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NARRATOR: On the map of North America,
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the Mississippi Riverand the Rocky Mountains
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roughly divide the continentinto three parts.
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Before civilizationmade its mark on the land,
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all the territory east of the great riverwas virgin forest and rolling meadow.
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West of the Rockies lay pinewoods,rugged peaks and barren desert.
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And down the middle of the continent
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stretched a broad treeless plain,the American prairie.
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Through all this vast area floweda network of streams and rivers,
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making it an immense grassland,
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green and flourishing.
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On this sea of grass,
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the pioneers launchedtheir white-topped prairie schooners.
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Their destination was Oregon.
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And the route they followed
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took them across the entire widthof the trackless plain.
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Under broad blue skies,they pushed off toward the far horizon
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into the great unknown.
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It was an incredible journeywhere distances
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were measured in months instead of miles.
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Now and again a timeless landmarkwould rise abruptly
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to break the monotonyof the prairie scene.
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Such was Courthouse Rock.
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Against the evening sky, the silhouetteof Chimney Rock was unmistakable.
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But between the scattered guidepoststhere was always the prairie,
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days of prairie, weeks of prairie.
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Then, after two months of weary travel,Scotts Bluff, 500 miles from home.
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Yet the journey was just beginning.
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The sight of a prairie rivercutting through the grassland
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was always a welcome relief.
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Here, the pioneer and his trail-worn oxen
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refreshed themselvesin the silvery waters.
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A thousand miles outstood Independence Rock.
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This was the halfway mark,the point of no return.
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Another in the long successionof milestones was Devil's Gate.
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Beyond, the Continental Divide.
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And beyond that, Oregon and journey's end.
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Here and there, deep-groovedin the face of the prairie,
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some of the old wagon trails still remainto mark the passing of an era.
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But long before the wagon trainsrolled west toward the setting sun,
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it was the red man who claimedthis vast domain as his own.
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To him it was a land of plenty,
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and in his primitive way,
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he kept a recordof the abundance nature gave him.
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He tells of tatanka, the buffalo,
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who roamed the prairiein numbers beyond counting,
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providing hides for his tepee,
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meat for his campfire, sinew for his bow.
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And of the fleet tahheencha sandla,the antelope,
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and kichi waabooz, the rabbit.
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He speaks of the little dog who barks,
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the prairie dog, his friend and neighbor.
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And there was a legion of others,furred and feathered.
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Some the Indian held in awe and reverence,
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and some he hunted to survive.
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For this was his paradiseto use as he chose,
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his happy hunting ground created on Earth.
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But all this was only yesterday.
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There was an earlier time,a time without record or remembrance,
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when nature alone held dominionover the prairie realm.
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Of the teeming millions of wild creaturesthat thrived in that bygone day,
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only a few scattered remnants survive.
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Still, it's enough for usto gain a glimpse of the past,
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and for a little whilein this True-Life Adventure,
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recreate the wondrous pageantthat was nature's prairie.
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It's a day in early spring,
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and high above the grasslandalong the ancient flyways,
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the homecoming birds wheel and turnin a processional of the sky.
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(CAWING)
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Some of these migratory birdswill merely pause here
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on their way to the Arctic tundra.
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Others will stay over for the season
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and make the prairie marshtheir nesting grounds.
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The ducks are among the first to arrive.
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With careless grace they swoop down
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for a routine landingon the placid waters,
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but soon find this is a tripthat ends in a slip.
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(QUACKING)
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These early birds were a little too early.
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Most of the ponds are thawed, however,
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and latecomers makea more dignified arrival.
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To these marshes come fowlof every description.
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Wild geese, many species of ducks,cranes, grebes and swans.
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All join in a lighthearted hubbubof gossip and chatter.
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(SQUAWKS)
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Once the greetings are over,
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the birds begin to regroup and pair offfor the spring courtships.
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Each species followsits own peculiar mating ritual.
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But year in, year out,
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the weird wooing of the western grebesis always an outstanding performance.
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When the time comes for homemaking,
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the red-necked grebebuilds a floating nest
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with the pond as a protective moat.
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This year, as usual,the grebes face a predicament.
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Since hatching occurs at odd intervals,
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they have the double problemof incubating their eggs
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and feeding their chicks at the same time.
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Still they have a system.
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They simply divide their duties.
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And while Mother sits on the nest,Father takes care of the food supply.
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Or sometimes it's vice versa.
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At the home of the pied-billed grebes,
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it's Father who's presidingover the unhatched half of the family.
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Like most males, he's rather carelessabout domestic chores
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and wanders off with an eggstill clamped in his chest feathers.
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Well, that's typical.
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Perhaps, if he had to lay these eggs,he'd be more careful.
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Mother makes a hurried check.
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"One, two, three... Oh, here we are.
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"I declare these husbands,
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"always leaving thingsfor someone else to pick up."
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Among the vanishing species,
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the whooping cranesare nearest to total extinction.
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Only a few dozen of these birdsare known to exist.
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Contributing to their decline is the factthat they lay only one egg a year.
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Each mating season, in keepingwith their physical grace and beauty,
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they perform a stately dance.
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Their relatives, the sandhill cranes,
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add an extra gesture to the family dance.
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For the male, in a burst of enthusiasm,tosses a beak full of twigs into the air
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to express his admiration for his lady.
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For some reasonthis sets her all a-dither,
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and soon they're both walking on air.
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(BIRDS WARBLING)
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When the grouse goes a-wooing,it's usually early morning,
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and his soulful serenadecan be heard for miles around.
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This is the male sage grouse.
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(WARBLING)
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To create this odd effect, he expels airfrom the chambers on his neck.
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(COOING)
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The trysting place of the prairie chickenis called a booming ground.
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And he sounds off in much the same manner.
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And so does the sharp-tail.
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The Indian knew the grouse as mushkodasa.
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And in his tribal danceshe imitated these eccentric rhythms.
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The symbol of the vanishing prairieis the buffalo.
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And yet there was a timewithin the memory of man,
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when 60 million and moregrazed on the open range,
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literally blackening the plain.
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But with civilizationcame a wave of destruction,
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and now only a few remnant bands remain.
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But each spring, with the new grass,there comes a time of hope.
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For the grass means good pastureand each season, another generation.
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The arrival of a buffalo calfis always an important event,
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another guaranteethat the species will survive.
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Instinctively, the cowsseem to understand this,
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for their newborn receivethe best of maternal care.
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It's an event as old as time,yet always new,
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the mysterious moment of birth.
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And here is the actual drama,
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the coming into the worldof a buffalo calf.
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This is a time of suspense,this bringing into being of a new life,
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for the calf is helplessduring the first few seconds.
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His fate hingeson his mother's immediate response
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to ancient instincts.
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As quickly as possible,she must remove the membrane
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masking his faceor the calf will suffocate.
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Instinctively, she consumesthe tissue for two reasons,
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because there must remain no vestigeof this scene to attract predators
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and, since the tissuehelps induce her milk supply,
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it becomes a direct benefit to her calf.
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Next, she stimulates circulationwith a vigorous massage.
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In these next few seconds
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lie the delicate balancebetween life and death.
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Should the calf live,he must be healthy and strong,
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for the herd will not toleratecripples or weaklings.
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At last Mother's devotionhas its reward.
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Her baby will live.
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"Now, let's see.Four legs, two ears, one head.
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"Why, he's a perfect baby.No need to worry about him."
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Within minutes after his birth,the youngster begins to shift for himself.
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Like all new babies, he's born hungry.
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But before he can nurse,he has to stand.
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And first he must concentrate
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on getting these wobbly legsunder control.
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In the process, he discoversthat life has its ups and downs.
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He needs lots of encouragementand he gets it.
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Indeed, all the mothersin the neighborhood
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seem anxious to help the new baby.
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A few more wobbles and he makes it.
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But all this effort has left himbadly in need of nourishment.
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He knows by instinct that he must nurse
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but the question is where?
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He begins by tackling the problemwrong end, too.
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Then he tries the right endof the wrong mother.
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"This is downright discouraging.
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"Wonder how a fellowgets his breakfast around here.
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"Oh, so that's how it's done."
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And so, with a little cooperationfrom Mother,
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he takes his first meal.
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When the calves are strong enough,the herd moves on.
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As they travel from river to river,from waterhole to waterhole,
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the buffalo use the same trailsover and over again.
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Centuries laterwhen man, the invader, came,
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these were the indelible trailsthat guided him in his search for water.
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Vanishing, too, from the prairie scene
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are the great herds of pronghorn antelope
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that once made the grassland their home.
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Native to the American plain,
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the pronghorn can be found nowhere else.
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Graceful, agile, fleet of foot,they can outrun the fastest horse.
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To protect himself from the relentlessadvance of civilization,
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the bighorn sheepliterally took to the hills.
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When he desertedhis ancestral range on the prairie
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he developed an uncanny skillin adapting himself to his new home.
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The bighorn is a true mountaineer.
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Even the lambs seem to defy gravityas they scale the sheerest cliffs.
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Here, in his rocky outposton the Continental Divide,
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the bighorn sheep makes his last stand.
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This inaccessible high country
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is the final strongholdof another vanishing species,
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the mountain lion.
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He plays an unexpected butlegitimate part in the prairie pageant,
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for there was a time when he roamedfar and wide over the plain.
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Now he's the wanderer of the hills,
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never staying long in any one place.
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And sometimes the range of a single animal
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will cover several hundred square miles.
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He has many names,puma, panther, catamount, cougar,
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but the more common name,mountain lion, perhaps fits him best.
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In some localities,he wears the brand of outlaw.
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But nature labelsno creature either good or bad.
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To her, all are equal
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and must be givenan equal chance to survive.
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The cat family facesthe same problems as all the others,
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self-preservationand protection of the young.
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The den offers onlytemporary shelter to the kittens
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for they are born nomads
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and soon forsake their birthplaceto follow the mother on her travels.
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The female, devoted to her young,rarely leaves them unguarded.
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But now and then,she must make a hunting trip
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to provide the family with food.
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A mature lion is a marvelof coordination and power.
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Two hundred pounds of sinew and muscle.
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Here is animal grace unsurpassed.
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In spite of her prowess, however,
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the mountain lion must work hardat her role of family provider.
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Nothing comes easy, even for her.
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The mountain lion kills for one reason,that she and her young may live.
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And a deer passing throughher territory must reckon with her need.
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The deer, sensing thisis dangerous ground, treads lightly.
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The cat always tries to move in closeso the chase will be short.
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Now the deer catches the scent,but for a split second hesitates,
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a fatal mistake.
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For the lion can close the final groundwith amazing speed.
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To the kittens watching nearby,
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this is an object lessonin the technique of the hunt.
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Someday they must learnto do this for themselves.
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And now that the youngstershave begun their training period,
250
00:26:59,240 --> 00:27:03,080
Mother will spend much of her timeschooling them in the art of survival.
251
00:27:04,560 --> 00:27:07,080
Here she makes them understandthat dinner is waiting
252
00:27:07,160 --> 00:27:09,080
and leads them toward the kill.
253
00:27:24,720 --> 00:27:27,040
Since mountain lionshave no permanent home,
254
00:27:27,120 --> 00:27:29,120
the family will settlenear the food supply
255
00:27:29,200 --> 00:27:32,000
for as long as it lasts and then move on.
256
00:27:46,360 --> 00:27:47,840
When all have had their fill,
257
00:27:47,920 --> 00:27:51,360
the mother cat covers the remaindersaving it for another meal.
258
00:27:51,520 --> 00:27:54,400
For the lion is by no meansa bloodthirsty marauder.
259
00:27:54,480 --> 00:27:57,760
As long as there is food at hand,she will not kill again.
260
00:28:13,120 --> 00:28:15,560
Kittens are kittens, whatever the kind,
261
00:28:15,640 --> 00:28:19,360
and young mountain lions haveall the usual traits of the cat family.
262
00:28:21,200 --> 00:28:24,480
Oftentimes, during school hours,Mother will call recess
263
00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:26,800
to let them have their moments of play.
264
00:28:35,240 --> 00:28:38,520
Naturally, one of their favorite pastimesis tree climbing.
265
00:28:54,160 --> 00:28:55,960
Mother leaps to the rescue.
266
00:28:58,320 --> 00:29:01,320
But just a shakeup, no harm done.
267
00:29:09,280 --> 00:29:12,560
Until the kittens lose their spots,their badge of babyhood,
268
00:29:12,640 --> 00:29:15,480
Mother will continueto fuss and worry over them.
269
00:29:22,960 --> 00:29:25,800
But the time comeswhen Mother cuts the apron strings
270
00:29:25,880 --> 00:29:27,920
and the youngsters are put on their own.
271
00:29:29,160 --> 00:29:31,880
The newfound freedomoften begins with a frolic.
272
00:29:35,920 --> 00:29:37,240
(FROG CROAKING)
273
00:29:45,600 --> 00:29:48,880
Actually, they're enteringthe most trying period of their lives.
274
00:29:48,960 --> 00:29:52,880
For they soon discover that food,any food, isn't easy to come by.
275
00:29:59,880 --> 00:30:03,000
Like all cats, they havean inborn distaste for water.
276
00:30:05,200 --> 00:30:07,640
But a fish dinner isn't to be sneezed at.
277
00:30:13,560 --> 00:30:15,200
So they wade right in.
278
00:30:15,880 --> 00:30:18,080
Luckily they've pickedthe spawning season,
279
00:30:18,160 --> 00:30:20,600
and as the fish work their waythrough the shallows,
280
00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:23,200
the young anglers manage to snag a meal.
281
00:30:39,280 --> 00:30:42,880
In the art of hunting, these youngstersstill have much to learn.
282
00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:46,680
At this stage of the game,they'll chase anything, even a squirrel.
283
00:30:53,240 --> 00:30:54,960
Now it obviously takes a good cat
284
00:30:55,040 --> 00:30:57,600
to out-climb a squirrelon his home grounds.
285
00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:06,720
In fact, it takes much better catsthan these to even stay in a tree.
286
00:31:43,400 --> 00:31:46,800
Like some tawny ghost,the mountain lion patrols her range.
287
00:31:48,120 --> 00:31:51,920
In all the wild, no other creature moveswith such silent grace.
288
00:31:52,840 --> 00:31:54,440
Her keen sense of sight and smell
289
00:31:54,560 --> 00:31:57,400
keep her sharply awareof all that surrounds her.
290
00:32:04,280 --> 00:32:08,240
Now, directly in her path,a newborn fawn lies hidden.
291
00:32:24,680 --> 00:32:28,360
Sensing his peril, he knows by instincthe must lie perfectly still.
292
00:32:30,360 --> 00:32:32,840
And nature has given himanother defense.
293
00:32:32,960 --> 00:32:35,400
His spotted coat is a natural camouflage
294
00:32:35,480 --> 00:32:38,400
that makes him almost invisiblein the thick foliage.
295
00:32:40,920 --> 00:32:43,760
The lion knows there's somethingsomewhere nearby,
296
00:32:44,200 --> 00:32:46,040
but as yet she can't see it.
297
00:32:53,840 --> 00:32:56,000
She watches for a telltale stir.
298
00:32:56,720 --> 00:32:58,720
Listens for the slightest sound.
299
00:33:03,440 --> 00:33:05,240
But the fawn stays put.
300
00:33:21,760 --> 00:33:25,000
Finally, the lion decidesit was all a mistake and moves on.
301
00:33:28,760 --> 00:33:30,960
A puzzle in this game of life and death
302
00:33:31,040 --> 00:33:34,160
is the fact that the lionnever caught the fawn's scent.
303
00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:38,080
But this is still another waynature protects her young.
304
00:33:38,760 --> 00:33:41,760
At this age, the fawnhas no scent to give it away.
305
00:34:02,680 --> 00:34:05,160
In nature, breathless momentsand narrow escapes
306
00:34:05,240 --> 00:34:07,360
are all part of the daily routine.
307
00:34:08,080 --> 00:34:10,440
Sometimes there are tragic endings.
308
00:34:10,560 --> 00:34:12,640
But just as often there's a happy reunion,
309
00:34:12,720 --> 00:34:15,320
and danger passed is soon forgotten.
310
00:34:22,600 --> 00:34:24,760
In contrast to the many footloose animals
311
00:34:24,840 --> 00:34:27,200
that wander far and wide over the plain,
312
00:34:27,280 --> 00:34:30,960
the prairie dogs are permanent settlers,the original homesteaders.
313
00:34:32,080 --> 00:34:34,200
They build whole cities underground
314
00:34:34,280 --> 00:34:38,000
and every spot of newly turned earthmeans another family residence.
315
00:34:40,480 --> 00:34:42,080
Once these subterranean towns
316
00:34:42,160 --> 00:34:45,000
honeycombed the plainfor hundreds of square miles,
317
00:34:45,080 --> 00:34:47,520
and the populationwas counted in the millions.
318
00:34:48,480 --> 00:34:49,920
Cousin of the ground squirrel,
319
00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:53,040
these little rodentshave a dog-like habit of barking.
320
00:34:53,280 --> 00:34:54,840
(HIGH-PITCHED BARKING)
321
00:34:59,640 --> 00:35:01,520
Thus the name prairie dog.
322
00:35:12,280 --> 00:35:14,680
With each family, the maintenanceof the underground home
323
00:35:14,800 --> 00:35:16,720
is a matter of constant concern.
324
00:35:16,840 --> 00:35:18,840
They practically never stop digging,
325
00:35:18,920 --> 00:35:22,040
but are forever building new burrowsor repairing old ones.
326
00:35:34,240 --> 00:35:36,720
In their diligencethere's always a design,
327
00:35:36,800 --> 00:35:39,280
for each project is carefully planned.
328
00:35:39,560 --> 00:35:43,200
A major item is the flood-proof dikethat surrounds each entrance.
329
00:35:44,080 --> 00:35:47,320
This protective collar of earthis quite an engineering feat,
330
00:35:47,480 --> 00:35:49,680
where a fellow has to use his head.
331
00:35:53,280 --> 00:35:56,880
Tamping the dirt firmly in placegives it strength and permanence.
332
00:36:31,720 --> 00:36:35,960
Then there's grass to be gathered,lining for the underground bedrooms,
333
00:36:36,040 --> 00:36:39,160
for there's no denying that a prairie dogloves his comfort.
334
00:36:45,280 --> 00:36:47,480
This is his home and his haven,
335
00:36:47,600 --> 00:36:51,160
protection from his enemies,refuge from the rigors of winter.
336
00:36:53,040 --> 00:36:54,720
Here his young are born,
337
00:36:54,800 --> 00:36:57,520
and sometimesthe nursery gets a little crowded.
338
00:36:58,200 --> 00:36:59,960
Still, there's always a quiet corner
339
00:37:00,040 --> 00:37:03,080
where little sleepyheadscan catch their 40 winks.
340
00:37:03,680 --> 00:37:05,200
(SNORING)
341
00:37:17,760 --> 00:37:18,880
By this time, however,
342
00:37:18,960 --> 00:37:21,520
most of the youngstershave heard spring's alarm clock
343
00:37:21,600 --> 00:37:24,000
and are bubbling over with animal energy.
344
00:37:29,840 --> 00:37:31,280
About six weeks old now,
345
00:37:31,360 --> 00:37:33,680
they've yet to seethe strange world upstairs
346
00:37:33,760 --> 00:37:35,160
and they're curious.
347
00:37:37,800 --> 00:37:40,080
The burrow is a mazeof complicated passageways,
348
00:37:40,160 --> 00:37:42,360
intersections, entrances and exits.
349
00:37:43,800 --> 00:37:47,480
It practically takes a prairie dogroadmap to find one's way around.
350
00:37:57,680 --> 00:37:59,640
"Hmm, dead end.
351
00:38:00,400 --> 00:38:02,240
"Well, back to the crossroads.
352
00:38:10,120 --> 00:38:12,280
"Hey, Mom, which way is up?"
353
00:38:18,040 --> 00:38:19,960
Mother's planned an outing for today,
354
00:38:20,040 --> 00:38:23,280
so it's everybody upstairsfor the first trip above ground.
355
00:38:24,480 --> 00:38:26,360
"All ready? Let's go.
356
00:38:27,280 --> 00:38:28,480
"Gangway.
357
00:38:30,640 --> 00:38:32,280
"One side, please.
358
00:38:32,360 --> 00:38:33,840
"Oops. Sorry."
359
00:38:56,400 --> 00:38:57,640
(SQUEAKING)
360
00:39:01,200 --> 00:39:04,960
And so out they come into the brightnew world of fresh air and sunshine.
361
00:39:08,480 --> 00:39:11,480
Soon it's time for a picnic lunch,and what a lunch.
362
00:39:11,560 --> 00:39:14,240
All kinds of new and exciting flavors.
363
00:39:15,400 --> 00:39:18,640
Actually, Mother's weaned themin preparation for this diet of greens
364
00:39:18,720 --> 00:39:20,240
and they take to it with gusto.
365
00:39:33,400 --> 00:39:35,880
Suddenly, they makean incredible discovery.
366
00:39:35,960 --> 00:39:39,120
There are other things in the worldbesides prairie dogs.
367
00:39:39,680 --> 00:39:42,400
A family of cottontailshas moved in next door.
368
00:39:53,640 --> 00:39:56,480
When the new neighborhas a little trouble washing his face,
369
00:39:56,560 --> 00:39:59,200
the youngsters are only too glad to help.
370
00:40:08,360 --> 00:40:11,680
As a rule, the prairie dogis friendly and peace-loving.
371
00:40:11,760 --> 00:40:14,920
But like all homesteaders,once he stakes out a claim,
372
00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:17,520
he jealously guards itagainst trespassers.
373
00:40:18,480 --> 00:40:21,840
Sometimes it's another prairie dogfrom a nearby colony.
374
00:40:53,280 --> 00:40:56,720
In these skirmishes,the home guard is usually victorious.
375
00:40:57,520 --> 00:41:00,920
But there are other trespassersnot so easily discouraged.
376
00:41:01,280 --> 00:41:02,640
And from one day to another,
377
00:41:02,720 --> 00:41:05,080
the prairie dognever knows who they will be.
378
00:41:05,920 --> 00:41:08,400
Today, it's a family of burrowing owls.
379
00:41:15,880 --> 00:41:19,440
They've moved into the communityto take over an abandoned burrow.
380
00:41:20,920 --> 00:41:23,920
Here, in this readymade lodging,they raise their young.
381
00:41:29,520 --> 00:41:32,240
As fledglings,the owls are still earthbound.
382
00:41:32,320 --> 00:41:36,200
So this becomes a sort of proving groundwhere they spend hours learning to fly.
383
00:41:56,360 --> 00:41:57,680
(WARBLING)
384
00:42:00,360 --> 00:42:01,560
Sometimes it's a question
385
00:42:01,640 --> 00:42:05,120
of whether the premises were trulyabandoned by the original owner.
386
00:42:10,960 --> 00:42:12,600
(CHITTERING)
387
00:42:23,440 --> 00:42:24,680
It's the age-old argument
388
00:42:24,760 --> 00:42:27,000
of the homesteadersversus the claim jumpers.
389
00:42:28,240 --> 00:42:29,640
(WARBLING)
390
00:42:45,880 --> 00:42:47,600
So far it's a standoff.
391
00:42:47,680 --> 00:42:51,440
But when mother owl arrives,the issue is settled once and for all
392
00:42:51,520 --> 00:42:53,520
in favor of squatter's rights.
393
00:43:01,040 --> 00:43:04,000
Along with the burrowing owlscomes another intruder,
394
00:43:04,080 --> 00:43:05,640
the rattlesnake.
395
00:43:05,720 --> 00:43:07,280
(RATTLING)
396
00:43:08,800 --> 00:43:11,560
All creaturesseem to fear the rattler instinctively.
397
00:43:11,760 --> 00:43:15,280
And young as they are,the owls sense he's not to be trusted.
398
00:43:28,240 --> 00:43:29,920
(HOOTING)
399
00:43:43,840 --> 00:43:45,960
The birds are relatively safe, however,
400
00:43:46,040 --> 00:43:48,680
for the snake much prefersa diet of rodents,
401
00:43:48,880 --> 00:43:51,560
a gopher or perhaps a baby prairie dog.
402
00:43:56,240 --> 00:43:59,600
It's a wise mother who keepsa close watch over her brood.
403
00:44:00,800 --> 00:44:04,200
If the reptile moves in too close,she tries to head him off.
404
00:44:16,600 --> 00:44:18,120
(HIGH-PITCHED BARKING)
405
00:44:26,880 --> 00:44:29,560
To protect her young,she'll face anything.
406
00:44:45,120 --> 00:44:48,000
Out here in the open,the rattler is on borrowed time.
407
00:44:48,120 --> 00:44:50,480
He can't stand too much direct sun.
408
00:44:50,560 --> 00:44:53,640
Soon he's forced to call it quitsand look for shade.
409
00:44:58,680 --> 00:45:02,400
And whenever he moves in,another prairie dog is dispossessed.
410
00:45:07,000 --> 00:45:08,120
(RATTLING)
411
00:45:30,800 --> 00:45:34,080
The favorite prey of the rattlesnakeis the pocket gopher.
412
00:45:34,280 --> 00:45:36,080
To protect himself, the little rodent
413
00:45:36,160 --> 00:45:38,480
rarely travelson the surface of the ground
414
00:45:38,680 --> 00:45:40,840
but feels much safer when he's dug in.
415
00:45:48,480 --> 00:45:51,640
The young prairie dogs aren't awarethat he's a chronic worrier
416
00:45:51,720 --> 00:45:53,520
and try to strike up an acquaintance.
417
00:45:58,160 --> 00:46:01,160
They soon discoverhe's decidedly antisocial.
418
00:46:25,120 --> 00:46:27,480
Once the tunnel entranceis properly plugged,
419
00:46:27,560 --> 00:46:29,440
he's free to go below.
420
00:46:29,520 --> 00:46:31,240
But this time he loses his bearings
421
00:46:31,320 --> 00:46:33,760
and blunders into the prairie dog tunnel.
422
00:46:34,400 --> 00:46:37,160
"I say, don't remember digging this."
423
00:46:45,800 --> 00:46:49,120
When the tenant on the floor belowdiscovers his roof is leaking dirt,
424
00:46:49,200 --> 00:46:50,960
he starts to tidy up.
425
00:47:10,120 --> 00:47:13,320
"Easy there, partner,these are private diggings."
426
00:47:18,920 --> 00:47:21,080
It's the unhappy fate of the prairie dog
427
00:47:21,160 --> 00:47:23,440
to be forever plaguedwith just about everything
428
00:47:23,520 --> 00:47:25,840
that walks or flies, creeps or crawls.
429
00:47:27,760 --> 00:47:30,000
Indeed, he's become a vanishing species
430
00:47:30,080 --> 00:47:33,480
simply because so many predatorsmake a career of pursuing him.
431
00:47:44,800 --> 00:47:47,200
Worst of all is the black-footed ferret.
432
00:47:47,280 --> 00:47:48,920
A relative of the weasel,
433
00:47:49,000 --> 00:47:52,400
this is another species fastdisappearing from the American scene.
434
00:48:02,440 --> 00:48:05,120
Nature designed this animalfor hunting underground.
435
00:48:06,560 --> 00:48:09,200
Thus, he's a particular threatto prairie dogs.
436
00:48:12,360 --> 00:48:15,760
He can follow the twists and turnsof even the most elaborate burrow
437
00:48:15,840 --> 00:48:17,760
with no trouble at all.
438
00:48:21,960 --> 00:48:24,120
Still, the chase is always a guessing game
439
00:48:24,200 --> 00:48:26,440
with every crossroad another dilemma.
440
00:48:33,360 --> 00:48:35,680
Sometimes, when the quarryheads for the attic,
441
00:48:35,760 --> 00:48:38,320
his pursuer decides to look in the cellar.
442
00:48:45,560 --> 00:48:46,880
(PANTING)
443
00:48:49,600 --> 00:48:51,520
And in the confusion, the frantic ferret
444
00:48:51,600 --> 00:48:54,400
is apt to find himselfright back where he started from.
445
00:49:02,440 --> 00:49:03,960
Among the prairie dwellers,
446
00:49:04,040 --> 00:49:07,200
the coyote stands outas a figure familiar to all.
447
00:49:08,400 --> 00:49:11,480
Theirs is a rugged life,especially for a mother.
448
00:49:13,240 --> 00:49:16,320
Providing food for her youngis a full-time job.
449
00:49:21,600 --> 00:49:25,240
For the pups, the problems of the huntare of small concern.
450
00:49:25,480 --> 00:49:26,720
They let Mother do the worrying
451
00:49:26,800 --> 00:49:29,640
while they pass the dayin odd coyote contests,
452
00:49:29,720 --> 00:49:32,640
such as who can siton the ants the longest.
453
00:49:45,160 --> 00:49:46,200
(BARKING)
454
00:49:50,080 --> 00:49:53,800
Of course, all this exerciseleads to bigger and better appetites
455
00:49:53,880 --> 00:49:57,480
and Mother is continually forcedto redouble her efforts in the field.
456
00:49:59,360 --> 00:50:03,160
The coyote hunts mostly small rodents,including prairie dogs.
457
00:50:03,240 --> 00:50:04,680
It takes some doing, however,
458
00:50:04,760 --> 00:50:06,920
to break throughtheir elaborate alarm system.
459
00:50:07,000 --> 00:50:09,440
(BARKING)
460
00:50:19,000 --> 00:50:22,200
It isn't often that a prairie dogis taken by surprise.
461
00:50:37,960 --> 00:50:41,120
These near missesare an old story to the coyote.
462
00:50:41,920 --> 00:50:45,720
But with all her patience, she's quickto take advantage of any opportunity.
463
00:50:46,680 --> 00:50:50,840
And sometimes, quite by accident,the badger becomes her accomplice.
464
00:50:51,880 --> 00:50:53,720
This is the female badger,
465
00:50:53,800 --> 00:50:57,000
and she, too, is a persistent hunterof prairie dog.
466
00:51:03,360 --> 00:51:06,360
Powerful in buildwith feet designed for digging,
467
00:51:06,440 --> 00:51:09,320
she could make short workof a burrow with one exit.
468
00:51:09,400 --> 00:51:13,640
So the farsighted prairie dog alwaysprovides his home with several exits.
469
00:51:19,120 --> 00:51:21,600
While the badger is devotingher efforts to one hole,
470
00:51:21,720 --> 00:51:24,880
the prairie dog is apt to becalmly watching from another.
471
00:51:26,040 --> 00:51:28,720
But too much self-confidencecan be dangerous.
472
00:51:30,640 --> 00:51:33,160
Now the coyote's strategy pays off.
473
00:51:45,520 --> 00:51:49,480
Still, cornering a prairie dogand catching him are two different things.
474
00:51:50,880 --> 00:51:54,520
Moreover, the rodent's razor-sharpteeth are formidable weapons,
475
00:51:54,800 --> 00:51:57,240
enough to make even a coyote pause.
476
00:51:58,200 --> 00:52:02,000
He may be small in sizebut there's no limit to his courage,
477
00:52:02,080 --> 00:52:04,160
especially when it's a fight for life.
478
00:52:05,600 --> 00:52:08,960
The coyote tries to outmaneuver him,catch him from behind.
479
00:52:09,040 --> 00:52:12,160
But the wily prairie dogalways faces the danger.
480
00:53:12,760 --> 00:53:16,120
For the coyote,it's just another one that got away.
481
00:53:16,600 --> 00:53:18,480
All part of the day's work.
482
00:53:19,600 --> 00:53:22,000
Since she always huntson a percentage basis,
483
00:53:22,080 --> 00:53:24,400
so many failures for each success,
484
00:53:24,480 --> 00:53:26,040
the coyote's willing to take her chances
485
00:53:26,120 --> 00:53:28,080
with just about anything that comes along.
486
00:53:32,160 --> 00:53:35,040
Given half a start,she'll even take on a jackrabbit.
487
00:54:21,960 --> 00:54:26,400
Finally, with further pursuit sheer folly,the coyote gives up the chase.
488
00:54:26,840 --> 00:54:30,000
But this was one miss too many,even for a coyote.
489
00:54:30,600 --> 00:54:32,800
And when she happens uponan ancient enemy,
490
00:54:32,880 --> 00:54:34,960
she's in a proper mood for trouble.
491
00:54:35,920 --> 00:54:39,680
Members of the dog familyshare an intense dislike for reptiles,
492
00:54:39,760 --> 00:54:41,560
and the coyote's no exception.
493
00:54:42,000 --> 00:54:44,160
She considersthe elimination of a rattlesnake
494
00:54:44,240 --> 00:54:46,320
both a duty and a pleasure.
495
00:54:46,640 --> 00:54:48,200
(RATTLING)
496
00:54:52,040 --> 00:54:55,880
The snake is quick, but he can't seemovement directly behind his head.
497
00:54:56,800 --> 00:55:00,320
The coyote keeps darting in,aiming for the blind spot.
498
00:55:16,360 --> 00:55:19,200
Then one quick, short snap and it's over.
499
00:55:20,280 --> 00:55:22,160
Still there's no use taking chances,
500
00:55:22,240 --> 00:55:25,680
so she adds a few more nipsand a flip just for good measure.
501
00:55:34,600 --> 00:55:39,480
Meanwhile, the badger's still hard at worktrying to dig out that pesky prairie dog.
502
00:55:44,080 --> 00:55:47,320
By this time, she's attractedquite a group of spectators.
503
00:55:52,920 --> 00:55:56,160
Now it looks like the digging crewis going to be doubled.
504
00:55:56,240 --> 00:55:58,960
But the newcomer proves to bea moonstruck male
505
00:55:59,080 --> 00:56:01,640
bent more on romance than hard work.
506
00:56:02,680 --> 00:56:05,760
One look at this burrowing beautyis all he needs.
507
00:56:05,880 --> 00:56:08,320
He falls in love, head over heels.
508
00:56:10,840 --> 00:56:14,120
To take her mind off her work,he invites her for a stroll.
509
00:56:14,200 --> 00:56:15,800
She quickly agrees.
510
00:56:16,480 --> 00:56:19,600
After all, you can digfor prairie dogs any day.
511
00:56:24,200 --> 00:56:27,440
And now for the prairie dogscomes a rare moment,
512
00:56:27,520 --> 00:56:30,760
peace and quiet settles overtheir home on the range.
513
00:56:31,400 --> 00:56:33,400
It's a time for rejoicing.
514
00:56:34,200 --> 00:56:35,600
(WHISTLING)
515
00:57:01,160 --> 00:57:05,280
On the sidelines, the prairie falconseems to have an ear for music.
516
00:57:06,200 --> 00:57:08,240
Or maybe it's an eye for a meal.
517
00:57:08,360 --> 00:57:10,320
(PRAIRIE DOGS WHISTLING)
518
00:57:25,160 --> 00:57:29,360
In any case, when he takes to the air,the concert's automatically over.
519
00:57:29,440 --> 00:57:33,280
Now it's, "Down the hatch, everybody.This bird means business."
520
00:57:36,280 --> 00:57:39,200
On silent wingsthe falcon hovers, waiting.
521
00:57:44,160 --> 00:57:48,200
And sure enough, there's always somebodyjust a little more curious than cautious.
522
00:57:59,720 --> 00:58:02,720
"All right, mister,just try that once more... That do..."
523
00:58:35,240 --> 00:58:37,560
For the most part,the prairie dog does a good job
524
00:58:37,640 --> 00:58:40,600
of protecting his home and familyagainst all comers.
525
00:58:41,040 --> 00:58:43,680
But when he has to contendwith a herd of buffalo,
526
00:58:43,760 --> 00:58:46,720
he's ready to admithe's at a slight disadvantage.
527
00:58:47,720 --> 00:58:50,520
The buffalo like to wallow in soft earth.
528
00:58:53,080 --> 00:58:55,320
And the pile of dirtaround a prairie dog burrow
529
00:58:55,400 --> 00:58:56,960
is just made to order.
530
00:59:08,040 --> 00:59:11,200
This bothersome habitnot only flattens his protective dike,
531
00:59:11,280 --> 00:59:13,600
but sometimes it nearly flattensthe prairie dog.
532
00:59:42,240 --> 00:59:44,240
Finally, the prairie dogloses all patience
533
00:59:44,320 --> 00:59:46,800
and determines to drivethe monsters out by force.
534
01:00:00,400 --> 01:00:01,480
(BARKS)
535
01:00:08,440 --> 01:00:10,880
When this fails,he resorts to a war of words.
536
01:00:11,520 --> 01:00:13,000
(BARKING)
537
01:00:19,840 --> 01:00:22,800
But it's no use,you just can't insult a buffalo.
538
01:00:26,960 --> 01:00:30,400
In nature's range wars,the prairie dog is so often a contender
539
01:00:30,520 --> 01:00:32,960
he rarely gets a chance to be a spectator.
540
01:00:33,040 --> 01:00:35,640
But in midsummer,during the buffalo mating season,
541
01:00:35,720 --> 01:00:39,000
he has a ringside seatfor the heavyweight battle of the bulls.
542
01:00:42,040 --> 01:00:43,320
(BELLOWING)
543
01:01:03,800 --> 01:01:06,440
Two tons of bone and muscle meet head-on.
544
01:01:08,080 --> 01:01:09,320
(GRUNTING)
545
01:01:17,440 --> 01:01:20,760
The objective here is to catchan opponent on the downhill slant,
546
01:01:20,840 --> 01:01:23,440
then hurl him to the ground and gore him.
547
01:01:36,440 --> 01:01:40,200
This is the age-old struggle for survivalon an epic scale.
548
01:01:40,280 --> 01:01:42,640
And now nature suppliesa fitting accompaniment.
549
01:01:42,760 --> 01:01:44,400
(THUNDER RUMBLING)
550
01:01:47,000 --> 01:01:48,360
(THUNDER RUMBLING)
551
01:01:51,640 --> 01:01:53,040
The sound of the summer storm
552
01:01:53,120 --> 01:01:55,960
is the one thing that strikes terrorinto the heart of the buffalo.
553
01:01:58,800 --> 01:02:00,440
(RUMBLING)
554
01:02:16,400 --> 01:02:17,560
(THUNDER RUMBLING)
555
01:02:22,120 --> 01:02:24,520
Lightning lashes the parched plain.
556
01:02:24,640 --> 01:02:28,560
The prairie, like a giant tinderbox,bursts into roaring flame.
557
01:03:17,720 --> 01:03:21,080
In blind panic, a rabbitruns straight into the wall of fire.
558
01:03:21,160 --> 01:03:24,240
And, by some miracle,emerges singed but safe.
559
01:03:55,200 --> 01:03:56,760
At the prairie dog colony,
560
01:03:56,840 --> 01:03:59,640
the burrow itselfacts as a natural firebreak.
561
01:04:06,520 --> 01:04:08,400
But there are others not so fortunate.
562
01:04:08,480 --> 01:04:12,080
For them there's only one placeof refuge, a prairie pond.
563
01:04:28,440 --> 01:04:32,440
But wherever nature sets the spark,she can always quench the flame.
564
01:04:32,520 --> 01:04:34,120
Now she opens her floodgates
565
01:04:34,200 --> 01:04:37,120
and drenches the prairiewith a driving cloudburst.
566
01:04:38,160 --> 01:04:40,240
Her remedy is effective but harsh.
567
01:04:40,680 --> 01:04:44,680
For down the barren slopesrivulets begin to broaden and spread.
568
01:04:45,520 --> 01:04:47,840
The gullies fill to overflowing.
569
01:04:49,480 --> 01:04:53,040
And soon, all across the prairie,the deluge rolls on unchecked.
570
01:05:03,720 --> 01:05:05,680
At first the rains were welcome,
571
01:05:05,760 --> 01:05:08,160
but now they become another catastrophe.
572
01:05:08,840 --> 01:05:09,840
And yet, as always,
573
01:05:09,920 --> 01:05:12,000
nature endows her creatureswith the ability
574
01:05:12,080 --> 01:05:14,160
to meet any crisis and survive.
575
01:05:14,880 --> 01:05:17,120
In this case,one must simply know how to swim.
576
01:05:17,880 --> 01:05:20,680
It's an accomplishmentnature gives all her species.
577
01:05:21,440 --> 01:05:22,920
When their life depends on it,
578
01:05:23,000 --> 01:05:25,840
even confirmed landlubbersmanage to keep afloat.
579
01:05:44,000 --> 01:05:46,800
When the rising floodreaches the prairie dog town,
580
01:05:46,880 --> 01:05:49,840
it seeks out the burrowsbuilt in the low places.
581
01:05:49,920 --> 01:05:51,440
Then, throughout the colony,
582
01:05:51,520 --> 01:05:53,920
wherever a family has failedto make a dike,
583
01:05:54,000 --> 01:05:56,640
the water attacks the unprotected homes.
584
01:06:23,200 --> 01:06:26,560
It's a hard decision to make,leaving the old homestead,
585
01:06:26,640 --> 01:06:28,400
but they have no choice.
586
01:06:28,800 --> 01:06:30,480
Nature has decreed a change.
587
01:06:30,560 --> 01:06:33,400
They must build their homessomewhere else.
588
01:06:45,480 --> 01:06:47,960
Some of the diehardsneed a lot of convincing.
589
01:06:48,040 --> 01:06:52,240
But eventually, wetter and wiser,they strike out for higher ground.
590
01:07:27,000 --> 01:07:30,600
And so, on nature's prairie,everything has its place,
591
01:07:30,680 --> 01:07:32,880
even catastrophe and disaster.
592
01:07:33,400 --> 01:07:36,760
And the raging flood is as much a partof her mysterious plan
593
01:07:36,840 --> 01:07:38,880
as the wind and the grass
594
01:07:38,960 --> 01:07:41,720
and the howling of the coyotesat a prairie moon.
595
01:07:41,800 --> 01:07:43,320
(HOWLING)
596
01:07:53,920 --> 01:07:57,160
In the high countrythat lies along the fringe of the prairie,
597
01:07:57,240 --> 01:08:00,120
a strange sound ricochetsfrom peak to peak
598
01:08:01,600 --> 01:08:04,440
and signals the last actin nature's drama.
599
01:08:05,160 --> 01:08:07,920
It's the rutting seasonof the bighorn sheep.
600
01:08:08,800 --> 01:08:10,200
Here on these wintry slopes,
601
01:08:10,280 --> 01:08:13,280
occur the strangest of all mating combats,
602
01:08:13,400 --> 01:08:15,880
the resident rhapsodyof the battering rams.
603
01:08:15,960 --> 01:08:17,320
(BANGING)
604
01:08:24,440 --> 01:08:25,680
(BANGING CONTINUES THROUGHOUT)
605
01:09:40,400 --> 01:09:42,360
And now, from out of the misty past,
606
01:09:42,440 --> 01:09:45,040
the pendulum of timeswings back again to the present,
607
01:09:45,960 --> 01:09:48,640
where the prairieof the pioneer and the Indian
608
01:09:48,720 --> 01:09:50,960
lives only on the pages of history.
609
01:09:51,600 --> 01:09:55,400
But nature's prairie,in part at least, still survives.
610
01:09:58,000 --> 01:10:00,840
The buffalo still plodsthe primeval plain.
611
01:10:01,240 --> 01:10:03,720
The prairie dog sleeps in his burrow.
612
01:10:06,560 --> 01:10:09,040
These and many others have endured.
613
01:10:09,280 --> 01:10:11,320
For nature preserves her own,
614
01:10:11,440 --> 01:10:13,560
and teaches them how to cope with time
615
01:10:13,640 --> 01:10:16,080
and the unaccountable ways of man.
616
01:10:17,000 --> 01:10:20,960
Mankind, in turn, beginningto understand nature's pattern,
617
01:10:21,040 --> 01:10:23,720
is helping her to replenish and rebuild
618
01:10:23,800 --> 01:10:26,400
so that the vanishing pageant of the past
619
01:10:26,480 --> 01:10:29,560
may become the enduring pageantof the future.
56388
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