41:56,200 --> 00:41:59,296 Slugs are hermaphrodites, 402 00:41:59,320 --> 00:42:02,400 each one is both male and female. 403 00:42:05,440 --> 00:42:08,176 As they dangle from a line of mucus, 404 00:42:08,200 --> 00:42:10,480 both are impregnated. 405 00:42:17,160 --> 00:42:19,056 For such maligned animals, 406 00:42:19,080 --> 00:42:22,640 their copulation is strangely mesmerising. 407 00:42:38,920 --> 00:42:44,200 But it only leads to one thing - more slugs. 408 00:42:49,320 --> 00:42:51,656 By the end of summer, there can be 409 00:42:51,680 --> 00:42:57,040 as many as 14,000 slugs in one London garden. 410 00:42:58,760 --> 00:43:00,856 Gardeners try all sorts of things 411 00:43:00,880 --> 00:43:05,320 to keep them at bay, but the best solutions come naturally. 412 00:43:09,200 --> 00:43:11,080 A female hedgehog. 413 00:43:14,040 --> 00:43:16,880 And she's brought reinforcements. 414 00:43:19,720 --> 00:43:21,576 Only five weeks old, 415 00:43:21,600 --> 00:43:24,840 her hoglets join her on foraging trips. 416 00:43:32,080 --> 00:43:35,560 Her mating this season clearly was successful. 417 00:43:39,000 --> 00:43:41,976 Slugs and snails are their favourite. 418 00:43:42,000 --> 00:43:45,960 A single hedgehog can devour several each night. 419 00:44:05,360 --> 00:44:08,896 Males play no part in parenting, 420 00:44:08,920 --> 00:44:13,816 but when it comes to helping London's hedgehog population, 421 00:44:13,840 --> 00:44:15,840 it's mission accomplished. 422 00:44:33,720 --> 00:44:37,336 Back in Tottenham, the female fox's next challenge 423 00:44:37,360 --> 00:44:41,920 is to introduce her cubs to life beyond the allotment. 424 00:44:45,320 --> 00:44:47,400 Mum leads the way. 425 00:44:50,360 --> 00:44:52,720 And her excited cubs follow. 426 00:45:06,160 --> 00:45:08,040 Except for one. 427 00:45:11,080 --> 00:45:16,160 Too scared of the big city, the more timid cub is left behind. 428 00:45:24,760 --> 00:45:27,400 Long, lonely nights pass. 429 00:45:44,320 --> 00:45:48,480 Finally, hunger and curiosity get the better of her. 430 00:45:51,840 --> 00:45:53,896 With excellent night vision, 431 00:45:53,920 --> 00:45:57,400 highly sensitive ears and a keen sense of smell... 432 00:45:59,880 --> 00:46:04,280 ..she's well equipped to explore what this city has to offer. 433 00:46:07,440 --> 00:46:09,480 TRAFFIC DRONES 434 00:46:18,280 --> 00:46:21,176 Just as she begins to find her feet, 435 00:46:21,200 --> 00:46:24,600 it's sensory overload. CAR HORN BEEPS 436 00:46:25,960 --> 00:46:30,440 The road she's just crossed is suddenly terrifying. 437 00:46:31,400 --> 00:46:33,720 CAR HORNS HONK 438 00:46:36,280 --> 00:46:39,096 And with good reason. 439 00:46:39,120 --> 00:46:42,840 Cars are the biggest killers of urban foxes. 440 00:46:55,800 --> 00:46:58,800 Finally, a gap in the traffic. 441 00:47:06,320 --> 00:47:10,720 She turns tail back to quieter roads. 442 00:47:15,240 --> 00:47:17,656 Often it's the most cautious 443 00:47:17,680 --> 00:47:20,960 that are more likely to survive the journey to independence. 444 00:47:23,240 --> 00:47:25,160 And she's not alone yet. 445 00:47:26,320 --> 00:47:29,680 Her parents will be here to help for a while... 446 00:47:34,080 --> 00:47:36,296 ..as she gains in confidence 447 00:47:36,320 --> 00:47:38,680 and discovers the wonders of the city. 448 00:47:44,920 --> 00:47:48,936 Some seem to be born for a life on the streets, 449 00:47:48,960 --> 00:47:53,600 but others depend on us to create more suitable space. 450 00:47:56,200 --> 00:47:57,936 And where better to start 451 00:47:57,960 --> 00:48:01,640 than with one of London's iconic landmarks? 452 00:48:03,520 --> 00:48:07,256 The Natural History Museum in South Kensington. 453 00:48:07,280 --> 00:48:09,800 It's one of my favourite buildings in London. 454 00:48:14,040 --> 00:48:19,720 Its dinosaurs have inspired visitors for nearly 150 years. 455 00:48:23,960 --> 00:48:26,336 And in the grounds outside, 456 00:48:26,360 --> 00:48:29,216 the recent addition of a wildlife pond 457 00:48:29,240 --> 00:48:32,760 is attracting some prehistoric monsters of its own. 458 00:48:47,320 --> 00:48:52,040 There is good grazing for tadpoles at the sunlit surface. 459 00:48:57,800 --> 00:49:02,720 If it gets scary up top, they descend to the depths to hide. 460 00:49:29,160 --> 00:49:31,536 Ancient nymphs have terrorised 461 00:49:31,560 --> 00:49:35,240 the waters of this land since the time of the dinosaurs. 462 00:49:53,120 --> 00:49:56,416 With such voracious predators lurking, 463 00:49:56,440 --> 00:49:59,440 only a handful of tadpoles will survive. 464 00:50:01,080 --> 00:50:05,240 Few will be aware of the carnage taking place below. 465 00:50:14,440 --> 00:50:16,536 After two years of feasting, 466 00:50:16,560 --> 00:50:21,040 the nymphs leave the water to begin an incredible transformation. 467 00:50:44,280 --> 00:50:46,816 Emperor dragonflies, 468 00:50:46,840 --> 00:50:49,360 among the largest insects in Europe. 469 00:50:51,920 --> 00:50:54,976 Forget T-rex, dragonflies are 470 00:50:55,000 --> 00:50:58,560 the most efficient predators to have ever lived. 471 00:50:59,880 --> 00:51:03,256 And far from becoming extinct, they're thriving 472 00:51:03,280 --> 00:51:06,480 in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. 473 00:51:11,160 --> 00:51:14,936 This little oasis symbolises the way London's attitude 474 00:51:14,960 --> 00:51:18,040 to its wildlife is beginning to change. 475 00:51:22,000 --> 00:51:26,336 To the west in Greenford, a meadow has become a place of hope 476 00:51:26,360 --> 00:51:29,840 for one of Britain's smallest mammals. 477 00:51:37,320 --> 00:51:38,976 And here it is... 478 00:51:39,000 --> 00:51:40,640 ..the harvest mouse. 479 00:51:42,880 --> 00:51:45,176 Welcome to your new home. 480 00:51:45,200 --> 00:51:46,376 There you go. 481 00:51:46,400 --> 00:51:49,360 HE CHUCKLES It doesn't want to leave. 482 00:51:53,160 --> 00:51:55,856 Harvest mice disappeared from this part 483 00:51:55,880 --> 00:51:59,576 of London around 40 years ago. 484 00:51:59,600 --> 00:52:02,040 Maybe this one will put that right. 485 00:52:03,240 --> 00:52:08,856 Harvest mice play an important role in grassland ecology. 486 00:52:08,880 --> 00:52:11,616 They help disperse seeds and are part 487 00:52:11,640 --> 00:52:14,280 of a complex web of predators and prey. 488 00:52:16,360 --> 00:52:20,096 Of course, it takes a lot more than my one mouse 489 00:52:20,120 --> 00:52:23,376 to establish a new population here. 490 00:52:23,400 --> 00:52:25,936 But thankfully, the desire to bring the natural 491 00:52:25,960 --> 00:52:30,440 world back into our cities is gaining momentum. 492 00:52:39,440 --> 00:52:42,656 Across London, people young and old 493 00:52:42,680 --> 00:52:46,160 are helping to reintroduce lost species... 494 00:52:48,320 --> 00:52:52,960 ..and restore a more natural balance to urban areas. 495 00:53:01,600 --> 00:53:05,376 A stone's throw from where I released the harvest mouse, 496 00:53:05,400 --> 00:53:08,536 London is home to a rewilding project 497 00:53:08,560 --> 00:53:12,080 with ambitions on a totally different scale. 498 00:53:16,400 --> 00:53:20,640 The signs of one animal's hard work are everywhere. 499 00:53:23,880 --> 00:53:26,696 If you're lucky, just before sunset, 500 00:53:26,720 --> 00:53:28,760 you might catch a glimpse of one. 501 00:53:33,680 --> 00:53:36,976 If someone had told me when I first moved here 502 00:53:37,000 --> 00:53:39,016 that one day I would be watching 503 00:53:39,040 --> 00:53:41,736 wild beavers in London, 504 00:53:41,760 --> 00:53:43,680 I would have thought they were mad. 505 00:53:45,000 --> 00:53:47,880 But there they are, right behind me. 506 00:53:51,560 --> 00:53:53,920 Happily going about their own business. 507 00:54:00,960 --> 00:54:05,976 Wild beavers disappeared from Britain about 400 years ago, 508 00:54:06,000 --> 00:54:10,480 but they've been successfully brought back to this London wetland. 509 00:54:11,800 --> 00:54:16,496 Not only is it a wonderful sight, their presence is also helping 510 00:54:16,520 --> 00:54:20,880 to reshape the urban environment for the better. 511 00:54:25,640 --> 00:54:29,336 This beaver family fell a few trees each year, 512 00:54:29,360 --> 00:54:32,920 and that lets in light for other plants to grow. 513 00:54:42,360 --> 00:54:46,376 And the dams that these ecosystem engineers build 514 00:54:46,400 --> 00:54:48,960 help to filter the water. 515 00:54:55,040 --> 00:54:59,056 More plants and cleaner water attracts more insects, 516 00:54:59,080 --> 00:55:02,640 which in turn feed a community of animals. 517 00:55:04,400 --> 00:55:07,600 A whole wetland has been brought back to life. 518 00:55:09,280 --> 00:55:12,560 And it can now retain a lot more water. 519 00:55:19,960 --> 00:55:23,040 Incredibly, for the first time in a decade... 520 00:55:24,040 --> 00:55:28,160 ..residential areas downstream have been flood free. 521 00:55:30,760 --> 00:55:33,296 If a few beavers can have such 522 00:55:33,320 --> 00:55:36,376 a positive impact on this corner of West London, 523 00:55:36,400 --> 00:55:38,776 imagine what else can be achieved 524 00:55:38,800 --> 00:55:41,040 if we let nature back into our cities. 525 00:55:47,040 --> 00:55:49,856 The way in which London has changed over my 526 00:55:49,880 --> 00:55:53,960 lifetime reflects the problems in front of us all. 527 00:55:55,320 --> 00:56:00,680 Making space for nature is one of the greatest challenges we face. 528 00:56:05,120 --> 00:56:09,776 But I also see how we can all make a difference... 529 00:56:09,800 --> 00:56:11,600 ..no matter how small. 530 00:56:14,240 --> 00:56:17,280 Whether lending wildlife a helping hand... 531 00:56:19,200 --> 00:56:23,776 ..or making our world more welcoming to nature. 532 00:56:23,800 --> 00:56:30,560 Securing a brighter future for both animals and us too. 533 00:56:34,960 --> 00:56:39,160 After all, a greener city is a healthier city. 534 00:56:40,520 --> 00:56:45,640 And the best place to enjoy nature is close to home. 535 00:56:54,400 --> 00:56:57,816 Standing among these marvellous trees, 536 00:56:57,840 --> 00:57:01,496 it's hard to believe that I'm in a capital city. 537 00:57:01,520 --> 00:57:06,096 Richmond Park is one of my favourite places. 538 00:57:06,120 --> 00:57:08,216 Just minutes from my house, 539 00:57:08,240 --> 00:57:13,120 it's been both a refuge and a source of inspiration over the years. 540 00:57:14,280 --> 00:57:16,376 I've been coming here ever since 541 00:57:16,400 --> 00:57:20,656 I moved to London over 70 years ago. 542 00:57:20,680 --> 00:57:25,176 Even after all that time and after all the places I've visited, 543 00:57:25,200 --> 00:57:27,640 I wouldn't want to live anywhere else. 42928

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