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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.LT 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.LT 3 00:01:05,970 --> 00:01:08,358 We primarily operate in the North Atlantic 4 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:09,498 and the science that's being done 5 00:01:09,540 --> 00:01:11,448 in the North Atlantic right now 6 00:01:11,490 --> 00:01:15,318 is almost always connects back to climate change. 7 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:18,978 And so we are getting the scientists up here 8 00:01:19,020 --> 00:01:21,978 where they need to be so they can figure out 9 00:01:22,020 --> 00:01:24,920 answers to questions about what's happening to our planet. 10 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:38,568 They hear about us out here looking at stuff, 11 00:01:38,610 --> 00:01:43,610 and then it's related to global warming or climate change. 12 00:01:43,770 --> 00:01:47,388 And everybody wants to, everybody wants an answer, 13 00:01:47,430 --> 00:01:48,498 like, oh, what are you finding? 14 00:01:48,540 --> 00:01:50,478 What are you figuring out? 15 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:53,028 And I have yet to work with a scientist 16 00:01:53,070 --> 00:01:55,188 or talk to a scientist who's willing to say, 17 00:01:55,230 --> 00:01:56,028 yes, it's this. 18 00:01:56,070 --> 00:01:57,918 Like, you can't do that. 19 00:01:57,960 --> 00:01:59,913 There's so much more to learn about it. 20 00:02:00,750 --> 00:02:02,898 And each one of these different scientists 21 00:02:02,940 --> 00:02:07,120 is basically adding to this puzzle 22 00:02:08,490 --> 00:02:09,513 of information. 23 00:02:15,570 --> 00:02:19,248 We who study climate of the past, of course, 24 00:02:19,290 --> 00:02:21,258 live in a time world. 25 00:02:21,300 --> 00:02:24,828 Everything we do is about telling time, 26 00:02:24,870 --> 00:02:28,038 is about trying to figure out what happened at time, 27 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:30,258 and whether that's a hundred years ago, 28 00:02:30,300 --> 00:02:33,468 a thousand years ago, or a million years ago, 29 00:02:33,510 --> 00:02:35,613 we can learn from all of it. 30 00:02:38,820 --> 00:02:41,283 Stratigraphy is 90% of geology. 31 00:02:42,300 --> 00:02:44,928 And if you don't know where you are in time, 32 00:02:44,970 --> 00:02:47,028 then those changes are almost irrelevant. 33 00:02:47,070 --> 00:02:49,908 You have to know, you know, not only what is occurring, 34 00:02:49,950 --> 00:02:52,338 but when those changes are occurring. 35 00:02:52,380 --> 00:02:54,588 If we didn't know time, we might get records 36 00:02:54,630 --> 00:02:58,518 that say ice sheets have changed in the past, but so what? 37 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:01,998 Right. So knowing the context of time 38 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:05,493 is, you know, fundamental to everything we do. 39 00:03:24,330 --> 00:03:27,978 I feel like I spend so much time out here, 40 00:03:28,020 --> 00:03:30,888 I've missed so much, so many things in my life, 41 00:03:30,930 --> 00:03:33,258 having been to sea for so long. 42 00:03:33,300 --> 00:03:35,538 So many things that I would like to be at home doing 43 00:03:35,580 --> 00:03:36,828 with family, friends, 44 00:03:36,870 --> 00:03:40,578 and feeling like I've missed out so much on life. 45 00:03:40,620 --> 00:03:43,548 The one thing 46 00:03:43,590 --> 00:03:46,870 that kind of makes it okay for me 47 00:03:48,150 --> 00:03:52,683 is the trips I've supported doing. 48 00:03:53,640 --> 00:03:55,818 It makes it worthwhile because of what we're doing, 49 00:03:55,860 --> 00:03:57,810 what kind of information we're getting. 50 00:04:45,390 --> 00:04:48,153 To a lot of people, it's just mud, right? 51 00:04:49,170 --> 00:04:51,408 I mean, I would say not to just a lot of people, 52 00:04:51,450 --> 00:04:54,033 to almost everybody, it's just mud. 53 00:04:57,330 --> 00:04:59,748 So these were pretty clever people that went out 54 00:04:59,790 --> 00:05:02,658 and, you know, realized the potential 55 00:05:02,700 --> 00:05:04,818 for just looking at mud, 56 00:05:04,860 --> 00:05:08,778 for thinking about how earth has changed in the past. 57 00:05:08,820 --> 00:05:11,958 It's pretty clever people who thought to look at, you know, 58 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:14,928 what were the tiny fossils within that mud 59 00:05:14,970 --> 00:05:17,328 and how those reflect past climate change 60 00:05:17,370 --> 00:05:20,148 and past warm and cold conditions. 61 00:05:20,190 --> 00:05:23,748 Following the collection of these early sediment cores, 62 00:05:23,790 --> 00:05:26,418 the field of paleoceanography and paleoclimatology 63 00:05:26,460 --> 00:05:27,948 was developed. 64 00:05:27,990 --> 00:05:29,778 And from that we recognized that Earth 65 00:05:29,820 --> 00:05:33,228 has gone through some major climate changes in the past. 66 00:05:33,270 --> 00:05:36,438 And so now, in 2023, we're at the point 67 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:38,778 where we can ask very targeted questions 68 00:05:38,820 --> 00:05:40,758 and try to better understand processes, 69 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:43,338 what drove those changes in the past. 70 00:05:43,380 --> 00:05:45,468 And so in BADEX, we're gonna be looking at Greenland 71 00:05:45,510 --> 00:05:46,668 during the last ice age 72 00:05:46,710 --> 00:05:50,058 when it was this big extensive ice sheet, 73 00:05:50,100 --> 00:05:53,133 and what were the factors that drove it to become unstable. 74 00:05:58,470 --> 00:06:00,948 You know, the scientists who are here for one trip 75 00:06:00,990 --> 00:06:02,808 shouldn't see our struggles 76 00:06:02,850 --> 00:06:06,708 or shouldn't see our, you know, all of the little details 77 00:06:06,750 --> 00:06:07,818 that we do in the background. 78 00:06:07,860 --> 00:06:10,368 They should just see their equipment going over the side 79 00:06:10,410 --> 00:06:11,868 as it should be, or, you know, 80 00:06:11,910 --> 00:06:14,148 things happening the way they're... 81 00:06:14,190 --> 00:06:15,933 I prepare the ship ahead of them. 82 00:06:18,630 --> 00:06:21,528 Well, I've been doing this work for 25 years, 83 00:06:21,570 --> 00:06:24,198 but for 20 years before that, 84 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:26,913 I was a commercial fisherman out on Bedford Mass, 85 00:06:29,220 --> 00:06:31,278 which is a whole 'nother ball game from this 86 00:06:31,320 --> 00:06:33,318 as far as, you know, physical work. 87 00:06:33,360 --> 00:06:36,768 And they're on a smaller boat, obviously, 88 00:06:36,810 --> 00:06:39,810 getting beat up a little more than you get beat up out here. 89 00:06:40,800 --> 00:06:43,158 Fishing's just a different ball game, you know, 90 00:06:43,200 --> 00:06:47,673 it's like balls to the walls 24/7, you know. 91 00:06:49,260 --> 00:06:51,228 Like, I've been doing it long enough, 92 00:06:51,270 --> 00:06:55,158 I know what I gotta do, where I gotta be, 93 00:06:55,200 --> 00:06:57,513 try to stay one step ahead of the scientist. 94 00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:02,088 I do four months on, two months off. 95 00:07:02,130 --> 00:07:04,233 So for four months I'm out, 96 00:07:05,160 --> 00:07:07,578 I might be in four different countries, 97 00:07:07,620 --> 00:07:09,198 you know what I mean, for four or five days. 98 00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:10,218 So we get a little break. 99 00:07:10,260 --> 00:07:13,458 That's the beauty of this type of work here, you know. 100 00:07:13,500 --> 00:07:15,198 You get to see the world 101 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:17,733 and you get to do some crazy stuff, you know? 102 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:20,238 All right, what else do we have to put on? 103 00:07:20,280 --> 00:07:21,288 I appreciate so much 104 00:07:21,330 --> 00:07:24,648 being able to just go down there real subtly, you know, 105 00:07:24,690 --> 00:07:27,318 this, that and the other, and away they go. 106 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:28,848 And I come back up to the bridge 107 00:07:28,890 --> 00:07:32,463 and it looks like there isn't really that big of a problem. 108 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:37,479 And he makes things happen. For sure. 109 00:07:44,911 --> 00:07:48,078 Have a safe trip, Cap. 110 00:07:50,151 --> 00:07:51,318 Okay, folks. 111 00:07:53,520 --> 00:07:54,311 Hi. 112 00:07:54,353 --> 00:07:55,410 Bless you out there. - Thanks. 113 00:07:58,171 --> 00:08:01,421 The avenue rock bottom. 114 00:08:02,337 --> 00:08:07,068 I'm six weeks into a five-month hitch, 115 00:08:07,110 --> 00:08:09,708 so I got on the boat in late June 116 00:08:09,750 --> 00:08:12,288 and I'll be on until late November. 117 00:08:12,330 --> 00:08:17,330 It's hard to be, you know, away from home for that long. 118 00:08:17,550 --> 00:08:21,078 And at the same time, this is really a second home, 119 00:08:21,120 --> 00:08:24,183 so it's not that hard. 120 00:08:25,367 --> 00:08:28,284 Got it. Stay back. 121 00:08:49,353 --> 00:08:51,048 It's good to be out at sea again. 122 00:08:51,090 --> 00:08:52,368 You know, this is what we do and it's nice, 123 00:08:52,410 --> 00:08:54,588 it's beautiful weather and it's just, 124 00:08:54,630 --> 00:08:57,078 it's good to be out again, get into the routine. 125 00:08:57,120 --> 00:08:58,570 I like to get into my groove. 126 00:08:59,460 --> 00:09:00,888 I like the discipline. 127 00:09:00,930 --> 00:09:03,948 You know, you gotta be, for me anyway, 128 00:09:03,990 --> 00:09:06,108 especially at my age as my body's getting older, 129 00:09:06,150 --> 00:09:08,028 I have to be very disciplined about how I eat, 130 00:09:08,070 --> 00:09:10,308 the time I sleep, the time I work, 131 00:09:10,350 --> 00:09:14,418 you know, I'm very, I gotta follow a regime very hard. 132 00:09:14,460 --> 00:09:16,110 When I go home, I mess it all up. 133 00:09:16,950 --> 00:09:18,558 This is a home away from home 134 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:21,198 because I spend more time here than I do at home. 135 00:09:21,240 --> 00:09:23,028 You know, like, right now 136 00:09:23,070 --> 00:09:27,318 I'm on a seven and a half month trip on the boat straight, 137 00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:29,028 you know, so I'm here more than home. 138 00:09:29,070 --> 00:09:31,788 I'll go home in late September when we get back 139 00:09:31,830 --> 00:09:33,528 and I'm only home for about a month and a half 140 00:09:33,570 --> 00:09:37,278 and I come back out, you know, so it's a strange life. 141 00:09:37,320 --> 00:09:38,253 It's a hard life. 142 00:09:39,360 --> 00:09:40,548 My family's used to it. 143 00:09:40,590 --> 00:09:41,838 I've done it all my life. 144 00:09:41,880 --> 00:09:45,498 You know, I've been on the water 47, 48 years 145 00:09:45,540 --> 00:09:46,938 in one form or another. 146 00:09:46,980 --> 00:09:48,918 And they're just, they're used to it. 147 00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:53,403 You know, my kids are all grown up and gone. 148 00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:55,518 My mother is still alive. 149 00:09:55,560 --> 00:09:57,423 My oldest brother takes care of her. 150 00:09:58,680 --> 00:10:01,548 She gets all emotional when I leave every time. 151 00:10:01,590 --> 00:10:03,383 But, you know, that's what mothers do. 152 00:10:31,083 --> 00:10:36,083 In the 1950s and '60s, you had early exploration 153 00:10:36,870 --> 00:10:39,948 where there was a lot of money from the military. 154 00:10:39,990 --> 00:10:41,568 They were interested in learning about the sea floor, 155 00:10:41,610 --> 00:10:43,698 thinking about, you know, submarine warfare 156 00:10:43,740 --> 00:10:45,348 and other naval warfare. 157 00:10:45,390 --> 00:10:48,095 There was a lot of money in learning about the ocean. 158 00:10:48,137 --> 00:10:50,478 And so a lot went to oceanographic research. 159 00:10:50,520 --> 00:10:54,288 And so before some of these early expeditions, 160 00:10:54,330 --> 00:10:56,478 people thought most of the sea floor was pretty flat. 161 00:10:56,520 --> 00:10:59,148 They didn't know the intricacies that we know today. 162 00:10:59,190 --> 00:11:04,190 And in the Atlantic, what emerged were these hills 163 00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:06,888 in the middle of the ocean basin. 164 00:11:06,930 --> 00:11:09,648 And Marie Tharp was able to take 165 00:11:09,690 --> 00:11:11,418 these echo sounder measurements 166 00:11:11,460 --> 00:11:13,368 and actually put them all together, 167 00:11:13,410 --> 00:11:14,958 all these different transects. 168 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:18,588 And what she identified was this long ridge 169 00:11:18,630 --> 00:11:19,863 or a mountain chain. 170 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:26,358 Days can be so chaotic and crazy 171 00:11:26,400 --> 00:11:27,948 and you can, you know, even just thinking 172 00:11:27,990 --> 00:11:30,018 about anticipating this cruise 173 00:11:30,060 --> 00:11:31,518 in this past year and waiting and waiting 174 00:11:31,560 --> 00:11:33,618 and it feels like it's been forever. 175 00:11:33,660 --> 00:11:36,978 And then pulling yourself back, kind of like, 176 00:11:37,020 --> 00:11:38,118 almost like zooming out, 177 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:39,828 like you're feeling like you're on the space station 178 00:11:39,870 --> 00:11:44,478 or something and thinking about your place in time 179 00:11:44,520 --> 00:11:46,068 and how that's, you know, that one year 180 00:11:46,110 --> 00:11:48,273 is absolutely nothing at all. 181 00:11:49,380 --> 00:11:53,118 And, you know, in comparison to this vast amount of time 182 00:11:53,160 --> 00:11:56,538 that has come to form everything around us 183 00:11:56,580 --> 00:11:59,808 and even the samples that we're going to get, you know, 184 00:11:59,850 --> 00:12:04,758 we go back ideally 20, you know, 24,000 years ago 185 00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:06,768 to the last glacial maximum. 186 00:12:06,810 --> 00:12:08,298 And in the scale of time, 187 00:12:08,340 --> 00:12:11,808 even that is just like a tiny little snippet 188 00:12:11,850 --> 00:12:13,998 of everything that's come before us. 189 00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:17,448 And I think it's just kind of, I don't know, 190 00:12:17,490 --> 00:12:20,358 I feel kind of like afloat and at peace with that 191 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:22,848 of just things are carrying on. 192 00:12:22,890 --> 00:12:25,308 And even though you can get really ingrained 193 00:12:25,350 --> 00:12:27,018 and worry about the small things, 194 00:12:27,060 --> 00:12:29,628 it's like you're part of this much larger story. 195 00:12:29,670 --> 00:12:32,570 And I think there's kind of a really great beauty in that. 196 00:12:35,921 --> 00:12:39,520 The Earth displays changes on all time scales 197 00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:44,418 and we can learn from all of it. 198 00:12:44,460 --> 00:12:48,948 That now the interesting thing about studying the past 199 00:12:48,990 --> 00:12:52,308 is we can learn about changes 200 00:12:52,350 --> 00:12:55,158 that the Earth is capable of, 201 00:12:55,200 --> 00:12:58,308 that simply haven't been witnessed 202 00:12:58,350 --> 00:13:01,158 in our recorded history 203 00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:04,308 simply because the Earth hasn't changed that much. 204 00:13:04,350 --> 00:13:09,168 It's when something changes that you can study it 205 00:13:09,210 --> 00:13:11,763 and figure out the mechanisms that make it go. 206 00:13:12,630 --> 00:13:17,028 But it's really hard to understand that, 207 00:13:17,070 --> 00:13:20,028 understand the long-term consequences of that. 208 00:13:20,070 --> 00:13:23,118 And it's really hard to calibrate a computer model 209 00:13:23,160 --> 00:13:27,813 to predict that if you haven't observed that happening. 210 00:13:29,430 --> 00:13:31,990 Well, the only way you can observe that happening 211 00:13:33,090 --> 00:13:35,568 is to observe what has actually happened. 212 00:13:35,610 --> 00:13:37,998 Meaning you have to go to the past. 213 00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:42,558 And so that's why we who are studying climate change 214 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:46,488 and changes in the ocean live in this time world, 215 00:13:46,530 --> 00:13:50,568 we find ways to, and in this case, 216 00:13:50,610 --> 00:13:53,298 what we're doing on this expedition 217 00:13:53,340 --> 00:13:56,028 is taking sediment cores that are layered 218 00:13:56,070 --> 00:13:59,238 and each layer is another time. 219 00:13:59,280 --> 00:14:01,908 And it's very natural for us 220 00:14:01,950 --> 00:14:05,718 to then go read the sediment core just we read a book, 221 00:14:05,760 --> 00:14:08,118 but what we're reading is back in time. 222 00:14:08,160 --> 00:14:10,227 We're reading the history of the Earth. 223 00:14:18,856 --> 00:14:23,856 Pull up, Leo. 224 00:14:28,530 --> 00:14:31,608 We're supposed to be there at like 12:30, I think. 225 00:14:31,650 --> 00:14:33,648 I haven't seen Cap yet to tell him that we're getting close 226 00:14:33,690 --> 00:14:36,783 to the sea ice, but if I see him, I'll let him know. 227 00:14:39,277 --> 00:14:40,110 All yours. 228 00:14:44,820 --> 00:14:45,738 When I'm on here 229 00:14:45,780 --> 00:14:47,568 and I start getting into a routine, 230 00:14:47,610 --> 00:14:50,028 it goes by kind of quickly 231 00:14:50,070 --> 00:14:53,838 and I just, I'm doing not the same thing every day, 232 00:14:53,880 --> 00:14:55,818 but, you know, same schedule every day. 233 00:14:55,860 --> 00:14:58,878 And I try and stick to that routine 234 00:14:58,920 --> 00:15:02,661 and it goes by faster than you think it does. 235 00:15:02,703 --> 00:15:06,408 Like I've already been on for probably like half my hitch 236 00:15:06,450 --> 00:15:08,343 and I feel like I just got on. 237 00:15:10,530 --> 00:15:13,188 You don't have a lot of free time, okay? 238 00:15:13,230 --> 00:15:16,368 You're gonna work a minimum of eight hours. 239 00:15:16,410 --> 00:15:19,788 You might be working 12 hours on some ships, 240 00:15:19,830 --> 00:15:22,773 but then you have 12 hours to yourself. 241 00:15:23,730 --> 00:15:25,038 A lot of ships, 242 00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:28,098 you're not hanging out with the rest of the crew. 243 00:15:28,140 --> 00:15:32,808 You finish your work schedule 244 00:15:32,850 --> 00:15:34,668 and you go to your room. 245 00:15:34,710 --> 00:15:37,098 So you have 12 hours of your own. 246 00:15:37,140 --> 00:15:40,128 You probably wanna sleep, let's say eight. 247 00:15:40,170 --> 00:15:44,133 So that gives you four hours to do whatever you want to do. 248 00:15:45,690 --> 00:15:48,138 It might be a little less than four hours 249 00:15:48,180 --> 00:15:50,058 because, you know, you want to eat 250 00:15:50,100 --> 00:15:53,088 or you know, you shower 251 00:15:53,130 --> 00:15:55,068 or like take care of your room, whatever, 252 00:15:55,110 --> 00:15:57,948 you're left with, maybe three hours. 253 00:15:57,990 --> 00:15:59,433 So you get to choose, like, 254 00:16:00,270 --> 00:16:02,748 you have three hours to yourself, what are you gonna do? 255 00:16:02,790 --> 00:16:05,658 You start your three hours of how are you gonna spend it. 256 00:16:05,700 --> 00:16:08,208 You're gonna work out, you're gonna read a book, 257 00:16:08,250 --> 00:16:09,798 you're gonna do a craft. 258 00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:11,898 So you kind of fill them with something. 259 00:16:11,940 --> 00:16:13,818 It's not like you can go out to the bar 260 00:16:13,860 --> 00:16:16,098 and like have a drink with your friends. 261 00:16:16,140 --> 00:16:17,748 No. You have to find something to do. 262 00:16:17,790 --> 00:16:19,852 And usually, it's by yourself. 263 00:16:23,610 --> 00:16:26,358 When I'm out here, I just, you know, like I say, I get up, 264 00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:30,558 go do my thing, you know, get the day over with, go to bed. 265 00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:32,918 We come into port, you know, 266 00:16:32,960 --> 00:16:34,908 we like to play while we're in port, you know, 267 00:16:34,950 --> 00:16:38,118 go out, raise some hell, have a fill, you know, 268 00:16:38,160 --> 00:16:39,888 basic sailor stuff. 269 00:16:39,930 --> 00:16:41,188 And then, but when I'm home, you know, 270 00:16:41,230 --> 00:16:43,028 I got two months to do whatever I want to do. 271 00:16:43,070 --> 00:16:46,128 If I wanna jump on a plane and go to East Bolivia, 272 00:16:46,170 --> 00:16:47,958 I jump on a plane and go to East Bolivia. 273 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:50,178 If I don't wanna get up till 10 in the morning, 274 00:16:50,220 --> 00:16:51,604 I don't get up till 10. 275 00:16:51,646 --> 00:16:52,938 You know, for two months, 276 00:16:52,980 --> 00:16:54,258 I can do whatever the hell I wanna do. 277 00:16:54,300 --> 00:16:57,408 And that's the beauty of this job. 278 00:16:57,450 --> 00:16:59,328 Like I say, it's a pretty cool job 279 00:16:59,370 --> 00:17:01,248 and I'm fortunate to have it, you know, 280 00:17:01,290 --> 00:17:05,868 and most of the people, all the crew's awesome, you know, 281 00:17:05,910 --> 00:17:10,632 and the scientists, I'm gonna say 99.9% of them 282 00:17:10,674 --> 00:17:12,048 are all cool in my books. 283 00:17:12,090 --> 00:17:15,138 Once in a while you get your occasional schmuck, you know, 284 00:17:15,180 --> 00:17:17,178 but I can deal with that, you know. 285 00:17:17,220 --> 00:17:19,248 But like I say, they're all good people 286 00:17:19,290 --> 00:17:21,108 and you know, everybody gets along. 287 00:17:21,150 --> 00:17:23,253 Hold that. Jib in a little more, Leo. 288 00:17:24,450 --> 00:17:25,593 Jib in a little more. 289 00:17:27,254 --> 00:17:28,045 All right, good. 290 00:17:28,087 --> 00:17:29,837 Boom up just a touch. 291 00:17:31,309 --> 00:17:32,309 That's good. 292 00:17:34,320 --> 00:17:36,768 We are time travelers, you might consider. 293 00:17:36,810 --> 00:17:39,678 We will be traveling in time back 294 00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:43,358 to see what this place was like 15,000 years ago, 295 00:17:43,400 --> 00:17:45,828 20,000 years ago and so on. 296 00:17:45,870 --> 00:17:50,418 So that's a time when the ice was melting rapidly. 297 00:17:50,460 --> 00:17:53,388 And so by traveling in time like this, 298 00:17:53,430 --> 00:17:58,430 we are going to understand how ice melts 299 00:17:58,890 --> 00:18:00,528 during a warming climate. 300 00:18:00,570 --> 00:18:04,278 We're gonna ask questions like, how fast did it melt? 301 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:06,678 How fast did sea level change? 302 00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:08,958 What mechanism caused it to melt? 303 00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:12,108 Was it a warming atmosphere that melted it from the top? 304 00:18:12,150 --> 00:18:15,258 Or was it a warming ocean that melted it from the bottom 305 00:18:15,300 --> 00:18:17,268 and snuck in under the ice? 306 00:18:17,310 --> 00:18:19,938 And so the only way to do that 307 00:18:19,980 --> 00:18:23,388 is by living in this time world 308 00:18:23,430 --> 00:18:26,718 to see things that really happened. 309 00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:30,807 It's not hypothetical, it happened. 310 00:20:32,055 --> 00:20:33,555 16, 16, 2. 311 00:20:37,427 --> 00:20:38,260 16, 2. 312 00:20:39,787 --> 00:20:41,225 They got this one? 313 00:20:41,267 --> 00:20:42,767 They did. - Okay. 314 00:20:52,200 --> 00:20:55,158 You know, it's expensive to be out here, right? 315 00:20:55,200 --> 00:20:58,908 So we wanna make sure that we use every minute of every day 316 00:20:58,950 --> 00:21:02,283 doing something, you know, to address our question. 317 00:21:03,570 --> 00:21:07,128 We generally spend a lot of our time coring 318 00:21:07,170 --> 00:21:09,438 and a lot of our time collecting these materials, 319 00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:11,498 but during the nighttime hours, 320 00:21:11,540 --> 00:21:13,338 we spend a lot of time surveying 321 00:21:13,380 --> 00:21:15,108 to try and identify those areas. 322 00:21:15,150 --> 00:21:17,148 So it's always this back and to, 323 00:21:17,190 --> 00:21:19,728 this jockeying of trying to find the next place to core 324 00:21:19,770 --> 00:21:21,618 and then the next day coring it 325 00:21:21,660 --> 00:21:24,138 and then the overnight trying to figure out, you know, 326 00:21:24,180 --> 00:21:24,978 the context for that 327 00:21:25,020 --> 00:21:27,588 and then the next place to core after that. 328 00:21:27,630 --> 00:21:31,158 It's definitely two different parts to what we do, 329 00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:32,988 but there's always something going on on the ship. 330 00:21:33,030 --> 00:21:36,468 There's always something going on science-wise. 331 00:21:36,510 --> 00:21:39,078 Aaron and Rob wasn't up yet and I'm up here, 332 00:21:39,120 --> 00:21:42,888 and said someone switch out with me, like when you do, 333 00:21:42,930 --> 00:21:44,988 you know, like do a couple of come get me 334 00:21:45,030 --> 00:21:46,398 if someone wants to switch out. 335 00:21:46,440 --> 00:21:48,288 And every time they like popped in there, 336 00:21:48,330 --> 00:21:49,758 I was like, does anyone wanna switch? 337 00:21:49,800 --> 00:21:51,888 No, no. We went out there for this week. 338 00:21:51,930 --> 00:21:52,968 It's freezing. 339 00:21:53,010 --> 00:21:54,618 My ears and fingers were frozen 340 00:21:54,660 --> 00:21:56,598 within the five minutes of my (indistinct). 341 00:21:56,640 --> 00:21:58,008 I was like, how are you guys doing this? 342 00:21:58,050 --> 00:21:59,538 And there were just smiles on their faces. 343 00:21:59,580 --> 00:22:01,068 They didn't have it me so they like, 344 00:22:01,110 --> 00:22:02,388 they think they got it figured out, 345 00:22:02,430 --> 00:22:03,708 but like it could be off a little bit. 346 00:22:03,750 --> 00:22:05,589 So we also have to see why it looks like that. 347 00:22:05,631 --> 00:22:06,858 The second one is almost done 348 00:22:06,900 --> 00:22:08,208 if you wanna see reconstructed, 349 00:22:08,250 --> 00:22:11,224 but if you're tired, you can go to bed. 350 00:22:11,266 --> 00:22:13,706 That's 70, 80, 90. 351 00:22:13,748 --> 00:22:15,465 I'm getting on this the high density layer 352 00:22:15,507 --> 00:22:16,578 and the soft layer. 353 00:22:16,620 --> 00:22:18,483 You do it once and you think forever like- 354 00:22:18,525 --> 00:22:20,279 271. - You get back to like 355 00:22:20,321 --> 00:22:21,112 degree four. 356 00:22:21,154 --> 00:22:22,721 You do it twice... Probably easiest, 357 00:22:22,763 --> 00:22:25,248 probably five, seven. 358 00:22:25,290 --> 00:22:26,593 So yeah, starting at 21. 359 00:22:51,932 --> 00:22:55,281 Just let me know when you got half back on. 360 00:22:56,452 --> 00:22:57,380 Sorry. Two-tenths. 361 00:22:57,422 --> 00:22:58,213 You're right. Two-tenths. 362 00:22:58,255 --> 00:23:01,505 We're at two-tenth. - Okay, thank you. 363 00:23:05,557 --> 00:23:07,606 The one on the starboard bow. 364 00:23:07,648 --> 00:23:08,965 The one that's like sitting on it? 365 00:23:09,007 --> 00:23:09,840 Yeah. 366 00:23:13,766 --> 00:23:14,599 Okay. 367 00:23:33,963 --> 00:23:36,678 I think I was always, you know, like as a kid, 368 00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:40,218 pretty interested in the crazy things 369 00:23:40,260 --> 00:23:41,298 that live in the ocean. 370 00:23:41,340 --> 00:23:43,278 I sort of got into it by being interested 371 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:45,078 in all those weird creatures. 372 00:23:45,120 --> 00:23:48,588 I just, it always amazes me that it's deep down 373 00:23:48,630 --> 00:23:50,508 and it's dark and it's so cold 374 00:23:50,550 --> 00:23:52,128 and it's up here in the arctic 375 00:23:52,170 --> 00:23:55,278 and there's still life like flourishing, 376 00:23:55,320 --> 00:23:58,788 things in the water column, like a crazy dumbo octopus 377 00:23:58,830 --> 00:24:03,830 and squid and tons of shrimp on the sea floor. 378 00:24:04,440 --> 00:24:07,878 Many times it was covered in sort of these worms 379 00:24:07,920 --> 00:24:10,428 that live in tubes, sea pens. 380 00:24:10,470 --> 00:24:11,988 It's cool to see what's living now 381 00:24:12,030 --> 00:24:13,968 and because we're looking back in time 382 00:24:14,010 --> 00:24:16,218 and, you know, going back in the core 383 00:24:16,260 --> 00:24:18,588 hundreds and thousands of years 384 00:24:18,630 --> 00:24:21,648 and you know that that was at the sea surface at one point 385 00:24:21,690 --> 00:24:23,568 and there were things living there. 386 00:24:23,610 --> 00:24:27,768 So we just need to see it in the contrast of like the past, 387 00:24:27,810 --> 00:24:29,778 what the sediment looks like from long ago 388 00:24:29,820 --> 00:24:32,163 and then what's going on, what's living now. 389 00:24:39,802 --> 00:24:42,948 Whenever I tell my parents' friends 390 00:24:42,990 --> 00:24:46,338 or like my aunts and uncles that I'm going off to sea 391 00:24:46,380 --> 00:24:48,708 on a research cruise for a month, 392 00:24:48,750 --> 00:24:50,118 they hear the word cruise 393 00:24:50,160 --> 00:24:53,118 and they liken it to the types of cruises 394 00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:54,498 that you go on in The Bahamas 395 00:24:54,540 --> 00:24:57,408 where they feed you all these fancy meals 396 00:24:57,450 --> 00:25:00,378 and you're relaxing at the pool 397 00:25:00,420 --> 00:25:04,503 and you're enjoying yourself, not working. 398 00:25:06,150 --> 00:25:08,358 And it's funny because I tell them 399 00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:11,478 that I'm going to be working 12-hour shifts 400 00:25:11,520 --> 00:25:14,058 and it's going to be a lot of work 401 00:25:14,100 --> 00:25:16,998 in the short amount of time and it's gonna be fun. 402 00:25:17,040 --> 00:25:18,468 Like, it's gonna be really fun for me 403 00:25:18,510 --> 00:25:20,208 because this is something that I love to do 404 00:25:20,250 --> 00:25:22,938 and I'm gonna be with people that I'm excited to be with, 405 00:25:22,980 --> 00:25:24,558 but it's also gonna be a lot of work. 406 00:25:24,600 --> 00:25:28,308 So it's definitely not anywhere near a luxury 407 00:25:28,350 --> 00:25:32,286 even though the dining food is very good, I will say. 408 00:25:34,050 --> 00:25:37,818 I do ask the scientists 409 00:25:37,860 --> 00:25:40,158 just because I'm curious nature of, you know, 410 00:25:40,200 --> 00:25:42,318 what are they doing, why are they doing 411 00:25:42,360 --> 00:25:45,185 and that kind of thing because that's always interested me. 412 00:25:45,227 --> 00:25:49,038 And it is completely two different entities. 413 00:25:49,080 --> 00:25:51,168 They depend on us 414 00:25:51,210 --> 00:25:56,210 and if we didn't have them, we wouldn't have a ship. 415 00:25:58,050 --> 00:26:00,858 Everybody has their little spot in the world 416 00:26:00,900 --> 00:26:02,313 and mine is cooking. 417 00:26:03,217 --> 00:26:05,628 And so if that's where it's gonna be, 418 00:26:05,670 --> 00:26:08,118 then I wanna be the best I can be. 419 00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:09,753 I'll call it as my zen. 420 00:26:10,800 --> 00:26:15,618 And it's where if someone can come in from their day, 421 00:26:15,660 --> 00:26:17,388 regardless of how it's going, 422 00:26:17,430 --> 00:26:20,178 and especially if it's a crappy day 423 00:26:20,220 --> 00:26:24,888 and take 10 to 15 minutes, enjoy what I've cooked 424 00:26:24,930 --> 00:26:26,838 and forget about their day 425 00:26:26,880 --> 00:26:31,698 and just have a nice respite from what's going on, 426 00:26:31,740 --> 00:26:34,458 then that's, I did my job. 427 00:26:34,500 --> 00:26:36,051 That's my zen. 428 00:26:36,093 --> 00:26:38,688 You know, you kind of, you tried your best 429 00:26:38,730 --> 00:26:41,688 to justify an existence 430 00:26:41,730 --> 00:26:46,698 and if you're a cook, that's part of your justification 431 00:26:46,740 --> 00:26:51,498 that you can transport people from where they are 432 00:26:51,540 --> 00:26:56,028 to maybe just for a little while, just a little joy, 433 00:26:56,070 --> 00:27:00,768 a little pleasure to get away from all the hubbub 434 00:27:00,810 --> 00:27:02,643 that the world presents. 435 00:27:06,600 --> 00:27:08,478 Like, for us, it's important to make sure 436 00:27:08,520 --> 00:27:09,828 that the science works. 437 00:27:09,870 --> 00:27:11,778 It's gotta be... 438 00:27:11,820 --> 00:27:13,488 If we come out here, 439 00:27:13,530 --> 00:27:15,738 it's more than just keeping the boat running. 440 00:27:15,780 --> 00:27:17,298 We gotta make sure the boat's running, 441 00:27:17,340 --> 00:27:18,618 everything's perfect with the boat, 442 00:27:18,660 --> 00:27:19,488 and then we gotta make sure 443 00:27:19,530 --> 00:27:20,688 everything's working with science. 444 00:27:20,730 --> 00:27:22,818 If there's something we can do to help them, 445 00:27:22,860 --> 00:27:24,288 we try very hard to help them. 446 00:27:24,330 --> 00:27:26,208 You know, that's part of our mission 447 00:27:26,250 --> 00:27:28,008 is to make sure the science works. 448 00:27:28,050 --> 00:27:29,388 'Cause if the science doesn't work, 449 00:27:29,430 --> 00:27:32,418 then it's, you know, we're just out here wasting time. 450 00:27:32,460 --> 00:27:35,663 Hold on. - Yeah, we did 16 and change. 451 00:27:35,705 --> 00:27:39,297 16 and change? - 16, 3 maybe. 452 00:27:39,339 --> 00:27:40,518 Okay, we're gonna come up. 453 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:41,748 Pete and my relationship 454 00:27:41,790 --> 00:27:45,918 is one of the more interesting ones. 455 00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:49,068 I was a young, you know, relatively fresh officer. 456 00:27:49,110 --> 00:27:50,823 I was just becoming a chief mate. 457 00:27:51,660 --> 00:27:53,508 But he came off of 20 years of fishing 458 00:27:53,550 --> 00:27:55,608 and was pretty no nonsense 459 00:27:55,650 --> 00:27:59,628 and had been around the block more than a few times. 460 00:27:59,670 --> 00:28:02,028 I'm sure he did not wanna come out here 461 00:28:02,070 --> 00:28:05,628 and start being told what to do by somebody, 462 00:28:05,670 --> 00:28:07,728 15 years, 10 years younger than him. 463 00:28:07,770 --> 00:28:11,958 But when there was a few challenging things 464 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:14,838 that kind of came up right away, mostly with rigging, 465 00:28:14,880 --> 00:28:17,928 we formed a bond, an unlikely bond 466 00:28:17,970 --> 00:28:19,758 in needing... You know what I'm saying? 467 00:28:19,800 --> 00:28:20,928 To figure some things out 468 00:28:20,970 --> 00:28:21,768 together. - That's why I think 469 00:28:21,810 --> 00:28:23,091 you need it here. - It's been over- 470 00:28:23,133 --> 00:28:24,228 So I was really aware 471 00:28:24,270 --> 00:28:27,228 of the science equipment aspect of it, 472 00:28:27,270 --> 00:28:28,608 which is kind of fragile 473 00:28:28,650 --> 00:28:31,608 and delicate instruments and that sort of thing. 474 00:28:31,650 --> 00:28:36,348 And he came from a very rugged, get it done, 475 00:28:36,390 --> 00:28:38,298 turn it around, make it happen, 476 00:28:38,340 --> 00:28:40,788 bang it around if need be, whatever. 477 00:28:40,830 --> 00:28:43,263 And so I gave him a little bit of the, you know, 478 00:28:44,310 --> 00:28:46,710 science equipment, you know, we can't slam that. 479 00:28:47,670 --> 00:28:50,778 And he brought in a bit of the, you know, 480 00:28:50,820 --> 00:28:51,993 let's get this done. 481 00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:56,208 It just kind of, it went from there 482 00:28:56,250 --> 00:28:58,788 and the bosun's the top dog on deck, 483 00:28:58,830 --> 00:29:01,570 but that chief mate ends up becoming a captain 484 00:29:02,580 --> 00:29:05,178 and now you can't get between them, 485 00:29:05,220 --> 00:29:08,538 an established relationship of a captain 486 00:29:08,580 --> 00:29:10,308 and a long time bosun. 487 00:29:10,350 --> 00:29:13,863 And that's what Pete and I have been for 20 years now. 488 00:29:14,940 --> 00:29:16,023 Come on in, lad. 489 00:29:17,820 --> 00:29:19,968 I know I couldn't work on shore 490 00:29:20,010 --> 00:29:22,638 'cause I've been doing this since I was 18 on 19, 491 00:29:22,680 --> 00:29:24,708 I forget what year I started, you know, 492 00:29:24,750 --> 00:29:27,438 so there's no way I could have a regular job. 493 00:29:27,480 --> 00:29:29,658 You know, like I say, everything's different. 494 00:29:29,700 --> 00:29:30,648 You know, you might be doing ROV work, 495 00:29:30,690 --> 00:29:34,008 you might be doing moorings, you might be doing this core 496 00:29:34,050 --> 00:29:35,688 and you might be towing nets. 497 00:29:35,730 --> 00:29:36,798 Every trip's different. 498 00:29:36,840 --> 00:29:40,368 So it makes it a little not as mundane. 499 00:29:40,410 --> 00:29:43,158 You know, who gets to see what we're seeing out here? 500 00:29:43,200 --> 00:29:44,898 Nobody gets to see that. 501 00:29:44,940 --> 00:29:47,028 I was thinking about some of the stupid stuff 502 00:29:47,070 --> 00:29:48,108 that we'd done. 503 00:29:48,150 --> 00:29:51,528 Like, you know, we'd cross the equator 504 00:29:51,570 --> 00:29:54,828 and stop and hit golf balls over the equator 505 00:29:54,870 --> 00:29:56,268 just to say we did it. 506 00:29:56,310 --> 00:29:57,528 You know what I mean? 507 00:29:57,570 --> 00:29:59,238 There's stuff like that that nobody... 508 00:29:59,280 --> 00:30:01,308 Who the hell you know has ever hit a golf ball 509 00:30:01,350 --> 00:30:02,508 over the equator? 510 00:30:02,550 --> 00:30:04,368 Who do you know who's seen polar bear 511 00:30:04,410 --> 00:30:06,978 swimming around a hundred miles out at sea? You know? 512 00:30:07,020 --> 00:30:09,378 So that's the beauty of this job. 513 00:30:09,420 --> 00:30:11,268 Like I say, it's all different. 514 00:30:11,310 --> 00:30:14,058 Sometimes it's easy, sometimes it's not so easy. 515 00:30:14,100 --> 00:30:15,813 Sometimes it really sucks. 516 00:30:26,340 --> 00:30:28,578 So most of our piston cores we did 517 00:30:28,620 --> 00:30:29,988 were about 60 feet long, 518 00:30:30,030 --> 00:30:32,688 but even the gravity cores that are 20 feet long, 519 00:30:32,730 --> 00:30:34,428 we can't really deal with the tube of mud 520 00:30:34,470 --> 00:30:35,261 that's 20 feet long. 521 00:30:35,303 --> 00:30:38,358 So the very first thing we do after we get it onboard 522 00:30:38,400 --> 00:30:40,638 is to cut it into sections 523 00:30:40,680 --> 00:30:42,030 that are about 5 feet long. 524 00:30:43,290 --> 00:30:45,648 And we use a pipe cutter through that. 525 00:30:45,690 --> 00:30:48,888 So using it to cut through the PVC pipe 526 00:30:48,930 --> 00:30:51,558 and then we separate it and put end caps on it 527 00:30:51,600 --> 00:30:54,438 so that the mud doesn't fall out the end of the PVC pipe. 528 00:30:54,480 --> 00:30:57,108 And then those, we call them the whole rounds, 529 00:30:57,150 --> 00:31:01,428 the unsplit round of core section, 530 00:31:01,470 --> 00:31:03,408 we label those so that we know 531 00:31:03,450 --> 00:31:05,568 which part of the core it's at. 532 00:31:05,610 --> 00:31:08,118 So we have to make sure the top section is number one 533 00:31:08,160 --> 00:31:10,248 and down deeper and deeper. 534 00:31:10,290 --> 00:31:12,468 And then we bring it into our MST van. 535 00:31:12,510 --> 00:31:13,760 Big head. 536 00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:18,348 When the square liner comes up, 537 00:31:18,390 --> 00:31:19,968 we can't see through it, 538 00:31:20,010 --> 00:31:21,948 you know, so we don't necessarily know 539 00:31:21,990 --> 00:31:24,588 what the sediment inside looks like. 540 00:31:24,630 --> 00:31:28,218 And you can get a lot of information 541 00:31:28,260 --> 00:31:30,438 just from how the sediment looks 542 00:31:30,480 --> 00:31:35,418 because if you have a lot of critters 543 00:31:35,460 --> 00:31:37,758 living in the sediment, they'll mix everything up. 544 00:31:37,800 --> 00:31:40,188 And so you kind of don't really see these perfect layers. 545 00:31:40,230 --> 00:31:43,608 If you don't have those critters, you might see these nice, 546 00:31:43,650 --> 00:31:45,378 what we call laminations, 547 00:31:45,420 --> 00:31:49,068 which just look like perfect little flat lying layers, 548 00:31:49,110 --> 00:31:51,048 almost like pages of a book. 549 00:31:51,090 --> 00:31:54,048 And you can see those in the MST van, 550 00:31:54,090 --> 00:31:56,448 you can see ice-rafted debris 551 00:31:56,490 --> 00:31:58,608 or these rocks that are carried from icebergs 552 00:31:58,650 --> 00:32:01,728 and then dropped off, you know, farther off from land. 553 00:32:01,770 --> 00:32:05,928 So you can see these ice-rafted debris in the MST van. 554 00:32:05,970 --> 00:32:09,438 And the way that we do that is through these CT scans 555 00:32:09,480 --> 00:32:12,918 where we can x-ray and see inside the core liner. 556 00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:16,638 And we can also take these physical properties measurements. 557 00:32:16,680 --> 00:32:21,588 So magnetic susceptibility, density of the sediments, 558 00:32:21,630 --> 00:32:23,118 how they carry a current, 559 00:32:23,160 --> 00:32:25,368 how they carry sound waves through them. 560 00:32:25,410 --> 00:32:28,218 That helps us understand if there's major changes 561 00:32:28,260 --> 00:32:33,260 in lithology or essentially like type of mud. 562 00:33:07,746 --> 00:33:09,588 It's a different kind of life. 563 00:33:09,630 --> 00:33:10,421 You know, we see things 564 00:33:10,463 --> 00:33:12,528 that a lot of people don't get to see, 565 00:33:12,570 --> 00:33:14,870 but then we also miss a lot of things in life. 566 00:33:17,070 --> 00:33:20,238 You miss your kids growing up, you know, I was gone a lot. 567 00:33:20,280 --> 00:33:23,658 I mean, when I was home, I always made a point 568 00:33:23,700 --> 00:33:25,398 to spend as much time with them as I could, 569 00:33:25,440 --> 00:33:26,990 but I've always been gone a lot 570 00:33:28,740 --> 00:33:31,578 and that's probably the biggest, you know, family. 571 00:33:31,620 --> 00:33:34,098 I've spent more time on this thing than I have in the house 572 00:33:34,140 --> 00:33:35,523 in the last 18 years. 573 00:33:37,830 --> 00:33:41,148 Last year, I took three months off 574 00:33:41,190 --> 00:33:43,818 and that's the longest I've ever taken off 575 00:33:43,860 --> 00:33:45,948 in probably 40 years. 576 00:33:45,990 --> 00:33:48,918 You know, the longest single time that I haven't worked, 577 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:51,858 you know, it was kind of, I was getting edgy by the end. 578 00:33:51,900 --> 00:33:53,838 That's why I was glad to come back, you know? 579 00:33:53,880 --> 00:33:55,278 I mean, I work every day. 580 00:33:55,320 --> 00:33:57,708 I'm out of here for about seven months right now, 581 00:33:57,750 --> 00:33:58,578 and I work every day. 582 00:33:58,620 --> 00:34:00,288 There's no days off. 583 00:34:00,330 --> 00:34:04,488 So when I go home, I don't do anything for the first week. 584 00:34:04,530 --> 00:34:08,178 I just sit around and look at what I wanna do 585 00:34:08,220 --> 00:34:10,518 and make my plans of what I gotta do. 586 00:34:10,560 --> 00:34:13,878 And then I just slowly come alive and get into it. 587 00:34:13,920 --> 00:34:16,923 But, you know, it takes me a little while to throttle down. 588 00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:10,600 New target test, 1, 2, 0, 0. 589 00:35:13,928 --> 00:35:15,943 1, 2, 0, 0. 590 00:35:15,985 --> 00:35:16,848 Roger. 591 00:35:16,890 --> 00:35:17,837 That's the (indistinct). 592 00:35:52,530 --> 00:35:54,108 You know, this ship's the first ship 593 00:35:54,150 --> 00:35:58,338 I've worked on with other women on the crew consistently, 594 00:35:58,380 --> 00:36:01,518 except for tall ships in my early career. 595 00:36:01,560 --> 00:36:03,948 You know, it's hard to be the only one of anything 596 00:36:03,990 --> 00:36:05,328 in a group of people. 597 00:36:05,370 --> 00:36:08,958 So, you know, I've been treated well mostly, 598 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:11,928 but it's still a challenge 599 00:36:11,970 --> 00:36:13,893 when you're the only woman on a ship. 600 00:36:14,790 --> 00:36:17,358 I'm not totally sure I'd still be shipping out 601 00:36:17,400 --> 00:36:18,678 if I didn't work here. 602 00:36:18,720 --> 00:36:22,548 I'm 33, and I think I would put up 603 00:36:22,590 --> 00:36:23,928 with a lot less bullshit 604 00:36:23,970 --> 00:36:26,073 than I put up with in my early twenties. 605 00:37:36,977 --> 00:37:38,493 I like the isolation, 606 00:37:39,660 --> 00:37:42,288 the fact that, you know, we have to handle it. 607 00:37:42,330 --> 00:37:44,688 We don't have anybody to, you know, 608 00:37:44,730 --> 00:37:45,828 we can't just make a call 609 00:37:45,870 --> 00:37:49,307 and get a boat to bring us parts if something happens. 610 00:37:49,349 --> 00:37:51,318 But that's, we're set up for that though, you know. 611 00:37:51,360 --> 00:37:53,880 Before we leave, we supply up real well. 612 00:37:58,920 --> 00:38:00,708 To be honest, you gotta be patient 613 00:38:00,750 --> 00:38:04,188 and you gotta be, you can't get worried. 614 00:38:04,230 --> 00:38:05,238 You can't get worried about... 615 00:38:05,280 --> 00:38:06,693 You can't be excitable. 616 00:38:08,430 --> 00:38:09,918 You gotta get along with people. 617 00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:10,988 That's probably the biggest thing 618 00:38:11,030 --> 00:38:13,008 is you gotta be able to get along with people. 619 00:38:13,050 --> 00:38:16,338 You gotta be able to understand that people have good days 620 00:38:16,380 --> 00:38:18,978 and bad days, they have a bad day, you know, it's whatever. 621 00:38:19,020 --> 00:38:21,368 You know, you gotta learn to get along with people 622 00:38:21,410 --> 00:38:23,688 is probably the most important. 623 00:38:23,730 --> 00:38:26,298 One of the things that helps, like, especially the crew, 624 00:38:26,340 --> 00:38:29,028 I think, is the fact that we do get a new batch 625 00:38:29,070 --> 00:38:32,538 of science every three to six weeks or whatever 626 00:38:32,580 --> 00:38:35,058 and they're all energized and they're all excited about it 627 00:38:35,100 --> 00:38:38,145 and that helps bring us back, you know, it keeps us going. 628 00:38:46,740 --> 00:38:48,383 Come on down a little bit. 629 00:38:49,440 --> 00:38:50,231 Okay. Hold that. 630 00:38:50,273 --> 00:38:51,220 Keep it level there. 631 00:39:05,080 --> 00:39:10,080 I'll just let it take it (faintly speaking). 632 00:39:41,993 --> 00:39:42,826 Hi. 633 00:39:48,344 --> 00:39:50,688 How's it going (faintly speaking). 634 00:39:50,730 --> 00:39:51,652 That's so much better. 635 00:39:51,694 --> 00:39:53,026 I know. Nice. 636 00:39:53,068 --> 00:39:54,768 There's only like six of them on there. 637 00:39:54,810 --> 00:39:57,528 Yeah, I wrote on the Green past report, 638 00:39:57,570 --> 00:40:00,933 I was like, 10 icebergs. 639 00:40:02,156 --> 00:40:03,247 Are you ready? Do you want a minute? 640 00:40:03,289 --> 00:40:05,058 Do you need to make some coffee? 641 00:40:05,100 --> 00:40:05,933 Yeah. - Yeah. 642 00:40:08,670 --> 00:40:13,158 I start sailing in 1980, but before that, 643 00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:16,278 my dad and all of my uncles and them were all seamans, 644 00:40:16,320 --> 00:40:17,313 merchant mariners. 645 00:40:18,300 --> 00:40:21,588 Originally, I was actually born in Barbados, you know, 646 00:40:21,630 --> 00:40:26,418 so that is where I actually, you know, pick up, 647 00:40:26,460 --> 00:40:29,118 like, going on ships and stuff like that. 648 00:40:29,160 --> 00:40:32,560 Learning what I had to learn to be out here, you know? 649 00:40:32,602 --> 00:40:35,088 And while my dad and my uncles 650 00:40:35,130 --> 00:40:38,028 and all of them were going away and they come back, 651 00:40:38,070 --> 00:40:39,618 you know, you see all the little gifts 652 00:40:39,660 --> 00:40:42,948 and Twinkies that they have, you know, it was like, 653 00:40:42,990 --> 00:40:44,461 they say, yeah, so one of these days, 654 00:40:44,503 --> 00:40:45,603 I have to be out here. 655 00:40:51,570 --> 00:40:52,818 In my mind, the ocean 656 00:40:52,860 --> 00:40:56,688 is kind of uncaring, right? 657 00:40:56,730 --> 00:40:59,208 Like, we are on it, 658 00:40:59,250 --> 00:41:01,473 but it doesn't really give a shit about us. 659 00:41:02,616 --> 00:41:05,178 You know? And not in a bad way, like not in a malicious, 660 00:41:05,220 --> 00:41:08,283 not caring way, but in a just like, whatever. 661 00:41:09,960 --> 00:41:11,058 When it's calm like this, 662 00:41:11,100 --> 00:41:13,218 I, you know, think it's pretty pleasant 663 00:41:13,260 --> 00:41:16,233 and then it gets rough and, you know, I curse it. 664 00:41:19,950 --> 00:41:22,008 The ocean is so big, right? 665 00:41:22,050 --> 00:41:26,628 And there's so many boats on it and animals in it, 666 00:41:26,670 --> 00:41:30,640 and I think it's kind of 667 00:41:32,070 --> 00:41:33,993 doing its own thing most of the time. 668 00:41:58,097 --> 00:42:01,014 Yeah, you can go a little faster. 669 00:42:22,347 --> 00:42:24,708 All of everything that's built up to this point 670 00:42:24,750 --> 00:42:25,848 and then that is the moment 671 00:42:25,890 --> 00:42:27,888 right before the cores come on back. 672 00:42:27,930 --> 00:42:29,478 It's excitement, it's anticipation. 673 00:42:29,520 --> 00:42:33,138 It's wanting to know, you know, did we get a core, 674 00:42:33,180 --> 00:42:34,653 is a core gonna come back? 675 00:42:36,660 --> 00:42:39,198 Is there gonna be mud on top of the core? 676 00:42:39,240 --> 00:42:41,628 Which suggests that the core went too deep. 677 00:42:41,670 --> 00:42:43,248 Is the core gonna be empty? 678 00:42:43,290 --> 00:42:45,678 Suggesting we didn't get the weight ready enough, 679 00:42:45,720 --> 00:42:49,053 or we chose an area that wasn't great on the sea floor. 680 00:42:50,340 --> 00:42:52,548 It's also interesting because we're trying to hit 681 00:42:52,590 --> 00:42:54,588 these really small areas on the sea floor 682 00:42:54,630 --> 00:42:57,078 from two kilometers away, right? 683 00:42:57,120 --> 00:42:59,478 So there's a lot, you know, we can design the best survey, 684 00:42:59,520 --> 00:43:01,608 we can design the best tactics 685 00:43:01,650 --> 00:43:03,738 to try and extract those sediments, 686 00:43:03,780 --> 00:43:06,828 but at some point, you just have to let the core go 687 00:43:06,870 --> 00:43:08,478 down to the bottom of the ocean 688 00:43:08,520 --> 00:43:11,628 and what comes back is hopefully what you want. 689 00:43:11,670 --> 00:43:13,008 But the ocean gets to decide 690 00:43:13,050 --> 00:43:15,348 and the mud gets to decide what comes back. 691 00:43:15,390 --> 00:43:19,008 So at some point, it's up to the gods of the ice 692 00:43:19,050 --> 00:43:21,378 and the gods of the ocean and the gods of the weather 693 00:43:21,420 --> 00:43:25,578 as to whether we can even get to those areas 694 00:43:25,620 --> 00:43:26,844 and address our questions. 695 00:43:40,722 --> 00:43:41,991 We're good? 696 00:43:42,033 --> 00:43:42,961 Yes. - We're good. 697 00:43:43,003 --> 00:43:45,933 317, 1600 on two. 698 00:43:48,000 --> 00:43:50,658 Power mode starboard stick, autopilot. 699 00:43:50,700 --> 00:43:51,783 No contacts. 700 00:43:53,490 --> 00:43:55,368 So we're steaming right now. 701 00:43:55,410 --> 00:43:57,708 We're gonna start science or start a survey there. 702 00:43:57,750 --> 00:44:00,198 I don't have way points yet, but you know, 703 00:44:00,240 --> 00:44:01,908 those will come maybe. 704 00:44:01,950 --> 00:44:06,288 But fun addition to the plan 705 00:44:06,330 --> 00:44:10,308 is that way point is this way point, 706 00:44:10,350 --> 00:44:12,618 right on the edge of the sea ice. 707 00:44:12,660 --> 00:44:14,568 Nice. - Yeah. 708 00:44:14,610 --> 00:44:16,698 So we looked up the egg code for this 709 00:44:16,740 --> 00:44:19,758 and it's like, was it J? 710 00:44:19,800 --> 00:44:22,803 So it's five-tenths covered. 711 00:44:24,990 --> 00:44:29,898 Some of it is new, like, one-tenth of that is new ice 712 00:44:29,940 --> 00:44:32,808 and four-tenths of that is old chunks, 713 00:44:32,850 --> 00:44:36,348 icebergs perhaps, old big chunks. 714 00:44:36,390 --> 00:44:38,268 Okay, maybe we can shoot that, 715 00:44:38,310 --> 00:44:40,098 maybe we can try to shoot that gap. 716 00:44:40,140 --> 00:44:41,813 Maybe like (faintly speaking) 130. 717 00:44:43,341 --> 00:44:44,343 130? 718 00:44:44,385 --> 00:44:46,052 No good right there. 719 00:44:47,191 --> 00:44:49,067 Like, to the left, 720 00:44:49,109 --> 00:44:50,448 if I say to the right of that sheet, 721 00:44:50,490 --> 00:44:51,933 that's like two points. 722 00:44:54,030 --> 00:44:55,008 Right here. - Yeah. 723 00:44:56,640 --> 00:44:58,128 That looks good (faintly speaking). 724 00:44:58,170 --> 00:44:59,148 This is a great line 725 00:44:59,190 --> 00:45:04,098 if we can carry this for about another mile. 726 00:45:04,140 --> 00:45:05,418 Yeah, that's like behind the starboard, 727 00:45:05,460 --> 00:45:07,310 this is starboard (faintly speaking). 728 00:45:08,556 --> 00:45:11,568 There's some stuff in the (faintly speaking). 729 00:45:11,610 --> 00:45:13,318 There's some stuff further off, 730 00:45:13,360 --> 00:45:17,443 but I have to point starboard bow after this guy. 731 00:45:18,956 --> 00:45:19,950 Okay, it's coming above. 732 00:45:19,992 --> 00:45:22,668 It's coming up. Doing good. 733 00:45:22,710 --> 00:45:24,655 Check your starboard side a little bit. 734 00:45:24,697 --> 00:45:26,447 Okay. 735 00:45:36,926 --> 00:45:39,426 Look at it, Chrissy. - Okay. 736 00:45:41,572 --> 00:45:42,950 All right. 737 00:45:42,992 --> 00:45:47,928 Tell me where I (faintly speaking). 738 00:45:47,970 --> 00:45:51,438 It would be naive to think 739 00:45:51,480 --> 00:45:56,238 that every single statement made by every scientist 740 00:45:56,280 --> 00:45:57,843 is 100% correct. 741 00:45:59,850 --> 00:46:01,428 That's just not the way it works. 742 00:46:01,470 --> 00:46:04,788 Every single statement made by scientists 743 00:46:04,830 --> 00:46:06,480 in the course of doing their jobs 744 00:46:07,380 --> 00:46:10,720 is an approach 745 00:46:12,510 --> 00:46:15,490 toward the truth, getting closer to truth 746 00:46:17,640 --> 00:46:20,553 in complex unknown situations. 747 00:46:22,140 --> 00:46:27,018 Each publication of the scientific literature 748 00:46:27,060 --> 00:46:31,008 is an approach toward truth, 749 00:46:31,050 --> 00:46:34,908 but truth is always something we strive 750 00:46:34,950 --> 00:46:37,698 to get closer and closer to. 751 00:46:37,740 --> 00:46:42,273 We don't deliver it, signed, sealed, and delivered. 752 00:46:46,230 --> 00:46:50,883 It's a process and it's important to understand the science. 753 00:46:51,720 --> 00:46:53,838 We refer to the scientific process 754 00:46:53,880 --> 00:46:55,230 and that is the forever job 755 00:47:00,900 --> 00:47:02,800 of getting closer and closer to truth. 756 00:47:04,620 --> 00:47:06,120 Radar looks clear. 757 00:47:27,750 --> 00:47:29,208 My mom was the first person 758 00:47:29,250 --> 00:47:30,588 that ever took me on a boat. 759 00:47:30,630 --> 00:47:32,478 Her job was going out in a Zodiac 760 00:47:32,520 --> 00:47:35,868 and setting up the spotting scope near their haul out sites 761 00:47:35,910 --> 00:47:40,910 and counting seals, monitoring the population. 762 00:47:41,010 --> 00:47:42,228 And so, you know, 763 00:47:42,270 --> 00:47:46,158 she would take me out in the boat when I was four years old 764 00:47:46,200 --> 00:47:48,708 and get a scoop of marsh mud, 765 00:47:48,750 --> 00:47:50,358 plop it in the bottom of the Zodiac 766 00:47:50,400 --> 00:47:52,188 and I would be totally entertained 767 00:47:52,230 --> 00:47:54,543 picking shells out of mud for hours. 768 00:47:59,760 --> 00:48:01,113 Down or sideways, 769 00:48:02,070 --> 00:48:04,158 but this one is just paralleling this. 770 00:48:04,200 --> 00:48:04,991 Okay, we'll see. 771 00:48:05,033 --> 00:48:05,866 We'll see. 772 00:48:07,230 --> 00:48:10,548 This whole section was real icy last night, 773 00:48:10,590 --> 00:48:13,488 but it was also pea soup fog, so maybe it won't be so bad. 774 00:48:13,530 --> 00:48:14,968 Yeah. 775 00:48:15,010 --> 00:48:15,801 All right. What's the next point? 776 00:48:15,843 --> 00:48:19,683 All right. 7107.744. 777 00:48:22,969 --> 00:48:25,197 Okay. - And then, 6056.085. 778 00:48:38,383 --> 00:48:40,398 I think when you see a scientist 779 00:48:40,440 --> 00:48:43,518 portrayed in a film, or even some documentaries, 780 00:48:43,560 --> 00:48:48,108 you see them as this person who isn't even really a person. 781 00:48:48,150 --> 00:48:51,048 You're very disconnected from your personhood 782 00:48:51,090 --> 00:48:53,208 and your family and the things that you love 783 00:48:53,250 --> 00:48:56,178 and your friends and that they're just a scientist 784 00:48:56,220 --> 00:48:58,848 and they're there to look at the data 785 00:48:58,890 --> 00:49:00,768 and that's who they are. 786 00:49:00,810 --> 00:49:01,983 No personality. 787 00:49:02,850 --> 00:49:06,400 And I think I've noticed that in my personal life 788 00:49:07,590 --> 00:49:08,658 that that carries over 789 00:49:08,700 --> 00:49:12,048 with hearing other people's perceptions of scientists, 790 00:49:12,090 --> 00:49:15,723 like actual scientists, not just the scientists in films. 791 00:49:16,560 --> 00:49:20,748 I think it does a disservice to who we are as people, 792 00:49:20,790 --> 00:49:22,998 even though that we love the work that we do 793 00:49:23,040 --> 00:49:25,323 and we're all so excited to be here. 794 00:49:26,610 --> 00:49:28,908 And it is, to some extent, our entire lives. 795 00:49:28,950 --> 00:49:30,438 Our lives revolve around this. 796 00:49:30,480 --> 00:49:32,658 Our friends and our colleagues, 797 00:49:32,700 --> 00:49:34,578 it all blends together a bit. 798 00:49:34,620 --> 00:49:36,888 But I think the way that scientists 799 00:49:36,930 --> 00:49:38,590 are sometimes portrayed in films 800 00:49:39,901 --> 00:49:41,598 is definitely not as human. 801 00:49:41,640 --> 00:49:42,940 Sheet ice. 802 00:49:44,730 --> 00:49:45,521 Crushed ice? 803 00:49:45,563 --> 00:49:47,628 And also it's really comical to me 804 00:49:47,670 --> 00:49:49,331 that our ice machine is broken right now. 805 00:49:52,179 --> 00:49:52,998 I didn't think about that. 806 00:49:53,040 --> 00:49:54,408 Just go grab some. 807 00:49:54,450 --> 00:49:56,183 One, two, three. 808 00:49:57,058 --> 00:49:59,007 Oh God. Okay, keep it together. 809 00:49:59,049 --> 00:50:00,423 Okay. This? 810 00:50:02,370 --> 00:50:03,678 Should I slice all that? 811 00:50:03,720 --> 00:50:04,968 Oh, we have to go back. 812 00:50:05,010 --> 00:50:06,348 I'm gonna go grab Brendan. 813 00:50:06,390 --> 00:50:07,428 Don't panic. 814 00:50:07,470 --> 00:50:09,028 Take your time. - I was like, you can't do it. 815 00:50:09,070 --> 00:50:09,963 Jiggle it. 816 00:50:10,005 --> 00:50:11,824 Get in there with the DI water, right? 817 00:50:11,866 --> 00:50:14,388 And really, and then just, like, cut along the top 818 00:50:14,430 --> 00:50:17,628 'cause as soon as it starts unfolding, like, it goes. 819 00:50:17,670 --> 00:50:21,768 I got started in this because I went out to sea 820 00:50:21,810 --> 00:50:25,998 and just really enjoyed the whole experience of it. 821 00:50:26,040 --> 00:50:27,948 The learning something new every day. 822 00:50:27,990 --> 00:50:30,048 The pulling up a core 823 00:50:30,090 --> 00:50:32,028 and putting it out on the description table 824 00:50:32,070 --> 00:50:34,548 and standing around and you know, discussing 825 00:50:34,590 --> 00:50:36,828 with the people that you're working with, 826 00:50:36,870 --> 00:50:38,688 what story you think that core has 827 00:50:38,730 --> 00:50:40,818 and what we can learn from it 828 00:50:40,860 --> 00:50:43,368 and what future research could come from it. 829 00:50:43,410 --> 00:50:45,378 It's just kind of an exciting thing. 830 00:50:45,420 --> 00:50:47,238 It's a real privilege to be able to go out 831 00:50:47,280 --> 00:50:49,668 and explore the world this way. 832 00:50:49,710 --> 00:50:51,108 To be able to explore the world 833 00:50:51,150 --> 00:50:53,808 in a way that gives the window to the past, right? 834 00:50:53,850 --> 00:50:55,368 Like that, you know, 835 00:50:55,410 --> 00:50:57,408 we're not just learning about the world as this today, 836 00:50:57,450 --> 00:51:00,948 we're learning about the world as it was 20,000 years ago 837 00:51:00,990 --> 00:51:02,401 and how different that was 838 00:51:02,443 --> 00:51:05,898 as a world that's kind of difficult to comprehend 839 00:51:05,940 --> 00:51:07,903 in some ways. - The muskox. 840 00:51:09,150 --> 00:51:11,988 Yeah, really, Aaron just started like looking down 841 00:51:12,030 --> 00:51:12,821 for shells again 842 00:51:12,863 --> 00:51:15,248 and talking about like whatever conversation- 843 00:51:16,691 --> 00:51:19,314 We just like collect some... You're almost eaten. 844 00:51:19,356 --> 00:51:20,756 Oh my God. - And I be like, 845 00:51:22,154 --> 00:51:23,912 can we just talk about (indistinct). 846 00:51:23,954 --> 00:51:24,745 It probably got... Scared away. 847 00:51:24,787 --> 00:51:26,328 There's the helicopter- 848 00:51:26,370 --> 00:51:27,318 Oh my god. - That came. 849 00:51:27,360 --> 00:51:30,348 So that it zoomed in and started herding of it. 850 00:51:30,390 --> 00:51:34,908 But these wolves, I mean, other than our group- 851 00:51:34,950 --> 00:51:36,288 They're so close. - They had probably 852 00:51:36,330 --> 00:51:37,416 never seen humans. 853 00:51:37,458 --> 00:51:40,218 Yeah. Yeah, they don't know what to say. 854 00:51:40,260 --> 00:51:42,318 The captain went up for 12 to 15 hours 855 00:51:42,360 --> 00:51:46,068 navigating through the ice with different watch leaders. 856 00:51:46,110 --> 00:51:48,228 So he's gonna take a break. 857 00:51:48,270 --> 00:51:51,258 So in that time while the captain was taking a break, 858 00:51:51,300 --> 00:51:53,655 we get up on the shelf, nothing else (faintly speaking). 859 00:51:53,697 --> 00:51:54,648 You gotta make sure 860 00:51:54,690 --> 00:51:56,628 all your equipment's running right. 861 00:51:56,670 --> 00:51:59,298 Something goes wrong in the middle of, you know, 862 00:51:59,340 --> 00:52:01,818 you got a 10,000 pound anchor in the air 863 00:52:01,860 --> 00:52:04,008 and something goes wrong, 864 00:52:04,050 --> 00:52:05,688 it's not a good scene, you know, 865 00:52:05,730 --> 00:52:07,782 especially if you can't get it down. 866 00:52:07,824 --> 00:52:08,778 You know what I mean? 867 00:52:08,820 --> 00:52:10,098 So you gotta pay attention to that. 868 00:52:10,140 --> 00:52:11,868 You gotta keep up on your equipment. 869 00:52:11,910 --> 00:52:15,408 You gotta make sure you know where everybody is. 870 00:52:15,450 --> 00:52:17,778 Okay, you are doing that, you are doing that. 871 00:52:17,820 --> 00:52:19,548 I got this. Okay? 872 00:52:19,590 --> 00:52:22,488 You know, your other eight people that are standing around, 873 00:52:22,530 --> 00:52:24,675 get out of the way, you know what I mean? 874 00:52:24,717 --> 00:52:27,667 And you have to tell them that or they'll just stand there. 875 00:52:29,351 --> 00:52:34,351 You're good? 876 00:52:38,392 --> 00:52:40,178 I mainly look at the phytoplankton. 877 00:52:40,220 --> 00:52:42,945 So that's the fissures you can't see. 878 00:52:42,987 --> 00:52:44,628 But they also have to find some species 879 00:52:44,670 --> 00:52:47,570 that are associated with the ice that we have around here. 880 00:52:48,690 --> 00:52:52,608 Zooplankton, larger mesh size. 881 00:52:52,650 --> 00:52:54,063 So we get the big ice. 882 00:52:56,430 --> 00:52:58,638 Well, it's springtime, the ice is pulled back 883 00:52:58,680 --> 00:53:00,646 and it's plankton party time. 884 00:53:00,688 --> 00:53:04,271 Okay, get ready. Slow down. 885 00:53:09,420 --> 00:53:11,238 You gotta keep everybody safe, 886 00:53:11,280 --> 00:53:13,335 especially doing what I do, you know. 887 00:53:13,377 --> 00:53:15,428 You gotta watch, you know. 888 00:53:15,470 --> 00:53:17,298 That's why I'm trying to teach Keenan, you know. 889 00:53:17,340 --> 00:53:20,028 Hey, dude, always look up, make sure you're looking up, 890 00:53:20,070 --> 00:53:22,218 you know, don't just focus on this. 891 00:53:22,260 --> 00:53:24,858 You got cranes coming around, you got, you know, 892 00:53:24,900 --> 00:53:26,538 you got blocks up there, you got... 893 00:53:26,580 --> 00:53:27,678 You know, look up, make sure... 894 00:53:27,720 --> 00:53:28,728 Hey, holy Christ, 895 00:53:28,770 --> 00:53:30,528 that thing's gonna come off there, you know? 896 00:53:30,570 --> 00:53:31,908 So that's another thing. 897 00:53:31,950 --> 00:53:34,000 You gotta make sure everybody stays safe. 898 00:53:40,530 --> 00:53:42,395 It doesn't look good out there. 899 00:53:42,437 --> 00:53:46,390 It's a (indistinct). 900 00:53:48,093 --> 00:53:50,358 You know, the icebergs and all that stuff, 901 00:53:50,400 --> 00:53:51,588 you go down the Southern Ocean, 902 00:53:51,630 --> 00:53:53,778 there's icebergs the size of Rhode Island 903 00:53:53,820 --> 00:53:57,228 for Christ's sakes, but the sea ice is a little different. 904 00:53:57,270 --> 00:54:00,648 I haven't been up this high north, you know. 905 00:54:00,690 --> 00:54:02,028 I mean, I've come up, you know, 906 00:54:02,070 --> 00:54:05,088 knowing we were at Disko Bay, I've come up that high, 907 00:54:05,130 --> 00:54:07,668 maybe a little bit high, but not way up like this. 908 00:54:07,710 --> 00:54:09,798 I've never seen all this sea ice, 909 00:54:09,840 --> 00:54:11,778 and I certainly haven't seen any polar bears. 910 00:54:11,820 --> 00:54:13,098 Some sheet stuff to the left, 911 00:54:13,140 --> 00:54:15,125 but we won't get it. 912 00:54:19,050 --> 00:54:22,415 Just like over there? - Yeah, right there. 913 00:54:22,457 --> 00:54:24,392 Right here. - Okay. 914 00:54:24,434 --> 00:54:27,673 The sheet is probably (faintly speaking). 915 00:54:41,503 --> 00:54:43,938 The one of the most unstable ice sheets right now 916 00:54:43,980 --> 00:54:46,248 is the Western Antarctic ice sheet. 917 00:54:46,290 --> 00:54:49,638 It's got a lot of sea level rise in it should it melt 918 00:54:49,680 --> 00:54:53,178 and it's marine terminating, meaning that it ends 919 00:54:53,220 --> 00:54:54,318 in contact with the ocean. 920 00:54:54,360 --> 00:54:56,960 So it can be strongly affected by ocean temperature. 921 00:54:58,320 --> 00:55:00,888 And that's how Greenland was 20,000 years ago. 922 00:55:00,930 --> 00:55:03,528 You know, ice was several hundred miles off 923 00:55:03,570 --> 00:55:05,058 where the current coastline is right now. 924 00:55:05,100 --> 00:55:07,878 It was set right at the shelf edge. 925 00:55:07,920 --> 00:55:09,678 So it was grounded at the, 926 00:55:09,720 --> 00:55:14,268 where the continental shelf goes into deeper water 927 00:55:14,310 --> 00:55:17,478 and then it was interacting with ocean water. 928 00:55:17,520 --> 00:55:20,088 So it's not a perfect analog 929 00:55:20,130 --> 00:55:22,218 for, you know, Antarctica right now. 930 00:55:22,260 --> 00:55:24,738 There's a lot of different variables 931 00:55:24,780 --> 00:55:27,858 from a first order sense trying to figure out, 932 00:55:27,900 --> 00:55:31,248 can the ocean cause destabilization 933 00:55:31,290 --> 00:55:35,650 and collapse of some of these continental scale ice sheets 934 00:55:36,870 --> 00:55:38,988 in a relatively short time period 935 00:55:39,030 --> 00:55:40,578 is really important to understand 936 00:55:40,620 --> 00:55:42,948 for how we think about, you know, 937 00:55:42,990 --> 00:55:44,508 what ice is left on the planet. 938 00:55:44,550 --> 00:55:45,798 And if all of that was to melt, 939 00:55:45,840 --> 00:55:48,648 then how much would that contribute to sea level rise 940 00:55:48,690 --> 00:55:50,290 and over what kind of timeframe? 941 00:55:59,160 --> 00:56:00,203 That's it. 942 00:56:01,055 --> 00:56:03,063 We just need to slide up there. 943 00:56:15,750 --> 00:56:18,168 So surveying and then more surveying. 944 00:56:18,210 --> 00:56:20,328 Is Cap not up? 945 00:56:20,370 --> 00:56:25,098 He went to shower 'cause you know- 946 00:56:25,140 --> 00:56:26,988 He's been out for 14 hours. - Yeah. 947 00:56:27,030 --> 00:56:28,068 Yeah. 948 00:56:28,110 --> 00:56:28,938 I'm gonna make some coffee 949 00:56:28,980 --> 00:56:30,483 while you finish your turn. 950 00:56:32,400 --> 00:56:36,378 You know, doing a swoop. 951 00:56:36,420 --> 00:56:37,968 Doing a swoop? Yeah. 952 00:56:38,010 --> 00:56:39,588 Kind of slow swoop. Sorry. 953 00:56:39,630 --> 00:56:40,788 I could have picked it up 954 00:56:40,830 --> 00:56:43,038 and just thought maybe... It's all right. 955 00:56:43,080 --> 00:56:43,871 I'm gonna be (indistinct). 956 00:56:43,913 --> 00:56:44,753 Give me coffee or something. 957 00:56:44,795 --> 00:56:47,771 Okay, he's gonna... Thanks. 958 00:56:47,813 --> 00:56:49,263 I have. - We'll be asleep. 959 00:56:50,490 --> 00:56:53,653 Can Keenan need more water? 960 00:56:55,841 --> 00:56:58,261 My jokes aren't funny, I'm just tired. 961 00:56:58,303 --> 00:56:59,868 Your jokes are always funny, Chrissy. 962 00:56:59,910 --> 00:57:01,843 It's not. 963 00:57:04,920 --> 00:57:06,168 Brittany's like, no, they're not. 964 00:57:06,210 --> 00:57:07,510 I've stood watch with her. 965 00:57:09,030 --> 00:57:10,428 My sister also commented, she's like, 966 00:57:10,470 --> 00:57:12,558 how do you take a video while you're driving the boat? 967 00:57:12,600 --> 00:57:15,763 Autopilot, baby. 968 00:57:18,240 --> 00:57:20,088 But it's cold outside, so. 969 00:57:20,130 --> 00:57:22,025 Yeah, don't die. 970 00:57:22,067 --> 00:57:23,328 I won't. - Okay. 971 00:57:23,370 --> 00:57:24,738 I mean, Brittany's got a license, 972 00:57:24,780 --> 00:57:26,838 so you would be all right. 973 00:57:26,880 --> 00:57:28,278 I could never replace us. 974 00:57:28,320 --> 00:57:30,018 Plus, if you die, there's so much paperwork. 975 00:57:30,060 --> 00:57:31,878 I'd have to write a report. Oh my god. 976 00:57:31,920 --> 00:57:33,720 So nice to have friends. 977 00:57:39,750 --> 00:57:42,918 After we hit, we're gonna come out of the mud, 978 00:57:42,960 --> 00:57:44,988 we're gonna bring it up all the way to the top. 979 00:57:45,030 --> 00:57:49,218 Now you come up, you get rid of the trigger arm. 980 00:57:49,260 --> 00:57:51,708 So now you're just on that rope. 981 00:57:51,750 --> 00:57:55,398 At that point, we bring it up, get it up as high as we can, 982 00:57:55,440 --> 00:57:56,943 get it in the bucket and down. 983 00:57:57,826 --> 00:57:58,668 Now it's clean. 984 00:57:58,710 --> 00:58:02,223 Now I gotta get the crane over, take it from that bucket, 985 00:58:03,090 --> 00:58:04,098 bring it around the side, 986 00:58:04,140 --> 00:58:05,778 put it in the other bucket, 987 00:58:05,820 --> 00:58:07,908 and then we're gonna start picking that up. 988 00:58:07,950 --> 00:58:11,718 That brings the pipe horizontal, 989 00:58:11,760 --> 00:58:13,368 get it up over the rail. 990 00:58:13,410 --> 00:58:17,958 Now we just bring the bucket in, crane follows them in, 991 00:58:18,000 --> 00:58:21,078 get the pipe on the rail, strap it down- 992 00:58:21,120 --> 00:58:21,911 We're all the way in. 993 00:58:21,953 --> 00:58:22,744 Get rid of the crane, 994 00:58:22,786 --> 00:58:24,288 and then the scientists do their thing. 995 00:58:24,330 --> 00:58:28,683 They extract the core and they do whatever they do. 996 00:58:30,510 --> 00:58:34,728 A fundamental human drive is to understand, 997 00:58:34,770 --> 00:58:37,758 understand our place on the earth, on the universe. 998 00:58:37,800 --> 00:58:39,513 And I think we'll always do that. 999 00:58:40,950 --> 00:58:45,040 So what we're here 1000 00:58:46,410 --> 00:58:50,628 on research vessel Neil Armstrong doing 1001 00:58:50,670 --> 00:58:53,598 is exploring for knowledge, 1002 00:58:53,640 --> 00:58:55,533 but it's a knowledge with a purpose. 1003 00:58:56,430 --> 00:59:01,068 Indeed, it's to try to understand the consequences 1004 00:59:01,110 --> 00:59:03,528 of some of that other kind of exploration, 1005 00:59:03,570 --> 00:59:04,878 that resource exploration 1006 00:59:04,920 --> 00:59:09,588 that has got us into the bind we are today. 1007 00:59:09,630 --> 00:59:13,698 And the need for some pretty major transformation 1008 00:59:13,740 --> 00:59:17,103 in the way we run our societies. 1009 00:59:21,090 --> 00:59:21,940 Bridge, Mariah. 1010 00:59:24,042 --> 00:59:24,875 Okay. 1011 00:59:26,670 --> 00:59:27,503 Uh-huh. 1012 00:59:30,330 --> 00:59:31,163 Yeah. 1013 00:59:33,870 --> 00:59:36,813 Okay, let me fix that. 1014 00:59:43,440 --> 00:59:44,808 I mean, why not be right? 1015 00:59:44,850 --> 00:59:47,418 Yeah, well, you know, then we can judge Chrissy 1016 00:59:47,460 --> 00:59:49,248 if she doesn't park exactly on the spot. 1017 00:59:49,290 --> 00:59:50,130 All right. 1018 00:59:51,010 --> 00:59:53,793 Okay. 627 should be 624. 1019 00:59:56,505 --> 00:59:57,468 That's definitely... 1020 00:59:57,510 --> 00:59:58,938 You were in a little bit of ice last night. 1021 00:59:58,980 --> 01:00:02,129 Yeah, it's definitely come this way, right? 1022 01:00:02,171 --> 01:00:03,168 I don't know. 1023 01:00:03,210 --> 01:00:04,728 I mean, we only have the... 1024 01:00:04,770 --> 01:00:05,958 It'd be cool to like be able to, 1025 01:00:06,000 --> 01:00:08,388 I can only go back 24 hours in our read, 1026 01:00:08,430 --> 01:00:10,249 you know, so like, I don't know. 1027 01:00:10,291 --> 01:00:11,148 Yeah, we caught around here. 1028 01:00:11,190 --> 01:00:12,678 This was icy, I think. 1029 01:00:12,720 --> 01:00:13,563 Parts of that. 1030 01:00:15,510 --> 01:00:16,518 Wait, wait, wait. 1031 01:00:16,560 --> 01:00:17,351 You gotta have 1032 01:00:17,393 --> 01:00:18,207 the full experience. - Sorry. 1033 01:00:18,249 --> 01:00:19,082 Okay. 1034 01:00:20,340 --> 01:00:21,540 Holy shit, that's a... 1035 01:00:22,380 --> 01:00:24,254 Is that a seal or a polar bear? 1036 01:00:24,296 --> 01:00:26,481 Holy shit. Holy shit. 1037 01:00:26,523 --> 01:00:27,837 Amazing. - Holy shit. 1038 01:00:27,879 --> 01:00:29,009 That's a polar bear. 1039 01:00:31,614 --> 01:00:33,359 Slickers too? 1040 01:00:33,401 --> 01:00:34,463 Was that this morning? - Holy- 1041 01:00:34,505 --> 01:00:36,280 Yeah. - Dude. 1042 01:00:36,322 --> 01:00:37,655 Shit. 1043 01:00:40,252 --> 01:00:41,400 This old snoop. 1044 01:00:41,442 --> 01:00:43,556 Look, he's doing polar bear things. 1045 01:00:43,598 --> 01:00:45,091 He's so cute. 1046 01:00:48,845 --> 01:00:51,145 All right, the end is coming. 1047 01:00:51,187 --> 01:00:52,938 The end is near. 1048 01:00:52,980 --> 01:00:55,465 334511. 1049 01:00:55,507 --> 01:00:56,705 Got it. 60? 1050 01:00:56,747 --> 01:00:59,045 It's a labor of love and it's, 1051 01:00:59,087 --> 01:01:03,408 'cause I'm doing it for family, I'm doing it for, you know, 1052 01:01:03,450 --> 01:01:04,998 we're doing it for everybody. 1053 01:01:05,040 --> 01:01:08,328 It's like we're taking care of the heartbeat of the ship. 1054 01:01:08,370 --> 01:01:11,748 I mean, 'cause this is where everybody socializes. 1055 01:01:11,790 --> 01:01:14,808 Everybody comes here at least three times a day, 1056 01:01:14,850 --> 01:01:15,978 if not more. 1057 01:01:16,020 --> 01:01:18,078 Nobody's grabbed any ice? 1058 01:01:18,120 --> 01:01:19,367 Well, it's been so (indistinct). 1059 01:01:21,060 --> 01:01:23,028 Yeah, you probably don't want that. 1060 01:01:23,070 --> 01:01:26,757 But it's covered. - I will lead it. 1061 01:01:28,740 --> 01:01:30,440 I was on a cruise once where... 1062 01:01:31,770 --> 01:01:32,870 For my life, 1063 01:01:34,350 --> 01:01:36,678 considering my background where I came from, 1064 01:01:36,720 --> 01:01:40,368 I've been lucky enough I've been to 24 different countries 1065 01:01:40,410 --> 01:01:45,408 and out of, I think, probably 22 of those, 1066 01:01:45,450 --> 01:01:48,048 23 of those, I've had a beer 1067 01:01:48,090 --> 01:01:50,265 or some type of adult beverage there. 1068 01:01:50,307 --> 01:01:53,277 And I wanna try to keep that going in Greenland. 1069 01:03:07,560 --> 01:03:08,838 The time on the ship is crazy. 1070 01:03:08,880 --> 01:03:13,098 I feel like it goes by super fast in some ways 1071 01:03:13,140 --> 01:03:14,058 and then in other ways 1072 01:03:14,100 --> 01:03:16,788 it's like you feel like those 12 hours 1073 01:03:16,830 --> 01:03:18,498 that you're on shift isn't gonna end 1074 01:03:18,540 --> 01:03:20,538 'cause you've been cutting so much core 1075 01:03:20,580 --> 01:03:22,578 and it feels pretty exhausting. 1076 01:03:22,620 --> 01:03:25,188 It does feel like a very long time since I've... 1077 01:03:25,230 --> 01:03:26,688 I mean, I know it's only been five weeks, 1078 01:03:26,730 --> 01:03:29,718 but a long time since I've seen my family. 1079 01:03:29,760 --> 01:03:31,278 There've definitely moments where I've been like, 1080 01:03:31,320 --> 01:03:33,468 oh, I'm so glad I came back out to sea 1081 01:03:33,510 --> 01:03:34,518 'cause I've been a long time 1082 01:03:34,560 --> 01:03:39,438 and it was definitely like, it's just so exciting to see. 1083 01:03:39,480 --> 01:03:40,548 It's neat to be in a group 1084 01:03:40,590 --> 01:03:42,558 where everybody's so excited about the research 1085 01:03:42,600 --> 01:03:44,988 and so excited about the mud 1086 01:03:45,030 --> 01:03:49,540 and the science and just that it's happening right then 1087 01:03:50,490 --> 01:03:52,143 in any unique place. 1088 01:04:11,880 --> 01:04:13,430 I don't enjoy a storm. 1089 01:04:14,460 --> 01:04:16,278 And one of the things that I think 1090 01:04:16,320 --> 01:04:21,273 that I have noticed in the last many years, 1091 01:04:22,380 --> 01:04:24,123 it just seems maybe I'm, 1092 01:04:25,260 --> 01:04:28,848 it seemed like the weather was more regular 1093 01:04:28,890 --> 01:04:30,858 and you get the occasional storm 1094 01:04:30,900 --> 01:04:33,288 or you get the occasional rough, you know, higher winds 1095 01:04:33,330 --> 01:04:36,348 and rougher seas and now it seems like the norm 1096 01:04:36,390 --> 01:04:38,058 is the rougher seas and the higher winds 1097 01:04:38,100 --> 01:04:40,518 and you get the occasional nice day. 1098 01:04:40,560 --> 01:04:45,018 I don't know if that's me just being tired of rough weather 1099 01:04:45,060 --> 01:04:47,838 or I don't, you know, but yeah, 1100 01:04:47,880 --> 01:04:51,528 and it's a absolute major factor 1101 01:04:51,570 --> 01:04:52,920 of life out here, for sure. 1102 01:04:54,780 --> 01:04:55,613 It gets tiring 1103 01:04:57,155 --> 01:04:59,943 if you're in rough weather for, you know, days on end, 1104 01:05:00,810 --> 01:05:02,718 holding onto your desk with one hand 1105 01:05:02,760 --> 01:05:04,488 and trying to type on the computer with the other, 1106 01:05:04,530 --> 01:05:08,028 it doesn't, you know, that sort of thing. 1107 01:05:08,070 --> 01:05:09,468 It's always better to be on the bridge 1108 01:05:09,510 --> 01:05:10,968 when you can see the horizon. 1109 01:05:11,010 --> 01:05:13,638 And, of course, you know, there's always the, you know, 1110 01:05:13,680 --> 01:05:16,308 people are down for the count down below 1111 01:05:16,350 --> 01:05:17,238 and not feeling well. 1112 01:05:17,280 --> 01:05:21,678 And I can't say I don't... 1113 01:05:21,720 --> 01:05:24,858 I dare not say we get a kick out of the scientists 1114 01:05:24,900 --> 01:05:27,843 getting seasick, but it's one of those kind of like, 1115 01:05:28,770 --> 01:05:30,408 oh, those poor folks. 1116 01:05:30,450 --> 01:05:33,258 But you know, you just like, this is normal 1117 01:05:33,300 --> 01:05:35,718 and you kind of forget 1118 01:05:35,760 --> 01:05:40,760 how it feels to be not feeling so hot in that stuff. 1119 01:06:13,470 --> 01:06:16,218 Sometimes it's really pleasant to be up here 1120 01:06:16,260 --> 01:06:18,228 and watching the water 1121 01:06:18,270 --> 01:06:21,228 and sometimes if you're not in a good head space, 1122 01:06:21,270 --> 01:06:25,540 it can be really hard to kind of be alone 1123 01:06:27,120 --> 01:06:28,473 with all your thoughts. 1124 01:06:34,260 --> 01:06:36,468 I had an old chief mate tell me 1125 01:06:36,510 --> 01:06:40,578 that the best watch officers have a rich inner life. 1126 01:06:40,620 --> 01:06:42,903 And I think that is very accurate. 1127 01:06:48,450 --> 01:06:49,878 When it's kind of foggy like this 1128 01:06:49,920 --> 01:06:52,188 and we're in the ice limit, 1129 01:06:52,230 --> 01:06:55,068 we're kind of using, relying on the radars 1130 01:06:55,110 --> 01:06:57,798 and the Waymo's, which is a different type of radar 1131 01:06:57,840 --> 01:07:00,018 to navigate anything like that. 1132 01:07:00,060 --> 01:07:02,118 If there's any small ice, 1133 01:07:02,160 --> 01:07:03,528 we'll try and pick it up with that. 1134 01:07:03,570 --> 01:07:07,038 And then if that doesn't pick it up, Leo the lookout 1135 01:07:07,080 --> 01:07:09,798 will hopefully see it in time for us 1136 01:07:09,840 --> 01:07:11,190 to maneuver out of the way. 1137 01:07:20,100 --> 01:07:22,218 You can be looking at the horizon 1138 01:07:22,260 --> 01:07:23,763 for a long, long time. 1139 01:07:25,350 --> 01:07:30,350 So you have thoughts, you can tell pretty quickly 1140 01:07:30,750 --> 01:07:34,098 if someone is at peace with themselves 1141 01:07:34,140 --> 01:07:37,593 or if there is a lot brewing underneath, 1142 01:07:39,120 --> 01:07:42,340 you know, like you spend eight hours 1143 01:07:43,401 --> 01:07:45,873 with someone on the bridge every day. 1144 01:07:48,840 --> 01:07:53,387 There is a lot going on inside every person. 1145 01:07:55,530 --> 01:07:59,328 So sometimes I think when you are really at peace, 1146 01:07:59,370 --> 01:08:01,818 it's because you can, you're just chilling 1147 01:08:01,860 --> 01:08:04,038 and you're just making up stories 1148 01:08:04,080 --> 01:08:06,333 looking into the horizon. 1149 01:08:07,950 --> 01:08:12,753 Or if you have stuff brewing, then you're just getting, 1150 01:08:14,310 --> 01:08:16,338 you know, you can go down a bad, 1151 01:08:16,380 --> 01:08:19,023 there's some people that have gone bad spirals. 1152 01:08:20,430 --> 01:08:21,798 You know, I haven't talked to my wife, 1153 01:08:21,840 --> 01:08:23,478 I haven't talked to my girlfriend in a long time. 1154 01:08:23,520 --> 01:08:27,288 Like, I wonder how they are. 1155 01:08:27,330 --> 01:08:29,230 I wonder what they're doing, you know? 1156 01:08:30,450 --> 01:08:33,300 Some people go into a rabbit hole looking at the horizon. 1157 01:08:38,310 --> 01:08:40,488 When I retire, I just wanna be able to, 1158 01:08:40,530 --> 01:08:41,868 I'm not looking to be one of these guys 1159 01:08:41,910 --> 01:08:43,038 driving around in an RV. 1160 01:08:43,080 --> 01:08:45,168 I'm just gonna be glad to be home. 1161 01:08:45,210 --> 01:08:47,058 You know, I've got a nice little house 1162 01:08:47,100 --> 01:08:48,018 and I just wanna be home. 1163 01:08:48,060 --> 01:08:50,568 I got a nice little weld shop and I can just putter in there 1164 01:08:50,610 --> 01:08:52,098 and make things. 1165 01:08:52,140 --> 01:08:55,518 I'll probably find some kind of job doing something 1166 01:08:55,560 --> 01:08:57,258 and I gotta do something. 1167 01:08:57,300 --> 01:08:58,428 You know, I can't just sit around. 1168 01:08:58,470 --> 01:09:01,548 I'll be dead in two years if you just sit on the couch. 1169 01:09:01,590 --> 01:09:05,658 But I just wanna not be rushed, 1170 01:09:05,700 --> 01:09:07,488 not be a prisoner of the clock, 1171 01:09:07,530 --> 01:09:09,978 not have to be here at a certain time. 1172 01:09:10,020 --> 01:09:12,978 Be nice to not worry about, you know, oh my gosh, 1173 01:09:13,020 --> 01:09:14,298 I gotta be here at this time, 1174 01:09:14,340 --> 01:09:17,208 or I gotta get this done before this date. 1175 01:09:17,250 --> 01:09:19,358 It'd be nice to be past all that 1176 01:09:19,400 --> 01:09:21,273 and move on to the next phase. 1177 01:09:30,120 --> 01:09:31,848 I think we will leave an indelible mark 1178 01:09:31,890 --> 01:09:32,748 on the climate, 1179 01:09:32,790 --> 01:09:35,733 but what that will be, I think is yet to be seen. 1180 01:09:36,750 --> 01:09:39,888 The optimist in me thinks that that mark 1181 01:09:39,930 --> 01:09:42,288 can be a little more blurry than, you know, 1182 01:09:42,330 --> 01:09:44,388 what we're projected to be. 1183 01:09:44,430 --> 01:09:46,668 But I think, you know, if we continue 1184 01:09:46,710 --> 01:09:49,428 on some of the same paths, then it would be a very clear, 1185 01:09:49,470 --> 01:09:53,553 rapid transition that's what we'll be known for. 1186 01:09:56,070 --> 01:09:58,428 We're going to see continued melting of ice sheets 1187 01:09:58,470 --> 01:10:01,668 and that's gonna continue to contribute to sea level rise. 1188 01:10:01,710 --> 01:10:06,348 Those rates of change might seem small over years 1189 01:10:06,390 --> 01:10:09,678 to decades, but you know, once we get out to centuries, 1190 01:10:09,720 --> 01:10:13,878 we're gonna see large impacts on, you know, coastal cities. 1191 01:10:13,920 --> 01:10:17,298 So the map of the world will be a little bit smaller, 1192 01:10:17,340 --> 01:10:18,978 but most of that we felt at the coastlines 1193 01:10:19,020 --> 01:10:20,448 and that's where most of our population, 1194 01:10:20,490 --> 01:10:21,640 most of our cities are. 1195 01:10:23,310 --> 01:10:26,073 So thinking about, you know, 1196 01:10:27,000 --> 01:10:28,728 what the world will be like in the future, 1197 01:10:28,770 --> 01:10:31,128 certainly it's gonna be, you know, a big change 1198 01:10:31,170 --> 01:10:35,148 to what we see now and how we deal with an ocean 1199 01:10:35,190 --> 01:10:39,018 that's constantly creeping to odds land 1200 01:10:39,060 --> 01:10:40,203 and creeping landward. 1201 01:10:44,910 --> 01:10:47,088 It's inevitable through living, 1202 01:10:47,130 --> 01:10:49,368 through occupying space. 1203 01:10:49,410 --> 01:10:51,348 We have impact. 1204 01:10:51,390 --> 01:10:53,958 Will we be judged in the future 1205 01:10:54,000 --> 01:10:59,000 by the damage associated with everything we do? 1206 01:11:01,620 --> 01:11:05,268 Or will we be judged 1207 01:11:05,310 --> 01:11:10,310 for the positive quest for knowledge 1208 01:11:11,940 --> 01:11:13,428 so that we can do better. 1209 01:11:13,470 --> 01:11:15,783 I think maybe, I hope, 1210 01:11:16,950 --> 01:11:20,178 I hope we can forgive ourselves a little bit 1211 01:11:20,220 --> 01:11:24,377 for where we are, but to not give up 1212 01:11:26,490 --> 01:11:27,948 thinking things are hopeless, 1213 01:11:27,990 --> 01:11:30,888 but to continue that exploration drive 1214 01:11:30,930 --> 01:11:32,043 to make things better. 1215 01:11:42,240 --> 01:11:44,478 I mean, this cruise was a huge... 1216 01:11:44,520 --> 01:11:45,678 I mean, it took a lot of planning. 1217 01:11:45,720 --> 01:11:50,088 The cruise was amazing five weeks, 1218 01:11:50,130 --> 01:11:52,848 but it's not over yet, I guess is what I would say 1219 01:11:52,890 --> 01:11:54,468 is because we've wrapped up the cores 1220 01:11:54,510 --> 01:11:56,778 and they're ready to go back to the lab 1221 01:11:56,820 --> 01:11:59,628 and begin being analyzed. 1222 01:11:59,670 --> 01:12:01,278 I mean, we've done a lot of the basics now, 1223 01:12:01,320 --> 01:12:06,018 but there's so many questions that the group on here has 1224 01:12:06,060 --> 01:12:08,928 and that others on land have about these cores. 1225 01:12:08,970 --> 01:12:12,588 So they're gonna be analyzed in detail when we get back. 1226 01:12:12,630 --> 01:12:17,208 So it was a huge effort to get out to sea 1227 01:12:17,250 --> 01:12:18,408 and do this for five weeks, 1228 01:12:18,450 --> 01:12:22,143 but the lasting impact will be a lot longer, I think. 1229 01:12:47,220 --> 01:12:49,488 You know, we miss, when we come out here, 1230 01:12:49,530 --> 01:12:52,938 we come out for months at a time 1231 01:12:52,980 --> 01:12:55,218 and miss all kinds of things. 1232 01:12:55,260 --> 01:12:58,893 You know, weddings, funerals, birthdays, anniversaries. 1233 01:13:01,110 --> 01:13:02,775 So when you know those things are coming up, 1234 01:13:02,817 --> 01:13:07,817 you just kind of like anticipating the next season. 1235 01:13:13,050 --> 01:13:15,798 You have to figure out in your own personal way 1236 01:13:15,840 --> 01:13:19,323 how to handle that feeling of missing out, 1237 01:13:20,160 --> 01:13:23,388 of not actually seeing, being there to see the details 1238 01:13:23,430 --> 01:13:26,373 of somebody having a super great time, 1239 01:13:27,480 --> 01:13:28,848 or even the time, you know, 1240 01:13:28,890 --> 01:13:31,128 the same thing on the other end of the spectrum. 1241 01:13:31,170 --> 01:13:33,438 There not being there to support somebody who's, you know, 1242 01:13:33,480 --> 01:13:35,130 gonna be having a super hard time 1243 01:13:38,610 --> 01:13:40,810 and just kind of hoping they get through it. 1244 01:13:41,730 --> 01:13:44,208 And when you get home, things haven't evolved 1245 01:13:44,250 --> 01:13:45,903 or changed so much that it's, 1246 01:13:46,890 --> 01:13:48,453 you feel like a stranger again. 1247 01:13:49,350 --> 01:13:51,318 You know, entering this world 1248 01:13:51,360 --> 01:13:54,060 that was surviving without you, without your presence. 1249 01:13:55,440 --> 01:13:57,528 And there's a part of that that's kind of, 1250 01:13:57,570 --> 01:13:58,533 doesn't feel good. 1251 01:14:01,260 --> 01:14:04,368 So you're in this space with however many crew, 1252 01:14:04,410 --> 01:14:05,298 you know, the rest of the crew 1253 01:14:05,340 --> 01:14:08,240 and the science party and you think, oh, you're not alone. 1254 01:14:09,090 --> 01:14:12,423 But it's still a very, it can be a very lonely life, 1255 01:14:13,710 --> 01:14:15,318 and it is a lonely life. 1256 01:14:15,360 --> 01:14:17,480 I can tell you that, for sure. Yeah. 91247

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