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[Music]
Rowland was Maria's products Canaries
motherless she was born in Warsaw at the
time when an enslaved Poland was divided
between three neighboring Empire just a
voluntary restraint Veda today so then
also the poorest people had to try their
patriotic speeding polish children you
were to learn the history of their land
in secret and to read polish poetry
behind floors oh my mother said or
Amalia forgot I was a child of that a
fresh fall in a foreign dominated wall
so she learned afraid truth that was to
become the motor of her life that every
obstacle no matter how great may be
overcome by the power of the human will
it was an oppressed Poland a soldier to
sacrifice all for the sake of others and
for the sake of an ideal Maya products
are really deep they love the country of
her birth she became French by her
marriage to Pierre Curie she live in
France and he worship from yes till her
last day she remained faithful in her
heart to the memory of the Polish
countryside and of the noble life of a
forest theorem
[Music]
Roland we brought in 1918 after 122
years of bondage with especially proud
of the sort of patina on the voltage it
was evident of coalition soldiers and
created power of the economic
potentialities of Roland on a small
fishing village of a few hundred souls
being a grew in these short years
between the two world wars to be a
beautiful modern city of a hundred
thousand inhabitants the first largest
seaport in Europe and the largest on the
Baltic the liner battery now in service
of an American transport was once fine
and modern polish passenger ships
bringing tourists and businessmen from
the distant land ships that left via
single the seventies and call that force
in 44 countries Poland China stretch of
Baltic Sea coast world in 1939 the scene
of some of the most heroic episode of
this war such as a defense of the
fortified Westar platter
we're a small polish garrison held out
for two weeks against the powerful
German Navy
[Music]
historically Paulin grew around the
basin of the Vistula River of the
business that Marie Sklodowska clearly
called
my River this is what she holds there is
a cartel song in which they sing this
polish water has within itself such a
chance and those who are taken by it
will love it even unto the grave he is
essentially the souls Simon again has
stopped the Germans in their age-old
drive to the east that is why so many
processors and strongholds we are busier
in their shadow are many historic
landmarks cities and cathedrals the Town
Hall of kitchens dates back 800 years
the sailplane Cathedral was built in the
15th century and is 600 years old
[Music]
here is hell no the same Century City
with the Town Hall to live in its
original beauty on the banks of the
Vistula spend the old sound of
sovereigns it's all 13th century Town
Hall makes a flame contrast with the
Valda modernistic building that houses
the local offices nicolaus copernicus
the astronomer was born in Turin one of
the world's greatest minds he made the
discovery that the earth moved around
the Sun that as an old nursery rhyme
about Copernicus his softer son he moved
the earth he was a man of paulisa all
the world of course
no the Venice and groove the Belgian
Venice of the West not everyone knows
however but in a way Poland has its
Venice to the old city of viscose
all caused by canals in Venice it's
2,000 years old construction at this
cotton is seen here proving the Slavonic
origin of this land
a thousand years ago the poorest
frontier and Taniya Berlin and other
German cities stand in those days the
Germans kept at constant attacks from
the neighboring slab the Polish King
valestra
Fabray or the brains for the traders or
the powerful German interval emperor
otto reserve ruler of the holy roman
empire attempted to gain the friendship
of symbol a saw and understood its
elements to fold visit the shrine of
smell Adelbert who have been murdered by
bordick strive of committed people then
living in what is now rushing from the
moment he stepped onto destroyed until
he reached the shrine as we all know he
was barefoot in sandals elegant garb
trying as it's from of his accession
profaned by guile but he could not
change like fall in meal nor the first
capital of Poland a monument was
referred to this billion and wise King
valestra robbery
nearly the foundation of a powerful
Poland and thought his people to be
always on their guard against the
students Poland grew to be the greatest
state in Eastern Europe
the famous oak trees in the park at a
gallon can remember those ancient days
only seven of them are left but each is
more than a thousand years old old knife
found whole foundation we are laid early
in the 13th century its mural
decorations include the rampant lion of
Bohemia a minder that the poles and the
Czechs once lived under the same thing
fault line features the lessons that if
conquered people should never despair
only ten years after kaiser wilhelm ii
built a fine new castle in Berlin
only a few short years after the fault
line of the house had been arrested by
the Germans
the same Opera House rebounded in the
1920s with forest music and song for men
became famous after the last war so it's
International Fair the third largest in
Europe with 25 nations participating and
3,500 exhibitors
49 for the Woodrow Wilson Park and the
monument of President Wilson given to
the city by ignited by the rescue the
great polish artist the German invaders
were two-legged savagely in 1939 and
museums contain fine collection of also
least armored prostrate and red the
Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa is a
place of pilgrimages for all Poland and
may be called her religious capital it
falls
once the stored upon our Lady of sensor
Horus the title of queen of the Polish
crown everything for 17th century when
the country was freed of invaders by a
force of fold bearing the holy image of
the Virgin a devotion of a national
character has been added to the
religious terms that the Polish people
have for our Lady of Czestochowa
Epis olivia is extremely rich in natural
resources which has ranked all untold
smith-waters of all Polish coal is mined
here for a long time in history this
part of Poland has been under the German
yoke
no wonder if it's people with all their
strengths groan of bitterness and hatred
into its defense during this present
world one of the most tragic episodes of
the 1939 campaign was a slaughter by the
Germans of all the Boy Scouts in
catalysis capital of utter talicia
[Music]
rocker panels in the lava chakra
mountains on the boundary line between
Poland and Czechoslovakia with feverish
health and sought results in summer it
was a mecca of mountain climbers while
it's winter fraud schemes and attracted
visitors from all over the world
a few years ago the world's three
championship took place in silence
[Music]
the people of this mountainous country
have preserved their quaint costumes
language and they're all seven dancers
their music
these are archaic alien skills for the
source of the light to many a modern
composer to the poles rocket annex was
much more than exhale to roll it was
horrible
artists writers scientists and poets who
found inspiration in the life of the
simple mountain salt in their legends
and tales in the beauty of their
unspoiled land the forest soldiers who
in 1944 in calm and had to defend always
brutal held us a group and attacked of L
Guevara the forest airman who played
such a gallant rod in the Battle of
Britain and the Polish infantry standing
guard along the Scottish coast all those
Patriots had many predecessors in the
history of their country for our freedom
and for yours is fallen ancient battle
cry even when their own country no
longer existed under mass Polish
soldiers were always ready to fight for
a great cause
hold fought for freedom in the United
States in Italy in Hungary in Belgium
Fiat entire Brazil Peru and Bolivia many
centuries ago the rule of the fallen had
already given guarantees of personal and
political liberty to their people one of
the outstanding days in forums history
is the year of 1430 when a bit of light
in the form of the Nieminen Capitolinus
Act was written more than 200 years
before the English had been focused at
it's no guarantee personal liberty to
all and profane
right without one punishment without
human Jim jockle capitalist Poland from
the 14th to the 17th century is rich in
architectural treasures of that period
one of the most beautiful gothic
structures is the cross hole we might
call it the first department store in
the world it was built even earlier than
the cloth Hall of youth in cockerels we
also find the second oldest university
in Central Europe today was cost useful
support the freedom of the American
colonies by the side of George
Washington's it's buried at the Royal
Castle at Babel Poland's
Westminster Abbey together with polish
teams famous for its military commanders
ratio after he returned from America we
should collect the Polish insurrection
against the Russians are wearing a
peasant guard he wanted battle near
cockles
at the head of a regiment of 30,000 he's
worshipped all over Poland
[Music]
not far from Cracow in the 60s with
fears of the mountains many health and
summer resorts were built at the gear
suit and kynesha in these times the
ladder was an internationally known star
[Music]
hi merrily Poland is an agricultural
country although some farmers migrate to
the cities where they work at all kind
of job the majority simply stay in their
villages and cling to their old
traditions the crucial mountaineers of
peeps and forums give us a picture
example of local folklore they are
famous for the originality of their
presence are in ceramics and textiles
[Music]
let us go back to the Warriors as fallen
to her famous soldiers in 1683 when the
turret for the siege in Vienna when
things looked hopeless the Austin
Emperor Lea for the second and fourth
innocent the 11th sent messages to the
Polish King yearn for the asleep begging
him to come to their rescue King arrived
at the head of his army and from City
Hall to the test in memory of the sweet
victory one of the sub constellation is
called for justice he later on Turkey
and Poland from through the defect of
lasting friendship and forgiving the
only country which did not recognize the
partitions of Poland for more than a
hundred years an MCC was kept at a
certain score at all official
festivities and diplomatic receptions
for the temporary absence Polish
Ambassador zucchini and obviously the
poles erected a monument in the city of
the roof the sowdan bastion of Polish
culture as it often appears with
frontier series its inhabitants are the
most ardent and devoted Patriots when in
1919 and roof was in danger of being
torn away from Poland even women and
children took up arms to save the town
some of these piglets as a people called
them lie in the cemetery
together with American airmen of the
same as Kosciuszko squadron who had come
over to help save the town of the growth
of Roland so grateful inhabitants
erected the monuments to their memories
[Music]
turning lakes of eastern Poland are
alive with fairies elves em snails and
other still it's born of spotted
imaginations
foolish poets many of whom were born in
this part of the country through really
on these tales and legends
[Music]
now here is a true story not a legend
600 years ago a young and lovely girl
silenced her left eye handsome friends
in order to marry it for an old man
she was sacrificing her love for her
country the young girl was a forest
green of French and Hungarian defense by
the name of yet viga she married was
ruler of the fig and this Iranian
bring Poland and Lithuania together the
result of this marriage again one his
subjects and races Jannetty very soon in
1410 the choice army of Poland and
Lithuania defeated the Teutonic Knights
of the course in the famous battle of
grunwald
this victory United fallen and Lithuania
ensured how a concerted effort can
conquer overwhelming for you know like
involved in frontiers today's was the
birthplace of foliage romantic poetry
here the great other miscarriage was
born didn't know has also many
architectural treasures of outstanding
interest mystery tell girls that when he
first saw the Church of st. Mary in will
know Napoleon said that he would like to
take it back with him to harm
[Music]
the only fixture of Our Lady of Oscar
Brahma is worships near and is a shrine
of our lady of strength of Hawaiian
western protons but only Catholic was
even Jew than people of other trees
often near the forest in the horse a
cemetery on the outskirts of Dillon or
the heart of Marshall team suit she is
buried pilsudski had expressed a wish
that it should lay there next to the
grave of his mother here we see a famous
stud of Arab horses Indiana's breeding
was developed in Poland on the large
scale Polish cavalry has played an
important part in the history of Poland
it distinguished itself during the
Napoleonic campaigns to us he who gave
His life while defending the freedom of
the American colonies was a Lancer
[Music]
in 1569 an impressive ceremony known as
the union of Lublin further strengthen
the ties between Poland and Lithuania
the member of the deramian House of
Representatives journeyed to the holy
city of Lublin and they are joined with
the Polish Parliament in a unanimous
vote for the union of the three with the
screen and the sink or with influence as
women gave both countries equal high it
stands as a historic example of the
freely accepted federations in central
Eastern Europe the water consideration
of 1573 yet religious freedom to all the
constitution of the 3rd of may 1791 was
one of the first constitution in Eastern
Europe which took into account aware of
the future in 1794 under the leadership
of Solinsky a cobbler the in evident of
worse or rebelled against fashion of
clashes also has been Poland's capital
and the 17th century all its name is
slowly into woven with forest history
for more than 20 years after the last
war Warsaw was a seat of the Polish
government and of the Parliament here in
September 1939 the heroic fall the
standard air city for three dramatic
weeks the only surrender after all water
food and ammunition where spend the
finest historical buildings and churches
in Warsaw have been destroyed by German
bomb
the great shopping was born on the
outskirts of water and studied in that
city to play his music is not forbidden
important I had ordered there are no
police school in Warsaw and I've never
had no milk for Polish children every
day
I mean evidence of works or die of
salvation or hearts hosted in
concentration camp but he never late for
his home no doubt in terms that as the
one where my mother Maria Sklodowska
truly was born someone today is teaching
polish children in sneakers from one is
printing an underground newspaper in
Arras at home for each men and women are
making various men to help the armies of
their liberators of the United Nations
they silently prepare for the day when I
was so much suffering so much fighting
so much waiting they will again be the
citizen prophet rain :
[Music]
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