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- [Dan] What you are about to
see is not just unbelievable,
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it's also dangerous.
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00:00:05,335 --> 00:00:07,793
Do not try this at home.
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(upbeat music)
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Imagine a suburban mom
with super strength,
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more formidable than the
world's strongest man.
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- She starts lifting the car.
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(mom screaming)
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- It's something you see in a
comic book, it's superhuman.
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- Or a man who is
immune to lightning.
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(lightning strikes)
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- It burns through his shoe,
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but twice is
apparently not enough.
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Roy struck again.
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- How about a mere
mortal who's faster
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than a speeding bullet?
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- It's too small and too fast
for the naked eye to see.
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(gunshot)
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(clang)
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- These are the
humans so surprising.
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They are truly unbelievable.
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(spooky music)
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It's April, 1942 in Shenandoah
National Park, Virginia
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and a violent thunderstorm
has park ranger Roy Sullivan
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taking refuge in a fire
tower when suddenly
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the tower is struck
by lightning.
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(lightning and thunder crash)
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- After eight lightning
strikes on that tower,
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it's now ablaze and
Roy has to escape.
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Well, on his way down
the tower he's struck.
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It burns through his shoe,
yanks off his toenail,
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but he lives through it.
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- When you are
struck by lightning,
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an extremely large amount
of electrical current flows
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through your body to the ground.
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This is potentially
lethal, for most people.
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00:02:02,251 --> 00:02:04,043
- [Dan] The odds of
being struck by lightning
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are just one in
15,300, pretty low.
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But Ranger Roy is about
to defy those odds again.
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- He is driving his pickup
truck during an electrical storm
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and a tree adjoining
his truck is struck.
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(lightning and thunder strike)
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The lightning rebounds
into the cab of his truck,
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setting his eyebrows
and hair afire.
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- But twice is apparently
not enough for Roy.
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The third time lightning
bounces off of a transformer
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and strikes him, but this
time it leaves its mark.
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It's a Lichtenberg figure,
so called, across his back,
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in the shape of
a lightning bolt.
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- [Dan] Roy is now tied with
a man named Walter Summerford
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as the only known people
who have been struck
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by lightning three times,
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for at least two
years that is until-
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- Roy struck again.
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Fourth time, this time
it sets his hair on fire
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and he's got to put that out.
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He takes a wet cloth,
pats it on his head,
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puts his hair out.
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- So now Roy, the most struck
by lightning man on earth,
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travels everywhere with a
can of water at the ready,
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just in case he's struck
and set upon fire again.
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- [Dan] Unfortunately,
that can of water
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is going to come in handy.
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- He's driving down
a mountain road.
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He sees evidence of a
lightning storm on the horizon.
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He flees in the other direction.
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- He starts driving away
as quickly as possible,
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a can of water at the ready,
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appearing to be at a safe
distance from the ominous cloud
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that he feels is following.
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He emerges from his pickup
truck only to be struck again.
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Hair on fire, eyebrows on fire,
can of water over the head.
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Roy was prepared this time.
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- It's the same show
all over and over again.
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- [Dan] Incredibly, Roy
has struck two more times,
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the last after he leaves
what already was for him,
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a dangerous job.
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- When Roy finally retires
from the park service,
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his seventh and final time
happens while he is at leisure.
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(lightning and thunder crash)
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He gets struck while fishing.
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- Roy, in short,
is a miracle man.
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The chance of being
struck by lightning
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seven different times is one
out of 10 to the 28th power.
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The chances of being struck
and surviving seven times
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put the odds even
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further off the margins
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and it would be
considered impossible,
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but for the fact that it
happens to Roy Sullivan.
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- So of course people
want to investigate.
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They want to understand if
there's something special
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about Roy's body or
study the effects
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of all these lightning strikes.
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But when a doctor
goes to examine him,
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lightning strikes happen nearby
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and the doctor is no
longer interested.
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- [Dan] Even his own wife
isn't safe around him.
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00:05:05,751 --> 00:05:08,876
- It's no surprise that
his wife would be dismayed
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because when she's
hanging clothes one day
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when he's a hundred
some feet away,
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(thunder rumbling)
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she herself gets
struck by lightning.
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(thunder and lightning crash)
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- [Dan] Surprisingly, she
doesn't file for divorce.
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- The way Roy chooses to
deal with this attraction
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that he has for things
that kill anybody else
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is he decides to own it.
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He becomes the Guinness
World's record holder
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for the number of
lightning strikes
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that someone can live through.
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He gives lectures,
he has the artifacts
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from when he's been struck.
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He essentially becomes the
human lightning rod, for real.
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- His superhuman ability
is that he shows us
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that the word impossible
should be used
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very sparingly, if at all
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- Maybe Roy's most
superhuman feat after all
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is that he was able
to stay married.
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00:06:03,710 --> 00:06:05,710
Must be his electric
personality.
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But perhaps that
phrase should belong
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to a guy in India
known as Current Mohan.
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Kollam, India.
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A 7-year-old boy
named Rajmohan Niar
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is reeling from a
terrible tragedy.
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- His mother dies
when he's a child
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and he simply can't bear it.
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So he attempts to kill himself.
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He climbs a utility pole
and grabs a transformer.
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- [Dan] But something
surprising happens,
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or should I say doesn't happen.
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- He's not electrocuted,
he's not killed.
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(pulsing synthesizer music)
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- [Dan] Even more unbelievable,
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Mohan's survival
isn't just good luck.
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He seems able to absorb
any amount of electricity.
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(electrical current pulsing)
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- He can take electrical wire
that's plugged into a wall,
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grab the open end of the wire
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and he serves sort of as a
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conduit for the electricity
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00:07:01,251 --> 00:07:05,043
to run through his body
and to power an appliance.
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- Blenders, toasters,
lighting light bulbs.
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He runs all of those
things by driving power
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through his body.
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- Raj becomes a local celebrity
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and he basically spends
his life displaying
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these electrical shocks
and running appliances.
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- [Dan] But how
is this possible?
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- Some tests have been run on
him, including hooking him up
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to a multimeter,
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which is going to
measure the amount
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of current going through him
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and the amount of electricity
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that he can handle is
on average 10 times
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what a normal human
being could handle.
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- Raj is sort of a mystery.
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No one knows if his organs
are wired differently.
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If for some reason biologically
he just is resistant
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to electricity, we really
cannot ever actually know.
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- [Dan] Or can Mohan's
gift be traced back
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to that fateful childhood
day as just another
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to that fateful childhood
day as just another
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superhero's origin story.
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- In 2020, Icelandic strongman,
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Hafthor Julius Bjornsson
sets the world record
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for a deadlift when
he hoists 1,105 pounds
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clear off the ground.
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(scream of triumph)
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Impressive, yes,
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until a suburban mom does
something unbelievable.
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April 11th, 1982 starts off
like any other spring day
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for Angela Cavallo inside
her suburban Georgia home.
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- Angela is in her kitchen
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doing mom stuff
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and her son, who's a teenager,
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is out in the garage
working on his Chevy Impala,
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and she hears a crash.
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(heavy impact of metal)
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- Angela rushes into the garage,
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she sees the Impala
on top of her son.
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He is lying there,
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pinned under the car, immobile.
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Like any mother, she's terrified
and she starts to scream
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for help.
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- [Dan] That's when
11-year-old Johnny Edwards,
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shows up, not exactly the
muscle she was looking for.
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- Bless this kid's heart.
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He recognizes he's probably
not gonna be much help.
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He starts running the
neighborhood, knocking on doors,
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trying to get another
adult or two to help,
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and then she tries
to move the car.
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This is a 3000 pound vehicle.
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This is not something
you can easily lift up.
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- [Dan] Is it possible
that tiny Angela,
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can really best a strong man
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and lift a 3,300 pound car?
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(car creaks)
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- She starts lifting the car.
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00:09:59,168 --> 00:10:01,918
(Angela screams)
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00:10:02,668 --> 00:10:06,126
(dramatic music builds)
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00:10:08,251 --> 00:10:12,085
- Angela is there alone
holding up this car.
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00:10:12,085 --> 00:10:15,918
If she lets it go, her
son could be killed.
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00:10:15,918 --> 00:10:18,626
- [Dan] She holds on for
an agonizing five minutes
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00:10:18,626 --> 00:10:19,626
and then-
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00:10:20,751 --> 00:10:22,751
- The kid shows back
up with two adults.
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00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:25,626
Angela has been holding
the car this whole time.
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00:10:27,668 --> 00:10:30,751
(suspenseful music)
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00:10:36,376 --> 00:10:38,918
They managed to get Tony
out from under the car.
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00:10:38,918 --> 00:10:40,251
He is taken to the hospital.
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00:10:40,251 --> 00:10:43,835
He's released a week
later on Easter Sunday.
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00:10:43,835 --> 00:10:47,585
- Powerlifters in gyms
who train for competition,
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who put themselves
through arduous routines
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00:10:50,751 --> 00:10:54,001
are able to lift maybe
a thousand pounds.
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00:10:54,001 --> 00:10:59,043
What allows a everyday
woman to not only lift
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00:11:00,501 --> 00:11:05,751
but to hold a 3000 pound
automobile for five minutes?
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00:11:06,876 --> 00:11:08,960
- [Dan] Angela has just
experienced a phenomenon
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00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:11,460
called hysterical strength.
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Could this superhuman trait
lie dormant within us all?
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00:11:16,543 --> 00:11:18,585
- Everybody has the experience
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00:11:18,585 --> 00:11:20,418
of a trigger of adrenaline
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00:11:20,418 --> 00:11:22,418
and we know that it rushes
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00:11:22,418 --> 00:11:24,668
oxygen and blood to the muscles
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00:11:25,043 --> 00:11:27,085
and it can improve
physical performance.
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00:11:27,085 --> 00:11:30,918
But at moments of
life-threatening crisis,
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00:11:30,918 --> 00:11:33,876
these biochemicals
may actually give us
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00:11:33,876 --> 00:11:36,376
a spurt of superhuman strength.
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00:11:38,918 --> 00:11:41,210
- To lift up a vehicle is
something way more superhuman
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than just your regular
adrenaline dump.
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00:11:44,626 --> 00:11:47,501
That's motherly love
mixed into that.
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00:11:47,501 --> 00:11:49,251
- Lifting a nearly two-ton car
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and holding it for five
minutes, incredible.
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00:11:52,126 --> 00:11:55,043
It's also a feat so far
beyond the normal limits
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00:11:55,043 --> 00:11:59,251
of human strength that a few
doubt Angela's story is true.
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00:11:59,251 --> 00:12:02,710
Luckily, this next strange
event was captured on film.
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- It is 1988 and the
television show Magnum, P.I.
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00:12:09,876 --> 00:12:12,376
is immensely popular
and one of the icons
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00:12:12,376 --> 00:12:16,085
of Magnum, P.I. alongside
Magnum's Ferrari
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00:12:16,085 --> 00:12:21,126
is the McDonnell Douglas
Little Ball helicopter.
239
00:12:22,418 --> 00:12:24,418
- When the helicopter
isn't featured on the show,
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00:12:24,418 --> 00:12:28,001
it is sometimes used for
commercial tourist flights.
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00:12:28,001 --> 00:12:31,751
Other times it's used to
help out the local utilities.
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00:12:32,918 --> 00:12:36,251
So on this day of
Friday the 13th,
243
00:12:36,251 --> 00:12:40,418
the helicopter is flying,
hauling some equipment.
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00:12:40,418 --> 00:12:44,168
There is an electrical
problem with the flight system
245
00:12:44,168 --> 00:12:47,251
and the helicopter begins
to lilt to one side
246
00:12:47,251 --> 00:12:50,918
and the pilot immediately
decides to land.
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00:12:50,918 --> 00:12:54,168
- [Dan] But just before
touching down disaster strikes.
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00:12:55,918 --> 00:12:58,835
(helicopter thrumming wildly)
249
00:12:59,793 --> 00:13:02,585
(dark pulsing music)
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00:13:02,585 --> 00:13:06,085
- The pilot after the crash
landing is trapped under
251
00:13:06,085 --> 00:13:10,293
this 3000 plus pound copter,
252
00:13:10,293 --> 00:13:13,376
- His leg is stuck,
his leg is stuck.
253
00:13:13,376 --> 00:13:17,251
which is now taking on water
from the drainage ditch
254
00:13:17,251 --> 00:13:21,418
and is leaking highly
flammable fuel.
255
00:13:21,418 --> 00:13:25,460
- And as it slowly, slowly
starts falling to its side,
256
00:13:25,460 --> 00:13:27,251
the water starts rising.
257
00:13:27,251 --> 00:13:30,085
It's getting pretty dire as
the water fills the cabin.
258
00:13:30,085 --> 00:13:33,210
- The situation might
be fatal were it not
259
00:13:33,210 --> 00:13:35,251
for the appearance on the scene
260
00:13:35,251 --> 00:13:39,710
of a local Vietnam vet
named Warren Amaral,
261
00:13:39,710 --> 00:13:41,585
or as he's better known
262
00:13:41,585 --> 00:13:43,210
by his nickname, Tiny.
263
00:13:44,376 --> 00:13:45,960
The trapped pilot is
a friend of Tiny's,
264
00:13:45,960 --> 00:13:47,751
a fellow Vietnam veteran.
265
00:13:47,751 --> 00:13:50,043
Tiny runs up to help.
266
00:13:50,043 --> 00:13:53,918
He witnesses a scene that
is out of a nightmare.
267
00:13:53,918 --> 00:13:57,335
- Initially, Tiny goes to
pull the helicopter pilot
268
00:13:57,335 --> 00:14:00,751
from underneath the wreckage
and his leg is stuck.
269
00:14:00,751 --> 00:14:02,376
- Get help. Get help.
270
00:14:02,376 --> 00:14:04,585
- So, he decides to take
another course of action,
271
00:14:04,585 --> 00:14:07,418
which is lift up this
3000 pound helicopter
272
00:14:07,418 --> 00:14:09,668
and save the pilot, Steve.
273
00:14:09,668 --> 00:14:10,918
- Come on.
274
00:14:10,918 --> 00:14:12,710
Come on, Steve!
275
00:14:12,918 --> 00:14:14,751
Come on, Steve!
276
00:14:15,085 --> 00:14:16,543
Come on, Come on.
277
00:14:18,918 --> 00:14:21,918
Help me get his leg
out of underneath the chopper.
278
00:14:21,918 --> 00:14:23,418
Okay, watch your hand.
279
00:14:24,918 --> 00:14:26,918
Get his leg out.
280
00:14:26,918 --> 00:14:28,251
Okay, two legs.
281
00:14:29,668 --> 00:14:30,543
Okay
282
00:14:32,543 --> 00:14:33,918
- They're both Vietnam buddies.
283
00:14:33,918 --> 00:14:35,460
They've both been
to combat together.
284
00:14:35,460 --> 00:14:37,585
They share a bond
that your average
285
00:14:37,585 --> 00:14:39,293
civilian couldn't fathom.
286
00:14:40,210 --> 00:14:42,335
- Alright, it's okay, my man.
287
00:14:42,335 --> 00:14:43,626
Just relax, chill.
288
00:14:45,418 --> 00:14:47,376
- But to be able to lift up
that 3000 pound helicopter
289
00:14:47,376 --> 00:14:52,335
to save Steve, it's
absolutely superhuman.
290
00:14:52,335 --> 00:14:54,585
- [Dan] While scientists
understand the concept
291
00:14:54,585 --> 00:14:58,418
of hysterical strength, they
still don't know exactly how
292
00:14:58,418 --> 00:14:59,168
it's triggered.
293
00:14:59,168 --> 00:15:00,918
- It would be very difficult
294
00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:03,126
to recreate the
situation in a lab
295
00:15:03,126 --> 00:15:06,085
or to find drugs that
induce that situation
296
00:15:06,085 --> 00:15:08,918
that don't have
catastrophic side effects.
297
00:15:08,918 --> 00:15:11,126
So far we haven't
found a trigger
298
00:15:11,126 --> 00:15:13,501
other than life
threatening crisis.
299
00:15:15,001 --> 00:15:16,835
- Sounds like something
out of Incredible Hulk,
300
00:15:17,251 --> 00:15:18,543
capable of lifting
thousands of pounds.
301
00:15:18,543 --> 00:15:19,335
capable of lifting
thousands of pounds.
302
00:15:20,210 --> 00:15:21,460
It is something seriously
straight out of a comic book.
303
00:15:28,085 --> 00:15:30,418
- Tales of great warriors
defeating countless enemies
304
00:15:30,418 --> 00:15:32,251
with their razor-sharp
swords are often thought
305
00:15:32,251 --> 00:15:34,543
to be exactly
that, just stories.
306
00:15:34,543 --> 00:15:38,126
But what if there were a
modern samurai so skilled
307
00:15:38,126 --> 00:15:40,626
he'd give those legends
a run for their money.
308
00:15:41,585 --> 00:15:43,210
(sword rings and clinks)
309
00:15:43,210 --> 00:15:46,460
- Machii is not only
deadly with a sword,
310
00:15:46,585 --> 00:15:51,626
but he demonstrates super
human speed with a sword.
311
00:15:52,835 --> 00:15:54,376
- [Dan] Among his
most impressive feats,
312
00:15:54,376 --> 00:15:56,460
slicing a baseball
flying towards him
313
00:15:56,460 --> 00:15:59,376
at a hundred miles
an hour with ease.
314
00:15:59,793 --> 00:16:00,710
(sword slices)
315
00:16:02,001 --> 00:16:02,960
- Now if you ask anybody
316
00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:03,751
who covers sports,
317
00:16:03,751 --> 00:16:04,835
hitting a baseball
318
00:16:04,835 --> 00:16:05,918
is the single most
319
00:16:05,918 --> 00:16:07,376
difficult thing to do in sports.
320
00:16:07,376 --> 00:16:11,168
- Isao Machii was able to
hit it with a samurai sword,
321
00:16:11,168 --> 00:16:13,626
not a baseball bat
with a big fat barrel,
322
00:16:13,626 --> 00:16:17,085
a piece of steel that
is millimeters thick.
323
00:16:17,085 --> 00:16:19,293
- So how does Machii
become the ultimate
324
00:16:19,293 --> 00:16:21,293
21st century Samurai?
325
00:16:26,460 --> 00:16:29,251
- Isao Machii grows
up in Kawanishi,
326
00:16:29,251 --> 00:16:32,751
a part of Japan that
has a long, rich history
327
00:16:32,751 --> 00:16:35,710
of swords fighting, dating
back to the 10th century.
328
00:16:37,210 --> 00:16:40,960
- The Samurai tradition no
longer continues in Japan,
329
00:16:40,960 --> 00:16:44,126
but there is a
tradition called Kendo,
330
00:16:44,126 --> 00:16:46,418
(sounds of combat)
331
00:16:46,418 --> 00:16:51,335
which is basically the inheritor
of the Samurai tradition.
332
00:16:51,335 --> 00:16:53,126
- [Dan] Kendo is
the art of fighting
333
00:16:53,126 --> 00:16:55,793
with bamboo swords
developed as a non-lethal
334
00:16:55,793 --> 00:16:57,293
form of training.
335
00:16:57,293 --> 00:17:01,210
- And this is the practice
in which he trains
336
00:17:01,210 --> 00:17:03,918
and excels starting
at the age of six.
337
00:17:03,918 --> 00:17:05,501
(sword slices)
338
00:17:05,501 --> 00:17:08,585
- Then he gives the ancient
practice of Tsujigiri a whirl.
339
00:17:10,001 --> 00:17:12,585
- So Tsujigiri basically the
idea is you take a tatami mat
340
00:17:12,585 --> 00:17:16,293
and you place it vertically
and you slice through it.
341
00:17:16,293 --> 00:17:17,668
(quick slices wth sword)
342
00:17:17,668 --> 00:17:19,668
And the reason you
take the tatami mat
343
00:17:19,668 --> 00:17:22,085
is because it mimics the
texture and the hardness
344
00:17:22,085 --> 00:17:24,293
and the resistance
of a human limb.
345
00:17:24,293 --> 00:17:26,376
(quick slices wth sword)
346
00:17:26,376 --> 00:17:27,876
- You can imagine these
347
00:17:27,876 --> 00:17:29,085
tatami mats rolled up
348
00:17:29,085 --> 00:17:31,126
and as soon as you slice it,
349
00:17:31,126 --> 00:17:32,710
you impart a force on it
350
00:17:32,710 --> 00:17:35,376
that's going to
destabilize the tatami mat
351
00:17:35,376 --> 00:17:36,626
and make it fall over.
352
00:17:38,126 --> 00:17:40,668
The quickness and the
precision and the accuracy
353
00:17:40,668 --> 00:17:44,626
required to do that
is mind blowing.
354
00:17:48,585 --> 00:17:52,168
- So Machii sets his first
world record by slicing cleanly
355
00:17:52,168 --> 00:17:55,835
through the tatami mat
seven times before a tips over.
356
00:17:55,835 --> 00:17:59,668
- [Dan] Then in 2007,
Machii adds another record.
357
00:17:59,668 --> 00:18:03,585
1000 mat cuts in
just over 36 minutes,
358
00:18:03,585 --> 00:18:06,710
slicing a full hour
off his previous record
359
00:18:06,710 --> 00:18:08,251
like a human Cuisinart.
360
00:18:09,543 --> 00:18:13,126
- Imagine this master
swordsman makes 1000 cuts,
361
00:18:13,126 --> 00:18:18,210
effectively severing
1000 limbs in 36 minutes.
362
00:18:19,210 --> 00:18:21,168
It's the stuff of legend
and it's playing out
363
00:18:21,168 --> 00:18:22,543
in the 21st century.
364
00:18:24,335 --> 00:18:25,793
- [Dan] Over the next decade,
365
00:18:27,126 --> 00:18:28,335
he goes on to break
six more records,
366
00:18:30,210 --> 00:18:34,335
but they're nothing compared
to what he does in 2013.
367
00:18:34,335 --> 00:18:38,168
- He's going to slice a
pea-sized, a six millimeter
368
00:18:38,168 --> 00:18:40,460
size pellet in two.
369
00:18:40,460 --> 00:18:43,876
He's going to stand 70
feet away from a BB gun
370
00:18:43,876 --> 00:18:46,418
and slice this tiny little
thing, not just hit it,
371
00:18:46,418 --> 00:18:48,418
but slice completely through it
372
00:18:48,418 --> 00:18:51,293
as it's coming at him
at 200 miles per hour.
373
00:18:53,210 --> 00:18:54,418
- [Dan] At that
speed, a normal human
374
00:18:54,418 --> 00:18:56,376
wouldn't even be able
to see the pellet
375
00:18:56,376 --> 00:18:58,293
much less slice it in two.
376
00:19:01,085 --> 00:19:03,001
(gunshot)
(sword slices)
377
00:19:03,001 --> 00:19:05,335
- I watched this
about five times
378
00:19:05,335 --> 00:19:06,876
'cause I could not believe it.
379
00:19:06,876 --> 00:19:10,293
- It's too small and too fast
for the naked eye to see,
380
00:19:10,293 --> 00:19:12,626
(gunshot)
(sword slices)
381
00:19:12,626 --> 00:19:15,335
but when you slow down the
footage you see that he does it.
382
00:19:15,335 --> 00:19:16,876
- [Dan] How is this possible?
383
00:19:16,876 --> 00:19:20,126
Well, according to math
and all logic, it's not.
384
00:19:20,126 --> 00:19:23,210
- The normal human reaction time
385
00:19:23,210 --> 00:19:25,293
is around a quarter of a second,
386
00:19:25,293 --> 00:19:27,668
which means if you
receive a visual stimuli,
387
00:19:27,668 --> 00:19:29,751
it takes you about a
quarter of a second
388
00:19:31,335 --> 00:19:33,376
before you're able to
physically respond to it.
389
00:19:33,376 --> 00:19:36,835
In less time than that, the
pellet travels from the gun
390
00:19:36,835 --> 00:19:41,418
to him and it's not just
speed, it's also precision
391
00:19:41,418 --> 00:19:46,501
- Crazier still, he closes
his eyes at the moment,
392
00:19:47,251 --> 00:19:49,168
he cuts the BB out of the air.
393
00:19:49,168 --> 00:19:50,751
That man is not of this earth.
394
00:19:52,918 --> 00:19:57,168
- In Machii, we're seeing
a being who surpasses
395
00:19:57,168 --> 00:20:02,293
what we as human beings are
understood to be capable of.
396
00:20:02,293 --> 00:20:05,376
He possesses
superpowers, in fact.
397
00:20:06,668 --> 00:20:09,876
- [Dan] Isao Machii might be
faster than a speeding bullet,
398
00:20:09,876 --> 00:20:12,460
but there's another
superhuman whose superpowers
399
00:20:12,460 --> 00:20:14,835
might be even more impressive.
400
00:20:14,835 --> 00:20:17,668
No wonder they call
him the Batman.
401
00:20:19,585 --> 00:20:21,460
- Daniel Kish may
very well be one
402
00:20:21,460 --> 00:20:23,293
of the most remarkable
human beings
403
00:20:23,293 --> 00:20:26,085
I've ever come
across in my life.
404
00:20:26,085 --> 00:20:30,335
- Every superhero or every
superhuman has an origin story.
405
00:20:30,335 --> 00:20:34,918
At 13 months old, Daniel
is diagnosed with cancer
406
00:20:34,918 --> 00:20:39,460
of the retina in both
eyes and Daniel's eyes
407
00:20:39,460 --> 00:20:41,001
have to be removed.
408
00:20:42,543 --> 00:20:45,876
- With blind infants,
very often they will clap
409
00:20:45,876 --> 00:20:48,168
or stomp their feet
or make a noise
410
00:20:48,168 --> 00:20:52,085
and it will elicit a response
from the world around them.
411
00:20:52,085 --> 00:20:56,293
- Very quickly, Daniel
develops a very specific sound,
412
00:20:56,293 --> 00:20:58,460
a click that you can make
by pulling your tongue
413
00:20:58,460 --> 00:20:59,918
off the roof of your mouth.
414
00:20:59,918 --> 00:21:01,043
(tongue clicking)
415
00:21:01,043 --> 00:21:01,835
Just like that.
416
00:21:03,418 --> 00:21:05,501
Thankfully his parents
encourage him to keep doing this
417
00:21:05,501 --> 00:21:09,418
because they can see that
he's using it as a tool.
418
00:21:09,418 --> 00:21:11,751
- [Dan] It's more
than just a tool.
419
00:21:11,751 --> 00:21:15,293
Daniel is cultivating what
will become his superpower.
420
00:21:15,293 --> 00:21:18,585
- Daniel developed, on
his own, a technique
421
00:21:18,585 --> 00:21:22,710
known as echolocation,
where you emit a sound
422
00:21:24,085 --> 00:21:27,501
and the sound wave bounces
off of all the objects
423
00:21:27,501 --> 00:21:30,001
in the room and comes
back to your ears.
424
00:21:30,001 --> 00:21:32,626
And different objects
in different rooms
425
00:21:32,626 --> 00:21:35,210
will have different
sound characteristics
426
00:21:35,210 --> 00:21:36,918
that you can learn.
427
00:21:36,918 --> 00:21:39,543
- [Dan] It's a technique
not often seen in humans.
428
00:21:40,501 --> 00:21:43,418
- So bats use echolocation.
429
00:21:43,418 --> 00:21:46,043
They constantly emit sound waves
430
00:21:46,043 --> 00:21:49,460
and allow those sound waves
to bounce off of trees
431
00:21:49,460 --> 00:21:52,585
and insects, and then they
listen for those reflections
432
00:21:52,585 --> 00:21:55,418
and they use that to
navigate in the night.
433
00:21:55,418 --> 00:21:58,751
Daniel is doing the
exact same thing.
434
00:21:58,751 --> 00:22:01,543
- [Dan] But how exactly does
a human develop this gift?
435
00:22:01,543 --> 00:22:04,751
(Daniel clicking with tongue)
436
00:22:04,751 --> 00:22:07,668
- The visual cortex is a
big part of our brains.
437
00:22:07,668 --> 00:22:11,293
Without having visual
input that cortex
438
00:22:11,293 --> 00:22:12,876
is looking for a job.
439
00:22:12,876 --> 00:22:16,751
So in essence,
that visual cortex
440
00:22:16,751 --> 00:22:21,751
is now gonna be rewired and
his ears become his eyes.
441
00:22:22,918 --> 00:22:25,918
- He is able to not only
tell spatial distance,
442
00:22:25,918 --> 00:22:29,043
he's able to tell what
material something is made of.
443
00:22:29,043 --> 00:22:30,376
If it's concrete, if it's wood.
444
00:22:30,376 --> 00:22:33,460
He can tell if someone
is clothed or not.
445
00:22:33,460 --> 00:22:35,376
- [Dan] The Batman
channels his gift
446
00:22:36,501 --> 00:22:38,168
to accomplish something
even more unbelievable.
447
00:22:38,168 --> 00:22:42,751
- He takes his bike and
goes against a brick wall
448
00:22:42,751 --> 00:22:46,418
and first trains himself
to ride in a straight line.
449
00:22:46,418 --> 00:22:48,168
- And then he bikes
to his friend's house
450
00:22:48,168 --> 00:22:49,543
and then a little bit further.
451
00:22:49,543 --> 00:22:54,126
And now he's able to
confidently ride his bike
452
00:22:55,460 --> 00:22:57,876
through busy streets and
unknown intersections.
453
00:22:57,876 --> 00:23:00,668
- I have two working eyes
and I don't want to ride
454
00:23:00,668 --> 00:23:02,418
a bike around traffic.
455
00:23:04,043 --> 00:23:05,710
He is the modern Batman and
he is amazing, inspirational,
456
00:23:05,710 --> 00:23:08,835
He is the modern Batman and
he is amazing, inspirational,
457
00:23:08,835 --> 00:23:11,085
and, without
question, superhuman.
458
00:23:17,043 --> 00:23:20,001
When people turn 30,
they often take stock
459
00:23:20,001 --> 00:23:22,543
and try to make
significant life changes.
460
00:23:22,543 --> 00:23:25,626
But how far do most
of us actually go?
461
00:23:25,626 --> 00:23:28,376
In the case of this
next superhuman,
462
00:23:28,376 --> 00:23:30,460
a lot further than
you'd believe,
463
00:23:34,460 --> 00:23:36,376
- Dean Karnazes is
out celebrating his
464
00:23:36,376 --> 00:23:38,126
30th birthday with some friends.
465
00:23:39,168 --> 00:23:42,710
Now he's a little bit
bummed about turning 30,
466
00:23:42,710 --> 00:23:45,876
so he gets out of the bar
and he starts running.
467
00:23:46,918 --> 00:23:48,418
I don't know about
you, but when I've done
468
00:23:48,418 --> 00:23:50,585
a ton of tequila shots,
my first instinct
469
00:23:50,585 --> 00:23:54,585
isn't to start running,
but 10 miles later
470
00:23:54,585 --> 00:23:57,251
the tequila wears off
and he's sober again.
471
00:23:57,251 --> 00:24:00,543
Most of us would've stopped
by now, but he keeps going.
472
00:24:03,876 --> 00:24:08,751
- He ends up running over
30 miles in one night.
473
00:24:08,751 --> 00:24:12,876
30 miles is longer
than a full marathon.
474
00:24:13,960 --> 00:24:16,251
- And the remarkable
thing here is
475
00:24:16,251 --> 00:24:18,668
that Dean Karnazes was not
a trained marathon runner.
476
00:24:18,668 --> 00:24:20,168
He was not a trained
distance runner.
477
00:24:20,168 --> 00:24:23,876
He had run in high school
but hadn't run in 15 years.
478
00:24:25,376 --> 00:24:26,210
- And he begins to wonder,
479
00:24:26,376 --> 00:24:27,251
what do I have here
480
00:24:27,251 --> 00:24:28,335
that I've been neglecting?
481
00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:30,960
- [Dan] Then this real
life Energizer Bunny
482
00:24:30,960 --> 00:24:33,168
takes an incredible
leap of faith.
483
00:24:33,168 --> 00:24:37,043
- He decides to quit his
job in corporate marketing
484
00:24:37,043 --> 00:24:40,126
and become a distance runner,
to make this his life.
485
00:24:40,126 --> 00:24:41,501
- [Dan] Within three years,
486
00:24:42,585 --> 00:24:44,543
Dean isn't just
running marathons,
487
00:24:44,543 --> 00:24:47,293
he's running a hundred mile
ultra marathons
488
00:24:47,293 --> 00:24:48,918
and winning.
489
00:24:48,918 --> 00:24:50,626
(crowd cheering)
490
00:24:50,626 --> 00:24:53,668
- We can't overstate how
difficult on the body
491
00:24:53,668 --> 00:24:56,793
ultra distance running is
and the idea that he's able
492
00:24:56,793 --> 00:24:59,918
to withstand these beatings
only having been training
493
00:24:59,918 --> 00:25:02,543
for a few years is
really quite remarkable.
494
00:25:05,793 --> 00:25:09,210
- [Dan] In 2005, Dean tests
the limits of human stamina
495
00:25:09,210 --> 00:25:13,460
and endurance, running distances
that sound impossible.
496
00:25:13,460 --> 00:25:18,626
- He runs 350 miles in 81 hours.
497
00:25:21,126 --> 00:25:24,460
- 81 hours straight
without sleep.
498
00:25:24,460 --> 00:25:26,168
That's more than three days.
499
00:25:26,168 --> 00:25:27,918
- The thing is he
didn't stop running
500
00:25:27,918 --> 00:25:30,251
because he couldn't
keep running physically.
501
00:25:30,251 --> 00:25:32,876
He stopped running because
he couldn't stay awake
502
00:25:32,876 --> 00:25:34,001
for more than three days.
503
00:25:34,001 --> 00:25:35,668
He got sleepy.
504
00:25:35,668 --> 00:25:38,210
- [Dan] And Dean's
record setting runs
505
00:25:38,210 --> 00:25:39,460
are just getting started.
506
00:25:39,460 --> 00:25:41,418
- In 2006 Dean runs
507
00:25:41,418 --> 00:25:43,460
50 marathons
508
00:25:43,460 --> 00:25:45,418
in 50 different states
509
00:25:45,418 --> 00:25:46,543
in 50 days,
510
00:25:46,543 --> 00:25:47,585
culminating in
511
00:25:47,585 --> 00:25:49,126
the New York City Marathon.
512
00:25:51,293 --> 00:25:54,501
- He ends up finishing in
three and a half hours,
513
00:25:54,501 --> 00:25:57,960
which is about an hour faster
than the average finish time.
514
00:25:57,960 --> 00:26:00,835
- 50 marathons, 50 days,
50 states right here.
515
00:26:00,835 --> 00:26:02,918
- Well, one, I wanted to
see if it could be done.
516
00:26:02,918 --> 00:26:05,168
Two. I wanted to see is
this bad for the body,
517
00:26:05,168 --> 00:26:07,418
good for the body,
neutral for the body.
518
00:26:07,418 --> 00:26:08,918
- [Dan] So how does Dean keep on
519
00:26:08,918 --> 00:26:10,793
going and going and going?
520
00:26:11,751 --> 00:26:14,960
- Lactic acid is a
byproduct of our normal
521
00:26:16,210 --> 00:26:17,001
metabolic functions.
522
00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:19,710
If you exert yourself too much,
523
00:26:19,710 --> 00:26:20,793
the lactic acid can
build up in your muscles
524
00:26:20,793 --> 00:26:22,418
and this is what
makes them feel sore
525
00:26:22,418 --> 00:26:24,918
after a serious workout.
526
00:26:24,918 --> 00:26:26,668
But Dean doesn't feel sore.
527
00:26:26,668 --> 00:26:29,918
- His ability to
essentially metabolize
528
00:26:29,918 --> 00:26:32,751
lactic acid is better than most.
529
00:26:32,751 --> 00:26:36,001
- Dean estimates that he's
run more than 100,000 miles
530
00:26:36,001 --> 00:26:38,251
enough to circle the
earth four times,
531
00:26:38,251 --> 00:26:41,126
almost enough to get
him halfway to the moon.
532
00:26:41,126 --> 00:26:44,251
But while he might be
the ultra marathon man,
533
00:26:44,251 --> 00:26:48,668
even Dean would probably admit
that he's not quite as cool
534
00:26:48,668 --> 00:26:50,043
as the Iceman.
535
00:26:52,585 --> 00:26:56,710
- Wim Hof is a Dutch madman.
536
00:26:57,751 --> 00:27:00,918
He can hold himself
submerged in an ice bath
537
00:27:00,918 --> 00:27:03,001
for hours upon hours.
538
00:27:03,001 --> 00:27:05,835
- Wim Hof can hold his
breath for 10 minutes.
539
00:27:05,835 --> 00:27:08,585
For reference, the
average Navy Seal
540
00:27:08,585 --> 00:27:10,710
can hold their breath
For three minutes.
541
00:27:12,751 --> 00:27:14,585
- He had the Guinness
Worlds Record
542
00:27:14,585 --> 00:27:18,251
for swimming 188 feet under ice.
543
00:27:18,251 --> 00:27:19,543
(onlookers cheer)
544
00:27:20,543 --> 00:27:22,418
- [Dan] He even holds
the Guinness World record
545
00:27:22,418 --> 00:27:26,710
for running the fastest half
marathon in ice or snow,
546
00:27:26,710 --> 00:27:28,168
while barefoot.
547
00:27:28,168 --> 00:27:31,751
His time, two hours
and 16 minutes,
548
00:27:31,751 --> 00:27:34,876
fast enough to make
Dean Karnazes jealous.
549
00:27:34,876 --> 00:27:36,418
- Taking it to
the other extreme,
550
00:27:36,418 --> 00:27:40,335
he runs a marathon in
Namibia in the desert
551
00:27:40,335 --> 00:27:41,960
without drinking any water.
552
00:27:43,710 --> 00:27:47,376
- [Dan] So is the
Iceman truly superhuman?
553
00:27:49,418 --> 00:27:52,626
- Wim Hof credits all of this
to trauma suffered at birth.
554
00:27:52,626 --> 00:27:55,126
He was the second
of identical twins
555
00:27:55,126 --> 00:27:57,251
and after his sibling came out,
556
00:27:57,251 --> 00:27:58,626
they found that he
was still in there.
557
00:27:58,626 --> 00:28:01,335
He almost suffocated to death.
558
00:28:01,335 --> 00:28:04,501
By the time he was actually
born, he was purple.
559
00:28:04,501 --> 00:28:06,626
- [Dan] His near
death experience
560
00:28:06,626 --> 00:28:08,001
puts him on a strange path.
561
00:28:09,376 --> 00:28:11,626
- Later on as a young man,
he sees ice on the river
562
00:28:11,626 --> 00:28:14,876
and he decides I should jump in
563
00:28:14,876 --> 00:28:16,710
and instead of freezing to death
564
00:28:16,710 --> 00:28:20,876
or even feeling cold, what he
claims is that he feels power.
565
00:28:22,210 --> 00:28:24,085
- [Dan] But how is Wim
tapping into this superpower
566
00:28:24,085 --> 00:28:28,168
at will in ways that
defy logic and science?
567
00:28:28,168 --> 00:28:31,751
- Our brains like to
keep us comfortable,
568
00:28:31,751 --> 00:28:35,460
and so anytime we have
exposure to an unpleasant
569
00:28:35,460 --> 00:28:39,085
or a very painful stimulus,
our brain will release
570
00:28:39,085 --> 00:28:41,418
its own pleasure
giving chemicals.
571
00:28:41,418 --> 00:28:44,418
Some of these compounds are
known as endocannabinoids,
572
00:28:44,418 --> 00:28:48,376
which basically make you
feel high and euphoric.
573
00:28:48,376 --> 00:28:50,293
- [Dan] His incredible
ability to unlock
574
00:28:50,293 --> 00:28:53,418
these chemicals allows him
to barely even feel the cold.
575
00:28:55,043 --> 00:28:58,085
- Experts find that his
extremities have more heat
576
00:28:58,085 --> 00:28:59,543
than they naturally should.
577
00:28:59,543 --> 00:29:04,085
So is he willing his regulatory
system to create heat
578
00:29:04,085 --> 00:29:08,210
where there isn't or is
he just built differently?
579
00:29:08,210 --> 00:29:09,418
We can't tell.
580
00:29:09,418 --> 00:29:10,918
- The ultimate irony
may be that Wim Hof
581
00:29:10,918 --> 00:29:13,751
actually doesn't enjoy
what made him famous.
582
00:29:13,751 --> 00:29:15,126
In a 2022 interview,
he said quote,
583
00:29:15,126 --> 00:29:16,043
In a 2022 interview,
he said quote,
584
00:29:16,418 --> 00:29:19,210
"Please don't tell anyone,
but I hate the cold."
585
00:29:23,918 --> 00:29:25,418
- If I asked you how many
windows your house has,
586
00:29:25,418 --> 00:29:26,585
could you tell me?
587
00:29:26,585 --> 00:29:27,335
Maybe.
588
00:29:28,668 --> 00:29:29,876
How about the house
across the street?
589
00:29:29,876 --> 00:29:31,335
Probably not.
590
00:29:31,335 --> 00:29:34,043
What about that office
building on the way to work?
591
00:29:34,043 --> 00:29:37,751
Not a chance, but what if
I told you there's a man
592
00:29:37,751 --> 00:29:40,668
who can tell you every
single intricate detail
593
00:29:40,668 --> 00:29:43,876
of a skyscraper he
has seen only once?
594
00:29:43,876 --> 00:29:46,293
They call him the living camera.
595
00:29:48,293 --> 00:29:52,168
- One day artist Steven
Wilshire boards a helicopter
596
00:29:52,168 --> 00:29:56,960
and flies around the city of
New York for about 20 minutes.
597
00:29:58,251 --> 00:29:59,585
- After his 20 minute flyover,
598
00:29:59,585 --> 00:30:00,751
he goes into a studio
599
00:30:00,751 --> 00:30:02,418
in Brooklyn for five
days with nothing
600
00:30:02,418 --> 00:30:05,210
but a pack of pencils,
an 18-foot-long canvas,
601
00:30:05,210 --> 00:30:07,376
and his memory of the
vision of the city.
602
00:30:08,460 --> 00:30:09,918
- [Dan] When Steven emerges,
603
00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:11,918
he's achieved
something that friends
604
00:30:13,043 --> 00:30:14,501
and acquaintances
just can't explain.
605
00:30:14,501 --> 00:30:17,876
He's drawn an exact replica of
the most complicated skyline
606
00:30:17,876 --> 00:30:21,043
on the planet from memory.
607
00:30:21,043 --> 00:30:23,126
- It's not like he
draws just shapes.
608
00:30:23,126 --> 00:30:25,210
It is exactly what
he saw from the air
609
00:30:25,210 --> 00:30:28,168
down to the number of cables
on the Manhattan Bridge.
610
00:30:28,168 --> 00:30:31,793
- It is as if he has
taken a photograph,
611
00:30:31,793 --> 00:30:34,251
but it is all lodged
in his memory.
612
00:30:35,210 --> 00:30:36,876
- [Dan] But how does he do it?
613
00:30:38,251 --> 00:30:41,001
His story begins in
London, in the late 1970s.
614
00:30:42,251 --> 00:30:44,043
- Steven Wiltshire
was mute as a kid
615
00:30:44,043 --> 00:30:45,543
and when he was three years old,
616
00:30:46,668 --> 00:30:47,668
he was diagnosed with autism.
617
00:30:47,668 --> 00:30:48,876
One of the first
ways he was able
618
00:30:48,876 --> 00:30:51,251
to express himself
was through drawing.
619
00:30:51,251 --> 00:30:53,918
- Steven's parents sent
him to a special school
620
00:30:53,918 --> 00:30:56,418
that is designed for
the learning experience
621
00:30:56,418 --> 00:30:58,918
of children with autism.
622
00:30:58,918 --> 00:31:00,251
- And this is a place where
623
00:31:00,251 --> 00:31:01,710
his proclivity for drawing
624
00:31:01,710 --> 00:31:03,543
just flourishes.
625
00:31:03,543 --> 00:31:05,918
- And more and more he's
able to recreate things
626
00:31:05,918 --> 00:31:07,918
that he's only seen
once on a field trip
627
00:31:07,918 --> 00:31:09,251
or on TV or in a magazine.
628
00:31:09,251 --> 00:31:12,960
He clearly has this incredible
ability to recall things
629
00:31:12,960 --> 00:31:15,876
that he's seen and put
it on paper perfectly.
630
00:31:15,876 --> 00:31:17,835
- So I've got lots
of detail drawings
631
00:31:17,835 --> 00:31:20,751
on the St. Paul's
Cathedral there.
632
00:31:20,751 --> 00:31:21,585
- And that was all
just from memory?
633
00:31:21,585 --> 00:31:22,460
- Yeah.
634
00:31:23,710 --> 00:31:26,293
- [Dan] You've probably
heard of photographic memory,
635
00:31:26,293 --> 00:31:28,918
but what Steven has
is far more rare.
636
00:31:30,043 --> 00:31:33,210
- One of the consequences
of autism is that areas
637
00:31:33,293 --> 00:31:36,126
of the brain don't
develop properly.
638
00:31:36,126 --> 00:31:38,460
Yet these are very sophisticated
639
00:31:38,460 --> 00:31:41,168
and computationally
intense parts of the brain.
640
00:31:41,168 --> 00:31:43,376
As a result, certain
people with autism
641
00:31:43,376 --> 00:31:46,668
develop a type of
neuroplasticity
642
00:31:46,668 --> 00:31:48,210
where these areas
643
00:31:48,210 --> 00:31:52,376
of the brain are used in
other and more unique ways.
644
00:31:52,376 --> 00:31:55,251
- And again, it presents
us with the prospect
645
00:31:55,251 --> 00:31:57,751
of life's power of compensation.
646
00:31:57,751 --> 00:32:02,418
Our neuro systems will
compensate for a difficulty
647
00:32:02,418 --> 00:32:06,376
or a challenge in one area
by creating exceptional
648
00:32:06,376 --> 00:32:09,085
ability and capacity in another.
649
00:32:09,085 --> 00:32:11,210
- The New York taxis
are from the memory
650
00:32:11,210 --> 00:32:12,543
just had in my head.
651
00:32:12,543 --> 00:32:15,251
- On any given day,
I can't find my keys
652
00:32:15,251 --> 00:32:18,251
and Steven is able to
recreate an entire city.
653
00:32:19,293 --> 00:32:21,918
- [Dan] While Steven
was born with this gift
654
00:32:21,918 --> 00:32:24,251
for 39-year-old Derek Amato,
655
00:32:24,251 --> 00:32:26,501
all it took was a good
whack to the head.
656
00:32:30,960 --> 00:32:32,668
- It's a normal summer day.
657
00:32:34,293 --> 00:32:36,918
Derek and some friends
are playing football
658
00:32:36,918 --> 00:32:38,251
around the pool.
659
00:32:40,751 --> 00:32:43,001
Derek dives for a pass.
660
00:32:44,543 --> 00:32:48,001
He lands in the shallow
end of the pool.
661
00:32:49,293 --> 00:32:51,668
His head strikes the bottom.
662
00:32:52,668 --> 00:32:55,043
He suffers a severe concussion.
663
00:32:55,043 --> 00:32:58,126
(dramatic music builds)
664
00:33:01,460 --> 00:33:03,501
- He's floating in and
out of consciousness
665
00:33:03,501 --> 00:33:06,210
for the next four
days in a semi-coma.
666
00:33:07,501 --> 00:33:09,751
When he comes out of it, he's
lost a significant amount
667
00:33:09,751 --> 00:33:12,668
of his hair, a significant
amount of his memories.
668
00:33:13,918 --> 00:33:18,501
But while Derek's recovering,
he's at a friend's house
669
00:33:19,751 --> 00:33:22,710
and he's suddenly,
inexorably drawn to a piano.
670
00:33:23,668 --> 00:33:27,043
(gentle piano music)
671
00:33:29,001 --> 00:33:31,501
- Now Derek has
played a little guitar,
672
00:33:31,501 --> 00:33:33,293
but he's never
trained on the piano.
673
00:33:34,168 --> 00:33:35,710
- And out of nowhere
674
00:33:35,710 --> 00:33:37,168
he just starts playing
675
00:33:37,168 --> 00:33:39,251
and it's not bad.
676
00:33:39,960 --> 00:33:41,168
In fact, it's quite good.
677
00:33:44,251 --> 00:33:47,751
- He describes actually
seeing black and white bars
678
00:33:47,751 --> 00:33:52,085
in his head, announcing
to him the notes to play.
679
00:33:52,085 --> 00:33:55,918
- [Dan] Soon Derek surrenders
680
00:33:55,918 --> 00:33:58,210
to this strange new gift.
681
00:33:58,210 --> 00:34:00,210
- If he starts humming a tune,
682
00:34:00,210 --> 00:34:03,168
Derek immediately sees
the sheet music in his head,
683
00:34:03,168 --> 00:34:04,668
not just for the
main instrument,
684
00:34:04,668 --> 00:34:07,251
but for a whole orchestra,
for percussion and horns
685
00:34:07,251 --> 00:34:09,585
and everything else to
fill out that melody
686
00:34:09,585 --> 00:34:12,543
and overnight becomes a
fully fledged composer.
687
00:34:13,918 --> 00:34:16,126
- [Dan] But what
exactly happened
688
00:34:16,126 --> 00:34:17,751
that fateful day to turn Derek
689
00:34:17,751 --> 00:34:19,210
into an overnight Beethoven?
690
00:34:19,210 --> 00:34:21,626
(gentle piano music)
691
00:34:23,710 --> 00:34:26,043
- So one of the hypotheses
692
00:34:26,043 --> 00:34:28,168
is where the head injury
693
00:34:28,168 --> 00:34:30,626
inhibits the left hand
side of the brain,
694
00:34:30,626 --> 00:34:32,668
which is the logical
side of the brain,
695
00:34:32,668 --> 00:34:35,210
thereby allowing the right
hand side of the brain,
696
00:34:35,210 --> 00:34:39,501
which is the more
creative side to take over
697
00:34:39,501 --> 00:34:42,751
and to function without
any limitations.
698
00:34:42,751 --> 00:34:44,585
- There's another theory
that says the injury
699
00:34:44,585 --> 00:34:47,251
can release new
neurotransmitters
700
00:34:47,251 --> 00:34:48,835
that create completely
new pathways in the brain
701
00:34:48,835 --> 00:34:51,585
that allow you to
develop these new skills.
702
00:34:51,585 --> 00:34:56,585
- It's also possible that he
has an extremely rare condition
703
00:34:57,335 --> 00:34:59,585
called Acquired Savant Syndrome.
704
00:35:01,251 --> 00:35:05,585
There are no more than 30
cases reported in the world.
705
00:35:05,585 --> 00:35:07,460
- In most instances, the new
706
00:35:07,460 --> 00:35:09,418
ability is something numeric.
707
00:35:09,418 --> 00:35:10,168
Some people have a
708
00:35:10,168 --> 00:35:11,001
sudden ability to say
709
00:35:11,001 --> 00:35:13,043
what day of the week it
710
00:35:13,043 --> 00:35:14,918
was on July 15th, 1972.
711
00:35:14,918 --> 00:35:17,668
Other people become really,
really good at math.
712
00:35:19,168 --> 00:35:20,585
- [Dan] Whatever
happened in that instant
713
00:35:20,585 --> 00:35:24,376
one thing is certain Derek's
life changed forever.
714
00:35:25,876 --> 00:35:28,168
- To this day, he is traveling
the world performing music
715
00:35:28,168 --> 00:35:30,501
for audiences on a global scale.
716
00:35:30,501 --> 00:35:33,251
I don't know if there's a
superhero called Savant,
717
00:35:33,251 --> 00:35:35,626
but if there was,
it'd be this guy.
718
00:35:35,626 --> 00:35:38,501
- It's the biggest mystery
we could ever imagine.
719
00:35:38,501 --> 00:35:40,626
I cannot wait to
see what the science
720
00:35:40,626 --> 00:35:44,585
on this learns in the
coming 10, 20, 50 years.
721
00:35:44,585 --> 00:35:47,293
I hope I am around when we
figure the whole puzzle out.
722
00:35:47,293 --> 00:35:47,460
I hope I am around when we
figure the whole puzzle out.
723
00:35:47,876 --> 00:35:49,835
I hope I am around when we
figure the whole puzzle out.s)
724
00:35:55,418 --> 00:35:57,460
- We have seen humans
with superior reflexes,
725
00:35:57,460 --> 00:35:59,876
extreme mental fortitude,
unparalleled strength,
726
00:35:59,876 --> 00:36:04,460
incredible memory, and just
plain, unbelievable talent.
727
00:36:04,460 --> 00:36:08,585
What happens if you combine all
these gifts into one person,
728
00:36:09,335 --> 00:36:11,543
meet the Birdman.
729
00:36:11,543 --> 00:36:14,460
(pulsing electronic music)
730
00:36:17,585 --> 00:36:19,751
- Wingsuit flying is
about mimicking flight,
731
00:36:20,876 --> 00:36:22,626
but also pushing it to the edge.
732
00:36:22,626 --> 00:36:25,251
- People call it
wingsuit flying,
733
00:36:25,251 --> 00:36:27,085
but let's just be honest.
734
00:36:27,085 --> 00:36:30,376
It's a controlled drop,
that's what it is.
735
00:36:32,168 --> 00:36:34,126
- It's not like a
thing where, like,
736
00:36:34,126 --> 00:36:35,585
oh, on the weekend I'm gonna go
737
00:36:35,585 --> 00:36:36,960
wingsuit flying or
something like that.
738
00:36:36,960 --> 00:36:38,543
It's like, no,
you either do this
739
00:36:38,543 --> 00:36:40,085
to absolute perfection
740
00:36:40,085 --> 00:36:41,001
or you die.
741
00:36:41,001 --> 00:36:42,418
- [Dan] In fact, roughly
742
00:36:42,418 --> 00:36:44,001
one in 500 wingsuit jumps
743
00:36:44,001 --> 00:36:45,501
ends in death.
744
00:36:46,918 --> 00:36:48,835
- Wingsuit flying is no joke.
745
00:36:48,835 --> 00:36:50,501
It is a dangerous sport.
746
00:36:50,501 --> 00:36:54,626
There's been some years where
dozens of people have died.
747
00:36:56,251 --> 00:36:59,501
- Jokke Sommer, AKA,
the Birdman is perhaps
748
00:36:59,501 --> 00:37:02,251
the most talented
wingsuit pilot alive
749
00:37:02,251 --> 00:37:06,168
and the fact that he is still
alive is superhuman in itself.
750
00:37:06,168 --> 00:37:09,418
- Jokke is an adrenaline
junkie from birth.
751
00:37:09,418 --> 00:37:13,793
As a child, Jokke loved
snowboarding and launching off
752
00:37:13,793 --> 00:37:18,251
of big cliffs and jumps just
to get that feeling of air
753
00:37:18,251 --> 00:37:19,585
and that sensation.
754
00:37:19,585 --> 00:37:20,626
- Snowboarding isn't
enough for him.
755
00:37:20,626 --> 00:37:23,085
So now he takes up motocross.
756
00:37:23,085 --> 00:37:25,251
And he's taking
off into the air.
757
00:37:25,251 --> 00:37:26,835
Still not enough.
758
00:37:26,835 --> 00:37:30,376
So now he graduates from
motocross into skydiving.
759
00:37:30,376 --> 00:37:32,418
He's an obsessed skydiver.
760
00:37:32,418 --> 00:37:37,293
- Jokke does 250 skydives
in his first two months.
761
00:37:38,293 --> 00:37:40,376
Two months? It's crazy.
762
00:37:40,376 --> 00:37:42,376
- [Dan] But again, not enough.
763
00:37:42,376 --> 00:37:45,585
Apparently jumping out
of a plane is too tame.
764
00:37:45,585 --> 00:37:49,501
- It is not long before he
is attempting wingsuit flying
765
00:37:49,501 --> 00:37:53,543
and a very specific genre of
that which is proximity flying.
766
00:37:53,543 --> 00:37:55,501
It's an incredibly
dangerous activity
767
00:37:55,501 --> 00:37:56,793
where you're actually
testing yourself,
768
00:37:56,793 --> 00:37:58,876
how close can I get
to these surfaces?
769
00:37:58,876 --> 00:38:01,918
- Just jumping and
jumping safely is kind
770
00:38:01,918 --> 00:38:03,668
of considered being
a bit of a wussy.
771
00:38:03,668 --> 00:38:07,585
You have to fly as close
as you can to the rocks,
772
00:38:07,585 --> 00:38:10,585
the cliffs and the
trees of the terrain.
773
00:38:12,751 --> 00:38:15,543
I like watching it from the
safe distance of my couch.
774
00:38:16,626 --> 00:38:18,001
- In 2010, he has his
775
00:38:18,001 --> 00:38:19,501
closest brush with death
776
00:38:19,585 --> 00:38:22,085
when a wind gust
sends him too close
777
00:38:22,085 --> 00:38:23,585
to the surface he's flying near
778
00:38:24,751 --> 00:38:27,251
and he just barely
adjusts his trajectory
779
00:38:27,251 --> 00:38:30,376
to escape crashing into
these jagged rocks.
780
00:38:30,376 --> 00:38:32,793
- [Dan] At speeds of more
than 120 miles an hour,
781
00:38:32,793 --> 00:38:35,043
Jokke has just
milliseconds to make
782
00:38:35,043 --> 00:38:36,751
life and death decisions.
783
00:38:36,751 --> 00:38:40,626
- There is a high fatality
rate in this sport.
784
00:38:40,626 --> 00:38:44,835
Jokke has thousands and
thousands of proximity flights
785
00:38:44,835 --> 00:38:45,918
without incident.
786
00:38:45,918 --> 00:38:49,043
It's as if he's a
bird. He is superhuman.
787
00:38:51,668 --> 00:38:53,085
- [Dan] And when
we thought humans
788
00:38:53,085 --> 00:38:56,918
couldn't get any more daring,
someone ups the Birdman.
789
00:38:58,710 --> 00:39:01,043
- Despite the fact that Jokke
Sommer is our closest thing
790
00:39:01,043 --> 00:39:03,460
to Superman that we
have, somebody is gunning
791
00:39:03,460 --> 00:39:05,251
for his extreme sport throne.
792
00:39:05,251 --> 00:39:07,626
And that guy is Luke Aikins.
793
00:39:09,376 --> 00:39:10,918
- Luke Aikins is nuts.
794
00:39:10,918 --> 00:39:12,876
I mean, what he
pulls off in 2016
795
00:39:12,876 --> 00:39:15,668
is the ultimate
skydiving commitment.
796
00:39:16,168 --> 00:39:17,960
- [Dan] On July 30th, 2016,
797
00:39:17,960 --> 00:39:19,835
Luke prepares to jump out
798
00:39:20,085 --> 00:39:23,960
of a plane flying 25,000 feet
above Simi Valley, California
799
00:39:23,960 --> 00:39:28,626
and land in a net, all
without a parachute.
800
00:39:29,543 --> 00:39:31,251
- My whole life's been
dedicated to skydiving
801
00:39:31,251 --> 00:39:32,751
and pushing the boundaries.
802
00:39:32,751 --> 00:39:35,751
- It's a square net that
stands 200 feet off the ground.
803
00:39:35,751 --> 00:39:38,251
It's a hundred foot
by a hundred feet.
804
00:39:38,251 --> 00:39:40,585
- From five miles
above the earth,
805
00:39:40,585 --> 00:39:43,418
you can't see a 100-by-100 net.
806
00:39:43,418 --> 00:39:46,376
So you literally are
taking a leap of faith.
807
00:39:46,376 --> 00:39:48,751
This is a one and done.
808
00:39:48,751 --> 00:39:53,085
- [Dan] At 5:45 PM Luke
jumps, beginning his descent
809
00:39:53,085 --> 00:39:56,793
towards superhuman
glory or a tragic death.
810
00:39:56,793 --> 00:40:01,585
- There is zero room for
error in a stunt like this.
811
00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:05,585
- By straightening his body
or moving his arm slightly,
812
00:40:05,585 --> 00:40:08,960
he can adjust his trajectory,
but he is hurtling
813
00:40:08,960 --> 00:40:12,585
through space, which means
that the smallest correction
814
00:40:13,460 --> 00:40:15,501
can send him miles off course.
815
00:40:17,085 --> 00:40:19,085
- The two companions
that are diving with him
816
00:40:19,085 --> 00:40:23,168
pull their rip cords,
and now it's just him.
817
00:40:25,710 --> 00:40:28,543
- [Dan] As he nears his
target at 120 miles an hour,
818
00:40:28,543 --> 00:40:31,918
there's one final thing
that he must pull off.
819
00:40:31,918 --> 00:40:34,543
- Just before he hits the net
he has to flip himself over
820
00:40:34,543 --> 00:40:37,751
in order to land
properly so that his back
821
00:40:37,751 --> 00:40:39,543
doesn't bend the wrong way.
822
00:40:39,543 --> 00:40:41,460
- If he comes straight into it,
823
00:40:41,460 --> 00:40:43,460
the impact will snap
his spine in half.
824
00:40:45,251 --> 00:40:49,126
- For me, it was terrifying
and I still have trouble
825
00:40:49,126 --> 00:40:49,876
watching it.
826
00:40:59,126 --> 00:41:02,126
(cheering and pulsing music)
827
00:41:02,126 --> 00:41:04,585
That's the new bar.
You can never go back.
828
00:41:04,585 --> 00:41:06,335
- This is a
superhuman achievement
829
00:41:06,335 --> 00:41:09,335
accomplished by a
normal human being.
830
00:41:09,335 --> 00:41:12,168
And yet you could almost
tear this from a comic book.
831
00:41:12,168 --> 00:41:14,918
It's that incredible.
832
00:41:14,918 --> 00:41:17,668
- Some amongst us push the
limits of what's possible,
833
00:41:17,668 --> 00:41:21,418
whether it's through
strength, power of the mind,
834
00:41:21,418 --> 00:41:24,001
pure talent or
unshakeable courage,
835
00:41:25,335 --> 00:41:28,168
all of these super humans
are truly unbelievable.
65577
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