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When did you start to get interested in
Germany, and in particular in Hitler?
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The papers were full of Germany and of
what was happening. This was in 1933.
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And when I met somebody who said, oh,
well, if you'll come over there, I'll
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introduce you to him, I was extremely
interested.
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Why were you interested? I think
everyone was interested.
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To meet Hitler? Oh, they were.
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He dominated politics on the continent.
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I thought that I should meet him in the
way that you do.
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to say how do you do, really.
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A friendship was struck up, which, of
course, is a very different thing from
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just meeting somebody and talking to
them for half an hour.
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But how did he strike you?
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What was he like? I mean, why did you
like him?
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He was a fascinating man. You see,
people don't get from being an out -of
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painter to being dictator of a very
big...
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powerful, evolved country like Germany,
unless they've got some very special
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thing within them. And obviously he had
it.
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Everyone wants to know what Hitler's
like.
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Today, we know Hitler is the man guilty
of the worst crimes known to humanity.
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But it didn't start off that way.
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There was a time when people worshipped
him.
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Now, with powerful dictators thriving
once again,
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we're looking at Hitler through
different eyes.
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Through his friends, his admirers, his
contemporaries.
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Some are Nazis.
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Few can be trusted.
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But when we see him as they did, perhaps
we can grasp who Adolf Hitler was and
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what made him possible.
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Of the people who met Hitler in person,
few are still alive.
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My name is Edgar Feuchtwanger.
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I was born in Munich, and I'm 98.
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I was Hitler's neighbor, his house and
his apartment.
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was within sight of my window.
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His flat was on the second floor, and so
was ours.
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The closest encounter was in 1933.
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As we turned the corner, he came out,
and he was just in a
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raincoat and a thrilled behead.
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He doesn't look impressive, you know,
and he had no swastika, armband or
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anything like that.
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But you couldn't mistake him for anybody
else because of that little moustache.
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And as he saw us stopping, he waved to
us like that, thank you.
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And he had just become Chancellor.
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Just days before Edgar's encounter,
Adolf Hitler had become leader of the
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government.
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Now, he's at work dismantling the
democracy that swept him to power,
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posts with his own people, and clamping
down on press freedoms.
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You were there?
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Yes. Well, now, I was the Daily Express
man in Berlin at that time, the chief of
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the Daily Express Bureau.
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Sefton Delmer is a member of Hitler's
press entourage, following him on
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trails and capturing key moments on his
home movie camera.
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I knew the Nazis.
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I knew all the top chaps in the Nazi
Party. I'd made it my business to get to
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know them.
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One night, Thefton gets a tip -off.
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There was a telephone call. This chap
told me that a Reichstag was on fire.
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So I immediately dashed out of my
office.
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I was there within half an hour of the
thing having been discovered, and the
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first fire brigades were already
arriving.
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Three black Mercedes cars drew up, and I
said, I bet that's Hitler.
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And sure enough, it was Hitler. He said,
evening, Delma.
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And I said, good evening, Herr Reich
Chancellor.
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And as we went upstairs, who should
appear but Herr von Papen, the Vice
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Chancellor. Hitler rushed over, and he
said, this is a God -given signal, Mr.
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Vice Chancellor.
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If, as I believe, this is the work of...
The Communists.
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We must crush out that murder fest with
an iron fist.
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An iron fist.
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Sefton Delmer witnesses how quick Hitler
is to pin the fire on his enemies,
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despite the lack of evidence.
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Hitler, now Chancellor, has announced
that the fire was the work of Communists
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and was intended to be the signal for a
Bolshevist uprising throughout the
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country.
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Hitler rushes through emergency terror
laws, flings communist and left -wing
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politicians in jail, and rams a decree
through Parliament
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handing him dictatorial powers.
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A few days later, he holds this press
conference to justify his assault on
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democracy.
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Ladies and gentlemen,
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since January 30, a revolution has taken
place in Germany,
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which in our history will once again be
called the national revolution.
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That such a historical process, like any
fighting action, is accompanied by many
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and many regrettable testimonies, is
also there.
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Rumors start to circulate about the
harsh treatment of Hitler's political
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enemies in his new concentration camps.
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Hitler encourages members of the press
to take a look for themselves.
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These pictures, smuggled out of Germany
at the time, show the violence meted out
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to prisoners.
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Many will go on to die in custody.
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With his opponents out of the way,
Hitler's Nazi takeover is complete.
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But he still fears rivals within his own
party.
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Often by Hitler's side is friend and
trusted driver, Erich Kempke.
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What I would like to get from Mr. Kempke
now is a truer picture of what Hitler
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was like in those early days.
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I'll have lots of examples of that.
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There's no one closer to Hitler than
Ernst Röhm, a friend and ally since the
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earliest days of the Nazis, and now his
second in command.
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But when Hitler begins to see Röhm as a
threat,
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His days are numbered.
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00:10:03,030 --> 00:10:09,890
Hitler knows that Röhm
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is gay.
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He's discovered Röhm's away, relaxing
with his stormtroopers.
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He hopes to catch him off guard, to
inflict maximum humiliation.
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And Hitler was screaming like a madman,
you pig, you should be shot.
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After personally taking Rom into
custody, Hitler ordered for him to be
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At the same time, he authorizes the
murder of a hundred other rivals and
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critics.
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The 30th of June at 34 was a very, very
important day because
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it became obvious.
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