All language subtitles for CD1776.1972.Directors.Cut.1080p.BluRay.X264-Japhson.ENG

af Afrikaans
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic Download
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bn Bengali
bs Bosnian
bg Bulgarian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
km Khmer
ko Korean
ku Kurdish (Kurmanji)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Lao
la Latin
lv Latvian
lt Lithuanian
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
ne Nepali
no Norwegian
ps Pashto
fa Persian Download
pl Polish Download
pt Portuguese Download
pa Punjabi
ro Romanian
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
st Sesotho
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhala
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
te Telugu
th Thai
tr Turkish
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
or Odia (Oriya)
rw Kinyarwanda
tk Turkmen
tt Tatar
ug Uyghur
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:02:25,987 --> 00:02:27,607 Mr. Adams! 2 00:02:29,407 --> 00:02:33,407 Mr. Adams! 3 00:02:34,912 --> 00:02:36,252 There you are. 4 00:02:36,330 --> 00:02:39,120 Didn't you hear me call you, Mr. Adams? 5 00:02:39,208 --> 00:02:43,668 You could've shouted down something, saved me climbing up four flights. 6 00:02:43,754 --> 00:02:47,304 A man that likes to talk as much as you do, I'd think... 7 00:02:48,801 --> 00:02:52,051 What do you keep coming up here for, Mr. Adams? 8 00:02:52,138 --> 00:02:54,928 Afraid someone's going to steal our bell? 9 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:57,350 Well, don't worry. 10 00:02:57,435 --> 00:03:01,805 Been here more than 14 years, and ain't been carried off once. 11 00:03:04,734 --> 00:03:07,864 Better get yourself back down to Congress, Mr. Adams. 12 00:03:07,945 --> 00:03:10,025 Getting ready to vote, and they said 13 00:03:10,114 --> 00:03:11,925 they couldn't settle such an important question 14 00:03:11,949 --> 00:03:14,409 without Massachusetts being there. 15 00:03:15,912 --> 00:03:17,872 I can just imagine. 16 00:03:22,627 --> 00:03:27,207 All right, what burning issue are we voting on this time? 17 00:03:27,298 --> 00:03:31,218 On whether or not to grant General Washington's request 18 00:03:31,302 --> 00:03:34,682 that all members of the Rhode Island Militia be required 19 00:03:34,764 --> 00:03:36,814 to wear matching uniforms. 20 00:03:38,267 --> 00:03:39,977 Oh, good God. 21 00:04:17,348 --> 00:04:19,098 I have come to the conclusion 22 00:04:19,183 --> 00:04:23,443 that one useless man is called a disgrace, 23 00:04:24,272 --> 00:04:27,732 that two are called a law firm, 24 00:04:28,192 --> 00:04:32,572 and that three or more become a Congress. 25 00:04:32,655 --> 00:04:36,275 And, by God, I have had this Congress. 26 00:04:36,367 --> 00:04:39,157 For 10 years, King George and his parliament 27 00:04:39,245 --> 00:04:43,665 have gulled, cullied and diddled these colonies with their illegal taxes. 28 00:04:43,749 --> 00:04:47,749 Stamp Acts, Townshend Acts, Sugar Acts, Tea Acts. 29 00:04:48,546 --> 00:04:50,546 And when we dared stand up like men, 30 00:04:50,631 --> 00:04:53,761 they have stopped our trade, seized our ships, 31 00:04:53,884 --> 00:04:56,684 blockaded our ports, burned our towns, 32 00:04:56,762 --> 00:04:59,392 and spilled our blood. 33 00:04:59,473 --> 00:05:01,473 And still this Congress refuses to grant 34 00:05:01,559 --> 00:05:04,809 any of my proposals on independence 35 00:05:04,895 --> 00:05:08,185 even so much as the courtesy of open debate. 36 00:05:08,274 --> 00:05:11,324 Good God, what in the hell are you waiting for? 37 00:05:12,153 --> 00:05:15,493 Sit down, John Sit down, John 38 00:05:15,573 --> 00:05:17,323 Thomas, for God's sake, listen to me. 39 00:05:17,408 --> 00:05:19,118 For God's sake John, sit down 40 00:05:19,201 --> 00:05:21,161 I've had enough of you, sir. 41 00:05:21,245 --> 00:05:22,785 Sit down, John Sit down, John 42 00:05:22,872 --> 00:05:25,502 For God's sake, John, sit down 43 00:05:25,583 --> 00:05:27,173 Someone ought to open up a window 44 00:05:27,251 --> 00:05:29,001 Will you listen to me and forget the window? 45 00:05:29,086 --> 00:05:30,246 It's 90 degrees 46 00:05:30,338 --> 00:05:32,128 Have mercy, John, please 47 00:05:32,214 --> 00:05:34,514 It's hot as hell in Philadelphia 48 00:05:34,592 --> 00:05:37,092 Someone ought to open up a window 49 00:05:37,178 --> 00:05:39,678 I say vote yes 50 00:05:39,764 --> 00:05:41,564 Vote yes 51 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:43,850 Vote for independency 52 00:05:43,934 --> 00:05:46,524 Someone ought to open up a window 53 00:05:46,604 --> 00:05:48,774 I say vote yes 54 00:05:48,856 --> 00:05:50,766 Sit down, John 55 00:05:50,858 --> 00:05:52,858 Vote for independency 56 00:05:52,943 --> 00:05:55,323 Someone ought to open up a window 57 00:05:55,404 --> 00:05:56,404 No, no, no! 58 00:05:56,489 --> 00:05:59,779 Too many flies, too many flies 59 00:05:59,867 --> 00:06:02,537 But it's hot as hell in Philadelphia 60 00:06:02,620 --> 00:06:04,660 Are you gonna open up a window? 61 00:06:04,747 --> 00:06:06,707 Can't we compromise here? 62 00:06:06,791 --> 00:06:08,121 Vote yes 63 00:06:08,209 --> 00:06:10,379 No, too many flies here 64 00:06:10,461 --> 00:06:11,881 Vote yes 65 00:06:11,962 --> 00:06:14,672 Oh, for God's sake, John, sit down 66 00:06:14,757 --> 00:06:17,337 Good God. Consider yourselves fortunate 67 00:06:17,426 --> 00:06:19,426 that you have John Adams to abuse, 68 00:06:19,512 --> 00:06:21,682 for no sane man would tolerate it. 69 00:06:21,764 --> 00:06:23,224 John, you're a bore 70 00:06:23,307 --> 00:06:25,177 We've heard this before 71 00:06:25,267 --> 00:06:27,637 Now, for God's sake, John, sit down 72 00:06:27,728 --> 00:06:30,018 I say vote yes No! 73 00:06:30,106 --> 00:06:31,816 Vote yes No! 74 00:06:31,899 --> 00:06:34,069 Vote for independency 75 00:06:34,151 --> 00:06:36,151 Someone ought to open up a window 76 00:06:36,821 --> 00:06:38,911 I say vote yes 77 00:06:38,989 --> 00:06:41,239 Sit down, John 78 00:06:41,325 --> 00:06:44,035 Vote for independency 79 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:46,250 Will someone shut that man up? 80 00:06:46,330 --> 00:06:50,630 Never! 81 00:06:55,499 --> 00:06:56,749 Dear God. 82 00:06:57,959 --> 00:07:00,959 For one solid year they have been sitting here. 83 00:07:01,046 --> 00:07:02,336 A whole year! 84 00:07:02,422 --> 00:07:03,922 Doing nothing! 85 00:07:04,841 --> 00:07:09,391 I do believe you've laid a curse on North America 86 00:07:10,764 --> 00:07:15,394 A curse that we here now rehearse in Philadelphia 87 00:07:16,353 --> 00:07:18,603 A second flood, a simple famine 88 00:07:18,688 --> 00:07:20,608 Plagues of locusts everywhere 89 00:07:20,690 --> 00:07:22,570 Or a cataclysmic earthquake 90 00:07:22,651 --> 00:07:24,611 I'd accept with some despair 91 00:07:24,694 --> 00:07:28,284 But, no, you've sent us Congress 92 00:07:28,365 --> 00:07:32,695 Good God, sir, was that fair? 93 00:07:34,621 --> 00:07:39,631 I say this with humility in Philadelphia 94 00:07:40,710 --> 00:07:45,380 We're your responsibility in Philadelphia 95 00:07:46,341 --> 00:07:50,641 if you don't want to see us hanging from some far off British hill 96 00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:54,560 if you don't want the voice of independency forever stilled 97 00:07:54,641 --> 00:07:58,061 Then God, Sir, get thee to it 98 00:07:58,228 --> 00:08:02,228 For Congress never will 99 00:08:02,732 --> 00:08:05,652 You see, we piddle, twiddle and resolve 100 00:08:05,735 --> 00:08:07,565 Not one damn thing do we solve 101 00:08:07,654 --> 00:08:09,744 Piddle, twiddle and resolve 102 00:08:09,823 --> 00:08:11,573 Nothing's ever solved 103 00:08:11,658 --> 00:08:15,368 In foul, fetid, fuming, foggy, filthy 104 00:08:15,454 --> 00:08:17,714 Philadelphia 105 00:08:17,789 --> 00:08:21,129 Someone ought to open up a window 106 00:08:21,209 --> 00:08:22,879 Oh, shut up. 107 00:08:23,753 --> 00:08:27,343 I now call Congress' attention to the petition of Mr. Melchior Meng, 108 00:08:27,424 --> 00:08:30,514 who claims $20 compensation for his dead mule. 109 00:08:30,594 --> 00:08:33,144 It seems the animal was employed transporting luggage 110 00:08:33,221 --> 00:08:34,681 in the service of Congress. 111 00:08:34,764 --> 00:08:37,894 The question, then, would appear to be one of occasion. 112 00:08:38,101 --> 00:08:41,771 For if the mule expired not while carrying, 113 00:08:42,105 --> 00:08:44,105 but after being unloaded, 114 00:08:44,483 --> 00:08:47,653 then clearly the beast dropped dead on its own time. 115 00:08:47,986 --> 00:08:49,446 Oh, good God. 116 00:08:51,490 --> 00:08:56,290 They may sit here for years and years in Philadelphia 117 00:08:57,454 --> 00:09:01,924 These indecisive grenadiers of Philadelphia 118 00:09:03,043 --> 00:09:07,383 They can't agree on what is right and wrong or what is good or bad 119 00:09:07,547 --> 00:09:10,967 I'm convinced the only purpose this Congress ever had 120 00:09:11,134 --> 00:09:14,394 was to gather here specifically 121 00:09:14,471 --> 00:09:17,771 to drive John Adams mad! 122 00:09:18,141 --> 00:09:20,811 You see, we piddle, twiddle and resolve 123 00:09:20,894 --> 00:09:22,734 Not one damn thing do we solve 124 00:09:22,812 --> 00:09:24,812 Piddle, twiddle and resolve 125 00:09:24,898 --> 00:09:26,438 Nothing's ever solved 126 00:09:26,650 --> 00:09:29,900 In foul, fetid, fuming, foggy, filthy 127 00:09:29,986 --> 00:09:31,026 Philadelphia 128 00:09:31,112 --> 00:09:32,912 John, John 129 00:09:32,989 --> 00:09:37,409 Is that you carrying on, John? 130 00:09:38,328 --> 00:09:42,788 Oh, Abigail, Abigail, I have such a desire to knock heads together. 131 00:09:42,874 --> 00:09:45,424 Then why in heaven's name do you stay there? 132 00:09:45,502 --> 00:09:48,592 Come home to Boston, John. It's only 300 miles. 133 00:09:48,672 --> 00:09:51,262 If you left tonight, you could be here in only eight days. 134 00:09:51,341 --> 00:09:53,591 How can I do that, Abigail? 135 00:09:53,677 --> 00:09:57,217 I'm no further along now than I was when I first came here. 136 00:09:57,305 --> 00:09:59,265 I know, my dearest. I know. 137 00:09:59,349 --> 00:10:02,269 But that's because you make everything so complicated. 138 00:10:02,352 --> 00:10:04,142 It's all quite simple, really. 139 00:10:04,487 --> 00:10:07,447 Just tell the Congress to declare 140 00:10:07,532 --> 00:10:10,832 Independency 141 00:10:10,910 --> 00:10:13,080 Then sign your name get out of there 142 00:10:13,162 --> 00:10:16,752 And hurry home to me 143 00:10:16,833 --> 00:10:19,503 Our children all have dysentery 144 00:10:19,585 --> 00:10:21,705 Little Tom keeps turning blue 145 00:10:21,796 --> 00:10:23,706 Little Abby has the measles 146 00:10:23,798 --> 00:10:26,048 And I'm coming down with flu 147 00:10:26,134 --> 00:10:29,144 They say we may get smallpox 148 00:10:29,220 --> 00:10:31,850 Madam, what else is new? 149 00:10:35,309 --> 00:10:37,099 Abigail, in my last letter, I wrote you 150 00:10:37,186 --> 00:10:40,436 that the king had collected 12,000 German mercenaries 151 00:10:40,523 --> 00:10:41,863 to send against us. 152 00:10:41,941 --> 00:10:43,941 I asked you to organize the ladies 153 00:10:44,027 --> 00:10:46,447 to make saltpeter for gunpowder. 154 00:10:46,863 --> 00:10:48,203 Now, have you done as I asked? 155 00:10:48,281 --> 00:10:49,451 No, John, I have not. 156 00:10:49,532 --> 00:10:51,122 Well, why have you not? 157 00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:54,370 Because you neglected to tell us how saltpeter is made. 158 00:10:54,912 --> 00:10:58,422 By treating sodium nitrate with potassium chloride, of course. 159 00:10:58,499 --> 00:10:59,829 Oh, yes, of course. 160 00:10:59,917 --> 00:11:01,037 Will it be done, then? 161 00:11:01,377 --> 00:11:03,877 John, I'm afraid we have a more urgent problem. 162 00:11:03,963 --> 00:11:05,633 More urgent, madam? 163 00:11:06,007 --> 00:11:10,257 There's one thing every woman's missed in Massachusetts Bay 164 00:11:12,388 --> 00:11:14,768 Don't smirk at me, you egotist 165 00:11:14,891 --> 00:11:18,641 Pay heed to what I say 166 00:11:18,728 --> 00:11:21,098 We've gone from Framingham to Boston 167 00:11:21,189 --> 00:11:23,069 And we cannot find a pin 168 00:11:23,733 --> 00:11:25,533 "Don't you know there's a war on" 169 00:11:25,610 --> 00:11:27,650 Say the tradesmen with a grin 170 00:11:27,737 --> 00:11:32,317 Well, we will not make saltpeter 171 00:11:32,408 --> 00:11:36,578 Until you send us pins 172 00:11:36,704 --> 00:11:38,834 Pins, madam? Saltpeter. 173 00:11:38,915 --> 00:11:39,915 Pins. 174 00:11:39,957 --> 00:11:40,957 Saltpeter. 175 00:11:41,042 --> 00:11:42,292 Pins. 176 00:11:42,376 --> 00:11:44,536 Saltpeter. Pins. 177 00:11:44,629 --> 00:11:45,669 'Peter. Pins. 178 00:11:45,755 --> 00:11:47,125 'Peter. 'Peter. Pins. Pins. 179 00:11:47,215 --> 00:11:48,415 'Peter! 180 00:11:49,467 --> 00:11:50,587 Pins. 181 00:11:52,303 --> 00:11:54,353 Done, madam, done. 182 00:11:54,430 --> 00:11:55,810 Done, John. 183 00:11:57,016 --> 00:11:59,306 Hurry home, John. 184 00:11:59,393 --> 00:12:00,563 As soon as I'm able. 185 00:12:00,645 --> 00:12:02,515 Don't stop writing. It's all I have. 186 00:12:02,605 --> 00:12:04,765 Every day, my dearest friend. 187 00:12:08,152 --> 00:12:10,402 Till then 188 00:12:10,488 --> 00:12:13,118 Till then Till then 189 00:12:13,199 --> 00:12:16,369 I am I am 190 00:12:16,452 --> 00:12:19,872 As I ever was As I ever was 191 00:12:19,956 --> 00:12:24,576 And ever shall be And ever shall be 192 00:12:24,669 --> 00:12:32,669 Yours Yours 193 00:12:37,306 --> 00:12:39,806 Saltpeter 194 00:12:40,643 --> 00:12:43,483 John 195 00:12:44,188 --> 00:12:47,398 Pins 196 00:12:47,483 --> 00:12:50,243 Abigail 197 00:12:52,488 --> 00:12:54,988 For God's sake, John 198 00:12:55,074 --> 00:12:57,834 Sit down 199 00:13:11,674 --> 00:13:13,264 Franklin! 200 00:13:15,511 --> 00:13:16,801 Franklin! 201 00:13:18,681 --> 00:13:20,521 Where in hell are you? 202 00:13:21,809 --> 00:13:23,189 Franklin! 203 00:13:23,269 --> 00:13:25,689 I see you hiding behind that tree. 204 00:13:26,397 --> 00:13:27,727 It won't do you any good. 205 00:13:28,941 --> 00:13:31,781 Damn it, this is no time for playing games. 206 00:13:33,487 --> 00:13:36,817 Franklin, I have been looking everywhere for you. 207 00:13:36,908 --> 00:13:39,198 Where in God's name have you been? 208 00:13:39,285 --> 00:13:42,245 Right here, John, being preserved for posterity. 209 00:13:42,330 --> 00:13:43,870 Do you like it? 210 00:13:47,835 --> 00:13:49,245 It stinks. 211 00:13:49,337 --> 00:13:50,917 As ever, the soul of tact. 212 00:13:51,005 --> 00:13:52,505 Well, the man's no Botticelli. 213 00:13:52,590 --> 00:13:54,470 And the subject's no Venus. 214 00:13:54,550 --> 00:13:57,430 Franklin, where were you last night when I needed you? 215 00:13:57,511 --> 00:13:59,351 You should have heard what I suffered in there. 216 00:13:59,388 --> 00:14:02,808 I heard, all right. Along with the rest of Philadelphia. 217 00:14:02,892 --> 00:14:04,642 Lord, your voice is piercing, John. 218 00:14:04,727 --> 00:14:07,517 Well, I wish to heaven my arguments were. 219 00:14:08,064 --> 00:14:11,154 My God, Franklin, when are they going to make up their minds? 220 00:14:11,234 --> 00:14:13,324 With one hand they can raise an army, 221 00:14:13,402 --> 00:14:14,992 dispatch one of their own to lead it, 222 00:14:15,071 --> 00:14:17,321 and cheer the news from Bunker's Hill. 223 00:14:17,406 --> 00:14:20,156 And with the other, they wave the olive branch, 224 00:14:20,243 --> 00:14:23,293 begging the king for a happy and permanent reconciliation. 225 00:14:23,371 --> 00:14:25,961 Fat George has declared us in rebellion. 226 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:27,620 Why in bloody hell can't they? 227 00:14:27,708 --> 00:14:31,248 John, really? You talk as if independence were the rule. 228 00:14:31,337 --> 00:14:33,167 It's never been done before. 229 00:14:33,256 --> 00:14:36,216 No colony has ever broken from the parent stem in the history of the world. 230 00:14:36,259 --> 00:14:39,339 Damn it, Franklin, you make us sound treasonous. 231 00:14:39,428 --> 00:14:41,008 Do I? 232 00:14:41,097 --> 00:14:42,467 Treason, eh? 233 00:14:43,432 --> 00:14:45,892 Treason is a charge invented by winners 234 00:14:45,977 --> 00:14:47,847 as an excuse for hanging the losers. 235 00:14:48,271 --> 00:14:49,691 I have more to do than stand here, 236 00:14:49,772 --> 00:14:51,312 listening to you quote yourself. 237 00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:53,570 No, that was a new one. 238 00:14:53,651 --> 00:14:55,861 Damn it, Franklin, we're at war. 239 00:14:55,945 --> 00:14:57,855 To defend ourselves, nothing more. 240 00:14:57,947 --> 00:15:00,567 We expressed our displeasure, the English moved against us, 241 00:15:00,658 --> 00:15:02,118 and we in turn have resisted. 242 00:15:02,201 --> 00:15:04,621 Now our fellow congressmen want to effect a reconciliation 243 00:15:04,704 --> 00:15:05,874 before it becomes a war. 244 00:15:05,955 --> 00:15:07,615 Reconciliation, my ass. 245 00:15:07,707 --> 00:15:09,707 The people want independence. 246 00:15:09,792 --> 00:15:11,752 The people have read Mr. Paine's Common Sense. 247 00:15:11,836 --> 00:15:14,126 I doubt very much Congress has. 248 00:15:14,588 --> 00:15:15,798 That's true. 249 00:15:15,881 --> 00:15:17,671 John, why don't you give it up? 250 00:15:17,758 --> 00:15:20,218 Nobody listens to you. You're obnoxious and disliked. 251 00:15:21,637 --> 00:15:25,057 I'm not promoting John Adams. I'm promoting independence. 252 00:15:25,141 --> 00:15:27,351 Evidently, they cannot help connecting the two. 253 00:15:27,977 --> 00:15:29,807 Even your own cousin. 254 00:15:29,895 --> 00:15:33,145 And if Sam Adams can't put up with you, nobody can. 255 00:15:33,691 --> 00:15:35,821 You're getting at something. 256 00:15:36,944 --> 00:15:38,784 How can you tell? 257 00:15:38,863 --> 00:15:40,132 All right, out with it, Franklin. 258 00:15:40,156 --> 00:15:42,656 What new intrigue are you cooking up? 259 00:15:43,326 --> 00:15:46,156 Let someone else in Congress propose. 260 00:15:47,038 --> 00:15:48,198 Never! 261 00:15:56,047 --> 00:15:58,337 Why? Who did you have in mind? 262 00:15:58,424 --> 00:16:00,634 I don't know. I really haven't given it much thought. 263 00:16:03,179 --> 00:16:04,889 You sent for me, Benjamin? 264 00:16:05,723 --> 00:16:06,773 Never. 265 00:16:06,849 --> 00:16:10,019 Hello, Johnny! Richard. 266 00:16:10,102 --> 00:16:12,522 Uh, Johnny and I need some advice. 267 00:16:13,022 --> 00:16:15,022 If it's mine to give, it's yours, you know that. 268 00:16:15,107 --> 00:16:16,357 Thank you, Richard. 269 00:16:16,442 --> 00:16:18,032 As you know, the cause that we support 270 00:16:18,110 --> 00:16:19,940 has come to a complete standstill. 271 00:16:20,029 --> 00:16:21,909 Now why do you suppose that is? Simple. 272 00:16:22,031 --> 00:16:24,531 Johnny here is obnoxious and disliked. That's true. 273 00:16:24,617 --> 00:16:27,117 Now, what's the solution, I wonder? 274 00:16:28,871 --> 00:16:31,371 Get somebody else in Congress to propose. 275 00:16:31,457 --> 00:16:33,077 Oh, Richard, that's brilliant. 276 00:16:33,167 --> 00:16:35,087 Wasn't that brilliant, John? Brilliant. 277 00:16:35,169 --> 00:16:37,379 Yes. Now the question remains, who can it be? 278 00:16:37,463 --> 00:16:39,763 The man that we need must belong to a delegation 279 00:16:39,840 --> 00:16:41,720 publicly committed to support independence. 280 00:16:41,801 --> 00:16:43,521 And at the present time, only Massachusetts, 281 00:16:43,552 --> 00:16:45,280 New Hampshire and Delaware have declared our way. 282 00:16:45,304 --> 00:16:47,684 And Virginia. Don't forget Virginia, Benjy. 283 00:16:47,765 --> 00:16:49,385 Oh, Richard, I haven't. How could I? 284 00:16:49,475 --> 00:16:50,725 But strictly speaking, 285 00:16:50,810 --> 00:16:52,704 while Virginia's views on independence are well known, 286 00:16:52,728 --> 00:16:54,008 your legislature in Williamsburg 287 00:16:54,063 --> 00:16:55,773 has never formally authorized 288 00:16:55,856 --> 00:16:58,646 its delegation here in Congress to support the cause. 289 00:16:58,776 --> 00:17:00,736 Now, if we could think of a Virginian 290 00:17:00,820 --> 00:17:02,450 with enough influence to go down there 291 00:17:02,530 --> 00:17:04,160 and persuade the House of Burgesses... 292 00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:07,240 Damn me if I haven't thought of someone! 293 00:17:07,326 --> 00:17:08,446 Who? Who? 294 00:17:08,536 --> 00:17:09,536 Me. 295 00:17:09,620 --> 00:17:11,160 Oh, why didn't I think of that? 296 00:17:11,247 --> 00:17:12,787 I'll leave tonight. 297 00:17:12,873 --> 00:17:15,423 Why, hell, I'll leave right now, if you like. 298 00:17:15,640 --> 00:17:18,560 I'll just stop off in Stratford long enough to refresh the missus, 299 00:17:18,643 --> 00:17:21,103 and then straight to the matter. 300 00:17:21,187 --> 00:17:24,057 Yes, sir. I really have to compliment you on your judgment, Johnny. 301 00:17:24,148 --> 00:17:25,568 Whoa, boy. Steady. 302 00:17:25,650 --> 00:17:28,440 You've come to the one colony that can get the job done. 303 00:17:28,528 --> 00:17:31,738 Virginia, the land that gave us our glorious Commander in Chief, 304 00:17:32,782 --> 00:17:33,952 George Washington, 305 00:17:34,033 --> 00:17:37,373 will now give the continent its proposal on independence. 306 00:17:37,453 --> 00:17:40,583 And when Virginia proposes, the South is bound to follow. 307 00:17:40,665 --> 00:17:44,075 And where the South goes, the middle colonies go. 308 00:17:44,168 --> 00:17:46,208 Gentlemen, a salute. 309 00:17:46,296 --> 00:17:49,966 To Virginia, the mother of American independence. 310 00:17:50,049 --> 00:17:53,339 Incredible. We're free, and he hasn't even left yet. 311 00:17:53,428 --> 00:17:56,008 What makes you so sure you can do it? 312 00:17:57,223 --> 00:17:59,353 My name is Richard Henry Lee 313 00:17:59,434 --> 00:18:01,274 Virginia is my home 314 00:18:01,352 --> 00:18:03,562 My name is Richard Henry Lee 315 00:18:03,646 --> 00:18:06,686 Virginia is my home 316 00:18:06,774 --> 00:18:09,284 And may my horses turn to glue 317 00:18:09,360 --> 00:18:11,190 If I can't deliver up to you 318 00:18:11,279 --> 00:18:15,369 A resolution on independency 319 00:18:15,450 --> 00:18:17,910 For I am FFV 320 00:18:17,994 --> 00:18:19,624 The first family 321 00:18:19,704 --> 00:18:23,714 In the sovereign colony of Virginia 322 00:18:23,791 --> 00:18:26,171 Yes, the FFV 323 00:18:26,252 --> 00:18:28,052 The oldest family 324 00:18:28,129 --> 00:18:32,089 In the oldest colony in America 325 00:18:32,175 --> 00:18:34,375 And may the British burn my land 326 00:18:34,469 --> 00:18:36,429 If I can't deliver to your hand 327 00:18:36,512 --> 00:18:39,932 A resolution on independency 328 00:18:40,016 --> 00:18:42,976 You see, it's here a Lee, there a Lee 329 00:18:43,061 --> 00:18:44,811 And everywhere a Lee, a Lee 330 00:18:44,896 --> 00:18:45,976 Social... Lee 331 00:18:46,064 --> 00:18:47,114 Political... Lee 332 00:18:47,190 --> 00:18:48,190 Financial... Lee 333 00:18:48,232 --> 00:18:49,232 Natural... Lee 334 00:18:49,317 --> 00:18:50,317 Internal... Lee! 335 00:18:50,401 --> 00:18:51,401 External... Lee! 336 00:18:51,444 --> 00:18:52,444 Fraternal... Lee! 337 00:18:52,528 --> 00:18:53,528 Eternal... Lee! 338 00:18:53,571 --> 00:18:55,361 The FFV The FFV 339 00:18:55,448 --> 00:18:57,158 The first family The first family 340 00:18:57,241 --> 00:19:01,161 In the sovereign colony of Virginia 341 00:19:01,245 --> 00:19:03,495 And may my wife refuse my bed 342 00:19:03,581 --> 00:19:05,461 If I can't deliver as I said 343 00:19:05,541 --> 00:19:09,421 A resolution on independency 344 00:19:09,504 --> 00:19:12,264 Spoken modest-Lee. God help us. 345 00:19:12,340 --> 00:19:14,220 He will, John. He will. 346 00:19:14,300 --> 00:19:17,720 They say that God in heaven is everybody's God 347 00:19:17,804 --> 00:19:18,854 Amen! 348 00:19:18,930 --> 00:19:24,100 I'll admit that God in heaven is everybody's God 349 00:19:24,185 --> 00:19:26,685 But I tell you, John, with pride 350 00:19:26,771 --> 00:19:29,861 God leans a little on the side of the Lees 351 00:19:29,941 --> 00:19:32,531 The Lees of old Virginia 352 00:19:32,610 --> 00:19:34,950 You see, it's here a Lee, there a Lee 353 00:19:35,029 --> 00:19:37,319 And everywhere a Lee, a Lee 354 00:19:37,407 --> 00:19:39,157 Here a Lee, there a Lee 355 00:19:39,242 --> 00:19:40,702 And everywhere a Lee 356 00:19:40,785 --> 00:19:43,655 Look out! There's Arthur Lee, Bobby Lee 357 00:19:43,746 --> 00:19:45,786 General Light-horse Harry Lee 358 00:19:45,873 --> 00:19:47,543 Willie Lee, Jesse Lee 359 00:19:47,625 --> 00:19:49,455 And Richard H That's me! 360 00:19:49,961 --> 00:19:53,301 And may my blood stop running blue 361 00:19:53,381 --> 00:19:55,131 If I can't deliver up to you 362 00:19:55,216 --> 00:19:58,716 The resolution on independency 363 00:19:58,803 --> 00:20:02,013 Yes, sir, my God, it's here a Lee, there a Lee 364 00:20:02,140 --> 00:20:04,060 Come on, boys, join in with me! 365 00:20:04,142 --> 00:20:05,953 Here a Lee, there a Lee Here a Lee, there a Lee 366 00:20:05,977 --> 00:20:06,977 When do you leave? 367 00:20:07,061 --> 00:20:08,101 Immediate-Lee! 368 00:20:08,187 --> 00:20:10,057 Here a Lee, there a Lee Here a Lee, there a Lee 369 00:20:10,148 --> 00:20:11,228 When will you return? 370 00:20:11,315 --> 00:20:12,355 Short-Lee! 371 00:20:12,442 --> 00:20:14,253 Here a Lee, there a Lee Here a Lee, there a Lee 372 00:20:14,277 --> 00:20:16,277 And I'll come back triumphant-Lee! 373 00:20:16,362 --> 00:20:18,572 Here a Lee, there a Lee 374 00:20:18,656 --> 00:20:20,486 Everywhere a Lee, a Lee 375 00:20:20,575 --> 00:20:22,405 Forward 376 00:20:22,493 --> 00:20:28,333 Ho 377 00:20:33,713 --> 00:20:37,343 That was the most revolting display I have ever witnessed. 378 00:20:37,425 --> 00:20:39,085 They're a warm-blooded people, Virginians. 379 00:20:39,177 --> 00:20:41,177 Oh, not him, Franklin. You. 380 00:20:41,512 --> 00:20:44,102 You and your infernal obsession for deviousness. 381 00:20:44,182 --> 00:20:45,826 If you'd come straight out and asked the man, 382 00:20:45,850 --> 00:20:47,310 he'd have been gone a half hour ago. 383 00:20:47,477 --> 00:20:49,637 Yes, and he'd have been doing us a favor. 384 00:20:49,729 --> 00:20:51,229 Cheer up, John. At this very moment, 385 00:20:52,815 --> 00:20:55,855 Sitting straight in the saddle and in full gallop for Virginia. 386 00:20:56,194 --> 00:21:00,204 And our women are serene 387 00:21:00,281 --> 00:21:01,491 Oh, good God. 388 00:21:01,574 --> 00:21:06,374 Full-bosomed 389 00:21:07,038 --> 00:21:11,878 Full-bosomed, Benjy Everyone a queen 390 00:21:12,251 --> 00:21:15,751 Why they are Lees, damn it Lees of old Virginia! 391 00:21:15,838 --> 00:21:19,168 Yes, sir, by God, it's here a Lee, there a Lee! 392 00:21:19,258 --> 00:21:21,128 C'mon, John, step lively 393 00:21:21,219 --> 00:21:23,299 Here a Lee, there a Lee Here a Lee, there a Lee 394 00:21:23,387 --> 00:21:25,157 Everywhere a Lee, a Lee Everywhere a Lee, a Lee 395 00:21:25,181 --> 00:21:27,101 Here a Lee, there a Lee Here a Lee, there a Lee 396 00:21:27,183 --> 00:21:29,036 Everywhere a Lee, a Lee! Everywhere a Lee, a Lee! 397 00:21:29,060 --> 00:21:33,650 Forward, ho 398 00:22:04,090 --> 00:22:05,470 Uh, excuse me. 399 00:22:05,550 --> 00:22:06,760 Yes? 400 00:22:06,843 --> 00:22:10,603 I'm Dr. Lyman Hall, the new delegate from Georgia. 401 00:22:10,680 --> 00:22:14,060 I'm Andrew McNair, congressional custodian. 402 00:22:14,142 --> 00:22:17,022 If you'll be wanting anything at all, just holler out "McNair" 403 00:22:17,103 --> 00:22:20,693 as all the others do and there won't be too long to wait. 404 00:22:21,858 --> 00:22:23,938 Where does the Georgia delegation belong? 405 00:22:24,026 --> 00:22:28,106 Oh, they mill about over there in that corner, near the two Carolinas. 406 00:22:33,870 --> 00:22:36,040 It's after 10:00. 407 00:22:36,122 --> 00:22:38,172 I was told Congress convenes at 10:00. 408 00:22:38,249 --> 00:22:41,039 Well, they'll be wandering in any time now, sir, 409 00:22:41,127 --> 00:22:42,377 with Old Grape and Guts 410 00:22:42,461 --> 00:22:44,301 leading the pack. Old who? 411 00:22:44,380 --> 00:22:45,760 McNair! 412 00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:47,130 Grape and Guts. 413 00:22:47,717 --> 00:22:48,877 'Nair! 414 00:22:50,011 --> 00:22:51,511 Fetch me a rum. 415 00:22:51,596 --> 00:22:55,676 Mr. Hopkins, you'll be pleased to meet Dr. Lyman Hall. 416 00:22:57,059 --> 00:22:58,939 I don't need a doctor, damn it. 417 00:22:59,020 --> 00:23:01,270 New delegate from Georgia. 418 00:23:01,355 --> 00:23:03,475 Well, why didn't you say so? 419 00:23:04,233 --> 00:23:08,153 I'm Stephen Hopkins, old delegate from Rhode Island. 420 00:23:08,237 --> 00:23:09,777 McNair, fetch two rums. 421 00:23:09,864 --> 00:23:12,494 Oh, I fear it's a little early in the day. 422 00:23:14,619 --> 00:23:16,199 Nonsense. 423 00:23:16,287 --> 00:23:19,407 It's a medicinal fact that rum gets a man's heart started 424 00:23:19,498 --> 00:23:20,748 in the morning. 425 00:23:22,168 --> 00:23:24,538 I'm surprised you didn't know that. 426 00:23:24,629 --> 00:23:27,089 Speaking as the oldest man in the Congress, I can tell you... 427 00:23:27,173 --> 00:23:30,183 Uh-uh. Ben Franklin is older by almost a year. 428 00:23:30,259 --> 00:23:31,469 Rum! 429 00:23:37,183 --> 00:23:38,523 Tell me, Doctor. 430 00:23:38,601 --> 00:23:41,811 Where does Georgia stand on the question of independence? 431 00:23:41,896 --> 00:23:44,186 With South Carolina, of course. 432 00:23:44,273 --> 00:23:46,983 Neddy, good morning. 433 00:23:47,068 --> 00:23:50,238 Neddy, come over here and shake the hand of Dr. Lyman Hall of Georgia. 434 00:23:50,321 --> 00:23:53,281 Dr. Hall, this here is Edward Rutledge from... 435 00:23:53,366 --> 00:23:55,366 Whichever Carolina he says he's from. 436 00:23:55,451 --> 00:23:56,887 God knows I can't keep them straight. 437 00:23:56,911 --> 00:23:58,081 It's a pleasure, Dr. Hall. 438 00:23:58,162 --> 00:23:59,292 Your servant, Mr. Rutledge. 439 00:23:59,372 --> 00:24:02,212 You've met the long and the short of it now, Doctor. 440 00:24:02,291 --> 00:24:05,001 Neddy here is just a lad. He's the youngest of us. 441 00:24:05,086 --> 00:24:06,706 Except for Ben Franklin. 442 00:24:06,796 --> 00:24:07,876 McNair! 443 00:24:07,964 --> 00:24:09,094 Your rum! 444 00:24:09,966 --> 00:24:12,586 Well, where did you go for it, man? Jamaica? 445 00:24:13,469 --> 00:24:15,389 Well, now, come along, Dr. Hall. 446 00:24:15,471 --> 00:24:19,521 I know you must be anxious to meet your colleagues from the South. 447 00:24:21,185 --> 00:24:23,305 Doctor, may I present to you Joseph Hewes. 448 00:24:23,396 --> 00:24:26,056 This is Dr. Lyman Hall, the new delegate from Georgia. 449 00:24:26,148 --> 00:24:27,518 An honor and a pleasure, gentlemen. 450 00:24:27,608 --> 00:24:29,528 Uh, where do you stand on independence, Dr. Hall? 451 00:24:29,986 --> 00:24:32,146 I'm here without instructions, Mr. Hewes, 452 00:24:32,238 --> 00:24:35,028 able to vote my own personal convictions. 453 00:24:35,825 --> 00:24:37,275 And they are? 454 00:24:41,372 --> 00:24:42,622 Personal. 455 00:24:44,041 --> 00:24:45,671 Now, Dr. Hall, 456 00:24:46,460 --> 00:24:48,800 the Deep South speaks with one voice. 457 00:24:48,879 --> 00:24:50,259 It's traditional. 458 00:24:50,339 --> 00:24:53,509 Even more, it is historical. 459 00:24:54,427 --> 00:24:56,087 Enter Delaware. 460 00:24:58,264 --> 00:24:59,474 Speak plain, Rutledge. 461 00:24:59,557 --> 00:25:02,427 You know I can't follow a word of your damn French. 462 00:25:02,518 --> 00:25:04,188 It's Latin, Colonel McKean, 463 00:25:04,270 --> 00:25:08,020 a tribute to the eternal peace and harmony of the Delaware delegation. 464 00:25:08,107 --> 00:25:10,937 What are you saying, man? You know perfectly well 465 00:25:11,027 --> 00:25:14,197 that neither Rodney nor I can stand the sight of this louse. 466 00:25:14,280 --> 00:25:15,320 Now, Thomas... 467 00:25:15,406 --> 00:25:16,526 Gentlemen, please. 468 00:25:16,615 --> 00:25:19,735 This is Dr. Lyman Hall of Georgia. 469 00:25:20,703 --> 00:25:21,793 Caesar Rodney. 470 00:25:21,871 --> 00:25:22,911 An honor, sir. Sir. 471 00:25:22,997 --> 00:25:26,537 George Read and Colonel Thomas McKean. 472 00:25:26,625 --> 00:25:27,978 Dr. Hall... Your servant. 473 00:25:28,002 --> 00:25:31,132 I wonder if I might speak to you for a moment in private. 474 00:25:31,213 --> 00:25:32,383 By all means. 475 00:25:35,676 --> 00:25:36,676 McNair! 476 00:25:36,761 --> 00:25:38,301 I'm coming! I'm coming! 477 00:25:38,387 --> 00:25:40,717 Help me. I'm stuck. 478 00:25:43,768 --> 00:25:45,228 Tell me, sir, 479 00:25:45,770 --> 00:25:50,070 would you be a doctor of medicine or theology? 480 00:25:50,775 --> 00:25:53,315 Both, Mr. Rodney. Which one can be of service? 481 00:25:53,402 --> 00:25:55,992 By all means, the physician first. 482 00:25:56,072 --> 00:25:58,202 Then we shall see about the other. 483 00:25:59,658 --> 00:26:01,908 I shall call at your convenience, sir. 484 00:26:11,128 --> 00:26:13,128 I trust, Caesar, when you're through 485 00:26:13,214 --> 00:26:15,724 converting the poor fellow to independency 486 00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:19,090 that you'll give the opposition a fair crack at him. 487 00:26:19,178 --> 00:26:22,428 You're too late, John. 488 00:26:22,515 --> 00:26:24,965 Once I get them, they're got. 489 00:26:25,059 --> 00:26:30,019 Dr. Lyman Hall of Georgia, Mr. John Dickinson of Pennsylvania. 490 00:26:30,106 --> 00:26:32,686 An honor, sir. Your servant, sir. 491 00:26:32,775 --> 00:26:34,935 Tell me, Doctor. 492 00:26:35,027 --> 00:26:36,817 Where do you stand on the question of... 493 00:26:37,113 --> 00:26:38,283 Independence? 494 00:26:38,781 --> 00:26:39,781 Treason. 495 00:26:42,743 --> 00:26:43,953 I've no stomach for it. 496 00:26:44,495 --> 00:26:47,075 Ah! Then be careful not to dine with John Adams. 497 00:26:47,164 --> 00:26:48,714 Between the fish and the souffle, 498 00:26:48,791 --> 00:26:51,501 you'll find yourself hanging from an English rope. 499 00:26:51,585 --> 00:26:52,785 Your servant, sir. 500 00:26:56,298 --> 00:27:00,588 Oh, Judge Wilson, forgive me, but how can anyone see you 501 00:27:00,678 --> 00:27:04,638 if you insist on standing in Mr. Dickinson's shadow? 502 00:27:05,850 --> 00:27:09,810 James Wilson, also of Pennsylvania. 503 00:27:09,895 --> 00:27:10,975 Sir. 504 00:27:12,356 --> 00:27:13,856 An honor, sir. 505 00:27:14,692 --> 00:27:16,822 Good morning. Good morning. 506 00:27:19,572 --> 00:27:21,702 Good morning, ladies. Good morning. 507 00:27:21,782 --> 00:27:23,322 Steady, steady. 508 00:27:24,952 --> 00:27:27,662 Make gangway, sir. Make gangway! 509 00:27:27,746 --> 00:27:29,996 Good morning, Mr. Wilson. Good morning. 510 00:27:30,082 --> 00:27:33,082 Watch where you're going, damn it. Over there. 511 00:27:33,461 --> 00:27:36,421 McNair, get me out of this thing. 512 00:27:36,505 --> 00:27:38,625 Watch out for my foot. 513 00:27:38,716 --> 00:27:39,836 Good morning, all. 514 00:27:39,925 --> 00:27:41,885 - Morning, Ben. - Morning, Ben. 515 00:27:42,219 --> 00:27:43,679 Here you are. Two coppers apiece. 516 00:27:43,762 --> 00:27:45,562 Now, straight back to jail with you. 517 00:27:45,639 --> 00:27:47,769 Good morning, Stephen. All right, Benjamin. 518 00:27:49,310 --> 00:27:50,560 Dear God. 519 00:27:53,272 --> 00:27:54,652 What are you staring at? 520 00:27:54,732 --> 00:27:56,942 Haven't you ever seen a great man before? 521 00:27:57,026 --> 00:27:59,316 Good Lord, sir. Do you have the honor to be Dr. Franklin? 522 00:27:59,403 --> 00:28:00,453 Yes, I have that honor. 523 00:28:00,529 --> 00:28:03,359 Unfortunately, the gout accompanies the honor. 524 00:28:03,449 --> 00:28:04,949 Been living too high again, eh, pappy? 525 00:28:05,034 --> 00:28:08,704 Oh, Stephen, I only wish King George felt like my big toe all over. 526 00:28:10,748 --> 00:28:14,498 McNair! Fetch a pillow and two more rums. 527 00:28:14,585 --> 00:28:16,021 Well, Franklin, where's that idiot Lee? 528 00:28:16,045 --> 00:28:17,665 Is he back yet? I don't see him. 529 00:28:17,755 --> 00:28:20,505 Softly, John. Your voice is hurting my foot. 530 00:28:20,591 --> 00:28:22,110 One more day, Franklin. That's how long 531 00:28:22,134 --> 00:28:24,184 I'll remain silent, not a minute longer. 532 00:28:24,261 --> 00:28:26,801 That strutting popinjay was so damn sure of himself. 533 00:28:26,889 --> 00:28:29,099 He's had time to bring back a dozen proposals by now. 534 00:28:29,183 --> 00:28:30,233 Tell me, James. 535 00:28:30,309 --> 00:28:33,649 How do you explain the strange, monumental quietude 536 00:28:33,729 --> 00:28:36,229 that Congress has been treated to these past 30 days? 537 00:28:36,315 --> 00:28:39,935 Has the ill wind of independence finally blown itself out? 538 00:28:40,819 --> 00:28:42,649 Well, if you ask me... 539 00:28:42,738 --> 00:28:46,408 For myself, I must confess that a month free from New England noise 540 00:28:46,492 --> 00:28:48,452 is more therapeutic than a month in the country. 541 00:28:48,536 --> 00:28:50,156 Don't you agree, James? 542 00:28:50,246 --> 00:28:51,366 Well, I feel... 543 00:28:51,455 --> 00:28:53,495 Mr. Adams, pray look for your voice, sir. 544 00:28:53,582 --> 00:28:56,212 It cannot be far, and God knows we need 545 00:28:56,293 --> 00:28:58,213 the entertainment in Congress. 546 00:29:02,466 --> 00:29:03,676 Congratulations, John. 547 00:29:03,759 --> 00:29:05,779 You just made your greatest contribution to independence. 548 00:29:05,803 --> 00:29:07,103 You kept your flap shut. 549 00:29:07,179 --> 00:29:08,599 One more day, Franklin. 550 00:29:08,681 --> 00:29:10,931 Then I shall do the proposing. 551 00:29:12,268 --> 00:29:15,978 Gentlemen, the usual morning festivities concluded, 552 00:29:16,063 --> 00:29:18,483 I will now call Congress to order. 553 00:29:18,899 --> 00:29:20,399 Mr. Thomson. 554 00:29:23,988 --> 00:29:25,340 The Second Continental Congress meeting 555 00:29:25,364 --> 00:29:27,624 in the city of Philadelphia is now in session. 556 00:29:27,700 --> 00:29:31,240 7 June, 1776, the 380th meeting. 557 00:29:31,328 --> 00:29:32,948 Sweet Jesus! 558 00:29:34,790 --> 00:29:38,130 The Honorable John Hancock of Massachusetts Bay, president. 559 00:29:40,170 --> 00:29:43,050 Thank you, Mr. Thomson. Mr. McNair. 560 00:29:43,132 --> 00:29:46,472 The stores of rum and other drinking spirits are hereby closed 561 00:29:46,552 --> 00:29:50,052 to the colony of Rhode Island for a period of three days. 562 00:29:50,139 --> 00:29:51,509 Yes, sir. 563 00:29:51,599 --> 00:29:53,451 Johnny, you can't do that. 564 00:29:53,475 --> 00:29:56,765 Sit down, Mr. Hopkins. You've abused the privilege. 565 00:29:59,273 --> 00:30:01,153 The chair would like to take this opportunity 566 00:30:01,233 --> 00:30:04,193 to welcome Dr. Lyman Hall of Georgia to this Congress, 567 00:30:04,278 --> 00:30:06,278 and hopes he will make the best of it. 568 00:30:09,491 --> 00:30:11,371 My God, it's hot. 569 00:30:12,369 --> 00:30:14,579 The secretary will read the roll. 570 00:30:14,663 --> 00:30:16,913 All members present with the following exceptions. 571 00:30:17,458 --> 00:30:20,248 "Mr. Paine, Mr. Gerry, Mr. Samuel Adams of Massachusetts, 572 00:30:20,336 --> 00:30:21,996 "Mr. Morton of Pennsylvania, 573 00:30:22,129 --> 00:30:24,339 "Mr. Wythe and Mr. Richard Henry Lee of Virginia." 574 00:30:24,840 --> 00:30:27,590 And the entire delegation of New Jersey. 575 00:30:28,010 --> 00:30:29,840 I'm concerned over the continual absence 576 00:30:29,928 --> 00:30:33,058 of one-thirteenth of this Congress. Where is New Jersey? 577 00:30:33,474 --> 00:30:36,354 Somewhere between New York and Pennsylvania. 578 00:30:39,855 --> 00:30:41,605 Thank you very much. 579 00:30:42,358 --> 00:30:46,148 Dr. Franklin, have you heard anything? Your son resides there. 580 00:30:46,236 --> 00:30:47,486 Son, sir? What son? 581 00:30:48,447 --> 00:30:51,067 The royal governor of New Jersey, sir. 582 00:30:51,784 --> 00:30:53,794 As that title might suggest, sir, 583 00:30:53,869 --> 00:30:56,199 we are not in touch at the present time. 584 00:30:56,622 --> 00:30:58,462 Yes. Well... 585 00:30:59,041 --> 00:31:00,961 Now for the weather report, 586 00:31:01,043 --> 00:31:03,043 Mr. Jefferson of Virginia. 587 00:31:05,339 --> 00:31:06,339 Mr. Jefferson! 588 00:31:07,424 --> 00:31:08,554 Present, sir. 589 00:31:09,093 --> 00:31:10,723 May we hear about the weather? 590 00:31:11,011 --> 00:31:13,601 As if it weren't speaking for itself. 591 00:31:15,224 --> 00:31:17,814 Eighty-seven degrees of temperature, 592 00:31:17,893 --> 00:31:20,903 thirty-point-aught-six inches of mercury. 593 00:31:21,522 --> 00:31:22,732 Wind... 594 00:31:23,774 --> 00:31:26,114 From the southwest for the rest of the day. 595 00:31:26,193 --> 00:31:27,653 And tonight... 596 00:31:27,736 --> 00:31:29,986 Tonight I'm leaving for home. 597 00:31:30,072 --> 00:31:31,532 On business? 598 00:31:31,615 --> 00:31:32,695 Family business. 599 00:31:32,950 --> 00:31:35,540 Give her a flourish for me, young feller. 600 00:31:40,165 --> 00:31:41,325 Whoa! 601 00:32:03,272 --> 00:32:05,902 "From the Commander, army of the United Colonies to New York, 602 00:32:05,983 --> 00:32:08,363 "dispatch number 1, 137." 603 00:32:08,444 --> 00:32:10,614 Ah, sweet Jesus! 604 00:32:11,113 --> 00:32:12,757 "To the Honorable Congress, John Hancock, president. 605 00:32:12,781 --> 00:32:16,531 "Dear sir, it is with grave apprehension that I have learned this day 606 00:32:16,618 --> 00:32:18,748 "of the sailing from Halifax, Nova Scotia, 607 00:32:18,829 --> 00:32:20,659 "of a considerable force of British troops 608 00:32:20,748 --> 00:32:22,248 "in the company of foreign mercenaries 609 00:32:22,332 --> 00:32:24,922 "and under the command of General Sir William Howe." 610 00:32:25,002 --> 00:32:27,462 "There can be no doubt that their destination is New York, 611 00:32:27,546 --> 00:32:30,716 "for to take and hold this city and the Hudson Valley beyond 612 00:32:30,799 --> 00:32:33,629 "would serve to separate New England from the rest of the colonies, 613 00:32:33,719 --> 00:32:36,759 "permitting both sections to be crushed in turn. 614 00:32:36,847 --> 00:32:39,427 "Sadly, I see no way of stopping them at the present time, 615 00:32:39,516 --> 00:32:41,886 "as my army is absolutely falling apart. 616 00:32:41,977 --> 00:32:43,977 "My military chest is totally exhausted. 617 00:32:44,062 --> 00:32:47,322 "My commissary general has strained his credit to the last. 618 00:32:47,399 --> 00:32:50,989 "My quartermaster has no food, no arms, no ammunition, 619 00:32:51,111 --> 00:32:54,031 "and my troops are in a state of near mutiny. 620 00:32:54,114 --> 00:32:55,994 "I pray God some relief arrives 621 00:32:56,074 --> 00:32:58,994 "before the armada, but fear it will not. 622 00:32:59,077 --> 00:33:00,617 "Your obedient, 623 00:33:01,997 --> 00:33:03,407 "G. Washington." 624 00:33:04,208 --> 00:33:05,748 Mr. President! 625 00:33:05,834 --> 00:33:06,834 Colonel McKean. 626 00:33:06,919 --> 00:33:09,499 Surely we have managed to promote 627 00:33:09,588 --> 00:33:13,718 the gloomiest man on this continent to the head of our troops. 628 00:33:13,801 --> 00:33:18,101 Those dispatches are the most depressing accumulation 629 00:33:18,180 --> 00:33:23,480 of disaster, doom and despair in the entire annals of military history. 630 00:33:24,186 --> 00:33:26,266 Colonel McKean, please! 631 00:33:26,355 --> 00:33:27,355 What? 632 00:33:28,357 --> 00:33:29,857 It's too hot. 633 00:33:31,068 --> 00:33:32,818 Well, I suppose so. 634 00:33:33,695 --> 00:33:37,905 General Washington will continue wording his dispatches as he sees fit. 635 00:33:37,991 --> 00:33:39,951 And I'm sure we all pray 636 00:33:40,035 --> 00:33:43,955 he finds happier thoughts to convey in the near future. 637 00:33:45,290 --> 00:33:47,120 Mr. Thomson, are there any resolutions? 638 00:33:47,543 --> 00:33:49,713 Dr. Josiah Bartlett of New Hampshire. 639 00:33:51,004 --> 00:33:54,174 "Resolved, that for the duration of the present hostilities, 640 00:33:54,258 --> 00:33:57,638 "the Congress discourage every type of extravagance and dissipation, 641 00:33:57,719 --> 00:34:00,349 "elaborate funerals and other expensive diversions, 642 00:34:00,430 --> 00:34:03,350 "especially all horse racing, gambling, 643 00:34:03,433 --> 00:34:06,103 "and other forms of sinful activity, which..." 644 00:34:06,186 --> 00:34:07,646 Fire wagon! 645 00:34:24,830 --> 00:34:26,410 Where's the fire? Can anybody tell? 646 00:34:26,498 --> 00:34:27,788 Looks like the Pemberton House. 647 00:34:27,875 --> 00:34:29,125 It couldn't be. It's brand new. 648 00:34:29,209 --> 00:34:30,839 It might be the city tavern. 649 00:34:30,919 --> 00:34:32,589 Bite your tongue, man. 650 00:34:35,465 --> 00:34:38,835 Whoo-hoo! 651 00:34:41,930 --> 00:34:43,310 Benjy, I'm back! 652 00:34:43,932 --> 00:34:45,272 I'm back, Johnny! 653 00:34:45,350 --> 00:34:47,020 Richard, lad, welcome back. 654 00:34:50,898 --> 00:34:51,898 Lee, is it done? 655 00:34:51,982 --> 00:34:53,772 First things first. Tom! 656 00:34:53,859 --> 00:34:58,239 Tom! Tom, your little bride wants to know, "When's he coming home?" 657 00:34:58,322 --> 00:34:59,412 I leave tonight. 658 00:34:59,489 --> 00:35:01,029 Never mind that, man. Is it done? 659 00:35:01,116 --> 00:35:03,276 Done? Why, certain-Lee. 660 00:35:04,119 --> 00:35:07,869 Mr. President, I have returned from Virginia with the following resolution, 661 00:35:07,956 --> 00:35:11,496 "Resolved, that these united colonies are, and of a right ought to be, 662 00:35:11,585 --> 00:35:13,035 "free and independent states, 663 00:35:13,128 --> 00:35:15,838 "that they are absolved from allegiance to the British Crown, 664 00:35:15,923 --> 00:35:17,609 "and that all political connection between them 665 00:35:17,633 --> 00:35:19,303 "and the state of Great Britain is, 666 00:35:19,384 --> 00:35:22,054 "and ought to be, totally dissolved." 667 00:35:22,137 --> 00:35:23,297 Hear, hear! 668 00:35:23,388 --> 00:35:26,178 Mr. President, I second the proposal. 669 00:35:26,266 --> 00:35:28,136 The resolution has been proposed and seconded. 670 00:35:28,226 --> 00:35:30,766 The chair will now entertain debate. 671 00:35:31,688 --> 00:35:33,308 Mr. Dickinson. Mr. President. 672 00:35:33,607 --> 00:35:35,727 Pennsylvania moves, as always, 673 00:35:35,817 --> 00:35:39,947 that the question of independence be postponed indefinitely. 674 00:35:40,030 --> 00:35:41,820 I second the motion. 675 00:35:42,282 --> 00:35:43,742 Judge Wilson, 676 00:35:44,326 --> 00:35:47,076 in your eagerness to be loved, you seem to have forgotten 677 00:35:47,162 --> 00:35:50,122 that Pennsylvania cannot second its own motion. 678 00:35:51,541 --> 00:35:53,251 Delaware seconds. 679 00:35:53,335 --> 00:35:55,625 You would, you lousy wart. 680 00:35:56,171 --> 00:35:59,341 The motion to postpone has been moved and seconded. 681 00:35:59,424 --> 00:36:00,844 Mr. Thomson. 682 00:36:02,344 --> 00:36:04,144 On the motion to postpone indefinitely 683 00:36:04,221 --> 00:36:07,061 the resolution on independency or proceed with the debate, 684 00:36:07,140 --> 00:36:08,810 all those in favor of debate say "yea," 685 00:36:08,892 --> 00:36:10,432 all those for postponement say "nay." 686 00:36:10,519 --> 00:36:11,599 New Hampshire? 687 00:36:12,521 --> 00:36:14,731 New Hampshire favors debate, and says yea. 688 00:36:17,025 --> 00:36:19,395 New Hampshire says yea. Massachusetts? 689 00:36:19,778 --> 00:36:24,278 Massachusetts, having borne the brunt of the King's tyranny... 690 00:36:24,366 --> 00:36:26,366 Yes, I said tyranny! 691 00:36:27,119 --> 00:36:30,119 Massachusetts now, and for all time, says yea. 692 00:36:31,707 --> 00:36:33,537 Massachusetts says yea. 693 00:36:33,875 --> 00:36:35,375 Rhode Island? 694 00:36:36,378 --> 00:36:37,798 Mr. Hopkins? 695 00:36:38,547 --> 00:36:39,917 Where's Rhode Island? 696 00:36:40,007 --> 00:36:42,967 Rhode Island is out visiting the necessary. 697 00:36:43,260 --> 00:36:46,600 After what Rhode Island's consumed, I can't say I'm surprised. 698 00:36:46,680 --> 00:36:48,600 We'll come back to him, Mr. Thomson. 699 00:36:48,682 --> 00:36:50,432 Rhode Island passes. 700 00:36:55,188 --> 00:36:56,308 Connecticut? 701 00:36:58,400 --> 00:37:00,990 While Connecticut has, till now, 702 00:37:01,069 --> 00:37:03,319 been against this proposal, 703 00:37:03,905 --> 00:37:06,365 our legislature has instructed me that in the event 704 00:37:06,450 --> 00:37:09,660 it is introduced by any colony outside of New England, 705 00:37:09,745 --> 00:37:13,115 we could not any longer withhold our support. Connecticut says yea. 706 00:37:13,206 --> 00:37:14,326 Hear! Hear! 707 00:37:14,416 --> 00:37:16,746 Connecticut says yea. New York? 708 00:37:18,253 --> 00:37:20,673 New York abstains courteously. 709 00:37:20,922 --> 00:37:22,422 New York abstains. 710 00:37:22,507 --> 00:37:23,547 Courteously. 711 00:37:25,761 --> 00:37:26,841 New Jersey? 712 00:37:26,928 --> 00:37:28,348 Absent, Mr. Secretary. 713 00:37:30,432 --> 00:37:32,312 New Jersey's absent. Pennsylvania? 714 00:37:33,101 --> 00:37:36,651 Pennsylvania, for the 24th time, says nay. 715 00:37:36,730 --> 00:37:38,900 Pennsylvania says nay. Delaware? 716 00:37:39,941 --> 00:37:44,701 Delaware, as ever for independence, says yea. 717 00:37:44,780 --> 00:37:47,200 Delaware says yea. Maryland? 718 00:37:48,116 --> 00:37:51,486 Maryland would welcome independence if it were given, 719 00:37:51,578 --> 00:37:54,788 but is highly skeptical that it can be taken. 720 00:37:54,873 --> 00:37:56,543 Maryland says nay. 721 00:37:58,335 --> 00:38:00,535 Maryland says nay. Virginia? 722 00:38:00,629 --> 00:38:03,379 Virginia, the first colony, says yea! 723 00:38:06,718 --> 00:38:09,048 Virginia says yea. North Carolina? 724 00:38:09,137 --> 00:38:13,427 North Carolina respectfully yields to South Carolina. 725 00:38:13,517 --> 00:38:14,557 South Carolina? 726 00:38:14,643 --> 00:38:16,143 Mr. President, 727 00:38:16,728 --> 00:38:20,268 although we of South Carolina have never seriously considered 728 00:38:20,357 --> 00:38:22,567 the question of independence, 729 00:38:22,651 --> 00:38:26,491 when a gentleman proposes it, attention must be paid. 730 00:38:28,115 --> 00:38:31,695 However, we in the Deep South, 731 00:38:31,785 --> 00:38:33,735 unlike our friends in New England, 732 00:38:33,829 --> 00:38:37,459 have no cause for impatience at the present time. 733 00:38:38,583 --> 00:38:41,923 If at some future date it becomes the wish of all our sister colonies, 734 00:38:42,003 --> 00:38:45,923 to effect a separation, we will not stand in the way. 735 00:38:46,007 --> 00:38:47,837 But for the time being, 736 00:38:47,926 --> 00:38:51,136 South Carolina will wait and watch. 737 00:38:52,139 --> 00:38:53,719 The vote is nay. 738 00:38:56,017 --> 00:38:57,057 North Carolina... 739 00:38:57,144 --> 00:38:59,484 Says nay. Yes, Mr. Hewes. I know. 740 00:39:02,107 --> 00:39:07,817 Georgia. 741 00:39:09,406 --> 00:39:12,026 Mr. President, Georgia seems to be split 742 00:39:12,117 --> 00:39:14,287 right down the middle on this issue. 743 00:39:14,369 --> 00:39:17,199 The people are against it, and I'm for it. 744 00:39:19,666 --> 00:39:22,916 However, I'm afraid I'm not quite certain 745 00:39:23,003 --> 00:39:24,355 whether representing the people means 746 00:39:24,379 --> 00:39:27,129 relying on their judgment or on my own. 747 00:39:27,215 --> 00:39:29,425 In all fairness, until I can figure that out, 748 00:39:29,509 --> 00:39:31,929 I'd better lean a little on their side. 749 00:39:32,012 --> 00:39:39,982 Georgia says nay. 750 00:39:40,061 --> 00:39:41,601 Rhode Island? 751 00:39:43,523 --> 00:39:45,943 Second call, Rhode Island! 752 00:39:46,568 --> 00:39:48,278 Rhode Island! 753 00:39:48,528 --> 00:39:50,988 I'm coming! I'm coming! 754 00:39:51,232 --> 00:39:53,282 Hold your damn horses. 755 00:39:53,359 --> 00:39:54,739 We're waiting on you, Mr. Hopkins. 756 00:39:54,819 --> 00:39:56,899 Well, it won't kill you. 757 00:39:56,988 --> 00:40:00,408 You'd think the Congress would have its own privy. 758 00:40:00,492 --> 00:40:02,412 All right, where does she stand? 759 00:40:02,494 --> 00:40:04,954 Five for debate, five for postponement, 760 00:40:05,038 --> 00:40:06,408 one abstention and one absence. 761 00:40:06,498 --> 00:40:08,168 So it's up to me, huh? 762 00:40:08,249 --> 00:40:09,749 Well, I'll tell you. 763 00:40:09,834 --> 00:40:14,884 In all my years, I never seen, heard nor smelled an issue 764 00:40:14,964 --> 00:40:18,384 that was so dangerous it couldn't be talked about. 765 00:40:18,468 --> 00:40:21,468 Hell, yes! I'm for debating anything. Rhode Island says yea. 766 00:40:24,349 --> 00:40:27,599 McNair, get Mr. Hopkins a rum. McNAIR: But you said... 767 00:40:27,685 --> 00:40:30,515 Get him the whole damn barrel if he wants. 768 00:40:31,667 --> 00:40:34,087 The chair now declares this Congress a committee of the whole 769 00:40:34,170 --> 00:40:37,590 for the purpose of debating Virginia's resolution on independence. 770 00:40:37,673 --> 00:40:39,173 Mr. Dickinson. 771 00:40:41,052 --> 00:40:46,012 Well, now, you've got your way at last, Mr. Adams. 772 00:40:46,390 --> 00:40:48,730 The matter may now be discussed. 773 00:40:49,560 --> 00:40:52,020 I confess I'm almost relieved. 774 00:40:52,688 --> 00:40:56,188 There's a question I've been fairly itching to ask you. 775 00:40:58,569 --> 00:40:59,649 Why? 776 00:40:59,737 --> 00:41:01,947 Why what, Mr. Dickinson? 777 00:41:02,031 --> 00:41:04,701 Well, why independence, Mr. Adams? 778 00:41:05,201 --> 00:41:08,121 Well, for the obvious reason that our continued association 779 00:41:08,204 --> 00:41:11,084 with Great Britain has grown intolerable. 780 00:41:11,165 --> 00:41:13,705 Well, to whom, Mr. Adams? To you? 781 00:41:14,668 --> 00:41:17,628 Well, then I suggest you sever your ties immediately. 782 00:41:17,713 --> 00:41:22,933 But please be kind enough to leave the rest of us where we are. 783 00:41:23,719 --> 00:41:25,719 For myself, I have no objection at all 784 00:41:25,805 --> 00:41:28,515 to being part of the greatest empire on Earth, 785 00:41:28,599 --> 00:41:31,559 to enjoying its protection and sharing its benefits. 786 00:41:31,644 --> 00:41:32,894 Benefits? 787 00:41:34,105 --> 00:41:35,555 What benefits? 788 00:41:36,232 --> 00:41:39,442 Crippling taxes? Cruel repressions? 789 00:41:39,527 --> 00:41:41,147 Abolished rights? 790 00:41:42,905 --> 00:41:46,825 Is that all England means to you, sir? 791 00:41:48,953 --> 00:41:52,163 Is that all the pride and affection you can muster 792 00:41:52,248 --> 00:41:54,668 for the nation that bore you? 793 00:41:54,750 --> 00:41:58,500 For the noblest, most civilized nation on the face of this planet? 794 00:41:58,587 --> 00:42:02,217 Well, would you have us forsake Hastings and Magna Carta, 795 00:42:02,299 --> 00:42:05,889 Strongbow and Lionheart, Drake and Marlborough, 796 00:42:05,970 --> 00:42:07,970 Tudors, Stuarts and Plantagenets? 797 00:42:08,055 --> 00:42:09,675 For what, sir? 798 00:42:09,765 --> 00:42:11,765 Well, tell me. For what? 799 00:42:15,020 --> 00:42:16,270 For you? 800 00:42:19,775 --> 00:42:23,895 Some men are patriots, like General Washington, 801 00:42:23,988 --> 00:42:26,198 and some are anarchists, like Mr. Paine. 802 00:42:26,282 --> 00:42:29,032 Some even are internationalists, like Dr. Franklin. 803 00:42:29,118 --> 00:42:31,658 But you, sir... 804 00:42:33,289 --> 00:42:36,039 You are merely an agitator, 805 00:42:36,125 --> 00:42:37,535 disturbing the peace, 806 00:42:37,626 --> 00:42:40,086 creating disorder, endangering the public welfare. 807 00:42:40,171 --> 00:42:41,551 And for what? 808 00:42:41,630 --> 00:42:43,920 Your petty little personal complaints. 809 00:42:44,008 --> 00:42:46,048 Your taxes are too high. 810 00:42:47,678 --> 00:42:51,428 Well, sir, so are mine. 811 00:42:54,268 --> 00:42:56,478 Come, come, Mr. Adams. 812 00:42:57,104 --> 00:43:00,484 If you have grievances, and I'm sure you have, 813 00:43:00,566 --> 00:43:02,316 our present system must provide 814 00:43:02,401 --> 00:43:04,071 a gentler means of redressing them 815 00:43:04,153 --> 00:43:06,153 short of revolution. 816 00:43:07,072 --> 00:43:09,242 Yes, that's what he wants. 817 00:43:09,325 --> 00:43:11,235 Nothing less will satisfy him. 818 00:43:11,327 --> 00:43:14,117 Violence, rebellion, treason. 819 00:43:16,624 --> 00:43:18,674 Now, Mr. Adams, 820 00:43:19,835 --> 00:43:22,995 are these the acts of Englishmen? 821 00:43:23,088 --> 00:43:25,628 Not Englishmen, Dickinson. Americans. 822 00:43:25,716 --> 00:43:27,676 No, sir. Englishmen! 823 00:43:28,469 --> 00:43:30,429 Please, Mr. Dickinson, must you start banging? 824 00:43:30,513 --> 00:43:31,763 How is a man to sleep? 825 00:43:33,349 --> 00:43:36,809 Forgive me, Dr. Franklin, but must you start speaking? 826 00:43:36,894 --> 00:43:38,984 How is a man to stay awake? 827 00:43:40,523 --> 00:43:42,613 We'll promise to be quiet, sir. 828 00:43:42,691 --> 00:43:45,901 I'm sure everyone prefers that you remain asleep. 829 00:43:46,237 --> 00:43:48,317 If I'm to hear myself called an Englishman, sir, 830 00:43:48,405 --> 00:43:50,405 I assure you I prefer I'd remained asleep. 831 00:43:50,866 --> 00:43:54,286 Oh, now, what's so terrible about being called an Englishman? 832 00:43:54,370 --> 00:43:55,910 The English don't seem to mind. 833 00:43:56,247 --> 00:43:59,617 Nor would I, were I given the full rights of an Englishman. 834 00:43:59,708 --> 00:44:03,668 But to call me one without those rights is like calling an ox a bull. 835 00:44:03,754 --> 00:44:04,856 He's thankful for the honor, 836 00:44:04,880 --> 00:44:07,300 but he'd much rather have restored what's rightfully his. 837 00:44:13,931 --> 00:44:16,721 When did you first notice they were missing, sir? 838 00:44:22,398 --> 00:44:25,228 Fortunately, the people of these colonies 839 00:44:25,317 --> 00:44:27,937 maintain a higher regard for their mother country. 840 00:44:28,904 --> 00:44:31,824 Higher, certainly, than she feels for them. 841 00:44:31,907 --> 00:44:33,657 Never was such a valuable possession 842 00:44:33,742 --> 00:44:36,122 so stupidly and so recklessly managed 843 00:44:36,203 --> 00:44:39,123 than this entire continent by the British Crown. 844 00:44:39,206 --> 00:44:42,376 Our industry discouraged, our resources pillaged. 845 00:44:43,627 --> 00:44:46,417 Worst of all, our very character stifled. 846 00:44:47,089 --> 00:44:49,339 We've spawned a new race here, Mr. Dickinson. 847 00:44:49,425 --> 00:44:50,755 Rougher, simpler, 848 00:44:50,843 --> 00:44:53,473 more violent, more enterprising, 849 00:44:53,554 --> 00:44:55,014 less refined. 850 00:44:55,639 --> 00:44:57,389 We're a new nationality. 851 00:44:57,474 --> 00:44:59,604 We require a new nation. 852 00:45:02,896 --> 00:45:03,976 Well, 853 00:45:04,773 --> 00:45:07,233 that may be your opinion, Dr. Franklin, 854 00:45:07,318 --> 00:45:12,778 but, as I said, the people feel quite differently. 855 00:45:12,865 --> 00:45:16,235 Now, what do you know about the people, Dickinson? 856 00:45:16,327 --> 00:45:19,907 You don't speak for the people. You represent only yourself. 857 00:45:19,997 --> 00:45:22,077 And that precious status quot 858 00:45:22,166 --> 00:45:25,536 you keep imploring the people to preserve for their own good 859 00:45:25,628 --> 00:45:29,758 is nothing more than the eternal preservation of your own property. 860 00:45:31,300 --> 00:45:34,050 Mr. Adams, you have an annoying talent 861 00:45:34,136 --> 00:45:36,216 for making such delightful words 862 00:45:36,305 --> 00:45:39,515 as "property" sound quite distasteful. 863 00:45:39,600 --> 00:45:42,520 In heaven's name, what's wrong with property? 864 00:45:43,228 --> 00:45:46,358 Perhaps you've forgotten that many of us first came to these shores 865 00:45:46,440 --> 00:45:49,070 in order to secure rights to property, 866 00:45:49,151 --> 00:45:53,401 and that we hold these rights no less dear than the rights you speak of. 867 00:45:53,489 --> 00:45:56,279 Yes. So safe, so fat, 868 00:45:56,367 --> 00:45:57,947 so comfortable in Pennsylvania. 869 00:45:58,035 --> 00:46:00,405 And what is this independence of yours 870 00:46:00,496 --> 00:46:03,206 except the private grievance of Massachusetts? 871 00:46:03,290 --> 00:46:06,000 Why is it always Boston that breaks the King's peace? 872 00:46:06,085 --> 00:46:10,455 My dear Congress, you must not adopt this evil measure. 873 00:46:10,547 --> 00:46:12,757 It is the work of the devil. 874 00:46:12,841 --> 00:46:15,181 Leave it where it belongs. 875 00:46:16,011 --> 00:46:17,431 In New England. 876 00:46:17,513 --> 00:46:19,353 Brother Dickinson, New England has been 877 00:46:19,431 --> 00:46:21,181 fighting the devil for more than 100 years. 878 00:46:21,725 --> 00:46:23,555 And as of now, Brother Sherman, 879 00:46:23,644 --> 00:46:26,444 the devil has been winning hands down. 880 00:46:27,106 --> 00:46:30,436 Why, at this very moment, he's sitting right here in this Congress. 881 00:46:30,526 --> 00:46:34,356 Don't let him deceive you. This proposal is entirely his doing. 882 00:46:34,446 --> 00:46:36,106 It may bear Virginia's name, 883 00:46:36,198 --> 00:46:40,118 but it reeks of Adams, Adams and more Adams. 884 00:46:40,202 --> 00:46:42,792 Look at him. Ready to lead this continent 885 00:46:42,871 --> 00:46:45,501 down the fiery path of total destruction. 886 00:46:45,582 --> 00:46:49,712 Oh, good God! Why can't you acknowledge what already exists? 887 00:46:49,795 --> 00:46:53,295 It has been more than a year since Concord and Lexington. 888 00:46:53,382 --> 00:46:55,682 Damn it, man, we're at war, right now! 889 00:46:55,759 --> 00:46:59,009 You may be at war. You, Boston and John Adams. 890 00:46:59,096 --> 00:47:01,716 But you will never speak for Pennsylvania. 891 00:47:01,807 --> 00:47:02,847 Nor for Delaware. 892 00:47:02,933 --> 00:47:07,313 Mr. Read, you represent only one-third of Delaware. 893 00:47:07,396 --> 00:47:09,476 The sensible third, Mr. Rodney. 894 00:47:09,565 --> 00:47:12,725 Sit down, you scurvy dog, or I'll knock you down. 895 00:47:13,569 --> 00:47:15,046 Sit down, all three of you! 896 00:47:15,070 --> 00:47:17,070 McNair, do something about that damn dog! 897 00:47:17,156 --> 00:47:18,656 And here, fetch me a rum. 898 00:47:18,741 --> 00:47:20,831 Get that dog first! Rum, rum! 899 00:47:20,909 --> 00:47:22,699 I only got two hands. 900 00:47:27,541 --> 00:47:29,251 Christ, it's hot! 901 00:47:41,638 --> 00:47:43,678 Please do go on, gentlemen. 902 00:47:43,766 --> 00:47:46,056 You're making the only breeze in Philadelphia. 903 00:47:47,811 --> 00:47:49,151 Mr. Adams, 904 00:47:49,813 --> 00:47:52,733 perhaps you could clear up something for me? 905 00:47:53,400 --> 00:47:55,530 After we have achieved independence, 906 00:47:55,611 --> 00:47:58,281 who do you propose would govern in South Carolina? 907 00:48:00,073 --> 00:48:01,623 The people, of course. 908 00:48:02,159 --> 00:48:04,989 Which people, sir? The people of South Carolina 909 00:48:05,120 --> 00:48:07,410 or the people of Massachusetts? 910 00:48:07,748 --> 00:48:09,248 Why don't you admit it, Neddy? 911 00:48:09,333 --> 00:48:12,253 You're against independence now and you always will be. 912 00:48:12,336 --> 00:48:13,626 Aye. 913 00:48:15,756 --> 00:48:19,336 Gentlemen, you refuse to understand us. 914 00:48:19,426 --> 00:48:22,176 We desire independence. Yes. 915 00:48:23,138 --> 00:48:25,848 For South Carolina. That is our country. 916 00:48:27,142 --> 00:48:30,232 And as such, we don't wish to belong to anyone. 917 00:48:30,312 --> 00:48:32,982 Not to England and not to you. 918 00:48:34,149 --> 00:48:36,779 We intend to have one nation, Rutledge. 919 00:48:36,860 --> 00:48:40,070 A nation of sovereign states, Mr. Adams. 920 00:48:40,155 --> 00:48:42,235 United for our mutual protection, 921 00:48:42,324 --> 00:48:45,744 but separate for our individual pursuits. 922 00:48:45,828 --> 00:48:48,788 Now, that is what we have understood it to be, 923 00:48:48,872 --> 00:48:51,672 and that is what we will support. 924 00:48:53,168 --> 00:48:55,668 As soon as everyone supports it. 925 00:48:59,675 --> 00:49:02,005 Well, there you are, Mr. Adams. 926 00:49:02,803 --> 00:49:05,103 You must see that we need time. 927 00:49:05,597 --> 00:49:07,807 Time to make certain who we are 928 00:49:07,891 --> 00:49:10,641 and where we stand in regard to one another. 929 00:49:10,727 --> 00:49:14,687 For if we do not determine the nature of the beast before we set it free, 930 00:49:14,773 --> 00:49:17,443 it will end by consuming us all. 931 00:49:17,526 --> 00:49:19,736 For once in your life, Wilson, 932 00:49:20,696 --> 00:49:22,196 take a chance. 933 00:49:23,824 --> 00:49:25,704 I say the time is now. 934 00:49:26,869 --> 00:49:28,829 It may never come again. 935 00:49:29,580 --> 00:49:31,160 Your clock is fast, Mr. Adams. 936 00:49:31,248 --> 00:49:33,328 I say we're not yet ripe for independence. 937 00:49:33,542 --> 00:49:36,752 Not ripe? Hell, we're rotting for want of it. 938 00:49:37,337 --> 00:49:41,217 Gentlemen, please, what in God's name is the infernal hurry? 939 00:49:41,300 --> 00:49:43,300 Why must this question be settled now? 940 00:49:43,385 --> 00:49:45,635 What's wrong with now, Mr. Chase? 941 00:49:45,888 --> 00:49:48,098 General Washington is in the field. 942 00:49:48,181 --> 00:49:50,141 If he's defeated, as it now appears, 943 00:49:50,225 --> 00:49:52,305 we'll be inviting the hangman. 944 00:49:52,394 --> 00:49:56,484 But if, by some miracle, he should actually win, 945 00:49:56,565 --> 00:49:59,275 we can then declare anything we damn please. 946 00:49:59,359 --> 00:50:02,189 The sentiments of North Carolina precisely. 947 00:50:02,905 --> 00:50:05,025 Has it ever occurred to either of you 948 00:50:05,115 --> 00:50:09,575 that an army needs something to fight for in order to win? 949 00:50:09,745 --> 00:50:13,155 A purpose? A goal? A flag of its own? 950 00:50:13,624 --> 00:50:14,964 Mr. Adams, 951 00:50:15,876 --> 00:50:18,746 how can a nation of only 2 million souls 952 00:50:18,837 --> 00:50:21,207 stand up to an empire of 10 million? 953 00:50:21,298 --> 00:50:22,718 Think of it. 10 million. 954 00:50:22,799 --> 00:50:25,129 How do we compensate for that shortage? 955 00:50:25,218 --> 00:50:27,928 It's simple, Mr. Chase. Increase and multiply. 956 00:50:28,013 --> 00:50:30,143 How's that? 957 00:50:30,724 --> 00:50:33,524 We will more than compensate with spirit. 958 00:50:33,894 --> 00:50:36,694 I tell you, there is a spirit out there among the people 959 00:50:36,772 --> 00:50:38,862 that is sadly lacking in this Congress. 960 00:50:38,941 --> 00:50:41,981 Yes, of course. Now it's spirit. 961 00:50:42,069 --> 00:50:44,069 Well, why didn't I think of that? 962 00:50:44,154 --> 00:50:48,284 No army, no navy, no arms, no ammunition, 963 00:50:48,367 --> 00:50:52,657 no treasury, no friends, 964 00:50:52,746 --> 00:50:55,826 but, bless our soul, spirit. 965 00:50:56,833 --> 00:50:59,253 Mr. Lee, Mr. Hopkins, 966 00:50:59,336 --> 00:51:01,746 Mr. Rodney, Colonel McKean, 967 00:51:01,838 --> 00:51:03,338 Dr. Franklin. 968 00:51:04,633 --> 00:51:08,933 Why have you joined this incendiary little man, 969 00:51:09,680 --> 00:51:11,760 this Boston radical, 970 00:51:13,058 --> 00:51:14,558 this agitator, 971 00:51:15,936 --> 00:51:17,476 this demagogue, 972 00:51:17,980 --> 00:51:19,650 this madman? 973 00:51:19,731 --> 00:51:22,231 Are you calling me a madman, you... 974 00:51:23,485 --> 00:51:24,895 You fribble! 975 00:51:27,072 --> 00:51:29,992 You and your Pennsylvania proprietors, 976 00:51:30,075 --> 00:51:33,035 oh, you cool, considerate men, 977 00:51:33,120 --> 00:51:35,290 you hang to the rear on every issue, 978 00:51:35,372 --> 00:51:38,752 so that if we should go under, you'll still remain afloat. 979 00:51:38,834 --> 00:51:40,674 Are you calling me a coward? 980 00:51:41,336 --> 00:51:42,996 Yes. Coward! 981 00:51:43,714 --> 00:51:44,764 Madman! 982 00:51:44,840 --> 00:51:45,920 Landlord! 983 00:51:46,008 --> 00:51:47,258 Lawyer! 984 00:51:53,724 --> 00:51:55,684 Stop it! Stop it! 985 00:51:57,477 --> 00:52:00,767 This is the Congress. Stop it, I say! 986 00:52:00,856 --> 00:52:02,106 The enemy's out there. 987 00:52:02,190 --> 00:52:03,860 No, Mr. Rodney, the enemy is here. 988 00:52:03,942 --> 00:52:06,782 No. I say he's out there. 989 00:52:06,862 --> 00:52:08,492 England. 990 00:52:08,572 --> 00:52:12,072 England closing in, cutting off our air. 991 00:52:12,159 --> 00:52:13,739 There's no time! 992 00:52:17,330 --> 00:52:18,540 No air. 993 00:52:19,875 --> 00:52:21,165 Dr. Hall. 994 00:52:25,255 --> 00:52:26,755 Colonel McKean. 995 00:52:26,840 --> 00:52:28,630 Aye. It's the cancer. 996 00:52:29,760 --> 00:52:31,640 But he should go home. 997 00:52:32,637 --> 00:52:35,847 A man should die in his own bed. 998 00:52:37,517 --> 00:52:39,727 John. John Adams. 999 00:52:39,811 --> 00:52:41,441 I'm here, Caesar. 1000 00:52:44,232 --> 00:52:46,322 I leave you 1001 00:52:46,401 --> 00:52:48,691 a divided Delaware. 1002 00:52:49,946 --> 00:52:51,316 Forgive me. 1003 00:52:52,032 --> 00:52:54,122 I'll take you home, Caesar. 1004 00:53:18,934 --> 00:53:21,144 I'll be back within the week. 1005 00:53:28,735 --> 00:53:32,145 Mr. President, South Carolina calls the question. 1006 00:53:34,199 --> 00:53:35,409 What's that, Mr. Rutledge? 1007 00:53:36,618 --> 00:53:38,658 I said, Mr. President, 1008 00:53:38,745 --> 00:53:42,155 South Carolina desires to end the debate 1009 00:53:43,792 --> 00:53:46,212 and calls the question of independence. 1010 00:53:46,294 --> 00:53:47,384 Delaware seconds. 1011 00:53:47,462 --> 00:53:48,882 Thank you. 1012 00:53:48,964 --> 00:53:53,014 Gentlemen, please! 1013 00:53:53,093 --> 00:53:55,933 The question has been called and seconded. 1014 00:53:57,013 --> 00:53:59,063 The secretary will record the vote. 1015 00:53:59,141 --> 00:54:01,481 Franklin, do something. Think. 1016 00:54:01,560 --> 00:54:03,560 I'm thinking, but nothing's coming. 1017 00:54:03,645 --> 00:54:05,765 All those in favor of the resolution on independence 1018 00:54:05,856 --> 00:54:08,396 as proposed by the colony of Virginia, signify by saying... 1019 00:54:08,483 --> 00:54:09,983 Mr. Secretary. 1020 00:54:10,777 --> 00:54:12,737 Will you please read the resolution again? 1021 00:54:12,821 --> 00:54:13,951 What? 1022 00:54:15,157 --> 00:54:16,317 I've forgotten it. 1023 00:54:16,408 --> 00:54:17,988 Now, Benjamin... 1024 00:54:20,495 --> 00:54:23,205 "Resolved, that these united colonies are, 1025 00:54:23,290 --> 00:54:25,920 "and of a right ought to be, free and independent..." 1026 00:54:32,299 --> 00:54:35,889 Excuse me. Is this the Continental Congress? 1027 00:54:35,969 --> 00:54:38,549 Yes, I can see that it must be. 1028 00:54:39,764 --> 00:54:41,894 It's all right. We found it. 1029 00:54:42,392 --> 00:54:44,772 We've been looking for you everywhere, you see. 1030 00:54:44,853 --> 00:54:47,483 Someone told us that you might be at Carpenters' Hall 1031 00:54:47,564 --> 00:54:50,194 and someone else suggested Library Hall, and... 1032 00:54:50,275 --> 00:54:51,935 So, finally, we asked a constable... 1033 00:54:52,027 --> 00:54:53,107 Excuse me, sir, 1034 00:54:53,195 --> 00:54:56,275 but, if you don't mind, the Congress is about to decide 1035 00:54:56,364 --> 00:54:58,374 the question of American independence. 1036 00:54:59,492 --> 00:55:01,872 Oh, how splendid. That means we're not too late. 1037 00:55:01,953 --> 00:55:04,213 These gentlemen are Mr. Francis Hopkinson, 1038 00:55:04,289 --> 00:55:08,039 Mr. Richard Stockton, and I'm the Reverend John Witherspoon. 1039 00:55:11,421 --> 00:55:13,711 We're the new delegates from New Jersey. 1040 00:55:13,965 --> 00:55:15,335 New Jersey? 1041 00:55:19,554 --> 00:55:21,014 Dr. Franklin, 1042 00:55:21,473 --> 00:55:25,103 I regret that I must be the bearer of unhappy tidings, sir, 1043 00:55:25,185 --> 00:55:27,975 but your son, the royal governor of New Jersey, 1044 00:55:28,063 --> 00:55:29,983 has been taken prisoner 1045 00:55:30,065 --> 00:55:34,065 and has been moved under guard to the colony of Connecticut for safekeeping. 1046 00:55:34,152 --> 00:55:35,492 Is he unharmed, sir? 1047 00:55:35,570 --> 00:55:37,360 When last I heard, he was. Yes, sir. 1048 00:55:37,447 --> 00:55:38,507 Well, then why the long face? 1049 00:55:38,531 --> 00:55:41,161 I hear Connecticut is an excellent location. 1050 00:55:41,243 --> 00:55:44,333 Tell me. Why did they arrest the little bastard? 1051 00:55:46,581 --> 00:55:47,711 Our, uh... 1052 00:55:48,291 --> 00:55:51,881 New Jersey legislature has recalled the old delegation to this Congress 1053 00:55:51,962 --> 00:55:54,632 and has sent a new one. 1054 00:55:55,590 --> 00:55:57,840 Quickly, man, where do you stand on independence? 1055 00:55:57,926 --> 00:55:59,636 Well, haven't I made that clear? No. 1056 00:55:59,719 --> 00:56:01,049 Well, I suppose I haven't. 1057 00:56:01,137 --> 00:56:02,967 But that's the reason for the change. 1058 00:56:03,056 --> 00:56:05,426 See, we've been instructed to vote for independence. 1059 00:56:05,517 --> 00:56:06,847 Mr. President! 1060 00:56:06,935 --> 00:56:11,355 Massachusetts is now ready for the vote on independence, 1061 00:56:11,439 --> 00:56:13,189 and reminds the chair of its privilege 1062 00:56:13,275 --> 00:56:15,855 to decide all votes that are deadlocked. 1063 00:56:15,944 --> 00:56:17,954 I won't forget, Mr. Adams. 1064 00:56:19,406 --> 00:56:21,526 The chair takes this opportunity 1065 00:56:21,616 --> 00:56:23,366 to welcome the New Jersey delegation 1066 00:56:23,451 --> 00:56:26,791 and appoints the Reverend Witherspoon congressional chaplain 1067 00:56:26,871 --> 00:56:28,371 if he will accept the post. 1068 00:56:28,456 --> 00:56:30,416 With much pleasure, sir. 1069 00:56:32,377 --> 00:56:33,707 Very well. Mr. Thomson, 1070 00:56:33,795 --> 00:56:37,545 you may now proceed with the vote on independence. 1071 00:56:38,508 --> 00:56:40,718 All in favor of the resolution on independence 1072 00:56:40,802 --> 00:56:43,072 as proposed by the colony of Virginia, signify by saying... 1073 00:56:43,096 --> 00:56:44,136 Mr. President. 1074 00:56:45,890 --> 00:56:50,020 Pennsylvania moves that any vote in favor of independence 1075 00:56:51,438 --> 00:56:53,228 must be unanimous. 1076 00:56:53,898 --> 00:56:54,938 What? 1077 00:56:55,400 --> 00:56:56,730 I second the motion. 1078 00:56:56,818 --> 00:56:58,238 Judge Wilson! 1079 00:56:58,653 --> 00:56:59,993 Oh, my God. 1080 00:57:00,613 --> 00:57:02,283 Delaware seconds, Mr. President. 1081 00:57:02,365 --> 00:57:05,025 No vote has ever had to be unanimous, Dickinson, and you know it. 1082 00:57:05,118 --> 00:57:06,448 Yes, but this one must be. 1083 00:57:06,536 --> 00:57:07,576 On what grounds? 1084 00:57:07,662 --> 00:57:11,372 That no colony be torn from its mother country without its own consent. 1085 00:57:11,458 --> 00:57:12,828 Hear! Hear! 1086 00:57:13,251 --> 00:57:16,131 But it will never be unanimous, damn it. 1087 00:57:17,130 --> 00:57:19,340 If you say so, Mr. Adams. 1088 00:57:21,217 --> 00:57:24,387 It has been moved and seconded that the vote on independence 1089 00:57:24,471 --> 00:57:26,761 must be unanimous in order to carry. 1090 00:57:26,848 --> 00:57:29,348 All those in favor, signify by saying yea. 1091 00:57:29,434 --> 00:57:30,434 Yea! 1092 00:57:30,518 --> 00:57:35,018 One, two, three, four, five, six. 1093 00:57:35,106 --> 00:57:37,396 Six colonies say yea. Against? 1094 00:57:37,484 --> 00:57:38,574 Nay! 1095 00:57:38,651 --> 00:57:43,031 One, two, three, four, five, six. 1096 00:57:43,281 --> 00:57:45,071 Six colonies say nay. 1097 00:57:46,117 --> 00:57:50,787 Mr. Secretary, New York abstains courteously. 1098 00:57:50,872 --> 00:57:55,292 Mr. Morris, why does New York constantly abstain? 1099 00:57:55,377 --> 00:57:58,297 Why doesn't New York simply stay in New York? 1100 00:57:59,714 --> 00:58:01,844 Very well. The vote is tied. 1101 00:58:03,093 --> 00:58:04,763 The principles of independence 1102 00:58:04,844 --> 00:58:06,514 have no greater advocate in Congress 1103 00:58:06,596 --> 00:58:08,346 than its president. 1104 00:58:08,890 --> 00:58:12,230 That is why I must join those who vote for unanimity. 1105 00:58:12,977 --> 00:58:15,437 Good God, John! What are you doing? You've sunk us. 1106 00:58:15,522 --> 00:58:17,232 Now, hear me out. 1107 00:58:17,315 --> 00:58:19,815 Don't you see that any colony who opposes independence 1108 00:58:19,901 --> 00:58:21,712 will be forced to fight on the side of England? 1109 00:58:21,736 --> 00:58:24,486 That we'll be setting brother against brother, 1110 00:58:24,572 --> 00:58:28,412 that our new nation will carry as its emblem the mark of Cain. 1111 00:58:29,244 --> 00:58:30,874 I can see no other way. 1112 00:58:30,954 --> 00:58:35,084 Either we all walk together, or together we must stay where we are. 1113 00:58:37,127 --> 00:58:38,837 The man's from Massachusetts. 1114 00:58:38,920 --> 00:58:41,130 Very well. Proceed, Mr. Thomson. 1115 00:58:41,214 --> 00:58:43,804 A unanimous vote being necessary to carry, 1116 00:58:43,883 --> 00:58:46,393 if any be opposed to the resolution on independence 1117 00:58:46,469 --> 00:58:48,599 as proposed by the colony of Virginia, signify by... 1118 00:58:48,680 --> 00:58:49,680 Mr. President. 1119 00:58:49,764 --> 00:58:52,394 Oh, for heaven's sake, let me get through it once. 1120 00:58:52,475 --> 00:58:53,975 Mr. President. 1121 00:58:55,270 --> 00:58:56,770 I move for a postponement. 1122 00:58:56,855 --> 00:58:58,015 Postponement? 1123 00:58:58,106 --> 00:58:59,976 I wish you the same luck I had with it. 1124 00:59:00,066 --> 00:59:02,026 Mr. Adams is right. We need a postponement. 1125 00:59:02,110 --> 00:59:05,110 On what grounds? 1126 00:59:05,655 --> 00:59:09,945 Mr. President, how can this Congress vote on independence 1127 00:59:10,034 --> 00:59:14,914 without a written declaration of some sort defining it? 1128 00:59:16,624 --> 00:59:18,544 What sort of declaration? 1129 00:59:20,128 --> 00:59:24,208 Ah, well, you know, listing the reasons for the separation, 1130 00:59:24,299 --> 00:59:27,299 our purposes, goals, so forth, so on. 1131 00:59:27,385 --> 00:59:28,385 Ditto, Ditto. 1132 00:59:28,470 --> 00:59:29,822 Ditto, ditto, et cetera, et cetera. 1133 00:59:29,846 --> 00:59:31,346 We know those, don't we? 1134 00:59:33,683 --> 00:59:35,813 Oh, yes, good God, we know them, 1135 00:59:36,811 --> 00:59:39,061 but what about the rest of the world? 1136 00:59:39,147 --> 00:59:41,567 Certainly we require the assistance 1137 00:59:41,649 --> 00:59:45,239 of a powerful nation such as France or Spain. 1138 00:59:45,320 --> 00:59:46,900 And such a written declaration 1139 00:59:46,988 --> 00:59:49,818 would be consistent with European delicacy. 1140 00:59:51,326 --> 00:59:54,576 Come now, Mr. Adams. You'll have to do better than that. 1141 00:59:54,662 --> 00:59:57,582 Answer straight. What would be its purpose? 1142 00:59:58,541 --> 01:00:00,581 Yes. Well... 1143 01:00:03,421 --> 01:00:07,551 To place before mankind the common sense of the subject 1144 01:00:08,468 --> 01:00:11,178 in terms so plain and firm 1145 01:00:11,804 --> 01:00:13,894 as to command their assent. 1146 01:00:21,606 --> 01:00:24,776 Mr. Jefferson, are you seriously suggesting 1147 01:00:24,859 --> 01:00:27,819 that we publish a paper declaring to all the world 1148 01:00:27,904 --> 01:00:32,204 that an illegal rebellion is, in reality, a legal one? 1149 01:00:32,283 --> 01:00:35,123 Mr. Dickinson, I'm surprised at you. 1150 01:00:35,203 --> 01:00:37,963 You should know that rebellion is always legal in the first person, 1151 01:00:38,039 --> 01:00:39,749 such as "our rebellion." 1152 01:00:39,832 --> 01:00:41,018 It's only in the third person, 1153 01:00:41,042 --> 01:00:42,792 "their rebellion," that it is illegal. 1154 01:00:45,088 --> 01:00:47,298 Mr. President, I second the motion 1155 01:00:47,382 --> 01:00:49,132 to postpone the vote on independence 1156 01:00:49,217 --> 01:00:53,047 for a period of time sufficient for the writing of a declaration. 1157 01:00:53,388 --> 01:00:55,388 It has been moved and seconded. Mr. Thomson. 1158 01:00:55,473 --> 01:00:58,983 All those in favor of the motion to postpone, signify by saying yea. 1159 01:00:59,060 --> 01:01:00,560 Yea! 1160 01:01:00,645 --> 01:01:04,895 One, two, three, four, five, six. 1161 01:01:04,983 --> 01:01:06,943 Six colonies say yea. Against? 1162 01:01:07,026 --> 01:01:08,026 Nay! 1163 01:01:08,111 --> 01:01:12,361 One, two, three, four, five, six. 1164 01:01:12,782 --> 01:01:14,582 Six colonies say nay. 1165 01:01:16,995 --> 01:01:20,785 Mr. Secretary, New York abstains courteously. 1166 01:01:25,420 --> 01:01:28,880 Mr. Morris, what in hell goes on in New York? 1167 01:01:29,882 --> 01:01:33,432 I'm sorry, Mr. President, but the simple fact is that 1168 01:01:33,511 --> 01:01:37,931 our legislature has never sent us explicit instructions on anything. 1169 01:01:38,975 --> 01:01:40,135 Never? 1170 01:01:41,477 --> 01:01:43,147 That's impossible. 1171 01:01:44,814 --> 01:01:47,114 Mr. President, have you ever been present 1172 01:01:47,191 --> 01:01:49,821 at a meeting of the New York legislature? 1173 01:01:50,403 --> 01:01:52,653 They speak very fast and very loud, 1174 01:01:52,739 --> 01:01:55,279 and nobody listens to anybody else 1175 01:01:55,366 --> 01:01:58,286 with the result that nothing ever gets done. 1176 01:02:00,872 --> 01:02:02,962 I beg the Congress' pardon. 1177 01:02:05,251 --> 01:02:07,291 My sympathies, Mr. Morris. 1178 01:02:07,962 --> 01:02:11,722 The vote again being tied, the chair decides in favor of postponement. 1179 01:02:11,799 --> 01:02:13,549 So ruled. 1180 01:02:13,635 --> 01:02:15,779 A committee will now be formed to manage the declaration. 1181 01:02:15,803 --> 01:02:18,763 Said document to be written, debated, approved by the beginning of July, 1182 01:02:18,848 --> 01:02:20,598 some three weeks hence. 1183 01:02:20,683 --> 01:02:23,023 At which time, Virginia's resolution 1184 01:02:23,102 --> 01:02:25,562 on independence will finally be voted. 1185 01:02:25,647 --> 01:02:27,147 Is that clear? 1186 01:02:27,982 --> 01:02:29,612 Very well. Will the following gentlemen 1187 01:02:29,692 --> 01:02:31,232 serve on the Declaration Committee, 1188 01:02:31,319 --> 01:02:33,069 Dr. Franklin? Gladly. 1189 01:02:33,446 --> 01:02:35,316 Mr. John Adams? Yes. 1190 01:02:35,448 --> 01:02:36,528 Mr. Sherman? 1191 01:02:37,533 --> 01:02:39,333 Mr. Livingston? Right. 1192 01:02:39,410 --> 01:02:41,290 And, of course, Mr. Lee. 1193 01:02:41,829 --> 01:02:43,909 Oh, excuse me, but I must be returning 1194 01:02:43,998 --> 01:02:45,618 to the sovereign colony of Virginia 1195 01:02:45,708 --> 01:02:48,128 as I have been asked to serve as governor. 1196 01:02:48,211 --> 01:02:51,841 And therefore I must decline respectful-Lee. 1197 01:02:56,678 --> 01:02:58,798 Very well, Mr. Lee, you're excused then. 1198 01:02:58,888 --> 01:03:01,388 I suppose we could leave it a four-man committee. 1199 01:03:01,474 --> 01:03:03,774 Just a moment. This business needs a Virginian. 1200 01:03:03,851 --> 01:03:05,481 Therefore I propose a replacement. 1201 01:03:05,561 --> 01:03:07,351 Mr. Thomas Jefferson. No. Mr. Adams... 1202 01:03:07,438 --> 01:03:09,608 Very well, Mr. Adams. Mr. Jefferson will serve. 1203 01:03:09,691 --> 01:03:11,271 I'm going home, too, to my wife. 1204 01:03:11,359 --> 01:03:12,359 Move to adjourn! 1205 01:03:12,443 --> 01:03:13,533 Wait. I second. 1206 01:03:13,611 --> 01:03:17,281 Mr. Hancock, I haven't seen her for six months. 1207 01:03:17,365 --> 01:03:19,235 Moved and seconded. Any objections? 1208 01:03:19,325 --> 01:03:21,405 I have objections. I have lots of objections. 1209 01:03:21,494 --> 01:03:23,704 So ruled! Congress stands adjourned! 1210 01:03:23,788 --> 01:03:26,118 John, I need to see my wife. 1211 01:03:26,207 --> 01:03:27,827 It's all right. Come along, come along. 1212 01:03:27,917 --> 01:03:29,877 No. I'm going home tonight. 1213 01:03:29,961 --> 01:03:31,551 Of course you are. Of course. 1214 01:03:31,629 --> 01:03:34,509 McNair, some rum up to my office. 1215 01:03:35,466 --> 01:03:38,046 Oh, don't worry, Tom. 1216 01:03:38,136 --> 01:03:39,796 Let me handle it. 1217 01:03:39,887 --> 01:03:41,717 I'll get Adams to write it. 1218 01:03:41,806 --> 01:03:44,176 I don't know. He had a funny look on his face. 1219 01:03:44,267 --> 01:03:45,387 He always does. 1220 01:03:45,476 --> 01:03:46,766 All right, gentlemen, 1221 01:03:46,853 --> 01:03:48,443 let's get on with it. 1222 01:03:48,521 --> 01:03:51,521 Which of us will write our Declaration of Independence? 1223 01:03:53,192 --> 01:03:56,192 Mr. Adams, I say you should write it 1224 01:03:57,071 --> 01:03:59,701 To your legal mind and brilliance we defer 1225 01:03:59,782 --> 01:04:03,032 Is that so? Well, if I'm the one to do it 1226 01:04:03,119 --> 01:04:04,999 They'll run their quill pens through it 1227 01:04:05,079 --> 01:04:07,579 I'm obnoxious and disliked You know that, sir 1228 01:04:07,665 --> 01:04:08,665 Yes, I know 1229 01:04:08,750 --> 01:04:11,460 But I say you should write it, Franklin, yes you 1230 01:04:11,544 --> 01:04:12,634 Hell no! 1231 01:04:12,712 --> 01:04:15,302 Yes, you, Dr. Franklin, you 1232 01:04:15,381 --> 01:04:17,511 But... You! 1233 01:04:17,592 --> 01:04:19,132 But... 1234 01:04:21,262 --> 01:04:24,472 Mr. Adams, but, Mr. Adams 1235 01:04:24,932 --> 01:04:28,192 The things I write are only light extemporanea 1236 01:04:28,269 --> 01:04:32,149 I won't put politics on paper, it's a mania 1237 01:04:32,231 --> 01:04:36,071 So I refuse to use the pen in Pennsylvania 1238 01:04:36,152 --> 01:04:40,032 Pennsylvania 1239 01:04:40,114 --> 01:04:43,454 Refuse to use the pen 1240 01:04:54,712 --> 01:04:58,092 Mr. Sherman, I say you should write it 1241 01:04:58,174 --> 01:05:00,884 You are never controversial as it were 1242 01:05:00,968 --> 01:05:02,008 That is true 1243 01:05:02,094 --> 01:05:04,144 Whereas if I'm the one to do it 1244 01:05:04,222 --> 01:05:05,932 They'll run their quill pens through it 1245 01:05:06,015 --> 01:05:08,385 I'm obnoxious and disliked You know that, sir 1246 01:05:08,476 --> 01:05:09,476 Yes, I do 1247 01:05:09,560 --> 01:05:12,060 So I say you should write it, Roger, yes, you 1248 01:05:12,146 --> 01:05:13,396 Good heavens, no 1249 01:05:13,481 --> 01:05:15,521 Yes, you, Roger Sherman 1250 01:05:15,608 --> 01:05:20,198 You! But... 1251 01:05:21,739 --> 01:05:25,159 Mr. Adams, but, Mr. Adams 1252 01:05:25,243 --> 01:05:29,043 I cannot write with any style or proper etiquette 1253 01:05:29,121 --> 01:05:32,581 I don't know a participle from a predicate 1254 01:05:32,667 --> 01:05:35,667 I am just a simple cobbler from Connecticut 1255 01:05:36,546 --> 01:05:40,086 Connecticut 1256 01:05:40,174 --> 01:05:43,934 A simple cobbler, he 1257 01:05:52,228 --> 01:05:53,398 Ah. 1258 01:05:54,647 --> 01:05:58,017 Mr. Livingston, maybe you should write it 1259 01:05:58,109 --> 01:06:00,739 You have many friends and you're a diplomat 1260 01:06:00,820 --> 01:06:01,820 Oh, that word 1261 01:06:01,904 --> 01:06:03,824 Whereas if I'm the one to do it 1262 01:06:03,906 --> 01:06:05,486 They'll run their quill pens through it 1263 01:06:05,575 --> 01:06:07,985 He's obnoxious and disliked Did you know that? 1264 01:06:08,077 --> 01:06:09,117 I hadn't heard 1265 01:06:09,203 --> 01:06:11,753 So I say you should write it, Robert, yes, you 1266 01:06:11,873 --> 01:06:12,913 Not me, Johnny 1267 01:06:12,999 --> 01:06:15,129 Yes, you, Robert Livingston 1268 01:06:15,209 --> 01:06:20,839 You! But... 1269 01:06:22,008 --> 01:06:25,298 Mr. Adams, dear Mr. Adams 1270 01:06:25,386 --> 01:06:28,966 I've been presented with a new son by the noble stork 1271 01:06:29,056 --> 01:06:32,516 So I am going home to celebrate and pop the cork 1272 01:06:32,602 --> 01:06:36,522 With all the Livingstons together back in old New York 1273 01:06:36,606 --> 01:06:40,356 New York 1274 01:06:40,443 --> 01:06:46,283 Livingston's going to pop a cork 1275 01:06:56,584 --> 01:06:58,964 Mr. Adams 1276 01:06:59,045 --> 01:07:02,455 Leave me alone 1277 01:07:04,467 --> 01:07:06,677 Mr. Jefferson... Mr. Adams, I beg of you. 1278 01:07:06,761 --> 01:07:10,221 I've not seen my wife these past six months. 1279 01:07:10,306 --> 01:07:13,806 "And we solemnly declare that we will preserve our liberties, 1280 01:07:13,893 --> 01:07:18,733 "being with one mind resolved to die free men rather than to live slaves." 1281 01:07:18,814 --> 01:07:23,784 Thomas Jefferson, "On the Necessity of Taking Up Arms," 1775. 1282 01:07:23,861 --> 01:07:25,031 Magnificent. 1283 01:07:25,780 --> 01:07:28,870 You write 10 times better than any man in Congress, 1284 01:07:28,950 --> 01:07:30,660 including me. 1285 01:07:30,743 --> 01:07:32,833 For a man of only 33 years, 1286 01:07:32,912 --> 01:07:36,502 you possess a happy talent for composition 1287 01:07:36,582 --> 01:07:39,462 and a remarkable felicity of expression. 1288 01:07:40,252 --> 01:07:43,382 Now, then, sir. Will you be a patriot 1289 01:07:43,464 --> 01:07:44,804 or a lover? 1290 01:07:46,509 --> 01:07:47,759 A lover. 1291 01:07:48,552 --> 01:07:50,052 No. 1292 01:07:50,137 --> 01:07:52,177 But I burn, Mr. A. 1293 01:07:52,264 --> 01:07:54,434 So do I, Mr. J. 1294 01:07:55,267 --> 01:07:56,937 You? You do? 1295 01:07:57,019 --> 01:07:58,519 John. Who'd have thought it? 1296 01:08:00,523 --> 01:08:02,573 Mr. Jefferson 1297 01:08:02,650 --> 01:08:04,990 Dear Mr. Jefferson 1298 01:08:05,736 --> 01:08:10,736 I'm only 41, I still have my virility 1299 01:08:11,492 --> 01:08:16,162 And I can romp through Cupid's grove with great agility 1300 01:08:17,498 --> 01:08:22,748 But life is more than sexual combustibility 1301 01:08:22,837 --> 01:08:23,957 Jefferson, stop right there. 1302 01:08:24,005 --> 01:08:27,255 'Bustability 1303 01:08:27,341 --> 01:08:28,761 Combustibili... 1304 01:08:28,843 --> 01:08:30,183 Quiet! 1305 01:08:34,515 --> 01:08:36,635 Now, you'll write it, Mr. J. 1306 01:08:37,184 --> 01:08:39,194 Who will make me, Mr. A.? 1307 01:08:40,104 --> 01:08:41,104 I. 1308 01:08:42,023 --> 01:08:43,113 You? 1309 01:08:43,691 --> 01:08:44,861 Yes. 1310 01:08:48,988 --> 01:08:50,028 How? 1311 01:08:51,824 --> 01:08:54,704 By physical force, if necessary. 1312 01:08:55,703 --> 01:08:58,373 It's your duty, damn it. Your duty! 1313 01:09:00,624 --> 01:09:02,924 Mr. Adams 1314 01:09:03,002 --> 01:09:05,252 Damn you, Mr. Adams 1315 01:09:06,464 --> 01:09:09,224 You're obnoxious and disliked 1316 01:09:09,300 --> 01:09:11,630 That cannot be denied 1317 01:09:12,344 --> 01:09:18,314 Once again you stand between me and my lovely bride 1318 01:09:18,392 --> 01:09:21,902 Lovely bride 1319 01:09:23,647 --> 01:09:28,987 Oh, Mr. Adams, you are driving me to homicide 1320 01:09:29,070 --> 01:09:30,190 Jefferson, stop right there! 1321 01:09:30,237 --> 01:09:31,237 Homicide 1322 01:09:31,322 --> 01:09:32,322 Homicide 1323 01:09:32,406 --> 01:09:33,866 Quiet! 1324 01:09:39,288 --> 01:09:41,248 The decision is yours, Mr. Jefferson. 1325 01:09:41,332 --> 01:09:43,252 Do as you like with it. 1326 01:09:47,254 --> 01:09:53,894 We may see murder yet 1327 01:10:02,895 --> 01:10:04,345 Damn the man. 1328 01:10:07,316 --> 01:10:08,936 God damn the man. 1329 01:10:56,866 --> 01:10:58,026 Sorry. 1330 01:11:00,870 --> 01:11:03,620 Pardon me, sir. Step aside. Step aside. 1331 01:11:04,456 --> 01:11:06,326 How are you? Franklin. 1332 01:11:12,965 --> 01:11:18,845 Jefferson! 1333 01:11:21,307 --> 01:11:22,597 What is that racket? 1334 01:11:22,683 --> 01:11:24,773 Latest thing from Europe, John. It's called music. 1335 01:11:24,852 --> 01:11:28,312 I came here hoping to hear a pen scratching, not a bow. 1336 01:11:30,691 --> 01:11:33,111 Jefferson! I know you're in there! 1337 01:11:34,820 --> 01:11:37,410 Ah! Jefferson, are you finished? 1338 01:11:39,366 --> 01:11:41,366 Well, is it written yet? 1339 01:11:44,246 --> 01:11:46,786 Well, you've had a whole week, man. 1340 01:11:46,874 --> 01:11:48,254 Is it done? 1341 01:11:50,002 --> 01:11:51,462 Can I see it? 1342 01:11:59,053 --> 01:12:01,573 "There comes a time in the lives of men when it becomes necessary 1343 01:12:01,597 --> 01:12:03,307 "to advance from that subordination 1344 01:12:03,390 --> 01:12:04,810 "in which they have hitherto..." 1345 01:12:04,892 --> 01:12:06,562 This is terrible. 1346 01:12:07,228 --> 01:12:08,228 Where's the rest of it? 1347 01:12:14,526 --> 01:12:17,896 Do you mean to say that it is not yet finished? 1348 01:12:18,822 --> 01:12:19,992 No, sir. 1349 01:12:20,074 --> 01:12:22,704 I mean to say that it's not yet begun. 1350 01:12:23,410 --> 01:12:24,950 Good God! 1351 01:12:26,288 --> 01:12:27,748 A whole week. 1352 01:12:28,874 --> 01:12:31,924 The entire Earth was created in a week. 1353 01:12:35,589 --> 01:12:39,129 Someday you must tell me how you did it. 1354 01:12:42,179 --> 01:12:43,929 Disgusting. 1355 01:12:44,848 --> 01:12:46,428 Look at him, Franklin. 1356 01:12:46,517 --> 01:12:48,727 Virginia's most famous lover. 1357 01:12:49,645 --> 01:12:51,305 Virginia abstains. 1358 01:12:55,317 --> 01:12:57,147 Well, cheer up, Jefferson. 1359 01:12:57,236 --> 01:12:59,214 Get out of the dumps. It'll come out all right, I assure you. 1360 01:12:59,238 --> 01:13:01,608 Now, get back to work. 1361 01:13:02,366 --> 01:13:04,986 Franklin, tell him to get back to work. 1362 01:13:05,077 --> 01:13:06,827 I think he's asleep. 1363 01:13:09,915 --> 01:13:11,575 Wake up, Franklin! 1364 01:13:15,921 --> 01:13:19,131 Hello! And whose little girl are you? 1365 01:13:22,928 --> 01:13:24,718 John, who is she? 1366 01:13:24,805 --> 01:13:26,215 His wife. 1367 01:13:27,308 --> 01:13:28,468 I hope. 1368 01:13:30,019 --> 01:13:31,689 What makes you think so? 1369 01:13:31,770 --> 01:13:33,650 Because I sent for her. 1370 01:13:34,773 --> 01:13:35,823 You what? 1371 01:13:35,899 --> 01:13:37,127 Well, it simply occurred to me that 1372 01:13:37,151 --> 01:13:38,471 the sooner his problem was solved, 1373 01:13:38,527 --> 01:13:40,567 the sooner our problem is solved. 1374 01:13:40,654 --> 01:13:43,414 That's good thinking, John. Good thinking. 1375 01:13:43,490 --> 01:13:46,490 Madam, may I present myself? John Adams. 1376 01:13:49,538 --> 01:13:50,658 Adams. 1377 01:13:52,333 --> 01:13:53,713 John Adams. 1378 01:13:55,002 --> 01:13:57,172 Oh, and Dr. Franklin. 1379 01:13:59,465 --> 01:14:01,585 The inventor of the stove. 1380 01:14:06,180 --> 01:14:09,020 Jefferson, kindly present me to your wife. 1381 01:14:11,894 --> 01:14:13,904 She is your wife, isn't she? 1382 01:14:13,979 --> 01:14:15,899 Well, of course she is. Look at the way they fit. 1383 01:14:19,026 --> 01:14:20,356 Come along, John, come along. 1384 01:14:20,444 --> 01:14:21,944 Franklin, where are you going? 1385 01:14:22,029 --> 01:14:23,109 Come along, John. 1386 01:14:23,697 --> 01:14:25,527 Come along where? There's work to be done. 1387 01:14:25,616 --> 01:14:26,946 Obviously. 1388 01:14:27,659 --> 01:14:30,749 Good God. You don't mean to say that... 1389 01:14:31,997 --> 01:14:34,287 I mean, they're not going to... 1390 01:14:35,084 --> 01:14:37,714 In the middle of the afternoon? 1391 01:14:37,795 --> 01:14:40,205 Not everybody's from Boston, John. 1392 01:14:41,382 --> 01:14:43,132 Incredible. 1393 01:14:43,217 --> 01:14:45,797 Well, goodbye, John. Uh... Uh... 1394 01:14:45,886 --> 01:14:47,386 Franklin? 1395 01:14:48,514 --> 01:14:50,314 Have you eaten? Not yet, but... 1396 01:14:50,391 --> 01:14:52,391 I understand the turkey's fresh at Bunch of Grapes. 1397 01:14:52,559 --> 01:14:55,479 Well, the fact is I have a rendezvous, John. 1398 01:14:55,562 --> 01:14:58,732 I'd ask you along, but talking makes her nervous. 1399 01:15:01,443 --> 01:15:02,993 Yes, of course. 1400 01:15:22,840 --> 01:15:24,260 Incredible. 1401 01:15:32,266 --> 01:15:33,516 Abigail? 1402 01:15:34,852 --> 01:15:36,852 I'm very lonely, Abigail. 1403 01:15:37,604 --> 01:15:38,984 Are you, John? 1404 01:15:39,064 --> 01:15:40,774 As long as you were sending for wives, 1405 01:15:40,858 --> 01:15:42,528 why didn't you send for your own? 1406 01:15:42,609 --> 01:15:45,529 Oh, now, don't be unreasonable, Abigail. 1407 01:15:45,612 --> 01:15:47,452 Now I'm unreasonable. 1408 01:15:47,781 --> 01:15:50,121 You must add that to your list. 1409 01:15:51,285 --> 01:15:52,695 List? 1410 01:15:52,786 --> 01:15:55,956 The catalog of my faults you included in your last letter. 1411 01:15:57,583 --> 01:16:01,173 Oh, they were fondly intended, madam. 1412 01:16:01,253 --> 01:16:02,883 That I play at cards badly? 1413 01:16:02,963 --> 01:16:04,383 A compliment. 1414 01:16:04,465 --> 01:16:06,255 That my posture is crooked? 1415 01:16:06,884 --> 01:16:08,894 An endearment. 1416 01:16:08,969 --> 01:16:10,849 That I read, write and think too much? 1417 01:16:10,929 --> 01:16:12,969 An irony. 1418 01:16:13,056 --> 01:16:14,426 That I'm pigeon-toed? 1419 01:16:17,102 --> 01:16:19,522 Well, now there you have me, Abby. 1420 01:16:21,148 --> 01:16:23,018 I'm afraid you are pigeon-toed. 1421 01:16:25,444 --> 01:16:29,364 Please. Come to Philadelphia. Please come. 1422 01:16:29,907 --> 01:16:32,027 Oh, thank you, John. 1423 01:16:32,117 --> 01:16:34,577 I do want to, but you know now it's not possible. 1424 01:16:34,661 --> 01:16:35,861 The children have the measles. 1425 01:16:36,622 --> 01:16:38,082 So you wrote. 1426 01:16:39,833 --> 01:16:41,253 Tom and little Abby. 1427 01:16:41,793 --> 01:16:44,173 Only now it's Quincy and Charles. 1428 01:16:46,590 --> 01:16:49,840 And it appears the farm here in Braintree is failing, John. 1429 01:16:51,220 --> 01:16:53,970 The chickens and the geese have all died. 1430 01:16:54,431 --> 01:16:57,481 The apples never survived the late frost. 1431 01:16:59,228 --> 01:17:02,058 How do you suppose she managed to get away? 1432 01:17:03,106 --> 01:17:05,896 Well, the winters are softer in Virginia. 1433 01:17:06,485 --> 01:17:08,355 And their women, John? 1434 01:17:09,530 --> 01:17:10,860 Fit for Virginians, madam, 1435 01:17:10,948 --> 01:17:14,278 but pale, puny things beside New England girls. 1436 01:17:14,910 --> 01:17:16,080 John. 1437 01:17:17,871 --> 01:17:19,661 I thank you for that. 1438 01:17:23,627 --> 01:17:26,207 Abigail, how goes it with you? 1439 01:17:26,797 --> 01:17:29,007 Not well, John. Not at all well. 1440 01:17:30,342 --> 01:17:33,932 I live like a nun in a cloister 1441 01:17:34,012 --> 01:17:38,142 Solitary, celibate I hate it 1442 01:17:38,225 --> 01:17:39,975 And you, John? Ugh! 1443 01:17:40,060 --> 01:17:44,190 I live like a monk in an abbey 1444 01:17:44,273 --> 01:17:46,693 Ditto, ditto I hate it 1445 01:17:48,110 --> 01:17:55,030 Write to me with sentimental effusion 1446 01:17:56,076 --> 01:18:02,746 Let me revel in romantic illusion 1447 01:18:04,751 --> 01:18:11,471 Do you still smell of vanilla and spring air? 1448 01:18:13,260 --> 01:18:16,970 And is my favorite lover's pillow 1449 01:18:17,055 --> 01:18:20,425 Still firm and fair? 1450 01:18:21,643 --> 01:18:27,023 What was there, John 1451 01:18:27,107 --> 01:18:33,737 Still is there, John 1452 01:18:34,906 --> 01:18:39,036 Come soon as you can to my cloister 1453 01:18:39,119 --> 01:18:43,499 I've forgotten the feel of your hand 1454 01:18:43,957 --> 01:18:48,667 Soon, madam, we shall walk in Cupid's grove together 1455 01:18:48,754 --> 01:18:55,094 And we'll fondly survey And we'll fondly survey 1456 01:18:55,177 --> 01:19:01,557 That promised land That promised land 1457 01:19:02,559 --> 01:19:06,979 Till then, till then Till then, till then 1458 01:19:07,064 --> 01:19:12,654 I am as I ever was I am as I ever was 1459 01:19:12,736 --> 01:19:17,236 And ever shall be And ever shall be 1460 01:19:17,324 --> 01:19:25,324 Yours Yours 1461 01:19:31,838 --> 01:19:34,008 Saltpeter 1462 01:19:35,175 --> 01:19:38,215 John 1463 01:19:48,021 --> 01:19:49,691 John? 1464 01:19:49,773 --> 01:19:50,773 John! Hmm? 1465 01:19:50,857 --> 01:19:51,937 What? 1466 01:19:52,025 --> 01:19:53,044 What are you doing down here? 1467 01:19:53,068 --> 01:19:55,028 I thought you'd be up there, cracking the whip. 1468 01:19:55,112 --> 01:19:58,412 Oh, well, the shutters are still closed. 1469 01:19:59,700 --> 01:20:01,530 My word! So they are. 1470 01:20:03,912 --> 01:20:05,042 Well, as the French say... 1471 01:20:05,122 --> 01:20:07,162 Oh, please, Franklin! 1472 01:20:07,249 --> 01:20:10,579 Spare me your bawdy mind first thing in the morning. 1473 01:20:11,795 --> 01:20:12,875 Dare we call? 1474 01:20:13,088 --> 01:20:15,298 A congressman dares anything. 1475 01:20:15,382 --> 01:20:17,222 Go ahead. Me? 1476 01:20:17,300 --> 01:20:19,430 Your voice is more piercing. 1477 01:20:21,847 --> 01:20:24,387 Oh, John, look at her. Just look at her. 1478 01:20:24,474 --> 01:20:25,684 I am. 1479 01:20:25,767 --> 01:20:28,687 She's even more magnificent than I remember. 1480 01:20:30,188 --> 01:20:32,308 Of course, we didn't see much of her front last night. 1481 01:20:32,983 --> 01:20:34,233 Good morrow, madam. 1482 01:20:34,317 --> 01:20:35,737 Good morrow. 1483 01:20:38,280 --> 01:20:40,450 Is it the habit in Philadelphia for strangers 1484 01:20:40,532 --> 01:20:42,202 to shout at ladies from the street? 1485 01:20:42,284 --> 01:20:43,494 Not really, but... 1486 01:20:43,577 --> 01:20:48,037 And for men of your age it is not only unseemly, it is unsightly. 1487 01:20:49,249 --> 01:20:52,459 Uh, excuse me, madam, but we met last evening. 1488 01:20:53,587 --> 01:20:55,247 I spoke to no one last evening. 1489 01:20:55,338 --> 01:20:56,588 Indeed, you did not. 1490 01:20:56,673 --> 01:20:59,343 Nonetheless, we did present ourselves. 1491 01:20:59,426 --> 01:21:02,386 This is Mr. John Adams. I'm Dr. Benjamin Franklin. 1492 01:21:03,805 --> 01:21:05,215 The inventor of the stove. 1493 01:21:07,267 --> 01:21:10,597 Please! I know your names very well, but... 1494 01:21:10,687 --> 01:21:13,107 Well, you said you presented yourselves last night? 1495 01:21:13,190 --> 01:21:15,940 It's of no matter. Your thoughts were well-taken elsewhere. 1496 01:21:16,860 --> 01:21:17,900 Oh. 1497 01:21:19,029 --> 01:21:20,949 My husband is not yet up. 1498 01:21:21,031 --> 01:21:23,451 Well, then shall we start over again? Won't you join us? 1499 01:21:24,284 --> 01:21:26,044 Yes, of course. 1500 01:21:28,288 --> 01:21:29,807 Well, no wonder the man couldn't write. 110541

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.