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Subtitles by explosiveskull
www.OpenSubtitles.org
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This is
astronaut Neil Armstrong,
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00:00:40,731 --> 00:00:44,102
command pilot for the Apollo
11 moon landing mission.
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00:00:45,069 --> 00:00:47,539
Columbus explored one New World,
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00:00:47,972 --> 00:00:49,974
how do you feel about
such comparisons?
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00:00:51,008 --> 00:00:55,376
First, he wasn't sure
where he was going.
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At least he thought
he was going to China
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00:00:59,283 --> 00:01:01,683
or the Indies
and ended up of course
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00:01:01,685 --> 00:01:02,985
in a completely new world.
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00:01:02,987 --> 00:01:05,387
Now I very much hope that
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00:01:05,389 --> 00:01:09,824
we won't terminate at some place
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that we didn't expect to,
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some planet that we hadn't
planned to visit.
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00:01:28,778 --> 00:01:29,877
We're
going to the moon
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00:01:29,879 --> 00:01:31,213
because it's in the nature
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00:01:31,215 --> 00:01:34,618
of the human being
to face challenges.
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00:01:38,789 --> 00:01:41,725
It's by the nature
of his deep inner soul.
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00:01:46,897 --> 00:01:48,666
We're required
to do these things,
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00:01:49,299 --> 00:01:51,636
just as salmon swim upstream.
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00:02:07,918 --> 00:02:11,389
I wouldn't say that
fear is an unknown emotion to us
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00:02:12,121 --> 00:02:15,189
the work that goes into
the preparation for flight
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00:02:15,191 --> 00:02:18,693
does everything it can
toward erasing those kinds
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00:02:18,695 --> 00:02:21,963
of possibilities
and I would say that
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00:02:21,965 --> 00:02:25,167
as a crew, we among
the three of us,
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00:02:25,169 --> 00:02:28,640
really have no fear of launching
out on this expedition.
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00:02:33,877 --> 00:02:36,210
The night before
he went to the Cape,
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00:02:36,212 --> 00:02:38,880
he said, "I just want
you to know that
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00:02:38,882 --> 00:02:42,186
we're confident
we're coming back.
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00:02:45,788 --> 00:02:48,889
But yeah, there is
some risk in this mission."
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00:02:48,891 --> 00:02:51,792
And he just sort of stated
it, not dramatically at all,
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00:02:51,794 --> 00:02:53,728
because that wasn't how he was.
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00:02:53,730 --> 00:02:56,768
"So, okay, good,
see you when you get back."
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00:03:00,503 --> 00:03:02,137
At six years old,
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00:03:02,139 --> 00:03:04,005
I was sheltered
from a lot of the dangers,
35
00:03:04,007 --> 00:03:05,710
a lot of the risks,
a lot of the worries.
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00:03:06,376 --> 00:03:09,077
My Mom carried them all
and she carried them in a way
37
00:03:09,079 --> 00:03:10,981
that I did not know
that she had them.
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00:03:14,951 --> 00:03:17,886
We did not know that Apollo
11 would make it to the moon,
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00:03:17,888 --> 00:03:19,824
we only knew that
that was an attempt.
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00:03:21,125 --> 00:03:26,094
Everything had to work
and it just wasn't likely
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00:03:26,096 --> 00:03:27,929
that everything was gonna
work out fine,
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00:03:27,931 --> 00:03:30,034
that there wouldn't be a glitch
somewhere along the line.
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00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:40,007
Looking back,
we were really very privileged
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00:03:40,009 --> 00:03:43,246
to have lived in that
thin slice of history,
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00:03:48,085 --> 00:03:51,222
where we changed how
man looks at himself...
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00:03:54,891 --> 00:03:57,127
and what he might become.
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00:04:30,127 --> 00:04:32,396
There
it sits out there,
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00:04:33,029 --> 00:04:35,329
the culmination
of somewhere between
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00:04:35,331 --> 00:04:38,098
25 and 33 billion dollars.
50
00:04:38,100 --> 00:04:42,336
The skills and dedication
of about 300,000 technicians,
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00:04:42,338 --> 00:04:46,173
the solemn but certainly risk
filled pledge of a President,
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00:04:46,175 --> 00:04:49,479
some heartbreaking failures
and some stirring successes.
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00:04:54,550 --> 00:04:56,151
This is
Apollo 10 in Launch Control,
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00:04:56,153 --> 00:04:58,118
we've passed the six minute mark
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00:04:58,120 --> 00:04:59,921
in our countdown for Apollo 11,
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00:04:59,923 --> 00:05:02,890
the flight to land
the first men on the moon
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00:05:02,892 --> 00:05:05,529
and all is still go as
we monitor our status quo.
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00:05:10,233 --> 00:05:13,168
I remember getting
onto a little boat
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00:05:13,170 --> 00:05:15,239
and we watched the
launch from there.
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00:05:15,906 --> 00:05:22,043
My guess is that this was
in case something went wrong.
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00:05:22,045 --> 00:05:24,111
T-minus three,
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00:05:24,113 --> 00:05:28,149
we are go with all elements
for the mission at this time.
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00:05:28,151 --> 00:05:30,218
Firing commands coming in now,
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00:05:30,220 --> 00:05:32,156
we are on
the automatic sequence.
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00:05:33,223 --> 00:05:36,625
We are still go on
Apollo 11 at this time.
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00:05:38,629 --> 00:05:40,461
I didn't know
it was Neil
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00:05:40,463 --> 00:05:43,632
until they named him on TV
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00:05:43,634 --> 00:05:45,369
and I said I know him well!
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00:05:46,403 --> 00:05:48,906
I didn't know he had
progressed this far.
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00:05:49,973 --> 00:05:52,475
But here he was in command
of the moon landing.
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00:05:53,911 --> 00:05:55,012
Hard to believe.
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00:05:56,079 --> 00:05:59,182
But, if it was anybody,
it was gonna be Armstrong.
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00:06:01,350 --> 00:06:05,353
Neil Armstrong
from Wapakoneta, Ohio,
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00:06:05,355 --> 00:06:07,458
he's gotta be the guy.
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00:06:08,391 --> 00:06:10,524
When did you
last talk to your son?
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00:06:10,526 --> 00:06:14,663
Yesterday about noon,
we had a nice long talk with him
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00:06:14,665 --> 00:06:18,201
on various subjects mostly
pertaining to the family.
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00:06:19,002 --> 00:06:21,235
And the rest of the family
is close at the Cape.
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00:06:21,237 --> 00:06:22,439
About what you expect.
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00:06:23,940 --> 00:06:25,508
With all of our technology,
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00:06:26,543 --> 00:06:28,375
we're having difficulty
getting pictures
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00:06:28,377 --> 00:06:30,080
from Wapakoneta, Ohio.
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00:06:58,541 --> 00:07:03,546
We're at my grandparents'
home, Wapakoneta, Ohio.
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00:07:06,249 --> 00:07:09,287
Neil was born in this house
in the living room
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00:07:09,720 --> 00:07:13,357
August fifth, 1930.
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00:07:15,391 --> 00:07:16,661
Couldn't have been better.
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00:07:24,233 --> 00:07:26,503
Growing up
in a small Midwestern town
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00:07:27,237 --> 00:07:29,603
with parents of German descent
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00:07:29,605 --> 00:07:32,409
gave my father
very strong values.
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00:07:34,711 --> 00:07:37,081
That's where he came from,
those were his roots.
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00:07:40,649 --> 00:07:44,421
You work hard,
keep your nose clean.
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00:07:46,156 --> 00:07:47,992
Really that kind of simple.
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00:07:55,165 --> 00:07:58,332
This is a picture
with Dean, one and a half,
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00:07:58,334 --> 00:08:02,339
I'm 18 months older
and Neil is three years older.
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00:08:03,105 --> 00:08:05,242
We called each other
Neil the Peel,
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00:08:05,509 --> 00:08:07,444
Dean the Bean, June the Prune.
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00:08:09,779 --> 00:08:12,514
The experts
give 10 to one she can't fly.
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00:08:12,516 --> 00:08:14,451
Neil was sort of
lost in his own world.
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00:08:15,584 --> 00:08:17,351
Look,
he's set on taking a chance
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00:08:17,353 --> 00:08:18,685
and there he goes!
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00:08:18,687 --> 00:08:20,488
We often found
him in the corner
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00:08:20,490 --> 00:08:21,559
reading his books.
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00:08:22,860 --> 00:08:25,663
We liked to tease him,
but he accepted it with a big smile.
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00:08:28,331 --> 00:08:31,699
And that's
the time the experts got fooled.
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00:08:31,701 --> 00:08:33,471
Good boy, George.
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00:08:39,108 --> 00:08:40,574
He was interested
in airplanes
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00:08:40,576 --> 00:08:42,312
from the time he was
a little boy.
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00:08:43,613 --> 00:08:48,419
His mother bought him a 20 cent
airplane and he built that.
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00:08:51,721 --> 00:08:54,254
Then from the 20 cent
he went to a 50 center
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00:08:54,256 --> 00:08:55,492
and he went all the way up.
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00:08:57,561 --> 00:08:59,794
Pretty soon he was building
them with motor,
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00:08:59,796 --> 00:09:01,432
flying them and testing them.
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00:09:07,671 --> 00:09:09,607
I knew what I wanted
to be when I grew up,
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00:09:10,539 --> 00:09:12,610
I wanted to be
an airplane designer.
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00:09:14,144 --> 00:09:16,780
I wanted to spend
my life in aviation.
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00:09:26,523 --> 00:09:27,855
He got
his pilot's license
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00:09:27,857 --> 00:09:28,792
before he got
his driver's license.
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00:09:30,326 --> 00:09:33,427
It was more important
to him to be able to fly
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00:09:33,429 --> 00:09:34,564
than to be able to drive.
120
00:09:44,607 --> 00:09:46,874
The first
time you solo any airplane
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00:09:46,876 --> 00:09:48,311
is a special day.
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00:09:51,181 --> 00:09:56,387
The first time ever you solo,
is an exceptionally special day.
123
00:10:04,760 --> 00:10:06,661
There was a great deal
of excitement in my mind
124
00:10:06,663 --> 00:10:08,432
when I got to do
that first flight.
125
00:10:13,870 --> 00:10:18,542
He had turned 17 in August,
he went to college.
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00:10:20,610 --> 00:10:22,812
He was doing a Navy scholarship.
127
00:10:27,450 --> 00:10:28,815
I couldn't
have been happier
128
00:10:28,817 --> 00:10:29,787
with what I was doing,
129
00:10:30,754 --> 00:10:32,322
Going into engineering.
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00:10:33,724 --> 00:10:36,727
Two years of study, then into
the Navy, flight training
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00:10:37,561 --> 00:10:39,897
and then three years
of active duty.
132
00:10:44,868 --> 00:10:46,633
The highly
trained and well equipped
133
00:10:46,635 --> 00:10:49,704
North Korean Army swarmed
across the 38th parallel
134
00:10:49,706 --> 00:10:52,674
to attack unprepared
South Korean defenders.
135
00:10:52,676 --> 00:10:55,310
Caught off guard, they were
all but overwhelmed
136
00:10:55,312 --> 00:10:57,645
until the United Nations
took its historic vote
137
00:10:57,647 --> 00:10:58,516
to intervene.
138
00:11:10,759 --> 00:11:13,463
I got
my wings in August of 1950
139
00:11:14,464 --> 00:11:17,368
so I was then assigned
to a jet fighter squadron.
140
00:11:18,835 --> 00:11:21,372
We immediately prepared
for the Korean action.
141
00:11:22,639 --> 00:11:25,375
I was very young, very green.
142
00:11:26,475 --> 00:11:29,509
Neil was just
another name on a list
143
00:11:29,511 --> 00:11:30,847
when he came to the squadron.
144
00:11:31,880 --> 00:11:36,886
He was quiet and poised
and very confident.
145
00:11:38,721 --> 00:11:40,790
He was unusually quiet,
I would say.
146
00:11:41,625 --> 00:11:43,326
Reserved to himself.
147
00:11:44,326 --> 00:11:46,361
Nobody was concerned
about him at all.
148
00:11:46,363 --> 00:11:49,363
We knew he was a good aviator,
good aviator.
149
00:11:55,904 --> 00:11:59,842
At that time they're
flying the F9F-2, the Panther.
150
00:12:02,345 --> 00:12:03,346
Very honest airplane.
151
00:12:03,980 --> 00:12:06,450
Do everything you wanted it
to do except climb.
152
00:12:17,527 --> 00:12:20,560
Our job was
to support our ground forces,
153
00:12:20,562 --> 00:12:22,265
in our case mostly the Marines.
154
00:12:24,067 --> 00:12:25,702
We learned flak suppression
155
00:12:25,969 --> 00:12:28,739
and how to knock down
the bridges and the railroads.
156
00:12:32,375 --> 00:12:34,908
You understand that there's
gonna be casualties when you go,
157
00:12:34,910 --> 00:12:37,445
so you've probably made
most of that adjustment
158
00:12:37,447 --> 00:12:38,581
in your mind ahead of time.
159
00:12:47,791 --> 00:12:49,956
Many younger
people are uncomfortable
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00:12:49,958 --> 00:12:51,427
with the idea of death.
161
00:12:52,495 --> 00:12:54,631
I shared that uneasiness.
162
00:13:05,607 --> 00:13:09,947
Dear folks, we had a
terrible accident aboard our ship.
163
00:13:11,014 --> 00:13:13,616
Four were killed
and five missing.
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00:13:15,351 --> 00:13:18,288
Approximately 15 others
were badly burned.
165
00:13:21,124 --> 00:13:24,392
I knew well four
of the nine dead
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00:13:24,394 --> 00:13:25,663
and five of the injured.
167
00:13:28,063 --> 00:13:29,332
It was a tragedy.
168
00:13:30,366 --> 00:13:32,870
Took me a long time
to get over it.
169
00:13:38,807 --> 00:13:40,878
I wouldn't say we
weren't scared because we were,
170
00:13:41,910 --> 00:13:44,514
but your training takes over.
171
00:13:45,914 --> 00:13:47,985
That gets you through
the sticky parts.
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00:13:58,461 --> 00:14:01,432
Dear folks, there's
a lot of war to go yet.
173
00:14:04,667 --> 00:14:09,737
Last Monday, September third,
while on armed reconnaissance
174
00:14:09,739 --> 00:14:12,543
I was hit by enemy
anti-aircraft fire.
175
00:14:13,409 --> 00:14:15,075
I was diving on
a target at the time,
176
00:14:15,077 --> 00:14:17,445
and narrowly averted
hitting the ground,
177
00:14:17,447 --> 00:14:19,747
but hit some electric lines.
178
00:14:19,749 --> 00:14:22,119
Shaving off about five feet
of the Starboard wing.
179
00:14:23,552 --> 00:14:25,752
I was able to nurse
the aircraft back across
180
00:14:25,754 --> 00:14:27,758
to friendly territory
where I bailed out.
181
00:14:32,729 --> 00:14:36,800
No other news right now,
same old Neil.
182
00:14:37,667 --> 00:14:39,636
He was just one
of the boys
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00:14:39,969 --> 00:14:44,004
until that incident
and when we started evaluating
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00:14:44,006 --> 00:14:48,910
his decision making and his
skill in flying that airplane
185
00:14:48,912 --> 00:14:52,383
to where he did, that made
him kind of head and shoulders
186
00:14:53,182 --> 00:14:54,617
above the rest.
187
00:14:56,519 --> 00:14:58,989
I value those
experiences very highly,
188
00:14:59,755 --> 00:15:01,722
because you build
a lot of character,
189
00:15:01,724 --> 00:15:03,527
and you build a lot of backbone
190
00:15:04,660 --> 00:15:06,893
and you're a better person
for having learned
191
00:15:06,895 --> 00:15:10,533
to endure that situation
and those risks.
192
00:15:13,235 --> 00:15:15,169
T-minus one
minute and counting,
193
00:15:15,171 --> 00:15:16,807
we've passed T-minus 60.
194
00:15:22,778 --> 00:15:24,881
55 seconds and counting.
195
00:15:27,783 --> 00:15:29,150
We launched
and we pulled it back
196
00:15:29,152 --> 00:15:30,151
when we received the good
wishes,
197
00:15:30,153 --> 00:15:31,752
thank you very much.
198
00:15:31,754 --> 00:15:33,090
We know it will be
a good flight.
199
00:15:35,958 --> 00:15:37,660
Good luck and Godspeed.
200
00:15:47,169 --> 00:15:50,206
T-minus 15
seconds, guidance is internal.
201
00:16:23,940 --> 00:16:27,675
Saturn V launch
is so sensory overload.
202
00:16:27,677 --> 00:16:31,878
No video system
or audio system I've ever heard
203
00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:34,016
captures the way
that really sounds.
204
00:16:38,620 --> 00:16:41,024
Sort of the cracking
of the exhaust going up.
205
00:16:45,628 --> 00:16:48,296
It's almost like
you're being shaken,
206
00:16:48,298 --> 00:16:50,730
but you're not moving, right?
207
00:16:50,732 --> 00:16:54,634
So it's a very odd thing, but
it's, it's incredibly powerful
208
00:16:54,636 --> 00:16:57,507
and something
that I will never forget.
209
00:17:04,980 --> 00:17:08,114
The Saturn V
was a 3,000 ton machine
210
00:17:08,116 --> 00:17:11,719
with an energy more than that
to lift you off the pad.
211
00:17:11,721 --> 00:17:14,287
It felt like a train on
a bad railroad track,
212
00:17:14,289 --> 00:17:16,125
shaking in every direction.
213
00:17:18,193 --> 00:17:20,763
And it was loud, really loud.
214
00:17:23,231 --> 00:17:26,202
It was an honest to God
go to the moon machine.
215
00:17:29,071 --> 00:17:32,206
The thing
that I remember is the exhaust
216
00:17:32,208 --> 00:17:37,014
obscured the initial
movement of the rocket.
217
00:17:41,317 --> 00:17:43,953
You're like okay,
you know, where is it?
218
00:17:47,789 --> 00:17:51,659
I didn't perhaps realize
how slow that Saturn V,
219
00:17:51,661 --> 00:17:53,663
you know, sort of
lumbers off the pad.
220
00:17:59,067 --> 00:18:03,004
Finally we could start
to see the top of the rocket
221
00:18:03,006 --> 00:18:05,175
peer up above the clouds,
it was like, okay.
222
00:18:45,048 --> 00:18:47,017
This is Houston,
you are go for.
223
00:19:01,329 --> 00:19:05,065
This is the beginning of the
most audacious undertaking
224
00:19:05,067 --> 00:19:06,269
that man has ever attempted.
225
00:19:07,002 --> 00:19:08,270
We'll be back in just a moment.
226
00:19:21,851 --> 00:19:23,217
My time
in Korea expired
227
00:19:23,219 --> 00:19:25,052
and I thought it was
important to go back
228
00:19:25,054 --> 00:19:26,823
and finish my education.
229
00:19:28,290 --> 00:19:31,994
When I went back to university,
the kids looked so young.
230
00:19:36,965 --> 00:19:40,167
I met him at Purdue,
he was a freshman.
231
00:19:47,143 --> 00:19:49,211
He didn't like
to talk about much.
232
00:19:50,313 --> 00:19:52,282
And he never did talk
about much,
233
00:19:52,981 --> 00:19:56,920
but what he did say
was seemed to be meaningful.
234
00:20:00,423 --> 00:20:02,959
I just thought
he was honest,
235
00:20:03,192 --> 00:20:06,326
very good looking, very funny.
236
00:20:10,298 --> 00:20:13,366
After that evening he went
home and told somebody
237
00:20:13,368 --> 00:20:15,204
that I was the one
he was going to marry.
238
00:20:17,205 --> 00:20:20,376
But he never asked me out
until he got out of school.
239
00:20:26,481 --> 00:20:30,052
And he came up to visit me
on his way to Edwards.
240
00:20:40,328 --> 00:20:42,028
Edwards
Air Force Base
241
00:20:42,030 --> 00:20:43,834
in the Mojave Desert
in California.
242
00:20:44,866 --> 00:20:47,066
This is where test flights
of all high speed
243
00:20:47,068 --> 00:20:48,938
research aircraft
have taken place.
244
00:20:51,339 --> 00:20:53,140
Being assigned
to Edwards Air Force Base
245
00:20:53,142 --> 00:20:56,844
was I think the goal
of every pilot
246
00:20:56,846 --> 00:20:58,411
and certainly anyone
who thought about
247
00:20:58,413 --> 00:20:59,782
ever being a test pilot.
248
00:21:02,484 --> 00:21:04,384
This was one
of the most exciting places
249
00:21:04,386 --> 00:21:06,455
to work in the world
at that time.
250
00:21:08,223 --> 00:21:13,295
Dozens and dozens of new concepts,
configurations and tests.
251
00:21:16,499 --> 00:21:19,169
Something new to talk
about every day.
252
00:21:23,205 --> 00:21:26,375
At Edwards, more and more
technology was being introduced.
253
00:21:26,875 --> 00:21:29,045
So there was
this crossover between
254
00:21:29,444 --> 00:21:33,346
flying an airplane manually,
the old stick and rudder days,
255
00:21:33,348 --> 00:21:36,452
and managing a sophisticated
system in the air.
256
00:21:38,153 --> 00:21:41,023
So it was a challenging period.
257
00:21:47,096 --> 00:21:48,899
It was
a dangerous business.
258
00:21:51,067 --> 00:21:54,538
Everybody knew it,
and those of us that survived
259
00:21:55,503 --> 00:21:58,140
I don't think dwelled much on
the failures, on the deaths.
260
00:22:20,195 --> 00:22:22,598
We were married in 1956.
261
00:22:24,299 --> 00:22:26,302
January 1956.
262
00:22:30,105 --> 00:22:32,442
After that, we went
up to the desert.
263
00:22:36,345 --> 00:22:37,514
Bought a house up there.
264
00:22:42,919 --> 00:22:44,421
It was a cabin that we bought.
265
00:22:45,288 --> 00:22:47,857
A cabin that only had
a fireplace for heat.
266
00:22:50,192 --> 00:22:53,563
Neil was trying to work
on that and improve it.
267
00:23:01,671 --> 00:23:03,073
And they had Ricky.
268
00:23:04,606 --> 00:23:06,172
He was a good kid.
269
00:23:06,174 --> 00:23:07,610
He still is.
270
00:23:16,719 --> 00:23:18,288
We moved when I was five.
271
00:23:19,721 --> 00:23:22,957
So I do remember it
although I tend to remember
272
00:23:22,959 --> 00:23:26,360
just little snippets
or almost like still pictures
273
00:23:26,362 --> 00:23:30,333
of it rather than longer scenes.
274
00:23:37,073 --> 00:23:39,472
I remember walking on
a path to a neighbor's house
275
00:23:39,474 --> 00:23:42,209
and a big rattlesnake
went right across
276
00:23:42,211 --> 00:23:45,645
and I just kind of jumped
over it and kept going.
277
00:23:52,221 --> 00:23:53,720
When Karen was born,
278
00:23:53,722 --> 00:23:55,524
she was the sweetest thing
in the whole wide world.
279
00:23:59,060 --> 00:24:01,230
He called her Muffy
right away.
280
00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:06,366
He absolutely loved that girl
281
00:24:06,368 --> 00:24:08,634
and he paid all
of his attention to her
282
00:24:08,636 --> 00:24:10,373
like there was nobody else.
283
00:24:13,075 --> 00:24:15,174
Karen was
a precious thing
284
00:24:15,176 --> 00:24:17,246
and she was Rick's best friend.
285
00:24:20,449 --> 00:24:22,415
In order to keep track
of the children
286
00:24:22,417 --> 00:24:25,221
I would put cowbells
on their back
287
00:24:26,055 --> 00:24:29,256
and tie them so when
they walked they would clank
288
00:24:29,258 --> 00:24:32,328
and that way I could hear
them above the roaring wind.
289
00:24:39,101 --> 00:24:40,370
What a life that was.
290
00:24:41,670 --> 00:24:45,072
They were both very happy
in those times,
291
00:24:45,074 --> 00:24:46,172
those were good times.
292
00:25:02,090 --> 00:25:03,592
Moscow newspapers were first,
293
00:25:04,226 --> 00:25:06,759
then headlines around
the world echoed the news,
294
00:25:06,761 --> 00:25:10,265
Russia had blasted a man-made
moon into outer space.
295
00:25:11,099 --> 00:25:13,066
On every continent
and in every land,
296
00:25:13,068 --> 00:25:15,605
the story of Sputnik 1
dominated the front pages.
297
00:25:19,808 --> 00:25:24,346
When Sputnik, the Russian
satellite, orbited the Earth,
298
00:25:25,314 --> 00:25:30,784
it was a shocking moment
for the world, I suppose,
299
00:25:30,786 --> 00:25:32,788
but certainly
for the United States.
300
00:25:36,125 --> 00:25:39,295
Can you drop the
atomic bomb from a satellite?
301
00:25:40,362 --> 00:25:43,430
What can they do from that
thing that we can't do now,
302
00:25:43,432 --> 00:25:45,235
because we don't have
any space vehicles?
303
00:25:46,201 --> 00:25:47,403
That's where it started.
304
00:25:58,646 --> 00:26:03,182
On April 12th, 1961,
Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin
305
00:26:03,184 --> 00:26:06,221
flew once
around the world in 89 minutes.
306
00:26:14,462 --> 00:26:18,364
On April 14th,
President Kennedy called NASA
307
00:26:18,366 --> 00:26:19,368
into the White House.
308
00:26:20,470 --> 00:26:22,372
"Is there any place
we can catch them?
309
00:26:22,837 --> 00:26:23,839
What can we do?
310
00:26:24,973 --> 00:26:27,576
Can we put a man
on the moon before them?"
311
00:26:40,689 --> 00:26:43,226
At Edwards
in the early 60's
312
00:26:43,692 --> 00:26:46,162
there was the transition
into space flight
313
00:26:47,163 --> 00:26:48,865
and Neil was
on the forefront of that.
314
00:26:53,602 --> 00:26:55,138
Neil flew the X-15.
315
00:26:56,704 --> 00:26:59,174
Everybody admired everybody
that flew the X-15.
316
00:26:59,842 --> 00:27:01,711
That was one
of the ultimate goals.
317
00:27:02,344 --> 00:27:05,347
If you could get in that program,
that was the best, right.
318
00:27:11,252 --> 00:27:12,719
The X-15 was
a little airplane
319
00:27:12,721 --> 00:27:15,125
powered by a big rocket.
320
00:27:16,791 --> 00:27:19,559
Dropped from the wing
of a B-52 bomber,
321
00:27:19,561 --> 00:27:21,897
its rocket would burn
for a minute and a half,
322
00:27:23,832 --> 00:27:26,169
accelerate to about Mach 6,
323
00:27:26,769 --> 00:27:29,239
coast up to 60 miles altitude,
324
00:27:30,806 --> 00:27:32,509
then glide to a landing.
325
00:27:34,710 --> 00:27:37,447
Took you high enough,
we were flying into space,
326
00:27:37,779 --> 00:27:39,746
and more importantly
we were learning how to fly
327
00:27:39,748 --> 00:27:41,683
back into the atmosphere.
328
00:27:45,887 --> 00:27:49,291
I'm not sure who was
the best pilot of the X-15.
329
00:27:49,557 --> 00:27:52,327
There were seven, eight of them,
they were all very good.
330
00:27:54,230 --> 00:27:56,563
But Neil I think had
a better concept
331
00:27:56,565 --> 00:28:00,667
of how and why the machine was
put together
332
00:28:00,669 --> 00:28:02,238
and how it should be tested.
333
00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:06,305
Therein is an area
that I think Neil
334
00:28:06,307 --> 00:28:07,943
filled a very unique slot.
335
00:28:09,845 --> 00:28:11,413
Neil was a hell of an engineer.
336
00:28:13,515 --> 00:28:14,948
A pretty good pilot too.
337
00:28:17,885 --> 00:28:18,954
Release.
338
00:28:26,795 --> 00:28:28,728
This particular
flight we went to somewhat
339
00:28:28,730 --> 00:28:30,299
about 200,000 feet.
340
00:28:32,300 --> 00:28:34,867
Looking
pretty good at 250.
341
00:28:34,869 --> 00:28:36,636
In the process
I got the nose up
342
00:28:36,638 --> 00:28:37,806
above the horizon.
343
00:28:39,642 --> 00:28:42,042
I tried to push down,
but discovered I had
344
00:28:42,044 --> 00:28:43,980
no aerodynamic controls.
345
00:28:47,583 --> 00:28:49,919
It was actually skipping
outside the atmosphere.
346
00:28:51,553 --> 00:28:54,287
It wasn't going down
because there was no air
347
00:28:54,289 --> 00:28:54,957
to bite into.
348
00:28:58,294 --> 00:29:00,393
It's like being on
a very fast horse
349
00:29:00,395 --> 00:29:01,761
and riding it at full speed.
350
00:29:01,763 --> 00:29:03,498
You've got to be
looking out way ahead
351
00:29:04,066 --> 00:29:05,798
where the fences are,
where the rocks are
352
00:29:05,800 --> 00:29:07,700
and start to avoid them early.
353
00:29:07,702 --> 00:29:09,335
You can't wait till
the last minute
354
00:29:09,337 --> 00:29:10,505
and then jerk on a range.
355
00:29:16,077 --> 00:29:18,444
I just had
to wait until I got enough air
356
00:29:18,446 --> 00:29:21,783
to have aerodynamic control
and some lift on the wings,
357
00:29:23,352 --> 00:29:25,755
and immediately started
to make a turn back.
358
00:29:32,928 --> 00:29:34,631
Beginning to turn in.
359
00:29:37,932 --> 00:29:39,269
Got plenty of room.
360
00:29:42,371 --> 00:29:46,105
- Take it easy, would you.
- You got it.
361
00:29:46,107 --> 00:29:48,510
You have to hold it
steady and you're settled right there.
362
00:30:00,556 --> 00:30:02,491
Neil could do
things like that.
363
00:30:03,692 --> 00:30:08,964
His credentials of performing
under stress were clearly there.
364
00:30:10,065 --> 00:30:12,835
That was Neil,
did a magnificent job.
365
00:30:14,803 --> 00:30:17,036
But I've got to say that
he was not the type of person
366
00:30:17,038 --> 00:30:20,509
who would run out and say, "Look
at me, I'm Neil Armstrong."
367
00:30:22,144 --> 00:30:25,013
Neil was the kind of person
you just wanted to like.
368
00:30:40,695 --> 00:30:43,398
When Neil was
still working at Edwards,
369
00:30:44,031 --> 00:30:48,437
Karen developed
a tumor in her brain
370
00:30:49,805 --> 00:30:52,442
under the age of three.
371
00:30:55,877 --> 00:30:57,710
I knew something
was wrong with her
372
00:30:57,712 --> 00:30:59,446
because she had balance troubles
373
00:30:59,448 --> 00:31:01,046
and I think I told my mom,
374
00:31:01,048 --> 00:31:03,418
"Yeah, she's having
a hard time walking again."
375
00:31:07,122 --> 00:31:09,859
But I couldn't put
that together with the disease.
376
00:31:14,596 --> 00:31:16,665
The tumor grew
very, very fast.
377
00:31:17,499 --> 00:31:18,800
We tried radiation.
378
00:31:25,540 --> 00:31:28,110
All through
her radiation,
379
00:31:28,743 --> 00:31:32,548
she smiled
and never complained once.
380
00:31:33,648 --> 00:31:35,817
Never, never, never once.
381
00:31:37,952 --> 00:31:39,721
She was a gift to both of them.
382
00:31:50,865 --> 00:31:54,836
She died on
their wedding anniversary.
383
00:32:04,112 --> 00:32:05,615
Neil missed her dearly.
384
00:32:12,988 --> 00:32:14,854
I thought
the best thing for me to do
385
00:32:14,856 --> 00:32:17,660
in that situation was
to continue with my work.
386
00:32:19,060 --> 00:32:21,096
Keep things as normal as I could
387
00:32:22,196 --> 00:32:24,631
and try as hard as I could not
to have it affect
388
00:32:24,633 --> 00:32:27,002
my ability to do useful things.
389
00:32:29,070 --> 00:32:30,639
I was doing the best I could.
390
00:32:56,832 --> 00:33:00,136
After Karen died,
I was ready to go anywhere.
391
00:33:01,036 --> 00:33:02,772
I thought a change
would be good.
392
00:33:05,773 --> 00:33:07,776
There was
this project down in Houston,
393
00:33:08,743 --> 00:33:09,911
the Apollo program.
394
00:33:11,179 --> 00:33:13,716
They didn't really know
what to test for exactly,
395
00:33:14,282 --> 00:33:15,614
so they did everything.
396
00:33:19,820 --> 00:33:21,857
They didn't miss
anything as far as I knew.
397
00:33:24,625 --> 00:33:26,796
They did every test
known to man.
398
00:33:32,166 --> 00:33:36,605
Neil finally decided that
he would try for this program
399
00:33:37,739 --> 00:33:39,805
and he got accepted.
400
00:33:50,051 --> 00:33:53,054
When we moved to Houston,
I was pregnant with Mark.
401
00:33:56,592 --> 00:33:58,995
Mark was born. Yippee, Mark!
402
00:34:01,863 --> 00:34:04,100
He's so totally different
from Rick, you know.
403
00:34:05,032 --> 00:34:06,201
They're two opposites.
404
00:34:20,349 --> 00:34:21,951
The neighborhood
in Houston,
405
00:34:22,351 --> 00:34:25,153
there wasn't much of a
neighborhood, it was all trees.
406
00:34:26,387 --> 00:34:29,324
It hadn't even been
made into a street yet.
407
00:34:37,032 --> 00:34:39,633
Ed White and I
bought some property together
408
00:34:39,635 --> 00:34:40,303
and split it.
409
00:34:41,304 --> 00:34:43,302
I built my house
on one half of it,
410
00:34:43,304 --> 00:34:45,240
and he built his house
on the other.
411
00:34:47,309 --> 00:34:49,644
We were good friends, neighbors.
412
00:34:54,215 --> 00:34:56,048
All the people
in the neighborhood
413
00:34:56,050 --> 00:34:59,052
had someone that worked for NASA
414
00:34:59,054 --> 00:34:59,989
in one respect or another.
415
00:35:03,759 --> 00:35:07,262
That whole community was
very self-supporting.
416
00:35:10,398 --> 00:35:12,000
Everyone was in it together.
417
00:35:34,989 --> 00:35:36,891
How I would characterize Neil,
418
00:35:37,192 --> 00:35:39,628
he was quiet, introspective,
419
00:35:40,394 --> 00:35:43,162
much more interested
in the details of things
420
00:35:43,164 --> 00:35:44,199
than I ever was.
421
00:35:46,934 --> 00:35:49,436
You look at a watch,
Neil wants to know how it runs
422
00:35:49,438 --> 00:35:51,073
and I want to know
what time it said.
423
00:35:54,443 --> 00:35:58,278
Neil lived in a shell
and in order to get Neil
424
00:35:58,280 --> 00:36:02,782
out of his shell you had
to introduce a subject
425
00:36:02,784 --> 00:36:04,383
that he was interested in
426
00:36:04,385 --> 00:36:06,853
and you had to convince him
that you knew something
427
00:36:06,855 --> 00:36:09,822
about that subject.
And if you pass that test
428
00:36:09,824 --> 00:36:13,193
and he'd pop out of his shell,
big smile on his face
429
00:36:13,195 --> 00:36:14,163
and be your best buddy.
430
00:36:19,266 --> 00:36:20,735
He listened a lot.
431
00:36:21,902 --> 00:36:24,673
And when he spoke,
he didn't use a lot of words,
432
00:36:25,005 --> 00:36:29,242
but it was very clear that he
had thought through something
433
00:36:29,244 --> 00:36:31,247
and had come to a conclusion.
434
00:36:34,014 --> 00:36:35,315
I was
so pleased to be
435
00:36:35,317 --> 00:36:36,918
associated with the program.
436
00:36:38,219 --> 00:36:40,689
The goals, I thought, were
important to society in general
437
00:36:41,322 --> 00:36:43,055
and I would've been
happy doing anything
438
00:36:43,057 --> 00:36:44,092
they asked me to do.
439
00:36:51,132 --> 00:36:53,168
Before men
ever stand on the moon,
440
00:36:53,534 --> 00:36:56,137
many technical hurdles
must be overcome.
441
00:36:58,039 --> 00:37:01,173
The steps remaining parallel
the steps undertaken
442
00:37:01,175 --> 00:37:03,078
in the development of aviation.
443
00:37:05,280 --> 00:37:06,979
Project Mercury put us through
444
00:37:06,981 --> 00:37:08,983
the Kitty Hawk stage in space.
445
00:37:09,818 --> 00:37:12,455
Our second step, Project Gemini.
446
00:37:32,373 --> 00:37:34,907
I'd been CAPCOM
on Gemini 5.
447
00:37:34,909 --> 00:37:36,344
They just splashed out.
448
00:37:37,278 --> 00:37:40,045
My boss came up and said, "I'd
like you to start working
449
00:37:40,047 --> 00:37:41,750
with Neil as prime on Gemini 8."
450
00:37:42,150 --> 00:37:45,454
I thought, "Really, really?"
451
00:37:49,090 --> 00:37:51,490
He said he's waiting for you
in his office, go see him.
452
00:37:51,492 --> 00:37:54,159
So I went over
and there was Neil, big smile
453
00:37:54,161 --> 00:37:55,329
as he always had, you know?
454
00:37:56,264 --> 00:38:00,333
Okay, so here we go, let me
tell you what we're gonna do.
455
00:38:07,342 --> 00:38:08,443
We were in a race,
456
00:38:09,610 --> 00:38:11,112
and it was very evident
to us all the time.
457
00:38:12,280 --> 00:38:14,880
You wanted not to be
diverting your attention
458
00:38:14,882 --> 00:38:17,819
in any way to things you really
didn't need to worry about.
459
00:38:21,956 --> 00:38:23,623
You could stand across
the street
460
00:38:23,625 --> 00:38:26,228
and you could not tell
when quitting time was.
461
00:38:27,896 --> 00:38:29,899
People didn't leave
at quitting time.
462
00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:35,804
Fourteen hours a day,
six and a half days a week,
463
00:38:36,905 --> 00:38:39,275
it was just insane.
464
00:38:41,509 --> 00:38:44,280
Dad was training a lot.
465
00:38:46,614 --> 00:38:48,149
He was not home very often.
466
00:38:50,452 --> 00:38:52,988
My mother was very much
of an unsung hero.
467
00:38:54,088 --> 00:38:59,559
And Dad not being the most
verbose person you ever met,
468
00:38:59,561 --> 00:39:03,265
he had been guilty of not
being very communicative.
469
00:39:08,335 --> 00:39:11,072
So she wasn't always
well informed
470
00:39:12,072 --> 00:39:15,009
about where Dad was going,
what he was doing.
471
00:39:17,378 --> 00:39:21,115
That just left mom
to figure things out on her own,
472
00:39:21,449 --> 00:39:24,220
and I think she did that,
she did it very, very well,
473
00:39:25,686 --> 00:39:28,289
and she did it
without complaint.
474
00:39:51,413 --> 00:39:54,347
The objective of Gemini 8
was to rendezvous
475
00:39:54,349 --> 00:39:57,983
and dock with the first target
vehicle anybody would have,
476
00:39:57,985 --> 00:39:59,888
the Agena for the first time.
477
00:40:01,255 --> 00:40:03,625
People didn't know whether
rendezvous would work or not.
478
00:40:05,994 --> 00:40:08,396
Once we got docked,
I would do an EVA,
479
00:40:09,130 --> 00:40:10,396
I was going to walk
around the world,
480
00:40:10,398 --> 00:40:11,567
I had a 90 minute EVA,
481
00:40:13,101 --> 00:40:16,070
and then a controlled re-entry
482
00:40:17,972 --> 00:40:21,507
so it was our job to put
all these pieces together
483
00:40:21,509 --> 00:40:23,945
in a full spectrum
of space flight.
484
00:40:34,556 --> 00:40:37,590
We had a squat box in the
house installed for the mission
485
00:40:37,592 --> 00:40:42,295
so you could hear Mission
Control communications
486
00:40:42,297 --> 00:40:45,067
all the time rather
than just what might be on TV.
487
00:40:46,768 --> 00:40:48,266
Phase two
pre-valves coming open,
488
00:40:48,268 --> 00:40:48,936
five seconds.
489
00:40:50,739 --> 00:40:52,608
T-minus 20 seconds, mark.
490
00:41:06,186 --> 00:41:12,527
Five, four,
three, two, one, ignition.
491
00:41:15,429 --> 00:41:16,561
Liftoff.
492
00:41:29,710 --> 00:41:32,981
- Roger
- Fuel pressure running a little high.
493
00:41:33,380 --> 00:41:35,148
- Roger.
- Roger, understand.
494
00:41:35,150 --> 00:41:36,318
How's it looking, guys?
495
00:41:37,518 --> 00:41:38,117
It's
looking good, flight.
496
00:41:38,119 --> 00:41:39,153
Roger.
497
00:41:43,724 --> 00:41:45,059
The launch was great,
498
00:41:45,760 --> 00:41:47,663
the second stage was
all in the mail,
499
00:41:48,596 --> 00:41:50,595
and then you're going
through the rendezvous,
500
00:41:50,597 --> 00:41:53,599
seeing the Agena,
just actually spectacular,
501
00:41:53,601 --> 00:41:54,536
spectacular view.
502
00:42:00,842 --> 00:42:03,208
That's beautiful!
503
00:42:03,210 --> 00:42:05,413
And that's
great, way to go, partner.
504
00:42:06,313 --> 00:42:08,548
You done it, boy,
you done a good job.
505
00:42:08,550 --> 00:42:09,585
Do the thing.
506
00:42:19,094 --> 00:42:20,827
OK, Gemini 8,
507
00:42:20,829 --> 00:42:23,097
you're looking good on
the ground, go ahead and dock.
508
00:42:24,798 --> 00:42:28,036
Neil did the docking,
smooth as you would expect.
509
00:42:32,474 --> 00:42:33,475
To flight, we are docked.
510
00:42:35,510 --> 00:42:39,144
Shortly after I looked over
and saw Neil's eight ball,
511
00:42:39,146 --> 00:42:41,549
the altitude horizon
was in a 30 degree bank.
512
00:42:43,451 --> 00:42:45,219
There was no horizon
out the window.
513
00:42:45,487 --> 00:42:47,119
I said, "Neil, we're in a bank."
514
00:42:47,121 --> 00:42:49,190
And he looked out
and he said, "We are in a bank."
515
00:42:52,594 --> 00:42:54,526
- On a flight CSQ.
- Go ahead.
516
00:42:54,528 --> 00:42:57,266
The Agena is
tumbling violently at this time.
517
00:43:00,335 --> 00:43:03,836
On the Gemini 8
CSQ, com check out, do you read?
518
00:43:08,409 --> 00:43:09,577
Okay.
519
00:43:11,411 --> 00:43:13,612
Neil says, "Turn
the Agena off", which I did.
520
00:43:13,614 --> 00:43:16,284
He turned on the Gemini
and then everything stabilized
521
00:43:16,617 --> 00:43:18,219
for about four, five minutes,
522
00:43:19,153 --> 00:43:21,521
and then it started to turn,
started to roll again.
523
00:43:24,659 --> 00:43:27,193
When the rates
became quite violent,
524
00:43:27,195 --> 00:43:28,430
it was a bit dicey.
525
00:43:31,298 --> 00:43:33,932
They say Murphy's law
says bad things happen
526
00:43:33,934 --> 00:43:35,570
as the worst possible time.
527
00:43:37,271 --> 00:43:40,442
And in this case,
we were out of radio contact.
528
00:43:41,643 --> 00:43:45,177
We got down to about
13 percent propeller
529
00:43:45,179 --> 00:43:47,148
and decided we have
to get off of the Agena.
530
00:43:49,951 --> 00:43:51,349
I hit the undock switch.
531
00:43:54,588 --> 00:43:56,322
And when we pulled off
the Agena,
532
00:43:56,324 --> 00:43:58,691
we found out the problem
was not the Agena,
533
00:43:58,693 --> 00:43:59,828
it was the Gemini.
534
00:44:01,396 --> 00:44:03,632
And then we started
a very rapid roll rate.
535
00:44:16,777 --> 00:44:20,412
I have to check the spacecraft
536
00:44:20,414 --> 00:44:21,617
Things were just awful.
537
00:44:23,684 --> 00:44:26,889
They were spinning at maybe
a revolution per second,
538
00:44:27,588 --> 00:44:31,456
and there was
a very strong concern
539
00:44:31,458 --> 00:44:32,393
that they would black out.
540
00:44:33,327 --> 00:44:35,163
And that would be it,
he would be over.
541
00:44:36,831 --> 00:44:38,463
I wonder
if there's any chance
542
00:44:38,465 --> 00:44:39,367
of something like
that happening.
543
00:44:40,534 --> 00:44:41,636
I don't know.
544
00:44:42,838 --> 00:44:45,740
At that point, Mission Control
turned the squawk box off.
545
00:44:45,974 --> 00:44:47,609
We're trying
to check all that out now,
546
00:44:48,009 --> 00:44:49,411
we're trying to get some.
547
00:44:54,449 --> 00:44:58,016
Mission Control did not
know what was happening,
548
00:44:58,018 --> 00:45:01,354
and they didn't want
to expose a tragedy
549
00:45:01,356 --> 00:45:03,458
without being able
to manage the situation.
550
00:45:05,994 --> 00:45:08,329
That was something that my
mother was not happy about.
551
00:45:08,663 --> 00:45:10,996
She wasn't happy about that
and she went over
552
00:45:10,998 --> 00:45:13,768
to Mission Control
to find out what was going on.
553
00:45:16,003 --> 00:45:18,903
And I was refused entry.
554
00:45:18,905 --> 00:45:20,706
I would not have wanted
to been the one
555
00:45:20,708 --> 00:45:22,878
to tell her
that she couldn't come in.
556
00:45:25,280 --> 00:45:26,648
That wouldn't have
gone well for them.
557
00:45:32,586 --> 00:45:34,552
We got down
to no other options
558
00:45:34,554 --> 00:45:38,590
and Neil finally said,
"We gotta activate the RCS."
559
00:45:38,592 --> 00:45:42,295
Now the RCS was a small
re-entry control system
560
00:45:42,297 --> 00:45:43,398
in the nose of the spacecraft.
561
00:45:44,898 --> 00:45:47,969
Once you activate that
system, that's your last gas.
562
00:45:48,835 --> 00:45:51,706
If you lose it, you can't
get back into the atmosphere.
563
00:45:52,806 --> 00:45:55,807
He probably deduced that,
"This is all I can do,
564
00:45:55,809 --> 00:45:57,878
is try this and see
if it works."
565
00:46:00,347 --> 00:46:02,548
He had to reach up
to an overhead panel
566
00:46:02,550 --> 00:46:03,485
to get a hold of switches.
567
00:46:07,422 --> 00:46:09,722
That's amazing physiologically
568
00:46:09,724 --> 00:46:13,325
that in this high speed roll
he could turn his head up
569
00:46:13,327 --> 00:46:14,362
and get the right switches,
570
00:46:16,097 --> 00:46:18,000
which he did
and he stopped the roll.
571
00:46:20,501 --> 00:46:22,467
We do have
the spacecraft under control
572
00:46:22,469 --> 00:46:25,006
at the present time, we're
in slowly drifting flight.
573
00:46:28,742 --> 00:46:31,010
At that time, they
could see on the monitor
574
00:46:31,012 --> 00:46:34,516
that he had activated
the re-entry control system.
575
00:46:35,817 --> 00:46:38,717
So almost immediately we knew
we were going to have
576
00:46:38,719 --> 00:46:39,920
to get them down quickly.
577
00:46:41,188 --> 00:46:43,392
Okay, you're
sending all of that in ASAP?
578
00:46:43,590 --> 00:46:45,726
- Affirmative.
- Okay, let's expedite.
579
00:46:47,128 --> 00:46:50,365
CAPCOM Houston
flight, we are primed for air to ground.
580
00:46:50,797 --> 00:46:51,932
Roger. Go.
581
00:47:00,675 --> 00:47:02,608
I took
great pride in landing
582
00:47:02,610 --> 00:47:04,980
close to the aircraft carrier
that was awaiting us.
583
00:47:07,148 --> 00:47:09,651
My carrier was located
in the Caribbean.
584
00:47:11,085 --> 00:47:12,788
I landed near Okinawa.
585
00:47:14,422 --> 00:47:16,757
That's the furthest
anyone's ever missed.
586
00:47:18,992 --> 00:47:21,329
I don't expect that
record to be broken.
587
00:47:29,070 --> 00:47:31,436
Some of the people were
second guessing Neil
588
00:47:31,438 --> 00:47:32,673
about his performance.
589
00:47:33,974 --> 00:47:35,976
I never did, I thought
he did a good job.
590
00:47:37,744 --> 00:47:40,081
There's a lot of that among
very competitive people.
591
00:47:52,025 --> 00:47:54,663
Neil's action
I think saved the mission.
592
00:47:55,663 --> 00:47:57,998
It upped my view of
Neil at that point.
593
00:47:58,565 --> 00:48:00,601
You knew he had the right stuff.
594
00:48:04,806 --> 00:48:07,106
Stayed calm,
didn't get excited.
595
00:48:07,108 --> 00:48:08,840
That's what we were looking
for in the first place
596
00:48:08,842 --> 00:48:10,578
for using test pilots.
597
00:48:12,480 --> 00:48:14,979
A guy that was used to putting
his life on the line
598
00:48:14,981 --> 00:48:16,083
every time he flew.
599
00:48:20,755 --> 00:48:22,590
There are
a lot of people here,
600
00:48:23,523 --> 00:48:25,025
most of them seem
to be my family.
601
00:48:33,201 --> 00:48:35,971
You're my people and I'm
proud to be one of you.
602
00:48:48,148 --> 00:48:49,483
They could've lost
their life.
603
00:48:50,184 --> 00:48:51,749
There was no point
in talking about it,
604
00:48:51,751 --> 00:48:53,188
you either do or you don't.
605
00:48:54,956 --> 00:48:57,759
That's the way it is, you know.
606
00:48:59,126 --> 00:49:00,829
This spacecraft you're
going to ride on
607
00:49:01,128 --> 00:49:02,961
is to a certain extent untried.
608
00:49:02,963 --> 00:49:05,164
You approach it
with any apprehension
609
00:49:05,166 --> 00:49:07,969
as compared to the Gemini
which had been flown before?
610
00:49:08,902 --> 00:49:11,839
There's a great deal
of pride involved
611
00:49:12,106 --> 00:49:13,141
in making a first flight.
612
00:49:14,141 --> 00:49:17,108
So I think I'm
looking forward to the flight
613
00:49:17,110 --> 00:49:18,811
with a great deal
of anticipation.
614
00:49:26,721 --> 00:49:28,720
It was
all over in one stunned
615
00:49:28,722 --> 00:49:30,090
horrifying second.
616
00:49:37,264 --> 00:49:39,867
At T-minus 10 minutes
in a simulated countdown,
617
00:49:40,568 --> 00:49:42,735
an electrical spark
apparently shot out
618
00:49:42,737 --> 00:49:45,507
and ignited the 100 percent
oxygen in the cabin.
619
00:49:46,873 --> 00:49:49,941
Horrified engineers watched
the burst of flames and smoke
620
00:49:49,943 --> 00:49:51,980
envelop Grissom,
White and Chaffee.
621
00:49:53,648 --> 00:49:56,485
They heard their last words
of shock and surprise.
622
00:49:58,152 --> 00:49:59,920
The crewmen never had a chance.
623
00:50:09,096 --> 00:50:09,965
It was terrible.
624
00:50:10,831 --> 00:50:13,201
I could hear his voice
in that thing.
625
00:50:15,101 --> 00:50:18,037
You could hear, I could
hear all three of them.
626
00:50:18,039 --> 00:50:19,671
They didn't last
very long either,
627
00:50:19,673 --> 00:50:21,909
they only lasted
10 or 15 seconds.
628
00:50:32,085 --> 00:50:35,287
It was a very depressing sight,
629
00:50:35,289 --> 00:50:37,158
everything was burned
and gray and melted.
630
00:50:38,025 --> 00:50:38,994
It was a disaster.
631
00:50:47,101 --> 00:50:51,539
The management were
running, running to get to the moon,
632
00:50:54,608 --> 00:50:58,179
and I think they were
willing to take some chances,
633
00:51:00,014 --> 00:51:03,816
and I think that had
they been thinking properly,
634
00:51:03,818 --> 00:51:04,853
they wouldn't have taken them.
635
00:51:09,757 --> 00:51:11,960
Some very
traumatic times.
636
00:51:15,795 --> 00:51:17,329
I suppose you're
much more likely
637
00:51:17,331 --> 00:51:19,768
to accept the loss
of a friend in flight,
638
00:51:20,300 --> 00:51:23,137
but it really hurt to lose
them in a ground test.
639
00:51:24,371 --> 00:51:27,007
That was an indictment
of ourselves.
640
00:51:37,818 --> 00:51:40,084
There was never
any commotion about it
641
00:51:40,086 --> 00:51:41,289
like there would be today.
642
00:51:43,224 --> 00:51:48,196
So you mourn, but briefly
and then get on with the job.
643
00:52:04,210 --> 00:52:07,381
It took the fire
to rebuild the vehicle
644
00:52:10,851 --> 00:52:13,088
and I think that was
the secret to Apollo.
645
00:52:13,920 --> 00:52:16,220
Without it, it just
wouldn't have happened.
646
00:52:16,222 --> 00:52:17,726
I don't think we would've
gotten to the moon.
647
00:52:26,766 --> 00:52:30,235
The Apollo missions
came close enough together
648
00:52:30,237 --> 00:52:34,142
that we were in this constant
one more step, one more step.
649
00:52:38,344 --> 00:52:42,884
Then, when 11 came along,
it all seemed different.
650
00:52:46,253 --> 00:52:49,224
You know, this time,
we are really gonna go land.
651
00:53:01,101 --> 00:53:03,434
There were 30 people
vying to be
652
00:53:03,436 --> 00:53:05,739
the first man on the moon.
653
00:53:10,277 --> 00:53:12,880
I think they could've
all done the job,
654
00:53:14,081 --> 00:53:15,717
no question in my mind about it.
655
00:53:25,092 --> 00:53:27,159
It was Deke Slayton
who was responsible
656
00:53:27,161 --> 00:53:28,096
for crew scheduling,
657
00:53:29,230 --> 00:53:31,764
had developed a program where
658
00:53:31,766 --> 00:53:33,865
if you were backup
for one flight,
659
00:53:33,867 --> 00:53:35,836
then three flights later
you became the prime.
660
00:53:36,103 --> 00:53:38,871
They all say there was
a rotation method in it.
661
00:53:38,873 --> 00:53:41,208
Well if it was, it was
a hard one to understand.
662
00:53:43,777 --> 00:53:48,782
One seat and in it was
a fellow named Neil Armstrong.
663
00:53:50,784 --> 00:53:52,052
Now why was that?
664
00:53:52,987 --> 00:53:56,054
What were the reasons
that he was the one
665
00:53:56,056 --> 00:53:57,958
and the others were rejected?
666
00:54:05,498 --> 00:54:07,367
If you take the short view,
667
00:54:08,536 --> 00:54:11,438
it is that he was probably
the best qualified.
668
00:54:13,106 --> 00:54:16,141
He had been a combat
pilot during Korea,
669
00:54:16,143 --> 00:54:18,179
he proved his mettle there.
670
00:54:19,947 --> 00:54:25,016
He was flying the X-15 and
that put him above and beyond
671
00:54:25,018 --> 00:54:26,787
all the rest of the candidates.
672
00:54:29,123 --> 00:54:30,856
If you want to take
a longer view
673
00:54:30,858 --> 00:54:32,291
then you want to consider,
674
00:54:32,293 --> 00:54:35,296
what was he gonna be
like after the flight?
675
00:54:36,197 --> 00:54:37,532
That was equally important.
676
00:54:39,333 --> 00:54:42,367
He wasn't gonna go out
and drink too much,
677
00:54:42,369 --> 00:54:44,038
make a fool of himself.
678
00:54:44,538 --> 00:54:46,306
He was a straight arrow.
679
00:54:51,878 --> 00:54:54,315
A lot of people criticize Neil
680
00:54:54,614 --> 00:54:58,318
because he didn't, quote, "get
out and sell the program."
681
00:55:00,487 --> 00:55:03,992
But I think he was much more
effective in his quiet way.
682
00:55:17,271 --> 00:55:19,503
Did I have anything
to do with Neil
683
00:55:19,505 --> 00:55:20,942
being the first man on the moon?
684
00:55:21,307 --> 00:55:22,976
Yes, I did it.
685
00:55:24,612 --> 00:55:27,045
Deke Slayton said, "Aldrin
is gonna be the first guy
686
00:55:27,047 --> 00:55:27,949
on the moon."
687
00:55:31,652 --> 00:55:33,985
Up here says,
"We don't want Aldrin
688
00:55:33,987 --> 00:55:35,389
the first guy on the moon."
689
00:55:41,327 --> 00:55:45,333
I just felt like Buzz was
not the right personality
690
00:55:45,666 --> 00:55:49,470
and would not be
the best representative
691
00:55:50,570 --> 00:55:52,239
for the United States.
692
00:55:53,974 --> 00:55:55,476
I thought Neil would do better.
693
00:55:58,978 --> 00:56:01,048
I didn't dislike Aldrin.
694
00:56:04,284 --> 00:56:05,519
Didn't like him either.
695
00:56:08,621 --> 00:56:10,923
We all had weaknesses.
696
00:56:10,925 --> 00:56:12,160
I haven't met that guy yet.
697
00:56:12,592 --> 00:56:13,560
I didn't know Jesus.
698
00:56:23,103 --> 00:56:24,873
We were
a congenial bunch,
699
00:56:25,371 --> 00:56:27,574
but really focused on the job.
700
00:56:30,411 --> 00:56:32,209
Buzz and I had both
flown in Korea
701
00:56:32,211 --> 00:56:34,581
and his flying skills
I was sure were good.
702
00:56:36,150 --> 00:56:39,354
His intelligence was high,
he was a creative thinker,
703
00:56:39,987 --> 00:56:41,588
and he was willing
to make suggestions.
704
00:56:43,023 --> 00:56:45,559
I'm not sure I recognized
at that point in time
705
00:56:46,327 --> 00:56:49,063
what might be considered
eccentricities.
706
00:56:51,364 --> 00:56:53,533
Mike Collins was
a joy to work with.
707
00:56:54,367 --> 00:56:56,136
Able, cheerful and relaxed.
708
00:56:58,472 --> 00:57:01,139
He'd be the sole occupant
of the command module
709
00:57:01,141 --> 00:57:03,278
whilst we descended
to the moon surface.
710
00:57:05,980 --> 00:57:08,615
We were working
night and day.
711
00:57:09,717 --> 00:57:13,552
We felt the whole weight
of the world on our shoulders,
712
00:57:13,554 --> 00:57:15,222
everybody was looking at us.
713
00:57:20,360 --> 00:57:22,226
There were some
things that were done
714
00:57:22,228 --> 00:57:23,996
specifically for the benefit
of giving the press
715
00:57:23,998 --> 00:57:26,166
the opportunity
to either talk with us,
716
00:57:28,034 --> 00:57:30,637
or take pictures of our
activities in preparation.
717
00:57:32,139 --> 00:57:35,576
We probably resented
that to some extent.
718
00:57:37,311 --> 00:57:39,144
How would you
describe your attitude
719
00:57:39,146 --> 00:57:40,348
just before flight?
720
00:57:46,186 --> 00:57:49,490
- I certainly wouldn't...
- Not to draw straws.
721
00:57:56,396 --> 00:57:58,429
I was asked
by the bosses,
722
00:57:58,431 --> 00:58:00,400
"Do you think you
and the guys are ready?"
723
00:58:01,467 --> 00:58:02,636
And I had to say, "Well,
724
00:58:03,704 --> 00:58:05,206
it would be nice
to have another month,
725
00:58:06,507 --> 00:58:10,177
but we were in a race here
and I had to say, "We're ready,
726
00:58:11,077 --> 00:58:11,980
we're ready to go."
727
00:58:28,094 --> 00:58:29,795
This is Apollo Control
728
00:58:29,797 --> 00:58:32,766
at 102 hours, 12 minutes
into the flight of Apollo 11.
729
00:58:35,202 --> 00:58:37,769
We're now 21 minutes, 23 seconds
730
00:58:37,771 --> 00:58:40,171
from the beginning
of the powered descent
731
00:58:40,173 --> 00:58:41,242
to the lunar surface.
732
00:58:45,478 --> 00:58:48,648
As we approached
the landing, mom woke me up.
733
00:58:49,516 --> 00:58:52,586
So I was little,
probably groggy eyed.
734
00:58:55,121 --> 00:58:57,688
But it was all fun and no worry
735
00:58:57,690 --> 00:58:59,593
from my six year old
point of view.
736
00:59:08,101 --> 00:59:10,670
I was more
than just a little amazed.
737
00:59:12,338 --> 00:59:15,273
Amazed not only because of
the unlikely chain of events
738
00:59:15,275 --> 00:59:16,807
and quirks of fate that had put
739
00:59:16,809 --> 00:59:19,780
an Ohio farm boy
in that remarkable position,
740
00:59:21,481 --> 00:59:24,719
but amazed even more
because everything was working.
741
00:59:26,820 --> 00:59:28,487
Eagle, Houston. If you read,
742
00:59:28,489 --> 00:59:30,324
you're go for
powered descent, over.
743
00:59:43,769 --> 00:59:45,170
Five by,
Eagle, we're standing by,
744
00:59:45,172 --> 00:59:46,574
for your burn report, over.
745
00:59:51,277 --> 00:59:53,580
Columbia,
Houston, we've lost Eagle again.
746
00:59:55,315 --> 00:59:58,619
They lit the engine and
the wheels came off of the thing.
747
01:00:01,155 --> 01:00:03,822
We started having
communication drop outs,
748
01:00:03,824 --> 01:00:08,325
landing radar problems,
we were off trajectory
749
01:00:08,327 --> 01:00:10,797
so we were gonna land short.
750
01:00:13,233 --> 01:00:14,699
Our position checks downrange
751
01:00:14,701 --> 01:00:16,601
show us to be a little long.
752
01:00:16,603 --> 01:00:18,403
Roger, copy.
And, Eagle, Houston,
753
01:00:18,405 --> 01:00:19,740
we've got data dropout.
754
01:00:21,507 --> 01:00:23,810
We couldn't understand
why this was happening.
755
01:00:24,777 --> 01:00:25,679
Program alarm.
756
01:00:28,681 --> 01:00:30,581
1202, 1202.
757
01:00:30,583 --> 01:00:31,518
Roger, copy.
758
01:00:35,222 --> 01:00:39,327
In Mission Control
it got very, very quiet.
759
01:00:43,396 --> 01:00:44,461
You're
always concerned
760
01:00:44,463 --> 01:00:46,433
when any kind of alarm comes on.
761
01:00:47,467 --> 01:00:50,637
I didn't understand the nature
of this particular alarm.
762
01:00:52,606 --> 01:00:54,742
The computer had
a lot of complaints,
763
01:00:55,442 --> 01:00:57,641
but my own feeling was
as long as the engine
764
01:00:57,643 --> 01:00:59,813
was operating right,
I had control.
765
01:01:01,648 --> 01:01:03,682
I would be in favor
of continuing
766
01:01:03,684 --> 01:01:06,220
no matter what the computer
was complaining about.
767
01:01:07,621 --> 01:01:10,222
- 1202 alarm.
- It's executive overflow.
768
01:01:10,224 --> 01:01:12,557
If it does not occur
again, we're fine.
769
01:01:12,559 --> 01:01:13,592
We're going.
770
01:01:13,594 --> 01:01:15,429
We're going that alarm.
771
01:01:23,971 --> 01:01:26,403
When Neil pitched over
and he said, "Hey,
772
01:01:26,405 --> 01:01:29,376
we got a bunch of rocks out
there, we can't land here",
773
01:01:30,409 --> 01:01:33,878
that was potentially
the end if he couldn't find
774
01:01:33,880 --> 01:01:34,916
a place to land.
775
01:01:39,786 --> 01:01:41,987
The autopilot
was taking us in towards
776
01:01:41,989 --> 01:01:46,423
a very large crater about the
size of a big football stadium
777
01:01:46,425 --> 01:01:48,760
with steep slopes
covered with large rocks
778
01:01:48,762 --> 01:01:50,530
about the size of automobiles.
779
01:01:51,565 --> 01:01:53,800
Not a good place to land at all,
780
01:01:55,469 --> 01:01:58,570
so I took over manually
and flew it like a helicopter
781
01:01:58,572 --> 01:01:59,539
out to the west.
782
01:02:04,443 --> 01:02:05,909
I just remember
them saying,
783
01:02:05,911 --> 01:02:09,282
"Yeah, he's off flying it
himself for some reason."
784
01:02:10,284 --> 01:02:11,715
And they were asking,
785
01:02:11,717 --> 01:02:13,486
"Can anybody tell us
where this thing is?"
786
01:02:19,293 --> 01:02:20,891
He was moving
across the lunar surface
787
01:02:20,893 --> 01:02:22,529
at pretty great speed.
788
01:02:28,802 --> 01:02:31,372
We kept hearing the fuel
call outs and that was
789
01:02:32,306 --> 01:02:33,407
grabbing all of our attention.
790
01:02:40,579 --> 01:02:42,313
We knew
he should be landing.
791
01:02:42,315 --> 01:02:43,682
We knew how much
fuel we do have,
792
01:02:43,684 --> 01:02:44,986
we were timing it on the ground.
793
01:02:46,420 --> 01:02:47,519
What's
going through your mind,
794
01:02:47,521 --> 01:02:49,320
he's gonna run out of petrol.
795
01:02:49,322 --> 01:02:50,958
That's what's going
through your mind.
796
01:02:53,025 --> 01:02:55,025
60 seconds.
797
01:02:55,027 --> 01:02:58,896
He had 60 seconds to
land or we would call an abort.
798
01:02:58,898 --> 01:03:00,768
Then I called 30 seconds.
799
01:03:06,672 --> 01:03:08,408
We're out of fuel.
800
01:03:08,942 --> 01:03:11,878
Roger that. Anybody?
801
01:03:16,983 --> 01:03:18,619
Tension was increasing,
802
01:03:19,619 --> 01:03:22,490
literally holding our breath,
are we gonna make it?
803
01:03:36,536 --> 01:03:38,001
Four forward,
804
01:03:38,003 --> 01:03:39,037
drifting to the right a little,
805
01:03:39,039 --> 01:03:40,574
okay, down a half.
806
01:03:42,742 --> 01:03:45,543
Buzz said, "We're
picking up some dust."
807
01:03:45,545 --> 01:03:48,012
I can remember thinking,
"My God, we're there,
808
01:03:48,014 --> 01:03:50,885
we are blowing dust off
the surface of the moon."
809
01:04:00,025 --> 01:04:03,797
I heard "contact" and then
there was a pregnant pause.
810
01:04:08,402 --> 01:04:13,470
Houston,
Tranquility Base here.
811
01:04:13,472 --> 01:04:14,738
The eagle has landed.
812
01:04:21,681 --> 01:04:24,749
It was the same old Neil,
just calm as you can imagine,
813
01:04:24,751 --> 01:04:26,519
you know, unflappable.
814
01:04:31,557 --> 01:04:33,758
I don't see how
he did that so calmly
815
01:04:33,760 --> 01:04:35,193
because I was shouting it out.
816
01:04:35,195 --> 01:04:37,461
We copy you down, Eagle.
817
01:04:37,463 --> 01:04:39,463
You got a
bunch of guys about to turn blue,
818
01:04:39,465 --> 01:04:40,734
we're breathing again.
819
01:04:41,969 --> 01:04:44,969
It was just a
celebration, we pulled it off,
820
01:04:44,971 --> 01:04:46,373
we actually did it.
821
01:04:50,443 --> 01:04:51,411
We made it.
822
01:04:52,646 --> 01:04:54,115
The thought finally
reached my consciousness.
823
01:04:55,483 --> 01:04:59,387
I clasped the bulky glove
of Buzz Aldrin on my right.
824
01:05:00,186 --> 01:05:03,891
The silent handshake was the
only congratulations necessary.
825
01:05:14,668 --> 01:05:16,700
How did it feel
at the moment of touchdown?
826
01:05:16,702 --> 01:05:19,137
Oh it was exciting,
just a marvelous thing
827
01:05:19,139 --> 01:05:21,505
that we have successfully
828
01:05:21,507 --> 01:05:24,141
managed to land safely
on the moon.
829
01:05:24,143 --> 01:05:26,713
Did Neil carry
anything for you to the moon?
830
01:05:28,547 --> 01:05:29,914
Yes, but that's private.
831
01:05:29,916 --> 01:05:30,882
You're
not gonna tell us?
832
01:05:30,884 --> 01:05:31,751
No.
833
01:05:44,597 --> 01:05:45,963
Okay Neil, we can see you
834
01:05:45,965 --> 01:05:47,534
coming down the ladder now.
835
01:05:51,070 --> 01:05:52,871
When Neil stepped out,
836
01:05:52,873 --> 01:05:55,476
that's when you could
really hear a pin drop
837
01:05:58,878 --> 01:06:00,811
because people were
trying to listen
838
01:06:00,813 --> 01:06:02,482
to everything that was going on.
839
01:06:07,554 --> 01:06:09,887
I'm at the foot of the ladder.
840
01:06:09,889 --> 01:06:13,858
The surface appears
to be very, very fine grained
841
01:06:13,860 --> 01:06:15,260
as you get close to it.
842
01:06:15,262 --> 01:06:16,630
It's almost like a powder.
843
01:06:18,831 --> 01:06:20,634
I'm gonna step off the LM now.
844
01:06:23,168 --> 01:06:27,271
Just the thought of the
first step of a human being
845
01:06:27,273 --> 01:06:32,145
on another heavenly body was
to me personally overwhelming.
846
01:06:37,951 --> 01:06:39,751
Nobody knew
he would say anything,
847
01:06:39,753 --> 01:06:43,121
I mean there was no big plan
for him to do anything,
848
01:06:43,123 --> 01:06:45,893
and then he came up
with the right words as usual.
849
01:06:51,231 --> 01:06:53,601
That's one small
step for man,
850
01:06:55,802 --> 01:06:58,239
one giant leap for mankind.
851
01:07:15,789 --> 01:07:18,255
The thing that I remember
about the first step
852
01:07:18,257 --> 01:07:22,161
was that nobody heard the first
words in our living room.
853
01:07:22,896 --> 01:07:25,633
That's kind of,
"What'd you say?"
854
01:07:27,934 --> 01:07:29,833
Something about one
small step, you know.
855
01:07:29,835 --> 01:07:31,869
Man, where'd he get that from?
856
01:07:31,871 --> 01:07:33,106
That was perfect!
857
01:07:39,612 --> 01:07:42,380
I thought
well, when I step off
858
01:07:42,382 --> 01:07:44,882
I'm just gonna be
making a little step
859
01:07:44,884 --> 01:07:46,686
from there down to there.
860
01:07:49,222 --> 01:07:51,926
But when I thought about
all those 400,000 people
861
01:07:52,358 --> 01:07:55,028
that had given me the
opportunity to make that step
862
01:07:56,128 --> 01:08:00,233
I thought it's gonna be a big
something for all those folks
863
01:08:00,800 --> 01:08:02,967
and indeed a lot of others
who weren't even involved
864
01:08:02,969 --> 01:08:03,938
with the project.
865
01:08:06,739 --> 01:08:09,742
So it was kind of a simple
correlation of thoughts.
866
01:08:13,079 --> 01:08:15,615
I think he said it pretty
well, don't you?
867
01:08:21,420 --> 01:08:24,223
It was special and memorable,
868
01:08:25,891 --> 01:08:27,694
but we weren't there
to meditate.
869
01:08:28,028 --> 01:08:29,697
We were there
to get things done,
870
01:08:30,930 --> 01:08:32,066
so we got on with it.
871
01:08:39,104 --> 01:08:41,738
There were a lot of
proposals for what to do
872
01:08:41,740 --> 01:08:43,777
on the lunar surface
by different people.
873
01:08:44,877 --> 01:08:47,411
Some people thought
a UN flag should be there,
874
01:08:47,413 --> 01:08:49,414
and some people thought
there should be flags
875
01:08:49,416 --> 01:08:50,818
of a lot of nations.
876
01:08:51,850 --> 01:08:54,387
My job was to get
the flag there.
877
01:08:55,320 --> 01:08:57,155
I was less concerned
about whether it was
878
01:08:57,157 --> 01:08:58,926
the right artifact to place.
879
01:09:00,126 --> 01:09:02,293
I let other wiser
minds than mine
880
01:09:02,295 --> 01:09:04,131
make those kinds of decisions.
881
01:09:10,703 --> 01:09:13,937
We were watching it
in our living room
882
01:09:13,939 --> 01:09:15,373
and the fascinating thing was
883
01:09:15,375 --> 01:09:18,244
how each of the three
generations reacted.
884
01:09:19,311 --> 01:09:22,245
My wife and I,
of course were overwhelmed
885
01:09:22,247 --> 01:09:23,850
with the achievement.
886
01:09:25,217 --> 01:09:26,953
My Dad was speechless.
887
01:09:27,820 --> 01:09:30,220
Having been born in
1893 when there were
888
01:09:30,222 --> 01:09:32,192
no automobiles
or buggies or anything.
889
01:09:32,891 --> 01:09:35,662
To see this, he could
hardly comprehend it.
890
01:09:36,462 --> 01:09:38,297
My two teenagers were sort of,
891
01:09:38,864 --> 01:09:42,670
"Yeah, I think maybe I saw
this on a TV show last week."
892
01:09:44,270 --> 01:09:46,173
- Beautiful view.
- Isn't that something!
893
01:09:47,439 --> 01:09:48,875
Magnificent sight out here.
894
01:09:53,479 --> 01:09:55,879
I was with the President
during the landing
895
01:09:55,881 --> 01:09:56,949
in the White House.
896
01:09:58,885 --> 01:10:00,518
You know that could've
been a disaster for him
897
01:10:00,520 --> 01:10:02,285
if something
would've gone wrong,
898
01:10:02,287 --> 01:10:03,456
who would've got the blame?
899
01:10:04,690 --> 01:10:07,193
I tried to tell him that,
and I also tried to keep him from
900
01:10:07,527 --> 01:10:09,494
taking too much credit
because he didn't deserve
901
01:10:09,496 --> 01:10:11,097
either the credit or the blame.
902
01:10:12,765 --> 01:10:15,333
Hello Neil and Buzz,
this certainly has to be
903
01:10:15,335 --> 01:10:18,739
the most historic
telephone call ever made.
904
01:10:20,172 --> 01:10:24,210
For one priceless moment
in the whole history of man
905
01:10:25,244 --> 01:10:28,414
all the people
on this Earth are truly one.
906
01:10:29,149 --> 01:10:30,915
Thank you, Mr. President.
907
01:10:30,917 --> 01:10:34,852
It's a great honor
and privilege for us to be here
908
01:10:34,854 --> 01:10:38,121
representing not only
the United States,
909
01:10:38,123 --> 01:10:40,193
but all nations
910
01:10:41,360 --> 01:10:43,063
and a vision for the future.
911
01:10:52,104 --> 01:10:53,804
It's marvelous.
912
01:10:53,806 --> 01:10:54,871
Fantastic.
913
01:10:54,873 --> 01:10:56,443
I know!
914
01:10:57,377 --> 01:10:59,309
Being closer to the moon
makes us realize
915
01:10:59,311 --> 01:11:01,180
that we are
all human beings together.
916
01:11:01,914 --> 01:11:03,417
I hope this brings unity.
917
01:11:03,983 --> 01:11:05,916
I thought
the world got closer today,
918
01:11:05,918 --> 01:11:07,988
I felt we all got to know
each other that much more.
919
01:11:08,921 --> 01:11:12,024
Good thing for all
people, for all the world.
920
01:11:13,827 --> 01:11:16,230
Everyone thought
they were united.
921
01:11:16,962 --> 01:11:19,062
They were united at that time,
922
01:11:19,064 --> 01:11:23,236
it was extremely exhilarating.
923
01:11:26,538 --> 01:11:29,840
This is the greatest
event in all the history
924
01:11:29,842 --> 01:11:30,778
of the human race.
925
01:11:31,845 --> 01:11:33,376
Today is New Year's Day
of the year one.
926
01:11:39,319 --> 01:11:42,352
The whole thing was one
of great exhilaration
927
01:11:42,354 --> 01:11:45,356
and pride about what
we were accomplishing,
928
01:11:45,358 --> 01:11:46,958
what he was accomplishing,
929
01:11:46,960 --> 01:11:48,092
what the country was
accomplishing,
930
01:11:48,094 --> 01:11:49,429
what mankind was accomplishing.
931
01:11:54,033 --> 01:11:57,538
Apollo 11 was kind of
like crossing the goal
932
01:11:58,171 --> 01:11:59,173
in a football game.
933
01:12:01,140 --> 01:12:04,110
The rest of our flights had
helped to advance the goal,
934
01:12:04,510 --> 01:12:06,880
but Neil and his crew
were the ones that scored.
935
01:12:12,618 --> 01:12:13,987
You know what he told me?
936
01:12:15,121 --> 01:12:17,655
"Seeing the Earth
in the background was it.
937
01:12:17,657 --> 01:12:20,226
That's what I remember
more than anything."
938
01:12:29,234 --> 01:12:31,204
To stand on
the surface of the moon
939
01:12:32,005 --> 01:12:33,841
and look at the Earth
high overhead
940
01:12:34,474 --> 01:12:36,409
is certainly
a unique experience.
941
01:12:39,212 --> 01:12:42,612
Although very beautiful,
it is very remote.
942
01:12:42,614 --> 01:12:44,350
An oasis or an island,
943
01:12:46,252 --> 01:12:49,186
but it is the only island
that we know of
944
01:12:49,188 --> 01:12:50,556
that is suitable for man.
945
01:12:54,327 --> 01:12:57,497
The importance of protecting
and saving that home
946
01:12:58,096 --> 01:13:00,166
has never been felt
more strongly.
947
01:13:02,702 --> 01:13:07,705
Protection is required, however
not from foreign aggressors
948
01:13:07,707 --> 01:13:12,212
or natural calamity, but
from its own population.
949
01:13:22,055 --> 01:13:22,990
What a moment.
950
01:13:23,923 --> 01:13:25,589
We had all been working
on it for so long
951
01:13:25,591 --> 01:13:26,894
and then there it was.
952
01:13:28,461 --> 01:13:29,960
But in the back of our mind
953
01:13:29,962 --> 01:13:31,495
we were thinking about
getting them home
954
01:13:31,497 --> 01:13:33,100
and get them off of there.
955
01:13:42,507 --> 01:13:44,377
Tranquility
Base, Houston.
956
01:13:46,479 --> 01:13:49,249
- Roger, go ahead.
- You're cleared for takeoff.
957
01:13:50,315 --> 01:13:51,382
Roger, understand.
958
01:13:51,384 --> 01:13:52,685
We're number one on the runway.
959
01:13:53,485 --> 01:13:54,354
Roger.
960
01:14:02,462 --> 01:14:04,527
The eagle
is back in orbit
961
01:14:04,529 --> 01:14:06,032
having left Tranquility Base.
962
01:14:07,234 --> 01:14:10,103
Roger, we copy,
the whole world is proud of you.
963
01:14:17,609 --> 01:14:21,647
To all those Americans
who built those spacecraft,
964
01:14:22,280 --> 01:14:26,452
and put their, their hearts
965
01:14:29,721 --> 01:14:31,522
and all their abilities
966
01:14:31,524 --> 01:14:32,659
into those crafts.
967
01:14:34,027 --> 01:14:37,163
To those people, tonight,
we give a special thank you.
968
01:14:40,166 --> 01:14:43,134
It was sort of all about
the team, not the individual.
969
01:14:43,136 --> 01:14:46,707
Not what he did, but everybody.
970
01:14:52,811 --> 01:14:55,716
July 24th,
dawn, in the Pacific,
971
01:14:56,815 --> 01:14:59,517
Apollo blazes across
the heavens,
972
01:14:59,519 --> 01:15:02,255
coming back to Earth
at 25,000 miles an hour.
973
01:15:29,082 --> 01:15:32,019
We did New York,
Chicago and L.A. all in one day.
974
01:15:33,185 --> 01:15:36,389
It was fabulous, like nothing
I'd ever seen before.
975
01:15:40,126 --> 01:15:41,293
The streets were just jammed.
976
01:15:41,594 --> 01:15:45,364
I mean, It was 50,
60 people deep.
977
01:15:47,432 --> 01:15:48,732
Everybody was pushing
and shoving
978
01:15:48,734 --> 01:15:50,537
and trying to get
your attention.
979
01:15:54,506 --> 01:15:56,107
It was kind of crazy.
980
01:15:56,109 --> 01:15:59,179
The amount of ticker tape
was filling up the car.
981
01:16:00,712 --> 01:16:04,083
You don't have any preparation
for that experience.
982
01:16:19,765 --> 01:16:22,465
This was the beginning.
983
01:16:22,467 --> 01:16:24,070
It's the beginning of it all.
984
01:16:24,337 --> 01:16:25,736
But there was nothing
you could do,
985
01:16:25,738 --> 01:16:27,340
I mean these people were
just happy to see you.
986
01:16:32,511 --> 01:16:33,779
It came immediate,
987
01:16:34,779 --> 01:16:36,780
more than rock stars even.
988
01:16:36,782 --> 01:16:38,452
They were world heroes.
989
01:16:40,619 --> 01:16:43,657
And all three of them
were not attention seekers
990
01:16:44,856 --> 01:16:45,725
at that point.
991
01:16:50,863 --> 01:16:54,732
How do you propose
to restore some normalcy
992
01:16:54,734 --> 01:16:57,404
to your private lives
in the years ahead?
993
01:16:59,238 --> 01:17:01,405
I wish I knew the answer
to the latter part
994
01:17:01,407 --> 01:17:02,673
of your question.
995
01:17:03,775 --> 01:17:05,177
Kind of depends on you.
996
01:17:23,762 --> 01:17:27,634
Neil didn't like the
exposure that he saw coming.
997
01:17:29,969 --> 01:17:31,802
He did a real good job at it,
998
01:17:31,804 --> 01:17:35,175
doing the world tour
and everything like that.
999
01:17:37,243 --> 01:17:39,913
Everywhere we went,
our spokesman was Neil.
1000
01:17:42,582 --> 01:17:44,551
Poor guy had to make
the speeches.
1001
01:17:45,917 --> 01:17:49,320
This is
the beginning of a new era.
1002
01:17:49,322 --> 01:17:52,488
When man understands
the universe around him
1003
01:17:52,490 --> 01:17:56,960
and the beginning of the era
when man understands himself.
1004
01:18:00,966 --> 01:18:02,633
He did
what he had to do.
1005
01:18:02,635 --> 01:18:05,803
And whenever he had to do it,
he was gonna do it well,
1006
01:18:05,805 --> 01:18:07,606
but he might not like it,
1007
01:18:08,407 --> 01:18:09,909
and so that was Neil.
1008
01:18:12,845 --> 01:18:16,647
Some of the activities
he performed
1009
01:18:16,649 --> 01:18:18,382
through a feeling of obligation
1010
01:18:18,384 --> 01:18:20,252
that was part of his job.
1011
01:18:21,854 --> 01:18:24,291
He's probably the best
person of all of us
1012
01:18:24,590 --> 01:18:26,690
to have been
the first man on the moon
1013
01:18:26,692 --> 01:18:27,761
because of the way
he handled it.
1014
01:18:30,429 --> 01:18:32,865
I mean I don't know if I could
ever take on that load
1015
01:18:33,399 --> 01:18:34,598
and the fact that he's first,
1016
01:18:34,600 --> 01:18:36,803
everybody wants Neil Armstrong.
1017
01:18:54,552 --> 01:18:55,885
We'd like to know when
you're gonna take
1018
01:18:55,887 --> 01:18:57,388
the first woman to the moon?
1019
01:18:57,390 --> 01:18:58,291
Yeah.
1020
01:18:59,625 --> 01:19:01,291
We welcome you with open arms.
1021
01:19:14,073 --> 01:19:15,973
The amount
of requests for him
1022
01:19:15,975 --> 01:19:19,012
to come here,
do this, speak, show up,
1023
01:19:19,878 --> 01:19:21,413
write a letter
of recommendation.
1024
01:19:22,715 --> 01:19:23,984
People would write letters,
1025
01:19:24,684 --> 01:19:28,021
Neil Armstrong, USA,
and he would get them.
1026
01:19:38,430 --> 01:19:39,929
I certainly became
aware of the stresses
1027
01:19:39,931 --> 01:19:41,898
after the flight of Apollo 11,
1028
01:19:41,900 --> 01:19:45,468
with news crews and folks
essentially camped out
1029
01:19:45,470 --> 01:19:46,505
in our front yard.
1030
01:19:48,407 --> 01:19:50,507
At that point you
could start to see
1031
01:19:50,509 --> 01:19:52,011
a little bit of frustration
1032
01:19:53,945 --> 01:19:58,284
with just being able
to function normally.
1033
01:20:00,685 --> 01:20:02,619
You start scratching
your head and you say,
1034
01:20:02,621 --> 01:20:05,358
"Oh, gee whiz,
what do we do now?"
1035
01:20:08,793 --> 01:20:12,763
Thank God social media
didn't exist back then.
1036
01:20:27,546 --> 01:20:30,083
At that point,
we moved to Ohio.
1037
01:20:32,818 --> 01:20:35,518
The decision
to move was very intentional
1038
01:20:35,520 --> 01:20:37,523
to try to simplify our lives.
1039
01:20:39,759 --> 01:20:42,459
He just wanted
to be a regular guy
1040
01:20:42,461 --> 01:20:43,693
just like everybody else,
1041
01:20:43,695 --> 01:20:45,998
and he could, he was like that.
1042
01:20:48,900 --> 01:20:50,534
The media at that time
1043
01:20:50,536 --> 01:20:52,105
labeled my father as a recluse,
1044
01:20:52,570 --> 01:20:55,708
and it's just nothing could
be further from the truth.
1045
01:20:59,011 --> 01:21:01,577
He got a bad
rap from the press.
1046
01:21:01,579 --> 01:21:03,582
He just didn't like
the publicity.
1047
01:21:07,520 --> 01:21:10,586
He wasn't comfortable
taking credit
1048
01:21:10,588 --> 01:21:12,759
for something that
belonged to so many people.
1049
01:21:15,895 --> 01:21:17,664
I just don't
deserve celebrity.
1050
01:21:18,564 --> 01:21:20,100
I wasn't chosen to be first,
1051
01:21:20,632 --> 01:21:23,068
I was just chosen
to command that flight.
1052
01:21:24,569 --> 01:21:27,639
Circumstance put me in
that particular role.
1053
01:21:28,673 --> 01:21:30,042
It wasn't planned by anyone.
1054
01:21:44,590 --> 01:21:47,427
Everybody is pretty
numb about space by now
1055
01:21:47,993 --> 01:21:49,726
and I think nobody cares at all.
1056
01:21:49,728 --> 01:21:51,829
These space shuttles
have been too exclusively
1057
01:21:51,831 --> 01:21:52,931
scientific in their orientation
1058
01:21:53,498 --> 01:21:54,932
and I think the average
man in America
1059
01:21:54,934 --> 01:21:56,900
feels that space is just
a great waste of money
1060
01:21:56,902 --> 01:21:58,404
because he doesn't feel
any part of it.
1061
01:22:00,805 --> 01:22:03,574
Five years later,
Armstrong, Aldrin and Collins
1062
01:22:03,576 --> 01:22:06,578
are out of the space program
and very different men.
1063
01:22:07,746 --> 01:22:11,113
Mike Collins, now 43, briefly
tried a State Department
1064
01:22:11,115 --> 01:22:13,983
public affairs job,
found it impossible,
1065
01:22:13,985 --> 01:22:17,023
and now heads the Smithsonian
Air and Space Museum.
1066
01:22:19,891 --> 01:22:23,759
Buzz Aldrin, now 44,
suffers from bouts of depression
1067
01:22:23,761 --> 01:22:26,897
and blames NASA
for the Boy Scout fishbowl lies
1068
01:22:26,899 --> 01:22:28,067
they were forced to live.
1069
01:22:30,636 --> 01:22:33,070
Armstrong will be 44 next month,
1070
01:22:33,072 --> 01:22:35,171
is now professor
of aeronautical engineering
1071
01:22:35,173 --> 01:22:36,775
at the University of Cincinnati.
1072
01:22:38,277 --> 01:22:41,143
Still his own man,
Neil lives within himself
1073
01:22:41,145 --> 01:22:43,750
and shies away from
the press and public.
1074
01:22:55,961 --> 01:22:58,160
After we moved to Lebanon
1075
01:22:58,162 --> 01:23:00,229
we got to spend more
time together,
1076
01:23:00,231 --> 01:23:02,132
we were able to do the things
1077
01:23:02,134 --> 01:23:03,733
that maybe we didn't
get a chance to do
1078
01:23:03,735 --> 01:23:05,003
when I was younger.
1079
01:23:07,706 --> 01:23:10,243
We spent a lot of time
together around golf.
1080
01:23:11,210 --> 01:23:12,110
He loved golf.
1081
01:23:13,112 --> 01:23:18,251
And he wasn't a great
player, but he loved it.
1082
01:23:26,625 --> 01:23:29,960
As I got to know him,
our friendship developed,
1083
01:23:29,962 --> 01:23:33,132
we genuinely enjoyed one
another's company,
1084
01:23:35,768 --> 01:23:38,238
certainly on the golf course
but socially as well.
1085
01:23:41,273 --> 01:23:43,040
That I think then lead me
1086
01:23:43,042 --> 01:23:45,778
to an ostentatious
thought on my part.
1087
01:23:46,145 --> 01:23:48,611
I wonder if he would be
interested in joining
1088
01:23:48,613 --> 01:23:49,948
my corporate board.
1089
01:23:52,818 --> 01:23:55,088
Most people I invited,
all really,
1090
01:23:55,820 --> 01:23:57,222
they'd say yes immediately.
1091
01:23:58,189 --> 01:24:01,994
I spent almost two hours
with Neil in his office.
1092
01:24:02,795 --> 01:24:03,997
He wanted to be sure,
1093
01:24:04,363 --> 01:24:06,599
number one,
that I wasn't using him.
1094
01:24:09,068 --> 01:24:11,701
Also, he wanted
to know why I thought
1095
01:24:11,703 --> 01:24:13,273
he'd be a good board member.
1096
01:24:15,239 --> 01:24:18,144
So answering those two
questions to his satisfaction
1097
01:24:19,345 --> 01:24:20,547
took some time.
1098
01:24:23,948 --> 01:24:26,685
Neil became a spectacular
board member,
1099
01:24:28,119 --> 01:24:29,988
asked all the hard questions.
1100
01:24:32,157 --> 01:24:33,924
In fact, I remember
one board meeting
1101
01:24:33,926 --> 01:24:35,929
he asked a particularly
hard question
1102
01:24:36,228 --> 01:24:37,660
and I couldn't help it,
1103
01:24:37,662 --> 01:24:39,062
I said,
"Who the hell invited you
1104
01:24:39,064 --> 01:24:40,731
to get on this board
in the first place",
1105
01:24:40,733 --> 01:24:41,798
and we all laughed.
1106
01:24:41,800 --> 01:24:42,969
He said, "You know who did."
1107
01:24:46,171 --> 01:24:49,208
Not surprisingly, Neil went
on several other boards,
1108
01:24:49,908 --> 01:24:51,711
United and Learjet among them.
1109
01:24:52,877 --> 01:24:55,745
He was even the founder
of a Lloyds of London
1110
01:24:55,747 --> 01:24:58,585
insurance business
aptly named Apollo.
1111
01:25:03,788 --> 01:25:04,990
Put that in the can.
1112
01:25:12,398 --> 01:25:14,000
Good roll program confirmed.
1113
01:25:14,899 --> 01:25:16,802
Challenger now
heading down range.
1114
01:25:20,338 --> 01:25:23,706
Engines at 65 percent,
three engines running normally.
1115
01:25:23,708 --> 01:25:25,877
Three good fuel cells,
three good APU's.
1116
01:25:26,278 --> 01:25:28,114
Challenger, go at throttle up.
1117
01:25:28,780 --> 01:25:30,248
Roger, go at throttle up.
1118
01:25:39,024 --> 01:25:40,891
- Flight, FIDO.
- Go ahead.
1119
01:25:40,893 --> 01:25:42,060
RSO
reports vehicle exploded.
1120
01:25:43,796 --> 01:25:44,797
Copy.
1121
01:25:48,233 --> 01:25:50,834
Just as things
are settling down,
1122
01:25:50,836 --> 01:25:52,736
President Reagan asked my father
1123
01:25:52,738 --> 01:25:55,171
to be involved
in the investigation committee
1124
01:25:55,173 --> 01:25:58,744
for the Challenger tragedy.
1125
01:26:01,313 --> 01:26:04,748
The space program was
at risk at that point
1126
01:26:04,750 --> 01:26:07,185
and he just didn't feel
like he could say no.
1127
01:26:08,854 --> 01:26:13,226
And that took him right
back into workaholic mode.
1128
01:26:17,195 --> 01:26:18,995
Neil spent
an enormous amount of time
1129
01:26:18,997 --> 01:26:20,800
on the Challenger accident.
1130
01:26:21,233 --> 01:26:24,103
He was very key
in a situation like that.
1131
01:26:24,502 --> 01:26:29,973
And I want to pay particular
tribute and credit to Neil Armstrong
1132
01:26:29,975 --> 01:26:32,174
because he's done a great job.
1133
01:26:32,176 --> 01:26:36,181
He did so much of
the engineering aspects of it.
1134
01:26:42,054 --> 01:26:44,390
That was a year
of being away from home,
1135
01:26:45,423 --> 01:26:48,027
and I think that was very
difficult for my mother.
1136
01:26:51,764 --> 01:26:53,496
I think he just had
his priorities
1137
01:26:53,498 --> 01:26:56,301
and it depended on where you
were on that priority list.
1138
01:26:57,869 --> 01:27:01,173
And the truth was,
I was pretty low.
1139
01:27:06,345 --> 01:27:08,410
My father felt like
there were things
1140
01:27:08,412 --> 01:27:09,848
he just couldn't say no to,
1141
01:27:10,448 --> 01:27:14,183
and my mother felt like
she really wanted him
1142
01:27:14,185 --> 01:27:17,322
to spend more time with her
and with the family.
1143
01:27:19,824 --> 01:27:21,226
He said he would change.
1144
01:27:22,493 --> 01:27:24,730
He'd had 38 years to change,
1145
01:27:26,265 --> 01:27:29,102
and I just didn't see
that it would happen.
1146
01:27:32,203 --> 01:27:35,138
We attempted counseling
and see if we could
1147
01:27:35,140 --> 01:27:38,144
help him save it
but we were way over our heads.
1148
01:27:40,244 --> 01:27:42,849
We'd been living
separate lives for years.
1149
01:27:44,483 --> 01:27:49,521
I just finally decided
to make it final and I did.
1150
01:27:50,555 --> 01:27:54,223
And it was
the right thing to do,
1151
01:27:54,225 --> 01:27:55,994
but it was difficult
for the boys.
1152
01:27:59,264 --> 01:28:01,464
The one thing
I regret is that my work
1153
01:28:01,466 --> 01:28:04,267
required an enormous
amount of my time
1154
01:28:04,269 --> 01:28:05,805
and a lot of travel.
1155
01:28:07,038 --> 01:28:09,371
I didn't get to spend the amount
of time with my family
1156
01:28:09,373 --> 01:28:11,077
I would've liked.
1157
01:28:16,280 --> 01:28:18,283
Ladies and gentlemen,
Neil Armstrong,
1158
01:28:19,217 --> 01:28:23,421
the first to plant his foot
on the surface of the moon
1159
01:28:24,122 --> 01:28:26,225
has been a pioneer in many ways.
1160
01:28:26,859 --> 01:28:30,029
Mr. Armstrong, in asking
you to come to the podium,
1161
01:28:30,429 --> 01:28:34,164
may I say that millions
of Americans have admired you
1162
01:28:34,166 --> 01:28:35,467
not only for your achievement
1163
01:28:36,201 --> 01:28:39,035
but for the quiet
dignity with which
1164
01:28:39,037 --> 01:28:41,841
you have conducted
yourself and represented
1165
01:28:42,306 --> 01:28:45,177
not only our country,
but humankind.
1166
01:28:45,543 --> 01:28:47,509
Ladies and gentlemen,
Neil Armstrong.
1167
01:28:55,087 --> 01:28:57,590
I kind of lost touch
with him for some time.
1168
01:28:58,457 --> 01:29:02,528
But then toward, starting around
2000 or somewhere in there,
1169
01:29:03,095 --> 01:29:07,567
he got more available.
1170
01:29:08,199 --> 01:29:11,570
Fellow astronauts,
ladies and gentlemen.
1171
01:29:12,069 --> 01:29:14,206
He was kind
of back amongst us.
1172
01:29:14,538 --> 01:29:17,339
He had served his time
and kind of had gotten
1173
01:29:17,341 --> 01:29:19,612
a little bit, maybe not
so full of pressure.
1174
01:29:20,645 --> 01:29:23,048
Wilbur Wright once noted
1175
01:29:23,948 --> 01:29:27,052
that the only bird
that could talk was the parrot,
1176
01:29:27,953 --> 01:29:30,053
and he didn't fly very well.
1177
01:29:39,463 --> 01:29:40,966
So I'll be brief.
1178
01:29:43,969 --> 01:29:47,137
It was very nice,
very pleasant to see Neil
1179
01:29:47,139 --> 01:29:48,306
enjoying himself.
1180
01:29:50,309 --> 01:29:53,309
I got a feeling
that Neil really felt
1181
01:29:53,311 --> 01:29:55,711
like he was in the right
place at the right time,
1182
01:29:55,713 --> 01:29:58,283
and he was enjoying
what he was doing there.
1183
01:30:00,085 --> 01:30:02,485
You want to make a mark.
1184
01:30:02,487 --> 01:30:06,423
You'd like to leave
the world a little better
1185
01:30:06,425 --> 01:30:09,528
than when you came,
that's my goal.
1186
01:30:17,336 --> 01:30:19,736
He said he would change
and I think he did,
1187
01:30:19,738 --> 01:30:23,175
but it wasn't through me that
that happened.
1188
01:30:26,345 --> 01:30:28,314
I'm happy that he married Carol.
1189
01:30:29,448 --> 01:30:31,617
I have no ax to grind at all.
1190
01:30:37,189 --> 01:30:41,290
History is a sequence
of random events
1191
01:30:41,292 --> 01:30:44,029
and unpredictable choices,
1192
01:30:45,296 --> 01:30:49,434
which is why the future is
so difficult to foresee.
1193
01:31:01,380 --> 01:31:04,350
Open heart surgery I
think is always a cause for concern.
1194
01:31:06,118 --> 01:31:08,050
You're not frighten,
you're anxious for it
1195
01:31:08,052 --> 01:31:09,555
to be over with, you know.
1196
01:31:14,792 --> 01:31:17,593
Mark called me
and he said,
1197
01:31:17,595 --> 01:31:22,067
"Aunt June, if you're coming,
you have to come now.
1198
01:31:22,667 --> 01:31:23,703
Neil's dying."
1199
01:31:27,305 --> 01:31:31,210
I was in there with him
and I said this is your sister.
1200
01:31:34,813 --> 01:31:36,015
He squeezed my hand.
1201
01:31:43,622 --> 01:31:44,490
He knew.
1202
01:31:48,793 --> 01:31:50,395
It was a tragic thing.
1203
01:31:55,067 --> 01:31:56,101
He was a good guy.
1204
01:32:00,771 --> 01:32:03,505
We have lost
an American icon.
1205
01:32:03,507 --> 01:32:05,842
Neil Armstrong had heart
surgery earlier this month
1206
01:32:05,844 --> 01:32:08,710
just days after his
82nd birthday,
1207
01:32:08,712 --> 01:32:10,412
his wife reportedly
telling friends
1208
01:32:10,414 --> 01:32:12,150
he was doing well
with his recovery.
1209
01:32:13,118 --> 01:32:15,151
The passing today
of a true American hero
1210
01:32:15,153 --> 01:32:17,623
carrying a pioneering
spirit right into space.
1211
01:32:34,305 --> 01:32:36,705
I was honored
to be one of the eulogists
1212
01:32:36,707 --> 01:32:38,210
at his memorial service.
1213
01:32:40,345 --> 01:32:42,715
Let me read the last
paragraph of it,
1214
01:32:43,849 --> 01:32:45,784
because I can't say
it any better.
1215
01:32:47,652 --> 01:32:51,120
"Let me close with this,
Neil's historic statement
1216
01:32:51,122 --> 01:32:53,123
from the surface of the moon
1217
01:32:53,125 --> 01:32:55,892
said that it was one
small step for a man,
1218
01:32:55,894 --> 01:32:57,630
one giant leap for mankind.
1219
01:32:58,796 --> 01:33:00,465
Well it may have been
a small step,
1220
01:33:01,166 --> 01:33:03,302
but it was taken
by a giant of a man.
1221
01:33:03,734 --> 01:33:05,603
He was that rarest of men.
1222
01:33:06,171 --> 01:33:08,340
One who simply did what
he believed was right,
1223
01:33:08,840 --> 01:33:11,444
nothing more,
nothing less, every time."
1224
01:33:16,381 --> 01:33:19,151
He knew who he was
and he knew what he wanted to do
1225
01:33:19,518 --> 01:33:22,919
and he knew how to go after it,
1226
01:33:22,921 --> 01:33:25,821
and I think he did just that.
1227
01:33:29,493 --> 01:33:31,262
Everybody's proud
of what he's accomplished.
1228
01:33:32,197 --> 01:33:33,530
Could I have done that?
1229
01:33:33,532 --> 01:33:34,830
I'm certain
I could've done that,
1230
01:33:34,832 --> 01:33:36,768
that's who we are.
1231
01:33:41,840 --> 01:33:46,276
He was a wonderful
representative of the United States,
1232
01:33:46,278 --> 01:33:49,548
and beyond that he was
a wonderful human being.
1233
01:33:55,487 --> 01:33:57,189
I liked his humility.
1234
01:33:57,788 --> 01:34:00,490
You see him on an airplane
you'd never realize
1235
01:34:00,492 --> 01:34:01,627
this guy was even a pilot.
1236
01:34:05,697 --> 01:34:08,601
Obviously he was
a great stick and rudder pilot
1237
01:34:09,600 --> 01:34:11,768
and he'll be remembered
in aviation
1238
01:34:11,770 --> 01:34:13,539
and even space circles for that,
1239
01:34:13,904 --> 01:34:16,638
but it's the more
intellectual side of him
1240
01:34:16,640 --> 01:34:20,375
and the fact that he was
able to mix it all together
1241
01:34:20,377 --> 01:34:23,282
and produce
this beautiful blossom.
1242
01:34:27,752 --> 01:34:31,222
Neil was a super
guy, he was a class guy,
1243
01:34:32,591 --> 01:34:33,626
and I loved him.
1244
01:34:46,971 --> 01:34:48,740
I am and ever will be
1245
01:34:49,841 --> 01:34:53,945
a white socks pocket
protector, nerdy engineer,
1246
01:34:55,279 --> 01:34:58,449
born under the second
law of thermodynamics,
1247
01:35:00,284 --> 01:35:01,886
steeped in steam tables,
1248
01:35:03,287 --> 01:35:04,856
in love with free body diagrams,
1249
01:35:05,990 --> 01:35:11,697
transformed by lab-las and
propelled by compressible flow.
1250
01:35:19,604 --> 01:35:22,208
God bless you,
goodnight from Apollo 11.
1251
01:35:31,384 --> 01:35:33,549
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