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1
00:02:25,987 --> 00:02:27,607
Mr. Adams!
2
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Mr. Adams!
3
00:02:34,912 --> 00:02:36,252
There you are.
4
00:02:36,330 --> 00:02:39,120
Didn't you hear me
call you, Mr. Adams?
5
00:02:39,208 --> 00:02:43,668
You could've shouted down something,
saved me climbing up four flights.
6
00:02:43,754 --> 00:02:47,304
A man that likes to talk as
much as you do, I'd think...
7
00:02:48,801 --> 00:02:52,051
What do you keep coming
up here for, Mr. Adams?
8
00:02:52,138 --> 00:02:54,928
Afraid someone's going to steal our bell?
9
00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:57,350
Well, don't worry.
10
00:02:57,435 --> 00:03:01,805
Been here more than 14 years, and
ain't been carried off once.
11
00:03:04,734 --> 00:03:07,864
Better get yourself back
down to Congress, Mr. Adams.
12
00:03:07,945 --> 00:03:10,025
Getting ready to vote,
and they said
13
00:03:10,114 --> 00:03:11,925
they couldn't settle
such an important question
14
00:03:11,949 --> 00:03:14,409
without Massachusetts
being there.
15
00:03:15,912 --> 00:03:17,872
I can just imagine.
16
00:03:22,627 --> 00:03:27,207
All right, what burning issue
are we voting on this time?
17
00:03:27,298 --> 00:03:31,218
On whether or not to grant
General Washington's request
18
00:03:31,302 --> 00:03:34,682
that all members of the Rhode
Island Militia be required
19
00:03:34,764 --> 00:03:36,814
to wear matching uniforms.
20
00:03:38,267 --> 00:03:39,977
Oh, good God.
21
00:04:17,348 --> 00:04:19,098
I have come to the conclusion
22
00:04:19,183 --> 00:04:23,443
that one useless man
is called a disgrace,
23
00:04:24,272 --> 00:04:27,732
that two are called a law firm,
24
00:04:28,192 --> 00:04:32,572
and that three or more
become a Congress.
25
00:04:32,655 --> 00:04:36,275
And, by God,
I have had this Congress.
26
00:04:36,367 --> 00:04:39,157
For 10 years, King George
and his parliament
27
00:04:39,245 --> 00:04:43,665
have gulled, cullied and diddled these
colonies with their illegal taxes.
28
00:04:43,749 --> 00:04:47,749
Stamp Acts, Townshend Acts,
Sugar Acts, Tea Acts.
29
00:04:48,546 --> 00:04:50,546
And when we dared
stand up like men,
30
00:04:50,631 --> 00:04:53,761
they have stopped our trade,
seized our ships,
31
00:04:53,884 --> 00:04:56,684
blockaded our ports,
burned our towns,
32
00:04:56,762 --> 00:04:59,392
and spilled our blood.
33
00:04:59,473 --> 00:05:01,473
And still this Congress
refuses to grant
34
00:05:01,559 --> 00:05:04,809
any of my proposals
on independence
35
00:05:04,895 --> 00:05:08,185
even so much as the
courtesy of open debate.
36
00:05:08,274 --> 00:05:11,324
Good God, what in the hell
are you waiting for?
37
00:05:12,153 --> 00:05:15,493
Sit down, John Sit down, John
38
00:05:15,573 --> 00:05:17,323
Thomas, for God's sake,
listen to me.
39
00:05:17,408 --> 00:05:19,118
For God's sake John, sit down
40
00:05:19,201 --> 00:05:21,161
I've had enough of you, sir.
41
00:05:21,245 --> 00:05:22,785
Sit down, John Sit down, John
42
00:05:22,872 --> 00:05:25,502
For God's sake, John, sit down
43
00:05:25,583 --> 00:05:27,173
Someone ought to
open up a window
44
00:05:27,251 --> 00:05:29,001
Will you listen to me
and forget the window?
45
00:05:29,086 --> 00:05:30,246
It's 90 degrees
46
00:05:30,338 --> 00:05:32,128
Have mercy, John, please
47
00:05:32,214 --> 00:05:34,514
It's hot as hell in Philadelphia
48
00:05:34,592 --> 00:05:37,092
Someone ought to
open up a window
49
00:05:37,178 --> 00:05:39,678
I say vote yes
50
00:05:39,764 --> 00:05:41,564
Vote yes
51
00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:43,850
Vote for independency
52
00:05:43,934 --> 00:05:46,524
Someone ought to
open up a window
53
00:05:46,604 --> 00:05:48,774
I say vote yes
54
00:05:48,856 --> 00:05:50,766
Sit down, John
55
00:05:50,858 --> 00:05:52,858
Vote for independency
56
00:05:52,943 --> 00:05:55,323
Someone ought to
open up a window
57
00:05:55,404 --> 00:05:56,404
No, no, no!
58
00:05:56,489 --> 00:05:59,779
Too many flies, too many flies
59
00:05:59,867 --> 00:06:02,537
But it's hot as hell
in Philadelphia
60
00:06:02,620 --> 00:06:04,660
Are you gonna open up a window?
61
00:06:04,747 --> 00:06:06,707
Can't we compromise here?
62
00:06:06,791 --> 00:06:08,121
Vote yes
63
00:06:08,209 --> 00:06:10,379
No, too many flies here
64
00:06:10,461 --> 00:06:11,881
Vote yes
65
00:06:11,962 --> 00:06:14,672
Oh, for God's sake,
John, sit down
66
00:06:14,757 --> 00:06:17,337
Good God.
Consider yourselves fortunate
67
00:06:17,426 --> 00:06:19,426
that you have
John Adams to abuse,
68
00:06:19,512 --> 00:06:21,682
for no sane man
would tolerate it.
69
00:06:21,764 --> 00:06:23,224
John, you're a bore
70
00:06:23,307 --> 00:06:25,177
We've heard this before
71
00:06:25,267 --> 00:06:27,637
Now, for God's sake,
John, sit down
72
00:06:27,728 --> 00:06:30,018
I say vote yes No!
73
00:06:30,106 --> 00:06:31,816
Vote yes No!
74
00:06:31,899 --> 00:06:34,069
Vote for independency
75
00:06:34,151 --> 00:06:36,151
Someone ought to
open up a window
76
00:06:36,821 --> 00:06:38,911
I say vote yes
77
00:06:38,989 --> 00:06:41,239
Sit down, John
78
00:06:41,325 --> 00:06:44,035
Vote for independency
79
00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:46,250
Will someone shut that man up?
80
00:06:46,330 --> 00:06:50,630
Never!
81
00:06:55,499 --> 00:06:56,749
Dear God.
82
00:06:57,959 --> 00:07:00,959
For one solid year
they have been sitting here.
83
00:07:01,046 --> 00:07:02,336
A whole year!
84
00:07:02,422 --> 00:07:03,922
Doing nothing!
85
00:07:04,841 --> 00:07:09,391
I do believe you've laid
a curse on North America
86
00:07:10,764 --> 00:07:15,394
A curse that we here now
rehearse in Philadelphia
87
00:07:16,353 --> 00:07:18,603
A second flood, a simple famine
88
00:07:18,688 --> 00:07:20,608
Plagues of locusts everywhere
89
00:07:20,690 --> 00:07:22,570
Or a cataclysmic earthquake
90
00:07:22,651 --> 00:07:24,611
I'd accept with some despair
91
00:07:24,694 --> 00:07:28,284
But, no, you've sent us Congress
92
00:07:28,365 --> 00:07:32,695
Good God, sir, was that fair?
93
00:07:34,621 --> 00:07:39,631
I say this with humility
in Philadelphia
94
00:07:40,710 --> 00:07:45,380
We're your responsibility
in Philadelphia
95
00:07:46,341 --> 00:07:50,641
if you don't want to see us hanging
from some far off British hill
96
00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:54,560
if you don't want the voice of
independency forever stilled
97
00:07:54,641 --> 00:07:58,061
Then God, Sir, get thee to it
98
00:07:58,228 --> 00:08:02,228
For Congress never will
99
00:08:02,732 --> 00:08:05,652
You see, we piddle,
twiddle and resolve
100
00:08:05,735 --> 00:08:07,565
Not one damn thing do we solve
101
00:08:07,654 --> 00:08:09,744
Piddle, twiddle and resolve
102
00:08:09,823 --> 00:08:11,573
Nothing's ever solved
103
00:08:11,658 --> 00:08:15,368
In foul, fetid, fuming,
foggy, filthy
104
00:08:15,454 --> 00:08:17,714
Philadelphia
105
00:08:17,789 --> 00:08:21,129
Someone ought to
open up a window
106
00:08:21,209 --> 00:08:22,879
Oh, shut up.
107
00:08:23,753 --> 00:08:27,343
I now call Congress' attention
to the petition of Mr. Melchior Meng,
108
00:08:27,424 --> 00:08:30,514
who claims $20 compensation
for his dead mule.
109
00:08:30,594 --> 00:08:33,144
It seems the animal was
employed transporting luggage
110
00:08:33,221 --> 00:08:34,681
in the service of Congress.
111
00:08:34,764 --> 00:08:37,894
The question, then, would
appear to be one of occasion.
112
00:08:38,101 --> 00:08:41,771
For if the mule
expired not while carrying,
113
00:08:42,105 --> 00:08:44,105
but after being unloaded,
114
00:08:44,483 --> 00:08:47,653
then clearly the beast dropped
dead on its own time.
115
00:08:47,986 --> 00:08:49,446
Oh, good God.
116
00:08:51,490 --> 00:08:56,290
They may sit here for years
and years in Philadelphia
117
00:08:57,454 --> 00:09:01,924
These indecisive
grenadiers of Philadelphia
118
00:09:03,043 --> 00:09:07,383
They can't agree on what is right
and wrong or what is good or bad
119
00:09:07,547 --> 00:09:10,967
I'm convinced the only purpose
this Congress ever had
120
00:09:11,134 --> 00:09:14,394
was to gather here specifically
121
00:09:14,471 --> 00:09:17,771
to drive John Adams mad!
122
00:09:18,141 --> 00:09:20,811
You see, we piddle,
twiddle and resolve
123
00:09:20,894 --> 00:09:22,734
Not one damn thing do we solve
124
00:09:22,812 --> 00:09:24,812
Piddle, twiddle and resolve
125
00:09:24,898 --> 00:09:26,438
Nothing's ever solved
126
00:09:26,650 --> 00:09:29,900
In foul, fetid,
fuming, foggy, filthy
127
00:09:29,986 --> 00:09:31,026
Philadelphia
128
00:09:31,112 --> 00:09:32,912
John, John
129
00:09:32,989 --> 00:09:37,409
Is that you carrying on, John?
130
00:09:38,328 --> 00:09:42,788
Oh, Abigail, Abigail, I have such
a desire to knock heads together.
131
00:09:42,874 --> 00:09:45,424
Then why in heaven's
name do you stay there?
132
00:09:45,502 --> 00:09:48,592
Come home to Boston, John.
It's only 300 miles.
133
00:09:48,672 --> 00:09:51,262
If you left tonight, you could
be here in only eight days.
134
00:09:51,341 --> 00:09:53,591
How can I do that, Abigail?
135
00:09:53,677 --> 00:09:57,217
I'm no further along now than
I was when I first came here.
136
00:09:57,305 --> 00:09:59,265
I know, my dearest. I know.
137
00:09:59,349 --> 00:10:02,269
But that's because you make
everything so complicated.
138
00:10:02,352 --> 00:10:04,142
It's all quite simple, really.
139
00:10:04,487 --> 00:10:07,447
Just tell the Congress
to declare
140
00:10:07,532 --> 00:10:10,832
Independency
141
00:10:10,910 --> 00:10:13,080
Then sign your name
get out of there
142
00:10:13,162 --> 00:10:16,752
And hurry home to me
143
00:10:16,833 --> 00:10:19,503
Our children all have dysentery
144
00:10:19,585 --> 00:10:21,705
Little Tom keeps turning blue
145
00:10:21,796 --> 00:10:23,706
Little Abby has the measles
146
00:10:23,798 --> 00:10:26,048
And I'm coming down with flu
147
00:10:26,134 --> 00:10:29,144
They say we may get smallpox
148
00:10:29,220 --> 00:10:31,850
Madam, what else is new?
149
00:10:35,309 --> 00:10:37,099
Abigail, in my last letter,
I wrote you
150
00:10:37,186 --> 00:10:40,436
that the king had collected
12,000 German mercenaries
151
00:10:40,523 --> 00:10:41,863
to send against us.
152
00:10:41,941 --> 00:10:43,941
I asked you to
organize the ladies
153
00:10:44,027 --> 00:10:46,447
to make saltpeter for gunpowder.
154
00:10:46,863 --> 00:10:48,203
Now, have you done as I asked?
155
00:10:48,281 --> 00:10:49,451
No, John, I have not.
156
00:10:49,532 --> 00:10:51,122
Well, why have you not?
157
00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:54,370
Because you neglected to tell
us how saltpeter is made.
158
00:10:54,912 --> 00:10:58,422
By treating sodium nitrate with
potassium chloride, of course.
159
00:10:58,499 --> 00:10:59,829
Oh, yes, of course.
160
00:10:59,917 --> 00:11:01,037
Will it be done, then?
161
00:11:01,377 --> 00:11:03,877
John, I'm afraid we have
a more urgent problem.
162
00:11:03,963 --> 00:11:05,633
More urgent, madam?
163
00:11:06,007 --> 00:11:10,257
There's one thing every woman's
missed in Massachusetts Bay
164
00:11:12,388 --> 00:11:14,768
Don't smirk at me, you egotist
165
00:11:14,891 --> 00:11:18,641
Pay heed to what I say
166
00:11:18,728 --> 00:11:21,098
We've gone from
Framingham to Boston
167
00:11:21,189 --> 00:11:23,069
And we cannot find a pin
168
00:11:23,733 --> 00:11:25,533
"Don't you know
there's a war on"
169
00:11:25,610 --> 00:11:27,650
Say the tradesmen with a grin
170
00:11:27,737 --> 00:11:32,317
Well, we will not make saltpeter
171
00:11:32,408 --> 00:11:36,578
Until you send us pins
172
00:11:36,704 --> 00:11:38,834
Pins, madam? Saltpeter.
173
00:11:38,915 --> 00:11:39,915
Pins.
174
00:11:39,957 --> 00:11:40,957
Saltpeter.
175
00:11:41,042 --> 00:11:42,292
Pins.
176
00:11:42,376 --> 00:11:44,536
Saltpeter.
Pins.
177
00:11:44,629 --> 00:11:45,669
'Peter.
Pins.
178
00:11:45,755 --> 00:11:47,125
'Peter. 'Peter.
Pins. Pins.
179
00:11:47,215 --> 00:11:48,415
'Peter!
180
00:11:49,467 --> 00:11:50,587
Pins.
181
00:11:52,303 --> 00:11:54,353
Done, madam, done.
182
00:11:54,430 --> 00:11:55,810
Done, John.
183
00:11:57,016 --> 00:11:59,306
Hurry home, John.
184
00:11:59,393 --> 00:12:00,563
As soon as I'm able.
185
00:12:00,645 --> 00:12:02,515
Don't stop writing.
It's all I have.
186
00:12:02,605 --> 00:12:04,765
Every day, my dearest friend.
187
00:12:08,152 --> 00:12:10,402
Till then
188
00:12:10,488 --> 00:12:13,118
Till then Till then
189
00:12:13,199 --> 00:12:16,369
I am I am
190
00:12:16,452 --> 00:12:19,872
As I ever was As I ever was
191
00:12:19,956 --> 00:12:24,576
And ever shall be
And ever shall be
192
00:12:24,669 --> 00:12:32,669
Yours Yours
193
00:12:37,306 --> 00:12:39,806
Saltpeter
194
00:12:40,643 --> 00:12:43,483
John
195
00:12:44,188 --> 00:12:47,398
Pins
196
00:12:47,483 --> 00:12:50,243
Abigail
197
00:12:52,488 --> 00:12:54,988
For God's sake, John
198
00:12:55,074 --> 00:12:57,834
Sit down
199
00:13:11,674 --> 00:13:13,264
Franklin!
200
00:13:15,511 --> 00:13:16,801
Franklin!
201
00:13:18,681 --> 00:13:20,521
Where in hell are you?
202
00:13:21,809 --> 00:13:23,189
Franklin!
203
00:13:23,269 --> 00:13:25,689
I see you hiding
behind that tree.
204
00:13:26,397 --> 00:13:27,727
It won't do you any good.
205
00:13:28,941 --> 00:13:31,781
Damn it, this is no time
for playing games.
206
00:13:33,487 --> 00:13:36,817
Franklin, I have been
looking everywhere for you.
207
00:13:36,908 --> 00:13:39,198
Where in God's name
have you been?
208
00:13:39,285 --> 00:13:42,245
Right here, John, being
preserved for posterity.
209
00:13:42,330 --> 00:13:43,870
Do you like it?
210
00:13:47,835 --> 00:13:49,245
It stinks.
211
00:13:49,337 --> 00:13:50,917
As ever, the soul of tact.
212
00:13:51,005 --> 00:13:52,505
Well, the man's no Botticelli.
213
00:13:52,590 --> 00:13:54,470
And the subject's no Venus.
214
00:13:54,550 --> 00:13:57,430
Franklin, where were you last
night when I needed you?
215
00:13:57,511 --> 00:13:59,351
You should have heard
what I suffered in there.
216
00:13:59,388 --> 00:14:02,808
I heard, all right. Along with
the rest of Philadelphia.
217
00:14:02,892 --> 00:14:04,642
Lord, your voice
is piercing, John.
218
00:14:04,727 --> 00:14:07,517
Well, I wish to heaven
my arguments were.
219
00:14:08,064 --> 00:14:11,154
My God, Franklin, when are they
going to make up their minds?
220
00:14:11,234 --> 00:14:13,324
With one hand
they can raise an army,
221
00:14:13,402 --> 00:14:14,992
dispatch one of
their own to lead it,
222
00:14:15,071 --> 00:14:17,321
and cheer the news
from Bunker's Hill.
223
00:14:17,406 --> 00:14:20,156
And with the other,
they wave the olive branch,
224
00:14:20,243 --> 00:14:23,293
begging the king for a happy
and permanent reconciliation.
225
00:14:23,371 --> 00:14:25,961
Fat George has
declared us in rebellion.
226
00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:27,620
Why in bloody hell can't they?
227
00:14:27,708 --> 00:14:31,248
John, really? You talk as if
independence were the rule.
228
00:14:31,337 --> 00:14:33,167
It's never been done before.
229
00:14:33,256 --> 00:14:36,216
No colony has ever broken from the
parent stem in the history of the world.
230
00:14:36,259 --> 00:14:39,339
Damn it, Franklin, you
make us sound treasonous.
231
00:14:39,428 --> 00:14:41,008
Do I?
232
00:14:41,097 --> 00:14:42,467
Treason, eh?
233
00:14:43,432 --> 00:14:45,892
Treason is a charge
invented by winners
234
00:14:45,977 --> 00:14:47,847
as an excuse for
hanging the losers.
235
00:14:48,271 --> 00:14:49,691
I have more to do
than stand here,
236
00:14:49,772 --> 00:14:51,312
listening to you quote yourself.
237
00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:53,570
No, that was a new one.
238
00:14:53,651 --> 00:14:55,861
Damn it, Franklin, we're at war.
239
00:14:55,945 --> 00:14:57,855
To defend ourselves,
nothing more.
240
00:14:57,947 --> 00:15:00,567
We expressed our displeasure,
the English moved against us,
241
00:15:00,658 --> 00:15:02,118
and we in turn have resisted.
242
00:15:02,201 --> 00:15:04,621
Now our fellow congressmen want
to effect a reconciliation
243
00:15:04,704 --> 00:15:05,874
before it becomes a war.
244
00:15:05,955 --> 00:15:07,615
Reconciliation, my ass.
245
00:15:07,707 --> 00:15:09,707
The people want independence.
246
00:15:09,792 --> 00:15:11,752
The people have read
Mr. Paine's Common Sense.
247
00:15:11,836 --> 00:15:14,126
I doubt very much Congress has.
248
00:15:14,588 --> 00:15:15,798
That's true.
249
00:15:15,881 --> 00:15:17,671
John, why don't you give it up?
250
00:15:17,758 --> 00:15:20,218
Nobody listens to you. You're
obnoxious and disliked.
251
00:15:21,637 --> 00:15:25,057
I'm not promoting John Adams.
I'm promoting independence.
252
00:15:25,141 --> 00:15:27,351
Evidently, they cannot help
connecting the two.
253
00:15:27,977 --> 00:15:29,807
Even your own cousin.
254
00:15:29,895 --> 00:15:33,145
And if Sam Adams can't put
up with you, nobody can.
255
00:15:33,691 --> 00:15:35,821
You're getting at something.
256
00:15:36,944 --> 00:15:38,784
How can you tell?
257
00:15:38,863 --> 00:15:40,132
All right,
out with it, Franklin.
258
00:15:40,156 --> 00:15:42,656
What new intrigue
are you cooking up?
259
00:15:43,326 --> 00:15:46,156
Let someone else
in Congress propose.
260
00:15:47,038 --> 00:15:48,198
Never!
261
00:15:56,047 --> 00:15:58,337
Why? Who did you
have in mind?
262
00:15:58,424 --> 00:16:00,634
I don't know. I really haven't
given it much thought.
263
00:16:03,179 --> 00:16:04,889
You sent for me, Benjamin?
264
00:16:05,723 --> 00:16:06,773
Never.
265
00:16:06,849 --> 00:16:10,019
Hello, Johnny!
Richard.
266
00:16:10,102 --> 00:16:12,522
Uh, Johnny and I
need some advice.
267
00:16:13,022 --> 00:16:15,022
If it's mine to give,
it's yours, you know that.
268
00:16:15,107 --> 00:16:16,357
Thank you, Richard.
269
00:16:16,442 --> 00:16:18,032
As you know,
the cause that we support
270
00:16:18,110 --> 00:16:19,940
has come to
a complete standstill.
271
00:16:20,029 --> 00:16:21,909
Now why do you suppose that is?
Simple.
272
00:16:22,031 --> 00:16:24,531
Johnny here is obnoxious and disliked.
That's true.
273
00:16:24,617 --> 00:16:27,117
Now, what's the solution,
I wonder?
274
00:16:28,871 --> 00:16:31,371
Get somebody else in
Congress to propose.
275
00:16:31,457 --> 00:16:33,077
Oh, Richard, that's brilliant.
276
00:16:33,167 --> 00:16:35,087
Wasn't that brilliant, John?
Brilliant.
277
00:16:35,169 --> 00:16:37,379
Yes. Now the question
remains, who can it be?
278
00:16:37,463 --> 00:16:39,763
The man that we need
must belong to a delegation
279
00:16:39,840 --> 00:16:41,720
publicly committed
to support independence.
280
00:16:41,801 --> 00:16:43,521
And at the present time,
only Massachusetts,
281
00:16:43,552 --> 00:16:45,280
New Hampshire and Delaware
have declared our way.
282
00:16:45,304 --> 00:16:47,684
And Virginia. Don't
forget Virginia, Benjy.
283
00:16:47,765 --> 00:16:49,385
Oh, Richard, I haven't.
How could I?
284
00:16:49,475 --> 00:16:50,725
But strictly speaking,
285
00:16:50,810 --> 00:16:52,704
while Virginia's views on
independence are well known,
286
00:16:52,728 --> 00:16:54,008
your legislature in Williamsburg
287
00:16:54,063 --> 00:16:55,773
has never formally authorized
288
00:16:55,856 --> 00:16:58,646
its delegation here in
Congress to support the cause.
289
00:16:58,776 --> 00:17:00,736
Now, if we could
think of a Virginian
290
00:17:00,820 --> 00:17:02,450
with enough influence
to go down there
291
00:17:02,530 --> 00:17:04,160
and persuade
the House of Burgesses...
292
00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:07,240
Damn me if I haven't
thought of someone!
293
00:17:07,326 --> 00:17:08,446
Who?
Who?
294
00:17:08,536 --> 00:17:09,536
Me.
295
00:17:09,620 --> 00:17:11,160
Oh, why didn't I think of that?
296
00:17:11,247 --> 00:17:12,787
I'll leave tonight.
297
00:17:12,873 --> 00:17:15,423
Why, hell, I'll leave
right now, if you like.
298
00:17:15,640 --> 00:17:18,560
I'll just stop off in Stratford
long enough to refresh the missus,
299
00:17:18,643 --> 00:17:21,103
and then straight to the matter.
300
00:17:21,187 --> 00:17:24,057
Yes, sir. I really have to compliment
you on your judgment, Johnny.
301
00:17:24,148 --> 00:17:25,568
Whoa, boy. Steady.
302
00:17:25,650 --> 00:17:28,440
You've come to the one colony
that can get the job done.
303
00:17:28,528 --> 00:17:31,738
Virginia, the land that gave us
our glorious Commander in Chief,
304
00:17:32,782 --> 00:17:33,952
George Washington,
305
00:17:34,033 --> 00:17:37,373
will now give the continent
its proposal on independence.
306
00:17:37,453 --> 00:17:40,583
And when Virginia proposes,
the South is bound to follow.
307
00:17:40,665 --> 00:17:44,075
And where the South goes,
the middle colonies go.
308
00:17:44,168 --> 00:17:46,208
Gentlemen, a salute.
309
00:17:46,296 --> 00:17:49,966
To Virginia, the mother
of American independence.
310
00:17:50,049 --> 00:17:53,339
Incredible. We're free,
and he hasn't even left yet.
311
00:17:53,428 --> 00:17:56,008
What makes you so sure
you can do it?
312
00:17:57,223 --> 00:17:59,353
My name is Richard Henry Lee
313
00:17:59,434 --> 00:18:01,274
Virginia is my home
314
00:18:01,352 --> 00:18:03,562
My name is Richard Henry Lee
315
00:18:03,646 --> 00:18:06,686
Virginia is my home
316
00:18:06,774 --> 00:18:09,284
And may my horses turn to glue
317
00:18:09,360 --> 00:18:11,190
If I can't deliver up to you
318
00:18:11,279 --> 00:18:15,369
A resolution on independency
319
00:18:15,450 --> 00:18:17,910
For I am FFV
320
00:18:17,994 --> 00:18:19,624
The first family
321
00:18:19,704 --> 00:18:23,714
In the sovereign colony
of Virginia
322
00:18:23,791 --> 00:18:26,171
Yes, the FFV
323
00:18:26,252 --> 00:18:28,052
The oldest family
324
00:18:28,129 --> 00:18:32,089
In the oldest colony in America
325
00:18:32,175 --> 00:18:34,375
And may the British burn my land
326
00:18:34,469 --> 00:18:36,429
If I can't deliver to your hand
327
00:18:36,512 --> 00:18:39,932
A resolution on independency
328
00:18:40,016 --> 00:18:42,976
You see, it's here a Lee,
there a Lee
329
00:18:43,061 --> 00:18:44,811
And everywhere a Lee, a Lee
330
00:18:44,896 --> 00:18:45,976
Social...
Lee
331
00:18:46,064 --> 00:18:47,114
Political...
Lee
332
00:18:47,190 --> 00:18:48,190
Financial...
Lee
333
00:18:48,232 --> 00:18:49,232
Natural...
Lee
334
00:18:49,317 --> 00:18:50,317
Internal...
Lee!
335
00:18:50,401 --> 00:18:51,401
External...
Lee!
336
00:18:51,444 --> 00:18:52,444
Fraternal...
Lee!
337
00:18:52,528 --> 00:18:53,528
Eternal...
Lee!
338
00:18:53,571 --> 00:18:55,361
The FFV The FFV
339
00:18:55,448 --> 00:18:57,158
The first family
The first family
340
00:18:57,241 --> 00:19:01,161
In the sovereign colony
of Virginia
341
00:19:01,245 --> 00:19:03,495
And may my wife refuse my bed
342
00:19:03,581 --> 00:19:05,461
If I can't deliver as I said
343
00:19:05,541 --> 00:19:09,421
A resolution on independency
344
00:19:09,504 --> 00:19:12,264
Spoken modest-Lee.
God help us.
345
00:19:12,340 --> 00:19:14,220
He will, John. He will.
346
00:19:14,300 --> 00:19:17,720
They say that God in heaven
is everybody's God
347
00:19:17,804 --> 00:19:18,854
Amen!
348
00:19:18,930 --> 00:19:24,100
I'll admit that God in
heaven is everybody's God
349
00:19:24,185 --> 00:19:26,685
But I tell you, John, with pride
350
00:19:26,771 --> 00:19:29,861
God leans a little
on the side of the Lees
351
00:19:29,941 --> 00:19:32,531
The Lees of old Virginia
352
00:19:32,610 --> 00:19:34,950
You see,
it's here a Lee, there a Lee
353
00:19:35,029 --> 00:19:37,319
And everywhere a Lee, a Lee
354
00:19:37,407 --> 00:19:39,157
Here a Lee, there a Lee
355
00:19:39,242 --> 00:19:40,702
And everywhere a Lee
356
00:19:40,785 --> 00:19:43,655
Look out! There's
Arthur Lee, Bobby Lee
357
00:19:43,746 --> 00:19:45,786
General Light-horse
Harry Lee
358
00:19:45,873 --> 00:19:47,543
Willie Lee, Jesse Lee
359
00:19:47,625 --> 00:19:49,455
And Richard H That's me!
360
00:19:49,961 --> 00:19:53,301
And may my blood
stop running blue
361
00:19:53,381 --> 00:19:55,131
If I can't deliver up to you
362
00:19:55,216 --> 00:19:58,716
The resolution on independency
363
00:19:58,803 --> 00:20:02,013
Yes, sir, my God,
it's here a Lee, there a Lee
364
00:20:02,140 --> 00:20:04,060
Come on, boys, join in with me!
365
00:20:04,142 --> 00:20:05,953
Here a Lee, there a Lee
Here a Lee, there a Lee
366
00:20:05,977 --> 00:20:06,977
When do you leave?
367
00:20:07,061 --> 00:20:08,101
Immediate-Lee!
368
00:20:08,187 --> 00:20:10,057
Here a Lee, there a Lee
Here a Lee, there a Lee
369
00:20:10,148 --> 00:20:11,228
When will you return?
370
00:20:11,315 --> 00:20:12,355
Short-Lee!
371
00:20:12,442 --> 00:20:14,253
Here a Lee, there a Lee
Here a Lee, there a Lee
372
00:20:14,277 --> 00:20:16,277
And I'll come back
triumphant-Lee!
373
00:20:16,362 --> 00:20:18,572
Here a Lee, there a Lee
374
00:20:18,656 --> 00:20:20,486
Everywhere a Lee, a Lee
375
00:20:20,575 --> 00:20:22,405
Forward
376
00:20:22,493 --> 00:20:28,333
Ho
377
00:20:33,713 --> 00:20:37,343
That was the most revolting
display I have ever witnessed.
378
00:20:37,425 --> 00:20:39,085
They're a warm-blooded
people, Virginians.
379
00:20:39,177 --> 00:20:41,177
Oh, not him, Franklin. You.
380
00:20:41,512 --> 00:20:44,102
You and your infernal
obsession for deviousness.
381
00:20:44,182 --> 00:20:45,826
If you'd come straight
out and asked the man,
382
00:20:45,850 --> 00:20:47,310
he'd have been gone
a half hour ago.
383
00:20:47,477 --> 00:20:49,637
Yes, and he'd have been
doing us a favor.
384
00:20:49,729 --> 00:20:51,229
Cheer up, John.
At this very moment,
385
00:20:52,815 --> 00:20:55,855
Sitting straight in the saddle
and in full gallop for Virginia.
386
00:20:56,194 --> 00:21:00,204
And our women are serene
387
00:21:00,281 --> 00:21:01,491
Oh, good God.
388
00:21:01,574 --> 00:21:06,374
Full-bosomed
389
00:21:07,038 --> 00:21:11,878
Full-bosomed, Benjy
Everyone a queen
390
00:21:12,251 --> 00:21:15,751
Why they are Lees, damn it
Lees of old Virginia!
391
00:21:15,838 --> 00:21:19,168
Yes, sir, by God,
it's here a Lee, there a Lee!
392
00:21:19,258 --> 00:21:21,128
C'mon, John, step lively
393
00:21:21,219 --> 00:21:23,299
Here a Lee, there a Lee
Here a Lee, there a Lee
394
00:21:23,387 --> 00:21:25,157
Everywhere a Lee, a Lee
Everywhere a Lee, a Lee
395
00:21:25,181 --> 00:21:27,101
Here a Lee, there a Lee
Here a Lee, there a Lee
396
00:21:27,183 --> 00:21:29,036
Everywhere a Lee, a Lee!
Everywhere a Lee, a Lee!
397
00:21:29,060 --> 00:21:33,650
Forward, ho
398
00:22:04,090 --> 00:22:05,470
Uh, excuse me.
399
00:22:05,550 --> 00:22:06,760
Yes?
400
00:22:06,843 --> 00:22:10,603
I'm Dr. Lyman Hall, the new
delegate from Georgia.
401
00:22:10,680 --> 00:22:14,060
I'm Andrew McNair,
congressional custodian.
402
00:22:14,142 --> 00:22:17,022
If you'll be wanting anything at
all, just holler out "McNair"
403
00:22:17,103 --> 00:22:20,693
as all the others do and there
won't be too long to wait.
404
00:22:21,858 --> 00:22:23,938
Where does the Georgia
delegation belong?
405
00:22:24,026 --> 00:22:28,106
Oh, they mill about over there in
that corner, near the two Carolinas.
406
00:22:33,870 --> 00:22:36,040
It's after 10:00.
407
00:22:36,122 --> 00:22:38,172
I was told Congress
convenes at 10:00.
408
00:22:38,249 --> 00:22:41,039
Well, they'll be wandering
in any time now, sir,
409
00:22:41,127 --> 00:22:42,377
with Old Grape and Guts
410
00:22:42,461 --> 00:22:44,301
leading the pack.
Old who?
411
00:22:44,380 --> 00:22:45,760
McNair!
412
00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:47,130
Grape and Guts.
413
00:22:47,717 --> 00:22:48,877
'Nair!
414
00:22:50,011 --> 00:22:51,511
Fetch me a rum.
415
00:22:51,596 --> 00:22:55,676
Mr. Hopkins, you'll be pleased to meet Dr.
Lyman Hall.
416
00:22:57,059 --> 00:22:58,939
I don't need a doctor, damn it.
417
00:22:59,020 --> 00:23:01,270
New delegate from Georgia.
418
00:23:01,355 --> 00:23:03,475
Well, why didn't you say so?
419
00:23:04,233 --> 00:23:08,153
I'm Stephen Hopkins, old
delegate from Rhode Island.
420
00:23:08,237 --> 00:23:09,777
McNair, fetch two rums.
421
00:23:09,864 --> 00:23:12,494
Oh, I fear it's
a little early in the day.
422
00:23:14,619 --> 00:23:16,199
Nonsense.
423
00:23:16,287 --> 00:23:19,407
It's a medicinal fact that rum
gets a man's heart started
424
00:23:19,498 --> 00:23:20,748
in the morning.
425
00:23:22,168 --> 00:23:24,538
I'm surprised
you didn't know that.
426
00:23:24,629 --> 00:23:27,089
Speaking as the oldest man in
the Congress, I can tell you...
427
00:23:27,173 --> 00:23:30,183
Uh-uh. Ben Franklin is
older by almost a year.
428
00:23:30,259 --> 00:23:31,469
Rum!
429
00:23:37,183 --> 00:23:38,523
Tell me, Doctor.
430
00:23:38,601 --> 00:23:41,811
Where does Georgia stand on
the question of independence?
431
00:23:41,896 --> 00:23:44,186
With South Carolina, of course.
432
00:23:44,273 --> 00:23:46,983
Neddy, good morning.
433
00:23:47,068 --> 00:23:50,238
Neddy, come over here and shake the
hand of Dr. Lyman Hall of Georgia.
434
00:23:50,321 --> 00:23:53,281
Dr. Hall, this here is
Edward Rutledge from...
435
00:23:53,366 --> 00:23:55,366
Whichever Carolina
he says he's from.
436
00:23:55,451 --> 00:23:56,887
God knows I can't
keep them straight.
437
00:23:56,911 --> 00:23:58,081
It's a pleasure,
Dr. Hall.
438
00:23:58,162 --> 00:23:59,292
Your servant,
Mr. Rutledge.
439
00:23:59,372 --> 00:24:02,212
You've met the long and the
short of it now, Doctor.
440
00:24:02,291 --> 00:24:05,001
Neddy here is just a lad.
He's the youngest of us.
441
00:24:05,086 --> 00:24:06,706
Except for Ben Franklin.
442
00:24:06,796 --> 00:24:07,876
McNair!
443
00:24:07,964 --> 00:24:09,094
Your rum!
444
00:24:09,966 --> 00:24:12,586
Well, where did you go
for it, man? Jamaica?
445
00:24:13,469 --> 00:24:15,389
Well, now,
come along, Dr. Hall.
446
00:24:15,471 --> 00:24:19,521
I know you must be anxious to meet
your colleagues from the South.
447
00:24:21,185 --> 00:24:23,305
Doctor, may I present
to you Joseph Hewes.
448
00:24:23,396 --> 00:24:26,056
This is Dr. Lyman Hall, the
new delegate from Georgia.
449
00:24:26,148 --> 00:24:27,518
An honor and a pleasure,
gentlemen.
450
00:24:27,608 --> 00:24:29,528
Uh, where do you stand on
independence, Dr. Hall?
451
00:24:29,986 --> 00:24:32,146
I'm here without
instructions, Mr. Hewes,
452
00:24:32,238 --> 00:24:35,028
able to vote my own
personal convictions.
453
00:24:35,825 --> 00:24:37,275
And they are?
454
00:24:41,372 --> 00:24:42,622
Personal.
455
00:24:44,041 --> 00:24:45,671
Now, Dr. Hall,
456
00:24:46,460 --> 00:24:48,800
the Deep South speaks
with one voice.
457
00:24:48,879 --> 00:24:50,259
It's traditional.
458
00:24:50,339 --> 00:24:53,509
Even more, it is historical.
459
00:24:54,427 --> 00:24:56,087
Enter Delaware.
460
00:24:58,264 --> 00:24:59,474
Speak plain, Rutledge.
461
00:24:59,557 --> 00:25:02,427
You know I can't follow
a word of your damn French.
462
00:25:02,518 --> 00:25:04,188
It's Latin, Colonel McKean,
463
00:25:04,270 --> 00:25:08,020
a tribute to the eternal peace and
harmony of the Delaware delegation.
464
00:25:08,107 --> 00:25:10,937
What are you saying, man?
You know perfectly well
465
00:25:11,027 --> 00:25:14,197
that neither Rodney nor I can
stand the sight of this louse.
466
00:25:14,280 --> 00:25:15,320
Now, Thomas...
467
00:25:15,406 --> 00:25:16,526
Gentlemen, please.
468
00:25:16,615 --> 00:25:19,735
This is Dr. Lyman Hall
of Georgia.
469
00:25:20,703 --> 00:25:21,793
Caesar Rodney.
470
00:25:21,871 --> 00:25:22,911
An honor, sir.
Sir.
471
00:25:22,997 --> 00:25:26,537
George Read and
Colonel Thomas McKean.
472
00:25:26,625 --> 00:25:27,978
Dr. Hall...
Your servant.
473
00:25:28,002 --> 00:25:31,132
I wonder if I might speak to
you for a moment in private.
474
00:25:31,213 --> 00:25:32,383
By all means.
475
00:25:35,676 --> 00:25:36,676
McNair!
476
00:25:36,761 --> 00:25:38,301
I'm coming! I'm coming!
477
00:25:38,387 --> 00:25:40,717
Help me. I'm stuck.
478
00:25:43,768 --> 00:25:45,228
Tell me, sir,
479
00:25:45,770 --> 00:25:50,070
would you be a doctor
of medicine or theology?
480
00:25:50,775 --> 00:25:53,315
Both, Mr. Rodney.
Which one can be of service?
481
00:25:53,402 --> 00:25:55,992
By all means,
the physician first.
482
00:25:56,072 --> 00:25:58,202
Then we shall see
about the other.
483
00:25:59,658 --> 00:26:01,908
I shall call at
your convenience, sir.
484
00:26:11,128 --> 00:26:13,128
I trust, Caesar,
when you're through
485
00:26:13,214 --> 00:26:15,724
converting the poor fellow
to independency
486
00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:19,090
that you'll give the opposition
a fair crack at him.
487
00:26:19,178 --> 00:26:22,428
You're too late, John.
488
00:26:22,515 --> 00:26:24,965
Once I get them, they're got.
489
00:26:25,059 --> 00:26:30,019
Dr. Lyman Hall of Georgia, Mr.
John Dickinson of Pennsylvania.
490
00:26:30,106 --> 00:26:32,686
An honor, sir.
Your servant, sir.
491
00:26:32,775 --> 00:26:34,935
Tell me, Doctor.
492
00:26:35,027 --> 00:26:36,817
Where do you stand
on the question of...
493
00:26:37,113 --> 00:26:38,283
Independence?
494
00:26:38,781 --> 00:26:39,781
Treason.
495
00:26:42,743 --> 00:26:43,953
I've no stomach for it.
496
00:26:44,495 --> 00:26:47,075
Ah! Then be careful
not to dine with John Adams.
497
00:26:47,164 --> 00:26:48,714
Between the fish
and the souffle,
498
00:26:48,791 --> 00:26:51,501
you'll find yourself
hanging from an English rope.
499
00:26:51,585 --> 00:26:52,785
Your servant, sir.
500
00:26:56,298 --> 00:27:00,588
Oh, Judge Wilson, forgive me,
but how can anyone see you
501
00:27:00,678 --> 00:27:04,638
if you insist on standing
in Mr. Dickinson's shadow?
502
00:27:05,850 --> 00:27:09,810
James Wilson,
also of Pennsylvania.
503
00:27:09,895 --> 00:27:10,975
Sir.
504
00:27:12,356 --> 00:27:13,856
An honor, sir.
505
00:27:14,692 --> 00:27:16,822
Good morning.
Good morning.
506
00:27:19,572 --> 00:27:21,702
Good morning, ladies.
Good morning.
507
00:27:21,782 --> 00:27:23,322
Steady, steady.
508
00:27:24,952 --> 00:27:27,662
Make gangway, sir.
Make gangway!
509
00:27:27,746 --> 00:27:29,996
Good morning,
Mr. Wilson. Good morning.
510
00:27:30,082 --> 00:27:33,082
Watch where you're going, damn it.
Over there.
511
00:27:33,461 --> 00:27:36,421
McNair, get me
out of this thing.
512
00:27:36,505 --> 00:27:38,625
Watch out for my foot.
513
00:27:38,716 --> 00:27:39,836
Good morning, all.
514
00:27:39,925 --> 00:27:41,885
- Morning, Ben.
- Morning, Ben.
515
00:27:42,219 --> 00:27:43,679
Here you are.
Two coppers apiece.
516
00:27:43,762 --> 00:27:45,562
Now, straight back
to jail with you.
517
00:27:45,639 --> 00:27:47,769
Good morning, Stephen.
All right, Benjamin.
518
00:27:49,310 --> 00:27:50,560
Dear God.
519
00:27:53,272 --> 00:27:54,652
What are you staring at?
520
00:27:54,732 --> 00:27:56,942
Haven't you ever seen
a great man before?
521
00:27:57,026 --> 00:27:59,316
Good Lord, sir. Do you have
the honor to be Dr. Franklin?
522
00:27:59,403 --> 00:28:00,453
Yes, I have that honor.
523
00:28:00,529 --> 00:28:03,359
Unfortunately, the gout
accompanies the honor.
524
00:28:03,449 --> 00:28:04,949
Been living
too high again, eh, pappy?
525
00:28:05,034 --> 00:28:08,704
Oh, Stephen, I only wish King George
felt like my big toe all over.
526
00:28:10,748 --> 00:28:14,498
McNair! Fetch a pillow
and two more rums.
527
00:28:14,585 --> 00:28:16,021
Well, Franklin,
where's that idiot Lee?
528
00:28:16,045 --> 00:28:17,665
Is he back yet?
I don't see him.
529
00:28:17,755 --> 00:28:20,505
Softly, John. Your voice
is hurting my foot.
530
00:28:20,591 --> 00:28:22,110
One more day, Franklin.
That's how long
531
00:28:22,134 --> 00:28:24,184
I'll remain silent,
not a minute longer.
532
00:28:24,261 --> 00:28:26,801
That strutting popinjay
was so damn sure of himself.
533
00:28:26,889 --> 00:28:29,099
He's had time to bring back
a dozen proposals by now.
534
00:28:29,183 --> 00:28:30,233
Tell me, James.
535
00:28:30,309 --> 00:28:33,649
How do you explain the
strange, monumental quietude
536
00:28:33,729 --> 00:28:36,229
that Congress has been treated
to these past 30 days?
537
00:28:36,315 --> 00:28:39,935
Has the ill wind of independence
finally blown itself out?
538
00:28:40,819 --> 00:28:42,649
Well, if you ask me...
539
00:28:42,738 --> 00:28:46,408
For myself, I must confess that a
month free from New England noise
540
00:28:46,492 --> 00:28:48,452
is more therapeutic
than a month in the country.
541
00:28:48,536 --> 00:28:50,156
Don't you agree, James?
542
00:28:50,246 --> 00:28:51,366
Well, I feel...
543
00:28:51,455 --> 00:28:53,495
Mr. Adams, pray look
for your voice, sir.
544
00:28:53,582 --> 00:28:56,212
It cannot be far,
and God knows we need
545
00:28:56,293 --> 00:28:58,213
the entertainment in Congress.
546
00:29:02,466 --> 00:29:03,676
Congratulations, John.
547
00:29:03,759 --> 00:29:05,779
You just made your greatest
contribution to independence.
548
00:29:05,803 --> 00:29:07,103
You kept your flap shut.
549
00:29:07,179 --> 00:29:08,599
One more day, Franklin.
550
00:29:08,681 --> 00:29:10,931
Then I shall do the proposing.
551
00:29:12,268 --> 00:29:15,978
Gentlemen, the usual morning
festivities concluded,
552
00:29:16,063 --> 00:29:18,483
I will now call
Congress to order.
553
00:29:18,899 --> 00:29:20,399
Mr. Thomson.
554
00:29:23,988 --> 00:29:25,340
The Second Continental
Congress meeting
555
00:29:25,364 --> 00:29:27,624
in the city of Philadelphia
is now in session.
556
00:29:27,700 --> 00:29:31,240
7 June, 1776, the 380th meeting.
557
00:29:31,328 --> 00:29:32,948
Sweet Jesus!
558
00:29:34,790 --> 00:29:38,130
The Honorable John Hancock of
Massachusetts Bay, president.
559
00:29:40,170 --> 00:29:43,050
Thank you, Mr. Thomson.
Mr. McNair.
560
00:29:43,132 --> 00:29:46,472
The stores of rum and other
drinking spirits are hereby closed
561
00:29:46,552 --> 00:29:50,052
to the colony of Rhode Island
for a period of three days.
562
00:29:50,139 --> 00:29:51,509
Yes, sir.
563
00:29:51,599 --> 00:29:53,451
Johnny, you can't do that.
564
00:29:53,475 --> 00:29:56,765
Sit down, Mr. Hopkins.
You've abused the privilege.
565
00:29:59,273 --> 00:30:01,153
The chair would like
to take this opportunity
566
00:30:01,233 --> 00:30:04,193
to welcome Dr. Lyman Hall of
Georgia to this Congress,
567
00:30:04,278 --> 00:30:06,278
and hopes he will make
the best of it.
568
00:30:09,491 --> 00:30:11,371
My God, it's hot.
569
00:30:12,369 --> 00:30:14,579
The secretary
will read the roll.
570
00:30:14,663 --> 00:30:16,913
All members present with
the following exceptions.
571
00:30:17,458 --> 00:30:20,248
"Mr. Paine, Mr. Gerry, Mr.
Samuel Adams of Massachusetts,
572
00:30:20,336 --> 00:30:21,996
"Mr. Morton of Pennsylvania,
573
00:30:22,129 --> 00:30:24,339
"Mr. Wythe and Mr. Richard
Henry Lee of Virginia."
574
00:30:24,840 --> 00:30:27,590
And the entire delegation
of New Jersey.
575
00:30:28,010 --> 00:30:29,840
I'm concerned over
the continual absence
576
00:30:29,928 --> 00:30:33,058
of one-thirteenth of this Congress.
Where is New Jersey?
577
00:30:33,474 --> 00:30:36,354
Somewhere between
New York and Pennsylvania.
578
00:30:39,855 --> 00:30:41,605
Thank you very much.
579
00:30:42,358 --> 00:30:46,148
Dr. Franklin, have you heard anything?
Your son resides there.
580
00:30:46,236 --> 00:30:47,486
Son, sir? What son?
581
00:30:48,447 --> 00:30:51,067
The royal governor
of New Jersey, sir.
582
00:30:51,784 --> 00:30:53,794
As that title
might suggest, sir,
583
00:30:53,869 --> 00:30:56,199
we are not in touch
at the present time.
584
00:30:56,622 --> 00:30:58,462
Yes. Well...
585
00:30:59,041 --> 00:31:00,961
Now for the weather report,
586
00:31:01,043 --> 00:31:03,043
Mr. Jefferson of Virginia.
587
00:31:05,339 --> 00:31:06,339
Mr. Jefferson!
588
00:31:07,424 --> 00:31:08,554
Present, sir.
589
00:31:09,093 --> 00:31:10,723
May we hear about the weather?
590
00:31:11,011 --> 00:31:13,601
As if it weren't
speaking for itself.
591
00:31:15,224 --> 00:31:17,814
Eighty-seven degrees
of temperature,
592
00:31:17,893 --> 00:31:20,903
thirty-point-aught-six
inches of mercury.
593
00:31:21,522 --> 00:31:22,732
Wind...
594
00:31:23,774 --> 00:31:26,114
From the southwest
for the rest of the day.
595
00:31:26,193 --> 00:31:27,653
And tonight...
596
00:31:27,736 --> 00:31:29,986
Tonight I'm leaving for home.
597
00:31:30,072 --> 00:31:31,532
On business?
598
00:31:31,615 --> 00:31:32,695
Family business.
599
00:31:32,950 --> 00:31:35,540
Give her a flourish for me,
young feller.
600
00:31:40,165 --> 00:31:41,325
Whoa!
601
00:32:03,272 --> 00:32:05,902
"From the Commander, army of the
United Colonies to New York,
602
00:32:05,983 --> 00:32:08,363
"dispatch number 1, 137."
603
00:32:08,444 --> 00:32:10,614
Ah, sweet Jesus!
604
00:32:11,113 --> 00:32:12,757
"To the Honorable Congress,
John Hancock, president.
605
00:32:12,781 --> 00:32:16,531
"Dear sir, it is with grave apprehension
that I have learned this day
606
00:32:16,618 --> 00:32:18,748
"of the sailing from Halifax,
Nova Scotia,
607
00:32:18,829 --> 00:32:20,659
"of a considerable force
of British troops
608
00:32:20,748 --> 00:32:22,248
"in the company of
foreign mercenaries
609
00:32:22,332 --> 00:32:24,922
"and under the command
of General Sir William Howe."
610
00:32:25,002 --> 00:32:27,462
"There can be no doubt that
their destination is New York,
611
00:32:27,546 --> 00:32:30,716
"for to take and hold this city
and the Hudson Valley beyond
612
00:32:30,799 --> 00:32:33,629
"would serve to separate New England
from the rest of the colonies,
613
00:32:33,719 --> 00:32:36,759
"permitting both sections
to be crushed in turn.
614
00:32:36,847 --> 00:32:39,427
"Sadly, I see no way of stopping
them at the present time,
615
00:32:39,516 --> 00:32:41,886
"as my army is
absolutely falling apart.
616
00:32:41,977 --> 00:32:43,977
"My military chest
is totally exhausted.
617
00:32:44,062 --> 00:32:47,322
"My commissary general has
strained his credit to the last.
618
00:32:47,399 --> 00:32:50,989
"My quartermaster has no food,
no arms, no ammunition,
619
00:32:51,111 --> 00:32:54,031
"and my troops are in
a state of near mutiny.
620
00:32:54,114 --> 00:32:55,994
"I pray God some relief arrives
621
00:32:56,074 --> 00:32:58,994
"before the armada,
but fear it will not.
622
00:32:59,077 --> 00:33:00,617
"Your obedient,
623
00:33:01,997 --> 00:33:03,407
"G. Washington."
624
00:33:04,208 --> 00:33:05,748
Mr. President!
625
00:33:05,834 --> 00:33:06,834
Colonel McKean.
626
00:33:06,919 --> 00:33:09,499
Surely we have
managed to promote
627
00:33:09,588 --> 00:33:13,718
the gloomiest man on this continent
to the head of our troops.
628
00:33:13,801 --> 00:33:18,101
Those dispatches are the
most depressing accumulation
629
00:33:18,180 --> 00:33:23,480
of disaster, doom and despair in the
entire annals of military history.
630
00:33:24,186 --> 00:33:26,266
Colonel McKean, please!
631
00:33:26,355 --> 00:33:27,355
What?
632
00:33:28,357 --> 00:33:29,857
It's too hot.
633
00:33:31,068 --> 00:33:32,818
Well, I suppose so.
634
00:33:33,695 --> 00:33:37,905
General Washington will continue
wording his dispatches as he sees fit.
635
00:33:37,991 --> 00:33:39,951
And I'm sure we all pray
636
00:33:40,035 --> 00:33:43,955
he finds happier thoughts
to convey in the near future.
637
00:33:45,290 --> 00:33:47,120
Mr. Thomson,
are there any resolutions?
638
00:33:47,543 --> 00:33:49,713
Dr. Josiah Bartlett
of New Hampshire.
639
00:33:51,004 --> 00:33:54,174
"Resolved, that for the duration
of the present hostilities,
640
00:33:54,258 --> 00:33:57,638
"the Congress discourage every type
of extravagance and dissipation,
641
00:33:57,719 --> 00:34:00,349
"elaborate funerals and
other expensive diversions,
642
00:34:00,430 --> 00:34:03,350
"especially all
horse racing, gambling,
643
00:34:03,433 --> 00:34:06,103
"and other forms of
sinful activity, which..."
644
00:34:06,186 --> 00:34:07,646
Fire wagon!
645
00:34:24,830 --> 00:34:26,410
Where's the fire?
Can anybody tell?
646
00:34:26,498 --> 00:34:27,788
Looks like the Pemberton House.
647
00:34:27,875 --> 00:34:29,125
It couldn't be.
It's brand new.
648
00:34:29,209 --> 00:34:30,839
It might be the city tavern.
649
00:34:30,919 --> 00:34:32,589
Bite your tongue, man.
650
00:34:35,465 --> 00:34:38,835
Whoo-hoo!
651
00:34:41,930 --> 00:34:43,310
Benjy, I'm back!
652
00:34:43,932 --> 00:34:45,272
I'm back, Johnny!
653
00:34:45,350 --> 00:34:47,020
Richard, lad, welcome back.
654
00:34:50,898 --> 00:34:51,898
Lee, is it done?
655
00:34:51,982 --> 00:34:53,772
First things first. Tom!
656
00:34:53,859 --> 00:34:58,239
Tom! Tom, your little bride wants
to know, "When's he coming home?"
657
00:34:58,322 --> 00:34:59,412
I leave tonight.
658
00:34:59,489 --> 00:35:01,029
Never mind that, man.
Is it done?
659
00:35:01,116 --> 00:35:03,276
Done? Why, certain-Lee.
660
00:35:04,119 --> 00:35:07,869
Mr. President, I have returned from
Virginia with the following resolution,
661
00:35:07,956 --> 00:35:11,496
"Resolved, that these united colonies
are, and of a right ought to be,
662
00:35:11,585 --> 00:35:13,035
"free and independent states,
663
00:35:13,128 --> 00:35:15,838
"that they are absolved from
allegiance to the British Crown,
664
00:35:15,923 --> 00:35:17,609
"and that all political
connection between them
665
00:35:17,633 --> 00:35:19,303
"and the state of
Great Britain is,
666
00:35:19,384 --> 00:35:22,054
"and ought to be,
totally dissolved."
667
00:35:22,137 --> 00:35:23,297
Hear, hear!
668
00:35:23,388 --> 00:35:26,178
Mr. President,
I second the proposal.
669
00:35:26,266 --> 00:35:28,136
The resolution has been
proposed and seconded.
670
00:35:28,226 --> 00:35:30,766
The chair will now
entertain debate.
671
00:35:31,688 --> 00:35:33,308
Mr. Dickinson.
Mr. President.
672
00:35:33,607 --> 00:35:35,727
Pennsylvania moves, as always,
673
00:35:35,817 --> 00:35:39,947
that the question of independence
be postponed indefinitely.
674
00:35:40,030 --> 00:35:41,820
I second the motion.
675
00:35:42,282 --> 00:35:43,742
Judge Wilson,
676
00:35:44,326 --> 00:35:47,076
in your eagerness to be loved,
you seem to have forgotten
677
00:35:47,162 --> 00:35:50,122
that Pennsylvania
cannot second its own motion.
678
00:35:51,541 --> 00:35:53,251
Delaware seconds.
679
00:35:53,335 --> 00:35:55,625
You would, you lousy wart.
680
00:35:56,171 --> 00:35:59,341
The motion to postpone
has been moved and seconded.
681
00:35:59,424 --> 00:36:00,844
Mr. Thomson.
682
00:36:02,344 --> 00:36:04,144
On the motion to
postpone indefinitely
683
00:36:04,221 --> 00:36:07,061
the resolution on independency
or proceed with the debate,
684
00:36:07,140 --> 00:36:08,810
all those in favor
of debate say "yea,"
685
00:36:08,892 --> 00:36:10,432
all those for
postponement say "nay."
686
00:36:10,519 --> 00:36:11,599
New Hampshire?
687
00:36:12,521 --> 00:36:14,731
New Hampshire favors debate,
and says yea.
688
00:36:17,025 --> 00:36:19,395
New Hampshire says yea.
Massachusetts?
689
00:36:19,778 --> 00:36:24,278
Massachusetts, having borne the
brunt of the King's tyranny...
690
00:36:24,366 --> 00:36:26,366
Yes, I said tyranny!
691
00:36:27,119 --> 00:36:30,119
Massachusetts now,
and for all time, says yea.
692
00:36:31,707 --> 00:36:33,537
Massachusetts says yea.
693
00:36:33,875 --> 00:36:35,375
Rhode Island?
694
00:36:36,378 --> 00:36:37,798
Mr. Hopkins?
695
00:36:38,547 --> 00:36:39,917
Where's Rhode Island?
696
00:36:40,007 --> 00:36:42,967
Rhode Island is out
visiting the necessary.
697
00:36:43,260 --> 00:36:46,600
After what Rhode Island's consumed,
I can't say I'm surprised.
698
00:36:46,680 --> 00:36:48,600
We'll come back to him,
Mr. Thomson.
699
00:36:48,682 --> 00:36:50,432
Rhode Island passes.
700
00:36:55,188 --> 00:36:56,308
Connecticut?
701
00:36:58,400 --> 00:37:00,990
While Connecticut has, till now,
702
00:37:01,069 --> 00:37:03,319
been against this proposal,
703
00:37:03,905 --> 00:37:06,365
our legislature has instructed
me that in the event
704
00:37:06,450 --> 00:37:09,660
it is introduced by any colony
outside of New England,
705
00:37:09,745 --> 00:37:13,115
we could not any longer withhold
our support. Connecticut says yea.
706
00:37:13,206 --> 00:37:14,326
Hear! Hear!
707
00:37:14,416 --> 00:37:16,746
Connecticut says yea.
New York?
708
00:37:18,253 --> 00:37:20,673
New York abstains courteously.
709
00:37:20,922 --> 00:37:22,422
New York abstains.
710
00:37:22,507 --> 00:37:23,547
Courteously.
711
00:37:25,761 --> 00:37:26,841
New Jersey?
712
00:37:26,928 --> 00:37:28,348
Absent, Mr. Secretary.
713
00:37:30,432 --> 00:37:32,312
New Jersey's absent.
Pennsylvania?
714
00:37:33,101 --> 00:37:36,651
Pennsylvania,
for the 24th time, says nay.
715
00:37:36,730 --> 00:37:38,900
Pennsylvania says nay.
Delaware?
716
00:37:39,941 --> 00:37:44,701
Delaware, as ever
for independence, says yea.
717
00:37:44,780 --> 00:37:47,200
Delaware says yea.
Maryland?
718
00:37:48,116 --> 00:37:51,486
Maryland would welcome
independence if it were given,
719
00:37:51,578 --> 00:37:54,788
but is highly skeptical
that it can be taken.
720
00:37:54,873 --> 00:37:56,543
Maryland says nay.
721
00:37:58,335 --> 00:38:00,535
Maryland says nay.
Virginia?
722
00:38:00,629 --> 00:38:03,379
Virginia, the first colony,
says yea!
723
00:38:06,718 --> 00:38:09,048
Virginia says yea.
North Carolina?
724
00:38:09,137 --> 00:38:13,427
North Carolina respectfully
yields to South Carolina.
725
00:38:13,517 --> 00:38:14,557
South Carolina?
726
00:38:14,643 --> 00:38:16,143
Mr. President,
727
00:38:16,728 --> 00:38:20,268
although we of South Carolina
have never seriously considered
728
00:38:20,357 --> 00:38:22,567
the question of independence,
729
00:38:22,651 --> 00:38:26,491
when a gentleman proposes it,
attention must be paid.
730
00:38:28,115 --> 00:38:31,695
However, we in the Deep South,
731
00:38:31,785 --> 00:38:33,735
unlike our friends
in New England,
732
00:38:33,829 --> 00:38:37,459
have no cause for impatience
at the present time.
733
00:38:38,583 --> 00:38:41,923
If at some future date it becomes the
wish of all our sister colonies,
734
00:38:42,003 --> 00:38:45,923
to effect a separation,
we will not stand in the way.
735
00:38:46,007 --> 00:38:47,837
But for the time being,
736
00:38:47,926 --> 00:38:51,136
South Carolina
will wait and watch.
737
00:38:52,139 --> 00:38:53,719
The vote is nay.
738
00:38:56,017 --> 00:38:57,057
North Carolina...
739
00:38:57,144 --> 00:38:59,484
Says nay.
Yes, Mr. Hewes. I know.
740
00:39:02,107 --> 00:39:07,817
Georgia.
741
00:39:09,406 --> 00:39:12,026
Mr. President,
Georgia seems to be split
742
00:39:12,117 --> 00:39:14,287
right down the middle
on this issue.
743
00:39:14,369 --> 00:39:17,199
The people are against it,
and I'm for it.
744
00:39:19,666 --> 00:39:22,916
However, I'm afraid
I'm not quite certain
745
00:39:23,003 --> 00:39:24,355
whether representing
the people means
746
00:39:24,379 --> 00:39:27,129
relying on their judgment
or on my own.
747
00:39:27,215 --> 00:39:29,425
In all fairness,
until I can figure that out,
748
00:39:29,509 --> 00:39:31,929
I'd better lean
a little on their side.
749
00:39:32,012 --> 00:39:39,982
Georgia says nay.
750
00:39:40,061 --> 00:39:41,601
Rhode Island?
751
00:39:43,523 --> 00:39:45,943
Second call, Rhode Island!
752
00:39:46,568 --> 00:39:48,278
Rhode Island!
753
00:39:48,528 --> 00:39:50,988
I'm coming!
I'm coming!
754
00:39:51,232 --> 00:39:53,282
Hold your damn horses.
755
00:39:53,359 --> 00:39:54,739
We're waiting on you,
Mr. Hopkins.
756
00:39:54,819 --> 00:39:56,899
Well, it won't kill you.
757
00:39:56,988 --> 00:40:00,408
You'd think the Congress
would have its own privy.
758
00:40:00,492 --> 00:40:02,412
All right, where does she stand?
759
00:40:02,494 --> 00:40:04,954
Five for debate,
five for postponement,
760
00:40:05,038 --> 00:40:06,408
one abstention and one absence.
761
00:40:06,498 --> 00:40:08,168
So it's up to me, huh?
762
00:40:08,249 --> 00:40:09,749
Well, I'll tell you.
763
00:40:09,834 --> 00:40:14,884
In all my years, I never seen,
heard nor smelled an issue
764
00:40:14,964 --> 00:40:18,384
that was so dangerous
it couldn't be talked about.
765
00:40:18,468 --> 00:40:21,468
Hell, yes! I'm for debating anything.
Rhode Island says yea.
766
00:40:24,349 --> 00:40:27,599
McNair, get Mr. Hopkins a rum.
McNAIR: But you said...
767
00:40:27,685 --> 00:40:30,515
Get him the whole
damn barrel if he wants.
768
00:40:31,667 --> 00:40:34,087
The chair now declares this
Congress a committee of the whole
769
00:40:34,170 --> 00:40:37,590
for the purpose of debating Virginia's
resolution on independence.
770
00:40:37,673 --> 00:40:39,173
Mr. Dickinson.
771
00:40:41,052 --> 00:40:46,012
Well, now, you've got your
way at last, Mr. Adams.
772
00:40:46,390 --> 00:40:48,730
The matter may now be discussed.
773
00:40:49,560 --> 00:40:52,020
I confess I'm almost relieved.
774
00:40:52,688 --> 00:40:56,188
There's a question I've been
fairly itching to ask you.
775
00:40:58,569 --> 00:40:59,649
Why?
776
00:40:59,737 --> 00:41:01,947
Why what, Mr. Dickinson?
777
00:41:02,031 --> 00:41:04,701
Well, why independence,
Mr. Adams?
778
00:41:05,201 --> 00:41:08,121
Well, for the obvious reason
that our continued association
779
00:41:08,204 --> 00:41:11,084
with Great Britain
has grown intolerable.
780
00:41:11,165 --> 00:41:13,705
Well, to whom,
Mr. Adams? To you?
781
00:41:14,668 --> 00:41:17,628
Well, then I suggest you
sever your ties immediately.
782
00:41:17,713 --> 00:41:22,933
But please be kind enough to leave
the rest of us where we are.
783
00:41:23,719 --> 00:41:25,719
For myself,
I have no objection at all
784
00:41:25,805 --> 00:41:28,515
to being part of the
greatest empire on Earth,
785
00:41:28,599 --> 00:41:31,559
to enjoying its protection
and sharing its benefits.
786
00:41:31,644 --> 00:41:32,894
Benefits?
787
00:41:34,105 --> 00:41:35,555
What benefits?
788
00:41:36,232 --> 00:41:39,442
Crippling taxes?
Cruel repressions?
789
00:41:39,527 --> 00:41:41,147
Abolished rights?
790
00:41:42,905 --> 00:41:46,825
Is that all England
means to you, sir?
791
00:41:48,953 --> 00:41:52,163
Is that all the pride and
affection you can muster
792
00:41:52,248 --> 00:41:54,668
for the nation that bore you?
793
00:41:54,750 --> 00:41:58,500
For the noblest, most civilized
nation on the face of this planet?
794
00:41:58,587 --> 00:42:02,217
Well, would you have us forsake
Hastings and Magna Carta,
795
00:42:02,299 --> 00:42:05,889
Strongbow and Lionheart,
Drake and Marlborough,
796
00:42:05,970 --> 00:42:07,970
Tudors, Stuarts
and Plantagenets?
797
00:42:08,055 --> 00:42:09,675
For what, sir?
798
00:42:09,765 --> 00:42:11,765
Well, tell me. For what?
799
00:42:15,020 --> 00:42:16,270
For you?
800
00:42:19,775 --> 00:42:23,895
Some men are patriots,
like General Washington,
801
00:42:23,988 --> 00:42:26,198
and some are anarchists,
like Mr. Paine.
802
00:42:26,282 --> 00:42:29,032
Some even are internationalists,
like Dr. Franklin.
803
00:42:29,118 --> 00:42:31,658
But you, sir...
804
00:42:33,289 --> 00:42:36,039
You are merely an agitator,
805
00:42:36,125 --> 00:42:37,535
disturbing the peace,
806
00:42:37,626 --> 00:42:40,086
creating disorder, endangering
the public welfare.
807
00:42:40,171 --> 00:42:41,551
And for what?
808
00:42:41,630 --> 00:42:43,920
Your petty little
personal complaints.
809
00:42:44,008 --> 00:42:46,048
Your taxes are too high.
810
00:42:47,678 --> 00:42:51,428
Well, sir, so are mine.
811
00:42:54,268 --> 00:42:56,478
Come, come, Mr. Adams.
812
00:42:57,104 --> 00:43:00,484
If you have grievances,
and I'm sure you have,
813
00:43:00,566 --> 00:43:02,316
our present system must provide
814
00:43:02,401 --> 00:43:04,071
a gentler means
of redressing them
815
00:43:04,153 --> 00:43:06,153
short of revolution.
816
00:43:07,072 --> 00:43:09,242
Yes, that's what he wants.
817
00:43:09,325 --> 00:43:11,235
Nothing less will satisfy him.
818
00:43:11,327 --> 00:43:14,117
Violence, rebellion, treason.
819
00:43:16,624 --> 00:43:18,674
Now, Mr. Adams,
820
00:43:19,835 --> 00:43:22,995
are these
the acts of Englishmen?
821
00:43:23,088 --> 00:43:25,628
Not Englishmen, Dickinson.
Americans.
822
00:43:25,716 --> 00:43:27,676
No, sir. Englishmen!
823
00:43:28,469 --> 00:43:30,429
Please, Mr. Dickinson,
must you start banging?
824
00:43:30,513 --> 00:43:31,763
How is a man to sleep?
825
00:43:33,349 --> 00:43:36,809
Forgive me, Dr. Franklin,
but must you start speaking?
826
00:43:36,894 --> 00:43:38,984
How is a man to stay awake?
827
00:43:40,523 --> 00:43:42,613
We'll promise to be quiet, sir.
828
00:43:42,691 --> 00:43:45,901
I'm sure everyone prefers
that you remain asleep.
829
00:43:46,237 --> 00:43:48,317
If I'm to hear myself
called an Englishman, sir,
830
00:43:48,405 --> 00:43:50,405
I assure you I prefer
I'd remained asleep.
831
00:43:50,866 --> 00:43:54,286
Oh, now, what's so terrible about
being called an Englishman?
832
00:43:54,370 --> 00:43:55,910
The English don't seem to mind.
833
00:43:56,247 --> 00:43:59,617
Nor would I, were I given the
full rights of an Englishman.
834
00:43:59,708 --> 00:44:03,668
But to call me one without those
rights is like calling an ox a bull.
835
00:44:03,754 --> 00:44:04,856
He's thankful for the honor,
836
00:44:04,880 --> 00:44:07,300
but he'd much rather have
restored what's rightfully his.
837
00:44:13,931 --> 00:44:16,721
When did you first notice
they were missing, sir?
838
00:44:22,398 --> 00:44:25,228
Fortunately,
the people of these colonies
839
00:44:25,317 --> 00:44:27,937
maintain a higher regard
for their mother country.
840
00:44:28,904 --> 00:44:31,824
Higher, certainly,
than she feels for them.
841
00:44:31,907 --> 00:44:33,657
Never was such
a valuable possession
842
00:44:33,742 --> 00:44:36,122
so stupidly
and so recklessly managed
843
00:44:36,203 --> 00:44:39,123
than this entire continent
by the British Crown.
844
00:44:39,206 --> 00:44:42,376
Our industry discouraged,
our resources pillaged.
845
00:44:43,627 --> 00:44:46,417
Worst of all,
our very character stifled.
846
00:44:47,089 --> 00:44:49,339
We've spawned a new race here, Mr.
Dickinson.
847
00:44:49,425 --> 00:44:50,755
Rougher, simpler,
848
00:44:50,843 --> 00:44:53,473
more violent, more enterprising,
849
00:44:53,554 --> 00:44:55,014
less refined.
850
00:44:55,639 --> 00:44:57,389
We're a new nationality.
851
00:44:57,474 --> 00:44:59,604
We require a new nation.
852
00:45:02,896 --> 00:45:03,976
Well,
853
00:45:04,773 --> 00:45:07,233
that may be your opinion,
Dr. Franklin,
854
00:45:07,318 --> 00:45:12,778
but, as I said, the people
feel quite differently.
855
00:45:12,865 --> 00:45:16,235
Now, what do you know
about the people, Dickinson?
856
00:45:16,327 --> 00:45:19,907
You don't speak for the people.
You represent only yourself.
857
00:45:19,997 --> 00:45:22,077
And that precious status quot
858
00:45:22,166 --> 00:45:25,536
you keep imploring the people
to preserve for their own good
859
00:45:25,628 --> 00:45:29,758
is nothing more than the eternal
preservation of your own property.
860
00:45:31,300 --> 00:45:34,050
Mr. Adams,
you have an annoying talent
861
00:45:34,136 --> 00:45:36,216
for making such delightful words
862
00:45:36,305 --> 00:45:39,515
as "property" sound
quite distasteful.
863
00:45:39,600 --> 00:45:42,520
In heaven's name,
what's wrong with property?
864
00:45:43,228 --> 00:45:46,358
Perhaps you've forgotten that many
of us first came to these shores
865
00:45:46,440 --> 00:45:49,070
in order to secure
rights to property,
866
00:45:49,151 --> 00:45:53,401
and that we hold these rights no less
dear than the rights you speak of.
867
00:45:53,489 --> 00:45:56,279
Yes. So safe, so fat,
868
00:45:56,367 --> 00:45:57,947
so comfortable in Pennsylvania.
869
00:45:58,035 --> 00:46:00,405
And what is this
independence of yours
870
00:46:00,496 --> 00:46:03,206
except the private grievance
of Massachusetts?
871
00:46:03,290 --> 00:46:06,000
Why is it always Boston
that breaks the King's peace?
872
00:46:06,085 --> 00:46:10,455
My dear Congress, you must
not adopt this evil measure.
873
00:46:10,547 --> 00:46:12,757
It is the work of the devil.
874
00:46:12,841 --> 00:46:15,181
Leave it where it belongs.
875
00:46:16,011 --> 00:46:17,431
In New England.
876
00:46:17,513 --> 00:46:19,353
Brother Dickinson,
New England has been
877
00:46:19,431 --> 00:46:21,181
fighting the devil
for more than 100 years.
878
00:46:21,725 --> 00:46:23,555
And as of now, Brother Sherman,
879
00:46:23,644 --> 00:46:26,444
the devil has been
winning hands down.
880
00:46:27,106 --> 00:46:30,436
Why, at this very moment, he's
sitting right here in this Congress.
881
00:46:30,526 --> 00:46:34,356
Don't let him deceive you. This
proposal is entirely his doing.
882
00:46:34,446 --> 00:46:36,106
It may bear Virginia's name,
883
00:46:36,198 --> 00:46:40,118
but it reeks of Adams,
Adams and more Adams.
884
00:46:40,202 --> 00:46:42,792
Look at him.
Ready to lead this continent
885
00:46:42,871 --> 00:46:45,501
down the fiery path
of total destruction.
886
00:46:45,582 --> 00:46:49,712
Oh, good God! Why can't you
acknowledge what already exists?
887
00:46:49,795 --> 00:46:53,295
It has been more than a year
since Concord and Lexington.
888
00:46:53,382 --> 00:46:55,682
Damn it, man,
we're at war, right now!
889
00:46:55,759 --> 00:46:59,009
You may be at war.
You, Boston and John Adams.
890
00:46:59,096 --> 00:47:01,716
But you will never
speak for Pennsylvania.
891
00:47:01,807 --> 00:47:02,847
Nor for Delaware.
892
00:47:02,933 --> 00:47:07,313
Mr. Read, you represent
only one-third of Delaware.
893
00:47:07,396 --> 00:47:09,476
The sensible third,
Mr. Rodney.
894
00:47:09,565 --> 00:47:12,725
Sit down, you scurvy dog,
or I'll knock you down.
895
00:47:13,569 --> 00:47:15,046
Sit down, all three of you!
896
00:47:15,070 --> 00:47:17,070
McNair, do something
about that damn dog!
897
00:47:17,156 --> 00:47:18,656
And here, fetch me a rum.
898
00:47:18,741 --> 00:47:20,831
Get that dog first!
Rum, rum!
899
00:47:20,909 --> 00:47:22,699
I only got two hands.
900
00:47:27,541 --> 00:47:29,251
Christ, it's hot!
901
00:47:41,638 --> 00:47:43,678
Please do go on, gentlemen.
902
00:47:43,766 --> 00:47:46,056
You're making the only breeze
in Philadelphia.
903
00:47:47,811 --> 00:47:49,151
Mr. Adams,
904
00:47:49,813 --> 00:47:52,733
perhaps you could
clear up something for me?
905
00:47:53,400 --> 00:47:55,530
After we have
achieved independence,
906
00:47:55,611 --> 00:47:58,281
who do you propose would
govern in South Carolina?
907
00:48:00,073 --> 00:48:01,623
The people, of course.
908
00:48:02,159 --> 00:48:04,989
Which people, sir?
The people of South Carolina
909
00:48:05,120 --> 00:48:07,410
or the people of Massachusetts?
910
00:48:07,748 --> 00:48:09,248
Why don't you admit it, Neddy?
911
00:48:09,333 --> 00:48:12,253
You're against independence
now and you always will be.
912
00:48:12,336 --> 00:48:13,626
Aye.
913
00:48:15,756 --> 00:48:19,336
Gentlemen,
you refuse to understand us.
914
00:48:19,426 --> 00:48:22,176
We desire independence. Yes.
915
00:48:23,138 --> 00:48:25,848
For South Carolina.
That is our country.
916
00:48:27,142 --> 00:48:30,232
And as such, we don't
wish to belong to anyone.
917
00:48:30,312 --> 00:48:32,982
Not to England and not to you.
918
00:48:34,149 --> 00:48:36,779
We intend to have
one nation, Rutledge.
919
00:48:36,860 --> 00:48:40,070
A nation of
sovereign states, Mr. Adams.
920
00:48:40,155 --> 00:48:42,235
United for our
mutual protection,
921
00:48:42,324 --> 00:48:45,744
but separate for
our individual pursuits.
922
00:48:45,828 --> 00:48:48,788
Now, that is what
we have understood it to be,
923
00:48:48,872 --> 00:48:51,672
and that is what
we will support.
924
00:48:53,168 --> 00:48:55,668
As soon as everyone supports it.
925
00:48:59,675 --> 00:49:02,005
Well, there you are,
Mr. Adams.
926
00:49:02,803 --> 00:49:05,103
You must see that we need time.
927
00:49:05,597 --> 00:49:07,807
Time to make certain who we are
928
00:49:07,891 --> 00:49:10,641
and where we stand
in regard to one another.
929
00:49:10,727 --> 00:49:14,687
For if we do not determine the nature
of the beast before we set it free,
930
00:49:14,773 --> 00:49:17,443
it will end by consuming us all.
931
00:49:17,526 --> 00:49:19,736
For once in your life, Wilson,
932
00:49:20,696 --> 00:49:22,196
take a chance.
933
00:49:23,824 --> 00:49:25,704
I say the time is now.
934
00:49:26,869 --> 00:49:28,829
It may never come again.
935
00:49:29,580 --> 00:49:31,160
Your clock is fast,
Mr. Adams.
936
00:49:31,248 --> 00:49:33,328
I say we're not yet ripe
for independence.
937
00:49:33,542 --> 00:49:36,752
Not ripe? Hell, we're
rotting for want of it.
938
00:49:37,337 --> 00:49:41,217
Gentlemen, please, what in God's
name is the infernal hurry?
939
00:49:41,300 --> 00:49:43,300
Why must this question
be settled now?
940
00:49:43,385 --> 00:49:45,635
What's wrong with now,
Mr. Chase?
941
00:49:45,888 --> 00:49:48,098
General Washington
is in the field.
942
00:49:48,181 --> 00:49:50,141
If he's defeated,
as it now appears,
943
00:49:50,225 --> 00:49:52,305
we'll be inviting the hangman.
944
00:49:52,394 --> 00:49:56,484
But if, by some miracle,
he should actually win,
945
00:49:56,565 --> 00:49:59,275
we can then declare
anything we damn please.
946
00:49:59,359 --> 00:50:02,189
The sentiments of
North Carolina precisely.
947
00:50:02,905 --> 00:50:05,025
Has it ever
occurred to either of you
948
00:50:05,115 --> 00:50:09,575
that an army needs something
to fight for in order to win?
949
00:50:09,745 --> 00:50:13,155
A purpose? A goal?
A flag of its own?
950
00:50:13,624 --> 00:50:14,964
Mr. Adams,
951
00:50:15,876 --> 00:50:18,746
how can a nation of
only 2 million souls
952
00:50:18,837 --> 00:50:21,207
stand up to an empire
of 10 million?
953
00:50:21,298 --> 00:50:22,718
Think of it. 10 million.
954
00:50:22,799 --> 00:50:25,129
How do we compensate
for that shortage?
955
00:50:25,218 --> 00:50:27,928
It's simple, Mr. Chase.
Increase and multiply.
956
00:50:28,013 --> 00:50:30,143
How's that?
957
00:50:30,724 --> 00:50:33,524
We will more than
compensate with spirit.
958
00:50:33,894 --> 00:50:36,694
I tell you, there is a spirit
out there among the people
959
00:50:36,772 --> 00:50:38,862
that is sadly lacking
in this Congress.
960
00:50:38,941 --> 00:50:41,981
Yes, of course.
Now it's spirit.
961
00:50:42,069 --> 00:50:44,069
Well, why didn't
I think of that?
962
00:50:44,154 --> 00:50:48,284
No army, no navy,
no arms, no ammunition,
963
00:50:48,367 --> 00:50:52,657
no treasury, no friends,
964
00:50:52,746 --> 00:50:55,826
but, bless our soul, spirit.
965
00:50:56,833 --> 00:50:59,253
Mr. Lee, Mr. Hopkins,
966
00:50:59,336 --> 00:51:01,746
Mr. Rodney, Colonel McKean,
967
00:51:01,838 --> 00:51:03,338
Dr. Franklin.
968
00:51:04,633 --> 00:51:08,933
Why have you joined
this incendiary little man,
969
00:51:09,680 --> 00:51:11,760
this Boston radical,
970
00:51:13,058 --> 00:51:14,558
this agitator,
971
00:51:15,936 --> 00:51:17,476
this demagogue,
972
00:51:17,980 --> 00:51:19,650
this madman?
973
00:51:19,731 --> 00:51:22,231
Are you calling me
a madman, you...
974
00:51:23,485 --> 00:51:24,895
You fribble!
975
00:51:27,072 --> 00:51:29,992
You and your
Pennsylvania proprietors,
976
00:51:30,075 --> 00:51:33,035
oh, you cool, considerate men,
977
00:51:33,120 --> 00:51:35,290
you hang to the rear
on every issue,
978
00:51:35,372 --> 00:51:38,752
so that if we should go under,
you'll still remain afloat.
979
00:51:38,834 --> 00:51:40,674
Are you calling me a coward?
980
00:51:41,336 --> 00:51:42,996
Yes. Coward!
981
00:51:43,714 --> 00:51:44,764
Madman!
982
00:51:44,840 --> 00:51:45,920
Landlord!
983
00:51:46,008 --> 00:51:47,258
Lawyer!
984
00:51:53,724 --> 00:51:55,684
Stop it! Stop it!
985
00:51:57,477 --> 00:52:00,767
This is the Congress.
Stop it, I say!
986
00:52:00,856 --> 00:52:02,106
The enemy's out there.
987
00:52:02,190 --> 00:52:03,860
No, Mr. Rodney,
the enemy is here.
988
00:52:03,942 --> 00:52:06,782
No. I say he's out there.
989
00:52:06,862 --> 00:52:08,492
England.
990
00:52:08,572 --> 00:52:12,072
England closing in,
cutting off our air.
991
00:52:12,159 --> 00:52:13,739
There's no time!
992
00:52:17,330 --> 00:52:18,540
No air.
993
00:52:19,875 --> 00:52:21,165
Dr. Hall.
994
00:52:25,255 --> 00:52:26,755
Colonel McKean.
995
00:52:26,840 --> 00:52:28,630
Aye. It's the cancer.
996
00:52:29,760 --> 00:52:31,640
But he should go home.
997
00:52:32,637 --> 00:52:35,847
A man should die in his own bed.
998
00:52:37,517 --> 00:52:39,727
John. John Adams.
999
00:52:39,811 --> 00:52:41,441
I'm here, Caesar.
1000
00:52:44,232 --> 00:52:46,322
I leave you
1001
00:52:46,401 --> 00:52:48,691
a divided Delaware.
1002
00:52:49,946 --> 00:52:51,316
Forgive me.
1003
00:52:52,032 --> 00:52:54,122
I'll take you home, Caesar.
1004
00:53:18,934 --> 00:53:21,144
I'll be back within the week.
1005
00:53:28,735 --> 00:53:32,145
Mr. President, South
Carolina calls the question.
1006
00:53:34,199 --> 00:53:35,409
What's that, Mr. Rutledge?
1007
00:53:36,618 --> 00:53:38,658
I said, Mr. President,
1008
00:53:38,745 --> 00:53:42,155
South Carolina desires
to end the debate
1009
00:53:43,792 --> 00:53:46,212
and calls the question
of independence.
1010
00:53:46,294 --> 00:53:47,384
Delaware seconds.
1011
00:53:47,462 --> 00:53:48,882
Thank you.
1012
00:53:48,964 --> 00:53:53,014
Gentlemen, please!
1013
00:53:53,093 --> 00:53:55,933
The question has been
called and seconded.
1014
00:53:57,013 --> 00:53:59,063
The secretary
will record the vote.
1015
00:53:59,141 --> 00:54:01,481
Franklin, do something.
Think.
1016
00:54:01,560 --> 00:54:03,560
I'm thinking,
but nothing's coming.
1017
00:54:03,645 --> 00:54:05,765
All those in favor of the
resolution on independence
1018
00:54:05,856 --> 00:54:08,396
as proposed by the colony of
Virginia, signify by saying...
1019
00:54:08,483 --> 00:54:09,983
Mr. Secretary.
1020
00:54:10,777 --> 00:54:12,737
Will you please read
the resolution again?
1021
00:54:12,821 --> 00:54:13,951
What?
1022
00:54:15,157 --> 00:54:16,317
I've forgotten it.
1023
00:54:16,408 --> 00:54:17,988
Now, Benjamin...
1024
00:54:20,495 --> 00:54:23,205
"Resolved, that these
united colonies are,
1025
00:54:23,290 --> 00:54:25,920
"and of a right ought to be,
free and independent..."
1026
00:54:32,299 --> 00:54:35,889
Excuse me. Is this
the Continental Congress?
1027
00:54:35,969 --> 00:54:38,549
Yes, I can see that it must be.
1028
00:54:39,764 --> 00:54:41,894
It's all right.
We found it.
1029
00:54:42,392 --> 00:54:44,772
We've been looking for
you everywhere, you see.
1030
00:54:44,853 --> 00:54:47,483
Someone told us that you
might be at Carpenters' Hall
1031
00:54:47,564 --> 00:54:50,194
and someone else suggested
Library Hall, and...
1032
00:54:50,275 --> 00:54:51,935
So, finally,
we asked a constable...
1033
00:54:52,027 --> 00:54:53,107
Excuse me, sir,
1034
00:54:53,195 --> 00:54:56,275
but, if you don't mind, the
Congress is about to decide
1035
00:54:56,364 --> 00:54:58,374
the question of
American independence.
1036
00:54:59,492 --> 00:55:01,872
Oh, how splendid. That
means we're not too late.
1037
00:55:01,953 --> 00:55:04,213
These gentlemen are
Mr. Francis Hopkinson,
1038
00:55:04,289 --> 00:55:08,039
Mr. Richard Stockton, and I'm
the Reverend John Witherspoon.
1039
00:55:11,421 --> 00:55:13,711
We're the new delegates
from New Jersey.
1040
00:55:13,965 --> 00:55:15,335
New Jersey?
1041
00:55:19,554 --> 00:55:21,014
Dr. Franklin,
1042
00:55:21,473 --> 00:55:25,103
I regret that I must be the
bearer of unhappy tidings, sir,
1043
00:55:25,185 --> 00:55:27,975
but your son, the royal
governor of New Jersey,
1044
00:55:28,063 --> 00:55:29,983
has been taken prisoner
1045
00:55:30,065 --> 00:55:34,065
and has been moved under guard to the
colony of Connecticut for safekeeping.
1046
00:55:34,152 --> 00:55:35,492
Is he unharmed, sir?
1047
00:55:35,570 --> 00:55:37,360
When last I heard,
he was. Yes, sir.
1048
00:55:37,447 --> 00:55:38,507
Well, then why the long face?
1049
00:55:38,531 --> 00:55:41,161
I hear Connecticut
is an excellent location.
1050
00:55:41,243 --> 00:55:44,333
Tell me. Why did they
arrest the little bastard?
1051
00:55:46,581 --> 00:55:47,711
Our, uh...
1052
00:55:48,291 --> 00:55:51,881
New Jersey legislature has recalled
the old delegation to this Congress
1053
00:55:51,962 --> 00:55:54,632
and has sent a new one.
1054
00:55:55,590 --> 00:55:57,840
Quickly, man, where do you
stand on independence?
1055
00:55:57,926 --> 00:55:59,636
Well, haven't I made that clear?
No.
1056
00:55:59,719 --> 00:56:01,049
Well, I suppose I haven't.
1057
00:56:01,137 --> 00:56:02,967
But that's the reason
for the change.
1058
00:56:03,056 --> 00:56:05,426
See, we've been instructed
to vote for independence.
1059
00:56:05,517 --> 00:56:06,847
Mr. President!
1060
00:56:06,935 --> 00:56:11,355
Massachusetts is now ready
for the vote on independence,
1061
00:56:11,439 --> 00:56:13,189
and reminds the chair
of its privilege
1062
00:56:13,275 --> 00:56:15,855
to decide all votes
that are deadlocked.
1063
00:56:15,944 --> 00:56:17,954
I won't forget, Mr. Adams.
1064
00:56:19,406 --> 00:56:21,526
The chair takes this opportunity
1065
00:56:21,616 --> 00:56:23,366
to welcome
the New Jersey delegation
1066
00:56:23,451 --> 00:56:26,791
and appoints the Reverend
Witherspoon congressional chaplain
1067
00:56:26,871 --> 00:56:28,371
if he will accept the post.
1068
00:56:28,456 --> 00:56:30,416
With much pleasure, sir.
1069
00:56:32,377 --> 00:56:33,707
Very well.
Mr. Thomson,
1070
00:56:33,795 --> 00:56:37,545
you may now proceed with
the vote on independence.
1071
00:56:38,508 --> 00:56:40,718
All in favor of the
resolution on independence
1072
00:56:40,802 --> 00:56:43,072
as proposed by the colony of
Virginia, signify by saying...
1073
00:56:43,096 --> 00:56:44,136
Mr. President.
1074
00:56:45,890 --> 00:56:50,020
Pennsylvania moves that any
vote in favor of independence
1075
00:56:51,438 --> 00:56:53,228
must be unanimous.
1076
00:56:53,898 --> 00:56:54,938
What?
1077
00:56:55,400 --> 00:56:56,730
I second the motion.
1078
00:56:56,818 --> 00:56:58,238
Judge Wilson!
1079
00:56:58,653 --> 00:56:59,993
Oh, my God.
1080
00:57:00,613 --> 00:57:02,283
Delaware seconds,
Mr. President.
1081
00:57:02,365 --> 00:57:05,025
No vote has ever had to be unanimous,
Dickinson, and you know it.
1082
00:57:05,118 --> 00:57:06,448
Yes, but this one must be.
1083
00:57:06,536 --> 00:57:07,576
On what grounds?
1084
00:57:07,662 --> 00:57:11,372
That no colony be torn from its mother
country without its own consent.
1085
00:57:11,458 --> 00:57:12,828
Hear! Hear!
1086
00:57:13,251 --> 00:57:16,131
But it will never be
unanimous, damn it.
1087
00:57:17,130 --> 00:57:19,340
If you say so, Mr. Adams.
1088
00:57:21,217 --> 00:57:24,387
It has been moved and seconded
that the vote on independence
1089
00:57:24,471 --> 00:57:26,761
must be unanimous
in order to carry.
1090
00:57:26,848 --> 00:57:29,348
All those in favor,
signify by saying yea.
1091
00:57:29,434 --> 00:57:30,434
Yea!
1092
00:57:30,518 --> 00:57:35,018
One, two, three,
four, five, six.
1093
00:57:35,106 --> 00:57:37,396
Six colonies say yea.
Against?
1094
00:57:37,484 --> 00:57:38,574
Nay!
1095
00:57:38,651 --> 00:57:43,031
One, two, three,
four, five, six.
1096
00:57:43,281 --> 00:57:45,071
Six colonies say nay.
1097
00:57:46,117 --> 00:57:50,787
Mr. Secretary, New York
abstains courteously.
1098
00:57:50,872 --> 00:57:55,292
Mr. Morris, why does New
York constantly abstain?
1099
00:57:55,377 --> 00:57:58,297
Why doesn't New York
simply stay in New York?
1100
00:57:59,714 --> 00:58:01,844
Very well.
The vote is tied.
1101
00:58:03,093 --> 00:58:04,763
The principles of independence
1102
00:58:04,844 --> 00:58:06,514
have no greater
advocate in Congress
1103
00:58:06,596 --> 00:58:08,346
than its president.
1104
00:58:08,890 --> 00:58:12,230
That is why I must join those
who vote for unanimity.
1105
00:58:12,977 --> 00:58:15,437
Good God, John! What are you doing?
You've sunk us.
1106
00:58:15,522 --> 00:58:17,232
Now, hear me out.
1107
00:58:17,315 --> 00:58:19,815
Don't you see that any colony
who opposes independence
1108
00:58:19,901 --> 00:58:21,712
will be forced to fight
on the side of England?
1109
00:58:21,736 --> 00:58:24,486
That we'll be setting
brother against brother,
1110
00:58:24,572 --> 00:58:28,412
that our new nation will carry
as its emblem the mark of Cain.
1111
00:58:29,244 --> 00:58:30,874
I can see no other way.
1112
00:58:30,954 --> 00:58:35,084
Either we all walk together, or
together we must stay where we are.
1113
00:58:37,127 --> 00:58:38,837
The man's from Massachusetts.
1114
00:58:38,920 --> 00:58:41,130
Very well.
Proceed, Mr. Thomson.
1115
00:58:41,214 --> 00:58:43,804
A unanimous vote
being necessary to carry,
1116
00:58:43,883 --> 00:58:46,393
if any be opposed to the
resolution on independence
1117
00:58:46,469 --> 00:58:48,599
as proposed by the colony
of Virginia, signify by...
1118
00:58:48,680 --> 00:58:49,680
Mr. President.
1119
00:58:49,764 --> 00:58:52,394
Oh, for heaven's sake,
let me get through it once.
1120
00:58:52,475 --> 00:58:53,975
Mr. President.
1121
00:58:55,270 --> 00:58:56,770
I move for a postponement.
1122
00:58:56,855 --> 00:58:58,015
Postponement?
1123
00:58:58,106 --> 00:58:59,976
I wish you the same
luck I had with it.
1124
00:59:00,066 --> 00:59:02,026
Mr. Adams is right.
We need a postponement.
1125
00:59:02,110 --> 00:59:05,110
On what grounds?
1126
00:59:05,655 --> 00:59:09,945
Mr. President, how can this
Congress vote on independence
1127
00:59:10,034 --> 00:59:14,914
without a written declaration
of some sort defining it?
1128
00:59:16,624 --> 00:59:18,544
What sort of declaration?
1129
00:59:20,128 --> 00:59:24,208
Ah, well, you know, listing the
reasons for the separation,
1130
00:59:24,299 --> 00:59:27,299
our purposes, goals,
so forth, so on.
1131
00:59:27,385 --> 00:59:28,385
Ditto, Ditto.
1132
00:59:28,470 --> 00:59:29,822
Ditto, ditto,
et cetera, et cetera.
1133
00:59:29,846 --> 00:59:31,346
We know those, don't we?
1134
00:59:33,683 --> 00:59:35,813
Oh, yes, good God, we know them,
1135
00:59:36,811 --> 00:59:39,061
but what about
the rest of the world?
1136
00:59:39,147 --> 00:59:41,567
Certainly we require
the assistance
1137
00:59:41,649 --> 00:59:45,239
of a powerful nation
such as France or Spain.
1138
00:59:45,320 --> 00:59:46,900
And such a written declaration
1139
00:59:46,988 --> 00:59:49,818
would be consistent
with European delicacy.
1140
00:59:51,326 --> 00:59:54,576
Come now, Mr. Adams. You'll
have to do better than that.
1141
00:59:54,662 --> 00:59:57,582
Answer straight.
What would be its purpose?
1142
00:59:58,541 --> 01:00:00,581
Yes. Well...
1143
01:00:03,421 --> 01:00:07,551
To place before mankind the
common sense of the subject
1144
01:00:08,468 --> 01:00:11,178
in terms so plain and firm
1145
01:00:11,804 --> 01:00:13,894
as to command their assent.
1146
01:00:21,606 --> 01:00:24,776
Mr. Jefferson,
are you seriously suggesting
1147
01:00:24,859 --> 01:00:27,819
that we publish a paper
declaring to all the world
1148
01:00:27,904 --> 01:00:32,204
that an illegal rebellion
is, in reality, a legal one?
1149
01:00:32,283 --> 01:00:35,123
Mr. Dickinson,
I'm surprised at you.
1150
01:00:35,203 --> 01:00:37,963
You should know that rebellion is
always legal in the first person,
1151
01:00:38,039 --> 01:00:39,749
such as "our rebellion."
1152
01:00:39,832 --> 01:00:41,018
It's only in the third person,
1153
01:00:41,042 --> 01:00:42,792
"their rebellion,"
that it is illegal.
1154
01:00:45,088 --> 01:00:47,298
Mr. President,
I second the motion
1155
01:00:47,382 --> 01:00:49,132
to postpone the vote
on independence
1156
01:00:49,217 --> 01:00:53,047
for a period of time sufficient
for the writing of a declaration.
1157
01:00:53,388 --> 01:00:55,388
It has been moved and seconded.
Mr. Thomson.
1158
01:00:55,473 --> 01:00:58,983
All those in favor of the motion to
postpone, signify by saying yea.
1159
01:00:59,060 --> 01:01:00,560
Yea!
1160
01:01:00,645 --> 01:01:04,895
One, two, three,
four, five, six.
1161
01:01:04,983 --> 01:01:06,943
Six colonies say yea.
Against?
1162
01:01:07,026 --> 01:01:08,026
Nay!
1163
01:01:08,111 --> 01:01:12,361
One, two, three,
four, five, six.
1164
01:01:12,782 --> 01:01:14,582
Six colonies say nay.
1165
01:01:16,995 --> 01:01:20,785
Mr. Secretary, New York
abstains courteously.
1166
01:01:25,420 --> 01:01:28,880
Mr. Morris, what in hell
goes on in New York?
1167
01:01:29,882 --> 01:01:33,432
I'm sorry, Mr. President,
but the simple fact is that
1168
01:01:33,511 --> 01:01:37,931
our legislature has never sent us
explicit instructions on anything.
1169
01:01:38,975 --> 01:01:40,135
Never?
1170
01:01:41,477 --> 01:01:43,147
That's impossible.
1171
01:01:44,814 --> 01:01:47,114
Mr. President,
have you ever been present
1172
01:01:47,191 --> 01:01:49,821
at a meeting of
the New York legislature?
1173
01:01:50,403 --> 01:01:52,653
They speak very fast
and very loud,
1174
01:01:52,739 --> 01:01:55,279
and nobody listens
to anybody else
1175
01:01:55,366 --> 01:01:58,286
with the result that
nothing ever gets done.
1176
01:02:00,872 --> 01:02:02,962
I beg the Congress' pardon.
1177
01:02:05,251 --> 01:02:07,291
My sympathies, Mr. Morris.
1178
01:02:07,962 --> 01:02:11,722
The vote again being tied, the chair
decides in favor of postponement.
1179
01:02:11,799 --> 01:02:13,549
So ruled.
1180
01:02:13,635 --> 01:02:15,779
A committee will now be formed
to manage the declaration.
1181
01:02:15,803 --> 01:02:18,763
Said document to be written, debated,
approved by the beginning of July,
1182
01:02:18,848 --> 01:02:20,598
some three weeks hence.
1183
01:02:20,683 --> 01:02:23,023
At which time,
Virginia's resolution
1184
01:02:23,102 --> 01:02:25,562
on independence
will finally be voted.
1185
01:02:25,647 --> 01:02:27,147
Is that clear?
1186
01:02:27,982 --> 01:02:29,612
Very well. Will
the following gentlemen
1187
01:02:29,692 --> 01:02:31,232
serve on
the Declaration Committee,
1188
01:02:31,319 --> 01:02:33,069
Dr. Franklin?
Gladly.
1189
01:02:33,446 --> 01:02:35,316
Mr. John Adams?
Yes.
1190
01:02:35,448 --> 01:02:36,528
Mr. Sherman?
1191
01:02:37,533 --> 01:02:39,333
Mr. Livingston?
Right.
1192
01:02:39,410 --> 01:02:41,290
And, of course, Mr. Lee.
1193
01:02:41,829 --> 01:02:43,909
Oh, excuse me,
but I must be returning
1194
01:02:43,998 --> 01:02:45,618
to the sovereign
colony of Virginia
1195
01:02:45,708 --> 01:02:48,128
as I have been asked
to serve as governor.
1196
01:02:48,211 --> 01:02:51,841
And therefore I must
decline respectful-Lee.
1197
01:02:56,678 --> 01:02:58,798
Very well, Mr. Lee,
you're excused then.
1198
01:02:58,888 --> 01:03:01,388
I suppose we could leave it
a four-man committee.
1199
01:03:01,474 --> 01:03:03,774
Just a moment. This
business needs a Virginian.
1200
01:03:03,851 --> 01:03:05,481
Therefore I propose
a replacement.
1201
01:03:05,561 --> 01:03:07,351
Mr. Thomas Jefferson.
No. Mr. Adams...
1202
01:03:07,438 --> 01:03:09,608
Very well, Mr. Adams.
Mr. Jefferson will serve.
1203
01:03:09,691 --> 01:03:11,271
I'm going home, too, to my wife.
1204
01:03:11,359 --> 01:03:12,359
Move to adjourn!
1205
01:03:12,443 --> 01:03:13,533
Wait.
I second.
1206
01:03:13,611 --> 01:03:17,281
Mr. Hancock, I haven't
seen her for six months.
1207
01:03:17,365 --> 01:03:19,235
Moved and seconded.
Any objections?
1208
01:03:19,325 --> 01:03:21,405
I have objections.
I have lots of objections.
1209
01:03:21,494 --> 01:03:23,704
So ruled!
Congress stands adjourned!
1210
01:03:23,788 --> 01:03:26,118
John, I need to see my wife.
1211
01:03:26,207 --> 01:03:27,827
It's all right.
Come along, come along.
1212
01:03:27,917 --> 01:03:29,877
No. I'm going
home tonight.
1213
01:03:29,961 --> 01:03:31,551
Of course you are.
Of course.
1214
01:03:31,629 --> 01:03:34,509
McNair, some rum
up to my office.
1215
01:03:35,466 --> 01:03:38,046
Oh, don't worry, Tom.
1216
01:03:38,136 --> 01:03:39,796
Let me handle it.
1217
01:03:39,887 --> 01:03:41,717
I'll get Adams to write it.
1218
01:03:41,806 --> 01:03:44,176
I don't know. He had a
funny look on his face.
1219
01:03:44,267 --> 01:03:45,387
He always does.
1220
01:03:45,476 --> 01:03:46,766
All right, gentlemen,
1221
01:03:46,853 --> 01:03:48,443
let's get on with it.
1222
01:03:48,521 --> 01:03:51,521
Which of us will write our
Declaration of Independence?
1223
01:03:53,192 --> 01:03:56,192
Mr. Adams,
I say you should write it
1224
01:03:57,071 --> 01:03:59,701
To your legal mind
and brilliance we defer
1225
01:03:59,782 --> 01:04:03,032
Is that so?
Well, if I'm the one to do it
1226
01:04:03,119 --> 01:04:04,999
They'll run their
quill pens through it
1227
01:04:05,079 --> 01:04:07,579
I'm obnoxious and disliked
You know that, sir
1228
01:04:07,665 --> 01:04:08,665
Yes, I know
1229
01:04:08,750 --> 01:04:11,460
But I say you should
write it, Franklin, yes you
1230
01:04:11,544 --> 01:04:12,634
Hell no!
1231
01:04:12,712 --> 01:04:15,302
Yes, you, Dr. Franklin, you
1232
01:04:15,381 --> 01:04:17,511
But...
You!
1233
01:04:17,592 --> 01:04:19,132
But...
1234
01:04:21,262 --> 01:04:24,472
Mr. Adams, but, Mr. Adams
1235
01:04:24,932 --> 01:04:28,192
The things I write
are only light extemporanea
1236
01:04:28,269 --> 01:04:32,149
I won't put politics
on paper, it's a mania
1237
01:04:32,231 --> 01:04:36,071
So I refuse to use the pen
in Pennsylvania
1238
01:04:36,152 --> 01:04:40,032
Pennsylvania
1239
01:04:40,114 --> 01:04:43,454
Refuse to use the pen
1240
01:04:54,712 --> 01:04:58,092
Mr. Sherman,
I say you should write it
1241
01:04:58,174 --> 01:05:00,884
You are never
controversial as it were
1242
01:05:00,968 --> 01:05:02,008
That is true
1243
01:05:02,094 --> 01:05:04,144
Whereas if I'm the one to do it
1244
01:05:04,222 --> 01:05:05,932
They'll run their
quill pens through it
1245
01:05:06,015 --> 01:05:08,385
I'm obnoxious and disliked
You know that, sir
1246
01:05:08,476 --> 01:05:09,476
Yes, I do
1247
01:05:09,560 --> 01:05:12,060
So I say you should
write it, Roger, yes, you
1248
01:05:12,146 --> 01:05:13,396
Good heavens, no
1249
01:05:13,481 --> 01:05:15,521
Yes, you, Roger Sherman
1250
01:05:15,608 --> 01:05:20,198
You!
But...
1251
01:05:21,739 --> 01:05:25,159
Mr. Adams, but, Mr. Adams
1252
01:05:25,243 --> 01:05:29,043
I cannot write with any
style or proper etiquette
1253
01:05:29,121 --> 01:05:32,581
I don't know
a participle from a predicate
1254
01:05:32,667 --> 01:05:35,667
I am just a simple cobbler
from Connecticut
1255
01:05:36,546 --> 01:05:40,086
Connecticut
1256
01:05:40,174 --> 01:05:43,934
A simple cobbler, he
1257
01:05:52,228 --> 01:05:53,398
Ah.
1258
01:05:54,647 --> 01:05:58,017
Mr. Livingston,
maybe you should write it
1259
01:05:58,109 --> 01:06:00,739
You have many friends
and you're a diplomat
1260
01:06:00,820 --> 01:06:01,820
Oh, that word
1261
01:06:01,904 --> 01:06:03,824
Whereas if I'm the one to do it
1262
01:06:03,906 --> 01:06:05,486
They'll run their
quill pens through it
1263
01:06:05,575 --> 01:06:07,985
He's obnoxious and disliked
Did you know that?
1264
01:06:08,077 --> 01:06:09,117
I hadn't heard
1265
01:06:09,203 --> 01:06:11,753
So I say you should
write it, Robert, yes, you
1266
01:06:11,873 --> 01:06:12,913
Not me, Johnny
1267
01:06:12,999 --> 01:06:15,129
Yes, you, Robert Livingston
1268
01:06:15,209 --> 01:06:20,839
You!
But...
1269
01:06:22,008 --> 01:06:25,298
Mr. Adams, dear Mr. Adams
1270
01:06:25,386 --> 01:06:28,966
I've been presented with a
new son by the noble stork
1271
01:06:29,056 --> 01:06:32,516
So I am going home
to celebrate and pop the cork
1272
01:06:32,602 --> 01:06:36,522
With all the Livingstons
together back in old New York
1273
01:06:36,606 --> 01:06:40,356
New York
1274
01:06:40,443 --> 01:06:46,283
Livingston's going to pop a cork
1275
01:06:56,584 --> 01:06:58,964
Mr. Adams
1276
01:06:59,045 --> 01:07:02,455
Leave me alone
1277
01:07:04,467 --> 01:07:06,677
Mr. Jefferson...
Mr. Adams, I beg of you.
1278
01:07:06,761 --> 01:07:10,221
I've not seen my wife
these past six months.
1279
01:07:10,306 --> 01:07:13,806
"And we solemnly declare that
we will preserve our liberties,
1280
01:07:13,893 --> 01:07:18,733
"being with one mind resolved to die
free men rather than to live slaves."
1281
01:07:18,814 --> 01:07:23,784
Thomas Jefferson, "On the Necessity
of Taking Up Arms," 1775.
1282
01:07:23,861 --> 01:07:25,031
Magnificent.
1283
01:07:25,780 --> 01:07:28,870
You write 10 times better
than any man in Congress,
1284
01:07:28,950 --> 01:07:30,660
including me.
1285
01:07:30,743 --> 01:07:32,833
For a man of only 33 years,
1286
01:07:32,912 --> 01:07:36,502
you possess a happy talent
for composition
1287
01:07:36,582 --> 01:07:39,462
and a remarkable felicity
of expression.
1288
01:07:40,252 --> 01:07:43,382
Now, then, sir.
Will you be a patriot
1289
01:07:43,464 --> 01:07:44,804
or a lover?
1290
01:07:46,509 --> 01:07:47,759
A lover.
1291
01:07:48,552 --> 01:07:50,052
No.
1292
01:07:50,137 --> 01:07:52,177
But I burn, Mr. A.
1293
01:07:52,264 --> 01:07:54,434
So do I, Mr. J.
1294
01:07:55,267 --> 01:07:56,937
You?
You do?
1295
01:07:57,019 --> 01:07:58,519
John.
Who'd have thought it?
1296
01:08:00,523 --> 01:08:02,573
Mr. Jefferson
1297
01:08:02,650 --> 01:08:04,990
Dear Mr. Jefferson
1298
01:08:05,736 --> 01:08:10,736
I'm only 41,
I still have my virility
1299
01:08:11,492 --> 01:08:16,162
And I can romp through Cupid's
grove with great agility
1300
01:08:17,498 --> 01:08:22,748
But life is more than
sexual combustibility
1301
01:08:22,837 --> 01:08:23,957
Jefferson, stop right there.
1302
01:08:24,005 --> 01:08:27,255
'Bustability
1303
01:08:27,341 --> 01:08:28,761
Combustibili...
1304
01:08:28,843 --> 01:08:30,183
Quiet!
1305
01:08:34,515 --> 01:08:36,635
Now, you'll write it, Mr. J.
1306
01:08:37,184 --> 01:08:39,194
Who will make me, Mr. A.?
1307
01:08:40,104 --> 01:08:41,104
I.
1308
01:08:42,023 --> 01:08:43,113
You?
1309
01:08:43,691 --> 01:08:44,861
Yes.
1310
01:08:48,988 --> 01:08:50,028
How?
1311
01:08:51,824 --> 01:08:54,704
By physical force, if necessary.
1312
01:08:55,703 --> 01:08:58,373
It's your duty, damn it.
Your duty!
1313
01:09:00,624 --> 01:09:02,924
Mr. Adams
1314
01:09:03,002 --> 01:09:05,252
Damn you, Mr. Adams
1315
01:09:06,464 --> 01:09:09,224
You're obnoxious and disliked
1316
01:09:09,300 --> 01:09:11,630
That cannot be denied
1317
01:09:12,344 --> 01:09:18,314
Once again you stand between
me and my lovely bride
1318
01:09:18,392 --> 01:09:21,902
Lovely bride
1319
01:09:23,647 --> 01:09:28,987
Oh, Mr. Adams, you are
driving me to homicide
1320
01:09:29,070 --> 01:09:30,190
Jefferson, stop right there!
1321
01:09:30,237 --> 01:09:31,237
Homicide
1322
01:09:31,322 --> 01:09:32,322
Homicide
1323
01:09:32,406 --> 01:09:33,866
Quiet!
1324
01:09:39,288 --> 01:09:41,248
The decision is yours,
Mr. Jefferson.
1325
01:09:41,332 --> 01:09:43,252
Do as you like with it.
1326
01:09:47,254 --> 01:09:53,894
We may see murder yet
1327
01:10:02,895 --> 01:10:04,345
Damn the man.
1328
01:10:07,316 --> 01:10:08,936
God damn the man.
1329
01:10:56,866 --> 01:10:58,026
Sorry.
1330
01:11:00,870 --> 01:11:03,620
Pardon me, sir.
Step aside. Step aside.
1331
01:11:04,456 --> 01:11:06,326
How are you?
Franklin.
1332
01:11:12,965 --> 01:11:18,845
Jefferson!
1333
01:11:21,307 --> 01:11:22,597
What is that racket?
1334
01:11:22,683 --> 01:11:24,773
Latest thing from Europe, John.
It's called music.
1335
01:11:24,852 --> 01:11:28,312
I came here hoping to hear a
pen scratching, not a bow.
1336
01:11:30,691 --> 01:11:33,111
Jefferson!
I know you're in there!
1337
01:11:34,820 --> 01:11:37,410
Ah! Jefferson,
are you finished?
1338
01:11:39,366 --> 01:11:41,366
Well, is it written yet?
1339
01:11:44,246 --> 01:11:46,786
Well, you've had
a whole week, man.
1340
01:11:46,874 --> 01:11:48,254
Is it done?
1341
01:11:50,002 --> 01:11:51,462
Can I see it?
1342
01:11:59,053 --> 01:12:01,573
"There comes a time in the lives
of men when it becomes necessary
1343
01:12:01,597 --> 01:12:03,307
"to advance from
that subordination
1344
01:12:03,390 --> 01:12:04,810
"in which they
have hitherto..."
1345
01:12:04,892 --> 01:12:06,562
This is terrible.
1346
01:12:07,228 --> 01:12:08,228
Where's the rest of it?
1347
01:12:14,526 --> 01:12:17,896
Do you mean to say
that it is not yet finished?
1348
01:12:18,822 --> 01:12:19,992
No, sir.
1349
01:12:20,074 --> 01:12:22,704
I mean to say that
it's not yet begun.
1350
01:12:23,410 --> 01:12:24,950
Good God!
1351
01:12:26,288 --> 01:12:27,748
A whole week.
1352
01:12:28,874 --> 01:12:31,924
The entire Earth
was created in a week.
1353
01:12:35,589 --> 01:12:39,129
Someday you must tell me
how you did it.
1354
01:12:42,179 --> 01:12:43,929
Disgusting.
1355
01:12:44,848 --> 01:12:46,428
Look at him, Franklin.
1356
01:12:46,517 --> 01:12:48,727
Virginia's most famous lover.
1357
01:12:49,645 --> 01:12:51,305
Virginia abstains.
1358
01:12:55,317 --> 01:12:57,147
Well, cheer up, Jefferson.
1359
01:12:57,236 --> 01:12:59,214
Get out of the dumps. It'll come
out all right, I assure you.
1360
01:12:59,238 --> 01:13:01,608
Now, get back to work.
1361
01:13:02,366 --> 01:13:04,986
Franklin, tell him to
get back to work.
1362
01:13:05,077 --> 01:13:06,827
I think he's asleep.
1363
01:13:09,915 --> 01:13:11,575
Wake up, Franklin!
1364
01:13:15,921 --> 01:13:19,131
Hello! And whose
little girl are you?
1365
01:13:22,928 --> 01:13:24,718
John, who is she?
1366
01:13:24,805 --> 01:13:26,215
His wife.
1367
01:13:27,308 --> 01:13:28,468
I hope.
1368
01:13:30,019 --> 01:13:31,689
What makes you think so?
1369
01:13:31,770 --> 01:13:33,650
Because I sent for her.
1370
01:13:34,773 --> 01:13:35,823
You what?
1371
01:13:35,899 --> 01:13:37,127
Well, it simply
occurred to me that
1372
01:13:37,151 --> 01:13:38,471
the sooner his problem
was solved,
1373
01:13:38,527 --> 01:13:40,567
the sooner our problem
is solved.
1374
01:13:40,654 --> 01:13:43,414
That's good thinking, John.
Good thinking.
1375
01:13:43,490 --> 01:13:46,490
Madam, may I present myself?
John Adams.
1376
01:13:49,538 --> 01:13:50,658
Adams.
1377
01:13:52,333 --> 01:13:53,713
John Adams.
1378
01:13:55,002 --> 01:13:57,172
Oh, and Dr. Franklin.
1379
01:13:59,465 --> 01:14:01,585
The inventor of the stove.
1380
01:14:06,180 --> 01:14:09,020
Jefferson, kindly
present me to your wife.
1381
01:14:11,894 --> 01:14:13,904
She is your wife, isn't she?
1382
01:14:13,979 --> 01:14:15,899
Well, of course she is.
Look at the way they fit.
1383
01:14:19,026 --> 01:14:20,356
Come along, John, come along.
1384
01:14:20,444 --> 01:14:21,944
Franklin, where are you going?
1385
01:14:22,029 --> 01:14:23,109
Come along, John.
1386
01:14:23,697 --> 01:14:25,527
Come along where?
There's work to be done.
1387
01:14:25,616 --> 01:14:26,946
Obviously.
1388
01:14:27,659 --> 01:14:30,749
Good God. You don't
mean to say that...
1389
01:14:31,997 --> 01:14:34,287
I mean, they're not going to...
1390
01:14:35,084 --> 01:14:37,714
In the middle of the afternoon?
1391
01:14:37,795 --> 01:14:40,205
Not everybody's
from Boston, John.
1392
01:14:41,382 --> 01:14:43,132
Incredible.
1393
01:14:43,217 --> 01:14:45,797
Well, goodbye, John.
Uh... Uh...
1394
01:14:45,886 --> 01:14:47,386
Franklin?
1395
01:14:48,514 --> 01:14:50,314
Have you eaten?
Not yet, but...
1396
01:14:50,391 --> 01:14:52,391
I understand the turkey's
fresh at Bunch of Grapes.
1397
01:14:52,559 --> 01:14:55,479
Well, the fact is
I have a rendezvous, John.
1398
01:14:55,562 --> 01:14:58,732
I'd ask you along, but
talking makes her nervous.
1399
01:15:01,443 --> 01:15:02,993
Yes, of course.
1400
01:15:22,840 --> 01:15:24,260
Incredible.
1401
01:15:32,266 --> 01:15:33,516
Abigail?
1402
01:15:34,852 --> 01:15:36,852
I'm very lonely, Abigail.
1403
01:15:37,604 --> 01:15:38,984
Are you, John?
1404
01:15:39,064 --> 01:15:40,774
As long as you were
sending for wives,
1405
01:15:40,858 --> 01:15:42,528
why didn't you
send for your own?
1406
01:15:42,609 --> 01:15:45,529
Oh, now, don't be
unreasonable, Abigail.
1407
01:15:45,612 --> 01:15:47,452
Now I'm unreasonable.
1408
01:15:47,781 --> 01:15:50,121
You must add that to your list.
1409
01:15:51,285 --> 01:15:52,695
List?
1410
01:15:52,786 --> 01:15:55,956
The catalog of my faults you
included in your last letter.
1411
01:15:57,583 --> 01:16:01,173
Oh, they were fondly
intended, madam.
1412
01:16:01,253 --> 01:16:02,883
That I play at cards badly?
1413
01:16:02,963 --> 01:16:04,383
A compliment.
1414
01:16:04,465 --> 01:16:06,255
That my posture is crooked?
1415
01:16:06,884 --> 01:16:08,894
An endearment.
1416
01:16:08,969 --> 01:16:10,849
That I read,
write and think too much?
1417
01:16:10,929 --> 01:16:12,969
An irony.
1418
01:16:13,056 --> 01:16:14,426
That I'm pigeon-toed?
1419
01:16:17,102 --> 01:16:19,522
Well, now
there you have me, Abby.
1420
01:16:21,148 --> 01:16:23,018
I'm afraid you are
pigeon-toed.
1421
01:16:25,444 --> 01:16:29,364
Please. Come to Philadelphia.
Please come.
1422
01:16:29,907 --> 01:16:32,027
Oh, thank you, John.
1423
01:16:32,117 --> 01:16:34,577
I do want to, but you know
now it's not possible.
1424
01:16:34,661 --> 01:16:35,861
The children have the measles.
1425
01:16:36,622 --> 01:16:38,082
So you wrote.
1426
01:16:39,833 --> 01:16:41,253
Tom and little Abby.
1427
01:16:41,793 --> 01:16:44,173
Only now it's
Quincy and Charles.
1428
01:16:46,590 --> 01:16:49,840
And it appears the farm here
in Braintree is failing, John.
1429
01:16:51,220 --> 01:16:53,970
The chickens and the geese
have all died.
1430
01:16:54,431 --> 01:16:57,481
The apples never survived
the late frost.
1431
01:16:59,228 --> 01:17:02,058
How do you suppose
she managed to get away?
1432
01:17:03,106 --> 01:17:05,896
Well, the winters
are softer in Virginia.
1433
01:17:06,485 --> 01:17:08,355
And their women, John?
1434
01:17:09,530 --> 01:17:10,860
Fit for Virginians, madam,
1435
01:17:10,948 --> 01:17:14,278
but pale, puny things
beside New England girls.
1436
01:17:14,910 --> 01:17:16,080
John.
1437
01:17:17,871 --> 01:17:19,661
I thank you for that.
1438
01:17:23,627 --> 01:17:26,207
Abigail, how goes it with you?
1439
01:17:26,797 --> 01:17:29,007
Not well, John.
Not at all well.
1440
01:17:30,342 --> 01:17:33,932
I live like a nun in a cloister
1441
01:17:34,012 --> 01:17:38,142
Solitary, celibate I hate it
1442
01:17:38,225 --> 01:17:39,975
And you, John?
Ugh!
1443
01:17:40,060 --> 01:17:44,190
I live like a monk in an abbey
1444
01:17:44,273 --> 01:17:46,693
Ditto, ditto I hate it
1445
01:17:48,110 --> 01:17:55,030
Write to me
with sentimental effusion
1446
01:17:56,076 --> 01:18:02,746
Let me revel
in romantic illusion
1447
01:18:04,751 --> 01:18:11,471
Do you still smell of
vanilla and spring air?
1448
01:18:13,260 --> 01:18:16,970
And is my
favorite lover's pillow
1449
01:18:17,055 --> 01:18:20,425
Still firm and fair?
1450
01:18:21,643 --> 01:18:27,023
What was there, John
1451
01:18:27,107 --> 01:18:33,737
Still is there, John
1452
01:18:34,906 --> 01:18:39,036
Come soon as you can
to my cloister
1453
01:18:39,119 --> 01:18:43,499
I've forgotten
the feel of your hand
1454
01:18:43,957 --> 01:18:48,667
Soon, madam, we shall walk
in Cupid's grove together
1455
01:18:48,754 --> 01:18:55,094
And we'll fondly survey
And we'll fondly survey
1456
01:18:55,177 --> 01:19:01,557
That promised land
That promised land
1457
01:19:02,559 --> 01:19:06,979
Till then, till then
Till then, till then
1458
01:19:07,064 --> 01:19:12,654
I am as I ever was
I am as I ever was
1459
01:19:12,736 --> 01:19:17,236
And ever shall be
And ever shall be
1460
01:19:17,324 --> 01:19:25,324
Yours Yours
1461
01:19:31,838 --> 01:19:34,008
Saltpeter
1462
01:19:35,175 --> 01:19:38,215
John
1463
01:19:48,021 --> 01:19:49,691
John?
1464
01:19:49,773 --> 01:19:50,773
John!
Hmm?
1465
01:19:50,857 --> 01:19:51,937
What?
1466
01:19:52,025 --> 01:19:53,044
What are you doing down here?
1467
01:19:53,068 --> 01:19:55,028
I thought you'd be up there,
cracking the whip.
1468
01:19:55,112 --> 01:19:58,412
Oh, well, the shutters
are still closed.
1469
01:19:59,700 --> 01:20:01,530
My word! So they are.
1470
01:20:03,912 --> 01:20:05,042
Well, as the French say...
1471
01:20:05,122 --> 01:20:07,162
Oh, please, Franklin!
1472
01:20:07,249 --> 01:20:10,579
Spare me your bawdy mind
first thing in the morning.
1473
01:20:11,795 --> 01:20:12,875
Dare we call?
1474
01:20:13,088 --> 01:20:15,298
A congressman dares anything.
1475
01:20:15,382 --> 01:20:17,222
Go ahead.
Me?
1476
01:20:17,300 --> 01:20:19,430
Your voice is more piercing.
1477
01:20:21,847 --> 01:20:24,387
Oh, John, look at her.
Just look at her.
1478
01:20:24,474 --> 01:20:25,684
I am.
1479
01:20:25,767 --> 01:20:28,687
She's even more magnificent
than I remember.
1480
01:20:30,188 --> 01:20:32,308
Of course, we didn't see
much of her front last night.
1481
01:20:32,983 --> 01:20:34,233
Good morrow, madam.
1482
01:20:34,317 --> 01:20:35,737
Good morrow.
1483
01:20:38,280 --> 01:20:40,450
Is it the habit in
Philadelphia for strangers
1484
01:20:40,532 --> 01:20:42,202
to shout at ladies
from the street?
1485
01:20:42,284 --> 01:20:43,494
Not really, but...
1486
01:20:43,577 --> 01:20:48,037
And for men of your age it is not
only unseemly, it is unsightly.
1487
01:20:49,249 --> 01:20:52,459
Uh, excuse me, madam,
but we met last evening.
1488
01:20:53,587 --> 01:20:55,247
I spoke to no one last evening.
1489
01:20:55,338 --> 01:20:56,588
Indeed, you did not.
1490
01:20:56,673 --> 01:20:59,343
Nonetheless,
we did present ourselves.
1491
01:20:59,426 --> 01:21:02,386
This is Mr. John Adams.
I'm Dr. Benjamin Franklin.
1492
01:21:03,805 --> 01:21:05,215
The inventor of the stove.
1493
01:21:07,267 --> 01:21:10,597
Please! I know your names
very well, but...
1494
01:21:10,687 --> 01:21:13,107
Well, you said you presented
yourselves last night?
1495
01:21:13,190 --> 01:21:15,940
It's of no matter. Your thoughts
were well-taken elsewhere.
1496
01:21:16,860 --> 01:21:17,900
Oh.
1497
01:21:19,029 --> 01:21:20,949
My husband is not yet up.
1498
01:21:21,031 --> 01:21:23,451
Well, then shall we start over again?
Won't you join us?
1499
01:21:24,284 --> 01:21:26,044
Yes, of course.
1500
01:21:28,288 --> 01:21:29,807
Well, no wonder
the man couldn't write.
110541
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