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Uh, I'm not familiar with this.
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What is MAD magazine?
3
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It was revolutionary.
4
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MAD magazine,
to me, represented
5
00:00:29,029 --> 00:00:31,365
the epitome of humor magazines.
6
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MAD magazine
was the first place
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that really mocked people hard.
8
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It was anarchistic.
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I'd never seen
that kind of humor before,
10
00:00:43,252 --> 00:00:44,628
that kind of irreverent comedy,
11
00:00:44,920 --> 00:00:46,547
and it really changed...
12
00:00:46,630 --> 00:00:48,216
- ...something in my brain.
- I mean, MAD magazine
13
00:00:48,048 --> 00:00:50,926
is the only magazine
that I ever read cover to cover.
14
00:00:51,010 --> 00:00:53,971
I never did my homework,
but I read MAD magazine.
15
00:00:54,056 --> 00:00:56,015
Most parents didn't approve.
16
00:00:56,056 --> 00:00:58,768
They thought it was
corrupting their minds,
17
00:00:59,061 --> 00:01:01,312
and in a way, it was.
In a good way.
18
00:01:04,315 --> 00:01:05,816
I remember reading things
19
00:01:05,900 --> 00:01:09,196
and just in my mind going,
"Oh, whoa!"
20
00:01:09,279 --> 00:01:11,281
That's why most people
who had MAD magazines
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00:01:11,322 --> 00:01:12,531
at my age had to hide them.
22
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MAD is not good.
Our readers are not smart.
23
00:01:15,409 --> 00:01:17,995
MAD is cheap.
The quality is poor.
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It's stupid. That's our brand.
25
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In comedy, it took people
like MAD magazine
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to establish that you are
allowed to criticize people.
27
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They weren't afraid of anyone.
28
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MAD went after everyone.
29
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It inspired a lot of people
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to want to make comedy.
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No! Kelly Clarkson!
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Surely you can't be serious.
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I am serious,
and don't call me Shirley.
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MAD was a textbook for us,
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how to make fun of things.
36
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MAD was a precursor
to The Daily Show
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and Saturday Night Live.
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{\an8}You see the parody
of The Daily Show
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00:01:54,281 --> 00:01:55,658
{\an8}in this month's MAD magazine?
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00:01:55,950 --> 00:01:57,368
You're on the cover
of MAD magazine.
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This, uh, is a big deal.
42
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That's, like,
a better version of me.
43
00:02:01,872 --> 00:02:03,415
I'll tell you the
greatest thing
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00:02:03,707 --> 00:02:05,501
that I've ever
achieved in my career.
45
00:02:05,793 --> 00:02:07,586
I was on the cover
of MAD magazine.
46
00:02:07,878 --> 00:02:09,339
I adore MAD magazine.
47
00:02:09,380 --> 00:02:12,716
When you talk
about modern American satire,
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it starts with MAD.
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00:02:14,552 --> 00:02:17,222
The rest is,
as they say, misery.
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00:02:36,866 --> 00:02:39,244
During the summer of 1947,
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00:02:39,327 --> 00:02:42,246
in what would become a defining
moment in the world of satire,
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00:02:42,538 --> 00:02:46,333
President Truman signed into
law the National Security Act,
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creating, among
other things, the CIA.
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Also occurring at the time,
a young William Maxwell Gaines
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would make a decision
that would lead to
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00:02:54,341 --> 00:02:58,012
covertly sabotaging
our nation for years to come.
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00:03:08,606 --> 00:03:11,400
{\an8}Initially, Bill Gaines'
career that he ended up in
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00:03:11,692 --> 00:03:13,444
{\an8}wasn't really
what he intended to be.
59
00:03:13,986 --> 00:03:16,280
Bill Gaines grew up in Brooklyn.
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00:03:16,572 --> 00:03:18,574
His dad was M.C. Gaines,
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00:03:18,657 --> 00:03:20,492
and he was on
the very ground floor of
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00:03:20,784 --> 00:03:22,369
the comics industry.
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00:03:23,495 --> 00:03:25,247
He had been in
the advertising business,
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00:03:25,539 --> 00:03:30,295
and somewhere along the line,
he was packaging 8, 16,
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00:03:30,378 --> 00:03:35,342
maybe 32-page comic books
for advertisers.
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00:03:36,133 --> 00:03:38,386
{\an8}One day,
he had the inspiration of
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00:03:38,427 --> 00:03:40,888
{\an8}putting ten-cent labels
on these and sticking them
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00:03:40,971 --> 00:03:43,140
{\an8}on a newsstand,
and they sold out very quickly.
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00:03:43,225 --> 00:03:44,558
Coming out with
the first comic book,
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00:03:44,850 --> 00:03:46,226
which was called
Famous Funnies.
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00:03:46,727 --> 00:03:48,562
Really,
Max Gaines was responsible
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00:03:48,646 --> 00:03:50,689
for jump-starting
the comic book industry.
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00:03:50,981 --> 00:03:54,068
He had a sister company
to DC Comics.
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00:03:54,151 --> 00:03:55,444
They were kind of
separate companies,
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00:03:55,736 --> 00:03:58,030
but tied together
in a business way.
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00:03:58,113 --> 00:04:01,284
He was responsible for
getting Wonder Woman created,
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00:04:01,368 --> 00:04:02,493
Green Lantern created.
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00:04:02,785 --> 00:04:05,330
They established
the Justice Society of America,
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00:04:05,413 --> 00:04:08,749
which way later in the '60s
became the Justice League.
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00:04:09,041 --> 00:04:11,253
Of all the
superheroes Gaines championed,
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00:04:11,336 --> 00:04:14,380
one in particular
would stand out above the rest.
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00:04:15,089 --> 00:04:16,924
He recommended to his buddies
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at DC Comics
a character called Superman
84
00:04:20,262 --> 00:04:22,513
and published it
as a standalone comic.
85
00:04:22,805 --> 00:04:24,432
What he didn't realize
is Superman was just
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gonna be ginormous.
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Look! Up in
the sky! It's a bird!
88
00:04:27,768 --> 00:04:29,728
- It's a plane!
- It's Superman!
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Superman!
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00:04:36,486 --> 00:04:38,529
Oh, let go, let go, let go!
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00:04:39,029 --> 00:04:41,324
Max was
sitting on a gold mine.
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00:04:41,408 --> 00:04:44,118
The Superman franchise
alone would go on to generate
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00:04:44,411 --> 00:04:45,744
billions of dollars.
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00:04:46,371 --> 00:04:49,499
But Max threw it all away
by selling his stake
to focus on
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00:04:49,331 --> 00:04:52,835
what he believed would
be a more lucrative genre.
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{\an8}Educational comics.
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{\an8}Picture stories of the Bible.
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00:04:59,758 --> 00:05:01,343
{\an8}Picture stories
from world history.
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00:05:05,139 --> 00:05:06,724
{\an8}They were boring,
and they were literally
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00:05:06,807 --> 00:05:09,268
{\an8}designed for little kids.
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00:05:13,523 --> 00:05:15,399
Nobody wanted
to read that stuff,
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00:05:15,691 --> 00:05:17,568
and so he was
starting to lose his shirt.
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00:05:17,860 --> 00:05:21,155
So Max Gaines's entertaining
and educational comics
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basically did not move
on the newsstands.
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00:05:24,451 --> 00:05:26,452
Nobody bought them.
Nobody was interested.
106
00:05:26,744 --> 00:05:29,830
The company was
about $100,000 in the red.
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00:05:30,497 --> 00:05:33,292
An already difficult
time for the Gaines family
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00:05:33,333 --> 00:05:35,210
would quickly turn to tragedy.
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00:05:35,294 --> 00:05:37,296
{\an8}Bill's father
was killed in a tragic
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00:05:37,337 --> 00:05:40,215
{\an8}boating accident in August 1947.
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00:05:40,299 --> 00:05:42,760
{\an8}Bill's mother insisted
that he take over the company,
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00:05:42,843 --> 00:05:45,304
{\an8}even though Bill
actually hated comics.
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00:05:45,388 --> 00:05:48,307
He didn't like anything about
the company his dad created.
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00:05:48,391 --> 00:05:51,353
He had a very strained
relationship with his father.
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To him, I was a bum.
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I couldn't do anything.
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I couldn't fix fuses,
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and I wasn't much good
at doing anything.
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00:05:59,486 --> 00:06:01,028
Stepping into
the comic business was
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00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:03,406
absolutely the last
thing he wanted to do.
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00:06:03,447 --> 00:06:05,324
Bill's
mother said, "Oh, please go
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00:06:05,365 --> 00:06:08,535
down to the business and try
and make something out of it."
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00:06:09,161 --> 00:06:11,330
He took a look at all
the comics his father
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00:06:11,414 --> 00:06:14,208
was publishing and thought,
"These are pretty lame."
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00:06:16,627 --> 00:06:19,505
{\an8}In the beginning,
Bill only went into the office
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00:06:19,797 --> 00:06:22,174
{\an8}to sign checks
and maybe do a little paperwork.
127
00:06:22,257 --> 00:06:24,718
But little by little,
he started to kind of enjoy
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00:06:25,010 --> 00:06:26,428
being at the company.
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00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:28,097
He liked being
around creative people.
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00:06:28,180 --> 00:06:31,350
One of the major changes
came in 1948.
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00:06:31,391 --> 00:06:34,353
This guy called Al Feldstein
walked into the office.
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00:06:34,394 --> 00:06:36,021
I showed him what I was doing,
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00:06:36,105 --> 00:06:39,526
which at the time was those
Lana Turner sweater types.
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00:06:39,566 --> 00:06:42,277
Big boobs and,
like, you know, short skirts.
135
00:06:42,361 --> 00:06:45,448
And Bill's like, "I like these
comics and I like this guy."
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00:06:46,616 --> 00:06:50,495
And he said, "Would you do
a teenage book for us?"
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00:06:50,536 --> 00:06:52,539
{\an8}Feldstein originally
wanted to be a doctor,
138
00:06:52,579 --> 00:06:55,249
{\an8}but his father lost
his business in the Depression.
139
00:06:55,542 --> 00:06:57,376
{\an8}There was no money
for medical school.
140
00:06:57,417 --> 00:07:00,003
{\an8}He was about 15,
and he found out he could make,
141
00:07:00,087 --> 00:07:03,132
{\an8}you know, $10 a page
drawing comic books.
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00:07:03,425 --> 00:07:06,469
So he went where the money was,
and he did have talent.
143
00:07:06,927 --> 00:07:08,595
So that's how
I started with Bill.
144
00:07:08,887 --> 00:07:10,347
We became friends.
145
00:07:10,432 --> 00:07:13,308
And he was very naïve
and new to the business.
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00:07:13,601 --> 00:07:16,687
Al was a kind
of a brash, energetic guy.
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00:07:16,770 --> 00:07:18,147
And Bill needed that.
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He needed someone to
come in and be gung-ho.
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00:07:20,983 --> 00:07:22,151
And Al was all of that.
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00:07:22,444 --> 00:07:24,945
The two of them
started working together,
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00:07:25,028 --> 00:07:27,531
making changes,
abandoning the kind of
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00:07:27,823 --> 00:07:30,033
kiddie comics
that Max Gaines was publishing.
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00:07:30,660 --> 00:07:32,619
Bill would veer
from the educational
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and focus on the entertaining.
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00:07:35,540 --> 00:07:37,416
{\an8}The break came
when Feldstein proposed
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00:07:37,457 --> 00:07:40,252
{\an8}they try their hand at
a brand new comic book genre.
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{\an8}I said, "Let's scare the pants
off the kids in comic books."
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Just as his father
had been an innovator,
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00:07:48,635 --> 00:07:51,722
Bill and his editor broke new
ground by introducing
their take
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00:07:51,805 --> 00:07:55,685
on horror and science fiction
comics with a brand new style.
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00:07:59,354 --> 00:08:02,316
Horror comics
became super popular very fast,
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00:08:02,609 --> 00:08:04,026
and the money started coming in.
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00:08:04,318 --> 00:08:06,737
Now EC was
finally making a profit,
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00:08:06,820 --> 00:08:09,031
and Bill was able
to disprove his dad.
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00:08:09,114 --> 00:08:10,657
He did make EC a success,
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00:08:10,741 --> 00:08:12,492
something
his father never could do.
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00:08:12,576 --> 00:08:14,870
{\an8}A young illustrator
named Harvey Kurtzman
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00:08:15,162 --> 00:08:18,081
{\an8}arrived at EC's doorstep
showcasing his unique talents.
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00:08:18,165 --> 00:08:20,250
{\an8}I was known as
the funny cartoonist
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00:08:20,334 --> 00:08:22,544
{\an8}in high school,
the guy who used to do cartoons
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00:08:22,836 --> 00:08:24,631
{\an8}for everybody,
make everybody laugh.
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In true MAD fashion,
Kurtzman's first
assignment with
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EC was a comic
book that stood out.
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00:08:31,094 --> 00:08:32,846
They hired Kurtzman
to do this comic
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called "Lucky Fights It
Through," which was
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00:08:35,140 --> 00:08:38,393
an anti-venereal disease
little giveaway pamphlet.
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00:08:38,477 --> 00:08:40,062
You know, "Don't
sleep with the floozy,
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you're gonna get VD."
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He was
very humble and quiet, shy.
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00:08:45,150 --> 00:08:46,944
He was like turtle-like.
He looked like a turtle.
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00:08:47,027 --> 00:08:50,573
Harvey was one of the greatest
visual talents ever.
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00:08:50,614 --> 00:08:52,574
It's amazing
who was hugely important at
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00:08:52,866 --> 00:08:55,869
one point and has done so much
and influenced so many things.
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00:08:55,953 --> 00:08:57,663
And if you wanted to
draw the line from MAD,
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if you could draw it right
back like a fuse on a bomb,
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00:09:00,625 --> 00:09:01,667
it would reach Kurtzman.
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00:09:04,753 --> 00:09:07,464
Although Kurtzman did
some work in the horror comics,
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00:09:07,757 --> 00:09:10,342
he hated horror comics.
He thought they were awful.
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00:09:10,635 --> 00:09:12,594
Harvey pitched that he would
do, like, an adventure comic on
190
00:09:12,886 --> 00:09:16,848
his own, which morphed pretty
quickly into like a war comic,
191
00:09:16,932 --> 00:09:19,768
showing the actual
real horrors of war.
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00:09:19,851 --> 00:09:22,604
He was a perfectionist,
and it took him really
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00:09:22,688 --> 00:09:24,439
a long time to do
these war comics.
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He would go research
and talk to veterans.
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And they were fantastic comics,
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but they actually
never sold all that well.
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00:09:30,946 --> 00:09:32,740
He was putting
so much effort in.
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00:09:32,572 --> 00:09:34,283
He wasn't making any money.
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00:09:34,366 --> 00:09:37,202
Feldstein was cranking out
horror comics a story a day,
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00:09:37,286 --> 00:09:40,330
and Kurtzman was, you know,
slaving over this stuff.
201
00:09:40,414 --> 00:09:43,710
{\an8}So I was doing seven books
and Harvey was doing two.
202
00:09:43,793 --> 00:09:46,461
{\an8}And he was very much
annoyed that I was making
203
00:09:46,545 --> 00:09:49,047
{\an8}three and a half times as much
as he was, and he went to
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00:09:49,131 --> 00:09:51,341
{\an8}Bill Gaines and he said,
"I want to make more money."
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00:09:51,425 --> 00:09:54,679
So we had a big
brainstorming session about
206
00:09:54,762 --> 00:09:57,724
what Harvey would do
for the third comic book.
207
00:09:58,223 --> 00:10:03,353
{\an8}So I suggested that we go
to a-- a funny format.
208
00:10:03,437 --> 00:10:07,316
Not a Daffy Duck or
a Woody Woodpecker or whatever.
209
00:10:07,609 --> 00:10:10,193
Why don't we do
an adult humor magazine?
210
00:10:10,277 --> 00:10:14,531
I was originally
inspired by a couple of college
211
00:10:14,824 --> 00:10:19,286
yearbooks that I came across,
and this was a revelation.
212
00:10:19,578 --> 00:10:22,748
The college yearbooks
had been doing the kind of
213
00:10:22,831 --> 00:10:26,585
satire and parody
that I wanted to do for years.
214
00:10:28,837 --> 00:10:32,299
MAD number one hit
the newsstands in August 1952.
215
00:10:32,382 --> 00:10:34,301
It cost ten cents an issue.
216
00:10:34,593 --> 00:10:37,220
Subscriptions were
75 cents for six issues.
217
00:10:38,096 --> 00:10:39,806
Readers were met
with a greeting.
218
00:10:40,390 --> 00:10:43,435
"You are now holding
our dream child in your hands.
219
00:10:43,728 --> 00:10:45,730
We had a swell time
creating MAD,
220
00:10:45,771 --> 00:10:49,066
and we hope that MAD will
have a long, successful life."
221
00:10:49,817 --> 00:10:51,276
It featured four articles,
222
00:10:51,360 --> 00:10:54,739
each essentially a spoof
of EC's other comic books.
223
00:10:55,030 --> 00:10:56,824
Harvey wrote, penciled,
224
00:10:56,865 --> 00:10:59,284
and inked much of MAD
himself, but he also selected
225
00:10:59,368 --> 00:11:02,454
specific artists from
EC's stable of regulars.
226
00:11:03,205 --> 00:11:05,916
{\an8}But brilliant Wally Wood
was the best comic book
227
00:11:06,208 --> 00:11:07,751
{\an8}artist of his time.
228
00:11:09,503 --> 00:11:12,714
{\an8}John Severin brought
his detail-oriented artistry
229
00:11:13,006 --> 00:11:14,925
{\an8}to the world of satire.
230
00:11:15,842 --> 00:11:18,721
The lightning-fast genius
of Jack Davis was amazing,
231
00:11:18,762 --> 00:11:21,598
and he welcomed the transition
from horror to humor.
232
00:11:21,891 --> 00:11:23,893
The horror bit came very easy,
233
00:11:23,934 --> 00:11:25,519
and it was kind of humorous,
234
00:11:25,602 --> 00:11:27,062
and I made it humorous.
235
00:11:27,145 --> 00:11:28,855
{\an8}And for me,
it just always flowed,
236
00:11:28,939 --> 00:11:30,690
{\an8}so it wasn't really a big shift.
237
00:11:31,693 --> 00:11:33,485
{\an8}And there was one artist
238
00:11:33,568 --> 00:11:36,655
{\an8}perfectly suited for MAD,
the zany Will Elder.
239
00:11:36,739 --> 00:11:38,698
{\an8}He started putting in
what they called chicken fat.
240
00:11:38,782 --> 00:11:42,077
Like all these little extra gags
in the panel so you could
241
00:11:42,160 --> 00:11:44,329
read the main story,
and then you could actually
242
00:11:44,413 --> 00:11:46,498
go back and pick up
all these little things
243
00:11:46,581 --> 00:11:48,875
that Elder would
stick in the background.
244
00:11:50,252 --> 00:11:52,337
Essentially,
we did MAD for ourselves,
245
00:11:52,421 --> 00:11:55,006
so it became
a very personalized effort.
246
00:11:56,425 --> 00:11:58,927
I came upon
the MAD format because
247
00:11:59,219 --> 00:12:00,720
it was something
that I did easily.
248
00:12:01,012 --> 00:12:02,639
I'd been doing it all my life.
249
00:12:04,599 --> 00:12:06,601
Harvey's focus
on mostly parodying EC's
250
00:12:06,685 --> 00:12:09,646
other titles didn't do
much to attract new readers,
251
00:12:09,939 --> 00:12:12,107
and MAD struggled
to find its audience.
252
00:12:12,190 --> 00:12:15,152
We used to chat,
and I-- I would prod him.
253
00:12:15,235 --> 00:12:17,279
I would say, "You know,
there's a lot else out there
254
00:12:17,571 --> 00:12:20,449
besides just making
fun of what we're publishing.
255
00:12:20,742 --> 00:12:23,910
Why don't you make fun
of Americana?"
256
00:12:27,998 --> 00:12:30,208
With the Great
Depression and World War II
257
00:12:30,292 --> 00:12:32,043
disappearing in
the rear view mirror,
258
00:12:32,335 --> 00:12:35,297
Americans could move on
to more important things,
259
00:12:35,380 --> 00:12:37,299
like fancy ovens, snazzy cars,
260
00:12:37,382 --> 00:12:41,136
and an exciting new
place to live: the suburbs.
261
00:12:41,595 --> 00:12:43,388
When MAD came on
the scene, Elvis Presley
262
00:12:43,680 --> 00:12:45,808
hadn't even yet appeared,
so you really didn't even
263
00:12:45,892 --> 00:12:48,894
have the kind of
rock and roll rebellion yet.
264
00:12:48,977 --> 00:12:52,606
However, underneath
this picturesque surface,
265
00:12:52,899 --> 00:12:54,024
a darker threat loomed.
266
00:12:54,608 --> 00:12:56,861
It was an era of
tremendous repression.
267
00:12:58,737 --> 00:13:01,615
{\an8}The Red Threat,
the Hollywood blacklist.
268
00:13:03,785 --> 00:13:05,787
The McCarthyism,
and then people were
269
00:13:05,870 --> 00:13:07,412
afraid of anything in print.
270
00:13:07,997 --> 00:13:09,664
Minus ten seconds.
271
00:13:09,748 --> 00:13:14,377
The whole country was
in a very conformist mode.
272
00:13:14,669 --> 00:13:16,630
Eight, seven...
273
00:13:16,923 --> 00:13:18,632
The atom bomb.
274
00:13:18,925 --> 00:13:20,675
What could be scarier than that?
275
00:13:20,968 --> 00:13:22,385
Five, four...
276
00:13:22,677 --> 00:13:24,804
The kids were being
told to get under their seats
277
00:13:24,888 --> 00:13:27,850
when the siren went off,
and that they would be okay,
278
00:13:27,934 --> 00:13:30,644
and the kids were saying,
you know, "That's a lot of crap.
279
00:13:30,937 --> 00:13:32,812
I'm gonna get turned into dust!"
280
00:13:32,896 --> 00:13:34,814
So they were starting...
281
00:13:34,898 --> 00:13:36,900
...to question the adult world.
282
00:13:40,570 --> 00:13:42,531
In an atmosphere like this,
283
00:13:42,614 --> 00:13:45,993
it was so easy
to ridicule things.
284
00:13:45,825 --> 00:13:47,870
With MAD on
the brink of bankruptcy,
285
00:13:47,911 --> 00:13:50,413
MAD went all in on connecting
with the youth of America
286
00:13:50,705 --> 00:13:54,001
by ridiculing
the perilous status quo.
287
00:13:54,584 --> 00:13:56,628
MAD took
a few issues to catch on,
288
00:13:56,921 --> 00:13:59,506
did not fly off the newsstand,
but then on the fourth issue,
289
00:13:59,798 --> 00:14:02,467
they hit on doing
a specific superhero.
290
00:14:02,551 --> 00:14:05,011
We lampooned, uh, Superman.
291
00:14:05,095 --> 00:14:08,765
Two, one...
292
00:14:10,642 --> 00:14:12,727
We ran a feature
called "Super Duper Man."
293
00:14:12,811 --> 00:14:14,354
{\an8}That's hilarious.
294
00:14:14,437 --> 00:14:17,691
{\an8}It was then.
You had to be there.
295
00:14:17,984 --> 00:14:19,317
And that was, like,
296
00:14:19,401 --> 00:14:21,570
the turning point
in MAD magazine.
297
00:14:22,071 --> 00:14:24,907
And that was
the first classic MAD story that
298
00:14:24,991 --> 00:14:28,618
sort of paved the way for
all future MAD parodies,
299
00:14:28,702 --> 00:14:31,705
which actually DC
was very angry about,
300
00:14:31,998 --> 00:14:33,290
and they threatened to sue him.
301
00:14:33,373 --> 00:14:35,084
{\an8}That might've been
the first time I realized,
302
00:14:34,916 --> 00:14:37,711
{\an8}oh, there's Superman,
and then there's these people
303
00:14:38,004 --> 00:14:42,090
{\an8}who are gonna mock it
and make "Super Duper Man."
304
00:14:42,549 --> 00:14:45,719
It was the beginning of learning
that, you know, there are people
305
00:14:46,012 --> 00:14:48,763
who are gonna beat the piss
out of you in this world,
306
00:14:48,847 --> 00:14:52,100
who are gonna mock you and
find the thing to make fun of.
307
00:14:52,183 --> 00:14:56,105
MAD just pointed it out for us
and gave us permission
308
00:14:56,146 --> 00:14:57,772
to laugh at stuff.
309
00:14:57,856 --> 00:15:03,153
{\an8}People need to laugh to
release pressure and anxiety.
310
00:15:03,236 --> 00:15:06,073
{\an8}Laughter is a direct hit.
311
00:15:05,905 --> 00:15:07,240
We're looking at ourselves.
312
00:15:07,532 --> 00:15:09,409
We're looking at
atrocious things in
313
00:15:09,701 --> 00:15:12,871
our culture in a funny way,
in a way that makes you laugh,
314
00:15:12,955 --> 00:15:14,581
like a funhouse mirror
makes you laugh.
315
00:15:14,873 --> 00:15:17,792
It doesn't make you an--
it shouldn't make you angry.
316
00:15:20,587 --> 00:15:23,132
{\an8}There's always
something to spoof.
317
00:15:23,381 --> 00:15:26,926
Anything that's taken seriously
is grist for the mill.
318
00:15:27,427 --> 00:15:30,014
They did
a parody of Batman and Robin
319
00:15:30,055 --> 00:15:32,058
called "Bat Boy and Rubin."
320
00:15:32,141 --> 00:15:33,308
And in the splash panel,
321
00:15:33,391 --> 00:15:35,268
they put a little notice
for the suits at DC.
322
00:15:35,352 --> 00:15:37,562
"Hey, this is a lampoon.
We're making fun of this.
323
00:15:37,646 --> 00:15:39,648
"If you want to sue us,
go right ahead."
324
00:15:39,731 --> 00:15:42,776
And now do you just
parody comic strips?
325
00:15:43,069 --> 00:15:44,527
No, what else can we parody?
326
00:15:44,819 --> 00:15:46,237
Advertisements.
327
00:15:46,863 --> 00:15:47,947
You can parody movies.
328
00:15:52,911 --> 00:15:54,329
Harvey introduced what would
329
00:15:54,412 --> 00:15:56,873
become a defining MAD feature.
330
00:15:57,166 --> 00:15:58,166
The pull, the draw,
331
00:15:58,458 --> 00:16:00,962
was the movie satires
and the TV satires.
332
00:16:01,045 --> 00:16:03,338
Everything else
there was great and it was
333
00:16:03,421 --> 00:16:05,049
terrific and
it could be wonderful.
334
00:16:05,090 --> 00:16:07,425
{\an8}But at the end of
the day, it was still filler.
335
00:16:07,717 --> 00:16:10,137
{\an8}It was the stuff
that fit in between
336
00:16:10,178 --> 00:16:13,139
{\an8}the movie parody
and the TV parody.
337
00:16:13,223 --> 00:16:16,726
MAD was saying,
yeah, movies are stupid.
338
00:16:18,269 --> 00:16:20,355
And that was great.
That was a revelation.
339
00:16:20,647 --> 00:16:22,357
You could make fun of movies.
340
00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:24,151
Hi-yo, Silver!
341
00:16:23,983 --> 00:16:25,860
We did takeoffs
on The Lone Ranger...
342
00:16:29,572 --> 00:16:31,199
...on Tarzan, and it worked.
343
00:16:31,282 --> 00:16:33,368
People thought
the stuff was hilarious.
344
00:16:33,451 --> 00:16:35,203
{\an8}MAD just pointed it out for us.
345
00:16:35,495 --> 00:16:37,330
{\an8}We don't have to
take this seriously.
346
00:16:37,622 --> 00:16:39,208
This woman has
to be gotten to a hospital.
347
00:16:39,249 --> 00:16:40,625
A hospital? What is it?
348
00:16:40,709 --> 00:16:42,168
It's a big
building with patients,
349
00:16:42,252 --> 00:16:43,920
but that's not
important right now.
350
00:16:44,213 --> 00:16:48,591
They figured out, how can
we take a MAD magazine spoof
351
00:16:48,883 --> 00:16:53,222
and make it work from beginning
to end as a motion picture.
352
00:16:53,054 --> 00:16:56,891
There's a scene with
Leslie Nielsen and Peter Graves.
353
00:16:57,434 --> 00:16:59,561
Captain, how soon can you land?
354
00:16:59,853 --> 00:17:02,480
- I can't tell.
- You can tell me. I'm a doctor.
355
00:17:02,772 --> 00:17:03,857
That's right out of MAD.
356
00:17:04,150 --> 00:17:05,859
I mean, not
that those guys wrote it,
357
00:17:05,942 --> 00:17:07,902
but it could have been something
that they would have written.
358
00:17:07,986 --> 00:17:09,821
MAD magazine
did most of the great movies
359
00:17:09,904 --> 00:17:13,159
of the '70s and took the piss
right out of them,
360
00:17:13,242 --> 00:17:15,034
shoved a weed up their ass.
361
00:17:15,118 --> 00:17:17,079
It didn't matter
what the movie was.
362
00:17:17,163 --> 00:17:18,371
They were never respectful.
363
00:17:18,663 --> 00:17:20,248
To take something
that was either revered,
364
00:17:20,540 --> 00:17:24,377
admired, appreciated,
and just beat it to death
365
00:17:24,669 --> 00:17:26,921
and then drag it
through the streets.
366
00:17:27,005 --> 00:17:28,298
Like, oh, my God.
367
00:17:28,381 --> 00:17:30,842
There are R-rated movies
I've still never seen that
368
00:17:31,135 --> 00:17:35,305
my only point of reference for
them is the MAD magazine parody.
369
00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:40,185
For the love of God, help me!
370
00:17:41,019 --> 00:17:43,272
Movie satire is my favorite
thing to write because
371
00:17:43,313 --> 00:17:46,483
you just see the movie once
and then you go from there.
372
00:17:52,239 --> 00:17:54,158
If you made a movie,
you would think, "Oh,
373
00:17:54,241 --> 00:17:56,326
what are they gonna notice
that we did wrong?"
374
00:17:56,618 --> 00:17:59,037
{\an8}But whether it's
a great movie, a bad movie,
375
00:17:59,329 --> 00:18:01,289
you can do a satire
on it because you can
376
00:18:01,581 --> 00:18:04,375
{\an8}pick things out and
just make fun of them.
377
00:18:04,667 --> 00:18:08,297
{\an8}There are some of
those parodies that almost
378
00:18:08,338 --> 00:18:10,673
{\an8}exist as the last word
on the movie.
379
00:18:12,509 --> 00:18:14,302
The famous one
for Rosemary's Baby,
380
00:18:14,594 --> 00:18:16,097
that was actually great.
381
00:18:17,306 --> 00:18:19,182
{\an8}"I think there's a secret
going on in this.
382
00:18:19,265 --> 00:18:20,892
{\an8}Let's figure it out."
383
00:18:21,893 --> 00:18:24,103
It spells out,
"This movie is boring."
384
00:18:26,648 --> 00:18:29,276
{\an8}They have Melissa McCarthy
and she says,
385
00:18:29,108 --> 00:18:32,612
{\an8}"I bet if Meryl Streep had
ferocious diarrhea in a sink,
386
00:18:32,695 --> 00:18:34,489
{\an8}they'd have
given her the Oscar..."
387
00:18:36,741 --> 00:18:39,702
"...just because she can
crap with an accent."
388
00:18:40,204 --> 00:18:42,247
I was literally
thrown out of the movie
389
00:18:42,330 --> 00:18:45,209
Love Story before the ending,
because I couldn't stop
390
00:18:45,250 --> 00:18:46,501
laughing when she was dying.
391
00:18:46,584 --> 00:18:48,170
It was such a farce.
392
00:18:48,254 --> 00:18:50,505
The movie was so stupid,
and the audience is crying,
393
00:18:50,797 --> 00:18:54,092
and I'm laughing, and that's
the curse of being a satirist.
394
00:18:54,133 --> 00:18:55,593
You laugh at the wrong places.
395
00:18:59,013 --> 00:19:01,267
{\an8}TV shows were
tougher because you had to
396
00:19:01,350 --> 00:19:04,018
{\an8}actually write a story and
compose a plot of some sort.
397
00:19:04,978 --> 00:19:07,063
You have to
watch at least five or six
398
00:19:07,148 --> 00:19:11,277
episodes to get the character
development and stuff like that.
399
00:19:11,818 --> 00:19:14,362
I never thought I would
go into humorous illustration.
400
00:19:14,445 --> 00:19:16,157
That wasn't my thing.
401
00:19:17,323 --> 00:19:20,451
{\an8}I said, "Well, give me a script
and I'll give it a shot."
402
00:19:21,953 --> 00:19:23,496
The biggest
challenge in these jobs was
403
00:19:23,788 --> 00:19:25,123
the likeness of the characters.
If you didn't
404
00:19:25,207 --> 00:19:27,750
get the likenesses,
the story wouldn't work.
405
00:19:28,042 --> 00:19:32,463
- I love you, honey bunny.
- And I love you, honey bunny.
406
00:19:32,547 --> 00:19:34,341
Everybody be cool,
this is a robbery.
407
00:19:36,843 --> 00:19:38,304
What are you doing?
408
00:19:38,387 --> 00:19:41,055
I need you to look
at something in my butt.
409
00:19:42,265 --> 00:19:46,352
For some reason, MAD did not get
invited to a lot of previews.
410
00:19:46,644 --> 00:19:48,897
ABC had-- had a picture file.
411
00:19:48,980 --> 00:19:50,273
They would go down there
and help themselves
412
00:19:50,565 --> 00:19:51,983
to all the pictures they wanted.
413
00:19:54,485 --> 00:19:56,529
{\an8}Until one day
these people say, "Hey,
414
00:19:56,821 --> 00:19:59,324
{\an8}they're lampooning our work."
415
00:19:59,407 --> 00:20:01,326
Cut them out, no more pictures.
416
00:20:02,118 --> 00:20:04,954
When I met
Al Feldstein and Bill Gaines,
417
00:20:05,038 --> 00:20:08,499
they were listening to a
Yankee-Dodger World Series game.
418
00:20:09,167 --> 00:20:12,295
And, uh, Bill Gaines said
to me, after looking at my work,
419
00:20:12,587 --> 00:20:14,255
he said, "The Dodgers win,
you got the job."
420
00:20:17,550 --> 00:20:22,263
{\an8}When I went to MAD, I didn't
do any caricatures of anybody.
421
00:20:22,555 --> 00:20:23,890
{\an8}That wasn't what I did.
422
00:20:23,973 --> 00:20:26,392
But, uh, a job came up,
and they needed
423
00:20:26,476 --> 00:20:28,061
someone who could do likenesses.
424
00:20:28,144 --> 00:20:30,063
And from then on,
I was doing movies.
425
00:20:34,276 --> 00:20:37,238
The weird thing for me
was I lived down the street
426
00:20:37,321 --> 00:20:39,280
from Mort Drucker as a kid.
427
00:20:39,364 --> 00:20:42,158
And then one day
we worked up the courage
428
00:20:42,243 --> 00:20:43,493
to knock on the door.
429
00:20:43,576 --> 00:20:46,621
And he's
the nicest man in the world.
430
00:20:46,704 --> 00:20:48,498
This was comedy
that was speaking to
431
00:20:48,581 --> 00:20:50,292
all the things
that I was aware of.
432
00:20:50,376 --> 00:20:52,294
It's pop culture and
it took all the TV shows
433
00:20:52,335 --> 00:20:54,337
I was watching and
turned them on their ear.
434
00:20:56,881 --> 00:21:00,009
{\an8}I started reading MAD
at a very early age,
435
00:21:00,093 --> 00:21:05,307
{\an8}which explains why right now
I read on a third-grade level.
436
00:21:05,348 --> 00:21:08,267
{\an8}I had one issue with this one,
which looked exactly like
437
00:21:08,351 --> 00:21:11,062
{\an8}a school notebook so
the junior could smuggle
438
00:21:11,145 --> 00:21:13,606
{\an8}it into class and
read the comics.
439
00:21:13,898 --> 00:21:15,942
{\an8}I tell you,
it was mad, mad, mad.
440
00:21:16,025 --> 00:21:17,902
A lot of teachers
and parents were caught
441
00:21:17,986 --> 00:21:19,445
all of a sudden, you know,
442
00:21:19,737 --> 00:21:22,115
how do you handle
this magazine for your kids?
443
00:21:22,408 --> 00:21:24,158
Most parents didn't approve.
444
00:21:24,242 --> 00:21:26,744
They thought it was
corrupting their minds.
445
00:21:26,828 --> 00:21:30,331
And in a way
it was, in a good way.
446
00:21:31,207 --> 00:21:34,085
It was always fun
when you'd come across
447
00:21:34,168 --> 00:21:36,838
some article or something
they'd say where you'd go,
448
00:21:36,921 --> 00:21:39,757
"Ooh, am I reading
something bad here?"
449
00:21:40,049 --> 00:21:41,926
It was wonderfully subversive.
450
00:21:42,010 --> 00:21:44,346
I liked the fact that
my parents weren't reading it.
451
00:21:44,387 --> 00:21:47,098
I remember reading things
and just in my mind going,
452
00:21:47,181 --> 00:21:50,476
"Ooh, oh, whoa.
If they ever saw that..."
453
00:21:50,768 --> 00:21:52,354
{\an8}I remember a couple of times
454
00:21:52,438 --> 00:21:54,315
{\an8}when I came back from school,
my parents had already
455
00:21:54,355 --> 00:21:56,065
{\an8}read the issue
and they were kind of like,
456
00:21:56,149 --> 00:21:58,401
{\an8}"I don't know if we should
be giving you this."
457
00:22:01,154 --> 00:22:03,197
I was not
allowed to have a subscription.
458
00:22:03,281 --> 00:22:05,742
I had to save some money,
and when my mom wasn't looking,
459
00:22:06,034 --> 00:22:09,496
I'd, you know, buy a MAD
magazine or go off on my own.
460
00:22:09,328 --> 00:22:10,455
I had to stash it.
461
00:22:10,747 --> 00:22:12,915
Satire doesn't respect.
462
00:22:12,999 --> 00:22:14,709
That's why most people
who had MAD magazines
463
00:22:14,792 --> 00:22:16,503
at my age had to hide them.
464
00:22:17,170 --> 00:22:20,339
And anything you had to
stash when you were a kid,
465
00:22:20,423 --> 00:22:21,716
it must be valuable.
466
00:22:22,551 --> 00:22:27,305
The thing that MAD
did and why kids had to hide MAD
467
00:22:27,389 --> 00:22:30,141
is that no one would
think of making fun
468
00:22:30,224 --> 00:22:33,061
of what the government
was doing.
469
00:22:35,730 --> 00:22:39,025
No one'd think of making
fun of giant corporations.
470
00:22:41,944 --> 00:22:45,532
My readers
had no age limitation.
471
00:22:45,573 --> 00:22:47,533
You can't write
14-year-old humor
472
00:22:47,825 --> 00:22:49,535
and an 18-year-old
is gonna enjoy it.
473
00:22:49,619 --> 00:22:51,412
But you can write
18-year-old humor
474
00:22:51,496 --> 00:22:53,415
and a 14-year-old will enjoy it.
475
00:22:53,456 --> 00:22:56,542
Here's where I give Al all
the credit in the world.
476
00:22:56,834 --> 00:22:58,086
When anybody said,
477
00:22:58,379 --> 00:23:00,379
"But the kids,
they don't even know that,"
478
00:23:00,671 --> 00:23:03,508
he says, "It's okay, it's okay.
They'll get it."
479
00:23:03,591 --> 00:23:07,762
There were parts of MAD magazine
that went over my head.
480
00:23:07,845 --> 00:23:09,305
But things
that go over your head
481
00:23:09,390 --> 00:23:10,765
make you wanna
lift your head up.
482
00:23:11,057 --> 00:23:12,975
{\an8}And that if you wanna
be the audience that this
483
00:23:13,059 --> 00:23:15,895
{\an8}is, you know, meant for, gotta
raise your game a little bit.
484
00:23:16,395 --> 00:23:20,399
When you're that age, for some
reason, it really speaks to you.
485
00:23:20,691 --> 00:23:23,778
I don't know if it's the way
that it deals with authority
486
00:23:24,070 --> 00:23:27,281
figures or trying to figure out
your place in the world
487
00:23:27,365 --> 00:23:30,034
or dealing with the fact
that everybody's lying to you.
488
00:23:30,118 --> 00:23:31,702
There's a point
in your life where you
489
00:23:31,994 --> 00:23:34,247
don't know people
might be lying to you.
490
00:23:34,330 --> 00:23:36,791
{\an8}And then you suddenly discover
something that says that to
491
00:23:37,083 --> 00:23:38,793
you and it feels like you're
getting the secret knowledge.
492
00:23:38,876 --> 00:23:40,587
And I feel like
that's what MAD was.
493
00:23:41,129 --> 00:23:45,007
I do think the boys
who grew up buying copies of
494
00:23:45,091 --> 00:23:47,927
MAD magazine on their own,
they're a certain breed.
495
00:23:48,010 --> 00:23:50,556
It's like the generation
where me and a lot
496
00:23:50,596 --> 00:23:52,348
of my peers
ultimately come from.
497
00:23:52,433 --> 00:23:55,309
The Joe Dantes and
the Judd Apatows and
498
00:23:55,602 --> 00:23:57,854
the Zucker Brothers
and Jim Abrahams.
499
00:23:57,937 --> 00:23:59,440
And I think
there's a sense of humor,
500
00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:01,941
there's a sensibility,
there's a smart aleck-ness.
501
00:24:02,024 --> 00:24:03,527
{\an8}You know, as a little kid,
you're angry.
502
00:24:03,568 --> 00:24:05,528
{\an8}You're angry that anyone's
telling you what to do.
503
00:24:05,611 --> 00:24:07,947
{\an8}You're angry that
the teachers want order.
504
00:24:08,030 --> 00:24:10,199
So MAD magazine was
always so exciting because
505
00:24:10,283 --> 00:24:12,577
it was the one place
where you felt like there's
506
00:24:12,869 --> 00:24:16,747
other people out there
really annoyed like me.
507
00:24:18,500 --> 00:24:20,502
Kurtzman's
shrewd silliness really
508
00:24:20,543 --> 00:24:22,378
spoke to MAD's young audience.
509
00:24:22,753 --> 00:24:24,465
{\an8}He grew up in
a Yiddish-speaking home,
510
00:24:24,505 --> 00:24:26,591
{\an8}but he himself
didn't understand it.
511
00:24:27,509 --> 00:24:30,386
He would pepper early MAD
with some of the more humorous
512
00:24:30,679 --> 00:24:33,681
and absurd-sounding words
that he heard from his parents.
513
00:24:34,557 --> 00:24:37,561
{\an8}Uh, that's veeblefetzer.
514
00:24:37,602 --> 00:24:40,313
{\an8}Veeblefesser. Veeblefetzer?
515
00:24:40,730 --> 00:24:42,023
{\an8}Furshlugginer.
516
00:24:42,106 --> 00:24:44,693
{\an8}Jose,
do we have a furshlugginer?
517
00:24:44,734 --> 00:24:46,319
{\an8}Ah, furshlugginer.
518
00:24:46,652 --> 00:24:48,404
And that took off.
519
00:24:48,697 --> 00:24:50,489
And MAD really
took off as a comic book.
520
00:24:51,365 --> 00:24:55,203
We'd go down to New Jersey and
watch it come off the press,
521
00:24:55,496 --> 00:24:56,579
and that was exciting.
522
00:24:58,331 --> 00:25:00,124
{\an8}As its fan base grew,
523
00:25:00,208 --> 00:25:02,586
{\an8}so did its
occasional detractors.
524
00:25:08,341 --> 00:25:11,344
It was
an entity unto itself.
525
00:25:11,761 --> 00:25:13,680
Kids glommed onto it right away.
526
00:25:13,721 --> 00:25:17,225
They were excited
about anything that was going up
527
00:25:17,308 --> 00:25:19,936
against this
repressive atmosphere
528
00:25:20,019 --> 00:25:22,563
that was growing so strong.
529
00:25:27,401 --> 00:25:29,487
MAD's
subversive left-wing
perspective
530
00:25:29,571 --> 00:25:31,447
could be traced to
the powerlessness
531
00:25:31,532 --> 00:25:34,533
many Jewish Americans felt
so soon after the Holocaust.
532
00:25:34,617 --> 00:25:37,746
Satire was the outlet
to take down those
533
00:25:37,787 --> 00:25:39,247
who held all the power.
534
00:25:39,540 --> 00:25:42,500
Humor cuts
the bullshit away, but also
535
00:25:42,541 --> 00:25:47,129
the societal value of satire
is that it brings
536
00:25:47,421 --> 00:25:49,924
everybody down
off their high perch.
537
00:25:50,007 --> 00:25:52,426
It's always important
to have people
538
00:25:52,719 --> 00:25:54,595
hold other people accountable.
539
00:25:54,679 --> 00:25:58,266
It really is essential
to call it out.
540
00:26:00,851 --> 00:26:02,186
{\an8}As good as he was,
541
00:26:02,270 --> 00:26:04,647
{\an8}Harvey never
liked doing comic books.
542
00:26:04,730 --> 00:26:06,607
{\an8}Comic books
were cheaply produced.
543
00:26:06,899 --> 00:26:08,610
{\an8}You know,
they were color on the inside,
544
00:26:08,694 --> 00:26:10,194
{\an8}printed on newsprint paper.
545
00:26:10,278 --> 00:26:13,030
And Harvey always thought he was
slumming in the world of comics,
546
00:26:13,114 --> 00:26:16,993
and he longed to be in
the world of slick magazines,
547
00:26:17,076 --> 00:26:19,829
like a proper
newsstand magazine.
548
00:26:20,454 --> 00:26:23,625
Kurtzman was really
concerned about having
549
00:26:23,666 --> 00:26:25,042
his work say something.
550
00:26:25,334 --> 00:26:27,336
I mean, he did
the greatest war stories ever.
551
00:26:27,420 --> 00:26:30,006
And then he created MAD,
which is something that's,
552
00:26:30,298 --> 00:26:32,466
you know, thumbing
its nose at everything.
553
00:26:32,759 --> 00:26:36,429
Fortunately for MAD
and fortunately for Harvey,
554
00:26:36,722 --> 00:26:39,640
Pageant magazine
came to him and offered him
555
00:26:39,724 --> 00:26:43,686
the editorship of
the humor section of Pageant.
556
00:26:43,978 --> 00:26:45,980
And so he came to
Bill, and he said,
557
00:26:46,063 --> 00:26:47,649
"Look, I never
liked doing comics,
558
00:26:47,690 --> 00:26:50,484
and I've always wanted
to work for an adult magazine."
559
00:26:50,777 --> 00:26:54,196
And Bill said, "You want
to work for an adult magazine?
560
00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:56,700
Turn MAD into
an adult magazine."
561
00:26:56,741 --> 00:26:59,745
So Bill allowed Kurtzman
to transition MAD from
562
00:26:59,828 --> 00:27:02,663
a comic book into a magazine
to keep Harvey happy
563
00:27:02,747 --> 00:27:04,749
and to keep him
from going elsewhere.
564
00:27:05,207 --> 00:27:07,918
And that's how
the slick version
565
00:27:08,002 --> 00:27:11,630
of MAD was born.
It was born on issue 24.
566
00:27:12,633 --> 00:27:14,133
You ever
hear of MAD magazine?
567
00:27:14,216 --> 00:27:16,135
Used to be a comic magazine.
568
00:27:16,678 --> 00:27:19,180
{\an8}Last spring, though,
they decided to, uh, become
569
00:27:19,263 --> 00:27:20,848
{\an8}a slick magazine,
as they say in the trade,
570
00:27:21,140 --> 00:27:23,601
{\an8}specializing in parody, satire.
571
00:27:23,851 --> 00:27:25,770
And they've done a pretty
funny job, I think, now.
572
00:27:25,853 --> 00:27:28,314
On the cover of this,
it says-- Can you read that?
573
00:27:28,397 --> 00:27:30,734
"An extremely important
message from the editors.
574
00:27:30,775 --> 00:27:32,276
Buy the magazine."
575
00:27:32,736 --> 00:27:34,653
Harvey used Pageant
magazine's calling as
576
00:27:34,737 --> 00:27:37,699
leverage to make MAD
into the slick publication
577
00:27:37,740 --> 00:27:39,116
he'd always wanted to do.
578
00:27:39,408 --> 00:27:40,868
MAD was an instant success,
579
00:27:40,951 --> 00:27:44,955
joining the whole line
of wildly popular EC comics.
580
00:27:45,039 --> 00:27:48,209
But success puts you
in the spotlight.
581
00:27:48,292 --> 00:27:54,507
About the same time, the problem
with juvenile delinquency and
582
00:27:54,800 --> 00:27:58,804
a lot of anti-comic book stuff
was going on.
583
00:27:58,887 --> 00:28:00,554
We were suddenly under fire,
584
00:28:00,638 --> 00:28:03,809
and the Kefauver Committee
was formed.
585
00:28:05,726 --> 00:28:08,270
Horror and
crime comics upset kids.
586
00:28:08,687 --> 00:28:12,149
You can see the tension develop
as the story gets
more gruesome.
587
00:28:12,441 --> 00:28:14,360
And if it's a bad one,
the kid is a mass of
588
00:28:14,443 --> 00:28:16,737
jangled nerves by
the time he's through it.
589
00:28:17,530 --> 00:28:19,615
Men are getting
rich off the comic books
590
00:28:19,908 --> 00:28:21,700
that teach kids
this kind of activity.
591
00:28:21,784 --> 00:28:24,954
I don't know how you like it,
but it makes me kind of sick.
592
00:28:25,706 --> 00:28:28,666
Every generation has sort of
a guy or a movement like that.
593
00:28:28,707 --> 00:28:30,126
They're against rock music.
594
00:28:30,209 --> 00:28:31,544
They're against,
you know, television.
595
00:28:31,837 --> 00:28:33,337
They're against video games.
596
00:28:33,421 --> 00:28:37,133
There have been anti-comics
people ever since comics began.
597
00:28:37,967 --> 00:28:40,344
People who were
going after comics as creating
598
00:28:40,428 --> 00:28:43,932
delinquency and destroying
the youth of America.
599
00:28:44,849 --> 00:28:46,517
Good afternoon
from the federal courthouse
600
00:28:46,810 --> 00:28:48,602
in Foley Square in
downtown Manhattan.
601
00:28:48,895 --> 00:28:51,439
{\an8}WNYC is about to bring
you the afternoon session of
602
00:28:51,732 --> 00:28:53,734
{\an8}the Senate Subcommittee
on Juvenile Delinquency,
603
00:28:53,817 --> 00:28:55,401
{\an8}investigating
the effect of comic books
604
00:28:55,693 --> 00:28:57,570
{\an8}on the increased rate
of juvenile crime.
605
00:28:57,904 --> 00:29:01,574
On April 21st, 1954,
a Senate hearing was convened
606
00:29:01,867 --> 00:29:04,618
to discuss the causes
of juvenile delinquency,
607
00:29:04,702 --> 00:29:06,954
and a star witness
was brought in.
608
00:29:07,246 --> 00:29:08,749
This kind of ambitious
609
00:29:08,832 --> 00:29:11,000
psychologist named
Dr. Fredric Wertham,
610
00:29:11,083 --> 00:29:12,710
who published
Seduction of the Innocent,
611
00:29:12,751 --> 00:29:16,505
and it had to do with how comics
were subverting our children and
612
00:29:16,589 --> 00:29:19,884
ruining their minds and
causing juvenile delinquency.
613
00:29:43,867 --> 00:29:46,118
They decided
that Bill should insist upon
614
00:29:46,202 --> 00:29:49,246
being heard at
this investigation.
615
00:29:49,538 --> 00:29:53,250
And he very unwisely decided,
"I'm gonna go in there,
616
00:29:53,542 --> 00:29:56,462
I'm gonna volunteer to talk,
and I'm gonna go in there
617
00:29:56,754 --> 00:29:59,882
and defend my comic books
on First Amendment grounds."
618
00:30:00,174 --> 00:30:01,675
The kids have rights too.
619
00:30:01,759 --> 00:30:03,052
They have a right
to read this stuff.
620
00:30:03,344 --> 00:30:04,888
{\an8}My name is William Gaines.
621
00:30:04,929 --> 00:30:06,932
{\an8}I was the first publisher
in these United States
622
00:30:06,972 --> 00:30:08,682
{\an8}to publish horror comics.
623
00:30:08,766 --> 00:30:11,143
{\an8}I'm responsible.
I started them.
624
00:30:14,772 --> 00:30:17,024
{\an8}I don't think it does
them a bit of good, sir.
625
00:30:17,107 --> 00:30:19,818
{\an8}But I don't think it does
them a bit of harm either.
626
00:30:19,902 --> 00:30:21,862
Because he voluntarily appeared,
627
00:30:22,154 --> 00:30:24,323
he now painted
a big target on his back.
628
00:30:24,406 --> 00:30:27,368
Like he's
the horror comics bad guy.
629
00:30:27,451 --> 00:30:28,953
And they just skewered him.
630
00:30:31,497 --> 00:30:33,415
{\an8}...holding a woman's head up
631
00:30:33,707 --> 00:30:35,459
{\an8}and severed from her body.
632
00:30:39,505 --> 00:30:41,298
{\an8}I just couldn't
believe what was happening.
633
00:30:41,382 --> 00:30:42,968
They crucified him.
634
00:30:43,592 --> 00:30:45,427
They were
looking for a scapegoat.
635
00:30:45,719 --> 00:30:47,848
And they all read comic books.
636
00:30:47,931 --> 00:30:49,014
And that was what was wrong.
637
00:30:49,850 --> 00:30:52,935
{\an8}Gee, I guess back
then the Senate really
638
00:30:53,227 --> 00:30:55,271
{\an8}was looking for things to do.
639
00:30:55,563 --> 00:30:57,398
And so, uh, they decided that
640
00:30:57,690 --> 00:30:59,316
they would pacify the public.
641
00:30:59,608 --> 00:31:01,903
And they formed
the Comic Book Code Authority.
642
00:31:01,987 --> 00:31:05,866
{\an8}And they appointed
a Judge Murphy as the enforcer.
643
00:31:06,407 --> 00:31:08,076
No comics shall
644
00:31:07,908 --> 00:31:10,703
explicitly present
scenes of brutal torture.
645
00:31:10,996 --> 00:31:14,206
Scenes of excessive
violence shall be prohibited.
646
00:31:14,498 --> 00:31:16,584
You couldn't use weird.
647
00:31:16,877 --> 00:31:18,544
You couldn't use crime.
648
00:31:18,836 --> 00:31:20,087
You couldn't use horror.
649
00:31:20,170 --> 00:31:21,923
All of our titles!
650
00:31:22,007 --> 00:31:25,759
I for one do not believe,
and never have believed,
651
00:31:25,843 --> 00:31:28,929
that comics are the cause
of juvenile delinquency.
652
00:31:29,555 --> 00:31:31,098
Gaines fought 'em
tooth and nail.
653
00:31:31,390 --> 00:31:33,309
And he just said,
"No, you're wrong,
654
00:31:33,392 --> 00:31:35,352
and we're gonna do what we do."
655
00:31:35,436 --> 00:31:37,898
And when they censored him
and wouldn't let him do it,
656
00:31:37,981 --> 00:31:39,064
then he ended it.
657
00:31:39,356 --> 00:31:41,150
The bad publicity
just proved to be too much.
658
00:31:41,233 --> 00:31:44,069
And so Gaines, again,
voluntarily decided
659
00:31:44,153 --> 00:31:46,488
to throw in the towel on
his horror comics.
660
00:31:46,780 --> 00:31:50,284
I've taken this action
based on a premise
661
00:31:50,367 --> 00:31:52,037
which has never been proven.
662
00:31:52,453 --> 00:31:55,999
However, I feel
that the public must be served.
663
00:31:56,415 --> 00:31:59,293
And we were put out of business.
664
00:32:00,961 --> 00:32:03,756
Facing bankruptcy
yet again, Gaines was forced
665
00:32:04,049 --> 00:32:07,009
to let his entire staff go,
including Al Feldstein.
666
00:32:07,092 --> 00:32:11,764
Despite the hopelessness,
there was still one
possibility.
667
00:32:16,102 --> 00:32:18,145
Harvey comes
to Bill and says, "Look,
668
00:32:18,228 --> 00:32:20,314
MAD is not run by the Code."
669
00:32:20,397 --> 00:32:21,774
Because it now was a magazine,
670
00:32:22,067 --> 00:32:24,069
they couldn't touch it,
couldn't censor it.
671
00:32:24,152 --> 00:32:27,989
And that's why MAD became
his one and only magazine.
672
00:32:28,073 --> 00:32:30,741
It was just so wonderfully
ironic that the thing that was
673
00:32:31,034 --> 00:32:34,328
left standing from
all of the huge catalog
674
00:32:34,620 --> 00:32:37,247
of comics that EC
was doing was MAD.
675
00:32:37,539 --> 00:32:40,168
When they were so
concerned about stamping out
676
00:32:40,209 --> 00:32:41,669
everything that was dangerous,
677
00:32:41,962 --> 00:32:44,213
and then they let the most
subversive thing continue.
678
00:32:44,672 --> 00:32:46,548
They said,
"To heck with everything else,
679
00:32:46,840 --> 00:32:48,717
let's concentrate on MAD."
680
00:32:49,927 --> 00:32:52,138
Harvey turned MAD
into a magazine,
681
00:32:52,179 --> 00:32:53,764
and it went along okay for
682
00:32:53,847 --> 00:32:56,642
four or five issues,
except Harvey was
683
00:32:56,934 --> 00:33:00,062
an incredible perfectionist,
and he kept missing deadlines.
684
00:33:00,354 --> 00:33:02,231
Like, he would have
artists redraw articles
685
00:33:02,314 --> 00:33:04,067
that were perfectly fine.
686
00:33:04,150 --> 00:33:06,360
Harvey wanted more money
to spend on the magazine.
687
00:33:06,443 --> 00:33:08,195
Gaines didn't
have the money because
688
00:33:08,487 --> 00:33:10,156
Harvey was
missing his deadlines.
689
00:33:09,988 --> 00:33:11,824
So the Gaines-Kurtzman
690
00:33:12,117 --> 00:33:14,993
relationship became
increasingly strained.
691
00:33:15,494 --> 00:33:17,538
He comes to
Bill Gaines, and he says,
692
00:33:17,830 --> 00:33:21,709
"I want 51% of the magazine..."
693
00:33:23,003 --> 00:33:24,378
"And control."
694
00:33:24,670 --> 00:33:27,506
And Bill says,
"What is this all about?"
695
00:33:27,589 --> 00:33:29,425
And he said,
"That's what I want."
696
00:33:30,051 --> 00:33:31,635
{\an8}Bill calls up Lyle Stewart.
697
00:33:31,719 --> 00:33:35,222
{\an8}"Harvey Kurtzman is here, and
he wants 51% of the magazine."
698
00:33:35,889 --> 00:33:40,228
Lyle says, "Is he near
a window? Throw him out."
699
00:33:45,607 --> 00:33:47,235
{\an8}Hugh Hefner's
new publication,
700
00:33:47,276 --> 00:33:48,902
{\an8}Playboy, was a major triumph,
701
00:33:48,986 --> 00:33:51,031
{\an8}and he wanted to
expand his empire.
702
00:33:51,114 --> 00:33:55,534
Hefner comes to Harvey and
said, "I want you to do a sister
703
00:33:55,826 --> 00:33:59,872
magazine to Playboy,
a real slick version of MAD."
704
00:33:59,955 --> 00:34:02,416
And Harvey went off the wall
with that chance.
705
00:34:02,708 --> 00:34:05,128
But he didn't have
the guts to come to Bill
706
00:34:05,169 --> 00:34:06,420
and say, "I'm quitting."
707
00:34:06,503 --> 00:34:08,505
So he had to get himself fired.
708
00:34:09,049 --> 00:34:12,135
{\an8}So Harvey left to
do Trump for Hefner,
709
00:34:12,218 --> 00:34:16,013
{\an8}and he took the entire staff,
except John Putnam, with him.
710
00:34:16,097 --> 00:34:18,974
{\an8}The magazine only lasted
two issues, and Hefner later
711
00:34:19,059 --> 00:34:21,643
{\an8}wrote in a letter,
he said, "We gave Kurtzman
712
00:34:21,727 --> 00:34:24,646
{\an8}an unlimited budget,
and he exceeded it."
713
00:34:25,856 --> 00:34:28,025
Gaines was pretty
distraught because he thought,
714
00:34:28,066 --> 00:34:29,735
how can there
be MAD without Harvey?
715
00:34:30,027 --> 00:34:32,571
And his wife, Nancy,
said, "Well, you know,
716
00:34:32,863 --> 00:34:36,950
Feldstein had Panic,
which was EC's imitation of MAD.
717
00:34:37,243 --> 00:34:38,368
He did okay with that."
718
00:34:38,660 --> 00:34:40,913
I'm coming home from
walking the streets
719
00:34:40,996 --> 00:34:43,665
and doing, you know,
stuff for Stan Lee.
720
00:34:43,957 --> 00:34:46,086
I was back freelancing again.
It was awful.
721
00:34:46,169 --> 00:34:48,962
He's waiting for me on the
Long Island Railroad Station.
722
00:34:49,255 --> 00:34:52,049
"I fired Harvey.
Come back to work for me.
723
00:34:52,133 --> 00:34:54,343
Let's do something.
What do you want to do?"
724
00:34:54,635 --> 00:34:56,136
I said, "What
do you want to do?"
725
00:34:56,386 --> 00:34:59,224
I said, "You got MAD.
Give me MAD. Let me do MAD."
726
00:34:59,598 --> 00:35:02,102
With issue 29,
Feldstein officially
727
00:35:02,185 --> 00:35:03,435
took credit as editor.
728
00:35:03,727 --> 00:35:06,522
The one thing
Feldstein had was he could
729
00:35:06,814 --> 00:35:09,234
hit deadlines,
and he knew the nuts and bolts
730
00:35:09,274 --> 00:35:10,984
about keeping
a magazine running.
731
00:35:11,277 --> 00:35:14,363
And that's what he brought
to MAD more than anything else.
732
00:35:24,290 --> 00:35:26,333
{\an8}You know,
we're in a corporate age
733
00:35:26,416 --> 00:35:28,627
{\an8}of corporate image.
734
00:35:28,710 --> 00:35:30,712
{\an8}There was the Green Giant,
735
00:35:30,796 --> 00:35:33,882
{\an8}then the barking dog
into the megaphone.
736
00:35:34,424 --> 00:35:36,093
Playboy had the rabbit.
737
00:35:36,134 --> 00:35:38,179
I said, "We need a logo."
738
00:35:42,015 --> 00:35:45,145
Alfred E. Neuman
was like a magnet to me.
739
00:35:45,727 --> 00:35:47,688
{\an8}Just his little ears.
740
00:35:47,980 --> 00:35:50,232
{\an8}And it was like, "Pick me up.
741
00:35:50,315 --> 00:35:51,483
{\an8}Pick me up!
742
00:35:51,775 --> 00:35:53,527
{\an8}You're gonna love this!"
743
00:35:53,819 --> 00:35:56,780
A good Alfred cover
is just the best hook.
744
00:35:56,864 --> 00:35:58,574
You know, it just
immediately gets you right
745
00:35:58,866 --> 00:36:01,869
on the newsstand and lets
you know what the magazine is.
746
00:36:02,661 --> 00:36:04,329
Ballantine came to Bill
747
00:36:04,621 --> 00:36:07,249
and wanted to reprint
the comic books.
748
00:36:07,541 --> 00:36:09,710
The editor up at Ballantine's
749
00:36:09,793 --> 00:36:13,547
did this first
paperback book of MAD.
750
00:36:13,630 --> 00:36:16,176
{\an8}The thing was called
The MAD Reader.
751
00:36:16,259 --> 00:36:18,343
{\an8}And on the front cover,
he put this face,
752
00:36:18,635 --> 00:36:21,222
{\an8}this gritty idiot
kid with a gap tooth.
753
00:36:21,306 --> 00:36:24,308
{\an8}Harvey saw it and he started
to play with it a little.
754
00:36:24,600 --> 00:36:28,520
{\an8}He named him
Mel Coznowski or Mel Haney.
755
00:36:28,812 --> 00:36:31,357
And when I took over,
this kid captured my heart
756
00:36:31,189 --> 00:36:37,487
because he kind of personalized
and embodied the whole spirit of
757
00:36:37,779 --> 00:36:42,410
the magazine that I wanted
to do, which was kids were smart
758
00:36:42,451 --> 00:36:46,204
and they had
a certain kind of outlook.
759
00:36:46,288 --> 00:36:49,666
Like, jeez, you know,
I'm facing this terrible world.
760
00:36:49,958 --> 00:36:52,127
To hell with it. What, me worry?
761
00:36:52,420 --> 00:36:53,837
What, me worry?
762
00:36:53,921 --> 00:36:55,255
Can't say that
without doing this.
763
00:36:55,339 --> 00:36:56,924
What, me worry?
764
00:36:58,842 --> 00:37:00,886
I don't worry.
I'm going to be ahead.
765
00:37:00,969 --> 00:37:03,764
I'm going to survive.
I'm going to do better.
766
00:37:04,139 --> 00:37:07,392
{\an8}As forever
linked as Alfred is to MAD,
767
00:37:07,684 --> 00:37:10,771
{\an8}that dopey face
actually traces back to long
768
00:37:10,854 --> 00:37:12,898
{\an8}before MAD landed on the scene.
769
00:37:15,859 --> 00:37:18,153
While his true
origin is undecided,
770
00:37:18,238 --> 00:37:20,781
his distant relatives
suggest a less cheerful tone
771
00:37:21,073 --> 00:37:24,409
than that familiar,
"What, me worry?" attitude.
772
00:37:26,411 --> 00:37:29,290
{\an8}As the 20th century
rolled in, the kid was now
773
00:37:29,374 --> 00:37:31,750
{\an8}a spokesperson
for miracle cures,
774
00:37:31,833 --> 00:37:35,128
{\an8}stage productions,
and painless dentistry.
775
00:37:36,004 --> 00:37:39,425
{\an8}Want a definitive
portrait of this kid.
776
00:37:39,466 --> 00:37:41,469
{\an8}I put an ad in
the New York Times,
777
00:37:41,301 --> 00:37:43,053
{\an8}"National Magazine wants
778
00:37:43,346 --> 00:37:46,348
{\an8}portrait artists
for a special project."
779
00:37:46,640 --> 00:37:48,684
{\an8}Norman Mingo walked
in the door and he said,
780
00:37:48,767 --> 00:37:50,352
{\an8}"What national
magazine is this?"
781
00:37:50,644 --> 00:37:52,437
{\an8}And I said, "MAD,"
and he said, "Goodbye."
782
00:37:52,729 --> 00:37:54,022
I said, "No, wait.
783
00:37:54,106 --> 00:37:55,607
Let me show you
what I have in mind."
784
00:37:55,899 --> 00:37:58,944
I said, "I want you to
take this 'What, Me Worry?' kid,
785
00:37:59,027 --> 00:38:02,323
and I want you to
plasticize him into a real boy
786
00:38:02,364 --> 00:38:07,035
and have a little glint
of intelligence behind his eyes,
787
00:38:07,119 --> 00:38:09,913
but the I-don't-care
kind of attitude."
788
00:38:10,539 --> 00:38:12,500
{\an8}And he did
the definitive portrait
789
00:38:12,541 --> 00:38:17,087
{\an8}of what became MAD's logo
with MAD number 30.
790
00:38:18,005 --> 00:38:20,341
I, meantime, decided to call him
791
00:38:20,425 --> 00:38:24,803
what I was using as
one of my nom de plumes,
792
00:38:24,886 --> 00:38:26,888
"Alfred E. Neuman."
793
00:38:27,514 --> 00:38:29,224
And that's how Alfred was born.
794
00:38:29,309 --> 00:38:31,352
After that,
we used him on every issue.
795
00:38:31,560 --> 00:38:34,771
Between Mingo
and fellow idiot Kelly Freas,
796
00:38:35,063 --> 00:38:37,691
the spirit of Alfred and MAD
was carved in wet paint.
797
00:38:37,983 --> 00:38:40,736
Norman Mingo's
expresses everything.
798
00:38:40,819 --> 00:38:45,073
Innocent,
feckless, stupid, lovable.
799
00:38:45,157 --> 00:38:48,118
You know, the idiot
saying something very wise.
800
00:38:53,081 --> 00:38:54,708
{\an8}Because he never really spoke,
801
00:38:54,791 --> 00:38:56,336
{\an8}and there wasn't a cartoon
802
00:38:56,419 --> 00:38:59,380
{\an8}where we got to know him,
he was always a mystery.
803
00:38:59,421 --> 00:39:01,339
{\an8}He was a schmuck
that was on the cover.
804
00:39:03,091 --> 00:39:04,301
{\an8}He was
a harmless little nerd
805
00:39:04,342 --> 00:39:06,428
{\an8}who became the image of MAD.
806
00:39:07,347 --> 00:39:08,847
Who would have
expected that it would
807
00:39:09,139 --> 00:39:10,432
have become an icon like that?
808
00:39:10,724 --> 00:39:13,268
{\an8}It wasn't designed to,
it wasn't planned to,
809
00:39:13,561 --> 00:39:14,644
{\an8}it just was adopted.
810
00:39:14,936 --> 00:39:17,647
{\an8}The way we adopted
him for the image,
811
00:39:17,731 --> 00:39:20,484
{\an8}the country
adopted him as a symbol.
812
00:39:22,528 --> 00:39:24,613
I guess he represents
the MAD morality.
813
00:39:25,113 --> 00:39:27,741
He also represents an attitude.
814
00:39:28,576 --> 00:39:30,494
And don't ask me
what that attitude is,
815
00:39:30,577 --> 00:39:31,912
because I don't know.
816
00:39:32,370 --> 00:39:35,248
The fool is reckless.
The fool is a moron.
817
00:39:35,332 --> 00:39:37,542
And yet, the fool
is divinely inspired.
818
00:39:37,626 --> 00:39:39,211
There's a certain
wisdom to the fool.
819
00:39:39,294 --> 00:39:43,591
Alfred is the modern day
incarnation of that.
820
00:39:43,882 --> 00:39:47,385
Or... or he isn't.
821
00:40:00,482 --> 00:40:02,317
Read between the lines.
822
00:40:02,402 --> 00:40:06,321
Don't believe everything
you see and read or hear from
823
00:40:06,406 --> 00:40:10,075
politicians or your mother
and father or the press.
824
00:40:10,158 --> 00:40:12,369
We don't try to accomplish
825
00:40:12,410 --> 00:40:14,329
anything other than entertain.
826
00:40:14,622 --> 00:40:18,416
But while we're entertaining,
sometimes we'll slip in
827
00:40:18,708 --> 00:40:22,422
the thought that they should
be a little skeptical.
828
00:40:22,754 --> 00:40:26,299
We pride ourselves in the fact
that we have no philosophy.
829
00:40:26,383 --> 00:40:28,594
We have no politics.
We don't take sides.
830
00:40:28,635 --> 00:40:29,928
We have no morals.
831
00:40:30,011 --> 00:40:31,431
We have no scruples.
832
00:40:31,471 --> 00:40:33,974
We have no taste.
We have no intelligence.
833
00:40:34,057 --> 00:40:36,518
My political leanings?
I think I'm lunatic fringe.
834
00:40:36,810 --> 00:40:40,272
Politically, we didn't say many
things that changed anything.
835
00:40:40,772 --> 00:40:42,442
But we were in print.
836
00:40:42,482 --> 00:40:46,236
And you gotta realize in the
'60s, print had significance.
837
00:40:46,319 --> 00:40:48,864
{\an8}So politics
joined entertainment.
838
00:40:48,947 --> 00:40:52,075
{\an8}And entertainment,
as a result, joined politics.
839
00:40:54,536 --> 00:40:56,621
You can look at a MAD article
840
00:40:56,913 --> 00:41:00,250
from 30 and 40 years ago
about politics.
841
00:41:00,543 --> 00:41:04,880
And the inherent truths in
that article about the hypocrisy
842
00:41:05,172 --> 00:41:08,175
and phoniness of
politics is still true.
843
00:41:08,842 --> 00:41:10,552
It's just a piggy time.
844
00:41:10,844 --> 00:41:14,389
It's the opposite
of the Victorian era.
845
00:41:15,056 --> 00:41:18,018
What's the political
policy at MAD?
846
00:41:18,101 --> 00:41:21,313
It's whatever the individual
writer thinks he should be
847
00:41:21,396 --> 00:41:24,525
shooting down or poking
fun at, as long as it was fun.
848
00:41:24,566 --> 00:41:27,277
I think we were all smart
enough to know that you had to
849
00:41:27,360 --> 00:41:28,529
hit all sides.
850
00:41:28,570 --> 00:41:30,697
You hit Democrats,
you had to hit Republicans,
851
00:41:30,780 --> 00:41:33,366
and vice versa.
Nobody was spared.
852
00:41:33,450 --> 00:41:38,121
I think I was the only
conservative who wrote for MAD.
853
00:41:40,500 --> 00:41:43,752
{\an8}I mean, I would
tackle things that others
854
00:41:43,835 --> 00:41:46,129
{\an8}didn't want to criticize.
855
00:41:46,213 --> 00:41:47,590
When you're little,
856
00:41:47,631 --> 00:41:49,132
you don't really
understand politics.
857
00:41:49,216 --> 00:41:50,717
So suddenly,
MAD magazine is filled with
858
00:41:51,009 --> 00:41:54,346
material about Nixon and
Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter.
859
00:41:54,639 --> 00:41:57,349
{\an8}And that's how
I learned about politics.
860
00:41:57,599 --> 00:42:01,353
They took a bunch of quotes
from the Watergate conspirators.
861
00:42:01,646 --> 00:42:03,188
And then they took
a bunch of quotes from the book
862
00:42:03,271 --> 00:42:04,981
Alice in Wonderland
and just paired them off.
863
00:42:05,273 --> 00:42:07,150
That, to me,
that sort of blew my mind.
864
00:42:08,151 --> 00:42:09,361
I don't think we hit
865
00:42:09,654 --> 00:42:11,363
anybody over the head
with a hammer.
866
00:42:11,446 --> 00:42:14,700
But I know we tickled them under
the arm a lot with a feather.
867
00:42:15,533 --> 00:42:19,246
And we truly always went
after the man in the office.
868
00:42:19,539 --> 00:42:22,374
Start with JFK.
869
00:42:22,916 --> 00:42:25,210
And just flip
past every cover of
870
00:42:25,502 --> 00:42:27,712
MAD that featured a president.
871
00:42:28,213 --> 00:42:31,091
They're very revealing
about who we are as a culture
872
00:42:31,383 --> 00:42:35,011
and who those
presidents were to us.
873
00:42:35,095 --> 00:42:36,972
And then later on,
we adopted the slogan,
874
00:42:37,264 --> 00:42:38,848
"Alfred E. Neuman
for President."
875
00:42:38,932 --> 00:42:42,060
You could do a lot worse.
Like you always have.
876
00:42:44,104 --> 00:42:46,690
{\an8}Alfred E. Neuman
looked at her and said
877
00:42:47,148 --> 00:42:49,401
{\an8}something slightly derogatory.
878
00:42:49,694 --> 00:42:51,736
As far as I was concerned,
there was no line.
879
00:42:52,028 --> 00:42:53,571
You couldn't go too far.
880
00:42:53,655 --> 00:42:55,031
You couldn't be too soon.
881
00:42:55,323 --> 00:42:56,742
They weren't afraid of anyone.
882
00:42:56,574 --> 00:42:58,535
MAD went after everyone.
883
00:42:58,576 --> 00:43:02,080
We ask every citizen
to immediately report any
884
00:43:02,163 --> 00:43:06,209
information regarding
espionage,
sabotage, or un-American
885
00:43:06,293 --> 00:43:09,212
activities to the Federal
Bureau of Investigation.
886
00:43:09,296 --> 00:43:13,258
J. Edgar Hoover,
at the time, he was the FBI.
887
00:43:13,550 --> 00:43:14,843
They named
the building after him.
888
00:43:15,635 --> 00:43:23,852
To secure his job, he found dirt
on every president for decades.
889
00:43:23,935 --> 00:43:27,397
And there was no
term limits for J. Edgar Hoover.
890
00:43:27,690 --> 00:43:31,359
From president to
president to president, he's in.
891
00:43:31,443 --> 00:43:33,653
He kept files on
everybody that he thought
892
00:43:33,737 --> 00:43:35,613
was an enemy of the country.
893
00:43:35,697 --> 00:43:38,867
He was just
a very dangerous person.
894
00:43:39,326 --> 00:43:44,707
So when MAD magazine
skewered him, he was pissed.
895
00:43:45,081 --> 00:43:47,500
J. Edgar Hoover
had us on a list
896
00:43:47,793 --> 00:43:50,670
as sabotaging American ideals.
897
00:43:50,962 --> 00:43:53,256
{\an8}We had done
a takeoff of the board games.
898
00:43:53,548 --> 00:43:55,675
{\an8}And so we did
something called Draft Dodger.
899
00:43:55,759 --> 00:43:59,680
{\an8}And when you pass Go,
you got a Draft Dodger card.
900
00:43:59,721 --> 00:44:02,850
{\an8}You sent your name and
address to J. Edgar Hoover.
901
00:44:02,682 --> 00:44:05,310
Quite a few readers
thought it would be funny to
902
00:44:05,393 --> 00:44:08,313
clip that little thing out and
mail it to J. Edgar Hoover.
903
00:44:08,396 --> 00:44:11,524
And this
did not amuse Hoover at all.
904
00:44:11,817 --> 00:44:14,527
And he sent a couple
agents to the MAD offices
905
00:44:14,611 --> 00:44:17,322
wanting to know what
the hell was going on.
906
00:44:17,614 --> 00:44:20,700
And so these two guys show up
and they-- they're very furious.
907
00:44:20,784 --> 00:44:22,118
And they want us to promise
908
00:44:22,410 --> 00:44:24,621
never to use
J. Edgar Hoover's name again.
909
00:44:24,662 --> 00:44:29,501
For some goofy magazine
to just go right at him
910
00:44:29,835 --> 00:44:33,463
was a really brave,
wild thing to do because
911
00:44:33,756 --> 00:44:36,216
he had real
power to cause problem.
912
00:44:36,716 --> 00:44:39,344
MAD miraculously
escaped its dangerous
913
00:44:39,427 --> 00:44:41,471
tangling with J. Edgar Hoover.
914
00:44:41,764 --> 00:44:43,891
Not even the cloak
and dagger antics of
915
00:44:43,723 --> 00:44:46,768
the FBI could put
a stop to the magazine.
916
00:44:50,815 --> 00:44:52,273
{\an8}Perhaps
the most political stance
917
00:44:52,565 --> 00:44:54,567
{\an8}taken by MAD
was regularly showing
918
00:44:54,651 --> 00:44:57,112
{\an8}the futility of war
in simple black and white.
919
00:44:57,404 --> 00:44:59,739
You never knew which spy
920
00:44:59,823 --> 00:45:02,910
was going to win
at any given issue.
921
00:45:02,951 --> 00:45:05,787
For some reason, I always
rooted for the black spy.
922
00:45:06,079 --> 00:45:08,498
I-- I don't know why.
He seemed more sinister.
923
00:45:13,670 --> 00:45:18,842
Antonio Prohías,
a big teddy bear of a guy.
924
00:45:22,303 --> 00:45:24,765
{\an8}He was
a political cartoonist in Cuba.
925
00:45:24,806 --> 00:45:27,058
And when Castro came to power,
926
00:45:27,142 --> 00:45:29,936
he beat it out of there
and almost immediately
927
00:45:30,228 --> 00:45:31,896
found work at MAD.
928
00:45:33,022 --> 00:45:34,566
When Antonio
came to this country,
929
00:45:34,649 --> 00:45:36,985
I think he spoke
five words of English.
930
00:45:37,068 --> 00:45:40,113
"Chavi, I, uh, I don't go.
931
00:45:40,196 --> 00:45:42,825
"And I, and they're not me."
932
00:45:42,908 --> 00:45:45,034
{\an8}And when he died,
he spoke five words of English.
933
00:45:46,619 --> 00:45:48,204
{\an8}It was like a cleanser.
934
00:45:48,288 --> 00:45:50,875
You know,
you get into the longer stories,
935
00:45:50,958 --> 00:45:52,792
and then, eh, I think
I'll just finish it off with
936
00:45:52,876 --> 00:45:55,963
a little Spy vs. Spy,
and then I gotta do my homework.
937
00:45:56,004 --> 00:45:57,839
You know, and-- Oh! Okay, okay.
938
00:46:06,306 --> 00:46:08,266
The spies,
they are undoubtedly our most
939
00:46:08,349 --> 00:46:10,560
popular feature in
the magazine to this day.
940
00:46:12,855 --> 00:46:14,105
{\an8}I don't think
I really understood
941
00:46:14,397 --> 00:46:16,357
{\an8}who wrote MAD magazine.
942
00:46:16,441 --> 00:46:19,486
{\an8}There was this sense
of the usual gang of idiots.
943
00:46:19,779 --> 00:46:23,072
{\an8}And as a kid,
you wondered who they were.
944
00:46:24,240 --> 00:46:26,201
{\an8}So when Harvey left MAD,
945
00:46:26,493 --> 00:46:30,205
{\an8}he actually took with him
virtually all of MAD's artists.
946
00:46:30,288 --> 00:46:33,708
{\an8}So Feldstein came in and
he had to start from scratch.
947
00:46:34,001 --> 00:46:34,876
It was a challenge.
948
00:46:35,168 --> 00:46:36,920
I had a completely
stripped staff and
949
00:46:37,212 --> 00:46:38,963
a magazine to turn out.
950
00:46:41,801 --> 00:46:44,010
{\an8}Feldstein would buy
unused scripts from popular
951
00:46:44,093 --> 00:46:47,388
{\an8}comedians of the day,
but he also added to the staff
952
00:46:47,680 --> 00:46:52,060
{\an8}a key to MAD's
style of humor, Nick Meglin.
953
00:46:53,645 --> 00:46:57,524
I was just a funny kid
from Brooklyn, and we all were.
954
00:47:16,584 --> 00:47:19,046
I just started working for MAD
955
00:47:19,087 --> 00:47:20,713
and doing just what I was doing,
956
00:47:21,006 --> 00:47:24,384
finding the flaw, going
for the gag and selling it.
957
00:47:24,676 --> 00:47:27,220
And then I became
MAD's first idea man.
958
00:47:27,303 --> 00:47:28,721
That was my title.
959
00:47:29,055 --> 00:47:30,306
Meglin soon teamed
960
00:47:30,598 --> 00:47:31,934
with Kurtzman's
former assistant,
961
00:47:32,017 --> 00:47:34,435
Jerry DeFuccio,
to be associate editors.
962
00:47:34,854 --> 00:47:37,272
{\an8}Mr. Debonair,
Champagne Jerry, he was called.
963
00:47:37,564 --> 00:47:40,067
{\an8}Because he always had
little bottles of champagne
964
00:47:39,899 --> 00:47:43,236
{\an8}in his refrigerator for
when he brought women up.
965
00:47:45,738 --> 00:47:47,950
The look and feel
of MAD could be attributed
966
00:47:47,991 --> 00:47:52,412
to Feldstein and especially
his art director, John Putnam.
967
00:47:55,665 --> 00:47:57,584
Lenny "The Beard" Brenner
was brought in
968
00:47:57,877 --> 00:48:00,211
for the magazine's
physical production.
969
00:48:00,503 --> 00:48:02,755
I read it for the first time
and fell in love with it.
970
00:48:03,256 --> 00:48:05,300
{\an8}Not expecting
that I'd end up working there.
971
00:48:05,925 --> 00:48:08,928
They had their own
brand of mental illness
972
00:48:09,220 --> 00:48:11,347
that was different
than the mental illness
973
00:48:11,639 --> 00:48:13,266
that was going on
in front of the office.
974
00:48:13,349 --> 00:48:17,312
I guess you're born
with a deformation,
975
00:48:17,604 --> 00:48:21,608
a cranial deformation, where you
see things as being humorous.
976
00:48:22,026 --> 00:48:23,735
Where other people
think they're tragic
977
00:48:23,818 --> 00:48:26,404
or important
or have great weight.
978
00:48:26,696 --> 00:48:29,407
I brought up some new material
and Nick read it out loud.
979
00:48:29,490 --> 00:48:30,867
{\an8}I had just started wearing
980
00:48:30,908 --> 00:48:33,244
{\an8}contact lenses and
suddenly I started to cry.
981
00:48:33,328 --> 00:48:35,455
{\an8}And Bill Gaines
walked into the office,
982
00:48:35,830 --> 00:48:38,082
and he said,
"What's that man crying for?"
983
00:48:38,374 --> 00:48:40,127
And Al said, "He's a writer."
984
00:48:40,168 --> 00:48:42,211
Bill said, "Oh,"
and he walked out.
985
00:48:42,295 --> 00:48:44,297
And Nick said that,
"I think you're in."
986
00:48:44,631 --> 00:48:46,174
I said, "What,
he liked my material?"
987
00:48:46,466 --> 00:48:48,885
And Nick said, "No,
I think the crying bit did it."
988
00:48:50,928 --> 00:48:53,264
The only way you can
make a living is you have to
989
00:48:53,348 --> 00:48:56,060
keep your eyes and
ears open all the time
990
00:48:56,143 --> 00:49:00,605
for anything that offered,
uh, potential material for MAD.
991
00:49:01,189 --> 00:49:03,900
We had hundreds
of submissions a week.
992
00:49:03,941 --> 00:49:06,778
I picked up a copy of
MAD and looked at it and said,
993
00:49:07,071 --> 00:49:09,364
"Yeah, I should
be doing this stuff."
994
00:49:12,033 --> 00:49:13,618
{\an8}After about the fifth issue,
995
00:49:13,910 --> 00:49:17,039
{\an8}I thought, I don't want to
read this. I want to write this.
996
00:49:17,705 --> 00:49:20,960
{\an8}I wasn't crazy about what
I saw, but I saw it was nutty.
997
00:49:21,043 --> 00:49:24,087
{\an8}And I knew that I could
probably do things for them.
998
00:49:25,338 --> 00:49:29,969
{\an8}I walked into MAD magazine and
they said, "Put it on the table.
999
00:49:30,052 --> 00:49:31,344
{\an8}If we like it, we'll call you."
1000
00:49:31,928 --> 00:49:34,389
{\an8}I hardly was home
when the phone was ringing.
1001
00:49:34,681 --> 00:49:37,517
{\an8}I'd go in for a script
conference, and in the room
1002
00:49:37,809 --> 00:49:40,019
would be Feldstein, Meglin,
and Jerry DeFuccio.
1003
00:49:40,311 --> 00:49:42,855
The pitch meeting was,
oh, very painful.
1004
00:49:42,939 --> 00:49:45,192
If Consumer Reports
put out a government issue,
1005
00:49:45,233 --> 00:49:48,528
like "Consumer Reports
Tests Aircraft Carriers,"
1006
00:49:48,820 --> 00:49:52,199
"Consumer Report te--" No!
"Tests Nuclear Missiles."
1007
00:49:52,031 --> 00:49:54,951
This leg fell asleep
a week ago Friday,
1008
00:49:55,035 --> 00:49:57,495
and this leg
went dancing all night.
1009
00:49:57,578 --> 00:49:59,123
Oh, God, that's funny.
1010
00:49:59,206 --> 00:50:01,000
That's a funny i--
that's a funny idea.
1011
00:50:01,083 --> 00:50:03,209
Think about it.
You don't have to buy it, Al.
1012
00:50:03,292 --> 00:50:04,335
Let me think about it.
1013
00:50:04,627 --> 00:50:06,088
Obviously, there are times where
1014
00:50:06,171 --> 00:50:07,463
they're gonna say,
"Well, we don't want this."
1015
00:50:07,755 --> 00:50:11,008
You know
that's been thought about.
1016
00:50:11,300 --> 00:50:13,302
You had to
bring your absolute best.
1017
00:50:13,386 --> 00:50:15,054
The comic books,
you could, you know,
1018
00:50:15,346 --> 00:50:17,014
just dash it off, but MAD--
1019
00:50:17,098 --> 00:50:18,558
I used to do two
or three versions
1020
00:50:18,641 --> 00:50:20,060
before I'd even bring it up.
1021
00:50:20,144 --> 00:50:21,519
You don't know
whether you sold it or not.
1022
00:50:21,602 --> 00:50:23,105
I said, "Here are the stories."
1023
00:50:23,146 --> 00:50:25,690
{\an8}And the first check
I got from MAD was $75.
1024
00:50:25,773 --> 00:50:27,442
{\an8}One of the biggest
thrills of my life.
1025
00:50:27,525 --> 00:50:28,609
Next to my honeymoon.
1026
00:50:28,901 --> 00:50:30,070
Actually, better
than my honeymoon.
1027
00:50:34,158 --> 00:50:38,202
{\an8}Dave Berg, crazy as a
loon, but a nonstop workaholic,
1028
00:50:38,494 --> 00:50:40,955
{\an8}would send in
between 60 and 90 gags
1029
00:50:41,248 --> 00:50:43,458
to get an installment of
"The Lighter Side Of."
1030
00:50:43,958 --> 00:50:46,252
My dad was a bit
distracted with his career.
1031
00:50:46,544 --> 00:50:49,005
My mother was
distracted buying shoes.
1032
00:50:49,089 --> 00:50:51,674
So Dave Berg, I gave
him credit for raising me.
1033
00:50:52,259 --> 00:50:54,302
Issue in and
issue out over the years.
1034
00:50:54,594 --> 00:50:57,638
I think my favorite
still is The Lighter Side.
1035
00:51:00,391 --> 00:51:02,727
The list of writers
and artists who contribute
1036
00:51:03,019 --> 00:51:06,105
to MAD throughout the years
is as vast as comedy itself.
1037
00:51:06,189 --> 00:51:10,152
The range of talent and style
is quite extraordinary.
1038
00:51:10,818 --> 00:51:12,445
{\an8}There was Paul Coker Jr.,
1039
00:51:12,737 --> 00:51:16,574
{\an8}showcasing
his wonderfully distinct style.
1040
00:51:16,657 --> 00:51:19,744
{\an8}The tremendously
versatile Bob Clarke.
1041
00:51:21,746 --> 00:51:24,957
{\an8}George Woodbridge with
his amazing sense of detail.
1042
00:51:27,585 --> 00:51:29,504
{\an8}If you needed
the funniest Rembrandt ever,
1043
00:51:29,796 --> 00:51:32,131
{\an8}then Jack Rickard
was the man for the job.
1044
00:51:33,090 --> 00:51:35,510
{\an8}And then there was
the one artist who became
1045
00:51:35,802 --> 00:51:38,596
{\an8}synonymous with
the very essence of MAD.
1046
00:51:39,223 --> 00:51:40,848
I was obsessed with Don Martin.
1047
00:51:41,098 --> 00:51:44,018
Martin was nuts,
as far as I'm concerned.
1048
00:51:44,811 --> 00:51:46,646
{\an8}Don Martin was
a genius, you know?
1049
00:51:46,729 --> 00:51:48,648
{\an8}I mean, a crazy genius,
but a genius.
1050
00:51:50,441 --> 00:51:52,276
Don Martin created a style
1051
00:51:52,568 --> 00:51:54,904
that was instantly successful.
1052
00:51:58,699 --> 00:51:59,951
A lot of people
getting hurt.
1053
00:52:00,244 --> 00:52:01,577
A lot of people
getting hit in the balls.
1054
00:52:02,870 --> 00:52:05,248
He always had those
funny sound effects
1055
00:52:05,540 --> 00:52:09,502
that were like weak flum-bang.
1056
00:52:11,462 --> 00:52:14,215
Or icky locky doo.
1057
00:52:19,846 --> 00:52:23,558
He would request
gimme gags where the jaw
1058
00:52:23,850 --> 00:52:26,145
falls down and a tongue
rolls out like a carpet.
1059
00:52:26,228 --> 00:52:28,729
The faces with
the nose over the chin
1060
00:52:29,021 --> 00:52:32,359
and the feet
that would curve upward.
1061
00:52:32,191 --> 00:52:35,154
So where'd you come up
with the idea for the feet?
1062
00:52:35,820 --> 00:52:38,656
He said that I used to
watch Charlie Chaplin movies.
1063
00:52:39,199 --> 00:52:41,909
And always wore shoes
that were too big.
1064
00:52:41,993 --> 00:52:44,078
And when they lift them up,
they would flop down.
1065
00:52:50,294 --> 00:52:54,797
I was casting about for
an idea for to do an article.
1066
00:52:55,423 --> 00:52:57,176
{\an8}I think it was a Life magazine,
1067
00:52:57,259 --> 00:53:00,553
{\an8}and it had a spread,
which I called a fold out.
1068
00:53:00,970 --> 00:53:05,766
{\an8}I said MAD could do
black and white cheap fold-in.
1069
00:53:06,058 --> 00:53:09,020
I still look at it and go,
I don't know how they do it.
1070
00:53:12,315 --> 00:53:13,858
Al Feldstein came back
1071
00:53:13,941 --> 00:53:15,735
almost immediately
and said to me,
1072
00:53:15,818 --> 00:53:17,904
Bill says it's
okay, let's go with it.
1073
00:53:17,987 --> 00:53:21,366
If the kids fold the page
and mutilate the magazine,
1074
00:53:21,198 --> 00:53:25,369
they'll buy a second one
to save in pristine condition.
1075
00:53:26,162 --> 00:53:27,830
The first thing I used to
do when I opened up
1076
00:53:28,122 --> 00:53:31,250
the MAD magazine was,
I would go right to the fold-in.
1077
00:53:31,959 --> 00:53:34,003
{\an8}And even though my dad said,
"Don't fold it,
1078
00:53:34,086 --> 00:53:36,380
{\an8}you'll ruin the value of it,"
I would fold it anyway.
1079
00:53:36,672 --> 00:53:37,798
Of course I'm gonna fold it.
1080
00:53:38,090 --> 00:53:41,261
Even on a collector's
item magazine,
1081
00:53:41,345 --> 00:53:43,262
I'm not gonna not know that.
1082
00:53:43,346 --> 00:53:44,847
I hate him.
You know why I hate him?
1083
00:53:44,931 --> 00:53:47,892
{\an8}I hate him because
my photograph would be
1084
00:53:47,975 --> 00:53:50,436
{\an8}the back cover and every
covers-- back cover
1085
00:53:50,728 --> 00:53:54,190
{\an8}I've ever done had to be folded
because of his fold-ins.
1086
00:53:54,231 --> 00:53:55,733
They ruined my photograph.
1087
00:53:55,816 --> 00:53:57,777
And then I would comb
through the margins to see
1088
00:53:57,860 --> 00:53:59,987
Sergio Aragonés's drawings.
1089
00:54:00,071 --> 00:54:02,323
Before they have
little sayings on the borders.
1090
00:54:02,949 --> 00:54:04,784
And I couldn't
understand what they were.
1091
00:54:05,159 --> 00:54:07,328
So I figured I will,
why not have cartoons there?
1092
00:54:07,620 --> 00:54:09,331
That everybody can understand.
1093
00:54:09,747 --> 00:54:12,416
So I physically drew
them the same size
1094
00:54:12,750 --> 00:54:15,002
and paste them up on
top of the sayings.
1095
00:54:15,086 --> 00:54:16,587
And they says,
well, we probably will
1096
00:54:16,879 --> 00:54:18,381
run this until
he runs out of ideas.
1097
00:54:18,923 --> 00:54:21,384
It's been 40 some years,
and I'm still doing them.
1098
00:54:27,056 --> 00:54:29,351
My gosh,
it was such a great mix.
1099
00:54:29,434 --> 00:54:31,811
It was a great team.
It was an all-star team.
1100
00:54:31,894 --> 00:54:33,396
How do you beat that?
1101
00:54:33,688 --> 00:54:36,524
It was a perfect
storm of zanies, you know?
1102
00:54:37,358 --> 00:54:39,819
On the early
mastheads of Mad magazine,
1103
00:54:39,902 --> 00:54:42,029
they would list
all of the writers
1104
00:54:42,322 --> 00:54:43,406
and all of the artists.
1105
00:54:43,948 --> 00:54:46,033
And I think they got
sick of doing that every issue.
1106
00:54:46,117 --> 00:54:48,411
And finally, they just said,
"Contributors,
1107
00:54:48,494 --> 00:54:50,246
the usual gang of idiots."
1108
00:54:50,330 --> 00:54:51,498
Call it a day.
1109
00:54:51,330 --> 00:54:52,957
The gang of idiots.
1110
00:54:53,040 --> 00:54:54,542
Teachers would say,
"Drew, what do you want to be
1111
00:54:54,834 --> 00:54:56,752
when you grow up?" And I said,
"I want to be an idiot."
1112
00:54:57,670 --> 00:55:01,799
And literally in
the middle of all this insanity,
1113
00:55:01,882 --> 00:55:04,218
this bizarro world, was Gaines.
1114
00:55:04,303 --> 00:55:07,596
He's a ringleader.
He's making it all possible.
1115
00:55:10,141 --> 00:55:12,476
Now let's meet
the man with the MAD, MAD, MAD,
1116
00:55:12,560 --> 00:55:14,521
MAD, MAD magazine.
1117
00:55:18,899 --> 00:55:21,444
Number one,
what is your name, please?
1118
00:55:21,944 --> 00:55:25,489
My name is William M. Gaines.
1119
00:55:26,325 --> 00:55:27,825
Bill Gaines.
1120
00:55:28,868 --> 00:55:30,828
Bill Gaines was
1121
00:55:30,911 --> 00:55:34,457
one of the greatest nuts
who ever lived.
1122
00:55:34,540 --> 00:55:36,959
He was absolutely
out of his mind.
1123
00:55:37,043 --> 00:55:40,463
Bill Gaines was
a walking, living contradiction.
1124
00:55:41,465 --> 00:55:44,341
I, William M. Gaines,
am a trash dealer.
1125
00:55:44,717 --> 00:55:48,804
I actually pay money to groups
of talented writers and artists
1126
00:55:48,888 --> 00:55:52,517
to turn out what I consider
top satire, but which
I refer to
1127
00:55:52,558 --> 00:55:56,228
in my magazine as
trash, rubbish, and garbage.
1128
00:55:59,648 --> 00:56:04,028
I started out
being terrified of Gaines.
1129
00:56:04,111 --> 00:56:05,905
I was always afraid of him.
1130
00:56:05,988 --> 00:56:08,616
He used to have a crew cut,
and he was big.
1131
00:56:09,075 --> 00:56:11,744
He grew this beard
and his long hair.
1132
00:56:13,287 --> 00:56:15,206
He's like a guru.
He looks like a guru.
1133
00:56:15,289 --> 00:56:16,832
He's got stringy hair
like a guru.
1134
00:56:16,916 --> 00:56:18,542
He's shaped
like a Bartlett pear.
1135
00:56:19,710 --> 00:56:23,214
I'm almost 70 and
I feel I still haven't
grown up.
1136
00:56:23,756 --> 00:56:26,593
I remember him saying...
1137
00:56:31,847 --> 00:56:34,308
And that always stuck with me.
1138
00:56:38,562 --> 00:56:40,231
I must say one thing.
1139
00:56:40,314 --> 00:56:42,775
When he gave me MAD,
he let me do what I wanted.
1140
00:56:43,109 --> 00:56:45,361
And he published
that magazine as a fan.
1141
00:56:45,402 --> 00:56:48,532
I used to give him the finished
book and he would read them,
1142
00:56:48,572 --> 00:56:52,452
and I could hear him cackling
and laughing in the office.
1143
00:56:52,993 --> 00:56:54,495
The only time
he saw the magazine
1144
00:56:54,578 --> 00:56:56,539
was right before
it was going to press.
1145
00:56:57,706 --> 00:57:00,167
And there was no greater
thrill for Nick and I
1146
00:57:00,251 --> 00:57:03,422
than to give him the issue
and then hear him laugh.
1147
00:57:03,462 --> 00:57:07,592
Out! Out! Outen sie
from the place there, out!
1148
00:57:08,008 --> 00:57:11,303
Bill had
an unerring eye for quality.
1149
00:57:11,679 --> 00:57:13,806
Whether it was art
that he couldn't draw
1150
00:57:13,889 --> 00:57:15,641
or writing that
he couldn't write,
1151
00:57:15,933 --> 00:57:17,810
he spotted it when he saw it.
1152
00:57:18,269 --> 00:57:21,981
He was not a funny man,
but he appreciated humor.
1153
00:57:22,273 --> 00:57:24,024
He even appreciated bad humor.
1154
00:57:24,108 --> 00:57:27,194
Bill Gaines did set
the tone, and he had
1155
00:57:27,278 --> 00:57:29,321
a certain number
of prohibitions.
1156
00:57:29,614 --> 00:57:36,245
No sex, no vulgarities, no
gratuitous insulting of people.
1157
00:57:38,540 --> 00:57:42,461
He knew instinctively
what just might appeal
1158
00:57:42,544 --> 00:57:44,211
to the reading public.
1159
00:57:44,629 --> 00:57:47,674
I think Bill just fell
in love with the business
1160
00:57:47,715 --> 00:57:49,425
and fell in love
with his people.
1161
00:57:51,051 --> 00:57:54,138
He does really great stuff.
1162
00:57:54,221 --> 00:57:56,683
Al was
very much responsible
1163
00:57:56,724 --> 00:57:58,643
for putting it together.
1164
00:57:58,684 --> 00:58:00,144
But Bill was the heart of it.
1165
00:58:00,895 --> 00:58:03,063
He was the heart of
the magazine.
1166
00:58:03,355 --> 00:58:06,150
He was the very essence
of MAD magazine.
1167
00:58:08,570 --> 00:58:10,321
As a comic book, MAD regularly
1168
00:58:10,404 --> 00:58:12,823
ran advertisements
to aid publishing costs.
1169
00:58:12,907 --> 00:58:14,867
But with the transition
to a slick magazine,
1170
00:58:14,950 --> 00:58:17,870
Gaines developed
a different attitude.
1171
00:58:17,953 --> 00:58:19,581
I've always been against ads.
1172
00:58:19,622 --> 00:58:22,709
It's a good thing to publish,
if you can,
1173
00:58:22,750 --> 00:58:26,128
without any outside help so
you're not beholden to anybody.
1174
00:58:26,212 --> 00:58:28,088
They fought
to not have advertising.
1175
00:58:28,172 --> 00:58:30,758
They knew that if they took
advertising, they couldn't
1176
00:58:31,050 --> 00:58:34,845
make fun of certain
corporations or certain people.
1177
00:58:35,137 --> 00:58:37,097
But these people just said,
"We don't care.
1178
00:58:37,389 --> 00:58:38,933
We're not gonna
take anyone's money.
1179
00:58:39,016 --> 00:58:42,102
We're not gonna allow
anybody to water this down."
1180
00:58:42,394 --> 00:58:44,271
That's just
basically saying no to money.
1181
00:58:44,521 --> 00:58:46,649
We long ago decided
that we can't make fun of
1182
00:58:46,732 --> 00:58:50,527
Pepsi-Cola and take money from
Coca-Cola, that kind of thing.
1183
00:58:50,819 --> 00:58:52,112
Could we do it the other way?
1184
00:58:53,614 --> 00:58:55,617
- That's a good guess.
- Did you ever think about that?
1185
00:58:56,075 --> 00:58:57,661
Think, Bill, think!
1186
00:58:57,910 --> 00:58:59,912
And MAD skewering
the world of advertising
1187
00:58:59,995 --> 00:59:02,831
was a full realization
of its true spirit.
1188
00:59:03,625 --> 00:59:05,292
At this time,
most of the photographs
1189
00:59:05,376 --> 00:59:09,589
were back pages, uh,
spoofs on advertising.
1190
00:59:09,630 --> 00:59:11,633
MAD magazine was the one place
1191
00:59:11,674 --> 00:59:15,427
where you realized that all
this behavior that you watch,
1192
00:59:15,511 --> 00:59:17,471
all this media you see,
all these commercials,
1193
00:59:17,764 --> 00:59:20,349
maybe deserves to be
looked at a second time.
1194
00:59:20,642 --> 00:59:23,645
They would come up with
some idea for a photograph
1195
00:59:23,728 --> 00:59:26,021
and then they would
give me a little sketch,
1196
00:59:26,565 --> 00:59:29,358
and they would ask me
to interpret this.
1197
00:59:29,817 --> 00:59:32,486
The shoots were
all problem solving,
1198
00:59:32,779 --> 00:59:36,741
not just getting a prop,
lighting it and shooting it.
1199
00:59:36,573 --> 00:59:39,076
It was creating it from scratch.
1200
00:59:40,452 --> 00:59:42,581
You cleaned the kitchen sink!
1201
00:59:42,664 --> 00:59:45,124
There was
a commercial where this lady,
1202
00:59:45,207 --> 00:59:46,750
she's flying
throughout the house.
1203
00:59:46,834 --> 00:59:48,794
Get out of
the kitchen fast. Get Ajax.
1204
00:59:49,086 --> 00:59:50,254
We did a shot,
1205
00:59:50,546 --> 00:59:52,172
this girl is flying
through the house,
1206
00:59:52,256 --> 00:59:54,718
but the door was closed
and she went through the door.
1207
00:59:55,092 --> 00:59:57,886
So here I had to create
a whole set and have a woman
1208
00:59:58,178 --> 00:59:59,723
coming through the door.
1209
01:00:00,264 --> 01:00:02,684
Not only this,
Al Feldstein wanted
1210
01:00:02,725 --> 01:00:06,854
the best possible quality,
because he had a slick magazine.
1211
01:00:07,689 --> 01:00:09,857
And because
models are very expensive,
1212
01:00:09,940 --> 01:00:12,401
we used all of MAD's staffs.
1213
01:00:13,902 --> 01:00:15,612
We used friends.
1214
01:00:17,865 --> 01:00:21,869
We used whatever we could get
in order to create that shot.
1215
01:00:23,579 --> 01:00:25,956
We took a tomato can,
then we took another can
1216
01:00:26,040 --> 01:00:29,626
on top of it and hit it.
And of course I got splattered.
1217
01:00:30,961 --> 01:00:33,172
As funny as the image is,
1218
01:00:33,464 --> 01:00:35,758
it works better
if on first blush
1219
01:00:35,841 --> 01:00:37,551
it looks like the original.
1220
01:00:40,179 --> 01:00:42,890
Breck, blecch, brilliant.
1221
01:00:44,141 --> 01:00:45,559
Hysterically funny.
1222
01:00:50,314 --> 01:00:52,608
You'd be surprised
how many people
1223
01:00:52,692 --> 01:00:54,401
took our ads seriously.
1224
01:00:55,110 --> 01:00:57,613
{\an8}This was another reason
we couldn't get advertising
1225
01:00:57,697 --> 01:00:58,782
if we wanted to.
1226
01:01:01,367 --> 01:01:03,744
MAD legendarily
spoofed cigarette ads.
1227
01:01:04,663 --> 01:01:06,538
MAD has always
been anti-smoking.
1228
01:01:06,622 --> 01:01:07,873
We sort of knew
it was bad for you
1229
01:01:08,165 --> 01:01:09,541
before the Surgeon General did.
1230
01:01:16,548 --> 01:01:18,967
I hope MAD,
among other things,
1231
01:01:19,259 --> 01:01:22,221
is responsible for a lot
of kids giving up smoking.
1232
01:01:22,304 --> 01:01:25,099
I would do things like how to
1233
01:01:25,182 --> 01:01:27,434
make cigarette
smoking healthier.
1234
01:01:29,353 --> 01:01:33,524
It was just to show you how
funny these things can be.
1235
01:01:37,821 --> 01:01:40,739
We have just hammered
cigarette makers and boy,
1236
01:01:40,823 --> 01:01:42,366
MAD has proved to be right.
1237
01:01:55,587 --> 01:01:57,131
As MAD's readership erupted
1238
01:01:57,214 --> 01:01:59,716
in the early 1960s,
so did its profit.
1239
01:02:00,592 --> 01:02:03,554
Great for Gaines and
even better for the IRS.
1240
01:02:03,847 --> 01:02:06,265
Bill and his family
hastily decided to sell
1241
01:02:06,557 --> 01:02:08,976
their baby
to avoid a huge tax bill.
1242
01:02:10,394 --> 01:02:12,312
So Gaines said,
"Okay, I'll sell the magazine."
1243
01:02:12,396 --> 01:02:14,565
But the deal was,
the new corporate owners
1244
01:02:14,858 --> 01:02:17,693
couldn't even set foot in
the building without permission.
1245
01:02:18,235 --> 01:02:20,737
And Gaines was able
to run the magazine
1246
01:02:20,821 --> 01:02:23,115
totally as he saw fit.
1247
01:02:23,198 --> 01:02:25,242
It was stipulated in
the contract that there'd be
1248
01:02:25,534 --> 01:02:27,870
no corporate
interference of any kind.
1249
01:02:27,953 --> 01:02:31,206
MAD evolved along
with the '60s counterculture,
1250
01:02:31,290 --> 01:02:33,960
and managed to stay
both relevant and edgy,
1251
01:02:34,001 --> 01:02:35,210
even in this new era.
1252
01:02:35,502 --> 01:02:36,753
It always felt like it was,
1253
01:02:37,045 --> 01:02:39,590
like, unsupervised journalism.
1254
01:02:42,092 --> 01:02:43,594
Hippies
and flower children and--
1255
01:02:43,677 --> 01:02:47,347
and pots,
and rock and roll concerts.
1256
01:02:47,639 --> 01:02:50,642
This is all new in the '60s.
It just exploded.
1257
01:02:50,726 --> 01:02:53,645
All these things
that we take for granted now.
1258
01:02:53,729 --> 01:02:57,942
The pill, you know, it's like,
oh my God. So you can-- Yeah.
1259
01:02:57,774 --> 01:03:00,903
And you don't have to--
Right. And it's like, wow.
1260
01:03:01,570 --> 01:03:03,697
And MAD magazine
took that on, too.
1261
01:03:04,198 --> 01:03:05,616
They didn't
seem to have a filter.
1262
01:03:06,074 --> 01:03:09,912
MAD just picked a subject
and went right into it.
1263
01:03:10,370 --> 01:03:12,164
There would be jokes
in them about Vietnam,
1264
01:03:12,247 --> 01:03:14,958
which was not a topic
at age nine
1265
01:03:15,250 --> 01:03:17,336
that I really knew
a whole lot about.
1266
01:03:17,419 --> 01:03:19,923
From context, you could
sort of reverse engineer.
1267
01:03:19,963 --> 01:03:21,048
Oh, there was
a war called Vietnam
1268
01:03:21,131 --> 01:03:22,216
and people were against it.
1269
01:03:22,966 --> 01:03:26,011
I think it was easy
to make fun of hippies
1270
01:03:26,094 --> 01:03:29,973
in that whole generation
because they were funny.
1271
01:03:31,850 --> 01:03:33,685
We were all kind of maturing.
1272
01:03:33,978 --> 01:03:37,816
And so we were following what
was going on in the country and
1273
01:03:37,899 --> 01:03:40,859
making fun of the stupidities
and things that were going on.
1274
01:03:41,151 --> 01:03:42,653
Back then,
you have to realize,
1275
01:03:42,946 --> 01:03:45,364
my only conduit to comedy
was like, primetime television.
1276
01:03:45,447 --> 01:03:47,991
Sitcoms like Gilligan's Island,
1277
01:03:49,994 --> 01:03:51,578
and, uh, Beverly Hillbillies.
1278
01:03:52,038 --> 01:03:53,413
How soon will this mess
be ready, Granny?
1279
01:03:53,705 --> 01:03:56,041
What did you call my vittles?
1280
01:03:56,333 --> 01:03:59,336
It wasn't the kind of,
uh, comedy that
1281
01:03:59,419 --> 01:04:01,797
one would see from MAD magazine.
1282
01:04:01,881 --> 01:04:03,967
They were talking
about real world things,
1283
01:04:04,050 --> 01:04:05,926
you know, things that my parents
were talking about,
1284
01:04:06,218 --> 01:04:07,971
things that I saw in the news.
1285
01:04:08,054 --> 01:04:13,058
Nothing else comedically was
hooked, in my mind, in reality.
1286
01:04:13,350 --> 01:04:15,394
When you read
the magazine, you could feel
1287
01:04:15,686 --> 01:04:18,188
the values of the people
who were making it.
1288
01:04:18,480 --> 01:04:21,066
Underneath the surface of it
was a group of people
1289
01:04:21,358 --> 01:04:24,111
who wanted the world to be
a better, kinder place.
1290
01:04:24,194 --> 01:04:26,488
And through humor,
they would point out
1291
01:04:26,780 --> 01:04:29,074
the ridiculousness of
families and relationships.
1292
01:04:29,783 --> 01:04:31,952
One of my
favorite pieces that I did
1293
01:04:32,244 --> 01:04:34,914
was called
"Broken Homes and Gardens,"
1294
01:04:34,998 --> 01:04:38,292
a magazine for kids
of divorced parents.
1295
01:04:38,375 --> 01:04:41,004
{\an8} "America the
Beautiful-- Revisited."
1296
01:04:41,295 --> 01:04:43,380
{\an8}You know, the song
"America the Beautiful"
1297
01:04:43,672 --> 01:04:47,259
with images of poverty,
polluted skies.
1298
01:04:47,551 --> 01:04:50,596
You know, it's a challenge
to the whole idea of America,
1299
01:04:50,889 --> 01:04:52,598
that America is fair,
that America is clean,
1300
01:04:52,891 --> 01:04:55,726
that America
works for everybody.
1301
01:04:56,019 --> 01:04:57,227
I think when you're young,
1302
01:04:57,519 --> 01:04:59,605
it wakes
that part of your brain up
1303
01:04:59,898 --> 01:05:03,317
that says, oh, maybe I can't
completely trust the government.
1304
01:05:03,400 --> 01:05:07,029
Three panels,
Tarzan swinging on a vine.
1305
01:05:07,571 --> 01:05:10,741
The second panel,
he's passing a Black guy
1306
01:05:11,034 --> 01:05:13,201
swinging on a vine
going the other way.
1307
01:05:13,493 --> 01:05:15,579
And when he gets back
to his grass house,
1308
01:05:15,662 --> 01:05:17,916
he puts a "for sale" sign on it.
1309
01:05:18,624 --> 01:05:21,376
"Life from the Broadside,"
all the cases,
1310
01:05:21,668 --> 01:05:24,588
the female was the one getting
the short end of the stick.
1311
01:05:24,671 --> 01:05:26,590
That's something
that still goes on.
1312
01:05:27,257 --> 01:05:30,136
I don't think
as artists and writers,
1313
01:05:29,968 --> 01:05:33,056
we want to go over
the edge of certain things.
1314
01:05:33,139 --> 01:05:36,935
And even though you poke fun,
you satirize, you have to have
1315
01:05:37,018 --> 01:05:39,770
some standard underneath
it to which you adhere.
1316
01:05:40,063 --> 01:05:44,149
{\an8}Otherwise, it's total anarchy,
isn't it, really?
1317
01:05:44,691 --> 01:05:47,694
{\an8}We did expand
the boundaries of good taste,
1318
01:05:47,778 --> 01:05:50,322
{\an8}but we didn't
violate them totally.
1319
01:05:51,156 --> 01:05:54,618
I took a takeoff on
Hogan's Heroes, which is,
1320
01:05:54,910 --> 01:05:57,788
you know, about the guys having
fun in a German prison camp.
1321
01:05:58,081 --> 01:05:59,539
It was so idiotic.
1322
01:06:02,126 --> 01:06:05,087
And then I did a page
about Hochman's Heroes.
1323
01:06:05,170 --> 01:06:07,673
It takes place in
a concentration camp.
1324
01:06:07,966 --> 01:06:10,175
And they're having fun
and they're laughing.
1325
01:06:12,594 --> 01:06:15,597
So we got all kinds of letters.
1326
01:06:15,681 --> 01:06:17,265
Ah, rabbis were
writing and saying,
1327
01:06:17,557 --> 01:06:19,685
oh, my God,
how could you do that?
1328
01:06:20,061 --> 01:06:22,813
And I would say,
that's not making fun of them.
1329
01:06:23,106 --> 01:06:27,693
That's making fun of the idiots
who make fun of stuff like that.
1330
01:06:28,777 --> 01:06:30,989
MAD,
I don't think worries that much,
1331
01:06:31,072 --> 01:06:33,907
you know, about,
"Will the public like this?"
1332
01:06:33,992 --> 01:06:38,453
I think they have a certain
attitude and almost like
1333
01:06:38,745 --> 01:06:41,206
a mission about what they want
to do and what they want to say.
1334
01:06:42,082 --> 01:06:44,376
MAD was forever
pushing boundaries.
1335
01:06:44,668 --> 01:06:47,587
It was the magazine's identity
and key to its success.
1336
01:06:47,879 --> 01:06:51,050
However, eventually,
all that boundary pushing
1337
01:06:51,091 --> 01:06:52,759
led to some true pushback.
1338
01:06:53,427 --> 01:06:55,887
If there'd been
bathroom humor on a cover,
1339
01:06:55,971 --> 01:06:57,514
that would have
caused a big problem.
1340
01:06:57,931 --> 01:07:01,143
If there had been, uh,
cursing on a cover,
1341
01:07:01,226 --> 01:07:02,936
using the F word, whatever,
1342
01:07:03,021 --> 01:07:05,105
that would have caused
a major problem.
1343
01:07:05,188 --> 01:07:06,314
But there wasn't.
1344
01:07:06,606 --> 01:07:10,236
But, um,
that one cover caused a problem.
1345
01:07:10,068 --> 01:07:12,529
I'm proud of
some of my cover ideas,
1346
01:07:12,821 --> 01:07:15,532
but that one was the result of
1347
01:07:15,824 --> 01:07:19,077
a very bad cover conference
where we were up against it.
1348
01:07:19,828 --> 01:07:23,081
MAD, number one magazine
of good taste.
1349
01:07:23,165 --> 01:07:26,710
And everybody broke up
and said, "That's the cover."
1350
01:07:27,002 --> 01:07:31,298
And I said, "No, it's not.
That's a joke. Don't do this."
1351
01:07:31,381 --> 01:07:33,383
That caused a major problem.
1352
01:07:33,675 --> 01:07:35,302
Distributors returned copies.
1353
01:07:35,927 --> 01:07:38,597
Not only did they go with it,
but they changed the line.
1354
01:07:38,889 --> 01:07:40,891
"The number one ecch magazine."
1355
01:07:40,974 --> 01:07:44,144
The line they went with
made absolutely no sense,
1356
01:07:44,227 --> 01:07:45,645
and killed the gag.
1357
01:07:45,729 --> 01:07:47,647
Our worst-selling issue
in those years.
1358
01:07:47,939 --> 01:07:51,818
They did have problems
pulling back a cover or two
1359
01:07:51,902 --> 01:07:55,697
at the last moment because
something terrible had happened.
1360
01:07:56,948 --> 01:08:00,452
There was a cover
that John Caldwell did years ago
1361
01:08:00,744 --> 01:08:03,455
that they canceled
and pulled back the issue
1362
01:08:03,538 --> 01:08:05,290
at great expense
and replaced it.
1363
01:08:05,582 --> 01:08:07,250
And that was right after 9/11.
1364
01:08:15,176 --> 01:08:18,428
We've almost never been sued.
We just get threats of suits.
1365
01:08:18,720 --> 01:08:20,639
I don't think people
realize how difficult it is
1366
01:08:20,931 --> 01:08:25,269
to establish precedent on what
you're allowed to do in comedy.
1367
01:08:25,310 --> 01:08:29,231
You need the company to go,
I don't care. Let 'em sue us.
1368
01:08:29,523 --> 01:08:34,153
We got letters from Bill
saying that, if any of you
1369
01:08:34,237 --> 01:08:37,113
are sued for anything
you write that I publish,
1370
01:08:37,197 --> 01:08:40,575
don't worry, you will
be defended by our lawyers.
1371
01:08:40,867 --> 01:08:43,620
We made an Alfred $3 bill.
1372
01:08:43,912 --> 01:08:46,498
Damn it if it wasn't so good.
1373
01:08:46,998 --> 01:08:49,960
There were some machines
in New York that accepted it.
1374
01:08:50,627 --> 01:08:52,754
So the FBI came
and we had to sign that
1375
01:08:52,838 --> 01:08:56,383
"We will never replicate U.S.
currency again."
1376
01:08:56,466 --> 01:08:57,509
Whatever, whatever.
1377
01:08:57,592 --> 01:08:59,094
Of course, we did anyway because
1378
01:08:59,135 --> 01:09:03,765
it was another idiotic
threat from the FBI.
1379
01:09:05,809 --> 01:09:07,727
In 1964,
MAD was slapped with
1380
01:09:08,019 --> 01:09:10,689
a potentially
catastrophic lawsuit.
1381
01:09:12,150 --> 01:09:15,110
We did a "Sing Along
With MAD" songbook,
1382
01:09:15,194 --> 01:09:17,195
which were takeoffs
of standards.
1383
01:09:17,487 --> 01:09:20,366
Irving Berlin
was particularly hurt
1384
01:09:20,198 --> 01:09:24,536
that anyone would take
his songs and make fun of them.
1385
01:09:24,953 --> 01:09:28,164
And so Irving Berlin
and nine composers sued us.
1386
01:09:29,165 --> 01:09:32,919
{\an8}MAD was sued for
a violation of copyright.
1387
01:09:33,837 --> 01:09:37,382
They sued for
a dollar, a song, an issue.
1388
01:09:37,716 --> 01:09:39,593
And that would have
amounted to, I don't know,
1389
01:09:39,676 --> 01:09:41,553
something 25
or 30 million dollars.
1390
01:09:42,137 --> 01:09:44,097
It could have
killed the magazine.
1391
01:09:44,472 --> 01:09:46,184
It was crazy from the beginning.
1392
01:09:46,267 --> 01:09:48,186
You know, what
the hell is anybody stealing?
1393
01:09:48,269 --> 01:09:49,395
These are my words.
1394
01:09:49,811 --> 01:09:52,272
It says to the tune of,
well, maybe people
1395
01:09:52,564 --> 01:09:54,274
who sing it can't carry a tune.
1396
01:09:54,357 --> 01:09:56,319
There wasn't any
actual music included.
1397
01:09:56,402 --> 01:09:58,028
There wasn't sheet music.
There wasn't a soundbite.
1398
01:09:58,321 --> 01:10:00,364
It was just sort of like,
in your head.
1399
01:10:00,196 --> 01:10:02,157
Most people would just say,
"I don't want to pay
1400
01:10:02,241 --> 01:10:04,826
for a lawyer to deal with this.
Let's just change it."
1401
01:10:04,910 --> 01:10:07,370
It took a place like
MAD magazine to say,
1402
01:10:08,413 --> 01:10:10,832
"Yeah, we're gonna
go to court and fight
1403
01:10:10,916 --> 01:10:13,001
for the right
to make fun of you.
1404
01:10:14,253 --> 01:10:17,422
And the suit went
to a lower court, and MAD won.
1405
01:10:18,048 --> 01:10:20,258
To a higher court, MAD won.
1406
01:10:20,800 --> 01:10:23,304
To a third court, MAD won.
1407
01:10:23,595 --> 01:10:25,889
Finally reached
the Supreme Court.
1408
01:10:27,349 --> 01:10:30,101
And the judge said
something like, "Mr. Berlin,
1409
01:10:30,769 --> 01:10:32,562
if you were to win this suit,
1410
01:10:32,854 --> 01:10:35,815
then anyone who sang
'Easter Parade' in the shower
1411
01:10:35,899 --> 01:10:37,359
would have to send you
two cents royalty,
1412
01:10:37,651 --> 01:10:40,820
because you don't own
iambic pentameter."
1413
01:10:41,988 --> 01:10:43,740
Rightly,
the Supreme Court decided,
1414
01:10:43,823 --> 01:10:45,951
"Well, this is not
an infringement of copyright."
1415
01:10:46,826 --> 01:10:49,372
So MAD won,
and it was a landmark case.
1416
01:10:50,456 --> 01:10:55,210
It became that satire,
not with a malicious intent,
1417
01:10:55,251 --> 01:10:56,378
is an art form.
1418
01:10:56,461 --> 01:10:58,297
Which meant that was it.
1419
01:10:58,381 --> 01:10:59,506
Anything could be parodied.
1420
01:10:59,965 --> 01:11:01,925
♪ Like a surgeon ♪
1421
01:11:02,509 --> 01:11:04,135
I owe them a debt
of gratitude because,
1422
01:11:04,219 --> 01:11:07,305
I mean, that was sort of
the basis for my career.
1423
01:11:07,764 --> 01:11:10,308
♪ As I walk through the valley
where I harvest my grain ♪
1424
01:11:10,600 --> 01:11:14,062
♪ I take a look at my wife
and realize she's very plain ♪
1425
01:11:14,145 --> 01:11:19,067
It inspired a lot of people
to want to make comedy.
1426
01:11:19,360 --> 01:11:20,860
This is the Daily Show--
1427
01:11:20,944 --> 01:11:24,030
MAD was the precursor to
everything that we love about,
1428
01:11:24,114 --> 01:11:27,492
like, The Daily Show
and Saturday Night Live.
1429
01:11:28,452 --> 01:11:32,330
MAD magazine was
the blueprint to comedic satire.
1430
01:11:32,914 --> 01:11:34,249
In the years following
1431
01:11:34,290 --> 01:11:35,750
the Supreme Court's ruling,
1432
01:11:35,834 --> 01:11:37,961
MAD's readership
climbed to all-time highs.
1433
01:11:42,007 --> 01:11:43,466
It just started
selling and selling,
1434
01:11:43,758 --> 01:11:45,511
and we did two million copies.
1435
01:11:45,552 --> 01:11:47,637
And that made it
the glory years.
1436
01:11:47,929 --> 01:11:52,475
When we went from the 450,000
copies six times a year
1437
01:11:52,767 --> 01:11:56,479
to two million eight,
eight times a year
1438
01:11:56,563 --> 01:11:58,314
with the 11 foreign editions
1439
01:11:58,398 --> 01:12:02,110
and paperback books
and annuals and stuff like that.
1440
01:12:02,403 --> 01:12:03,528
We were a cash cow.
1441
01:12:05,989 --> 01:12:08,367
- Are you a rich man?
- Yeah, I'm a pretty rich man.
1442
01:12:09,034 --> 01:12:10,535
Was that important to you?
1443
01:12:11,119 --> 01:12:15,457
Uh, well, now that I'm rich,
it's not important. It was.
1444
01:12:15,749 --> 01:12:18,336
With MAD readers
far and wide, its skewering
1445
01:12:18,419 --> 01:12:21,546
of American culture made MAD
the influencer for teens.
1446
01:12:21,838 --> 01:12:23,631
They were mad about MAD.
1447
01:12:24,132 --> 01:12:26,217
{\an8}Our best teacher's Mr. Wilson.
1448
01:12:26,301 --> 01:12:28,595
{\an8}Once in English class,
he read us a whole big thing
1449
01:12:28,678 --> 01:12:30,055
{\an8}out of MAD magazine.
1450
01:12:30,348 --> 01:12:32,265
{\an8}As an illustration
of modern satire?
1451
01:12:32,766 --> 01:12:34,476
{\an8}No, he just
thought it was funny.
1452
01:12:34,934 --> 01:12:37,062
If we were influential at all,
1453
01:12:37,145 --> 01:12:40,190
I think we're influential
in the comedy industry.
1454
01:12:40,899 --> 01:12:44,152
You know, if I think of
Steve Carell in the opening
1455
01:12:44,235 --> 01:12:46,780
of The 40-Year-Old Virgin
peeing with a boner,
1456
01:12:47,072 --> 01:12:51,369
leaning up against the wall so
that he can make the angle work.
1457
01:12:51,868 --> 01:12:55,121
To me, that's just like
a frame in a MAD magazine.
1458
01:12:55,205 --> 01:12:57,541
Everybody I ever met
when I came out here
1459
01:12:57,582 --> 01:12:58,917
and started working
for television,
1460
01:12:59,167 --> 01:13:01,127
didn't matter who it was,
the heads of studios.
1461
01:13:01,211 --> 01:13:03,171
I said, look,
I was on the Carol Burnett Show.
1462
01:13:03,254 --> 01:13:06,257
I won three Emmys.
I did an off-Broadway show.
1463
01:13:06,341 --> 01:13:08,009
And they all said
they found out I wrote for MAD.
1464
01:13:08,093 --> 01:13:10,471
They said, "Oh, my God,
MAD, MAD."
1465
01:13:10,554 --> 01:13:12,347
That's all they talk about.
1466
01:13:14,392 --> 01:13:16,602
Everybody
read MAD magazine.
1467
01:13:17,185 --> 01:13:19,813
Anybody growing up,
I mean, there it was.
1468
01:13:19,896 --> 01:13:21,815
I said,
"Well, we must be doing
1469
01:13:21,898 --> 01:13:24,275
something right,
we're banned in Russia."
1470
01:13:24,359 --> 01:13:27,320
The people who have
said they read MAD shocked us.
1471
01:13:28,113 --> 01:13:31,032
We expected more
from them, frankly.
1472
01:13:31,116 --> 01:13:34,369
It was very nice.
All of a sudden, I was somebody.
1473
01:13:40,291 --> 01:13:41,835
{\an8}MAD was everywhere.
1474
01:13:42,085 --> 01:13:45,631
These people are doing
some real goofy things,
1475
01:13:45,463 --> 01:13:47,132
because they're playing MAD.
1476
01:13:52,053 --> 01:13:54,347
Good morning, everybody.
I'm Alfred E. Neuman.
1477
01:13:56,724 --> 01:13:59,437
Get me Kaputnik and Phonebone.
1478
01:13:59,520 --> 01:14:02,647
I want to see their drawings
for the New Kids on the Blech.
1479
01:14:02,939 --> 01:14:06,693
Wow. I will never
wash these eyes again.
1480
01:14:06,776 --> 01:14:08,486
MAD even landed on Broadway.
1481
01:14:09,447 --> 01:14:13,074
{\an8}Mary Rogers,
the daughter of Richard Rogers,
1482
01:14:13,158 --> 01:14:17,579
{\an8}decided that she'd like to do
a MAD variety show.
1483
01:14:17,662 --> 01:14:19,914
{\an8}The whole show
had a flavor.
1484
01:14:19,998 --> 01:14:22,585
{\an8}It was crazy but
controlled craziness.
1485
01:14:23,001 --> 01:14:26,004
{\an8}MAD lends its popularity
and name to Hollywood.
1486
01:14:26,087 --> 01:14:28,214
{\an8}The 1980 release of
Up the Academy.
1487
01:14:28,298 --> 01:14:31,634
{\an8}MAD magazine
presents Up the Academy.
1488
01:14:31,926 --> 01:14:33,678
The film was a complete flop
1489
01:14:33,970 --> 01:14:37,056
in the eyes of critics
and audiences alike.
1490
01:14:37,348 --> 01:14:39,100
Yeah, no, Up the Academy
is not very good.
1491
01:14:39,184 --> 01:14:41,102
{\an8}I mean, even though
I do really like
1492
01:14:41,186 --> 01:14:44,189
{\an8}Ron Lieberman's performance,
because it's a very specific
1493
01:14:44,482 --> 01:14:47,651
{\an8}performance of the film,
because he's parodying
1494
01:14:47,692 --> 01:14:50,111
{\an8}Ben Gazzara's performance
in the movie The Strange One.
1495
01:14:50,195 --> 01:14:52,238
{\an8}And if you've seen
The Strange One,
1496
01:14:52,322 --> 01:14:54,073
{\an8}it's a very specific
parody of that performance.
1497
01:14:54,365 --> 01:14:56,951
So that aspect of it
is actually quite good.
1498
01:14:57,035 --> 01:14:59,329
Never got to see it,
and I'm told not to.
1499
01:14:59,622 --> 01:15:01,456
We used to joke,
Airplane,
1500
01:15:01,497 --> 01:15:04,668
instead of Up the Academy,
we wish MAD's name was on that.
1501
01:15:04,500 --> 01:15:06,294
They pissed away
1502
01:15:06,587 --> 01:15:09,005
the concept of
MAD magazine presents.
1503
01:15:09,088 --> 01:15:10,340
It should have been Airplane.
1504
01:15:10,633 --> 01:15:12,508
Paramount should
have made a deal with
1505
01:15:12,592 --> 01:15:14,427
MAD magazine for Airplane, and
everybody would have benefited.
1506
01:15:14,720 --> 01:15:16,471
Looking at
the statue of Alfred E. Neuman
1507
01:15:16,555 --> 01:15:19,015
from the ill-advised
MAD movie, Up the Academy,
1508
01:15:19,307 --> 01:15:21,434
William Gaines
scraped off the P,
1509
01:15:21,727 --> 01:15:24,520
and now it says MAD magazine
resents Up the Academy.
1510
01:15:35,323 --> 01:15:38,536
He was incredibly cheap
and incredibly generous.
1511
01:15:39,118 --> 01:15:42,830
He was such
an oxymoron of himself.
1512
01:15:43,539 --> 01:15:49,755
My first memory of Bill is when
he offered me and Charlie a job.
1513
01:15:49,587 --> 01:15:51,923
{\an8}He said to us, "John and Nick
1514
01:15:52,006 --> 01:15:56,052
tell me that you guys
are very talented.
1515
01:15:56,135 --> 01:15:57,804
I don't believe them.
1516
01:15:58,681 --> 01:16:03,518
I propose to pay you, therefore,
as little as possible."
1517
01:16:03,768 --> 01:16:06,689
And he meant it.
1518
01:16:06,772 --> 01:16:08,649
I just have to
pick up my paycheck.
1519
01:16:09,065 --> 01:16:12,360
In case you didn't know,
we get paid scale.
1520
01:16:14,655 --> 01:16:17,575
I am the cheapest
publisher in the world.
1521
01:16:18,491 --> 01:16:20,285
When he looked at
his telephone bill,
1522
01:16:20,368 --> 01:16:22,704
if it didn't match,
he'll go berserk.
1523
01:16:23,162 --> 01:16:25,206
He would tie up
the entire department
1524
01:16:25,290 --> 01:16:28,001
of the magazine looking
to see who spent 67 cents
1525
01:16:28,293 --> 01:16:29,752
on a call to Congers, New York.
1526
01:16:30,044 --> 01:16:31,337
It was Nick, by the way.
1527
01:16:31,629 --> 01:16:33,923
{\an8}He had these
things called Bill's Bills.
1528
01:16:34,007 --> 01:16:35,801
{\an8}He'd walk around
every month with these
1529
01:16:35,842 --> 01:16:38,052
little pieces of paper in
hand about if you'd spent
1530
01:16:38,344 --> 01:16:41,180
15 cents to call
your chiropractor in Scarsdale,
1531
01:16:41,472 --> 01:16:43,391
he'd track you down
and make you pay for the call.
1532
01:16:43,474 --> 01:16:44,726
He was cheap.
1533
01:16:45,059 --> 01:16:46,853
And in that same day,
then take you to a meal
1534
01:16:47,145 --> 01:16:49,690
for four of us would be $700.
1535
01:16:50,356 --> 01:16:52,525
Bill Gaines was a man
that he would invite you
1536
01:16:52,818 --> 01:16:55,820
to a dinner and spend
the most insane amount
1537
01:16:56,112 --> 01:16:59,240
of money on wines and food
without any hesitation.
1538
01:17:01,534 --> 01:17:04,120
Walk into the restaurant
and shout, Buon gusto!
1539
01:17:04,203 --> 01:17:05,538
Another dish of calamari!
1540
01:17:05,831 --> 01:17:08,708
Oh, I want some pasta
with garlic and oil!
1541
01:17:12,170 --> 01:17:13,796
The amount of food we eat
1542
01:17:14,088 --> 01:17:15,840
could have fed
a third-world nation.
1543
01:17:18,176 --> 01:17:19,720
Called him the fat fuck.
1544
01:17:20,470 --> 01:17:22,638
He hated exercise of any kind.
1545
01:17:22,722 --> 01:17:24,974
So if he had
a meeting in Manhattan,
1546
01:17:25,058 --> 01:17:27,060
if it was downhill,
he would walk.
1547
01:17:27,143 --> 01:17:29,145
And then he would
take a taxi back.
1548
01:17:29,647 --> 01:17:32,482
Now, I heard
a story that as a part of
1549
01:17:32,775 --> 01:17:34,692
the Warner
Communications empire,
1550
01:17:34,984 --> 01:17:36,569
you, as a senior executive,
1551
01:17:36,862 --> 01:17:38,488
have to take
a medical every year.
1552
01:17:38,863 --> 01:17:42,367
And the story that I heard
is that you send somebody else.
1553
01:17:42,660 --> 01:17:46,664
Well, you're really
blowing it, aren't you?
1554
01:17:46,747 --> 01:17:50,416
Lenny Brenner loves physicals
and he's in good health.
1555
01:17:50,834 --> 01:17:53,796
And it's much better
that he goes than I go.
1556
01:17:54,755 --> 01:17:57,882
Bill hated to write.
He had stamps.
1557
01:17:57,965 --> 01:17:59,967
He had stamps with
all messages that fit
1558
01:18:00,051 --> 01:18:02,345
whatever mood
he was in, you know?
1559
01:18:02,428 --> 01:18:04,639
I'll stamp this on the piece
of paper that they mail me,
1560
01:18:04,680 --> 01:18:07,350
and I'll mail it back to them
with a couple of remarks.
1561
01:18:07,642 --> 01:18:09,352
This saves me
a piece of stationery
1562
01:18:09,644 --> 01:18:12,188
and it saves me
having a secretary.
1563
01:18:12,271 --> 01:18:18,486
There's something about
this man is truly, truly insane.
1564
01:18:18,779 --> 01:18:21,948
I like to think that I'm
the insanest one on this tab.
1565
01:18:22,866 --> 01:18:24,785
Well, he set
an atmosphere that
1566
01:18:24,826 --> 01:18:27,829
I'm sure everybody who works
today would love to have.
1567
01:18:28,287 --> 01:18:30,748
{\an8}It was, you know,
like Disneyland had opened
1568
01:18:30,832 --> 01:18:34,335
{\an8}its gates and we could go
wherever we wanted, you know,
1569
01:18:34,419 --> 01:18:40,341
{\an8}where Mickey puts on a suit or
Goofy takes a pee, I don't know.
1570
01:18:40,926 --> 01:18:43,052
You come in
late, you leave early,
1571
01:18:43,344 --> 01:18:45,096
you take three hour lunches.
1572
01:18:45,388 --> 01:18:48,726
I mean, that is just
what MAD is all about.
1573
01:18:48,766 --> 01:18:53,104
Being as nutty as we want,
being as crazy as we want.
1574
01:19:00,863 --> 01:19:02,948
As cheap as he was,
Gaines always broke out
1575
01:19:02,780 --> 01:19:06,200
the checkbook for
an opportunity to
see the world.
1576
01:19:06,784 --> 01:19:08,411
A lot of people
think that MAD offices
1577
01:19:08,703 --> 01:19:10,246
are just filled with all
the writers and artists
1578
01:19:10,538 --> 01:19:11,873
working together
when in fact it's not.
1579
01:19:12,165 --> 01:19:14,000
It's just the editorial staff,
and the writers
1580
01:19:14,083 --> 01:19:15,793
and artists live
all over the world.
1581
01:19:15,877 --> 01:19:18,671
You know,
Don Martin lived in Florida,
1582
01:19:18,963 --> 01:19:21,174
Paul Coker lived in Kansas,
1583
01:19:21,257 --> 01:19:23,593
Sergio's in California.
1584
01:19:23,886 --> 01:19:26,847
We knew the editors,
I knew a couple of the writers.
1585
01:19:26,888 --> 01:19:29,767
I never met the artists.
1586
01:19:29,850 --> 01:19:31,601
So Bill thought it
would be good to bring all
1587
01:19:31,894 --> 01:19:34,187
the guys together to sort of
bond them together as a family.
1588
01:19:34,812 --> 01:19:37,732
We have had many,
many MAD trips over the years
1589
01:19:37,773 --> 01:19:41,736
now where I take the staff
on treks all over the world.
1590
01:19:42,653 --> 01:19:44,363
He would just say,
"Bring your luggage
1591
01:19:44,655 --> 01:19:47,658
and be at the airport
at such and such a time."
1592
01:19:47,742 --> 01:19:49,118
And we would just go.
1593
01:19:49,368 --> 01:19:52,330
{\an8}First MAD trip was
to Haiti on this premise
1594
01:19:52,413 --> 01:19:56,167
{\an8}of delivering a subscription
to our only subscriber there.
1595
01:19:56,751 --> 01:19:59,880
We looked up in our
subscription
list that we had one subscriber
1596
01:19:59,921 --> 01:20:03,216
and we all went to his home
and asked him to resubscribe.
1597
01:20:03,299 --> 01:20:05,010
We went to South America
1598
01:20:05,051 --> 01:20:06,761
and Puerto Rico and Mexico.
1599
01:20:07,595 --> 01:20:10,890
Went to Russia.
We stayed right at Red Square.
1600
01:20:11,850 --> 01:20:14,685
{\an8}Al Jaffee
and I went to Berchtesgaden,
1601
01:20:14,769 --> 01:20:16,187
{\an8}and here we were,
two Jewish guys.
1602
01:20:16,270 --> 01:20:18,982
{\an8}We had bacon and eggs
at Hitler's pad,
1603
01:20:19,023 --> 01:20:21,108
{\an8}and it was really cool.
1604
01:20:26,907 --> 01:20:29,742
We just sort of walked
around after Bill and
1605
01:20:30,035 --> 01:20:33,329
went to these fabulous dinners
and were very rude in these
1606
01:20:33,412 --> 01:20:36,666
very expensive hotels,
which I'd never otherwise go in.
1607
01:20:37,291 --> 01:20:39,377
It was just a fabulous time.
1608
01:20:41,922 --> 01:20:44,298
{\an8}At 6:00 a.m.,
we get a phone call,
1609
01:20:44,382 --> 01:20:45,800
{\an8}and it's from Bill Gaines.
1610
01:20:45,884 --> 01:20:47,969
And he says,
"You can see the Matterhorn.
1611
01:20:48,052 --> 01:20:50,179
Look out your window now."
1612
01:20:50,263 --> 01:20:52,557
Because he took us there
so we could see the Matterhorn.
1613
01:20:52,850 --> 01:20:55,851
And goddamn it, he was
gonna show us the Matterhorn.
1614
01:20:57,562 --> 01:21:01,024
{\an8}The trips were
always a way to have
1615
01:21:00,856 --> 01:21:04,819
{\an8}his family, who were
the MAD guys, all together.
1616
01:21:09,448 --> 01:21:12,743
{\an8}When we went to Mexico,
that was amazing.
1617
01:21:12,827 --> 01:21:15,998
{\an8}I had my mother cooking
a big paella for the whole gang.
1618
01:21:16,122 --> 01:21:18,457
{\an8}Suddenly my American family
1619
01:21:18,541 --> 01:21:20,876
visiting my blood
family in Mexico.
1620
01:21:20,960 --> 01:21:23,045
So it was a great moment for me.
1621
01:21:24,672 --> 01:21:28,342
We arrive at this boat
and you have Viva Maria
1622
01:21:28,634 --> 01:21:30,386
in flowers on top of this boat.
1623
01:21:31,013 --> 01:21:34,892
And here beautifully
done with flowers, colorful,
1624
01:21:34,974 --> 01:21:36,934
"Fuck you, Bill."
1625
01:21:37,018 --> 01:21:38,894
He just cracked.
1626
01:21:39,186 --> 01:21:41,105
Bill loved that sort of thing.
1627
01:21:42,189 --> 01:21:44,191
One day
we were in Bora Bora,
1628
01:21:44,275 --> 01:21:47,988
watching this incredible
sunset in the ocean.
1629
01:21:48,029 --> 01:21:49,822
You can see 500 feet down.
1630
01:21:50,115 --> 01:21:51,909
And I turned to Bill and said,
1631
01:21:51,992 --> 01:21:56,037
"Why did you drag us
to this hellhole?"
1632
01:21:57,079 --> 01:21:59,123
You had to write
a certain amount of pages
1633
01:21:59,206 --> 01:22:00,499
to get on these trips.
1634
01:22:00,791 --> 01:22:02,668
You needed 20 pages
to go to Haiti.
1635
01:22:03,045 --> 01:22:04,004
I did not have enough pages.
1636
01:22:04,045 --> 01:22:05,421
I said, "Isn't Kogen coming?"
1637
01:22:05,880 --> 01:22:07,882
Gaines said, "No,
he only has 18 pages."
1638
01:22:07,966 --> 01:22:10,426
About three years later,
Bill Gaines' mother died,
1639
01:22:10,509 --> 01:22:12,054
there was a funeral.
1640
01:22:12,137 --> 01:22:13,346
And they said,
"Are you going to the funeral?"
1641
01:22:13,638 --> 01:22:16,057
I said,
"I don't have enough pages."
1642
01:22:17,433 --> 01:22:19,810
- Let us go in first.
- Oh, sure.
1643
01:22:20,519 --> 01:22:22,563
- Sure thing.
- Then four of you...
1644
01:22:22,647 --> 01:22:24,523
One of Bill's favorite movies
1645
01:22:24,815 --> 01:22:27,234
was A Night at the Opera.
1646
01:22:28,235 --> 01:22:29,988
{\an8}I'm here to mop-up.
1647
01:22:30,072 --> 01:22:31,906
{\an8}Just the woman I'm
looking for. Come right ahead.
1648
01:22:31,990 --> 01:22:34,116
And in it was
a stateroom scene where
1649
01:22:34,408 --> 01:22:37,703
Groucho and Harpo
and Chico Marx start off.
1650
01:22:37,787 --> 01:22:39,330
And then all these
people come in
1651
01:22:39,622 --> 01:22:43,085
and there's like 200 people in
a stateroom this big.
1652
01:22:45,544 --> 01:22:49,298
And Bill Gaines took us to
a cruise up and down to Bermuda.
1653
01:22:49,590 --> 01:22:52,301
And of course,
he had his own stateroom.
1654
01:22:52,593 --> 01:22:55,013
And we got people.
1655
01:22:55,097 --> 01:22:57,264
There was a woman with
a baby carriage and a baby,
1656
01:22:57,348 --> 01:22:59,142
and we got her to go in it.
1657
01:22:58,974 --> 01:23:02,311
And every time there was a knock
on the door, he'd belly laugh.
1658
01:23:03,646 --> 01:23:06,191
He would go crazy. And
who else was gonna come in?
1659
01:23:06,232 --> 01:23:07,525
And we had staff and all.
1660
01:23:07,817 --> 01:23:09,402
We had about
80 people in that room.
1661
01:23:09,694 --> 01:23:11,529
Just one of those
great little moments.
1662
01:23:12,155 --> 01:23:14,407
- Hey!
- Giving Bill Gaines a thank you
1663
01:23:14,699 --> 01:23:16,033
for his favorite scene
in the movie.
1664
01:23:16,117 --> 01:23:19,787
We brought it to life
on one of his MAD trips.
1665
01:23:19,870 --> 01:23:22,998
How about a rousing
rendition of Fuck You, Bill?
1666
01:23:25,543 --> 01:23:29,131
Great articles
came out of the trips.
1667
01:23:32,009 --> 01:23:34,094
A lot of the Don Martins
that you saw
1668
01:23:34,135 --> 01:23:35,720
were things that happened either
1669
01:23:36,013 --> 01:23:39,224
on the trip or as a byproduct
of the trip when we used to
1670
01:23:39,265 --> 01:23:41,642
give these books to Bill,
like these tribute books.
1671
01:23:45,354 --> 01:23:46,689
Sometimes they were so funny
1672
01:23:46,981 --> 01:23:48,983
that they would wind up
in the magazine.
1673
01:23:54,071 --> 01:23:57,283
When Bill Gaines
created The MAD Trips,
1674
01:23:57,575 --> 01:24:01,120
what he did was
turn the office staff
1675
01:24:01,412 --> 01:24:04,790
and the freelance staff
into a band of brothers.
1676
01:24:05,082 --> 01:24:08,128
And to watch them
and to listen to them,
1677
01:24:08,211 --> 01:24:11,922
their experiences and the work
they've done, the way they live,
1678
01:24:12,006 --> 01:24:15,426
uh, how they felt
about how the world is.
1679
01:24:15,509 --> 01:24:18,012
That was the greatest part.
1680
01:24:18,929 --> 01:24:24,602
It was just a great way
to keep that MAD spirit alive.
1681
01:24:36,030 --> 01:24:37,615
Alfred and
his talented creators
1682
01:24:37,907 --> 01:24:40,202
are facing one problem at
the ripe old age of 30.
1683
01:24:40,285 --> 01:24:42,079
They're losing
some of their audience.
1684
01:24:42,162 --> 01:24:45,289
If some found it
mildly subversive in the '50s,
1685
01:24:45,581 --> 01:24:47,666
today's parents
grew up reading MAD
1686
01:24:47,958 --> 01:24:51,128
and tend to take a kinder,
gentler view of the magazine.
1687
01:24:52,004 --> 01:24:53,631
There used to be
a lot of antagonism
1688
01:24:53,923 --> 01:24:55,966
towards MAD from parents.
1689
01:24:56,467 --> 01:24:58,261
And now that the average parent
1690
01:24:58,260 --> 01:25:01,347
is a grown up MAD reader
we've lost that antagonism.
1691
01:25:02,224 --> 01:25:04,892
Once the teachers
accepted it and they used to
1692
01:25:04,975 --> 01:25:07,978
discuss an article
or whatever it was in MAD,
1693
01:25:08,062 --> 01:25:10,898
then MAD made it,
you know, they were accepted.
1694
01:25:10,981 --> 01:25:12,650
I think it's the kiss of
death that we have
1695
01:25:12,733 --> 01:25:14,819
parental approval
at this point.
1696
01:25:15,112 --> 01:25:17,530
- We've never sought it.
- I would rather be...
1697
01:25:17,822 --> 01:25:19,698
something that kids read
with a flashlight
1698
01:25:19,990 --> 01:25:21,284
underneath the bed at night.
1699
01:25:21,116 --> 01:25:22,535
You mean like Playboy?
1700
01:25:22,827 --> 01:25:24,787
No, like
the congressional record.
1701
01:25:25,788 --> 01:25:28,208
MAD kind of stayed the same.
1702
01:25:28,249 --> 01:25:29,750
It was funny, but it wasn't edgy
1703
01:25:29,834 --> 01:25:32,628
like some of the other magazines
that were available.
1704
01:25:33,712 --> 01:25:37,175
Bill ran the magazine
like no other company
1705
01:25:37,259 --> 01:25:38,467
in the history of the world.
1706
01:25:38,759 --> 01:25:41,053
And he knew expanding
and doing more
1707
01:25:41,346 --> 01:25:42,221
would mean more work for him.
1708
01:25:42,513 --> 01:25:44,014
And he didn't
want to do more work.
1709
01:25:45,391 --> 01:25:46,809
Feldstein was interested in
1710
01:25:46,892 --> 01:25:48,352
a little more change, I think,
than Bill.
1711
01:25:48,435 --> 01:25:49,603
The editor has to be the brake.
1712
01:25:49,687 --> 01:25:50,896
You've got to be the accelerator
1713
01:25:51,189 --> 01:25:52,857
and you've got to
hopefully work together.
1714
01:25:53,150 --> 01:25:55,609
But you've got to keep pushing
it down and testing the bounds.
1715
01:25:55,901 --> 01:25:59,446
Otherwise,
you know, a magazine dies.
1716
01:26:00,157 --> 01:26:03,868
For 29 years, Al
Feldstein gave MAD its identity
1717
01:26:04,161 --> 01:26:07,288
during its meteoric rise in
both popularity and influence.
1718
01:26:08,206 --> 01:26:10,416
But sensing the world
passing MAD by,
1719
01:26:10,708 --> 01:26:12,793
Feldstein was ready
to step aside
1720
01:26:12,877 --> 01:26:15,379
and let some other idiots
run the show.
1721
01:26:15,671 --> 01:26:17,299
Bill probably had
some sleepless nights.
1722
01:26:17,382 --> 01:26:19,675
Who am I gonna replace Al with?
1723
01:26:20,092 --> 01:26:23,304
Luckily, John showed up
and Bill decided
1724
01:26:23,596 --> 01:26:27,057
to give it to both
John and Nick as co-editors.
1725
01:26:27,141 --> 01:26:29,977
Which actually worked
out great because it was
1726
01:26:30,060 --> 01:26:31,896
kind of a yin
and a yang in a way.
1727
01:26:32,189 --> 01:26:34,607
Ficarra was more
like, like Feldstein was
1728
01:26:34,899 --> 01:26:37,360
a nuts and bolts guy.
He could hit the deadlines.
1729
01:26:37,401 --> 01:26:40,322
You know, Ficarra even says,
I don't think Nick ever had
1730
01:26:40,405 --> 01:26:43,325
a schedule in his office
the whole time he was editor.
1731
01:26:43,408 --> 01:26:44,617
But he was funny.
1732
01:26:44,867 --> 01:26:46,702
I started
reading MAD immediately,
1733
01:26:46,785 --> 01:26:50,039
was just so captivated by it
that I tried to sell articles.
1734
01:26:50,332 --> 01:26:52,666
And I probably
got rejection letters.
1735
01:26:52,958 --> 01:26:55,711
And really, it was Nick Meglin
who I owe my career to,
1736
01:26:55,794 --> 01:26:58,381
who fished me out of
what we call the slush pile.
1737
01:26:58,672 --> 01:27:00,716
And first person hired
in 26 years.
1738
01:27:00,799 --> 01:27:03,469
{\an8}It was tough because
I thought that the magazine
1739
01:27:03,552 --> 01:27:06,931
{\an8}needed some sprucing up,
that it was still sort of
1740
01:27:07,224 --> 01:27:08,682
{\an8}relying a little bit
on its laurels.
1741
01:27:08,974 --> 01:27:10,517
They wanted to honor
what was there,
1742
01:27:10,809 --> 01:27:13,103
but they also wanted to
create their own version of it.
1743
01:27:13,562 --> 01:27:16,065
But it was difficult
to make big changes then,
1744
01:27:16,148 --> 01:27:18,359
because there was
still an old guard.
1745
01:27:19,402 --> 01:27:21,321
Do you have
a permit to be in here?
1746
01:27:21,362 --> 01:27:22,905
You can't come in here, man.
1747
01:27:22,988 --> 01:27:25,408
Oh, please don't throw me out.
1748
01:27:25,783 --> 01:27:28,494
Charlie and I were
hired in January 1985.
1749
01:27:28,911 --> 01:27:30,663
I don't think of
that as an especially
1750
01:27:30,955 --> 01:27:32,915
great period for MAD.
1751
01:27:32,998 --> 01:27:35,876
I think that MAD was
getting a little stale.
1752
01:27:37,002 --> 01:27:38,420
Some of the change
started to force itself.
1753
01:27:38,712 --> 01:27:40,130
Don Martin left.
1754
01:27:40,631 --> 01:27:43,260
Some of the guys
started to age out or slow down.
1755
01:27:43,343 --> 01:27:46,679
So it also forced us to start
looking for new talent.
1756
01:27:47,972 --> 01:27:49,890
We do a lot more politics.
1757
01:27:50,307 --> 01:27:51,767
The language is coarser.
1758
01:27:52,394 --> 01:27:54,895
{\an8}It was a convergence of
a lot of things happening.
1759
01:27:54,979 --> 01:27:57,314
{\an8}Bill was pushing
off more and more of
1760
01:27:57,398 --> 01:27:59,817
{\an8}his publishing responsibilities.
1761
01:28:03,904 --> 01:28:06,281
He was getting
sicker and sicker.
1762
01:28:06,365 --> 01:28:09,201
He couldn't sleep very well.
1763
01:28:09,286 --> 01:28:13,331
He kept waking up,
not being able to breathe.
1764
01:28:13,415 --> 01:28:15,749
And he'd completely
lost his appetite.
1765
01:28:18,503 --> 01:28:21,046
I would call him and
one day I called and I said,
1766
01:28:21,130 --> 01:28:23,298
"Bill, you know,
I'll pray for you,
1767
01:28:23,590 --> 01:28:26,260
and I'll send you energy,
and you can get well again."
1768
01:28:26,344 --> 01:28:28,137
He said, "I know you will
and I know I will."
1769
01:28:28,430 --> 01:28:31,724
And I said, "But Bill,
if you don't make it,
1770
01:28:32,016 --> 01:28:33,809
can I have that new TV
you just bought?"
1771
01:28:34,477 --> 01:28:39,482
And so my last thing
I ever heard from Bill
1772
01:28:39,314 --> 01:28:41,525
was Bill laughing loudly.
1773
01:28:44,111 --> 01:28:45,821
{\an8}William Gaines,
the founder and publisher
1774
01:28:46,113 --> 01:28:48,282
{\an8}of MAD magazine,
died in New York yesterday.
1775
01:28:48,366 --> 01:28:51,869
Mr. Gaines created MAD
as a comic book in 1952.
1776
01:28:51,952 --> 01:28:54,329
MAD became a magazine in 1955.
1777
01:28:54,621 --> 01:28:57,334
And Alfred E. Neuman
first appeared a year later.
1778
01:28:57,374 --> 01:29:00,462
Forever lampooning
life's sacred cows.
1779
01:29:00,545 --> 01:29:01,879
What? Me worry?
1780
01:29:13,891 --> 01:29:17,853
He was such a delight
and so much fun.
1781
01:29:17,936 --> 01:29:20,773
And, uh, a maverick in
every sense of the word.
1782
01:29:21,815 --> 01:29:23,400
And lot of guts to do
1783
01:29:23,692 --> 01:29:25,694
what he did,
to publish the magazine
1784
01:29:25,986 --> 01:29:27,321
and stand behind it
1785
01:29:27,405 --> 01:29:30,282
and everything he did
through the years.
1786
01:29:30,367 --> 01:29:34,953
Bill ran his company
like a family.
1787
01:29:36,997 --> 01:29:41,335
Bill was very shrewd
and he was also very lucky.
1788
01:29:42,127 --> 01:29:44,296
And that's
a pretty good combination.
1789
01:29:45,547 --> 01:29:48,217
I profited by MAD
in this respect.
1790
01:29:49,218 --> 01:29:53,222
I worked for one of the greatest
men that ever lived.
1791
01:30:08,278 --> 01:30:12,157
It's losing your captain,
the comedy captain.
1792
01:30:13,618 --> 01:30:14,910
And it could never be the same.
1793
01:30:15,495 --> 01:30:19,665
MAD really lost its biggest fan
and really its guardian.
1794
01:30:20,165 --> 01:30:22,042
Part of his deal was,
you know, the corporate
1795
01:30:22,126 --> 01:30:25,422
owners can't come in here
and do anything unless I say so.
1796
01:30:25,963 --> 01:30:29,509
And when he passed away,
all of that disappeared.
1797
01:30:29,550 --> 01:30:30,843
When he died, there was kind of
1798
01:30:31,135 --> 01:30:34,221
sort of a little fight
between Warner Publishing
1799
01:30:34,304 --> 01:30:37,891
and DC Comics as to who
was gonna take us over.
1800
01:30:38,183 --> 01:30:41,603
And then a couple of
years later, it was DC Comics.
1801
01:30:42,437 --> 01:30:45,357
MAD magazine is ready to move.
1802
01:30:45,650 --> 01:30:47,485
They'll be moving next week.
1803
01:30:48,445 --> 01:30:50,529
- Annie, how are you?
- I'm okay.
1804
01:30:50,821 --> 01:30:53,407
Hey, I'm here just
for memories.
1805
01:30:53,448 --> 01:30:55,284
They're here.
But, you know, I'm sorry.
1806
01:30:55,577 --> 01:30:57,119
All the covers
are off the walls now.
1807
01:30:57,202 --> 01:30:58,537
- Everything's down.
- Oh...
1808
01:30:59,872 --> 01:31:03,668
When DC Comics took us over,
I sat in that meeting
1809
01:31:04,168 --> 01:31:07,087
with tears rolling down my face.
1810
01:31:07,171 --> 01:31:10,675
You're being absorbed into
the corporate culture.
1811
01:31:11,175 --> 01:31:12,843
- A lot of uncertainty.
- Yeah.
1812
01:31:12,926 --> 01:31:14,636
A lot of fear and loathing.
1813
01:31:14,928 --> 01:31:17,222
The magazine is turning
into everything that
Bill hated.
1814
01:31:17,306 --> 01:31:20,100
Don't quote me on
that. In fact,
this is not really
me saying it.
1815
01:31:20,184 --> 01:31:21,685
- That's right.
- Someone else saying it.
1816
01:31:21,977 --> 01:31:24,271
Someone was gonna
come in to take Bill's place.
1817
01:31:24,354 --> 01:31:28,025
And it's true. Someone did.
They hired about 117 people.
1818
01:31:33,698 --> 01:31:34,823
We had new management.
1819
01:31:36,074 --> 01:31:38,035
And they wanted us
to reinvent MAD.
1820
01:31:38,578 --> 01:31:40,705
So they charged us
with reinventing MAD.
1821
01:31:40,537 --> 01:31:46,752
How can this be expanded,
developed, sequeled,
1822
01:31:47,545 --> 01:31:50,797
prequeled, spun off?
1823
01:31:50,881 --> 01:31:52,674
Profit maximized?
1824
01:31:53,133 --> 01:31:55,469
It was truly the end of an era.
1825
01:31:56,554 --> 01:31:58,305
Oh, nuts.
1826
01:31:58,889 --> 01:32:01,016
What is the big
deal about computers?
1827
01:32:01,559 --> 01:32:04,019
MAD magazine
is turning 40 this year.
1828
01:32:04,102 --> 01:32:06,564
And editors say
circulation has fallen off from
1829
01:32:06,605 --> 01:32:09,316
a peak of two and a half
million in the early '70s
1830
01:32:09,609 --> 01:32:11,652
to one and a half
million readers today.
1831
01:32:12,778 --> 01:32:15,864
{\an8}Newspaper circulation is down.
Everyone's circulation is down.
1832
01:32:16,615 --> 01:32:18,784
We're now living in
the age of video games.
1833
01:32:19,076 --> 01:32:21,663
And they're bursting, you know,
with color and vibrancy.
1834
01:32:22,580 --> 01:32:24,831
And there's MAD,
looking like the same magazine
1835
01:32:25,123 --> 01:32:26,792
it did for 30 years.
1836
01:32:27,376 --> 01:32:28,543
We used to complain
that the magazine layout
1837
01:32:28,835 --> 01:32:31,380
was printed in Mexico in 1957.
1838
01:32:31,588 --> 01:32:33,423
Everyone thought
that it was some kind
1839
01:32:33,507 --> 01:32:38,011
of deceptive plot on
the part of our overlords
1840
01:32:38,095 --> 01:32:41,558
to turn MAD into
this huge cash cow.
1841
01:32:41,641 --> 01:32:43,725
But it was simply that
1842
01:32:43,809 --> 01:32:46,770
we want to be able to do
this magazine in color.
1843
01:32:46,853 --> 01:32:50,607
We realized that
it would cost a lot more.
1844
01:32:50,691 --> 01:32:55,320
John said, "Well, you know,
this is the 21st century.
1845
01:32:55,404 --> 01:32:58,658
Why don't we, uh--
Why don't we start taking ads?"
1846
01:33:01,451 --> 01:33:03,203
Suddenly,
everybody was complaining,
1847
01:33:03,287 --> 01:33:06,748
"Oh, Bill Gaines
is turning in his grave,"
1848
01:33:06,832 --> 01:33:10,294
which we all thought was funny
because Bill was cremated.
1849
01:33:10,587 --> 01:33:12,296
{\an8}Now, of course, the big joke
in the long run is that
1850
01:33:12,379 --> 01:33:14,631
{\an8}we still have almost
no advertising in MAD,
1851
01:33:14,923 --> 01:33:17,384
{\an8}because advertisers are kind of
1852
01:33:17,677 --> 01:33:21,305
{\an8}afraid of being in a magazine
where we're making fun of them.
1853
01:33:22,347 --> 01:33:23,849
There was pressure
to get to a month deal.
1854
01:33:23,932 --> 01:33:25,475
So we actually graduated
1855
01:33:25,768 --> 01:33:28,103
from eight to nine
up to 12 issues a year,
1856
01:33:28,186 --> 01:33:30,732
like all those respectable
publications,
1857
01:33:30,815 --> 01:33:32,024
churning out the comedy more.
1858
01:33:32,316 --> 01:33:33,692
Through the 2000s,
1859
01:33:33,775 --> 01:33:36,445
MAD continued to be
the megaphone for satire.
1860
01:33:36,738 --> 01:33:39,740
But declining readership
became an undeniable fact.
1861
01:33:40,365 --> 01:33:44,244
We went to this rise,
to this dramatic
1862
01:33:44,328 --> 01:33:46,163
cutback, cutback, cutback.
1863
01:33:46,246 --> 01:33:48,874
MAD was actually cut
to four times a year.
1864
01:33:50,959 --> 01:33:55,088
{\an8}Because of how tenacious
that staff is,
1865
01:33:55,380 --> 01:33:57,800
{\an8}how tenacious we all feel
1866
01:33:57,841 --> 01:33:59,551
about the worth
of what we're doing
1867
01:33:59,636 --> 01:34:01,428
and what MAD is,
1868
01:34:01,721 --> 01:34:03,555
we certainly weren't
gonna walk away from it.
1869
01:34:03,848 --> 01:34:06,850
We were gonna fight like hell
to keep that magazine alive.
1870
01:34:07,685 --> 01:34:10,771
{\an8}We're being entrusted
with this thing that's
1871
01:34:10,854 --> 01:34:12,649
{\an8}bigger than us for a little bit.
1872
01:34:12,689 --> 01:34:14,651
{\an8}You know, you want to leave
it better than you found it.
1873
01:34:14,734 --> 01:34:17,277
And you want to set it up
so that 80 years from now,
1874
01:34:17,361 --> 01:34:19,196
there's other
80-year-olds writing,
1875
01:34:19,279 --> 01:34:20,865
talking about how
much they like MAD.
1876
01:34:20,864 --> 01:34:25,952
You're always trying
to live up to that legacy
1877
01:34:26,036 --> 01:34:29,039
because we all grew up
with MAD, too.
1878
01:34:33,210 --> 01:34:36,296
The other thing is,
and this is a sad comment,
1879
01:34:36,588 --> 01:34:40,342
we're going into a non-print,
non-reading society.
1880
01:34:40,425 --> 01:34:45,222
Harvey Kurtzman could put in
a very dense, copy-heavy article
1881
01:34:45,305 --> 01:34:49,811
over five pages and expect
the reader to read it all.
1882
01:34:49,894 --> 01:34:50,977
The kids are not buying
1883
01:34:51,269 --> 01:34:52,562
not because of
the quality of the magazine,
1884
01:34:52,855 --> 01:34:54,064
because when they discover it,
they laugh a lot.
1885
01:34:54,147 --> 01:34:55,690
It's because
they are not reading.
1886
01:34:56,233 --> 01:34:57,819
We're in a different world now.
1887
01:34:57,902 --> 01:34:59,152
Everything's accessible,
1888
01:34:59,236 --> 01:35:01,321
and I don't think
you can compete with that.
1889
01:35:02,030 --> 01:35:03,824
We're not a magazine world.
1890
01:35:03,907 --> 01:35:05,325
We're a video world.
1891
01:35:05,617 --> 01:35:07,160
Everyone in the country
has their own channel.
1892
01:35:07,452 --> 01:35:09,579
You know, their Instagrams
and their TikToks, and people
1893
01:35:09,872 --> 01:35:16,002
make their own version of satire
and MAD magazine themselves.
1894
01:35:16,086 --> 01:35:17,838
MAD magazine has
sort of the same problem
1895
01:35:17,921 --> 01:35:19,297
that I've always had.
1896
01:35:19,548 --> 01:35:22,008
In the past, I've
done albums every few years.
1897
01:35:23,760 --> 01:35:26,179
And it's hard to be as fresh
as the morning's headlines
1898
01:35:26,471 --> 01:35:28,181
when you're not
doing something every day.
1899
01:35:28,473 --> 01:35:30,308
♪ You know I'm fat, I'm fat ♪
1900
01:35:30,600 --> 01:35:32,394
Something that we'd put in
a magazine that wouldn't show
1901
01:35:32,686 --> 01:35:35,480
in print for three months
was on Saturday Night Live
1902
01:35:35,564 --> 01:35:36,481
that weekend.
1903
01:35:36,982 --> 01:35:39,693
{\an8}When The Daily Show came in,
it was on that night.
1904
01:35:39,777 --> 01:35:41,820
{\an8}Hey, did you see
the parody of The Daily Show
1905
01:35:42,112 --> 01:35:43,948
{\an8}in this month's MAD magazine?
1906
01:35:43,989 --> 01:35:45,657
{\an8}No, I didn't see that.
1907
01:35:45,950 --> 01:35:47,869
{\an8}Tore you a new one, buddy.
1908
01:35:47,952 --> 01:35:51,496
{\an8}There's so much comedy,
and there's so much satire,
1909
01:35:51,913 --> 01:35:55,417
{\an8}that I think it can't help
but not have the same presence.
1910
01:35:57,169 --> 01:35:58,670
It really is
a tradition that has
1911
01:35:58,963 --> 01:36:01,131
been handed down,
that's been inherited.
1912
01:36:01,214 --> 01:36:03,258
And it's always
a tricky thing about MAD.
1913
01:36:03,341 --> 01:36:05,385
On one level,
you want to honor the tradition.
1914
01:36:05,677 --> 01:36:07,554
On the other level,
you want to annihilate it.
1915
01:36:07,637 --> 01:36:08,972
You don't want
to be stuck with it.
1916
01:36:09,264 --> 01:36:11,349
You want to be able
to reinvent it.
1917
01:36:12,977 --> 01:36:16,814
MAD has been accused
of becoming, you know,
1918
01:36:16,898 --> 01:36:20,025
more edgier and crass.
1919
01:36:21,693 --> 01:36:25,697
You take an issue from 1965,
1920
01:36:25,990 --> 01:36:28,408
compare it to an issue of 2010.
1921
01:36:29,326 --> 01:36:31,328
You see a big difference.
1922
01:36:31,411 --> 01:36:34,206
{\an8}Obeying the rules of taste
has gone out the window.
1923
01:36:35,917 --> 01:36:38,335
It's gone out the window
because of necessity.
1924
01:36:40,045 --> 01:36:43,423
You look back on
it then, it was remarkable.
1925
01:36:44,132 --> 01:36:45,800
Now it seems tame.
1926
01:36:46,092 --> 01:36:47,385
Look at the world.
1927
01:36:48,970 --> 01:36:51,097
Look at culture. I mean...
1928
01:36:51,181 --> 01:36:53,642
people show
their underpants now,
1929
01:36:53,935 --> 01:36:55,352
so they had to change.
1930
01:36:55,644 --> 01:36:57,020
An example would be man boobs.
1931
01:36:57,604 --> 01:36:59,314
And sure enough, it's like,
well, you know, I like drawing
1932
01:36:59,397 --> 01:37:02,985
man boobs because I use
my neighbors to pose for me.
1933
01:37:02,817 --> 01:37:04,986
{\an8}I could understand it in a way,
1934
01:37:05,070 --> 01:37:07,656
{\an8}but we turned out,
you know, clean stuff.
1935
01:37:07,949 --> 01:37:10,993
{\an8}And later on, it began to
get a little more suggestive.
1936
01:37:11,034 --> 01:37:12,827
{\an8}That just wasn't my bag.
1937
01:37:15,330 --> 01:37:17,290
It's undeniable
that the original
1938
01:37:17,582 --> 01:37:19,919
gang of idiots
was insanely talented.
1939
01:37:20,002 --> 01:37:23,213
{\an8}People definitely get caught up
in this nostalgia of it.
1940
01:37:23,296 --> 01:37:27,217
{\an8}And I think sometimes
that sort of blinds
1941
01:37:27,300 --> 01:37:31,096
{\an8}or blurs the quality of
the material now.
1942
01:37:32,931 --> 01:37:34,683
{\an8}They asked me if
I wanted to try out for
1943
01:37:34,976 --> 01:37:38,562
{\an8}Spy vs. Spy, and I almost
nearly promptly said no.
1944
01:37:39,021 --> 01:37:40,355
{\an8}I really don't want to do this,
1945
01:37:40,647 --> 01:37:42,232
{\an8}so, I know, I'll do it in
stencils and spray paint.
1946
01:37:42,315 --> 01:37:43,985
And they're sure
to say no very quickly.
1947
01:37:44,068 --> 01:37:45,402
And then I can go home.
1948
01:37:45,986 --> 01:37:48,238
That turned out
to be, like, the key.
1949
01:37:48,321 --> 01:37:50,240
You know, the philosophy here
has always been,
1950
01:37:50,532 --> 01:37:52,075
"I'm gonna ride the horse
until it drops."
1951
01:37:52,158 --> 01:37:54,703
Why would anybody
want to not be here?
1952
01:37:54,996 --> 01:37:55,954
It's relentlessly fun.
1953
01:37:56,371 --> 01:37:58,873
But I knew eventually
that something would happen.
1954
01:37:59,165 --> 01:38:00,834
In 2017,
MAD moved from
1955
01:38:00,918 --> 01:38:03,087
its New York City birthplace
to Los Angeles,
1956
01:38:02,919 --> 01:38:05,964
where it relaunched with
a new issue number one.
1957
01:38:07,091 --> 01:38:09,467
Shortly after
arriving in Los Angeles,
1958
01:38:09,759 --> 01:38:12,846
MAD was involved in
a true Hollywood tale.
1959
01:38:12,929 --> 01:38:16,266
So I'm doing this movie,
Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.
1960
01:38:16,558 --> 01:38:19,394
And it deals with a character
named Rick Dalton that was
1961
01:38:19,686 --> 01:38:24,482
a star on a late '50s, early
'60s western called Bounty Law.
1962
01:38:24,774 --> 01:38:29,529
So the idea of it is it was
MAD magazine did a takeoff,
1963
01:38:29,613 --> 01:38:31,239
called it Lousy Law,
and put him on the cover.
1964
01:38:31,531 --> 01:38:33,158
That would be
a thing on his walls.
1965
01:38:33,241 --> 01:38:35,036
It was simply a set design prop.
1966
01:38:35,119 --> 01:38:36,870
So we got in touch
with MAD magazine.
1967
01:38:36,911 --> 01:38:39,581
And they go, "Yeah, that would
be really, really cool."
1968
01:38:39,873 --> 01:38:42,001
We want it to look like
it was done by Jack Davis.
1969
01:38:42,084 --> 01:38:43,710
And I even did say
I wanted Alfred E. Neuman
1970
01:38:44,003 --> 01:38:45,087
to be picking his nose.
1971
01:38:44,919 --> 01:38:46,296
And it should be,
like, the finger
1972
01:38:46,379 --> 01:38:49,257
up to the knuckle,
like, that deep in this.
1973
01:38:49,716 --> 01:38:53,428
It looked great.
And then an issue came out,
1974
01:38:54,054 --> 01:38:56,598
and it had the Lousy Law parody.
1975
01:38:56,890 --> 01:38:58,976
And it had my cover,
the cover I designed.
1976
01:38:59,060 --> 01:39:00,769
And as, like you said,
as a person who comes up,
1977
01:39:00,852 --> 01:39:02,312
you know, as
a person who grew up with MAD.
1978
01:39:02,395 --> 01:39:04,064
- Uh-huh.
- As a person who grew up
1979
01:39:04,147 --> 01:39:05,315
with MAD,
I came up with the title.
1980
01:39:05,565 --> 01:39:06,941
Forget the Oscar.
That is the most--
1981
01:39:07,025 --> 01:39:09,069
this is-- this is my Oscar.
1982
01:39:10,570 --> 01:39:13,698
And then it turned out that
1983
01:39:13,782 --> 01:39:17,035
that was
the last original issue.
1984
01:39:17,327 --> 01:39:19,788
{\an8}Alfred E. Neuman finally has
something to worry about.
1985
01:39:20,081 --> 01:39:23,333
{\an8}MAD magazine will soon
disappear from newsstands.
1986
01:39:23,416 --> 01:39:24,751
{\an8}MAD magazine will no longer be
1987
01:39:25,044 --> 01:39:26,628
{\an8}a permanent fixture
on newsstands.
1988
01:39:26,920 --> 01:39:28,546
{\an8}After more than six decades,
a cultural touchstone
1989
01:39:28,838 --> 01:39:30,632
{\an8}is vanishing from newsstands.
1990
01:39:30,924 --> 01:39:33,052
{\an8}This week,
we learned that MAD magazine
1991
01:39:33,135 --> 01:39:35,428
{\an8}will cease publishing new
material after its
fall issue...
1992
01:39:35,720 --> 01:39:38,306
{\an8}After 67 years of
ruthlessly mocking the world,
1993
01:39:38,598 --> 01:39:40,016
{\an8}a bedrock of American comedy,
1994
01:39:40,100 --> 01:39:44,187
{\an8}the cult satirical magazine MAD
is shutting up shop.
1995
01:39:44,270 --> 01:39:46,064
Wait a minute.
1996
01:39:46,815 --> 01:39:48,400
Does that mean...
1997
01:39:48,692 --> 01:39:53,488
I designed
the last official original issue
1998
01:39:53,780 --> 01:39:56,449
of MAD magazine
ever to be published?
1999
01:39:56,741 --> 01:39:59,911
Uh, yeah, I guess you did.
2000
01:40:03,873 --> 01:40:05,667
Take that, Judd Apatow.
2001
01:40:08,211 --> 01:40:09,754
I can take that.
2002
01:40:12,132 --> 01:40:15,719
Its cultural
influence was unmistakable.
2003
01:40:16,012 --> 01:40:19,097
It was visible
because of how unique it was.
2004
01:40:19,180 --> 01:40:23,518
And MAD, to a degree, became
a victim of its own success.
2005
01:40:23,810 --> 01:40:25,478
The upcoming issue
will be the last one
2006
01:40:25,770 --> 01:40:27,355
available on newsstands.
2007
01:40:27,439 --> 01:40:29,357
After that,
MAD magazine will be reprinting
2008
01:40:29,441 --> 01:40:32,028
old material with new covers.
2009
01:40:33,236 --> 01:40:35,822
I don't know what
the future holds for MAD,
2010
01:40:36,573 --> 01:40:40,201
but I will say that there is
something about MAD
2011
01:40:40,493 --> 01:40:42,787
that people like
to hold in their hands.
2012
01:40:44,123 --> 01:40:46,708
MAD just picked
a subject and went right
2013
01:40:46,791 --> 01:40:49,502
into it and cut right
into the heart of it.
2014
01:40:50,046 --> 01:40:55,049
And anything that does that
is foundationally honest.
2015
01:40:55,633 --> 01:40:57,969
MAD magazine wouldn't
have lasted 70 years
2016
01:40:58,054 --> 01:41:01,139
if it wasn't the best satire
available, the best writers.
2017
01:41:01,222 --> 01:41:03,184
It was great.
2018
01:41:03,267 --> 01:41:05,310
It really was a circus.
2019
01:41:05,602 --> 01:41:08,855
It wasn't like
any other magazine
2020
01:41:08,938 --> 01:41:11,649
being published
at the time or since.
2021
01:41:12,692 --> 01:41:19,200
It's like a family,
a big old effed up family.
2022
01:41:19,283 --> 01:41:22,410
{\an8}MAD created an atmosphere
for a kind of
2023
01:41:22,702 --> 01:41:24,621
{\an8}humor that did not exist before.
2024
01:41:25,289 --> 01:41:28,125
MAD is part of
that long tradition in the arts.
2025
01:41:28,209 --> 01:41:30,502
{\an8}You can't just brush it off
as being nonsense.
2026
01:41:30,919 --> 01:41:32,837
I think it's
really important stuff.
2027
01:41:36,132 --> 01:41:37,383
It's an name brand.
2028
01:41:37,675 --> 01:41:41,513
It's the Kleenex,
if you will, of comedy.
2029
01:41:41,805 --> 01:41:45,101
MAD magazine was the template
for satire and comedy.
2030
01:41:45,141 --> 01:41:49,103
Millions of kids read MAD and
go, "Oh, I know what to do now.
2031
01:41:49,187 --> 01:41:50,647
I can be funny."
2032
01:41:50,939 --> 01:41:53,399
So many TV writers, comedians,
2033
01:41:53,691 --> 01:41:56,152
TV shows were influenced by MAD,
2034
01:41:56,444 --> 01:41:58,988
and those things wouldn't
have happened without MAD.
2035
01:41:59,072 --> 01:42:03,952
For a lot of us, MAD magazine
inspired us to do what we do.
2036
01:42:04,245 --> 01:42:06,996
When I made the cover
of MAD magazine,
2037
01:42:07,289 --> 01:42:11,042
it was like I was in Valhalla.
2038
01:42:11,668 --> 01:42:13,337
It was almost like,
you've made it!
2039
01:42:13,378 --> 01:42:18,217
A star on the Walk of Fame,
notoriety, a sold-out theater.
2040
01:42:18,300 --> 01:42:19,300
It was all nice.
2041
01:42:19,551 --> 01:42:22,138
But being depicted
in MAD magazine?
2042
01:42:22,221 --> 01:42:23,596
Are you kidding me?
2043
01:42:23,888 --> 01:42:25,765
I'll tell you the greatest
thing that I've ever
2044
01:42:25,849 --> 01:42:27,600
achieved in my career.
2045
01:42:27,892 --> 01:42:29,602
I was on the cover
of MAD magazine.
2046
01:42:29,894 --> 01:42:31,396
To me, that was it. And of
course, I'm saying hello--
2047
01:42:31,688 --> 01:42:33,232
- You know what's in my office?
- What?
2048
01:42:33,273 --> 01:42:34,816
MAD magazine, the cover.
2049
01:42:35,108 --> 01:42:36,985
I've got it blown up
to the size of this window,
2050
01:42:37,278 --> 01:42:38,653
and it's all that
matters to me.
2051
01:42:38,736 --> 01:42:40,322
It's the most important thing.
2052
01:42:40,154 --> 01:42:42,115
How crazy is it
that we both feel that way?
2053
01:42:42,699 --> 01:42:44,826
MAD has
this particular place for
2054
01:42:44,909 --> 01:42:48,288
pointing its finger at
what's actually going on.
2055
01:42:48,371 --> 01:42:51,541
Parody, satire,
and irony don't change.
2056
01:42:51,833 --> 01:42:55,128
We desperately
need that kind of viewpoint.
2057
01:42:55,169 --> 01:42:58,506
Raising people's expectations
and talking up to people
2058
01:42:58,798 --> 01:43:00,301
is just a better way to go.
2059
01:43:00,384 --> 01:43:03,386
I think it's extremely
valuable to society.
2060
01:43:03,678 --> 01:43:05,471
I really do. That kind of humor.
2061
01:43:05,763 --> 01:43:09,100
My wish for
the future is that MAD magazine,
2062
01:43:09,185 --> 01:43:12,854
in whatever form,
finds its way into the ether
2063
01:43:12,937 --> 01:43:19,068
and help usher the iconic voice
of MAD into this millennium.
2064
01:43:20,069 --> 01:43:22,239
A little bit of
doubt is a good thing.
2065
01:43:22,488 --> 01:43:24,324
And look at the world around you
2066
01:43:24,407 --> 01:43:26,075
and don't take things
at face value.
2067
01:43:26,159 --> 01:43:29,662
No matter how serious
life is and dreadful,
2068
01:43:29,954 --> 01:43:31,789
make fun of it. Enjoy it.
2069
01:43:32,081 --> 01:43:34,210
Rolling Stone called MAD
2070
01:43:34,293 --> 01:43:36,878
the best political satire
magazine in the country.
2071
01:43:36,961 --> 01:43:38,421
That's what MAD is.
2072
01:43:38,713 --> 01:43:41,841
You work on it and
you feel deeply embarrassed...
2073
01:43:42,800 --> 01:43:44,761
and fiercely proud.
2074
01:43:47,805 --> 01:43:50,308
People have been
doing satire one way or another
2075
01:43:50,600 --> 01:43:52,353
throughout the ages.
2076
01:43:52,769 --> 01:43:55,229
The only difference is,
uh, most of them wound up
2077
01:43:55,313 --> 01:43:59,275
in dungeons, and
we wind up on the newsstand.
2078
01:44:14,624 --> 01:44:17,752
By the way, I'm at a meter,
so make this quick.
2079
01:44:18,169 --> 01:44:19,754
I'm parked at a meter.
Okay. All right.
2080
01:44:20,297 --> 01:44:23,675
{\an8}You're doing a documentary
on MAD, the importance of MAD.
2081
01:44:23,758 --> 01:44:26,303
{\an8}And I for one, sorry,
2082
01:44:26,387 --> 01:44:28,554
{\an8}but I don't think MAD
was terribly important.
2083
01:44:30,014 --> 01:44:32,058
{\an8}That's a hell of a thing to say.
2084
01:44:32,934 --> 01:44:37,313
{\an8}If you're presenting some sort
of a seemingly endless story
2085
01:44:37,397 --> 01:44:40,525
{\an8}by John or Nick or Joe or Sam,
2086
01:44:40,608 --> 01:44:43,027
{\an8}you can intercut this.
2087
01:45:02,755 --> 01:45:05,133
{\an8}Every time there was a storm,
2088
01:45:05,216 --> 01:45:09,430
{\an8}the antenna for my television
would get knocked over.
2089
01:45:09,929 --> 01:45:11,639
{\an8}I'm terrified of heights.
2090
01:45:11,931 --> 01:45:13,391
{\an8}And one time I'm up there
2091
01:45:13,683 --> 01:45:15,935
{\an8}and I hear footsteps
coming up the ladder.
2092
01:45:16,019 --> 01:45:21,482
{\an8}And it's my son's voice,
who says, "Where's Mom?"
2093
01:45:21,566 --> 01:45:22,900
{\an8}And I said, "I've killed her
2094
01:45:23,192 --> 01:45:25,028
{\an8}and I'm stuffing her
down the chimney."
2095
01:45:25,319 --> 01:45:29,491
{\an8}It was a stupid question,
and I gave him a snappy answer.
2096
01:45:29,323 --> 01:45:30,825
{\an8}"Wait a minute.
2097
01:45:30,908 --> 01:45:32,744
{\an8}There is something here."
2098
01:45:33,036 --> 01:45:34,454
{\an8}When I felt I wanted
to write for MAD
2099
01:45:34,537 --> 01:45:37,749
{\an8}at some point in my life,
which shows my career has been
2100
01:45:37,832 --> 01:45:40,835
{\an8}like a dead flatline ever since.
2101
01:45:41,919 --> 01:45:45,715
We've gone to Gargiulo's,
which is near Coney Island,
2102
01:45:46,007 --> 01:45:49,345
it's an Italian restaurant
and had a tremendous meal.
2103
01:45:49,428 --> 01:45:51,472
{\an8}And when we're finished,
Bill says, "You know what?"
2104
01:45:51,512 --> 01:45:54,348
{\an8}I said, "Yeah, we're going
to Nathan's for hot dogs."
2105
01:45:54,974 --> 01:45:57,351
{\an8}I was driving,
so I had to go with him.
2106
01:45:57,435 --> 01:45:58,853
{\an8}Besides, I like hot dogs.
2107
01:46:00,439 --> 01:46:02,899
Many times, I spent the whole
night at the MAD offices.
2108
01:46:02,982 --> 01:46:05,193
They would lock me in
because they had to go home
2109
01:46:05,486 --> 01:46:06,986
and they have to put the alarm.
2110
01:46:07,070 --> 01:46:09,238
So I would stay the whole night
at MAD just reading.
2111
01:46:09,322 --> 01:46:11,324
I would stay there.
They had a couch.
2112
01:46:11,365 --> 01:46:13,284
And I really didn't
have that much of a place
2113
01:46:13,369 --> 01:46:14,536
to stay in the beginning.
2114
01:46:14,577 --> 01:46:15,453
So I spent
the whole night reading
2115
01:46:15,745 --> 01:46:17,330
and then sleep half the day.
2116
01:46:19,458 --> 01:46:22,544
{\an8}I was here at the time
and I became ill.
2117
01:46:23,127 --> 01:46:25,671
{\an8}And that job was
almost exclusively done
2118
01:46:25,963 --> 01:46:27,256
{\an8}in a hospital ward.
2119
01:46:27,673 --> 01:46:31,177
{\an8}And I had all the doctors
and the nurses
2120
01:46:31,260 --> 01:46:33,304
{\an8}and everybody was--
and the patients all coming in
2121
01:46:33,597 --> 01:46:36,265
{\an8}and out to look at
this stuff I was doing.
2122
01:46:36,558 --> 01:46:37,642
{\an8}It was really a bit unwelcome.
2123
01:46:37,725 --> 01:46:39,519
{\an8}I don't-- You know,
I'm one of these artists
2124
01:46:39,602 --> 01:46:41,437
{\an8}that like to draw quietly.
2125
01:46:41,729 --> 01:46:44,899
{\an8}You know what? I don't like
thinking of MAD as a brand.
2126
01:46:44,982 --> 01:46:47,528
{\an8}It's a voice. It's an attitude.
2127
01:46:47,819 --> 01:46:51,490
It's a way of seeing
the world and interact--
170345
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