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1
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Tonight, one of the most notorious
narcotics traffickers in history, Pablo
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00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:18,900
Escobar. By the early 1980s, Pablo
Escobar is responsible for 80 % of the
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00:00:18,900 --> 00:00:22,580
cocaine that is bought and sold in the
United States of America.
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00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:24,180
He was 100 % ruthless.
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00:00:24,460 --> 00:00:28,260
He was capable of pulling out a gun and
opening fire without a moment's remorse.
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00:00:28,460 --> 00:00:33,260
But to others, they saw him as their
savior. He would tell people, you have a
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00:00:33,260 --> 00:00:35,940
choice. You can take my silver, my
money.
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00:00:36,250 --> 00:00:37,870
Or my lead?
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00:00:38,070 --> 00:00:43,590
After years trying to capture Escobar,
he is finally taken down. But there are
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00:00:43,590 --> 00:00:47,550
still a lot of questions about what
actually happened.
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00:00:47,890 --> 00:00:53,350
Now, we'll explore the top theories
surrounding the mysteries of Pablo
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00:00:53,350 --> 00:00:55,890
death and the fortune he left behind.
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00:00:56,310 --> 00:01:01,310
Who was it that really killed Pablo
Escobar that day? Many say he was simply
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executed. It was the Colombian
government.
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working against him with a rival cartel.
At the cartel's height, 20 % of all the
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00:01:10,320 --> 00:01:15,260
U .S. $100 bills in circulation were
somewhere in Colombia.
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This guy had billions of dollars in
cash.
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And there is a good reason to believe
that some of it, if not a lot of it, is
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still buried out there, ready to be
found.
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Who killed Pablo Escobar? And what
happened to his fortune?
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Medellin, Colombia, 1974.
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24 -year -old Pablo Escobar is already a
hardened criminal.
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In 1974, Medellin, Colombia, is known as
a hub for smuggling contraband all over
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North and South America. And Pablo
Escobar is...
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24 years old, and he grew up very poor,
so he is always thinking about new ways
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of muscling his way into businesses and
making money.
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He has already established himself as a
career criminal, is engaged in auto
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theft and fraud and kidnapping, and he's
coming of age at a really important
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time for Colombia because cocaine has
taken off in the United States.
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And Colombia is a major supplier of that
drug.
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In the 1970s in the United States,
people find cocaine to be an attractive
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drug because attractive people are using
it.
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Models, politicians, people on Wall
Street. And suddenly it became the
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drug of the era. And it was insanely
addictive and also highly profitable.
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Escobar sees that some smuggling
operators are getting a lot of money
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cocaine. The problem is Escobar does not
know how to make cocaine and who to
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sell it to.
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What Escobar does know is how to muscle
in on an operation.
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The one thing Pablo Escobar was very
good at was violence.
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And he learned at a very early age in
his criminal activities, with violence
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comes control.
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He was willing to kill the individual's
families, their friends, abducting.
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and murdering to prove a point in that
he is the one that is in control.
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He was 100 % ruthless.
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He was capable of going from jovial and
friendly to pulling out a gun and
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opening fire without a moment's remorse.
So he used extreme violence to take
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over the emerging cocaine producers,
small laboratories in the jungle, into a
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cartel under his control called the
Medellin Cartel.
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Now, Escobar is top dog in charge.
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He's the one who is bribing the cops,
judges, and they're afraid of him. He
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knows how to kill. His method was often
referred to as plato o plomo, silver or
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lead. If you did what he wanted you to
do, you would be handsomely rewarded for
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it. And if you didn't do as he wanted,
well, someone would plug you full of
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lead.
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The Medellin cartel becomes an
incredibly sophisticated organization.
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It has a network of cocaine labs shown
all over Colombia. They have airplanes,
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helicopters. They also have an island in
the Bahamas that serves as a launch
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point for shipments of cocaine to the
United States.
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By the early 1980s, Pablo Escobar is
smuggling 15 tons of cocaine into
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the U .S. every day.
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And pulling in 400 million U .S. dollars
a week.
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He is responsible for 80 % of the
cocaine that is bought and sold in the
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States of America. So he is swimming in
cash.
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00:05:00,170 --> 00:05:03,750
We're talking billions of dollars in
cash.
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Paper money. It's so much money, they
don't know what to do with it.
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00:05:08,850 --> 00:05:10,230
They buy property.
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Escobar builds this massive estate.
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the Hacienda Napoles, there's an
airstrip, there's a soccer field,
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mansions, a zoo.
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He was spending $2 ,500 a month on
rubber bands to hold the stacks
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of money together.
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Escobar actually gives millions of
dollars away to the poor to help them
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health care, schools, housing, and he
really becomes known as somewhat of a
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local homegrown Robin Hood.
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At first, Colombian officials were not
going against Pablo Escobar. Many of
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them were bought off almost immediately,
and they liked the money. And Colombia
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is flooded with Escobar's cocaine money.
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But unfortunately with that money came
more violence as well because Escobar by
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then had his own army who would kill
anybody who stood in his way. According
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official records, Pablo Escobar killed
over a thousand police officers, more
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than 200 judges, politicians,
journalists.
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He blew up an airliner in an attempt to
kill a presidential candidate.
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Pablo Escobar is also accused of the
November 27th bombing of a Colombian
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jetliner just outside Bogota. That
killed all 107 people on board.
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And at that point, Pablo Escobar had
initiated a war with the Colombian
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government. In the United States, the
American government has identified the
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drug trade as a major threat to U .S.
national security.
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And so President Ronald Reagan formally
declares the U .S. will engage in a war
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on drugs.
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I am today proposing a massive
legislative program aimed at stepping up
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battle on these two fronts, in our
neighborhoods and our schools.
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The U .S. government is putting in
hundreds of millions of dollars to
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the Colombian effort to break the
Medellin cartel.
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Under pressure, the Colombian government
finally turns up the heat.
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By 1990, there is essentially a civil
war going on in Colombia between the
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cartel and the government.
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The Colombian government, they get some
people who are close to him, but they
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can't get the man himself. He's
extremely slippery.
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So at this point, the United States Drug
Enforcement Agency, the DEA, gets
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involved. They partner up with Search
Block, a group of the most elite of
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Colombia's national police.
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And Search Block has received from the U
.S. this high -tech surveillance that
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allows them to track Pablo Escobar's
phone calls.
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On December 2, 1993, the Search Block
tracks Pablo Escobar in a two -story
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house in Los Olivos, Medellin.
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What happens next is in dispute, but we
do know that within a very short time,
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news spreads around the world, Escobar
has been killed.
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00:08:05,909 --> 00:08:11,670
Escobar is declared dead at age 44, but
his story is far from over.
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The official word is that the Colombian
National Police were the ones
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responsible for taking down Escobar.
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The Colombian government wants to assume
responsibility because there's a
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perception that if the Americans have
credit for killing Escobar, to come in
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kill a Colombian folk hero would be
beyond the pale. The Colombian political
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elite want to try to use the killing of
Escobar as proof that Colombia has
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reformed its ways.
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The Colombian government wants to be
able to take credit. The U .S.
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wants to minimize its own involvement
and play up the idea that this was
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Colombia's matter. They take care of it.
So the idea that...
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Escobar is killed by a member of the
Colombian National Police.
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Serves everybody's interests.
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In 1993, there is a lot of pressure on
Colombia to capture Pablo Escobar.
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They've spent years trying to track him
down. He's been on the run.
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There's been a lot of investment by the
United States in providing funding for
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this high -tech equipment that
SearchBlock has been able to use to
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Escobar's phone calls.
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The U .S. government is really putting
the pressure on Colombia to take Pablo
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Escobar down.
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Pablo Escobar was endeared to his
family, especially his son, Juan Pablo.
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He would talk to Juan Pablo almost every
day. He was also talking to his wife.
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She was talking to the Colombian press,
relaying his messages. This was a fatal
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mistake because his phone calls were
being traced.
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Escobar decides that he's going to talk
to his son.
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and it's a much longer phone call, so
they're on the phone long enough that
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can really track the call to its source.
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The search block van, which was the unit
they were using with their equipment,
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then went by that location and did a
physical ID. They identified Pablo
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standing in a window. To surround the
area, they put troops on the roof across
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the street, in the back of the house,
and then they went in.
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As soon as they entered the residence, a
shootout occurred.
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And Pablo ends up going to the second
story, hops onto a roof, and according
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the official story, he's running across
the roof, and he's shot three times,
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once in the leg, once in the back, and
he dies from a gunshot to the head.
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One of the senior members of the third
block, whose name is Hugo Aguilar, makes
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a much disputed claim that he was the
one who delivered the deadly shot that
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killed Pablo Escobar.
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In order to strike an individual while
running in the head would require a high
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level of marksmanship.
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So some have questioned whether Aguilar
was actually that skilled and could have
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made that shot that killed Pablo
Escobar. In his book, Killing Pablo,
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Bowden questions whether those shots
actually are fired by members of the
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Columbia National Police.
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The bullet went clear through his brain,
from his right ear to his left. That's
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a really difficult shot.
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There are a lot of people speculating,
well, what actually happened?
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And who might have been there?
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And could somebody else have fired the
shot?
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When cocaine trafficking kingpin Pablo
Escobar dies from a gunshot wound to the
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head after a shootout with Colombian
police in 1993, many in Colombia and the
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.S. see it as a cause for celebration.
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The Colombian government has been
chasing this guy for years. He's
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for just this wave of death and
destruction throughout the country. So
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dies, there are countless parties,
including the United States, that are
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thrilled about the fact that Escobar has
finally been taken down. But the
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question still remains, who actually
shot and killed Pablo Escobar?
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According to the Colombian government,
it's the National Police Force,
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specifically an elite unit known as
Search Block, that is solely responsible
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killing Escobar.
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The scene of Escobar's death left us
with a lot of unanswered questions.
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There's a lot of chaos, a lot of
anarchy, a lot of confusion as they're
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to recover Escobar's body and at the
same time collect any evidence.
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You have all of these officers that are
posing with the photo, allegedly
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tampering with the body. You have all of
these other people that are there,
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plainclothes officers, members of the
media, civilians that are just trying to
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walk near the body and pose for photos.
So a lot of people begin to question the
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story due to all of the rumors and all
of this activity that's happening near
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the body of Pablo Escobar.
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Perhaps the official narrative is wrong.
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Perhaps the Columbia National Police are
not the ones who fired the fatal shot,
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but rather members of some other elite
agency operating in Columbia.
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Some people say that it was in fact the
DEA who killed Escobar.
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This allegation is not coming out of
nowhere.
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DEA not only sent his own agents to
Colombia, they lived in the headquarters
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together with the search block. They
participated in many raids.
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They were present there at all times
except for that final moment, allegedly.
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When it comes to the DEA's involvement,
there are conflicting accounts.
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The official narrative is that the DEA
agents were not at the scene. However,
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there are members of search block.
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who say there were some Americans on the
scene.
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00:13:56,680 --> 00:14:02,800
Javier Pena and Steve Murphy are the two
leading DEA agents actively working
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with the search block to find and
apprehend Escobar.
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00:14:06,570 --> 00:14:12,090
There is this famous photograph taken of
Steve Murphy right next to Escobar's
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body after his death, which makes
everyone think that perhaps they were
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in the killing of Pablo Escobar. But he
says he was in the headquarters of the
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search block and he could hear
everything happening through the unit's
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00:14:27,430 --> 00:14:32,550
Murphy says that, yes, I did take this
photo with Pablo Escobar. It is real.
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I only posed with the body after I got
to the scene because Colombian officials
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wanted me to take a picture with the
body knowing that I had invested all of
198
00:14:44,220 --> 00:14:49,600
these months over a year in trying to
capture Pablo Escobar. They've been
199
00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:52,900
embedded for months with the search
block.
200
00:14:53,400 --> 00:14:58,620
They've been telling them how to do
raids. So after all of this association
201
00:14:58,620 --> 00:15:04,080
the search block, why in the world
wouldn't Murphy or Pena be there when it
202
00:15:04,080 --> 00:15:05,080
finally happens?
203
00:15:05,140 --> 00:15:09,020
But there are some people that speculate
that while maybe Murphy and Pena
204
00:15:09,020 --> 00:15:12,900
weren't there, perhaps there were other
Americans that were on the scene.
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00:15:13,180 --> 00:15:17,700
In Mark Bowden's book, Killing Pablo, he
theorizes another idea.
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00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:22,380
These other Americans were actually part
of American special forces.
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00:15:22,910 --> 00:15:23,970
Army Delta Force.
208
00:15:29,190 --> 00:15:34,370
Delta Force is the most elite U .S. Army
force in existence.
209
00:15:34,770 --> 00:15:41,170
They are quiet, scary, competent
operators who go down to Columbia at the
210
00:15:41,170 --> 00:15:47,670
request of the DEA and start
participating in training Colombian
211
00:15:47,670 --> 00:15:48,670
take down Escobar.
212
00:15:48,920 --> 00:15:53,740
Delta Force goes on countless raids with
the search block up to this point. So
213
00:15:53,740 --> 00:15:58,100
it wouldn't be surprising to learn that
Delta Force is present when Escobar is
214
00:15:58,100 --> 00:15:59,039
finally found.
215
00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:04,080
One thing that points to Delta Force's
involvement in the killing of Escobar is
216
00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:08,800
the kill shot. And the kill shot is a
very, very precise shot. To pull off a
217
00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:12,460
shot like this, you have to be somebody
that has an extensive amount of training
218
00:16:12,460 --> 00:16:16,620
when it comes to marksmanship. They're
also incredibly stealthy.
219
00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:22,610
So... The likelihood that a Delta Force
sniper was on the scene that day and
220
00:16:22,610 --> 00:16:25,870
search block didn't know about it is
very plausible.
221
00:16:26,370 --> 00:16:31,110
Still, it's clear American officials
want the kill attributed to the
222
00:16:31,110 --> 00:16:32,470
not the U .S.
223
00:16:33,210 --> 00:16:39,150
Murphy, in his book, writes, The photo
made it seem that an American had killed
224
00:16:39,150 --> 00:16:43,930
Escobar when all the work had actually
been done by Colombian law enforcement.
225
00:16:44,490 --> 00:16:49,870
U .S. officials want to conceal the
extent of their involvement because they
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00:16:49,870 --> 00:16:54,190
want to promote the idea that Colombia
takes care of Colombian problems.
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00:16:54,650 --> 00:16:59,950
People from the search bloc,
particularly its veterans, are offended
228
00:16:59,950 --> 00:17:03,970
idea that it could have been Americans
who killed Pablo Escobar. And it was
229
00:17:03,970 --> 00:17:09,210
disrespectful to the Colombian police
who was supposed to take the sole credit
230
00:17:09,210 --> 00:17:10,210
for his death.
231
00:17:10,869 --> 00:17:13,810
However, there's another story.
232
00:17:14,410 --> 00:17:21,410
that angers these veterans even more.
And it's the idea of Search Block
233
00:17:21,410 --> 00:17:25,630
alongside other criminals to take out
Escobar.
234
00:17:30,310 --> 00:17:35,790
Ten months before narco kingpin Pablo
Escobar is finally taken down, he
235
00:17:35,790 --> 00:17:37,610
one of his worst atrocities.
236
00:17:38,840 --> 00:17:42,860
Previously, the Medellin cartel would
often be almost surgical in its
237
00:17:42,860 --> 00:17:46,740
application of violence against a
specific target. By the early 1990s,
238
00:17:46,740 --> 00:17:48,940
seemed to have abandoned a lot of that
mindset.
239
00:17:49,580 --> 00:17:53,620
Specifically, when they detonated a car
bomb loaded with 100 kilograms of
240
00:17:53,620 --> 00:17:55,620
dynamite in downtown Bogota.
241
00:17:56,300 --> 00:18:00,680
The attack is just one in a campaign of
intimidation run by Escobar since his
242
00:18:00,680 --> 00:18:02,180
escape from jail last year.
243
00:18:02,700 --> 00:18:04,280
At least 20 people were killed.
244
00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:08,400
Many were children being kitted out for
the new school year in this crowded
245
00:18:08,400 --> 00:18:09,400
shopping area.
246
00:18:10,240 --> 00:18:12,980
Escobar sets off this mob as revenge.
247
00:18:13,660 --> 00:18:18,860
His family attempted to leave the
country. They made it as far as the
248
00:18:18,860 --> 00:18:23,020
Frankfurt, and then they're forced to
turn around and go back to Colombia,
249
00:18:23,020 --> 00:18:24,260
they are under guard.
250
00:18:24,780 --> 00:18:30,360
Constantly. So bombing's designed to
send a message to the authorities, mess
251
00:18:30,360 --> 00:18:32,600
with my family and I'm going to get you.
252
00:18:32,900 --> 00:18:38,660
The day after that car bomb explodes,
there is another retaliation, but this
253
00:18:38,660 --> 00:18:40,320
not from the Colombian government.
254
00:18:44,360 --> 00:18:50,880
This is someone else. A car explodes
outside of Pablo Escobar's house and his
255
00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:53,120
mother's home is burned to the ground.
256
00:18:54,060 --> 00:18:56,420
A group quickly takes credit for the
attacks.
257
00:18:56,940 --> 00:18:59,780
They call themselves Los Pepes.
258
00:19:00,420 --> 00:19:06,140
Los Pepes stands for people persecuted
by Pablo Escobar. So these are his
259
00:19:06,140 --> 00:19:11,420
victims, people who've been affected by
his violence, who are coming to avenge
260
00:19:11,420 --> 00:19:15,000
all of the damage that's been done to
victims that they know. Many of the
261
00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:17,780
leading figures in Los Pepes are
themselves.
262
00:19:18,560 --> 00:19:19,560
cocaine suppliers.
263
00:19:19,740 --> 00:19:24,700
The Cali cartel was the main rival to
the Medellin cartel. They're totally
264
00:19:24,700 --> 00:19:30,760
involved in Los Pepes. Los Pepes were
matching the level of violence that
265
00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:35,820
Escobar had been known for. So they were
abducting and murdering any individual
266
00:19:35,820 --> 00:19:40,220
that was associated with the Medellin
cartel. They would kill them, execute
267
00:19:40,220 --> 00:19:44,900
them, hang them from bridges with a sign
saying, this is the work of Los Pepes.
268
00:19:44,900 --> 00:19:48,700
If you work for Pablo Escobar, You will
be targeted and you will be killed.
269
00:19:48,920 --> 00:19:54,680
This death squad places the Colombian
government and these various U .S.
270
00:19:54,680 --> 00:19:56,540
agencies in a bit of a dilemma.
271
00:19:56,740 --> 00:20:01,080
On the one hand, it's nice to see
Escobar getting a taste of his own
272
00:20:01,220 --> 00:20:07,980
so to speak. On the other hand, if it
seems like they are supporting Los
273
00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:12,200
that's also going to look bad because
this is a death squad.
274
00:20:12,830 --> 00:20:14,190
really doing awful things.
275
00:20:14,430 --> 00:20:18,270
The DEA and the Colombian national
government have rules that they must
276
00:20:18,270 --> 00:20:23,730
to. Los Pepes had no rules. The only
rules were to use extreme violence in
277
00:20:23,730 --> 00:20:26,050
to weed out and kill Pablo Escobar.
278
00:20:26,610 --> 00:20:32,210
In 1993, Los Pepes continues their
campaign of killing anyone associated
279
00:20:32,210 --> 00:20:34,110
Pablo Escobar and their families.
280
00:20:34,390 --> 00:20:39,550
And then there are these rumors that
perhaps search blocking the Americans
281
00:20:39,550 --> 00:20:40,750
sharing intel.
282
00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:46,280
with Los Pepes and that Los Pepes were
on the scene of Pablo Escobar's killing
283
00:20:46,280 --> 00:20:50,580
and perhaps it wasn't anyone from the
Colombian government and it wasn't an
284
00:20:50,580 --> 00:20:52,240
American who took the kill shot.
285
00:20:57,580 --> 00:21:04,000
In 2014, so more than 20 years after
Escobar's death, a leading figure of Los
286
00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:10,790
Pepes, Diego Murillo, more commonly
referred to as Don Berna, spoke up from
287
00:21:10,790 --> 00:21:11,790
prison cell.
288
00:21:12,210 --> 00:21:17,010
According to Don Berna, his brother
Rodolfo, who is also a member of Los
289
00:21:17,030 --> 00:21:21,070
is the one that delivers the fatal
headshot to Pablo Escobar with an M16
290
00:21:21,270 --> 00:21:25,310
He implies that it was a good distance,
and it did happen while Pablo was
291
00:21:25,310 --> 00:21:26,310
running.
292
00:21:27,750 --> 00:21:29,570
According to Don Berna...
293
00:21:29,960 --> 00:21:36,180
After Rodolfo fires the killing shot,
the police say get out of here because
294
00:21:36,180 --> 00:21:41,460
Columbia National Police don't want
anyone to know that it's actually a
295
00:21:41,460 --> 00:21:43,520
of Los Pepes that killed Pablo Escobar.
296
00:21:43,880 --> 00:21:48,240
Could Los Pepes have been working
alongside search block at the scene of
297
00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:49,240
Escobar's death?
298
00:21:49,520 --> 00:21:54,200
Several sources raise concerns that
these two forces were directly
299
00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:57,080
for months leading up to the Escobar
raid.
300
00:21:57,660 --> 00:22:02,500
Some of the official records indicate
that there was some collaboration trying
301
00:22:02,500 --> 00:22:04,460
to locate Pablo Escobar.
302
00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:08,740
There's very much a mindset in search
block that the enemy of my enemy is my
303
00:22:08,740 --> 00:22:12,860
friend. If they are collecting
information from groups like Los Pepes
304
00:22:12,860 --> 00:22:17,100
the Cali cartel, they're willing to take
information anywhere they can get it.
305
00:22:17,240 --> 00:22:22,640
So this sharing of information leads...
people to speculate that maybe on the
306
00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:27,040
day that Pablo Escobar was shot and
killed, Los Pepe was on the scene and
307
00:22:27,040 --> 00:22:32,280
possibly could have fired the shot that
killed Pablo Escobar. The idea that the
308
00:22:32,280 --> 00:22:34,740
Colombian government might have been
partnered with a criminal element like
309
00:22:34,740 --> 00:22:39,420
Pepe's to kill a different criminal kind
of suggests that Colombia hasn't really
310
00:22:39,420 --> 00:22:42,100
put aside its violent and corrupt ways.
311
00:22:42,830 --> 00:22:47,970
Soon after Don Baranath made his
statement, someone even closer to
312
00:22:47,970 --> 00:22:51,750
forward to offer another view of how
Escobar died.
313
00:22:52,150 --> 00:22:57,950
In 2014, Escobar's son, Juan Pablo,
claimed that his father told him
314
00:22:57,950 --> 00:23:02,390
times that he would shoot himself in the
right ear to avoid being captured
315
00:23:02,390 --> 00:23:03,390
alive.
316
00:23:03,470 --> 00:23:08,110
He's already been shot in the thigh and
the back. He's not going to get up. He's
317
00:23:08,110 --> 00:23:12,480
not going to be able to escape this
time. The best thing to do... According
318
00:23:12,480 --> 00:23:14,880
Juan Pablo, he finishes himself off.
319
00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:27,440
Escobar's mantra was mejor una tumba en
Colombia que una carcel en Estados
320
00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:32,660
Unidos, which means better a grave in
Colombia than a jail cell in the United
321
00:23:32,660 --> 00:23:37,940
States. Given Pablo Escobar's fear of
extradition, it's not surprising that he
322
00:23:37,940 --> 00:23:40,740
would have gamed out what he would do if
he was ever caught.
323
00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:46,080
He was a king. He was an emperor. When
you think about putting him in a cage
324
00:23:46,080 --> 00:23:49,780
the rest of his life for Pablo Escobar,
it was inconceivable.
325
00:23:50,580 --> 00:23:54,040
Supermax prison in the United States is
no picnic.
326
00:23:54,820 --> 00:23:58,320
El Chapo, the famous Mexican drug lord,
is in one now.
327
00:23:58,540 --> 00:24:03,580
He spends 23 out of 24 hours every day
in solitary confinement.
328
00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:05,580
It's a miserable experience.
329
00:24:06,120 --> 00:24:09,560
It's not entirely out of the realm of
possibility that he would have chosen to
330
00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:10,560
take his own life.
331
00:24:10,730 --> 00:24:14,210
rather than be captured, especially once
he knew he was cornered and there was
332
00:24:14,210 --> 00:24:15,009
no way out.
333
00:24:15,010 --> 00:24:21,090
The photos of Escobar on the rooftop the
day he died shows him lying next to his
334
00:24:21,090 --> 00:24:22,090
Sig Sauer pistol.
335
00:24:22,270 --> 00:24:27,390
And that's exactly the same gun that
Juan Pablo said his dad would use to
336
00:24:27,390 --> 00:24:28,390
himself.
337
00:24:28,910 --> 00:24:32,490
Escobar's family claims more evidence
points to suicide.
338
00:24:32,870 --> 00:24:37,510
They say that when his body was exhumed
for DNA analysis in 2006,
339
00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:53,800
Experts say there's no way Pablo Escobar
took his own life. If he did, there
340
00:24:53,800 --> 00:24:58,500
would be gunshot residue, and there
wasn't any. But still, the family is
341
00:24:58,500 --> 00:25:02,660
that Pablo Escobar went out his own way
on his own terms.
342
00:25:05,480 --> 00:25:10,340
Who killed Pablo Escobar is still
debated, but that's not the only mystery
343
00:25:10,340 --> 00:25:11,039
left behind.
344
00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:16,880
In 1993, as authorities were closing in
on Escobar, he was featured in Forbes
345
00:25:16,880 --> 00:25:22,080
magazine's billionaire issue, writing,
We suspect that Escobar will soon leave
346
00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:24,260
this list, perhaps this earth.
347
00:25:24,780 --> 00:25:27,300
By that year's end, Escobar was dead.
348
00:25:27,680 --> 00:25:30,920
But the questions about what happened to
his money live on.
349
00:25:32,010 --> 00:25:34,570
Pablo Escobar is swimming in cash.
350
00:25:34,870 --> 00:25:38,430
We're talking billions of dollars in
cash.
351
00:25:38,830 --> 00:25:41,710
Think about that for a second. Paper
money.
352
00:25:42,150 --> 00:25:45,550
It's so much money, they don't know what
to do with it.
353
00:25:46,430 --> 00:25:53,130
They plow it into all kinds of
businesses, land, buildings, into art,
354
00:25:53,230 --> 00:25:54,970
but they barely make a dent.
355
00:25:56,270 --> 00:26:01,150
It's estimated the Medellin cartel loses
about 10 % of revenues annually.
356
00:26:01,820 --> 00:26:08,720
amounting to $2 .1 billion because its
cash stockpiles are destroyed by pests
357
00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:09,760
and the elements.
358
00:26:10,380 --> 00:26:16,040
We're talking about cash literally
rotting away in these secret stashes.
359
00:26:16,540 --> 00:26:19,980
Rats and insects chew their way into the
bundles.
360
00:26:20,300 --> 00:26:22,440
Moisture ruins the bills.
361
00:26:22,660 --> 00:26:25,880
Mold gets into these bundles as well.
362
00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:29,980
And Escobar is making so much money that
he just doesn't care.
363
00:26:30,280 --> 00:26:34,720
It just gets written off as spoilage.
Just another line on the balance sheet.
364
00:26:34,980 --> 00:26:41,500
When Pablo Escobar died, he was worth
about $30 billion, but only about
365
00:26:41,500 --> 00:26:47,960
$112 million was actually recovered,
which raises the question and the
366
00:26:47,960 --> 00:26:49,480
speculation of...
367
00:26:49,770 --> 00:26:51,210
Where did all of that money go?
368
00:26:51,530 --> 00:26:55,330
The Colombian government can seize all
of the physical assets that are
369
00:26:55,330 --> 00:26:59,570
impossible to hide. So they grab the
houses and they grab the vehicles and
370
00:26:59,570 --> 00:27:00,970
grab the boats and they grab the
airplanes.
371
00:27:01,390 --> 00:27:06,730
But what they couldn't account for was
the enormous volume of cash that had
372
00:27:06,730 --> 00:27:08,450
flown into Colombia.
373
00:27:09,030 --> 00:27:13,960
So it's to be assumed that after
Escobar's death... members of his family
374
00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:19,480
members of rival cartel other members of
his cartel are going to descend upon it
375
00:27:19,480 --> 00:27:25,260
and take whatever they can escobar's
operation was notoriously secretive and
376
00:27:25,260 --> 00:27:30,700
compartmentalized no one knew where
escobar's money was and in fact perhaps
377
00:27:30,700 --> 00:27:34,940
escobar himself didn't know because
there was so much money coming in for 10
378
00:27:34,940 --> 00:27:39,920
years and he was hiding it in so many
places that possibly he forgot about
379
00:27:39,920 --> 00:27:45,310
of these places There are many rumors
about his money still being up for
380
00:27:45,390 --> 00:27:51,970
so lots of treasure hunters begin to
search all the places where he spent
381
00:27:51,970 --> 00:27:58,170
time. One of those places where you
might look was the prison that Escobar
382
00:27:58,170 --> 00:28:02,030
built to house himself, La Catedral.
383
00:28:06,650 --> 00:28:08,230
In 1991,
384
00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:15,060
The government is so tired of chasing
Escobar. So they agree to a really crazy
385
00:28:15,060 --> 00:28:17,380
deal that Escobar proposes to them.
386
00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:21,780
Escobar comes up with what he sees as a
perfectly reasonable compromise.
387
00:28:22,120 --> 00:28:26,760
As long as he's allowed to build his own
jail, he promises to stay there. And so
388
00:28:26,760 --> 00:28:30,600
Colombia can take credit for having
imprisoned him. And amazingly, the
389
00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:31,600
government goes for it.
390
00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:36,860
In June of 1991, Escobar surrendered to
Colombian authorities.
391
00:28:37,370 --> 00:28:43,610
and is subsequently jailed in a lavish
prison called La Catedral. La Catedral
392
00:28:43,610 --> 00:28:48,770
a fortress. This is how Escobar can
protect himself, not only from the army
393
00:28:48,770 --> 00:28:52,170
the state, but also from the rival drug
traffickers.
394
00:28:52,730 --> 00:28:59,270
Escobar's prison has jacuzzis,
televisions, waterfalls, hot tubs.
395
00:28:59,330 --> 00:29:02,310
You name it, he has every luxury he
wants in there.
396
00:29:02,590 --> 00:29:04,810
From within those walls...
397
00:29:05,100 --> 00:29:10,700
He can continue to operate the cartel as
normal. His subordinates come and go.
398
00:29:11,220 --> 00:29:15,760
He is still getting money delivered to
him by his associates on the outside.
399
00:29:16,220 --> 00:29:19,660
How are they able to get it past the
guards? Well, they're doing that by
400
00:29:19,660 --> 00:29:21,720
stashing the money in milk cans.
401
00:29:22,100 --> 00:29:29,080
It is rumored that as much as a million
dollars in cash is stuffed into these
402
00:29:29,080 --> 00:29:34,100
milk cans and using the cover of the
Mountain Morning Fog.
403
00:29:34,480 --> 00:29:39,280
that is surrounding the cathedral. They
use this fog as a way to sneak into the
404
00:29:39,280 --> 00:29:41,940
prison to bury these milk cans in the
ground.
405
00:29:43,480 --> 00:29:49,280
Although being in La Catedral gives
Escobar a sense of safety from his rival
406
00:29:49,280 --> 00:29:52,200
gangs, it also starts making him
paranoid.
407
00:29:52,400 --> 00:29:57,960
He starts believing that some of his
associates are being disloyal to him,
408
00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:00,860
he has them killed right there in the
prison.
409
00:30:01,470 --> 00:30:04,670
Of course, this is a bit of a problem
because he's got guards outside.
410
00:30:05,030 --> 00:30:10,690
According to one report, he burned the
bodies and holds a barbecue outside in
411
00:30:10,690 --> 00:30:12,030
order to mask the smell.
412
00:30:12,750 --> 00:30:18,250
Colombian authorities could no longer
ignore the fact that Escobar was running
413
00:30:18,250 --> 00:30:22,430
his business as usual and killing people
in La Catedral. The Colombian
414
00:30:22,430 --> 00:30:26,630
government makes a decision to move
Escobar to a different prison.
415
00:30:27,180 --> 00:30:31,840
And as the army approaches, Escobar, of
course, finds out about it, and he
416
00:30:31,840 --> 00:30:34,520
escapes one night in July of 1992.
417
00:30:35,740 --> 00:30:38,040
Escobar's hurried exit raises a
question.
418
00:30:38,300 --> 00:30:43,080
What happened to the cash they've
supposedly been burying for 13 months?
419
00:30:43,620 --> 00:30:47,980
It is reported that this was not
something that Escobar saw coming.
420
00:30:48,560 --> 00:30:52,180
So he did not have a whole lot of time
to prepare his escape.
421
00:30:52,380 --> 00:30:55,060
He gathered up what he could and headed
for the hills.
422
00:30:55,360 --> 00:30:59,240
The moment Escobar escapes, it basically
is left abandoned.
423
00:30:59,560 --> 00:31:04,720
And when it's abandoned, the treasure
hunters come with pitchforks, with
424
00:31:04,720 --> 00:31:09,740
shovels, with sledgehammers, and they
search for money everywhere, but they
425
00:31:09,740 --> 00:31:10,740
out empty -handed.
426
00:31:11,000 --> 00:31:17,360
It seems obvious that there should be
milk cans full of cash still on the
427
00:31:17,360 --> 00:31:24,340
premises. Why they haven't been found is
a real mystery, which leads to the
428
00:31:24,340 --> 00:31:28,180
possibility that there's still a whole
lot of money out there to be grabbed.
429
00:31:28,500 --> 00:31:34,180
One person specifically says he knows
where it is, and that person is the
430
00:31:34,180 --> 00:31:37,940
man of the organization and also Pablo
Escobar's brother.
431
00:31:43,860 --> 00:31:45,560
In October 1992.
432
00:31:46,490 --> 00:31:50,290
While Colombian authorities desperately
search for fugitive drug lord Pablo
433
00:31:50,290 --> 00:31:53,710
Escobar, they get something of a
consolation prize.
434
00:31:54,090 --> 00:31:55,910
His brother, Roberto.
435
00:31:56,270 --> 00:32:03,210
For a lot of Escobar's career, his chief
money man was his brother
436
00:32:03,210 --> 00:32:09,970
Roberto. And in 1992, Roberto decided he
was tired of all the violence.
437
00:32:09,990 --> 00:32:13,750
He gave himself up and was sentenced to
prison.
438
00:32:14,140 --> 00:32:19,980
Roberto Escobar spent 14 years in jail,
but he's not away from the violence
439
00:32:19,980 --> 00:32:24,960
entirely. There is a letter bomb that's
delivered to him in prison, and it
440
00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:30,760
severely injures him. He is blind in one
eye. In 2009, shortly after his release
441
00:32:30,760 --> 00:32:36,420
from prison, Roberto Escobar publishes
his memoir, The Accountant's Story.
442
00:32:37,470 --> 00:32:42,130
The book provides various clues as to
where Escobar's treasure could be.
443
00:32:42,250 --> 00:32:46,990
According to Roberto Escobar, the
Medellin cartel wasn't laundering that
444
00:32:46,990 --> 00:32:52,810
money. Instead, they were stuffing it in
plastic bags and burying it all over
445
00:32:52,810 --> 00:32:54,130
the countryside of Colombia.
446
00:32:54,430 --> 00:32:59,050
We're talking about an amazing amount of
cash.
447
00:32:59,310 --> 00:33:03,750
In fact, it's estimated that at the
cartel's height...
448
00:33:04,090 --> 00:33:11,070
20 % of all the U .S. $100 bills in
circulation were somewhere in
449
00:33:11,070 --> 00:33:15,550
Colombia. There has to be a good chunk
of it still scattered out there in these
450
00:33:15,550 --> 00:33:16,610
remote hiding places.
451
00:33:21,310 --> 00:33:25,010
Part of the reason that people don't
know where to look for the money is that
452
00:33:25,010 --> 00:33:31,870
Pablo was so secretive about where he
hid it. The DEA agent Steve Murphy says
453
00:33:31,870 --> 00:33:38,870
that Escobar would have subordinates
shrink -wrap huge stocks
454
00:33:38,870 --> 00:33:44,910
of money, hide them somewhere, and then
he would have them killed so that others
455
00:33:44,910 --> 00:33:46,350
wouldn't find out where the money is.
456
00:33:46,590 --> 00:33:50,670
Pablo Escobar didn't keep maps because
he didn't want anybody to find these
457
00:33:50,670 --> 00:33:54,410
locations, and he certainly didn't share
that information with a lot of people.
458
00:33:54,450 --> 00:33:57,390
And his brother, the accountant, he
didn't know as well.
459
00:33:57,990 --> 00:34:04,720
In 2009... Around the same time Roberto
publishes his memoir and 16 years after
460
00:34:04,720 --> 00:34:10,719
Pablo's death, over $5 million is found
in the Colombian jungle near one of
461
00:34:10,719 --> 00:34:12,560
Escobar's hidden cocaine labs.
462
00:34:13,179 --> 00:34:19,139
A few months later, $10 million is
located on the grounds of the Hacienda
463
00:34:19,139 --> 00:34:24,620
Napoles, which is about 90 miles outside
of Medellin and is one of Pablo
464
00:34:24,620 --> 00:34:28,620
Escobar's more famous country estates.
But it isn't until...
465
00:34:28,960 --> 00:34:34,360
2015 that the biggest find takes place.
466
00:34:34,679 --> 00:34:41,159
65 -year -old farmer Jose Mariana
Cartolos was digging a trench
467
00:34:41,159 --> 00:34:48,060
in his land to irrigate it and came upon
something buried in the field. He
468
00:34:48,060 --> 00:34:54,940
encounters a bunch of big blue barrels.
He opens these up and they're full of
469
00:34:54,940 --> 00:34:57,280
cash. $600 million.
470
00:34:58,780 --> 00:35:04,300
He was shocked to find it. What's more
shocking, though, is the fact that he
471
00:35:04,300 --> 00:35:08,780
contacted the authorities and informed
them about this money and gave it to
472
00:35:08,780 --> 00:35:13,180
them. This farmer was just out doing his
annual planting.
473
00:35:13,420 --> 00:35:18,340
He had no connection to Escobar. He had
no idea that this stuff was planted on
474
00:35:18,340 --> 00:35:23,100
his property, but there it was. And that
tells us a lot about Escobar's
475
00:35:23,100 --> 00:35:28,610
treasure. This leads some people to
believe that some of it, if not a lot of
476
00:35:28,670 --> 00:35:31,250
is still buried out there, ready to be
found.
477
00:35:31,470 --> 00:35:35,970
When it comes to Pablo Escobar's money,
the Colombian government has a very
478
00:35:35,970 --> 00:35:37,150
simple message for its citizens.
479
00:35:37,570 --> 00:35:38,570
Keep digging.
480
00:35:39,330 --> 00:35:45,570
But farm fields and caves aren't the
only potential hiding places for
481
00:35:45,570 --> 00:35:47,410
cash. In 2020...
482
00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:52,760
Another discovery has people thinking
that there's a lot out there in various
483
00:35:52,760 --> 00:35:55,720
safe houses that Escobar was known to
use.
484
00:35:59,540 --> 00:36:06,000
In 2020, 27 years after his death, Pablo
Escobar is once again making headlines
485
00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:10,460
across the world when his nephew makes a
surprising claim.
486
00:36:11,690 --> 00:36:15,910
Nicholas Escobar comes forward. He's
been living in one of Pablo Escobar's
487
00:36:15,910 --> 00:36:18,030
former estates. He's Pablo Escobar's
nephew.
488
00:36:18,330 --> 00:36:24,910
And he says that he has this vision that
Escobar is telling him to look for some
489
00:36:24,910 --> 00:36:28,450
of the stashed riches in one of the
walls.
490
00:36:28,790 --> 00:36:33,070
One day he goes and he takes apart the
walls in this one particular part of the
491
00:36:33,070 --> 00:36:39,490
mansion. And lo and behold, he claims
that he unearthed $18 million in cash.
492
00:36:40,140 --> 00:36:44,620
This got treasure hunters excited all
over the world because they know that
493
00:36:44,620 --> 00:36:48,520
there are so many houses that used to
belong to Pablo Escobar. That money is
494
00:36:48,520 --> 00:36:49,860
found inside of structure.
495
00:36:50,200 --> 00:36:55,340
And Escobar, we knew, liked to bury
money and maybe hide it in caves. But it
496
00:36:55,340 --> 00:36:58,240
turns out he's also hiding it inside
ordinary buildings.
497
00:36:58,760 --> 00:37:02,520
And this is an age -old way of
concealing cash that gangsters have been
498
00:37:02,520 --> 00:37:04,080
since time immemorial.
499
00:37:04,840 --> 00:37:10,560
But that means any property that Escobar
spent any time at at all might be the
500
00:37:10,560 --> 00:37:12,840
hiding place for untold riches.
501
00:37:16,540 --> 00:37:22,640
Just within Colombia, Escobar owned 140
different properties, but he was also
502
00:37:22,640 --> 00:37:26,680
known to own them in all sorts of other
places, including the United States, by
503
00:37:26,680 --> 00:37:30,060
the way. He hadn't been to the United
States in a long time for obvious
504
00:37:30,100 --> 00:37:31,100
but he owned them.
505
00:37:31,500 --> 00:37:34,600
And maybe those places have money
stashed in them.
506
00:37:34,800 --> 00:37:38,840
Pablo Escobar had to be hopping from
property to property just to elude
507
00:37:38,840 --> 00:37:44,020
authority. So chances are he's probably
stashing cash at each place he's going
508
00:37:44,020 --> 00:37:48,580
to because he has so much of it. The
theory that money could be hidden in the
509
00:37:48,580 --> 00:37:53,800
walls and floors of the places that
Pablo Escobar stayed and his houses is
510
00:37:53,800 --> 00:37:58,100
confirmed by his brother, Roberto, who
said that that was something that he
511
00:37:58,240 --> 00:37:59,600
especially when he was on the run.
512
00:38:00,030 --> 00:38:04,850
Roberto says in addition to all the
properties that Pablo owned within
513
00:38:05,230 --> 00:38:11,490
there are safe houses in Los Angeles,
Chicago, Miami, New York City. All of
514
00:38:11,490 --> 00:38:14,530
these could conceivably have large
amounts of cash on the premises.
515
00:38:15,290 --> 00:38:20,190
And Roberto Escobar is not the only one
who's confirming this. Juan Pablo, Pablo
516
00:38:20,190 --> 00:38:25,830
Escobar's son, says he also witnessed
his father stashing money in some of the
517
00:38:25,830 --> 00:38:29,190
walls and floorboards of the different
safe houses where he stayed.
518
00:38:29,430 --> 00:38:34,310
After Escobar's death, Juan Pablo says
his family went back and looked in some
519
00:38:34,310 --> 00:38:37,650
of the places he knew that his father
had hidden money and it wasn't there
520
00:38:37,650 --> 00:38:40,410
anymore. So he believes it was taken by
others.
521
00:38:41,400 --> 00:38:45,520
But that hasn't stopped other treasure
hunters from buying up former Escobar
522
00:38:45,520 --> 00:38:47,780
properties and searching for loot.
523
00:38:48,040 --> 00:38:51,560
One of the properties that has been
linked to Pablo Escobar's drug
524
00:38:51,560 --> 00:38:54,120
activities was a mansion in Miami.
525
00:38:54,360 --> 00:38:59,820
And the owners found hidden safes in
that house. But when they opened them,
526
00:38:59,820 --> 00:39:04,160
were empty. But this is an important
find because it goes to show that Pablo
527
00:39:04,160 --> 00:39:07,400
Escobar could have other properties in
Miami or New York.
528
00:39:07,900 --> 00:39:11,960
California, in which safes or hidden
compartments could have money inside
529
00:39:12,160 --> 00:39:18,700
We don't know how thorough the Colombian
government was in searching for Pablo's
530
00:39:18,700 --> 00:39:23,780
money, cash, in these various safe
houses. But Pablo Escobar had so many
531
00:39:23,780 --> 00:39:27,860
properties that we don't even know where
all of these safe houses are. And the
532
00:39:27,860 --> 00:39:33,140
people living in these homes now
probably aren't even aware that Pablo
533
00:39:33,140 --> 00:39:34,140
stayed there.
534
00:39:34,330 --> 00:39:38,290
So this may be one of those George
Washington slept here scenarios where he
535
00:39:38,290 --> 00:39:41,370
stayed at hundreds of different places
and may have stored cash there.
536
00:39:41,570 --> 00:39:47,010
There's probably billions of dollars
sprinkled all across Colombia and other
537
00:39:47,010 --> 00:39:50,650
places that were central to the drug
trade still waiting to be found.
538
00:39:54,550 --> 00:39:59,510
Pablo Escobar's famous mugshot can still
be found on T -shirts and knickknacks
539
00:39:59,510 --> 00:40:02,170
across Colombia and, in fact, the world.
540
00:40:02,670 --> 00:40:07,670
and 15 ,000 people live in housing he
built for the poor in a section of
541
00:40:07,670 --> 00:40:10,590
Medellin still known as Barrio Escobar.
542
00:40:10,810 --> 00:40:16,190
Despite all the suffering and damage
Pablo Escobar caused, many people remain
543
00:40:16,190 --> 00:40:21,770
fascinated by his life and will continue
to search for answers surrounding his
544
00:40:21,770 --> 00:40:28,250
death and for the money he allegedly
hid. I'm Lawrence Fishburne. Thank you
545
00:40:28,250 --> 00:40:31,530
watching History's Greatest Mysteries.
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