All language subtitles for The.Dead.Nation.2017.1080p.WEBRip.x264.AAC-[YTS.MX]

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:27,292 --> 00:00:35,000 I wish not for the death of errants, but for their return to the right path. 4 00:00:37,667 --> 00:00:43,000 I am not here for vengeance, but to gather, with a loving heart, 5 00:00:44,042 --> 00:00:48,999 those willing to join in the betterment of the Nation. 6 00:00:51,458 --> 00:00:55,875 Seeing the representatives of all Romanians, 7 00:00:55,999 --> 00:00:59,417 from Nistru to Tisa, from Hotin to the sea, 8 00:00:59,542 --> 00:01:03,542 from Boian to Vatra Dornei, from Sătmar to Săcele, 9 00:01:05,125 --> 00:01:10,417 I think with respect of the 800.000 dead 10 00:01:10,625 --> 00:01:14,417 in Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia, 11 00:01:14,500 --> 00:01:17,667 who, with their blood, have forever cemented 12 00:01:17,792 --> 00:01:20,625 the unification of the Country. 13 00:01:23,999 --> 00:01:28,250 Let us all work together 14 00:01:28,417 --> 00:01:31,667 for our dearest possession: our Country. 15 00:01:31,833 --> 00:01:37,000 Romanians all over, join your thoughts and hearts! 16 00:01:37,125 --> 00:01:39,042 Forward, to our labour! 17 00:01:40,477 --> 00:01:51,366 THE DEAD NATION - fragments of parallel lives - 18 00:01:54,083 --> 00:01:56,500 Long live our King, 19 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:05,125 In peace and honour, 20 00:02:05,375 --> 00:02:11,750 He is our country's banner, 21 00:02:11,917 --> 00:02:17,792 For him with joy we sing! 22 00:02:18,500 --> 00:02:21,917 May he lead us ahead 23 00:02:30,208 --> 00:02:38,625 May his fame always spread 24 00:02:39,167 --> 00:02:44,042 For victory in wars!... 25 00:03:19,792 --> 00:03:24,375 In the '30s, photographer Costică Acsinte opens his own studio, 26 00:03:24,500 --> 00:03:28,667 "Foto Splendid", in South-Eastern Romania. 27 00:03:49,750 --> 00:03:54,542 Our Legion proud By oath is bound 28 00:03:54,708 --> 00:03:58,583 The price in blood to pay. 29 00:03:58,875 --> 00:04:03,375 The sacrifices made, The strength of blades 30 00:04:03,583 --> 00:04:06,417 Will lead to our victory day! 31 00:04:08,042 --> 00:04:12,458 Dear heroes watch over us, 32 00:04:13,750 --> 00:04:18,917 Guiding the Legion on its way. A brave death is all we want, 33 00:04:22,417 --> 00:04:26,917 For it to Them we pray. 34 00:04:31,542 --> 00:04:39,667 At the end of 1937, in Bucharest, Dr. Emil Dorian starts keeping a journal. 35 00:04:41,542 --> 00:04:43,083 December 30th. 36 00:04:43,375 --> 00:04:48,458 A bolt from the blue: Goga is now Prime Minister. 37 00:04:48,583 --> 00:04:52,999 No one expected it. 38 00:04:53,833 --> 00:04:56,625 The Jews are expecting disaster. 39 00:04:56,750 --> 00:05:02,667 We see the fruits of anti-Semitic nationalism, 40 00:05:02,833 --> 00:05:05,917 supported for years by all the parties. 41 00:05:06,625 --> 00:05:11,833 Goga will enforce his racist convictions. 42 00:05:11,999 --> 00:05:18,125 Several newspapers were closed because Goga wanted vengeance. 43 00:05:19,958 --> 00:05:21,999 The collapse is general. 44 00:05:22,708 --> 00:05:27,417 People expect the same measures introduced by Hitler in Germany. 45 00:05:58,500 --> 00:06:02,958 January 6th. A sad observation: 46 00:06:03,667 --> 00:06:09,792 People don't need freedom. It makes them sterile. 47 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:17,042 But collective discipline gives them peace. 48 00:06:23,875 --> 00:06:26,625 January 14th. It finally happened: 49 00:06:27,208 --> 00:06:31,000 I was fired from Social Insurance for being a Jew. 50 00:06:31,208 --> 00:06:37,292 Newspapers boys announce: "No More Jewish Doctors in Insurance!" 51 00:06:40,042 --> 00:06:43,500 Victory is theirs, nationalism has won. 52 00:06:44,167 --> 00:06:46,667 I took it rather calmly. 53 00:06:46,750 --> 00:06:50,250 I'd have preferred fewer calls of sympathy. 54 00:07:16,208 --> 00:07:17,917 January 25th. 55 00:07:18,125 --> 00:07:23,083 The TB Hospital has a single Jewish patient. 56 00:07:25,958 --> 00:07:30,792 Prompted by an employee of the Universul newspaper, 57 00:07:30,958 --> 00:07:36,042 the Christian patients petitioned for the Jew to be thrown out. 58 00:07:39,292 --> 00:07:44,250 The most insulting measure against Jews 59 00:07:44,417 --> 00:07:47,042 is the reappraisal of citizenship. 60 00:07:47,167 --> 00:07:52,999 The Jews shouldn't accept it. Citizenship is definitive. 61 00:07:54,542 --> 00:07:57,958 How inept, to reconsider such an act, 62 00:07:58,042 --> 00:08:02,000 which has created enduring identities! 63 00:08:05,625 --> 00:08:10,542 One million people are slapped in the face, 64 00:08:10,708 --> 00:08:15,125 forced to travel all over the country for documents, 65 00:08:15,250 --> 00:08:19,625 and to accept the 20-day deadline. 66 00:08:22,250 --> 00:08:28,458 If I knew my family was safe, I would refuse to go. 67 00:08:28,625 --> 00:08:34,583 What is the value of citizenship if any Minister can suspend it? 68 00:08:50,250 --> 00:08:57,167 Our King has given an interview. He was very honest. 69 00:08:59,333 --> 00:09:02,500 He assures that there will be no pogrom, 70 00:09:03,167 --> 00:09:08,625 but Jews could make it easier by leaving Romania willingly. 71 00:09:23,583 --> 00:09:25,000 August 15th. 72 00:09:25,375 --> 00:09:30,208 22 years ago today, the waters of an age were parted. 73 00:09:34,250 --> 00:09:42,583 I crossed a country at war. I was torn between poetry and reality. 74 00:09:42,999 --> 00:09:46,292 I couldn't overcome an adolescence of deprivation. 75 00:09:46,417 --> 00:09:49,292 Those events still echo inside me. 76 00:09:51,667 --> 00:09:56,458 What became of the orphaned nurse who swore she would kill 77 00:09:56,625 --> 00:10:00,417 the man who starts the next war? 78 00:10:01,625 --> 00:10:06,292 Or the sick peasant who shouted: 79 00:10:06,458 --> 00:10:09,500 "I'll stab the man who sent Dad off to die!" 80 00:10:11,042 --> 00:10:16,417 Or the wounded magistrate who moaned: 81 00:10:16,583 --> 00:10:21,042 "Doctor, the Country is sacred, but my life is more sacred!" 82 00:10:21,167 --> 00:10:24,667 "Kill me if the Country couldn't!" 83 00:10:25,750 --> 00:10:31,667 And that Bavarian boy, who, after days of starving, 84 00:10:31,750 --> 00:10:37,625 when asked for information on the German troops, screamed: 85 00:10:37,750 --> 00:10:43,208 "For bread I'll sell my country and the Emperor!" 86 00:10:44,333 --> 00:10:51,500 And others I met at the crossroads of tears, hunger, blood and death. 87 00:10:53,833 --> 00:10:57,667 How to live with these memories for 25 years, 88 00:10:57,792 --> 00:11:00,625 while criminals plan those horrors again? 89 00:11:03,999 --> 00:11:10,042 My daughters are dancing in the next room, 90 00:11:10,208 --> 00:11:15,667 while on the radio a girl has announced 91 00:11:15,750 --> 00:11:19,417 all the horrors of death from all over the world. 92 00:11:26,833 --> 00:11:32,792 November 30th. New events confirm the rumours 93 00:11:34,042 --> 00:11:37,125 about synagogues burning across the country. 94 00:11:37,875 --> 00:11:41,583 Yesterday's assassination of a University Rector, 95 00:11:41,999 --> 00:11:46,083 the bombing of a Jewish play in a theatre 96 00:11:46,208 --> 00:11:50,750 and the shooting of Codreanu and other Legionnaires (fascists). 97 00:11:50,917 --> 00:11:56,458 Officially, they tried to escape 98 00:11:58,125 --> 00:12:01,292 and were all shot to death because of the fog. 99 00:12:03,917 --> 00:12:06,667 It's still the Jews who worry most about the future. 100 00:12:07,999 --> 00:12:13,208 Tragic experience has taught them they must be the scapegoats. 101 00:12:14,417 --> 00:12:18,458 You fight bravely For our goal 102 00:12:23,542 --> 00:12:27,708 To end our country's misery! 103 00:12:32,667 --> 00:12:40,750 Free us poor peasants From our toils and misery, 104 00:12:41,833 --> 00:12:49,042 For dirty Jews and thieves Suck our lifeblood ceaselessly. 105 00:13:16,625 --> 00:13:17,958 January 2nd. 106 00:13:18,083 --> 00:13:22,208 Historian Iorga gives statistics of doctors' ethnicities, 107 00:13:22,292 --> 00:13:25,958 concluding that Jewish doctors are more numerous. 108 00:13:26,042 --> 00:13:31,583 We still have too few doctors for the country's needs. 109 00:13:32,999 --> 00:13:38,583 Fire them, hang them! Fine. 110 00:13:42,292 --> 00:13:44,875 What I find criminal is his claim 111 00:13:45,042 --> 00:13:50,292 that Romania's sanitary situation is caused by the Jewish doctors. 112 00:13:50,458 --> 00:13:55,042 People with common sense know this is abominable. 113 00:13:55,167 --> 00:13:58,625 But the others... 114 00:14:12,625 --> 00:14:14,125 Things are progressing fast. 115 00:14:14,625 --> 00:14:21,208 Now there's a single, Fascist Party and it will run for Parliament. 116 00:14:21,750 --> 00:14:26,000 They have a uniform; the Roman salute is now obligatory. 117 00:14:26,208 --> 00:14:28,000 The rest will follow. 118 00:15:24,625 --> 00:15:27,583 September 1st. The war has started. 119 00:15:27,833 --> 00:15:36,292 Hitler has attacked Poland and annexed Danzig. 120 00:15:40,333 --> 00:15:44,917 Death is getting close. 121 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:50,125 People were fine with the murders in China - it was all so far. 122 00:16:06,250 --> 00:16:07,792 September 21st. 123 00:16:08,167 --> 00:16:11,792 Legionnaires (fascists) have shot the Prime Minister. 124 00:16:12,625 --> 00:16:16,625 It was announced on the radio, 125 00:16:16,708 --> 00:16:20,000 probably by a Legionnaire who had entered by force. 126 00:16:27,292 --> 00:16:30,333 September 24th. Arrests and executions. 127 00:16:30,833 --> 00:16:36,625 There were many more executions than announced. 128 00:16:40,042 --> 00:16:44,792 Dead Legionnaires were exposed in public squares. 129 00:16:45,500 --> 00:16:50,667 In Bucharest people flocked to see the bodies exposed 130 00:16:51,083 --> 00:16:53,750 where the Prime Minister was murdered. 131 00:16:55,083 --> 00:16:59,000 A girl I know asked her father, 132 00:16:59,125 --> 00:17:03,333 instead of ice cream, to let her see the bodies. 133 00:17:08,583 --> 00:17:10,083 December 31st. 134 00:17:10,333 --> 00:17:15,917 All hearts tremble, less for the past, than for the next year. 135 00:17:21,625 --> 00:17:26,375 The cheap emotion of tradition turns dramatic. 136 00:17:26,500 --> 00:17:30,708 This time, "What next?" truly echoes in our hearts. 137 00:17:31,625 --> 00:17:33,292 What next? 138 00:17:53,208 --> 00:18:00,792 I warmly wish my country, as is the habit, "Happy New Year!" 139 00:18:02,875 --> 00:18:04,500 Good tidings! 140 00:18:37,167 --> 00:18:41,333 June 28th. History is getting closer. 141 00:18:42,333 --> 00:18:48,917 Lightning has struck: the Soviet demand Bessarabia and northern Bukovina. 142 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:54,917 Germany and Italy don't support us. 143 00:18:55,042 --> 00:18:59,875 The Crown Council accepted Russia's demands. 144 00:19:06,250 --> 00:19:10,750 A minute of silence leaves our country breathless 145 00:19:10,875 --> 00:19:16,458 at the supreme moment when Bessarabia is ripped from its body. 146 00:19:33,792 --> 00:19:38,125 In the land stolen from us, 147 00:19:38,333 --> 00:19:44,500 sons of Judas whom we raised too kindly rejoice in the streets. 148 00:19:44,750 --> 00:19:48,292 See them laugh, while the Motherland bleeds! 149 00:19:59,542 --> 00:20:04,208 June 30th. Jews are increasingly resented. 150 00:20:05,500 --> 00:20:09,875 People say they welcomed the Russians in Bukovina and Bessarabia. 151 00:20:09,999 --> 00:20:15,708 The radio in Rome spreads huge lies. 152 00:20:18,083 --> 00:20:22,500 They claimed 3.000 Jews manifested at the Soviet embassy 153 00:20:22,625 --> 00:20:25,333 convincing the Russians to ask for Bessarabia. 154 00:20:25,417 --> 00:20:31,000 Now they claim Bukovinan Jews threw stones at withdrawing Romanian soldiers. 155 00:20:31,250 --> 00:20:35,000 The scapegoat hunt begins. 156 00:20:35,583 --> 00:20:40,958 Today, Jewish students of Medicine were prevented from taking their exams. 157 00:21:05,125 --> 00:21:06,250 July 16th. 158 00:21:06,625 --> 00:21:12,792 There are unbelievable rumours of crimes on trains. 159 00:21:12,999 --> 00:21:18,375 The soldiers' pogrom against their comrades seems inexplicable. 160 00:21:19,708 --> 00:21:24,917 We know what happened during the retreat from Bessarabia and Bukovina. 161 00:21:25,083 --> 00:21:30,917 Formerly persecuted Communists and withdrawing soldiers caused destruction, 162 00:21:31,125 --> 00:21:35,958 and the remaining population may have acted violently. 163 00:21:36,083 --> 00:21:39,750 This is all common in exceptional times. 164 00:21:39,999 --> 00:21:44,500 I can understand soldiers acting cruelly out of frustration. 165 00:21:44,625 --> 00:21:49,458 But killing Jews like dogs in a peaceful Romanian town 166 00:21:49,708 --> 00:21:53,792 is an act of unimaginable savagery. 167 00:21:55,917 --> 00:22:01,625 But let's say, in some village full of poor Jews, 168 00:22:01,792 --> 00:22:05,167 recent vexations led to serious deeds. 169 00:22:06,999 --> 00:22:13,208 How to explain cold-blooded murder against loyal Jewish military men? 170 00:22:16,667 --> 00:22:20,542 How can a soldier throw his comrade out of a running train? 171 00:22:20,708 --> 00:22:24,583 These aren't some wild boys 172 00:22:24,667 --> 00:22:27,750 having fun ripping dirty Jewish beards. 173 00:22:27,875 --> 00:22:33,292 This is the assassination of innocent people, 174 00:22:33,999 --> 00:22:37,333 though offended by the law, soon to face starvation. 175 00:22:37,500 --> 00:22:41,750 How can they still conscript Jewish soldiers? 176 00:22:41,917 --> 00:22:46,125 Is it cynicism, or a trap to carry out the massacre? 177 00:22:53,458 --> 00:22:57,750 August 1st. Today I lost my last means of survival. 178 00:22:58,792 --> 00:23:05,375 The bank whose physician I was fired me, citing national reorganisation. 179 00:23:07,083 --> 00:23:10,917 I only had 15 days' warning. 180 00:23:23,500 --> 00:23:24,750 August 9th. 181 00:23:25,167 --> 00:23:31,458 Many Christians don't understand the Jews' humiliation as new pariahs. 182 00:23:31,625 --> 00:23:35,625 Lovinescu told me the law was "liberal and fair". 183 00:23:37,833 --> 00:23:41,875 Only a poet married to a Jew told me today: 184 00:23:41,999 --> 00:23:45,042 "What does Hitler have against you all?" 185 00:23:45,125 --> 00:23:48,667 "He asks any friendly country to give you grief." 186 00:23:48,792 --> 00:23:55,000 The Jews already tell jokes about their wretched destiny. 187 00:23:55,167 --> 00:23:59,333 One goes: Christians have 3 new ways to address us - 188 00:23:59,542 --> 00:24:03,542 "Mr. dirty Jew", "You dirty Jew", and "Fuck off, dirty Jew", 189 00:24:03,667 --> 00:24:07,125 by the 3 categories of Jews defined by the law. 190 00:24:16,792 --> 00:24:17,917 August 21st. 191 00:24:18,083 --> 00:24:23,000 Is no one ashamed to read the recent speeches 192 00:24:23,167 --> 00:24:26,208 of H. O. Roth and the Minister of Propaganda? 193 00:24:26,792 --> 00:24:34,625 The Saxon dared rebuke the country in the name of the German minority, 194 00:24:36,542 --> 00:24:39,333 and the Romanian Minister answered humbly: 195 00:24:39,417 --> 00:24:44,958 "Germans here are on par with the Romanians." 196 00:25:04,792 --> 00:25:06,167 September 15th. 197 00:25:06,458 --> 00:25:12,000 Romania is now a Legionnaire state! 198 00:25:12,125 --> 00:25:17,625 Many MPs are Legionnaires: Horia Sima rules the Council of Ministers. 199 00:25:17,750 --> 00:25:23,000 The Legion is the only recognised political movement, 200 00:25:23,292 --> 00:25:29,000 meant "to improve Romania's morals and creative powers". 201 00:25:29,208 --> 00:25:33,167 Gen. Antonescu is the head of the Legionnaire regime. 202 00:25:40,250 --> 00:25:41,625 September 30th. 203 00:25:43,917 --> 00:25:48,625 The Medical College has excluded all Jewish doctors. 204 00:25:49,625 --> 00:25:55,833 Now they can only treat Jews, while Christian doctors can treat anyone, 205 00:25:55,958 --> 00:26:01,375 because the Legionnaire principle says 206 00:26:01,583 --> 00:26:05,625 to take money from Jews, but never give them any. 207 00:26:16,917 --> 00:26:20,833 October 8th. The latest events: 208 00:26:21,333 --> 00:26:26,708 Great Legionnaire manifestation; German troops in the country. 209 00:26:28,083 --> 00:26:32,458 Antonescu is wrong to put on the fascist Green Shirt. 210 00:26:37,958 --> 00:26:41,708 Gen. Antonescu now wears the Green Shirt! 211 00:26:42,333 --> 00:26:45,708 In his soul, he has worn it for a long time. 212 00:26:46,250 --> 00:26:48,125 Long live Gen. Antonescu! 213 00:27:11,999 --> 00:27:17,417 Since we are of the same mind, I ask you, Legionnaires, 214 00:27:20,292 --> 00:27:25,292 to follow me, before the Heavens, in reciting your oath: 215 00:27:31,125 --> 00:27:32,542 For the Captain 216 00:27:34,875 --> 00:27:36,417 and for our Nation, 217 00:27:37,208 --> 00:27:38,708 before the King 218 00:27:39,875 --> 00:27:41,125 and the General, 219 00:27:42,375 --> 00:27:45,333 we pledge to lay down our life 220 00:27:50,333 --> 00:27:55,042 to create a people and a country like the holy Sun in the sky! 221 00:28:08,083 --> 00:28:09,333 October 22nd. 222 00:28:09,917 --> 00:28:16,458 The weariness of years boils over like a powerless cry. 223 00:28:16,792 --> 00:28:23,542 It sometimes weighs on me, in a world of merciless disaster. 224 00:28:25,708 --> 00:28:30,708 So much darkness in this hateful century. 225 00:28:30,917 --> 00:28:34,000 No wonder destructions will follow. 226 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:49,458 In the week of mystical exaltation celebrating the Legionnaire Captain as a saint, 227 00:28:50,833 --> 00:28:57,083 Emil Cioran stated on the radio that, between Romania and the Captain, 228 00:28:57,208 --> 00:29:00,125 he would have chosen the Captain in a blink. 229 00:29:00,292 --> 00:29:09,542 There were also executions: Prof. Iorga, Madgearu, Iamandi, Gen. Argeșanu, 230 00:29:11,167 --> 00:29:15,042 and about 65 other political prisoners. 231 00:29:27,542 --> 00:29:35,583 Legionnaire youth, so sacred, Souls pure as snow, steely limbs, 232 00:29:35,750 --> 00:29:43,583 Wild and free like winds in April, Thoughts as clear as mountain springs. 233 00:29:43,833 --> 00:29:51,625 Our hands lift forever skyward The new century's pure bud, 234 00:29:51,750 --> 00:29:58,999 Raised with rock, fire, water's power, Cemented with Dacian blood! 235 00:29:59,208 --> 00:30:06,042 The Guard and the Captain Turn us into hawks of iron, 236 00:30:07,125 --> 00:30:13,375 The Country, the Captain, And the Archangel Michael! 237 00:30:14,583 --> 00:30:15,833 December 25th. 238 00:30:16,125 --> 00:30:19,583 Christmas. Wilted, sterile. No book. 239 00:30:19,958 --> 00:30:24,000 Can't write a single line. Huge snow, blocked roads. 240 00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:28,375 I'm so numb I can hardly write this. 241 00:30:29,042 --> 00:30:36,500 Legionnaire death, weapon in our hand, Is to us the dearest of all brides, 242 00:30:36,833 --> 00:30:43,000 For the Cross and for our motherland We level mountains, stand against the tide. 243 00:30:44,708 --> 00:30:52,083 We're afraid of no torment or dungeon, Any enemy we can defy. 244 00:30:52,375 --> 00:30:55,833 Even struck down by an evil truncheon, 245 00:30:55,999 --> 00:30:59,417 Still, for our Captain we will gladly die. 246 00:31:34,125 --> 00:31:38,917 January 24th. There was almost civil war. 247 00:31:39,542 --> 00:31:43,833 Gen. Antonescu has explained: 248 00:31:43,999 --> 00:31:48,167 The Legionnaires tried to take the power. 249 00:31:55,583 --> 00:32:00,708 What happened in the Văcărești area cannot be described. 250 00:32:00,833 --> 00:32:06,667 So many Jews were executed by armed Legionnaires. 251 00:32:08,999 --> 00:32:14,375 Dozens of Jewish bodies were found on the road. 252 00:32:15,708 --> 00:32:20,250 A merchant had his nose and arms broken, then he was shot. 253 00:32:20,417 --> 00:32:24,208 An old rabbi's two boys were killed in his arms, 254 00:32:24,333 --> 00:32:27,208 another had his tongue and eyes cut out. 255 00:32:27,417 --> 00:32:31,792 Jews were hung in the slaughterhouse hooks, 256 00:32:31,875 --> 00:32:35,875 some were thrown in the sewage or on the streets. 257 00:32:36,042 --> 00:32:39,625 Two bodies were identified by a patient of mine. 258 00:32:41,833 --> 00:32:46,999 More bodies were kept outside the morgue, in the snow. 259 00:32:47,417 --> 00:32:51,417 They keep identifying more. People crowd the riverbanks by the morgue. 260 00:32:52,542 --> 00:32:56,542 When they meet, people tell of more crimes. 261 00:32:56,999 --> 00:33:03,250 As for torture and beatings, the list is infinite: 262 00:33:04,500 --> 00:33:10,833 Jews forced to drink petrol, crosses cut into their backs, 263 00:33:11,458 --> 00:33:13,999 beatings and killings by women... 264 00:33:24,042 --> 00:33:25,208 February 2nd. 265 00:33:26,167 --> 00:33:30,875 Radio news on the 92 Jews killed in Jilava: 266 00:33:32,667 --> 00:33:36,125 Human cruelty has never been so ferocious. 267 00:33:36,999 --> 00:33:40,999 As in other cases, some of the murdering monsters were women. 268 00:33:41,083 --> 00:33:46,000 Ilie Rădulescu candidly denies our country's bad reputation 269 00:33:46,083 --> 00:33:47,708 caused by the pogrom. 270 00:33:47,833 --> 00:33:51,458 More horrible details are revealed. 271 00:33:51,583 --> 00:33:55,000 Among themselves, the Jews speak only of the tragedy. 272 00:33:55,167 --> 00:33:58,583 They are still dazed, as if drugged. 273 00:33:58,917 --> 00:34:02,167 I didn't speak much with Christians: 274 00:34:02,250 --> 00:34:06,917 Sonia is ashamed and thunders against her people, 275 00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:12,542 of which she says that it doesn't deserve a state. 276 00:34:19,875 --> 00:34:21,042 March 28th. 277 00:34:21,500 --> 00:34:26,292 Jewish urban properties are now confiscated. 278 00:34:26,999 --> 00:34:29,917 Even poor people felt the emotion 279 00:34:29,999 --> 00:34:35,125 caused by this mass confiscation of Jewish houses. 280 00:34:35,833 --> 00:34:42,458 Some worked hard all their life to afford a home. 281 00:34:42,875 --> 00:34:48,250 Others have only a shack and they will lose it. 282 00:34:49,083 --> 00:34:56,500 The houses will be given to Christian attorneys, clerks, doctors... 283 00:34:57,917 --> 00:35:01,792 This is justified through Christianism and Nationalism. 284 00:35:02,250 --> 00:35:06,958 It's hopelessly sad and absurd. 285 00:35:27,292 --> 00:35:33,708 Romanian soldiers have celebrated Easter by our Christian custom. 286 00:35:34,917 --> 00:35:41,333 German officers and soldiers were greeted with love. 287 00:35:47,750 --> 00:35:50,708 - Christ is risen! - Indeed he is risen! 288 00:35:53,750 --> 00:35:59,875 The visitors were impressed with our religious rituals 289 00:36:00,083 --> 00:36:03,875 and the monument's grand architecture. 290 00:36:04,042 --> 00:36:13,000 Then they visited the church where they saw the religious relics of our past. 291 00:36:17,292 --> 00:36:25,625 Germans and Romanians together celebrated the birthday of Chancellor Hitler, 292 00:36:27,250 --> 00:36:31,417 the great ruler of the destinies of all Germans. 293 00:36:53,500 --> 00:36:59,958 June 22nd, 1941. The Leader has ordered: 294 00:37:00,667 --> 00:37:04,250 "Soldiers, cross the Prut River!" 295 00:37:05,208 --> 00:37:08,500 "Crush the enemy to the East and North!" 296 00:37:09,125 --> 00:37:14,125 "Free our brothers from the Red yoke of Bolshevism." 297 00:37:14,375 --> 00:37:20,917 "Make the country's body whole again, with ancient Bessarabia and Bukovina!" 298 00:37:23,042 --> 00:37:28,542 People kneel all across our free country and thank God. 299 00:37:33,458 --> 00:37:37,875 The country is back on the track of its great destiny. 300 00:37:38,958 --> 00:37:43,833 Enthusiastically, on the first day of war against Bolshevik barbarity, 301 00:37:43,958 --> 00:37:51,250 the crowd cheers fervently for the Reich and its Führer Adolf Hitler! 302 00:38:30,542 --> 00:38:34,583 August 11th. Hatred against Jews is frantic. 303 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:41,500 After the executions in Iași, far exceeding the official version, 304 00:38:44,042 --> 00:38:48,917 Jews were evacuated from Moldovan towns in closed wagons, 305 00:38:48,999 --> 00:38:52,458 dying horribly of thirst and suffocation. 306 00:38:52,708 --> 00:38:55,833 Tragic details keep pouring in. 307 00:38:56,667 --> 00:39:01,333 The train station scenes with miserable souls in sealed wagons, 308 00:39:01,500 --> 00:39:05,875 which no one could approach, exceed any sadistic fantasy. 309 00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:11,125 Hundreds of people in cattle wagons, 310 00:39:11,542 --> 00:39:15,999 drinking each other's urine, screaming until they died, exhausted. 311 00:39:16,792 --> 00:39:21,250 There were scenes of utter madness: a man paid 20.000 Lei for a glass of water. 312 00:39:22,917 --> 00:39:26,042 Others offered their jewelry for a sip. 313 00:39:26,125 --> 00:39:30,000 The survivors will end up in the camps. 314 00:39:51,375 --> 00:39:59,375 Like ancient rulers who, before battle, bowed to God in praise, 315 00:40:01,125 --> 00:40:09,750 Gen. Antonescu, his Staff and German officers kneeled in an old church 316 00:40:11,083 --> 00:40:16,750 and prayed for victory against the barbarians. 317 00:40:32,667 --> 00:40:37,875 The fearless Romanian army has crushed the absurd borders 318 00:40:37,958 --> 00:40:40,917 imposed on us by Bolshevik greed. 319 00:40:41,542 --> 00:40:45,417 Our advance into Bukovina is unstoppable. 320 00:40:45,583 --> 00:40:50,917 Gen. Antonescu's army is so brave! 321 00:41:18,542 --> 00:41:19,833 August 13th. 322 00:41:20,375 --> 00:41:24,458 Recent events have shaken me. 323 00:41:25,250 --> 00:41:29,125 I am terrified because I can't earn my bread. 324 00:41:29,500 --> 00:41:33,292 I keep thinking of death. 325 00:41:33,583 --> 00:41:38,917 An immense weariness rises in me, 326 00:41:39,750 --> 00:41:43,250 muscles sore from the manual labour I'm reduced to. 327 00:41:43,375 --> 00:41:49,458 Everything seems dried up, devoid of sense. 328 00:41:52,167 --> 00:41:56,000 Maybe this is the best time to end it all. 329 00:42:12,167 --> 00:42:18,042 Romanian troops marched again where, in 1918, 330 00:42:18,792 --> 00:42:22,167 we affirmed our rule over Bessarabia. 331 00:42:56,958 --> 00:42:58,125 August 16th. 332 00:42:58,833 --> 00:43:02,958 For the second time, I stopped writing here. 333 00:43:03,125 --> 00:43:06,917 It feels like I've lived 20 years of life since. 334 00:43:07,083 --> 00:43:11,208 A young man came back from forced labour with a bad injury, 335 00:43:11,333 --> 00:43:14,917 was rejected by Christian doctors for being a dirty Jew, 336 00:43:15,375 --> 00:43:22,667 had his bandage opened and was thrown out bleeding. 337 00:43:23,500 --> 00:43:30,292 Then a family of Jews was drowned. In between, a long string of disasters. 338 00:43:30,792 --> 00:43:35,667 Without radio or phone, I note how we are humiliated, impoverished, 339 00:43:35,792 --> 00:43:39,042 and now forced to wear a yellow star. 340 00:43:40,417 --> 00:43:45,583 Then all Jews from Bessarabia and Bukovina were sent to Transnistria. 341 00:43:46,083 --> 00:43:48,375 Towns were deserted within days. 342 00:43:49,625 --> 00:43:53,708 Old people, women and children left into the unknown. 343 00:43:56,292 --> 00:43:59,417 When will we, in Bucharest, follow? 344 00:44:21,708 --> 00:44:26,958 October 20th. Odessa was conquered by Romania. 345 00:44:28,375 --> 00:44:31,750 "We've traded Cluj for Odessa," someone said. 346 00:44:33,500 --> 00:44:38,875 Newspapers say Romanian soldiers were warmly greeted 347 00:44:38,917 --> 00:44:42,625 then speak of fighting in the streets. 348 00:44:55,375 --> 00:44:59,625 With spontaneous enthusiasm, 349 00:44:59,708 --> 00:45:05,458 people everywhere cheered for our glorious army, 350 00:45:05,542 --> 00:45:09,208 for the King, our Leader, and our great allies. 351 00:45:09,417 --> 00:45:13,792 They cheer for the Head of our State, 352 00:45:13,958 --> 00:45:17,375 glorious Marshal Antonescu. 353 00:46:07,458 --> 00:46:11,958 November 14th. We still fear deportation to Ukraine. 354 00:46:12,417 --> 00:46:15,500 All Jews are obsessed with it every moment. 355 00:46:15,625 --> 00:46:17,167 Nothing is absurd anymore. 356 00:46:17,292 --> 00:46:21,250 News from Jews deported to Transnistria are ghastly. 357 00:46:22,125 --> 00:46:28,625 Walking in the rain, women and girls raped, starvation, suicides... 358 00:46:33,500 --> 00:46:38,042 Benador looks scarily decomposed. 359 00:46:38,500 --> 00:46:42,667 Gutted by the fear of Bucharest Jews being evacuated, 360 00:46:42,792 --> 00:46:46,417 he was scandalised by two Jews amused by a funny story. 361 00:46:46,500 --> 00:46:48,875 How can Jews still laugh? 362 00:46:53,708 --> 00:46:58,292 In honour of the German Führer and of the Duke of Fascism, 363 00:46:58,417 --> 00:47:05,208 two squares have been named Hitler Sq. and Mussolini Sq. 364 00:47:08,917 --> 00:47:10,333 December 10th. 365 00:47:10,667 --> 00:47:15,792 Mihai Ralea is what passes for a Democrat here: amenable, 366 00:47:15,875 --> 00:47:21,500 adapting to any form of government which allows him a political career. 367 00:47:21,625 --> 00:47:24,708 We spoke to him of the Romanian people, but he said: 368 00:47:24,875 --> 00:47:30,500 "Nothing can be done now. We've assassinated 200.000 women and children." 369 00:47:30,667 --> 00:47:35,417 He gave us details on the killings in Bessarabia and Bukovina. 370 00:47:38,958 --> 00:47:45,542 Women set on fire, 100 children buried to the neck, then shot, 371 00:47:47,375 --> 00:47:56,125 Jews made to stand on a table in a canteen, then hanged by the ceiling. 372 00:48:08,708 --> 00:48:12,458 Our ruling Marshal visited Transnistria, 373 00:48:12,625 --> 00:48:16,250 where the Romanian administration has a programme 374 00:48:16,375 --> 00:48:21,999 to rebuild this region, so harmed by the Bolshevik rule. 375 00:48:24,583 --> 00:48:25,958 December 31st. 376 00:48:27,792 --> 00:48:32,875 Without exaggeration, this year has felt like ten. 377 00:48:34,417 --> 00:48:39,125 Legionnaire mass killings and now when, 378 00:48:39,292 --> 00:48:43,500 as Hitler solemnly promised, the war should be over, 379 00:48:43,625 --> 00:48:47,083 our year was full of blood, terror and despair. 380 00:48:47,208 --> 00:48:52,125 Hard times for one who looks around objectively, 381 00:48:52,208 --> 00:48:56,042 trying to reconcile it all with one's thoughts. 382 00:49:21,333 --> 00:49:27,083 Marshal Antonescu evokes our tradition of compassion: 383 00:49:28,250 --> 00:49:33,167 "The orphans and the poor await our Christian mercy." 384 00:49:34,125 --> 00:49:38,999 "We can only grow by strengthening our race," 385 00:49:39,917 --> 00:49:44,999 "and we cannot build our race on poverty." 386 00:49:50,792 --> 00:49:52,125 January 25th. 387 00:49:52,542 --> 00:49:57,167 Of course Jews, whom the State uses for all hard labour, 388 00:49:57,250 --> 00:49:59,708 should be called to shovel snow. 389 00:49:59,875 --> 00:50:05,250 They set out with shovels, at -31 degrees. 390 00:50:05,375 --> 00:50:10,417 The frostbite hit right away. I treated many frozen ears. 391 00:50:10,833 --> 00:50:16,375 Jews are so downtrodden that you must be happy to live here, any way, 392 00:50:16,458 --> 00:50:21,792 and not across the Dniester, where hundreds starve to death daily. 393 00:50:22,000 --> 00:50:28,750 News from there is horrible; I constantly think of those people, 394 00:50:28,875 --> 00:50:36,000 when eating or writing, with sterile powerlessness and mute anger. 395 00:50:36,625 --> 00:50:38,917 What of the rest of us? 396 00:50:39,208 --> 00:50:43,333 We know that deportation is being considered again. 397 00:51:10,958 --> 00:51:12,250 February 16th. 398 00:51:12,875 --> 00:51:18,375 The news say that a large company is testing a new lethal gas. 399 00:51:18,583 --> 00:51:24,750 The subjects were 400 young Jews from a labour camp. They all died. 400 00:51:24,917 --> 00:51:30,875 In the U.S., Thomas Mann blamed it on the whole German people: 401 00:51:30,999 --> 00:51:35,375 they could have prevented their leaders from committing this. 402 00:51:35,500 --> 00:51:41,999 This cold murder - in the Netherlands - seems worse 403 00:51:42,375 --> 00:51:46,667 than machinegunning innocent children, 404 00:51:46,792 --> 00:51:51,125 or Jews of all ages dying of thirst in sealed wagons, 405 00:51:51,250 --> 00:51:56,083 or burning, covered in petrol. 406 00:51:56,458 --> 00:52:00,667 Then you are silent again, going through the mud of tomorrow, 407 00:52:00,750 --> 00:52:04,125 through deaths by starvation in Greece, and so on, 408 00:52:04,333 --> 00:52:11,917 in this endless season, whose days are Grey, cold, bloodstained. 409 00:52:20,833 --> 00:52:22,000 June 7th. 410 00:52:22,333 --> 00:52:28,042 I hear someone was ordered to shoot children in a truck, in Bessarabia. 411 00:52:28,167 --> 00:52:33,500 He refused: "No, they're children. If they were dirty Jews, I'd be glad to." 412 00:52:35,042 --> 00:52:41,292 The children, who were in fact Jews, were saved thanks to this "charitable" man. 413 00:52:48,125 --> 00:52:53,167 June 29th. Jews in Chernowitz are being deported. 414 00:52:54,833 --> 00:52:57,542 On Sundays they can't leave their homes. 415 00:52:57,625 --> 00:53:01,958 That's when the authorities strike, street after street. 416 00:53:02,125 --> 00:53:07,000 Sirens blare to cover the poor souls' desperate cries. 417 00:53:07,125 --> 00:53:13,750 They are loaded into cattle wagons, and thrown some bread and water. 418 00:53:14,333 --> 00:53:18,083 There are piles of their goods all over town. 419 00:53:18,208 --> 00:53:23,750 Everyone buys them, even if they don't condone these barbarities. 420 00:53:24,333 --> 00:53:26,417 Since they're so cheap! 421 00:53:38,167 --> 00:53:42,792 The Governor of Transnistria and other officials 422 00:53:42,917 --> 00:53:48,125 attended a solemn event at the Heroes' Cemetery in Odessa. 423 00:53:48,292 --> 00:53:53,208 The head of the Orthodox mission in Transnistria, 424 00:53:53,375 --> 00:53:56,667 officiated a commemorative service. 425 00:53:56,875 --> 00:54:04,208 Everyone was reminded of the Romanian army's heroic deeds here. 426 00:54:04,875 --> 00:54:11,250 Let us take the oath spoken by our Marshal: 427 00:54:13,167 --> 00:54:18,750 "Before these graves, I swear that I trust in our victory" 428 00:54:19,458 --> 00:54:27,792 "and vow to fight harder, for the honour and freedom of all Romanians!" 429 00:54:38,667 --> 00:54:39,750 August 2nd. 430 00:54:40,500 --> 00:54:45,125 Maize is rationed too: 1,5 kilos a week. 431 00:54:45,458 --> 00:54:47,417 Jews don't get any, though. 432 00:54:47,583 --> 00:54:51,833 It's the first basic foodstuff which they are denied. 433 00:54:51,958 --> 00:54:54,833 For sugar, they get half or 1/3 of a ration. 434 00:54:54,999 --> 00:55:01,250 But maize meal must be a national dish, subject to ethical prohibition. 435 00:55:11,000 --> 00:55:12,250 August 10th. 436 00:55:12,875 --> 00:55:16,792 Galaction entered the German-Romanian Association. 437 00:55:16,917 --> 00:55:20,917 Other writers repeatedly refused invitations. 438 00:55:21,542 --> 00:55:27,167 Many were disappointed, thinking the good priest was all neutral. 439 00:55:27,417 --> 00:55:32,208 During the snow-shovelling, he passed by some young Jews, 440 00:55:32,333 --> 00:55:37,583 took a shovel and worked with them for a few moments, 441 00:55:37,708 --> 00:55:39,792 as a symbolic protest. 442 00:55:39,917 --> 00:55:43,625 So, the good priest acted the good part again. 443 00:55:49,750 --> 00:55:50,833 August 19th. 444 00:55:51,208 --> 00:55:56,667 The Romanianisation Centre keeps confiscating Jewish homes. 445 00:55:57,167 --> 00:55:59,833 New tenants are brought in. 446 00:55:59,999 --> 00:56:04,792 Christian tenants will move from uncomfortable houses to good ones, 447 00:56:06,417 --> 00:56:12,750 while Jews will move to shabby, expensive houses. 448 00:56:14,000 --> 00:56:18,000 A captain went to see the Jewish house he would rent. 449 00:56:18,167 --> 00:56:23,375 The owner asked him to come later, 450 00:56:23,917 --> 00:56:29,375 at the hour established by the Romanianisation Centre. 451 00:56:29,583 --> 00:56:35,375 The captain grabbed him: 452 00:56:35,583 --> 00:56:40,625 "I can shoot you like a dog! I killed 50 like you in Odessa!" 453 00:57:25,292 --> 00:57:26,542 September 8th. 454 00:57:26,999 --> 00:57:30,375 The Jews locked up in Bucharest schools were sent out. 455 00:57:30,708 --> 00:57:36,000 Witnesses say it was horrible. 456 00:57:36,417 --> 00:57:39,750 Screams filled the street. 457 00:57:39,917 --> 00:57:44,375 Passers-by threw them cigarettes and money. 458 00:57:44,583 --> 00:57:51,000 Children wouldn't get on, those left behind had to be pulled away. 459 00:57:51,208 --> 00:57:55,208 They disinfect the schools, then it's all forgotten. 460 00:57:55,917 --> 00:57:57,208 September 15th. 461 00:57:57,500 --> 00:58:02,208 A funny one while waiting in line: 462 00:58:02,417 --> 00:58:08,208 "So our children die on the front to get Jews a country in Transnistria?!" 463 00:58:16,458 --> 00:58:20,417 November 22nd. Things progress fast. 464 00:58:21,500 --> 00:58:27,667 The Soviets pushed in 100 km at Stalingrad and took 18.000 prisoners. 465 00:58:27,792 --> 00:58:33,958 The Germans had 13.000 dead and wounded. 466 00:58:34,083 --> 00:58:37,667 The German troops in Stalingrad are surrounded. 467 00:58:42,083 --> 00:58:43,375 November 28th. 468 00:58:43,958 --> 00:58:48,750 The number of Jews killed in Poland grew from 700.000 to one million. 469 00:58:48,917 --> 00:58:52,999 German massacres must have reached frightening numbers, 470 00:58:53,042 --> 00:58:57,250 if we count all the horrors in occupied Soviet territory. 471 00:58:57,417 --> 00:58:59,208 And the murders continue. 472 00:58:59,375 --> 00:59:04,375 Our authorities seem to hesitate now about anti-Jewish measures. 473 00:59:04,542 --> 00:59:08,833 For now, it doesn't matter whether it's because of events 474 00:59:08,958 --> 00:59:13,667 or a return to genuine human conscience. 475 00:59:35,208 --> 00:59:36,417 January 10th. 476 00:59:36,917 --> 00:59:40,958 Snow. The Jews are off to work. 477 00:59:41,999 --> 00:59:49,667 Near Cotroceni, a few were beaten by soldiers for "being too slow". 478 00:59:56,375 --> 00:59:59,708 The capital is becoming a Jewish work site. 479 01:00:00,125 --> 01:00:04,250 The snow is an unforgiving communal institution. 480 01:00:15,375 --> 01:00:20,292 Since Stephen the Great, 481 01:00:21,000 --> 01:00:25,375 the Church has been the foundation of our nation. 482 01:00:25,958 --> 01:00:30,875 In church, the Marshal has pledged 483 01:00:32,167 --> 01:00:35,958 to have faith and fight fearlessly for Romania. 484 01:00:36,750 --> 01:00:40,750 We've never struck at anyone. 485 01:00:40,833 --> 01:00:45,542 Romanians have never coveted other nations' land. 486 01:00:45,750 --> 01:00:51,917 We cannot be accused of conquest in the East. 487 01:00:53,750 --> 01:01:00,375 It is a holy war for national unity and for defending Europe. 488 01:01:01,208 --> 01:01:05,417 When we were forced to defend our land, 489 01:01:08,375 --> 01:01:17,250 preempting a new invasion from across the Dniester, it was not for destruction. 490 01:01:19,458 --> 01:01:28,542 We brought there the cross of re-Christianisation and supported the population. 491 01:01:51,958 --> 01:01:53,167 April 4th. 492 01:01:54,125 --> 01:02:00,999 A train with Jews from Thessaloniki has stopped here on the way to Poland. 493 01:02:01,625 --> 01:02:06,750 Their fate there is known. They've been allowed no contact here. 494 01:02:07,208 --> 01:02:13,042 Attempts to give them food or water were prevented. 495 01:02:22,042 --> 01:02:25,125 In the country once called Orthodox Russia, 496 01:02:25,875 --> 01:02:30,958 Christian crosses were removed to make room for Jewish tombstones, 497 01:02:31,417 --> 01:02:34,125 because Jews rule supreme there. 498 01:02:46,625 --> 01:02:52,625 This is the home of a Jewish political commissar, full of firearms, 499 01:02:52,750 --> 01:02:57,000 because he owned the lives of the Soviet proletarians. 500 01:03:03,667 --> 01:03:04,833 May 26th. 501 01:03:05,333 --> 01:03:10,833 Gas, the most fearsome weapon, hasn't been used so far. 502 01:03:11,292 --> 01:03:14,458 None of the many warring parties dared to. 503 01:03:14,667 --> 01:03:18,042 no matter how tragic and desperate the fight. 504 01:03:18,250 --> 01:03:23,125 This weapon seems to have been reserved for the Jewish sector. 505 01:03:23,375 --> 01:03:28,333 We keep hearing of Jews under German occupation being gassed. 506 01:03:28,458 --> 01:03:35,750 Despite official reports, people refuse to believe this is possible. 507 01:03:56,167 --> 01:03:58,833 Genuine scene in a tram: 508 01:03:59,000 --> 01:04:03,458 A Jew offers his seat to an old Christian. 509 01:04:03,750 --> 01:04:08,333 "I won't sit here after a dirty Jew!" he said fiercely. 510 01:04:08,500 --> 01:04:12,083 A Christian gentleman nearby asks: 511 01:04:12,542 --> 01:04:16,042 "You don't want the seat?" "No, I don't!" 512 01:04:16,542 --> 01:04:20,875 The other takes the Jew's seat. Two minutes later, he stands up 513 01:04:20,958 --> 01:04:25,875 and tells the old man: "You can sit down. I've Romanianised it." 514 01:05:04,999 --> 01:05:10,458 January 10th. Yesterday I hailed a taxi. 515 01:05:11,292 --> 01:05:15,167 The driver said: "Do you know what car this is?" 516 01:05:15,999 --> 01:05:19,625 "The Prime Minister was assassinated in it!" 517 01:05:27,292 --> 01:05:32,250 All lives depend on the war's outcome, writers included. 518 01:05:33,208 --> 01:05:38,292 Remy de Gourmont was bluffing when he said about the previous war, 519 01:05:38,792 --> 01:05:40,917 "It didn't bother me." 520 01:05:41,000 --> 01:05:46,792 And Montherlant's claims that art cannot stop because of war 521 01:05:46,917 --> 01:05:51,667 because the artist's only goal is personal - that's nonsense. 522 01:05:51,833 --> 01:05:56,125 Let's see them say it today, when France is ruined, 523 01:05:56,542 --> 01:06:01,333 not in 1938, when the French still believed in their strength. 524 01:06:08,542 --> 01:06:11,417 Air raid sirens! 525 01:06:13,375 --> 01:06:14,792 To the cannons! 526 01:06:31,208 --> 01:06:36,542 Anti-aircraft artillery stop the enemy bombers. 527 01:06:39,708 --> 01:06:45,458 But the enemy is undeterred. Anti-aircraft guns increase their fire! 528 01:06:51,208 --> 01:06:55,667 Yesterday we saw the horror of American bombing. 529 01:06:56,333 --> 01:07:00,833 Hundreds of bombers flew over Bucharest, 530 01:07:01,583 --> 01:07:04,292 raining bombs on us. 531 01:07:04,458 --> 01:07:06,583 It was a terrible time. 532 01:07:06,750 --> 01:07:10,500 Between bombs, I ran to my first-aid post. 533 01:07:10,999 --> 01:07:15,083 My family was scared to death in the shelter. 534 01:07:15,833 --> 01:07:22,833 A bomb hit a nearby house, crushing the grocer's family. 535 01:07:25,250 --> 01:07:30,125 Bombs also fell on Mărășești Boulevard. 536 01:07:32,208 --> 01:07:36,667 So many victims, incalculable damage. 537 01:07:37,542 --> 01:07:41,458 Many died in bombed shelters. 538 01:07:42,999 --> 01:07:48,250 No more water and electricity, trams barely running. 539 01:07:52,000 --> 01:07:55,917 My nephew found all his neighbours dead - 11 people. 540 01:07:56,708 --> 01:08:01,333 Dozens of people died suffocated in a shelter nearby. 541 01:08:01,750 --> 01:08:04,083 Hundreds more died in the Obor shelter. 542 01:08:04,625 --> 01:08:08,000 Some estimate about 2.000 victims. 543 01:08:08,917 --> 01:08:14,999 We wait, in fear, for more disasters. 544 01:08:28,042 --> 01:08:29,208 April 14th. 545 01:08:29,708 --> 01:08:34,042 Little Clara is 9; she's one of the hundreds of orphans 546 01:08:34,167 --> 01:08:38,417 sent from Transnistria to be shipped to Palestine. 547 01:08:38,999 --> 01:08:43,333 Her tiny body bears the stigmata of malnutrition: 548 01:08:43,708 --> 01:08:45,708 swollen abdomen, thin legs. 549 01:08:47,875 --> 01:08:51,999 When she was 6, her parents took her with them to Chernowitz. 550 01:08:52,083 --> 01:08:56,999 Then deportations to Transnistria started. They spent 3 years there. 551 01:08:57,125 --> 01:09:03,542 Friends of ours care for her lovingly, until she is sent for Palestine. 552 01:09:04,875 --> 01:09:10,083 She speaks of death with petrifying nonchalance. 553 01:09:10,542 --> 01:09:15,417 "Each morning I'd see dead boys and girls. I stepped on bodies." 554 01:09:16,167 --> 01:09:18,083 "I don't know how I survived." 555 01:09:18,250 --> 01:09:20,458 "I ate beetroot and potato peels." 556 01:09:20,583 --> 01:09:23,500 Now borscht or potato stew make her sick. 557 01:09:24,125 --> 01:09:29,999 What's scary is how she hates Christians, whom she fears viscerally. 558 01:09:30,125 --> 01:09:32,833 A friend was visiting my daughter. 559 01:09:32,999 --> 01:09:36,999 She saw him enter and ran to us, screaming: 560 01:09:37,083 --> 01:09:40,625 "There's a Christian in there! Make him leave!" 561 01:09:40,792 --> 01:09:44,917 "He's not a Christian, dear." "But he speaks Romanian!" 562 01:09:45,542 --> 01:09:49,917 She refuses to speak it. 563 01:09:51,750 --> 01:09:55,417 She learned Yiddish precisely to not use Romanian. 564 01:10:09,875 --> 01:10:11,167 June 24th. 565 01:10:13,208 --> 01:10:15,958 After similar letters, 566 01:10:16,000 --> 01:10:20,000 Patriarch Nicodim wrote to the Archbishop of London, 567 01:10:20,125 --> 01:10:23,375 pleading for the bombing to cease. 568 01:10:23,542 --> 01:10:26,333 His arguments are the same: 569 01:10:28,333 --> 01:10:34,250 Romanians are, of course, kind, generous and deeply loving. 570 01:10:36,583 --> 01:10:42,292 Surely, the Archbishop has seen how tolerant Romanians are: 571 01:10:43,208 --> 01:10:50,999 They've never oppressed those of other faiths or origins. 572 01:10:51,750 --> 01:10:54,667 The letter needs no further comment, 573 01:10:54,875 --> 01:11:00,792 particularly where the high prelate states that basic war decency 574 01:11:00,875 --> 01:11:03,792 asks that only militants be killed, 575 01:11:03,917 --> 01:11:07,542 not innocent women, children and elderly people. 576 01:11:08,083 --> 01:11:12,583 The Archbishop of Canterbury is fully aware of those realities, 577 01:11:12,750 --> 01:11:16,417 as is the Patriarch, in all their cruelty. 578 01:11:16,542 --> 01:11:19,958 He's witnessed all the injustice and abuse. 579 01:11:20,042 --> 01:11:23,333 So he knows what answer to expect. 580 01:11:35,708 --> 01:11:36,917 August 23rd. 581 01:11:40,333 --> 01:11:45,833 We heard King Michael's proclamation on the radio 582 01:11:47,083 --> 01:11:51,167 announcing our changing sides to the Allied camp, 583 01:11:51,833 --> 01:11:56,792 taking Transylvania back, the reinstatement of freedom 584 01:11:57,292 --> 01:12:04,167 and a new Government, including Communists and Socialists. 585 01:12:05,292 --> 01:12:09,125 The Communist leader read out the amnesty 586 01:12:09,875 --> 01:12:13,375 of all political prisoners, excepting Legionnaires. 587 01:12:14,792 --> 01:12:18,917 Romania's history has turned a colossal page. 588 01:12:19,042 --> 01:12:22,875 We all went out on the streets, cheering. 589 01:12:23,999 --> 01:12:29,458 The neighbours offered us champagne, then we went to see some friends. 590 01:12:31,417 --> 01:12:36,042 Passers-by shouted "Hooray for peace!" 591 01:13:36,458 --> 01:13:37,667 April 10th. 592 01:13:38,000 --> 01:13:40,917 If someone interviewed the Romanian people - 593 01:13:41,000 --> 01:13:46,999 the prejudice-ridden majority of leaders and the middle class - 594 01:13:47,125 --> 01:13:52,000 our current situation would look painful. 595 01:13:52,750 --> 01:13:57,042 Many say: 596 01:13:57,875 --> 01:14:02,542 "Why do Jews go to the People's Tribunal for political revenge?" 597 01:14:02,708 --> 01:14:05,708 "The wheel could turn someday." 598 01:14:06,542 --> 01:14:09,250 The answer is that they are criminally wrong. 599 01:14:09,958 --> 01:14:16,958 Our agreement with the Allies includes punishment for war criminals. 600 01:14:17,458 --> 01:14:20,999 The People's Tribunal was not formed by and of Jews. 601 01:14:21,125 --> 01:14:24,500 Many Jews stand witness 602 01:14:24,667 --> 01:14:28,999 because they were subject to Romanian cruelty in Transnistria. 603 01:14:29,125 --> 01:14:36,000 The others are unconvinced, fake smiles hiding wounded dignity. 604 01:14:37,917 --> 01:14:44,917 An actress friend told me: "I hate workers like dung worms!" 605 01:14:45,999 --> 01:14:50,417 Another bitter line in the interview with the Romanian people. 606 01:15:05,167 --> 01:15:06,167 May 9th. 607 01:15:06,250 --> 01:15:09,917 Germany has capitulated. War is over in Europe. 608 01:15:10,042 --> 01:15:17,042 A historical, military, and political reality awaited for over 5 years. 609 01:15:17,417 --> 01:15:20,208 Germany has capitulated. That is all. 610 01:15:20,375 --> 01:15:25,375 After all their crimes, pillage, disasters and savagery, 611 01:15:25,500 --> 01:15:30,083 crushed in their own country surrounded by Allied forces, 612 01:15:30,292 --> 01:15:33,875 the Germans have surrendered. It was bound to happen. 613 01:15:33,999 --> 01:15:39,417 We expected it 3, 2, one year ago. Yet no one tried to rebel. 614 01:15:39,583 --> 01:15:45,125 No one could stop the decline of a country crazed with megalomania, 615 01:15:45,250 --> 01:15:49,833 poisoned by hatred, open to imbecility and cruelty. 616 01:15:50,000 --> 01:15:53,833 Nothing to write, nothing to comment. 617 01:16:09,458 --> 01:16:13,208 June. The People's Tribunal continues its work. 618 01:16:13,417 --> 01:16:16,875 But there's less interest than for the first trial. 619 01:16:17,000 --> 01:16:19,500 It's like a holiday meeting. 620 01:16:19,999 --> 01:16:23,958 Newspapers give perfunctory, dull reports. 621 01:16:24,250 --> 01:16:26,125 Hardly anyone reads them. 622 01:16:26,333 --> 01:16:32,999 Still, more beasts are being tried, as bad as the first glorious lot. 623 01:16:33,542 --> 01:16:37,750 Many people are still missing or unidentified. 624 01:16:37,958 --> 01:16:42,542 Many criminals will remain in state jobs, in the military, everywhere. 625 01:16:42,667 --> 01:16:50,000 What became of General Georgescu, who in '42 was telling his barber: 626 01:16:50,167 --> 01:16:54,542 "I killed so many Jews, to my heart's content and beyond!" 627 01:17:01,292 --> 01:17:07,708 The Bucharest population has cheered our delegates' return from Moscow, 628 01:17:07,875 --> 01:17:12,417 after negotiations with excellent results for us. 629 01:17:12,542 --> 01:17:17,000 A crowd gathered at the airport to welcome them 630 01:17:17,125 --> 01:17:22,833 and express gratitude to our great neighbour, the Soviet Union. 631 01:17:25,917 --> 01:17:30,833 At landing, the enthusiastic crowd broke the cordons. 632 01:17:33,125 --> 01:17:38,042 People hailed Generalissimus Stalin, and our government, 633 01:17:38,667 --> 01:17:41,750 and the eternal Romanian-Soviet friendship. 634 01:17:41,875 --> 01:17:46,042 Prime Minister Dr. Petru Groza stated: 635 01:17:49,208 --> 01:17:58,125 "I hope that the wind carries our voice throughout the country," 636 01:17:58,292 --> 01:18:04,875 "so that you may know we come from the home of our great neighbour," 637 01:18:05,042 --> 01:18:07,167 "the Soviet Union!" 638 01:18:12,125 --> 01:18:15,792 People chant "Sta-Lin! Sta-Lin!" 639 01:18:25,000 --> 01:18:30,833 "Stu-dents sup-port the work-ing class!" 640 01:18:45,625 --> 01:18:47,292 "U-S-S-R!" 641 01:18:59,208 --> 01:19:00,625 February 28th. 642 01:19:01,125 --> 01:19:05,583 Titel Petrescu, the ridiculous politician, said: 643 01:19:05,750 --> 01:19:09,250 "We've never had religious intolerance." 644 01:19:09,375 --> 01:19:15,292 "There was anti-Semitism, but all because of the Jews trying to take over commerce," 645 01:19:15,417 --> 01:19:18,125 "entering conflict with the Romanians." 646 01:19:18,375 --> 01:19:23,500 So a Marxist can still utter such nonsense? 647 01:19:23,708 --> 01:19:27,417 His theory will certainly spread and be exploited. 648 01:19:27,583 --> 01:19:31,292 Soon, we will surely hear the Jews have taken over democracy, 649 01:19:31,417 --> 01:19:34,333 which will justify the new anti-Semitism. 650 01:19:34,542 --> 01:19:38,125 Sadly, there's no way to react, nowhere to write to. 651 01:19:38,292 --> 01:19:44,542 "Sticking together" means being silent and swallowing it all together. 652 01:20:09,792 --> 01:20:10,792 June 2nd. 653 01:20:11,083 --> 01:20:15,917 The two Antonescus, Piki Vasiliu, and Alexianu have been executed. 654 01:20:16,083 --> 01:20:20,542 The other three who were also sentenced to death 655 01:20:20,625 --> 01:20:24,208 had it shifted to hard labour for life. 656 01:20:24,375 --> 01:20:28,708 I think this ends the major sentences for war criminals. 657 01:20:28,833 --> 01:20:32,667 "It's too late, Romanians are too kind" etc. 658 01:20:32,875 --> 01:20:36,458 A few more will be sentenced, amid general indifference. 659 01:20:36,625 --> 01:20:38,875 Then the elections will come. 660 01:20:39,125 --> 01:20:44,000 And we will continue rebuilding the country and re-educating people... 55060

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.