All language subtitles for The UnXplained Special Presentation s01e02 Defying Death
Afrikaans
Akan
Albanian
Amharic
Arabic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Basque
Belarusian
Bemba
Bengali
Bihari
Bosnian
Breton
Bulgarian
Cambodian
Catalan
Cebuano
Cherokee
Chichewa
Chinese (Simplified)
Chinese (Traditional)
Corsican
Croatian
Czech
Danish
Dutch
English
Esperanto
Estonian
Ewe
Faroese
Filipino
Finnish
French
Frisian
Ga
Galician
Georgian
German
Greek
Guarani
Gujarati
Haitian Creole
Hausa
Hawaiian
Hebrew
Hindi
Hmong
Hungarian
Icelandic
Igbo
Indonesian
Interlingua
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Javanese
Kannada
Kazakh
Kinyarwanda
Kirundi
Kongo
Korean
Krio (Sierra Leone)
Kurdish
Kurdish (Soranî)
Kyrgyz
Laothian
Latin
Latvian
Lingala
Lithuanian
Lozi
Luganda
Luo
Luxembourgish
Macedonian
Malagasy
Malay
Malayalam
Maltese
Maori
Marathi
Mauritian Creole
Moldavian
Mongolian
Myanmar (Burmese)
Montenegrin
Nepali
Nigerian Pidgin
Northern Sotho
Norwegian
Norwegian (Nynorsk)
Occitan
Oriya
Oromo
Pashto
Persian
Polish
Portuguese (Brazil)
Portuguese (Portugal)
Punjabi
Quechua
Romanian
Romansh
Runyakitara
Russian
Samoan
Scots Gaelic
Serbian
Serbo-Croatian
Sesotho
Setswana
Seychellois Creole
Shona
Sindhi
Sinhalese
Slovak
Slovenian
Somali
Spanish
Spanish (Latin American)
Sundanese
Swahili
Swedish
Tajik
Tamil
Tatar
Telugu
Thai
Tigrinya
Tonga
Tshiluba
Tumbuka
Turkish
Turkmen
Twi
Uighur
Ukrainian
Urdu
Uzbek
Vietnamese
Welsh
Wolof
Xhosa
Yiddish
Yoruba
Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:01,390 --> 00:00:04,990
A horrific plane crash deep in the
jungle.
2
00:00:06,150 --> 00:00:09,950
A struggle for survival in freezing
water.
3
00:00:11,030 --> 00:00:17,110
And a daring escape from a submarine
that sank to the bottom of the ocean.
4
00:00:19,710 --> 00:00:22,230
How are some people able to cheat death?
5
00:00:23,690 --> 00:00:27,890
Is it just a matter of dumb luck, or do
we all have powerful survival instincts
6
00:00:27,890 --> 00:00:31,310
locked within us that come alive when we
need them the most?
7
00:00:31,930 --> 00:00:37,870
Can the harrowing stories of individuals
who looked death in the eye and lived
8
00:00:37,870 --> 00:00:42,190
to tell the tale give us clues about how
to dodge our own demise?
9
00:00:43,970 --> 00:00:47,370
Well, that is what we'll try and find
out.
10
00:01:04,780 --> 00:01:09,180
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, November
1992.
11
00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:18,140
Banker Annette Herfkins, her fiancé, and
29 other passengers board a small plane
12
00:01:18,140 --> 00:01:22,080
and head to the coastal town of Nha
Trang for a vacation.
13
00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:30,660
But what is supposed to be a short,
routine flight is about to turn into
14
00:01:30,660 --> 00:01:31,660
a nightmare.
15
00:01:33,919 --> 00:01:37,940
When I saw the plane, I didn't want to
enter it because it was awfully small.
16
00:01:38,380 --> 00:01:43,720
I am very claustrophobic, and I said,
there's no way I enter in that plane.
17
00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:45,880
not going to go in there. It looks old,
but mostly small.
18
00:01:46,420 --> 00:01:51,800
And my fiancé said, well, don't worry,
don't you have to. It's only 55 minutes,
19
00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:55,920
and do it for us, because I have this
beautiful vacation planned, and I knew
20
00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:58,940
were going to speak up about it, but
please, please do it.
21
00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:01,580
And then we entered.
22
00:02:02,350 --> 00:02:03,630
From the back of the plane.
23
00:02:04,870 --> 00:02:10,229
So we sat down, and we were told to
buckle our seatbelts and never going
24
00:02:10,650 --> 00:02:14,950
And then I was restrained enough as it
is, and I did not buckle my seatbelts.
25
00:02:15,970 --> 00:02:17,510
And the flight took off.
26
00:02:18,990 --> 00:02:24,010
For the next 30 minutes, I just kept
counting the minutes, and the 50th
27
00:02:24,090 --> 00:02:26,930
there was a gigantic drop.
28
00:02:27,710 --> 00:02:29,070
And people were screaming.
29
00:02:30,670 --> 00:02:33,350
My fiance looks at me and says, what is
it I don't like?
30
00:02:37,150 --> 00:02:39,310
And then another drop.
31
00:02:43,830 --> 00:02:48,390
More people spinning. And he reached for
my hand and I reached for his.
32
00:02:49,350 --> 00:02:50,810
And then everything went black.
33
00:02:52,710 --> 00:02:56,350
I woke up to this eerie sound of the
jungle.
34
00:03:00,110 --> 00:03:01,490
The plane broke in three pieces.
35
00:03:02,210 --> 00:03:05,250
The wings, the fuselage, and the
cockpit.
36
00:03:06,190 --> 00:03:10,870
Then I looked at my left, and there I
saw my fiancé still trapped in his feet.
37
00:03:13,310 --> 00:03:14,310
He was dead.
38
00:03:19,570 --> 00:03:25,650
In shock, grief -stricken, and with her
legs and hips broken, Annette painfully
39
00:03:25,650 --> 00:03:27,150
pulls herself out of the wreckage.
40
00:03:29,130 --> 00:03:33,370
Only to find that every passenger on
board has perished.
41
00:03:34,970 --> 00:03:35,970
Except her.
42
00:03:36,490 --> 00:03:39,010
It all seems impossible.
43
00:03:41,890 --> 00:03:48,730
In this plane crash, Annette was the
only survivor of 31 people. She's the
44
00:03:48,730 --> 00:03:49,730
only one that survived.
45
00:03:50,370 --> 00:03:54,830
Did it have to do with just the
randomness of her being in the right
46
00:03:54,830 --> 00:03:57,250
hit the ground in just the right place?
47
00:03:57,820 --> 00:04:03,380
that had just the right structural
integrity based on how they crashed, or
48
00:04:03,380 --> 00:04:04,380
it be something else?
49
00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:10,600
When we hear stories of survival, we
sort of imagine, can I learn from that?
50
00:04:10,660 --> 00:04:11,660
Could I do that?
51
00:04:12,100 --> 00:04:13,680
And many times we can't.
52
00:04:14,140 --> 00:04:18,680
Maybe they're lucky, or maybe there's
just some X factor that we'll never
53
00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:19,680
get our heads around.
54
00:04:20,920 --> 00:04:24,100
We know the safest place is to sit on a
plane.
55
00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:29,420
and we know generally our seatbelts will
save us in the event of a crash, but
56
00:04:29,420 --> 00:04:33,360
this was the one instance where the
seatbelt not being attached saved her.
57
00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:37,880
could have predicted that? There's too
many variables at play.
58
00:04:42,060 --> 00:04:46,940
Miles from civilization, injured and
alone, Annette finds herself in an
59
00:04:46,940 --> 00:04:52,160
unbearable predicament, but somehow from
somewhere deep inside her.
60
00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:55,060
She finds a way to survive.
61
00:04:56,980 --> 00:05:00,140
I felt this enormous energy lifting me
up.
62
00:05:01,420 --> 00:05:02,920
I would just be quiet.
63
00:05:06,620 --> 00:05:09,980
And listen to my instinct. Just make it
complete quiet.
64
00:05:16,860 --> 00:05:19,680
You breathe out all the way.
65
00:05:25,740 --> 00:05:28,900
And then you listen to this other voice
we all carry inside of us.
66
00:05:30,900 --> 00:05:33,760
I completely felt that things will work
out.
67
00:05:37,240 --> 00:05:41,320
What's interesting to me about this case
is that Annette attributes her survival
68
00:05:41,320 --> 00:05:43,560
to hearing this mysterious voice.
69
00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:49,340
I can only imagine what that must have
been like.
70
00:05:49,560 --> 00:05:52,040
A plane has crashed in the Vietnam
jungle.
71
00:05:52,320 --> 00:05:53,480
You have a broken hip.
72
00:05:53,820 --> 00:05:59,240
You're surrounded by wreckage, dead
bodies, and here you have this voice
73
00:05:59,240 --> 00:06:00,660
you, don't lose hope.
74
00:06:02,620 --> 00:06:05,740
I just listened to that voice and I
acted on it.
75
00:06:06,760 --> 00:06:10,140
And it said, make a plan, divide it in
achievable steps.
76
00:06:10,540 --> 00:06:14,520
And when you achieve one of those steps,
congratulate yourself. That's exactly
77
00:06:14,520 --> 00:06:15,520
what I did.
78
00:06:16,060 --> 00:06:18,520
I realized that I was going to need some
water.
79
00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:20,340
So I looked at the...
80
00:06:20,700 --> 00:06:23,680
wing of the plane, insulation material,
or some kind of foam.
81
00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:25,760
So I figured that could work as a
sponge.
82
00:06:27,900 --> 00:06:33,940
And then I made seven little bowls, and
I lined them up for it to rain.
83
00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:38,220
And then it rained, and it poured.
84
00:06:41,460 --> 00:06:46,860
And then I was very happy to see this
little bowl filling up with water.
85
00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:49,500
Tasted like the best champagne, as you
can imagine.
86
00:06:53,320 --> 00:06:57,200
She was able to survive the plane crash,
but maybe what was even more remarkable
87
00:06:57,200 --> 00:07:03,260
is that she was able to survive eight
days in the jungle with no prior
88
00:07:03,260 --> 00:07:09,560
jungle training or experience and no
conditioning to be in the jungle.
89
00:07:11,160 --> 00:07:15,940
Of course, being the only survivor, it's
an incredible story. But then the
90
00:07:15,940 --> 00:07:20,220
survival happens because you hear a
voice directing you through it.
91
00:07:21,380 --> 00:07:22,440
It just shows.
92
00:07:22,890 --> 00:07:26,830
how we know very little about what
happens in these kind of encounters and
93
00:07:26,830 --> 00:07:27,830
situations.
94
00:07:28,910 --> 00:07:35,910
On the afternoon, on the eighth day, out
of nowhere, men came up the mountain.
95
00:07:37,770 --> 00:07:41,570
And they showed me a passenger list.
96
00:07:42,030 --> 00:07:44,670
And I had to point out my name.
97
00:07:45,290 --> 00:07:48,930
And I just realized how amazing it was
that they actually found me.
98
00:07:50,630 --> 00:07:54,470
It may have been random chance, that
allowed Annette to live through the
99
00:07:54,470 --> 00:07:55,470
horrific crash.
100
00:07:56,970 --> 00:08:01,830
But what was the so -called voice that
gave her the guidance she needed to
101
00:08:01,830 --> 00:08:02,830
survive?
102
00:08:04,030 --> 00:08:08,270
A lot of people, when they get into
dangerous situations, they'll say that
103
00:08:08,270 --> 00:08:11,190
had a voice tell them that they needed
to do this, they needed to do that.
104
00:08:12,070 --> 00:08:18,590
We don't really know, scientifically,
where these inner voices that tell you
105
00:08:18,590 --> 00:08:20,830
get out of the dangerous situation are
coming from.
106
00:08:22,410 --> 00:08:29,310
Is it some kind of deep -seated electro
-biochemical force that's
107
00:08:29,310 --> 00:08:31,910
innate in the brain that suddenly gets
activated?
108
00:08:32,830 --> 00:08:35,470
Or is it something that comes from
outside?
109
00:08:35,850 --> 00:08:41,309
Is it faith from an outside power that
brings that energy to the person who's
110
00:08:41,309 --> 00:08:42,309
desperate need?
111
00:08:43,230 --> 00:08:46,670
Whether or not you view yourself as
strong and capable,
112
00:08:47,390 --> 00:08:51,950
You have the potential to tap into these
things and get in tune with these
113
00:08:51,950 --> 00:08:54,930
strengths, with these capabilities,
whether you know it or not.
114
00:08:56,810 --> 00:09:01,010
Maybe there is something to this inner
voice telling them the right way, and
115
00:09:01,010 --> 00:09:03,930
maybe some people have a better inner
voice than others.
116
00:09:04,550 --> 00:09:07,010
And maybe there's just some dumb luck
involved.
117
00:09:07,570 --> 00:09:11,970
It's possible that it's just one of
those unexplained mysteries that we're
118
00:09:11,970 --> 00:09:12,970
going to figure out.
119
00:09:14,350 --> 00:09:16,530
We all have that voice inside of us.
120
00:09:17,230 --> 00:09:18,430
That we can listen to.
121
00:09:19,210 --> 00:09:22,730
Any extreme situations, it's always
there to help you.
122
00:09:23,550 --> 00:09:27,210
Just listen to that voice. Be silent.
It's there. It's there.
123
00:09:28,950 --> 00:09:33,950
Did the mysterious voice that guided
Annette Herfkins to safety come from her
124
00:09:33,950 --> 00:09:34,950
subconscious?
125
00:09:35,650 --> 00:09:38,830
Or did she hear something that was far
more mysterious?
126
00:09:39,810 --> 00:09:41,450
We may never know for certain.
127
00:09:43,370 --> 00:09:48,650
But perhaps further clues about
extraordinary powers of survival lie in
128
00:09:48,650 --> 00:09:55,470
story of a man who reportedly escaped a
mile -high death trap because of
129
00:09:55,470 --> 00:09:56,710
his faith in God.
130
00:10:02,690 --> 00:10:04,190
Havana, Cuba, 1969.
131
00:10:05,790 --> 00:10:10,530
After ten years of Fidel Castro's tight
-fisted communist rule, The island
132
00:10:10,530 --> 00:10:12,650
nation's economy is in chaos.
133
00:10:14,510 --> 00:10:20,490
Food shortages and a government
-mandated seven -day work week only
134
00:10:20,490 --> 00:10:24,130
heighten the Cuban people's sense of
desperation and despair.
135
00:10:26,410 --> 00:10:31,910
Many attempt to flee Castro's oppressive
regime only to be caught, imprisoned,
136
00:10:32,190 --> 00:10:33,430
or killed.
137
00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:42,520
But for 17 -year -old Armando Zuccarz,
the chance for freedom and a better life
138
00:10:42,520 --> 00:10:44,740
are worth the risk.
139
00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:52,020
The political climate in Cuba in 1969
was at the peak of the oppression.
140
00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:57,320
There was no freedom of speech, no
freedom of religion. They controlled
141
00:10:57,320 --> 00:11:02,560
everything. My friend Jorge came to me
with the idea of leaving, but we didn't
142
00:11:02,560 --> 00:11:03,219
know how.
143
00:11:03,220 --> 00:11:04,880
I didn't want to do it on the raft.
144
00:11:05,900 --> 00:11:10,480
because there were a lot of people dying
in the process, very dangerous.
145
00:11:12,860 --> 00:11:17,560
My first plan was that we would leave in
a real world on our plane.
146
00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:21,720
And I said, well, you're crazy.
147
00:11:22,800 --> 00:11:28,120
No, no, no, no. But then, the next day,
I was thinking about it. Next day, I
148
00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:31,160
went and I called him back and said,
hey, let's talk about this.
149
00:11:33,520 --> 00:11:35,120
The plan was indeed dangerous.
150
00:11:35,720 --> 00:11:38,360
If they were caught, it meant prison, or
worse.
151
00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:41,400
If they weren't, they might die trying.
152
00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:47,000
But after some careful reconnaissance,
Armando believed that he and his friend
153
00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:48,060
could pull it off.
154
00:11:49,120 --> 00:11:54,860
And on the morning of June 4, 1969,
their bold plan would be put into
155
00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:03,920
Iberia Flight 904 was scheduled to
depart Havana at 6 .30 p .m.
156
00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:07,280
arriving in Madrid, Spain, nine hours
later.
157
00:12:07,920 --> 00:12:13,500
The DC -8 airplane was already taxiing
to the end of the runway when Armando
158
00:12:13,500 --> 00:12:18,240
his friend crawled through the tall
grass bordering the runway, ready to
159
00:12:18,240 --> 00:12:19,240
break.
160
00:12:19,940 --> 00:12:26,040
I saw my friend Horace Nerv start taking
over on him. I said to him, this is it,
161
00:12:26,100 --> 00:12:27,100
let's go.
162
00:12:27,340 --> 00:12:28,340
Start running.
163
00:12:29,680 --> 00:12:30,680
And look.
164
00:12:30,990 --> 00:12:33,810
I saw it went there. I looked back. It
was still sitting over there.
165
00:12:34,910 --> 00:12:36,310
I climbed up on myself.
166
00:12:37,450 --> 00:12:39,930
And at that moment, the wheels started
moving.
167
00:12:41,210 --> 00:12:42,870
It was a half -pounding moment.
168
00:12:43,330 --> 00:12:46,250
And as it goes, it started taking off.
169
00:12:47,350 --> 00:12:50,770
I saw that the ground started separating
from me.
170
00:12:51,970 --> 00:12:56,850
When the wheels started coming, then it
got too close because I was obstructing
171
00:12:56,850 --> 00:12:58,750
the wheels to complete the function.
172
00:13:00,110 --> 00:13:06,130
This is a story from the pilot. He told
me later that he saw my function on the
173
00:13:06,130 --> 00:13:08,670
dashboard. So he just called from the
tower.
174
00:13:08,970 --> 00:13:10,410
Are you having any problems?
175
00:13:10,730 --> 00:13:14,330
He said, yes, but wheels are not
retracted.
176
00:13:15,070 --> 00:13:20,390
So I'm going to try them out one time.
If they don't get fixed, I'll come back
177
00:13:20,390 --> 00:13:21,390
and land again.
178
00:13:27,150 --> 00:13:28,310
The flood closed.
179
00:13:28,960 --> 00:13:30,380
There was no room to move around.
180
00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:34,360
I said, the plane got higher. It started
getting a little chill in there.
181
00:13:35,260 --> 00:13:36,840
And I didn't have no coat.
182
00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:43,160
Logged inside the wheel well and
dangerously outside the pressurized
183
00:13:43,160 --> 00:13:47,900
the airplane, Armando began falling out
of consciousness as the air outside
184
00:13:47,900 --> 00:13:51,100
screamed by at nearly 600 miles an hour.
185
00:13:53,200 --> 00:13:57,500
Normally, the cruising altitude on a
trip as far as Havana to Madrid you'd
186
00:13:57,500 --> 00:13:59,960
probably be up around 37 ,000 to 39 ,000
feet.
187
00:14:00,660 --> 00:14:05,560
At 37 ,000 feet, for somebody who has
just experienced a rapid decompression,
188
00:14:05,660 --> 00:14:08,700
your time of useful consciousness is as
little as eight seconds.
189
00:14:09,680 --> 00:14:14,460
At that altitude, you're going to be
around temperatures that are minus 45 to
190
00:14:14,460 --> 00:14:15,460
degrees Fahrenheit.
191
00:14:17,360 --> 00:14:20,760
I watched this breathless. I couldn't
take it no more. I said, this is it for
192
00:14:20,760 --> 00:14:21,780
me. I'm done.
193
00:14:22,700 --> 00:14:25,920
That's what I convinced myself to God. I
said, I'm going to have God.
194
00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:27,520
I'm coming.
195
00:14:28,780 --> 00:14:34,540
Nine hours after taking off in Havana,
Iberia Flight 904 landed in Madrid.
196
00:14:35,080 --> 00:14:39,260
And as the captain stood on the tarmac
saying goodbye to his passengers,
197
00:14:40,020 --> 00:14:45,440
Armando's unconscious body fell from the
wheel well onto the ground with a
198
00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:46,440
sickening thud.
199
00:14:48,980 --> 00:14:54,820
They found me with ice in my face, my
hands, and the clothes were frozen.
200
00:14:55,970 --> 00:15:00,410
Stiff. No heartbeat, no pulse, no
breathing.
201
00:15:00,690 --> 00:15:02,990
They opened my eyes and they were blank.
202
00:15:03,930 --> 00:15:05,650
So they gave me out for dead.
203
00:15:06,630 --> 00:15:10,050
And suddenly, I said, what is this?
204
00:15:11,590 --> 00:15:13,930
And one of them turned around and said,
oh my goodness, it's alive.
205
00:15:15,450 --> 00:15:17,290
They asked me, where are you from?
206
00:15:17,610 --> 00:15:19,390
I said, I'm from Havana, Cuba.
207
00:15:19,730 --> 00:15:21,850
They said, yeah, but we found you
outside the plane.
208
00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:26,660
I said, yeah, that's exactly what I was
outside the plane.
209
00:15:27,320 --> 00:15:29,660
They said, it can't be. It is
impossible.
210
00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:36,860
Incredible as it seems, for Armando,
surviving in a mile -high death trap was
211
00:15:36,860 --> 00:15:38,440
indeed possible.
212
00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:40,800
But how?
213
00:15:42,720 --> 00:15:45,780
Medically, you're not dead until you're
warm and dead.
214
00:15:46,260 --> 00:15:48,200
Armando was found without vital signs.
215
00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:49,880
He was hypothermic.
216
00:15:50,460 --> 00:15:56,060
I think what happened is because of the
severe hypothermia is cardiac function
217
00:15:56,060 --> 00:16:00,240
decreased, the blood flow to the brain
and organs decreased.
218
00:16:01,300 --> 00:16:06,360
There are reports in cases of people
being found in the snow and ice, frozen
219
00:16:06,360 --> 00:16:09,980
without any vital signs that have made a
full recovery.
220
00:16:11,320 --> 00:16:15,280
There's a thing called a mammalian
response. If we reach certain...
221
00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:18,040
Cold temperatures, our bodies shut down.
222
00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:23,040
Instead of degrading and dying, it just
goes into hibernation. Well, this is
223
00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:24,060
what happened to Armando.
224
00:16:24,940 --> 00:16:28,700
When he gets up to the 30 ,000 -foot
atmosphere and he has no air to breathe,
225
00:16:28,900 --> 00:16:32,260
just a tiny amount of air, he goes into
hypothermia.
226
00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:37,760
And then when the plane lands, his body
starts to warm up, and then he comes
227
00:16:37,760 --> 00:16:38,760
back to.
228
00:16:40,550 --> 00:16:45,630
Could Armando's amazing story of
survival really be attributed to the act
229
00:16:45,630 --> 00:16:48,510
being frozen and then defrosted back to
life?
230
00:16:49,310 --> 00:16:53,410
Or might there be another, even more
profound explanation?
231
00:16:55,210 --> 00:16:59,730
The doctors said over and over and over,
they said, there's no way you can be
232
00:16:59,730 --> 00:17:00,730
here alive.
233
00:17:00,790 --> 00:17:01,790
It's impossible.
234
00:17:02,510 --> 00:17:03,510
God intervened.
235
00:17:04,109 --> 00:17:08,490
That's my only explanation, because I
was against all odds.
236
00:17:09,550 --> 00:17:15,470
If it wasn't my beliefs and my faith, I
wouldn't be here talking to you.
237
00:17:17,190 --> 00:17:21,270
Was Armando's incredible survival due to
divine intervention, as he claims?
238
00:17:22,290 --> 00:17:27,810
Or is it possible that the power of
belief itself gave him the strength he
239
00:17:27,810 --> 00:17:29,750
needed to survive against all odds?
240
00:17:31,590 --> 00:17:34,750
It would seem that the answer is
ultimately a matter of faith.
241
00:17:37,450 --> 00:17:41,230
However... There are other people who
have been able to live through freezing
242
00:17:41,230 --> 00:17:47,890
temperatures not by looking to a higher
power, but by indulging in the spirits
243
00:17:47,890 --> 00:17:48,990
of an earthly nature.
244
00:17:54,110 --> 00:17:56,950
Southampton, England, April 10, 1912.
245
00:17:59,150 --> 00:18:03,490
RMS Titanic sets out on her maiden
voyage bound for New York.
246
00:18:06,630 --> 00:18:12,270
Billed as unsinkable, The more than 46
,000 -ton vessel offers passengers the
247
00:18:12,270 --> 00:18:14,950
very latest in transatlantic comfort.
248
00:18:15,370 --> 00:18:19,890
But what the men, women, and children on
board don't know, and could never
249
00:18:19,890 --> 00:18:25,150
suspect, is that Titanic will not reach
its intended destination.
250
00:18:26,570 --> 00:18:32,510
The Titanic had 2 ,208 on board, 891 of
whom were crewed.
251
00:18:33,710 --> 00:18:37,050
The Titanic was not just the largest and
most luxurious.
252
00:18:37,560 --> 00:18:41,580
ocean liner at the time, but it was also
seen as a kind of industrial miracle.
253
00:18:41,680 --> 00:18:44,640
It was the largest moving object in
human history.
254
00:18:49,560 --> 00:18:51,960
It was four days into its voyage.
255
00:18:52,420 --> 00:18:57,020
Very late in the evening, about 20
minutes before midnight, the lookout
256
00:18:57,020 --> 00:18:59,480
a growler iceberg in its path.
257
00:19:00,060 --> 00:19:01,300
Iceberg, get ahead, sir!
258
00:19:01,820 --> 00:19:02,940
Iceberg, get ahead, sir.
259
00:19:03,380 --> 00:19:06,200
And unfortunately, the ship was going
too fast.
260
00:19:06,760 --> 00:19:13,720
They tried to turn the ship, but the
iceberg struck along the
261
00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:20,140
starboard bow, bashing in the riveted
steel plates that comprised the
262
00:19:20,140 --> 00:19:21,140
Titanic's hull.
263
00:19:22,300 --> 00:19:28,940
The Titanic was proclaimed unthinkable
because it had 16 so -called watertight
264
00:19:28,940 --> 00:19:35,640
compartments, except only the first
forward four compartments at the bow.
265
00:19:36,190 --> 00:19:39,410
and four compartments at the stern were
truly watertight.
266
00:19:39,990 --> 00:19:46,430
And this was the fatal flaw because the
iceberg breached more than the first
267
00:19:46,430 --> 00:19:47,690
four compartments.
268
00:19:48,550 --> 00:19:50,870
And the order was given to man the
lifeboat.
269
00:19:53,230 --> 00:19:56,850
It's endlessly repeated that there
weren't enough lifeboats in the Titanic.
270
00:19:57,150 --> 00:19:58,730
And strictly speaking, it's true.
271
00:20:00,170 --> 00:20:04,490
Every passenger and every crew member
had a different moment when they began
272
00:20:04,490 --> 00:20:08,350
move from complete defeat to concern and
finally to panic.
273
00:20:09,690 --> 00:20:14,250
As panic spreads across the decks of the
Titanic, male passengers scramble to
274
00:20:14,250 --> 00:20:16,710
place their wives and children on
lifeboats.
275
00:20:17,030 --> 00:20:21,830
Many unfortunate souls choose to take
their chances by jumping overboard into
276
00:20:21,830 --> 00:20:23,510
the frigid waters of the North Atlantic.
277
00:20:23,830 --> 00:20:25,130
They didn't live long.
278
00:20:26,050 --> 00:20:28,910
That is, with the remarkable exception
of one man.
279
00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:32,400
Charles Jockin, the ship's chief baker.
280
00:20:35,080 --> 00:20:39,740
Charles Jockin was asleep in his bunk
when the Titanic hit the iceberg, and
281
00:20:39,740 --> 00:20:45,180
where his quarters were, were a part of
the ship that felt the collision quite
282
00:20:45,180 --> 00:20:50,380
significantly, so he sat up with a jolt
and realised that there had been a
283
00:20:50,380 --> 00:20:54,920
fairly serious collision for the ship,
and he went up on deck to see.
284
00:20:55,600 --> 00:21:01,370
When he heard that the order for
lifeboats... had been given, he returned
285
00:21:01,370 --> 00:21:06,390
cabin and poured himself a tumbler full
of liquor.
286
00:21:06,730 --> 00:21:08,670
And he drank a half tumbler full.
287
00:21:09,510 --> 00:21:15,470
Then he went back up on deck and helped
to supervise the loading of lifeboat. He
288
00:21:15,470 --> 00:21:16,870
helped load lifeboat 10.
289
00:21:17,270 --> 00:21:21,510
After that lifeboat was loaded, he went
back to his cabin and had another nip or
290
00:21:21,510 --> 00:21:26,010
two so that he was really quite well lit
as it got later in the night.
291
00:21:27,370 --> 00:21:31,250
At about 2 .10, passengers reported
hearing a thickening roar.
292
00:21:32,130 --> 00:21:35,950
And that was the bulkhead giving way
under this incredible stress from the
293
00:21:35,950 --> 00:21:36,950
incoming ocean.
294
00:21:38,230 --> 00:21:44,230
After the Titanic broke in two, Jocken
himself climbed onto the stern railing,
295
00:21:44,250 --> 00:21:46,130
not far from the flagpole.
296
00:21:47,070 --> 00:21:51,470
And as the ship sank, he rode it down
like an elevator.
297
00:21:53,130 --> 00:21:54,830
The water temperature was...
298
00:21:55,160 --> 00:22:00,500
between minus one and minus two Celsius,
or about 28 Fahrenheit, which is below
299
00:22:00,500 --> 00:22:01,500
freezing.
300
00:22:03,020 --> 00:22:07,940
Jocken then jumped or was washed
overboard, depending on one's
301
00:22:07,940 --> 00:22:13,880
it, into the water and eventually
reached one of the overturned lifeboats.
302
00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:20,040
He claimed he was floating in the water
four times longer than the maximum
303
00:22:20,040 --> 00:22:23,260
survival for other passengers or crew.
304
00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:25,800
who hit the water after the ship sank.
305
00:22:26,700 --> 00:22:33,020
He was in the Atlantic for a lot longer
than other survivors were.
306
00:22:34,440 --> 00:22:40,160
Jockin paddled around for a while and
eventually came across the overturned
307
00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:46,700
collapsible lifeboat and at least 28 men
found refuge there and survived on the
308
00:22:46,700 --> 00:22:50,420
back. Jockin said he paddled up to the
lifeboat and was rebuffed.
309
00:22:50,660 --> 00:22:52,740
They said, no more men you'll think of.
310
00:22:54,280 --> 00:22:59,840
Of the 2 ,208 passengers and crew who
sailed upon the Titanic on its maiden
311
00:22:59,840 --> 00:23:03,400
voyage, only 712 survived.
312
00:23:03,940 --> 00:23:07,440
1 ,496 perished.
313
00:23:08,580 --> 00:23:14,480
Among the survivors was Charles Jockin,
who, after floating in 28 -degree water
314
00:23:14,480 --> 00:23:18,240
for nearly two hours, managed to stay
alive.
315
00:23:19,240 --> 00:23:20,240
But how?
316
00:23:21,230 --> 00:23:24,690
He should have been a candidate to have
his legs amputated. There should have
317
00:23:24,690 --> 00:23:27,370
been severe damage, and there wasn't.
318
00:23:27,590 --> 00:23:32,570
Jocken reached New York in relative good
health. He went back to his career not
319
00:23:32,570 --> 00:23:33,630
long afterward.
320
00:23:34,390 --> 00:23:37,670
And when they asked him later, what do
you think it was that allowed you to
321
00:23:37,670 --> 00:23:41,910
survive, he said that the alcohol warmed
his blood and kept him alive.
322
00:23:42,350 --> 00:23:47,330
But no medical science shows that this
is the case. In fact, it's believed that
323
00:23:47,330 --> 00:23:48,890
alcohol actually makes it worse.
324
00:23:49,360 --> 00:23:52,520
if you're encountering a situation of
hypothermia.
325
00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:58,400
Experts say that when you drink alcohol,
something called vasodilation occurs,
326
00:23:58,680 --> 00:24:03,560
and the blood goes to your skin, which
is why your face turns red if you drink
327
00:24:03,560 --> 00:24:08,320
lot. So that when you actually are
plunged into cold water, you're more
328
00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:14,140
susceptible to hypothermia. You actually
would die more quickly if you were
329
00:24:14,140 --> 00:24:15,140
drunk.
330
00:24:15,460 --> 00:24:20,320
Alcohol is a toxin. Perhaps it drives
your body temperature up because your
331
00:24:20,320 --> 00:24:22,720
immune system has to kick in and start
fighting off a toxin.
332
00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:24,440
That's one possibility.
333
00:24:24,900 --> 00:24:31,700
The other possibility is that the
alcohol in his system just kept him calm
334
00:24:31,700 --> 00:24:35,760
that he didn't panic and was able to
survive longer because he kept a cool
335
00:24:35,760 --> 00:24:36,760
about it.
336
00:24:37,580 --> 00:24:41,380
So stories like Charles Jockin cause us
to question.
337
00:24:42,160 --> 00:24:44,500
Was he different from normal people?
338
00:24:44,820 --> 00:24:48,860
How could he have survived temperatures
like that for that long?
339
00:24:50,600 --> 00:24:53,980
We don't really know the answers to
this, and maybe we'll never know.
340
00:24:57,580 --> 00:25:03,740
Did Charles Jockin possess some unique
physiology that helped him survive one
341
00:25:03,740 --> 00:25:05,620
the darkest days in maritime history?
342
00:25:05,860 --> 00:25:10,300
Or was it liquor and luck that saved
him?
343
00:25:11,130 --> 00:25:15,690
The same question could be asked of
another ocean disaster, where a sailor
344
00:25:15,690 --> 00:25:20,170
managed to escape being trapped at the
bottom of the sea.
345
00:25:25,890 --> 00:25:27,750
December 6th, 1941.
346
00:25:29,610 --> 00:25:36,110
As World War II rages throughout Europe,
British Royal Navy submarine HMS
347
00:25:36,110 --> 00:25:39,690
Persis is patrolling the waters off the
coast of Greece.
348
00:25:40,620 --> 00:25:44,820
With both German and Italian forces
occupying Greece and the threat of
349
00:25:44,820 --> 00:25:48,840
underwater mines lurking, it is a
dangerous mission.
350
00:25:50,380 --> 00:25:54,220
HMS Perthia is a 260 -foot submarine.
351
00:25:56,040 --> 00:26:00,400
She's on a mission sailing from Malta to
Alexandria.
352
00:26:01,020 --> 00:26:05,880
HMS Perthia has carried 58 crew and two
passengers.
353
00:26:07,340 --> 00:26:11,480
One of those two passengers is a sailor
by the name of John Capes. He had
354
00:26:11,480 --> 00:26:15,180
hitched a ride aboard the submarine so
that he could return to his home base in
355
00:26:15,180 --> 00:26:19,280
Alexandria, where the Perseus was
scheduled to dock after its mission was
356
00:26:19,280 --> 00:26:20,280
complete.
357
00:26:21,400 --> 00:26:27,520
During the night, the submarine comes up
to charge its batteries so that it can
358
00:26:27,520 --> 00:26:29,360
operate underwater during the day.
359
00:26:29,700 --> 00:26:34,600
And they go along very slowly, keeping a
very, very sharp lookout.
360
00:26:35,790 --> 00:26:39,910
At approximately 10 p .m., the crew of
the Perseus was awakened by a violent
361
00:26:39,910 --> 00:26:40,910
explosion.
362
00:26:43,310 --> 00:26:46,490
And everyone on board scrambled for
their lives.
363
00:26:47,310 --> 00:26:54,250
She hit a mine, which made a big hole in
the bows of the vessel, so that it sank
364
00:26:54,250 --> 00:26:55,930
very, very fast.
365
00:26:56,630 --> 00:27:02,250
The bottom junkheads happened to be in
the safest place on the boat.
366
00:27:02,880 --> 00:27:05,260
place that was furthest away from the
explosion.
367
00:27:05,600 --> 00:27:07,640
Capes is suddenly jolted awake.
368
00:27:07,960 --> 00:27:14,620
He kind of gets himself together,
realizing what happened, and he goes
369
00:27:14,620 --> 00:27:16,060
to see what he can find.
370
00:27:17,660 --> 00:27:21,520
With only moments to spare, Capes has to
act fast.
371
00:27:22,520 --> 00:27:28,020
Fortunately, he finds a potential
lifeline in the form of an emergency
372
00:27:28,020 --> 00:27:32,420
suit. which is designed to protect
sailors against the effects of water
373
00:27:32,420 --> 00:27:33,420
pressure.
374
00:27:34,260 --> 00:27:40,280
Exiting the submarine at a depth of some
170 feet, Capes and one of the crew's
375
00:27:40,280 --> 00:27:43,740
sailors desperately attempt to make
their way to the surface.
376
00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:50,360
As if surviving both the explosion and
death by drowning weren't enough, the
377
00:27:50,360 --> 00:27:54,460
tremendous weight of the water leaves
them vulnerable to a potentially fatal
378
00:27:54,460 --> 00:27:56,980
condition dreaded by deep -sea divers.
379
00:27:57,660 --> 00:27:59,640
known as the bends.
380
00:28:01,340 --> 00:28:06,120
The bends is similar to opening up a can
of soda. When you open up a can of
381
00:28:06,120 --> 00:28:11,680
soda, the gas that's in the liquid,
which is carbon dioxide, all of a sudden
382
00:28:11,680 --> 00:28:15,800
starts releasing, bubbling to the top of
the can of soda.
383
00:28:16,120 --> 00:28:19,120
So the nitrogen that's in the body does
the same thing.
384
00:28:19,320 --> 00:28:23,620
So when you swim too fast, the nitrogen
that's built up in the body tries to
385
00:28:23,620 --> 00:28:24,620
escape.
386
00:28:24,880 --> 00:28:29,680
And this can bubble out into any of the
organs, including the heart, the brain,
387
00:28:29,780 --> 00:28:31,380
the lungs. It can cause malfunction.
388
00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:33,400
It can also kill you.
389
00:28:35,260 --> 00:28:39,560
Even though his escape suit was not
rated to handle water pressure deeper
390
00:28:39,560 --> 00:28:43,060
100 feet, John Capes' will to survive
was formidable.
391
00:28:43,760 --> 00:28:50,540
In spite of everything, including the
bandits, he made it to the surface
392
00:28:50,540 --> 00:28:51,540
alive.
393
00:28:54,600 --> 00:29:01,320
Quite a swim. I think it was about six
miles or so swimming. He reaches a
394
00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:07,820
rocky beach, manages to drag himself
ashore, and collapses.
395
00:29:08,480 --> 00:29:15,060
It's amazing that John Cape's lungs did
not explode,
396
00:29:15,220 --> 00:29:21,340
or at least hemorrhage badly as he was
surfacing. Maybe this guy was just lucky
397
00:29:21,340 --> 00:29:23,120
enough that he was resilient enough.
398
00:29:23,580 --> 00:29:24,580
to survive.
399
00:29:27,100 --> 00:29:32,700
Against all odds, John Capes escaped
what should have been a death sentence.
400
00:29:33,620 --> 00:29:38,840
He defied everything we know about both
human physiology and the laws of
401
00:29:38,840 --> 00:29:40,740
physics. But how?
402
00:29:41,880 --> 00:29:47,280
So in the British Navy, for a long, long
time, there had been an alcohol ration
403
00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:50,680
every day, and the rum was 95 % proof.
404
00:29:51,639 --> 00:29:56,920
And in order to settle his nerves, John
Capes took a big swig out of his rum
405
00:29:56,920 --> 00:30:01,140
bottle. So I guess by the time that John
Capes was actually leaving the
406
00:30:01,140 --> 00:30:03,900
submarine, he was more than a little bit
drunk.
407
00:30:04,540 --> 00:30:08,820
Actually, drinking alcohol might have
helped him out. It could have lowered
408
00:30:08,820 --> 00:30:11,520
blood pressure a little bit, and it
could have actually kept him calm.
409
00:30:12,020 --> 00:30:16,380
Both of those are things that you may
need in this type of situation. You need
410
00:30:16,380 --> 00:30:17,900
to remain calm in an emergency.
411
00:30:18,510 --> 00:30:22,030
And your blood pressure was going to get
really high at some point. And so if
412
00:30:22,030 --> 00:30:25,550
you have a way to artificially bring it
down some, I suspect that helped.
413
00:30:27,030 --> 00:30:32,710
Unfortunately, John Capes' story was so
remarkable, so inexplicable, that many
414
00:30:32,710 --> 00:30:34,070
people didn't believe it was true.
415
00:30:35,930 --> 00:30:39,910
They even went so far as to question
whether or not he had ever been on the
416
00:30:39,910 --> 00:30:41,150
submarine in the first place.
417
00:30:43,030 --> 00:30:47,430
People didn't believe that you could
survive that escape from.
418
00:30:47,800 --> 00:30:53,200
170 feet, so there were all sorts of
people cast doubts on John Capes.
419
00:30:54,760 --> 00:31:01,440
And it wasn't until nearly 50 years
later when divers discovered the wreck
420
00:31:01,480 --> 00:31:08,320
Muth Party that there was the hatch
opened and John
421
00:31:08,320 --> 00:31:14,700
Capes' story was at last validated and
his behaviour and his
422
00:31:14,700 --> 00:31:16,100
courage was rewarded.
423
00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:22,180
How did John Capes summon the courage he
needed to overcome seemingly
424
00:31:22,180 --> 00:31:26,280
insurmountable odds and make it out of
the submarine alive?
425
00:31:27,880 --> 00:31:32,120
It's hard to imagine how anyone could
find the nerve to do what Capes did.
426
00:31:33,200 --> 00:31:38,360
But the fact is that somehow he managed
to defy death.
427
00:31:39,880 --> 00:31:43,800
But remarkably, there are those who have
not only survived a deadly
428
00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:44,800
circumstance,
429
00:31:45,880 --> 00:31:51,880
They actually attract danger again and
again and again.
430
00:31:57,220 --> 00:32:00,900
Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, July
1969.
431
00:32:03,040 --> 00:32:09,780
Park Ranger Roy Sullivan is driving
south along Skyline Drive when suddenly
432
00:32:09,780 --> 00:32:14,760
bolt of lightning strikes him through
the open windows of his truck.
433
00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:21,580
Roy Sullivan was struck by lightning
driving along a mountain road. He wasn't
434
00:32:21,580 --> 00:32:22,660
hurt that much.
435
00:32:22,980 --> 00:32:24,080
He was lucky.
436
00:32:24,560 --> 00:32:28,280
Lightning can cause all kinds of damage
to a person.
437
00:32:29,580 --> 00:32:31,760
It can injure one's nerves.
438
00:32:31,980 --> 00:32:36,980
It can cause headaches that last for
many, many months, if not years.
439
00:32:37,740 --> 00:32:40,780
And, of course, a lightning strike can
be fatal.
440
00:32:42,080 --> 00:32:44,320
The blast burned off Roy's hair.
441
00:32:44,940 --> 00:32:47,300
and left a black burn mark on his ranger
hat.
442
00:32:49,140 --> 00:32:52,780
One out of every ten people struck by
lightning dies.
443
00:32:53,840 --> 00:32:58,000
Those who survive often suffer
debilitating lifelong injuries.
444
00:32:58,920 --> 00:33:05,520
But somehow, Roy Sullivan walked away
relatively unscathed.
445
00:33:06,240 --> 00:33:12,560
But what's even more remarkable is that
between 1942 and 1977, Roy
446
00:33:12,560 --> 00:33:17,630
Sullivan... was struck by lightning on
six more occasions and survived.
447
00:33:18,790 --> 00:33:21,170
Each and every time.
448
00:33:22,550 --> 00:33:27,930
Roy Sullivan was in the Guinness Book of
Records for having been the person who
449
00:33:27,930 --> 00:33:30,490
was hit the most in his lifetime by
lightning.
450
00:33:30,710 --> 00:33:36,990
He was dubbed the human lightning rod,
spark ranger, and lightning man.
451
00:33:38,470 --> 00:33:42,750
There are a number of factors that
increase Sullivan's odds of being
452
00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:50,160
He was outdoors, not only on tops of
mountains, but on lookout towers, moving
453
00:33:50,160 --> 00:33:52,420
around a lot in open spaces.
454
00:33:53,060 --> 00:33:57,500
But the fact that he was hit seven times
and didn't die is incredible.
455
00:34:00,120 --> 00:34:03,640
Lightning is one of the most devastating
forces on Earth.
456
00:34:04,400 --> 00:34:10,480
A single bolt can carry more than 100
million volts of electricity and is five
457
00:34:10,480 --> 00:34:11,480
times hotter.
458
00:34:12,090 --> 00:34:13,290
in the surface of the sun.
459
00:34:14,090 --> 00:34:18,710
So how was Roy Sullivan able to survive
such destructive power?
460
00:34:18,969 --> 00:34:20,290
Seven times.
461
00:34:22,409 --> 00:34:28,350
Well, according to some experts, it
might have been because certain people's
462
00:34:28,350 --> 00:34:32,270
bodies are more resistant to being
electrocuted.
463
00:34:33,909 --> 00:34:37,530
The human body is not the greatest
conductor for electricity.
464
00:34:38,699 --> 00:34:42,580
But in these cases, maybe there are
compounds in their bloodstream that do
465
00:34:42,580 --> 00:34:48,320
increase their ability to generate
energy or hold energy.
466
00:34:49,120 --> 00:34:55,880
For example, someone who has a higher
degree of iron in their bloodstream
467
00:34:55,880 --> 00:34:59,000
potentially conduct lightning a little
bit better.
468
00:35:00,680 --> 00:35:05,440
Is it possible that Roy Sullivan
possessed some physical or genetic trait
469
00:35:05,440 --> 00:35:07,180
allowed him to both attract lightning?
470
00:35:07,560 --> 00:35:12,140
and withstand surges of electricity that
could otherwise kill a normal human?
471
00:35:13,560 --> 00:35:17,440
Perhaps a clue can be found by examining
another person who was struck by
472
00:35:17,440 --> 00:35:18,920
lightning multiple times.
473
00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:20,780
I'd love to tell about it.
474
00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:26,360
Oologa, Oklahoma, 1978.
475
00:35:27,860 --> 00:35:32,660
After a long day of competition, bull
rider Carl Mize is about to head home
476
00:35:32,660 --> 00:35:36,620
he grabs the door handle of his truck
and is instantly hit.
477
00:35:37,100 --> 00:35:38,740
by a powerful bolt of lightning.
478
00:35:40,440 --> 00:35:45,460
Right when it happened, I knew I'd
struck the lightning, the flash of the
479
00:35:45,460 --> 00:35:48,140
and the shock, you know, that went
through my arm and through my body.
480
00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:54,500
And it knocked me back four or five foot
on my tail end. And I just jumped up
481
00:35:54,500 --> 00:35:58,720
and tried to brush the mud off and got
in my truck and left.
482
00:36:00,080 --> 00:36:04,880
Aside from some achy muscles, Carl was
left uninjured by the experience.
483
00:36:05,720 --> 00:36:09,920
And like most people, he wasn't worried
about this happening again because he
484
00:36:09,920 --> 00:36:13,360
believed the old adage that lightning
never strikes twice.
485
00:36:14,560 --> 00:36:21,240
But between 1994 and 2006, Carl was
struck by lightning
486
00:36:21,240 --> 00:36:25,500
an astonishing five more times.
487
00:36:27,680 --> 00:36:32,260
For 39 years, I've worked at the
University of Oklahoma in the electrical
488
00:36:32,260 --> 00:36:33,700
department in the utility shop.
489
00:36:34,170 --> 00:36:36,770
and we take care of all the high
-voltage electricity.
490
00:36:37,390 --> 00:36:42,590
So I often think there's got to be
something that, you know, attracts
491
00:36:42,590 --> 00:36:46,010
to me because it's just unheard of to be
struck that many times.
492
00:36:47,450 --> 00:36:52,430
After each incident, doctors who
examined Carl were shocked to discover
493
00:36:52,430 --> 00:36:53,430
injuries were minor.
494
00:36:53,950 --> 00:36:58,150
None of his internal organs suffered the
kind of significant damage normally
495
00:36:58,150 --> 00:37:00,670
seen in victims of lightning strikes.
496
00:37:01,840 --> 00:37:05,580
There's not a whole lot of people that
get struck by lightning, so doctors
497
00:37:05,580 --> 00:37:08,080
really treat you as a guinea pig.
498
00:37:09,060 --> 00:37:15,280
They actually had a man come down that
was an electrical engineer to
499
00:37:15,280 --> 00:37:17,780
measure the DC voltage in my body.
500
00:37:18,740 --> 00:37:23,180
A common person has six volts DC to run
your body.
501
00:37:23,580 --> 00:37:29,160
Whenever they tested me, I had 1 .7 DC
volts in my body.
502
00:37:31,110 --> 00:37:33,190
conductive than an average person.
503
00:37:33,630 --> 00:37:38,850
And it makes me wonder, and even the
doctors have wondered too, could have
504
00:37:38,850 --> 00:37:39,990
been what's kept me alive?
505
00:37:41,750 --> 00:37:46,230
The stories of Carl Mize and Roy
Sullivan offer living proof that
506
00:37:46,230 --> 00:37:48,230
indeed strike twice.
507
00:37:49,170 --> 00:37:53,990
And it's a strange thought to know that
your body can both attract and protect
508
00:37:53,990 --> 00:37:56,310
you from life -threatening danger.
509
00:37:57,230 --> 00:38:03,550
But there are times when survival may
come down to simply grabbing whatever
510
00:38:03,550 --> 00:38:04,550
can hold on to.
511
00:38:10,110 --> 00:38:13,190
New York City, December 7th, 2007.
512
00:38:14,570 --> 00:38:17,150
47 stories above the ground.
513
00:38:18,630 --> 00:38:24,110
Brothers Alcides and Edgar Moreno step
onto a hanging platform to wash windows.
514
00:38:24,610 --> 00:38:29,050
But when they start working, disaster
strikes.
515
00:38:33,130 --> 00:38:37,050
One cable snap, I hold it out to the
platform.
516
00:38:37,870 --> 00:38:39,690
Hey, my brother fell off.
517
00:38:40,150 --> 00:38:46,370
Another cable snap and free fall. The
platform comes and free fall all the way
518
00:38:46,370 --> 00:38:47,370
down.
519
00:38:51,750 --> 00:38:56,570
Edgar plunges 472 feet onto a fence,
dying instantly.
520
00:38:57,430 --> 00:39:00,250
But as emergency responders arrive on
the scene,
521
00:39:00,970 --> 00:39:05,010
They approach the wreckage of the
scaffolding and are shocked to discover
522
00:39:05,010 --> 00:39:06,870
Alcides is still alive.
523
00:39:08,670 --> 00:39:14,190
Mr. Moreno actually fell with the
scaffolding and landed onto some garbage
524
00:39:14,190 --> 00:39:15,190
in the alleyway.
525
00:39:16,150 --> 00:39:21,250
Our rescue paramedics, they thought that
it was going to be a recovery, but when
526
00:39:21,250 --> 00:39:24,430
they got to him, he opened his eyes and
took a breath.
527
00:39:26,110 --> 00:39:28,150
Alcides was rushed to the hospital for
surgery.
528
00:39:29,450 --> 00:39:34,230
Several of his vertebrae had been
crushed, and his skull was fractured,
529
00:39:34,230 --> 00:39:35,230
his brain to swell.
530
00:39:36,450 --> 00:39:42,250
He was given 24 pints of blood and put
into a drug -induced coma, undergoing 15
531
00:39:42,250 --> 00:39:43,250
more surgeries.
532
00:39:44,950 --> 00:39:50,370
But on January 18th, a mere six weeks
after his accident, Alcides was
533
00:39:50,370 --> 00:39:51,370
from the hospital.
534
00:39:58,800 --> 00:40:05,700
The medical staff from the hospital,
when they see that, wow, they say, this
535
00:40:05,700 --> 00:40:06,700
is a miracle.
536
00:40:08,600 --> 00:40:13,820
Any fall from greater than one and a
half times your own height is considered
537
00:40:13,820 --> 00:40:15,060
potentially deadly.
538
00:40:15,340 --> 00:40:20,220
So for someone to fall from this great a
height and live a productive life is
539
00:40:20,220 --> 00:40:21,220
absolutely fascinating.
540
00:40:23,600 --> 00:40:26,860
Statistically, falling from a height
greater than 40 feet is almost always
541
00:40:26,860 --> 00:40:33,120
fatal. So how did Alcides Moreno survive
a fall from more than ten times that
542
00:40:33,120 --> 00:40:34,120
high?
543
00:40:34,900 --> 00:40:38,540
It's not the falling that kills you,
it's the stopping.
544
00:40:39,940 --> 00:40:46,540
And so if there is a tree, bushes,
wreckage that's between you and what you
545
00:40:46,640 --> 00:40:49,140
those factors contribute to survival.
546
00:40:49,900 --> 00:40:55,060
And so the main factor that caused
Alcides Moreno to survive is that
547
00:40:55,060 --> 00:40:56,060
that he was on.
548
00:40:56,480 --> 00:40:58,760
He held on to that all the way down.
549
00:40:59,500 --> 00:41:05,500
He didn't fall directly 47 stories
without anything cushioning his fall.
550
00:41:06,900 --> 00:41:13,340
In just about any emergency, your
initial reactions are going to be a big
551
00:41:13,340 --> 00:41:14,340
of your survival.
552
00:41:15,060 --> 00:41:19,020
These can be the little things that make
the difference between life and death.
553
00:41:19,760 --> 00:41:22,880
It shows everybody that...
554
00:41:23,310 --> 00:41:26,310
They're capable of a lot more than we
realize.
555
00:41:26,850 --> 00:41:31,370
It just takes these extraordinary
circumstances to show us that.
556
00:41:34,130 --> 00:41:38,490
So, what can we learn from these
remarkable cases of people who were able
557
00:41:38,490 --> 00:41:39,530
defy death?
558
00:41:40,930 --> 00:41:46,010
While many survival stories involve a
fair amount of luck, it's also clear
559
00:41:46,010 --> 00:41:50,890
in times of great danger, certain
individuals possess a powerful will to
560
00:41:52,970 --> 00:41:54,070
Not fully understood.
561
00:41:54,590 --> 00:42:00,650
And in all likelihood will remain
unexplained.
49348
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.