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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,875 --> 00:00:04,292 - Tonight on "The Proof is Out There," the classic UFO over 2 00:00:04,292 --> 00:00:07,042 Belgium that put the country's air force on alert. 3 00:00:07,042 --> 00:00:08,750 - Even now, more than 30 years later, 4 00:00:08,750 --> 00:00:10,375 Belgium officials cannot explain 5 00:00:10,375 --> 00:00:12,375 what they saw on the radar screens. 6 00:00:12,375 --> 00:00:16,375 - [Tony] What strange force caused this landmass to do this? 7 00:00:16,375 --> 00:00:19,625 - Initially, this looks like a a landslide, but it's not 8 00:00:19,625 --> 00:00:21,792 sliding anywhere, it's rising. 9 00:00:21,792 --> 00:00:24,625 - [Tony] The famous footage that has bigfoot hunters asking, 10 00:00:24,625 --> 00:00:28,875 - Does this footage capture a mother and baby bigfoot? 11 00:00:28,875 --> 00:00:31,500 - [Tony] And a massive mummified finger. 12 00:00:31,500 --> 00:00:34,542 Does it prove that giants once roamed the earth? 13 00:00:34,542 --> 00:00:37,375 - Based on the size of this finger, its owner would be 14 00:00:37,375 --> 00:00:40,625 somewhere in the neighborhood of 15 feet tall. 15 00:00:40,625 --> 00:00:42,250 (intense music) 16 00:00:42,250 --> 00:00:43,375 (intense music) (light switch clicking) 17 00:00:43,375 --> 00:00:45,042 (metals creaking) (intense music) 18 00:00:45,042 --> 00:00:46,833 - [Tony] Around the globe are videos. 19 00:00:46,833 --> 00:00:48,125 - [Observer] What are those things? 20 00:00:48,292 --> 00:00:49,708 - [Observer] It's moving. 21 00:00:49,708 --> 00:00:53,500 - [Tony] Photos and sounds that defy explanation. 22 00:00:53,500 --> 00:00:55,708 (static screeching sound) (dramatic music) 23 00:00:55,708 --> 00:00:58,833 (dramatic music) 24 00:00:58,833 --> 00:01:00,583 - [Observer] We don't know where they come from, 25 00:01:00,583 --> 00:01:02,208 who made them, or how they operate. 26 00:01:02,208 --> 00:01:03,500 - [Tony] What are they? 27 00:01:03,500 --> 00:01:05,458 - [Observer] Some sort of bizarre mutation. 28 00:01:05,458 --> 00:01:07,292 - [Observer] What's exciting is nobody really knows 29 00:01:07,292 --> 00:01:10,542 - Extraordinary claims need extraordinary proof. 30 00:01:10,542 --> 00:01:12,208 (intense music) 31 00:01:12,208 --> 00:01:13,417 - I'm Tony Harris, 32 00:01:13,417 --> 00:01:15,667 and as a journalist for more than 30 years, 33 00:01:15,667 --> 00:01:18,625 I've followed the facts where they take me. 34 00:01:18,625 --> 00:01:21,333 Now, I'm bringing that spirit of investigation to 35 00:01:21,333 --> 00:01:23,875 the world's strangest sounds and images. 36 00:01:23,875 --> 00:01:25,042 (tense music) (transition static) 37 00:01:25,042 --> 00:01:26,625 We'll analyze each one with top experts. 38 00:01:26,625 --> 00:01:28,042 (high pitch ringing) (loud crashing) 39 00:01:28,042 --> 00:01:30,667 - It's credible case, it's a credible video. 40 00:01:30,667 --> 00:01:33,375 - [Tony] And pass a verdict on what it is. 41 00:01:33,375 --> 00:01:35,375 - This video was clearly faked. 42 00:01:35,375 --> 00:01:37,458 - "The Proof" starts now. 43 00:01:37,958 --> 00:01:45,333 (upbeat inquisitive music) 44 00:01:45,333 --> 00:01:48,542 Good evening, and welcome to "The Proof is Out There." 45 00:01:48,542 --> 00:01:52,208 The US military has had some now famous encounters with 46 00:01:52,208 --> 00:01:55,667 UFO's in recent years, but it may not be alone. 47 00:01:55,667 --> 00:01:58,542 Back in the final years of the Cold War, 48 00:01:58,542 --> 00:02:01,417 an encounter in the skies over the low countries of 49 00:02:01,417 --> 00:02:05,708 Northwestern Europe, prompted a robust military response. 50 00:02:05,708 --> 00:02:09,375 That sparked a controversy over what really happened, 51 00:02:09,375 --> 00:02:10,875 which continues to this day. 52 00:02:10,875 --> 00:02:12,375 (tense music) 53 00:02:12,375 --> 00:02:16,208 It's March 1990, over the Belgian countryside. 54 00:02:16,542 --> 00:02:20,250 Two F-16s are deployed by the Belgian Air Force, 55 00:02:20,250 --> 00:02:24,042 after radar spots an ominous object hovering in the air. 56 00:02:24,042 --> 00:02:25,125 They see this. 57 00:02:25,125 --> 00:02:26,542 (tense music) 58 00:02:26,542 --> 00:02:28,458 You're looking at an actual recording of what was 59 00:02:28,458 --> 00:02:31,125 on their flight radar, lock-on. 60 00:02:31,125 --> 00:02:32,583 In the center of the screen, 61 00:02:32,583 --> 00:02:36,500 at an altitude of 7,000 feet is a diamond shaped blip. 62 00:02:36,500 --> 00:02:38,417 This blip indicates there's something 63 00:02:38,417 --> 00:02:40,792 solid in the sky, though it doesn't necessarily 64 00:02:40,792 --> 00:02:44,208 represent what this solid object actually looks like. 65 00:02:44,208 --> 00:02:46,792 The radar's altimeter measuring in thousands, 66 00:02:46,792 --> 00:02:50,375 indicates the odd object races thousands of feet higher. 67 00:02:50,375 --> 00:02:54,042 Then plummets back down again at breakneck speed, and it seems to 68 00:02:54,042 --> 00:02:59,042 accelerate to 990 knots, or more than a thousand miles per hour, 69 00:02:59,042 --> 00:03:01,000 before bolting out of range. 70 00:03:01,375 --> 00:03:03,958 The pilots never make visual contact, 71 00:03:03,958 --> 00:03:07,125 but back on the ground one resident of Brussels claims to 72 00:03:07,125 --> 00:03:10,875 capture this footage of three lights in a triangular pattern, 73 00:03:10,875 --> 00:03:12,250 passing overhead. 74 00:03:12,250 --> 00:03:15,792 - This video was shot in March of 1990 over Belgium 75 00:03:15,792 --> 00:03:18,583 on the same night of the radar sighting. 76 00:03:18,583 --> 00:03:21,458 - A few months later, Belgian Air Force Colonel, 77 00:03:21,458 --> 00:03:23,208 Wilfried de Brouwer, holds a 78 00:03:23,208 --> 00:03:24,833 press conference about the incident. 79 00:03:47,750 --> 00:03:48,875 (whooshing sound) 80 00:03:48,875 --> 00:03:51,208 - [Tony] And there's another layer to this story. 81 00:03:51,208 --> 00:03:53,458 This wasn't the first Belgian sighting. 82 00:03:53,458 --> 00:03:57,667 There'd been a string of strange encounters just months before. 83 00:03:57,667 --> 00:04:02,417 - It starts in November of 1989, multiple reports start coming in 84 00:04:02,417 --> 00:04:05,708 of seeing, three lights in the sky. 85 00:04:05,708 --> 00:04:07,125 (peaceful music) 86 00:04:07,125 --> 00:04:09,750 - [Tony] During that first wave of sightings, no less than 87 00:04:09,750 --> 00:04:13,292 30 different groups of witnesses describe seeing 88 00:04:13,292 --> 00:04:15,667 3 bright lights up in the sky. 89 00:04:15,667 --> 00:04:19,208 - What they see is that these aren't three distinct lights, 90 00:04:19,208 --> 00:04:21,458 but rather three points of light 91 00:04:21,458 --> 00:04:25,333 on one very large triangular shaped object. 92 00:04:25,333 --> 00:04:27,417 - [Tony] The witnesses claim to have seen the object 93 00:04:27,417 --> 00:04:30,875 slowly glide at low altitude northeast, across the Belgian 94 00:04:30,875 --> 00:04:33,708 landscape from the town of Liege, to the border 95 00:04:33,708 --> 00:04:35,542 with the Netherlands and Germany. 96 00:04:35,542 --> 00:04:38,208 More than half a dozen police officers working that evening 97 00:04:38,208 --> 00:04:40,583 also spotted the mystery aircraft. 98 00:04:40,583 --> 00:04:42,542 But it wasn't until months later 99 00:04:42,542 --> 00:04:45,500 when the Air Force picked up that strange UFO on radar, 100 00:04:45,500 --> 00:04:48,500 and this footage was captured that they seemingly had proof 101 00:04:48,500 --> 00:04:51,792 that this was a technologically amazing craft. 102 00:04:52,625 --> 00:04:55,417 - There was nothing that existed that could outperform 103 00:04:55,417 --> 00:04:57,375 this F-16 aircraft. 104 00:04:57,375 --> 00:05:01,125 But the pilot says, that as he's pursuing this object, 105 00:05:01,125 --> 00:05:05,458 the object makes, essentially a quick turn and deviates off his 106 00:05:05,458 --> 00:05:07,208 radar system and he loses it. 107 00:05:07,208 --> 00:05:08,542 (tense music) 108 00:05:08,542 --> 00:05:09,958 (transition whooshing) (transition jingling) 109 00:05:09,958 --> 00:05:13,833 - In total this Belgian triangle was seen by more than 1000 110 00:05:13,833 --> 00:05:17,708 witnesses over these several months, with so many viewers 111 00:05:17,708 --> 00:05:21,583 and the military involved, could this be the real deal? 112 00:05:21,583 --> 00:05:23,625 Our experts try to identify both the 113 00:05:23,625 --> 00:05:26,417 object on radar and the one that was filmed. 114 00:05:26,417 --> 00:05:31,167 Are they one and the same? If so, what could it be? 115 00:05:31,167 --> 00:05:32,417 (dramatic music) (text clicking) 116 00:05:32,417 --> 00:05:34,042 (dramatic music continues) 117 00:05:34,042 --> 00:05:35,500 (text clicking) (dramatic music) 118 00:05:35,500 --> 00:05:39,375 First, astronomer Marc D'Antonio examines the 1990 video. 119 00:05:39,375 --> 00:05:41,708 - The important thing here is to notice that 120 00:05:41,708 --> 00:05:44,833 there are three objects in the view, and the objects don't 121 00:05:44,833 --> 00:05:47,792 get any closer to each other, or move apart from each other. 122 00:05:47,792 --> 00:05:51,292 They stay near each other, almost as if they're connected 123 00:05:51,292 --> 00:05:53,083 in some way through a structure. 124 00:05:53,083 --> 00:05:57,458 So we're probably looking at a cohesive singular object 125 00:05:57,458 --> 00:05:59,875 that has lights on it. 126 00:05:59,875 --> 00:06:03,000 - [Tony] So, could this be a real triangular UFO? 127 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:05,500 D'Antonio says he's not so sure. 128 00:06:05,500 --> 00:06:07,583 - I can never pronounce that this is real. 129 00:06:07,583 --> 00:06:09,750 There's no data indicating that it is. 130 00:06:09,750 --> 00:06:12,708 I can only say that it's compelling. 131 00:06:12,708 --> 00:06:16,250 From my point of view, the jury is still out. 132 00:06:16,250 --> 00:06:18,208 So does that make it a hoax? No. 133 00:06:18,208 --> 00:06:19,958 Does it make it real? No. 134 00:06:19,958 --> 00:06:21,375 (suspenseful music) 135 00:06:21,375 --> 00:06:24,375 But, it doesn't take away from the fact that 136 00:06:24,375 --> 00:06:28,125 this footage exists of an F-16 Fighting Falcon 137 00:06:28,125 --> 00:06:31,583 tracking an object on its radar. 138 00:06:31,583 --> 00:06:32,833 - [Tony] Sources say the ground footage 139 00:06:32,833 --> 00:06:35,833 was filmed at around 2:20 AM, about two hours 140 00:06:35,833 --> 00:06:38,792 after the F-16 spotted something on their radar. 141 00:06:38,792 --> 00:06:41,208 So could these two incidents be connected? 142 00:06:41,208 --> 00:06:42,667 And what would that mean? 143 00:06:42,667 --> 00:06:44,333 Aviation expert Tim McMillan, 144 00:06:44,333 --> 00:06:46,250 takes a closer look at that radar data. 145 00:06:46,250 --> 00:06:49,958 - What this radar screen is telling us is that essentially, 146 00:06:49,958 --> 00:06:54,958 this object descended from 10,000 feet to roughly 147 00:06:54,958 --> 00:06:59,042 500 feet or below, in just a matter of seconds. 148 00:06:59,042 --> 00:07:02,500 To do that, we're talking about something that would have to be 149 00:07:02,500 --> 00:07:07,875 moving exceptionally fast, upwards of mach 40, 150 00:07:07,875 --> 00:07:11,167 those types of G-forces, would crush a person. 151 00:07:11,167 --> 00:07:12,833 (suspenseful music) (unintelligible speaking) 152 00:07:12,833 --> 00:07:14,917 - [Tony] So, McMillan agrees with the Belgian Air Force, 153 00:07:14,917 --> 00:07:17,250 a human couldn't withstand these forces, 154 00:07:17,250 --> 00:07:19,375 but maybe an alien could. 155 00:07:19,375 --> 00:07:21,875 Well, hang on, McMillan has a different theory 156 00:07:21,875 --> 00:07:25,542 as to what the F-16's radar screens may have detected. 157 00:07:25,542 --> 00:07:28,375 - I think possibly what we're looking at here 158 00:07:28,375 --> 00:07:30,958 is something called Bragg's scattering. 159 00:07:30,958 --> 00:07:33,625 It's a scattering effect with the radar. 160 00:07:33,625 --> 00:07:37,583 Pockets of high humidity, ice crystals, cloud cover, 161 00:07:37,583 --> 00:07:39,667 different things like that can actually 162 00:07:39,667 --> 00:07:43,458 cause the radar to produce false echo returns. 163 00:07:43,458 --> 00:07:45,375 The pilots themselves 164 00:07:45,375 --> 00:07:48,958 never visually saw anything, only the radar. 165 00:07:48,958 --> 00:07:52,875 In this particular case, I would say that the idea that 166 00:07:52,875 --> 00:07:58,083 radar scattering caused these false returns could be a very 167 00:07:58,083 --> 00:08:00,375 plausible explanation for it. 168 00:08:00,375 --> 00:08:03,542 - But remember, this object was detected on 169 00:08:03,542 --> 00:08:06,875 muliple rader systems, so it's unlikely it would be 170 00:08:06,875 --> 00:08:09,750 Bragg's scattering in every case. 171 00:08:09,750 --> 00:08:13,542 That's why many who've studied this incident remain perplexed. 172 00:08:13,542 --> 00:08:15,208 (dramatic music) (text clicking) 173 00:08:15,208 --> 00:08:16,708 (dramatic music continues) 174 00:08:16,708 --> 00:08:18,125 (text clicking) (dramatic music) 175 00:08:18,125 --> 00:08:19,833 Okay, it's true. 176 00:08:19,833 --> 00:08:23,542 The incredibly fast speeds caught on the F-16's radar 177 00:08:23,542 --> 00:08:28,125 could be a glitch, but our verdict is genuine UFO. 178 00:08:28,125 --> 00:08:31,792 We have no way of confirming if the object seen on radar is the 179 00:08:31,792 --> 00:08:35,292 same one filmed in Brussels, but it does seem remarkable that 180 00:08:35,292 --> 00:08:38,708 these two pieces of footage came within hours of each other. 181 00:08:38,708 --> 00:08:41,375 And decades later, the former Air Force Colonel, 182 00:08:41,375 --> 00:08:44,125 and now retired Major General de Brouwer, 183 00:08:44,125 --> 00:08:47,042 still can't account for the thousands of UFO sightings 184 00:08:47,042 --> 00:08:50,458 reported in Belgium over those months. 185 00:08:50,458 --> 00:08:51,750 (transition whooshing) (transition whirring) 186 00:08:51,750 --> 00:08:54,417 Now from the sky to the earth, 187 00:08:54,417 --> 00:08:56,917 we are all familiar with sink holes. 188 00:08:56,917 --> 00:09:00,833 Those happen when water moves through cracks underground, 189 00:09:00,833 --> 00:09:05,167 creating a void into which the surface eventually collapses. 190 00:09:05,167 --> 00:09:06,917 But is the opposite possible? 191 00:09:06,917 --> 00:09:09,708 Can the earth suddenly rise up? 192 00:09:09,708 --> 00:09:11,250 (whoosing sounds) (text clicking) 193 00:09:11,250 --> 00:09:15,875 It's July, 2021, in Haryana, India, powerful rains have just 194 00:09:15,875 --> 00:09:18,875 swept through the area, inundating the surrounding field 195 00:09:18,875 --> 00:09:21,875 but when a group of locals go to inspect the state of the land, 196 00:09:21,875 --> 00:09:24,542 they witness something astonishing. 197 00:09:24,542 --> 00:09:26,583 Their video shows that muddied water 198 00:09:26,583 --> 00:09:28,417 has pooled on top of the soil. 199 00:09:28,417 --> 00:09:31,875 (speaking in a foreign language) 200 00:09:31,875 --> 00:09:34,458 Then suddenly, land starts surging up 201 00:09:34,458 --> 00:09:36,333 from below the surface. 202 00:09:36,333 --> 00:09:40,250 (speaking in a foreign language) 203 00:09:40,250 --> 00:09:43,333 At first it seems that the water might just be receding, 204 00:09:43,333 --> 00:09:44,833 but take a closer look. 205 00:09:44,833 --> 00:09:48,042 You can see that the land is actually rising as the water 206 00:09:48,042 --> 00:09:50,292 level remains the same on the ground. 207 00:09:50,375 --> 00:09:53,167 (speaking in a foreign language) 208 00:09:53,167 --> 00:09:55,542 The person filming and the other bystanders 209 00:09:55,542 --> 00:09:58,000 have to step behind the cover of trees, 210 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:01,042 to get out of the way of this newly risen mass. 211 00:10:01,042 --> 00:10:03,083 (intense music) 212 00:10:03,083 --> 00:10:05,167 - Initially this looks like a landslide, 213 00:10:05,167 --> 00:10:08,292 but it's not sliding anywhere, it's rising. 214 00:10:08,292 --> 00:10:09,958 We've all seen the tide rise, 215 00:10:09,958 --> 00:10:12,917 but seeing the land rise, that's a rare thing. 216 00:10:12,917 --> 00:10:14,750 - [Tony] Yet there is historical precedent for 217 00:10:14,750 --> 00:10:16,083 this kind of thing. 218 00:10:16,083 --> 00:10:18,250 - The most famous incident occurred in Mexico. 219 00:10:18,250 --> 00:10:23,208 In 1943, the Paricutin volcano rose out of nowhere, giving 220 00:10:23,208 --> 00:10:26,917 scientists sort of this opportunity to watch a volcano 221 00:10:26,917 --> 00:10:29,333 literally be born in real time. 222 00:10:29,333 --> 00:10:32,208 It's even considered 1 of the 7 natural wonders of the world. 223 00:10:32,208 --> 00:10:33,250 (whooshing sound) 224 00:10:33,250 --> 00:10:35,875 - [Tony] The Paricutin volcano's cone rose about 225 00:10:35,875 --> 00:10:38,208 1500 feet in its first year. 226 00:10:38,500 --> 00:10:40,125 But notice that here, 227 00:10:40,125 --> 00:10:42,875 we don't see any typical signs of an eruption. 228 00:10:42,875 --> 00:10:45,000 So what else might be the cause? 229 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:47,042 Could it be a methane bubble? 230 00:10:47,042 --> 00:10:49,542 A huge bubble of gas that can rise up from 231 00:10:49,542 --> 00:10:51,958 undersea methane deposits? 232 00:10:51,958 --> 00:10:54,708 Some have theorized that if a ship gets caught up 233 00:10:54,708 --> 00:10:56,667 near a certain part of the bubble, 234 00:10:56,667 --> 00:10:59,125 it can get pulled underwater and sink. 235 00:10:59,125 --> 00:11:01,375 They believe this could be be the cause of many of the 236 00:11:01,375 --> 00:11:04,500 mysterious shipwrecks that have plagued the Bermuda Triangle. 237 00:11:05,208 --> 00:11:07,250 - A lot of people speculate that perhaps 238 00:11:07,250 --> 00:11:10,125 something could be causing this new landmass 239 00:11:10,125 --> 00:11:13,125 to essentially be pushed up from the water. 240 00:11:13,125 --> 00:11:14,917 (transition whooshing) (transition whirring) 241 00:11:14,917 --> 00:11:18,083 - Methane bubbles have also been popping up in places like 242 00:11:18,083 --> 00:11:22,250 Siberia, where the region's permafrost is beginning to thaw. 243 00:11:22,250 --> 00:11:25,667 In some cases, this has resulted in huge gas explosions that 244 00:11:25,667 --> 00:11:27,958 leave massive mysterious craters 245 00:11:27,958 --> 00:11:30,375 as we showed you in a previous story. 246 00:11:30,375 --> 00:11:31,917 So, could a buildup of gas 247 00:11:31,917 --> 00:11:35,292 or magma be causing this Indian land surge? 248 00:11:35,292 --> 00:11:38,625 We turn to our experts to get properly grounded. 249 00:11:38,625 --> 00:11:39,583 (dramatic music) (text clicking) 250 00:11:39,583 --> 00:11:40,958 (dramatic music continues) 251 00:11:40,958 --> 00:11:42,542 (text clicking) (dramatic music) 252 00:11:42,917 --> 00:11:46,708 First, our experts don't see signs of volcanic activity, 253 00:11:46,708 --> 00:11:49,083 but is this seismic activity 254 00:11:49,083 --> 00:11:51,417 that happens when there is sudden rapid movement 255 00:11:51,417 --> 00:11:55,292 along faults in the earth resulting in earthquakes? 256 00:11:55,292 --> 00:11:58,000 - Believe, this is some kind of a earth movement let's 257 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:00,333 say an earthquake well then you're basically standing on a 258 00:12:00,333 --> 00:12:02,000 fault line, it would be shaking, 259 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:04,958 and opening up the land underneath it. 260 00:12:04,958 --> 00:12:08,042 The water itself would go down into that hole, and you see 261 00:12:08,042 --> 00:12:11,208 no motion of water other than the water coming up. 262 00:12:11,208 --> 00:12:13,375 And so this is a very unique phenomenon 263 00:12:13,375 --> 00:12:15,000 that I have not seen before. 264 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:18,542 - [Tony] So if it's neither a volcano, nor an earthquake, 265 00:12:18,542 --> 00:12:20,750 could gas be behind this? 266 00:12:20,750 --> 00:12:22,833 - If this was a huge methane leak, 267 00:12:22,833 --> 00:12:24,542 they would be trying to breathe because, 268 00:12:24,542 --> 00:12:28,042 this is a massive amount of gas that had to rise this thing up. 269 00:12:28,042 --> 00:12:30,167 Methane would be in this entire area, 270 00:12:30,167 --> 00:12:32,375 and so the people standing nearby would be running 271 00:12:32,375 --> 00:12:35,958 to get out of the way, because that gas could kill 'em. 272 00:12:35,958 --> 00:12:38,375 - [Tony] So then what could be going on here? 273 00:12:38,375 --> 00:12:41,625 Anderson thinks it has to do with something in the soil. 274 00:12:41,625 --> 00:12:43,000 - So when you look at this, 275 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:44,375 you find out that there's a lot of clay in here 276 00:12:44,375 --> 00:12:45,875 that can absorb water, 277 00:12:45,875 --> 00:12:49,542 but that still doesn't explain why it rose so quickly. 278 00:12:49,542 --> 00:12:51,542 And then you found out that a farmer 279 00:12:51,542 --> 00:12:53,167 added a filler in there, 280 00:12:53,167 --> 00:12:56,667 and that filler was extra parts of rice. 281 00:12:56,667 --> 00:12:58,875 - The ashes of the hard covering of rice, 282 00:12:58,875 --> 00:13:01,250 known as rice hulls are used as compost 283 00:13:01,250 --> 00:13:04,083 to improve soil quality and crop yield, 284 00:13:04,083 --> 00:13:07,542 since the carbon in them helps retain water and nutrients. 285 00:13:07,542 --> 00:13:11,292 In this case, as the flood water saturated the clay, 286 00:13:11,292 --> 00:13:15,042 the rice filler became buoyant and began to rapidly rise, 287 00:13:15,042 --> 00:13:18,167 creating an effect like a sponge filling with water. 288 00:13:18,167 --> 00:13:20,417 (dramatic music) (text clicking) 289 00:13:20,417 --> 00:13:21,875 (dramatic music stops) 290 00:13:21,875 --> 00:13:23,250 (text clicking) (dramatic music) 291 00:13:23,250 --> 00:13:24,375 Our verdict, 292 00:13:24,375 --> 00:13:27,542 this was probably caused by the expansion of clay 293 00:13:27,542 --> 00:13:30,125 accelerated by rice filler. 294 00:13:30,125 --> 00:13:31,875 But there's no way to know for certain 295 00:13:31,875 --> 00:13:33,917 without testing the soil. 296 00:13:33,917 --> 00:13:35,875 With a video so strange, 297 00:13:35,875 --> 00:13:39,250 it had even our NASA geologist scratching his head. 298 00:13:39,250 --> 00:13:41,750 There's a chance what's going on is something 299 00:13:41,750 --> 00:13:43,125 we've never even heard of. 300 00:13:45,833 --> 00:13:47,167 There's a chance what's going on is somethingrs" 301 00:13:47,375 --> 00:13:52,042 is heralded as the best video evidence we have of bigfoot. 302 00:13:52,042 --> 00:13:54,500 Well, many consider this next video 303 00:13:54,500 --> 00:13:58,875 to be just as intriguing, and even more mysterious. 304 00:13:58,875 --> 00:14:00,625 See for yourself. 305 00:14:00,625 --> 00:14:02,042 Several years ago, 306 00:14:02,042 --> 00:14:04,292 this video started to circle around the internet. 307 00:14:04,292 --> 00:14:08,167 Its location and creator are still unknown to this day, 308 00:14:08,167 --> 00:14:11,542 although rumors suggest this was filmed on the 4th of July. 309 00:14:11,542 --> 00:14:13,292 And as you can see for yourself, 310 00:14:13,292 --> 00:14:16,875 the terrain is consistent with summertime in North America. 311 00:14:16,875 --> 00:14:18,958 Then this. 312 00:14:18,958 --> 00:14:21,125 The camera settles on something moving, 313 00:14:21,125 --> 00:14:23,875 emerging from behind a large boulder. 314 00:14:23,875 --> 00:14:25,792 It's hulking covered in fur, 315 00:14:25,792 --> 00:14:29,042 and hustling along amongst the foliage. 316 00:14:29,042 --> 00:14:31,417 For a moment, we lose sight of the creature, 317 00:14:31,417 --> 00:14:34,333 but then it reappears, and it's not alone. 318 00:14:34,333 --> 00:14:36,500 The Sasquatch is carrying what looks like 319 00:14:36,500 --> 00:14:37,708 one of its offspring. 320 00:14:37,708 --> 00:14:39,208 The potential mama bigfoot 321 00:14:39,208 --> 00:14:41,292 then sprints off into the distance. 322 00:14:41,292 --> 00:14:43,375 Field researcher Cliff Barackman says 323 00:14:43,375 --> 00:14:45,833 most of the fanfare surrounding the so-called 324 00:14:45,833 --> 00:14:49,875 Independence Day video is due to its incredibly rare glimpse 325 00:14:49,875 --> 00:14:52,167 at a supposed Sasquatch child. 326 00:14:52,167 --> 00:14:54,542 - One of the biggest misconceptions about bigfoot 327 00:14:54,542 --> 00:14:57,625 is that bigfoot is an individual animal, 328 00:14:57,625 --> 00:15:00,917 and he has been seen from Northern California, 329 00:15:00,917 --> 00:15:02,750 to Florida, to Alaska. 330 00:15:02,750 --> 00:15:04,292 But it turns out Sasquatches 331 00:15:04,292 --> 00:15:07,583 are a perfectly normal species of animal. 332 00:15:07,583 --> 00:15:09,250 They have offspring. 333 00:15:09,958 --> 00:15:12,958 - [Tony] Back in 1924, a 64-year-old lumberman 334 00:15:12,958 --> 00:15:14,833 named Albert Ostman 335 00:15:14,833 --> 00:15:17,167 claimed he had been kidnapped by a Sasquatch 336 00:15:17,167 --> 00:15:19,000 and brought back to its cave, 337 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:22,042 where he encountered an entire family of the creatures. 338 00:15:22,042 --> 00:15:24,833 He described them as a basic nuclear family, 339 00:15:24,833 --> 00:15:27,833 a father, mother, son, and daughter Sasquatch, 340 00:15:27,833 --> 00:15:29,750 who held him prisoner for more than a week 341 00:15:29,750 --> 00:15:31,042 until he was able to escape. 342 00:15:31,042 --> 00:15:32,083 (whooshing sound) 343 00:15:32,083 --> 00:15:34,208 - Sasquatches do have babies. 344 00:15:34,208 --> 00:15:37,167 There are a number of Sasquatch footprint casts of 345 00:15:37,167 --> 00:15:40,083 juveniles, so one would expect occasionally, 346 00:15:40,083 --> 00:15:42,958 every blue moon that some footage would show 347 00:15:42,958 --> 00:15:44,500 one of those offspring. 348 00:15:44,500 --> 00:15:45,500 (birds chirping) 349 00:15:45,500 --> 00:15:47,000 (dramatic music) (transition whirring) 350 00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:48,083 (music stops) 351 00:15:48,083 --> 00:15:50,250 - Ostman's story reflects an idea 352 00:15:50,250 --> 00:15:52,458 that many bigfoot researchers share, 353 00:15:52,458 --> 00:15:55,417 the caves make a perfect home for bigfoot. 354 00:15:55,417 --> 00:15:58,167 You can even visit a privately owned cave system 355 00:15:58,167 --> 00:16:02,042 in British Columbia that's near many Sasquatch sightings, 356 00:16:02,042 --> 00:16:05,542 but you have to sign a waiver before entering, 357 00:16:05,542 --> 00:16:08,875 just in case you have a run in with the beast. 358 00:16:08,875 --> 00:16:11,083 But let's see what our experts think about this 359 00:16:11,083 --> 00:16:12,875 Sasquatch sighting. 360 00:16:12,875 --> 00:16:14,000 (inquisitive music) (text clicking) 361 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:15,292 (inquisitive music continues) 362 00:16:15,292 --> 00:16:16,667 (text clicking) (inquisitive music) 363 00:16:17,042 --> 00:16:20,208 - Bigfoot investigator Steve Kulls tries to pinpoint 364 00:16:20,208 --> 00:16:23,375 the origin of this Sasquatch family film. 365 00:16:23,375 --> 00:16:27,708 - I did run the bird noises going on in the background. 366 00:16:27,708 --> 00:16:33,875 (birds chirping) 367 00:16:33,875 --> 00:16:35,750 - [Tony] Kulls identified that call 368 00:16:35,750 --> 00:16:38,333 as that of the olive-sided flycatcher, 369 00:16:38,333 --> 00:16:40,125 native to the western US. 370 00:16:40,125 --> 00:16:42,708 - Besides the bird song you hear in there, 371 00:16:42,708 --> 00:16:44,500 you hear a car in the background. 372 00:16:49,042 --> 00:16:52,000 So to me it's not a very remote location. 373 00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:53,667 - It's not a disqualifier, 374 00:16:53,667 --> 00:16:57,042 since bigfoot's have allegedly been seen on roads, 375 00:16:57,042 --> 00:16:59,708 but Kulls sees other red flags. 376 00:16:59,708 --> 00:17:04,417 - I immediately saw that there was something wrong with the way 377 00:17:04,417 --> 00:17:08,583 the body mechanics of the creature's movement. 378 00:17:08,583 --> 00:17:11,917 The bigfoot itself just kind of just run stops, run stops, 379 00:17:11,917 --> 00:17:15,333 run stops, I find that very peculiar behavior. 380 00:17:15,333 --> 00:17:17,708 - [Tony] We checked with biologist Floyd Hayes to see 381 00:17:17,708 --> 00:17:21,958 if he saw any signs of familial great ape behavior. 382 00:17:21,958 --> 00:17:24,792 - Usually when monkeys carry an infant, 383 00:17:24,792 --> 00:17:27,542 the infant is either hanging onto its belly underneath, 384 00:17:27,542 --> 00:17:30,417 or it's climbed up on top of its back. 385 00:17:30,417 --> 00:17:33,167 They don't walk two-legged carrying it like that. 386 00:17:33,167 --> 00:17:34,542 (whirring sounds) (bell chiming) 387 00:17:34,542 --> 00:17:36,875 - But even if you accept bigfoots are a different kind of 388 00:17:36,875 --> 00:17:40,625 ape, closer to a person in how they walk or carry their young, 389 00:17:40,625 --> 00:17:43,667 anatomist and bigfoot expert Jeffrey Meldrum says, 390 00:17:43,667 --> 00:17:45,625 there's another obvious flaw. 391 00:17:45,625 --> 00:17:50,667 - I was troubled by what appeared to be the stiffness 392 00:17:50,667 --> 00:17:55,333 of the infant, as if someone in a costume was carrying 393 00:17:55,333 --> 00:17:59,625 a doll that didn't have mass and animation. 394 00:17:59,625 --> 00:18:02,333 There's some remarkably lifelike dolls out there, 395 00:18:02,333 --> 00:18:02,667 There's some remarkably lifelike dolls out there, 396 00:18:03,708 --> 00:18:06,875 including some very lifelike Sasquatch infant dolls. 397 00:18:06,875 --> 00:18:08,792 (bigfoot rustling) 398 00:18:08,792 --> 00:18:10,208 (dramatic music) (text clicking) 399 00:18:10,208 --> 00:18:11,792 (dramatic music stops) 400 00:18:11,792 --> 00:18:13,125 (text clicking) (dramatic music) 401 00:18:13,125 --> 00:18:15,625 - We're calling this video a hoax, 402 00:18:15,625 --> 00:18:18,417 even though it's touted as one of the best, 403 00:18:18,417 --> 00:18:21,208 our experts remain unconvinced that this is anything 404 00:18:21,208 --> 00:18:23,917 but a person in a well-made costume 405 00:18:23,917 --> 00:18:25,958 holding some sort of doll. 406 00:18:25,958 --> 00:18:27,458 But don't lose hope, 407 00:18:27,458 --> 00:18:29,333 an increasing number of reports suggest 408 00:18:29,333 --> 00:18:32,292 there are still plenty of little bigfoots out there 409 00:18:32,292 --> 00:18:33,542 waiting to be found. 410 00:18:37,417 --> 00:18:39,208 - Psychoanalyst Carl Jung famously asked why, 411 00:18:39,208 --> 00:18:41,292 with so many UFO sightings 412 00:18:41,292 --> 00:18:44,500 we lack solid photographic evidence of their existence. 413 00:18:44,500 --> 00:18:47,375 Is it because UFOs aren't photogenic? 414 00:18:47,375 --> 00:18:49,250 Well, this next snapshot 415 00:18:49,250 --> 00:18:53,125 might be the photo that proves 50 sightings. 416 00:18:53,125 --> 00:18:54,292 (dramatic music) 417 00:18:54,292 --> 00:18:56,792 Fyffe, Alabama, 1991. 418 00:18:57,208 --> 00:18:59,333 Documentary filmmaker Ted Oliphant 419 00:18:59,333 --> 00:19:02,250 is in town to investigate a string of UFO sightings 420 00:19:02,250 --> 00:19:04,625 when he receives an anonymous gift. 421 00:19:05,542 --> 00:19:07,500 It's a Polaroid photograph. 422 00:19:09,042 --> 00:19:12,333 That Polaroid, that, kids, that's what we did 423 00:19:12,333 --> 00:19:14,958 for instant photos before smartphones, 424 00:19:14,958 --> 00:19:19,083 appears to show a flying saucer hovering in front of a fuzzy 425 00:19:19,083 --> 00:19:23,417 tree line, and a distant mountain rage. 426 00:19:23,417 --> 00:19:27,083 Now the UFO itself looks like a bridged disc 427 00:19:27,083 --> 00:19:28,708 with a clear dome on top 428 00:19:28,708 --> 00:19:31,542 and a flat underside facing the photographer. 429 00:19:31,542 --> 00:19:33,583 Many allege, it's a photo taken 430 00:19:33,583 --> 00:19:36,583 during the famous 1989 UFO wave 431 00:19:36,583 --> 00:19:39,375 that drew Ted to Fyffe in the first place. 432 00:19:39,375 --> 00:19:40,708 (whooshing sound) (police siren) 433 00:19:40,708 --> 00:19:44,333 That original UFO wave kicked off two years earlier. 434 00:19:44,333 --> 00:19:47,542 In February, 1989, multiple police officers 435 00:19:47,542 --> 00:19:50,750 respond to reports of a large, bright and silent object 436 00:19:50,750 --> 00:19:52,083 in the sky. 437 00:19:52,083 --> 00:19:54,042 Then they claim to see it themselves, 438 00:19:54,042 --> 00:19:57,833 first on a local hilltop, then later by the side of a road. 439 00:19:59,208 --> 00:20:02,167 - This time, it's moving right towards them, 440 00:20:02,167 --> 00:20:05,208 and it would be the same size as a beach ball 441 00:20:05,208 --> 00:20:06,583 at arm's length, 442 00:20:06,583 --> 00:20:09,292 so we're dealing with a massive, massive object. 443 00:20:10,542 --> 00:20:14,250 - [Tony] The UFO silently passes overhead, and disappears, 444 00:20:14,250 --> 00:20:15,542 but not for long. 445 00:20:15,542 --> 00:20:17,958 The next day proves even more eventful. 446 00:20:17,958 --> 00:20:22,125 - About 50 or so people report seeing this object as well 447 00:20:22,125 --> 00:20:26,208 in a town that only has a population of less than 1500. 448 00:20:26,208 --> 00:20:28,208 - [Tony] And with that Fyffe's reputation 449 00:20:28,208 --> 00:20:31,000 as a UFO hotspot is born. 450 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:32,583 - Newspapers around the United States 451 00:20:32,583 --> 00:20:35,000 start covering this incident. 452 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:36,125 Some of the reports state that 453 00:20:36,125 --> 00:20:38,708 people saw triangular shaped object, 454 00:20:38,708 --> 00:20:41,208 where other reports state that the object was 455 00:20:41,208 --> 00:20:42,708 more of a banana shaped, 456 00:20:42,708 --> 00:20:45,542 and everyone wants to know what happened. 457 00:20:45,542 --> 00:20:47,792 - [Tony] But with little to corroborate the sightings, 458 00:20:47,792 --> 00:20:50,667 this Polaroid comes as potential proof. 459 00:20:50,667 --> 00:20:52,750 - There's been a lot of speculation that 460 00:20:52,750 --> 00:20:56,708 the anonymous Polaroid is related to this sighting. 461 00:20:59,667 --> 00:21:01,375 - Residents of Fyffe, Alabama, 462 00:21:01,375 --> 00:21:04,625 still commemorate the 1989 UFO sightings 463 00:21:04,625 --> 00:21:08,208 with an annual Fyffe UFO Days festival. 464 00:21:08,208 --> 00:21:10,542 Hey, when life gives you lemons, right? 465 00:21:10,542 --> 00:21:12,750 But what to make of that Polaroid? 466 00:21:12,750 --> 00:21:15,583 We ask our experts to give us the full picture. 467 00:21:20,167 --> 00:21:21,250 We first check in with 468 00:21:21,250 --> 00:21:23,208 astrophotographer Andrew McCarthy, 469 00:21:23,208 --> 00:21:26,042 to see if this is a genuine photograph. 470 00:21:26,042 --> 00:21:28,833 - So this is a Polaroid photo 471 00:21:28,833 --> 00:21:32,208 and that means it was developed actually in camera. 472 00:21:32,208 --> 00:21:34,542 So there's not really a whole lot of room to 473 00:21:34,542 --> 00:21:37,708 do any kind of photography tricks in the dark room. 474 00:21:37,708 --> 00:21:40,667 So I don't believe this photo has been manipulated 475 00:21:40,667 --> 00:21:42,625 after it was captured whatsoever. 476 00:21:42,625 --> 00:21:44,875 - So it seems to be an actual airborne object 477 00:21:44,875 --> 00:21:48,208 caught on camera, but is it theirs or ours? 478 00:21:48,208 --> 00:21:50,375 Physicist Matthew Szydagis considers 479 00:21:50,375 --> 00:21:52,875 whether this could be a manmade aircraft. 480 00:21:52,875 --> 00:21:57,208 - Fyffe, Alabama, is not too far from Huntsville, Alabama, 481 00:21:57,208 --> 00:21:59,042 also known as Rocket City. 482 00:21:59,042 --> 00:22:00,583 So one possibility 483 00:22:00,583 --> 00:22:03,375 is that this was some sort of experimental craft. 484 00:22:03,375 --> 00:22:06,417 - But descriptions of the Fyffe UFOs give Szydagis 485 00:22:06,417 --> 00:22:09,625 his reason to doubt manmade tech is involved. 486 00:22:09,625 --> 00:22:14,667 - Witnesses have stated that no sound occurred, 487 00:22:16,500 --> 00:22:19,458 so this would seem to make the 488 00:22:19,458 --> 00:22:23,417 human made aircraft hypothesis pretty problematic, 489 00:22:23,417 --> 00:22:24,708 to say the least. 490 00:22:25,625 --> 00:22:28,208 You would need to hear something like jet engine, 491 00:22:28,208 --> 00:22:29,875 or propellers. 492 00:22:29,875 --> 00:22:32,875 - [Tony] So could what dozens of people saw 493 00:22:32,875 --> 00:22:34,625 be an alien craft? 494 00:22:34,625 --> 00:22:37,083 And could this Polaroid be the proof? 495 00:22:37,083 --> 00:22:40,250 McCarthy, for one, isn't so sure. 496 00:22:40,250 --> 00:22:43,750 - This photograph actually contradicts a lot of the reports 497 00:22:43,750 --> 00:22:46,542 of triangular-shaped or banana shaped UFOs. 498 00:22:46,542 --> 00:22:48,750 This one is more saucer shaped. 499 00:22:48,750 --> 00:22:51,958 - [Tony] So this probably isn't one of the Fyffe UFOs. 500 00:22:51,958 --> 00:22:55,542 In fact, McCarthy's not sure it's a UFO at all. 501 00:22:55,542 --> 00:22:58,375 - Look at how the upper portion of it 502 00:22:58,375 --> 00:23:00,542 is darker than the bottom portion. 503 00:23:00,542 --> 00:23:02,875 And ask yourself, how would that be possible 504 00:23:02,875 --> 00:23:04,542 when we all know the sky 505 00:23:04,542 --> 00:23:07,500 is brighter than the ground during the day? 506 00:23:07,500 --> 00:23:09,375 - [Tony] While the photo may not be doctored, 507 00:23:09,375 --> 00:23:11,292 McCarthy says this irregularity 508 00:23:11,292 --> 00:23:14,625 leads him to believe that the photo is actually staged. 509 00:23:14,625 --> 00:23:16,833 - You see, if there was a window here, 510 00:23:16,833 --> 00:23:19,917 and this object was actually inside a room 511 00:23:19,917 --> 00:23:24,042 and being backlit by the sky that was behind it outside, 512 00:23:24,042 --> 00:23:26,250 then that would explain why it was more shadowed 513 00:23:26,250 --> 00:23:27,958 closer to the observer. 514 00:23:27,958 --> 00:23:30,042 - In fact, McCarthy demonstrates this 515 00:23:30,042 --> 00:23:33,250 by staging his own photo with an ordinary lens cap 516 00:23:33,250 --> 00:23:35,167 playing the part of the UFO. 517 00:23:35,167 --> 00:23:35,375 - That's why I think, the way this was captured 518 00:23:36,667 --> 00:23:38,208 - That's why I think, the way this was captured 519 00:23:38,208 --> 00:23:40,542 was by placing an object on a window 520 00:23:40,542 --> 00:23:41,917 and taking a photo of it. 521 00:23:47,542 --> 00:23:50,250 - Our verdict, the Polaroid may be staged, 522 00:23:50,250 --> 00:23:52,833 but the original sighting out of Fyffe 523 00:23:52,833 --> 00:23:55,208 is still unexplained in our book. 524 00:23:55,208 --> 00:23:56,583 And if the anonymous photographer 525 00:23:56,583 --> 00:23:58,375 behind the Polaroid is watching, 526 00:23:58,375 --> 00:24:01,542 feel free to come forward and prove us wrong. 527 00:24:05,458 --> 00:24:06,583 - The Nephilim are biblical giants 528 00:24:06,583 --> 00:24:08,125 mentioned in the book of Enoch. 529 00:24:08,125 --> 00:24:11,667 They're usually understood to be merely legendary beings. 530 00:24:11,667 --> 00:24:14,042 But could the discovery of what some believe is a 531 00:24:14,042 --> 00:24:18,542 massive human finger prove that these giants once existed? 532 00:24:18,542 --> 00:24:19,667 (whooshing sound) 533 00:24:19,667 --> 00:24:23,542 1988 Bir Hooker, Egypt, Gregor Sporri, 534 00:24:23,542 --> 00:24:26,958 a Swiss entrepreneur, and ancient Egyptian aficionado 535 00:24:26,958 --> 00:24:29,167 meets a local bartender with knowledge of 536 00:24:29,167 --> 00:24:31,042 black market archeology. 537 00:24:31,042 --> 00:24:34,542 He introduces Sporri to an elderly grave robber 538 00:24:34,542 --> 00:24:34,642 named Nagib, who shows Sporri a rag, 539 00:24:35,542 --> 00:24:37,250 named Nagib, who shows Sporri a rag, 540 00:24:37,250 --> 00:24:39,042 with this wrapped in it. 541 00:24:39,042 --> 00:24:42,458 It looks like a massive mummified human finger. 542 00:24:42,458 --> 00:24:45,375 Nagib allows Sporri to hold the finger, 543 00:24:45,375 --> 00:24:47,750 and he determines it must be an enormous 544 00:24:47,750 --> 00:24:52,375 13.75 inches long, and about 2.5 inches thick. 545 00:24:52,375 --> 00:24:53,917 Let's get a closer look. 546 00:24:53,917 --> 00:24:58,417 We see what looks like broken bone, as well as a knuckle, 547 00:24:58,417 --> 00:25:00,083 and even a fingernail. 548 00:25:00,083 --> 00:25:03,000 The finger is allegedly several centuries old 549 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:06,083 and appears to have been cut off with something sharp. 550 00:25:07,125 --> 00:25:09,167 Remnants of fungus are visible, 551 00:25:09,167 --> 00:25:12,917 and there appears to be bite marks from rats or mice. 552 00:25:12,917 --> 00:25:15,667 Field researcher Ken Gerhard explains 553 00:25:15,667 --> 00:25:17,917 that there are numerous legends throughout time, 554 00:25:17,917 --> 00:25:19,792 suggesting that the ancient pyramids 555 00:25:19,792 --> 00:25:22,500 were actually constructed by giants. 556 00:25:22,500 --> 00:25:25,708 - In 1821, a French mineralogist by the name of 557 00:25:25,708 --> 00:25:27,708 Frederic Cailliaud was the first 558 00:25:27,708 --> 00:25:30,667 to research the Nubian pyramids of Meroe, 559 00:25:30,667 --> 00:25:35,500 and he actually discovered a depiction of a giant man 560 00:25:35,500 --> 00:25:37,833 carrying two elephants on his shoulders. 561 00:25:37,833 --> 00:25:41,375 So we're talking about full grown African elephants here. 562 00:25:41,375 --> 00:25:43,042 Based on the size of this finger, 563 00:25:43,042 --> 00:25:45,708 one could speculate that its owner would be 564 00:25:45,708 --> 00:25:49,042 somewhere in the neighborhood of 15 feet tall, 565 00:25:49,042 --> 00:25:50,667 an actual giant. 566 00:25:50,667 --> 00:25:53,708 So, this would indicate the possibility 567 00:25:53,708 --> 00:25:57,125 that the pyramids were actually constructed by 568 00:25:57,125 --> 00:25:58,875 immense giant humans. 569 00:26:00,250 --> 00:26:03,250 We can also recall the notes of the Roman historian, 570 00:26:03,250 --> 00:26:04,875 Flavius Josephus, 571 00:26:04,875 --> 00:26:07,667 who wrote about these ancient giants of Egypt, 572 00:26:07,667 --> 00:26:10,542 and noted that the last Egyptian giants died out 573 00:26:10,542 --> 00:26:13,292 during the time of Joshua, from the Bible. 574 00:26:13,292 --> 00:26:17,708 He wrote that these giants were amazing to look at, 575 00:26:17,708 --> 00:26:20,083 but very terrifying to listen to, 576 00:26:20,083 --> 00:26:22,875 due to the nature of their loud booming voices, 577 00:26:22,875 --> 00:26:26,042 which almost sounded like lions roaring. 578 00:26:26,042 --> 00:26:28,875 (roaring sound) (transition whirring) 579 00:26:28,875 --> 00:26:32,667 - Well, Egypt may have had at least one giant. 580 00:26:32,667 --> 00:26:35,542 Experts recently analyzed an unusually large set of 581 00:26:35,542 --> 00:26:37,625 skeletal remains that were found in a tomb, 582 00:26:37,625 --> 00:26:39,833 almost 5,000 years old. 583 00:26:39,833 --> 00:26:41,583 Some believe these bones 584 00:26:41,583 --> 00:26:44,292 belong to the Egyptian Pharaoh, Sa-Nakht 585 00:26:44,292 --> 00:26:48,208 and may show the first ever case of the hormonal disorder, 586 00:26:48,208 --> 00:26:52,833 acromegaly, otherwise known as gigantism. 587 00:26:52,833 --> 00:26:56,750 But does this finger make that skeleton seem small? 588 00:26:56,750 --> 00:26:58,708 We asked our experts. 589 00:26:58,708 --> 00:27:00,208 (dramatic music) (text clicking) 590 00:27:00,208 --> 00:27:01,042 (dramatic music) 591 00:27:01,042 --> 00:27:02,708 (text clicking) (dramatic music) 592 00:27:02,708 --> 00:27:05,875 Anthropologist Kathy Strain says the hormonal disorder 593 00:27:05,875 --> 00:27:08,708 acromegaly is responsible for the height of people 594 00:27:08,708 --> 00:27:13,083 like Robert Wadlow, who stood a record holding 8'11. 595 00:27:13,083 --> 00:27:15,875 But that's still way too short to match this finger. 596 00:27:15,875 --> 00:27:17,375 People have been making the case 597 00:27:17,375 --> 00:27:20,708 for true giants in the United States for years, 598 00:27:20,708 --> 00:27:23,833 but they may be little more than tall tales. 599 00:27:23,833 --> 00:27:26,875 - During the 20th century, there were rumors going around that 600 00:27:26,875 --> 00:27:28,958 archeologists at the time 601 00:27:28,958 --> 00:27:32,083 were finding all these giant skeletons, 602 00:27:32,083 --> 00:27:34,958 giants in the Native American community 603 00:27:34,958 --> 00:27:37,292 would grow to somewhere like seven, or eight, 604 00:27:37,292 --> 00:27:38,750 or nine feet tall. 605 00:27:38,750 --> 00:27:40,750 But when we look at those facts, 606 00:27:40,750 --> 00:27:42,500 when we go to the Smithsonian 607 00:27:42,500 --> 00:27:45,042 and try to see those amazing skeletons, 608 00:27:45,042 --> 00:27:47,583 they always end up being hoaxes. 609 00:27:47,583 --> 00:27:50,833 And so there is no proof whatsoever 610 00:27:50,833 --> 00:27:53,042 that anybody taller than 611 00:27:53,042 --> 00:27:55,542 almost nine feet tall ever existed. 612 00:27:55,542 --> 00:27:56,667 (light music) (whooshing sound) 613 00:27:56,667 --> 00:27:58,917 - Professor of Anatomy, Jeff Meldrum says, 614 00:27:58,917 --> 00:28:03,208 a creature exceeding 15 feet tall wouldn't look very human. 615 00:28:03,208 --> 00:28:06,250 - The human anatomy and physiology 616 00:28:06,250 --> 00:28:09,083 essentially stretched over this exaggerated 617 00:28:09,083 --> 00:28:12,042 skeletal framework comes up short, 618 00:28:12,042 --> 00:28:17,125 organ failures and other problems of circulation, joints. 619 00:28:18,167 --> 00:28:21,458 These individuals usually die prematurely. 620 00:28:21,458 --> 00:28:23,000 You can't take a mouse 621 00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:25,792 and enlarge it to the size of an elephant, 622 00:28:25,792 --> 00:28:28,250 it just would not work. 623 00:28:28,250 --> 00:28:31,042 - [Tony] If humans can't achieve giant status, 624 00:28:31,042 --> 00:28:33,583 then where did this mummified finger come? 625 00:28:33,583 --> 00:28:37,708 - If in fact this digit were simply mummified, 626 00:28:37,708 --> 00:28:41,125 it would have lost a lot more fatty tissue 627 00:28:41,125 --> 00:28:44,083 through the mummification process. 628 00:28:44,083 --> 00:28:47,667 And so the plump appearance of this 629 00:28:47,667 --> 00:28:52,875 brown, aged looking digit would be gone. 630 00:28:52,875 --> 00:28:54,167 (tense music) 631 00:28:54,333 --> 00:28:57,958 It would be essentially just a brown leathery skin 632 00:28:57,958 --> 00:29:01,250 stretched over the skeleton of a finger. 633 00:29:01,250 --> 00:29:03,625 - How was the finger constructed then? 634 00:29:03,625 --> 00:29:05,042 According to his story, 635 00:29:05,042 --> 00:29:07,375 Sporri was allowed to hold and photograph 636 00:29:07,375 --> 00:29:08,792 this mysterious object, 637 00:29:08,792 --> 00:29:10,792 but was forbidden to take it anywhere 638 00:29:10,792 --> 00:29:12,667 for further examination. 639 00:29:12,667 --> 00:29:15,375 - A careful seamstress could, you know, 640 00:29:15,375 --> 00:29:18,000 create something that's quite convincing. 641 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:20,000 I can imagine some materials that could 642 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:24,125 emulate the appearance of an ancient fingernail, 643 00:29:24,125 --> 00:29:29,042 and could easily be crafted onto the artificial finger 644 00:29:29,042 --> 00:29:29,083 in a rather convincing way. 645 00:29:29,875 --> 00:29:31,083 in a rather convincing way. 646 00:29:31,083 --> 00:29:33,417 Especially if, if close examination 647 00:29:33,417 --> 00:29:36,708 was denied consistently. 648 00:29:36,708 --> 00:29:38,292 (dramatic music) (text clicking) 649 00:29:38,292 --> 00:29:39,625 (dramatic music stops) 650 00:29:39,625 --> 00:29:41,083 (text clicking) (dramatic music) 651 00:29:41,083 --> 00:29:44,667 - So our verdict, we are going to have to call this a hoax. 652 00:29:44,667 --> 00:29:47,750 Without the X-ray, we can't say there's any solid proof 653 00:29:47,750 --> 00:29:49,583 giants ever roamed the earth. 654 00:29:49,583 --> 00:29:50,833 Like Meldrum said, 655 00:29:50,833 --> 00:29:53,542 it just anatomically doesn't seem feasible 656 00:29:53,542 --> 00:29:55,500 that humans could grow to that size. 657 00:29:55,500 --> 00:29:57,542 But if you have any evidence to the contrary, 658 00:29:57,542 --> 00:30:00,417 let us know and we promise we will not give you the finger. 659 00:30:04,542 --> 00:30:06,542 (intense music) (whooshing sound) 660 00:30:06,542 --> 00:30:06,642 (intense music) (whooshing sound) 661 00:30:08,042 --> 00:30:09,875 - Occasionally, reports of unidentified flying objects 662 00:30:09,875 --> 00:30:14,500 emerge from the same geographic area for no apparent reason. 663 00:30:14,500 --> 00:30:18,375 It turns out Medellin Columbia has become one of those places, 664 00:30:18,375 --> 00:30:22,208 and our next video may be more proof that something strange 665 00:30:22,208 --> 00:30:24,542 is happening in South America. 666 00:30:24,958 --> 00:30:28,083 June, 2020, near Medellin Columbia, 667 00:30:28,083 --> 00:30:30,375 Juan Morales is hanging out with his cousin 668 00:30:30,375 --> 00:30:33,292 when a strange light in the sky suddenly grabs his attention. 669 00:30:33,292 --> 00:30:36,250 He rushes through the window and captures this. 670 00:30:36,708 --> 00:30:38,917 A small string of light floats above the hills 671 00:30:38,917 --> 00:30:40,583 in the night sky. 672 00:30:40,583 --> 00:30:43,833 Zooming in, reveals what appears to be a rectangular object 673 00:30:43,833 --> 00:30:47,417 lit by four green warp like lights. 674 00:30:47,417 --> 00:30:50,042 Whatever it is, Juan and his cousin 675 00:30:50,042 --> 00:30:52,125 can't contain their astonishment. 676 00:30:52,125 --> 00:30:59,542 (speaking in a foreign language) 677 00:30:59,542 --> 00:31:04,500 - We really think that was real UFO because 678 00:31:04,500 --> 00:31:07,250 it didn't move, and when it disappeared, 679 00:31:07,250 --> 00:31:09,708 it disappeared a second. 680 00:31:09,708 --> 00:31:12,208 - [Tony] This sighting isn't just a random occurrence. 681 00:31:12,208 --> 00:31:15,208 In fact, a more recent sighting over Medellin 682 00:31:15,208 --> 00:31:17,333 that we plan to analyze on a future show 683 00:31:17,333 --> 00:31:21,083 is now being as some of the best UFO footage ever. 684 00:31:21,083 --> 00:31:25,208 - A pilot saw a strange object outside of his aircraft 685 00:31:25,208 --> 00:31:28,375 and was able to film it with his cell phone. 686 00:31:28,375 --> 00:31:30,792 - [Tony] The craft races passed at a stunning speed, 687 00:31:30,792 --> 00:31:32,708 but appears to be a metallic sphere, 688 00:31:32,708 --> 00:31:34,833 with a point on either end. 689 00:31:34,833 --> 00:31:37,500 - That particular video went viral, 690 00:31:37,500 --> 00:31:40,208 and people all over the internet were 691 00:31:40,208 --> 00:31:42,375 commenting about whether this was 692 00:31:42,375 --> 00:31:45,250 some sort of alien spacecraft, because of its strange shape, 693 00:31:45,250 --> 00:31:47,208 and how it moved through the air. 694 00:31:47,208 --> 00:31:50,667 - [Tony] So, have the aliens reemerged over Columbia? 695 00:31:50,667 --> 00:31:54,542 - After this video, I'm certain that the UFOs exist. 696 00:31:54,542 --> 00:31:56,958 - [Tony] But others believe these aerial sightings 697 00:31:56,958 --> 00:32:00,042 are connected to a far more earthly concern. 698 00:32:00,042 --> 00:32:02,208 - We know that within recent years, 699 00:32:02,208 --> 00:32:03,958 with the shift in drone technology 700 00:32:03,958 --> 00:32:05,500 to becoming quite cheap, 701 00:32:05,500 --> 00:32:09,667 drug cartels are utilizing drones to essentially deliver 702 00:32:09,667 --> 00:32:11,917 or traffic drugs across borders, 703 00:32:11,917 --> 00:32:13,625 or into other countries, or locally. 704 00:32:13,625 --> 00:32:15,958 So, there has been some speculation that 705 00:32:15,958 --> 00:32:18,375 this particular video actually shows 706 00:32:18,375 --> 00:32:22,500 a Colombian cartel's use of a drone to traffic drugs 707 00:32:22,500 --> 00:32:23,458 into the area. 708 00:32:23,458 --> 00:32:26,125 (tense music) (transition whirring) 709 00:32:26,125 --> 00:32:29,958 - A spike in UFO sightings in 2014 earned Medellin 710 00:32:29,958 --> 00:32:33,708 the honor of UFO hotspot status. 711 00:32:33,708 --> 00:32:38,042 But will our experts be able to identify this strange object 712 00:32:38,042 --> 00:32:39,875 in the Colombian skies? 713 00:32:39,875 --> 00:32:41,208 (dramatic music) (text clicking) 714 00:32:41,208 --> 00:32:42,542 (dramatic music continues) 715 00:32:42,542 --> 00:32:44,292 (text clicking) (dramatic music) 716 00:32:44,292 --> 00:32:47,167 First, is this craft just something we see all the time? 717 00:32:47,167 --> 00:32:50,250 Could our green disc simply be a passing airplane? 718 00:32:50,250 --> 00:32:53,583 - There doesn't appear to be any kind of motion whatsoever 719 00:32:53,583 --> 00:32:55,958 with the object, and then the fact that 720 00:32:55,958 --> 00:32:59,208 it doesn't have the navigation light that you would expect 721 00:32:59,208 --> 00:33:00,667 on an aircraft. 722 00:33:00,667 --> 00:33:02,292 You would see some potentially other kind of colors 723 00:33:02,292 --> 00:33:05,375 like white or red maybe on the object, 724 00:33:05,375 --> 00:33:07,208 but there's nothing that makes me believe 725 00:33:07,208 --> 00:33:08,583 that it's an aircraft. 726 00:33:08,583 --> 00:33:11,417 - [Tony] But maybe it's a cartel drone. 727 00:33:11,417 --> 00:33:14,292 Cartel drones seized by the Columbia military 728 00:33:14,292 --> 00:33:17,708 had the ability to carry 22 pounds of cocaine, 729 00:33:17,708 --> 00:33:20,667 and could travel about 60 miles in a single trip. 730 00:33:20,667 --> 00:33:23,042 But those drones were transporting drugs 731 00:33:23,042 --> 00:33:26,083 over the border to Panama, not in cities. 732 00:33:26,083 --> 00:33:28,208 Which is one reason why Marc D'Antonio 733 00:33:28,208 --> 00:33:30,417 doesn't think the theory makes sense. 734 00:33:30,417 --> 00:33:31,833 - If you were a drug smuggler, 735 00:33:31,833 --> 00:33:34,000 would you have a drone with big bright lights on it 736 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:35,292 up in the sky? 737 00:33:35,292 --> 00:33:36,667 Probably not. 738 00:33:36,667 --> 00:33:41,042 If so, the drug smugglers are pretty imbecilic. 739 00:33:41,042 --> 00:33:42,250 - [Tony] He thinks the lights 740 00:33:42,250 --> 00:33:44,542 also rule out any legitimate use. 741 00:33:44,542 --> 00:33:46,042 - Drones have mandated lighting, 742 00:33:46,042 --> 00:33:49,583 so, you would see some red lights and some green lights. 743 00:33:49,583 --> 00:33:52,333 You have to have those lights in order to fly. 744 00:33:52,333 --> 00:33:54,375 It doesn't look to me a drone 745 00:33:54,375 --> 00:33:56,667 with known lighting configuration that I've seen. 746 00:33:56,667 --> 00:33:58,083 - [Tony] So are we looking at something 747 00:33:58,083 --> 00:33:59,875 from beyond our world? 748 00:33:59,875 --> 00:34:01,750 In determining UFO activity, 749 00:34:01,750 --> 00:34:05,167 experts look for traits called the five observables, 750 00:34:05,167 --> 00:34:08,625 as seen in the UFOs recorded by the US military, 751 00:34:08,625 --> 00:34:12,542 anti-gravity capabilities, instantaneous acceleration, 752 00:34:12,542 --> 00:34:16,542 hypersonic velocity, low observability, and finally, 753 00:34:16,542 --> 00:34:19,792 the ability to move in space, air, and water. 754 00:34:19,792 --> 00:34:23,042 - Of the observables, it's very indistinct, 755 00:34:23,042 --> 00:34:24,583 you can't make out anything 756 00:34:24,583 --> 00:34:27,208 in terms of other than the lights to be able to determine 757 00:34:27,208 --> 00:34:29,708 if it had any control surfaces on it. 758 00:34:29,708 --> 00:34:31,542 The fact that it didn't make any kind of things 759 00:34:31,542 --> 00:34:34,750 like hypersonic speed, it wasn't transmedium, 760 00:34:34,750 --> 00:34:37,833 there's nothing that calls out that it's like, you know, 761 00:34:37,833 --> 00:34:41,292 the big mothership from another planet that's coming down. 762 00:34:41,292 --> 00:34:43,958 - However, D'Antonio believes he sees a clue to 763 00:34:43,958 --> 00:34:47,417 the object's identity, not in the lights, but its shape. 764 00:34:47,417 --> 00:34:49,625 - This could be a delta wing where we're missing 765 00:34:49,625 --> 00:34:51,958 a couple of lights because they're sort of 766 00:34:51,958 --> 00:34:56,250 fore shortened in our view along the line of the side here. 767 00:34:56,250 --> 00:34:57,792 - [Tony] A delta wing is a triangular 768 00:34:57,792 --> 00:35:00,708 swept back airplane wing named for its similarity 769 00:35:00,708 --> 00:35:02,917 to the uppercase Greek letter delta. 770 00:35:02,917 --> 00:35:05,458 - And what kind of delta wing thing do we have 771 00:35:05,458 --> 00:35:08,625 that we fly in the air in this relatively stationary? 772 00:35:08,625 --> 00:35:10,750 - Well, a kite. 773 00:35:10,750 --> 00:35:13,208 - [Tony] D'Antonio thinks the surrounding landscape 774 00:35:13,208 --> 00:35:14,708 seals the deal. 775 00:35:14,708 --> 00:35:16,083 - This is bright green throughout, 776 00:35:16,083 --> 00:35:17,583 so it's somewhat closer to us. 777 00:35:17,583 --> 00:35:19,958 When they zoom out, there's some fields down here, 778 00:35:19,958 --> 00:35:23,750 it would probably be close to 300 feet off the ground. 779 00:35:23,750 --> 00:35:23,850 Based on the size of the details in this area down here. 780 00:35:25,375 --> 00:35:26,833 Based on the size of the details in this area down here. 781 00:35:26,833 --> 00:35:29,292 And looking at the size of street lamps and windows, 782 00:35:29,292 --> 00:35:32,417 with delta wing kite of about four feet across, 783 00:35:32,417 --> 00:35:33,667 it would actually fit this profile 784 00:35:33,667 --> 00:35:35,833 if it was over that field down below. 785 00:35:35,833 --> 00:35:37,333 (whoosing sound) 786 00:35:37,333 --> 00:35:38,417 (dramatic music) (text clicking) 787 00:35:38,417 --> 00:35:39,958 (dramatic music stops) 788 00:35:39,958 --> 00:35:41,208 (text clicking) (dramatic music) 789 00:35:41,208 --> 00:35:42,333 - Our verdict? 790 00:35:42,333 --> 00:35:44,542 Well, we think D'Antonio's reasoning 791 00:35:44,542 --> 00:35:48,542 that this is a lit up kite with green bulbs is sound, 792 00:35:48,542 --> 00:35:50,875 in our minds, the image is just too far away 793 00:35:50,875 --> 00:35:54,458 and indistinct to come to a definitive conclusion. 794 00:35:54,458 --> 00:35:57,958 So, we're going to say this is an unidentified object, 795 00:35:57,958 --> 00:35:58,875 at least for now. 796 00:36:01,833 --> 00:36:03,875 So, we're going to say tstoryf is an unidentified object, 797 00:36:03,875 --> 00:36:07,750 that two heads are not necessarily better than one. 798 00:36:07,750 --> 00:36:08,917 Take a look. 799 00:36:08,917 --> 00:36:11,375 September 27th, 2008. 800 00:36:11,375 --> 00:36:13,292 Commercial fisherman, Christopher Johnston 801 00:36:13,292 --> 00:36:17,375 is working in the Indian Ocean off the coast of West Australia. 802 00:36:17,375 --> 00:36:19,500 After catching a pregnant blue shark, 803 00:36:19,500 --> 00:36:22,042 his crew cuts it open to release her pups 804 00:36:22,042 --> 00:36:23,333 back into the ocean. 805 00:36:23,333 --> 00:36:25,292 But of the many offspring released, 806 00:36:25,292 --> 00:36:25,375 one swims ahead of the rest. 807 00:36:26,208 --> 00:36:28,250 one swims ahead of the rest. 808 00:36:28,250 --> 00:36:30,125 Take a look at this peculiar creature. 809 00:36:30,125 --> 00:36:33,542 It's got one tail and seems to have normal pelvic fins, 810 00:36:33,542 --> 00:36:36,708 but at the dorsal fin, things start to get a little strange. 811 00:36:36,708 --> 00:36:40,708 It splits in half into two heads, complete with two mouths, 812 00:36:40,708 --> 00:36:44,375 four eyes, and four naris, or nostrils. 813 00:36:44,375 --> 00:36:46,208 - This certainly isn't the only time 814 00:36:46,208 --> 00:36:47,625 a two headed shark has been found. 815 00:36:47,625 --> 00:36:49,708 In fact, sightings of two-headed sharks 816 00:36:49,708 --> 00:36:52,292 seem to be on the rise in recent years. 817 00:36:52,292 --> 00:36:55,667 In 2011, a two-headed bull shark fetus 818 00:36:55,667 --> 00:36:58,375 was found off the coast of the Florida Keys. 819 00:36:58,375 --> 00:37:00,083 - [Tony] These cases seem to be popping up 820 00:37:00,083 --> 00:37:01,542 all over the globe. 821 00:37:01,542 --> 00:37:04,375 Back in 2020, a living two-headed shark 822 00:37:04,375 --> 00:37:06,375 was even caught off the coast of India. 823 00:37:06,375 --> 00:37:07,708 According to Gerhard, 824 00:37:07,708 --> 00:37:10,208 this strange and possibly growing phenomenon 825 00:37:10,208 --> 00:37:12,125 isn't exclusive to sharks alone. 826 00:37:12,125 --> 00:37:15,042 - There have been examples of two headed porpoises 827 00:37:15,042 --> 00:37:17,750 or dolphins that have been found in recent years as well. 828 00:37:17,750 --> 00:37:21,292 It's worth noting that in mythology and folklore, 829 00:37:21,292 --> 00:37:24,000 multi-headed animals are often revered, 830 00:37:24,000 --> 00:37:25,792 or looked at as being magical. 831 00:37:25,792 --> 00:37:28,708 In Greek mythology we have Cerberus. 832 00:37:28,708 --> 00:37:33,667 In Romanian folklore, the Balaur is a multi-headed dragon. 833 00:37:33,667 --> 00:37:35,417 And even in Chinese tradition, 834 00:37:35,417 --> 00:37:38,042 we have something called the nine headed bird. 835 00:37:38,042 --> 00:37:42,708 So, the theme of a multi-headed monster or animal 836 00:37:42,708 --> 00:37:45,333 seems to be prevalent all around the world. 837 00:37:45,333 --> 00:37:48,375 And it's a fair presumption that these different traditions 838 00:37:48,375 --> 00:37:51,417 were inspired by encounters with 839 00:37:51,417 --> 00:37:53,625 multi-headed animals like this one. 840 00:37:55,750 --> 00:37:59,250 - Longtime viewers of this show may remember this guy, 841 00:37:59,250 --> 00:38:01,875 a two-headed snake affectionately named 842 00:38:01,875 --> 00:38:03,333 Double Trouble. 843 00:38:03,333 --> 00:38:06,542 Against all odds, he thrived with his owner. 844 00:38:06,542 --> 00:38:09,042 There was only one double trouble, though. 845 00:38:09,042 --> 00:38:12,875 There have been multiple two headed shark sightings. 846 00:38:12,875 --> 00:38:15,708 Should we be worried about an underwater army 847 00:38:15,708 --> 00:38:17,542 of two headed sharks? 848 00:38:17,542 --> 00:38:19,208 Let's see what our experts think. 849 00:38:19,208 --> 00:38:20,333 (dramatic music) (text clicking) 850 00:38:20,333 --> 00:38:21,667 (dramatic music stops) 851 00:38:21,667 --> 00:38:23,167 (text clicking) (dramatic music) 852 00:38:23,167 --> 00:38:25,042 Marine biologist Shea Steingass 853 00:38:25,042 --> 00:38:28,292 says a creature like this one would not live very long 854 00:38:28,292 --> 00:38:30,542 in the unforgiving waters of the deep. 855 00:38:30,542 --> 00:38:33,708 - You have two completely differently formed 856 00:38:33,708 --> 00:38:38,792 central nervous systems in terms of the head and brain. 857 00:38:40,125 --> 00:38:45,208 So this animal is taking two sets of stimuli in at once. 858 00:38:45,208 --> 00:38:49,000 And in addition, the normal streamline structure of a shark 859 00:38:49,000 --> 00:38:50,167 isn't present here. 860 00:38:50,167 --> 00:38:53,042 So, instead of moving smoothly through the water, 861 00:38:53,042 --> 00:38:55,708 this animal is gonna encounter a lot of turbulence 862 00:38:55,708 --> 00:38:57,708 and a lot of water pressure 863 00:38:57,708 --> 00:39:00,625 just trying to navigate its environment. 864 00:39:00,625 --> 00:39:02,750 - [Tony] However, we do know that, 865 00:39:02,750 --> 00:39:05,792 seemingly against all odds, there have been some survivors 866 00:39:05,792 --> 00:39:08,083 such as the shark found back in India. 867 00:39:08,083 --> 00:39:10,792 And while the specific root cause for such a deformity 868 00:39:10,792 --> 00:39:14,708 may be hard to pin down, this condition does have a name. 869 00:39:14,708 --> 00:39:18,125 - What I'm seeing here looks like a form of dicephaly, 870 00:39:18,125 --> 00:39:20,042 which means two heads. 871 00:39:20,042 --> 00:39:22,542 And this is actually a really well known 872 00:39:22,542 --> 00:39:26,208 genetic malformity that happens when twins 873 00:39:26,208 --> 00:39:28,208 do not separate correctly. 874 00:39:28,208 --> 00:39:31,625 This isn't a positive adaptation, 875 00:39:31,625 --> 00:39:35,750 in fact it's evolutionarily detrimental. 876 00:39:35,750 --> 00:39:37,042 - [Tony] So what is it exactly 877 00:39:37,042 --> 00:39:39,583 that's creating these two headed terrors? 878 00:39:39,583 --> 00:39:42,875 Steingass believe pollution is a definite possibility. 879 00:39:42,875 --> 00:39:45,458 - We have to remember that our rivers and streams 880 00:39:45,458 --> 00:39:46,875 drain to the ocean. 881 00:39:46,875 --> 00:39:49,542 So, these animals are literally swimming 882 00:39:49,542 --> 00:39:51,542 in industrial chemicals, 883 00:39:51,542 --> 00:39:54,250 a lot of which we don't even know about yet. 884 00:39:54,250 --> 00:39:58,375 So, it's possible that pollution could have caused 885 00:39:58,375 --> 00:40:00,375 this type of deformity, 886 00:40:00,375 --> 00:40:01,583 but it's also possible that 887 00:40:01,583 --> 00:40:04,208 things like changing ocean temperatures 888 00:40:04,208 --> 00:40:08,292 could contribute to animals not developing correctly. 889 00:40:08,292 --> 00:40:10,000 - [Tony] On top of global warming, 890 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:12,042 the excessive fishing of our oceans 891 00:40:12,042 --> 00:40:15,000 might be contributing to a smaller gene pool. 892 00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:17,750 - We've also fished out a lot of our oceans, 893 00:40:17,750 --> 00:40:19,708 and that includes sharks. 894 00:40:19,708 --> 00:40:22,250 They don't have the same genetic diversity 895 00:40:22,250 --> 00:40:23,833 that they used to. 896 00:40:23,833 --> 00:40:26,958 In some species, there were only a few dozen animals left. 897 00:40:26,958 --> 00:40:29,875 So, all of that genetic complexity 898 00:40:29,875 --> 00:40:33,208 and all of those beneficial adaptations 899 00:40:33,208 --> 00:40:35,417 that the species had before, 900 00:40:35,417 --> 00:40:37,333 they're actually kind of inbred now, 901 00:40:37,333 --> 00:40:43,875 and they're may be less likely to thrive and survive. 902 00:40:43,875 --> 00:40:45,167 (dramatic music) (text clicking) 903 00:40:45,167 --> 00:40:46,500 (dramatic music stops) 904 00:40:46,500 --> 00:40:47,875 (text clicking) (dramatic music) 905 00:40:47,875 --> 00:40:51,875 - Our verdict, this is an example of dicephaly, 906 00:40:51,875 --> 00:40:54,042 a genetic mutation that can be caused 907 00:40:54,042 --> 00:40:58,208 by a multitude of factors, from overfishing to pollution. 908 00:40:58,208 --> 00:41:00,917 Well, the specific cause for this particular case 909 00:41:00,917 --> 00:41:03,458 can't be nailed down, there doesn't seem to be 910 00:41:03,458 --> 00:41:05,750 anything unexplainable here. 911 00:41:05,750 --> 00:41:09,417 Just an unfortunate example of man's negative impact 912 00:41:09,417 --> 00:41:11,500 on the earth's oceans. 913 00:41:11,500 --> 00:41:13,208 And that's our show for tonight, 914 00:41:13,208 --> 00:41:16,667 thank you so much for watching, and as always, 915 00:41:16,667 --> 00:41:19,708 remember to keep those cameras rolling. 916 00:41:19,708 --> 00:41:24,208 (upbeat music) 73998

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