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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,730 --> 00:00:05,000 [Music] 2 00:00:08,929 --> 00:00:14,000 Rowland was Maria's products Canaries 3 00:00:11,670 --> 00:00:17,000 motherless she was born in Warsaw at the 4 00:00:14,670 --> 00:00:20,000 time when an enslaved Poland was divided 5 00:00:17,039 --> 00:00:23,000 between three neighboring Empire just a 6 00:00:20,279 --> 00:00:25,000 voluntary restraint Veda today so then 7 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:29,000 also the poorest people had to try their 8 00:00:25,980 --> 00:00:30,000 patriotic speeding polish children you 9 00:00:29,310 --> 00:00:33,000 were to learn the history of their land 10 00:00:30,900 --> 00:00:36,000 in secret and to read polish poetry 11 00:00:33,660 --> 00:00:39,000 behind floors oh my mother said or 12 00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:42,000 Amalia forgot I was a child of that a 13 00:00:39,660 --> 00:00:45,000 fresh fall in a foreign dominated wall 14 00:00:42,629 --> 00:00:48,000 so she learned afraid truth that was to 15 00:00:45,629 --> 00:00:50,000 become the motor of her life that every 16 00:00:48,450 --> 00:00:53,000 obstacle no matter how great may be 17 00:00:50,640 --> 00:00:56,000 overcome by the power of the human will 18 00:00:53,489 --> 00:00:59,000 it was an oppressed Poland a soldier to 19 00:00:56,969 --> 00:01:03,000 sacrifice all for the sake of others and 20 00:00:59,190 --> 00:01:05,000 for the sake of an ideal Maya products 21 00:01:03,090 --> 00:01:07,000 are really deep they love the country of 22 00:01:05,159 --> 00:01:10,000 her birth she became French by her 23 00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:13,000 marriage to Pierre Curie she live in 24 00:01:10,170 --> 00:01:16,000 France and he worship from yes till her 25 00:01:13,530 --> 00:01:18,000 last day she remained faithful in her 26 00:01:16,229 --> 00:01:21,000 heart to the memory of the Polish 27 00:01:18,420 --> 00:01:23,000 countryside and of the noble life of a 28 00:01:21,299 --> 00:02:11,000 forest theorem 29 00:01:23,210 --> 00:02:11,000 [Music] 30 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:35,000 Roland we brought in 1918 after 122 31 00:02:33,620 --> 00:02:38,000 years of bondage with especially proud 32 00:02:35,990 --> 00:02:40,000 of the sort of patina on the voltage it 33 00:02:38,690 --> 00:02:43,000 was evident of coalition soldiers and 34 00:02:40,820 --> 00:02:45,000 created power of the economic 35 00:02:43,010 --> 00:02:47,000 potentialities of Roland on a small 36 00:02:45,500 --> 00:02:49,000 fishing village of a few hundred souls 37 00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:51,000 being a grew in these short years 38 00:02:49,490 --> 00:02:53,000 between the two world wars to be a 39 00:02:51,290 --> 00:02:56,000 beautiful modern city of a hundred 40 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:58,000 thousand inhabitants the first largest 41 00:02:56,060 --> 00:03:02,000 seaport in Europe and the largest on the 42 00:02:58,459 --> 00:03:04,000 Baltic the liner battery now in service 43 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:06,000 of an American transport was once fine 44 00:03:04,580 --> 00:03:08,000 and modern polish passenger ships 45 00:03:06,530 --> 00:03:11,000 bringing tourists and businessmen from 46 00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:14,000 the distant land ships that left via 47 00:03:11,720 --> 00:03:19,000 single the seventies and call that force 48 00:03:14,959 --> 00:03:22,000 in 44 countries Poland China stretch of 49 00:03:19,070 --> 00:03:25,000 Baltic Sea coast world in 1939 the scene 50 00:03:22,700 --> 00:03:27,000 of some of the most heroic episode of 51 00:03:25,010 --> 00:03:29,000 this war such as a defense of the 52 00:03:27,590 --> 00:03:32,000 fortified Westar platter 53 00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:34,000 we're a small polish garrison held out 54 00:03:32,330 --> 00:03:36,000 for two weeks against the powerful 55 00:03:34,910 --> 00:03:41,000 German Navy 56 00:03:36,590 --> 00:03:44,000 [Music] 57 00:03:41,810 --> 00:03:46,000 historically Paulin grew around the 58 00:03:44,430 --> 00:03:48,000 basin of the Vistula River of the 59 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:49,000 business that Marie Sklodowska clearly 60 00:03:48,989 --> 00:03:52,000 called 61 00:03:49,470 --> 00:03:55,000 my River this is what she holds there is 62 00:03:52,530 --> 00:03:57,000 a cartel song in which they sing this 63 00:03:55,290 --> 00:04:00,000 polish water has within itself such a 64 00:03:57,450 --> 00:04:03,000 chance and those who are taken by it 65 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:06,000 will love it even unto the grave he is 66 00:04:03,780 --> 00:04:07,000 essentially the souls Simon again has 67 00:04:06,150 --> 00:04:10,000 stopped the Germans in their age-old 68 00:04:07,980 --> 00:04:12,000 drive to the east that is why so many 69 00:04:10,380 --> 00:04:15,000 processors and strongholds we are busier 70 00:04:12,810 --> 00:04:18,000 in their shadow are many historic 71 00:04:15,060 --> 00:04:21,000 landmarks cities and cathedrals the Town 72 00:04:18,329 --> 00:04:24,000 Hall of kitchens dates back 800 years 73 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:28,000 the sailplane Cathedral was built in the 74 00:04:24,660 --> 00:04:43,000 15th century and is 600 years old 75 00:04:28,450 --> 00:04:43,000 [Music] 76 00:04:46,640 --> 00:04:52,000 here is hell no the same Century City 77 00:04:49,950 --> 00:04:55,000 with the Town Hall to live in its 78 00:04:52,140 --> 00:04:58,000 original beauty on the banks of the 79 00:04:55,380 --> 00:05:01,000 Vistula spend the old sound of 80 00:04:58,020 --> 00:05:03,000 sovereigns it's all 13th century Town 81 00:05:01,050 --> 00:05:06,000 Hall makes a flame contrast with the 82 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:10,000 Valda modernistic building that houses 83 00:05:06,120 --> 00:05:14,000 the local offices nicolaus copernicus 84 00:05:10,950 --> 00:05:16,000 the astronomer was born in Turin one of 85 00:05:14,669 --> 00:05:18,000 the world's greatest minds he made the 86 00:05:16,710 --> 00:05:21,000 discovery that the earth moved around 87 00:05:18,930 --> 00:05:24,000 the Sun that as an old nursery rhyme 88 00:05:21,660 --> 00:05:29,000 about Copernicus his softer son he moved 89 00:05:24,750 --> 00:05:30,000 the earth he was a man of paulisa all 90 00:05:29,130 --> 00:05:32,000 the world of course 91 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:35,000 no the Venice and groove the Belgian 92 00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:38,000 Venice of the West not everyone knows 93 00:05:35,460 --> 00:05:41,000 however but in a way Poland has its 94 00:05:38,340 --> 00:06:02,000 Venice to the old city of viscose 95 00:05:41,610 --> 00:06:04,000 all caused by canals in Venice it's 96 00:06:02,610 --> 00:06:07,000 2,000 years old construction at this 97 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:09,000 cotton is seen here proving the Slavonic 98 00:06:07,770 --> 00:06:22,000 origin of this land 99 00:06:09,090 --> 00:06:25,000 a thousand years ago the poorest 100 00:06:22,889 --> 00:06:29,000 frontier and Taniya Berlin and other 101 00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:31,000 German cities stand in those days the 102 00:06:29,250 --> 00:06:34,000 Germans kept at constant attacks from 103 00:06:31,710 --> 00:06:35,000 the neighboring slab the Polish King 104 00:06:34,590 --> 00:06:38,000 valestra 105 00:06:35,340 --> 00:06:41,000 Fabray or the brains for the traders or 106 00:06:38,669 --> 00:06:44,000 the powerful German interval emperor 107 00:06:41,460 --> 00:06:46,000 otto reserve ruler of the holy roman 108 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:49,000 empire attempted to gain the friendship 109 00:06:46,770 --> 00:06:52,000 of symbol a saw and understood its 110 00:06:49,529 --> 00:06:54,000 elements to fold visit the shrine of 111 00:06:52,169 --> 00:06:57,000 smell Adelbert who have been murdered by 112 00:06:54,719 --> 00:07:00,000 bordick strive of committed people then 113 00:06:57,240 --> 00:07:03,000 living in what is now rushing from the 114 00:07:00,479 --> 00:07:05,000 moment he stepped onto destroyed until 115 00:07:03,120 --> 00:07:08,000 he reached the shrine as we all know he 116 00:07:05,699 --> 00:07:11,000 was barefoot in sandals elegant garb 117 00:07:08,490 --> 00:07:14,000 trying as it's from of his accession 118 00:07:11,779 --> 00:07:19,000 profaned by guile but he could not 119 00:07:14,699 --> 00:07:21,000 change like fall in meal nor the first 120 00:07:19,199 --> 00:07:23,000 capital of Poland a monument was 121 00:07:21,270 --> 00:07:25,000 referred to this billion and wise King 122 00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:27,000 valestra robbery 123 00:07:25,469 --> 00:07:29,000 nearly the foundation of a powerful 124 00:07:27,479 --> 00:07:31,000 Poland and thought his people to be 125 00:07:29,550 --> 00:07:33,000 always on their guard against the 126 00:07:31,289 --> 00:07:37,000 students Poland grew to be the greatest 127 00:07:33,719 --> 00:07:37,000 state in Eastern Europe 128 00:07:39,190 --> 00:07:44,000 the famous oak trees in the park at a 129 00:07:41,770 --> 00:07:47,000 gallon can remember those ancient days 130 00:07:44,500 --> 00:07:51,000 only seven of them are left but each is 131 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:54,000 more than a thousand years old old knife 132 00:07:51,580 --> 00:07:56,000 found whole foundation we are laid early 133 00:07:54,610 --> 00:07:59,000 in the 13th century its mural 134 00:07:56,980 --> 00:08:01,000 decorations include the rampant lion of 135 00:07:59,410 --> 00:08:04,000 Bohemia a minder that the poles and the 136 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:07,000 Czechs once lived under the same thing 137 00:08:04,530 --> 00:08:09,000 fault line features the lessons that if 138 00:08:07,570 --> 00:08:12,000 conquered people should never despair 139 00:08:09,570 --> 00:08:15,000 only ten years after kaiser wilhelm ii 140 00:08:12,940 --> 00:08:18,000 built a fine new castle in Berlin 141 00:08:15,460 --> 00:08:20,000 only a few short years after the fault 142 00:08:18,070 --> 00:08:21,000 line of the house had been arrested by 143 00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:24,000 the Germans 144 00:08:21,130 --> 00:08:31,000 the same Opera House rebounded in the 145 00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:33,000 1920s with forest music and song for men 146 00:08:31,420 --> 00:08:36,000 became famous after the last war so it's 147 00:08:33,970 --> 00:08:40,000 International Fair the third largest in 148 00:08:36,429 --> 00:08:43,000 Europe with 25 nations participating and 149 00:08:40,320 --> 00:08:43,000 3,500 exhibitors 150 00:08:48,690 --> 00:08:54,000 49 for the Woodrow Wilson Park and the 151 00:08:51,970 --> 00:08:56,000 monument of President Wilson given to 152 00:08:54,279 --> 00:08:58,000 the city by ignited by the rescue the 153 00:08:56,050 --> 00:09:05,000 great polish artist the German invaders 154 00:08:58,300 --> 00:09:08,000 were two-legged savagely in 1939 and 155 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:24,000 museums contain fine collection of also 156 00:09:08,890 --> 00:09:27,000 least armored prostrate and red the 157 00:09:24,310 --> 00:09:30,000 Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa is a 158 00:09:27,610 --> 00:09:32,000 place of pilgrimages for all Poland and 159 00:09:30,220 --> 00:09:33,000 may be called her religious capital it 160 00:09:32,770 --> 00:09:35,000 falls 161 00:09:33,399 --> 00:09:38,000 once the stored upon our Lady of sensor 162 00:09:35,529 --> 00:09:42,000 Horus the title of queen of the Polish 163 00:09:38,350 --> 00:09:43,000 crown everything for 17th century when 164 00:09:42,010 --> 00:09:46,000 the country was freed of invaders by a 165 00:09:43,990 --> 00:09:49,000 force of fold bearing the holy image of 166 00:09:46,390 --> 00:09:51,000 the Virgin a devotion of a national 167 00:09:49,029 --> 00:09:53,000 character has been added to the 168 00:09:51,100 --> 00:09:58,000 religious terms that the Polish people 169 00:09:53,170 --> 00:09:58,000 have for our Lady of Czestochowa 170 00:10:03,370 --> 00:10:10,000 Epis olivia is extremely rich in natural 171 00:10:06,470 --> 00:10:13,000 resources which has ranked all untold 172 00:10:10,090 --> 00:10:16,000 smith-waters of all Polish coal is mined 173 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:18,000 here for a long time in history this 174 00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:18,000 part of Poland has been under the German 175 00:10:18,290 --> 00:10:21,000 yoke 176 00:10:18,860 --> 00:10:24,000 no wonder if it's people with all their 177 00:10:21,590 --> 00:10:26,000 strengths groan of bitterness and hatred 178 00:10:24,010 --> 00:10:29,000 into its defense during this present 179 00:10:26,450 --> 00:10:32,000 world one of the most tragic episodes of 180 00:10:29,570 --> 00:10:34,000 the 1939 campaign was a slaughter by the 181 00:10:32,780 --> 00:10:38,000 Germans of all the Boy Scouts in 182 00:10:34,940 --> 00:11:06,000 catalysis capital of utter talicia 183 00:10:38,770 --> 00:11:06,000 [Music] 184 00:11:10,810 --> 00:11:15,000 rocker panels in the lava chakra 185 00:11:13,820 --> 00:11:18,000 mountains on the boundary line between 186 00:11:15,590 --> 00:11:22,000 Poland and Czechoslovakia with feverish 187 00:11:18,830 --> 00:11:25,000 health and sought results in summer it 188 00:11:22,250 --> 00:11:26,000 was a mecca of mountain climbers while 189 00:11:25,010 --> 00:11:30,000 it's winter fraud schemes and attracted 190 00:11:26,900 --> 00:11:30,000 visitors from all over the world 191 00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:54,000 a few years ago the world's three 192 00:11:49,700 --> 00:11:54,000 championship took place in silence 193 00:11:55,500 --> 00:12:38,000 [Music] 194 00:12:39,940 --> 00:12:45,000 the people of this mountainous country 195 00:12:42,620 --> 00:12:47,000 have preserved their quaint costumes 196 00:12:45,110 --> 00:12:49,000 language and they're all seven dancers 197 00:12:47,560 --> 00:12:52,000 their music 198 00:12:49,339 --> 00:12:54,000 these are archaic alien skills for the 199 00:12:52,490 --> 00:13:04,000 source of the light to many a modern 200 00:12:54,290 --> 00:13:07,000 composer to the poles rocket annex was 201 00:13:04,610 --> 00:13:07,000 much more than exhale to roll it was 202 00:13:07,130 --> 00:13:11,000 horrible 203 00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:13,000 artists writers scientists and poets who 204 00:13:11,330 --> 00:13:16,000 found inspiration in the life of the 205 00:13:13,730 --> 00:13:18,000 simple mountain salt in their legends 206 00:13:16,100 --> 00:13:29,000 and tales in the beauty of their 207 00:13:18,800 --> 00:13:33,000 unspoiled land the forest soldiers who 208 00:13:29,060 --> 00:13:36,000 in 1944 in calm and had to defend always 209 00:13:33,460 --> 00:13:39,000 brutal held us a group and attacked of L 210 00:13:36,380 --> 00:13:40,000 Guevara the forest airman who played 211 00:13:39,230 --> 00:13:43,000 such a gallant rod in the Battle of 212 00:13:40,730 --> 00:13:46,000 Britain and the Polish infantry standing 213 00:13:43,550 --> 00:13:48,000 guard along the Scottish coast all those 214 00:13:46,100 --> 00:13:51,000 Patriots had many predecessors in the 215 00:13:48,860 --> 00:13:54,000 history of their country for our freedom 216 00:13:51,620 --> 00:13:57,000 and for yours is fallen ancient battle 217 00:13:54,110 --> 00:13:59,000 cry even when their own country no 218 00:13:57,200 --> 00:14:01,000 longer existed under mass Polish 219 00:13:59,570 --> 00:14:02,000 soldiers were always ready to fight for 220 00:14:01,250 --> 00:14:04,000 a great cause 221 00:14:02,450 --> 00:14:07,000 hold fought for freedom in the United 222 00:14:04,820 --> 00:14:12,000 States in Italy in Hungary in Belgium 223 00:14:07,970 --> 00:14:15,000 Fiat entire Brazil Peru and Bolivia many 224 00:14:12,890 --> 00:14:17,000 centuries ago the rule of the fallen had 225 00:14:15,170 --> 00:14:20,000 already given guarantees of personal and 226 00:14:17,630 --> 00:14:22,000 political liberty to their people one of 227 00:14:20,420 --> 00:14:25,000 the outstanding days in forums history 228 00:14:22,610 --> 00:14:28,000 is the year of 1430 when a bit of light 229 00:14:25,670 --> 00:14:31,000 in the form of the Nieminen Capitolinus 230 00:14:28,700 --> 00:14:33,000 Act was written more than 200 years 231 00:14:31,520 --> 00:14:36,000 before the English had been focused at 232 00:14:33,830 --> 00:14:38,000 it's no guarantee personal liberty to 233 00:14:36,770 --> 00:14:41,000 all and profane 234 00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:50,000 right without one punishment without 235 00:14:41,750 --> 00:14:53,000 human Jim jockle capitalist Poland from 236 00:14:50,540 --> 00:14:56,000 the 14th to the 17th century is rich in 237 00:14:53,900 --> 00:14:58,000 architectural treasures of that period 238 00:14:56,020 --> 00:15:01,000 one of the most beautiful gothic 239 00:14:58,430 --> 00:15:03,000 structures is the cross hole we might 240 00:15:01,490 --> 00:15:06,000 call it the first department store in 241 00:15:03,740 --> 00:15:10,000 the world it was built even earlier than 242 00:15:06,590 --> 00:15:13,000 the cloth Hall of youth in cockerels we 243 00:15:10,520 --> 00:15:22,000 also find the second oldest university 244 00:15:13,310 --> 00:15:24,000 in Central Europe today was cost useful 245 00:15:22,010 --> 00:15:25,000 support the freedom of the American 246 00:15:24,290 --> 00:15:28,000 colonies by the side of George 247 00:15:25,790 --> 00:15:30,000 Washington's it's buried at the Royal 248 00:15:28,400 --> 00:15:33,000 Castle at Babel Poland's 249 00:15:30,680 --> 00:15:36,000 Westminster Abbey together with polish 250 00:15:33,470 --> 00:15:40,000 teams famous for its military commanders 251 00:15:36,430 --> 00:15:42,000 ratio after he returned from America we 252 00:15:40,670 --> 00:15:44,000 should collect the Polish insurrection 253 00:15:42,290 --> 00:15:46,000 against the Russians are wearing a 254 00:15:44,900 --> 00:15:47,000 peasant guard he wanted battle near 255 00:15:46,910 --> 00:15:51,000 cockles 256 00:15:47,780 --> 00:15:53,000 at the head of a regiment of 30,000 he's 257 00:15:51,110 --> 00:15:58,000 worshipped all over Poland 258 00:15:53,260 --> 00:15:58,000 [Music] 259 00:16:05,130 --> 00:16:11,000 not far from Cracow in the 60s with 260 00:16:08,830 --> 00:16:13,000 fears of the mountains many health and 261 00:16:11,170 --> 00:16:16,000 summer resorts were built at the gear 262 00:16:13,390 --> 00:16:20,000 suit and kynesha in these times the 263 00:16:16,690 --> 00:16:24,000 ladder was an internationally known star 264 00:16:20,340 --> 00:16:24,000 [Music] 265 00:16:25,470 --> 00:16:31,000 hi merrily Poland is an agricultural 266 00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:33,000 country although some farmers migrate to 267 00:16:31,990 --> 00:16:36,000 the cities where they work at all kind 268 00:16:33,910 --> 00:16:38,000 of job the majority simply stay in their 269 00:16:36,850 --> 00:16:41,000 villages and cling to their old 270 00:16:38,740 --> 00:16:44,000 traditions the crucial mountaineers of 271 00:16:41,680 --> 00:16:47,000 peeps and forums give us a picture 272 00:16:44,080 --> 00:16:49,000 example of local folklore they are 273 00:16:47,020 --> 00:16:52,000 famous for the originality of their 274 00:16:49,030 --> 00:16:59,000 presence are in ceramics and textiles 275 00:16:52,730 --> 00:17:02,000 [Music] 276 00:16:59,900 --> 00:17:06,000 let us go back to the Warriors as fallen 277 00:17:02,670 --> 00:17:09,000 to her famous soldiers in 1683 when the 278 00:17:06,780 --> 00:17:11,000 turret for the siege in Vienna when 279 00:17:09,030 --> 00:17:13,000 things looked hopeless the Austin 280 00:17:11,130 --> 00:17:16,000 Emperor Lea for the second and fourth 281 00:17:13,980 --> 00:17:19,000 innocent the 11th sent messages to the 282 00:17:16,650 --> 00:17:22,000 Polish King yearn for the asleep begging 283 00:17:19,680 --> 00:17:24,000 him to come to their rescue King arrived 284 00:17:22,410 --> 00:17:27,000 at the head of his army and from City 285 00:17:24,869 --> 00:17:30,000 Hall to the test in memory of the sweet 286 00:17:27,869 --> 00:17:35,000 victory one of the sub constellation is 287 00:17:30,870 --> 00:17:37,000 called for justice he later on Turkey 288 00:17:35,070 --> 00:17:39,000 and Poland from through the defect of 289 00:17:37,110 --> 00:17:41,000 lasting friendship and forgiving the 290 00:17:39,810 --> 00:17:44,000 only country which did not recognize the 291 00:17:41,910 --> 00:17:47,000 partitions of Poland for more than a 292 00:17:44,580 --> 00:17:50,000 hundred years an MCC was kept at a 293 00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:52,000 certain score at all official 294 00:17:50,010 --> 00:17:55,000 festivities and diplomatic receptions 295 00:17:52,140 --> 00:18:01,000 for the temporary absence Polish 296 00:17:55,440 --> 00:18:03,000 Ambassador zucchini and obviously the 297 00:18:01,380 --> 00:18:06,000 poles erected a monument in the city of 298 00:18:03,690 --> 00:18:08,000 the roof the sowdan bastion of Polish 299 00:18:06,390 --> 00:18:11,000 culture as it often appears with 300 00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:14,000 frontier series its inhabitants are the 301 00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:16,000 most ardent and devoted Patriots when in 302 00:18:14,250 --> 00:18:19,000 1919 and roof was in danger of being 303 00:18:16,710 --> 00:18:21,000 torn away from Poland even women and 304 00:18:19,350 --> 00:18:24,000 children took up arms to save the town 305 00:18:21,860 --> 00:18:27,000 some of these piglets as a people called 306 00:18:24,810 --> 00:18:29,000 them lie in the cemetery 307 00:18:27,150 --> 00:18:31,000 together with American airmen of the 308 00:18:29,250 --> 00:18:33,000 same as Kosciuszko squadron who had come 309 00:18:31,470 --> 00:18:35,000 over to help save the town of the growth 310 00:18:33,360 --> 00:18:39,000 of Roland so grateful inhabitants 311 00:18:35,820 --> 00:18:43,000 erected the monuments to their memories 312 00:18:39,090 --> 00:18:46,000 [Music] 313 00:18:43,180 --> 00:18:49,000 turning lakes of eastern Poland are 314 00:18:46,010 --> 00:18:51,000 alive with fairies elves em snails and 315 00:18:49,430 --> 00:18:52,000 other still it's born of spotted 316 00:18:51,230 --> 00:18:55,000 imaginations 317 00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:57,000 foolish poets many of whom were born in 318 00:18:55,280 --> 00:19:00,000 this part of the country through really 319 00:18:57,710 --> 00:19:08,000 on these tales and legends 320 00:19:00,050 --> 00:19:11,000 [Music] 321 00:19:08,080 --> 00:19:15,000 now here is a true story not a legend 322 00:19:11,800 --> 00:19:17,000 600 years ago a young and lovely girl 323 00:19:15,190 --> 00:19:20,000 silenced her left eye handsome friends 324 00:19:17,810 --> 00:19:23,000 in order to marry it for an old man 325 00:19:20,140 --> 00:19:25,000 she was sacrificing her love for her 326 00:19:23,150 --> 00:19:29,000 country the young girl was a forest 327 00:19:25,850 --> 00:19:32,000 green of French and Hungarian defense by 328 00:19:29,030 --> 00:19:35,000 the name of yet viga she married was 329 00:19:32,290 --> 00:19:38,000 ruler of the fig and this Iranian 330 00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:40,000 bring Poland and Lithuania together the 331 00:19:38,750 --> 00:19:44,000 result of this marriage again one his 332 00:19:40,610 --> 00:19:47,000 subjects and races Jannetty very soon in 333 00:19:44,120 --> 00:19:49,000 1410 the choice army of Poland and 334 00:19:47,120 --> 00:19:52,000 Lithuania defeated the Teutonic Knights 335 00:19:49,580 --> 00:19:53,000 of the course in the famous battle of 336 00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:55,000 grunwald 337 00:19:53,030 --> 00:19:58,000 this victory United fallen and Lithuania 338 00:19:55,880 --> 00:20:03,000 ensured how a concerted effort can 339 00:19:58,790 --> 00:20:06,000 conquer overwhelming for you know like 340 00:20:03,680 --> 00:20:08,000 involved in frontiers today's was the 341 00:20:06,110 --> 00:20:11,000 birthplace of foliage romantic poetry 342 00:20:08,450 --> 00:20:13,000 here the great other miscarriage was 343 00:20:11,180 --> 00:20:16,000 born didn't know has also many 344 00:20:13,970 --> 00:20:18,000 architectural treasures of outstanding 345 00:20:16,100 --> 00:20:21,000 interest mystery tell girls that when he 346 00:20:18,590 --> 00:20:23,000 first saw the Church of st. Mary in will 347 00:20:21,020 --> 00:20:26,000 know Napoleon said that he would like to 348 00:20:23,840 --> 00:20:34,000 take it back with him to harm 349 00:20:26,070 --> 00:20:34,000 [Music] 350 00:20:40,059 --> 00:20:46,000 the only fixture of Our Lady of Oscar 351 00:20:43,190 --> 00:20:47,000 Brahma is worships near and is a shrine 352 00:20:46,100 --> 00:20:50,000 of our lady of strength of Hawaiian 353 00:20:47,690 --> 00:20:52,000 western protons but only Catholic was 354 00:20:50,360 --> 00:20:54,000 even Jew than people of other trees 355 00:20:52,340 --> 00:20:57,000 often near the forest in the horse a 356 00:20:54,950 --> 00:20:59,000 cemetery on the outskirts of Dillon or 357 00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:01,000 the heart of Marshall team suit she is 358 00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:04,000 buried pilsudski had expressed a wish 359 00:21:01,970 --> 00:21:12,000 that it should lay there next to the 360 00:21:04,309 --> 00:21:20,000 grave of his mother here we see a famous 361 00:21:12,440 --> 00:21:22,000 stud of Arab horses Indiana's breeding 362 00:21:20,899 --> 00:21:25,000 was developed in Poland on the large 363 00:21:22,340 --> 00:21:27,000 scale Polish cavalry has played an 364 00:21:25,220 --> 00:21:29,000 important part in the history of Poland 365 00:21:27,169 --> 00:21:32,000 it distinguished itself during the 366 00:21:29,659 --> 00:21:34,000 Napoleonic campaigns to us he who gave 367 00:21:32,539 --> 00:21:37,000 His life while defending the freedom of 368 00:21:34,549 --> 00:21:47,000 the American colonies was a Lancer 369 00:21:37,080 --> 00:21:47,000 [Music] 370 00:21:49,919 --> 00:21:56,000 in 1569 an impressive ceremony known as 371 00:21:54,220 --> 00:21:59,000 the union of Lublin further strengthen 372 00:21:56,919 --> 00:22:02,000 the ties between Poland and Lithuania 373 00:21:59,309 --> 00:22:04,000 the member of the deramian House of 374 00:22:02,230 --> 00:22:06,000 Representatives journeyed to the holy 375 00:22:04,059 --> 00:22:09,000 city of Lublin and they are joined with 376 00:22:06,910 --> 00:22:11,000 the Polish Parliament in a unanimous 377 00:22:09,280 --> 00:22:38,000 vote for the union of the three with the 378 00:22:11,740 --> 00:22:41,000 screen and the sink or with influence as 379 00:22:38,740 --> 00:22:44,000 women gave both countries equal high it 380 00:22:41,830 --> 00:22:46,000 stands as a historic example of the 381 00:22:44,020 --> 00:22:50,000 freely accepted federations in central 382 00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:55,000 Eastern Europe the water consideration 383 00:22:50,559 --> 00:22:58,000 of 1573 yet religious freedom to all the 384 00:22:55,179 --> 00:23:01,000 constitution of the 3rd of may 1791 was 385 00:22:58,990 --> 00:23:04,000 one of the first constitution in Eastern 386 00:23:01,539 --> 00:23:07,000 Europe which took into account aware of 387 00:23:04,059 --> 00:23:10,000 the future in 1794 under the leadership 388 00:23:07,510 --> 00:23:13,000 of Solinsky a cobbler the in evident of 389 00:23:10,809 --> 00:23:16,000 worse or rebelled against fashion of 390 00:23:13,179 --> 00:23:20,000 clashes also has been Poland's capital 391 00:23:16,929 --> 00:23:22,000 and the 17th century all its name is 392 00:23:20,230 --> 00:23:25,000 slowly into woven with forest history 393 00:23:22,720 --> 00:23:28,000 for more than 20 years after the last 394 00:23:25,179 --> 00:23:30,000 war Warsaw was a seat of the Polish 395 00:23:28,030 --> 00:23:33,000 government and of the Parliament here in 396 00:23:30,850 --> 00:23:36,000 September 1939 the heroic fall the 397 00:23:33,669 --> 00:23:39,000 standard air city for three dramatic 398 00:23:36,250 --> 00:23:42,000 weeks the only surrender after all water 399 00:23:39,610 --> 00:23:44,000 food and ammunition where spend the 400 00:23:42,669 --> 00:23:47,000 finest historical buildings and churches 401 00:23:44,590 --> 00:23:48,000 in Warsaw have been destroyed by German 402 00:23:47,289 --> 00:23:51,000 bomb 403 00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:53,000 the great shopping was born on the 404 00:23:51,490 --> 00:23:57,000 outskirts of water and studied in that 405 00:23:53,860 --> 00:24:00,000 city to play his music is not forbidden 406 00:23:57,070 --> 00:24:02,000 important I had ordered there are no 407 00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:06,000 police school in Warsaw and I've never 408 00:24:02,650 --> 00:24:06,000 had no milk for Polish children every 409 00:24:06,040 --> 00:24:08,000 day 410 00:24:06,250 --> 00:24:10,000 I mean evidence of works or die of 411 00:24:08,110 --> 00:24:13,000 salvation or hearts hosted in 412 00:24:10,330 --> 00:24:16,000 concentration camp but he never late for 413 00:24:13,360 --> 00:24:18,000 his home no doubt in terms that as the 414 00:24:16,990 --> 00:24:22,000 one where my mother Maria Sklodowska 415 00:24:18,730 --> 00:24:25,000 truly was born someone today is teaching 416 00:24:22,900 --> 00:24:28,000 polish children in sneakers from one is 417 00:24:25,630 --> 00:24:31,000 printing an underground newspaper in 418 00:24:28,150 --> 00:24:33,000 Arras at home for each men and women are 419 00:24:31,240 --> 00:24:36,000 making various men to help the armies of 420 00:24:33,940 --> 00:24:39,000 their liberators of the United Nations 421 00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:42,000 they silently prepare for the day when I 422 00:24:39,730 --> 00:24:45,000 was so much suffering so much fighting 423 00:24:42,370 --> 00:24:50,000 so much waiting they will again be the 424 00:24:45,850 --> 00:24:50,000 citizen prophet rain : 425 00:24:59,690 --> 00:25:07,000 [Music] 31613

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