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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:18,103 --> 00:00:19,603 Uh, I'm not familiar with this. 2 00:00:19,895 --> 00:00:21,939 What is MAD magazine? 3 00:00:22,356 --> 00:00:24,859 It was revolutionary. 4 00:00:25,985 --> 00:00:28,988 MAD magazine, to me, represented 5 00:00:29,029 --> 00:00:31,365 the epitome of humor magazines. 6 00:00:32,075 --> 00:00:34,161 MAD magazine was the first place 7 00:00:34,244 --> 00:00:36,412 that really mocked people hard. 8 00:00:37,039 --> 00:00:39,498 It was anarchistic. 9 00:00:41,417 --> 00:00:43,211 I'd never seen that kind of humor before, 10 00:00:43,252 --> 00:00:44,628 that kind of irreverent comedy, 11 00:00:44,920 --> 00:00:46,547 and it really changed... 12 00:00:46,630 --> 00:00:48,216 - ...something in my brain. - I mean, MAD magazine 13 00:00:48,048 --> 00:00:50,926 is the only magazine that I ever read cover to cover. 14 00:00:51,010 --> 00:00:53,971 I never did my homework, but I read MAD magazine. 15 00:00:54,056 --> 00:00:56,015 Most parents didn't approve. 16 00:00:56,056 --> 00:00:58,768 They thought it was corrupting their minds, 17 00:00:59,061 --> 00:01:01,312 and in a way, it was. In a good way. 18 00:01:04,315 --> 00:01:05,816 I remember reading things 19 00:01:05,900 --> 00:01:09,196 and just in my mind going, "Oh, whoa!" 20 00:01:09,279 --> 00:01:11,281 That's why most people who had MAD magazines 21 00:01:11,322 --> 00:01:12,531 at my age had to hide them. 22 00:01:13,283 --> 00:01:15,326 MAD is not good. Our readers are not smart. 23 00:01:15,409 --> 00:01:17,995 MAD is cheap. The quality is poor. 24 00:01:18,288 --> 00:01:20,456 It's stupid. That's our brand. 25 00:01:21,123 --> 00:01:23,793 In comedy, it took people like MAD magazine 26 00:01:24,086 --> 00:01:27,546 to establish that you are allowed to criticize people. 27 00:01:27,838 --> 00:01:29,132 They weren't afraid of anyone. 28 00:01:29,216 --> 00:01:31,133 MAD went after everyone. 29 00:01:31,425 --> 00:01:34,136 It inspired a lot of people 30 00:01:34,220 --> 00:01:36,222 to want to make comedy. 31 00:01:36,305 --> 00:01:38,225 No! Kelly Clarkson! 32 00:01:38,308 --> 00:01:39,517 Surely you can't be serious. 33 00:01:39,809 --> 00:01:41,977 I am serious, and don't call me Shirley. 34 00:01:42,061 --> 00:01:44,188 MAD was a textbook for us, 35 00:01:44,271 --> 00:01:46,108 how to make fun of things. 36 00:01:46,191 --> 00:01:50,319 MAD was a precursor to The Daily Show 37 00:01:50,402 --> 00:01:52,071 and Saturday Night Live. 38 00:01:52,155 --> 00:01:54,241 {\an8}You see the parody of The Daily Show 39 00:01:54,281 --> 00:01:55,658 {\an8}in this month's MAD magazine? 40 00:01:55,950 --> 00:01:57,368 You're on the cover of MAD magazine. 41 00:01:57,660 --> 00:01:59,119 This, uh, is a big deal. 42 00:01:59,703 --> 00:02:01,789 That's, like, a better version of me. 43 00:02:01,872 --> 00:02:03,415 I'll tell you the greatest thing 44 00:02:03,707 --> 00:02:05,501 that I've ever achieved in my career. 45 00:02:05,793 --> 00:02:07,586 I was on the cover of MAD magazine. 46 00:02:07,878 --> 00:02:09,339 I adore MAD magazine. 47 00:02:09,380 --> 00:02:12,716 When you talk about modern American satire, 48 00:02:13,008 --> 00:02:14,260 it starts with MAD. 49 00:02:14,552 --> 00:02:17,222 The rest is, as they say, misery. 50 00:02:36,866 --> 00:02:39,244 During the summer of 1947, 51 00:02:39,327 --> 00:02:42,246 in what would become a defining moment in the world of satire, 52 00:02:42,538 --> 00:02:46,333 President Truman signed into law the National Security Act, 53 00:02:46,625 --> 00:02:49,254 creating, among other things, the CIA. 54 00:02:49,337 --> 00:02:52,548 Also occurring at the time, a young William Maxwell Gaines 55 00:02:52,631 --> 00:02:54,301 would make a decision that would lead to 56 00:02:54,341 --> 00:02:58,012 covertly sabotaging our nation for years to come. 57 00:03:08,606 --> 00:03:11,400 {\an8}Initially, Bill Gaines' career that he ended up in 58 00:03:11,692 --> 00:03:13,444 {\an8}wasn't really what he intended to be. 59 00:03:13,986 --> 00:03:16,280 Bill Gaines grew up in Brooklyn. 60 00:03:16,572 --> 00:03:18,574 His dad was M.C. Gaines, 61 00:03:18,657 --> 00:03:20,492 and he was on the very ground floor of 62 00:03:20,784 --> 00:03:22,369 the comics industry. 63 00:03:23,495 --> 00:03:25,247 He had been in the advertising business, 64 00:03:25,539 --> 00:03:30,295 and somewhere along the line, he was packaging 8, 16, 65 00:03:30,378 --> 00:03:35,342 maybe 32-page comic books for advertisers. 66 00:03:36,133 --> 00:03:38,386 {\an8}One day, he had the inspiration of 67 00:03:38,427 --> 00:03:40,888 {\an8}putting ten-cent labels on these and sticking them 68 00:03:40,971 --> 00:03:43,140 {\an8}on a newsstand, and they sold out very quickly. 69 00:03:43,225 --> 00:03:44,558 Coming out with the first comic book, 70 00:03:44,850 --> 00:03:46,226 which was called Famous Funnies. 71 00:03:46,727 --> 00:03:48,562 Really, Max Gaines was responsible 72 00:03:48,646 --> 00:03:50,689 for jump-starting the comic book industry. 73 00:03:50,981 --> 00:03:54,068 He had a sister company to DC Comics. 74 00:03:54,151 --> 00:03:55,444 They were kind of separate companies, 75 00:03:55,736 --> 00:03:58,030 but tied together in a business way. 76 00:03:58,113 --> 00:04:01,284 He was responsible for getting Wonder Woman created, 77 00:04:01,368 --> 00:04:02,493 Green Lantern created. 78 00:04:02,785 --> 00:04:05,330 They established the Justice Society of America, 79 00:04:05,413 --> 00:04:08,749 which way later in the '60s became the Justice League. 80 00:04:09,041 --> 00:04:11,253 Of all the superheroes Gaines championed, 81 00:04:11,336 --> 00:04:14,380 one in particular would stand out above the rest. 82 00:04:15,089 --> 00:04:16,924 He recommended to his buddies 83 00:04:17,007 --> 00:04:20,177 at DC Comics a character called Superman 84 00:04:20,262 --> 00:04:22,513 and published it as a standalone comic. 85 00:04:22,805 --> 00:04:24,432 What he didn't realize is Superman was just 86 00:04:24,264 --> 00:04:25,641 gonna be ginormous. 87 00:04:25,933 --> 00:04:27,685 Look! Up in the sky! It's a bird! 88 00:04:27,768 --> 00:04:29,728 - It's a plane! - It's Superman! 89 00:04:30,020 --> 00:04:33,190 Superman! 90 00:04:36,486 --> 00:04:38,529 Oh, let go, let go, let go! 91 00:04:39,029 --> 00:04:41,324 Max was sitting on a gold mine. 92 00:04:41,408 --> 00:04:44,118 The Superman franchise alone would go on to generate 93 00:04:44,411 --> 00:04:45,744 billions of dollars. 94 00:04:46,371 --> 00:04:49,499 But Max threw it all away by selling his stake to focus on 95 00:04:49,331 --> 00:04:52,835 what he believed would be a more lucrative genre. 96 00:04:54,670 --> 00:04:56,130 {\an8}Educational comics. 97 00:04:58,007 --> 00:04:59,466 {\an8}Picture stories of the Bible. 98 00:04:59,758 --> 00:05:01,343 {\an8}Picture stories from world history. 99 00:05:05,139 --> 00:05:06,724 {\an8}They were boring, and they were literally 100 00:05:06,807 --> 00:05:09,268 {\an8}designed for little kids. 101 00:05:13,523 --> 00:05:15,399 Nobody wanted to read that stuff, 102 00:05:15,691 --> 00:05:17,568 and so he was starting to lose his shirt. 103 00:05:17,860 --> 00:05:21,155 So Max Gaines's entertaining and educational comics 104 00:05:21,238 --> 00:05:24,158 basically did not move on the newsstands. 105 00:05:24,451 --> 00:05:26,452 Nobody bought them. Nobody was interested. 106 00:05:26,744 --> 00:05:29,830 The company was about $100,000 in the red. 107 00:05:30,497 --> 00:05:33,292 An already difficult time for the Gaines family 108 00:05:33,333 --> 00:05:35,210 would quickly turn to tragedy. 109 00:05:35,294 --> 00:05:37,296 {\an8}Bill's father was killed in a tragic 110 00:05:37,337 --> 00:05:40,215 {\an8}boating accident in August 1947. 111 00:05:40,299 --> 00:05:42,760 {\an8}Bill's mother insisted that he take over the company, 112 00:05:42,843 --> 00:05:45,304 {\an8}even though Bill actually hated comics. 113 00:05:45,388 --> 00:05:48,307 He didn't like anything about the company his dad created. 114 00:05:48,391 --> 00:05:51,353 He had a very strained relationship with his father. 115 00:05:51,810 --> 00:05:53,187 To him, I was a bum. 116 00:05:53,480 --> 00:05:54,730 I couldn't do anything. 117 00:05:54,813 --> 00:05:56,815 I couldn't fix fuses, 118 00:05:56,899 --> 00:05:59,193 and I wasn't much good at doing anything. 119 00:05:59,486 --> 00:06:01,028 Stepping into the comic business was 120 00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:03,406 absolutely the last thing he wanted to do. 121 00:06:03,447 --> 00:06:05,324 Bill's mother said, "Oh, please go 122 00:06:05,365 --> 00:06:08,535 down to the business and try and make something out of it." 123 00:06:09,161 --> 00:06:11,330 He took a look at all the comics his father 124 00:06:11,414 --> 00:06:14,208 was publishing and thought, "These are pretty lame." 125 00:06:16,627 --> 00:06:19,505 {\an8}In the beginning, Bill only went into the office 126 00:06:19,797 --> 00:06:22,174 {\an8}to sign checks and maybe do a little paperwork. 127 00:06:22,257 --> 00:06:24,718 But little by little, he started to kind of enjoy 128 00:06:25,010 --> 00:06:26,428 being at the company. 129 00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:28,097 He liked being around creative people. 130 00:06:28,180 --> 00:06:31,350 One of the major changes came in 1948. 131 00:06:31,391 --> 00:06:34,353 This guy called Al Feldstein walked into the office. 132 00:06:34,394 --> 00:06:36,021 I showed him what I was doing, 133 00:06:36,105 --> 00:06:39,526 which at the time was those Lana Turner sweater types. 134 00:06:39,566 --> 00:06:42,277 Big boobs and, like, you know, short skirts. 135 00:06:42,361 --> 00:06:45,448 And Bill's like, "I like these comics and I like this guy." 136 00:06:46,616 --> 00:06:50,495 And he said, "Would you do a teenage book for us?" 137 00:06:50,536 --> 00:06:52,539 {\an8}Feldstein originally wanted to be a doctor, 138 00:06:52,579 --> 00:06:55,249 {\an8}but his father lost his business in the Depression. 139 00:06:55,542 --> 00:06:57,376 {\an8}There was no money for medical school. 140 00:06:57,417 --> 00:07:00,003 {\an8}He was about 15, and he found out he could make, 141 00:07:00,087 --> 00:07:03,132 {\an8}you know, $10 a page drawing comic books. 142 00:07:03,425 --> 00:07:06,469 So he went where the money was, and he did have talent. 143 00:07:06,927 --> 00:07:08,595 So that's how I started with Bill. 144 00:07:08,887 --> 00:07:10,347 We became friends. 145 00:07:10,432 --> 00:07:13,308 And he was very naïve and new to the business. 146 00:07:13,601 --> 00:07:16,687 Al was a kind of a brash, energetic guy. 147 00:07:16,770 --> 00:07:18,147 And Bill needed that. 148 00:07:18,440 --> 00:07:20,691 He needed someone to come in and be gung-ho. 149 00:07:20,983 --> 00:07:22,151 And Al was all of that. 150 00:07:22,444 --> 00:07:24,945 The two of them started working together, 151 00:07:25,028 --> 00:07:27,531 making changes, abandoning the kind of 152 00:07:27,823 --> 00:07:30,033 kiddie comics that Max Gaines was publishing. 153 00:07:30,660 --> 00:07:32,619 Bill would veer from the educational 154 00:07:32,703 --> 00:07:34,538 and focus on the entertaining. 155 00:07:35,540 --> 00:07:37,416 {\an8}The break came when Feldstein proposed 156 00:07:37,457 --> 00:07:40,252 {\an8}they try their hand at a brand new comic book genre. 157 00:07:40,545 --> 00:07:44,131 {\an8}I said, "Let's scare the pants off the kids in comic books." 158 00:07:46,593 --> 00:07:48,636 Just as his father had been an innovator, 159 00:07:48,635 --> 00:07:51,722 Bill and his editor broke new ground by introducing their take 160 00:07:51,805 --> 00:07:55,685 on horror and science fiction comics with a brand new style. 161 00:07:59,354 --> 00:08:02,316 Horror comics became super popular very fast, 162 00:08:02,609 --> 00:08:04,026 and the money started coming in. 163 00:08:04,318 --> 00:08:06,737 Now EC was finally making a profit, 164 00:08:06,820 --> 00:08:09,031 and Bill was able to disprove his dad. 165 00:08:09,114 --> 00:08:10,657 He did make EC a success, 166 00:08:10,741 --> 00:08:12,492 something his father never could do. 167 00:08:12,576 --> 00:08:14,870 {\an8}A young illustrator named Harvey Kurtzman 168 00:08:15,162 --> 00:08:18,081 {\an8}arrived at EC's doorstep showcasing his unique talents. 169 00:08:18,165 --> 00:08:20,250 {\an8}I was known as the funny cartoonist 170 00:08:20,334 --> 00:08:22,544 {\an8}in high school, the guy who used to do cartoons 171 00:08:22,836 --> 00:08:24,631 {\an8}for everybody, make everybody laugh. 172 00:08:25,172 --> 00:08:28,300 In true MAD fashion, Kurtzman's first assignment with 173 00:08:28,593 --> 00:08:30,802 EC was a comic book that stood out. 174 00:08:31,094 --> 00:08:32,846 They hired Kurtzman to do this comic 175 00:08:33,138 --> 00:08:35,057 called "Lucky Fights It Through," which was 176 00:08:35,140 --> 00:08:38,393 an anti-venereal disease little giveaway pamphlet. 177 00:08:38,477 --> 00:08:40,062 You know, "Don't sleep with the floozy, 178 00:08:40,145 --> 00:08:41,521 you're gonna get VD." 179 00:08:42,397 --> 00:08:45,067 He was very humble and quiet, shy. 180 00:08:45,150 --> 00:08:46,944 He was like turtle-like. He looked like a turtle. 181 00:08:47,027 --> 00:08:50,573 Harvey was one of the greatest visual talents ever. 182 00:08:50,614 --> 00:08:52,574 It's amazing who was hugely important at 183 00:08:52,866 --> 00:08:55,869 one point and has done so much and influenced so many things. 184 00:08:55,953 --> 00:08:57,663 And if you wanted to draw the line from MAD, 185 00:08:57,746 --> 00:09:00,542 if you could draw it right back like a fuse on a bomb, 186 00:09:00,625 --> 00:09:01,667 it would reach Kurtzman. 187 00:09:04,753 --> 00:09:07,464 Although Kurtzman did some work in the horror comics, 188 00:09:07,757 --> 00:09:10,342 he hated horror comics. He thought they were awful. 189 00:09:10,635 --> 00:09:12,594 Harvey pitched that he would do, like, an adventure comic on 190 00:09:12,886 --> 00:09:16,848 his own, which morphed pretty quickly into like a war comic, 191 00:09:16,932 --> 00:09:19,768 showing the actual real horrors of war. 192 00:09:19,851 --> 00:09:22,604 He was a perfectionist, and it took him really 193 00:09:22,688 --> 00:09:24,439 a long time to do these war comics. 194 00:09:24,523 --> 00:09:26,734 He would go research and talk to veterans. 195 00:09:26,775 --> 00:09:28,360 And they were fantastic comics, 196 00:09:28,653 --> 00:09:30,862 but they actually never sold all that well. 197 00:09:30,946 --> 00:09:32,740 He was putting so much effort in. 198 00:09:32,572 --> 00:09:34,283 He wasn't making any money. 199 00:09:34,366 --> 00:09:37,202 Feldstein was cranking out horror comics a story a day, 200 00:09:37,286 --> 00:09:40,330 and Kurtzman was, you know, slaving over this stuff. 201 00:09:40,414 --> 00:09:43,710 {\an8}So I was doing seven books and Harvey was doing two. 202 00:09:43,793 --> 00:09:46,461 {\an8}And he was very much annoyed that I was making 203 00:09:46,545 --> 00:09:49,047 {\an8}three and a half times as much as he was, and he went to 204 00:09:49,131 --> 00:09:51,341 {\an8}Bill Gaines and he said, "I want to make more money." 205 00:09:51,425 --> 00:09:54,679 So we had a big brainstorming session about 206 00:09:54,762 --> 00:09:57,724 what Harvey would do for the third comic book. 207 00:09:58,223 --> 00:10:03,353 {\an8}So I suggested that we go to a-- a funny format. 208 00:10:03,437 --> 00:10:07,316 Not a Daffy Duck or a Woody Woodpecker or whatever. 209 00:10:07,609 --> 00:10:10,193 Why don't we do an adult humor magazine? 210 00:10:10,277 --> 00:10:14,531 I was originally inspired by a couple of college 211 00:10:14,824 --> 00:10:19,286 yearbooks that I came across, and this was a revelation. 212 00:10:19,578 --> 00:10:22,748 The college yearbooks had been doing the kind of 213 00:10:22,831 --> 00:10:26,585 satire and parody that I wanted to do for years. 214 00:10:28,837 --> 00:10:32,299 MAD number one hit the newsstands in August 1952. 215 00:10:32,382 --> 00:10:34,301 It cost ten cents an issue. 216 00:10:34,593 --> 00:10:37,220 Subscriptions were 75 cents for six issues. 217 00:10:38,096 --> 00:10:39,806 Readers were met with a greeting. 218 00:10:40,390 --> 00:10:43,435 "You are now holding our dream child in your hands. 219 00:10:43,728 --> 00:10:45,730 We had a swell time creating MAD, 220 00:10:45,771 --> 00:10:49,066 and we hope that MAD will have a long, successful life." 221 00:10:49,817 --> 00:10:51,276 It featured four articles, 222 00:10:51,360 --> 00:10:54,739 each essentially a spoof of EC's other comic books. 223 00:10:55,030 --> 00:10:56,824 Harvey wrote, penciled, 224 00:10:56,865 --> 00:10:59,284 and inked much of MAD himself, but he also selected 225 00:10:59,368 --> 00:11:02,454 specific artists from EC's stable of regulars. 226 00:11:03,205 --> 00:11:05,916 {\an8}But brilliant Wally Wood was the best comic book 227 00:11:06,208 --> 00:11:07,751 {\an8}artist of his time. 228 00:11:09,503 --> 00:11:12,714 {\an8}John Severin brought his detail-oriented artistry 229 00:11:13,006 --> 00:11:14,925 {\an8}to the world of satire. 230 00:11:15,842 --> 00:11:18,721 The lightning-fast genius of Jack Davis was amazing, 231 00:11:18,762 --> 00:11:21,598 and he welcomed the transition from horror to humor. 232 00:11:21,891 --> 00:11:23,893 The horror bit came very easy, 233 00:11:23,934 --> 00:11:25,519 and it was kind of humorous, 234 00:11:25,602 --> 00:11:27,062 and I made it humorous. 235 00:11:27,145 --> 00:11:28,855 {\an8}And for me, it just always flowed, 236 00:11:28,939 --> 00:11:30,690 {\an8}so it wasn't really a big shift. 237 00:11:31,693 --> 00:11:33,485 {\an8}And there was one artist 238 00:11:33,568 --> 00:11:36,655 {\an8}perfectly suited for MAD, the zany Will Elder. 239 00:11:36,739 --> 00:11:38,698 {\an8}He started putting in what they called chicken fat. 240 00:11:38,782 --> 00:11:42,077 Like all these little extra gags in the panel so you could 241 00:11:42,160 --> 00:11:44,329 read the main story, and then you could actually 242 00:11:44,413 --> 00:11:46,498 go back and pick up all these little things 243 00:11:46,581 --> 00:11:48,875 that Elder would stick in the background. 244 00:11:50,252 --> 00:11:52,337 Essentially, we did MAD for ourselves, 245 00:11:52,421 --> 00:11:55,006 so it became a very personalized effort. 246 00:11:56,425 --> 00:11:58,927 I came upon the MAD format because 247 00:11:59,219 --> 00:12:00,720 it was something that I did easily. 248 00:12:01,012 --> 00:12:02,639 I'd been doing it all my life. 249 00:12:04,599 --> 00:12:06,601 Harvey's focus on mostly parodying EC's 250 00:12:06,685 --> 00:12:09,646 other titles didn't do much to attract new readers, 251 00:12:09,939 --> 00:12:12,107 and MAD struggled to find its audience. 252 00:12:12,190 --> 00:12:15,152 We used to chat, and I-- I would prod him. 253 00:12:15,235 --> 00:12:17,279 I would say, "You know, there's a lot else out there 254 00:12:17,571 --> 00:12:20,449 besides just making fun of what we're publishing. 255 00:12:20,742 --> 00:12:23,910 Why don't you make fun of Americana?" 256 00:12:27,998 --> 00:12:30,208 With the Great Depression and World War II 257 00:12:30,292 --> 00:12:32,043 disappearing in the rear view mirror, 258 00:12:32,335 --> 00:12:35,297 Americans could move on to more important things, 259 00:12:35,380 --> 00:12:37,299 like fancy ovens, snazzy cars, 260 00:12:37,382 --> 00:12:41,136 and an exciting new place to live: the suburbs. 261 00:12:41,595 --> 00:12:43,388 When MAD came on the scene, Elvis Presley 262 00:12:43,680 --> 00:12:45,808 hadn't even yet appeared, so you really didn't even 263 00:12:45,892 --> 00:12:48,894 have the kind of rock and roll rebellion yet. 264 00:12:48,977 --> 00:12:52,606 However, underneath this picturesque surface, 265 00:12:52,899 --> 00:12:54,024 a darker threat loomed. 266 00:12:54,608 --> 00:12:56,861 It was an era of tremendous repression. 267 00:12:58,737 --> 00:13:01,615 {\an8}The Red Threat, the Hollywood blacklist. 268 00:13:03,785 --> 00:13:05,787 The McCarthyism, and then people were 269 00:13:05,870 --> 00:13:07,412 afraid of anything in print. 270 00:13:07,997 --> 00:13:09,664 Minus ten seconds. 271 00:13:09,748 --> 00:13:14,377 The whole country was in a very conformist mode. 272 00:13:14,669 --> 00:13:16,630 Eight, seven... 273 00:13:16,923 --> 00:13:18,632 The atom bomb. 274 00:13:18,925 --> 00:13:20,675 What could be scarier than that? 275 00:13:20,968 --> 00:13:22,385 Five, four... 276 00:13:22,677 --> 00:13:24,804 The kids were being told to get under their seats 277 00:13:24,888 --> 00:13:27,850 when the siren went off, and that they would be okay, 278 00:13:27,934 --> 00:13:30,644 and the kids were saying, you know, "That's a lot of crap. 279 00:13:30,937 --> 00:13:32,812 I'm gonna get turned into dust!" 280 00:13:32,896 --> 00:13:34,814 So they were starting... 281 00:13:34,898 --> 00:13:36,900 ...to question the adult world. 282 00:13:40,570 --> 00:13:42,531 In an atmosphere like this, 283 00:13:42,614 --> 00:13:45,993 it was so easy to ridicule things. 284 00:13:45,825 --> 00:13:47,870 With MAD on the brink of bankruptcy, 285 00:13:47,911 --> 00:13:50,413 MAD went all in on connecting with the youth of America 286 00:13:50,705 --> 00:13:54,001 by ridiculing the perilous status quo. 287 00:13:54,584 --> 00:13:56,628 MAD took a few issues to catch on, 288 00:13:56,921 --> 00:13:59,506 did not fly off the newsstand, but then on the fourth issue, 289 00:13:59,798 --> 00:14:02,467 they hit on doing a specific superhero. 290 00:14:02,551 --> 00:14:05,011 We lampooned, uh, Superman. 291 00:14:05,095 --> 00:14:08,765 Two, one... 292 00:14:10,642 --> 00:14:12,727 We ran a feature called "Super Duper Man." 293 00:14:12,811 --> 00:14:14,354 {\an8}That's hilarious. 294 00:14:14,437 --> 00:14:17,691 {\an8}It was then. You had to be there. 295 00:14:17,984 --> 00:14:19,317 And that was, like, 296 00:14:19,401 --> 00:14:21,570 the turning point in MAD magazine. 297 00:14:22,071 --> 00:14:24,907 And that was the first classic MAD story that 298 00:14:24,991 --> 00:14:28,618 sort of paved the way for all future MAD parodies, 299 00:14:28,702 --> 00:14:31,705 which actually DC was very angry about, 300 00:14:31,998 --> 00:14:33,290 and they threatened to sue him. 301 00:14:33,373 --> 00:14:35,084 {\an8}That might've been the first time I realized, 302 00:14:34,916 --> 00:14:37,711 {\an8}oh, there's Superman, and then there's these people 303 00:14:38,004 --> 00:14:42,090 {\an8}who are gonna mock it and make "Super Duper Man." 304 00:14:42,549 --> 00:14:45,719 It was the beginning of learning that, you know, there are people 305 00:14:46,012 --> 00:14:48,763 who are gonna beat the piss out of you in this world, 306 00:14:48,847 --> 00:14:52,100 who are gonna mock you and find the thing to make fun of. 307 00:14:52,183 --> 00:14:56,105 MAD just pointed it out for us and gave us permission 308 00:14:56,146 --> 00:14:57,772 to laugh at stuff. 309 00:14:57,856 --> 00:15:03,153 {\an8}People need to laugh to release pressure and anxiety. 310 00:15:03,236 --> 00:15:06,073 {\an8}Laughter is a direct hit. 311 00:15:05,905 --> 00:15:07,240 We're looking at ourselves. 312 00:15:07,532 --> 00:15:09,409 We're looking at atrocious things in 313 00:15:09,701 --> 00:15:12,871 our culture in a funny way, in a way that makes you laugh, 314 00:15:12,955 --> 00:15:14,581 like a funhouse mirror makes you laugh. 315 00:15:14,873 --> 00:15:17,792 It doesn't make you an-- it shouldn't make you angry. 316 00:15:20,587 --> 00:15:23,132 {\an8}There's always something to spoof. 317 00:15:23,381 --> 00:15:26,926 Anything that's taken seriously is grist for the mill. 318 00:15:27,427 --> 00:15:30,014 They did a parody of Batman and Robin 319 00:15:30,055 --> 00:15:32,058 called "Bat Boy and Rubin." 320 00:15:32,141 --> 00:15:33,308 And in the splash panel, 321 00:15:33,391 --> 00:15:35,268 they put a little notice for the suits at DC. 322 00:15:35,352 --> 00:15:37,562 "Hey, this is a lampoon. We're making fun of this. 323 00:15:37,646 --> 00:15:39,648 "If you want to sue us, go right ahead." 324 00:15:39,731 --> 00:15:42,776 And now do you just parody comic strips? 325 00:15:43,069 --> 00:15:44,527 No, what else can we parody? 326 00:15:44,819 --> 00:15:46,237 Advertisements. 327 00:15:46,863 --> 00:15:47,947 You can parody movies. 328 00:15:52,911 --> 00:15:54,329 Harvey introduced what would 329 00:15:54,412 --> 00:15:56,873 become a defining MAD feature. 330 00:15:57,166 --> 00:15:58,166 The pull, the draw, 331 00:15:58,458 --> 00:16:00,962 was the movie satires and the TV satires. 332 00:16:01,045 --> 00:16:03,338 Everything else there was great and it was 333 00:16:03,421 --> 00:16:05,049 terrific and it could be wonderful. 334 00:16:05,090 --> 00:16:07,425 {\an8}But at the end of the day, it was still filler. 335 00:16:07,717 --> 00:16:10,137 {\an8}It was the stuff that fit in between 336 00:16:10,178 --> 00:16:13,139 {\an8}the movie parody and the TV parody. 337 00:16:13,223 --> 00:16:16,726 MAD was saying, yeah, movies are stupid. 338 00:16:18,269 --> 00:16:20,355 And that was great. That was a revelation. 339 00:16:20,647 --> 00:16:22,357 You could make fun of movies. 340 00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:24,151 Hi-yo, Silver! 341 00:16:23,983 --> 00:16:25,860 We did takeoffs on The Lone Ranger... 342 00:16:29,572 --> 00:16:31,199 ...on Tarzan, and it worked. 343 00:16:31,282 --> 00:16:33,368 People thought the stuff was hilarious. 344 00:16:33,451 --> 00:16:35,203 {\an8}MAD just pointed it out for us. 345 00:16:35,495 --> 00:16:37,330 {\an8}We don't have to take this seriously. 346 00:16:37,622 --> 00:16:39,208 This woman has to be gotten to a hospital. 347 00:16:39,249 --> 00:16:40,625 A hospital? What is it? 348 00:16:40,709 --> 00:16:42,168 It's a big building with patients, 349 00:16:42,252 --> 00:16:43,920 but that's not important right now. 350 00:16:44,213 --> 00:16:48,591 They figured out, how can we take a MAD magazine spoof 351 00:16:48,883 --> 00:16:53,222 and make it work from beginning to end as a motion picture. 352 00:16:53,054 --> 00:16:56,891 There's a scene with Leslie Nielsen and Peter Graves. 353 00:16:57,434 --> 00:16:59,561 Captain, how soon can you land? 354 00:16:59,853 --> 00:17:02,480 - I can't tell. - You can tell me. I'm a doctor. 355 00:17:02,772 --> 00:17:03,857 That's right out of MAD. 356 00:17:04,150 --> 00:17:05,859 I mean, not that those guys wrote it, 357 00:17:05,942 --> 00:17:07,902 but it could have been something that they would have written. 358 00:17:07,986 --> 00:17:09,821 MAD magazine did most of the great movies 359 00:17:09,904 --> 00:17:13,159 of the '70s and took the piss right out of them, 360 00:17:13,242 --> 00:17:15,034 shoved a weed up their ass. 361 00:17:15,118 --> 00:17:17,079 It didn't matter what the movie was. 362 00:17:17,163 --> 00:17:18,371 They were never respectful. 363 00:17:18,663 --> 00:17:20,248 To take something that was either revered, 364 00:17:20,540 --> 00:17:24,377 admired, appreciated, and just beat it to death 365 00:17:24,669 --> 00:17:26,921 and then drag it through the streets. 366 00:17:27,005 --> 00:17:28,298 Like, oh, my God. 367 00:17:28,381 --> 00:17:30,842 There are R-rated movies I've still never seen that 368 00:17:31,135 --> 00:17:35,305 my only point of reference for them is the MAD magazine parody. 369 00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:40,185 For the love of God, help me! 370 00:17:41,019 --> 00:17:43,272 Movie satire is my favorite thing to write because 371 00:17:43,313 --> 00:17:46,483 you just see the movie once and then you go from there. 372 00:17:52,239 --> 00:17:54,158 If you made a movie, you would think, "Oh, 373 00:17:54,241 --> 00:17:56,326 what are they gonna notice that we did wrong?" 374 00:17:56,618 --> 00:17:59,037 {\an8}But whether it's a great movie, a bad movie, 375 00:17:59,329 --> 00:18:01,289 you can do a satire on it because you can 376 00:18:01,581 --> 00:18:04,375 {\an8}pick things out and just make fun of them. 377 00:18:04,667 --> 00:18:08,297 {\an8}There are some of those parodies that almost 378 00:18:08,338 --> 00:18:10,673 {\an8}exist as the last word on the movie. 379 00:18:12,509 --> 00:18:14,302 The famous one for Rosemary's Baby, 380 00:18:14,594 --> 00:18:16,097 that was actually great. 381 00:18:17,306 --> 00:18:19,182 {\an8}"I think there's a secret going on in this. 382 00:18:19,265 --> 00:18:20,892 {\an8}Let's figure it out." 383 00:18:21,893 --> 00:18:24,103 It spells out, "This movie is boring." 384 00:18:26,648 --> 00:18:29,276 {\an8}They have Melissa McCarthy and she says, 385 00:18:29,108 --> 00:18:32,612 {\an8}"I bet if Meryl Streep had ferocious diarrhea in a sink, 386 00:18:32,695 --> 00:18:34,489 {\an8}they'd have given her the Oscar..." 387 00:18:36,741 --> 00:18:39,702 "...just because she can crap with an accent." 388 00:18:40,204 --> 00:18:42,247 I was literally thrown out of the movie 389 00:18:42,330 --> 00:18:45,209 Love Story before the ending, because I couldn't stop 390 00:18:45,250 --> 00:18:46,501 laughing when she was dying. 391 00:18:46,584 --> 00:18:48,170 It was such a farce. 392 00:18:48,254 --> 00:18:50,505 The movie was so stupid, and the audience is crying, 393 00:18:50,797 --> 00:18:54,092 and I'm laughing, and that's the curse of being a satirist. 394 00:18:54,133 --> 00:18:55,593 You laugh at the wrong places. 395 00:18:59,013 --> 00:19:01,267 {\an8}TV shows were tougher because you had to 396 00:19:01,350 --> 00:19:04,018 {\an8}actually write a story and compose a plot of some sort. 397 00:19:04,978 --> 00:19:07,063 You have to watch at least five or six 398 00:19:07,148 --> 00:19:11,277 episodes to get the character development and stuff like that. 399 00:19:11,818 --> 00:19:14,362 I never thought I would go into humorous illustration. 400 00:19:14,445 --> 00:19:16,157 That wasn't my thing. 401 00:19:17,323 --> 00:19:20,451 {\an8}I said, "Well, give me a script and I'll give it a shot." 402 00:19:21,953 --> 00:19:23,496 The biggest challenge in these jobs was 403 00:19:23,788 --> 00:19:25,123 the likeness of the characters. If you didn't 404 00:19:25,207 --> 00:19:27,750 get the likenesses, the story wouldn't work. 405 00:19:28,042 --> 00:19:32,463 - I love you, honey bunny. - And I love you, honey bunny. 406 00:19:32,547 --> 00:19:34,341 Everybody be cool, this is a robbery. 407 00:19:36,843 --> 00:19:38,304 What are you doing? 408 00:19:38,387 --> 00:19:41,055 I need you to look at something in my butt. 409 00:19:42,265 --> 00:19:46,352 For some reason, MAD did not get invited to a lot of previews. 410 00:19:46,644 --> 00:19:48,897 ABC had-- had a picture file. 411 00:19:48,980 --> 00:19:50,273 They would go down there and help themselves 412 00:19:50,565 --> 00:19:51,983 to all the pictures they wanted. 413 00:19:54,485 --> 00:19:56,529 {\an8}Until one day these people say, "Hey, 414 00:19:56,821 --> 00:19:59,324 {\an8}they're lampooning our work." 415 00:19:59,407 --> 00:20:01,326 Cut them out, no more pictures. 416 00:20:02,118 --> 00:20:04,954 When I met Al Feldstein and Bill Gaines, 417 00:20:05,038 --> 00:20:08,499 they were listening to a Yankee-Dodger World Series game. 418 00:20:09,167 --> 00:20:12,295 And, uh, Bill Gaines said to me, after looking at my work, 419 00:20:12,587 --> 00:20:14,255 he said, "The Dodgers win, you got the job." 420 00:20:17,550 --> 00:20:22,263 {\an8}When I went to MAD, I didn't do any caricatures of anybody. 421 00:20:22,555 --> 00:20:23,890 {\an8}That wasn't what I did. 422 00:20:23,973 --> 00:20:26,392 But, uh, a job came up, and they needed 423 00:20:26,476 --> 00:20:28,061 someone who could do likenesses. 424 00:20:28,144 --> 00:20:30,063 And from then on, I was doing movies. 425 00:20:34,276 --> 00:20:37,238 The weird thing for me was I lived down the street 426 00:20:37,321 --> 00:20:39,280 from Mort Drucker as a kid. 427 00:20:39,364 --> 00:20:42,158 And then one day we worked up the courage 428 00:20:42,243 --> 00:20:43,493 to knock on the door. 429 00:20:43,576 --> 00:20:46,621 And he's the nicest man in the world. 430 00:20:46,704 --> 00:20:48,498 This was comedy that was speaking to 431 00:20:48,581 --> 00:20:50,292 all the things that I was aware of. 432 00:20:50,376 --> 00:20:52,294 It's pop culture and it took all the TV shows 433 00:20:52,335 --> 00:20:54,337 I was watching and turned them on their ear. 434 00:20:56,881 --> 00:21:00,009 {\an8}I started reading MAD at a very early age, 435 00:21:00,093 --> 00:21:05,307 {\an8}which explains why right now I read on a third-grade level. 436 00:21:05,348 --> 00:21:08,267 {\an8}I had one issue with this one, which looked exactly like 437 00:21:08,351 --> 00:21:11,062 {\an8}a school notebook so the junior could smuggle 438 00:21:11,145 --> 00:21:13,606 {\an8}it into class and read the comics. 439 00:21:13,898 --> 00:21:15,942 {\an8}I tell you, it was mad, mad, mad. 440 00:21:16,025 --> 00:21:17,902 A lot of teachers and parents were caught 441 00:21:17,986 --> 00:21:19,445 all of a sudden, you know, 442 00:21:19,737 --> 00:21:22,115 how do you handle this magazine for your kids? 443 00:21:22,408 --> 00:21:24,158 Most parents didn't approve. 444 00:21:24,242 --> 00:21:26,744 They thought it was corrupting their minds. 445 00:21:26,828 --> 00:21:30,331 And in a way it was, in a good way. 446 00:21:31,207 --> 00:21:34,085 It was always fun when you'd come across 447 00:21:34,168 --> 00:21:36,838 some article or something they'd say where you'd go, 448 00:21:36,921 --> 00:21:39,757 "Ooh, am I reading something bad here?" 449 00:21:40,049 --> 00:21:41,926 It was wonderfully subversive. 450 00:21:42,010 --> 00:21:44,346 I liked the fact that my parents weren't reading it. 451 00:21:44,387 --> 00:21:47,098 I remember reading things and just in my mind going, 452 00:21:47,181 --> 00:21:50,476 "Ooh, oh, whoa. If they ever saw that..." 453 00:21:50,768 --> 00:21:52,354 {\an8}I remember a couple of times 454 00:21:52,438 --> 00:21:54,315 {\an8}when I came back from school, my parents had already 455 00:21:54,355 --> 00:21:56,065 {\an8}read the issue and they were kind of like, 456 00:21:56,149 --> 00:21:58,401 {\an8}"I don't know if we should be giving you this." 457 00:22:01,154 --> 00:22:03,197 I was not allowed to have a subscription. 458 00:22:03,281 --> 00:22:05,742 I had to save some money, and when my mom wasn't looking, 459 00:22:06,034 --> 00:22:09,496 I'd, you know, buy a MAD magazine or go off on my own. 460 00:22:09,328 --> 00:22:10,455 I had to stash it. 461 00:22:10,747 --> 00:22:12,915 Satire doesn't respect. 462 00:22:12,999 --> 00:22:14,709 That's why most people who had MAD magazines 463 00:22:14,792 --> 00:22:16,503 at my age had to hide them. 464 00:22:17,170 --> 00:22:20,339 And anything you had to stash when you were a kid, 465 00:22:20,423 --> 00:22:21,716 it must be valuable. 466 00:22:22,551 --> 00:22:27,305 The thing that MAD did and why kids had to hide MAD 467 00:22:27,389 --> 00:22:30,141 is that no one would think of making fun 468 00:22:30,224 --> 00:22:33,061 of what the government was doing. 469 00:22:35,730 --> 00:22:39,025 No one'd think of making fun of giant corporations. 470 00:22:41,944 --> 00:22:45,532 My readers had no age limitation. 471 00:22:45,573 --> 00:22:47,533 You can't write 14-year-old humor 472 00:22:47,825 --> 00:22:49,535 and an 18-year-old is gonna enjoy it. 473 00:22:49,619 --> 00:22:51,412 But you can write 18-year-old humor 474 00:22:51,496 --> 00:22:53,415 and a 14-year-old will enjoy it. 475 00:22:53,456 --> 00:22:56,542 Here's where I give Al all the credit in the world. 476 00:22:56,834 --> 00:22:58,086 When anybody said, 477 00:22:58,379 --> 00:23:00,379 "But the kids, they don't even know that," 478 00:23:00,671 --> 00:23:03,508 he says, "It's okay, it's okay. They'll get it." 479 00:23:03,591 --> 00:23:07,762 There were parts of MAD magazine that went over my head. 480 00:23:07,845 --> 00:23:09,305 But things that go over your head 481 00:23:09,390 --> 00:23:10,765 make you wanna lift your head up. 482 00:23:11,057 --> 00:23:12,975 {\an8}And that if you wanna be the audience that this 483 00:23:13,059 --> 00:23:15,895 {\an8}is, you know, meant for, gotta raise your game a little bit. 484 00:23:16,395 --> 00:23:20,399 When you're that age, for some reason, it really speaks to you. 485 00:23:20,691 --> 00:23:23,778 I don't know if it's the way that it deals with authority 486 00:23:24,070 --> 00:23:27,281 figures or trying to figure out your place in the world 487 00:23:27,365 --> 00:23:30,034 or dealing with the fact that everybody's lying to you. 488 00:23:30,118 --> 00:23:31,702 There's a point in your life where you 489 00:23:31,994 --> 00:23:34,247 don't know people might be lying to you. 490 00:23:34,330 --> 00:23:36,791 {\an8}And then you suddenly discover something that says that to 491 00:23:37,083 --> 00:23:38,793 you and it feels like you're getting the secret knowledge. 492 00:23:38,876 --> 00:23:40,587 And I feel like that's what MAD was. 493 00:23:41,129 --> 00:23:45,007 I do think the boys who grew up buying copies of 494 00:23:45,091 --> 00:23:47,927 MAD magazine on their own, they're a certain breed. 495 00:23:48,010 --> 00:23:50,556 It's like the generation where me and a lot 496 00:23:50,596 --> 00:23:52,348 of my peers ultimately come from. 497 00:23:52,433 --> 00:23:55,309 The Joe Dantes and the Judd Apatows and 498 00:23:55,602 --> 00:23:57,854 the Zucker Brothers and Jim Abrahams. 499 00:23:57,937 --> 00:23:59,440 And I think there's a sense of humor, 500 00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:01,941 there's a sensibility, there's a smart aleck-ness. 501 00:24:02,024 --> 00:24:03,527 {\an8}You know, as a little kid, you're angry. 502 00:24:03,568 --> 00:24:05,528 {\an8}You're angry that anyone's telling you what to do. 503 00:24:05,611 --> 00:24:07,947 {\an8}You're angry that the teachers want order. 504 00:24:08,030 --> 00:24:10,199 So MAD magazine was always so exciting because 505 00:24:10,283 --> 00:24:12,577 it was the one place where you felt like there's 506 00:24:12,869 --> 00:24:16,747 other people out there really annoyed like me. 507 00:24:18,500 --> 00:24:20,502 Kurtzman's shrewd silliness really 508 00:24:20,543 --> 00:24:22,378 spoke to MAD's young audience. 509 00:24:22,753 --> 00:24:24,465 {\an8}He grew up in a Yiddish-speaking home, 510 00:24:24,505 --> 00:24:26,591 {\an8}but he himself didn't understand it. 511 00:24:27,509 --> 00:24:30,386 He would pepper early MAD with some of the more humorous 512 00:24:30,679 --> 00:24:33,681 and absurd-sounding words that he heard from his parents. 513 00:24:34,557 --> 00:24:37,561 {\an8}Uh, that's veeblefetzer. 514 00:24:37,602 --> 00:24:40,313 {\an8}Veeblefesser. Veeblefetzer? 515 00:24:40,730 --> 00:24:42,023 {\an8}Furshlugginer. 516 00:24:42,106 --> 00:24:44,693 {\an8}Jose, do we have a furshlugginer? 517 00:24:44,734 --> 00:24:46,319 {\an8}Ah, furshlugginer. 518 00:24:46,652 --> 00:24:48,404 And that took off. 519 00:24:48,697 --> 00:24:50,489 And MAD really took off as a comic book. 520 00:24:51,365 --> 00:24:55,203 We'd go down to New Jersey and watch it come off the press, 521 00:24:55,496 --> 00:24:56,579 and that was exciting. 522 00:24:58,331 --> 00:25:00,124 {\an8}As its fan base grew, 523 00:25:00,208 --> 00:25:02,586 {\an8}so did its occasional detractors. 524 00:25:08,341 --> 00:25:11,344 It was an entity unto itself. 525 00:25:11,761 --> 00:25:13,680 Kids glommed onto it right away. 526 00:25:13,721 --> 00:25:17,225 They were excited about anything that was going up 527 00:25:17,308 --> 00:25:19,936 against this repressive atmosphere 528 00:25:20,019 --> 00:25:22,563 that was growing so strong. 529 00:25:27,401 --> 00:25:29,487 MAD's subversive left-wing perspective 530 00:25:29,571 --> 00:25:31,447 could be traced to the powerlessness 531 00:25:31,532 --> 00:25:34,533 many Jewish Americans felt so soon after the Holocaust. 532 00:25:34,617 --> 00:25:37,746 Satire was the outlet to take down those 533 00:25:37,787 --> 00:25:39,247 who held all the power. 534 00:25:39,540 --> 00:25:42,500 Humor cuts the bullshit away, but also 535 00:25:42,541 --> 00:25:47,129 the societal value of satire is that it brings 536 00:25:47,421 --> 00:25:49,924 everybody down off their high perch. 537 00:25:50,007 --> 00:25:52,426 It's always important to have people 538 00:25:52,719 --> 00:25:54,595 hold other people accountable. 539 00:25:54,679 --> 00:25:58,266 It really is essential to call it out. 540 00:26:00,851 --> 00:26:02,186 {\an8}As good as he was, 541 00:26:02,270 --> 00:26:04,647 {\an8}Harvey never liked doing comic books. 542 00:26:04,730 --> 00:26:06,607 {\an8}Comic books were cheaply produced. 543 00:26:06,899 --> 00:26:08,610 {\an8}You know, they were color on the inside, 544 00:26:08,694 --> 00:26:10,194 {\an8}printed on newsprint paper. 545 00:26:10,278 --> 00:26:13,030 And Harvey always thought he was slumming in the world of comics, 546 00:26:13,114 --> 00:26:16,993 and he longed to be in the world of slick magazines, 547 00:26:17,076 --> 00:26:19,829 like a proper newsstand magazine. 548 00:26:20,454 --> 00:26:23,625 Kurtzman was really concerned about having 549 00:26:23,666 --> 00:26:25,042 his work say something. 550 00:26:25,334 --> 00:26:27,336 I mean, he did the greatest war stories ever. 551 00:26:27,420 --> 00:26:30,006 And then he created MAD, which is something that's, 552 00:26:30,298 --> 00:26:32,466 you know, thumbing its nose at everything. 553 00:26:32,759 --> 00:26:36,429 Fortunately for MAD and fortunately for Harvey, 554 00:26:36,722 --> 00:26:39,640 Pageant magazine came to him and offered him 555 00:26:39,724 --> 00:26:43,686 the editorship of the humor section of Pageant. 556 00:26:43,978 --> 00:26:45,980 And so he came to Bill, and he said, 557 00:26:46,063 --> 00:26:47,649 "Look, I never liked doing comics, 558 00:26:47,690 --> 00:26:50,484 and I've always wanted to work for an adult magazine." 559 00:26:50,777 --> 00:26:54,196 And Bill said, "You want to work for an adult magazine? 560 00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:56,700 Turn MAD into an adult magazine." 561 00:26:56,741 --> 00:26:59,745 So Bill allowed Kurtzman to transition MAD from 562 00:26:59,828 --> 00:27:02,663 a comic book into a magazine to keep Harvey happy 563 00:27:02,747 --> 00:27:04,749 and to keep him from going elsewhere. 564 00:27:05,207 --> 00:27:07,918 And that's how the slick version 565 00:27:08,002 --> 00:27:11,630 of MAD was born. It was born on issue 24. 566 00:27:12,633 --> 00:27:14,133 You ever hear of MAD magazine? 567 00:27:14,216 --> 00:27:16,135 Used to be a comic magazine. 568 00:27:16,678 --> 00:27:19,180 {\an8}Last spring, though, they decided to, uh, become 569 00:27:19,263 --> 00:27:20,848 {\an8}a slick magazine, as they say in the trade, 570 00:27:21,140 --> 00:27:23,601 {\an8}specializing in parody, satire. 571 00:27:23,851 --> 00:27:25,770 And they've done a pretty funny job, I think, now. 572 00:27:25,853 --> 00:27:28,314 On the cover of this, it says-- Can you read that? 573 00:27:28,397 --> 00:27:30,734 "An extremely important message from the editors. 574 00:27:30,775 --> 00:27:32,276 Buy the magazine." 575 00:27:32,736 --> 00:27:34,653 Harvey used Pageant magazine's calling as 576 00:27:34,737 --> 00:27:37,699 leverage to make MAD into the slick publication 577 00:27:37,740 --> 00:27:39,116 he'd always wanted to do. 578 00:27:39,408 --> 00:27:40,868 MAD was an instant success, 579 00:27:40,951 --> 00:27:44,955 joining the whole line of wildly popular EC comics. 580 00:27:45,039 --> 00:27:48,209 But success puts you in the spotlight. 581 00:27:48,292 --> 00:27:54,507 About the same time, the problem with juvenile delinquency and 582 00:27:54,800 --> 00:27:58,804 a lot of anti-comic book stuff was going on. 583 00:27:58,887 --> 00:28:00,554 We were suddenly under fire, 584 00:28:00,638 --> 00:28:03,809 and the Kefauver Committee was formed. 585 00:28:05,726 --> 00:28:08,270 Horror and crime comics upset kids. 586 00:28:08,687 --> 00:28:12,149 You can see the tension develop as the story gets more gruesome. 587 00:28:12,441 --> 00:28:14,360 And if it's a bad one, the kid is a mass of 588 00:28:14,443 --> 00:28:16,737 jangled nerves by the time he's through it. 589 00:28:17,530 --> 00:28:19,615 Men are getting rich off the comic books 590 00:28:19,908 --> 00:28:21,700 that teach kids this kind of activity. 591 00:28:21,784 --> 00:28:24,954 I don't know how you like it, but it makes me kind of sick. 592 00:28:25,706 --> 00:28:28,666 Every generation has sort of a guy or a movement like that. 593 00:28:28,707 --> 00:28:30,126 They're against rock music. 594 00:28:30,209 --> 00:28:31,544 They're against, you know, television. 595 00:28:31,837 --> 00:28:33,337 They're against video games. 596 00:28:33,421 --> 00:28:37,133 There have been anti-comics people ever since comics began. 597 00:28:37,967 --> 00:28:40,344 People who were going after comics as creating 598 00:28:40,428 --> 00:28:43,932 delinquency and destroying the youth of America. 599 00:28:44,849 --> 00:28:46,517 Good afternoon from the federal courthouse 600 00:28:46,810 --> 00:28:48,602 in Foley Square in downtown Manhattan. 601 00:28:48,895 --> 00:28:51,439 {\an8}WNYC is about to bring you the afternoon session of 602 00:28:51,732 --> 00:28:53,734 {\an8}the Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency, 603 00:28:53,817 --> 00:28:55,401 {\an8}investigating the effect of comic books 604 00:28:55,693 --> 00:28:57,570 {\an8}on the increased rate of juvenile crime. 605 00:28:57,904 --> 00:29:01,574 On April 21st, 1954, a Senate hearing was convened 606 00:29:01,867 --> 00:29:04,618 to discuss the causes of juvenile delinquency, 607 00:29:04,702 --> 00:29:06,954 and a star witness was brought in. 608 00:29:07,246 --> 00:29:08,749 This kind of ambitious 609 00:29:08,832 --> 00:29:11,000 psychologist named Dr. Fredric Wertham, 610 00:29:11,083 --> 00:29:12,710 who published Seduction of the Innocent, 611 00:29:12,751 --> 00:29:16,505 and it had to do with how comics were subverting our children and 612 00:29:16,589 --> 00:29:19,884 ruining their minds and causing juvenile delinquency. 613 00:29:43,867 --> 00:29:46,118 They decided that Bill should insist upon 614 00:29:46,202 --> 00:29:49,246 being heard at this investigation. 615 00:29:49,538 --> 00:29:53,250 And he very unwisely decided, "I'm gonna go in there, 616 00:29:53,542 --> 00:29:56,462 I'm gonna volunteer to talk, and I'm gonna go in there 617 00:29:56,754 --> 00:29:59,882 and defend my comic books on First Amendment grounds." 618 00:30:00,174 --> 00:30:01,675 The kids have rights too. 619 00:30:01,759 --> 00:30:03,052 They have a right to read this stuff. 620 00:30:03,344 --> 00:30:04,888 {\an8}My name is William Gaines. 621 00:30:04,929 --> 00:30:06,932 {\an8}I was the first publisher in these United States 622 00:30:06,972 --> 00:30:08,682 {\an8}to publish horror comics. 623 00:30:08,766 --> 00:30:11,143 {\an8}I'm responsible. I started them. 624 00:30:14,772 --> 00:30:17,024 {\an8}I don't think it does them a bit of good, sir. 625 00:30:17,107 --> 00:30:19,818 {\an8}But I don't think it does them a bit of harm either. 626 00:30:19,902 --> 00:30:21,862 Because he voluntarily appeared, 627 00:30:22,154 --> 00:30:24,323 he now painted a big target on his back. 628 00:30:24,406 --> 00:30:27,368 Like he's the horror comics bad guy. 629 00:30:27,451 --> 00:30:28,953 And they just skewered him. 630 00:30:31,497 --> 00:30:33,415 {\an8}...holding a woman's head up 631 00:30:33,707 --> 00:30:35,459 {\an8}and severed from her body. 632 00:30:39,505 --> 00:30:41,298 {\an8}I just couldn't believe what was happening. 633 00:30:41,382 --> 00:30:42,968 They crucified him. 634 00:30:43,592 --> 00:30:45,427 They were looking for a scapegoat. 635 00:30:45,719 --> 00:30:47,848 And they all read comic books. 636 00:30:47,931 --> 00:30:49,014 And that was what was wrong. 637 00:30:49,850 --> 00:30:52,935 {\an8}Gee, I guess back then the Senate really 638 00:30:53,227 --> 00:30:55,271 {\an8}was looking for things to do. 639 00:30:55,563 --> 00:30:57,398 And so, uh, they decided that 640 00:30:57,690 --> 00:30:59,316 they would pacify the public. 641 00:30:59,608 --> 00:31:01,903 And they formed the Comic Book Code Authority. 642 00:31:01,987 --> 00:31:05,866 {\an8}And they appointed a Judge Murphy as the enforcer. 643 00:31:06,407 --> 00:31:08,076 No comics shall 644 00:31:07,908 --> 00:31:10,703 explicitly present scenes of brutal torture. 645 00:31:10,996 --> 00:31:14,206 Scenes of excessive violence shall be prohibited. 646 00:31:14,498 --> 00:31:16,584 You couldn't use weird. 647 00:31:16,877 --> 00:31:18,544 You couldn't use crime. 648 00:31:18,836 --> 00:31:20,087 You couldn't use horror. 649 00:31:20,170 --> 00:31:21,923 All of our titles! 650 00:31:22,007 --> 00:31:25,759 I for one do not believe, and never have believed, 651 00:31:25,843 --> 00:31:28,929 that comics are the cause of juvenile delinquency. 652 00:31:29,555 --> 00:31:31,098 Gaines fought 'em tooth and nail. 653 00:31:31,390 --> 00:31:33,309 And he just said, "No, you're wrong, 654 00:31:33,392 --> 00:31:35,352 and we're gonna do what we do." 655 00:31:35,436 --> 00:31:37,898 And when they censored him and wouldn't let him do it, 656 00:31:37,981 --> 00:31:39,064 then he ended it. 657 00:31:39,356 --> 00:31:41,150 The bad publicity just proved to be too much. 658 00:31:41,233 --> 00:31:44,069 And so Gaines, again, voluntarily decided 659 00:31:44,153 --> 00:31:46,488 to throw in the towel on his horror comics. 660 00:31:46,780 --> 00:31:50,284 I've taken this action based on a premise 661 00:31:50,367 --> 00:31:52,037 which has never been proven. 662 00:31:52,453 --> 00:31:55,999 However, I feel that the public must be served. 663 00:31:56,415 --> 00:31:59,293 And we were put out of business. 664 00:32:00,961 --> 00:32:03,756 Facing bankruptcy yet again, Gaines was forced 665 00:32:04,049 --> 00:32:07,009 to let his entire staff go, including Al Feldstein. 666 00:32:07,092 --> 00:32:11,764 Despite the hopelessness, there was still one possibility. 667 00:32:16,102 --> 00:32:18,145 Harvey comes to Bill and says, "Look, 668 00:32:18,228 --> 00:32:20,314 MAD is not run by the Code." 669 00:32:20,397 --> 00:32:21,774 Because it now was a magazine, 670 00:32:22,067 --> 00:32:24,069 they couldn't touch it, couldn't censor it. 671 00:32:24,152 --> 00:32:27,989 And that's why MAD became his one and only magazine. 672 00:32:28,073 --> 00:32:30,741 It was just so wonderfully ironic that the thing that was 673 00:32:31,034 --> 00:32:34,328 left standing from all of the huge catalog 674 00:32:34,620 --> 00:32:37,247 of comics that EC was doing was MAD. 675 00:32:37,539 --> 00:32:40,168 When they were so concerned about stamping out 676 00:32:40,209 --> 00:32:41,669 everything that was dangerous, 677 00:32:41,962 --> 00:32:44,213 and then they let the most subversive thing continue. 678 00:32:44,672 --> 00:32:46,548 They said, "To heck with everything else, 679 00:32:46,840 --> 00:32:48,717 let's concentrate on MAD." 680 00:32:49,927 --> 00:32:52,138 Harvey turned MAD into a magazine, 681 00:32:52,179 --> 00:32:53,764 and it went along okay for 682 00:32:53,847 --> 00:32:56,642 four or five issues, except Harvey was 683 00:32:56,934 --> 00:33:00,062 an incredible perfectionist, and he kept missing deadlines. 684 00:33:00,354 --> 00:33:02,231 Like, he would have artists redraw articles 685 00:33:02,314 --> 00:33:04,067 that were perfectly fine. 686 00:33:04,150 --> 00:33:06,360 Harvey wanted more money to spend on the magazine. 687 00:33:06,443 --> 00:33:08,195 Gaines didn't have the money because 688 00:33:08,487 --> 00:33:10,156 Harvey was missing his deadlines. 689 00:33:09,988 --> 00:33:11,824 So the Gaines-Kurtzman 690 00:33:12,117 --> 00:33:14,993 relationship became increasingly strained. 691 00:33:15,494 --> 00:33:17,538 He comes to Bill Gaines, and he says, 692 00:33:17,830 --> 00:33:21,709 "I want 51% of the magazine..." 693 00:33:23,003 --> 00:33:24,378 "And control." 694 00:33:24,670 --> 00:33:27,506 And Bill says, "What is this all about?" 695 00:33:27,589 --> 00:33:29,425 And he said, "That's what I want." 696 00:33:30,051 --> 00:33:31,635 {\an8}Bill calls up Lyle Stewart. 697 00:33:31,719 --> 00:33:35,222 {\an8}"Harvey Kurtzman is here, and he wants 51% of the magazine." 698 00:33:35,889 --> 00:33:40,228 Lyle says, "Is he near a window? Throw him out." 699 00:33:45,607 --> 00:33:47,235 {\an8}Hugh Hefner's new publication, 700 00:33:47,276 --> 00:33:48,902 {\an8}Playboy, was a major triumph, 701 00:33:48,986 --> 00:33:51,031 {\an8}and he wanted to expand his empire. 702 00:33:51,114 --> 00:33:55,534 Hefner comes to Harvey and said, "I want you to do a sister 703 00:33:55,826 --> 00:33:59,872 magazine to Playboy, a real slick version of MAD." 704 00:33:59,955 --> 00:34:02,416 And Harvey went off the wall with that chance. 705 00:34:02,708 --> 00:34:05,128 But he didn't have the guts to come to Bill 706 00:34:05,169 --> 00:34:06,420 and say, "I'm quitting." 707 00:34:06,503 --> 00:34:08,505 So he had to get himself fired. 708 00:34:09,049 --> 00:34:12,135 {\an8}So Harvey left to do Trump for Hefner, 709 00:34:12,218 --> 00:34:16,013 {\an8}and he took the entire staff, except John Putnam, with him. 710 00:34:16,097 --> 00:34:18,974 {\an8}The magazine only lasted two issues, and Hefner later 711 00:34:19,059 --> 00:34:21,643 {\an8}wrote in a letter, he said, "We gave Kurtzman 712 00:34:21,727 --> 00:34:24,646 {\an8}an unlimited budget, and he exceeded it." 713 00:34:25,856 --> 00:34:28,025 Gaines was pretty distraught because he thought, 714 00:34:28,066 --> 00:34:29,735 how can there be MAD without Harvey? 715 00:34:30,027 --> 00:34:32,571 And his wife, Nancy, said, "Well, you know, 716 00:34:32,863 --> 00:34:36,950 Feldstein had Panic, which was EC's imitation of MAD. 717 00:34:37,243 --> 00:34:38,368 He did okay with that." 718 00:34:38,660 --> 00:34:40,913 I'm coming home from walking the streets 719 00:34:40,996 --> 00:34:43,665 and doing, you know, stuff for Stan Lee. 720 00:34:43,957 --> 00:34:46,086 I was back freelancing again. It was awful. 721 00:34:46,169 --> 00:34:48,962 He's waiting for me on the Long Island Railroad Station. 722 00:34:49,255 --> 00:34:52,049 "I fired Harvey. Come back to work for me. 723 00:34:52,133 --> 00:34:54,343 Let's do something. What do you want to do?" 724 00:34:54,635 --> 00:34:56,136 I said, "What do you want to do?" 725 00:34:56,386 --> 00:34:59,224 I said, "You got MAD. Give me MAD. Let me do MAD." 726 00:34:59,598 --> 00:35:02,102 With issue 29, Feldstein officially 727 00:35:02,185 --> 00:35:03,435 took credit as editor. 728 00:35:03,727 --> 00:35:06,522 The one thing Feldstein had was he could 729 00:35:06,814 --> 00:35:09,234 hit deadlines, and he knew the nuts and bolts 730 00:35:09,274 --> 00:35:10,984 about keeping a magazine running. 731 00:35:11,277 --> 00:35:14,363 And that's what he brought to MAD more than anything else. 732 00:35:24,290 --> 00:35:26,333 {\an8}You know, we're in a corporate age 733 00:35:26,416 --> 00:35:28,627 {\an8}of corporate image. 734 00:35:28,710 --> 00:35:30,712 {\an8}There was the Green Giant, 735 00:35:30,796 --> 00:35:33,882 {\an8}then the barking dog into the megaphone. 736 00:35:34,424 --> 00:35:36,093 Playboy had the rabbit. 737 00:35:36,134 --> 00:35:38,179 I said, "We need a logo." 738 00:35:42,015 --> 00:35:45,145 Alfred E. Neuman was like a magnet to me. 739 00:35:45,727 --> 00:35:47,688 {\an8}Just his little ears. 740 00:35:47,980 --> 00:35:50,232 {\an8}And it was like, "Pick me up. 741 00:35:50,315 --> 00:35:51,483 {\an8}Pick me up! 742 00:35:51,775 --> 00:35:53,527 {\an8}You're gonna love this!" 743 00:35:53,819 --> 00:35:56,780 A good Alfred cover is just the best hook. 744 00:35:56,864 --> 00:35:58,574 You know, it just immediately gets you right 745 00:35:58,866 --> 00:36:01,869 on the newsstand and lets you know what the magazine is. 746 00:36:02,661 --> 00:36:04,329 Ballantine came to Bill 747 00:36:04,621 --> 00:36:07,249 and wanted to reprint the comic books. 748 00:36:07,541 --> 00:36:09,710 The editor up at Ballantine's 749 00:36:09,793 --> 00:36:13,547 did this first paperback book of MAD. 750 00:36:13,630 --> 00:36:16,176 {\an8}The thing was called The MAD Reader. 751 00:36:16,259 --> 00:36:18,343 {\an8}And on the front cover, he put this face, 752 00:36:18,635 --> 00:36:21,222 {\an8}this gritty idiot kid with a gap tooth. 753 00:36:21,306 --> 00:36:24,308 {\an8}Harvey saw it and he started to play with it a little. 754 00:36:24,600 --> 00:36:28,520 {\an8}He named him Mel Coznowski or Mel Haney. 755 00:36:28,812 --> 00:36:31,357 And when I took over, this kid captured my heart 756 00:36:31,189 --> 00:36:37,487 because he kind of personalized and embodied the whole spirit of 757 00:36:37,779 --> 00:36:42,410 the magazine that I wanted to do, which was kids were smart 758 00:36:42,451 --> 00:36:46,204 and they had a certain kind of outlook. 759 00:36:46,288 --> 00:36:49,666 Like, jeez, you know, I'm facing this terrible world. 760 00:36:49,958 --> 00:36:52,127 To hell with it. What, me worry? 761 00:36:52,420 --> 00:36:53,837 What, me worry? 762 00:36:53,921 --> 00:36:55,255 Can't say that without doing this. 763 00:36:55,339 --> 00:36:56,924 What, me worry? 764 00:36:58,842 --> 00:37:00,886 I don't worry. I'm going to be ahead. 765 00:37:00,969 --> 00:37:03,764 I'm going to survive. I'm going to do better. 766 00:37:04,139 --> 00:37:07,392 {\an8}As forever linked as Alfred is to MAD, 767 00:37:07,684 --> 00:37:10,771 {\an8}that dopey face actually traces back to long 768 00:37:10,854 --> 00:37:12,898 {\an8}before MAD landed on the scene. 769 00:37:15,859 --> 00:37:18,153 While his true origin is undecided, 770 00:37:18,238 --> 00:37:20,781 his distant relatives suggest a less cheerful tone 771 00:37:21,073 --> 00:37:24,409 than that familiar, "What, me worry?" attitude. 772 00:37:26,411 --> 00:37:29,290 {\an8}As the 20th century rolled in, the kid was now 773 00:37:29,374 --> 00:37:31,750 {\an8}a spokesperson for miracle cures, 774 00:37:31,833 --> 00:37:35,128 {\an8}stage productions, and painless dentistry. 775 00:37:36,004 --> 00:37:39,425 {\an8}Want a definitive portrait of this kid. 776 00:37:39,466 --> 00:37:41,469 {\an8}I put an ad in the New York Times, 777 00:37:41,301 --> 00:37:43,053 {\an8}"National Magazine wants 778 00:37:43,346 --> 00:37:46,348 {\an8}portrait artists for a special project." 779 00:37:46,640 --> 00:37:48,684 {\an8}Norman Mingo walked in the door and he said, 780 00:37:48,767 --> 00:37:50,352 {\an8}"What national magazine is this?" 781 00:37:50,644 --> 00:37:52,437 {\an8}And I said, "MAD," and he said, "Goodbye." 782 00:37:52,729 --> 00:37:54,022 I said, "No, wait. 783 00:37:54,106 --> 00:37:55,607 Let me show you what I have in mind." 784 00:37:55,899 --> 00:37:58,944 I said, "I want you to take this 'What, Me Worry?' kid, 785 00:37:59,027 --> 00:38:02,323 and I want you to plasticize him into a real boy 786 00:38:02,364 --> 00:38:07,035 and have a little glint of intelligence behind his eyes, 787 00:38:07,119 --> 00:38:09,913 but the I-don't-care kind of attitude." 788 00:38:10,539 --> 00:38:12,500 {\an8}And he did the definitive portrait 789 00:38:12,541 --> 00:38:17,087 {\an8}of what became MAD's logo with MAD number 30. 790 00:38:18,005 --> 00:38:20,341 I, meantime, decided to call him 791 00:38:20,425 --> 00:38:24,803 what I was using as one of my nom de plumes, 792 00:38:24,886 --> 00:38:26,888 "Alfred E. Neuman." 793 00:38:27,514 --> 00:38:29,224 And that's how Alfred was born. 794 00:38:29,309 --> 00:38:31,352 After that, we used him on every issue. 795 00:38:31,560 --> 00:38:34,771 Between Mingo and fellow idiot Kelly Freas, 796 00:38:35,063 --> 00:38:37,691 the spirit of Alfred and MAD was carved in wet paint. 797 00:38:37,983 --> 00:38:40,736 Norman Mingo's expresses everything. 798 00:38:40,819 --> 00:38:45,073 Innocent, feckless, stupid, lovable. 799 00:38:45,157 --> 00:38:48,118 You know, the idiot saying something very wise. 800 00:38:53,081 --> 00:38:54,708 {\an8}Because he never really spoke, 801 00:38:54,791 --> 00:38:56,336 {\an8}and there wasn't a cartoon 802 00:38:56,419 --> 00:38:59,380 {\an8}where we got to know him, he was always a mystery. 803 00:38:59,421 --> 00:39:01,339 {\an8}He was a schmuck that was on the cover. 804 00:39:03,091 --> 00:39:04,301 {\an8}He was a harmless little nerd 805 00:39:04,342 --> 00:39:06,428 {\an8}who became the image of MAD. 806 00:39:07,347 --> 00:39:08,847 Who would have expected that it would 807 00:39:09,139 --> 00:39:10,432 have become an icon like that? 808 00:39:10,724 --> 00:39:13,268 {\an8}It wasn't designed to, it wasn't planned to, 809 00:39:13,561 --> 00:39:14,644 {\an8}it just was adopted. 810 00:39:14,936 --> 00:39:17,647 {\an8}The way we adopted him for the image, 811 00:39:17,731 --> 00:39:20,484 {\an8}the country adopted him as a symbol. 812 00:39:22,528 --> 00:39:24,613 I guess he represents the MAD morality. 813 00:39:25,113 --> 00:39:27,741 He also represents an attitude. 814 00:39:28,576 --> 00:39:30,494 And don't ask me what that attitude is, 815 00:39:30,577 --> 00:39:31,912 because I don't know. 816 00:39:32,370 --> 00:39:35,248 The fool is reckless. The fool is a moron. 817 00:39:35,332 --> 00:39:37,542 And yet, the fool is divinely inspired. 818 00:39:37,626 --> 00:39:39,211 There's a certain wisdom to the fool. 819 00:39:39,294 --> 00:39:43,591 Alfred is the modern day incarnation of that. 820 00:39:43,882 --> 00:39:47,385 Or... or he isn't. 821 00:40:00,482 --> 00:40:02,317 Read between the lines. 822 00:40:02,402 --> 00:40:06,321 Don't believe everything you see and read or hear from 823 00:40:06,406 --> 00:40:10,075 politicians or your mother and father or the press. 824 00:40:10,158 --> 00:40:12,369 We don't try to accomplish 825 00:40:12,410 --> 00:40:14,329 anything other than entertain. 826 00:40:14,622 --> 00:40:18,416 But while we're entertaining, sometimes we'll slip in 827 00:40:18,708 --> 00:40:22,422 the thought that they should be a little skeptical. 828 00:40:22,754 --> 00:40:26,299 We pride ourselves in the fact that we have no philosophy. 829 00:40:26,383 --> 00:40:28,594 We have no politics. We don't take sides. 830 00:40:28,635 --> 00:40:29,928 We have no morals. 831 00:40:30,011 --> 00:40:31,431 We have no scruples. 832 00:40:31,471 --> 00:40:33,974 We have no taste. We have no intelligence. 833 00:40:34,057 --> 00:40:36,518 My political leanings? I think I'm lunatic fringe. 834 00:40:36,810 --> 00:40:40,272 Politically, we didn't say many things that changed anything. 835 00:40:40,772 --> 00:40:42,442 But we were in print. 836 00:40:42,482 --> 00:40:46,236 And you gotta realize in the '60s, print had significance. 837 00:40:46,319 --> 00:40:48,864 {\an8}So politics joined entertainment. 838 00:40:48,947 --> 00:40:52,075 {\an8}And entertainment, as a result, joined politics. 839 00:40:54,536 --> 00:40:56,621 You can look at a MAD article 840 00:40:56,913 --> 00:41:00,250 from 30 and 40 years ago about politics. 841 00:41:00,543 --> 00:41:04,880 And the inherent truths in that article about the hypocrisy 842 00:41:05,172 --> 00:41:08,175 and phoniness of politics is still true. 843 00:41:08,842 --> 00:41:10,552 It's just a piggy time. 844 00:41:10,844 --> 00:41:14,389 It's the opposite of the Victorian era. 845 00:41:15,056 --> 00:41:18,018 What's the political policy at MAD? 846 00:41:18,101 --> 00:41:21,313 It's whatever the individual writer thinks he should be 847 00:41:21,396 --> 00:41:24,525 shooting down or poking fun at, as long as it was fun. 848 00:41:24,566 --> 00:41:27,277 I think we were all smart enough to know that you had to 849 00:41:27,360 --> 00:41:28,529 hit all sides. 850 00:41:28,570 --> 00:41:30,697 You hit Democrats, you had to hit Republicans, 851 00:41:30,780 --> 00:41:33,366 and vice versa. Nobody was spared. 852 00:41:33,450 --> 00:41:38,121 I think I was the only conservative who wrote for MAD. 853 00:41:40,500 --> 00:41:43,752 {\an8}I mean, I would tackle things that others 854 00:41:43,835 --> 00:41:46,129 {\an8}didn't want to criticize. 855 00:41:46,213 --> 00:41:47,590 When you're little, 856 00:41:47,631 --> 00:41:49,132 you don't really understand politics. 857 00:41:49,216 --> 00:41:50,717 So suddenly, MAD magazine is filled with 858 00:41:51,009 --> 00:41:54,346 material about Nixon and Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter. 859 00:41:54,639 --> 00:41:57,349 {\an8}And that's how I learned about politics. 860 00:41:57,599 --> 00:42:01,353 They took a bunch of quotes from the Watergate conspirators. 861 00:42:01,646 --> 00:42:03,188 And then they took a bunch of quotes from the book 862 00:42:03,271 --> 00:42:04,981 Alice in Wonderland and just paired them off. 863 00:42:05,273 --> 00:42:07,150 That, to me, that sort of blew my mind. 864 00:42:08,151 --> 00:42:09,361 I don't think we hit 865 00:42:09,654 --> 00:42:11,363 anybody over the head with a hammer. 866 00:42:11,446 --> 00:42:14,700 But I know we tickled them under the arm a lot with a feather. 867 00:42:15,533 --> 00:42:19,246 And we truly always went after the man in the office. 868 00:42:19,539 --> 00:42:22,374 Start with JFK. 869 00:42:22,916 --> 00:42:25,210 And just flip past every cover of 870 00:42:25,502 --> 00:42:27,712 MAD that featured a president. 871 00:42:28,213 --> 00:42:31,091 They're very revealing about who we are as a culture 872 00:42:31,383 --> 00:42:35,011 and who those presidents were to us. 873 00:42:35,095 --> 00:42:36,972 And then later on, we adopted the slogan, 874 00:42:37,264 --> 00:42:38,848 "Alfred E. Neuman for President." 875 00:42:38,932 --> 00:42:42,060 You could do a lot worse. Like you always have. 876 00:42:44,104 --> 00:42:46,690 {\an8}Alfred E. Neuman looked at her and said 877 00:42:47,148 --> 00:42:49,401 {\an8}something slightly derogatory. 878 00:42:49,694 --> 00:42:51,736 As far as I was concerned, there was no line. 879 00:42:52,028 --> 00:42:53,571 You couldn't go too far. 880 00:42:53,655 --> 00:42:55,031 You couldn't be too soon. 881 00:42:55,323 --> 00:42:56,742 They weren't afraid of anyone. 882 00:42:56,574 --> 00:42:58,535 MAD went after everyone. 883 00:42:58,576 --> 00:43:02,080 We ask every citizen to immediately report any 884 00:43:02,163 --> 00:43:06,209 information regarding espionage, sabotage, or un-American 885 00:43:06,293 --> 00:43:09,212 activities to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. 886 00:43:09,296 --> 00:43:13,258 J. Edgar Hoover, at the time, he was the FBI. 887 00:43:13,550 --> 00:43:14,843 They named the building after him. 888 00:43:15,635 --> 00:43:23,852 To secure his job, he found dirt on every president for decades. 889 00:43:23,935 --> 00:43:27,397 And there was no term limits for J. Edgar Hoover. 890 00:43:27,690 --> 00:43:31,359 From president to president to president, he's in. 891 00:43:31,443 --> 00:43:33,653 He kept files on everybody that he thought 892 00:43:33,737 --> 00:43:35,613 was an enemy of the country. 893 00:43:35,697 --> 00:43:38,867 He was just a very dangerous person. 894 00:43:39,326 --> 00:43:44,707 So when MAD magazine skewered him, he was pissed. 895 00:43:45,081 --> 00:43:47,500 J. Edgar Hoover had us on a list 896 00:43:47,793 --> 00:43:50,670 as sabotaging American ideals. 897 00:43:50,962 --> 00:43:53,256 {\an8}We had done a takeoff of the board games. 898 00:43:53,548 --> 00:43:55,675 {\an8}And so we did something called Draft Dodger. 899 00:43:55,759 --> 00:43:59,680 {\an8}And when you pass Go, you got a Draft Dodger card. 900 00:43:59,721 --> 00:44:02,850 {\an8}You sent your name and address to J. Edgar Hoover. 901 00:44:02,682 --> 00:44:05,310 Quite a few readers thought it would be funny to 902 00:44:05,393 --> 00:44:08,313 clip that little thing out and mail it to J. Edgar Hoover. 903 00:44:08,396 --> 00:44:11,524 And this did not amuse Hoover at all. 904 00:44:11,817 --> 00:44:14,527 And he sent a couple agents to the MAD offices 905 00:44:14,611 --> 00:44:17,322 wanting to know what the hell was going on. 906 00:44:17,614 --> 00:44:20,700 And so these two guys show up and they-- they're very furious. 907 00:44:20,784 --> 00:44:22,118 And they want us to promise 908 00:44:22,410 --> 00:44:24,621 never to use J. Edgar Hoover's name again. 909 00:44:24,662 --> 00:44:29,501 For some goofy magazine to just go right at him 910 00:44:29,835 --> 00:44:33,463 was a really brave, wild thing to do because 911 00:44:33,756 --> 00:44:36,216 he had real power to cause problem. 912 00:44:36,716 --> 00:44:39,344 MAD miraculously escaped its dangerous 913 00:44:39,427 --> 00:44:41,471 tangling with J. Edgar Hoover. 914 00:44:41,764 --> 00:44:43,891 Not even the cloak and dagger antics of 915 00:44:43,723 --> 00:44:46,768 the FBI could put a stop to the magazine. 916 00:44:50,815 --> 00:44:52,273 {\an8}Perhaps the most political stance 917 00:44:52,565 --> 00:44:54,567 {\an8}taken by MAD was regularly showing 918 00:44:54,651 --> 00:44:57,112 {\an8}the futility of war in simple black and white. 919 00:44:57,404 --> 00:44:59,739 You never knew which spy 920 00:44:59,823 --> 00:45:02,910 was going to win at any given issue. 921 00:45:02,951 --> 00:45:05,787 For some reason, I always rooted for the black spy. 922 00:45:06,079 --> 00:45:08,498 I-- I don't know why. He seemed more sinister. 923 00:45:13,670 --> 00:45:18,842 Antonio Prohías, a big teddy bear of a guy. 924 00:45:22,303 --> 00:45:24,765 {\an8}He was a political cartoonist in Cuba. 925 00:45:24,806 --> 00:45:27,058 And when Castro came to power, 926 00:45:27,142 --> 00:45:29,936 he beat it out of there and almost immediately 927 00:45:30,228 --> 00:45:31,896 found work at MAD. 928 00:45:33,022 --> 00:45:34,566 When Antonio came to this country, 929 00:45:34,649 --> 00:45:36,985 I think he spoke five words of English. 930 00:45:37,068 --> 00:45:40,113 "Chavi, I, uh, I don't go. 931 00:45:40,196 --> 00:45:42,825 "And I, and they're not me." 932 00:45:42,908 --> 00:45:45,034 {\an8}And when he died, he spoke five words of English. 933 00:45:46,619 --> 00:45:48,204 {\an8}It was like a cleanser. 934 00:45:48,288 --> 00:45:50,875 You know, you get into the longer stories, 935 00:45:50,958 --> 00:45:52,792 and then, eh, I think I'll just finish it off with 936 00:45:52,876 --> 00:45:55,963 a little Spy vs. Spy, and then I gotta do my homework. 937 00:45:56,004 --> 00:45:57,839 You know, and-- Oh! Okay, okay. 938 00:46:06,306 --> 00:46:08,266 The spies, they are undoubtedly our most 939 00:46:08,349 --> 00:46:10,560 popular feature in the magazine to this day. 940 00:46:12,855 --> 00:46:14,105 {\an8}I don't think I really understood 941 00:46:14,397 --> 00:46:16,357 {\an8}who wrote MAD magazine. 942 00:46:16,441 --> 00:46:19,486 {\an8}There was this sense of the usual gang of idiots. 943 00:46:19,779 --> 00:46:23,072 {\an8}And as a kid, you wondered who they were. 944 00:46:24,240 --> 00:46:26,201 {\an8}So when Harvey left MAD, 945 00:46:26,493 --> 00:46:30,205 {\an8}he actually took with him virtually all of MAD's artists. 946 00:46:30,288 --> 00:46:33,708 {\an8}So Feldstein came in and he had to start from scratch. 947 00:46:34,001 --> 00:46:34,876 It was a challenge. 948 00:46:35,168 --> 00:46:36,920 I had a completely stripped staff and 949 00:46:37,212 --> 00:46:38,963 a magazine to turn out. 950 00:46:41,801 --> 00:46:44,010 {\an8}Feldstein would buy unused scripts from popular 951 00:46:44,093 --> 00:46:47,388 {\an8}comedians of the day, but he also added to the staff 952 00:46:47,680 --> 00:46:52,060 {\an8}a key to MAD's style of humor, Nick Meglin. 953 00:46:53,645 --> 00:46:57,524 I was just a funny kid from Brooklyn, and we all were. 954 00:47:16,584 --> 00:47:19,046 I just started working for MAD 955 00:47:19,087 --> 00:47:20,713 and doing just what I was doing, 956 00:47:21,006 --> 00:47:24,384 finding the flaw, going for the gag and selling it. 957 00:47:24,676 --> 00:47:27,220 And then I became MAD's first idea man. 958 00:47:27,303 --> 00:47:28,721 That was my title. 959 00:47:29,055 --> 00:47:30,306 Meglin soon teamed 960 00:47:30,598 --> 00:47:31,934 with Kurtzman's former assistant, 961 00:47:32,017 --> 00:47:34,435 Jerry DeFuccio, to be associate editors. 962 00:47:34,854 --> 00:47:37,272 {\an8}Mr. Debonair, Champagne Jerry, he was called. 963 00:47:37,564 --> 00:47:40,067 {\an8}Because he always had little bottles of champagne 964 00:47:39,899 --> 00:47:43,236 {\an8}in his refrigerator for when he brought women up. 965 00:47:45,738 --> 00:47:47,950 The look and feel of MAD could be attributed 966 00:47:47,991 --> 00:47:52,412 to Feldstein and especially his art director, John Putnam. 967 00:47:55,665 --> 00:47:57,584 Lenny "The Beard" Brenner was brought in 968 00:47:57,877 --> 00:48:00,211 for the magazine's physical production. 969 00:48:00,503 --> 00:48:02,755 I read it for the first time and fell in love with it. 970 00:48:03,256 --> 00:48:05,300 {\an8}Not expecting that I'd end up working there. 971 00:48:05,925 --> 00:48:08,928 They had their own brand of mental illness 972 00:48:09,220 --> 00:48:11,347 that was different than the mental illness 973 00:48:11,639 --> 00:48:13,266 that was going on in front of the office. 974 00:48:13,349 --> 00:48:17,312 I guess you're born with a deformation, 975 00:48:17,604 --> 00:48:21,608 a cranial deformation, where you see things as being humorous. 976 00:48:22,026 --> 00:48:23,735 Where other people think they're tragic 977 00:48:23,818 --> 00:48:26,404 or important or have great weight. 978 00:48:26,696 --> 00:48:29,407 I brought up some new material and Nick read it out loud. 979 00:48:29,490 --> 00:48:30,867 {\an8}I had just started wearing 980 00:48:30,908 --> 00:48:33,244 {\an8}contact lenses and suddenly I started to cry. 981 00:48:33,328 --> 00:48:35,455 {\an8}And Bill Gaines walked into the office, 982 00:48:35,830 --> 00:48:38,082 and he said, "What's that man crying for?" 983 00:48:38,374 --> 00:48:40,127 And Al said, "He's a writer." 984 00:48:40,168 --> 00:48:42,211 Bill said, "Oh," and he walked out. 985 00:48:42,295 --> 00:48:44,297 And Nick said that, "I think you're in." 986 00:48:44,631 --> 00:48:46,174 I said, "What, he liked my material?" 987 00:48:46,466 --> 00:48:48,885 And Nick said, "No, I think the crying bit did it." 988 00:48:50,928 --> 00:48:53,264 The only way you can make a living is you have to 989 00:48:53,348 --> 00:48:56,060 keep your eyes and ears open all the time 990 00:48:56,143 --> 00:49:00,605 for anything that offered, uh, potential material for MAD. 991 00:49:01,189 --> 00:49:03,900 We had hundreds of submissions a week. 992 00:49:03,941 --> 00:49:06,778 I picked up a copy of MAD and looked at it and said, 993 00:49:07,071 --> 00:49:09,364 "Yeah, I should be doing this stuff." 994 00:49:12,033 --> 00:49:13,618 {\an8}After about the fifth issue, 995 00:49:13,910 --> 00:49:17,039 {\an8}I thought, I don't want to read this. I want to write this. 996 00:49:17,705 --> 00:49:20,960 {\an8}I wasn't crazy about what I saw, but I saw it was nutty. 997 00:49:21,043 --> 00:49:24,087 {\an8}And I knew that I could probably do things for them. 998 00:49:25,338 --> 00:49:29,969 {\an8}I walked into MAD magazine and they said, "Put it on the table. 999 00:49:30,052 --> 00:49:31,344 {\an8}If we like it, we'll call you." 1000 00:49:31,928 --> 00:49:34,389 {\an8}I hardly was home when the phone was ringing. 1001 00:49:34,681 --> 00:49:37,517 {\an8}I'd go in for a script conference, and in the room 1002 00:49:37,809 --> 00:49:40,019 would be Feldstein, Meglin, and Jerry DeFuccio. 1003 00:49:40,311 --> 00:49:42,855 The pitch meeting was, oh, very painful. 1004 00:49:42,939 --> 00:49:45,192 If Consumer Reports put out a government issue, 1005 00:49:45,233 --> 00:49:48,528 like "Consumer Reports Tests Aircraft Carriers," 1006 00:49:48,820 --> 00:49:52,199 "Consumer Report te--" No! "Tests Nuclear Missiles." 1007 00:49:52,031 --> 00:49:54,951 This leg fell asleep a week ago Friday, 1008 00:49:55,035 --> 00:49:57,495 and this leg went dancing all night. 1009 00:49:57,578 --> 00:49:59,123 Oh, God, that's funny. 1010 00:49:59,206 --> 00:50:01,000 That's a funny i-- that's a funny idea. 1011 00:50:01,083 --> 00:50:03,209 Think about it. You don't have to buy it, Al. 1012 00:50:03,292 --> 00:50:04,335 Let me think about it. 1013 00:50:04,627 --> 00:50:06,088 Obviously, there are times where 1014 00:50:06,171 --> 00:50:07,463 they're gonna say, "Well, we don't want this." 1015 00:50:07,755 --> 00:50:11,008 You know that's been thought about. 1016 00:50:11,300 --> 00:50:13,302 You had to bring your absolute best. 1017 00:50:13,386 --> 00:50:15,054 The comic books, you could, you know, 1018 00:50:15,346 --> 00:50:17,014 just dash it off, but MAD-- 1019 00:50:17,098 --> 00:50:18,558 I used to do two or three versions 1020 00:50:18,641 --> 00:50:20,060 before I'd even bring it up. 1021 00:50:20,144 --> 00:50:21,519 You don't know whether you sold it or not. 1022 00:50:21,602 --> 00:50:23,105 I said, "Here are the stories." 1023 00:50:23,146 --> 00:50:25,690 {\an8}And the first check I got from MAD was $75. 1024 00:50:25,773 --> 00:50:27,442 {\an8}One of the biggest thrills of my life. 1025 00:50:27,525 --> 00:50:28,609 Next to my honeymoon. 1026 00:50:28,901 --> 00:50:30,070 Actually, better than my honeymoon. 1027 00:50:34,158 --> 00:50:38,202 {\an8}Dave Berg, crazy as a loon, but a nonstop workaholic, 1028 00:50:38,494 --> 00:50:40,955 {\an8}would send in between 60 and 90 gags 1029 00:50:41,248 --> 00:50:43,458 to get an installment of "The Lighter Side Of." 1030 00:50:43,958 --> 00:50:46,252 My dad was a bit distracted with his career. 1031 00:50:46,544 --> 00:50:49,005 My mother was distracted buying shoes. 1032 00:50:49,089 --> 00:50:51,674 So Dave Berg, I gave him credit for raising me. 1033 00:50:52,259 --> 00:50:54,302 Issue in and issue out over the years. 1034 00:50:54,594 --> 00:50:57,638 I think my favorite still is The Lighter Side. 1035 00:51:00,391 --> 00:51:02,727 The list of writers and artists who contribute 1036 00:51:03,019 --> 00:51:06,105 to MAD throughout the years is as vast as comedy itself. 1037 00:51:06,189 --> 00:51:10,152 The range of talent and style is quite extraordinary. 1038 00:51:10,818 --> 00:51:12,445 {\an8}There was Paul Coker Jr., 1039 00:51:12,737 --> 00:51:16,574 {\an8}showcasing his wonderfully distinct style. 1040 00:51:16,657 --> 00:51:19,744 {\an8}The tremendously versatile Bob Clarke. 1041 00:51:21,746 --> 00:51:24,957 {\an8}George Woodbridge with his amazing sense of detail. 1042 00:51:27,585 --> 00:51:29,504 {\an8}If you needed the funniest Rembrandt ever, 1043 00:51:29,796 --> 00:51:32,131 {\an8}then Jack Rickard was the man for the job. 1044 00:51:33,090 --> 00:51:35,510 {\an8}And then there was the one artist who became 1045 00:51:35,802 --> 00:51:38,596 {\an8}synonymous with the very essence of MAD. 1046 00:51:39,223 --> 00:51:40,848 I was obsessed with Don Martin. 1047 00:51:41,098 --> 00:51:44,018 Martin was nuts, as far as I'm concerned. 1048 00:51:44,811 --> 00:51:46,646 {\an8}Don Martin was a genius, you know? 1049 00:51:46,729 --> 00:51:48,648 {\an8}I mean, a crazy genius, but a genius. 1050 00:51:50,441 --> 00:51:52,276 Don Martin created a style 1051 00:51:52,568 --> 00:51:54,904 that was instantly successful. 1052 00:51:58,699 --> 00:51:59,951 A lot of people getting hurt. 1053 00:52:00,244 --> 00:52:01,577 A lot of people getting hit in the balls. 1054 00:52:02,870 --> 00:52:05,248 He always had those funny sound effects 1055 00:52:05,540 --> 00:52:09,502 that were like weak flum-bang. 1056 00:52:11,462 --> 00:52:14,215 Or icky locky doo. 1057 00:52:19,846 --> 00:52:23,558 He would request gimme gags where the jaw 1058 00:52:23,850 --> 00:52:26,145 falls down and a tongue rolls out like a carpet. 1059 00:52:26,228 --> 00:52:28,729 The faces with the nose over the chin 1060 00:52:29,021 --> 00:52:32,359 and the feet that would curve upward. 1061 00:52:32,191 --> 00:52:35,154 So where'd you come up with the idea for the feet? 1062 00:52:35,820 --> 00:52:38,656 He said that I used to watch Charlie Chaplin movies. 1063 00:52:39,199 --> 00:52:41,909 And always wore shoes that were too big. 1064 00:52:41,993 --> 00:52:44,078 And when they lift them up, they would flop down. 1065 00:52:50,294 --> 00:52:54,797 I was casting about for an idea for to do an article. 1066 00:52:55,423 --> 00:52:57,176 {\an8}I think it was a Life magazine, 1067 00:52:57,259 --> 00:53:00,553 {\an8}and it had a spread, which I called a fold out. 1068 00:53:00,970 --> 00:53:05,766 {\an8}I said MAD could do black and white cheap fold-in. 1069 00:53:06,058 --> 00:53:09,020 I still look at it and go, I don't know how they do it. 1070 00:53:12,315 --> 00:53:13,858 Al Feldstein came back 1071 00:53:13,941 --> 00:53:15,735 almost immediately and said to me, 1072 00:53:15,818 --> 00:53:17,904 Bill says it's okay, let's go with it. 1073 00:53:17,987 --> 00:53:21,366 If the kids fold the page and mutilate the magazine, 1074 00:53:21,198 --> 00:53:25,369 they'll buy a second one to save in pristine condition. 1075 00:53:26,162 --> 00:53:27,830 The first thing I used to do when I opened up 1076 00:53:28,122 --> 00:53:31,250 the MAD magazine was, I would go right to the fold-in. 1077 00:53:31,959 --> 00:53:34,003 {\an8}And even though my dad said, "Don't fold it, 1078 00:53:34,086 --> 00:53:36,380 {\an8}you'll ruin the value of it," I would fold it anyway. 1079 00:53:36,672 --> 00:53:37,798 Of course I'm gonna fold it. 1080 00:53:38,090 --> 00:53:41,261 Even on a collector's item magazine, 1081 00:53:41,345 --> 00:53:43,262 I'm not gonna not know that. 1082 00:53:43,346 --> 00:53:44,847 I hate him. You know why I hate him? 1083 00:53:44,931 --> 00:53:47,892 {\an8}I hate him because my photograph would be 1084 00:53:47,975 --> 00:53:50,436 {\an8}the back cover and every covers-- back cover 1085 00:53:50,728 --> 00:53:54,190 {\an8}I've ever done had to be folded because of his fold-ins. 1086 00:53:54,231 --> 00:53:55,733 They ruined my photograph. 1087 00:53:55,816 --> 00:53:57,777 And then I would comb through the margins to see 1088 00:53:57,860 --> 00:53:59,987 Sergio Aragonés's drawings. 1089 00:54:00,071 --> 00:54:02,323 Before they have little sayings on the borders. 1090 00:54:02,949 --> 00:54:04,784 And I couldn't understand what they were. 1091 00:54:05,159 --> 00:54:07,328 So I figured I will, why not have cartoons there? 1092 00:54:07,620 --> 00:54:09,331 That everybody can understand. 1093 00:54:09,747 --> 00:54:12,416 So I physically drew them the same size 1094 00:54:12,750 --> 00:54:15,002 and paste them up on top of the sayings. 1095 00:54:15,086 --> 00:54:16,587 And they says, well, we probably will 1096 00:54:16,879 --> 00:54:18,381 run this until he runs out of ideas. 1097 00:54:18,923 --> 00:54:21,384 It's been 40 some years, and I'm still doing them. 1098 00:54:27,056 --> 00:54:29,351 My gosh, it was such a great mix. 1099 00:54:29,434 --> 00:54:31,811 It was a great team. It was an all-star team. 1100 00:54:31,894 --> 00:54:33,396 How do you beat that? 1101 00:54:33,688 --> 00:54:36,524 It was a perfect storm of zanies, you know? 1102 00:54:37,358 --> 00:54:39,819 On the early mastheads of Mad magazine, 1103 00:54:39,902 --> 00:54:42,029 they would list all of the writers 1104 00:54:42,322 --> 00:54:43,406 and all of the artists. 1105 00:54:43,948 --> 00:54:46,033 And I think they got sick of doing that every issue. 1106 00:54:46,117 --> 00:54:48,411 And finally, they just said, "Contributors, 1107 00:54:48,494 --> 00:54:50,246 the usual gang of idiots." 1108 00:54:50,330 --> 00:54:51,498 Call it a day. 1109 00:54:51,330 --> 00:54:52,957 The gang of idiots. 1110 00:54:53,040 --> 00:54:54,542 Teachers would say, "Drew, what do you want to be 1111 00:54:54,834 --> 00:54:56,752 when you grow up?" And I said, "I want to be an idiot." 1112 00:54:57,670 --> 00:55:01,799 And literally in the middle of all this insanity, 1113 00:55:01,882 --> 00:55:04,218 this bizarro world, was Gaines. 1114 00:55:04,303 --> 00:55:07,596 He's a ringleader. He's making it all possible. 1115 00:55:10,141 --> 00:55:12,476 Now let's meet the man with the MAD, MAD, MAD, 1116 00:55:12,560 --> 00:55:14,521 MAD, MAD magazine. 1117 00:55:18,899 --> 00:55:21,444 Number one, what is your name, please? 1118 00:55:21,944 --> 00:55:25,489 My name is William M. Gaines. 1119 00:55:26,325 --> 00:55:27,825 Bill Gaines. 1120 00:55:28,868 --> 00:55:30,828 Bill Gaines was 1121 00:55:30,911 --> 00:55:34,457 one of the greatest nuts who ever lived. 1122 00:55:34,540 --> 00:55:36,959 He was absolutely out of his mind. 1123 00:55:37,043 --> 00:55:40,463 Bill Gaines was a walking, living contradiction. 1124 00:55:41,465 --> 00:55:44,341 I, William M. Gaines, am a trash dealer. 1125 00:55:44,717 --> 00:55:48,804 I actually pay money to groups of talented writers and artists 1126 00:55:48,888 --> 00:55:52,517 to turn out what I consider top satire, but which I refer to 1127 00:55:52,558 --> 00:55:56,228 in my magazine as trash, rubbish, and garbage. 1128 00:55:59,648 --> 00:56:04,028 I started out being terrified of Gaines. 1129 00:56:04,111 --> 00:56:05,905 I was always afraid of him. 1130 00:56:05,988 --> 00:56:08,616 He used to have a crew cut, and he was big. 1131 00:56:09,075 --> 00:56:11,744 He grew this beard and his long hair. 1132 00:56:13,287 --> 00:56:15,206 He's like a guru. He looks like a guru. 1133 00:56:15,289 --> 00:56:16,832 He's got stringy hair like a guru. 1134 00:56:16,916 --> 00:56:18,542 He's shaped like a Bartlett pear. 1135 00:56:19,710 --> 00:56:23,214 I'm almost 70 and I feel I still haven't grown up. 1136 00:56:23,756 --> 00:56:26,593 I remember him saying... 1137 00:56:31,847 --> 00:56:34,308 And that always stuck with me. 1138 00:56:38,562 --> 00:56:40,231 I must say one thing. 1139 00:56:40,314 --> 00:56:42,775 When he gave me MAD, he let me do what I wanted. 1140 00:56:43,109 --> 00:56:45,361 And he published that magazine as a fan. 1141 00:56:45,402 --> 00:56:48,532 I used to give him the finished book and he would read them, 1142 00:56:48,572 --> 00:56:52,452 and I could hear him cackling and laughing in the office. 1143 00:56:52,993 --> 00:56:54,495 The only time he saw the magazine 1144 00:56:54,578 --> 00:56:56,539 was right before it was going to press. 1145 00:56:57,706 --> 00:57:00,167 And there was no greater thrill for Nick and I 1146 00:57:00,251 --> 00:57:03,422 than to give him the issue and then hear him laugh. 1147 00:57:03,462 --> 00:57:07,592 Out! Out! Outen sie from the place there, out! 1148 00:57:08,008 --> 00:57:11,303 Bill had an unerring eye for quality. 1149 00:57:11,679 --> 00:57:13,806 Whether it was art that he couldn't draw 1150 00:57:13,889 --> 00:57:15,641 or writing that he couldn't write, 1151 00:57:15,933 --> 00:57:17,810 he spotted it when he saw it. 1152 00:57:18,269 --> 00:57:21,981 He was not a funny man, but he appreciated humor. 1153 00:57:22,273 --> 00:57:24,024 He even appreciated bad humor. 1154 00:57:24,108 --> 00:57:27,194 Bill Gaines did set the tone, and he had 1155 00:57:27,278 --> 00:57:29,321 a certain number of prohibitions. 1156 00:57:29,614 --> 00:57:36,245 No sex, no vulgarities, no gratuitous insulting of people. 1157 00:57:38,540 --> 00:57:42,461 He knew instinctively what just might appeal 1158 00:57:42,544 --> 00:57:44,211 to the reading public. 1159 00:57:44,629 --> 00:57:47,674 I think Bill just fell in love with the business 1160 00:57:47,715 --> 00:57:49,425 and fell in love with his people. 1161 00:57:51,051 --> 00:57:54,138 He does really great stuff. 1162 00:57:54,221 --> 00:57:56,683 Al was very much responsible 1163 00:57:56,724 --> 00:57:58,643 for putting it together. 1164 00:57:58,684 --> 00:58:00,144 But Bill was the heart of it. 1165 00:58:00,895 --> 00:58:03,063 He was the heart of the magazine. 1166 00:58:03,355 --> 00:58:06,150 He was the very essence of MAD magazine. 1167 00:58:08,570 --> 00:58:10,321 As a comic book, MAD regularly 1168 00:58:10,404 --> 00:58:12,823 ran advertisements to aid publishing costs. 1169 00:58:12,907 --> 00:58:14,867 But with the transition to a slick magazine, 1170 00:58:14,950 --> 00:58:17,870 Gaines developed a different attitude. 1171 00:58:17,953 --> 00:58:19,581 I've always been against ads. 1172 00:58:19,622 --> 00:58:22,709 It's a good thing to publish, if you can, 1173 00:58:22,750 --> 00:58:26,128 without any outside help so you're not beholden to anybody. 1174 00:58:26,212 --> 00:58:28,088 They fought to not have advertising. 1175 00:58:28,172 --> 00:58:30,758 They knew that if they took advertising, they couldn't 1176 00:58:31,050 --> 00:58:34,845 make fun of certain corporations or certain people. 1177 00:58:35,137 --> 00:58:37,097 But these people just said, "We don't care. 1178 00:58:37,389 --> 00:58:38,933 We're not gonna take anyone's money. 1179 00:58:39,016 --> 00:58:42,102 We're not gonna allow anybody to water this down." 1180 00:58:42,394 --> 00:58:44,271 That's just basically saying no to money. 1181 00:58:44,521 --> 00:58:46,649 We long ago decided that we can't make fun of 1182 00:58:46,732 --> 00:58:50,527 Pepsi-Cola and take money from Coca-Cola, that kind of thing. 1183 00:58:50,819 --> 00:58:52,112 Could we do it the other way? 1184 00:58:53,614 --> 00:58:55,617 - That's a good guess. - Did you ever think about that? 1185 00:58:56,075 --> 00:58:57,661 Think, Bill, think! 1186 00:58:57,910 --> 00:58:59,912 And MAD skewering the world of advertising 1187 00:58:59,995 --> 00:59:02,831 was a full realization of its true spirit. 1188 00:59:03,625 --> 00:59:05,292 At this time, most of the photographs 1189 00:59:05,376 --> 00:59:09,589 were back pages, uh, spoofs on advertising. 1190 00:59:09,630 --> 00:59:11,633 MAD magazine was the one place 1191 00:59:11,674 --> 00:59:15,427 where you realized that all this behavior that you watch, 1192 00:59:15,511 --> 00:59:17,471 all this media you see, all these commercials, 1193 00:59:17,764 --> 00:59:20,349 maybe deserves to be looked at a second time. 1194 00:59:20,642 --> 00:59:23,645 They would come up with some idea for a photograph 1195 00:59:23,728 --> 00:59:26,021 and then they would give me a little sketch, 1196 00:59:26,565 --> 00:59:29,358 and they would ask me to interpret this. 1197 00:59:29,817 --> 00:59:32,486 The shoots were all problem solving, 1198 00:59:32,779 --> 00:59:36,741 not just getting a prop, lighting it and shooting it. 1199 00:59:36,573 --> 00:59:39,076 It was creating it from scratch. 1200 00:59:40,452 --> 00:59:42,581 You cleaned the kitchen sink! 1201 00:59:42,664 --> 00:59:45,124 There was a commercial where this lady, 1202 00:59:45,207 --> 00:59:46,750 she's flying throughout the house. 1203 00:59:46,834 --> 00:59:48,794 Get out of the kitchen fast. Get Ajax. 1204 00:59:49,086 --> 00:59:50,254 We did a shot, 1205 00:59:50,546 --> 00:59:52,172 this girl is flying through the house, 1206 00:59:52,256 --> 00:59:54,718 but the door was closed and she went through the door. 1207 00:59:55,092 --> 00:59:57,886 So here I had to create a whole set and have a woman 1208 00:59:58,178 --> 00:59:59,723 coming through the door. 1209 01:00:00,264 --> 01:00:02,684 Not only this, Al Feldstein wanted 1210 01:00:02,725 --> 01:00:06,854 the best possible quality, because he had a slick magazine. 1211 01:00:07,689 --> 01:00:09,857 And because models are very expensive, 1212 01:00:09,940 --> 01:00:12,401 we used all of MAD's staffs. 1213 01:00:13,902 --> 01:00:15,612 We used friends. 1214 01:00:17,865 --> 01:00:21,869 We used whatever we could get in order to create that shot. 1215 01:00:23,579 --> 01:00:25,956 We took a tomato can, then we took another can 1216 01:00:26,040 --> 01:00:29,626 on top of it and hit it. And of course I got splattered. 1217 01:00:30,961 --> 01:00:33,172 As funny as the image is, 1218 01:00:33,464 --> 01:00:35,758 it works better if on first blush 1219 01:00:35,841 --> 01:00:37,551 it looks like the original. 1220 01:00:40,179 --> 01:00:42,890 Breck, blecch, brilliant. 1221 01:00:44,141 --> 01:00:45,559 Hysterically funny. 1222 01:00:50,314 --> 01:00:52,608 You'd be surprised how many people 1223 01:00:52,692 --> 01:00:54,401 took our ads seriously. 1224 01:00:55,110 --> 01:00:57,613 {\an8}This was another reason we couldn't get advertising 1225 01:00:57,697 --> 01:00:58,782 if we wanted to. 1226 01:01:01,367 --> 01:01:03,744 MAD legendarily spoofed cigarette ads. 1227 01:01:04,663 --> 01:01:06,538 MAD has always been anti-smoking. 1228 01:01:06,622 --> 01:01:07,873 We sort of knew it was bad for you 1229 01:01:08,165 --> 01:01:09,541 before the Surgeon General did. 1230 01:01:16,548 --> 01:01:18,967 I hope MAD, among other things, 1231 01:01:19,259 --> 01:01:22,221 is responsible for a lot of kids giving up smoking. 1232 01:01:22,304 --> 01:01:25,099 I would do things like how to 1233 01:01:25,182 --> 01:01:27,434 make cigarette smoking healthier. 1234 01:01:29,353 --> 01:01:33,524 It was just to show you how funny these things can be. 1235 01:01:37,821 --> 01:01:40,739 We have just hammered cigarette makers and boy, 1236 01:01:40,823 --> 01:01:42,366 MAD has proved to be right. 1237 01:01:55,587 --> 01:01:57,131 As MAD's readership erupted 1238 01:01:57,214 --> 01:01:59,716 in the early 1960s, so did its profit. 1239 01:02:00,592 --> 01:02:03,554 Great for Gaines and even better for the IRS. 1240 01:02:03,847 --> 01:02:06,265 Bill and his family hastily decided to sell 1241 01:02:06,557 --> 01:02:08,976 their baby to avoid a huge tax bill. 1242 01:02:10,394 --> 01:02:12,312 So Gaines said, "Okay, I'll sell the magazine." 1243 01:02:12,396 --> 01:02:14,565 But the deal was, the new corporate owners 1244 01:02:14,858 --> 01:02:17,693 couldn't even set foot in the building without permission. 1245 01:02:18,235 --> 01:02:20,737 And Gaines was able to run the magazine 1246 01:02:20,821 --> 01:02:23,115 totally as he saw fit. 1247 01:02:23,198 --> 01:02:25,242 It was stipulated in the contract that there'd be 1248 01:02:25,534 --> 01:02:27,870 no corporate interference of any kind. 1249 01:02:27,953 --> 01:02:31,206 MAD evolved along with the '60s counterculture, 1250 01:02:31,290 --> 01:02:33,960 and managed to stay both relevant and edgy, 1251 01:02:34,001 --> 01:02:35,210 even in this new era. 1252 01:02:35,502 --> 01:02:36,753 It always felt like it was, 1253 01:02:37,045 --> 01:02:39,590 like, unsupervised journalism. 1254 01:02:42,092 --> 01:02:43,594 Hippies and flower children and-- 1255 01:02:43,677 --> 01:02:47,347 and pots, and rock and roll concerts. 1256 01:02:47,639 --> 01:02:50,642 This is all new in the '60s. It just exploded. 1257 01:02:50,726 --> 01:02:53,645 All these things that we take for granted now. 1258 01:02:53,729 --> 01:02:57,942 The pill, you know, it's like, oh my God. So you can-- Yeah. 1259 01:02:57,774 --> 01:03:00,903 And you don't have to-- Right. And it's like, wow. 1260 01:03:01,570 --> 01:03:03,697 And MAD magazine took that on, too. 1261 01:03:04,198 --> 01:03:05,616 They didn't seem to have a filter. 1262 01:03:06,074 --> 01:03:09,912 MAD just picked a subject and went right into it. 1263 01:03:10,370 --> 01:03:12,164 There would be jokes in them about Vietnam, 1264 01:03:12,247 --> 01:03:14,958 which was not a topic at age nine 1265 01:03:15,250 --> 01:03:17,336 that I really knew a whole lot about. 1266 01:03:17,419 --> 01:03:19,923 From context, you could sort of reverse engineer. 1267 01:03:19,963 --> 01:03:21,048 Oh, there was a war called Vietnam 1268 01:03:21,131 --> 01:03:22,216 and people were against it. 1269 01:03:22,966 --> 01:03:26,011 I think it was easy to make fun of hippies 1270 01:03:26,094 --> 01:03:29,973 in that whole generation because they were funny. 1271 01:03:31,850 --> 01:03:33,685 We were all kind of maturing. 1272 01:03:33,978 --> 01:03:37,816 And so we were following what was going on in the country and 1273 01:03:37,899 --> 01:03:40,859 making fun of the stupidities and things that were going on. 1274 01:03:41,151 --> 01:03:42,653 Back then, you have to realize, 1275 01:03:42,946 --> 01:03:45,364 my only conduit to comedy was like, primetime television. 1276 01:03:45,447 --> 01:03:47,991 Sitcoms like Gilligan's Island, 1277 01:03:49,994 --> 01:03:51,578 and, uh, Beverly Hillbillies. 1278 01:03:52,038 --> 01:03:53,413 How soon will this mess be ready, Granny? 1279 01:03:53,705 --> 01:03:56,041 What did you call my vittles? 1280 01:03:56,333 --> 01:03:59,336 It wasn't the kind of, uh, comedy that 1281 01:03:59,419 --> 01:04:01,797 one would see from MAD magazine. 1282 01:04:01,881 --> 01:04:03,967 They were talking about real world things, 1283 01:04:04,050 --> 01:04:05,926 you know, things that my parents were talking about, 1284 01:04:06,218 --> 01:04:07,971 things that I saw in the news. 1285 01:04:08,054 --> 01:04:13,058 Nothing else comedically was hooked, in my mind, in reality. 1286 01:04:13,350 --> 01:04:15,394 When you read the magazine, you could feel 1287 01:04:15,686 --> 01:04:18,188 the values of the people who were making it. 1288 01:04:18,480 --> 01:04:21,066 Underneath the surface of it was a group of people 1289 01:04:21,358 --> 01:04:24,111 who wanted the world to be a better, kinder place. 1290 01:04:24,194 --> 01:04:26,488 And through humor, they would point out 1291 01:04:26,780 --> 01:04:29,074 the ridiculousness of families and relationships. 1292 01:04:29,783 --> 01:04:31,952 One of my favorite pieces that I did 1293 01:04:32,244 --> 01:04:34,914 was called "Broken Homes and Gardens," 1294 01:04:34,998 --> 01:04:38,292 a magazine for kids of divorced parents. 1295 01:04:38,375 --> 01:04:41,004 {\an8} "America the Beautiful-- Revisited." 1296 01:04:41,295 --> 01:04:43,380 {\an8}You know, the song "America the Beautiful" 1297 01:04:43,672 --> 01:04:47,259 with images of poverty, polluted skies. 1298 01:04:47,551 --> 01:04:50,596 You know, it's a challenge to the whole idea of America, 1299 01:04:50,889 --> 01:04:52,598 that America is fair, that America is clean, 1300 01:04:52,891 --> 01:04:55,726 that America works for everybody. 1301 01:04:56,019 --> 01:04:57,227 I think when you're young, 1302 01:04:57,519 --> 01:04:59,605 it wakes that part of your brain up 1303 01:04:59,898 --> 01:05:03,317 that says, oh, maybe I can't completely trust the government. 1304 01:05:03,400 --> 01:05:07,029 Three panels, Tarzan swinging on a vine. 1305 01:05:07,571 --> 01:05:10,741 The second panel, he's passing a Black guy 1306 01:05:11,034 --> 01:05:13,201 swinging on a vine going the other way. 1307 01:05:13,493 --> 01:05:15,579 And when he gets back to his grass house, 1308 01:05:15,662 --> 01:05:17,916 he puts a "for sale" sign on it. 1309 01:05:18,624 --> 01:05:21,376 "Life from the Broadside," all the cases, 1310 01:05:21,668 --> 01:05:24,588 the female was the one getting the short end of the stick. 1311 01:05:24,671 --> 01:05:26,590 That's something that still goes on. 1312 01:05:27,257 --> 01:05:30,136 I don't think as artists and writers, 1313 01:05:29,968 --> 01:05:33,056 we want to go over the edge of certain things. 1314 01:05:33,139 --> 01:05:36,935 And even though you poke fun, you satirize, you have to have 1315 01:05:37,018 --> 01:05:39,770 some standard underneath it to which you adhere. 1316 01:05:40,063 --> 01:05:44,149 {\an8}Otherwise, it's total anarchy, isn't it, really? 1317 01:05:44,691 --> 01:05:47,694 {\an8}We did expand the boundaries of good taste, 1318 01:05:47,778 --> 01:05:50,322 {\an8}but we didn't violate them totally. 1319 01:05:51,156 --> 01:05:54,618 I took a takeoff on Hogan's Heroes, which is, 1320 01:05:54,910 --> 01:05:57,788 you know, about the guys having fun in a German prison camp. 1321 01:05:58,081 --> 01:05:59,539 It was so idiotic. 1322 01:06:02,126 --> 01:06:05,087 And then I did a page about Hochman's Heroes. 1323 01:06:05,170 --> 01:06:07,673 It takes place in a concentration camp. 1324 01:06:07,966 --> 01:06:10,175 And they're having fun and they're laughing. 1325 01:06:12,594 --> 01:06:15,597 So we got all kinds of letters. 1326 01:06:15,681 --> 01:06:17,265 Ah, rabbis were writing and saying, 1327 01:06:17,557 --> 01:06:19,685 oh, my God, how could you do that? 1328 01:06:20,061 --> 01:06:22,813 And I would say, that's not making fun of them. 1329 01:06:23,106 --> 01:06:27,693 That's making fun of the idiots who make fun of stuff like that. 1330 01:06:28,777 --> 01:06:30,989 MAD, I don't think worries that much, 1331 01:06:31,072 --> 01:06:33,907 you know, about, "Will the public like this?" 1332 01:06:33,992 --> 01:06:38,453 I think they have a certain attitude and almost like 1333 01:06:38,745 --> 01:06:41,206 a mission about what they want to do and what they want to say. 1334 01:06:42,082 --> 01:06:44,376 MAD was forever pushing boundaries. 1335 01:06:44,668 --> 01:06:47,587 It was the magazine's identity and key to its success. 1336 01:06:47,879 --> 01:06:51,050 However, eventually, all that boundary pushing 1337 01:06:51,091 --> 01:06:52,759 led to some true pushback. 1338 01:06:53,427 --> 01:06:55,887 If there'd been bathroom humor on a cover, 1339 01:06:55,971 --> 01:06:57,514 that would have caused a big problem. 1340 01:06:57,931 --> 01:07:01,143 If there had been, uh, cursing on a cover, 1341 01:07:01,226 --> 01:07:02,936 using the F word, whatever, 1342 01:07:03,021 --> 01:07:05,105 that would have caused a major problem. 1343 01:07:05,188 --> 01:07:06,314 But there wasn't. 1344 01:07:06,606 --> 01:07:10,236 But, um, that one cover caused a problem. 1345 01:07:10,068 --> 01:07:12,529 I'm proud of some of my cover ideas, 1346 01:07:12,821 --> 01:07:15,532 but that one was the result of 1347 01:07:15,824 --> 01:07:19,077 a very bad cover conference where we were up against it. 1348 01:07:19,828 --> 01:07:23,081 MAD, number one magazine of good taste. 1349 01:07:23,165 --> 01:07:26,710 And everybody broke up and said, "That's the cover." 1350 01:07:27,002 --> 01:07:31,298 And I said, "No, it's not. That's a joke. Don't do this." 1351 01:07:31,381 --> 01:07:33,383 That caused a major problem. 1352 01:07:33,675 --> 01:07:35,302 Distributors returned copies. 1353 01:07:35,927 --> 01:07:38,597 Not only did they go with it, but they changed the line. 1354 01:07:38,889 --> 01:07:40,891 "The number one ecch magazine." 1355 01:07:40,974 --> 01:07:44,144 The line they went with made absolutely no sense, 1356 01:07:44,227 --> 01:07:45,645 and killed the gag. 1357 01:07:45,729 --> 01:07:47,647 Our worst-selling issue in those years. 1358 01:07:47,939 --> 01:07:51,818 They did have problems pulling back a cover or two 1359 01:07:51,902 --> 01:07:55,697 at the last moment because something terrible had happened. 1360 01:07:56,948 --> 01:08:00,452 There was a cover that John Caldwell did years ago 1361 01:08:00,744 --> 01:08:03,455 that they canceled and pulled back the issue 1362 01:08:03,538 --> 01:08:05,290 at great expense and replaced it. 1363 01:08:05,582 --> 01:08:07,250 And that was right after 9/11. 1364 01:08:15,176 --> 01:08:18,428 We've almost never been sued. We just get threats of suits. 1365 01:08:18,720 --> 01:08:20,639 I don't think people realize how difficult it is 1366 01:08:20,931 --> 01:08:25,269 to establish precedent on what you're allowed to do in comedy. 1367 01:08:25,310 --> 01:08:29,231 You need the company to go, I don't care. Let 'em sue us. 1368 01:08:29,523 --> 01:08:34,153 We got letters from Bill saying that, if any of you 1369 01:08:34,237 --> 01:08:37,113 are sued for anything you write that I publish, 1370 01:08:37,197 --> 01:08:40,575 don't worry, you will be defended by our lawyers. 1371 01:08:40,867 --> 01:08:43,620 We made an Alfred $3 bill. 1372 01:08:43,912 --> 01:08:46,498 Damn it if it wasn't so good. 1373 01:08:46,998 --> 01:08:49,960 There were some machines in New York that accepted it. 1374 01:08:50,627 --> 01:08:52,754 So the FBI came and we had to sign that 1375 01:08:52,838 --> 01:08:56,383 "We will never replicate U.S. currency again." 1376 01:08:56,466 --> 01:08:57,509 Whatever, whatever. 1377 01:08:57,592 --> 01:08:59,094 Of course, we did anyway because 1378 01:08:59,135 --> 01:09:03,765 it was another idiotic threat from the FBI. 1379 01:09:05,809 --> 01:09:07,727 In 1964, MAD was slapped with 1380 01:09:08,019 --> 01:09:10,689 a potentially catastrophic lawsuit. 1381 01:09:12,150 --> 01:09:15,110 We did a "Sing Along With MAD" songbook, 1382 01:09:15,194 --> 01:09:17,195 which were takeoffs of standards. 1383 01:09:17,487 --> 01:09:20,366 Irving Berlin was particularly hurt 1384 01:09:20,198 --> 01:09:24,536 that anyone would take his songs and make fun of them. 1385 01:09:24,953 --> 01:09:28,164 And so Irving Berlin and nine composers sued us. 1386 01:09:29,165 --> 01:09:32,919 {\an8}MAD was sued for a violation of copyright. 1387 01:09:33,837 --> 01:09:37,382 They sued for a dollar, a song, an issue. 1388 01:09:37,716 --> 01:09:39,593 And that would have amounted to, I don't know, 1389 01:09:39,676 --> 01:09:41,553 something 25 or 30 million dollars. 1390 01:09:42,137 --> 01:09:44,097 It could have killed the magazine. 1391 01:09:44,472 --> 01:09:46,184 It was crazy from the beginning. 1392 01:09:46,267 --> 01:09:48,186 You know, what the hell is anybody stealing? 1393 01:09:48,269 --> 01:09:49,395 These are my words. 1394 01:09:49,811 --> 01:09:52,272 It says to the tune of, well, maybe people 1395 01:09:52,564 --> 01:09:54,274 who sing it can't carry a tune. 1396 01:09:54,357 --> 01:09:56,319 There wasn't any actual music included. 1397 01:09:56,402 --> 01:09:58,028 There wasn't sheet music. There wasn't a soundbite. 1398 01:09:58,321 --> 01:10:00,364 It was just sort of like, in your head. 1399 01:10:00,196 --> 01:10:02,157 Most people would just say, "I don't want to pay 1400 01:10:02,241 --> 01:10:04,826 for a lawyer to deal with this. Let's just change it." 1401 01:10:04,910 --> 01:10:07,370 It took a place like MAD magazine to say, 1402 01:10:08,413 --> 01:10:10,832 "Yeah, we're gonna go to court and fight 1403 01:10:10,916 --> 01:10:13,001 for the right to make fun of you. 1404 01:10:14,253 --> 01:10:17,422 And the suit went to a lower court, and MAD won. 1405 01:10:18,048 --> 01:10:20,258 To a higher court, MAD won. 1406 01:10:20,800 --> 01:10:23,304 To a third court, MAD won. 1407 01:10:23,595 --> 01:10:25,889 Finally reached the Supreme Court. 1408 01:10:27,349 --> 01:10:30,101 And the judge said something like, "Mr. Berlin, 1409 01:10:30,769 --> 01:10:32,562 if you were to win this suit, 1410 01:10:32,854 --> 01:10:35,815 then anyone who sang 'Easter Parade' in the shower 1411 01:10:35,899 --> 01:10:37,359 would have to send you two cents royalty, 1412 01:10:37,651 --> 01:10:40,820 because you don't own iambic pentameter." 1413 01:10:41,988 --> 01:10:43,740 Rightly, the Supreme Court decided, 1414 01:10:43,823 --> 01:10:45,951 "Well, this is not an infringement of copyright." 1415 01:10:46,826 --> 01:10:49,372 So MAD won, and it was a landmark case. 1416 01:10:50,456 --> 01:10:55,210 It became that satire, not with a malicious intent, 1417 01:10:55,251 --> 01:10:56,378 is an art form. 1418 01:10:56,461 --> 01:10:58,297 Which meant that was it. 1419 01:10:58,381 --> 01:10:59,506 Anything could be parodied. 1420 01:10:59,965 --> 01:11:01,925 ♪ Like a surgeon ♪ 1421 01:11:02,509 --> 01:11:04,135 I owe them a debt of gratitude because, 1422 01:11:04,219 --> 01:11:07,305 I mean, that was sort of the basis for my career. 1423 01:11:07,764 --> 01:11:10,308 ♪ As I walk through the valley where I harvest my grain ♪ 1424 01:11:10,600 --> 01:11:14,062 ♪ I take a look at my wife and realize she's very plain ♪ 1425 01:11:14,145 --> 01:11:19,067 It inspired a lot of people to want to make comedy. 1426 01:11:19,360 --> 01:11:20,860 This is the Daily Show-- 1427 01:11:20,944 --> 01:11:24,030 MAD was the precursor to everything that we love about, 1428 01:11:24,114 --> 01:11:27,492 like, The Daily Show and Saturday Night Live. 1429 01:11:28,452 --> 01:11:32,330 MAD magazine was the blueprint to comedic satire. 1430 01:11:32,914 --> 01:11:34,249 In the years following 1431 01:11:34,290 --> 01:11:35,750 the Supreme Court's ruling, 1432 01:11:35,834 --> 01:11:37,961 MAD's readership climbed to all-time highs. 1433 01:11:42,007 --> 01:11:43,466 It just started selling and selling, 1434 01:11:43,758 --> 01:11:45,511 and we did two million copies. 1435 01:11:45,552 --> 01:11:47,637 And that made it the glory years. 1436 01:11:47,929 --> 01:11:52,475 When we went from the 450,000 copies six times a year 1437 01:11:52,767 --> 01:11:56,479 to two million eight, eight times a year 1438 01:11:56,563 --> 01:11:58,314 with the 11 foreign editions 1439 01:11:58,398 --> 01:12:02,110 and paperback books and annuals and stuff like that. 1440 01:12:02,403 --> 01:12:03,528 We were a cash cow. 1441 01:12:05,989 --> 01:12:08,367 - Are you a rich man? - Yeah, I'm a pretty rich man. 1442 01:12:09,034 --> 01:12:10,535 Was that important to you? 1443 01:12:11,119 --> 01:12:15,457 Uh, well, now that I'm rich, it's not important. It was. 1444 01:12:15,749 --> 01:12:18,336 With MAD readers far and wide, its skewering 1445 01:12:18,419 --> 01:12:21,546 of American culture made MAD the influencer for teens. 1446 01:12:21,838 --> 01:12:23,631 They were mad about MAD. 1447 01:12:24,132 --> 01:12:26,217 {\an8}Our best teacher's Mr. Wilson. 1448 01:12:26,301 --> 01:12:28,595 {\an8}Once in English class, he read us a whole big thing 1449 01:12:28,678 --> 01:12:30,055 {\an8}out of MAD magazine. 1450 01:12:30,348 --> 01:12:32,265 {\an8}As an illustration of modern satire? 1451 01:12:32,766 --> 01:12:34,476 {\an8}No, he just thought it was funny. 1452 01:12:34,934 --> 01:12:37,062 If we were influential at all, 1453 01:12:37,145 --> 01:12:40,190 I think we're influential in the comedy industry. 1454 01:12:40,899 --> 01:12:44,152 You know, if I think of Steve Carell in the opening 1455 01:12:44,235 --> 01:12:46,780 of The 40-Year-Old Virgin peeing with a boner, 1456 01:12:47,072 --> 01:12:51,369 leaning up against the wall so that he can make the angle work. 1457 01:12:51,868 --> 01:12:55,121 To me, that's just like a frame in a MAD magazine. 1458 01:12:55,205 --> 01:12:57,541 Everybody I ever met when I came out here 1459 01:12:57,582 --> 01:12:58,917 and started working for television, 1460 01:12:59,167 --> 01:13:01,127 didn't matter who it was, the heads of studios. 1461 01:13:01,211 --> 01:13:03,171 I said, look, I was on the Carol Burnett Show. 1462 01:13:03,254 --> 01:13:06,257 I won three Emmys. I did an off-Broadway show. 1463 01:13:06,341 --> 01:13:08,009 And they all said they found out I wrote for MAD. 1464 01:13:08,093 --> 01:13:10,471 They said, "Oh, my God, MAD, MAD." 1465 01:13:10,554 --> 01:13:12,347 That's all they talk about. 1466 01:13:14,392 --> 01:13:16,602 Everybody read MAD magazine. 1467 01:13:17,185 --> 01:13:19,813 Anybody growing up, I mean, there it was. 1468 01:13:19,896 --> 01:13:21,815 I said, "Well, we must be doing 1469 01:13:21,898 --> 01:13:24,275 something right, we're banned in Russia." 1470 01:13:24,359 --> 01:13:27,320 The people who have said they read MAD shocked us. 1471 01:13:28,113 --> 01:13:31,032 We expected more from them, frankly. 1472 01:13:31,116 --> 01:13:34,369 It was very nice. All of a sudden, I was somebody. 1473 01:13:40,291 --> 01:13:41,835 {\an8}MAD was everywhere. 1474 01:13:42,085 --> 01:13:45,631 These people are doing some real goofy things, 1475 01:13:45,463 --> 01:13:47,132 because they're playing MAD. 1476 01:13:52,053 --> 01:13:54,347 Good morning, everybody. I'm Alfred E. Neuman. 1477 01:13:56,724 --> 01:13:59,437 Get me Kaputnik and Phonebone. 1478 01:13:59,520 --> 01:14:02,647 I want to see their drawings for the New Kids on the Blech. 1479 01:14:02,939 --> 01:14:06,693 Wow. I will never wash these eyes again. 1480 01:14:06,776 --> 01:14:08,486 MAD even landed on Broadway. 1481 01:14:09,447 --> 01:14:13,074 {\an8}Mary Rogers, the daughter of Richard Rogers, 1482 01:14:13,158 --> 01:14:17,579 {\an8}decided that she'd like to do a MAD variety show. 1483 01:14:17,662 --> 01:14:19,914 {\an8}The whole show had a flavor. 1484 01:14:19,998 --> 01:14:22,585 {\an8}It was crazy but controlled craziness. 1485 01:14:23,001 --> 01:14:26,004 {\an8}MAD lends its popularity and name to Hollywood. 1486 01:14:26,087 --> 01:14:28,214 {\an8}The 1980 release of Up the Academy. 1487 01:14:28,298 --> 01:14:31,634 {\an8}MAD magazine presents Up the Academy. 1488 01:14:31,926 --> 01:14:33,678 The film was a complete flop 1489 01:14:33,970 --> 01:14:37,056 in the eyes of critics and audiences alike. 1490 01:14:37,348 --> 01:14:39,100 Yeah, no, Up the Academy is not very good. 1491 01:14:39,184 --> 01:14:41,102 {\an8}I mean, even though I do really like 1492 01:14:41,186 --> 01:14:44,189 {\an8}Ron Lieberman's performance, because it's a very specific 1493 01:14:44,482 --> 01:14:47,651 {\an8}performance of the film, because he's parodying 1494 01:14:47,692 --> 01:14:50,111 {\an8}Ben Gazzara's performance in the movie The Strange One. 1495 01:14:50,195 --> 01:14:52,238 {\an8}And if you've seen The Strange One, 1496 01:14:52,322 --> 01:14:54,073 {\an8}it's a very specific parody of that performance. 1497 01:14:54,365 --> 01:14:56,951 So that aspect of it is actually quite good. 1498 01:14:57,035 --> 01:14:59,329 Never got to see it, and I'm told not to. 1499 01:14:59,622 --> 01:15:01,456 We used to joke, Airplane, 1500 01:15:01,497 --> 01:15:04,668 instead of Up the Academy, we wish MAD's name was on that. 1501 01:15:04,500 --> 01:15:06,294 They pissed away 1502 01:15:06,587 --> 01:15:09,005 the concept of MAD magazine presents. 1503 01:15:09,088 --> 01:15:10,340 It should have been Airplane. 1504 01:15:10,633 --> 01:15:12,508 Paramount should have made a deal with 1505 01:15:12,592 --> 01:15:14,427 MAD magazine for Airplane, and everybody would have benefited. 1506 01:15:14,720 --> 01:15:16,471 Looking at the statue of Alfred E. Neuman 1507 01:15:16,555 --> 01:15:19,015 from the ill-advised MAD movie, Up the Academy, 1508 01:15:19,307 --> 01:15:21,434 William Gaines scraped off the P, 1509 01:15:21,727 --> 01:15:24,520 and now it says MAD magazine resents Up the Academy. 1510 01:15:35,323 --> 01:15:38,536 He was incredibly cheap and incredibly generous. 1511 01:15:39,118 --> 01:15:42,830 He was such an oxymoron of himself. 1512 01:15:43,539 --> 01:15:49,755 My first memory of Bill is when he offered me and Charlie a job. 1513 01:15:49,587 --> 01:15:51,923 {\an8}He said to us, "John and Nick 1514 01:15:52,006 --> 01:15:56,052 tell me that you guys are very talented. 1515 01:15:56,135 --> 01:15:57,804 I don't believe them. 1516 01:15:58,681 --> 01:16:03,518 I propose to pay you, therefore, as little as possible." 1517 01:16:03,768 --> 01:16:06,689 And he meant it. 1518 01:16:06,772 --> 01:16:08,649 I just have to pick up my paycheck. 1519 01:16:09,065 --> 01:16:12,360 In case you didn't know, we get paid scale. 1520 01:16:14,655 --> 01:16:17,575 I am the cheapest publisher in the world. 1521 01:16:18,491 --> 01:16:20,285 When he looked at his telephone bill, 1522 01:16:20,368 --> 01:16:22,704 if it didn't match, he'll go berserk. 1523 01:16:23,162 --> 01:16:25,206 He would tie up the entire department 1524 01:16:25,290 --> 01:16:28,001 of the magazine looking to see who spent 67 cents 1525 01:16:28,293 --> 01:16:29,752 on a call to Congers, New York. 1526 01:16:30,044 --> 01:16:31,337 It was Nick, by the way. 1527 01:16:31,629 --> 01:16:33,923 {\an8}He had these things called Bill's Bills. 1528 01:16:34,007 --> 01:16:35,801 {\an8}He'd walk around every month with these 1529 01:16:35,842 --> 01:16:38,052 little pieces of paper in hand about if you'd spent 1530 01:16:38,344 --> 01:16:41,180 15 cents to call your chiropractor in Scarsdale, 1531 01:16:41,472 --> 01:16:43,391 he'd track you down and make you pay for the call. 1532 01:16:43,474 --> 01:16:44,726 He was cheap. 1533 01:16:45,059 --> 01:16:46,853 And in that same day, then take you to a meal 1534 01:16:47,145 --> 01:16:49,690 for four of us would be $700. 1535 01:16:50,356 --> 01:16:52,525 Bill Gaines was a man that he would invite you 1536 01:16:52,818 --> 01:16:55,820 to a dinner and spend the most insane amount 1537 01:16:56,112 --> 01:16:59,240 of money on wines and food without any hesitation. 1538 01:17:01,534 --> 01:17:04,120 Walk into the restaurant and shout, Buon gusto! 1539 01:17:04,203 --> 01:17:05,538 Another dish of calamari! 1540 01:17:05,831 --> 01:17:08,708 Oh, I want some pasta with garlic and oil! 1541 01:17:12,170 --> 01:17:13,796 The amount of food we eat 1542 01:17:14,088 --> 01:17:15,840 could have fed a third-world nation. 1543 01:17:18,176 --> 01:17:19,720 Called him the fat fuck. 1544 01:17:20,470 --> 01:17:22,638 He hated exercise of any kind. 1545 01:17:22,722 --> 01:17:24,974 So if he had a meeting in Manhattan, 1546 01:17:25,058 --> 01:17:27,060 if it was downhill, he would walk. 1547 01:17:27,143 --> 01:17:29,145 And then he would take a taxi back. 1548 01:17:29,647 --> 01:17:32,482 Now, I heard a story that as a part of 1549 01:17:32,775 --> 01:17:34,692 the Warner Communications empire, 1550 01:17:34,984 --> 01:17:36,569 you, as a senior executive, 1551 01:17:36,862 --> 01:17:38,488 have to take a medical every year. 1552 01:17:38,863 --> 01:17:42,367 And the story that I heard is that you send somebody else. 1553 01:17:42,660 --> 01:17:46,664 Well, you're really blowing it, aren't you? 1554 01:17:46,747 --> 01:17:50,416 Lenny Brenner loves physicals and he's in good health. 1555 01:17:50,834 --> 01:17:53,796 And it's much better that he goes than I go. 1556 01:17:54,755 --> 01:17:57,882 Bill hated to write. He had stamps. 1557 01:17:57,965 --> 01:17:59,967 He had stamps with all messages that fit 1558 01:18:00,051 --> 01:18:02,345 whatever mood he was in, you know? 1559 01:18:02,428 --> 01:18:04,639 I'll stamp this on the piece of paper that they mail me, 1560 01:18:04,680 --> 01:18:07,350 and I'll mail it back to them with a couple of remarks. 1561 01:18:07,642 --> 01:18:09,352 This saves me a piece of stationery 1562 01:18:09,644 --> 01:18:12,188 and it saves me having a secretary. 1563 01:18:12,271 --> 01:18:18,486 There's something about this man is truly, truly insane. 1564 01:18:18,779 --> 01:18:21,948 I like to think that I'm the insanest one on this tab. 1565 01:18:22,866 --> 01:18:24,785 Well, he set an atmosphere that 1566 01:18:24,826 --> 01:18:27,829 I'm sure everybody who works today would love to have. 1567 01:18:28,287 --> 01:18:30,748 {\an8}It was, you know, like Disneyland had opened 1568 01:18:30,832 --> 01:18:34,335 {\an8}its gates and we could go wherever we wanted, you know, 1569 01:18:34,419 --> 01:18:40,341 {\an8}where Mickey puts on a suit or Goofy takes a pee, I don't know. 1570 01:18:40,926 --> 01:18:43,052 You come in late, you leave early, 1571 01:18:43,344 --> 01:18:45,096 you take three hour lunches. 1572 01:18:45,388 --> 01:18:48,726 I mean, that is just what MAD is all about. 1573 01:18:48,766 --> 01:18:53,104 Being as nutty as we want, being as crazy as we want. 1574 01:19:00,863 --> 01:19:02,948 As cheap as he was, Gaines always broke out 1575 01:19:02,780 --> 01:19:06,200 the checkbook for an opportunity to see the world. 1576 01:19:06,784 --> 01:19:08,411 A lot of people think that MAD offices 1577 01:19:08,703 --> 01:19:10,246 are just filled with all the writers and artists 1578 01:19:10,538 --> 01:19:11,873 working together when in fact it's not. 1579 01:19:12,165 --> 01:19:14,000 It's just the editorial staff, and the writers 1580 01:19:14,083 --> 01:19:15,793 and artists live all over the world. 1581 01:19:15,877 --> 01:19:18,671 You know, Don Martin lived in Florida, 1582 01:19:18,963 --> 01:19:21,174 Paul Coker lived in Kansas, 1583 01:19:21,257 --> 01:19:23,593 Sergio's in California. 1584 01:19:23,886 --> 01:19:26,847 We knew the editors, I knew a couple of the writers. 1585 01:19:26,888 --> 01:19:29,767 I never met the artists. 1586 01:19:29,850 --> 01:19:31,601 So Bill thought it would be good to bring all 1587 01:19:31,894 --> 01:19:34,187 the guys together to sort of bond them together as a family. 1588 01:19:34,812 --> 01:19:37,732 We have had many, many MAD trips over the years 1589 01:19:37,773 --> 01:19:41,736 now where I take the staff on treks all over the world. 1590 01:19:42,653 --> 01:19:44,363 He would just say, "Bring your luggage 1591 01:19:44,655 --> 01:19:47,658 and be at the airport at such and such a time." 1592 01:19:47,742 --> 01:19:49,118 And we would just go. 1593 01:19:49,368 --> 01:19:52,330 {\an8}First MAD trip was to Haiti on this premise 1594 01:19:52,413 --> 01:19:56,167 {\an8}of delivering a subscription to our only subscriber there. 1595 01:19:56,751 --> 01:19:59,880 We looked up in our subscription list that we had one subscriber 1596 01:19:59,921 --> 01:20:03,216 and we all went to his home and asked him to resubscribe. 1597 01:20:03,299 --> 01:20:05,010 We went to South America 1598 01:20:05,051 --> 01:20:06,761 and Puerto Rico and Mexico. 1599 01:20:07,595 --> 01:20:10,890 Went to Russia. We stayed right at Red Square. 1600 01:20:11,850 --> 01:20:14,685 {\an8}Al Jaffee and I went to Berchtesgaden, 1601 01:20:14,769 --> 01:20:16,187 {\an8}and here we were, two Jewish guys. 1602 01:20:16,270 --> 01:20:18,982 {\an8}We had bacon and eggs at Hitler's pad, 1603 01:20:19,023 --> 01:20:21,108 {\an8}and it was really cool. 1604 01:20:26,907 --> 01:20:29,742 We just sort of walked around after Bill and 1605 01:20:30,035 --> 01:20:33,329 went to these fabulous dinners and were very rude in these 1606 01:20:33,412 --> 01:20:36,666 very expensive hotels, which I'd never otherwise go in. 1607 01:20:37,291 --> 01:20:39,377 It was just a fabulous time. 1608 01:20:41,922 --> 01:20:44,298 {\an8}At 6:00 a.m., we get a phone call, 1609 01:20:44,382 --> 01:20:45,800 {\an8}and it's from Bill Gaines. 1610 01:20:45,884 --> 01:20:47,969 And he says, "You can see the Matterhorn. 1611 01:20:48,052 --> 01:20:50,179 Look out your window now." 1612 01:20:50,263 --> 01:20:52,557 Because he took us there so we could see the Matterhorn. 1613 01:20:52,850 --> 01:20:55,851 And goddamn it, he was gonna show us the Matterhorn. 1614 01:20:57,562 --> 01:21:01,024 {\an8}The trips were always a way to have 1615 01:21:00,856 --> 01:21:04,819 {\an8}his family, who were the MAD guys, all together. 1616 01:21:09,448 --> 01:21:12,743 {\an8}When we went to Mexico, that was amazing. 1617 01:21:12,827 --> 01:21:15,998 {\an8}I had my mother cooking a big paella for the whole gang. 1618 01:21:16,122 --> 01:21:18,457 {\an8}Suddenly my American family 1619 01:21:18,541 --> 01:21:20,876 visiting my blood family in Mexico. 1620 01:21:20,960 --> 01:21:23,045 So it was a great moment for me. 1621 01:21:24,672 --> 01:21:28,342 We arrive at this boat and you have Viva Maria 1622 01:21:28,634 --> 01:21:30,386 in flowers on top of this boat. 1623 01:21:31,013 --> 01:21:34,892 And here beautifully done with flowers, colorful, 1624 01:21:34,974 --> 01:21:36,934 "Fuck you, Bill." 1625 01:21:37,018 --> 01:21:38,894 He just cracked. 1626 01:21:39,186 --> 01:21:41,105 Bill loved that sort of thing. 1627 01:21:42,189 --> 01:21:44,191 One day we were in Bora Bora, 1628 01:21:44,275 --> 01:21:47,988 watching this incredible sunset in the ocean. 1629 01:21:48,029 --> 01:21:49,822 You can see 500 feet down. 1630 01:21:50,115 --> 01:21:51,909 And I turned to Bill and said, 1631 01:21:51,992 --> 01:21:56,037 "Why did you drag us to this hellhole?" 1632 01:21:57,079 --> 01:21:59,123 You had to write a certain amount of pages 1633 01:21:59,206 --> 01:22:00,499 to get on these trips. 1634 01:22:00,791 --> 01:22:02,668 You needed 20 pages to go to Haiti. 1635 01:22:03,045 --> 01:22:04,004 I did not have enough pages. 1636 01:22:04,045 --> 01:22:05,421 I said, "Isn't Kogen coming?" 1637 01:22:05,880 --> 01:22:07,882 Gaines said, "No, he only has 18 pages." 1638 01:22:07,966 --> 01:22:10,426 About three years later, Bill Gaines' mother died, 1639 01:22:10,509 --> 01:22:12,054 there was a funeral. 1640 01:22:12,137 --> 01:22:13,346 And they said, "Are you going to the funeral?" 1641 01:22:13,638 --> 01:22:16,057 I said, "I don't have enough pages." 1642 01:22:17,433 --> 01:22:19,810 - Let us go in first. - Oh, sure. 1643 01:22:20,519 --> 01:22:22,563 - Sure thing. - Then four of you... 1644 01:22:22,647 --> 01:22:24,523 One of Bill's favorite movies 1645 01:22:24,815 --> 01:22:27,234 was A Night at the Opera. 1646 01:22:28,235 --> 01:22:29,988 {\an8}I'm here to mop-up. 1647 01:22:30,072 --> 01:22:31,906 {\an8}Just the woman I'm looking for. Come right ahead. 1648 01:22:31,990 --> 01:22:34,116 And in it was a stateroom scene where 1649 01:22:34,408 --> 01:22:37,703 Groucho and Harpo and Chico Marx start off. 1650 01:22:37,787 --> 01:22:39,330 And then all these people come in 1651 01:22:39,622 --> 01:22:43,085 and there's like 200 people in a stateroom this big. 1652 01:22:45,544 --> 01:22:49,298 And Bill Gaines took us to a cruise up and down to Bermuda. 1653 01:22:49,590 --> 01:22:52,301 And of course, he had his own stateroom. 1654 01:22:52,593 --> 01:22:55,013 And we got people. 1655 01:22:55,097 --> 01:22:57,264 There was a woman with a baby carriage and a baby, 1656 01:22:57,348 --> 01:22:59,142 and we got her to go in it. 1657 01:22:58,974 --> 01:23:02,311 And every time there was a knock on the door, he'd belly laugh. 1658 01:23:03,646 --> 01:23:06,191 He would go crazy. And who else was gonna come in? 1659 01:23:06,232 --> 01:23:07,525 And we had staff and all. 1660 01:23:07,817 --> 01:23:09,402 We had about 80 people in that room. 1661 01:23:09,694 --> 01:23:11,529 Just one of those great little moments. 1662 01:23:12,155 --> 01:23:14,407 - Hey! - Giving Bill Gaines a thank you 1663 01:23:14,699 --> 01:23:16,033 for his favorite scene in the movie. 1664 01:23:16,117 --> 01:23:19,787 We brought it to life on one of his MAD trips. 1665 01:23:19,870 --> 01:23:22,998 How about a rousing rendition of Fuck You, Bill? 1666 01:23:25,543 --> 01:23:29,131 Great articles came out of the trips. 1667 01:23:32,009 --> 01:23:34,094 A lot of the Don Martins that you saw 1668 01:23:34,135 --> 01:23:35,720 were things that happened either 1669 01:23:36,013 --> 01:23:39,224 on the trip or as a byproduct of the trip when we used to 1670 01:23:39,265 --> 01:23:41,642 give these books to Bill, like these tribute books. 1671 01:23:45,354 --> 01:23:46,689 Sometimes they were so funny 1672 01:23:46,981 --> 01:23:48,983 that they would wind up in the magazine. 1673 01:23:54,071 --> 01:23:57,283 When Bill Gaines created The MAD Trips, 1674 01:23:57,575 --> 01:24:01,120 what he did was turn the office staff 1675 01:24:01,412 --> 01:24:04,790 and the freelance staff into a band of brothers. 1676 01:24:05,082 --> 01:24:08,128 And to watch them and to listen to them, 1677 01:24:08,211 --> 01:24:11,922 their experiences and the work they've done, the way they live, 1678 01:24:12,006 --> 01:24:15,426 uh, how they felt about how the world is. 1679 01:24:15,509 --> 01:24:18,012 That was the greatest part. 1680 01:24:18,929 --> 01:24:24,602 It was just a great way to keep that MAD spirit alive. 1681 01:24:36,030 --> 01:24:37,615 Alfred and his talented creators 1682 01:24:37,907 --> 01:24:40,202 are facing one problem at the ripe old age of 30. 1683 01:24:40,285 --> 01:24:42,079 They're losing some of their audience. 1684 01:24:42,162 --> 01:24:45,289 If some found it mildly subversive in the '50s, 1685 01:24:45,581 --> 01:24:47,666 today's parents grew up reading MAD 1686 01:24:47,958 --> 01:24:51,128 and tend to take a kinder, gentler view of the magazine. 1687 01:24:52,004 --> 01:24:53,631 There used to be a lot of antagonism 1688 01:24:53,923 --> 01:24:55,966 towards MAD from parents. 1689 01:24:56,467 --> 01:24:58,261 And now that the average parent 1690 01:24:58,260 --> 01:25:01,347 is a grown up MAD reader we've lost that antagonism. 1691 01:25:02,224 --> 01:25:04,892 Once the teachers accepted it and they used to 1692 01:25:04,975 --> 01:25:07,978 discuss an article or whatever it was in MAD, 1693 01:25:08,062 --> 01:25:10,898 then MAD made it, you know, they were accepted. 1694 01:25:10,981 --> 01:25:12,650 I think it's the kiss of death that we have 1695 01:25:12,733 --> 01:25:14,819 parental approval at this point. 1696 01:25:15,112 --> 01:25:17,530 - We've never sought it. - I would rather be... 1697 01:25:17,822 --> 01:25:19,698 something that kids read with a flashlight 1698 01:25:19,990 --> 01:25:21,284 underneath the bed at night. 1699 01:25:21,116 --> 01:25:22,535 You mean like Playboy? 1700 01:25:22,827 --> 01:25:24,787 No, like the congressional record. 1701 01:25:25,788 --> 01:25:28,208 MAD kind of stayed the same. 1702 01:25:28,249 --> 01:25:29,750 It was funny, but it wasn't edgy 1703 01:25:29,834 --> 01:25:32,628 like some of the other magazines that were available. 1704 01:25:33,712 --> 01:25:37,175 Bill ran the magazine like no other company 1705 01:25:37,259 --> 01:25:38,467 in the history of the world. 1706 01:25:38,759 --> 01:25:41,053 And he knew expanding and doing more 1707 01:25:41,346 --> 01:25:42,221 would mean more work for him. 1708 01:25:42,513 --> 01:25:44,014 And he didn't want to do more work. 1709 01:25:45,391 --> 01:25:46,809 Feldstein was interested in 1710 01:25:46,892 --> 01:25:48,352 a little more change, I think, than Bill. 1711 01:25:48,435 --> 01:25:49,603 The editor has to be the brake. 1712 01:25:49,687 --> 01:25:50,896 You've got to be the accelerator 1713 01:25:51,189 --> 01:25:52,857 and you've got to hopefully work together. 1714 01:25:53,150 --> 01:25:55,609 But you've got to keep pushing it down and testing the bounds. 1715 01:25:55,901 --> 01:25:59,446 Otherwise, you know, a magazine dies. 1716 01:26:00,157 --> 01:26:03,868 For 29 years, Al Feldstein gave MAD its identity 1717 01:26:04,161 --> 01:26:07,288 during its meteoric rise in both popularity and influence. 1718 01:26:08,206 --> 01:26:10,416 But sensing the world passing MAD by, 1719 01:26:10,708 --> 01:26:12,793 Feldstein was ready to step aside 1720 01:26:12,877 --> 01:26:15,379 and let some other idiots run the show. 1721 01:26:15,671 --> 01:26:17,299 Bill probably had some sleepless nights. 1722 01:26:17,382 --> 01:26:19,675 Who am I gonna replace Al with? 1723 01:26:20,092 --> 01:26:23,304 Luckily, John showed up and Bill decided 1724 01:26:23,596 --> 01:26:27,057 to give it to both John and Nick as co-editors. 1725 01:26:27,141 --> 01:26:29,977 Which actually worked out great because it was 1726 01:26:30,060 --> 01:26:31,896 kind of a yin and a yang in a way. 1727 01:26:32,189 --> 01:26:34,607 Ficarra was more like, like Feldstein was 1728 01:26:34,899 --> 01:26:37,360 a nuts and bolts guy. He could hit the deadlines. 1729 01:26:37,401 --> 01:26:40,322 You know, Ficarra even says, I don't think Nick ever had 1730 01:26:40,405 --> 01:26:43,325 a schedule in his office the whole time he was editor. 1731 01:26:43,408 --> 01:26:44,617 But he was funny. 1732 01:26:44,867 --> 01:26:46,702 I started reading MAD immediately, 1733 01:26:46,785 --> 01:26:50,039 was just so captivated by it that I tried to sell articles. 1734 01:26:50,332 --> 01:26:52,666 And I probably got rejection letters. 1735 01:26:52,958 --> 01:26:55,711 And really, it was Nick Meglin who I owe my career to, 1736 01:26:55,794 --> 01:26:58,381 who fished me out of what we call the slush pile. 1737 01:26:58,672 --> 01:27:00,716 And first person hired in 26 years. 1738 01:27:00,799 --> 01:27:03,469 {\an8}It was tough because I thought that the magazine 1739 01:27:03,552 --> 01:27:06,931 {\an8}needed some sprucing up, that it was still sort of 1740 01:27:07,224 --> 01:27:08,682 {\an8}relying a little bit on its laurels. 1741 01:27:08,974 --> 01:27:10,517 They wanted to honor what was there, 1742 01:27:10,809 --> 01:27:13,103 but they also wanted to create their own version of it. 1743 01:27:13,562 --> 01:27:16,065 But it was difficult to make big changes then, 1744 01:27:16,148 --> 01:27:18,359 because there was still an old guard. 1745 01:27:19,402 --> 01:27:21,321 Do you have a permit to be in here? 1746 01:27:21,362 --> 01:27:22,905 You can't come in here, man. 1747 01:27:22,988 --> 01:27:25,408 Oh, please don't throw me out. 1748 01:27:25,783 --> 01:27:28,494 Charlie and I were hired in January 1985. 1749 01:27:28,911 --> 01:27:30,663 I don't think of that as an especially 1750 01:27:30,955 --> 01:27:32,915 great period for MAD. 1751 01:27:32,998 --> 01:27:35,876 I think that MAD was getting a little stale. 1752 01:27:37,002 --> 01:27:38,420 Some of the change started to force itself. 1753 01:27:38,712 --> 01:27:40,130 Don Martin left. 1754 01:27:40,631 --> 01:27:43,260 Some of the guys started to age out or slow down. 1755 01:27:43,343 --> 01:27:46,679 So it also forced us to start looking for new talent. 1756 01:27:47,972 --> 01:27:49,890 We do a lot more politics. 1757 01:27:50,307 --> 01:27:51,767 The language is coarser. 1758 01:27:52,394 --> 01:27:54,895 {\an8}It was a convergence of a lot of things happening. 1759 01:27:54,979 --> 01:27:57,314 {\an8}Bill was pushing off more and more of 1760 01:27:57,398 --> 01:27:59,817 {\an8}his publishing responsibilities. 1761 01:28:03,904 --> 01:28:06,281 He was getting sicker and sicker. 1762 01:28:06,365 --> 01:28:09,201 He couldn't sleep very well. 1763 01:28:09,286 --> 01:28:13,331 He kept waking up, not being able to breathe. 1764 01:28:13,415 --> 01:28:15,749 And he'd completely lost his appetite. 1765 01:28:18,503 --> 01:28:21,046 I would call him and one day I called and I said, 1766 01:28:21,130 --> 01:28:23,298 "Bill, you know, I'll pray for you, 1767 01:28:23,590 --> 01:28:26,260 and I'll send you energy, and you can get well again." 1768 01:28:26,344 --> 01:28:28,137 He said, "I know you will and I know I will." 1769 01:28:28,430 --> 01:28:31,724 And I said, "But Bill, if you don't make it, 1770 01:28:32,016 --> 01:28:33,809 can I have that new TV you just bought?" 1771 01:28:34,477 --> 01:28:39,482 And so my last thing I ever heard from Bill 1772 01:28:39,314 --> 01:28:41,525 was Bill laughing loudly. 1773 01:28:44,111 --> 01:28:45,821 {\an8}William Gaines, the founder and publisher 1774 01:28:46,113 --> 01:28:48,282 {\an8}of MAD magazine, died in New York yesterday. 1775 01:28:48,366 --> 01:28:51,869 Mr. Gaines created MAD as a comic book in 1952. 1776 01:28:51,952 --> 01:28:54,329 MAD became a magazine in 1955. 1777 01:28:54,621 --> 01:28:57,334 And Alfred E. Neuman first appeared a year later. 1778 01:28:57,374 --> 01:29:00,462 Forever lampooning life's sacred cows. 1779 01:29:00,545 --> 01:29:01,879 What? Me worry? 1780 01:29:13,891 --> 01:29:17,853 He was such a delight and so much fun. 1781 01:29:17,936 --> 01:29:20,773 And, uh, a maverick in every sense of the word. 1782 01:29:21,815 --> 01:29:23,400 And lot of guts to do 1783 01:29:23,692 --> 01:29:25,694 what he did, to publish the magazine 1784 01:29:25,986 --> 01:29:27,321 and stand behind it 1785 01:29:27,405 --> 01:29:30,282 and everything he did through the years. 1786 01:29:30,367 --> 01:29:34,953 Bill ran his company like a family. 1787 01:29:36,997 --> 01:29:41,335 Bill was very shrewd and he was also very lucky. 1788 01:29:42,127 --> 01:29:44,296 And that's a pretty good combination. 1789 01:29:45,547 --> 01:29:48,217 I profited by MAD in this respect. 1790 01:29:49,218 --> 01:29:53,222 I worked for one of the greatest men that ever lived. 1791 01:30:08,278 --> 01:30:12,157 It's losing your captain, the comedy captain. 1792 01:30:13,618 --> 01:30:14,910 And it could never be the same. 1793 01:30:15,495 --> 01:30:19,665 MAD really lost its biggest fan and really its guardian. 1794 01:30:20,165 --> 01:30:22,042 Part of his deal was, you know, the corporate 1795 01:30:22,126 --> 01:30:25,422 owners can't come in here and do anything unless I say so. 1796 01:30:25,963 --> 01:30:29,509 And when he passed away, all of that disappeared. 1797 01:30:29,550 --> 01:30:30,843 When he died, there was kind of 1798 01:30:31,135 --> 01:30:34,221 sort of a little fight between Warner Publishing 1799 01:30:34,304 --> 01:30:37,891 and DC Comics as to who was gonna take us over. 1800 01:30:38,183 --> 01:30:41,603 And then a couple of years later, it was DC Comics. 1801 01:30:42,437 --> 01:30:45,357 MAD magazine is ready to move. 1802 01:30:45,650 --> 01:30:47,485 They'll be moving next week. 1803 01:30:48,445 --> 01:30:50,529 - Annie, how are you? - I'm okay. 1804 01:30:50,821 --> 01:30:53,407 Hey, I'm here just for memories. 1805 01:30:53,448 --> 01:30:55,284 They're here. But, you know, I'm sorry. 1806 01:30:55,577 --> 01:30:57,119 All the covers are off the walls now. 1807 01:30:57,202 --> 01:30:58,537 - Everything's down. - Oh... 1808 01:30:59,872 --> 01:31:03,668 When DC Comics took us over, I sat in that meeting 1809 01:31:04,168 --> 01:31:07,087 with tears rolling down my face. 1810 01:31:07,171 --> 01:31:10,675 You're being absorbed into the corporate culture. 1811 01:31:11,175 --> 01:31:12,843 - A lot of uncertainty. - Yeah. 1812 01:31:12,926 --> 01:31:14,636 A lot of fear and loathing. 1813 01:31:14,928 --> 01:31:17,222 The magazine is turning into everything that Bill hated. 1814 01:31:17,306 --> 01:31:20,100 Don't quote me on that. In fact, this is not really me saying it. 1815 01:31:20,184 --> 01:31:21,685 - That's right. - Someone else saying it. 1816 01:31:21,977 --> 01:31:24,271 Someone was gonna come in to take Bill's place. 1817 01:31:24,354 --> 01:31:28,025 And it's true. Someone did. They hired about 117 people. 1818 01:31:33,698 --> 01:31:34,823 We had new management. 1819 01:31:36,074 --> 01:31:38,035 And they wanted us to reinvent MAD. 1820 01:31:38,578 --> 01:31:40,705 So they charged us with reinventing MAD. 1821 01:31:40,537 --> 01:31:46,752 How can this be expanded, developed, sequeled, 1822 01:31:47,545 --> 01:31:50,797 prequeled, spun off? 1823 01:31:50,881 --> 01:31:52,674 Profit maximized? 1824 01:31:53,133 --> 01:31:55,469 It was truly the end of an era. 1825 01:31:56,554 --> 01:31:58,305 Oh, nuts. 1826 01:31:58,889 --> 01:32:01,016 What is the big deal about computers? 1827 01:32:01,559 --> 01:32:04,019 MAD magazine is turning 40 this year. 1828 01:32:04,102 --> 01:32:06,564 And editors say circulation has fallen off from 1829 01:32:06,605 --> 01:32:09,316 a peak of two and a half million in the early '70s 1830 01:32:09,609 --> 01:32:11,652 to one and a half million readers today. 1831 01:32:12,778 --> 01:32:15,864 {\an8}Newspaper circulation is down. Everyone's circulation is down. 1832 01:32:16,615 --> 01:32:18,784 We're now living in the age of video games. 1833 01:32:19,076 --> 01:32:21,663 And they're bursting, you know, with color and vibrancy. 1834 01:32:22,580 --> 01:32:24,831 And there's MAD, looking like the same magazine 1835 01:32:25,123 --> 01:32:26,792 it did for 30 years. 1836 01:32:27,376 --> 01:32:28,543 We used to complain that the magazine layout 1837 01:32:28,835 --> 01:32:31,380 was printed in Mexico in 1957. 1838 01:32:31,588 --> 01:32:33,423 Everyone thought that it was some kind 1839 01:32:33,507 --> 01:32:38,011 of deceptive plot on the part of our overlords 1840 01:32:38,095 --> 01:32:41,558 to turn MAD into this huge cash cow. 1841 01:32:41,641 --> 01:32:43,725 But it was simply that 1842 01:32:43,809 --> 01:32:46,770 we want to be able to do this magazine in color. 1843 01:32:46,853 --> 01:32:50,607 We realized that it would cost a lot more. 1844 01:32:50,691 --> 01:32:55,320 John said, "Well, you know, this is the 21st century. 1845 01:32:55,404 --> 01:32:58,658 Why don't we, uh-- Why don't we start taking ads?" 1846 01:33:01,451 --> 01:33:03,203 Suddenly, everybody was complaining, 1847 01:33:03,287 --> 01:33:06,748 "Oh, Bill Gaines is turning in his grave," 1848 01:33:06,832 --> 01:33:10,294 which we all thought was funny because Bill was cremated. 1849 01:33:10,587 --> 01:33:12,296 {\an8}Now, of course, the big joke in the long run is that 1850 01:33:12,379 --> 01:33:14,631 {\an8}we still have almost no advertising in MAD, 1851 01:33:14,923 --> 01:33:17,384 {\an8}because advertisers are kind of 1852 01:33:17,677 --> 01:33:21,305 {\an8}afraid of being in a magazine where we're making fun of them. 1853 01:33:22,347 --> 01:33:23,849 There was pressure to get to a month deal. 1854 01:33:23,932 --> 01:33:25,475 So we actually graduated 1855 01:33:25,768 --> 01:33:28,103 from eight to nine up to 12 issues a year, 1856 01:33:28,186 --> 01:33:30,732 like all those respectable publications, 1857 01:33:30,815 --> 01:33:32,024 churning out the comedy more. 1858 01:33:32,316 --> 01:33:33,692 Through the 2000s, 1859 01:33:33,775 --> 01:33:36,445 MAD continued to be the megaphone for satire. 1860 01:33:36,738 --> 01:33:39,740 But declining readership became an undeniable fact. 1861 01:33:40,365 --> 01:33:44,244 We went to this rise, to this dramatic 1862 01:33:44,328 --> 01:33:46,163 cutback, cutback, cutback. 1863 01:33:46,246 --> 01:33:48,874 MAD was actually cut to four times a year. 1864 01:33:50,959 --> 01:33:55,088 {\an8}Because of how tenacious that staff is, 1865 01:33:55,380 --> 01:33:57,800 {\an8}how tenacious we all feel 1866 01:33:57,841 --> 01:33:59,551 about the worth of what we're doing 1867 01:33:59,636 --> 01:34:01,428 and what MAD is, 1868 01:34:01,721 --> 01:34:03,555 we certainly weren't gonna walk away from it. 1869 01:34:03,848 --> 01:34:06,850 We were gonna fight like hell to keep that magazine alive. 1870 01:34:07,685 --> 01:34:10,771 {\an8}We're being entrusted with this thing that's 1871 01:34:10,854 --> 01:34:12,649 {\an8}bigger than us for a little bit. 1872 01:34:12,689 --> 01:34:14,651 {\an8}You know, you want to leave it better than you found it. 1873 01:34:14,734 --> 01:34:17,277 And you want to set it up so that 80 years from now, 1874 01:34:17,361 --> 01:34:19,196 there's other 80-year-olds writing, 1875 01:34:19,279 --> 01:34:20,865 talking about how much they like MAD. 1876 01:34:20,864 --> 01:34:25,952 You're always trying to live up to that legacy 1877 01:34:26,036 --> 01:34:29,039 because we all grew up with MAD, too. 1878 01:34:33,210 --> 01:34:36,296 The other thing is, and this is a sad comment, 1879 01:34:36,588 --> 01:34:40,342 we're going into a non-print, non-reading society. 1880 01:34:40,425 --> 01:34:45,222 Harvey Kurtzman could put in a very dense, copy-heavy article 1881 01:34:45,305 --> 01:34:49,811 over five pages and expect the reader to read it all. 1882 01:34:49,894 --> 01:34:50,977 The kids are not buying 1883 01:34:51,269 --> 01:34:52,562 not because of the quality of the magazine, 1884 01:34:52,855 --> 01:34:54,064 because when they discover it, they laugh a lot. 1885 01:34:54,147 --> 01:34:55,690 It's because they are not reading. 1886 01:34:56,233 --> 01:34:57,819 We're in a different world now. 1887 01:34:57,902 --> 01:34:59,152 Everything's accessible, 1888 01:34:59,236 --> 01:35:01,321 and I don't think you can compete with that. 1889 01:35:02,030 --> 01:35:03,824 We're not a magazine world. 1890 01:35:03,907 --> 01:35:05,325 We're a video world. 1891 01:35:05,617 --> 01:35:07,160 Everyone in the country has their own channel. 1892 01:35:07,452 --> 01:35:09,579 You know, their Instagrams and their TikToks, and people 1893 01:35:09,872 --> 01:35:16,002 make their own version of satire and MAD magazine themselves. 1894 01:35:16,086 --> 01:35:17,838 MAD magazine has sort of the same problem 1895 01:35:17,921 --> 01:35:19,297 that I've always had. 1896 01:35:19,548 --> 01:35:22,008 In the past, I've done albums every few years. 1897 01:35:23,760 --> 01:35:26,179 And it's hard to be as fresh as the morning's headlines 1898 01:35:26,471 --> 01:35:28,181 when you're not doing something every day. 1899 01:35:28,473 --> 01:35:30,308 ♪ You know I'm fat, I'm fat ♪ 1900 01:35:30,600 --> 01:35:32,394 Something that we'd put in a magazine that wouldn't show 1901 01:35:32,686 --> 01:35:35,480 in print for three months was on Saturday Night Live 1902 01:35:35,564 --> 01:35:36,481 that weekend. 1903 01:35:36,982 --> 01:35:39,693 {\an8}When The Daily Show came in, it was on that night. 1904 01:35:39,777 --> 01:35:41,820 {\an8}Hey, did you see the parody of The Daily Show 1905 01:35:42,112 --> 01:35:43,948 {\an8}in this month's MAD magazine? 1906 01:35:43,989 --> 01:35:45,657 {\an8}No, I didn't see that. 1907 01:35:45,950 --> 01:35:47,869 {\an8}Tore you a new one, buddy. 1908 01:35:47,952 --> 01:35:51,496 {\an8}There's so much comedy, and there's so much satire, 1909 01:35:51,913 --> 01:35:55,417 {\an8}that I think it can't help but not have the same presence. 1910 01:35:57,169 --> 01:35:58,670 It really is a tradition that has 1911 01:35:58,963 --> 01:36:01,131 been handed down, that's been inherited. 1912 01:36:01,214 --> 01:36:03,258 And it's always a tricky thing about MAD. 1913 01:36:03,341 --> 01:36:05,385 On one level, you want to honor the tradition. 1914 01:36:05,677 --> 01:36:07,554 On the other level, you want to annihilate it. 1915 01:36:07,637 --> 01:36:08,972 You don't want to be stuck with it. 1916 01:36:09,264 --> 01:36:11,349 You want to be able to reinvent it. 1917 01:36:12,977 --> 01:36:16,814 MAD has been accused of becoming, you know, 1918 01:36:16,898 --> 01:36:20,025 more edgier and crass. 1919 01:36:21,693 --> 01:36:25,697 You take an issue from 1965, 1920 01:36:25,990 --> 01:36:28,408 compare it to an issue of 2010. 1921 01:36:29,326 --> 01:36:31,328 You see a big difference. 1922 01:36:31,411 --> 01:36:34,206 {\an8}Obeying the rules of taste has gone out the window. 1923 01:36:35,917 --> 01:36:38,335 It's gone out the window because of necessity. 1924 01:36:40,045 --> 01:36:43,423 You look back on it then, it was remarkable. 1925 01:36:44,132 --> 01:36:45,800 Now it seems tame. 1926 01:36:46,092 --> 01:36:47,385 Look at the world. 1927 01:36:48,970 --> 01:36:51,097 Look at culture. I mean... 1928 01:36:51,181 --> 01:36:53,642 people show their underpants now, 1929 01:36:53,935 --> 01:36:55,352 so they had to change. 1930 01:36:55,644 --> 01:36:57,020 An example would be man boobs. 1931 01:36:57,604 --> 01:36:59,314 And sure enough, it's like, well, you know, I like drawing 1932 01:36:59,397 --> 01:37:02,985 man boobs because I use my neighbors to pose for me. 1933 01:37:02,817 --> 01:37:04,986 {\an8}I could understand it in a way, 1934 01:37:05,070 --> 01:37:07,656 {\an8}but we turned out, you know, clean stuff. 1935 01:37:07,949 --> 01:37:10,993 {\an8}And later on, it began to get a little more suggestive. 1936 01:37:11,034 --> 01:37:12,827 {\an8}That just wasn't my bag. 1937 01:37:15,330 --> 01:37:17,290 It's undeniable that the original 1938 01:37:17,582 --> 01:37:19,919 gang of idiots was insanely talented. 1939 01:37:20,002 --> 01:37:23,213 {\an8}People definitely get caught up in this nostalgia of it. 1940 01:37:23,296 --> 01:37:27,217 {\an8}And I think sometimes that sort of blinds 1941 01:37:27,300 --> 01:37:31,096 {\an8}or blurs the quality of the material now. 1942 01:37:32,931 --> 01:37:34,683 {\an8}They asked me if I wanted to try out for 1943 01:37:34,976 --> 01:37:38,562 {\an8}Spy vs. Spy, and I almost nearly promptly said no. 1944 01:37:39,021 --> 01:37:40,355 {\an8}I really don't want to do this, 1945 01:37:40,647 --> 01:37:42,232 {\an8}so, I know, I'll do it in stencils and spray paint. 1946 01:37:42,315 --> 01:37:43,985 And they're sure to say no very quickly. 1947 01:37:44,068 --> 01:37:45,402 And then I can go home. 1948 01:37:45,986 --> 01:37:48,238 That turned out to be, like, the key. 1949 01:37:48,321 --> 01:37:50,240 You know, the philosophy here has always been, 1950 01:37:50,532 --> 01:37:52,075 "I'm gonna ride the horse until it drops." 1951 01:37:52,158 --> 01:37:54,703 Why would anybody want to not be here? 1952 01:37:54,996 --> 01:37:55,954 It's relentlessly fun. 1953 01:37:56,371 --> 01:37:58,873 But I knew eventually that something would happen. 1954 01:37:59,165 --> 01:38:00,834 In 2017, MAD moved from 1955 01:38:00,918 --> 01:38:03,087 its New York City birthplace to Los Angeles, 1956 01:38:02,919 --> 01:38:05,964 where it relaunched with a new issue number one. 1957 01:38:07,091 --> 01:38:09,467 Shortly after arriving in Los Angeles, 1958 01:38:09,759 --> 01:38:12,846 MAD was involved in a true Hollywood tale. 1959 01:38:12,929 --> 01:38:16,266 So I'm doing this movie, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. 1960 01:38:16,558 --> 01:38:19,394 And it deals with a character named Rick Dalton that was 1961 01:38:19,686 --> 01:38:24,482 a star on a late '50s, early '60s western called Bounty Law. 1962 01:38:24,774 --> 01:38:29,529 So the idea of it is it was MAD magazine did a takeoff, 1963 01:38:29,613 --> 01:38:31,239 called it Lousy Law, and put him on the cover. 1964 01:38:31,531 --> 01:38:33,158 That would be a thing on his walls. 1965 01:38:33,241 --> 01:38:35,036 It was simply a set design prop. 1966 01:38:35,119 --> 01:38:36,870 So we got in touch with MAD magazine. 1967 01:38:36,911 --> 01:38:39,581 And they go, "Yeah, that would be really, really cool." 1968 01:38:39,873 --> 01:38:42,001 We want it to look like it was done by Jack Davis. 1969 01:38:42,084 --> 01:38:43,710 And I even did say I wanted Alfred E. Neuman 1970 01:38:44,003 --> 01:38:45,087 to be picking his nose. 1971 01:38:44,919 --> 01:38:46,296 And it should be, like, the finger 1972 01:38:46,379 --> 01:38:49,257 up to the knuckle, like, that deep in this. 1973 01:38:49,716 --> 01:38:53,428 It looked great. And then an issue came out, 1974 01:38:54,054 --> 01:38:56,598 and it had the Lousy Law parody. 1975 01:38:56,890 --> 01:38:58,976 And it had my cover, the cover I designed. 1976 01:38:59,060 --> 01:39:00,769 And as, like you said, as a person who comes up, 1977 01:39:00,852 --> 01:39:02,312 you know, as a person who grew up with MAD. 1978 01:39:02,395 --> 01:39:04,064 - Uh-huh. - As a person who grew up 1979 01:39:04,147 --> 01:39:05,315 with MAD, I came up with the title. 1980 01:39:05,565 --> 01:39:06,941 Forget the Oscar. That is the most-- 1981 01:39:07,025 --> 01:39:09,069 this is-- this is my Oscar. 1982 01:39:10,570 --> 01:39:13,698 And then it turned out that 1983 01:39:13,782 --> 01:39:17,035 that was the last original issue. 1984 01:39:17,327 --> 01:39:19,788 {\an8}Alfred E. Neuman finally has something to worry about. 1985 01:39:20,081 --> 01:39:23,333 {\an8}MAD magazine will soon disappear from newsstands. 1986 01:39:23,416 --> 01:39:24,751 {\an8}MAD magazine will no longer be 1987 01:39:25,044 --> 01:39:26,628 {\an8}a permanent fixture on newsstands. 1988 01:39:26,920 --> 01:39:28,546 {\an8}After more than six decades, a cultural touchstone 1989 01:39:28,838 --> 01:39:30,632 {\an8}is vanishing from newsstands. 1990 01:39:30,924 --> 01:39:33,052 {\an8}This week, we learned that MAD magazine 1991 01:39:33,135 --> 01:39:35,428 {\an8}will cease publishing new material after its fall issue... 1992 01:39:35,720 --> 01:39:38,306 {\an8}After 67 years of ruthlessly mocking the world, 1993 01:39:38,598 --> 01:39:40,016 {\an8}a bedrock of American comedy, 1994 01:39:40,100 --> 01:39:44,187 {\an8}the cult satirical magazine MAD is shutting up shop. 1995 01:39:44,270 --> 01:39:46,064 Wait a minute. 1996 01:39:46,815 --> 01:39:48,400 Does that mean... 1997 01:39:48,692 --> 01:39:53,488 I designed the last official original issue 1998 01:39:53,780 --> 01:39:56,449 of MAD magazine ever to be published? 1999 01:39:56,741 --> 01:39:59,911 Uh, yeah, I guess you did. 2000 01:40:03,873 --> 01:40:05,667 Take that, Judd Apatow. 2001 01:40:08,211 --> 01:40:09,754 I can take that. 2002 01:40:12,132 --> 01:40:15,719 Its cultural influence was unmistakable. 2003 01:40:16,012 --> 01:40:19,097 It was visible because of how unique it was. 2004 01:40:19,180 --> 01:40:23,518 And MAD, to a degree, became a victim of its own success. 2005 01:40:23,810 --> 01:40:25,478 The upcoming issue will be the last one 2006 01:40:25,770 --> 01:40:27,355 available on newsstands. 2007 01:40:27,439 --> 01:40:29,357 After that, MAD magazine will be reprinting 2008 01:40:29,441 --> 01:40:32,028 old material with new covers. 2009 01:40:33,236 --> 01:40:35,822 I don't know what the future holds for MAD, 2010 01:40:36,573 --> 01:40:40,201 but I will say that there is something about MAD 2011 01:40:40,493 --> 01:40:42,787 that people like to hold in their hands. 2012 01:40:44,123 --> 01:40:46,708 MAD just picked a subject and went right 2013 01:40:46,791 --> 01:40:49,502 into it and cut right into the heart of it. 2014 01:40:50,046 --> 01:40:55,049 And anything that does that is foundationally honest. 2015 01:40:55,633 --> 01:40:57,969 MAD magazine wouldn't have lasted 70 years 2016 01:40:58,054 --> 01:41:01,139 if it wasn't the best satire available, the best writers. 2017 01:41:01,222 --> 01:41:03,184 It was great. 2018 01:41:03,267 --> 01:41:05,310 It really was a circus. 2019 01:41:05,602 --> 01:41:08,855 It wasn't like any other magazine 2020 01:41:08,938 --> 01:41:11,649 being published at the time or since. 2021 01:41:12,692 --> 01:41:19,200 It's like a family, a big old effed up family. 2022 01:41:19,283 --> 01:41:22,410 {\an8}MAD created an atmosphere for a kind of 2023 01:41:22,702 --> 01:41:24,621 {\an8}humor that did not exist before. 2024 01:41:25,289 --> 01:41:28,125 MAD is part of that long tradition in the arts. 2025 01:41:28,209 --> 01:41:30,502 {\an8}You can't just brush it off as being nonsense. 2026 01:41:30,919 --> 01:41:32,837 I think it's really important stuff. 2027 01:41:36,132 --> 01:41:37,383 It's an name brand. 2028 01:41:37,675 --> 01:41:41,513 It's the Kleenex, if you will, of comedy. 2029 01:41:41,805 --> 01:41:45,101 MAD magazine was the template for satire and comedy. 2030 01:41:45,141 --> 01:41:49,103 Millions of kids read MAD and go, "Oh, I know what to do now. 2031 01:41:49,187 --> 01:41:50,647 I can be funny." 2032 01:41:50,939 --> 01:41:53,399 So many TV writers, comedians, 2033 01:41:53,691 --> 01:41:56,152 TV shows were influenced by MAD, 2034 01:41:56,444 --> 01:41:58,988 and those things wouldn't have happened without MAD. 2035 01:41:59,072 --> 01:42:03,952 For a lot of us, MAD magazine inspired us to do what we do. 2036 01:42:04,245 --> 01:42:06,996 When I made the cover of MAD magazine, 2037 01:42:07,289 --> 01:42:11,042 it was like I was in Valhalla. 2038 01:42:11,668 --> 01:42:13,337 It was almost like, you've made it! 2039 01:42:13,378 --> 01:42:18,217 A star on the Walk of Fame, notoriety, a sold-out theater. 2040 01:42:18,300 --> 01:42:19,300 It was all nice. 2041 01:42:19,551 --> 01:42:22,138 But being depicted in MAD magazine? 2042 01:42:22,221 --> 01:42:23,596 Are you kidding me? 2043 01:42:23,888 --> 01:42:25,765 I'll tell you the greatest thing that I've ever 2044 01:42:25,849 --> 01:42:27,600 achieved in my career. 2045 01:42:27,892 --> 01:42:29,602 I was on the cover of MAD magazine. 2046 01:42:29,894 --> 01:42:31,396 To me, that was it. And of course, I'm saying hello-- 2047 01:42:31,688 --> 01:42:33,232 - You know what's in my office? - What? 2048 01:42:33,273 --> 01:42:34,816 MAD magazine, the cover. 2049 01:42:35,108 --> 01:42:36,985 I've got it blown up to the size of this window, 2050 01:42:37,278 --> 01:42:38,653 and it's all that matters to me. 2051 01:42:38,736 --> 01:42:40,322 It's the most important thing. 2052 01:42:40,154 --> 01:42:42,115 How crazy is it that we both feel that way? 2053 01:42:42,699 --> 01:42:44,826 MAD has this particular place for 2054 01:42:44,909 --> 01:42:48,288 pointing its finger at what's actually going on. 2055 01:42:48,371 --> 01:42:51,541 Parody, satire, and irony don't change. 2056 01:42:51,833 --> 01:42:55,128 We desperately need that kind of viewpoint. 2057 01:42:55,169 --> 01:42:58,506 Raising people's expectations and talking up to people 2058 01:42:58,798 --> 01:43:00,301 is just a better way to go. 2059 01:43:00,384 --> 01:43:03,386 I think it's extremely valuable to society. 2060 01:43:03,678 --> 01:43:05,471 I really do. That kind of humor. 2061 01:43:05,763 --> 01:43:09,100 My wish for the future is that MAD magazine, 2062 01:43:09,185 --> 01:43:12,854 in whatever form, finds its way into the ether 2063 01:43:12,937 --> 01:43:19,068 and help usher the iconic voice of MAD into this millennium. 2064 01:43:20,069 --> 01:43:22,239 A little bit of doubt is a good thing. 2065 01:43:22,488 --> 01:43:24,324 And look at the world around you 2066 01:43:24,407 --> 01:43:26,075 and don't take things at face value. 2067 01:43:26,159 --> 01:43:29,662 No matter how serious life is and dreadful, 2068 01:43:29,954 --> 01:43:31,789 make fun of it. Enjoy it. 2069 01:43:32,081 --> 01:43:34,210 Rolling Stone called MAD 2070 01:43:34,293 --> 01:43:36,878 the best political satire magazine in the country. 2071 01:43:36,961 --> 01:43:38,421 That's what MAD is. 2072 01:43:38,713 --> 01:43:41,841 You work on it and you feel deeply embarrassed... 2073 01:43:42,800 --> 01:43:44,761 and fiercely proud. 2074 01:43:47,805 --> 01:43:50,308 People have been doing satire one way or another 2075 01:43:50,600 --> 01:43:52,353 throughout the ages. 2076 01:43:52,769 --> 01:43:55,229 The only difference is, uh, most of them wound up 2077 01:43:55,313 --> 01:43:59,275 in dungeons, and we wind up on the newsstand. 2078 01:44:14,624 --> 01:44:17,752 By the way, I'm at a meter, so make this quick. 2079 01:44:18,169 --> 01:44:19,754 I'm parked at a meter. Okay. All right. 2080 01:44:20,297 --> 01:44:23,675 {\an8}You're doing a documentary on MAD, the importance of MAD. 2081 01:44:23,758 --> 01:44:26,303 {\an8}And I for one, sorry, 2082 01:44:26,387 --> 01:44:28,554 {\an8}but I don't think MAD was terribly important. 2083 01:44:30,014 --> 01:44:32,058 {\an8}That's a hell of a thing to say. 2084 01:44:32,934 --> 01:44:37,313 {\an8}If you're presenting some sort of a seemingly endless story 2085 01:44:37,397 --> 01:44:40,525 {\an8}by John or Nick or Joe or Sam, 2086 01:44:40,608 --> 01:44:43,027 {\an8}you can intercut this. 2087 01:45:02,755 --> 01:45:05,133 {\an8}Every time there was a storm, 2088 01:45:05,216 --> 01:45:09,430 {\an8}the antenna for my television would get knocked over. 2089 01:45:09,929 --> 01:45:11,639 {\an8}I'm terrified of heights. 2090 01:45:11,931 --> 01:45:13,391 {\an8}And one time I'm up there 2091 01:45:13,683 --> 01:45:15,935 {\an8}and I hear footsteps coming up the ladder. 2092 01:45:16,019 --> 01:45:21,482 {\an8}And it's my son's voice, who says, "Where's Mom?" 2093 01:45:21,566 --> 01:45:22,900 {\an8}And I said, "I've killed her 2094 01:45:23,192 --> 01:45:25,028 {\an8}and I'm stuffing her down the chimney." 2095 01:45:25,319 --> 01:45:29,491 {\an8}It was a stupid question, and I gave him a snappy answer. 2096 01:45:29,323 --> 01:45:30,825 {\an8}"Wait a minute. 2097 01:45:30,908 --> 01:45:32,744 {\an8}There is something here." 2098 01:45:33,036 --> 01:45:34,454 {\an8}When I felt I wanted to write for MAD 2099 01:45:34,537 --> 01:45:37,749 {\an8}at some point in my life, which shows my career has been 2100 01:45:37,832 --> 01:45:40,835 {\an8}like a dead flatline ever since. 2101 01:45:41,919 --> 01:45:45,715 We've gone to Gargiulo's, which is near Coney Island, 2102 01:45:46,007 --> 01:45:49,345 it's an Italian restaurant and had a tremendous meal. 2103 01:45:49,428 --> 01:45:51,472 {\an8}And when we're finished, Bill says, "You know what?" 2104 01:45:51,512 --> 01:45:54,348 {\an8}I said, "Yeah, we're going to Nathan's for hot dogs." 2105 01:45:54,974 --> 01:45:57,351 {\an8}I was driving, so I had to go with him. 2106 01:45:57,435 --> 01:45:58,853 {\an8}Besides, I like hot dogs. 2107 01:46:00,439 --> 01:46:02,899 Many times, I spent the whole night at the MAD offices. 2108 01:46:02,982 --> 01:46:05,193 They would lock me in because they had to go home 2109 01:46:05,486 --> 01:46:06,986 and they have to put the alarm. 2110 01:46:07,070 --> 01:46:09,238 So I would stay the whole night at MAD just reading. 2111 01:46:09,322 --> 01:46:11,324 I would stay there. They had a couch. 2112 01:46:11,365 --> 01:46:13,284 And I really didn't have that much of a place 2113 01:46:13,369 --> 01:46:14,536 to stay in the beginning. 2114 01:46:14,577 --> 01:46:15,453 So I spent the whole night reading 2115 01:46:15,745 --> 01:46:17,330 and then sleep half the day. 2116 01:46:19,458 --> 01:46:22,544 {\an8}I was here at the time and I became ill. 2117 01:46:23,127 --> 01:46:25,671 {\an8}And that job was almost exclusively done 2118 01:46:25,963 --> 01:46:27,256 {\an8}in a hospital ward. 2119 01:46:27,673 --> 01:46:31,177 {\an8}And I had all the doctors and the nurses 2120 01:46:31,260 --> 01:46:33,304 {\an8}and everybody was-- and the patients all coming in 2121 01:46:33,597 --> 01:46:36,265 {\an8}and out to look at this stuff I was doing. 2122 01:46:36,558 --> 01:46:37,642 {\an8}It was really a bit unwelcome. 2123 01:46:37,725 --> 01:46:39,519 {\an8}I don't-- You know, I'm one of these artists 2124 01:46:39,602 --> 01:46:41,437 {\an8}that like to draw quietly. 2125 01:46:41,729 --> 01:46:44,899 {\an8}You know what? I don't like thinking of MAD as a brand. 2126 01:46:44,982 --> 01:46:47,528 {\an8}It's a voice. It's an attitude. 2127 01:46:47,819 --> 01:46:51,490 It's a way of seeing the world and interact-- 170345

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