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(Tom Lehrer playing
"Wernher von Braun" on piano)
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♪ Gather round while I sing you
of Wernher von Braun ♪
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♪ A man whose allegiance
is ruled by expedience ♪
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♪ Call him a Nazi,
he won't even frown ♪
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♪ "Nazi-shmazi,"
says Wernher von Braun ♪
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(piano continues)
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♪ Don't say
that he's hypocritical ♪
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(plays flourish on piano)
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♪ Say, rather,
that he's apolitical ♪
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(in German accent):
♪ "Once the rockets are up
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♪ "Who cares
where they come down? ♪
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(audience laughs)
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♪ That's not my department,"
says Wernher von Braun ♪
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(audience laughs)
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(in regular accent):
♪ Some have harsh words
for this man of renown ♪
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♪ But some think our attitude
should be one of gratitude ♪
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♪ Like the widows and cripples
in old London Town ♪
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♪ Who owe their large pensions
to Wernher von Braun ♪
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♪ You, too, may be a big hero
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♪ Once you've learned
to count backwards to zero ♪
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(in German accent):
♪ "In German oder Englisch,
I know how to count down ♪
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♪ And I'm learning Chinese,"
says Wernher von Braun ♪
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(plays final chord,
audience applauds)
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♪
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NEIL ARMSTRONG:
That's one small step for man,
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one giant leap for mankind.
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♪
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♪
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♪
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♪
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♪
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(speaking German)
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(speaking German)
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ED BUCKBEE:
All those years, we had very,
very few inquiries
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about von Braun's past.
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We never really had
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any questions about what, what
are all these Germans doing,
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you know,
involved in this program?
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That never came up.
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He was kind of untouchable.
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He was the rocket man,
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and he was taking us
to the moon.
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Then when things
began to change,
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he handled it quite well.
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(audience applauding,
"Up, Up, and Away" playing)
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I believe you were forced
to join the Nazi party,
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as I understand it.
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No, this isn't quite right.
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Oh.
Um...
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(audience laughs)
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I was trying to make it sound...
I got a letter
one fine day
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which said, "We understand you
would like to join the party,
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and here is a form,
an application form."
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But the circumstances
were such that...
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the message would have
been very loud and clear,
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you know,
had you not sent it in.
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GEORGE ALEXANDER:
He disavowed any loyalty
to Hitler
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or to the German cause.
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He acknowledged
the regime's crimes.
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He tried to avoid discussing
the politics of World War II.
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♪
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Do you have a statement...
Dr. von Braun, were you--
were you aware
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that there was a slave camp
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near the plant you worked
in Germany?
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Well, you are misinformed.
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The slave camp was about
400 miles from where I worked,
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because I was in charge of the
development of the V-2 rocket,
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which took place
in Peenemuünde on the Baltic,
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and this slave camp was
in Central Germany
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in the Harz Mountains...
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Were you aware
that there were
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any atrocities
taking place there?
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I learned later on
that there were
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atrocities taking place there,
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but I was not involved
in this whole operation.
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ALEXANDER:
He had to have known
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that all those people he saw
pushing heavy equipment
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were horribly abused.
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He would have had to have been
blind, deaf, and mute
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not to have known that.
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Do you feel that it will
hinder your reputation at all?
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Well, that remains
to be seen.
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As I say, I think
this record is for inspection.
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And... I have nothing to hide,
I had nothing to hide,
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and... I told the court
what I knew.
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I was here as a witness;
I'm not implicated.
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Remember that.
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(crowd applauding)
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RICHARD NIXON:
Only a few short weeks ago,
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we shared the glory of
man's first sight of the world
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as God sees it,
as a single sphere
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reflecting light
in the darkness.
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reflecting light
in the darkness.
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As the Apollo astronauts
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flew over the moon's
gray surface on Christmas Eve...
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(protesters' chants grow louder)
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NIXON:
They spoke to us of the beauty
of Earth.
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(rockets firing, exploding)
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(protesters clamoring)
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Get lost!
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(clamoring continues)
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ROGER LAUNIUS:
In the time that they
were focused
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on going to the moon,
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the world had changed.
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Society had changed
in pretty fundamental ways.
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FRANK BORMAN:
After Apollo 8,
President Nixon sent me around
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to make talks on
the different college campuses.
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(crowd talking indistinctly)
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Everywhere I went,
I met with antagonism
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and even hatred.
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I think I represented,
to these people,
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the establishment.
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At one of the places,
I had to go in by helicopter
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because they'd barricaded
the entrance to the college.
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(siren blaring)
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And at Columbia,
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I was run off the stage
by a guy in a gorilla suit.
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They threw marshmallows at me.
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It was unbelievable.
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(crowd clamoring)
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When we went to Cornell,
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it was like going
into an enemy camp.
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I couldn't believe
I was in America.
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And I must say, when you
continually point your finger
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at the establishment
and big business,
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I'd like to just shoot it back
at you a little bit.
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Many of us think
one of the greatest problems
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we have in the environment
of the future
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is the current crop of
irresponsible college radicals.
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(audience groans)
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BORMAN:
The difference
between the reaction
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on the American campuses
and overseas
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was like night and day.
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REPORTER:
To the people of this planet,
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what is the meaning
of this stupendous venture?
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(crowd applauding)
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00:08:03,416 --> 00:08:04,784
BORMAN:
They were excited,
they were happy,
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they were very congratulatory,
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they were wonderful.
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Everywhere.
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(chuckling):
Except on the American campus.
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Even in Russia,
they were very, very friendly.
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I was there in 1969,
my family and I.
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This was before
the lunar landing.
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We spent two weeks
over there,
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going all over the country.
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They couldn't have been
more nice to us.
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REPORTER:
Another warm welcome for
the traveling American astronaut
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who came far out of his way,
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all the way to central Siberia,
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to pay tribute
to Soviet science.
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Colonel Borman,
you've seen something
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of the world of Soviet science--
how does it impress you?
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Oh, very much.
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They certainly have
a fine institute here.
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(speaking Russian)
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BORMAN:
The intellectuals there
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understood their system
was corrupt and couldn't last,
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but they were afraid
to talk about it
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00:09:03,175 --> 00:09:03,209
but they were afraid
to talk about it
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unless you got them off
by themselves.
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It was that kind of a society.
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And I like to think
that the Apollo program
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had a lot to do with
the subsequent dismantling
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of the Soviet Union.
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Have you had any feeling
from the cosmonauts
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of their view toward the pending
moon landing and Apollo 11?
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Well, I think they feel
the same way about that
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as we do about theirs--
they wish us all success,
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as we've done on
every one of their flights.
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MARK BLOOM:
I remember trying to write
as much as I could
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about what the Russians
were doing.
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We knew very little.
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Occasionally, they'd show us
spy photography from Baikonur,
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from the Soviet launching site.
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But there was
a lot of guess work.
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♪
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JACK KING:
Korolyov.
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He was the von Braun,
if you will,
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of the Russian space program.
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He died.
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And, in my mind, that's when
things started to change,
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as far as the Russians
were concerned.
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They tried to put together
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a giant rocket.
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00:10:25,124 --> 00:10:26,859
But I always felt
that once they lost Korolyov,
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00:10:26,892 --> 00:10:31,564
they really lost the genius
of the Russian program.
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SERGEI KHRUSHCHEV:
The Korolyov lunar program
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to send the man to the moon,
it have a very sad history.
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The Soviet Union have
the same ideas as the Americans,
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but our design
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of the lunar vehicle
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failed from the very beginning
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00:11:00,159 --> 00:11:06,432
because Korolyov
technically made it
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00:11:06,465 --> 00:11:10,002
in the wrong way.
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00:11:10,036 --> 00:11:13,739
The N1 program,
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it was very complicated project,
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with 30 engines
that have to work together,
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00:11:19,478 --> 00:11:23,516
and if you did not test it
by stages,
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00:11:23,549 --> 00:11:27,453
you have too many new things.
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00:11:27,486 --> 00:11:30,623
Korolyov's people,
after Korolyov's death,
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00:11:30,656 --> 00:11:33,459
they say, "Let's assemble
everything together
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00:11:33,492 --> 00:11:34,694
"without testing.
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00:11:34,727 --> 00:11:38,064
Maybe you will have
a good luck."
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00:11:38,097 --> 00:11:39,565
(man speaking on radio)
206
00:11:39,598 --> 00:11:42,702
(rocket engines igniting)
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(explosion roaring)
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00:12:01,087 --> 00:12:05,057
(men shouting, sirens blaring)
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00:12:05,057 --> 00:12:09,762
(men shouting, sirens blaring)
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KHRUSHCHEV:
Korolyov died,
but this project was doomed
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00:12:15,801 --> 00:12:18,704
from very beginning.
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Resuming our interview
on "Meet the Press"
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00:12:24,777 --> 00:12:27,113
from Cape Kennedy, Florida,
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00:12:27,146 --> 00:12:28,814
our guests today
are the three astronauts
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00:12:28,848 --> 00:12:32,752
who commanded Apollo missions
8, 9, and 10.
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00:12:32,785 --> 00:12:34,220
JOHN NOBLE WILFORD:
Colonel Borman,
217
00:12:34,253 --> 00:12:36,155
during your trip to Russia,
218
00:12:36,188 --> 00:12:38,257
did you get any indication
219
00:12:38,290 --> 00:12:40,025
in your talks with the Russians
220
00:12:40,059 --> 00:12:43,095
when they might be sending
cosmonauts to land on the moon?
221
00:12:43,129 --> 00:12:46,432
Do you think that they still
want to land men on the moon?
222
00:12:46,465 --> 00:12:48,200
There's no question
about it.
223
00:12:48,234 --> 00:12:51,237
They... he told...
everywhere, the indication was,
224
00:12:51,270 --> 00:12:52,838
"Not only will we land
on the moon,
225
00:12:52,872 --> 00:12:54,507
"will we go to the moon,
we'll go to the planets
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00:12:54,540 --> 00:12:56,275
and eventually, man will leave
the solar system."
227
00:12:56,308 --> 00:12:58,477
And I believe that.
228
00:12:58,511 --> 00:13:02,748
♪
229
00:13:08,420 --> 00:13:10,089
BLOOM:
NASA called a press conference
230
00:13:10,122 --> 00:13:11,724
to introduce the Apollo 11 crew,
231
00:13:11,757 --> 00:13:14,527
and I went to that.
232
00:13:14,560 --> 00:13:18,631
They were introduced,
the three guys.
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00:13:18,664 --> 00:13:19,932
PAUL HANEY:
Ladies and gentlemen,
234
00:13:19,965 --> 00:13:21,534
it's my considerable pleasure
235
00:13:21,567 --> 00:13:25,304
to introduce to you
our Apollo 11 crew.
236
00:13:25,337 --> 00:13:27,072
BLOOM:
Neil and Buzz and Mike Collins--
237
00:13:27,106 --> 00:13:29,475
this was the crew
that, if all went well,
238
00:13:29,508 --> 00:13:32,578
Apollo 11,
with Neil Armstrong
239
00:13:32,611 --> 00:13:33,879
and Buzz Aldrin,
240
00:13:33,913 --> 00:13:37,449
was going to be the crew
that landed,
241
00:13:37,483 --> 00:13:40,019
and Neil was the commander.
242
00:13:40,052 --> 00:13:41,420
REPORTER:
Which one of you gentlemen
243
00:13:41,453 --> 00:13:42,922
will be the first man
244
00:13:42,955 --> 00:13:44,390
to step onto the lunar surface,
245
00:13:44,423 --> 00:13:47,793
and what do you think
your reaction will be?
246
00:13:47,827 --> 00:13:51,497
The current plan involves
one man on the lunar surface
247
00:13:51,530 --> 00:13:53,499
for approximately
three-quarters of an hour
248
00:13:53,532 --> 00:13:55,935
prior to
the second man's emergence.
249
00:13:55,968 --> 00:13:58,337
Now, which person is which
250
00:13:58,370 --> 00:14:03,108
has not been decided
at this point.
251
00:14:03,142 --> 00:14:06,145
BUZZ ALDRIN:
Neil was going to be
the commander,
252
00:14:06,178 --> 00:14:07,646
but there was
two schools of thought
253
00:14:07,680 --> 00:14:11,217
as to what we should do
after landing.
254
00:14:11,250 --> 00:14:12,484
The first man would
255
00:14:12,518 --> 00:14:14,353
exit the spacecraft,
256
00:14:14,386 --> 00:14:17,590
most probably taking down
with him
257
00:14:17,623 --> 00:14:19,758
what we call
a lunar equipment conveyor.
258
00:14:19,792 --> 00:14:25,297
This is a pulley-type system
which enables us to transfer
259
00:14:25,331 --> 00:14:28,434
various pieces of equipment.
260
00:14:28,467 --> 00:14:29,969
And the first priority
on the surface
261
00:14:30,002 --> 00:14:32,972
is to take photographs
from the LEM itself
262
00:14:33,005 --> 00:14:35,741
at the landing site.
263
00:14:35,774 --> 00:14:38,777
And the second priority
is a contingency sample...
264
00:14:38,811 --> 00:14:42,781
(voiceover):
Obviously, Neil and I
might have differences.
265
00:14:42,815 --> 00:14:45,651
He said that he
understood the significance
266
00:14:45,684 --> 00:14:49,755
and he wasn't going to rule
himself out of being first...
267
00:14:49,788 --> 00:14:51,290
... priority is an E.V.A.
evaluation...
268
00:14:51,323 --> 00:14:55,828
(voiceover):
And so there was a standoff.
269
00:14:55,861 --> 00:14:57,162
(archival):
So it's at this point
270
00:14:57,196 --> 00:14:59,598
that the second person
271
00:14:59,632 --> 00:15:02,001
would exit the spacecraft.
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272
00:15:02,034 --> 00:15:06,038
BLOOM:
Buzz, his father
was a retired general,
273
00:15:06,071 --> 00:15:10,409
and he went on a press campaign,
came to my office in New York,
274
00:15:10,442 --> 00:15:17,049
to campaign for Buzz to be the
first man on the moon, not Neil.
275
00:15:17,082 --> 00:15:22,087
The controversy was inspired
by Buzz's father.
276
00:15:25,391 --> 00:15:26,926
HANEY:
Hey, Buzz,
277
00:15:26,959 --> 00:15:29,795
as I recall,
isn't your middle name "Moon"?
278
00:15:29,828 --> 00:15:31,764
My mother's middle name
is Moon.
Your mother's family name?
279
00:15:31,797 --> 00:15:34,166
That was my grandfather's
name.
280
00:15:34,199 --> 00:15:37,236
ALDRIN:
By coincidence or good fortune,
281
00:15:37,269 --> 00:15:41,507
my mother was named Marion Moon.
282
00:15:41,540 --> 00:15:43,776
That was her maiden name.
283
00:15:43,809 --> 00:15:46,912
So she was Marion Moon Aldrin.
284
00:15:46,946 --> 00:15:51,750
My grandmother was known
as Mama Moon.
285
00:15:51,784 --> 00:15:53,686
I had two older sisters.
286
00:15:53,719 --> 00:15:56,121
They didn't know
what to call me,
287
00:15:56,155 --> 00:16:01,460
but I was their baby brother,
so it was "Buzzer,"
288
00:16:01,493 --> 00:16:03,929
and it got shortened to Buzz.
289
00:16:03,963 --> 00:16:05,531
(crowd cheering)
290
00:16:05,564 --> 00:16:10,970
We had a taste of the publicity
from Gemini 12.
291
00:16:11,003 --> 00:16:12,805
ANNOUNCER:
This celebration in Montclair
is for hometown boy
292
00:16:12,838 --> 00:16:15,674
Lieutenant Colonel
Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin,
293
00:16:15,708 --> 00:16:18,310
the record-setting space walker,
who, along with...
294
00:16:18,344 --> 00:16:22,414
ALDRIN:
She just looked
like she was uncomfortable
295
00:16:22,448 --> 00:16:26,518
about being in the press.
296
00:16:26,552 --> 00:16:30,990
Before we were announced
as the crew to Apollo 11,
297
00:16:31,023 --> 00:16:35,327
my mother died.
298
00:16:35,361 --> 00:16:38,263
Committed suicide.
299
00:16:38,297 --> 00:16:42,835
I felt that she didn't want
to look forward
300
00:16:42,868 --> 00:16:46,638
to that sort of thing again.
301
00:16:46,672 --> 00:16:49,508
She didn't want
to be a part of it.
302
00:16:53,312 --> 00:16:56,648
REPORTER:
I wondered if each of the three
could tell us very briefly
303
00:16:56,682 --> 00:16:58,484
how your families have reacted
304
00:16:58,517 --> 00:17:01,887
to the fact that you're
taking this historic mission.
305
00:17:07,760 --> 00:17:11,730
ARMSTRONG:
Well, who wants to
take a crack at it?
306
00:17:11,764 --> 00:17:16,268
ALDRIN:
Well, I think
in my particular case,
307
00:17:16,301 --> 00:17:19,538
my family has had five years now
308
00:17:19,571 --> 00:17:24,977
to become accustomed
to this eventuality,
309
00:17:25,010 --> 00:17:30,082
and over six months
to face it quite closely.
310
00:17:30,115 --> 00:17:36,255
♪
311
00:17:39,391 --> 00:17:41,693
PETER HACKES:
Colonel Collins, you'll be
the only one of the three
312
00:17:41,727 --> 00:17:43,695
making this first moon flight
313
00:17:43,729 --> 00:17:46,598
who will not have an opportunity
to walk on the moon's surface.
314
00:17:46,632 --> 00:17:48,067
How do you feel about that?
315
00:17:48,100 --> 00:17:50,302
MICHAEL COLLINS:
Well, I think that the way
316
00:17:50,335 --> 00:17:51,403
we've put Apollo together,
317
00:17:51,437 --> 00:17:53,539
it's a three-man job.
318
00:17:53,572 --> 00:17:56,742
All three men are required
to do the total mission,
319
00:17:56,775 --> 00:17:58,177
and of course,
I'll be the only one
320
00:17:58,210 --> 00:18:00,345
on board the command
and service module.
321
00:18:00,379 --> 00:18:04,883
(voiceover):
I honestly felt really
privileged to be on Apollo 11,
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322
00:18:04,883 --> 00:18:04,917
(voiceover):
I honestly felt really
privileged to be on Apollo 11,
323
00:18:04,917 --> 00:18:09,988
to have one
of those three seats.
324
00:18:10,022 --> 00:18:11,256
Did I have
the best of the three?
325
00:18:11,290 --> 00:18:12,591
No.
326
00:18:12,624 --> 00:18:14,359
But was I pleased with
the one I had?
327
00:18:14,393 --> 00:18:16,762
Yes!
328
00:18:16,795 --> 00:18:18,664
I do have one complaint,
however.
329
00:18:18,697 --> 00:18:21,033
I'd like to point out
to those of you,
330
00:18:21,066 --> 00:18:22,601
particularly
in the television business,
331
00:18:22,634 --> 00:18:25,871
that I have no TV set on board,
332
00:18:25,904 --> 00:18:28,073
and therefore I'm going
to be one of the few Americans
333
00:18:28,107 --> 00:18:30,843
who's not going to
be able to see the E.V.A....
334
00:18:30,876 --> 00:18:32,678
(audience laughs)
So I'd like you
335
00:18:32,711 --> 00:18:34,613
to save the tapes for me,
please.
336
00:18:34,646 --> 00:18:36,982
I'd like to look at them
after the flight.
337
00:18:39,651 --> 00:18:42,187
ALEXANDER:
They were three distinct
personalities.
338
00:18:43,789 --> 00:18:45,557
Armstrong was
339
00:18:45,591 --> 00:18:50,028
the gold standard
for the calm, committed,
340
00:18:50,062 --> 00:18:55,167
professional pilot
that he was.
341
00:18:55,200 --> 00:18:56,735
BILL ANDERS:
I probably knew Neil
342
00:18:56,768 --> 00:18:59,037
better than most people,
343
00:18:59,071 --> 00:19:02,441
because we were
in Gemini together as a crew.
344
00:19:04,510 --> 00:19:07,813
Then he and I became the two
who were selected
345
00:19:07,846 --> 00:19:11,984
to fly the lunar module
training vehicle.
346
00:19:12,017 --> 00:19:14,019
It really was
an exceptional simulation
347
00:19:14,052 --> 00:19:19,291
of the lunar module
in one-sixth lunar gravity.
348
00:19:25,797 --> 00:19:28,300
The day of the accident,
I went out in the morning.
349
00:19:31,003 --> 00:19:34,706
There was a bit of a wind.
350
00:19:37,943 --> 00:19:41,213
That afternoon, Neil went over
to fly this thing.
351
00:19:41,246 --> 00:19:43,382
♪
352
00:19:43,415 --> 00:19:47,786
Unbeknownst to us on that day,
353
00:19:47,819 --> 00:19:53,525
the sensor for the hydrogen
peroxide fuel had failed.
354
00:19:53,559 --> 00:19:56,962
(machinery hissing)
355
00:19:56,995 --> 00:19:58,797
So when the red light came on
and they said,
356
00:19:58,830 --> 00:20:01,433
"Okay, Neil, you've got
30 seconds to go,
357
00:20:01,466 --> 00:20:04,102
head on down,"
he didn't know,
358
00:20:04,136 --> 00:20:06,004
nor did the ground know,
359
00:20:06,038 --> 00:20:09,374
that he really only had
about 15 seconds of fuel.
360
00:20:12,878 --> 00:20:14,880
(ejection seat pops)
361
00:20:16,548 --> 00:20:21,420
(explosion echoes)
362
00:20:21,453 --> 00:20:23,589
(flames crackling)
363
00:20:23,622 --> 00:20:28,927
♪
364
00:20:30,162 --> 00:20:32,965
Neil was
the consummate test pilot.
365
00:20:32,998 --> 00:20:35,033
He packed up,
went to his office.
366
00:20:35,067 --> 00:20:36,301
You know?
367
00:20:36,335 --> 00:20:38,937
He said,
"Oh, yeah, I ejected."
368
00:20:38,971 --> 00:20:41,940
That's Neil Armstrong for you.
369
00:20:41,974 --> 00:20:45,711
(machinery hissing)
370
00:20:45,744 --> 00:20:50,048
Six months later,
another test pilot crashed.
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371
00:21:10,369 --> 00:21:11,336
(ejection seat pops)
372
00:21:11,370 --> 00:21:14,840
(explosion roars)
373
00:21:19,745 --> 00:21:22,147
I never flew it after that.
374
00:21:28,053 --> 00:21:30,155
It's easy to see
that the lunar landings
375
00:21:30,188 --> 00:21:34,693
might have well
had crashes on the moon.
376
00:21:39,331 --> 00:21:45,470
♪
377
00:21:56,581 --> 00:22:01,453
KHRUSHCHEV:
The Soviets had another
secret lunar project,
378
00:22:01,486 --> 00:22:07,492
an automatic lunar system
called Luna 15.
379
00:22:07,526 --> 00:22:10,796
We wanted to land it on the moon
380
00:22:10,829 --> 00:22:14,633
the same way as Apollo.
381
00:22:18,303 --> 00:22:23,275
It was possible that
this will just drill the moon,
382
00:22:23,308 --> 00:22:24,609
extract some soil,
383
00:22:24,643 --> 00:22:27,913
and then fly
back to the Earth
384
00:22:27,946 --> 00:22:31,950
before the Americans,
because it was more efficient.
385
00:22:37,055 --> 00:22:40,125
And we have scheduled
this launch
386
00:22:40,158 --> 00:22:42,427
more or less at the same time,
387
00:22:42,461 --> 00:22:46,732
on the summer 1969.
388
00:23:10,288 --> 00:23:13,859
(blowing whistle)
389
00:23:16,061 --> 00:23:19,231
FRANK REYNOLDS:
Moscow's morning newspapers
today ignored
390
00:23:19,264 --> 00:23:22,167
the impending Apollo 11 flight
to the moon.
391
00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:25,504
The Russians are not saying
very much about Luna 15, either.
392
00:23:25,537 --> 00:23:27,539
That's their own
unmanned spaceship
393
00:23:27,572 --> 00:23:28,807
that is expected
to reach the moon
394
00:23:28,840 --> 00:23:30,409
either today or tomorrow.
395
00:23:30,442 --> 00:23:32,077
JULES BERGMAN:
I don't think anything
in history
396
00:23:32,110 --> 00:23:34,446
has ever happened like this,
Frank,
397
00:23:34,479 --> 00:23:35,981
with any group so large.
398
00:23:36,014 --> 00:23:38,417
We think there must be
at least a million people.
399
00:23:38,450 --> 00:23:40,819
And to us,
it's a terribly moving scene.
400
00:23:42,454 --> 00:23:44,222
REPORTER:
There are a million people
401
00:23:44,256 --> 00:23:46,491
who made their way
down to the Cape
402
00:23:46,525 --> 00:23:49,394
to see this rocket go off.
403
00:23:49,428 --> 00:23:51,930
One million people
in the immediate environment
404
00:23:51,963 --> 00:23:53,131
of Cape Kennedy
405
00:23:53,165 --> 00:23:56,802
to watch it go off
from that launch complex 39A.
406
00:23:56,835 --> 00:24:00,071
(crowd cheering)
407
00:24:00,105 --> 00:24:01,873
MAN (on loudspeaker):
Now may I have your attention?
408
00:24:01,907 --> 00:24:05,010
I'd like to take
this opportunity to discuss
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409
00:24:05,010 --> 00:24:05,043
I'd like to take
this opportunity to discuss
410
00:24:05,043 --> 00:24:08,046
the Apollo 11 profile, which
will begin tomorrow morning.
411
00:24:08,079 --> 00:24:09,347
They will climb
through an airlock
412
00:24:09,381 --> 00:24:11,850
into the lunar module.
413
00:24:11,883 --> 00:24:14,386
The third astronaut--
these astronauts being
414
00:24:14,419 --> 00:24:16,688
Armstrong, Aldrin, and Collins--
415
00:24:16,721 --> 00:24:20,959
Collins will remain on board
the Command and Service Module
416
00:24:20,992 --> 00:24:22,694
serving as a communication link
417
00:24:22,727 --> 00:24:25,363
between the surface of the Earth
and the surface of the moon.
418
00:24:28,467 --> 00:24:31,503
(people talking in background)
419
00:24:31,536 --> 00:24:34,406
(protesters singing)
420
00:24:35,340 --> 00:24:39,044
MAN:
They're against the spacecraft.
421
00:24:39,077 --> 00:24:42,881
(singing continues)
422
00:24:50,489 --> 00:24:53,225
LAUNIUS:
At the time of
the Apollo 11 launch,
423
00:24:53,258 --> 00:24:56,728
Ralph Abernathy
led a group of protesters
424
00:24:56,761 --> 00:24:58,897
to the Kennedy Space Center
425
00:24:58,930 --> 00:25:02,868
to protest the priorities
of the federal government.
426
00:25:02,901 --> 00:25:06,104
Ladies and gentlemen
of the press,
427
00:25:06,137 --> 00:25:11,977
on the eve of
one of man's noblest ventures,
428
00:25:12,010 --> 00:25:14,279
I am profoundly moved
429
00:25:14,312 --> 00:25:20,452
by our nation's scientific
achievements in space
430
00:25:20,485 --> 00:25:23,922
and by the heroism
of the three men
431
00:25:23,955 --> 00:25:28,260
who are embarking for the moon.
432
00:25:28,293 --> 00:25:31,696
I have not come to Cape Kennedy
433
00:25:31,730 --> 00:25:39,771
merely to experience the thrill
of this historic launching.
434
00:25:39,804 --> 00:25:44,342
I'm here to demonstrate
in a symbolic way
435
00:25:44,376 --> 00:25:48,213
the tragic and inexcusable gulf
436
00:25:48,246 --> 00:25:53,251
between America's
technological abilities
437
00:25:53,285 --> 00:25:56,187
and our social injustice.
438
00:25:58,757 --> 00:26:01,560
♪ We shall overcome
439
00:26:01,593 --> 00:26:04,296
LAUNIUS:
Tom Paine went out
to Ralph Abernathy's group
440
00:26:04,329 --> 00:26:05,964
and met with them.
441
00:26:05,997 --> 00:26:08,667
He's the new head of NASA,
and they talked.
442
00:26:10,368 --> 00:26:12,103
Ladies and gentlemen,
443
00:26:12,137 --> 00:26:14,005
I'm here because
you invited me to be here
444
00:26:14,039 --> 00:26:15,407
and because I want to be here.
445
00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:19,444
If it were possible
for us tomorrow morning
446
00:26:19,477 --> 00:26:22,781
to not push the button
and to solve the problems
447
00:26:22,814 --> 00:26:24,282
for which you are concerned,
448
00:26:24,316 --> 00:26:26,651
believe me,
we would not push the button,
449
00:26:26,685 --> 00:26:28,753
but the problem is that...
450
00:26:28,787 --> 00:26:30,956
LAUNIUS:
He said, you know,
this is something
451
00:26:30,989 --> 00:26:34,426
that we as a nation have decided
that we need to do,
452
00:26:34,459 --> 00:26:37,462
and we think that these
results are going
453
00:26:37,495 --> 00:26:39,864
to be positive
for everybody.
454
00:26:39,898 --> 00:26:44,302
We would like to see you hitch
your wagons to our rockets,
455
00:26:44,336 --> 00:26:47,305
and to tell the American people
that the NASA program
456
00:26:47,339 --> 00:26:50,442
is an indication
of what this country can do...
457
00:26:50,475 --> 00:26:53,178
LAUNIUS:
And then he invited
a select group of the people
458
00:26:53,211 --> 00:26:55,981
who were in the protest
to attend the launch,
459
00:26:56,014 --> 00:26:57,549
among them Ralph Abernathy.
460
00:26:57,582 --> 00:26:59,651
...to encourage
this country to tackle
461
00:26:59,684 --> 00:27:02,854
many of its other problems.
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462
00:27:02,854 --> 00:27:02,887
many of its other problems.
463
00:27:02,887 --> 00:27:05,757
(applauding)
464
00:27:05,790 --> 00:27:08,093
ABERNATHY:
As our brave, courageous
465
00:27:08,126 --> 00:27:10,362
heroes
466
00:27:10,395 --> 00:27:13,798
make their way
to the moon tomorrow,
467
00:27:13,832 --> 00:27:15,100
may they never forget
468
00:27:15,133 --> 00:27:18,937
their suffering brothers
and sisters
469
00:27:18,970 --> 00:27:20,772
down here on the Earth.
470
00:27:20,805 --> 00:27:22,907
May they think about us
tomorrow
471
00:27:22,941 --> 00:27:26,511
and pray for us
as we will be praying for them.
472
00:27:26,544 --> 00:27:32,417
♪
473
00:27:48,600 --> 00:27:52,270
♪
474
00:28:02,414 --> 00:28:04,416
ALEXANDER:
The urge to explore
475
00:28:04,449 --> 00:28:08,753
was so deeply ingrained
in the human psyche.
476
00:28:10,388 --> 00:28:14,459
That goes back to our
earliest days as Homo sapiens,
477
00:28:14,492 --> 00:28:17,028
this curiosity.
478
00:28:17,062 --> 00:28:21,433
What was this large,
shiny, white globe?
479
00:28:21,466 --> 00:28:22,901
What was it?
480
00:28:22,934 --> 00:28:24,869
Was it God?
481
00:28:24,903 --> 00:28:30,942
We attributed so many
explanations to the moon.
482
00:28:30,975 --> 00:28:34,746
And now, at last,
we had the opportunity
483
00:28:34,779 --> 00:28:40,652
to go and see for ourselves--
to satisfy that curiosity.
484
00:28:40,685 --> 00:28:44,122
It was something that
you couldn't just turn off.
485
00:28:51,496 --> 00:28:57,268
Tomorrow,
we the crew of Apollo 11 are...
486
00:28:59,003 --> 00:29:03,675
privileged to represent
the United States
487
00:29:03,708 --> 00:29:08,079
in our first attempt to take man
488
00:29:08,113 --> 00:29:12,884
to another heavenly body.
489
00:29:12,917 --> 00:29:16,855
We feel very honored
490
00:29:16,888 --> 00:29:21,493
that we can participate
in this voyage,
491
00:29:21,526 --> 00:29:24,829
represent our nation.
492
00:29:24,863 --> 00:29:29,167
We think the country
has provided us
493
00:29:29,200 --> 00:29:35,173
with the finest equipment,
the finest training,
494
00:29:35,206 --> 00:29:40,712
the finest preparation
that anyone can receive.
495
00:29:43,047 --> 00:29:46,351
We look forward to going.
496
00:29:46,384 --> 00:29:48,219
We thank all of you
497
00:29:48,253 --> 00:29:50,221
for your help and your prayers.
498
00:29:50,255 --> 00:29:52,724
♪
499
00:29:52,757 --> 00:29:54,359
REYNOLDS:
Good morning,
ladies and gentlemen,
500
00:29:54,392 --> 00:29:56,561
I'm Frank Reynolds
at ABC space headquarters
501
00:29:56,594 --> 00:29:58,196
in New York.
502
00:29:58,229 --> 00:30:01,933
It is July 16, 1969,
503
00:30:01,966 --> 00:30:05,603
and we are all about to witness
the fulfillment of that promise
WEBVTT
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504
00:30:05,603 --> 00:30:05,637
and we are all about to witness
the fulfillment of that promise
505
00:30:05,637 --> 00:30:07,505
that President Kennedy made
506
00:30:07,539 --> 00:30:09,808
at Rice University Stadium
in Texas
507
00:30:09,841 --> 00:30:12,610
on September 12, 1962.
508
00:30:12,644 --> 00:30:16,281
♪
509
00:30:16,314 --> 00:30:20,919
(people talking in background)
510
00:30:22,921 --> 00:30:24,556
REPORTER:
They take with them
this morning
511
00:30:24,589 --> 00:30:27,592
the good wishes
and the admiration
512
00:30:27,625 --> 00:30:30,128
of a world of people,
513
00:30:30,161 --> 00:30:31,830
as man,
514
00:30:31,863 --> 00:30:38,169
a species born and who's lived
all his life on Earth,
515
00:30:38,203 --> 00:30:42,006
moves with this journey
out into the solar system,
516
00:30:42,040 --> 00:30:45,977
and so presumably begins,
with this journey,
517
00:30:46,010 --> 00:30:49,814
his dispersal in other places
518
00:30:49,848 --> 00:30:53,318
out in the universe.
519
00:30:55,220 --> 00:30:57,589
KING:
Astronauts Neil Armstrong,
Buzz Aldrin,
520
00:30:57,622 --> 00:30:59,090
and then, finally, Mike Collins,
521
00:30:59,123 --> 00:31:00,625
with their suit technicians
522
00:31:00,658 --> 00:31:03,561
and director of flight crew
operations Deke Slayton
523
00:31:03,595 --> 00:31:05,830
now boarding the transfer van.
524
00:31:05,864 --> 00:31:08,399
The transfer van now departing
525
00:31:08,433 --> 00:31:10,535
from the manned spacecraft
operations building
526
00:31:10,568 --> 00:31:11,870
at the Kennedy Space Center
527
00:31:11,903 --> 00:31:13,538
on the start
of its eight-mile trip
528
00:31:13,571 --> 00:31:16,774
to Launch Pad A
here at Complex 39.
529
00:31:16,808 --> 00:31:18,610
Right now, our count
at three hours, three minutes,
530
00:31:18,643 --> 00:31:19,644
and counting,
531
00:31:19,677 --> 00:31:21,579
aiming toward
the planned liftoff time
532
00:31:21,613 --> 00:31:24,883
of 9:32 a.m.
Eastern Daylight Time.
533
00:31:24,916 --> 00:31:27,652
This is launch control.
534
00:31:27,685 --> 00:31:33,825
♪
535
00:31:38,263 --> 00:31:41,399
(seagull squawking)
536
00:31:41,432 --> 00:31:45,737
THEO KAMECKE:
It was still twilight,
537
00:31:45,770 --> 00:31:50,441
and I could hear the faint siren
538
00:31:50,475 --> 00:31:51,976
and some blinking lights,
539
00:31:52,010 --> 00:31:53,912
and looked off to my right,
540
00:31:53,945 --> 00:31:57,548
and there was the convoy
of half a dozen vehicles
541
00:31:57,582 --> 00:32:01,052
bringing the astronauts
to the launch pad.
542
00:32:01,085 --> 00:32:05,156
And it was just the most
beautiful thing you ever saw.
543
00:32:05,189 --> 00:32:09,961
♪
544
00:32:17,302 --> 00:32:21,973
BORMAN:
The riskiest part
of most missions at that time,
545
00:32:22,006 --> 00:32:24,542
to my mind, were the launch.
546
00:32:24,575 --> 00:32:27,078
You're sitting
on a small atom bomb.
547
00:32:27,111 --> 00:32:30,181
Of course, the landing
had never been done before;
548
00:32:30,214 --> 00:32:32,483
that's very risky.
549
00:32:34,419 --> 00:32:39,590
This was the culmination
of a lot of lives that were lost
550
00:32:39,624 --> 00:32:42,760
and a lot of lives
that were tragically broken.
551
00:32:42,794 --> 00:32:47,365
So I was quite concerned
about the mission.
552
00:32:47,398 --> 00:32:51,469
♪
553
00:32:51,502 --> 00:32:54,739
JOHN LOGSDON:
It was clear, first of all,
to the NASA people
554
00:32:54,772 --> 00:32:59,477
that success was not guaranteed
and that there was a chance
555
00:32:59,510 --> 00:33:01,913
of a catastrophic occurrence
556
00:33:01,946 --> 00:33:03,948
with the worst possible--
WEBVTT
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557
00:33:03,948 --> 00:33:03,982
with the worst possible--
558
00:33:03,982 --> 00:33:07,285
astronauts being
stranded on the moon alive,
559
00:33:07,318 --> 00:33:10,521
but unable to get back.
560
00:33:10,555 --> 00:33:14,492
Nixon had brought
Apollo 8 commander Frank Borman
561
00:33:14,525 --> 00:33:15,793
into the White House
562
00:33:15,827 --> 00:33:20,264
to advise he and his associates.
563
00:33:20,298 --> 00:33:21,866
And it was Borman that said,
564
00:33:21,899 --> 00:33:24,669
"Prepare for what you say
to the widows."
565
00:33:32,810 --> 00:33:34,412
REPORTER:
So, up there this morning,
566
00:33:34,445 --> 00:33:36,414
let's all think
of those three men--
567
00:33:36,447 --> 00:33:39,684
three superb pilots.
568
00:33:39,717 --> 00:33:41,552
Armstrong, the commander;
569
00:33:41,586 --> 00:33:44,422
Aldrin, the man
who will share the journey,
570
00:33:44,455 --> 00:33:47,225
the unknown part of
this lunar journey to the moon;
571
00:33:47,258 --> 00:33:48,893
and Collins, the man
who's going to fly them round.
572
00:33:48,926 --> 00:33:51,729
And here they are at breakfast
a couple of hours ago,
573
00:33:51,763 --> 00:33:53,464
and the traditional
steak and eggs,
574
00:33:53,498 --> 00:33:54,632
and how they can eat it
575
00:33:54,665 --> 00:33:56,868
with this journey before them,
576
00:33:56,901 --> 00:33:58,302
Lord alone knows.
577
00:34:03,074 --> 00:34:04,675
REPORTER:
At this moment,
578
00:34:04,709 --> 00:34:07,412
millions of Frenchmen are glued
to their television sets
579
00:34:07,445 --> 00:34:10,214
to watch
the launching of Apollo 11.
580
00:34:10,248 --> 00:34:13,251
Britain is not a participant
in the space race,
581
00:34:13,284 --> 00:34:16,254
but she is an avid spectator.
582
00:34:16,287 --> 00:34:18,890
They're going
to land on the moon.
583
00:34:18,923 --> 00:34:20,925
And then what are they
going to do?
584
00:34:20,958 --> 00:34:23,094
They're going to walk around.
585
00:34:23,127 --> 00:34:25,863
And then what are they
going to do?
Go back up.
586
00:34:25,897 --> 00:34:26,998
Well, in my opinion,
587
00:34:27,031 --> 00:34:30,435
it's a very, very marvelous
achievement.
588
00:34:30,468 --> 00:34:31,803
I only hope it's successful.
589
00:34:31,836 --> 00:34:33,805
I think it's disgusting.
590
00:34:33,838 --> 00:34:36,441
It's a pity they haven't got
something else to do.
591
00:34:36,474 --> 00:34:42,447
(crowd talking in background)
592
00:34:44,682 --> 00:34:48,986
WILLIAM LAWRENCE:
It has to be over 100 degrees
here in the broiling Florida sun
593
00:34:49,020 --> 00:34:51,889
where the V.I.Ps.,
the very important persons,
594
00:34:51,923 --> 00:34:56,027
and indeed, the V.V.I.Ps.-- the
very, very important persons--
595
00:34:56,060 --> 00:35:00,598
are gathered to watch
this launch just downrange.
596
00:35:00,631 --> 00:35:03,601
Among them here
are former President Johnson,
597
00:35:03,634 --> 00:35:05,803
who helped to shape
the space program
598
00:35:05,837 --> 00:35:07,205
as Senate majority leader,
599
00:35:07,238 --> 00:35:09,340
the new vice president,
Mr. Agnew,
600
00:35:09,373 --> 00:35:12,276
who has already
stirred a controversy
601
00:35:12,310 --> 00:35:14,846
by suggesting that this
administration commit itself
602
00:35:14,879 --> 00:35:18,082
to sending a man to Mars
by the end of the century.
603
00:35:18,116 --> 00:35:19,417
KING:
We're now coming up on...
604
00:35:19,450 --> 00:35:22,787
Ten minutes away
from our Apollo liftoff.
605
00:35:22,820 --> 00:35:26,791
Mark, T minus ten minutes
and counting,
606
00:35:26,824 --> 00:35:28,426
we're aiming for
our planned liftoff of...
607
00:35:28,459 --> 00:35:31,729
(voiceover):
I was doing the countdown
commentary
608
00:35:31,762 --> 00:35:35,266
from the back row
of the launch control center.
609
00:35:35,299 --> 00:35:37,168
Launch control center
is about three-and-a-half miles
610
00:35:37,201 --> 00:35:41,372
from the launch pads,
which is considered to be
611
00:35:41,405 --> 00:35:45,776
the safe distance as far
as sound and blast is concerned.
612
00:35:45,810 --> 00:35:50,681
My God, we had 3,000 press
people in there for Apollo 11.
613
00:35:52,884 --> 00:35:56,187
They did all kinds of tests,
acoustics tests.
614
00:35:56,220 --> 00:35:58,456
They equated the sound
to sitting in the first row
615
00:35:58,489 --> 00:36:01,726
of a hard rock heavy metal band.
616
00:36:01,759 --> 00:36:03,528
It was just...
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617
00:36:03,528 --> 00:36:03,561
It was just...
618
00:36:03,561 --> 00:36:05,630
Wow.
619
00:36:05,663 --> 00:36:07,265
(archival):
...that Eagle was sold.
620
00:36:07,298 --> 00:36:08,966
The swing arm now coming back
621
00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:11,869
to its fully retracted position
as our countdown continues.
622
00:36:11,903 --> 00:36:15,473
T minus four minutes,
50 seconds, and counting.
623
00:36:15,506 --> 00:36:18,309
Skip Schulman
informing the astronauts
624
00:36:18,342 --> 00:36:20,578
that the swing arm's
now coming back...
625
00:36:20,611 --> 00:36:25,283
KAMECKE:
I think there were 500 people
in that launch control center.
626
00:36:25,316 --> 00:36:28,486
Just rows and rows
of consoles and technicians
627
00:36:28,519 --> 00:36:30,555
sitting looking at
their own particular gauge
628
00:36:30,588 --> 00:36:33,424
that they were monitoring.
629
00:36:33,457 --> 00:36:36,294
I was the only civilian
in there,
630
00:36:36,327 --> 00:36:38,563
because that's
where I was supervising
631
00:36:38,596 --> 00:36:42,934
the filming of the launch.
632
00:36:42,967 --> 00:36:45,703
That's the first time
I understood
633
00:36:45,736 --> 00:36:49,974
what it meant to smell fear.
634
00:36:50,007 --> 00:36:52,877
I've heard that expression
ever since I was a kid,
635
00:36:52,910 --> 00:36:56,781
and it was a distinctive smell.
636
00:36:56,814 --> 00:36:59,951
It wasn't body odor,
it was the smell of fear.
637
00:36:59,984 --> 00:37:02,620
Every single
one of those 500 people
638
00:37:02,653 --> 00:37:04,422
was afraid that it would be
639
00:37:04,455 --> 00:37:05,890
their little gauge,
their little valve,
640
00:37:05,923 --> 00:37:08,893
that would go wrong.
641
00:37:10,428 --> 00:37:11,762
KING:
All indications
642
00:37:11,796 --> 00:37:14,398
coming into the control center
at this time
643
00:37:14,432 --> 00:37:15,833
indicate we are go,
644
00:37:15,866 --> 00:37:18,536
one minute, 25 seconds
in the counting...
645
00:37:18,569 --> 00:37:19,837
We're getting close,
we're getting close.
646
00:37:19,870 --> 00:37:21,138
KING:
All the second-stage tanks
647
00:37:21,172 --> 00:37:22,206
now pressurized,
648
00:37:22,240 --> 00:37:24,308
35 seconds and counting,
649
00:37:24,342 --> 00:37:26,877
we are still go with Apollo 11.
650
00:37:26,911 --> 00:37:30,448
30 seconds and counting.
651
00:37:30,481 --> 00:37:32,984
Astronauts report it feels good.
652
00:37:33,017 --> 00:37:34,752
T minus 25 seconds.
653
00:37:36,988 --> 00:37:38,789
20 seconds and counting.
654
00:37:41,225 --> 00:37:42,627
T minus 15 seconds,
655
00:37:42,660 --> 00:37:44,662
guidance is internal.
656
00:37:44,695 --> 00:37:46,030
12, 11,
657
00:37:46,063 --> 00:37:51,202
ten, nine,
ignition sequence starts,
658
00:37:51,235 --> 00:37:53,871
six, five, four,
659
00:37:53,904 --> 00:37:59,644
three, two, one, zero,
all engine running.
660
00:37:59,677 --> 00:38:01,846
Liftoff,
we have a liftoff,
661
00:38:01,879 --> 00:38:04,482
32 minutes past the hour.
662
00:38:04,515 --> 00:38:07,118
Liftoff on Apollo 11.
(engine roaring)
663
00:38:07,151 --> 00:38:09,120
WALTER CRONKITE:
She's passing the tower,
she's lifting up.
664
00:38:09,153 --> 00:38:10,821
KING:
Tower clear.
665
00:38:10,855 --> 00:38:13,357
CRONKITE:
We have tower clear,
we have tower clear.
666
00:38:13,391 --> 00:38:16,627
We're beginning to feel
the first thunderous roar.
667
00:38:16,661 --> 00:38:21,132
(rocket roaring)
668
00:38:23,434 --> 00:38:25,636
Oh, boy, it looks good.
669
00:38:25,670 --> 00:38:30,775
♪
670
00:38:30,808 --> 00:38:33,477
The building's shaking.
671
00:38:33,511 --> 00:38:37,782
What a moment,
man on the way to the moon.
672
00:38:37,815 --> 00:38:39,183
(equipment beeping)
673
00:38:39,216 --> 00:38:43,988
(Armstrong communicating
indistinctly)
674
00:38:49,627 --> 00:38:52,930
(rocket roaring)
675
00:38:52,963 --> 00:38:58,102
(people talking on radio)
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X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
676
00:39:02,707 --> 00:39:06,944
ALEXANDER:
You could feel the vibrations
in the ground.
677
00:39:06,977 --> 00:39:10,181
The sound was deafening,
678
00:39:10,214 --> 00:39:14,585
making your shirt
and your slacks flap.
679
00:39:17,755 --> 00:39:22,193
(announcer talking indistinctly)
680
00:39:22,226 --> 00:39:27,131
It was a big-dog experience,
flat out,
681
00:39:27,164 --> 00:39:30,368
it was...
it just took your breath away.
682
00:39:30,401 --> 00:39:33,738
♪
683
00:39:33,771 --> 00:39:36,841
BERGMAN:
Burning hot, straight,
and true all the way
684
00:39:36,874 --> 00:39:41,512
toward a moon
218,000 miles distant.
685
00:39:41,545 --> 00:39:43,481
A moment many Americans,
many people
686
00:39:43,514 --> 00:39:45,683
never believed could happen
or would happen.
687
00:39:47,685 --> 00:39:49,086
MAN:
We're through the region of
688
00:39:49,120 --> 00:39:51,389
maximum dynamic pressure now.
689
00:39:51,422 --> 00:39:55,126
(rocket roaring)
690
00:39:59,430 --> 00:40:04,335
COLLINS:
No Saturn 5 rocket ever blew up.
691
00:40:04,368 --> 00:40:08,072
Saturn 1, the 1B,
and the Saturn 5,
692
00:40:08,105 --> 00:40:09,740
I thought surely
one of those suckers
693
00:40:09,774 --> 00:40:10,975
was going to blow up.
694
00:40:11,008 --> 00:40:13,744
(applauding)
695
00:40:13,778 --> 00:40:16,580
It's a real tribute
to the engineering
696
00:40:16,614 --> 00:40:19,150
of von Braun's people,
primarily.
697
00:40:19,183 --> 00:40:22,720
(applause continues)
698
00:40:24,054 --> 00:40:27,591
BUCKBEE:
33 Saturns were flown
699
00:40:27,625 --> 00:40:29,059
in the time
that they were built--
700
00:40:29,093 --> 00:40:31,762
never failed.
701
00:40:31,796 --> 00:40:33,164
They completed their mission,
702
00:40:33,197 --> 00:40:35,065
and they never
carried a weapon in space.
703
00:40:36,767 --> 00:40:40,438
And it was done by a bunch
of government guys, you know.
704
00:40:40,471 --> 00:40:42,239
There's really nothing
to say about it--
705
00:40:42,273 --> 00:40:43,507
what can you say
about a sight like that?
706
00:40:43,541 --> 00:40:47,445
(boosters firing)
707
00:40:57,555 --> 00:41:04,028
♪
708
00:41:28,319 --> 00:41:35,926
♪
709
00:41:48,138 --> 00:41:52,877
♪
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
710
00:42:08,826 --> 00:42:12,630
♪
711
00:42:16,433 --> 00:42:19,837
(CBS News theme playing)
712
00:42:19,870 --> 00:42:21,839
MAN:
This is CBS News color coverage
713
00:42:21,872 --> 00:42:26,343
of "Man on the Moon:
714
00:42:26,377 --> 00:42:30,548
The Epic Journey of Apollo 11."
715
00:42:30,581 --> 00:42:35,252
JOEL BANOW:
As a director, I had to
make this very, very exciting,
716
00:42:35,286 --> 00:42:38,789
and make it more like a movie.
717
00:42:38,822 --> 00:42:41,559
We alone spent
almost a million dollars
718
00:42:41,592 --> 00:42:43,761
on the production,
719
00:42:43,794 --> 00:42:47,565
which for a news event
in those days, in '69,
720
00:42:47,598 --> 00:42:50,534
was astronomical.
721
00:42:52,102 --> 00:42:55,272
Remembering all the great
science fiction B-films
722
00:42:55,306 --> 00:42:57,274
I saw as a boy,
723
00:42:57,308 --> 00:43:00,945
I got a sense of things
724
00:43:00,978 --> 00:43:04,014
that I would like to try and do,
725
00:43:04,048 --> 00:43:07,451
like creating
a full-sized mock-up
726
00:43:07,484 --> 00:43:09,219
on a lunar landscape
727
00:43:09,253 --> 00:43:11,789
and using models
to explain things.
728
00:43:11,822 --> 00:43:16,594
The time is next Sunday,
the place is the lunar surface.
729
00:43:18,362 --> 00:43:21,465
BANOW:
We would say,
"CBS News simulation,"
730
00:43:21,498 --> 00:43:22,666
"CBS News animation,"
731
00:43:22,700 --> 00:43:25,436
telling the audience
this is not from the moon
732
00:43:25,469 --> 00:43:28,606
at this moment in time
or in space.
733
00:43:31,208 --> 00:43:36,680
Doug Trumbull, the great special
effects creator for "2001,"
734
00:43:36,714 --> 00:43:40,651
I called him and hired him
to work for me.
735
00:43:40,684 --> 00:43:42,353
(computer beeping)
736
00:43:42,386 --> 00:43:44,888
I needed Doug to create
737
00:43:44,922 --> 00:43:49,293
a system for putting
alpha-numeric graphics
738
00:43:49,326 --> 00:43:51,195
on the screen.
739
00:43:51,228 --> 00:43:54,732
We named it HAL,
in honor of HAL from "2001."
740
00:43:54,765 --> 00:43:56,433
HAL has characteristics
741
00:43:56,467 --> 00:43:59,169
unlike most of
the sophisticated machines
742
00:43:59,203 --> 00:44:01,171
you've ever seen, so...
743
00:44:01,205 --> 00:44:02,606
BANOW:
We had Walter talk to HAL.
744
00:44:02,640 --> 00:44:04,875
CRONKITE:
Welcome to CBS, HAL.
745
00:44:04,908 --> 00:44:07,544
Are your memory banks
keyed up for today's events?
746
00:44:07,578 --> 00:44:08,746
(computer beeping)
747
00:44:08,779 --> 00:44:10,047
BANOW:
We didn't have a voice,
748
00:44:10,080 --> 00:44:12,583
we didn't go that far.
749
00:44:12,616 --> 00:44:13,884
CRONKITE:
Might show us, for instance,
750
00:44:13,917 --> 00:44:15,819
how Columbia,
the Command Module,
751
00:44:15,853 --> 00:44:17,421
acquires tracking stations...
752
00:44:17,454 --> 00:44:18,922
BANOW:
We stayed on-- I mean,
we were on the air
753
00:44:18,956 --> 00:44:21,358
for 36 straight hours.
754
00:44:21,392 --> 00:44:26,063
We knew that the whole world
was seeing this.
755
00:44:27,297 --> 00:44:28,899
HOUSTON:
11, Houston,
756
00:44:28,932 --> 00:44:30,334
that's a beautiful picture
now we've got.
757
00:44:30,367 --> 00:44:32,069
We're looking
at a 12-second delay.
758
00:44:32,102 --> 00:44:34,171
And to us, you're just bringing
it down by the optics now.
759
00:44:34,204 --> 00:44:36,540
(beeps)
760
00:44:36,573 --> 00:44:39,076
CRONKITE:
So, things are going well,
761
00:44:39,109 --> 00:44:41,879
they went into Earth orbit
exactly as planned.
762
00:44:41,912 --> 00:44:44,982
They have gone into their
trans-lunar trajectory,
763
00:44:45,015 --> 00:44:46,250
their course to the moon,
764
00:44:46,283 --> 00:44:47,785
exactly as planned.
765
00:44:47,818 --> 00:44:49,687
They have docked
with the lunar module
766
00:44:49,720 --> 00:44:54,358
still in the third stage
of their Saturn rocket.
767
00:44:54,391 --> 00:44:56,794
They will be ejecting that,
768
00:44:56,827 --> 00:44:59,463
and then, with the lunar module
attached to their nose,
769
00:44:59,496 --> 00:45:01,899
they'll be on the way
to the moon.
770
00:45:01,932 --> 00:45:03,267
ARMSTRONG (archival):
Yeah, we're about to open
the hatch now.
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
771
00:45:03,267 --> 00:45:03,300
ARMSTRONG (archival):
Yeah, we're about to open
the hatch now.
772
00:45:03,300 --> 00:45:07,004
MAN:
Right.
(device beeping)
773
00:45:07,037 --> 00:45:11,542
ALDRIN (voiceover):
We'd been training for
six months on doing something
774
00:45:11,575 --> 00:45:12,910
and getting closer and closer,
775
00:45:12,943 --> 00:45:16,046
and now it's approaching
the time,
776
00:45:16,080 --> 00:45:20,117
and you've finished
your training.
777
00:45:24,521 --> 00:45:28,659
(archival):
The vehicle is surprisingly free
of any debris moving around,
778
00:45:28,692 --> 00:45:31,428
it's very clean.
779
00:45:31,462 --> 00:45:33,731
CHARLIE DUKE:
11, Houston, it's pretty hard
to describe this view,
780
00:45:33,764 --> 00:45:37,234
it's really, really great.
(device beeps)
781
00:45:37,267 --> 00:45:41,538
ALDRIN:
Now you know how we feel.
782
00:45:41,572 --> 00:45:45,142
DUKE:
Hey, that's a great shot
right there.
783
00:45:45,175 --> 00:45:47,144
We see you in there.
784
00:45:47,177 --> 00:45:50,247
Guess that's Neil and Mike.
785
00:45:50,280 --> 00:45:52,750
Better be, anyway.
786
00:46:02,526 --> 00:46:07,831
♪
787
00:46:11,068 --> 00:46:14,271
REPORTER:
But how is the Apollo spaceship
doing?
788
00:46:14,304 --> 00:46:16,473
Latest reports from Houston
say the craft
789
00:46:16,507 --> 00:46:18,709
is in its tenth orbit
of the moon,
790
00:46:18,742 --> 00:46:20,310
while the Soviet spacecraft
Luna 15
791
00:46:20,344 --> 00:46:23,881
is also still in orbit,
but in an elongated path.
792
00:46:23,914 --> 00:46:27,584
Bob, what's the scene
at Houston now?
793
00:46:27,618 --> 00:46:29,353
REPORTER 2:
Well, it's a bit early
in the morning,
794
00:46:29,386 --> 00:46:30,554
but they're beginning to gather.
795
00:46:30,587 --> 00:46:31,989
I think probably you could
796
00:46:32,022 --> 00:46:33,524
sum up the situation here,
797
00:46:33,557 --> 00:46:35,559
the feeling
in most people's mind
798
00:46:35,592 --> 00:46:38,162
is that it's a tremendous sense
of history,
799
00:46:38,195 --> 00:46:40,898
an awareness that this is
800
00:46:40,931 --> 00:46:42,966
the most important thing
historically that's happened
801
00:46:43,000 --> 00:46:44,001
for a long time,
802
00:46:44,034 --> 00:46:45,769
possibly the greatest
physical event
803
00:46:45,803 --> 00:46:47,271
that has ever taken place.
804
00:46:47,304 --> 00:46:48,906
REPORTER 1:
What's the speculation
805
00:46:48,939 --> 00:46:51,041
about the first words
Neil Armstrong will utter
806
00:46:51,074 --> 00:46:52,509
as he steps off the ship?
807
00:46:52,543 --> 00:46:54,678
REPORTER 2:
Well, everyone's noticed
808
00:46:54,711 --> 00:46:57,347
that they're a pretty taciturn
group,
809
00:46:57,381 --> 00:46:58,715
the crew of Apollo 11,
810
00:46:58,749 --> 00:46:59,950
and no one really knows,
811
00:46:59,983 --> 00:47:01,285
and he's been very careful
not to say anything.
812
00:47:01,318 --> 00:47:02,853
He's avoided it.
813
00:47:02,886 --> 00:47:04,454
But there's one curious
little rumor going around.
814
00:47:04,488 --> 00:47:05,823
He comes from a place in Ohio
815
00:47:05,856 --> 00:47:07,558
called Wapakoneta.
816
00:47:07,591 --> 00:47:10,327
Wapakoneta is known
for a cheese factory,
817
00:47:10,360 --> 00:47:12,229
a small cheese factory,
818
00:47:12,262 --> 00:47:15,065
run and owned by a man
called Freddie Fisher.
819
00:47:15,098 --> 00:47:17,234
And for months now,
Armstrong has been playing
820
00:47:17,267 --> 00:47:18,368
a little game
with Freddie Fisher,
821
00:47:18,402 --> 00:47:20,170
because that company's
been trying
822
00:47:20,204 --> 00:47:21,939
to capitalize on the publicity
823
00:47:21,972 --> 00:47:25,309
by referring to the moon
as being made of their cheese.
824
00:47:25,342 --> 00:47:29,112
So it's possible that he may
make some reference to cheese
825
00:47:29,146 --> 00:47:31,014
and it may well be
Freddie Fisher's cheese
826
00:47:31,048 --> 00:47:32,316
that he talks about.
827
00:47:32,349 --> 00:47:35,052
REPORTER 1:
You really think
he might be that corny?
828
00:47:35,085 --> 00:47:38,121
REPORTER 2:
Well, yes.
829
00:47:40,057 --> 00:47:41,258
(device beeps)
830
00:47:41,291 --> 00:47:43,460
DUKE:
11, you got
a pretty big audience.
831
00:47:43,493 --> 00:47:46,330
It's live in the U.S.,
it's going live to Japan,
832
00:47:46,363 --> 00:47:48,866
Western Europe,
and much of South America.
833
00:47:48,899 --> 00:47:50,901
Everybody reports
very good color.
834
00:47:50,934 --> 00:47:52,636
Appreciate the great show.
(device beeps)
835
00:47:54,471 --> 00:47:55,839
Looks like
it's going to be impossible
836
00:47:55,873 --> 00:47:57,374
to get away from the fact
837
00:47:57,407 --> 00:48:00,978
that you guys are dominating
all the news back here on Earth.
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
838
00:48:02,512 --> 00:48:05,015
Even "Pravda" in Russia
is headlining the mission
839
00:48:05,048 --> 00:48:09,786
and calls Neil
the tsar of the ship.
840
00:48:09,820 --> 00:48:14,925
ALDRIN (voiceover):
Neil wasn't particularly
outgoing.
841
00:48:14,958 --> 00:48:19,096
He was hard to get to know.
842
00:48:21,098 --> 00:48:26,336
I'm not much of a cocktail
discussion person, either.
843
00:48:28,639 --> 00:48:31,608
Yeah, hello there, sports fans,
you got a little bit of me,
844
00:48:31,642 --> 00:48:33,010
but Neil is in the center couch
845
00:48:33,043 --> 00:48:35,913
and Buzz is doing
the camera work this time.
846
00:48:35,946 --> 00:48:38,582
DUKE:
Roger, it's a little dark
there...
847
00:48:38,615 --> 00:48:42,152
ALDRIN:
Mike was the one that probably
had the better sense of humor
848
00:48:42,185 --> 00:48:45,188
of seeing the lighter side
of life.
849
00:48:45,222 --> 00:48:47,224
I would have put on
a coat and tie
850
00:48:47,257 --> 00:48:49,326
if I'd known about this
ahead of time.
851
00:48:49,359 --> 00:48:52,930
We are very comfortable up here
though, we do have a happy home.
852
00:48:52,963 --> 00:48:54,765
There's plenty of room
for the three of us,
853
00:48:54,798 --> 00:48:57,367
and I think...
854
00:48:57,401 --> 00:49:02,372
ALDRIN:
Mike asked him, at one time when
we were in the command module,
855
00:49:02,406 --> 00:49:03,974
approaching the moon,
856
00:49:04,007 --> 00:49:06,810
he said, "Well, Neil,
have you thought
857
00:49:06,843 --> 00:49:09,079
about what you're going to say?"
858
00:49:09,112 --> 00:49:13,750
Because of course the newspapers
were posing the question,
859
00:49:13,784 --> 00:49:15,452
"What will the first man say
860
00:49:15,485 --> 00:49:18,922
when he puts his foot
on the ground?"
861
00:49:18,956 --> 00:49:22,993
Mike said, "Did you think
about what you're going to say?"
862
00:49:23,026 --> 00:49:27,264
And Neil said, "No, no,
I'll wait till I get there
863
00:49:27,297 --> 00:49:28,365
and think about it,"
864
00:49:28,398 --> 00:49:30,367
and I don't think
Mike believed him,
865
00:49:30,400 --> 00:49:34,237
and I didn't, either.
866
00:49:34,271 --> 00:49:36,873
(radio static crackling)
867
00:49:38,842 --> 00:49:40,811
Columbia, Houston--
we'll have L.O.S.
868
00:49:40,844 --> 00:49:44,014
at one-zero-one-two-eight,
AOS for you...
869
00:49:44,047 --> 00:49:47,250
One-zero-two-one-five, over.
870
00:49:47,284 --> 00:49:48,986
REYNOLDS:
Houston has just told Apollo 11,
871
00:49:49,019 --> 00:49:50,921
"We'll see you
on the other side."
872
00:49:50,954 --> 00:49:53,156
They told them that
a few minutes ago.
873
00:49:53,190 --> 00:49:55,759
They are not,
as everybody knows by now,
874
00:49:55,792 --> 00:49:57,394
a very talkative crew.
875
00:49:57,427 --> 00:49:59,863
They said, "We'll see you
on the other side,"
876
00:49:59,896 --> 00:50:03,433
and the response
from Apollo 11 was, "Okay."
877
00:50:03,467 --> 00:50:07,337
♪
878
00:50:18,382 --> 00:50:21,518
CRONKITE:
We're approaching one of the
critical moments of this flight.
879
00:50:21,551 --> 00:50:24,421
At 1:46 p.m.
Eastern Daylight Time,
880
00:50:24,454 --> 00:50:26,189
the command module
and the lunar module
881
00:50:26,223 --> 00:50:28,992
will begin undocking,
882
00:50:29,026 --> 00:50:32,295
the lunar module cutting itself
free from the command module,
883
00:50:32,329 --> 00:50:33,397
beginning the maneuvers,
884
00:50:33,430 --> 00:50:36,666
which, in two hours
and 32 minutes from now,
885
00:50:36,700 --> 00:50:39,336
should place it
on the surface of the moon.
886
00:50:39,369 --> 00:50:45,776
♪
887
00:50:55,519 --> 00:50:58,155
COLLINS:
Hear you loud and clear,
Houston.
888
00:50:58,188 --> 00:50:59,823
HOUSTON:
Roger, same now.
889
00:50:59,856 --> 00:51:01,825
Could you repeat
your burn status report?
890
00:51:01,858 --> 00:51:04,728
We copied the residuals and
burn time and that was about it.
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
891
00:51:04,728 --> 00:51:04,761
We copied the residuals and
burn time and that was about it.
892
00:51:04,761 --> 00:51:08,098
Send the whole thing again,
please.
893
00:51:08,131 --> 00:51:11,201
COLLINS:
It was right perfect.
894
00:51:11,234 --> 00:51:14,304
Altitude zero,
burn time 557...
895
00:51:14,337 --> 00:51:17,607
MAN:
Zero, one, eight-eight, niner.
896
00:51:17,641 --> 00:51:19,976
CRONKITE:
As they're circling
the moon now,
897
00:51:20,010 --> 00:51:25,282
at this altitude,
the Luna 15 is in an orbit
898
00:51:25,315 --> 00:51:27,617
similar to the one that
the lunar module will assume
899
00:51:27,651 --> 00:51:31,855
after that descent orbit
insertion burn.
900
00:51:31,888 --> 00:51:36,326
MAN:
Showed... 60.9 by 169.9.
901
00:51:36,359 --> 00:51:38,261
CRONKITE:
It does increase
the speculation
902
00:51:38,295 --> 00:51:42,232
as to what
the Soviet unmanned spacecraft
903
00:51:42,265 --> 00:51:44,634
is doing up there.
904
00:51:44,668 --> 00:51:46,603
MAN:
Okay, Charlie,
we're in the lab.
905
00:51:46,636 --> 00:51:49,439
GENE KRANZ:
Okay, it's a go there, CapCom,
on the hot and fire.
906
00:51:49,473 --> 00:51:51,141
Okay, all flight controllers,
going around the horn,
907
00:51:51,174 --> 00:51:52,209
go-no go for undocking.
908
00:51:52,242 --> 00:51:54,511
KRANZ: Okay, retro?
MAN: Go.
909
00:51:54,544 --> 00:51:56,780
KRANZ: Fido? MAN: Go.
KRANZ: Guidance? MEN: Go.
910
00:51:56,813 --> 00:51:58,381
KRANZ: Control? MAN: Go.
KRANZ: Telcom? MAN: Go.
911
00:51:58,415 --> 00:51:59,950
KRANZ: GNC? MAN: Go.
KRANZ: E-Com? MAN: Go.
912
00:51:59,983 --> 00:52:01,384
KRANZ: Surgeon? MAN: Go.
913
00:52:01,418 --> 00:52:03,120
KRANZ:
CapCom, we're go for undocking.
914
00:52:03,153 --> 00:52:06,356
♪
915
00:52:06,389 --> 00:52:09,993
KAMECKE:
When it was time to descend
from lunar orbit
916
00:52:10,026 --> 00:52:10,994
and land on the moon,
917
00:52:11,027 --> 00:52:12,395
I was there watching.
918
00:52:13,763 --> 00:52:18,368
The descent to the lunar surface
happened pretty quickly.
919
00:52:18,401 --> 00:52:20,437
It was tense.
920
00:52:20,470 --> 00:52:22,572
DUKE:
Hello, Eagle, Houston.
921
00:52:22,606 --> 00:52:25,075
We're standing by, over.
(device beeps)
922
00:52:25,108 --> 00:52:28,612
♪
923
00:52:32,916 --> 00:52:34,251
Eagle, Houston--
Houston, we see you
924
00:52:34,284 --> 00:52:35,619
on the steerable, over.
925
00:52:38,488 --> 00:52:40,724
ARMSTRONG:
Roger, Eagle is undocked.
926
00:52:42,759 --> 00:52:43,960
DUKE:
Roger, how does it look?
927
00:52:43,994 --> 00:52:45,962
ARMSTRONG:
The Eagle has wings.
928
00:52:45,996 --> 00:52:48,698
DUKE:
Rog.
929
00:52:50,233 --> 00:52:53,703
♪
930
00:52:59,843 --> 00:53:03,079
Eagle, Houston,
we recommend you yaw ten right.
931
00:53:03,113 --> 00:53:04,881
It will help us on
the high-gain signal strength.
932
00:53:04,915 --> 00:53:06,950
Over.
(device beeps)
933
00:53:17,360 --> 00:53:22,566
♪
934
00:53:40,917 --> 00:53:43,987
KRANZ:
Okay, all flight controllers,
go-no go for powered descent.
935
00:53:44,020 --> 00:53:45,855
Retro? MAN: Go.
KRANZ: Fido? MAN: Go.
936
00:53:45,889 --> 00:53:47,958
KRANZ: Guidance? MAN: Go.
KRANZ: Control? MAN: Go.
937
00:53:47,991 --> 00:53:49,492
KRANZ: TelCom? MAN: Go.
KRANZ: GNC? MAN: Go.
938
00:53:49,526 --> 00:53:50,927
KRANZ: E-Com? MAN: Go.
KRANZ: Surgeon? MAN: Go.
939
00:53:50,961 --> 00:53:53,830
KRANZ:
CapCom, we're go
for powered descent.
940
00:53:53,863 --> 00:53:55,532
(ticking)
941
00:53:55,565 --> 00:53:57,834
BERGMAN:
Gene Kranz getting
a go-no go for descent.
942
00:54:00,470 --> 00:54:03,406
BUCKBEE:
I did not think we'd land
Apollo 11.
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
943
00:54:03,406 --> 00:54:03,440
BUCKBEE:
I did not think we'd land
Apollo 11.
944
00:54:03,440 --> 00:54:05,442
I don't think anybody
945
00:54:05,475 --> 00:54:08,011
thought we would actually land
the first time.
946
00:54:08,044 --> 00:54:09,346
We figured that something
would happen,
947
00:54:09,379 --> 00:54:10,847
we'd get a wave-off,
you know,
948
00:54:10,880 --> 00:54:12,549
something--
it just wouldn't go right.
949
00:54:12,582 --> 00:54:13,817
MAN:
Moments now.
950
00:54:13,850 --> 00:54:15,852
Roger.
951
00:54:15,885 --> 00:54:20,090
CRONKITE:
They are face down,
windows down.
952
00:54:20,123 --> 00:54:22,359
You're go to continue
powered descent,
953
00:54:22,392 --> 00:54:24,561
you're a go
to continue powered descent.
954
00:54:26,129 --> 00:54:27,631
MAN:
Okay, everybody,
let's hang tight
955
00:54:27,664 --> 00:54:29,432
and look for landing radar.
956
00:54:29,466 --> 00:54:32,969
CRONKITE:
Ten minutes to the touch down.
957
00:54:33,003 --> 00:54:36,072
(people talking on radio)
958
00:54:36,106 --> 00:54:37,874
CRONKITE:
Oh, boy.
959
00:54:37,907 --> 00:54:41,578
Ten minutes
to a landing on the moon.
960
00:54:41,611 --> 00:54:44,648
KAMECKE:
Bear in mind that for everyone
all over the world
961
00:54:44,681 --> 00:54:45,915
who was watching this,
962
00:54:45,949 --> 00:54:50,053
during the descent to the moon,
963
00:54:50,086 --> 00:54:52,322
it was an audio experience.
964
00:54:52,355 --> 00:54:55,225
The camera that shows
the descent right to the surface
965
00:54:55,258 --> 00:54:57,861
is a film camera,
966
00:54:57,894 --> 00:54:59,362
so as it was happening,
967
00:54:59,396 --> 00:55:01,464
it's not readily viewable.
968
00:55:01,498 --> 00:55:05,368
CRONKITE:
You're seeing here
our CBS simulation
969
00:55:05,402 --> 00:55:07,637
of what should be taking place
at this moment,
970
00:55:07,671 --> 00:55:10,874
according to the flight plan.
971
00:55:13,443 --> 00:55:15,145
ARMSTRONG:
Our position is just down range.
972
00:55:15,178 --> 00:55:16,579
It appears to be a little long.
973
00:55:16,613 --> 00:55:19,215
DUKE:
Roger, copy.
974
00:55:19,249 --> 00:55:21,785
BERGMAN:
That was Armstrong saying
that they're a little long,
975
00:55:21,818 --> 00:55:23,286
down range on position.
976
00:55:23,320 --> 00:55:24,688
They'll have to correct
slightly.
977
00:55:24,721 --> 00:55:26,489
They should be
through 45,000 feet...
978
00:55:28,992 --> 00:55:32,595
BLOOM:
I kept thinking,
as the lunar module went down
979
00:55:32,629 --> 00:55:35,198
from the command module
in lunar orbit,
980
00:55:35,231 --> 00:55:37,434
and got closer and closer
and closer,
981
00:55:37,467 --> 00:55:39,936
I kept thinking
they were going to abort.
982
00:55:39,969 --> 00:55:42,138
I mean, they're not going
to make it on the first try.
983
00:55:42,172 --> 00:55:44,908
Inconceivable in my eyes.
984
00:55:44,941 --> 00:55:46,176
MAN:
Houston, you're looking
at our Delta H.
985
00:55:46,209 --> 00:55:47,444
MAN:
That's affirmative.
986
00:55:47,477 --> 00:55:48,912
MAN: Program alarm.
(alarm beeping)
987
00:55:48,945 --> 00:55:50,447
DUKE:
Looking good to us, over.
988
00:55:51,281 --> 00:55:54,451
ARMSTRONG:
It's a 1202.
989
00:55:54,484 --> 00:55:55,485
ALDRIN:
1202.
990
00:55:55,518 --> 00:55:56,586
BUCKBEE:
Of course the computer was,
991
00:55:56,619 --> 00:55:57,854
you know, overloading.
992
00:55:57,887 --> 00:56:00,090
ARMSTRONG:
Houston, give us a reading
993
00:56:00,123 --> 00:56:02,492
on the 1202 program alarm.
994
00:56:02,525 --> 00:56:04,728
KAMECKE:
They had a computer
on the spacecraft
995
00:56:04,761 --> 00:56:06,696
that would make your iPhone
996
00:56:06,730 --> 00:56:09,099
look like the most powerful
thing in the world.
997
00:56:09,132 --> 00:56:11,000
It was, it was primitive.
998
00:56:11,034 --> 00:56:12,969
MAN:
We're still go,
altitude 27,000 feet...
999
00:56:13,002 --> 00:56:14,504
ALDRIN:
Same alarm,
1000
00:56:14,537 --> 00:56:16,873
and it appears to come up
when have a 1668 up.
1001
00:56:16,906 --> 00:56:18,675
DUKE:
Roger, copy.
1002
00:56:18,708 --> 00:56:19,876
MAN:
Okay, we'll monitor...
1003
00:56:19,909 --> 00:56:21,378
CRONKITE:
What's this alarm, Wally?
1004
00:56:21,411 --> 00:56:23,613
WALTER SCHIRRA:
It's a go case
1005
00:56:23,646 --> 00:56:25,982
that just apparently some...
1006
00:56:26,015 --> 00:56:28,852
...function that's coming up
on the computers.
1007
00:56:28,885 --> 00:56:30,720
MAN:
Delta H looks good now.
1008
00:56:30,754 --> 00:56:32,489
DUKE:
Roger, Delta H is
looking good to us.
1009
00:56:32,522 --> 00:56:34,891
KRANZ:
Okay, all flight controllers,
hang tight.
1010
00:56:34,924 --> 00:56:36,626
ALEXANDER:
There were all these problems.
1011
00:56:36,659 --> 00:56:38,895
MAN:
Descent two, fuel crit.
1012
00:56:38,928 --> 00:56:40,397
DUKE:
Descent two,
1013
00:56:40,430 --> 00:56:43,233
fuel critical.
He didn't want to say critical.
1014
00:56:43,266 --> 00:56:45,135
Eagle, Houston,
it's descent two.
1015
00:56:45,168 --> 00:56:46,536
Fuel to monitor, over.
1016
00:56:46,569 --> 00:56:47,871
ALEXANDER:
They were running low
on propellant
1017
00:56:47,904 --> 00:56:53,610
and they had overshot
the landing site.
1018
00:56:53,643 --> 00:56:54,978
CRONKITE:
Oh, boy.
1019
00:56:55,011 --> 00:56:56,913
MAN:
Down to two.
1020
00:56:56,946 --> 00:57:00,283
MAN:
Altitude 13,005.
1021
00:57:00,316 --> 00:57:02,252
CRONKITE:
They're just
a little under five miles
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1022
00:57:02,252 --> 00:57:02,285
CRONKITE:
They're just
a little under five miles
1023
00:57:02,285 --> 00:57:03,553
from the landing site.
1024
00:57:03,586 --> 00:57:05,455
And that high gate...
1025
00:57:05,488 --> 00:57:07,123
MAN:
We're now in the approach phase,
everything looking good.
1026
00:57:07,157 --> 00:57:08,825
REPORTER:
They have 70 seconds in which
1027
00:57:08,858 --> 00:57:10,160
to redesignate
the landing site,
1028
00:57:10,193 --> 00:57:11,795
to take a good look at it now
1029
00:57:11,828 --> 00:57:12,962
if they want to change it.
1030
00:57:12,996 --> 00:57:14,297
MAN:
...Says we're go.
1031
00:57:14,330 --> 00:57:15,765
Altitude 9,200 feet.
1032
00:57:15,799 --> 00:57:17,167
DUKE:
...you're looking great.
1033
00:57:17,200 --> 00:57:19,302
REPORTER:
In that high gate now,
1034
00:57:19,335 --> 00:57:22,739
slowing down below 300 miles
an hour...
1035
00:57:22,772 --> 00:57:24,774
MAN:
129 feet per second...
1036
00:57:24,808 --> 00:57:26,342
REPORTER:
Just a little more
1037
00:57:26,376 --> 00:57:29,078
than 100-mile-an-hour
descent rate.
1038
00:57:34,050 --> 00:57:37,554
They're getting a look now such
as no man has ever had
1039
00:57:37,587 --> 00:57:39,756
at the surface of the moon.
1040
00:57:39,789 --> 00:57:42,325
They should be getting
a good look at it now.
1041
00:57:42,358 --> 00:57:44,260
They should decide very soon
if they like it.
1042
00:57:44,294 --> 00:57:46,262
DUKE:
Eagle, you're looking great,
coming up nine minutes.
1043
00:57:46,296 --> 00:57:48,097
(device beeps)
1044
00:57:48,131 --> 00:57:49,632
HOUSTON:
We're now in the approach phase.
1045
00:57:49,666 --> 00:57:52,435
Everything looking good.
1046
00:57:52,469 --> 00:57:54,637
KRANZ:
Okay, all flight controllers,
go-no go for landing.
1047
00:57:54,671 --> 00:57:56,172
Retro? MAN: Go.
KRANZ: Fido? MAN: Go.
1048
00:57:56,206 --> 00:57:57,574
KRANZ: Guidance? MAN: Go.
KRANZ: Control? MAN: Go.
1049
00:57:57,607 --> 00:57:59,075
KRANZ: TelCom? MAN: Go.
KRANZ: GNC? MAN: Go.
1050
00:57:59,108 --> 00:58:00,844
KRANZ: E-Com? MAN: Go.
KRANZ: Surgeon? MAN: Go.
1051
00:58:00,877 --> 00:58:02,946
CapCom, we're go for landing.
1052
00:58:02,979 --> 00:58:04,481
DUKE:
Eagle, Houston,
you're a go for landing, over.
1053
00:58:04,514 --> 00:58:08,284
(TV playing in background)
1054
00:58:08,318 --> 00:58:10,019
ALDRIN:
Roger, understand.
1055
00:58:10,053 --> 00:58:12,288
Go for landing, 3,000 feet.
1056
00:58:12,322 --> 00:58:13,656
Program alarm.
1057
00:58:13,690 --> 00:58:15,758
1201.
ARMSTRONG: 1201.
1058
00:58:15,792 --> 00:58:17,360
DUKE: Roger, 1201 alarm.
(alarm beeping)
1059
00:58:17,393 --> 00:58:21,231
MAN:
Good heavens.
1060
00:58:21,264 --> 00:58:26,369
ALEXANDER:
Gene Kranz, who was
the mission director,
1061
00:58:26,402 --> 00:58:29,038
he had to make a decision
to let the landing proceed
1062
00:58:29,072 --> 00:58:32,442
or whether to abort it.
1063
00:58:32,475 --> 00:58:33,810
KRANZ:
Roger, 1201 alarm.
1064
00:58:33,843 --> 00:58:35,144
MAN:
Same type.
We're go, flight.
1065
00:58:35,178 --> 00:58:36,746
MAN 2:
Okay, we're go.
1066
00:58:36,779 --> 00:58:38,248
KRANZ:
We're go. Same type.
We're go.
1067
00:58:38,281 --> 00:58:40,650
MAN:
Flight fighter right on,
real good.
1068
00:58:40,683 --> 00:58:42,051
MAN:
2,000 feet, 2,000 feet,
1069
00:58:42,085 --> 00:58:43,553
into the AGS, 47 degrees.
1070
00:58:43,586 --> 00:58:45,188
MAN:
Roger.
1071
00:58:45,221 --> 00:58:47,056
How's our margin looking, Bob?
1072
00:58:47,090 --> 00:58:49,559
MAN:
It looks okay, we're
about four and a half.
1073
00:58:49,592 --> 00:58:51,261
KRANZ:
Okay, rog.
1074
00:58:51,294 --> 00:58:52,862
ALEXANDER:
He stayed cool and calm
1075
00:58:52,896 --> 00:58:54,697
and he kept everybody focused.
1076
00:58:54,731 --> 00:58:55,999
No panic.
1077
00:58:56,032 --> 00:58:57,200
He had confidence in Armstrong,
1078
00:58:57,233 --> 00:59:01,137
that Armstrong would manage
1079
00:59:01,170 --> 00:59:03,806
the fuel consumption
1080
00:59:03,840 --> 00:59:06,142
and the altitude.
1081
00:59:06,175 --> 00:59:07,377
But it was touch-and-go.
1082
00:59:07,410 --> 00:59:08,845
CRONKITE:
They got a momentary alarm
1083
00:59:08,878 --> 00:59:10,213
on their system there,
but decided that...
1084
00:59:10,246 --> 00:59:11,748
MAN:
Eagle looking great, you're go.
1085
00:59:11,781 --> 00:59:14,350
CRONKITE:
...it was nothing.
1086
00:59:14,384 --> 00:59:17,053
MAN:
...now, to our right, now...
1087
00:59:17,086 --> 00:59:18,688
BUCKBEE:
The other thing that happened--
1088
00:59:18,721 --> 00:59:21,157
the landing site
that he was supposed to land
1089
00:59:21,190 --> 00:59:23,860
was a big crater,
1090
00:59:23,893 --> 00:59:26,296
and Neil,
he saw this giant crater
1091
00:59:26,329 --> 00:59:29,532
about 60 feet deep,
100 yards wide,
1092
00:59:29,566 --> 00:59:32,201
and he put that thing
in a hover position
1093
00:59:32,235 --> 00:59:35,505
with 30 seconds of fuel left
in the tank.
1094
00:59:35,538 --> 00:59:37,907
CRONKITE:
They've got a good look
at their site now.
1095
00:59:37,941 --> 00:59:39,642
This is the point in time
they're going to hover,
1096
00:59:39,676 --> 00:59:41,511
they've got to make a decision.
MAN: ... down three and a half.
1097
00:59:41,544 --> 00:59:44,347
MAN:
I think we'd better
be quiet now.
1098
00:59:44,380 --> 00:59:45,915
MAN:
Rog.
1099
00:59:45,949 --> 00:59:48,685
Okay, the only call-outs
from now on will be fuel.
1100
00:59:48,718 --> 00:59:52,422
ALEXANDER:
All we knew was that Armstrong
1101
00:59:52,455 --> 00:59:54,123
was manually steering
the lunar module
1102
00:59:54,157 --> 00:59:57,727
looking for a safe place
to land,
1103
00:59:57,760 --> 01:00:03,032
and the fuel kept running lower,
and lower, and lower.
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1104
01:00:03,032 --> 01:00:03,066
and the fuel kept running lower,
and lower, and lower.
1105
01:00:03,066 --> 01:00:05,201
ALDRIN:
Okay, 75 feet.
1106
01:00:05,234 --> 01:00:07,937
Guys, we're looking good,
down a half-- six forward.
1107
01:00:07,971 --> 01:00:10,840
MAN: Low level.
MAN: Low level.
1108
01:00:10,873 --> 01:00:14,944
ALDRIN:
60 seconds, lights on.
1109
01:00:14,978 --> 01:00:18,615
Down two and a half.
1110
01:00:18,648 --> 01:00:22,118
Forward, forward.
1111
01:00:22,151 --> 01:00:23,853
40 feet down,
two and a half,
1112
01:00:23,886 --> 01:00:25,622
picking up some dust.
1113
01:00:25,655 --> 01:00:27,657
Big shadow.
1114
01:00:27,690 --> 01:00:29,959
Four forward, four forward,
1115
01:00:29,993 --> 01:00:31,728
drifting to the right
a little.
1116
01:00:31,761 --> 01:00:34,430
Down a half.
DUKE: 30, 30 seconds.
1117
01:00:34,464 --> 01:00:36,132
ALDRIN:
Contact light.
1118
01:00:36,165 --> 01:00:37,567
Okay, engines stopped.
1119
01:00:37,600 --> 01:00:38,768
A.C.A. out of descent.
1120
01:00:38,801 --> 01:00:39,902
MAN:
Copy.
1121
01:00:39,936 --> 01:00:41,137
ALDRIN:
Mode control, both auto.
1122
01:00:41,170 --> 01:00:42,438
Descent engine command override
off.
1123
01:00:42,472 --> 01:00:43,806
Engine arm off.
1124
01:00:43,840 --> 01:00:45,108
MAN:
We've had shut down.
1125
01:00:45,141 --> 01:00:46,342
ALDRIN:
413 is in.
1126
01:00:46,376 --> 01:00:47,577
BLOOM:
Holy (no audio).
1127
01:00:47,610 --> 01:00:49,812
They made it,
on the first try.
1128
01:00:49,846 --> 01:00:51,247
DUKE:
We copy you down, Eagle.
1129
01:00:51,280 --> 01:00:55,952
(cheering)
1130
01:00:55,985 --> 01:00:58,988
ARMSTRONG:
Tranquility Base here,
the Eagle has landed.
1131
01:00:59,022 --> 01:01:01,891
DUKE:
Roger, 20, Tranquility,
we copy you on the ground.
1132
01:01:01,924 --> 01:01:03,459
You got a bunch of guys
about to turn blue,
1133
01:01:03,493 --> 01:01:04,727
we're breathing again--
thanks a lot.
1134
01:01:04,761 --> 01:01:06,162
CRONKITE:
Man on the moon.
1135
01:01:06,195 --> 01:01:07,597
REPORTER:
"Houston, Tranquility Base."
1136
01:01:07,630 --> 01:01:09,032
ARMSTRONG:
We're looking good here.
1137
01:01:09,065 --> 01:01:10,633
REPORTER:
"The Eagle has landed."
1138
01:01:10,667 --> 01:01:12,101
DUKE:
Eagle has landed,
Tranquility Base.
1139
01:01:12,135 --> 01:01:14,871
Phew, oh, boy.
1140
01:01:14,904 --> 01:01:16,839
KRANZ:
Okay, keep the chatter down
in this room.
1141
01:01:16,873 --> 01:01:19,575
ALDRIN:
It looks like we're venting
the oxidizer now.
1142
01:01:19,609 --> 01:01:22,011
HOUSTON:
Roger, Eagle, and you
are stay for T1.
1143
01:01:22,045 --> 01:01:25,081
ARMSTRONG:
Houston, the autotargeting was
1144
01:01:25,114 --> 01:01:28,117
taking us right into
a football field-sized crater...
1145
01:01:28,151 --> 01:01:33,523
BUCKBEE:
Neil landed with
17 seconds of fuel left.
1146
01:01:33,556 --> 01:01:35,758
DUKE:
Rog, Tranquility, be advised,
1147
01:01:35,792 --> 01:01:38,728
there are lots of smiling faces
in this room
1148
01:01:38,761 --> 01:01:40,430
and all over the world,
over.
1149
01:01:44,367 --> 01:01:48,371
(crowd cheering and applauding)
1150
01:01:50,807 --> 01:01:54,877
(cheering continues)
1151
01:01:54,911 --> 01:01:57,280
MAN:
That's what the cheers
and applause are for.
1152
01:01:57,313 --> 01:01:59,549
They're on the moon right now.
1153
01:01:59,582 --> 01:02:02,185
(crowd cheering)
1154
01:02:02,218 --> 01:02:06,489
And it's a standing ovation.
1155
01:02:06,522 --> 01:02:08,458
Very inspiring.
1156
01:02:08,491 --> 01:02:15,164
("America" playing)
1157
01:02:17,166 --> 01:02:20,603
BLOOM:
You ripped the copy
out of a typewriter.
1158
01:02:20,636 --> 01:02:22,071
(chuckling):
And you've got
your Western Union guy,
1159
01:02:22,105 --> 01:02:23,372
grab the copy,
1160
01:02:23,406 --> 01:02:25,775
run over,
teletype to New York.
1161
01:02:25,808 --> 01:02:27,910
And there was a guy in New York
1162
01:02:27,944 --> 01:02:31,647
who was assigned
to ripping my copy
1163
01:02:31,681 --> 01:02:33,349
off the teletype machine,
1164
01:02:33,382 --> 01:02:35,518
rushing it over
to the national desk,
1165
01:02:35,551 --> 01:02:39,822
and he told me that was the most
exciting day of his life.
1166
01:02:39,856 --> 01:02:43,493
It was a good day,
I mean, it was a giddy day,
1167
01:02:43,526 --> 01:02:45,428
I think, for a lot of us.
1168
01:02:45,461 --> 01:02:47,430
CRONKITE:
Another morning newspaper...
1169
01:02:47,463 --> 01:02:51,701
BLOOM:
Nothing quite matched that day.
1170
01:02:51,734 --> 01:02:53,569
Yes, Jim, I don't want
to interrupt you,
1171
01:02:53,603 --> 01:02:56,405
but we have just
had a bulletin from U.P.I,
1172
01:02:56,439 --> 01:02:58,875
United Press International,
from Jodrell Bank in England.
1173
01:02:58,908 --> 01:03:01,077
The Jodrell Bank
tracking station said today
1174
01:03:01,110 --> 01:03:04,046
indications were
Russia's Luna 15 satellite
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1175
01:03:04,046 --> 01:03:04,080
indications were
Russia's Luna 15 satellite
1176
01:03:04,080 --> 01:03:06,482
has landed on the moon.
1177
01:03:06,516 --> 01:03:09,852
They say now that Luna 15
has landed on the moon
1178
01:03:09,886 --> 01:03:14,323
in the Sea of Crises,
about 500 miles away
1179
01:03:14,357 --> 01:03:16,893
from the landing site
of Apollo 11.
1180
01:03:16,926 --> 01:03:19,095
If we look at
the moon's surface,
1181
01:03:19,128 --> 01:03:22,231
Luna 15 came over
Eagle's landing area.
1182
01:03:22,265 --> 01:03:25,001
This is roughly site two here,
1183
01:03:25,034 --> 01:03:26,602
and somewhere in this area
1184
01:03:26,636 --> 01:03:30,206
is where Jodrell Bank
claims Luna 15 landed.
1185
01:03:30,239 --> 01:03:30,940
One of the scientists
1186
01:03:30,973 --> 01:03:33,042
at Jodrell Bank
1187
01:03:33,075 --> 01:03:34,343
is now quoted as saying,
1188
01:03:34,377 --> 01:03:36,479
"It is now possible
that the Russian probe
1189
01:03:36,512 --> 01:03:39,582
will be back faster
than the Americans."
1190
01:03:39,615 --> 01:03:41,384
There may be savings in time
1191
01:03:41,417 --> 01:03:44,720
with an unmanned craft
with no docking procedure.
1192
01:03:44,754 --> 01:03:49,892
(people talking in background)
1193
01:03:51,227 --> 01:03:52,495
REYNOLDS:
So, recapping:
1194
01:03:52,528 --> 01:03:55,565
all is well at Tranquility Base
aboard Eagle,
1195
01:03:55,598 --> 01:03:58,034
the moon walk due to begin
about 20 minutes from now.
1196
01:04:00,269 --> 01:04:01,737
JAMES BURKE:
The moonwalk now beginning
1197
01:04:01,771 --> 01:04:07,343
just about an hour later
than originally planned.
1198
01:04:07,376 --> 01:04:10,279
That screen, blank at the moment
there in Mission Control
1199
01:04:10,313 --> 01:04:14,383
as we look at it direct
via satellite from Houston.
1200
01:04:14,417 --> 01:04:16,586
ARMSTRONG:
Houston, this is Tranquility.
1201
01:04:16,619 --> 01:04:18,988
We're standing by for a go
for cabin depress, over.
1202
01:04:19,021 --> 01:04:20,756
DUKE:
Tranquility Base,
1203
01:04:20,790 --> 01:04:23,459
this is Houston, you are go
for cabin depressurization.
1204
01:04:23,492 --> 01:04:25,995
Go for cabin depressurization.
1205
01:04:26,028 --> 01:04:28,664
ARMSTRONG:
Roger, thank you.
1206
01:04:28,698 --> 01:04:29,799
BURKE:
Armstrong beginning
1207
01:04:29,832 --> 01:04:31,834
that very cumbersome
and difficult act
1208
01:04:31,868 --> 01:04:33,069
of getting down
on his stomach...
1209
01:04:33,102 --> 01:04:34,303
ARMSTRONG:
How am I doing?
1210
01:04:34,337 --> 01:04:35,571
MAN:
You're doing fine.
1211
01:04:35,605 --> 01:04:37,773
BURKE:
...to go out feet first.
1212
01:04:37,807 --> 01:04:40,409
They're obviously going
extra-careful.
1213
01:04:40,443 --> 01:04:41,644
At most--
1214
01:04:41,677 --> 01:04:43,145
unless he really
takes his time--
1215
01:04:43,179 --> 01:04:44,513
it should be no more
than a minute and a half
1216
01:04:44,547 --> 01:04:46,315
to two minutes from now.
1217
01:04:48,718 --> 01:04:50,753
ARMSTRONG:
Okay, Houston, I'm on the porch.
1218
01:04:50,786 --> 01:04:54,490
BURKE:
Armstrong is out
on the porch, outside.
1219
01:04:54,523 --> 01:04:55,992
ARMSTRONG:
Okay.
1220
01:05:01,297 --> 01:05:03,532
MAN:
Hand rails there.
1221
01:05:03,566 --> 01:05:06,535
Then from the front porch down
to the first rung of the ladder.
1222
01:05:06,569 --> 01:05:09,305
BURKE:
Any minute now, he should
release the controls
1223
01:05:09,338 --> 01:05:10,606
that turns on the television.
1224
01:05:10,640 --> 01:05:12,475
Any minute now
we should see pictures.
1225
01:05:12,508 --> 01:05:15,711
(people talking on radio)
1226
01:05:15,745 --> 01:05:20,049
MAN:
Houston, roger, we copy, and
we're standing by for your TV.
1227
01:05:20,082 --> 01:05:22,184
MAN:
Can we verify
TV circuit breaker in?
1228
01:05:23,819 --> 01:05:25,187
ALDRIN:
Roger, TV circuit breaker's in.
1229
01:05:25,221 --> 01:05:27,957
♪
1230
01:05:27,990 --> 01:05:29,358
And read you five square.
1231
01:05:29,392 --> 01:05:30,693
MAN:
Roger.
1232
01:05:30,726 --> 01:05:33,663
(static crackles)
1233
01:05:33,696 --> 01:05:35,197
MAN:
And we're getting
a picture on the TV.
1234
01:05:35,231 --> 01:05:40,736
(cheers and applause)
1235
01:05:40,770 --> 01:05:42,605
There's a great deal
of contrast in it,
1236
01:05:42,638 --> 01:05:45,908
and currently it's
upside down on our monitor,
1237
01:05:45,942 --> 01:05:47,677
but we can make out
a fair amount of detail.
1238
01:05:49,845 --> 01:05:51,213
Man, that's...
1239
01:05:58,421 --> 01:06:00,523
MAN:
Okay, can you
verify the position,
1240
01:06:00,556 --> 01:06:03,326
the opening eye you have
on the camera?
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1241
01:06:03,326 --> 01:06:03,359
the opening eye you have
on the camera?
1242
01:06:03,359 --> 01:06:07,563
MAN:
Stand by.
1243
01:06:11,067 --> 01:06:13,769
CRONKITE:
There he is, there's a foot
coming down the step.
1244
01:06:18,808 --> 01:06:21,811
DUKE:
Okay, Neil, we can see you
coming down the ladder now.
1245
01:06:25,081 --> 01:06:28,551
BURKE:
There is Armstrong.
1246
01:06:28,584 --> 01:06:31,053
ARMSTRONG:
Okay, I just checked
1247
01:06:31,087 --> 01:06:35,391
getting back up
to that first step, it's...
1248
01:06:35,424 --> 01:06:37,193
The ladder didn't collapse
too far,
1249
01:06:37,226 --> 01:06:39,962
but it's adequate
to get back up.
1250
01:06:39,996 --> 01:06:41,464
MAN:
Roger, we copy.
1251
01:06:41,497 --> 01:06:43,466
ARMSTRONG:
It's a pretty good little jump.
1252
01:06:54,510 --> 01:06:56,345
(children talking in background)
1253
01:06:59,582 --> 01:07:03,853
ARMSTRONG:
I'm at the foot of the ladder,
the LEM foot pads
1254
01:07:03,886 --> 01:07:07,356
are only depressed
in the surface
1255
01:07:07,390 --> 01:07:10,159
about one or two inches,
1256
01:07:10,192 --> 01:07:15,531
although the surface appears
to be very finely grained
1257
01:07:15,564 --> 01:07:17,266
as you get close to it,
1258
01:07:17,299 --> 01:07:19,502
it's almost like a powder.
1259
01:07:22,705 --> 01:07:24,707
Going to step off the LEM now.
1260
01:07:34,417 --> 01:07:39,522
That's one small step for man,
1261
01:07:39,555 --> 01:07:44,393
one giant leap for mankind.
1262
01:07:44,427 --> 01:07:49,532
(cheering and applauding)
1263
01:08:00,476 --> 01:08:03,846
SCHIRRA:
That was Neil's quote,
I didn't understand.
1264
01:08:03,879 --> 01:08:05,247
CRONKITE:
One small step for man,
1265
01:08:05,281 --> 01:08:08,317
but I didn't get
the second phrase.
1266
01:08:08,350 --> 01:08:12,521
If some one of our monitors
here, at space headquarters,
1267
01:08:12,555 --> 01:08:13,889
was able to hear that,
1268
01:08:13,923 --> 01:08:15,324
we'd like to know what it was.
1269
01:08:15,357 --> 01:08:16,826
ARMSTRONG:
Surface is fine and powdery.
1270
01:08:16,859 --> 01:08:21,630
I can pick it up loosely
with my toe.
1271
01:08:21,664 --> 01:08:23,732
It does adhere
1272
01:08:23,766 --> 01:08:28,771
in fine layers
like powdered charcoal
1273
01:08:28,804 --> 01:08:33,742
to the sole and insides
of my boot.
1274
01:08:35,644 --> 01:08:38,214
CRONKITE:
His quote was,
1275
01:08:38,247 --> 01:08:42,985
"That's one small step for man,
one giant leap for mankind."
1276
01:08:43,018 --> 01:08:44,587
ARMSTRONG:
...the footprints of my boots,
1277
01:08:44,620 --> 01:08:46,655
and the treads,
1278
01:08:46,689 --> 01:08:50,159
in the fine, sandy particles.
1279
01:08:54,096 --> 01:08:56,632
HOUSTON:
Neil, this is Houston,
we're copying.
1280
01:08:56,665 --> 01:08:58,234
(static buzzes)
1281
01:08:58,267 --> 01:08:59,735
KAMECKE:
There was a video camera
that was recording them
1282
01:08:59,768 --> 01:09:01,170
coming down the ladder,
1283
01:09:01,203 --> 01:09:03,339
and then there
was another portable camera
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1284
01:09:03,339 --> 01:09:03,372
and then there
was another portable camera
1285
01:09:03,372 --> 01:09:07,176
which they took and moved out
away from the lunar module.
1286
01:09:16,018 --> 01:09:20,956
And that was the only vision
that humans around the world had
1287
01:09:20,990 --> 01:09:23,526
of what was happening
on the moon.
1288
01:09:23,559 --> 01:09:26,295
HOUSTON:
Here you come
into our field of view.
1289
01:09:26,328 --> 01:09:28,697
(inaudible)
1290
01:09:28,731 --> 01:09:33,769
ARMSTRONG:
Oh, let me move that
over the edge for you.
1291
01:09:33,802 --> 01:09:35,738
KAMECKE:
There was a ghostly quality
about it
1292
01:09:35,771 --> 01:09:40,309
because you can see
through people.
1293
01:09:40,342 --> 01:09:42,511
Well, that's a very clever way
they had
1294
01:09:42,545 --> 01:09:49,118
of limiting the amount of signal
that they had to broadcast.
1295
01:09:49,151 --> 01:09:51,787
You couldn't transmit
high-definition television
1296
01:09:51,820 --> 01:09:54,290
from the equipment
that they had on the moon.
1297
01:09:54,323 --> 01:09:56,158
It couldn't be done.
1298
01:09:56,192 --> 01:09:58,394
So you're going
to have to pare down
1299
01:09:58,427 --> 01:10:00,396
your expectations
of the quality
1300
01:10:00,429 --> 01:10:02,865
of the image
that you're going to see.
1301
01:10:06,869 --> 01:10:09,038
ALDRIN:
Okay, ready for me to come out?
1302
01:10:09,071 --> 01:10:11,140
ARMSTRONG:
All set.
1303
01:10:11,173 --> 01:10:14,410
Okay, you saw what difficulties
I was having.
1304
01:10:14,443 --> 01:10:19,114
I'll try to watch your PLSS
from underneath here.
1305
01:10:19,148 --> 01:10:23,352
CRONKITE:
Aldrin about to emerge,
apparently, from the spacecraft.
1306
01:10:23,385 --> 01:10:27,022
ARMSTRONG:
Okay, your foot looks
like it's clear and okay.
1307
01:10:27,056 --> 01:10:30,292
Your toes are about
to come over the sill.
1308
01:10:30,326 --> 01:10:32,094
Okay, now drop
your PLSS down.
1309
01:10:32,127 --> 01:10:34,330
There you go,
you're clear.
1310
01:10:34,363 --> 01:10:36,865
ALDRIN:
Now I want to back up
1311
01:10:36,899 --> 01:10:38,500
and partially close the hatch,
1312
01:10:38,534 --> 01:10:41,237
making sure not to lock it
on my way out.
1313
01:10:41,270 --> 01:10:42,771
(Armstrong laughs)
1314
01:10:44,006 --> 01:10:46,075
ARMSTRONG:
Definitely a good thought!
1315
01:10:46,108 --> 01:10:47,476
ALDRIN:
It's a very simple matter
1316
01:10:47,509 --> 01:10:51,080
to hop down
from one step to the next.
1317
01:10:51,113 --> 01:10:52,948
ARMSTRONG:
You're on- you've got
three more steps
1318
01:10:52,982 --> 01:10:56,652
and then a long one.
1319
01:10:56,685 --> 01:11:00,155
ALDRIN:
Okay, I'm going to leave
that one foot up there
1320
01:11:00,189 --> 01:11:02,791
and both hands down
to about the fourth rung up.
1321
01:11:02,825 --> 01:11:04,093
ARMSTRONG:
There you go.
1322
01:11:04,126 --> 01:11:05,427
That's a good step.
1323
01:11:05,461 --> 01:11:07,263
Yep.
1324
01:11:07,296 --> 01:11:08,664
About a three-footer.
1325
01:11:12,201 --> 01:11:15,037
CRONKITE:
And now we have
two Americans on the moon.
1326
01:11:15,070 --> 01:11:18,307
(cheers and applause)
1327
01:11:29,818 --> 01:11:31,153
ALDRIN:
Beautiful view.
1328
01:11:31,186 --> 01:11:33,389
ARMSTRONG:
Isn't that something?
1329
01:11:33,422 --> 01:11:36,859
Magnificent sight out here.
1330
01:11:36,892 --> 01:11:39,395
ALDRIN:
Magnificent desolation.
1331
01:12:00,249 --> 01:12:05,721
(Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata"
playing)
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1332
01:12:05,721 --> 01:12:05,754
(Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata"
playing)
1333
01:12:05,754 --> 01:12:11,093
ALDRIN (voiceover):
There's no way that words
can really describe
1334
01:12:11,126 --> 01:12:15,464
the enormity
or the timelessness,
1335
01:12:15,497 --> 01:12:17,766
the magnificence.
1336
01:12:21,036 --> 01:12:24,573
It was so desolate.
1337
01:12:24,606 --> 01:12:27,409
But I could have thought
and thought beforehand
1338
01:12:27,443 --> 01:12:31,313
and I probably wouldn't
have come up with that.
1339
01:12:31,347 --> 01:12:37,486
(sonata continues)
1340
01:12:53,736 --> 01:12:56,705
It's this, yet it's that.
1341
01:12:56,739 --> 01:13:02,878
(sonata continues)
1342
01:13:25,234 --> 01:13:29,671
KAMECKE:
We had gotten ourselves
onto another world
1343
01:13:29,705 --> 01:13:33,609
and put our foot there.
1344
01:13:41,817 --> 01:13:46,989
It was not just
"we the Americans."
1345
01:13:51,493 --> 01:13:54,163
It was "we the humans."
1346
01:13:54,196 --> 01:13:58,100
"We the people of Earth."
1347
01:14:01,637 --> 01:14:04,640
It was one of us.
1348
01:14:12,848 --> 01:14:19,555
(news reports playing
in multiple languages)
1349
01:14:29,231 --> 01:14:34,369
(people talking in background)
1350
01:14:38,874 --> 01:14:44,480
ALDRIN (archival):
Neil is now unveiling
the plaque...
1351
01:14:44,513 --> 01:14:46,915
ARMSTRONG:
For those who haven't
read the plaque,
1352
01:14:46,949 --> 01:14:49,751
we will read the plaque
that's on the front landing gear
1353
01:14:49,785 --> 01:14:51,487
of this LEM.
1354
01:14:51,520 --> 01:14:56,592
There's two hemispheres,
one showing
1355
01:14:56,625 --> 01:15:00,729
each of the two hemispheres
of Earth.
1356
01:15:00,762 --> 01:15:04,666
Underneath, it says,
"Here men from the planet Earth
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1357
01:15:04,666 --> 01:15:04,700
Underneath, it says,
"Here men from the planet Earth
1358
01:15:04,700 --> 01:15:07,803
"first set foot upon the moon.
1359
01:15:07,836 --> 01:15:12,007
"July 1969, A.D.
1360
01:15:12,040 --> 01:15:15,978
We came in peace
for all mankind."
1361
01:15:16,011 --> 01:15:19,147
It has
the crew members' signatures
1362
01:15:19,181 --> 01:15:24,086
and the signature of the
president of the United States.
1363
01:15:24,119 --> 01:15:25,554
COLLINS:
Before the flight,
1364
01:15:25,587 --> 01:15:29,458
we knew there was going to be
some kind of plaque.
1365
01:15:29,491 --> 01:15:33,829
And they were kicking around
what it should say.
1366
01:15:33,862 --> 01:15:36,465
NASA had to clear it
with the White House.
1367
01:15:36,498 --> 01:15:37,733
And they said,
"Well," you know,
1368
01:15:37,766 --> 01:15:40,836
"I don't see anything in there
about God."
1369
01:15:40,869 --> 01:15:45,107
And, you know,
"The president's big on God."
1370
01:15:45,140 --> 01:15:47,175
LOGSDON:
The person in the White House
that was responsible
1371
01:15:47,209 --> 01:15:49,511
for signing off on the design
of the plaque
1372
01:15:49,545 --> 01:15:53,048
said, "We put in A.D.--
1969, A.D."
1373
01:15:53,081 --> 01:15:55,651
as a sneaky way of noting
1374
01:15:55,684 --> 01:16:00,455
that we were
using a Christian calendar.
1375
01:16:00,489 --> 01:16:03,091
COLLINS:
Houston, Columbia
on the high gate, over.
1376
01:16:03,125 --> 01:16:05,160
MAN:
Columbia, this is Houston
1377
01:16:05,193 --> 01:16:07,195
reading you
loud and clear, over.
1378
01:16:07,229 --> 01:16:08,730
I guess you're about
the only person around
1379
01:16:08,764 --> 01:16:13,735
that doesn't have
TV coverage of the feed.
1380
01:16:13,769 --> 01:16:16,905
COLLINS:
That's all right,
I don't mind a bit.
1381
01:16:16,939 --> 01:16:18,840
How is the quality of the TV?
1382
01:16:18,874 --> 01:16:23,545
HOUSTON:
Oh, it's beautiful, Mike,
it really is.
1383
01:16:23,579 --> 01:16:25,113
COLLINS:
Oh, gee, that's great.
1384
01:16:25,147 --> 01:16:26,815
Is the lighting halfway decent?
1385
01:16:26,848 --> 01:16:28,617
HOUSTON:
Yes, indeed, they've got
the flag up now.
1386
01:16:28,650 --> 01:16:31,653
You can see the stars and
stripes on the lunar surface.
1387
01:16:31,687 --> 01:16:33,121
COLLINS:
Beautiful, just beautiful.
1388
01:16:35,090 --> 01:16:37,693
BLOOM:
The flag was an act of Congress.
1389
01:16:37,726 --> 01:16:42,764
Congress passed a resolution
requiring it.
1390
01:16:42,798 --> 01:16:46,101
A lot of people felt
there shouldn't be a flag.
1391
01:16:46,134 --> 01:16:50,706
They said, "Who are we
to put our American flag up?"
1392
01:16:50,739 --> 01:16:53,342
(people talking on radio)
1393
01:16:53,375 --> 01:16:55,310
KAMECKE:
Oh, so they planted a flag
on the moon.
1394
01:16:55,344 --> 01:16:58,480
But... they do that
on mountaintops.
1395
01:16:58,513 --> 01:17:01,550
In fact, people
would consider it strange
1396
01:17:01,583 --> 01:17:04,086
if they didn't plant a flag.
1397
01:17:04,119 --> 01:17:05,687
ARMSTRONG:
Say again, Houston?
1398
01:17:05,721 --> 01:17:07,189
HOUSTON:
Roger, we'd like
to get both of you
1399
01:17:07,222 --> 01:17:09,524
in the field of view
of the camera...
1400
01:17:09,558 --> 01:17:11,860
BORMAN:
President Nixon, he wanted NASA
1401
01:17:11,893 --> 01:17:14,796
to even play
"The Star-Spangled Banner."
1402
01:17:14,830 --> 01:17:16,398
At least we got that canned.
1403
01:17:16,431 --> 01:17:18,634
MAN:
I just talked
to the president...
1404
01:17:18,667 --> 01:17:21,136
BORMAN (laughing):
People knew it was an American
on the moon.
1405
01:17:21,169 --> 01:17:22,571
You didn't have to play
the "Star-Spangled Banner"
1406
01:17:22,604 --> 01:17:23,739
to tell them that.
1407
01:17:25,340 --> 01:17:28,644
MAN:
Neil and Buzz, the president
of the United States
1408
01:17:28,677 --> 01:17:30,178
is in his office now
1409
01:17:30,212 --> 01:17:35,384
and would like to say
a few words to you, over.
1410
01:17:35,417 --> 01:17:38,253
BORMAN:
Let's face it, he had
nothing to do with Apollo 11,
1411
01:17:38,286 --> 01:17:40,055
and I told him that.
1412
01:17:40,088 --> 01:17:41,289
ARMSTRONG:
That would be an honor.
1413
01:17:41,323 --> 01:17:42,591
BORMAN:
I said you ought to be
1414
01:17:42,624 --> 01:17:44,726
very, very concise, short,
1415
01:17:44,760 --> 01:17:48,764
and humble about it,
or at least not grandstanding.
1416
01:17:48,797 --> 01:17:50,032
HOUSTON:
Go ahead, Mr. President,
1417
01:17:50,065 --> 01:17:52,434
this is Houston, out.
1418
01:17:52,467 --> 01:17:53,835
NIXON:
Hello, Neil and Buzz,
1419
01:17:53,869 --> 01:17:56,371
I'm talking to you
by telephone
1420
01:17:56,405 --> 01:17:59,241
from the oval room
at the White House,
1421
01:17:59,274 --> 01:18:00,575
and this certainly has to be
1422
01:18:00,609 --> 01:18:05,347
the most historic telephone call
ever made.
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1423
01:18:05,347 --> 01:18:05,380
the most historic telephone call
ever made.
1424
01:18:05,380 --> 01:18:08,083
I just can't tell you
how proud we all are
1425
01:18:08,116 --> 01:18:10,085
of what you've (audio cuts out).
1426
01:18:10,118 --> 01:18:11,486
For every American,
this has to be
1427
01:18:11,520 --> 01:18:13,588
the proudest day of our lives,
1428
01:18:13,622 --> 01:18:15,991
and for people
all over the world,
1429
01:18:16,024 --> 01:18:20,529
I am sure they too join
with Americans
1430
01:18:20,562 --> 01:18:24,366
in recognizing
what an immense feat this is.
1431
01:18:24,399 --> 01:18:27,002
Because of what you have done,
1432
01:18:27,035 --> 01:18:31,873
the heavens have become
a part of man's world,
1433
01:18:31,907 --> 01:18:36,545
and as you talk to us
from the Sea of Tranquility,
1434
01:18:36,578 --> 01:18:38,947
it inspires us
to redouble our efforts
1435
01:18:38,980 --> 01:18:44,319
to bring peace and tranquility
to Earth.
1436
01:18:44,352 --> 01:18:49,291
For one priceless moment
in the whole history of man,
1437
01:18:49,324 --> 01:18:53,328
all the people
on this Earth are truly one.
1438
01:18:53,361 --> 01:18:55,230
One in their pride
in what you have done,
1439
01:18:55,263 --> 01:18:58,667
and one in our prayers
1440
01:18:58,700 --> 01:19:01,770
that you will return safely
to Earth.
1441
01:19:01,803 --> 01:19:07,008
♪
1442
01:19:08,744 --> 01:19:15,450
(news reports playing
in multiple languages)
1443
01:19:19,421 --> 01:19:21,790
LOGSDON:
For a brief period of time,
people just sort of paused
1444
01:19:21,823 --> 01:19:24,526
and watched this thing
take place.
1445
01:19:27,329 --> 01:19:30,699
And there was a sort of
momentary sense of community
1446
01:19:30,732 --> 01:19:34,269
all around the world.
1447
01:19:34,302 --> 01:19:38,006
(French news report playing)
1448
01:19:38,039 --> 01:19:39,574
ALDRIN (archival):
I believe I'm out of
your field of view,
1449
01:19:39,608 --> 01:19:42,377
is that right, now, Houston?
1450
01:19:42,410 --> 01:19:44,479
HOUSTON:
That's affirmative, Buzz.
1451
01:19:44,513 --> 01:19:47,983
ALDRIN (voiceover):
Now, once the two of us
put the flag up...
1452
01:19:48,016 --> 01:19:49,551
HOUSTON:
You're in our field of view now.
1453
01:19:49,584 --> 01:19:51,520
ALDRIN:
...I knew where the TV was,
1454
01:19:51,553 --> 01:19:53,155
so I got in front of it
1455
01:19:53,188 --> 01:19:57,893
and demonstrated different ways
of moving around.
1456
01:20:00,428 --> 01:20:02,798
The TV was looking
at the scenery.
1457
01:20:02,831 --> 01:20:07,836
We happened to be
passing through.
1458
01:20:07,869 --> 01:20:11,106
(archival):
In about two or three,
or maybe four, easy paces,
1459
01:20:11,139 --> 01:20:14,342
can bring you
some fairly smooth...
1460
01:20:14,376 --> 01:20:16,812
(voiceover):
There was the being in the suit
1461
01:20:16,845 --> 01:20:21,950
and the lightness
of the gravity,
1462
01:20:21,983 --> 01:20:24,352
but you know you're on camera.
1463
01:20:24,386 --> 01:20:28,223
You're going to have cameras
on you all the time.
1464
01:20:28,256 --> 01:20:31,159
(cheering)
1465
01:20:32,694 --> 01:20:35,931
ALDRIN (voiceover):
What can I do? Well, I can hop
like this.
1466
01:20:35,964 --> 01:20:37,966
(archival):
So-called kangaroo hop
does work,
1467
01:20:37,999 --> 01:20:42,070
but it seems that your forward
mobility is not quite as good.
1468
01:20:42,103 --> 01:20:44,706
(voiceover):
I got a big backpack
1469
01:20:44,739 --> 01:20:48,577
and you have to acknowledge
that you're carrying that
1470
01:20:48,610 --> 01:20:50,846
when you make a turn.
1471
01:20:50,879 --> 01:20:53,915
(archival):
You do have to be rather careful
1472
01:20:53,949 --> 01:20:57,485
to keep track of
where your center of mass is.
1473
01:20:57,519 --> 01:21:02,057
(voiceover):
It really wasn't what you'd call
a challenge
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1474
01:21:02,057 --> 01:21:02,090
(voiceover):
It really wasn't what you'd call
a challenge
1475
01:21:02,090 --> 01:21:05,427
other than to look nonchalant
in front of people.
1476
01:21:05,460 --> 01:21:08,430
(archival):
...this may be a function
of this suit,
1477
01:21:08,463 --> 01:21:11,900
as well as lack
of gravity forces.
1478
01:21:15,704 --> 01:21:17,172
(voiceover):
Early in our being outside,
1479
01:21:17,205 --> 01:21:20,375
I heard Neil
say something about it--
1480
01:21:20,408 --> 01:21:22,844
"Beautiful, isn't it?"
1481
01:21:24,579 --> 01:21:29,451
And I thought,
"That's not beautiful."
1482
01:21:38,059 --> 01:21:39,728
CRONKITE:
The date's now indelible.
1483
01:21:39,761 --> 01:21:41,897
It's going to be remembered
as long as man survives.
1484
01:21:41,930 --> 01:21:45,734
July 20, 1969,
1485
01:21:45,767 --> 01:21:50,205
the day man reached
and walked on the moon.
1486
01:21:52,607 --> 01:21:54,209
HOUSTON:
We heard on the news today, 11,
1487
01:21:54,242 --> 01:21:58,546
that "The New York Times"
came out with a, headlines,
1488
01:21:58,580 --> 01:22:00,215
the largest headlines
they've ever used
1489
01:22:00,248 --> 01:22:02,183
in the history of the newspaper.
1490
01:22:04,319 --> 01:22:07,322
REYNOLDS:
Yes, well, landing and walking
on the moon, of course,
1491
01:22:07,355 --> 01:22:09,024
is only the halfway point
in Apollo 11's mission.
1492
01:22:09,057 --> 01:22:10,358
Now Armstrong and Aldrin
1493
01:22:10,392 --> 01:22:13,695
must safely return
to the command module
1494
01:22:13,728 --> 01:22:17,666
and begin the long
and very welcome journey home.
1495
01:22:17,699 --> 01:22:21,036
MISSION CONTROL:
Crew of Eagle going through
their pre-ignition checklist.
1496
01:22:21,069 --> 01:22:23,939
MAN:
Standing by for two minutes...
1497
01:22:23,972 --> 01:22:26,207
BLOOM:
The only thing NASA had
on the mission
1498
01:22:26,241 --> 01:22:28,944
that did not have redundancy
1499
01:22:28,977 --> 01:22:31,313
was the ascent engine
on the lunar module.
1500
01:22:31,346 --> 01:22:34,683
They had one shot
to light that thing
1501
01:22:34,716 --> 01:22:37,018
and go back up into lunar orbit.
1502
01:22:38,486 --> 01:22:41,289
And if it didn't work
on the first try,
1503
01:22:41,323 --> 01:22:43,692
the likelihood of it
working on the second try
1504
01:22:43,725 --> 01:22:46,761
was pretty slim.
1505
01:22:46,795 --> 01:22:48,730
Or zero.
1506
01:22:48,763 --> 01:22:51,399
And they knew that.
1507
01:22:53,101 --> 01:22:57,038
We did at one point
have a "Marooned!" headline
1508
01:22:57,072 --> 01:23:00,475
in type, with big typeface.
1509
01:23:02,844 --> 01:23:07,649
If the ascent engine
on the moon didn't light up,
1510
01:23:07,682 --> 01:23:09,050
they were marooned.
1511
01:23:09,084 --> 01:23:14,222
So that was the headline
we had, ready to go.
1512
01:23:19,294 --> 01:23:21,830
BERGMAN:
This engine burns seven minutes
and 18 seconds, Frank,
1513
01:23:21,863 --> 01:23:24,532
to get them
into a 9.9-mile orbit.
1514
01:23:24,566 --> 01:23:26,234
And it has to work.
1515
01:23:26,267 --> 01:23:28,636
ALDRIN (archival):
Yep.
1516
01:23:28,670 --> 01:23:33,241
Nine, eight, seven, six, five,
1517
01:23:33,274 --> 01:23:35,944
fourth stage,
engine-armed ascent, proceed.
1518
01:23:35,977 --> 01:23:38,613
(boosters firing)
1519
01:23:42,717 --> 01:23:43,952
Beautiful.
1520
01:23:43,985 --> 01:23:46,154
26, 36 feet per second up...
1521
01:23:46,187 --> 01:23:49,557
(radio static crackles)
1522
01:23:49,591 --> 01:23:50,925
REYNOLDS:
That ascent engine
1523
01:23:50,959 --> 01:23:53,028
that had never been fired before
in similar circumstances
1524
01:23:53,061 --> 01:23:56,598
has fired.
1525
01:23:56,631 --> 01:23:59,300
ALDRIN:
Very quiet ride.
1526
01:23:59,334 --> 01:24:01,870
REYNOLDS:
Armstrong and Aldrin
are off the lunar surface
1527
01:24:01,903 --> 01:24:04,606
after a stay of 21 hours
and 36 minutes,
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1528
01:24:04,606 --> 01:24:04,639
after a stay of 21 hours
and 36 minutes,
1529
01:24:04,639 --> 01:24:07,308
and all continues
to go exactly as planned.
1530
01:24:07,342 --> 01:24:10,578
MAN:
...per second vertical rise...
1531
01:24:10,612 --> 01:24:13,214
(static crackles)
1532
01:24:14,716 --> 01:24:18,186
Here we go, Houston, they
request manual start override.
1533
01:24:20,755 --> 01:24:25,894
♪
1534
01:24:37,906 --> 01:24:41,409
♪
1535
01:24:49,417 --> 01:24:54,689
ALEXANDER:
All the steps involved
in Apollo,
1536
01:24:54,722 --> 01:24:58,093
all that hard work,
all that detective work,
1537
01:24:58,126 --> 01:25:04,632
all that head-scratching
and eureka moments--
1538
01:25:04,666 --> 01:25:08,203
getting out to the moon,
getting down on the moon,
1539
01:25:08,236 --> 01:25:09,537
getting up from the moon
1540
01:25:09,571 --> 01:25:11,739
and getting back
to the mothership--
1541
01:25:11,773 --> 01:25:16,244
sort of a winnowing
of problems.
1542
01:25:16,277 --> 01:25:19,581
They all came together
pretty much perfectly.
1543
01:25:25,286 --> 01:25:27,122
♪
1544
01:25:27,155 --> 01:25:28,423
CRONKITE:
The big news this morning,
1545
01:25:28,456 --> 01:25:30,525
Jodrell Bank
has just come through
1546
01:25:30,558 --> 01:25:33,561
and said that
now they're tracking data.
1547
01:25:33,595 --> 01:25:36,564
As they analyze,
it indicates that Luna 15
1548
01:25:36,598 --> 01:25:38,600
may have plunged
to the surface of the moon
1549
01:25:38,633 --> 01:25:40,802
at around 300 miles an hour...
1550
01:25:40,835 --> 01:25:43,371
BERGMAN:
Lovell said if Luna 15
hit the surface at that speed,
1551
01:25:43,404 --> 01:25:45,773
nothing could be likely
to survive such a landing.
1552
01:25:45,807 --> 01:25:49,043
CHET HUNTLEY:
...hit the moon's surface
at a speed of 300 miles an hour,
1553
01:25:49,077 --> 01:25:51,746
indicating it may have
crash-landed.
1554
01:25:56,651 --> 01:26:02,223
♪
1555
01:26:12,200 --> 01:26:16,671
♪
1556
01:26:29,584 --> 01:26:32,353
(thrumming loudly)
1557
01:26:32,387 --> 01:26:34,155
(clangs loudly)
1558
01:26:36,324 --> 01:26:39,160
(people talking in background,
birds chirping)
1559
01:26:44,866 --> 01:26:46,534
KHRUSHCHEV:
I was not with my father
1560
01:26:46,568 --> 01:26:48,670
when the Apollo 11 landed.
1561
01:26:48,703 --> 01:26:53,241
I was on my vacation
with my friends.
1562
01:26:54,209 --> 01:26:55,577
And we were--
1563
01:26:55,610 --> 01:26:59,013
you won't believe it--
in Chernobyl.
1564
01:26:59,047 --> 01:27:01,149
It was this river, Pripyat,
1565
01:27:01,182 --> 01:27:04,152
with the forest
filled with mushroom,
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1566
01:27:04,152 --> 01:27:04,185
with the forest
filled with mushroom,
1567
01:27:04,185 --> 01:27:06,588
and we have one of our friend,
1568
01:27:06,621 --> 01:27:11,125
he was officer
from the KGB intelligence,
1569
01:27:11,159 --> 01:27:13,928
and he had the telescope.
1570
01:27:13,962 --> 01:27:18,566
So we have this telescope
and look there.
1571
01:27:18,600 --> 01:27:22,804
(crickets chirping)
1572
01:27:26,040 --> 01:27:29,010
It was no broadcast
on the Soviet television.
1573
01:27:29,043 --> 01:27:31,980
It was just small several lines
1574
01:27:32,013 --> 01:27:35,250
somewhere in the middle
of the newspaper
1575
01:27:35,283 --> 01:27:38,486
that American reported
that they landed on the moon.
1576
01:27:38,519 --> 01:27:42,156
♪
1577
01:27:45,860 --> 01:27:47,462
But then, later,
1578
01:27:47,495 --> 01:27:50,164
I brought this film
to my father,
1579
01:27:50,198 --> 01:27:52,567
it was 16 millimeters.
1580
01:27:52,600 --> 01:27:55,970
Of course,
Soviets did not show anybody
1581
01:27:56,004 --> 01:27:57,739
except the professionals,
1582
01:27:57,772 --> 01:28:01,309
but we watched this movie
together.
1583
01:28:11,886 --> 01:28:17,425
He say he cannot understand
why Soviets failed
1584
01:28:17,458 --> 01:28:22,030
to send man to the moon.
1585
01:28:22,063 --> 01:28:25,767
We just sadly said,
"Yes, they did it."
1586
01:28:31,673 --> 01:28:36,210
The stars and stripes
flies proudly now
1587
01:28:36,244 --> 01:28:38,179
over the Sea of Tranquility.
1588
01:28:38,212 --> 01:28:41,115
A new chapter
in human history has opened.
1589
01:28:41,149 --> 01:28:43,217
The race for the moon is over.
1590
01:28:43,251 --> 01:28:46,321
Man's probe
into the universe has begun.
1591
01:28:48,723 --> 01:28:52,060
MISSION CONTROL:
Roger, the Hornet is
on the station,
1592
01:28:52,093 --> 01:28:53,661
just far enough
off the target point
1593
01:28:53,695 --> 01:28:56,464
to keep from getting hit.
1594
01:28:59,434 --> 01:29:01,903
REPORTER:
Yes, we see it, we see it.
1595
01:29:01,936 --> 01:29:03,171
Here it is.
1596
01:29:03,204 --> 01:29:04,806
Apollo 11 coming right down
1597
01:29:04,839 --> 01:29:08,009
toward the primary...
1598
01:29:08,042 --> 01:29:09,677
(helicopter blades whirring)
1599
01:29:09,711 --> 01:29:11,512
(people talking in background)
1600
01:29:11,546 --> 01:29:14,749
(helicopter blades whirring)
1601
01:29:14,782 --> 01:29:19,921
(applauding)
1602
01:29:21,055 --> 01:29:23,725
(cheering)
1603
01:29:23,758 --> 01:29:27,228
KHRUSHCHEV:
I was proud
for the human beings.
1604
01:29:28,429 --> 01:29:30,298
You know, we compete
with each other,
1605
01:29:30,331 --> 01:29:34,769
but at the same time,
we have respect.
1606
01:29:34,802 --> 01:29:40,842
(talking in background,
laughing)
1607
01:29:46,080 --> 01:29:49,550
POPPY NORTHCUTT:
Oh, I think everybody felt
that they had a piece of it.
1608
01:29:49,584 --> 01:29:54,655
Everybody felt they
had a piece of it, and they did.
1609
01:29:54,689 --> 01:29:57,592
I thought at the time, it was
the beginning of something.
1610
01:29:57,625 --> 01:30:02,797
I thought it was the beginning
of moving out to other planets.
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1611
01:30:02,797 --> 01:30:05,166
I thought it was the beginning
of moving out to other planets.
1612
01:30:05,166 --> 01:30:11,139
(people talking in background)
1613
01:30:11,172 --> 01:30:13,741
REPORTER:
Of course, that question
still remains,
1614
01:30:13,775 --> 01:30:15,176
the question of contamination,
1615
01:30:15,209 --> 01:30:17,211
whether enough precautions
have been taken
1616
01:30:17,245 --> 01:30:18,546
to protect the Earth
1617
01:30:18,579 --> 01:30:20,081
from anything
that they might bring back
1618
01:30:20,114 --> 01:30:22,183
in the way
of rudimentary forms of life.
1619
01:30:22,216 --> 01:30:24,218
REPORTER:
The opinion seems to be
generally
1620
01:30:24,252 --> 01:30:27,989
among the scientists who are
represented here, at least,
1621
01:30:28,022 --> 01:30:30,925
that the possibility
of some sort of contamination
1622
01:30:30,958 --> 01:30:32,827
is very, very remote,
1623
01:30:32,860 --> 01:30:36,931
and that adequate steps
have been taken to prevent it,
1624
01:30:36,964 --> 01:30:37,965
at least adequate
1625
01:30:37,999 --> 01:30:41,502
as far as anyone
can possibly figure out.
1626
01:30:41,536 --> 01:30:44,439
REPORTER:
The door opens and out come
1627
01:30:44,472 --> 01:30:46,207
America's Apollo 11 astronauts,
waving,
1628
01:30:46,240 --> 01:30:48,009
albeit their faces
completely covered
1629
01:30:48,042 --> 01:30:50,812
by these B.I.G. suits.
1630
01:30:50,845 --> 01:30:53,114
COLLINS:
On the one hand, you got rooms
full of scientists
1631
01:30:53,147 --> 01:30:54,916
saying, "We don't think
there are any germs up there,
1632
01:30:54,949 --> 01:30:56,551
"but should there be,
1633
01:30:56,584 --> 01:30:59,654
"we ain't gonna expose
the population of the Earth
1634
01:30:59,687 --> 01:31:00,855
to these germs."
1635
01:31:00,888 --> 01:31:03,958
So they had
all these procedures.
1636
01:31:06,027 --> 01:31:07,862
But then, look at it this way.
1637
01:31:07,895 --> 01:31:09,797
Suppose there were germs
on the moon.
1638
01:31:09,831 --> 01:31:13,134
There are germs on the moon,
we come back,
1639
01:31:13,167 --> 01:31:16,304
the command module is full
of lunar germs.
1640
01:31:16,337 --> 01:31:18,940
Command module lands
in the Pacific Ocean,
1641
01:31:18,973 --> 01:31:20,508
and what do they do?
1642
01:31:20,541 --> 01:31:23,044
They open the hatch--
you gotta open the hatch--
1643
01:31:23,077 --> 01:31:24,512
all the damn germs come out!
1644
01:31:24,545 --> 01:31:28,382
(helicopter blades whirring)
1645
01:31:28,416 --> 01:31:29,817
ALDRIN:
You have to laugh a little bit,
1646
01:31:29,851 --> 01:31:32,687
because when you get
in the life boat
1647
01:31:32,720 --> 01:31:34,956
out of the spacecraft,
1648
01:31:34,989 --> 01:31:38,993
you have this
biological isolation garment,
1649
01:31:39,026 --> 01:31:41,896
the BIG garment.
1650
01:31:41,929 --> 01:31:44,465
They've got disinfectant,
and they've got a rag,
1651
01:31:44,499 --> 01:31:47,802
and they sponge you down.
1652
01:31:47,835 --> 01:31:49,370
When they get through,
1653
01:31:49,403 --> 01:31:52,106
they have a weight
and they tie it around the rag
1654
01:31:52,139 --> 01:31:55,610
and they throw it overboard,
and it takes all those germs
1655
01:31:55,643 --> 01:31:57,612
down to the bottom of the ocean.
1656
01:31:57,645 --> 01:32:03,651
(chuckling):
Oh, I wonder if they're going
to survive down there.
1657
01:32:03,684 --> 01:32:05,186
COLLINS:
I mean, it doesn't make
any sense.
1658
01:32:05,219 --> 01:32:09,056
There was a huge flaw
in the planning.
1659
01:32:10,491 --> 01:32:16,998
("Hail to the Chief" playing)
1660
01:32:28,476 --> 01:32:30,511
REPORTER:
President Nixon
waving to the astronauts.
1661
01:32:30,545 --> 01:32:33,247
The curtains have been drawn,
1662
01:32:33,281 --> 01:32:36,183
and there they are
in the rear window.
1663
01:32:36,217 --> 01:32:38,319
Have you been able to
follow some of the things
1664
01:32:38,352 --> 01:32:39,687
that have happened
when you were gone?
1665
01:32:39,720 --> 01:32:41,022
Did you know about
the all-star game?
1666
01:32:41,055 --> 01:32:42,490
ALL:
Yes, sir.
1667
01:32:42,523 --> 01:32:44,759
The capsule communicators
have been giving us
1668
01:32:44,792 --> 01:32:45,993
daily news reports.
They keep you posted.
1669
01:32:46,027 --> 01:32:47,328
Yeah, were you
American League
1670
01:32:47,361 --> 01:32:48,996
or National League?
1671
01:32:49,030 --> 01:32:51,065
I'm a National League man...
I'm non-partisan, sir.
1672
01:32:51,098 --> 01:32:52,500
That's right.
1673
01:32:52,533 --> 01:32:54,268
There's the politician
in the group, right.
1674
01:32:54,302 --> 01:32:55,703
(chuckling)
1675
01:32:59,273 --> 01:33:02,276
COLLINS:
We had to be in isolation,
I believe,
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1676
01:33:02,276 --> 01:33:02,310
COLLINS:
We had to be in isolation,
I believe,
1677
01:33:02,310 --> 01:33:06,180
21 days from the time
we left the moon.
1678
01:33:08,382 --> 01:33:10,585
It wasn't as if
some horrible injustice
1679
01:33:10,618 --> 01:33:12,620
had been done to us,
it was...
1680
01:33:12,653 --> 01:33:15,122
It was fine.
1681
01:33:16,390 --> 01:33:17,925
I was glad to be back.
1682
01:33:20,227 --> 01:33:22,997
(cheering and applauding)
1683
01:33:23,030 --> 01:33:25,466
CRONKITE:
Do you suppose Neil Armstrong
and Buzz Aldrin
1684
01:33:25,499 --> 01:33:29,370
have any concept
of what's in store for them?
1685
01:33:29,403 --> 01:33:31,038
The first men to have
1686
01:33:31,072 --> 01:33:33,608
set foot on the moon,
of meeting this dream
1687
01:33:33,641 --> 01:33:36,043
of two billion years--
1688
01:33:36,077 --> 01:33:39,647
their lives
can never be the same.
1689
01:33:39,680 --> 01:33:42,617
(crowd cheering and applauding)
1690
01:33:42,650 --> 01:33:45,987
(motorcycle engines humming)
1691
01:33:46,020 --> 01:33:51,158
(cheering)
1692
01:33:56,998 --> 01:33:58,666
REPORTER:
You're now national heroes.
1693
01:33:58,699 --> 01:34:01,335
What are your initial feelings
1694
01:34:01,369 --> 01:34:03,070
about being heroes?
1695
01:34:03,104 --> 01:34:05,673
How do you believe
it will change your lives?
1696
01:34:05,706 --> 01:34:07,375
And do you think that
maybe you'll get another chance
1697
01:34:07,408 --> 01:34:08,542
to go to the moon,
1698
01:34:08,576 --> 01:34:10,711
or are you going to be too busy
being heroes?
1699
01:34:10,745 --> 01:34:14,415
(audience laughing)
1700
01:34:17,852 --> 01:34:21,889
COLLINS:
The trip around the world
was very, very interesting.
1701
01:34:21,922 --> 01:34:24,759
They put a whole big airplane
at our disposal, you know,
1702
01:34:24,792 --> 01:34:27,061
the backup Air Force One.
1703
01:34:27,094 --> 01:34:29,330
It had a whole crew,
the three of us
1704
01:34:29,363 --> 01:34:31,899
and our three wives,
1705
01:34:31,932 --> 01:34:33,968
some people
from NASA headquarters.
1706
01:34:34,001 --> 01:34:37,972
28 cities in 33 days,
or something like that.
1707
01:34:38,005 --> 01:34:40,574
(crowd cheering and applauding)
1708
01:34:46,681 --> 01:34:49,583
BUCKBEE:
These guys, they'd never
really been out,
1709
01:34:49,617 --> 01:34:52,820
exposed to anything like this.
1710
01:34:56,724 --> 01:34:59,660
A tantos amigos...
1711
01:34:59,694 --> 01:35:01,562
(crowd cheering)
1712
01:35:01,595 --> 01:35:03,531
BUCKBEE:
That stuff just went totally
1713
01:35:03,564 --> 01:35:06,967
beyond any of our belief
what would have happened.
1714
01:35:07,001 --> 01:35:09,470
And I think the astronauts
were just totally overcome.
1715
01:35:09,503 --> 01:35:12,339
REPORTER:
The presidential jet
has arrived at Heathrow,
1716
01:35:12,373 --> 01:35:15,276
bringing America's
man on the moon team to Britain.
1717
01:35:15,309 --> 01:35:16,844
(applauding)
1718
01:35:21,849 --> 01:35:24,618
REPORTER:
It's the only communist country
of their tour,
1719
01:35:24,652 --> 01:35:27,154
so for this reason,
Yugoslavia regards the visit
1720
01:35:27,188 --> 01:35:28,689
of the three American astronauts
1721
01:35:28,723 --> 01:35:30,725
as a special
and significant honor.
1722
01:35:30,758 --> 01:35:34,095
BUCKBEE:
These astronauts were famous.
1723
01:35:34,128 --> 01:35:36,263
It was unbelievable
how much
1724
01:35:36,297 --> 01:35:38,566
people came out
to see them.
1725
01:35:38,599 --> 01:35:41,669
(cheering)
1726
01:35:41,702 --> 01:35:44,638
I think
Kennedy would have loved that,
1727
01:35:44,672 --> 01:35:47,641
to have seen the effect
1728
01:35:47,675 --> 01:35:49,443
that his boys, you might say,
1729
01:35:49,477 --> 01:35:53,347
had around the world.
1730
01:35:53,380 --> 01:35:57,485
That was a wonderful chance
for America
1731
01:35:57,518 --> 01:36:00,421
to touch all
these other countries.
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1732
01:36:02,723 --> 01:36:05,126
Once they saw
what the rest of the world
1733
01:36:05,159 --> 01:36:08,229
thought about NASA
and what they had accomplished,
1734
01:36:08,262 --> 01:36:12,533
then they realized,
"Hey, we made an impact."
1735
01:36:12,566 --> 01:36:15,970
(crowd clamoring)
1736
01:36:16,003 --> 01:36:19,340
ALDRIN:
We saw many, many signs
that said,
1737
01:36:19,373 --> 01:36:20,741
"We did it."
1738
01:36:24,011 --> 01:36:27,348
Not us-- "we,"
they, the whole world.
1739
01:36:31,485 --> 01:36:33,721
COLLINS (archival):
They all had that identical
feeling of,
1740
01:36:33,754 --> 01:36:36,023
"By golly, we-- mankind--
did this thing,
1741
01:36:36,056 --> 01:36:38,726
and we're all brothers
together."
1742
01:36:38,759 --> 01:36:39,927
And it'd certainly be nice
1743
01:36:39,960 --> 01:36:42,696
if we could use
the space program to...
1744
01:36:42,730 --> 01:36:45,733
to further that feeling.
1745
01:36:45,766 --> 01:36:50,271
How to do it is a
more complicated question.
1746
01:36:51,672 --> 01:36:53,040
MAN:
Ladies and gentlemen,
1747
01:36:53,073 --> 01:36:55,576
welcome to the Apollo 11
press conference.
1748
01:36:55,609 --> 01:37:00,481
ALDRIN:
You know, the most frequently
asked question is,
1749
01:37:00,514 --> 01:37:01,982
"What did it feel like?"
1750
01:37:02,016 --> 01:37:05,152
REPORTER:
When you first
stepped on the moon,
1751
01:37:05,186 --> 01:37:07,788
did it strike you
as you were stepping
1752
01:37:07,822 --> 01:37:10,591
that you were stepping
on a piece of the Earth?
1753
01:37:10,624 --> 01:37:14,061
Or sort of
what your inner feelings were,
1754
01:37:14,094 --> 01:37:16,931
whether you felt
you were standing in a desert,
1755
01:37:16,964 --> 01:37:18,632
or this was
really another world,
1756
01:37:18,666 --> 01:37:20,167
or how you felt at that point?
1757
01:37:20,201 --> 01:37:23,871
Well, there was no question
in our minds where we were.
1758
01:37:23,904 --> 01:37:25,739
We'd been orbiting
around the moon
1759
01:37:25,773 --> 01:37:27,808
for quite a while.
(all laughing)
1760
01:37:31,145 --> 01:37:32,746
BUCKBEE:
I don't think we did a good job
1761
01:37:32,780 --> 01:37:36,750
of preparing them
for what was expected of them,
1762
01:37:36,784 --> 01:37:40,754
especially after they flew
and came back.
1763
01:37:40,788 --> 01:37:43,824
Does it have a philosophical
dimension of any kind?
1764
01:37:43,858 --> 01:37:45,826
Mr. Aldrin?
1765
01:37:45,860 --> 01:37:51,665
ALDRIN (voiceover):
They somehow want to know
what's in your inner thoughts.
1766
01:37:52,800 --> 01:37:54,468
If we were that kind of people,
1767
01:37:54,501 --> 01:37:59,673
we probably wouldn't have been
given the opportunity.
1768
01:37:59,707 --> 01:38:02,176
Poets, philosophers?
1769
01:38:02,209 --> 01:38:05,746
No, you want people
who are technically equipped
1770
01:38:05,779 --> 01:38:08,883
to make decisions.
1771
01:38:11,485 --> 01:38:17,558
(man speaking Spanish)
1772
01:38:20,294 --> 01:38:25,766
I felt very small
1773
01:38:25,799 --> 01:38:28,702
and very lucky.
1774
01:38:28,736 --> 01:38:31,505
And as we looked up
on the surface...
1775
01:38:31,538 --> 01:38:33,440
from the surface of the moon,
1776
01:38:33,474 --> 01:38:39,313
we could see above us,
up here, the planet Earth.
1777
01:38:39,346 --> 01:38:41,916
And it was very small,
1778
01:38:41,949 --> 01:38:46,253
but it was very beautiful.
1779
01:38:46,287 --> 01:38:49,390
And it looked like...
1780
01:38:49,423 --> 01:38:52,393
a oasis in the heavens.
1781
01:38:52,426 --> 01:38:54,428
And we thought
it was very important
1782
01:38:54,461 --> 01:38:57,765
at that point,
1783
01:38:57,798 --> 01:39:03,704
for us, and men everywhere,
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1784
01:39:03,704 --> 01:39:03,737
for us, and men everywhere,
1785
01:39:03,737 --> 01:39:08,475
to save that planet
as a beautiful oasis
1786
01:39:08,509 --> 01:39:13,380
that we together can enjoy
for all the future.
1787
01:39:18,085 --> 01:39:21,221
♪
1788
01:39:31,865 --> 01:39:37,438
Today, as astronauts speed again
to the threshold of the moon,
1789
01:39:37,471 --> 01:39:39,807
and as we prepare
for the final achievement
1790
01:39:39,840 --> 01:39:41,909
of this national goal,
1791
01:39:41,942 --> 01:39:43,877
we have the obligation
to look ahead
1792
01:39:43,911 --> 01:39:47,648
to the role of the space program
will play in the future.
1793
01:39:47,681 --> 01:39:51,085
LOGSDON:
There was a recognition
1794
01:39:51,118 --> 01:39:52,586
that decisions
on what to do after Apollo
1795
01:39:52,619 --> 01:39:53,988
were urgently needed.
1796
01:39:55,122 --> 01:39:56,557
The idea
was that just looking out
1797
01:39:56,590 --> 01:39:57,891
to the end of the century
1798
01:39:57,925 --> 01:40:00,761
in justifying NASA's missions
1799
01:40:00,794 --> 01:40:03,030
wasn't a long enough view.
1800
01:40:03,063 --> 01:40:05,599
And one of von Braun's
assignments
1801
01:40:05,632 --> 01:40:08,435
was organizing a view of NASA
1802
01:40:08,469 --> 01:40:12,306
over the next hundred years
or so,
1803
01:40:12,339 --> 01:40:15,576
not just the 30 years remaining
in the 20th century.
1804
01:40:17,311 --> 01:40:20,414
REPORTER:
Where do you think
we ought to go from here?
1805
01:40:20,447 --> 01:40:22,416
VON BRAUN:
I think the next ten years
1806
01:40:22,449 --> 01:40:26,920
will undoubtedly
be a little more versatile.
1807
01:40:26,954 --> 01:40:30,424
We will have
a number of activities
1808
01:40:30,457 --> 01:40:33,660
in several areas rather than
one big thrust in one direction.
1809
01:40:35,195 --> 01:40:37,731
BUCKBEE:
He was looking
at the big picture.
1810
01:40:37,765 --> 01:40:40,434
Von Braun
had a nuclear stage plan
1811
01:40:40,467 --> 01:40:42,736
for Saturn 5 to go to Mars,
1812
01:40:42,770 --> 01:40:47,207
and he met Kennedy
at Los Alamos.
1813
01:40:47,241 --> 01:40:49,309
They watched
a nuclear test firing
1814
01:40:49,343 --> 01:40:52,146
of an engine
of what was called a NERVA--
1815
01:40:52,179 --> 01:40:54,748
a nuclear engine test vehicle.
1816
01:40:54,782 --> 01:40:58,719
With that nuclear stage
on the top of the Saturn 5,
1817
01:40:58,752 --> 01:40:59,920
he was confident
1818
01:40:59,953 --> 01:41:02,923
that we could send a crew
out there.
1819
01:41:02,956 --> 01:41:04,124
REPORTER:
If you had to estimate,
1820
01:41:04,158 --> 01:41:07,828
when would you see
a man on Mars?
1821
01:41:07,861 --> 01:41:10,731
Well, if you'll foot the bill,
in 1985,
1822
01:41:10,764 --> 01:41:11,899
but at the moment,
1823
01:41:11,932 --> 01:41:14,468
there's no national commitment
to do that,
1824
01:41:14,501 --> 01:41:16,837
and it would probably require
a national commitment
1825
01:41:16,870 --> 01:41:18,072
of a similar magnitude
1826
01:41:18,105 --> 01:41:20,741
as the Apollo program
to land a man on the moon.
1827
01:41:20,774 --> 01:41:23,544
But the technology
is there to do it,
1828
01:41:23,577 --> 01:41:26,647
and we could land a man on Mars
in a little over ten years
1829
01:41:26,680 --> 01:41:28,248
if we really wanted to do it.
1830
01:41:30,517 --> 01:41:32,986
BUCKBEE:
And von Braun
presented that project
1831
01:41:33,020 --> 01:41:36,557
to Nixon's vice president,
Agnew,
1832
01:41:36,590 --> 01:41:39,159
two weeks after Neil
walked on the moon.
1833
01:41:39,193 --> 01:41:43,097
Nobody was listening,
nobody cared.
1834
01:41:53,373 --> 01:41:58,145
REPORTER:
This is a live special report
from ABC Radio News--
1835
01:41:58,178 --> 01:41:59,980
the flight of Apollo 12.
1836
01:42:00,013 --> 01:42:02,616
I'm Mark Graham
with Merrill Mueller...
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1837
01:42:02,616 --> 01:42:02,649
I'm Mark Graham
with Merrill Mueller...
1838
01:42:02,649 --> 01:42:05,018
BLOOM:
It was never going
to be the same again.
1839
01:42:06,920 --> 01:42:09,590
The quest was fulfilled.
1840
01:42:11,825 --> 01:42:13,994
And coverage
of the second mission,
1841
01:42:14,027 --> 01:42:17,831
you had to sell it a little bit
to your editors.
1842
01:42:19,533 --> 01:42:21,435
Like that doing something
for the first time
1843
01:42:21,468 --> 01:42:23,303
is so much better
1844
01:42:23,337 --> 01:42:25,005
than doing something
for the second time.
1845
01:42:25,038 --> 01:42:26,240
I mean, who remembers
1846
01:42:26,273 --> 01:42:28,275
the second team
that climbed Everest?
1847
01:42:30,244 --> 01:42:35,015
If you can do it once,
you can do it again.
1848
01:42:39,753 --> 01:42:41,655
REPORTER:
The Apollo program,
short of money
1849
01:42:41,688 --> 01:42:43,290
and no longer
as fashionably popular
1850
01:42:43,323 --> 01:42:44,258
as it once was,
1851
01:42:44,291 --> 01:42:46,226
is ending.
1852
01:42:46,260 --> 01:42:47,394
But it will end
on a spectacular note,
1853
01:42:47,427 --> 01:42:49,229
with a nighttime launch,
1854
01:42:49,263 --> 01:42:50,864
perhaps one of
the most exciting sights
1855
01:42:50,898 --> 01:42:53,467
a visitor to Cape Kennedy
can see.
1856
01:42:53,500 --> 01:42:56,270
(gulls crying)
1857
01:42:56,303 --> 01:43:00,374
CRONKITE:
What is it in our makeup
that it is possible for us
1858
01:43:00,407 --> 01:43:02,809
to get excited
about an Apollo 11,
1859
01:43:02,843 --> 01:43:05,345
man's first step on the moon,
1860
01:43:05,379 --> 01:43:07,948
and within two short years
of that time,
1861
01:43:07,981 --> 01:43:12,319
be as blasé as the public
seems to be today about,
1862
01:43:12,352 --> 01:43:15,822
about this particular launch
and the space program generally?
1863
01:43:15,856 --> 01:43:18,692
Well, I think it's
the excitement of the new.
1864
01:43:18,725 --> 01:43:20,661
I mean, it's like
getting married,
1865
01:43:20,694 --> 01:43:25,098
you know,
and being married.
1866
01:43:25,132 --> 01:43:26,400
The love is still there,
1867
01:43:26,433 --> 01:43:27,801
the excitement is still there,
1868
01:43:27,834 --> 01:43:30,704
but it's no longer
the honeymoon.
1869
01:43:33,440 --> 01:43:37,110
FREEMAN DYSON:
I was all in favor
of people going into space.
1870
01:43:37,144 --> 01:43:41,882
(rockets firing)
1871
01:43:41,915 --> 01:43:44,284
It was the particular way
of doing it
1872
01:43:44,318 --> 01:43:47,588
which didn't make sense.
1873
01:43:47,621 --> 01:43:49,022
Right from the beginning,
1874
01:43:49,056 --> 01:43:51,592
Kennedy thought of it
as a ten-year project.
1875
01:43:51,625 --> 01:43:54,361
And you went to the moon,
you waved your flags,
1876
01:43:54,394 --> 01:43:59,099
and you came home,
and that was it.
1877
01:43:59,132 --> 01:44:00,300
Apollo would have made sense
1878
01:44:00,334 --> 01:44:02,869
if it had been
a 100-year program.
1879
01:44:05,472 --> 01:44:09,142
The Apollo mission,
it was wonderful
1880
01:44:09,176 --> 01:44:13,614
that they managed to do
as much as they did.
1881
01:44:25,492 --> 01:44:28,095
NORTHCUTT:
It was amazing how quickly
1882
01:44:28,128 --> 01:44:30,764
the money dried up
in our space program.
1883
01:44:32,599 --> 01:44:35,902
At the Cape, they started
handing out pink slips
1884
01:44:35,936 --> 01:44:37,804
right after the launch.
1885
01:44:37,838 --> 01:44:41,441
♪
1886
01:44:41,475 --> 01:44:44,745
LAUNIUS:
There is such a thing
as spinoffs,
1887
01:44:44,778 --> 01:44:49,082
and in the early 1960s,
NASA brought together
1888
01:44:49,116 --> 01:44:51,752
hundreds of the best minds
it could find
1889
01:44:51,785 --> 01:44:53,587
to build
an Apollo guidance computer
1890
01:44:53,620 --> 01:44:55,622
capable enough
to get these guys
1891
01:44:55,656 --> 01:44:57,024
to the moon and back
1892
01:44:57,057 --> 01:45:00,994
and small enough to fit
in the command module.
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1893
01:45:02,929 --> 01:45:06,667
At the end of the effort
to build that guidance computer,
1894
01:45:06,700 --> 01:45:08,869
the people working on it
dispersed.
1895
01:45:08,902 --> 01:45:12,839
And they went everywhere
you can imagine.
1896
01:45:12,873 --> 01:45:16,009
And these become
the individuals who sort of
1897
01:45:16,043 --> 01:45:20,314
build the computing industry
in the 1970s.
1898
01:45:22,182 --> 01:45:23,650
NORTHCUTT:
The thing about technology
1899
01:45:23,684 --> 01:45:26,219
is that every little advance
1900
01:45:26,253 --> 01:45:29,823
really multiplies
in a lot of unexpected areas.
1901
01:45:29,856 --> 01:45:32,526
And, in that sense,
I think that the space program
1902
01:45:32,559 --> 01:45:36,229
did a whole lot for technology.
1903
01:45:36,263 --> 01:45:39,866
I think they accelerated
miniaturization
1904
01:45:39,900 --> 01:45:42,669
in the area of computers
and everything else.
1905
01:45:42,703 --> 01:45:46,606
I mean, all kinds of things
were made smaller
1906
01:45:46,640 --> 01:45:48,475
because you needed
to make them smaller
1907
01:45:48,508 --> 01:45:50,744
in order to fly.
1908
01:45:56,583 --> 01:45:58,385
BLOOM:
The Apollo project
1909
01:45:58,418 --> 01:46:00,654
was a great achievement.
1910
01:46:04,491 --> 01:46:06,293
National pride,
1911
01:46:06,326 --> 01:46:08,261
a dose of national pride
was a good thing
1912
01:46:08,295 --> 01:46:10,997
for the country.
1913
01:46:11,031 --> 01:46:14,334
It showed that this country
could do
1914
01:46:14,368 --> 01:46:19,706
what it wanted to do
technologically
1915
01:46:19,740 --> 01:46:24,444
if it devoted enough time
and effort and resources to it.
1916
01:46:24,478 --> 01:46:25,679
I think we could do
1917
01:46:25,712 --> 01:46:27,848
lots of things today
technologically
1918
01:46:27,881 --> 01:46:29,449
if there were
the political will,
1919
01:46:29,483 --> 01:46:35,355
and there was political will
to go to the moon.
1920
01:46:35,389 --> 01:46:40,694
COLLINS:
I think the really interesting
thing in the future is Mars.
1921
01:46:44,464 --> 01:46:47,134
ANDERS:
Mars is a long way off.
1922
01:46:47,167 --> 01:46:50,303
I don't get all philosophical
about,
1923
01:46:50,337 --> 01:46:52,372
"We need a place to escape
when the sun expands."
1924
01:46:52,406 --> 01:46:56,376
You know, the sun
isn't going to expand
1925
01:46:56,410 --> 01:46:57,844
before we've wiped ourselves out
ten times over
1926
01:46:57,878 --> 01:47:02,883
with global warming
or some other thing.
1927
01:47:02,916 --> 01:47:05,419
Sure, humans ought
to go to Mars,
1928
01:47:05,452 --> 01:47:07,053
but only after it's been
1929
01:47:07,087 --> 01:47:08,522
thoroughly worked over
for decades
1930
01:47:08,555 --> 01:47:10,891
by unmanned vehicles.
1931
01:47:11,925 --> 01:47:13,493
(whooshing)
1932
01:47:13,527 --> 01:47:18,632
♪
1933
01:47:18,665 --> 01:47:23,103
ALEXANDER:
And irony of ironies,
as time has gone by,
1934
01:47:23,136 --> 01:47:24,771
the robotic program
now of course
1935
01:47:24,805 --> 01:47:27,340
has taken over
space exploration.
1936
01:47:30,644 --> 01:47:36,016
Mars now has something like
15 or 16 American-made machines
1937
01:47:36,049 --> 01:47:38,018
either flying over
or making their way across
1938
01:47:38,051 --> 01:47:42,889
the Martian surface.
1939
01:47:44,491 --> 01:47:45,692
DYSON:
I think that the manned program
1940
01:47:45,725 --> 01:47:48,028
only begins, really,
to make sense
1941
01:47:48,061 --> 01:47:51,198
when it becomes sort of
like the Mayflower
1942
01:47:51,231 --> 01:47:53,967
going across the Atlantic.
1943
01:47:54,000 --> 01:47:55,535
People go
because they want to go,
1944
01:47:55,569 --> 01:47:57,737
and they want
to go and live there.
1945
01:47:59,606 --> 01:48:02,008
So, to my mind,
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1946
01:48:02,008 --> 01:48:02,042
So, to my mind,
1947
01:48:02,042 --> 01:48:05,145
these are the adventurers
who will take risks
1948
01:48:05,178 --> 01:48:10,350
and go out there
and try and make a go of it.
1949
01:48:12,052 --> 01:48:15,355
(rocket firing)
1950
01:48:15,388 --> 01:48:17,824
I don't know whether Mars is
such an interesting place to go,
1951
01:48:17,858 --> 01:48:19,426
that remains to be seen.
1952
01:48:22,162 --> 01:48:27,434
Life expands,
and life always takes chances.
1953
01:48:30,136 --> 01:48:34,441
Taking risks is in fact
what makes life interesting.
1954
01:48:36,176 --> 01:48:38,512
(rocket firing)
1955
01:48:38,545 --> 01:48:41,848
♪
1956
01:49:15,949 --> 01:49:23,690
♪
1957
01:49:26,126 --> 01:49:29,896
("Outro" by M83 playing)
1958
01:49:29,930 --> 01:49:35,769
♪ I'm the king
of my own land ♪
1959
01:49:40,307 --> 01:49:47,781
♪ Facing tempests of dust,
I'll fight until the end ♪
1960
01:49:51,451 --> 01:49:53,653
♪ Creatures of my dreams
1961
01:49:53,687 --> 01:49:57,190
♪ Raise up and dance with me
1962
01:49:57,223 --> 01:49:59,292
♪
1963
01:49:59,326 --> 01:50:01,094
I believe we should
go to the moon.
1964
01:50:01,127 --> 01:50:04,264
MAN:
Three, two, one...
1965
01:50:04,297 --> 01:50:06,032
zero, liftoff.
1966
01:50:06,066 --> 01:50:09,102
♪ Now and forever
1967
01:50:09,135 --> 01:50:14,107
♪ I'm your king
1968
01:50:14,140 --> 01:50:19,279
♪
1969
01:50:30,156 --> 01:50:34,661
("Outro" continues)
1970
01:50:38,431 --> 01:50:39,966
But it will be done.
1971
01:50:40,000 --> 01:50:41,835
And it will be done before
the end of this decade.
1972
01:50:41,868 --> 01:50:44,704
("Outro" continues)
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:187507, LOCAL:00:00:00.000
1973
01:51:07,027 --> 01:51:09,963
("Outro" continues)
1974
01:51:30,884 --> 01:51:37,657
("Outro" continues)
1975
01:51:44,464 --> 01:51:55,175
(song ends)
1976
01:51:55,975 --> 01:51:57,444
ANNOUNCER:
Next time...
1977
01:51:57,477 --> 01:51:58,945
JON JABOOLIAN:
I had never seen
that many people in my life
1978
01:51:58,978 --> 01:52:00,447
in one place at one time.
1979
01:52:00,480 --> 01:52:02,482
JOHN MORRIS:
Everything that could possibly
go wrong
1980
01:52:02,515 --> 01:52:04,250
was happening.
1981
01:52:04,284 --> 01:52:06,419
LAUREEN STAROBIN:
The outside world thought
it was a disaster area.
1982
01:52:06,453 --> 01:52:08,722
Well, that's not
what we thought.
1983
01:52:08,755 --> 01:52:10,890
If 400,000 people
could get together
1984
01:52:10,924 --> 01:52:13,493
and have absolutely no conflict,
1985
01:52:13,526 --> 01:52:15,261
we could change the world.
1986
01:52:15,295 --> 01:52:18,565
ANNOUNCER:
"Woodstock: Three Days
That Defined a Generation,"
1987
01:52:18,598 --> 01:52:22,035
next time,
on "American Experience."
1988
01:52:22,068 --> 01:52:23,103
Made possible in part
by Liberty Mutual Insurance.
154153
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