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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,280 --> 00:00:10,920 A death -defying escape performed by the world's most daring magician. 2 00:00:12,100 --> 00:00:17,220 A man who endures below freezing temperatures using ancient breathing 3 00:00:17,220 --> 00:00:23,500 techniques. And a baffling crime that was solved by transcending space 4 00:00:23,500 --> 00:00:24,740 and time. 5 00:00:26,300 --> 00:00:32,460 History is full of incredible individuals who may seem no different 6 00:00:32,460 --> 00:00:33,460 rest of us. 7 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:38,220 but have somehow managed to transcend the limitations of the human body. 8 00:00:38,820 --> 00:00:40,280 How do they do it? 9 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:48,120 Does the secret lie within the power of the mind? Or is it possible that some 10 00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:54,040 have learned how to tap into forces beyond our understanding in order to 11 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:55,320 the impossible? 12 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:59,460 Well, that is what we'll try and find out. 13 00:01:16,360 --> 00:01:19,200 San Francisco, California, June 1899. 14 00:01:20,660 --> 00:01:25,980 A little -known 25 -year -old Hungarian magician and escape artist by the name 15 00:01:25,980 --> 00:01:32,140 of Harry Houdini makes an astonishing debut at the Orpheum Opera House, one of 16 00:01:32,140 --> 00:01:34,100 the country's premier vaudeville theaters. 17 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:53,080 Houdini's father was a rabbi, and when he lost his job in Appleton, Wisconsin, 18 00:01:53,260 --> 00:01:55,720 the family moved to Milwaukee and later to New York. 19 00:01:56,680 --> 00:02:00,480 And it was there he met a friend who had a mutual interest in magic, and they 20 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:03,720 formed an act, and they took the name Houdin, and they added an I to the end, 21 00:02:03,860 --> 00:02:07,100 Houdini. And that was really the beginning of his magic career. 22 00:02:08,720 --> 00:02:12,120 Houdini would come to town, and he would challenge police officers and 23 00:02:12,120 --> 00:02:13,920 locksmiths to bring their best locks. 24 00:02:14,700 --> 00:02:18,720 He would put himself in these locks and he would escape them on stage in front 25 00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:19,720 of a live audience. 26 00:02:21,460 --> 00:02:27,120 Houdini's real power and his gift was his showmanship, his presentation, his 27 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:33,280 ability to mesmerize an audience, to connect with them. Because here was this 28 00:02:33,280 --> 00:02:39,400 small immigrant man that conquered all his fears, that could do things that 29 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:40,520 nobody else could do. 30 00:02:40,990 --> 00:02:46,450 And so he would have this power over his audiences in a way that's never been 31 00:02:46,450 --> 00:02:47,450 achieved since. 32 00:02:52,450 --> 00:02:56,750 Over the course of his career, Houdini performed thousands of death -defying 33 00:02:56,750 --> 00:02:57,750 escapes. 34 00:02:57,850 --> 00:03:04,430 But of all his astounding feats, one was considered more dangerous and more 35 00:03:04,430 --> 00:03:06,270 impossible than the rest. 36 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:12,280 Houdini depended on publicity stunts to draw people to the vaudeville theater to 37 00:03:12,280 --> 00:03:13,099 see him. 38 00:03:13,100 --> 00:03:16,560 The greatest of those publicity stunts was the overboard box escape. 39 00:03:17,300 --> 00:03:19,500 He started it in 1912 in New York. 40 00:03:20,540 --> 00:03:23,680 He announced that he would be doing this escape from a pier. 41 00:03:24,160 --> 00:03:27,420 And a massive crowd assembled to watch this. 42 00:03:27,660 --> 00:03:31,740 And Houdini showed up with his assistants, with the reporters, with his 43 00:03:31,740 --> 00:03:35,600 crate. And the police also showed up. And they said, you can't do that. 44 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:36,600 laws against that. 45 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:42,840 Houdini decided to rent a tugboat on his own out in the middle of the East 46 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:43,840 River. 47 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:50,560 There, they started the process of locking him up in the handcuffs, locking 48 00:03:50,560 --> 00:03:56,620 up in the leg irons, tying him up with the heavy rope, putting him inside this 49 00:03:56,620 --> 00:04:03,160 escape roof wooden crate, nailing the lid on so it could be open. 50 00:04:03,260 --> 00:04:05,020 And even that wasn't enough. 51 00:04:05,660 --> 00:04:09,980 Then they tied the packing crate up with this heavy, strong rope. 52 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:18,079 Because the box had a number of air holes all around it, and because it was 53 00:04:18,079 --> 00:04:22,340 weighted on the outside with 180 pounds of iron, it would quickly sink into the 54 00:04:22,340 --> 00:04:25,620 water, the water would go inside of the box, and of course Houdini with it. 55 00:04:25,980 --> 00:04:29,820 Everyone who worked with him knew that it was a dangerous feat. The story was 56 00:04:29,820 --> 00:04:33,020 that they used to hold their breath with him because they used to anticipate how 57 00:04:33,020 --> 00:04:34,260 long he would be under the water. 58 00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:43,060 And about a minute later, suddenly he would bob to the surface free, 59 00:04:43,160 --> 00:04:46,560 completely free of the box and the handcuffs. 60 00:04:47,660 --> 00:04:50,760 And what's amazing about the overboard box escape is that when the box was 61 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:53,580 hauled up, it was still locked, it was still nailed shut. 62 00:04:54,340 --> 00:04:57,880 And when it was opened up, the handcuffs were found inside, also closed. 63 00:05:01,180 --> 00:05:05,120 How did he escape from this wooden packing crate? 64 00:05:05,850 --> 00:05:11,490 into the river, and nothing was touched, nothing was damaged, all in less than 65 00:05:11,490 --> 00:05:14,310 60 seconds. That is beyond belief. 66 00:05:17,050 --> 00:05:19,650 It was indeed beyond belief. 67 00:05:20,850 --> 00:05:24,930 Over the next several years, Houdini would repeat this incredible escape 68 00:05:24,930 --> 00:05:28,490 countless times and for audiences all over the world. 69 00:05:29,270 --> 00:05:31,110 How did he do it? 70 00:05:33,740 --> 00:05:38,920 It was such a great escape and it mystified audiences everywhere. 71 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:41,260 But Houdini had his skeptics. 72 00:05:41,880 --> 00:05:46,120 They wanted to expose him. They wanted to explain how he did it. They figured 73 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:50,680 Houdini would sneak in during the middle of the night and cut a little trap door 74 00:05:50,680 --> 00:05:55,360 or have an escape panel that he could get out of it some way that nobody knew 75 00:05:55,360 --> 00:05:56,360 about. 76 00:05:56,920 --> 00:05:58,720 So let's just say for the sake of argument. 77 00:05:59,280 --> 00:06:03,500 that he did use short nails or trick knots to escape his contraption. 78 00:06:03,940 --> 00:06:09,100 How is it possible that he got out of his handcuffs, out of his leg iron, put 79 00:06:09,100 --> 00:06:13,760 the box back together again, tied it all back up, all within 57 seconds while 80 00:06:13,760 --> 00:06:14,760 holding his breath? 81 00:06:16,180 --> 00:06:20,900 Houdini would invite anyone on stage to examine the nails, to handle the nails, 82 00:06:20,980 --> 00:06:22,020 to put in your own nails. 83 00:06:22,620 --> 00:06:26,920 And you might also suggest, was Houdini ever in the packing crate in the first 84 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:27,869 place? 85 00:06:27,870 --> 00:06:32,150 He was in that these had holes in them, and he would poke his finger out, and 86 00:06:32,150 --> 00:06:37,350 they would see. And even as he would be raised, he would poke a little American 87 00:06:37,350 --> 00:06:38,750 flag or something out. 88 00:06:39,750 --> 00:06:43,690 So you could see from the time that it went under the waves that there's 89 00:06:43,690 --> 00:06:45,650 inside that packing crate. 90 00:06:47,390 --> 00:06:52,350 While there are many theories, no one knows for certain how Houdini pulled off 91 00:06:52,350 --> 00:06:54,890 his overboard box escape. 92 00:06:56,650 --> 00:07:01,770 Even master escape artists, many of whom spent decades studying Houdini's tricks 93 00:07:01,770 --> 00:07:08,610 and techniques, are still trying to figure it out, often with deadly 94 00:07:11,550 --> 00:07:15,070 Many people have died doing this escape. 95 00:07:15,290 --> 00:07:20,170 I mean, I was one of them. I'm living proof of how dangerous this escape is. 96 00:07:21,390 --> 00:07:26,430 In 1983, I decided to do my variation of the Houdini packing grip. 97 00:07:28,270 --> 00:07:33,970 I got all chained up and locked. I got put into a wooden coffin. The lid was 98 00:07:33,970 --> 00:07:34,970 nailed on. 99 00:07:35,010 --> 00:07:41,090 It was wrapped and chained. And then the coffin was lowered into an icy river in 100 00:07:41,090 --> 00:07:42,090 Canada. 101 00:07:43,910 --> 00:07:45,130 And I didn't escape. 102 00:07:45,470 --> 00:07:47,010 I couldn't get out. 103 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:51,640 I was underwater for nearly four minutes. 104 00:07:53,300 --> 00:07:58,860 They pulled the coffin out. My cold, lifeless body was still inside that 105 00:08:00,600 --> 00:08:06,560 It was only the dedicated paramedics that were up on standby that saved my 106 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:09,780 I was a very lucky young escape artist on that day. 107 00:08:12,380 --> 00:08:16,540 For nearly a century since his death, magicians have tried and failed. 108 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:22,100 to figure out just how Harry Houdini managed this incredible escape. 109 00:08:23,640 --> 00:08:27,900 But there are some who believe that the reason for their failure is simple. 110 00:08:28,300 --> 00:08:33,440 They never considered that Houdini was capable of performing real magic. 111 00:08:35,880 --> 00:08:39,200 One of Houdini's great friends was Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of 112 00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:43,799 Holmes. Conan Doyle believed very strongly in spiritualism, and he saw a 113 00:08:43,799 --> 00:08:45,780 of things that he considered evidence. 114 00:08:46,250 --> 00:08:49,930 that Houdini was actually a psychic and was dematerializing out of his escape. 115 00:08:50,710 --> 00:08:54,370 He always chided Houdini that he should be honest with his audience and tell 116 00:08:54,370 --> 00:08:59,190 them not only that he has these powers, but that these powers exist for everyone 117 00:08:59,190 --> 00:09:00,190 to share. 118 00:09:01,510 --> 00:09:06,550 Sir Arthur firmly believed that Houdini was supernatural, and he could not be 119 00:09:06,550 --> 00:09:08,390 talked out of this by Houdini. 120 00:09:08,610 --> 00:09:13,010 But Houdini went out of his way to say there is nothing supernatural about my 121 00:09:13,010 --> 00:09:14,010 feats. 122 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:17,960 My brain is the key that sets me free. That was what Houdini would say over and 123 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:18,960 over again. 124 00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:24,980 My brain is the key that sets me free. 125 00:09:25,920 --> 00:09:31,420 Could the secret to Houdini's incredible feats really have been revealed in that 126 00:09:31,420 --> 00:09:32,420 simple phrase? 127 00:09:33,100 --> 00:09:37,420 Did the magician have such an incredible control over his mind that he could 128 00:09:37,420 --> 00:09:40,020 command his body to perform the impossible? 129 00:09:40,940 --> 00:09:42,080 We may never know. 130 00:09:43,150 --> 00:09:49,390 On October 31st, 1926, Harry Houdini died of a ruptured appendix at the age 131 00:09:49,390 --> 00:09:52,570 52, taking many of his secrets to his grave. 132 00:09:53,010 --> 00:09:57,150 But whether his astounding escapes were made possible by clever devices, 133 00:09:57,670 --> 00:10:03,070 impressive physical skill, or what some might call real magic, 134 00:10:03,910 --> 00:10:10,730 Harry Houdini remains the most mysterious and unexplained magician in 135 00:10:18,350 --> 00:10:19,350 Central Iceland. 136 00:10:20,990 --> 00:10:25,870 Here, not far from a massive glacier where temperatures average just above 137 00:10:25,870 --> 00:10:32,150 freezing, a man has decided to sit outside in the cold for over an hour, 138 00:10:32,290 --> 00:10:34,410 wearing only a pair of shorts. 139 00:10:35,730 --> 00:10:41,670 His name is Wim Hof, and although most people would die if they attempted such 140 00:10:41,670 --> 00:10:44,210 feat, he finds it quite relaxing. 141 00:10:45,550 --> 00:10:48,650 Wim has made a great impression on the world because of his extraordinary 142 00:10:48,650 --> 00:10:51,410 ability to withstand freezing temperatures. 143 00:10:52,610 --> 00:10:56,870 His exploits have earned him the nickname the Iceman. 144 00:10:58,030 --> 00:11:04,610 The most challenging aspect of going into the cold is 145 00:11:04,610 --> 00:11:05,610 your fear. 146 00:11:06,930 --> 00:11:11,330 Control your fear and let the body do what the body is capable of. 147 00:11:12,300 --> 00:11:18,300 All the doctors said, you are the Iceman. You are a freak of nature. You 148 00:11:18,300 --> 00:11:20,740 abnormality. You are a superhuman. 149 00:11:21,260 --> 00:11:28,220 But I'm as human as any person, only I am challenging my body and mind in 150 00:11:28,220 --> 00:11:29,220 nature. 151 00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:36,160 They misperformed a number of feats that on the surface seem impossible, such as 152 00:11:36,160 --> 00:11:39,220 climbing Mount Everest wearing nothing but shorts and shoes. 153 00:11:40,750 --> 00:11:44,070 and spending nearly two hours fully immersed in an ice bath. 154 00:11:44,910 --> 00:11:49,510 But what motivated them to learn how to brave the cold in the first place? 155 00:11:50,930 --> 00:11:56,690 As a young kid, I was very interested in anything that was strange, 156 00:11:56,930 --> 00:12:03,910 and stories and deeds of people going into the unknown, so -called. 157 00:12:04,550 --> 00:12:08,510 And when I was 17, I began to go in freezing temperatures. 158 00:12:09,840 --> 00:12:16,120 And there I found a deep connection with my body, with my gut, 159 00:12:16,260 --> 00:12:17,540 with the depth. 160 00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:21,580 And that is now 45 years ago. 161 00:12:22,300 --> 00:12:26,660 And since then, I have never skipped a day going into the cold. 162 00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:33,560 In these ungodly, below freezing temperatures, the average person can 163 00:12:33,560 --> 00:12:38,540 death in less than 30 minutes. It's not an environment that's suitable for 164 00:12:38,540 --> 00:12:39,540 humans. 165 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:45,640 So with Wim Hof's ability to withstand cold is really extraordinary. 166 00:12:45,980 --> 00:12:49,400 It just makes absolutely no sense. 167 00:12:50,960 --> 00:12:55,060 For an ordinary person, attempting these feats would result in almost certain 168 00:12:55,060 --> 00:12:56,060 death. 169 00:12:56,440 --> 00:13:02,540 And yet Wim Hof doesn't just survive in frigid temperatures. He seems to thrive 170 00:13:02,540 --> 00:13:03,319 in them. 171 00:13:03,320 --> 00:13:04,420 But how? 172 00:13:05,880 --> 00:13:11,830 Well, according to Wim Hof, This ability doesn't come from his body, but rather 173 00:13:11,830 --> 00:13:13,610 from his mind. 174 00:13:15,490 --> 00:13:22,470 If we follow the breath, then 175 00:13:22,470 --> 00:13:26,790 the mind begins to see. 176 00:13:28,090 --> 00:13:34,630 I learned how to tap into my brain to have a much greater control than doctors 177 00:13:34,630 --> 00:13:36,150 thought was possible. 178 00:13:37,070 --> 00:13:43,930 When I go in a brain scan or in an fMRI, and they put cold water upon my 179 00:13:43,930 --> 00:13:50,810 skin with a skin temperature measurement device, I'm able to raise my skin 180 00:13:50,810 --> 00:13:56,310 temperature so much that the cold water is making my skin temperature not going 181 00:13:56,310 --> 00:14:01,850 down. That means through the psychology, I cause something physiologically. 182 00:14:04,940 --> 00:14:10,080 Wim Hof's work is being widely studied right now in academic settings. 183 00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:18,120 And what's being found is that he can get into a kind of transpersonal 184 00:14:18,120 --> 00:14:24,000 mental state where the body is freed from perceived limitations, making him 185 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:27,640 resilient and capable of acts of greater stamina. 186 00:14:28,780 --> 00:14:31,580 We're coming to a whole new realization. 187 00:14:32,590 --> 00:14:35,130 of the powers of the mind over the body. 188 00:14:36,330 --> 00:14:41,230 Could Wim Hof's mind be able to regulate his body's ability to withstand 189 00:14:41,230 --> 00:14:42,730 freezing temperatures? 190 00:14:44,350 --> 00:14:46,430 Many experts believe it's possible. 191 00:14:48,110 --> 00:14:53,050 And as evidence, they point to an ancient Tibetan breathing technique 192 00:14:53,050 --> 00:14:58,610 tumu, which, if done properly, can raise a person's body temperature. 193 00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:04,120 Tummo was first described in the 11th century. 194 00:15:04,380 --> 00:15:07,580 And what it translates to is inner fire. 195 00:15:09,600 --> 00:15:15,160 And the practice is meditation -guided breathing, where they literally imagine 196 00:15:15,160 --> 00:15:21,140 that their spine is on fire and they can feel this flame going from their deep 197 00:15:21,140 --> 00:15:23,540 inside all the way to the top of their head. 198 00:15:24,120 --> 00:15:28,840 And it's believed that they can raise their core body temperature and feel 199 00:15:28,840 --> 00:15:32,460 heat by practicing this meditation and breathing strategy. 200 00:15:33,320 --> 00:15:39,620 Tummo gave them control to be able to withstand elements, and inner control 201 00:15:39,620 --> 00:15:42,800 amidst this external chaos. 202 00:15:43,620 --> 00:15:49,200 Through this meditative practice, you're literally able to heat up your body so 203 00:15:49,200 --> 00:15:53,700 you can withstand cold temperatures. But it's a technique that anyone... can use 204 00:15:53,700 --> 00:15:55,880 it. Anyone can be taught how to do this. 205 00:15:57,440 --> 00:16:02,460 If Tulu can unlock the mind's capacity to control body temperature, then it 206 00:16:02,460 --> 00:16:07,560 naturally begs the question, what other incredible abilities do our minds 207 00:16:07,560 --> 00:16:08,560 possess? 208 00:16:09,500 --> 00:16:14,340 Well, in the case of Vimov, it appears that he has taken his mental powers to 209 00:16:14,340 --> 00:16:18,300 the next level in order to actually heal his body. 210 00:16:20,560 --> 00:16:25,540 15 years ago, Wim ran a half marathon barefoot in the snow. After the half 211 00:16:25,540 --> 00:16:30,640 marathon, one of the medics examined his foot and said, hey, this is pretty bad, 212 00:16:30,760 --> 00:16:35,060 and said he has irreparable damage, third -degree frostbite. 213 00:16:35,460 --> 00:16:39,300 And Wim just was so mad. 214 00:16:39,500 --> 00:16:43,380 He just felt like he could do something to heal it. 215 00:16:44,860 --> 00:16:50,480 So Wim was... able to start healing his frostbitten foot by doing his normal 216 00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:53,840 breathing exercises that he had been doing for years and focusing and 217 00:16:53,840 --> 00:16:59,540 visualizing his foot being healed. And over a month and a half, it did get 218 00:16:59,540 --> 00:17:01,400 better. The skin healed completely. 219 00:17:02,240 --> 00:17:06,000 The irreparable damage that he was not supposed to come back from was gone. 220 00:17:07,859 --> 00:17:13,940 Is it really possible that Wim Hof is simply using his mind to perform these 221 00:17:13,940 --> 00:17:14,940 superhuman feats? 222 00:17:15,500 --> 00:17:20,560 While that idea may sound far -fetched, Vim is just the latest in a long line of 223 00:17:20,560 --> 00:17:23,800 people possessing such remarkable abilities. 224 00:17:28,700 --> 00:17:35,600 We have a much more possible control over our mind and body than meets 225 00:17:35,600 --> 00:17:36,600 the eye. 226 00:17:37,040 --> 00:17:43,300 We can learn to raise our capacity to endure pain and to tackle. 227 00:17:43,930 --> 00:17:45,350 biological stress. 228 00:17:45,610 --> 00:17:47,770 And that is there for anybody. 229 00:17:49,230 --> 00:17:56,030 Through your mind, you are able to go further than you have ever been before. 230 00:18:03,830 --> 00:18:05,850 Greenland, April 2013. 231 00:18:07,170 --> 00:18:11,850 Lying within the coastal mountains of this frigid landscape is Lake Korkunok. 232 00:18:13,230 --> 00:18:17,710 Covered beneath a million tons of ice, its crystal blue waters hover at a 233 00:18:17,710 --> 00:18:22,690 hypothermia -inducing 33 degrees Fahrenheit, one degree above freezing. 234 00:18:24,430 --> 00:18:29,570 Wearing only a pair of swim trunks, four -time world champion free diver Stieg 235 00:18:29,570 --> 00:18:35,030 Severinsen plunges into the icy water in an attempt to set a new record for the 236 00:18:35,030 --> 00:18:36,870 longest swim under ice. 237 00:18:39,050 --> 00:18:40,770 Without an oxygen tank? 238 00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:47,780 And unable to surface, he risks unconsciousness and death as he swims 239 00:18:47,780 --> 00:18:51,820 feet underwater, or nearly the length of a football field. 240 00:18:53,420 --> 00:18:59,620 When most people jump in ice -cold water, they start gasping and they 241 00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:07,900 Within minutes, you become icy cold to the core, and your body can 242 00:19:07,900 --> 00:19:08,900 simply shut down. 243 00:19:09,740 --> 00:19:14,660 I understand that people think it's crazy or wild or stupid even, you know, 244 00:19:14,700 --> 00:19:15,700 unbelievable. 245 00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:20,760 But I love to challenge science. I love to challenge the human physiology, human 246 00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:21,760 potential. 247 00:19:25,420 --> 00:19:32,400 Steve's swim beneath the ice wasn't the first time he went to 248 00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:33,400 his dreams. 249 00:19:35,820 --> 00:19:41,320 In May of 2012, he also held his breath for an astonishing 22 minutes. 250 00:19:42,700 --> 00:19:47,500 But what would compel someone to push themselves to the limit, risking death 251 00:19:47,500 --> 00:19:49,380 just to pull off a stunt? 252 00:19:50,760 --> 00:19:56,820 Some of us seem to be hardwired to push the limits. Some of us seem to crave 253 00:19:56,820 --> 00:20:00,460 excitement, intensity, euphoria. 254 00:20:01,260 --> 00:20:04,780 There seem to be a certain fraction of people. 255 00:20:05,370 --> 00:20:11,110 in need of physical activities or other kinds of activities that push the limits 256 00:20:11,110 --> 00:20:14,730 of safety or human possibility or perseverance. 257 00:20:15,470 --> 00:20:21,590 Now it's a question as to whether these people are seeking euphoria or whether 258 00:20:21,590 --> 00:20:25,830 they're seeking some greater, more visceral connection with themselves. 259 00:20:26,950 --> 00:20:33,510 Humans have this drive and this need to seek novelty, to see what's on the other 260 00:20:33,510 --> 00:20:34,550 side of the unknown. 261 00:20:35,370 --> 00:20:41,730 And it's something that is incredibly dangerous, but also makes us able to do 262 00:20:41,730 --> 00:20:43,310 insanely difficult things. 263 00:20:44,570 --> 00:20:48,830 In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, a new breed of thrill 264 00:20:48,830 --> 00:20:54,970 popularized the public display of pushing the limits of human ability, 265 00:20:54,970 --> 00:20:59,770 life and limb to perform death -defying feats in pursuit of fame and fortune. 266 00:21:00,650 --> 00:21:03,970 And the first of these daredevils was a man named... 267 00:21:04,360 --> 00:21:05,360 Sam Patch. 268 00:21:05,980 --> 00:21:09,380 Sam Patch was the Evel Knievel of the early 19th century. 269 00:21:09,780 --> 00:21:14,180 They called him the Jersey Jumper, the Yankee Leaper. He liked to jump off 270 00:21:14,180 --> 00:21:15,180 things. 271 00:21:15,420 --> 00:21:20,660 Famously, they had a platform erected in Niagara Falls so that he could jump 272 00:21:20,660 --> 00:21:25,100 into the water, but from a really high level, 75 or 100 feet. 273 00:21:25,880 --> 00:21:31,890 Unfortunately, it's risky business, and in 1829, on Friday the 13th, He either 274 00:21:31,890 --> 00:21:36,590 slipped or fell awkwardly and didn't go in feet first as he normally did. 275 00:21:37,650 --> 00:21:41,550 The audience of several thousand heard a splat and he was never seen from again. 276 00:21:43,270 --> 00:21:48,250 But Sam Patch's tragic demise did not deter other would -be daredevils. 277 00:21:48,710 --> 00:21:54,210 Over the next century, countless more followed in his footsteps, increasing 278 00:21:54,210 --> 00:21:55,710 danger with every attempt. 279 00:21:59,150 --> 00:22:04,210 Including... One who went to the next level by taking to the skies. 280 00:22:04,710 --> 00:22:11,590 Clem Stone was an aerialist. One of the first, maybe the first, to build for 281 00:22:11,590 --> 00:22:13,230 himself a kind of gliding suit. 282 00:22:14,110 --> 00:22:19,590 He would jump out of airplanes with the wings attached and a kind of tail 283 00:22:19,590 --> 00:22:22,890 structure. One of his nicknames was the Birdman. 284 00:22:23,130 --> 00:22:28,510 He would glide for thousands of feet and then eventually pull the ripcord and... 285 00:22:28,780 --> 00:22:29,780 parachute to safety. 286 00:22:30,520 --> 00:22:32,580 And he did this on both sides of the Atlantic. 287 00:22:33,300 --> 00:22:38,460 Unfortunately, outside of Paris in 1937, in front of a crowd of as many as 100 288 00:22:38,460 --> 00:22:44,840 ,000 people, he glided through the air and then his first chute failed to open. 289 00:22:46,300 --> 00:22:49,460 And then the second one, and then he plunged to his death. 290 00:22:56,720 --> 00:23:02,060 The practice of performing thrill -seeking feats is alive and well today, 291 00:23:02,060 --> 00:23:05,440 if not all daredevils survive their attempt to push the limits. 292 00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:12,660 But why do so many human beings feel the need to pursue incredible feats, even 293 00:23:12,660 --> 00:23:14,740 if it means risking their lives? 294 00:23:16,040 --> 00:23:19,980 Pushing boundaries and pushing limits is part of our human nature. 295 00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:22,800 You would think that would be counterintuitive. 296 00:23:23,040 --> 00:23:24,320 Seeking pain... 297 00:23:24,680 --> 00:23:28,740 Seems like not the brightest thing to do because we're going against our 298 00:23:28,740 --> 00:23:29,740 survival. 299 00:23:29,980 --> 00:23:35,940 If you look at any animal in the animal kingdom, none of them really do things 300 00:23:35,940 --> 00:23:37,720 that go against survival instincts. 301 00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:39,280 They just want to survive. 302 00:23:40,860 --> 00:23:47,160 Human beings, on the other hand, we will seek out things that put us at immense 303 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:51,040 risk and not for any external reward. 304 00:23:52,060 --> 00:23:55,080 but really for the internal reward of doing it. 305 00:23:56,340 --> 00:24:02,000 Seeking something difficult, something hard, often makes people feel alive. 306 00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:09,640 Does risking one's life somehow push daredevils beyond the limits of what we 307 00:24:09,640 --> 00:24:10,880 consider physically possible? 308 00:24:11,300 --> 00:24:17,100 It's an intriguing theory, but what's even more incredible is when people are 309 00:24:17,100 --> 00:24:20,340 able to harness the mysterious powers of the human mind. 310 00:24:21,770 --> 00:24:26,950 Like in the case of a murder that was solved not by conventional police work, 311 00:24:27,110 --> 00:24:33,470 but rather by using a strange practice that is known as remote 312 00:24:33,470 --> 00:24:34,470 viewing. 313 00:24:39,690 --> 00:24:40,950 May 2006. 314 00:24:42,390 --> 00:24:47,350 Stephen B. Williams, a successful radio host and DJ from Colorado, has gone 315 00:24:47,350 --> 00:24:48,350 missing. 316 00:24:48,570 --> 00:24:52,100 For the next two weeks, Police engage in a massive search. 317 00:24:52,640 --> 00:24:56,200 But despite their efforts, there's still no trace of him. 318 00:24:57,560 --> 00:25:02,780 Desperate for answers, a close friend of Williams decides to enlist the help of 319 00:25:02,780 --> 00:25:06,520 Angela Smith, a woman with a unique talent. 320 00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:09,840 Remote viewing. 321 00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:14,400 He didn't want to give me any upfront information. 322 00:25:15,310 --> 00:25:20,210 because in remote viewing often that can contaminate the viewing and lead to 323 00:25:20,210 --> 00:25:21,490 imagination, etc. 324 00:25:22,350 --> 00:25:28,510 The process I use consists of sitting with a pack of white paper and a pen, a 325 00:25:28,510 --> 00:25:34,370 couple of letters and numbers, and often nothing more, to go through accessing 326 00:25:34,370 --> 00:25:39,790 colors and shapes and smells and tastes and going in your mind to the location 327 00:25:39,790 --> 00:25:43,470 and perceiving and bringing back the information. 328 00:25:46,320 --> 00:25:52,720 I did a session and found water, brackish water, a land mass, an event 329 00:25:52,720 --> 00:25:53,720 happened. 330 00:25:55,620 --> 00:26:00,560 And it seemed that the individual in question had been killed, was in the 331 00:26:00,760 --> 00:26:03,820 and a lot of other surrounding information. 332 00:26:06,660 --> 00:26:10,900 In 2006, I was a commander for the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department, and I'd 333 00:26:10,900 --> 00:26:13,180 been in law enforcement about 31 years. 334 00:26:14,120 --> 00:26:19,920 It was quite unusual, to say the least, that Angela Smith would pick up a 335 00:26:19,920 --> 00:26:25,100 particular homicide and provide detailed information and then try to help solve 336 00:26:25,100 --> 00:26:26,059 it. 337 00:26:26,060 --> 00:26:32,020 I called the homicide investigator and just said, is he working on a case with 338 00:26:32,020 --> 00:26:34,800 an anonymous body found floating in the ocean? 339 00:26:35,820 --> 00:26:40,460 By the fact that I had that much information, I immediately had his 340 00:26:40,660 --> 00:26:41,660 I says... 341 00:26:41,840 --> 00:26:47,460 I've got some information on this, and I said, I've got to tell you that it's 342 00:26:47,460 --> 00:26:48,460 going to sound bizarre. 343 00:26:49,540 --> 00:26:55,140 Using the information provided by Angela Smith, the police were able to identify 344 00:26:55,140 --> 00:26:59,580 a nameless body that had been found off the coast of Catalina Island. 345 00:27:00,480 --> 00:27:02,860 It was that of Stephen B. Williams. 346 00:27:03,680 --> 00:27:05,180 But it didn't end there. 347 00:27:06,460 --> 00:27:09,700 Angela provided information not only about the victim. 348 00:27:10,540 --> 00:27:13,460 but also about this killer. 349 00:27:16,660 --> 00:27:23,400 After the body had been identified, I did a profile, like an FBI profile, 350 00:27:23,580 --> 00:27:30,480 and that matched a profile of an individual that Williams had been in 351 00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:31,480 contact with. 352 00:27:31,780 --> 00:27:34,980 He had actually swindled Williams out of some money. 353 00:27:36,400 --> 00:27:40,840 The homicide investigator called me back three or four days later and said, hey, 354 00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:42,780 just so you know, this stuff's legit. 355 00:27:43,460 --> 00:27:48,900 They had a possible suspect, and they even had a motive, none of which they 356 00:27:48,900 --> 00:27:50,300 getting through the conventional methods. 357 00:27:50,580 --> 00:27:53,160 I thought, wow, maybe there really is something to this. 358 00:27:54,640 --> 00:28:00,080 Stephen B. Williams' killer was eventually apprehended, thanks, it 359 00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:02,220 incredible abilities of Angela Smith. 360 00:28:03,560 --> 00:28:06,940 The idea of remote viewing has been around for a long time. It's been around 361 00:28:06,940 --> 00:28:07,940 actually thousands of years. 362 00:28:08,860 --> 00:28:14,440 And it's the idea that you can transmit yourself out of your body and go view 363 00:28:14,440 --> 00:28:19,760 other places and get information and then figure out what was going on 364 00:28:19,760 --> 00:28:20,760 ever having to go there. 365 00:28:23,100 --> 00:28:27,400 What science has found so far, they attach electrodes to the brain while 366 00:28:27,400 --> 00:28:31,620 somebody's doing remote viewing. Sometimes you're accessing information 367 00:28:31,620 --> 00:28:35,960 right brain, reporting it and writing it down with the left brain. So there's a 368 00:28:35,960 --> 00:28:38,480 dance going on. It's very much a whole brain activity. 369 00:28:40,400 --> 00:28:46,680 Can remote viewing really provide visions of people, places and things, no 370 00:28:46,680 --> 00:28:48,100 matter where they are on Earth? 371 00:28:48,660 --> 00:28:50,680 The very notion seems absurd. 372 00:28:51,950 --> 00:28:58,330 And yet, there was a time when some thought this practice could be used to 373 00:28:58,330 --> 00:28:59,330 the Cold War. 374 00:29:01,270 --> 00:29:05,710 The Russians, during the Cold War, were investing millions of dollars in 375 00:29:05,710 --> 00:29:08,350 parapsychology, psychic phenomena, remote viewing. 376 00:29:08,550 --> 00:29:12,730 And the Americans felt that they had to keep up with the Russians, and so they 377 00:29:12,730 --> 00:29:16,970 developed their own classified program and were basically trying to train 378 00:29:16,970 --> 00:29:18,450 psychic spies. 379 00:29:19,850 --> 00:29:23,850 I was one of the first people that was recruited for the remote viewing 380 00:29:23,970 --> 00:29:26,410 It was now being referred to as the Stargate program. 381 00:29:26,890 --> 00:29:29,190 I was recruited in October of 1978. 382 00:29:30,770 --> 00:29:36,510 In the late 70s, there had just been a revolution in Iran, and in November of 383 00:29:36,510 --> 00:29:42,310 1979, a group of students who were revolutionaries took over the U .S. 384 00:29:42,310 --> 00:29:44,590 and took dozens of American hostages. 385 00:29:47,950 --> 00:29:53,550 So when this hostage situation unfolded, U .S. intelligence had very little 386 00:29:53,550 --> 00:29:57,470 information about how many hostages they were, where they were being held, etc. 387 00:29:58,990 --> 00:30:03,630 It was reported later that there was a team of remote viewers that were 388 00:30:03,630 --> 00:30:08,010 working out of a secret location in Maryland, just outside of D .C., and 389 00:30:08,010 --> 00:30:11,790 they were trying to find out what was going on inside the embassy. 390 00:30:15,690 --> 00:30:20,490 They said, we need to know who's a hostage in this place where an embassy 391 00:30:20,490 --> 00:30:21,490 taken over. 392 00:30:22,590 --> 00:30:26,690 Some of the other things we were asked to do is describe how they were being 393 00:30:26,690 --> 00:30:30,630 treated, what they were being fed, how they were being guarded, other things 394 00:30:30,630 --> 00:30:31,630 like that. 395 00:30:32,150 --> 00:30:37,290 In this case, we were able to identify pretty much most of the hostages. 396 00:30:38,540 --> 00:30:43,260 They actually based legitimate intelligence efforts on the information 397 00:30:43,260 --> 00:30:45,460 got from any of these psychic remote viewers. 398 00:30:45,660 --> 00:30:50,620 And so we know it worked, but we're still trying to figure out exactly how 399 00:30:50,620 --> 00:30:51,620 works. 400 00:30:52,480 --> 00:30:57,040 Espionage typically relies on high -tech equipment like satellites, radio 401 00:30:57,040 --> 00:30:58,780 receivers, and computers. 402 00:31:00,280 --> 00:31:06,000 But, according to those who practice remote viewing, this technology is no 403 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:10,850 match. for the greatest computer in the world, the human brain. 404 00:31:12,330 --> 00:31:17,770 I've been remote viewing now for 42, 43 years, constantly. 405 00:31:19,130 --> 00:31:22,710 People ask me, well, how do you get information to come down? 406 00:31:23,070 --> 00:31:29,410 I go to a place in my mind where it's very quiet, and I just open to whatever 407 00:31:29,410 --> 00:31:30,830 information is going to come. 408 00:31:34,090 --> 00:31:37,710 I believe that everybody has a natural intuitive ability. 409 00:31:38,130 --> 00:31:43,990 So remote viewing, training focuses on that natural ability and enhances it. 410 00:31:44,630 --> 00:31:49,310 What it says about the brain is that our brains are plastic. They're able to 411 00:31:49,310 --> 00:31:51,050 adapt and able to learn. 412 00:31:56,490 --> 00:31:57,610 Ross, California. 413 00:31:58,730 --> 00:32:01,410 In this small town in the heart of Marin County, 414 00:32:02,140 --> 00:32:06,380 lives world -renowned ultra -marathoner Dean Karnasas. 415 00:32:07,520 --> 00:32:11,060 And by all accounts, he was born to run. 416 00:32:12,920 --> 00:32:17,840 My earliest childhood recollections are running home from school when I was in 417 00:32:17,840 --> 00:32:18,840 kindergarten. 418 00:32:19,140 --> 00:32:23,480 Literally, I remember sitting in the classroom just waiting for the bell to 419 00:32:23,480 --> 00:32:27,280 ring. And as soon as that jingle went off, I was out of there. 420 00:32:28,180 --> 00:32:30,740 I felt like when I was running, I felt most alive. 421 00:32:31,440 --> 00:32:32,440 most complete. 422 00:32:33,200 --> 00:32:37,180 It's hard to describe, but I just remember the way the air used to feel on 423 00:32:37,180 --> 00:32:41,740 skin and the leaves changing color. I just started relating to the world 424 00:32:41,740 --> 00:32:42,740 running. 425 00:32:43,520 --> 00:32:48,380 Dean's somewhat of an icon in the running community in the sense that he 426 00:32:48,380 --> 00:32:50,120 things other people can't. 427 00:32:50,700 --> 00:32:56,700 Dean's definitely a superman in terms of being able to run long distances, 428 00:32:56,880 --> 00:32:59,220 repetitive days back to back. 429 00:33:01,230 --> 00:33:05,570 Among Dean's many record -breaking running achievements are completing 50 430 00:33:05,570 --> 00:33:11,890 marathons in 50 consecutive days, running 135 miles across Death Valley, 431 00:33:12,090 --> 00:33:18,570 one of the hottest regions on Earth, and accomplishing a 75 -day, 3 432 00:33:18,570 --> 00:33:22,550 ,000 -mile run across the entire United States. 433 00:33:24,530 --> 00:33:29,470 But perhaps his most incredible achievement occurred on October 12, 434 00:33:30,860 --> 00:33:35,920 When Dean ran 350 miles without stopping. 435 00:33:36,720 --> 00:33:40,540 I think I decided to run 350 miles nonstop out of curiosity. 436 00:33:40,900 --> 00:33:46,620 I wanted to see how far I could push my body and my mind. And I completed it. It 437 00:33:46,620 --> 00:33:50,060 took me 80 hours and 44 minutes of continuous running. 438 00:33:50,740 --> 00:33:53,860 Three days straight without stopping to eat or sleep. 439 00:33:56,460 --> 00:33:57,880 Dean's feats are astounding. 440 00:33:59,130 --> 00:34:03,130 And he is arguably the greatest athlete in the history of what is called ultra 441 00:34:03,130 --> 00:34:04,130 running. 442 00:34:04,810 --> 00:34:10,550 Ultra running is any distance running that goes further than the marathon. So 443 00:34:10,550 --> 00:34:15,409 could be anything from 30 miles all the way up to races that are hundreds or 444 00:34:15,409 --> 00:34:16,810 even thousands of miles. 445 00:34:17,690 --> 00:34:22,750 The six -day race was the precursor to modern ultra marathon running. It 446 00:34:22,750 --> 00:34:25,370 originated in the 1700s in England. 447 00:34:26,090 --> 00:34:30,550 These athletes tried to cover as much distance as they possibly could in six 448 00:34:30,550 --> 00:34:36,590 days. So they would sleep as little as possible, often only getting an hour or 449 00:34:36,590 --> 00:34:41,110 two of sleep during each day to try and cover as much distance as possible. 450 00:34:41,929 --> 00:34:45,429 Early on, these athletes would run 400 to 500 miles. 451 00:34:46,810 --> 00:34:51,730 But in 1888, George Littlewood set a new record for the six -day challenge, 452 00:34:51,889 --> 00:34:53,730 covering 623 miles. 453 00:34:54,510 --> 00:34:59,250 So that's over 100 miles a day of running or walking. 454 00:35:00,090 --> 00:35:06,930 That was so good that that record almost stood 100 years until Giannis Kouros, a 455 00:35:06,930 --> 00:35:11,670 Greek runner who was one of the best ultra runners in history, finally broke 456 00:35:11,790 --> 00:35:15,190 So that gives you an indication of how good these athletes are. 457 00:35:17,110 --> 00:35:21,570 But it's not just athletes who choose to run such mind -boggling distances. 458 00:35:22,990 --> 00:35:28,790 In fact, there's an entire community that runs just as far as 459 00:35:28,790 --> 00:35:31,830 do, and they've been doing it for thousands of years. 460 00:35:35,210 --> 00:35:37,310 Copper Canyon, Mexico. 461 00:35:39,270 --> 00:35:44,810 Here in this harsh region of 10 ,000 -foot plateaus, far from modern 462 00:35:44,810 --> 00:35:49,090 civilization, live a group of people known as the Raramuri. 463 00:35:51,210 --> 00:35:55,890 Descended from a prehistoric society of foragers and hunters, the Rarimuri still 464 00:35:55,890 --> 00:35:58,250 live in relatively primitive conditions. 465 00:35:59,010 --> 00:36:04,930 But incredibly, they possess a unique ability to run for hundreds of miles 466 00:36:04,930 --> 00:36:07,010 in a single day. 467 00:36:07,590 --> 00:36:12,850 The name Rarimuri seems to be derived from meaning those who run fast. 468 00:36:13,130 --> 00:36:17,950 So, not surprisingly, the Rarimuri are known as exceptional long -distance 469 00:36:17,950 --> 00:36:22,200 runners. far in excess of what most people think people should be able to 470 00:36:23,440 --> 00:36:28,180 They have running competitions and running rituals that would put a lot of 471 00:36:28,180 --> 00:36:29,480 long -distance runners to shame. 472 00:36:30,520 --> 00:36:34,940 They don't have the modern accoutrements or modern sneakers. They tend to run in 473 00:36:34,940 --> 00:36:36,740 either sandals or barefoot. 474 00:36:37,720 --> 00:36:40,860 And they do this as a big part of their culture. 475 00:36:46,110 --> 00:36:50,070 Our ability to run for a long period of time has given humans a great advantage, 476 00:36:50,270 --> 00:36:54,150 especially when it came to hunting and searching for food. 477 00:36:54,970 --> 00:36:58,870 Humans are one of the best long -distance runners in the entire animal 478 00:36:59,430 --> 00:37:03,750 We could actually run down things like deer and antelope. 479 00:37:04,450 --> 00:37:08,590 We're not as fast in the short run, but in terms of long -distance running, a 480 00:37:08,590 --> 00:37:12,670 human being could theoretically run down just about any animal on Earth. 481 00:37:15,440 --> 00:37:21,380 In ancient times, running was not only used as a means of stalking prey, it was 482 00:37:21,380 --> 00:37:23,320 also a method of long -range communication. 483 00:37:25,860 --> 00:37:31,060 Running served a vital purpose for the ancient Greeks. They served as couriers 484 00:37:31,060 --> 00:37:36,260 or messengers. They were essentially the ancient mail system for the Greeks. It 485 00:37:36,260 --> 00:37:40,660 was vital for military strategy in particular. 486 00:37:42,250 --> 00:37:47,450 In antiquity, the best way to convey messages, especially matters of war, 487 00:37:47,690 --> 00:37:53,090 matters of religion and so forth, was to send a himerodromos. So that's the 488 00:37:53,090 --> 00:37:58,970 Greek word for a day runner. It was a special class of people specifically 489 00:37:58,970 --> 00:38:05,510 trained for this and specifically equipped physiologically, not only to 490 00:38:05,510 --> 00:38:09,190 a message in a timely fashion, but to do it over time. 491 00:38:09,480 --> 00:38:13,120 Very rugged terrain, over several hundred miles. 492 00:38:13,920 --> 00:38:20,340 So in that regard, the extent to which a Himero Dromos can perform these amazing 493 00:38:20,340 --> 00:38:24,540 feats would suggest that it requires a kind of superhuman ability. 494 00:38:26,140 --> 00:38:31,920 In the case of Dean Karnasas, his superhuman running ability may be due to 495 00:38:31,920 --> 00:38:34,260 fact that he is actually of Greek descent. 496 00:38:35,400 --> 00:38:40,650 I think my ability to run long distances, is influenced definitely by 497 00:38:40,650 --> 00:38:44,190 heritage. I'm 100 % Greek, and Greece is the birthplace of long -distance 498 00:38:44,190 --> 00:38:45,930 running, and I've known that for a long time. 499 00:38:47,230 --> 00:38:53,330 I think I have the natural ability to run long distances from my heritage, but 500 00:38:53,330 --> 00:38:55,250 having the will to do it is another thing. 501 00:38:56,610 --> 00:38:58,750 And I think I just have the will to do it. 502 00:39:05,310 --> 00:39:07,170 Tokyo, Japan, October 2015. 503 00:39:08,740 --> 00:39:12,620 Professional swordsman Eseo Machi is about to perform an incredible 504 00:39:12,620 --> 00:39:13,620 demonstration. 505 00:39:15,160 --> 00:39:20,580 He will attempt to cut a baseball traveling at 100 miles per hour, 506 00:39:20,580 --> 00:39:23,940 half, and from a distance of only 30 feet away. 507 00:39:25,080 --> 00:39:26,100 It seems impossible. 508 00:39:26,940 --> 00:39:31,460 That is, until he does it. 509 00:39:32,280 --> 00:39:35,760 When I first saw the video of the samurai cutting the ball in half, I was 510 00:39:35,760 --> 00:39:36,760 absolutely amazed. 511 00:39:37,670 --> 00:39:41,150 What I like about video these days is you can do some simple physics. You 512 00:39:41,170 --> 00:39:42,530 he's maybe sort of 30 feet away. 513 00:39:42,790 --> 00:39:46,830 The ball is roughly 100 miles an hour. That gives you a reaction time of 514 00:39:46,830 --> 00:39:48,650 essentially 0 .2 seconds in this case. 515 00:39:50,090 --> 00:39:53,890 Typical reaction time for really elite baseball players trying to hit a 516 00:39:53,890 --> 00:39:55,490 tend to be around 0 .4 seconds. 517 00:39:56,670 --> 00:40:00,110 Actually, this is a more difficult task than something like baseball pitching 518 00:40:00,110 --> 00:40:05,390 because clearly baseball pitching, you pick up information from the body shape 519 00:40:05,390 --> 00:40:06,390 of the pitcher. 520 00:40:06,570 --> 00:40:09,670 which tells you loosely when the ball is going to be released. 521 00:40:10,450 --> 00:40:15,030 Whereas in this instance, he seems to have a wall in front of him. There's a 522 00:40:15,030 --> 00:40:17,690 of uncertainty in terms of when the ball will begin its flight. 523 00:40:18,170 --> 00:40:21,830 The fact that he can do all these things in 200 milliseconds is obviously quite 524 00:40:21,830 --> 00:40:22,830 amazing. 525 00:40:23,550 --> 00:40:26,010 In this and in numerous other demonstrations, 526 00:40:26,770 --> 00:40:32,550 Machi has shown a remarkable ability to visually track fast -moving objects with 527 00:40:32,550 --> 00:40:35,010 an acuity that few can even dream of. 528 00:40:36,270 --> 00:40:40,370 But how did this swordsman develop such razor -thin reaction time? 529 00:40:41,130 --> 00:40:47,870 Some experts believe the answer lies in the brain's capacity to make exceptional 530 00:40:47,870 --> 00:40:50,350 feats seem almost routine. 531 00:40:51,030 --> 00:40:57,470 Someone who's an expert swordsman, that's a highly skilled ability. It took 532 00:40:57,470 --> 00:41:01,030 years and years to get to the level that he's at. 533 00:41:01,960 --> 00:41:07,100 And what happens is when you do that kind of training, the better you get, 534 00:41:07,100 --> 00:41:10,860 brain at the cortex level becomes quieter and quieter. 535 00:41:11,160 --> 00:41:15,460 And one thing that that gives you is the ability to do things more quickly. 536 00:41:15,980 --> 00:41:18,320 The circuits are shorter, they're faster. 537 00:41:18,700 --> 00:41:25,640 The swordsman being able to cut that baseball in half in such a 538 00:41:25,640 --> 00:41:27,900 short, brief shot. 539 00:41:28,990 --> 00:41:33,150 He had to have spent enough time building up a program. He just literally 540 00:41:33,150 --> 00:41:34,550 unleashed that whole program. 541 00:41:34,770 --> 00:41:37,310 And the rest of us would just be flailing around. 542 00:41:39,690 --> 00:41:45,710 Whether it's split -second reaction times, surviving freezing temperatures, 543 00:41:45,710 --> 00:41:50,310 performing feats that seem like actual magic, the potential that human beings 544 00:41:50,310 --> 00:41:55,570 have for developing extraordinary abilities seems almost limitless. 545 00:41:56,860 --> 00:42:02,780 Just how people acquire these fascinating talents is an enduring 546 00:42:02,780 --> 00:42:06,000 remains unexplained. 49617

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