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A buried treasure belonging to one of
the most feared pirates to ever roam the
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seas. A lost cache of gold protected by
a deadly curse.
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00:00:11,590 --> 00:00:17,610
And a confounding cipher that could
reveal a vast fortune.
4
00:00:19,230 --> 00:00:26,170
The fascinating tales of lost treasures,
missing fortunes, and elusive riches
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00:00:26,170 --> 00:00:28,990
have sparked the human imagination for
ages.
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00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:35,440
And the prospect of actually finding
precious valuables has motivated an
7
00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:41,000
uncountable number of brave souls to
hunt for where X marks the spot.
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00:00:41,500 --> 00:00:48,380
But these grand adventures to follow the
clues to vast riches often come
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00:00:48,380 --> 00:00:52,300
with great risks and sometimes deadly
curses.
10
00:00:53,100 --> 00:00:56,080
How likely is it that there really is?
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00:00:56,640 --> 00:01:00,580
Treasure hidden all around us, just out
of our reach.
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Well, that is what we'll try and find
out.
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Ocracoke Island, North Carolina.
14
00:01:23,470 --> 00:01:28,930
Every year, thousands of people gather
at the Ocracoke Pirate Jamboree to
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00:01:28,930 --> 00:01:33,310
experience a taste of swashbuckling life
on the high seas.
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00:01:34,450 --> 00:01:39,810
The fair commemorates the defeat of the
most famous and feared pirate in
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colonial history, known by the name of
Blackbeard.
18
00:01:46,750 --> 00:01:47,930
Edward Teach
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also known as Blackbeard, is a legendary
pirate.
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00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:57,140
Not much is known about him in his early
years, but it's believed that he grew
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00:01:57,140 --> 00:02:00,300
up in Bristol, which is a town in
England.
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00:02:01,300 --> 00:02:07,940
And from there, he moved on to Jamaica,
where he worked as a privateer
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00:02:07,940 --> 00:02:10,160
in the War of Spanish Secession.
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00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:14,700
And that was where his career as a
pirate really began.
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00:02:15,910 --> 00:02:21,770
During the War of Spanish Succession
from 1701 to 1713, the English
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gave captains of private merchant ships
permission to attack and plunder vessels
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00:02:27,030 --> 00:02:30,070
that were owned by Spain and France.
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Blackbeard was one of those captains who
were referred to as privateers.
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00:02:39,290 --> 00:02:44,650
After 1713, when the war ended, if you
continued to be a privateer, you were no
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00:02:44,650 --> 00:02:46,270
longer a privateer, you were a pirate.
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Blackbeard and a lot of them became
pirates because there was no other way
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making a living.
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In 1717, Blackbeard got his own ship and
became one of the most infamous pirate
34
00:03:01,270 --> 00:03:04,650
captains who ever lived. He made himself
look as terrifying as possible.
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00:03:05,840 --> 00:03:08,820
He had a very long black beard. He had
very long black hair.
36
00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:14,520
And during battle, he would put fuses or
even candles into his beard and hair so
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00:03:14,520 --> 00:03:16,360
smoke would kind of rise up.
38
00:03:16,700 --> 00:03:18,920
And it looked like he was coming out of
hell.
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00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:27,660
Imagine this huge, towering figure with
this big, burly black beard and
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00:03:27,660 --> 00:03:31,140
slow -burning fuses coming out from
underneath his hat, just sparkling.
41
00:03:31,920 --> 00:03:34,020
That really created his reputation.
42
00:03:35,100 --> 00:03:37,760
as the legendary pirate Blackbeard.
43
00:03:39,740 --> 00:03:44,840
Blackbeard and his fellow pirates were
plundering and stealing loot from ships
44
00:03:44,840 --> 00:03:45,840
all the time.
45
00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:52,940
In fact, so many, we don't even know the
exact number of ships that Blackbeard
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00:03:52,940 --> 00:03:56,000
was able to loot, but they're able to
take a lot of loot.
47
00:03:57,340 --> 00:04:03,080
In 1718, after spending years capturing
and plundering ships on the high seas,
48
00:04:04,070 --> 00:04:09,690
Blackbeard's notorious career came to an
abrupt end when he was attacked off the
49
00:04:09,690 --> 00:04:11,270
southern tip of Ocracoke Island.
50
00:04:13,130 --> 00:04:18,950
The governor of Virginia told his coast
guard to capture Blackbeard at all
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00:04:18,950 --> 00:04:19,950
costs.
52
00:04:20,149 --> 00:04:23,370
And so the job went to Lieutenant Robert
Maynard.
53
00:04:23,590 --> 00:04:28,910
And on November 22nd of 1718, Maynard
came upon Blackbeard's ship and
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00:04:28,910 --> 00:04:30,470
immediately engaged him into battle.
55
00:04:31,370 --> 00:04:36,810
And Blackbeard engaged in a fight with
one of the men who ended up stabbing
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00:04:36,810 --> 00:04:37,810
Blackbeard in the thigh.
57
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And supposedly Blackbeard shouted, well
done, lad.
58
00:04:41,790 --> 00:04:46,710
And then Lieutenant Robert Maynard ends
up beheading Blackbeard on the ship.
59
00:04:48,830 --> 00:04:53,270
And Blackbeard's head was placed on the
bowsprit of a ship and sailed up and
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00:04:53,270 --> 00:04:57,590
down the eastern seaboard so everyone
would know that Blackbeard had been
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00:04:57,590 --> 00:04:58,590
in battle.
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00:04:59,440 --> 00:05:04,020
In the centuries since Blackbeard's
death, the mystery of his lost fortune
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00:05:04,020 --> 00:05:07,220
captivated generations of treasure
hunters.
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00:05:08,300 --> 00:05:13,860
If someone went out to find Blackbeard's
treasure, they would find approximately
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00:05:13,860 --> 00:05:16,520
$12 .5 million in today's currency.
66
00:05:16,980 --> 00:05:22,240
And so all kinds of rumors and legends
about his treasure are definitely still
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00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:23,600
out there and people are looking for it.
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00:05:23,820 --> 00:05:26,460
And reportedly what Blackbeard said...
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00:05:27,210 --> 00:05:30,070
Was only the devil and I know the
whereabouts of my treasure.
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00:05:30,930 --> 00:05:34,330
And the one of us who lived the longest
should take it all.
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00:05:35,930 --> 00:05:40,590
With little information to go on as to
where on earth Blackbeard's treasure may
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00:05:40,590 --> 00:05:46,250
be hidden, fortune seekers began
searching the waters of Onslow Bay for
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00:05:46,250 --> 00:05:49,050
legendary pirate ship, the Queen Anne's
Revenge.
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00:05:50,630 --> 00:05:55,960
Just four months before his death,
Blackbeard ran his frigate aground near
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outer banks of North Carolina.
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Some speculate that the pirate wrecked
his ship on purpose as a way to cheat
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crew from receiving their share of the
latest plunder.
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The sunken vessel eluded discovery until
1996 when Mike Daniel and a team of
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00:06:15,640 --> 00:06:22,360
divers used their treasure hunting
skills to pinpoint exactly where X...
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00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:23,620
marked the spot.
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00:06:26,400 --> 00:06:31,940
Over the years, I've found a lot of
treasure, a lot of gold, a lot of
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00:06:31,980 --> 00:06:32,980
a lot of silver.
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For instance, I found a shipwreck called
the Meravilla, 1656 Spanish galleon,
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one of the richest ever to sink.
85
00:06:42,600 --> 00:06:46,980
The whole process of finding a shipwreck
is first you get the documentation that
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gives you a pretty good idea of where
you should be looking.
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00:06:50,540 --> 00:06:56,100
And so in order to go search for the
Queen Anne's Revenge, you know, we
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00:06:56,100 --> 00:06:58,860
looking through the various historical
documents.
89
00:06:59,760 --> 00:07:05,780
And it was said that the Queen Anne's
Revenge supposedly ran aground trying to
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00:07:05,780 --> 00:07:08,860
enter Topsail Inlet up in North
Carolina.
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00:07:09,100 --> 00:07:12,160
Even though it's Beaufort Inlet today,
it was Topsail Inlet at the time.
92
00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:16,760
And once you've got that pinned down,
now what you do is you set up a grid
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00:07:16,760 --> 00:07:23,060
system. and then travel down that line
towing a magnetometer, an electronic
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00:07:23,060 --> 00:07:26,880
piece of equipment that measures very
minute magnetism.
95
00:07:27,180 --> 00:07:32,400
If there is an anomaly in the water, it
would tell you something's there.
96
00:07:32,620 --> 00:07:34,480
And we had a pretty major hit.
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I go down and take a look, and I spot
the three cannons right away. They're
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sitting off to the side of this big
mound.
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And that's when we actually said, you
know.
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We've got it.
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Today, over 400 ,000 items have actually
been excavated off of the Queen Anne's
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Revenge. And these include things like
24 huge cannons came out of it. They've
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also found other goods such as personal
effects, and they've found weapons as
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00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:05,280
well.
105
00:08:05,380 --> 00:08:10,200
But despite the vast number of artifacts
archaeologists have salvaged from the
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00:08:10,200 --> 00:08:14,980
Queen Anne's Revenge, they found no sign
of Blackbeard's treasure, which begs
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the question.
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Where could it be?
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It's a mystery that still fascinates
treasure hunters to this day.
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The big question is what happened to the
gold on the Queen Anne's Revenge?
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It's possible that some of it has just
been kind of dispersed into the sea.
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It could be perhaps that Blackbeard
offloaded much of it before actually
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abandoning the Queen Anne's Revenge.
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It's one of the big mysteries about
Blackbeard that we just don't really
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While the discovery of the Queen Anne's
revenge was a massive accomplishment,
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the fact remains that Blackbeard's
treasure is still missing. And the
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pirate's gold isn't the only riches
treasure hunters have yearned to
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In fact, deep in the Arizona mountains,
many unlucky adventurers have tried
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to find a fortune guarded by a deadly
curse.
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In southern Arizona, 50 miles east of
Phoenix, fly the Superstition Mountains.
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These jagged peaks rise approximately 1
,800 feet into the sky and dominate the
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surrounding landscape.
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According to the folklore of the native
Apache people, the Superstition
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Mountains are a sacred place that is
guarded by a supernatural entity known
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the Thunder God.
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To the native Apache, the Superstition
Mountains are the home of the Thunder
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God, and as such, they should be
respected.
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00:09:51,300 --> 00:09:56,160
Most Apache will not enter the
Superstition Mountains because they
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to do so could anger the Thunder God,
causing him to lash out and probably
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00:10:02,660 --> 00:10:04,260
the person who has violated his faith.
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00:10:05,400 --> 00:10:09,680
The Apache, they did not live too much
in the Superstitions.
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Because that's where the thunder god
lived was in the superstitions.
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00:10:15,120 --> 00:10:19,960
And many times, actually, I've heard
thunder sounds even when there is no
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thunderstorms around.
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00:10:24,120 --> 00:10:28,320
There's something there. I mean,
definitely the mountains do roar at
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The mountains rumble by themselves.
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And it's been attributed to, of course,
the Apache religion of their thunder
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god.
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00:10:43,560 --> 00:10:48,560
The Superstition Mountains got their
name in the 1800s when pioneers heard
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from the local Native Americans about
people mysteriously disappearing or
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suddenly dying after entering the sacred
mountain range.
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But in spite of these warnings, settlers
often did not view the Superstition
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Mountains with such reverence.
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For those who came to the Superstition
Mountains during the Wild West era in
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search of gold, the Superstition
Mountains, like every other part of the
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American landscape, were a resource
waiting to be tapped.
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This was a place of possibility. This
was a place of possible wealth.
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We tend to associate this idea of
westward expansion with discovery, when,
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course, there were humans there all
along for centuries who already had an
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existing relationship with that land.
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They knew what was in it and had their
own belief about what was an appropriate
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way to interact with this landscape.
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The Apache were not happy to see these
settlers coming into their sacred land
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and, according to legend, put a curse on
the land that would result in the
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deaths of anybody who tried to mine the
Superstition Mountain.
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Because they believed that to do so is
to risk angering the Thunder God.
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00:12:06,350 --> 00:12:10,130
There are those who believe the curse of
the Superstition Mountains is both real
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00:12:10,130 --> 00:12:11,990
and deadly.
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As evidence, they point to a curious
treasure mystery that took place in the
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00:12:18,310 --> 00:12:20,430
mountains over the course of more than
100 years.
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00:12:22,790 --> 00:12:28,670
The story begins with the untimely
demise of the Peraltus, a family of
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prospectors who went searching for gold
in the Superstitions in the 1840s.
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The Peralta family were supposedly the
Spanish that came first to mine in the
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Superstition Wilderness.
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And they worked several mines in an area
where there was gold, there was silver,
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00:12:47,820 --> 00:12:48,980
and they mined for both.
167
00:12:49,660 --> 00:12:56,040
As the story goes, the Spanish Peralta
family amassed crude bullion bars
168
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from their mine.
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00:12:58,160 --> 00:13:04,280
And what I mean by crude, that would be
made of gold, silver, copper, and lead.
170
00:13:05,420 --> 00:13:08,820
And they stored this wealth in a hidden
drift underground.
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00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:14,140
And then suddenly, the Apache attacked
the miners.
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The Apaches got tired of them being
there and destroying the natural beauty
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this place.
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00:13:23,240 --> 00:13:24,600
They were intruders.
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00:13:24,940 --> 00:13:27,680
And the Apache in 1848 wiped them out.
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00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:33,140
After the massacre, the Apaches
reportedly buried the gold.
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00:13:33,660 --> 00:13:37,340
and backfilled the mine in order to
appease the Thunder God.
178
00:13:38,540 --> 00:13:42,800
But since that time, treasure hunters
have not been scared off by the fate of
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00:13:42,800 --> 00:13:45,220
the Peralta family or the supposed
curse.
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00:13:46,060 --> 00:13:51,200
Over the years, thousands of fortune
seekers have journeyed to the
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00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:53,780
Mountains in search of the lost gold.
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00:13:55,020 --> 00:14:01,300
The desire to find the hidden resources,
to find this treasure that history
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00:14:01,300 --> 00:14:06,500
tells us is there, is exciting people to
this day.
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00:14:06,780 --> 00:14:12,680
And that sense of possibility and
potential, that there's still more
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00:14:12,720 --> 00:14:18,400
more prosperity to be had, is something
that is really hard to squash.
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00:14:20,270 --> 00:14:23,530
According to some estimates, at least
600 people have lost their lives
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00:14:23,530 --> 00:14:25,590
for gold in the Superstition Mountains.
188
00:14:27,090 --> 00:14:31,690
Many of these people died in bizarre and
gruesome ways that defy explanation,
189
00:14:32,050 --> 00:14:38,650
perhaps lending credence to the notion
that the mountains are actually cursed.
190
00:14:39,610 --> 00:14:45,130
The most famous of these incidents was
the death of a man named Adolf Ruth.
191
00:14:46,990 --> 00:14:50,870
Back in the 1930s, there was Adolph
Ruth.
192
00:14:51,070 --> 00:14:54,730
He was a treasure hunter, amongst other
things, and he came out here to hunt the
193
00:14:54,730 --> 00:14:55,730
actual mine.
194
00:14:57,290 --> 00:15:03,010
And he disappeared, and after about six
months, they found his head and his body
195
00:15:03,010 --> 00:15:04,730
separated.
196
00:15:06,330 --> 00:15:13,250
It became nationally known, and a lot of
people wanted to come out looking for
197
00:15:13,250 --> 00:15:14,630
the mine because of Adolph Ruth.
198
00:15:15,280 --> 00:15:18,400
There's good reason to believe that
there could be a curse on the
199
00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:22,580
Mountains. A lot of people have died
prospecting for gold, and bodies have
200
00:15:22,580 --> 00:15:26,300
found with their head missing, which
seems like something that couldn't
201
00:15:26,300 --> 00:15:30,100
from natural causes and something that
may have some kind of supernatural
202
00:15:30,100 --> 00:15:31,100
origin.
203
00:15:32,540 --> 00:15:37,920
In an interesting way, the stories of
Native American curses are a way of
204
00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:44,090
commemorating the dark history of the
land and acknowledging that The original
205
00:15:44,090 --> 00:15:47,590
inhabitants were forced off of the land
and in many cases killed.
206
00:15:48,610 --> 00:15:53,290
It's about remembering that the present
situation was arrived at through some
207
00:15:53,290 --> 00:15:54,630
dark actions.
208
00:15:56,910 --> 00:16:02,790
Could a curse really be protecting a
hidden fortune deep within the
209
00:16:02,790 --> 00:16:03,790
Mountains?
210
00:16:03,810 --> 00:16:08,450
The land's name and troubling history
certainly makes it a distinct
211
00:16:09,230 --> 00:16:15,030
But... There is another treasure that is
not concealed by a curse, but rather a
212
00:16:15,030 --> 00:16:22,030
code. It is known as the Beale Cipher,
and solving it could finally reveal a
213
00:16:22,030 --> 00:16:24,450
cache of missing gold.
214
00:16:29,250 --> 00:16:31,050
Bedford County, Virginia.
215
00:16:32,590 --> 00:16:38,430
This rural area is filled with rolling
foothills, patchy forests.
216
00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:41,540
and quaint farms and cottages.
217
00:16:43,200 --> 00:16:48,720
But there are those who believe that
Bedford County also holds the answer to
218
00:16:48,720 --> 00:16:50,220
200 -year -old mystery.
219
00:16:52,380 --> 00:16:55,580
The mystery of the Beale Dragon.
220
00:16:57,600 --> 00:17:04,420
Thomas J. Beale was an educated man from
here in the local area in the 1820s.
221
00:17:05,829 --> 00:17:08,910
And him and a bunch of his buddies went
out west for an adventure.
222
00:17:09,170 --> 00:17:12,670
They were young and rich and educated
and wanted to see the west.
223
00:17:14,250 --> 00:17:20,410
Thomas Beale and his compatriots, said
to be up to 30 people, traveled first to
224
00:17:20,410 --> 00:17:25,609
St. Louis. Then they traveled north into
Colorado, where they were said to have
225
00:17:25,609 --> 00:17:32,310
found a deposit of gold and silver,
which they worked for several months,
226
00:17:32,310 --> 00:17:34,310
then transported back to Virginia.
227
00:17:35,320 --> 00:17:38,880
hiding it in a vault somewhere in
Bedford County.
228
00:17:40,340 --> 00:17:44,040
A hidden vault filled with millions in
gold and silver?
229
00:17:44,860 --> 00:17:47,380
It's certainly an incredible story.
230
00:17:47,700 --> 00:17:51,780
But that's not why we're still talking
about the Beale treasure today.
231
00:17:52,880 --> 00:17:57,340
The real reason why it's become so
famous and sought after is because of
232
00:17:57,340 --> 00:18:00,900
ingenious way Thomas Beale decided to
hide his fortune.
233
00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:07,780
No one really knows why Thomas Beale
decided to hide the treasure, but it
234
00:18:07,780 --> 00:18:14,100
be because at the time this was found,
Colorado was still part of Spain, and if
235
00:18:14,100 --> 00:18:17,760
they would have been caught mining
there, it would have been a capital
236
00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:20,480
and they would have gotten in a lot of
trouble.
237
00:18:22,040 --> 00:18:28,020
We do know that Thomas Beale gave a box
to Robert Morris in Lynchburg, Virginia,
238
00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:30,800
who ran a boarding house there.
239
00:18:31,350 --> 00:18:37,630
In about 1822, with instructions for him
not to open it until 1832.
240
00:18:38,770 --> 00:18:42,850
Beale goes, I want you to keep this for
safekeeping, because I'll be back in
241
00:18:42,850 --> 00:18:47,250
about 10 years, and if I'm not, you're
free to open it up and figure out what's
242
00:18:47,250 --> 00:18:48,250
going on.
243
00:18:48,750 --> 00:18:53,630
But as the story goes, Thomas Beale
never returned. He disappeared and was
244
00:18:53,630 --> 00:18:55,050
seen or heard from again.
245
00:18:56,230 --> 00:19:00,210
So, naturally, Mr. Morris began to
wonder.
246
00:19:01,629 --> 00:19:03,310
What's in the box?
247
00:19:05,110 --> 00:19:09,450
About 20 years later, Mr. Morse goes,
oh, yeah, that's right. It's been more
248
00:19:09,450 --> 00:19:10,449
than 10 years.
249
00:19:10,450 --> 00:19:11,750
I can open up this box.
250
00:19:12,150 --> 00:19:15,830
He opens up the box, and there are three
letters that are all written in
251
00:19:15,830 --> 00:19:16,830
numbers.
252
00:19:17,650 --> 00:19:24,530
It was like 12, 537, 16, 8, just a bunch
of numbers.
253
00:19:25,170 --> 00:19:30,270
And Mr. Morse is like, okay, I have no
idea how to solve this.
254
00:19:31,440 --> 00:19:35,100
Thomas Beale had written the three notes
using a simple but effective secret
255
00:19:35,100 --> 00:19:37,620
code that is known as a book cipher.
256
00:19:38,320 --> 00:19:43,400
This technique replaces letters with
numbers, creating a code based on a
257
00:19:43,400 --> 00:19:44,400
source document.
258
00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:51,560
But until you know what document the
numbers correspond to, it's impossible
259
00:19:51,560 --> 00:19:54,320
decode the cipher and reveal the secret
message.
260
00:19:56,650 --> 00:20:00,450
It was a type of encryption used a lot
during the Revolutionary War, and the
261
00:20:00,450 --> 00:20:04,810
numbers would indicate line numbers and
word numbers within, like, a dictionary
262
00:20:04,810 --> 00:20:07,270
or a law manual or something like that.
263
00:20:07,870 --> 00:20:12,830
It's fairly secure, provided that you
keep the identity of the book or source
264
00:20:12,830 --> 00:20:13,830
material secret.
265
00:20:17,050 --> 00:20:21,990
Since no one knew what text Thomas Beale
had used as his cipher, the three
266
00:20:21,990 --> 00:20:24,970
messages remain unsolved for decades.
267
00:20:25,900 --> 00:20:32,160
That is, until 1885, when a man named
James B. Ward began selling a 50 -cent
268
00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:38,240
pamphlet which revealed that Beale had
used a surprising document as the cipher
269
00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:42,860
for the second message, the Declaration
of Independence.
270
00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:50,180
What Thomas Beale had done was he wrote
a number under each word of the
271
00:20:50,180 --> 00:20:51,700
Declaration of Independence in order.
272
00:20:52,940 --> 00:20:57,760
So starting at the first word, 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, all the way down to the 800s or
273
00:20:57,760 --> 00:20:58,760
the 900s.
274
00:20:58,860 --> 00:21:05,060
And so he took the I in the first word
of the message and looked for a word
275
00:21:05,060 --> 00:21:07,640
starting with the letter I in the
Declaration of Independence.
276
00:21:09,060 --> 00:21:12,980
And then he picked one of them and
looked at the number that he had written
277
00:21:12,980 --> 00:21:16,260
underneath it and used that number to
stand for that letter I.
278
00:21:17,350 --> 00:21:20,570
And so he continued to the next letter
in his message, wrote down the number
279
00:21:20,570 --> 00:21:24,570
associated with that word, and then
continued along to create this long
280
00:21:24,570 --> 00:21:25,570
of numbers.
281
00:21:26,550 --> 00:21:31,930
Apparently what he had done was he
encoded three messages, one of which
282
00:21:31,930 --> 00:21:36,690
described the contents of the treasure,
another describing its location, and
283
00:21:36,690 --> 00:21:41,790
then the third note describes the owners
of the treasure and their relatives.
284
00:21:44,010 --> 00:21:45,850
Mr. Ward took the Declaration of
Independence.
285
00:21:46,520 --> 00:21:51,580
and was able to compare that with the
one letter, and he was able to figure
286
00:21:51,580 --> 00:21:52,720
how that worked.
287
00:21:53,300 --> 00:21:55,260
Mr. Ward was able to translate.
288
00:21:55,580 --> 00:21:59,960
I've deposited in the county of Bedford,
about four miles from Beaufort, six
289
00:21:59,960 --> 00:22:06,460
feet below the surface of the ground, 1
,014 pounds of gold and 3 ,812
290
00:22:06,460 --> 00:22:10,560
pounds of silver, deposited November
1819.
291
00:22:12,270 --> 00:22:15,950
If the description of the contents of
the vault, if it's truthful,
292
00:22:16,770 --> 00:22:22,250
the treasure is estimated to be worth
about $40 million in today's money. So
293
00:22:22,250 --> 00:22:27,850
obviously that's a very compelling
motivation to find the solutions for the
294
00:22:27,850 --> 00:22:28,850
other ciphers.
295
00:22:29,470 --> 00:22:34,670
But the first letter, which says exactly
where it's located, has never been
296
00:22:34,670 --> 00:22:35,670
decoded.
297
00:22:35,970 --> 00:22:40,950
So which is one reason why people don't
know where exactly it's within those
298
00:22:40,950 --> 00:22:41,950
four miles.
299
00:22:42,920 --> 00:22:47,540
One place that is located within the
four -mile area that Beale described is
300
00:22:47,540 --> 00:22:54,100
farm owned by a man named Danny Johnson,
which is why, for decades, people have
301
00:22:54,100 --> 00:22:57,240
been coming to his property in search of
the Beale treasure.
302
00:22:59,540 --> 00:23:06,300
People from all over the world have been
here to find that treasure, and every
303
00:23:06,300 --> 00:23:09,680
single one of them has a different idea
of where the treasure is buried.
304
00:23:10,640 --> 00:23:12,820
And some people have dug without
permission.
305
00:23:13,720 --> 00:23:18,060
There's probably been, I don't know how
many holes dug right around me.
306
00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:22,120
Every single one of them believes that
they have broken the code.
307
00:23:23,560 --> 00:23:28,220
You've got generations of researchers
that are coming and looking for this
308
00:23:28,220 --> 00:23:29,220
and silver.
309
00:23:29,260 --> 00:23:31,680
You're talking about a lot of money.
310
00:23:32,180 --> 00:23:35,060
And I think that's why people are still
looking for it.
311
00:23:37,550 --> 00:23:41,830
Will the confounding codes of Thomas
Beale's cipher ever be solved?
312
00:23:42,370 --> 00:23:48,470
Well, for now, the location of the
prospector's fortune remains lost to
313
00:23:49,030 --> 00:23:55,210
But there's another rich mystery whose
origins date back thousands of years.
314
00:23:55,710 --> 00:24:01,610
It concerns the wealth of King Solomon
and a trove of gold that was once hidden
315
00:24:01,610 --> 00:24:04,370
in a temple bearing his name.
316
00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:14,340
In the deserts of southern Israel lies a
mountainous region that is called the
317
00:24:14,340 --> 00:24:15,340
Timna Valley.
318
00:24:16,140 --> 00:24:20,540
Today, this area is known for its
uniquely shaped sandstone cliffs.
319
00:24:22,080 --> 00:24:28,680
But more than 3 ,000 years ago, the
Timna Valley was the site of a vast
320
00:24:28,680 --> 00:24:30,240
network of copper mines.
321
00:24:32,970 --> 00:24:38,450
In the Timna Valley, mining activity
took place for a long, long time. And
322
00:24:38,450 --> 00:24:40,910
of the mining operations took place
underground.
323
00:24:41,850 --> 00:24:44,730
The deepest is about 115 feet.
324
00:24:45,510 --> 00:24:51,830
They would hew in the ground circular
shafts. And going down that shaft,
325
00:24:52,070 --> 00:24:57,590
they would cut step into the side of the
shaft.
326
00:24:58,350 --> 00:25:00,970
And they would tunnel along
horizontally.
327
00:25:01,790 --> 00:25:06,410
where they would extract the copper and
take it back up to the surface.
328
00:25:07,830 --> 00:25:11,990
In recent years, the Timnah mines have
attracted attention because there are
329
00:25:11,990 --> 00:25:17,030
those who believe that buried
underground in one of these deep tunnels
330
00:25:17,030 --> 00:25:21,170
legendary lost treasure of the biblical
King Solomon.
331
00:25:23,690 --> 00:25:29,350
In the Old Testament of the Bible, King
Solomon is described as a noble and wise
332
00:25:29,350 --> 00:25:30,490
ruler of Israel.
333
00:25:32,080 --> 00:25:37,260
Historians believe that Solomon was a
real person who lived in the 10th
334
00:25:37,260 --> 00:25:38,260
BC.
335
00:25:38,960 --> 00:25:44,040
King Solomon is an intriguing figure
because the Bible makes so many claims
336
00:25:44,040 --> 00:25:47,340
about him, controlling vast amounts of
territory.
337
00:25:49,020 --> 00:25:55,840
According to the Bible, Solomon expanded
ancient Israel considerably, from the
338
00:25:55,840 --> 00:25:59,980
Euphrates River in the north all the way
to the river of Egypt.
339
00:26:01,070 --> 00:26:04,170
and so a much more expansive territory.
340
00:26:05,090 --> 00:26:10,610
The Bible also describes Solomon
controlling vast amounts of wealth.
341
00:26:12,290 --> 00:26:18,730
Solomon decides to build a temple in
Jerusalem. The temple becomes
342
00:26:18,730 --> 00:26:23,610
the home of God, and he spares no
expense.
343
00:26:24,430 --> 00:26:29,770
And he was so committed to having the
best temple in the region.
344
00:26:30,830 --> 00:26:35,290
that he actually imports the finest
materials to build this temple.
345
00:26:37,170 --> 00:26:42,270
According to the Bible, Solomon's temple
was built from the best limestone and
346
00:26:42,270 --> 00:26:43,270
cedar wood.
347
00:26:44,190 --> 00:26:47,190
Inside, the walls were overlaid with
pure gold.
348
00:26:48,470 --> 00:26:54,530
And Solomon adorned the temple with
objects made out of copper, which was
349
00:26:54,530 --> 00:26:56,470
precious metal at the time.
350
00:26:59,690 --> 00:27:04,290
King Solomon ruled Israel for 40 years
before dying in 931 B .C.
351
00:27:05,450 --> 00:27:11,070
Upon his death, Solomon reportedly left
behind an enormous amount of gold and
352
00:27:11,070 --> 00:27:14,130
other riches in his magnificent temple.
353
00:27:15,630 --> 00:27:22,130
But then, in 586 B .C., the Babylonians
invaded
354
00:27:22,130 --> 00:27:25,910
Jerusalem and sacked Solomon's temple.
355
00:27:27,280 --> 00:27:33,940
When the Temple of Solomon was destroyed
in 586 BCE, all the temple treasures
356
00:27:33,940 --> 00:27:35,900
were lost to history.
357
00:27:36,780 --> 00:27:42,400
And the ancient legend says that
Solomon's treasures were taken out of
358
00:27:42,400 --> 00:27:44,160
and buried.
359
00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:52,180
There are those who believe that the
treasures are to this day still hidden.
360
00:27:52,940 --> 00:27:58,120
For centuries, the legend of King
Solomon's lost treasure has been a
361
00:27:58,120 --> 00:27:59,900
fascination and mystery.
362
00:28:01,500 --> 00:28:06,520
In 1885, the story was exposed to a
wider audience when author H .R. Haggard
363
00:28:06,520 --> 00:28:13,000
wrote his famous novel, King Solomon's
Mines, which speculated that Solomon's
364
00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:17,640
treasures were hidden deep in an
underground mineshaft.
365
00:28:19,260 --> 00:28:24,020
But if there is some truth to this
legend, then where?
366
00:28:24,540 --> 00:28:26,740
is King Solomon's Treasure buried.
367
00:28:28,500 --> 00:28:32,700
For some, the most likely location is
the Timna Mines.
368
00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:38,700
The Timna Valley is located not more
than 150 miles from Jerusalem.
369
00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:42,080
So we're talking about close proximity.
370
00:28:42,580 --> 00:28:47,160
At Timna, there are 10 ,000 mine shafts,
maybe more.
371
00:28:47,980 --> 00:28:52,460
And so it's easy for people to kind of
say,
372
00:28:53,160 --> 00:28:54,340
There must be a connection.
373
00:28:55,140 --> 00:28:59,000
In the last several decades, numerous
researchers have tried to prove that the
374
00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:04,840
Timna mines are, in fact, the hiding
place of King Solomon's lost treasures.
375
00:29:06,540 --> 00:29:09,740
Some of the first evidence in support of
this theory was found by an
376
00:29:09,740 --> 00:29:15,420
archaeologist named Nelson Gluck, who
conducted a series of excavations at
377
00:29:15,420 --> 00:29:17,180
in the 1930s.
378
00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:24,880
Nelson Gluck made a huge study of the
copper mines, smelting works, and also
379
00:29:24,880 --> 00:29:27,140
the camps of those that were there.
380
00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:34,420
And what he found under the ground was
pottery dating
381
00:29:34,420 --> 00:29:38,140
from the 9th to 10th century BC.
382
00:29:38,720 --> 00:29:45,220
And this was the exact time frame of the
reign of King Solomon.
383
00:29:46,030 --> 00:29:52,350
And so for Nelson Gluck, he felt that he
had discovered evidence
384
00:29:52,350 --> 00:29:54,510
of Solomon's mine.
385
00:29:56,090 --> 00:30:01,130
Nelson Gluck's discoveries made
sensational headlines around the world.
386
00:30:02,030 --> 00:30:07,010
However, despite years of searching,
Gluck was unable to locate the fabled
387
00:30:07,010 --> 00:30:08,010
treasure.
388
00:30:08,170 --> 00:30:12,550
And some experts began to think that
Gluck was wrong.
389
00:30:13,100 --> 00:30:15,360
to associate the Timna mines with King
Solomon.
390
00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:24,140
But then, in 2019, a team of
archaeologists, led
391
00:30:24,140 --> 00:30:29,020
by Professor Aris Ben Yosef of Tel Aviv
University, made a remarkable discovery.
392
00:30:29,980 --> 00:30:34,780
While excavating an ancient mining
worksite at Timna, that is referred to
393
00:30:34,780 --> 00:30:39,580
Slave's Hill, they found more evidence
that links this location to King
394
00:30:40,700 --> 00:30:44,720
Slaves Hill is the largest copper
smelting site in Tina Valley.
395
00:30:45,340 --> 00:30:48,520
It's located on a sandstone mesa
surrounded by cliffs.
396
00:30:49,740 --> 00:30:54,360
And when you go to these sites, you find
a lot of organic materials that you can
397
00:30:54,360 --> 00:30:55,540
send to be dated.
398
00:30:56,240 --> 00:30:58,820
We used the Oxford lab in England.
399
00:30:59,040 --> 00:31:03,000
We were in shock when the radiocarbon
dates came back from the lab.
400
00:31:03,200 --> 00:31:06,060
The dates are for sure from the time of
King Solomon.
401
00:31:06,890 --> 00:31:12,990
From about 1020 BCE all the way to the
mid -9th century BCE.
402
00:31:13,770 --> 00:31:18,850
And so it's back in discussion if these
were King Solomon's mines or not.
403
00:31:19,310 --> 00:31:23,410
It seems that the truth about the
structure of biblical proportions will
404
00:31:23,410 --> 00:31:28,510
continue to be unearthed, one artifact
and one clue at a time.
405
00:31:29,030 --> 00:31:30,770
But there is another fortune.
406
00:31:31,260 --> 00:31:36,100
Not buried in the Holy Land, but rather
in the Catskill Mountains of upstate New
407
00:31:36,100 --> 00:31:42,680
York. The story involves a seasoned
mobster, a murder, and a very large
408
00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:45,340
stash of missing cash.
409
00:31:49,620 --> 00:31:51,800
Phoenicia, upstate New York.
410
00:31:52,900 --> 00:31:58,020
This quaint town at the base of the
Catskills is primarily known for being a
411
00:31:58,020 --> 00:31:59,300
popular vacation destination.
412
00:32:01,320 --> 00:32:06,380
But it is also known as the hiding place
of an incredible lost fortune.
413
00:32:07,340 --> 00:32:13,200
Because according to legend, somewhere
in this area, a safe was buried that
414
00:32:13,200 --> 00:32:18,940
contains tens of millions of dollars in
cash, bonds, and jewelry that belonged
415
00:32:18,940 --> 00:32:22,360
to a gangster named Dutch Schultz.
416
00:32:23,360 --> 00:32:29,540
Dutch Schultz was one of the most iconic
early 20th century mobsters in America.
417
00:32:30,700 --> 00:32:36,760
He was someone that had a name and a
reputation that spread across the
418
00:32:36,760 --> 00:32:37,840
as a real tough guy.
419
00:32:38,460 --> 00:32:45,380
And he became a millionaire during
Prohibition on bootlegging and various
420
00:32:45,380 --> 00:32:46,380
other rackets.
421
00:32:47,480 --> 00:32:51,680
Dutch Schultz became what was known as
the Beer Baron of the Bronx because
422
00:32:51,680 --> 00:32:54,920
during Prohibition, it was hard to get
beer.
423
00:32:55,240 --> 00:32:58,840
And if you wanted beer, you had to get
it from Dutch Schultz.
424
00:32:59,440 --> 00:33:04,040
Because he controlled everything above
57th Street and in the Bronx.
425
00:33:05,840 --> 00:33:11,460
In the early 1930s, the FBI started
building a case against Dutch Schultz in
426
00:33:11,460 --> 00:33:13,940
effort to crack down on organized crime.
427
00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:19,680
The investigation was led by U .S.
Attorney Thomas Dewey.
428
00:33:20,320 --> 00:33:23,160
Thomas Dewey was a very smart
prosecutor.
429
00:33:23,580 --> 00:33:27,500
He went methodically after all of the
criminals.
430
00:33:28,560 --> 00:33:34,180
So Dutch became so paranoid that he
wanted to bury his wealth before they
431
00:33:34,180 --> 00:33:35,180
take it.
432
00:33:36,320 --> 00:33:42,400
Supposedly, while he was under
indictment, Dutch Schultz had a
433
00:33:42,400 --> 00:33:47,840
constructed for him that was airproof,
soundproof, weatherproof.
434
00:33:48,640 --> 00:33:54,160
Him and his bodyguard put what was
thought to be anywhere between $5 and
435
00:33:54,160 --> 00:33:55,600
million in that safe.
436
00:33:56,040 --> 00:33:58,340
as well as jewelry and bonds.
437
00:33:58,920 --> 00:34:04,940
And they allegedly took that safe up to
the Catskills and
438
00:34:04,940 --> 00:34:06,360
buried it somewhere.
439
00:34:07,540 --> 00:34:13,020
The Dutch Schultz treasure is an
intriguing notion because one of the
440
00:34:13,020 --> 00:34:17,400
allegedly put into the treasure box were
Liberty bonds.
441
00:34:17,840 --> 00:34:22,420
These are simply bonds that could be
redeemed at a future date for more than
442
00:34:22,420 --> 00:34:23,639
value you paid for them.
443
00:34:24,080 --> 00:34:29,810
But... No liberty bond associated with
Dutch Schultz or any of his accomplices
444
00:34:29,810 --> 00:34:31,409
has ever been redeemed.
445
00:34:32,050 --> 00:34:36,130
This is used as one of the clues that
this treasure is still at large.
446
00:34:37,370 --> 00:34:42,989
If it's true that the lost treasure of
Dutch Schultz does in fact exist, then
447
00:34:42,989 --> 00:34:44,389
where could it be hidden?
448
00:34:44,710 --> 00:34:49,770
Well, according to many researchers, the
most likely place is somewhere along an
449
00:34:49,770 --> 00:34:52,949
old brook named Stony Clove Creek.
450
00:34:54,570 --> 00:34:59,110
Even though Dutch was a city kid, he
knew the Catskills well because that's
451
00:34:59,110 --> 00:35:01,990
where he had his stills making the
whiskey.
452
00:35:03,250 --> 00:35:08,230
He'd stay at the Phoenicia Hotel and
then drive up and look at all of his
453
00:35:08,230 --> 00:35:15,070
stills. Back in 1935, there was a train
that went from New York
454
00:35:15,070 --> 00:35:16,770
City up to the Catskills.
455
00:35:17,730 --> 00:35:23,070
It went through this area near Stony
Clove Creek and Phoenicia.
456
00:35:23,790 --> 00:35:28,970
One station was called Lanesville, which
was really nothing more than a little
457
00:35:28,970 --> 00:35:29,970
shack.
458
00:35:30,310 --> 00:35:36,490
At that time, Dutch was afraid of being
nabbed in a checkpoint with the
459
00:35:36,490 --> 00:35:37,490
treasure.
460
00:35:37,690 --> 00:35:43,490
So treasure hunters have theorized that
he got off the train at Lanesville,
461
00:35:43,610 --> 00:35:48,470
buried the treasure somewhere along the
banks of the Stony Clove Creek, because
462
00:35:48,470 --> 00:35:49,590
it's extremely remote.
463
00:35:51,080 --> 00:35:55,840
Is it possible that the lost treasure of
Dutch Schultz is buried somewhere along
464
00:35:55,840 --> 00:35:57,860
the banks of Stony Clove Creek?
465
00:35:59,620 --> 00:36:06,540
We may never know for sure because in
1935, a rival gangster named Charlie
466
00:36:06,540 --> 00:36:10,800
Luciano ordered a hit on Dutch Schultz.
467
00:36:12,260 --> 00:36:17,160
Dutch Schultz had set up his operation
at the Palace Chop House.
468
00:36:17,620 --> 00:36:18,920
The small...
469
00:36:19,450 --> 00:36:26,030
restaurant bar establishment in Newark,
New Jersey, and two assassins, Charles
470
00:36:26,030 --> 00:36:30,290
the Bug Workman and Mendy Weiss, walk
into the bar.
471
00:36:32,510 --> 00:36:34,290
Charles shoots Dutch twice.
472
00:36:37,310 --> 00:36:42,530
And there's that famous picture of Dutch
Schultz with his head on the table
473
00:36:42,530 --> 00:36:44,170
after he's been shot twice.
474
00:36:45,070 --> 00:36:47,350
He's grievously injured but not dead.
475
00:36:48,680 --> 00:36:52,480
Dutch Schultz was immediately rushed to
the New York hospital. And some
476
00:36:52,480 --> 00:36:58,660
researchers believe that on his
deathbed, Dutch left a final clue as to
477
00:36:58,660 --> 00:37:00,160
his treasure vault is buried.
478
00:37:01,580 --> 00:37:08,020
During his deathbed rant, he's giving
little tidbits of possible information
479
00:37:08,020 --> 00:37:09,360
about his treasure.
480
00:37:10,520 --> 00:37:14,100
At one point he says, don't let Satan
draw you too fast.
481
00:37:14,800 --> 00:37:16,540
That could just be a ramble.
482
00:37:17,150 --> 00:37:23,530
But some treasure hunters believe this
line could be a reference to a
483
00:37:23,530 --> 00:37:28,790
formation in the town of Phoenicia
called the Devil's Rock.
484
00:37:31,010 --> 00:37:35,650
There have been scores of treasure
hunters trying to find this treasure up
485
00:37:35,650 --> 00:37:41,690
the Catskills around Phoenicia. It is
worth so much that today you could
486
00:37:41,690 --> 00:37:46,210
probably buy a fleet of jumbo jets with
just what's in that treasure box.
487
00:37:47,050 --> 00:37:49,030
And that's why everyone's looking for
it.
488
00:37:54,410 --> 00:37:55,990
Kerala, India, 2011.
489
00:37:57,590 --> 00:38:02,130
Heavily armed police officers patrol the
entrance to an ancient Hindu temple,
490
00:38:02,630 --> 00:38:05,230
the Sri Padmanabh Swami Temple.
491
00:38:06,410 --> 00:38:10,990
By order of India's Supreme Court,
officials began unsealing six mysterious
492
00:38:10,990 --> 00:38:15,450
vaults, which have remained locked
beneath the temple for hundreds of
493
00:38:17,320 --> 00:38:23,040
And when archaeologists examined the
first five vaults, they found untold
494
00:38:23,040 --> 00:38:25,140
billions in ancient treasure.
495
00:38:27,600 --> 00:38:31,740
The government had to do an inventory of
the vault. So they did go in and they
496
00:38:31,740 --> 00:38:35,060
documented everything in several of the
chambers. One chamber was just for
497
00:38:35,060 --> 00:38:37,660
ornaments and jewelry. Another chamber
was for jewels.
498
00:38:38,020 --> 00:38:41,600
And they were sacks and sacks of
diamonds and rubies and emeralds.
499
00:38:42,180 --> 00:38:46,460
There were thrones made of gold. There
was a 300 -pound gold veil.
500
00:38:47,040 --> 00:38:51,140
And there was a rope of gold chain that
was 1 ,100 pounds.
501
00:38:52,580 --> 00:38:57,300
And the reason there's so much money in
this temple is because of contributions
502
00:38:57,300 --> 00:39:01,580
and taxes. And that started when the
Maharajas and the rulers started taxing
503
00:39:01,580 --> 00:39:03,100
lower caste system.
504
00:39:03,960 --> 00:39:07,820
The total value of the treasure that was
found in the first five chambers has
505
00:39:07,820 --> 00:39:11,020
been estimated to be worth as much as
$22 billion.
506
00:39:12,060 --> 00:39:17,040
But when officials attempted to open the
door to the sixth and final vault, they
507
00:39:17,040 --> 00:39:19,020
made a shocking discovery.
508
00:39:20,360 --> 00:39:25,680
When it came to the sixth door, which
they call Chamber B, they were decorated
509
00:39:25,680 --> 00:39:29,700
with cobras. This is a sign of danger,
like a skull and crossbones.
510
00:39:30,720 --> 00:39:36,240
That gives you a message, do not enter
or enter on your own risk. There are
511
00:39:36,240 --> 00:39:39,680
massive, huge cobras, and they can be
very deadly.
512
00:39:39,960 --> 00:39:42,680
This is a forbidden place.
513
00:39:44,020 --> 00:39:45,260
A forbidden place?
514
00:39:46,380 --> 00:39:51,100
While that may sound like a far -fetched
notion, many believe there's a very
515
00:39:51,100 --> 00:39:53,340
good reason not to tamper with Vault B.
516
00:39:53,880 --> 00:39:58,320
Because, according to legend, it may be
cursed.
517
00:39:59,720 --> 00:40:05,400
You could not go beyond this point,
because there are corporals, there are
518
00:40:05,400 --> 00:40:06,400
Nagas.
519
00:40:06,740 --> 00:40:10,600
Nagas are the mythical serpents in
Hinduism.
520
00:40:11,340 --> 00:40:17,500
And it has been said that when they
sealed the door, it was locked with what
521
00:40:17,500 --> 00:40:20,280
call naga -pasa mantra.
522
00:40:20,820 --> 00:40:25,940
It is like a spell through the naga's
mantra, it was locked.
523
00:40:27,920 --> 00:40:32,600
Everyone is scared of the naga and they
are thinking that it may be cursed.
524
00:40:33,100 --> 00:40:39,360
That is why, you know, people do not
dare to open it. It could cause many
525
00:40:39,360 --> 00:40:40,360
consequences.
526
00:40:41,230 --> 00:40:45,910
based on what they've heard, that people
fear that the world will end if that
527
00:40:45,910 --> 00:40:47,190
chamber is opened.
528
00:40:47,850 --> 00:40:50,650
So they're really reticent about doing
anything.
529
00:40:51,890 --> 00:40:56,270
Whenever you hear a story that there is
trillions of dollars worth of buried
530
00:40:56,270 --> 00:40:58,890
treasure, people are always going to
want to know more.
531
00:40:59,330 --> 00:41:03,990
This temple is not hidden. This temple
is very public. People know what's in
532
00:41:04,030 --> 00:41:06,150
how much is in it, and what the value
is.
533
00:41:06,510 --> 00:41:08,530
And yet, it's hidden to us.
534
00:41:09,080 --> 00:41:12,140
Can't access it. We can't see it. We
can't touch it.
535
00:41:13,280 --> 00:41:14,940
So that's the real mystery.
536
00:41:16,500 --> 00:41:19,020
Would you dare to look past the cobras?
537
00:41:19,820 --> 00:41:23,780
Open that sealed door and risk your life
for untold riches?
538
00:41:25,160 --> 00:41:30,300
Regardless of your tolerance to tempt
fate, many brave souls have paid a steep
539
00:41:30,300 --> 00:41:33,800
price on a mission to claim hidden
fortunes.
540
00:41:34,400 --> 00:41:39,440
Is there any truth to the legends,
curses, and calamities that surround
541
00:41:39,440 --> 00:41:40,440
treasure?
542
00:41:40,540 --> 00:41:46,320
And what will be uncovered should
Blackbeard's or Thomas Beale's or Dutch
543
00:41:46,320 --> 00:41:49,460
Schultz's secret stashes ever be
discovered?
544
00:41:49,740 --> 00:41:54,040
Will it be gold, jewels, or piles of
money?
545
00:41:54,940 --> 00:42:01,320
Oh, it's an intriguing thought that for
now remains unexplained.
49758
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