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I think a lot of these films set in space
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are representing that pioneering spirit,
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like overcoming the unknown, the adventurous part
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of our human nature.
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But you've sort of reached the end of everything
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once you get to space.
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Most likely if things are going badly,
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you are going to die alone in the most horrible possible way.
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Space is perfect for horror because you have isolation.
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It's one of the best tools.
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You're usually trapped on a spaceship
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and there's nowhere you can go.
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That builds tension, and scares,
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and it works every time.
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Space is horrible.
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Space is the worst.
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As I gaze into the stars at night,
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I often ask myself, what are the must-see
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space horror films of all time?
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You go into outer space,
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any possible species could exist.
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And the prevailing idea
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is that they're hostile and they want to kill us and/or eat us.
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All those possibilities are kind of endless
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when it comes to horror films.
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It, The Terror From Beyond Space, this, of course,
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is the granddaddy of the alien is loose inside a ship
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and picking off the crew members movie.
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The way that film started, you're immediately
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engaged because you're dealing with the trial of an astronaut
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who had just returned from Mars and he's
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on trial because they suspect that he
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murdered his entire crew.
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And Colonel Carruthers is being brought back
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for a court martial to face trial for the murders
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of the rest of the crew.
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You discover what actually
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happened on the spaceship.
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And this crew went to Mars.
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They accidentally left like a hatch open,
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as maybe you do because this is your first time going to Mars.
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And on their way back, they discover
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there was a stowaway alien.
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I'm sure many a drive-in movie viewer screamed with dread more
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by the sight of the shadows coming around the corner
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or just the edges of this beast's feet or hands
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much more than the full-on shots of that weirdly-shaped horror.
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That's what makes this a special movie.
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It's fantastic the imagination that went into filmmaking back
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at that time and the commitment of these really like dedicated
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actors.
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In a way this is sort of a cousin to things like the thing
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from another world where you have
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a very isolated setting where people
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absolutely can't get out.
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In that case, you know you're in the middle of the Antarctic.
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You know, you're stuck in this research facility.
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In this case, you're stuck on a spaceship.
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But at the heart, it's basically the same idea.
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It's 10 little Indians.
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You know, you're all going to die one by one.
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You don't know why or what's attacking you except,
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it's a monster from outer space in this case.
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Sounds like Ridley Scott's Alien.
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And it reportedly was an inspiration for Alien.
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But obviously, Ridley Scott rolled up his sleeves
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and said I could do this better.
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What's the best space horror of all time?
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I don't think there's any doubt, it's Ridley Scott's Alien.
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Alien is as scary as a hand on your throat.
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They were sleeping.
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They were on their way home.
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They felt they had already made their money.
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But to be awakened and thrust into the middle
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of a horrific situation has got to be the ultimate, I
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don't know, insult, you know?
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It's like, is the universe really
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like fucking with me or what?
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When it came out, people kept debating like, is it
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science fiction, is it horror?
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Obviously, it's both.
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You can have both of them in the same movie.
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But people wanted to pigeonhole it
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because they want to know how they're
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supposed to process this.
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It is unquestionably horror though.
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I mean the chestburster scene alone is one of the all time
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greatest horror scenes.
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My mother took--
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I was too young to see it at the time because it was an R.
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So my mom went with me and she watched the entire movie
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through her fingers.
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Once the chestburster happened--
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Oh, god.
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was just in love.
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I just thought it was the greatest thing
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I'd ever seen in my life.
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The genius of alien
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is that like the chestburster is not where--
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it's not the high point and like the rest of it
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is a letdown at all.
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Because I think this thing is paced just so well.
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Really, the movie keeps yanking the carpet out from under you
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over and over again.
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Barking mad.
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You thought Tom Skerritt
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was the star of this movie.
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And in a normal sci-fi film, the male captain
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would be the guy that you would follow because he's going
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on this hunt through the ducts trying
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to find you know this alien.
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And we don't even know what it looks like at this point.
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Last time we saw it, it was a little thing
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that came out of his chest.
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So how fast does it grow?
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We don't know.
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Am I-- am I clear, Lambert?
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I want to get the hell out of here.
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It keeps cutting between Tom Skerritt on the hunt
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in the dark and then you have especially Veronica Cartwright
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is among the group watching him because nobody
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does hysteria better than Veronica
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Cartwright in any movie ever.
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Move.
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Get out of there.
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Her performance is so calibrated
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because it's supposed to match our own sense of suspense.
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And so it keeps like going up, and up, and up, and up, and up.
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Oh, god.
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It's moving right towards you.
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You know, and that's when you really feel
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just how truly trapped he is.
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If something goes wrong, that's it.
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And the very worst thing does happen.
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Wait.
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The other way, god.
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I actually think that I'm not
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the only one that the sequel, Aliens,
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is actually a better picture.
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Funnier, more intense, more relentless, more exciting.
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But the original, the first film Alien is a better horror film.
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To me, Aliens is one of those perfect movies.
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What's great about Aliens is there's so much great character
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stuff in that film.
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I only need to know one thing, where they are.
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Go, Vasquez.
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Kick ass.
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When I was a kid watching that movie and we see--
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you know, my Latino household, we see Vasquez show up,
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we're like, thank you.
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It's about time.
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We're here.
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We're in space too, dog, in the future.
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We made it.
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OK.
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Hell yeah!
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I had never seen anything like that before, a well prepared
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group of soldiers to go in and take
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down the creature, the villain of the movie, you know?
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It's just like, oh, man, we're going to watch an ass
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whooping for a while here.
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For the first at least an hour,
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you don't really have any alien action
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aside from a brief nightmare that Sigourney
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Weaver's character has.
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No!
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It's all about building up the suspense,
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building up the situation, and letting
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you get to know this great ensemble
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of colorful characters.
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And then about 65, 70 minutes in--
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Shit starts to get real quiet.
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And they run into that poor woman who's just attached
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to the wall of the ship.
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And we see again creature come out.
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It's like, oh, that's right,
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this alien don't fuck around.
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And boom.
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They all come out.
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And it's like, oh, there's--
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there is a plethora of aliens
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and it becomes a shit show.
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The action is just beyond pure.
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It is horror.
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It is very frightening.
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But also, a great action movie too.
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The Alien movies are so important to the genre
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because it's the greatest monster.
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It's the best monster in the space horror genre
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and it's iconic for a reason.
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The design of that monster, the Xenomorph,
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is so terrifying and so unnatural and yet natural.
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I think across the board when you talk about space horror,
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you're talking about technology being perverted or technology
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overwhelming nature.
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And nature is the thing that they are the most afraid
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of, which is this alien.
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But then of course in the sequels you find out,
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it's like a bio-engineered weapon and all this stuff.
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It's a much more interesting idea
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to think of the alien as something that we just
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discovered, a natural resource.
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Ambiguity is so important to horror in general,
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but especially in space horror because the more you get bogged
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down into exposition, and lore, and explanation,
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the less interesting the ideas become.
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And the Alien movies got so complicated as they went on.
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And it's unfortunate because those first two were perfect.
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So following the success of Alien,
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Roger Corman was like, OK, there's
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clearly money to be made doing sci-fi horror stuff in space.
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So he comes up with this idea for Galaxy Of Terror.
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And it is insane.
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This is insanity.
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What a magnificent piece of work.
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Look, Roger Corman is an essential.
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I don't-- you know, I know people go, oh, low budget,
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schlock, and you know, and his weird monsters and the boom
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mic might be in the film.
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But Roger Corman is part of the horror canon
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and you have to see him.
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And Galaxy Of Terror has its moments.
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It's essentially about a group of adventurers who
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get onto a spacecraft, go into deep, deep space,
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and end up on this supposedly barren planet.
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They enter this creepy giant pyramid
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and there they start to realize that all of their worst fears
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are coming true.
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It was my own fear that attacked me, brought
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to life somehow by this place.
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Everyone's worst fears aren't being left by a loved one
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or getting cancer.
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No, no, no.
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Their worst fears are like, what if my crystal throwing star
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turns on me and attacks me?
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OK.
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I was a 12-year-old kid.
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I'm at the Culver theater.
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And there's a very intense scene where
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it looks like glass in the movie but it's clearly plastic,
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breaks off and goes into a character's arm.
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And it's moving up the inside of his arm.
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And my dad comes out of nowhere and puts his hand on my
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shoulder to ask me if I was OK.
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And I scream.
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And I go, hell, no, I'm not OK.
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And you know, it was a packed theater
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so everybody's busting up laughing around me.
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So it made Galaxy Of Terror a classic for me.
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This being Roger Corman, one of his mandates in his films
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is that you had to have bare boobs.
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I don't know why around that time though they
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decided that what people wanted was
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to see boobs covered in slime.
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It's got the bizarre scene
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where the buxom woman who can't act
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has all of her clothes torn off by this space centipede.
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And that kind of goes on for a while.
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I guess somebody enjoyed that.
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I don't want to know who they are.
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As troubling and as difficult as that sequence is,
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it's followed up by seeing Erin Moran,
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Joanie of Joanie Loves Chachi--
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--getting strangled by tentacles until she literally
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explodes from the pressure.
266
00:14:50,150 --> 00:14:52,930
So this is a film that walks both lines
267
00:14:53,020 --> 00:14:54,320
in terms of absurdity.
268
00:14:59,720 --> 00:15:02,110
Pitch Black is, I think, one of the best
269
00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:04,420
alien ripoffs of all time.
270
00:15:10,910 --> 00:15:13,170
Pitch Black takes that basic idea
271
00:15:13,210 --> 00:15:16,300
of there are aliens out there and they're hiding
272
00:15:16,390 --> 00:15:17,300
and they'll eat you.
273
00:15:19,740 --> 00:15:24,140
But it creates a reason why they are attacking.
274
00:15:24,220 --> 00:15:25,570
They only come out when it's dark.
275
00:15:30,660 --> 00:15:32,100
And there's an eclipse.
276
00:15:32,230 --> 00:15:37,190
And there's a crashed space transport with a convict.
277
00:15:37,280 --> 00:15:41,540
And the convict, of course, is Riddick played by Vin Diesel
278
00:15:41,670 --> 00:15:45,030
and he has special eyes so he can see in the dark.
279
00:15:51,290 --> 00:15:53,990
Riddick is the perfect protagonist for this movie
280
00:15:54,040 --> 00:15:56,300
because I think a lot of space horror
281
00:15:56,340 --> 00:15:58,560
needs to have this gritty feel to it.
282
00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:00,650
That it needs to have anti-heroes.
283
00:16:00,740 --> 00:16:02,570
I don't truly know what's going to happen when
284
00:16:02,650 --> 00:16:04,440
the lights go out, Carolyn.
285
00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:08,530
But I do know once the dying starts,
286
00:16:08,660 --> 00:16:10,440
this little psycho fuck family of horrors
287
00:16:10,490 --> 00:16:12,310
is going to rip itself apart.
288
00:16:12,360 --> 00:16:14,790
It can't have the swashbuckling Luke
289
00:16:14,840 --> 00:16:16,970
Skywalker or Captain Kirk types.
290
00:16:17,060 --> 00:16:18,840
Looks clear.
291
00:16:20,710 --> 00:16:21,850
I thought you said clear.
292
00:16:21,930 --> 00:16:22,930
I said it looks clear.
293
00:16:22,980 --> 00:16:25,330
Well, what's it look like now?
294
00:16:25,410 --> 00:16:27,020
Looks clear.
295
00:16:27,110 --> 00:16:29,330
The whole world of Pitch Black and the franchise
296
00:16:29,370 --> 00:16:31,770
that spawned from it is gritty.
297
00:16:31,810 --> 00:16:33,550
It is tactile and dirty.
298
00:16:38,210 --> 00:16:40,470
And the monsters are a reflection of that.
299
00:16:42,390 --> 00:16:45,040
The monsters are grotesque and strange.
300
00:16:45,130 --> 00:16:48,260
And I wouldn't say they're iconic the way the alien
301
00:16:48,350 --> 00:16:52,830
is but it is this really fascinating world where it is--
302
00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:53,920
a lot of the things are vague.
303
00:17:05,840 --> 00:17:08,670
It's a very nuts and bolts space
304
00:17:08,760 --> 00:17:10,760
horror film in terms of delivering
305
00:17:10,810 --> 00:17:11,940
the shocks you paid for.
306
00:17:15,420 --> 00:17:19,640
And running the story briskly on rails towards the
307
00:17:19,730 --> 00:17:20,820
desperate final confrontation.
308
00:17:23,520 --> 00:17:25,130
It works.
309
00:17:25,210 --> 00:17:28,040
It's a well-oiled machine sort of like Vin Diesel himself.
310
00:17:36,620 --> 00:17:37,790
Ooh, what a mean movie Life is.
311
00:17:39,270 --> 00:17:41,620
It's behind you!
312
00:17:44,360 --> 00:17:46,500
Kind of strange little trend
313
00:17:46,540 --> 00:17:49,110
for a while where we had these really nihilistic science
314
00:17:49,240 --> 00:17:50,760
fiction movies and Life, I think,
315
00:17:50,800 --> 00:17:52,460
is probably maybe the cruelest of them.
316
00:17:55,030 --> 00:17:56,770
I don't think we were really prepared for just
317
00:17:56,850 --> 00:17:59,160
how like dirty this movie was willing to play.
318
00:18:05,300 --> 00:18:08,340
Life is essentially about this very small outer space crew
319
00:18:08,390 --> 00:18:10,610
and they wind up acquiring what is essentially
320
00:18:10,690 --> 00:18:11,960
just a glorified microbe.
321
00:18:12,040 --> 00:18:15,180
My god, we're looking at the first incontrovertible
322
00:18:15,260 --> 00:18:16,440
proof of life beyond Earth.
323
00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:18,530
A life form that they wound up
324
00:18:18,570 --> 00:18:19,830
taking onto the ship and trying to keep it confined
325
00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:21,270
and study it.
326
00:18:21,360 --> 00:18:23,490
But it starts growing exponentially at a very,
327
00:18:23,580 --> 00:18:24,490
very, very fast pace.
328
00:18:27,230 --> 00:18:29,150
At first it seems like this very cute thing.
329
00:18:29,230 --> 00:18:30,670
Then it's not so cute.
330
00:18:35,890 --> 00:18:37,330
It is incredibly lethal.
331
00:18:37,460 --> 00:18:38,980
It will absorb any kind of matter
332
00:18:39,070 --> 00:18:41,510
that it touches, any kind of organic matter.
333
00:18:43,070 --> 00:18:47,560
Life really works because not only is this a dangerous
334
00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:48,910
entity, it's getting bigger.
335
00:18:50,730 --> 00:18:53,390
And then on top of it, it attaches itself to you
336
00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:55,910
and you're not quite sure when it does it.
337
00:18:55,960 --> 00:18:58,440
And so it's just a very unpredictable creature.
338
00:19:03,220 --> 00:19:05,620
It's almost kind of like The Thing actually in space.
339
00:19:05,700 --> 00:19:06,880
Bryn.
340
00:19:08,660 --> 00:19:10,750
The Thing in space without as many makeup effects,
341
00:19:10,840 --> 00:19:11,880
that's a good way to put it.
342
00:19:15,450 --> 00:19:17,280
It's just a really tight, you know,
343
00:19:17,370 --> 00:19:20,200
nice piece of filmmaking and there's CG in it.
344
00:19:20,280 --> 00:19:22,680
But again, it's minimal and really smartly done.
345
00:19:22,770 --> 00:19:25,510
And the cast is-- the performances are really good.
346
00:19:32,120 --> 00:19:34,080
What really sets this one apart though, is the ending.
347
00:19:37,350 --> 00:19:39,350
It does a little narrative switcheroo at the end
348
00:19:39,430 --> 00:19:40,610
that is just so sadistic.
349
00:19:40,740 --> 00:19:42,830
I mean, it is such a middle finger to the audience
350
00:19:42,960 --> 00:19:45,050
that you just have to admire just how audacious it is,
351
00:19:45,180 --> 00:19:48,620
for essentially, you have our two survivors wind up going off
352
00:19:48,700 --> 00:19:49,750
on separate stellar lifeboats.
353
00:19:54,800 --> 00:19:56,020
They come up with a great plan
354
00:19:56,100 --> 00:19:57,760
and then it just goes haywire, which
355
00:19:57,800 --> 00:19:59,540
is why I just think that movie is just
356
00:19:59,630 --> 00:20:00,850
kind of an instant classic.
357
00:20:00,890 --> 00:20:02,940
That ending is just devastating.
358
00:20:02,980 --> 00:20:04,420
No!
359
00:20:04,550 --> 00:20:06,240
It makes perfect sense
360
00:20:06,330 --> 00:20:09,160
that this woman ends up spinning off into space.
361
00:20:09,250 --> 00:20:14,300
No!
362
00:20:14,340 --> 00:20:16,600
And he's down there in the thing.
363
00:20:16,650 --> 00:20:18,040
No!
364
00:20:18,120 --> 00:20:20,430
No, no, no!
365
00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:22,390
Yes, you're going to open that and Jake Gyllenhaal
366
00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:24,480
is going to end the world.
367
00:21:03,610 --> 00:21:09,390
Oh, my god.
368
00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:51,610
The silly trope of jettising slasher
369
00:21:51,650 --> 00:21:54,260
villains into space started with Hellraiser Bloodline--
370
00:21:57,620 --> 00:21:58,960
--where the final chapter of that
371
00:21:59,010 --> 00:22:02,270
actually takes Pinhead and throws him onto a space station
372
00:22:02,400 --> 00:22:04,540
that is eventually revealed to be the lament
373
00:22:04,620 --> 00:22:06,540
configuration itself.
374
00:22:06,620 --> 00:22:07,970
That was the film that was finally
375
00:22:08,060 --> 00:22:10,240
supposed to kill Pinhead and finally
376
00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:12,720
supposed to destroy him in this gigantic explosion of light.
377
00:22:14,890 --> 00:22:17,460
Of course, I think we got like six or seven equals after
378
00:22:17,510 --> 00:22:19,900
that so clearly, sending Pinhead into space
379
00:22:19,990 --> 00:22:21,250
did not work for him.
380
00:22:21,380 --> 00:22:23,950
I am forever.
381
00:22:26,820 --> 00:22:28,470
I remember Leprechaun In Space
382
00:22:28,520 --> 00:22:31,560
and I was like, why is all these villains going to space?
383
00:22:39,050 --> 00:22:40,620
There is a lot of people
384
00:22:40,700 --> 00:22:42,270
just still terrorize on Earth.
385
00:22:42,310 --> 00:22:43,790
But I was on board.
386
00:22:43,880 --> 00:22:47,400
I need flight.
387
00:22:47,450 --> 00:22:49,450
Speaking of tropes of sending killers
388
00:22:49,540 --> 00:22:52,320
into space for another movie, like I really enjoy Jason X.
389
00:22:57,810 --> 00:23:00,680
Todd Farmer like with the script took an idea
390
00:23:00,720 --> 00:23:04,770
that could have been just really bad and cheesy and infused
391
00:23:04,810 --> 00:23:06,900
enough of the Friday the 13th elements into it
392
00:23:06,990 --> 00:23:07,730
to make it interesting.
393
00:23:11,730 --> 00:23:15,000
Jason has been cryogenically frozen and put on this ship.
394
00:23:15,080 --> 00:23:16,690
But nothing can stop Jason.
395
00:23:16,780 --> 00:23:18,300
That's the last place you want to be is
396
00:23:18,390 --> 00:23:21,480
in a closed capsule with Jason.
397
00:23:21,570 --> 00:23:22,700
We're going to be safe here.
398
00:23:24,400 --> 00:23:28,140
It's the same formula for all the Friday the 13ths, they just
399
00:23:28,180 --> 00:23:30,530
put a bunch of young kids in tight fitting clothes
400
00:23:30,620 --> 00:23:31,230
on a space ship.
401
00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:36,980
But the fact that they have regeneration machines means
402
00:23:37,060 --> 00:23:38,500
that here is this creature that has
403
00:23:38,590 --> 00:23:41,980
always been indestructible now gets to be new and improved.
404
00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:46,510
To take Jason who's already
405
00:23:46,590 --> 00:23:51,250
such a big terrifying figure and then like upgrade him,
406
00:23:51,290 --> 00:23:53,600
I was like please, keep going.
407
00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:55,340
The most brilliant part of Jason X
408
00:23:55,430 --> 00:23:56,600
is that there is a Holodeck.
409
00:23:59,260 --> 00:24:02,090
The way they are able to keep him from killing everyone
410
00:24:02,170 --> 00:24:03,700
for a little bit, you see they put him
411
00:24:03,790 --> 00:24:06,400
in a hologram version of Camp Crystal Lake
412
00:24:06,440 --> 00:24:07,530
and he gets to kill teenagers.
413
00:24:12,450 --> 00:24:13,840
That distracts him for a while.
414
00:24:13,880 --> 00:24:15,270
And I think that's brilliant writing.
415
00:24:17,840 --> 00:24:20,720
When he put the head in the hydrogen
416
00:24:20,800 --> 00:24:22,280
and then crushed it, I said, wow,
417
00:24:22,370 --> 00:24:23,940
we are doing something here.
418
00:24:27,940 --> 00:24:29,420
There's also a scene in this movie
419
00:24:29,510 --> 00:24:31,940
where the space ship actually smashes
420
00:24:31,990 --> 00:24:33,680
into an entire space station--
421
00:24:37,340 --> 00:24:39,820
--killing I think tens of thousands of people.
422
00:24:41,690 --> 00:24:43,960
It's Jason's biggest kill of all time.
423
00:24:46,130 --> 00:24:47,440
That's what I find
424
00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:48,830
very interesting about horror.
425
00:24:48,870 --> 00:24:51,400
You're following the bad person.
426
00:24:51,530 --> 00:24:53,400
Yes, we're on the side of the protagonist
427
00:24:53,490 --> 00:24:55,880
but this is an antagonist's game.
428
00:24:55,970 --> 00:24:59,840
That's why we're here because we're following this antagonist
429
00:24:59,930 --> 00:25:02,670
and seeing how they're antagonizing these people.
430
00:25:02,710 --> 00:25:04,930
Because without that, what do we have?
431
00:25:05,020 --> 00:25:07,240
Like, that is what horror is to me.
432
00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:18,510
Oh, my god.
433
00:25:23,300 --> 00:25:25,080
Colonel Dan McCready commanding Mars Gravity
434
00:25:25,170 --> 00:25:25,870
Probe 1.
435
00:25:30,050 --> 00:25:31,480
I have no way to contact NASA.
436
00:25:35,010 --> 00:25:36,620
And even if I could, it's going to be
437
00:25:36,660 --> 00:25:39,580
four years until a manned mission can reach me.
438
00:25:39,660 --> 00:25:41,140
Oh, fuck you, Mars.
439
00:25:41,270 --> 00:25:43,060
The entire crew of Tantalus base
440
00:25:43,150 --> 00:25:45,840
was infected by some sort of virulent bacteria.
441
00:25:47,670 --> 00:25:48,720
Open the panel.
442
00:25:48,760 --> 00:25:50,240
Pretty good chance I'm infected too.
443
00:25:52,110 --> 00:25:53,370
Come on, you mindless motherfucker!
444
00:26:02,080 --> 00:26:05,820
Mars, the Angry Red Planet.
445
00:26:05,910 --> 00:26:07,470
Sounds so foreboding, doesn't it?
446
00:26:07,600 --> 00:26:10,520
Help!
447
00:26:23,970 --> 00:26:28,060
Current estimates are that the universe is 13.7 billion years
448
00:26:28,150 --> 00:26:36,290
old and that there are roughly 200 million trillion stars,
449
00:26:36,330 --> 00:26:39,510
which means there's so much in the universe
450
00:26:39,590 --> 00:26:42,200
and we're just a little, little tiny part of that.
451
00:26:42,250 --> 00:26:44,340
And what is out there?
452
00:26:49,430 --> 00:26:51,430
Are happy nice things waiting for us in the universe?
453
00:26:51,560 --> 00:26:54,560
Or is the universe just a much larger version of what's
454
00:26:54,610 --> 00:26:56,520
happening here on the planet, which is to say it's
455
00:26:56,610 --> 00:26:59,570
filled with death and horror at a scale
456
00:26:59,610 --> 00:27:00,920
that we can't possibly imagine?
457
00:27:04,880 --> 00:27:06,710
Planet Of The Vampires,
458
00:27:06,790 --> 00:27:09,100
probably the greatest of all Italian sci-fi movies
459
00:27:09,230 --> 00:27:10,150
and horror movies.
460
00:27:10,230 --> 00:27:11,710
It does both very well.
461
00:27:11,760 --> 00:27:14,150
This, of course, is the one excursion into pure science
462
00:27:14,190 --> 00:27:15,630
fiction from the great Mario Bava, who
463
00:27:15,720 --> 00:27:16,930
was a maestro of Gothic horror.
464
00:27:19,330 --> 00:27:21,420
Also the granddaddy of the giallo.
465
00:27:24,730 --> 00:27:27,640
It's two ships that crash land on a planet.
466
00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:30,860
And some unknown alien force is taken
467
00:27:30,950 --> 00:27:33,780
over the crew members that are killed and bringing them back.
468
00:27:39,170 --> 00:27:42,530
And it's about the astronauts trying to fend off
469
00:27:42,570 --> 00:27:44,010
these alien forces that are also trying
470
00:27:44,140 --> 00:27:45,270
to take possession of them.
471
00:27:47,490 --> 00:27:52,800
This is a film that transports us into a brightly-colored,
472
00:27:52,840 --> 00:27:58,240
weirdly-explored space in space--
473
00:28:01,630 --> 00:28:06,770
--in which the costumes, the world is so gorgeous.
474
00:28:06,900 --> 00:28:09,770
I could watch this film silently with just
475
00:28:09,810 --> 00:28:13,080
like Pink Floyd playing and get a lot out of it.
476
00:28:13,120 --> 00:28:15,690
He was a true artist, not just a craftsman.
477
00:28:15,730 --> 00:28:18,950
So when he did Planet Of The Vampires,
478
00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:23,610
you get a train wreck of emotion mixed with a train
479
00:28:23,700 --> 00:28:24,480
wreck of violence--
480
00:28:26,400 --> 00:28:27,880
--that is mysterious.
481
00:28:27,960 --> 00:28:29,310
There's no answer for it.
482
00:28:32,530 --> 00:28:36,100
The horror in the film is really
483
00:28:36,190 --> 00:28:41,850
a lot of like the crew trying to grasp and figure out and find
484
00:28:41,890 --> 00:28:44,200
what can't really be found.
485
00:28:46,760 --> 00:28:48,200
Did you see anything?
486
00:28:48,290 --> 00:28:50,330
I don't know what I saw.
487
00:28:50,420 --> 00:28:52,600
I don't even know if I saw anything at all.
488
00:28:52,640 --> 00:28:55,120
There's nothing to like kill and slay.
489
00:28:55,160 --> 00:28:57,640
But it's still like very classical space
490
00:28:57,730 --> 00:28:59,910
horror in that there's the threat
491
00:28:59,990 --> 00:29:03,130
of colonialism and imperialism.
492
00:29:03,210 --> 00:29:05,960
And I suppose you need our dead bodies.
493
00:29:06,040 --> 00:29:09,830
No, they must be willing only to submit.
494
00:29:09,920 --> 00:29:13,700
Lose their bodies, as well as, lose their will.
495
00:29:13,750 --> 00:29:18,580
The vampires on The Planet Of The Vampires are seeking
496
00:29:18,660 --> 00:29:21,760
dominion over the universe, as is usually the case
497
00:29:21,890 --> 00:29:23,970
in these films.
498
00:29:24,060 --> 00:29:28,280
It was like another will fighting my own in my mind
499
00:29:28,410 --> 00:29:30,810
trying to take over control.
500
00:29:30,940 --> 00:29:33,590
Their hope is that they could create
501
00:29:33,720 --> 00:29:37,380
some kind of symbiotic relationship between themselves
502
00:29:37,470 --> 00:29:38,950
and the humans.
503
00:29:39,030 --> 00:29:41,730
If you've ever been a part of a dysfunctional relationship
504
00:29:41,820 --> 00:29:48,910
or in an abusive relationship, you can see yourself fully
505
00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:53,090
and validly attaching yourself to another person
506
00:29:53,130 --> 00:29:55,880
in what you believe is a mutually beneficial, symbiotic,
507
00:29:55,920 --> 00:29:58,490
healthy bond.
508
00:29:58,570 --> 00:30:03,580
But what is actually draining of one of the parties involved.
509
00:30:05,230 --> 00:30:07,060
And so it kind of works
510
00:30:07,150 --> 00:30:11,980
as a possession film, as this kind of play
511
00:30:12,070 --> 00:30:13,550
on what a vampire can be.
512
00:30:18,290 --> 00:30:20,470
It really demonstrates the malleability
513
00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:24,080
of space horror for all of the different possibilities
514
00:30:24,210 --> 00:30:27,780
that the unknown of outer space opens up.
515
00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:39,750
2001, A Space Odyssey is a horror movie.
516
00:30:39,830 --> 00:30:41,660
It is incorrect to view it as anything
517
00:30:41,750 --> 00:30:43,750
other than a horror movie.
518
00:30:46,230 --> 00:30:48,800
It is structured exactly like a horror movie.
519
00:30:48,930 --> 00:30:50,800
It brings the villain in at the right time.
520
00:30:50,890 --> 00:30:55,020
It keeps the villain sort of at arm's length for a while.
521
00:30:55,110 --> 00:30:57,020
It starts to go in for the kill at exactly when it's
522
00:30:57,110 --> 00:30:58,900
supposed to go in for the kill.
523
00:30:58,940 --> 00:31:00,810
I mean it's structured exactly the same as Jaws.
524
00:31:07,990 --> 00:31:09,300
There's five astronauts.
525
00:31:09,380 --> 00:31:13,480
Three of them are in hibernation and two of them
526
00:31:13,520 --> 00:31:17,090
are just minding the ship, Dave Bowman and Frank Poole.
527
00:31:17,170 --> 00:31:18,870
The crew of Discovery 1
528
00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:22,220
consists of five men and one of the latest generation
529
00:31:22,310 --> 00:31:25,270
of the HAL 9000 computers.
530
00:31:25,400 --> 00:31:28,100
The antagonist of 2001
531
00:31:28,190 --> 00:31:31,840
became HAL 9000, the sentient computer.
532
00:31:31,930 --> 00:31:35,800
The 9,000 series is the most reliable computer ever made,
533
00:31:35,930 --> 00:31:38,890
foolproof and incapable of error.
534
00:31:38,980 --> 00:31:41,290
It's a very calmed voice and probably
535
00:31:41,330 --> 00:31:44,590
be like the AIs who are soon doing our jobs
536
00:31:44,640 --> 00:31:46,640
and will be feeding off of our life energy
537
00:31:46,730 --> 00:31:49,160
to power their mainframes in the future.
538
00:31:49,210 --> 00:31:50,820
Can you hold it a bit closer?
539
00:31:50,900 --> 00:31:53,080
Sure.
540
00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:54,690
I think there's a lot of similarities
541
00:31:54,730 --> 00:31:55,870
between that film and Psycho--
542
00:32:00,570 --> 00:32:01,780
--in terms of how it works and how
543
00:32:01,830 --> 00:32:06,270
it keeps the objective use of who is the bad guy
544
00:32:06,350 --> 00:32:08,360
and they're watching you all the time.
545
00:32:08,400 --> 00:32:12,620
HAL is always watching the guys.
546
00:32:12,710 --> 00:32:14,750
Perkins is always watching, you know,
547
00:32:14,840 --> 00:32:17,840
his next victim you through an eye hole or whatever.
548
00:32:17,890 --> 00:32:20,020
A lot of that is coming out of Hitchcock and very
549
00:32:20,060 --> 00:32:23,110
successfully.
550
00:32:23,200 --> 00:32:25,500
The astronauts realize that something
551
00:32:25,550 --> 00:32:26,680
is wrong with HAL.
552
00:32:26,770 --> 00:32:28,420
If he were proven to be malfunctioning,
553
00:32:28,460 --> 00:32:31,070
I wouldn't see how we'd have any choice but disconnection.
554
00:32:31,120 --> 00:32:34,250
But what they don't realize is that HAL can read lips.
555
00:32:38,650 --> 00:32:40,430
So HAL's going to do something.
556
00:32:40,520 --> 00:32:42,220
But what can HAL possibly do?
557
00:32:42,260 --> 00:32:46,310
Well, HAL can do is remotely take control of one
558
00:32:46,350 --> 00:32:49,570
of these pods while the astronauts are outside
559
00:32:49,660 --> 00:32:52,920
and he uses the pod to kill Frank Poole.
560
00:33:01,370 --> 00:33:05,460
Meanwhile, inside kills the astronauts in hypersleep
561
00:33:05,500 --> 00:33:06,940
just by turning them off.
562
00:33:11,110 --> 00:33:12,860
Do you read me, HAL?
563
00:33:12,900 --> 00:33:15,730
Affirmative, Dave, I read you.
564
00:33:15,770 --> 00:33:17,770
A lot of great horror movies, especially
565
00:33:17,820 --> 00:33:21,820
haunted house movies, stillness is a huge element of it.
566
00:33:21,950 --> 00:33:25,260
Open the pod bay doors, HAL.
567
00:33:25,300 --> 00:33:26,830
I'm sorry, Dave.
568
00:33:26,960 --> 00:33:29,310
I'm afraid I can't do that.
569
00:33:29,390 --> 00:33:33,830
That is so much a part of why 2001 works and why HAL
570
00:33:33,880 --> 00:33:35,620
is so bone-chilling as an idea.
571
00:33:39,010 --> 00:33:42,360
Just what do you think you're doing, Dave.
572
00:33:42,450 --> 00:33:47,150
HAL is one of the great villains in horror history.
573
00:33:47,240 --> 00:33:49,240
Stop, Dave.
574
00:33:49,330 --> 00:33:51,760
In some ways, HAL is becoming
575
00:33:51,850 --> 00:33:54,510
more scary with every passing day
576
00:33:54,550 --> 00:33:57,860
now that we're all walking around with HAL in our pocket.
577
00:33:57,990 --> 00:33:59,950
I'm afraid, Dave.
578
00:33:59,990 --> 00:34:00,990
HAL is Siri.
579
00:34:01,080 --> 00:34:02,510
HAL is Alexa.
580
00:34:02,600 --> 00:34:06,210
It's fair to be afraid of what will happen on the day
581
00:34:06,340 --> 00:34:08,610
he decides we're expendable.
582
00:34:15,050 --> 00:34:18,920
After Dave Bowman is able to defeat HAL,
583
00:34:18,960 --> 00:34:21,440
the next sequence Jupiter and beyond the infinite,
584
00:34:21,490 --> 00:34:22,660
it always gets me.
585
00:34:29,240 --> 00:34:34,630
Being taken by an unknown force that
586
00:34:34,680 --> 00:34:37,980
transformed him into the next step in evolution.
587
00:34:38,070 --> 00:34:39,860
Talk about being taken out of your comfort zone.
588
00:34:45,640 --> 00:34:48,520
That is another aspect of cosmic horror,
589
00:34:48,650 --> 00:34:51,300
I think, being transformed against your will
590
00:34:51,390 --> 00:34:55,040
into something ultrahuman, superhuman,
591
00:34:55,130 --> 00:34:56,180
or even less than human.
592
00:34:57,960 --> 00:34:59,530
You don't know.
593
00:34:59,570 --> 00:35:02,400
Arthur C. Clark who wrote the novel and co-wrote
594
00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:05,840
the screenplay said either we're alone in the universe
595
00:35:05,920 --> 00:35:08,230
or we're not alone in the universe,
596
00:35:08,320 --> 00:35:10,580
both options equally terrifying.
597
00:35:45,490 --> 00:35:48,660
Beam me up.
598
00:35:48,750 --> 00:35:54,970
Ooh, la, la, la
599
00:36:04,070 --> 00:36:09,900
Ooh, la, la, la
600
00:36:19,870 --> 00:36:21,780
Ooh
601
00:36:42,240 --> 00:36:43,110
Skipper, no.
602
00:36:43,200 --> 00:36:45,370
Please stop.
603
00:36:45,500 --> 00:36:46,590
Let go. Jesus.
604
00:36:46,630 --> 00:36:47,290
Get off him.
605
00:36:47,420 --> 00:36:48,160
Skipper!
606
00:36:50,770 --> 00:36:54,990
So there's a whole subset of films that are about isolation
607
00:36:55,030 --> 00:36:58,390
in space and what happens to people when they're put
608
00:36:58,520 --> 00:37:01,000
into these extreme conditions.
609
00:37:05,130 --> 00:37:07,920
Usually, something bad happens.
610
00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:12,230
And the bad thing that happens is that you bring your problems
611
00:37:12,310 --> 00:37:13,970
with you wherever you are.
612
00:37:17,970 --> 00:37:19,670
No matter how far you are from Earth,
613
00:37:19,750 --> 00:37:21,970
you're still a human being and you still
614
00:37:22,020 --> 00:37:26,670
have all the drama, and conflicts, and jealousy
615
00:37:26,720 --> 00:37:28,590
that come with that.
616
00:37:28,630 --> 00:37:31,510
I warned you while your ship was still in space,
617
00:37:31,590 --> 00:37:33,940
I begged you not to land on this planet.
618
00:37:33,990 --> 00:37:36,420
A great example of this is the early science
619
00:37:36,550 --> 00:37:37,950
fiction film Forbidden Planet.
620
00:37:43,080 --> 00:37:47,700
Forbidden Planet is probably the most important science
621
00:37:47,740 --> 00:37:50,440
fiction movie of all time.
622
00:37:50,570 --> 00:37:52,660
I know some people would say Star Wars is more important
623
00:37:52,790 --> 00:37:55,010
but Forbidden Planet was the thing
624
00:37:55,050 --> 00:37:59,270
that created the template for pretty much every space
625
00:37:59,360 --> 00:38:00,840
adventure you'll ever see.
626
00:38:05,150 --> 00:38:07,190
A precomedy Leslie Nielsen playing it
627
00:38:07,280 --> 00:38:08,980
straight as the mission commander, which
628
00:38:09,020 --> 00:38:10,070
is the only thing about it that makes
629
00:38:10,200 --> 00:38:11,810
it hard to watch now because you keep wanting
630
00:38:11,940 --> 00:38:14,110
to laugh at Leslie Nielsen.
631
00:38:14,240 --> 00:38:17,380
Captain to crew, all hands square away to decelerate.
632
00:38:17,510 --> 00:38:19,510
Ship's beeper will as usual sound 10 times
633
00:38:19,550 --> 00:38:20,510
after lights dim.
634
00:38:20,600 --> 00:38:23,430
He's a sort of Captain Kirk type
635
00:38:23,470 --> 00:38:27,560
leading this kind of quasimilitary crew of spacemen
636
00:38:27,690 --> 00:38:31,000
landing on the planet called Altair 4 to check
637
00:38:31,130 --> 00:38:33,870
up on a colony of settlers.
638
00:38:33,960 --> 00:38:37,010
Welcome to Altair 4, gentlemen.
639
00:38:37,050 --> 00:38:40,270
I am to transport you to the residence.
640
00:38:40,400 --> 00:38:42,880
It turns out everybody is dead in the colony
641
00:38:42,970 --> 00:38:44,750
except for one man, Professor Morbius.
642
00:38:49,540 --> 00:38:51,150
We so terribly wanted to meet a young man
643
00:38:51,280 --> 00:38:52,670
and now three of them at once.
644
00:38:52,760 --> 00:38:54,810
And Morbius has a very alluring daughter
645
00:38:54,850 --> 00:38:56,760
and she and the captain developed
646
00:38:56,810 --> 00:38:58,290
a little sexual chemistry.
647
00:39:03,120 --> 00:39:06,600
As it happens the professor has found the remains of a machine
648
00:39:06,640 --> 00:39:09,210
built by an ancient civilization that makes your thoughts
649
00:39:09,250 --> 00:39:11,000
become reality.
650
00:39:11,040 --> 00:39:13,000
He hasn't quite mastered this but
651
00:39:13,130 --> 00:39:16,220
what he doesn't realize is that his subconscious mind has
652
00:39:16,260 --> 00:39:18,740
mastered it, and is actively at work,
653
00:39:18,870 --> 00:39:22,960
and has created a creature that killed all the first settlers
654
00:39:23,050 --> 00:39:26,010
and is now starting to pick off the crew
655
00:39:26,050 --> 00:39:27,490
who have landed on this planet.
656
00:39:31,710 --> 00:39:33,320
It is invisible.
657
00:39:33,450 --> 00:39:34,720
You can't see it.
658
00:39:34,760 --> 00:39:39,550
It is a manifestation of your villain's desires.
659
00:39:39,630 --> 00:39:42,980
It's his needs, what he wants and what he wants to create
660
00:39:43,030 --> 00:39:44,860
and what he wants to destroy.
661
00:39:44,900 --> 00:39:47,680
I think that's pretty accurate to most
662
00:39:47,730 --> 00:39:49,430
of our problems in the world.
663
00:39:49,560 --> 00:39:50,910
When you thought we were threatening
664
00:39:50,950 --> 00:39:55,520
your little egomaniac empire, your subconscious sent it's
665
00:39:55,610 --> 00:39:56,870
Id monster out again.
666
00:39:56,910 --> 00:39:58,830
More death, Morbius, more murder.
667
00:40:01,660 --> 00:40:03,570
When you think about space horror,
668
00:40:03,610 --> 00:40:09,360
often, that genre is about the human desire
669
00:40:09,450 --> 00:40:12,930
to be more than what they are biologically,
670
00:40:13,010 --> 00:40:15,190
to overcome, to evolve.
671
00:40:15,280 --> 00:40:16,540
I am not a monster, you.
672
00:40:16,670 --> 00:40:18,190
And certainly Forbidden Planet
673
00:40:18,280 --> 00:40:19,760
is a movie about that.
674
00:40:19,850 --> 00:40:23,420
And I think a lot of the great examples of space horror
675
00:40:23,500 --> 00:40:27,940
have that theme of man's overreach, humanity desiring
676
00:40:28,070 --> 00:40:29,030
to be more than what it is.
677
00:40:46,050 --> 00:40:48,480
Ikarie Xb1, of course, is one of the great Eastern European
678
00:40:48,620 --> 00:40:49,920
science fiction films, although we
679
00:40:50,010 --> 00:40:52,840
didn't get to see it in its intended form until much,
680
00:40:52,920 --> 00:40:54,010
much later.
681
00:40:54,100 --> 00:40:55,540
But it's very much a serious kind
682
00:40:55,580 --> 00:40:56,710
of philosophical horror film.
683
00:41:01,500 --> 00:41:04,630
I think Ikarie Xb1 like Ingmar Bergman making
684
00:41:04,720 --> 00:41:06,070
a movie via the Czech new wave.
685
00:41:12,030 --> 00:41:14,990
It's about a kind of international crew sent
686
00:41:15,080 --> 00:41:17,690
on a mission to Alpha Centauri.
687
00:41:17,770 --> 00:41:19,520
And even though it's a full crew,
688
00:41:19,560 --> 00:41:21,390
there's lots of people on this ship.
689
00:41:21,470 --> 00:41:23,390
They're still all kind of plagued
690
00:41:23,520 --> 00:41:26,170
by just the heaviness of being out
691
00:41:26,220 --> 00:41:29,350
in space, alone in the vastness of the universe.
692
00:41:37,230 --> 00:41:39,320
They're trying to have normal lives,
693
00:41:39,400 --> 00:41:42,800
and have normal discussions, and have Fellini dance parties--
694
00:41:47,150 --> 00:41:49,240
--so they can keep themselves from going crazy.
695
00:41:49,330 --> 00:41:51,070
Unfortunately, that's still not enough.
696
00:41:56,860 --> 00:42:01,340
From the start in Ikarie Xb1, one of our lead characters,
697
00:42:01,380 --> 00:42:02,860
Mikhail has already gone crazy.
698
00:42:23,800 --> 00:42:25,540
One of the key parts of the film
699
00:42:25,630 --> 00:42:28,850
and that's pure space horror is when they encounter
700
00:42:28,890 --> 00:42:33,460
a derelict vessel that turns out to be an American ship launched
701
00:42:33,500 --> 00:42:34,160
years before.
702
00:42:47,780 --> 00:42:51,090
First they discover that the pilot and the co-pilot
703
00:42:51,170 --> 00:42:52,960
killed everybody on board.
704
00:42:57,920 --> 00:42:59,660
But then they discover that there's both chemical
705
00:42:59,700 --> 00:43:00,750
and nuclear weapons on board.
706
00:43:05,010 --> 00:43:07,280
Any time I'm watching a space horror movie
707
00:43:07,360 --> 00:43:09,840
and they're like, we've got to board this derelict spacecraft,
708
00:43:09,930 --> 00:43:11,190
I just--
709
00:43:11,280 --> 00:43:12,320
I just have a panic attack because I'm like,
710
00:43:12,370 --> 00:43:13,410
don't go in there.
711
00:43:13,460 --> 00:43:15,760
Like, it's a perfect horror trope.
712
00:43:15,850 --> 00:43:17,590
Do not go in the abandoned spacecraft.
713
00:43:17,680 --> 00:43:18,900
You don't know what's in there.
714
00:43:21,770 --> 00:43:23,940
And sure enough, those guys are not getting out of there alive.
715
00:43:35,300 --> 00:43:37,610
Event Horizon is one of those movies
716
00:43:37,740 --> 00:43:42,180
that I tell myself I don't like but I keep watching it.
717
00:43:43,530 --> 00:43:46,010
Like every once in a while, there's an itch
718
00:43:46,050 --> 00:43:48,710
that only Event Horizon will scratch because there's
719
00:43:48,800 --> 00:43:51,890
so much it does well in the first half to even
720
00:43:51,930 --> 00:43:53,320
really 2/3 in the movie.
721
00:43:53,360 --> 00:43:54,840
I loved the crew.
722
00:43:54,930 --> 00:43:57,630
I loved Laurence Fishburne as the captain.
723
00:43:57,720 --> 00:43:59,940
We're sure that you appreciate being here, doctor, but you
724
00:44:00,020 --> 00:44:01,900
must understand that we don't.
725
00:44:01,980 --> 00:44:03,980
We were taken off a well-deserved leave
726
00:44:04,110 --> 00:44:05,460
and sent into Neptune space.
727
00:44:05,550 --> 00:44:09,080
We are now 3 billion klicks from the nearest outpost.
728
00:44:09,210 --> 00:44:11,770
Talk about feeling like you're in safe hands
729
00:44:11,820 --> 00:44:13,040
on a dangerous journey.
730
00:44:13,080 --> 00:44:17,000
Everyone just feels like well-rounded characters
731
00:44:17,040 --> 00:44:18,960
that you believe, and you want to hang out with,
732
00:44:19,000 --> 00:44:19,910
and you're rooting for.
733
00:44:22,000 --> 00:44:23,960
And there is no one scarier in a horror
734
00:44:24,050 --> 00:44:25,090
movie than Sam Neill.
735
00:44:29,180 --> 00:44:30,400
He always brings it.
736
00:44:30,450 --> 00:44:32,750
And he's just great at losing his mind.
737
00:44:32,800 --> 00:44:34,930
Hell is only a word.
738
00:44:34,970 --> 00:44:38,630
The reality is much, much worse.
739
00:44:42,540 --> 00:44:43,850
The Lewis & Clark
740
00:44:43,980 --> 00:44:46,160
is the ship that's going to rescue the people that are
741
00:44:46,200 --> 00:44:47,290
on the Event Horizon, right?
742
00:44:47,420 --> 00:44:49,860
Because you can't just bring the ship back.
743
00:44:49,900 --> 00:44:51,600
You've got to go have people like discover
744
00:44:51,640 --> 00:44:52,510
what's up there because.
745
00:44:52,550 --> 00:44:53,820
It's been gone for a long time.
746
00:44:56,170 --> 00:44:57,600
So they arrive at the Event Horizon
747
00:44:57,730 --> 00:44:59,470
and there has been a massacre there.
748
00:44:59,560 --> 00:45:00,690
It's horrifying.
749
00:45:00,820 --> 00:45:01,960
What happened here, doctor?
750
00:45:05,960 --> 00:45:08,050
There was both orgies and people
751
00:45:08,140 --> 00:45:09,440
ripping their eyes out.
752
00:45:09,480 --> 00:45:12,310
And the captain was saying this weird Latin phrase.
753
00:45:17,060 --> 00:45:19,320
And it turns out the Event Horizon somehow
754
00:45:19,410 --> 00:45:22,670
opened this sort of portal into a hell dimension
755
00:45:22,760 --> 00:45:24,500
and brought it into the ship.
756
00:45:29,500 --> 00:45:31,850
And gradually, all of the people who were on this ship
757
00:45:31,940 --> 00:45:33,990
start to hallucinate, and see their worst
758
00:45:34,070 --> 00:45:36,860
fears and their worst traumas come true,
759
00:45:36,950 --> 00:45:38,170
and lose their minds.
760
00:45:41,780 --> 00:45:45,560
I kind of felt that in a way they wanted to retread material
761
00:45:45,690 --> 00:45:47,870
that Solaris had dealt with.
762
00:45:49,350 --> 00:45:54,360
I have such wonderful, wonderful things to show you.
763
00:45:54,490 --> 00:45:56,230
I think it just kind of fell
764
00:45:56,270 --> 00:45:57,710
apart for me towards the end.
765
00:46:00,710 --> 00:46:02,060
I guess I wanted more out of it.
766
00:46:02,150 --> 00:46:03,580
I wanted more Solaris.
767
00:46:09,240 --> 00:46:10,500
When humans decide to explore outer space,
768
00:46:10,550 --> 00:46:12,290
they're asking for trouble because we don't
769
00:46:12,420 --> 00:46:13,550
know what's on the other side.
770
00:46:13,680 --> 00:46:15,200
And we don't know what's going to happen to us.
771
00:46:18,680 --> 00:46:20,380
And the one thing we don't take into account
772
00:46:20,470 --> 00:46:23,340
is what it's going to do to us mentally.
773
00:46:23,470 --> 00:46:25,300
And Solaris is a perfect example of that.
774
00:46:28,520 --> 00:46:30,220
Solaris is the name of a planet
775
00:46:30,260 --> 00:46:33,520
with a sentient ocean.
776
00:46:33,610 --> 00:46:36,090
It's vast, and large, and unknowable.
777
00:46:39,140 --> 00:46:41,490
We can't really understand it and we can't
778
00:46:41,620 --> 00:46:43,100
really communicate with it.
779
00:46:47,710 --> 00:46:50,190
The film follows the psychologist named Kris Kelvin
780
00:46:50,240 --> 00:46:53,760
who comes to find out what's happening on this faraway base
781
00:46:53,850 --> 00:46:55,370
on this planet.
782
00:46:55,420 --> 00:46:58,420
And what he finds is the leader of the expedition has killed
783
00:46:58,460 --> 00:47:00,640
himself and the two other scientists that are there are
784
00:47:00,770 --> 00:47:02,680
acting very, very strangely.
785
00:47:06,120 --> 00:47:09,340
And there are other people but they're not real people.
786
00:47:09,430 --> 00:47:14,440
They're people created by this planet drawn from the memories
787
00:47:14,480 --> 00:47:18,130
of the men on this base.
788
00:47:18,180 --> 00:47:19,610
It's the planet's
789
00:47:19,660 --> 00:47:21,440
way of trying to communicate.
790
00:47:21,490 --> 00:47:24,100
It was just trying to respond to like these brain
791
00:47:24,140 --> 00:47:26,620
waves that it was picking up from these humans that
792
00:47:26,750 --> 00:47:27,540
were around it.
793
00:47:30,840 --> 00:47:32,630
It takes the strongest image that it has
794
00:47:32,760 --> 00:47:35,980
and that strong image is of his dead wife
795
00:47:36,070 --> 00:47:36,850
who committed suicide.
796
00:47:40,290 --> 00:47:43,460
And it creates her.
797
00:47:43,590 --> 00:47:45,550
He pretends he's cool with this
798
00:47:45,680 --> 00:47:47,290
but he is not cool with this.
799
00:47:47,420 --> 00:47:49,560
So he tricks her into getting into a rocket
800
00:47:49,640 --> 00:47:51,040
and blasts her into space.
801
00:48:00,610 --> 00:48:02,660
Next morning, she's back.
802
00:48:02,790 --> 00:48:05,490
Not the same one, just another copy of her.
803
00:48:10,190 --> 00:48:11,540
I've lost people in my life
804
00:48:11,670 --> 00:48:13,840
and if they showed up again, you think in your head like,
805
00:48:13,930 --> 00:48:15,840
well, wouldn't it be wonderful, and we would hug,
806
00:48:15,890 --> 00:48:17,190
and oh, there's my dad again.
807
00:48:17,280 --> 00:48:19,110
But it wouldn't.
808
00:48:19,200 --> 00:48:22,200
It would be deeply disturbing in a way
809
00:48:22,290 --> 00:48:25,380
that you couldn't express because it comes with joy.
810
00:48:25,510 --> 00:48:28,600
Knowing that something is terribly wrong but you want it
811
00:48:28,680 --> 00:48:33,210
so badly, living with that just puts your insides in a twist
812
00:48:33,300 --> 00:48:35,260
and having to make-- like, do I want to keep this?
813
00:48:35,340 --> 00:48:36,910
Of course, you want to keep it.
814
00:48:36,950 --> 00:48:40,000
It's a Faustian bargain that nobody can resist.
815
00:48:40,090 --> 00:48:42,260
But you know it's not going to end well.
816
00:48:47,830 --> 00:48:49,570
She even drinks liquid oxygen
817
00:48:49,620 --> 00:48:51,490
at one point and it kills her.
818
00:48:51,580 --> 00:48:53,060
But while they were watching, she
819
00:48:53,100 --> 00:48:54,970
starts to come back to life.
820
00:48:55,010 --> 00:48:55,710
Starts to revive.
821
00:49:05,330 --> 00:49:06,680
So in the original book,
822
00:49:06,720 --> 00:49:09,850
Chris's character is able to work through his feelings
823
00:49:09,940 --> 00:49:11,680
of guilt around potentially being
824
00:49:11,810 --> 00:49:12,640
responsible for his wife's suicide.
825
00:49:16,430 --> 00:49:18,560
But Tarkovsky takes a little bit of a different approach
826
00:49:18,650 --> 00:49:22,780
and decides to have his character spiral
827
00:49:22,870 --> 00:49:25,910
into complete insanity and buckle under the pressure
828
00:49:25,960 --> 00:49:29,310
of the guilt that he feels.
829
00:49:29,350 --> 00:49:30,790
By the end of the film,
830
00:49:30,920 --> 00:49:33,310
he seems to be back on Earth.
831
00:49:33,440 --> 00:49:34,230
He's at his father's house.
832
00:49:37,360 --> 00:49:39,970
But then it starts pulling out and you realize
833
00:49:40,100 --> 00:49:43,320
that he's still on Solaris.
834
00:49:43,410 --> 00:49:49,590
He's had a nervous collapse that the planet has made real.
835
00:49:49,720 --> 00:49:52,590
If Alien is in space, no one can hear you scream.
836
00:49:56,680 --> 00:49:58,770
Then in Solaris, it's in space, no one
837
00:49:58,820 --> 00:50:00,780
can hear you contemplating your existential dread.
838
00:50:18,840 --> 00:50:20,970
Aniara, a film from 2018,
839
00:50:21,060 --> 00:50:23,670
is a Swedish-Danish co-production based
840
00:50:23,750 --> 00:50:29,240
on a novel-length epic poem that was very popular in Sweden,
841
00:50:29,280 --> 00:50:32,940
a place where you can publish novel-length epic
842
00:50:32,980 --> 00:50:35,330
poems about space travel and they're very popular.
843
00:50:38,810 --> 00:50:41,770
Aniara is basically the nightmare version of WALL-E.
844
00:50:47,210 --> 00:50:50,740
This enormous cruise ship spacecraft
845
00:50:50,830 --> 00:50:55,050
gets knocked off course and goes drifting off into deep space.
846
00:51:09,150 --> 00:51:11,190
And the film kind of chronicles
847
00:51:11,240 --> 00:51:14,680
what happens to all the people aboard the ship over the course
848
00:51:14,810 --> 00:51:15,810
of about 30 years.
849
00:51:20,900 --> 00:51:24,030
You're stuck in this space with other humans
850
00:51:24,080 --> 00:51:26,210
and they can be very scary.
851
00:51:27,860 --> 00:51:30,780
Much more scary than aliens because humans are reactive.
852
00:51:30,820 --> 00:51:32,170
We don't know what they're going to do.
853
00:51:38,480 --> 00:51:41,090
There's been a lot of great sci-fi
854
00:51:41,220 --> 00:51:45,100
literature that looks at the insanity of being isolated.
855
00:51:45,230 --> 00:51:48,880
Looking at just the human psyche and how it starts to get
856
00:51:49,010 --> 00:51:51,280
impacted in terms of a group of people who
857
00:51:51,410 --> 00:51:52,500
are in isolation going crazy.
858
00:51:53,710 --> 00:51:54,760
There's no escape.
859
00:51:54,800 --> 00:51:57,720
There's nowhere you can go, you know?
860
00:51:57,760 --> 00:52:01,160
It's not like, oh, man, I guess I'll go back to Chicago.
861
00:52:01,290 --> 00:52:05,510
It's like, well, I guess,
862
00:52:05,600 --> 00:52:08,290
you're going to go to that part of the spaceship and die there
863
00:52:08,380 --> 00:52:10,600
or are you going to go to that part of the spaceship
864
00:52:10,730 --> 00:52:12,520
and die over there.
865
00:52:12,650 --> 00:52:14,430
You can't go outside the spaceship
866
00:52:14,470 --> 00:52:16,690
because you're going to die out there.
867
00:52:16,820 --> 00:52:18,610
If it was me, I'd be like, man, just
868
00:52:18,740 --> 00:52:21,050
put me in the chute and eject me out of here, y'all.
869
00:52:21,130 --> 00:52:22,180
I ain't going to make it. I ain't the one.
870
00:52:27,270 --> 00:52:29,790
We already feel like little pinpricks
871
00:52:29,880 --> 00:52:33,490
in the course of history and space just makes it so obvious
872
00:52:33,580 --> 00:52:41,460
that we are so insignificant in the vast scheme of things.
873
00:52:41,590 --> 00:52:45,240
And it's just unfolded around you with this darkness
874
00:52:45,330 --> 00:52:46,160
everywhere.
875
00:52:50,210 --> 00:52:52,900
I would never be caught dead in space.
876
00:53:22,540 --> 00:53:26,150
absolutely believe in god
877
00:53:26,200 --> 00:53:28,900
and I absolutely hate the fucker.
878
00:53:28,980 --> 00:53:31,200
We have been attempting to summon you here for centuries.
879
00:53:34,340 --> 00:53:36,640
We're all part monsters in our subconscious.
880
00:53:39,860 --> 00:53:42,260
A dimension of pure chaos.
881
00:53:42,300 --> 00:53:44,350
Now let me show you.
882
00:53:52,270 --> 00:53:55,140
You're on the express elevator to hell.
883
00:53:55,230 --> 00:53:58,060
Going down.
884
00:53:58,140 --> 00:54:01,540
It can only be attributable to human error.
885
00:54:01,620 --> 00:54:03,930
My mind is going.
886
00:54:03,970 --> 00:54:06,020
It's got a wonderful defense mechanism.
887
00:54:06,060 --> 00:54:07,330
You don't dare kill it.
68113
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