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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,770 --> 00:00:15,460 [Music] 2 00:00:20,240 --> 00:00:27,500 [Music] 3 00:00:28,930 --> 00:00:32,160 but really from the 1970s onwards I was 4 00:00:32,160 --> 00:00:34,450 totally interested in current affairs I 5 00:00:34,450 --> 00:00:36,010 was a journalist my last job as a 6 00:00:36,010 --> 00:00:38,410 journalist was as the East Africa 7 00:00:38,410 --> 00:00:39,850 correspondent for The Economist I 8 00:00:39,850 --> 00:00:42,489 reported the Ogaden war between Somalia 9 00:00:42,489 --> 00:00:44,380 and Ethiopia for this London Sunday 10 00:00:44,380 --> 00:00:48,100 Times in 1977 I was completely into 11 00:00:48,100 --> 00:00:50,320 current affairs I had no sense that I 12 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:51,790 was ever going to get involved in 13 00:00:51,790 --> 00:00:56,640 historical mysteries but in Ethiopia in 14 00:00:56,640 --> 00:00:58,600 1982 or 83 15 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:00,970 oddly enough shortly after I'd seen the 16 00:01:00,970 --> 00:01:04,360 movie Raiders of the Lost Ark I found 17 00:01:04,360 --> 00:01:08,020 myself in the city of Aksum and I'll 18 00:01:08,020 --> 00:01:10,030 tell that story in a moment and I heard 19 00:01:10,030 --> 00:01:11,649 the claim that Ethiopia possesses the 20 00:01:11,649 --> 00:01:12,790 Ark of the Covenant and this is what 21 00:01:12,790 --> 00:01:14,740 drew me into the exploration that led to 22 00:01:14,740 --> 00:01:17,710 the sign of the seal and that has taken 23 00:01:17,710 --> 00:01:19,840 me a whole new direction in my life I 24 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:21,399 would never have written fingerprints of 25 00:01:21,399 --> 00:01:23,830 the guards if I haven't first explored 26 00:01:23,830 --> 00:01:25,170 the mystery of the Ark of the Covenant 27 00:01:25,170 --> 00:01:27,610 this is roughly what the Ark of the 28 00:01:27,610 --> 00:01:29,920 Covenant would look like and of course 29 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:32,200 it's associated with the figure of Moses 30 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:35,140 in the in the Bible where the Ark of the 31 00:01:35,140 --> 00:01:37,510 Covenant enters the biblical story is at 32 00:01:37,510 --> 00:01:38,820 the foot of Mount Sinai 33 00:01:38,820 --> 00:01:41,440 and the instructions to build the Ark of 34 00:01:41,440 --> 00:01:43,960 the Covenant are given by God to Moses 35 00:01:43,960 --> 00:01:45,850 himself supposedly the box to contain 36 00:01:45,850 --> 00:01:48,369 the two tablets of the Ten Commandments 37 00:01:48,369 --> 00:01:52,000 this is how Mount Sinai looks today 38 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:55,360 and there's a coptic monastery at the 39 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:57,250 foot of mount mount sinai st. 40 00:01:57,250 --> 00:01:59,049 catherine's monastery is very dramatic 41 00:01:59,049 --> 00:02:00,549 neighborhood i must say that there is 42 00:02:00,549 --> 00:02:02,799 one other claim for the mountain of god 43 00:02:02,799 --> 00:02:05,229 it may not be the place that we call 44 00:02:05,229 --> 00:02:06,939 mount sinai today and that is a place 45 00:02:06,939 --> 00:02:10,720 called ceramic avocado which is in the 46 00:02:10,720 --> 00:02:12,250 southern part of sinai interestingly 47 00:02:12,250 --> 00:02:14,860 there's an egyptian temple of hathor or 48 00:02:14,860 --> 00:02:17,590 the remains of it on the top of ceramic 49 00:02:17,590 --> 00:02:20,019 tile column something I have been to 50 00:02:20,019 --> 00:02:22,390 both places 51 00:02:22,390 --> 00:02:25,540 and explore the manor and by the way I 52 00:02:25,540 --> 00:02:26,770 just like to take this opportunity to 53 00:02:26,770 --> 00:02:28,750 say thank you to stomper 54 00:02:28,750 --> 00:02:31,380 who's been with me every step of the way 55 00:02:31,380 --> 00:02:36,310 and great photographer takes takes all 56 00:02:36,310 --> 00:02:37,390 the photographs that you'll be seeing 57 00:02:37,390 --> 00:02:41,320 and has shared every adventure with me 58 00:02:41,320 --> 00:02:45,100 both underwater and above water in war 59 00:02:45,100 --> 00:02:47,440 zones and three for years and years and 60 00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:48,940 years I couldn't have done any of this 61 00:02:48,940 --> 00:03:00,870 stuff again the Ark of the Covenant a 62 00:03:00,870 --> 00:03:04,720 golden box which we know from the book 63 00:03:04,720 --> 00:03:08,200 of Exodus is 3 feet 9 inches long 2 feet 64 00:03:08,200 --> 00:03:12,540 3 inches high and wide it has an outer 65 00:03:12,540 --> 00:03:16,720 golden box with an inner wooden box and 66 00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:19,690 within that another golden box it's 67 00:03:19,690 --> 00:03:21,550 carried on the shoulders of its bearers 68 00:03:21,550 --> 00:03:24,510 who are the Levites on carrying poles 69 00:03:24,510 --> 00:03:31,450 and it is not contrary to some views a 70 00:03:31,450 --> 00:03:34,510 unique object there are other objects 71 00:03:34,510 --> 00:03:37,299 like that the ancient Egyptians had the 72 00:03:37,299 --> 00:03:43,209 arcs of the Gods which were carried on 73 00:03:43,209 --> 00:03:46,180 carrying poles and which often took a 74 00:03:46,180 --> 00:03:50,049 boat like form but with a shrine in the 75 00:03:50,049 --> 00:03:51,640 heart of the boat in which the image of 76 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:57,910 the god sands and an example of one of 77 00:03:57,910 --> 00:04:01,480 those boat like arks can be seen in the 78 00:04:01,480 --> 00:04:03,760 temple of Ed the temple of Horus a dead 79 00:04:03,760 --> 00:04:06,760 fir in Upper Egypt about her still 80 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:08,530 survived and you could see that the 81 00:04:08,530 --> 00:04:10,299 carrying poles this is the essential 82 00:04:10,299 --> 00:04:11,370 concept of the Ark 83 00:04:11,370 --> 00:04:15,870 the Covenant and there's a curious and 84 00:04:15,870 --> 00:04:18,359 interesting analogical link the ancient 85 00:04:18,359 --> 00:04:21,299 name of Luxor was top hat and in 86 00:04:21,299 --> 00:04:24,330 Ethiopia they call the Ark's tabat and 87 00:04:24,330 --> 00:04:27,419 the word is is connected this was the 88 00:04:27,419 --> 00:04:30,030 festival of Tibet where these arcs were 89 00:04:30,030 --> 00:04:32,330 carried out and you can see similar arcs 90 00:04:32,330 --> 00:04:35,880 in the shrine of Tutankhamun in Cairo 91 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:38,520 Museum amongst the objects brought out 92 00:04:38,520 --> 00:04:40,110 from the Caribous Ummah is this curious 93 00:04:40,110 --> 00:04:44,310 box with carrying poles very similar 94 00:04:44,310 --> 00:04:47,490 idea and the iconography of the Ark of 95 00:04:47,490 --> 00:04:48,060 the Covenant 96 00:04:48,060 --> 00:04:49,590 remember the cherubim with the wings 97 00:04:49,590 --> 00:04:51,780 that stretch in front of them that 98 00:04:51,780 --> 00:04:54,840 joined together on top of the ark that 99 00:04:54,840 --> 00:04:56,820 also is ancient Egyptian whether we see 100 00:04:56,820 --> 00:04:59,070 this image from the temple of seti the 101 00:04:59,070 --> 00:05:02,270 first or these figures of angelic 102 00:05:02,270 --> 00:05:04,770 females Nephthys and Isis with their 103 00:05:04,770 --> 00:05:06,780 wings with their wings stretched 104 00:05:06,780 --> 00:05:08,880 stretched forward these are the these 105 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:10,830 are the prototypes of the cherubim on 106 00:05:10,830 --> 00:05:14,729 the Ark of the Covenant and the ark 107 00:05:14,729 --> 00:05:16,650 isn't just a box that carries the image 108 00:05:16,650 --> 00:05:18,000 of the gods this is one of the things 109 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:21,000 that really struck me about it is it's a 110 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:24,690 magical box it has powers in how do we 111 00:05:24,690 --> 00:05:26,070 explain these powers what are these 112 00:05:26,070 --> 00:05:27,870 powers I mean amongst its exploits it 113 00:05:27,870 --> 00:05:29,160 stops the waters of the River Jordan 114 00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:31,650 when the Israelites enter into the 115 00:05:31,650 --> 00:05:35,220 kingdom it's used as a fearsome weapon 116 00:05:35,220 --> 00:05:37,849 in battle there are accounts of the ark 117 00:05:37,849 --> 00:05:40,500 rising up off the ground lifting its 118 00:05:40,500 --> 00:05:42,030 bearers into the air so they have to let 119 00:05:42,030 --> 00:05:44,070 go of it and it rushes towards the enemy 120 00:05:44,070 --> 00:05:45,599 with a kind of admitting a moaning sign 121 00:05:45,599 --> 00:05:48,389 sound and bolts of fire shoot out from 122 00:05:48,389 --> 00:05:50,849 it and the enemy are struck dead 123 00:05:50,849 --> 00:05:53,070 poor old Musa when the Ark is being 124 00:05:53,070 --> 00:05:55,590 brought up to Jerusalem it's on the back 125 00:05:55,590 --> 00:05:58,050 of a cart he sees it looks unsteady he 126 00:05:58,050 --> 00:06:00,210 tries to reach out his hand to steady it 127 00:06:00,210 --> 00:06:03,479 at a bolt of fire shoots out and kills 128 00:06:03,479 --> 00:06:06,510 him it's implicated in the destruction 129 00:06:06,510 --> 00:06:09,990 of Jericho carried around the cities we 130 00:06:09,990 --> 00:06:11,610 often think of focuses on the horns 131 00:06:11,610 --> 00:06:13,710 blowing as the Israelites march around 132 00:06:13,710 --> 00:06:16,080 Jericho but they're carrying the Ark of 133 00:06:16,080 --> 00:06:16,610 the come 134 00:06:16,610 --> 00:06:18,650 the walls come tumbling down and that 135 00:06:18,650 --> 00:06:21,110 Ashdod one of the most interesting 136 00:06:21,110 --> 00:06:23,870 examples the Ark of the Covenant is 137 00:06:23,870 --> 00:06:25,759 briefly captured by the fittest animals 138 00:06:25,759 --> 00:06:28,340 and they put it on display in the city 139 00:06:28,340 --> 00:06:30,919 of Ashdod and they make the terrible 140 00:06:30,919 --> 00:06:33,319 mistake of opening it and then rather 141 00:06:33,319 --> 00:06:35,090 like modern tourists the Philistines 142 00:06:35,090 --> 00:06:37,990 file past the ark looking into it and 143 00:06:37,990 --> 00:06:41,169 the Bible says that 50,000 of them died 144 00:06:41,169 --> 00:06:46,969 and they died from cancerous tumors very 145 00:06:46,969 --> 00:06:49,180 specifically described in the Bible and 146 00:06:49,180 --> 00:06:51,800 you have to start asking yourself what 147 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:54,530 is this thing what is this thing and why 148 00:06:54,530 --> 00:06:56,870 is it killing people with with cancerous 149 00:06:56,870 --> 00:07:01,969 tumors these arcs of the gods in ancient 150 00:07:01,969 --> 00:07:04,550 Egypt were also bestowed with mysterious 151 00:07:04,550 --> 00:07:06,889 powers and were also deadly and 152 00:07:06,889 --> 00:07:09,069 dangerous objects and even the Crown's 153 00:07:09,069 --> 00:07:14,120 of the Pharaohs were said to radiate 154 00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:16,520 heat and energy and you had to have 155 00:07:16,520 --> 00:07:19,490 special head wear to wear under the 156 00:07:19,490 --> 00:07:22,669 crown because the crown was was it was a 157 00:07:22,669 --> 00:07:26,000 dangerous thing and then of course if 158 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:28,550 you go down to the crypt at Dendera go 159 00:07:28,550 --> 00:07:30,680 underneath dendera you're gonna find 160 00:07:30,680 --> 00:07:32,960 these mysterious objects which the 161 00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:34,819 ancient aliens crew have made a lot 162 00:07:34,819 --> 00:07:37,520 about I don't know if they're light 163 00:07:37,520 --> 00:07:40,339 bulbs I don't know what they are but 164 00:07:40,339 --> 00:07:42,050 they're down in the darkest corner of 165 00:07:42,050 --> 00:07:44,810 the crypt and there are very 166 00:07:44,810 --> 00:07:48,909 strange-looking technological sort of 167 00:07:48,909 --> 00:07:53,719 device and then there's the issue of the 168 00:07:53,719 --> 00:07:58,310 airplanes in ancient Egypt in McCarran 169 00:07:58,310 --> 00:08:02,349 Museum misfiled in a caseload of birds 170 00:08:02,349 --> 00:08:07,129 is a little aeroplane which has an 171 00:08:07,129 --> 00:08:11,389 aerofoil section on its wings and which 172 00:08:11,389 --> 00:08:14,240 has been wind tunnel tested and can fly 173 00:08:14,240 --> 00:08:18,680 extremely well it appears to be the work 174 00:08:18,680 --> 00:08:21,039 of somebody who understands aerodynamics 175 00:08:21,039 --> 00:08:23,479 it appears to be a piece of technology 176 00:08:23,479 --> 00:08:26,240 and it was found 177 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:29,150 here very near the Step Pyramid of 178 00:08:29,150 --> 00:08:34,260 sakaram and of course Saqqara is just 15 179 00:08:34,260 --> 00:08:37,170 miles south of giza now I'm going to go 180 00:08:37,170 --> 00:08:39,180 into the technological aspects of the 181 00:08:39,180 --> 00:08:41,610 great pyramids in another talk so I 182 00:08:41,610 --> 00:08:44,850 won't do that here tonight but honestly 183 00:08:44,850 --> 00:08:46,980 goodness if you were to look for a 184 00:08:46,980 --> 00:08:49,920 single object which says that there was 185 00:08:49,920 --> 00:08:52,470 a high technology in ancient Egypt that 186 00:08:52,470 --> 00:08:54,930 object is the Great Pyramid and it 187 00:08:54,930 --> 00:08:56,400 stares us in the face 188 00:08:56,400 --> 00:08:59,060 and it has so many mysterious 189 00:08:59,060 --> 00:09:02,760 characteristics which loudly if you 190 00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:04,890 prepared to listen speak loudly of high 191 00:09:04,890 --> 00:09:08,220 technology and science and I will go 192 00:09:08,220 --> 00:09:10,860 into that in in another lecture that I 193 00:09:10,860 --> 00:09:13,950 give that I give here as a certain point 194 00:09:13,950 --> 00:09:15,780 where science I think it was arthur c 195 00:09:15,780 --> 00:09:18,240 clarke who who compared science and 196 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:20,010 magic that is at a certain level science 197 00:09:20,010 --> 00:09:23,190 appears like magic and that's one of the 198 00:09:23,190 --> 00:09:24,780 reasons why i'm calling the sequel to 199 00:09:24,780 --> 00:09:27,150 fingerprints of the gods magicians of 200 00:09:27,150 --> 00:09:29,040 the gods the ancient egyptians had a 201 00:09:29,040 --> 00:09:30,810 very specific concept of magic which 202 00:09:30,810 --> 00:09:34,080 they called a cap and it's from cacao 203 00:09:34,080 --> 00:09:38,250 that we get the word hex actually and 204 00:09:38,250 --> 00:09:41,160 those who were reared in the Pharaoh's 205 00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:43,680 household as Moses was indeed Moses was 206 00:09:43,680 --> 00:09:47,210 was groomed as a future Pharaoh of Egypt 207 00:09:47,210 --> 00:09:50,790 would undoubtedly have become masters of 208 00:09:50,790 --> 00:09:53,700 the secrets of this magic so I think we 209 00:09:53,700 --> 00:09:56,460 have to accept that Moses was an 210 00:09:56,460 --> 00:09:58,380 initiate in the ancient Egyptian 211 00:09:58,380 --> 00:10:00,870 tradition he chose to turn against their 212 00:10:00,870 --> 00:10:02,400 their the pharaohs and to leave the 213 00:10:02,400 --> 00:10:05,370 children of Israel out of Egypt but when 214 00:10:05,370 --> 00:10:07,440 he led them out he carried with them the 215 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:09,340 knowledge that he had been initiated 216 00:10:09,340 --> 00:10:14,440 into the knowledge of carats of alchemy 217 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:18,310 the high technology of ancient Egypt and 218 00:10:18,310 --> 00:10:24,790 off he goes to cyanide and up he goes up 219 00:10:24,790 --> 00:10:27,550 the mountain and he meets God and he 220 00:10:27,550 --> 00:10:29,680 looks God in the face and they tell us 221 00:10:29,680 --> 00:10:31,150 that when Moses comes down from the 222 00:10:31,150 --> 00:10:34,330 Mount and his face is built and shining 223 00:10:34,330 --> 00:10:37,870 and glowing and he comes down he makes 224 00:10:37,870 --> 00:10:39,610 several ascents and descents but on one 225 00:10:39,610 --> 00:10:41,290 of them he comes down with the blueprint 226 00:10:41,290 --> 00:10:42,640 for the art of the Covenant which is 227 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:43,960 given in the book of Exodus and the 228 00:10:43,960 --> 00:10:45,990 blueprint is just reads like a 229 00:10:45,990 --> 00:10:48,790 scientific blueprint it's very very 230 00:10:48,790 --> 00:10:52,150 detailed and specific and he builds this 231 00:10:52,150 --> 00:10:53,590 box and what do we think of when we 232 00:10:53,590 --> 00:10:55,420 think of a box that is gold wood and 233 00:10:55,420 --> 00:10:57,250 gold I can't help thinking of a 234 00:10:57,250 --> 00:10:59,110 radiation shield Gold is an excellent 235 00:10:59,110 --> 00:11:03,330 radiation shield better than LED and 236 00:11:03,330 --> 00:11:07,350 eventually the arc is built and the 237 00:11:07,350 --> 00:11:09,520 tablets are placed inside it we don't 238 00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:11,050 know what those tablets were there's 239 00:11:11,050 --> 00:11:12,310 been some suggestion they might have 240 00:11:12,310 --> 00:11:17,350 been a meteorite and the Ark begins its 241 00:11:17,350 --> 00:11:21,160 journey of terror and magic and it plays 242 00:11:21,160 --> 00:11:26,280 a key role in the conquest of Palestine 243 00:11:26,280 --> 00:11:30,000 and I've spoken already of the 244 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:33,640 tremendous powers of the Ark of the 245 00:11:33,640 --> 00:11:35,530 Covenant and its role as a weapon battle 246 00:11:35,530 --> 00:11:37,540 and the story of the Philistines adesh 247 00:11:37,540 --> 00:11:39,850 daughter with the inflation of cancerous 248 00:11:39,850 --> 00:11:42,130 tumors on 50 thousand Philistines is to 249 00:11:42,130 --> 00:11:46,090 me an absolutely intriguing account and 250 00:11:46,090 --> 00:11:48,160 that eventually after its return from 251 00:11:48,160 --> 00:11:50,320 the Philistines because they don't want 252 00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:51,670 to keep this thing that is killing them 253 00:11:51,670 --> 00:11:55,900 it is carried up to Jerusalem and that's 254 00:11:55,900 --> 00:11:58,630 where who'sa is killed bringing it up to 255 00:11:58,630 --> 00:12:00,850 Jerusalem this is in the time of King 256 00:12:00,850 --> 00:12:02,470 David and we hear the account of King 257 00:12:02,470 --> 00:12:06,100 David dancing before the Ark and David 258 00:12:06,100 --> 00:12:08,620 wants to build a temple for the Ark in 259 00:12:08,620 --> 00:12:12,620 Jerusalem in fact 260 00:12:12,620 --> 00:12:16,290 he is not allowed to do so God will not 261 00:12:16,290 --> 00:12:18,660 let David build the temple because David 262 00:12:18,660 --> 00:12:21,270 has been steeped in wickedness he has 263 00:12:21,270 --> 00:12:24,480 committed cruel and wicked acts and the 264 00:12:24,480 --> 00:12:26,640 Bible tells us that he was not a worthy 265 00:12:26,640 --> 00:12:28,470 person to build a temple 266 00:12:28,470 --> 00:12:32,339 and so it's his son Solomon who is upon 267 00:12:32,339 --> 00:12:34,830 whom falls the task of building the 268 00:12:34,830 --> 00:12:37,080 Temple in Jerusalem and when you look 269 00:12:37,080 --> 00:12:38,850 for an explanation of what the temple is 270 00:12:38,850 --> 00:12:40,980 there's only one single explanation in 271 00:12:40,980 --> 00:12:43,980 the Bible the temple is an house of rest 272 00:12:43,980 --> 00:12:45,900 for the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord 273 00:12:45,900 --> 00:12:49,110 that is what the temple is for it is the 274 00:12:49,110 --> 00:12:51,180 place where the art will be lodged and 275 00:12:51,180 --> 00:12:53,460 the Holy of Holies of the temple is 276 00:12:53,460 --> 00:12:57,589 another huge golden box to contain this 277 00:12:57,589 --> 00:13:00,060 this object and of course the stories of 278 00:13:00,060 --> 00:13:01,890 Solomon are widespread and his wisdom 279 00:13:01,890 --> 00:13:03,930 and his command of magical powers and 280 00:13:03,930 --> 00:13:08,070 his astonishing wisdom and knowledge and 281 00:13:08,070 --> 00:13:11,010 amongst the story of Solomon who can 282 00:13:11,010 --> 00:13:12,630 forget the story of the Queen of Sheba 283 00:13:12,630 --> 00:13:16,410 and her encounter with Solomon and the 284 00:13:16,410 --> 00:13:19,320 hint of a romance that comes across in 285 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:22,589 the oil in the Old Testaments here is 286 00:13:22,589 --> 00:13:24,630 the depiction of the Temple of Solomon 287 00:13:24,630 --> 00:13:26,430 of the Holy of Holies at the back where 288 00:13:26,430 --> 00:13:27,600 the Ark of the Covenant is placed 289 00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:29,370 interestingly there's this artificial 290 00:13:29,370 --> 00:13:31,920 lake called the Great Sea that is placed 291 00:13:31,920 --> 00:13:33,390 in the courtyard of the temple and I 292 00:13:33,390 --> 00:13:35,940 can't help being reminded of the sacred 293 00:13:35,940 --> 00:13:38,190 lakes of ancient Egypt and indeed the 294 00:13:38,190 --> 00:13:40,650 whole set up with the columns and the 295 00:13:40,650 --> 00:13:43,320 sacred lake is very like the Temple of 296 00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:47,279 Karnak in in in Upper Egypt judging and 297 00:13:47,279 --> 00:13:49,050 Boas are the name of the temple say any 298 00:13:49,050 --> 00:13:52,700 Freemasons amongst us will know that and 299 00:13:52,700 --> 00:13:56,910 there's the mystery of Hiram Abiff King 300 00:13:56,910 --> 00:13:59,910 Hiram of Tyre writes a letter to King 301 00:13:59,910 --> 00:14:01,920 Solomon advising him that he's sending 302 00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:04,140 Haram Abbey to work on the temple and 303 00:14:04,140 --> 00:14:06,510 the letter is documented in 2 chronicles 304 00:14:06,510 --> 00:14:09,660 2 verses 11 to 14 and that this higher 305 00:14:09,660 --> 00:14:11,880 map happy who the Masons called harinama 306 00:14:11,880 --> 00:14:15,600 beef is the son of a widow of the tribe 307 00:14:15,600 --> 00:14:19,589 of metallic and this notion of the son 308 00:14:19,589 --> 00:14:21,300 of the widow of the widow's son is 309 00:14:21,300 --> 00:14:23,009 actually very important part of the 310 00:14:23,009 --> 00:14:26,910 overall mystery here and he comes to do 311 00:14:26,910 --> 00:14:29,790 the work and worker in brass filled with 312 00:14:29,790 --> 00:14:31,319 wisdom and understanding and coming to 313 00:14:31,319 --> 00:14:34,019 work all works in brass that he came to 314 00:14:34,019 --> 00:14:36,889 King Solomon and wrought all his works 315 00:14:36,889 --> 00:14:40,740 now according to Masonic tradition Hiram 316 00:14:40,740 --> 00:14:44,370 is murdered by three of his assistants 317 00:14:44,370 --> 00:14:46,350 soon after he completes the bronze work 318 00:14:46,350 --> 00:14:48,209 of the temple and this events 319 00:14:48,209 --> 00:14:49,620 commemorated in the initiation 320 00:14:49,620 --> 00:14:51,389 ceremonies for Master Masons in which 321 00:14:51,389 --> 00:14:52,949 the initiative is required to play the 322 00:14:52,949 --> 00:14:54,779 role of the murder victim and I'm 323 00:14:54,779 --> 00:14:58,079 quoting from John Jay Robinson's born in 324 00:14:58,079 --> 00:15:00,389 blood here blindfolded on the ground 325 00:15:00,389 --> 00:15:02,220 being mishit here's the three murderers 326 00:15:02,220 --> 00:15:04,410 decide to bury him in a pile of rubble 327 00:15:04,410 --> 00:15:07,470 until alone twelve midnight when they 328 00:15:07,470 --> 00:15:08,940 will carry the body away from the temple 329 00:15:08,940 --> 00:15:10,620 to civilize the burial of Hiram Abiff 330 00:15:10,620 --> 00:15:12,630 the candidate is wrapped in a blanket 331 00:15:12,630 --> 00:15:15,180 and carried to the side of the room soon 332 00:15:15,180 --> 00:15:17,550 he hears a bell strike twelve times and 333 00:15:17,550 --> 00:15:19,139 is carried from the rubble grave to a 334 00:15:19,139 --> 00:15:21,689 grave dug on the brow of the hill west 335 00:15:21,689 --> 00:15:23,370 of Mount Moriah the Temple Mount he 336 00:15:23,370 --> 00:15:25,620 hears the murderers agree Demark is 337 00:15:25,620 --> 00:15:28,800 grade with a spring of acacia and then 338 00:15:28,800 --> 00:15:34,050 to set out to escape to Ethiopia across 339 00:15:34,050 --> 00:15:38,459 the Red Sea interestingly the wood 340 00:15:38,459 --> 00:15:40,740 element of the Ark of the Covenant is 341 00:15:40,740 --> 00:15:44,370 described as being acacia wood and the 342 00:15:44,370 --> 00:15:47,670 acacia tree was the ancient Egyptian 343 00:15:47,670 --> 00:15:51,000 tree of life as a whole other story to 344 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:52,199 tell about that tree because of the 345 00:15:52,199 --> 00:15:53,880 acacia of ancient Egypt is rich in 346 00:15:53,880 --> 00:15:56,790 dimethyltryptamine DMT but that's a 347 00:15:56,790 --> 00:16:00,839 different toy so the ark is carried 348 00:16:00,839 --> 00:16:02,880 finally into the temple it's installed 349 00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:05,399 in the Holy of Holies a huge radiance of 350 00:16:05,399 --> 00:16:07,019 full gence bursts forth from it 351 00:16:07,019 --> 00:16:09,300 tremendous cloud is emitted from the 352 00:16:09,300 --> 00:16:11,759 temple and they are pretty much 353 00:16:11,759 --> 00:16:14,930 disappears from history at that point 354 00:16:14,930 --> 00:16:17,819 hundreds of years pass without the art 355 00:16:17,819 --> 00:16:19,439 being remarked at all and the greatest 356 00:16:19,439 --> 00:16:21,449 mystery of the Bible is taking shape 357 00:16:21,449 --> 00:16:23,370 because this object which has been 358 00:16:23,370 --> 00:16:23,939 referred to 359 00:16:23,939 --> 00:16:25,769 more than 200 times in the Bible before 360 00:16:25,769 --> 00:16:27,479 its installation of Solomon's - in 361 00:16:27,479 --> 00:16:30,419 Solomon's Temple is about to go absent 362 00:16:30,419 --> 00:16:35,929 without leave and when the Babylonians 363 00:16:35,929 --> 00:16:41,599 cease Israel and seize Jerusalem in 587 364 00:16:41,599 --> 00:16:44,549 BC Babylonians are tremendous 365 00:16:44,549 --> 00:16:47,129 bureaucrats they document every treasure 366 00:16:47,129 --> 00:16:49,229 they take from the temple the Ark is not 367 00:16:49,229 --> 00:16:51,089 amongst those treasures they make no 368 00:16:51,089 --> 00:16:52,220 reference to the Ark of the Covenant 369 00:16:52,220 --> 00:16:54,899 it's carried off to Babylon the 370 00:16:54,899 --> 00:16:56,959 Israelites are taken off into captivity 371 00:16:56,959 --> 00:16:59,609 the Ark of the Covenant is not with them 372 00:16:59,609 --> 00:17:01,379 generally if you ask historians they'll 373 00:17:01,379 --> 00:17:04,289 say the Babylonians took the ark in 587 374 00:17:04,289 --> 00:17:06,149 BC but the evidence does not support 375 00:17:06,149 --> 00:17:08,339 that the evidence suggests that the ark 376 00:17:08,339 --> 00:17:12,059 was gone from the temple before 587 BC 377 00:17:12,059 --> 00:17:15,990 in fact in 626 BC we find Jeremiah 378 00:17:15,990 --> 00:17:19,319 already mourning the loss of the ark and 379 00:17:19,319 --> 00:17:22,529 speaking of a time when they Ark of the 380 00:17:22,529 --> 00:17:25,199 Covenant when they shall say no more the 381 00:17:25,199 --> 00:17:26,579 Ark of the Covenant the Lord neither 382 00:17:26,579 --> 00:17:28,500 shall they come to mind neither shall 383 00:17:28,500 --> 00:17:29,909 they remember it neither shall they 384 00:17:29,909 --> 00:17:32,370 visit it neither shall that be done any 385 00:17:32,370 --> 00:17:38,159 more and I just want you to note these 386 00:17:38,159 --> 00:17:42,690 two regions Ethiopia and Israel they do 387 00:17:42,690 --> 00:17:45,090 fit on the same map but they do seem 388 00:17:45,090 --> 00:17:49,610 rather far apart nevertheless there is 389 00:17:49,610 --> 00:17:53,159 that there are a number of intriguing 390 00:17:53,159 --> 00:17:59,159 connections and this is Ethiopia today 391 00:17:59,159 --> 00:18:01,230 and these are the parts of Ethiopia 392 00:18:01,230 --> 00:18:04,110 connected with the Ethiopian story of 393 00:18:04,110 --> 00:18:08,789 the Ark of the Covenant and in Ethiopia 394 00:18:08,789 --> 00:18:13,649 we find a mysterious set of religious 395 00:18:13,649 --> 00:18:16,830 circumstances we find a very ancient 396 00:18:16,830 --> 00:18:22,110 form of Christianity it's as though the 397 00:18:22,110 --> 00:18:24,779 Old Testament in a way has been frozen 398 00:18:24,779 --> 00:18:26,330 in Ethiopia 399 00:18:26,330 --> 00:18:30,799 taken on a Christian veneer we find 400 00:18:30,799 --> 00:18:34,490 sacred lakes and very strange ceremonies 401 00:18:34,490 --> 00:18:36,140 taking place up in the highlands of 402 00:18:36,140 --> 00:18:38,510 Ethiopia in the city horrors that they 403 00:18:38,510 --> 00:18:40,250 were witnessing and indeed that aircraft 404 00:18:40,250 --> 00:18:42,769 was just covered in blood 405 00:18:42,769 --> 00:18:44,059 in the back of the aircraft cuz they 406 00:18:44,059 --> 00:18:46,610 were bringing in wounded troops from 407 00:18:46,610 --> 00:18:49,909 battle fronts all all the time and as we 408 00:18:49,909 --> 00:18:53,870 fly into action the pilot you know I'm 409 00:18:53,870 --> 00:18:55,460 used to this kind of long slow approach 410 00:18:55,460 --> 00:18:58,190 but the pilot just knows dives for the 411 00:18:58,190 --> 00:19:01,580 ground and explains to be later that the 412 00:19:01,580 --> 00:19:03,320 reason is that there's machine-gun nests 413 00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:06,409 in surrounding force if they do a long 414 00:19:06,409 --> 00:19:07,760 slow approach they're going to get shot 415 00:19:07,760 --> 00:19:09,740 out of the sky so they just come 416 00:19:09,740 --> 00:19:12,230 whirling down and smack into the runway 417 00:19:12,230 --> 00:19:14,809 and we landed and I'm an accent man I'm 418 00:19:14,809 --> 00:19:16,490 and I'm seeing things like this 419 00:19:16,490 --> 00:19:18,019 immediately and it's the most amazing 420 00:19:18,019 --> 00:19:21,409 extraordinary place just that sacred 421 00:19:21,409 --> 00:19:23,720 lake again that we see in Axum and the 422 00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:27,220 reminder of its Egyptian origins and 423 00:19:27,220 --> 00:19:30,320 something else to the obelisks of 424 00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:32,929 ancient Egypt we have steely in accent 425 00:19:32,929 --> 00:19:35,630 very ancient more than 2,000 years old 426 00:19:35,630 --> 00:19:37,909 made of granite some of them weighing as 427 00:19:37,909 --> 00:19:41,679 much as 500 tons very interesting 428 00:19:41,679 --> 00:19:43,639 similarities they're not identical to 429 00:19:43,639 --> 00:19:45,710 the oldest of Egypt but they're similar 430 00:19:45,710 --> 00:19:47,990 and nobody knows who who made these 431 00:19:47,990 --> 00:19:50,149 things and this is a kind of guy you 432 00:19:50,149 --> 00:19:52,880 find around accent very serious heavy 433 00:19:52,880 --> 00:19:55,370 guys with Kalashnikovs 434 00:19:55,370 --> 00:19:57,289 it's an army camp the whole city is an 435 00:19:57,289 --> 00:19:58,639 armed camp at that point it was in the 436 00:19:58,639 --> 00:20:00,110 hands of the government later it was to 437 00:20:00,110 --> 00:20:04,610 fall into the hands of the dpla and you 438 00:20:04,610 --> 00:20:06,139 see these ceremonies taking place 439 00:20:06,139 --> 00:20:07,580 tonight I found myself in Taksim for 440 00:20:07,580 --> 00:20:09,019 several days and I'm witnessing all of 441 00:20:09,019 --> 00:20:10,549 this amazing stuff that seems to have 442 00:20:10,549 --> 00:20:12,169 come straight out of the Old Testament 443 00:20:12,169 --> 00:20:14,330 but I've seen amongst in there carrying 444 00:20:14,330 --> 00:20:18,649 a box on their heads and I say what's 445 00:20:18,649 --> 00:20:20,059 that what's that 446 00:20:20,059 --> 00:20:23,000 and and the translator is what he said 447 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:25,159 he said well that's a replica of the Ark 448 00:20:25,159 --> 00:20:27,799 of the Covenant and I said why he and 449 00:20:27,799 --> 00:20:29,600 and and he said don't you know every 450 00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:30,850 Church in Ethiopia has 451 00:20:30,850 --> 00:20:32,650 replica of the Ark of the Covenant but 452 00:20:32,650 --> 00:20:34,270 we've got the original Ark of the 453 00:20:34,270 --> 00:20:36,700 Covenant Reich he Aryan Axl my ears 454 00:20:36,700 --> 00:20:38,740 immediately prick up this sounds like a 455 00:20:38,740 --> 00:20:41,440 ninja there I am a much younger man in 456 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:45,160 the midst of that crowd and I find 457 00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:47,470 myself fascinated they say they've got I 458 00:20:47,470 --> 00:20:48,910 just saw it on Raiders of the Lost Ark 459 00:20:48,910 --> 00:20:53,140 and I'm Indiana Jones and I'm very 460 00:20:53,140 --> 00:20:54,880 excited by this and I'm going to follow 461 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:56,530 this up and I won't so where is the 462 00:20:56,530 --> 00:20:58,150 original Ark of the Covenant I ask them 463 00:20:58,150 --> 00:21:00,040 and they say well it's in this in this 464 00:21:00,040 --> 00:21:02,230 area near the modern Cathedral of st. 465 00:21:02,230 --> 00:21:03,730 Mary of Zion but there's a special 466 00:21:03,730 --> 00:21:05,380 little chapel there this is the replica 467 00:21:05,380 --> 00:21:07,060 they carry in and out but the original 468 00:21:07,060 --> 00:21:10,780 always stays in the chapel and that's 469 00:21:10,780 --> 00:21:13,810 the chapel right there which stands by 470 00:21:13,810 --> 00:21:15,790 the more eight there's the new cathedral 471 00:21:15,790 --> 00:21:17,410 there's the older Cathedral of Saint 472 00:21:17,410 --> 00:21:19,690 Mary of Zion goes back to the 16th 473 00:21:19,690 --> 00:21:22,990 century and it stands on the ruins of 474 00:21:22,990 --> 00:21:24,640 the oldest Christian Church in Africa 475 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:25,990 which actually goes back to the 3rd 476 00:21:25,990 --> 00:21:30,700 century and the chapel itself was built 477 00:21:30,700 --> 00:21:33,400 by Emperor Haile Selassie in the 1960s 478 00:21:33,400 --> 00:21:35,830 before that the Ark of the Covenant had 479 00:21:35,830 --> 00:21:37,570 they said being kept in the Holy of 480 00:21:37,570 --> 00:21:39,370 Holies of the cathedrals that Mary of 481 00:21:39,370 --> 00:21:41,260 Zion but they decided to make this 482 00:21:41,260 --> 00:21:43,870 special building for it and it's moved 483 00:21:43,870 --> 00:21:45,430 into there and again you see this all 484 00:21:45,430 --> 00:21:48,370 these processions going on around it the 485 00:21:48,370 --> 00:21:50,290 place has an aura of magic and mystery 486 00:21:50,290 --> 00:21:52,000 about it which is very hard to repeat 487 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:53,680 especially in the heart of a war zone it 488 00:21:53,680 --> 00:21:55,990 feels you know very very special so I 489 00:21:55,990 --> 00:21:57,640 decided I wanted to get up to that 490 00:21:57,640 --> 00:21:59,590 chapel and find out what was what was 491 00:21:59,590 --> 00:22:03,220 going on there and indeed I did and I 492 00:22:03,220 --> 00:22:06,550 met the guardian of the Ark who is a 493 00:22:06,550 --> 00:22:09,550 monk a monk of the Ethiopian Coptic 494 00:22:09,550 --> 00:22:15,100 Church and it's not a funny thing to be 495 00:22:15,100 --> 00:22:18,990 appointed guardian of the Ark in fact 496 00:22:18,990 --> 00:22:21,970 this guy ran away when they appointed 497 00:22:21,970 --> 00:22:25,210 him guardian and they went after him and 498 00:22:25,210 --> 00:22:27,670 brought him back in Chains because once 499 00:22:27,670 --> 00:22:29,830 your appointed guardian of the Ark you 500 00:22:29,830 --> 00:22:31,390 never are allowed to leave the chapel 501 00:22:31,390 --> 00:22:33,350 again you're going to spend the rest of 502 00:22:33,350 --> 00:22:38,660 life in it and he says to me I asked him 503 00:22:38,660 --> 00:22:40,160 can I see the Ark of the Covenant he 504 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:41,960 basically says you must be joking of 505 00:22:41,960 --> 00:22:44,809 course you can said ok nobody nobody 506 00:22:44,809 --> 00:22:47,030 sees the Ark of the Covenant except me 507 00:22:47,030 --> 00:22:51,830 and and he tells me I asked him to 508 00:22:51,830 --> 00:22:55,250 describe the Ark and he tells me I say 509 00:22:55,250 --> 00:22:56,690 what is the Ark of the Covenant and 510 00:22:56,690 --> 00:22:58,520 there and this is where this story got 511 00:22:58,520 --> 00:23:00,230 its hooks into me he did he looks at me 512 00:23:00,230 --> 00:23:02,539 and there's cataracts over his eyes and 513 00:23:02,539 --> 00:23:04,580 he says through the translator the Ark 514 00:23:04,580 --> 00:23:08,720 is a thing of fire whoa I suddenly get 515 00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:10,280 goose bumps you know the Ark is a thing 516 00:23:10,280 --> 00:23:12,770 a fire and he says look what it's done 517 00:23:12,770 --> 00:23:15,919 to my eyes and he says he says it's 518 00:23:15,919 --> 00:23:21,559 making me blind within a year of that he 519 00:23:21,559 --> 00:23:24,020 was dead and a new Guardian had been 520 00:23:24,020 --> 00:23:25,429 appointed and over a period of time 521 00:23:25,429 --> 00:23:27,049 something I believe followed this story 522 00:23:27,049 --> 00:23:30,169 later on encountered a series of 523 00:23:30,169 --> 00:23:32,330 guardians of the Ark and they all 524 00:23:32,330 --> 00:23:34,669 developed cataracts over there is one of 525 00:23:34,669 --> 00:23:35,960 them actually asked us to bring him 526 00:23:35,960 --> 00:23:37,610 medicines from England which might help 527 00:23:37,610 --> 00:23:39,530 and they all said the art did it to them 528 00:23:39,530 --> 00:23:41,630 and when we got back with the medicines 529 00:23:41,630 --> 00:23:44,360 a year later he was dead the Ark kills 530 00:23:44,360 --> 00:23:47,240 its guardians this is this is how the 531 00:23:47,240 --> 00:23:49,789 mystery descends so the Ark is a thing 532 00:23:49,789 --> 00:23:54,470 of the fire and we come back to the 533 00:23:54,470 --> 00:23:56,179 story of Solomon and Sheba because 534 00:23:56,179 --> 00:23:58,549 Ethiopia claims to be the land of the 535 00:23:58,549 --> 00:24:02,230 Queen of Sheba Ethiopia 536 00:24:02,230 --> 00:24:06,429 says that Haile Selassie was the 225th 537 00:24:06,429 --> 00:24:09,230 direct line descendant of the union of 538 00:24:09,230 --> 00:24:10,280 Solomon and Sheba 539 00:24:10,280 --> 00:24:12,679 he was the last emperor of the Solomonic 540 00:24:12,679 --> 00:24:15,169 dynasty of Ethiopia they said when she 541 00:24:15,169 --> 00:24:16,520 went to Jerusalem 542 00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:18,580 those rumors of a love affair were true 543 00:24:18,580 --> 00:24:22,789 Solomon made her pregnant and she left 544 00:24:22,789 --> 00:24:24,770 Jerusalem pregnant traveled back to 545 00:24:24,770 --> 00:24:26,480 Ethiopia and gave birth to their son 546 00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:29,120 Menelik which means the son of the wise 547 00:24:29,120 --> 00:24:31,880 man and they say that as a young man in 548 00:24:31,880 --> 00:24:32,630 his 20s 549 00:24:32,630 --> 00:24:35,360 menlik wished to meet his father and he 550 00:24:35,360 --> 00:24:37,520 traveled back to Jerusalem from Ethiopia 551 00:24:37,520 --> 00:24:39,440 and he presented himself at the court 552 00:24:39,440 --> 00:24:40,310 and he was reckoned 553 00:24:40,310 --> 00:24:43,310 as the son of Solomon and for a year he 554 00:24:43,310 --> 00:24:47,180 stayed at the court in Jerusalem but 555 00:24:47,180 --> 00:24:49,850 then for various reasons he decided to 556 00:24:49,850 --> 00:24:52,670 steal the Ark of the Covenant and take 557 00:24:52,670 --> 00:24:56,420 it away with him to Ethiopia and there's 558 00:24:56,420 --> 00:24:58,850 an ancient if you have been text called 559 00:24:58,850 --> 00:25:00,500 the Kebra the gasps the glory of Kings 560 00:25:00,500 --> 00:25:02,450 which tells this story in great detail 561 00:25:02,450 --> 00:25:04,700 how men alike tricked the guards and 562 00:25:04,700 --> 00:25:06,710 stole the ark and it was carried off 563 00:25:06,710 --> 00:25:08,360 with him towards Ethiopia now some of 564 00:25:08,360 --> 00:25:10,910 them find out about this and he sent 565 00:25:10,910 --> 00:25:12,800 troops after metalic but he gave those 566 00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:15,590 troops in order if these if my son and 567 00:25:15,590 --> 00:25:17,750 his Ethiopians have crossed the borders 568 00:25:17,750 --> 00:25:20,660 of Israel with the ark do not pursue 569 00:25:20,660 --> 00:25:23,030 them further because that is a sign that 570 00:25:23,030 --> 00:25:25,370 God wants the Ark of the Covenant to go 571 00:25:25,370 --> 00:25:27,530 with them and indeed they had crossed 572 00:25:27,530 --> 00:25:29,960 the border and they took the ark to 573 00:25:29,960 --> 00:25:31,820 Ethiopia and there according to the 574 00:25:31,820 --> 00:25:34,730 Kebra Nagast it has remained ever since 575 00:25:34,730 --> 00:25:36,800 there are a number of problems with the 576 00:25:36,800 --> 00:25:39,500 solomon and sheba story particularly 577 00:25:39,500 --> 00:25:42,470 since there is no evidence of any high 578 00:25:42,470 --> 00:25:46,040 culture in ethiopia 3,000 years ago in 579 00:25:46,040 --> 00:25:48,110 the time of Solomon but there's 580 00:25:48,110 --> 00:25:49,930 something about it which is intriguing 581 00:25:49,930 --> 00:25:53,260 is it possible that the Ethiopians 582 00:25:53,260 --> 00:25:55,790 elaborated this myth on the basis of 583 00:25:55,790 --> 00:25:59,630 some fact and that's what I began to to 584 00:25:59,630 --> 00:26:06,260 inquire into the whole story of Menelik 585 00:26:06,260 --> 00:26:10,160 from from Jerusalem it seems outrageous 586 00:26:10,160 --> 00:26:12,590 and in an impossible but I began to dig 587 00:26:12,590 --> 00:26:15,530 deeper and first of all I encountered 588 00:26:15,530 --> 00:26:16,820 this when I first discovered how 589 00:26:16,820 --> 00:26:18,530 dismissive archaeologists are of ancient 590 00:26:18,530 --> 00:26:20,960 cultures I encountered them and they 591 00:26:20,960 --> 00:26:23,000 said that forget it Ethiopians just 592 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:24,620 making the whole thing up they just want 593 00:26:24,620 --> 00:26:26,120 to glorify their Solomonic dynasty 594 00:26:26,120 --> 00:26:28,250 there's no not a word of truth to it 595 00:26:28,250 --> 00:26:30,310 don't waste your time 596 00:26:30,310 --> 00:26:32,720 they really annoyed me saying there and 597 00:26:32,720 --> 00:26:35,140 I miss 598 00:26:35,140 --> 00:26:37,240 I'm gonna look further because this is 599 00:26:37,240 --> 00:26:38,530 the only country in the world that has a 600 00:26:38,530 --> 00:26:40,090 living tradition of venerating the Ark 601 00:26:40,090 --> 00:26:41,350 of the Covenant nobody else has this 602 00:26:41,350 --> 00:26:43,650 tradition every Church in Ethiopia 603 00:26:43,650 --> 00:26:45,130 20,000 churches 604 00:26:45,130 --> 00:26:46,840 every one has a replica of the Ark of 605 00:26:46,840 --> 00:26:48,370 the Covenant in its Holy of Holies why 606 00:26:48,370 --> 00:26:50,410 it's a pre-christian relic what's it 607 00:26:50,410 --> 00:26:52,660 doing in a Christian Church so important 608 00:26:52,660 --> 00:26:54,190 that if the replica is removed from the 609 00:26:54,190 --> 00:26:55,660 church the church is decommissioned it 610 00:26:55,660 --> 00:26:58,240 ceases to be a church what is going on 611 00:26:58,240 --> 00:26:59,530 here 612 00:26:59,530 --> 00:27:03,730 I found the ceremonies involving the 613 00:27:03,730 --> 00:27:05,080 river sometimes the replicas are 614 00:27:05,080 --> 00:27:07,210 full-sized boxes sometimes they are flat 615 00:27:07,210 --> 00:27:08,920 tablets representing the tablets of 616 00:27:08,920 --> 00:27:10,180 stone which are carried out in 617 00:27:10,180 --> 00:27:12,550 ceremonies and brought back into the 618 00:27:12,550 --> 00:27:16,170 churches in the same day the whole of 619 00:27:16,170 --> 00:27:18,610 Ethiopian Christianity revolves around 620 00:27:18,610 --> 00:27:20,980 this connection with the Ark of the 621 00:27:20,980 --> 00:27:22,630 Covenant and there are dances which are 622 00:27:22,630 --> 00:27:24,610 so like the dance of David before the 623 00:27:24,610 --> 00:27:26,800 ark as it's described in the in the 624 00:27:26,800 --> 00:27:28,180 Bible the drumming the musical 625 00:27:28,180 --> 00:27:30,850 instruments everything is extremely Old 626 00:27:30,850 --> 00:27:33,820 Testament biblical those ceremonies take 627 00:27:33,820 --> 00:27:36,700 place in front of the steely in Axum and 628 00:27:36,700 --> 00:27:38,800 interesting musical instrument being 629 00:27:38,800 --> 00:27:41,380 held in the hands of the the priests 630 00:27:41,380 --> 00:27:43,360 here and we can compare this with the 631 00:27:43,360 --> 00:27:47,820 imagery from the from the Old Testament 632 00:27:48,780 --> 00:27:52,060 that's called a sister oh that musical 633 00:27:52,060 --> 00:27:55,780 instrument of you can find the cistern 634 00:27:55,780 --> 00:27:59,050 in the Cairo Museum they were used in 635 00:27:59,050 --> 00:28:01,510 ancient Egypt as well there they are 636 00:28:01,510 --> 00:28:05,110 being used in Ethiopia today and then 637 00:28:05,110 --> 00:28:06,760 there's the whole issue of the Ethiopian 638 00:28:06,760 --> 00:28:08,560 Jews this is where it got really 639 00:28:08,560 --> 00:28:11,920 intriguing for me because Ethiopia has 640 00:28:11,920 --> 00:28:16,030 or had until 1991 a population of 641 00:28:16,030 --> 00:28:18,660 indigenous Jews who are known as the 642 00:28:18,660 --> 00:28:21,520 flashes they don't call themselves the 643 00:28:21,520 --> 00:28:23,680 felicia's they don't like that word they 644 00:28:23,680 --> 00:28:25,060 regarded as an insult they call 645 00:28:25,060 --> 00:28:26,860 themselves the beta Israel the house of 646 00:28:26,860 --> 00:28:30,840 Israel and they practice an 647 00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:33,700 extraordinary Old Testament form of 648 00:28:33,700 --> 00:28:37,300 Judaism since the destruction of Herod's 649 00:28:37,300 --> 00:28:39,100 temple Jews have not been allowed to 650 00:28:39,100 --> 00:28:41,350 perform sacrifice the Talmud 651 00:28:41,350 --> 00:28:43,450 become the key worker of Judaism and 652 00:28:43,450 --> 00:28:46,299 there are no priests in modern Judaism 653 00:28:46,299 --> 00:28:48,120 there are rabbis 654 00:28:48,120 --> 00:28:51,190 the Ethiopian Jews have priests the 655 00:28:51,190 --> 00:28:53,799 Ethiopian Jews do perform sacrifice of 656 00:28:53,799 --> 00:28:57,280 rams and their book their primary book 657 00:28:57,280 --> 00:29:00,970 is the Torah the Old Testament and they 658 00:29:00,970 --> 00:29:04,570 they they are pre Talmudic Jews and it's 659 00:29:04,570 --> 00:29:06,880 very bizarre to find a community of pre 660 00:29:06,880 --> 00:29:08,890 Talmudic Jews in the Highlands of Africa 661 00:29:08,890 --> 00:29:11,830 in this remote outpost and I couldn't 662 00:29:11,830 --> 00:29:13,240 help feeling that it was connected to 663 00:29:13,240 --> 00:29:16,919 the story at the railings of the of the 664 00:29:16,919 --> 00:29:18,970 Israeli embassy that would have been 665 00:29:18,970 --> 00:29:21,309 absolute panic and chaos and they were 666 00:29:21,309 --> 00:29:24,240 carried on and there are very few 667 00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:26,830 Ethiopian Jews now a few of them have 668 00:29:26,830 --> 00:29:29,470 returned from Israel to Ethiopia again 669 00:29:29,470 --> 00:29:32,679 but so fire lives that were removed this 670 00:29:32,679 --> 00:29:34,600 was the kind of life that the flashes 671 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:39,700 lived before their exile and most public 672 00:29:39,700 --> 00:29:41,710 tourists we give actually was a picture 673 00:29:41,710 --> 00:29:46,809 of someone and she made man to get you 674 00:29:46,809 --> 00:29:49,409 can see there 675 00:29:49,610 --> 00:29:52,360 Israel aware of these this Lost Tribe 676 00:29:52,360 --> 00:29:55,070 were we're bringing them modern Judaism 677 00:29:55,070 --> 00:29:58,370 and brought them for us girls and 678 00:29:58,370 --> 00:30:00,860 complements and we see for sure priests 679 00:30:00,860 --> 00:30:04,429 with this imported objects portal or 680 00:30:04,429 --> 00:30:09,500 from Israel and this is a typical Temple 681 00:30:09,500 --> 00:30:11,870 of the collages very simple life that 682 00:30:11,870 --> 00:30:17,210 they live here's what they told me they 683 00:30:17,210 --> 00:30:20,210 said that they were the people who 684 00:30:20,210 --> 00:30:21,890 brought the art of the Covenant to 685 00:30:21,890 --> 00:30:25,100 Ethiopia and they said their ancestors 686 00:30:25,100 --> 00:30:27,470 their story departs completely from the 687 00:30:27,470 --> 00:30:29,840 story of someone achieve they said their 688 00:30:29,840 --> 00:30:31,940 ancestors brought the Ark of the 689 00:30:31,940 --> 00:30:34,760 Covenant out of Jerusalem and they first 690 00:30:34,760 --> 00:30:38,179 brought it to an island in Egypt and 691 00:30:38,179 --> 00:30:40,940 there it stayed for some hundreds of 692 00:30:40,940 --> 00:30:44,750 years and then eventually they were 693 00:30:44,750 --> 00:30:47,150 driven out of that island and they 694 00:30:47,150 --> 00:30:48,590 carried the island the heart of the 695 00:30:48,590 --> 00:30:50,870 Covenant from that Island in Egypt to 696 00:30:50,870 --> 00:30:53,630 another island in Ethiopia and that 697 00:30:53,630 --> 00:30:59,419 island was on Lake Tana and again these 698 00:30:59,419 --> 00:31:02,630 two countries seemed far apart but when 699 00:31:02,630 --> 00:31:06,049 we do this we discovered that there's a 700 00:31:06,049 --> 00:31:08,299 road running all the way between them 701 00:31:08,299 --> 00:31:12,340 and that road is the River Nile because 702 00:31:12,340 --> 00:31:15,650 Lake Tana is the source of the blue 703 00:31:15,650 --> 00:31:18,440 tunnel which provides six tenths of all 704 00:31:18,440 --> 00:31:21,230 waters in the night look at the white 705 00:31:21,230 --> 00:31:26,660 house needs in in Khartoum and up here 706 00:31:26,660 --> 00:31:31,309 in aswan this is where the story needs 707 00:31:31,309 --> 00:31:34,250 started to come together to me something 708 00:31:34,250 --> 00:31:37,850 very interesting happened around 650 709 00:31:37,850 --> 00:31:38,230 before 710 00:31:38,230 --> 00:31:40,390 Christ and that interesting thing was 711 00:31:40,390 --> 00:31:42,160 connected to the reign of Kingdom of 712 00:31:42,160 --> 00:31:45,700 Manasseh in Jerusalem and the NASA is 713 00:31:45,700 --> 00:31:48,549 revived in the part in the Bible as a 714 00:31:48,549 --> 00:31:51,100 man who reverts to paganism and who 715 00:31:51,100 --> 00:31:53,230 abandons the traditional Jewish faith 716 00:31:53,230 --> 00:31:57,220 and who installs in the holy of the 717 00:31:57,220 --> 00:32:01,140 Holies of the temple and magic era a 718 00:32:01,140 --> 00:32:04,090 goddess figure which can sometimes take 719 00:32:04,090 --> 00:32:07,690 the form of a tree a pagan tree goddess 720 00:32:07,690 --> 00:32:09,610 whose installed in the Holy of Holies 721 00:32:09,610 --> 00:32:11,890 now I began to talk to clinical scholars 722 00:32:11,890 --> 00:32:14,559 such as Menachem Haram and I said to him 723 00:32:14,559 --> 00:32:19,059 I don't get this that the Emma Shara is 724 00:32:19,059 --> 00:32:20,950 installed in the Holy of Holies of the 725 00:32:20,950 --> 00:32:22,929 temple what happens to the Ark of the 726 00:32:22,929 --> 00:32:25,990 Covenant he said I don't believe the Ark 727 00:32:25,990 --> 00:32:27,549 of the Covenant was allowed to remain in 728 00:32:27,549 --> 00:32:30,220 the temple when Manasseh installed that 729 00:32:30,220 --> 00:32:32,200 a share of it he said those who were 730 00:32:32,200 --> 00:32:33,610 loyal to the worship of the ark would 731 00:32:33,610 --> 00:32:35,770 have had to take it out it couldn't be 732 00:32:35,770 --> 00:32:39,490 ritually pooted in that way and that's 733 00:32:39,490 --> 00:32:43,960 when digging further I wondered the 734 00:32:43,960 --> 00:32:45,970 moment but we have this story of Josiah 735 00:32:45,970 --> 00:32:47,710 who's the successor to the NASA who 736 00:32:47,710 --> 00:32:49,380 cleanse the land of idols and 737 00:32:49,380 --> 00:32:51,960 interestingly Josiah speaking between 738 00:32:51,960 --> 00:32:54,559 640 and 609 739 00:32:54,559 --> 00:32:57,320 is that portal Israel is your holy unto 740 00:32:57,320 --> 00:32:59,539 the Lord put the holy ark in the house 741 00:32:59,539 --> 00:33:03,710 of Solomon which Solomon's son David 742 00:33:03,710 --> 00:33:05,600 king of Israel to build it shall not be 743 00:33:05,600 --> 00:33:07,309 in vain for your shoulders Josiah as 744 00:33:07,309 --> 00:33:11,149 clearly is clearly feeling in 642 609 BC 745 00:33:11,149 --> 00:33:13,070 that the Ark of the Covenant is out of 746 00:33:13,070 --> 00:33:14,539 the temple that the Levites have somehow 747 00:33:14,539 --> 00:33:16,279 carried it out and he's asking them to 748 00:33:16,279 --> 00:33:19,460 put it back so where did it go what 749 00:33:19,460 --> 00:33:21,409 happened and why wasn't it still in the 750 00:33:21,409 --> 00:33:23,779 temple in 587 BC when the Babylonians 751 00:33:23,779 --> 00:33:30,230 right and that's where this area becomes 752 00:33:30,230 --> 00:33:32,600 incredibly interesting Aswan in Upper 753 00:33:32,600 --> 00:33:35,240 Egypt has anybody been to ask one I bet 754 00:33:35,240 --> 00:33:37,190 a number of you well you'll be aware of 755 00:33:37,190 --> 00:33:39,919 the island develop MT name which stands 756 00:33:39,919 --> 00:33:42,230 in the Nile in the middle of the Nile at 757 00:33:42,230 --> 00:33:45,649 the Swan and on the island development 758 00:33:45,649 --> 00:33:49,580 evening in 650 BC at exactly the time 759 00:33:49,580 --> 00:33:52,340 that we have the abominations of 760 00:33:52,340 --> 00:33:55,580 Manasseh taking place weirdly a Jewish 761 00:33:55,580 --> 00:33:59,869 temple is built this is an archeological 762 00:33:59,869 --> 00:34:02,559 fact this is beyond development in a and 763 00:34:02,559 --> 00:34:05,480 these are this is the area where the 764 00:34:05,480 --> 00:34:08,179 Jewish temple stood and this is the 765 00:34:08,179 --> 00:34:09,859 German archaeological Institute who by 766 00:34:09,859 --> 00:34:11,960 the way are the same team who are now 767 00:34:11,960 --> 00:34:15,879 excavating gobekli tepe 768 00:34:16,210 --> 00:34:18,730 very well once who did the excavation of 769 00:34:18,730 --> 00:34:20,560 the Jewish temple of the other velvetine 770 00:34:20,560 --> 00:34:22,720 a and it is recognized as a huge anomaly 771 00:34:22,720 --> 00:34:25,240 this is the first temple period there 772 00:34:25,240 --> 00:34:28,659 was only to be one temple you don't have 773 00:34:28,659 --> 00:34:30,940 another temple outside of Jerusalem in 774 00:34:30,940 --> 00:34:33,639 the first temple period the temple is an 775 00:34:33,639 --> 00:34:35,020 house of rest for the Ark of the 776 00:34:35,020 --> 00:34:36,820 Covenant of the Lord if a temple is 777 00:34:36,820 --> 00:34:38,919 being built on the island of elephant 778 00:34:38,919 --> 00:34:41,139 Tignes and it's a Jewish temple and it 779 00:34:41,139 --> 00:34:43,240 has the same dimensions as the Temple of 780 00:34:43,240 --> 00:34:45,490 Solomon which we know that it did then 781 00:34:45,490 --> 00:34:48,700 you begin to wonder why and I started to 782 00:34:48,700 --> 00:34:50,379 put the dots together and say perhaps it 783 00:34:50,379 --> 00:34:51,609 was built to house the Ark of the 784 00:34:51,609 --> 00:34:53,830 government perhaps that Falacci story is 785 00:34:53,830 --> 00:34:56,260 true perhaps they did their ancestors 786 00:34:56,260 --> 00:34:59,260 did flee Jerusalem with the ark they go 787 00:34:59,260 --> 00:35:00,010 because there had been a 788 00:35:00,010 --> 00:35:01,720 long-established Jewish community on 789 00:35:01,720 --> 00:35:04,750 this island they served the Egyptians as 790 00:35:04,750 --> 00:35:07,270 a military force on the southern area of 791 00:35:07,270 --> 00:35:10,060 Egypt and it would be an obvious place 792 00:35:10,060 --> 00:35:14,680 of refuge a place to flee well the 793 00:35:14,680 --> 00:35:19,300 Jewish temple remained intact from 650 794 00:35:19,300 --> 00:35:23,109 BC down to about 400 BC and then it was 795 00:35:23,109 --> 00:35:26,650 destroyed the local Egyptian population 796 00:35:26,650 --> 00:35:30,940 rose up against it why because the Jews 797 00:35:30,940 --> 00:35:33,869 of the Campbell were sacrificing crowns 798 00:35:33,869 --> 00:35:37,599 who is the patron deity of elephant even 799 00:35:37,599 --> 00:35:41,440 who can own a ram headed dead you can 800 00:35:41,440 --> 00:35:44,619 see the tension that's where the Jewish 801 00:35:44,619 --> 00:35:46,240 temple is destroyed there's no evidence 802 00:35:46,240 --> 00:35:47,619 that the Jewish population were 803 00:35:47,619 --> 00:35:49,930 massacred they just disappeared from 804 00:35:49,930 --> 00:35:52,510 history I don't think they went north 805 00:35:52,510 --> 00:35:56,290 into a hostile region I think they went 806 00:35:56,290 --> 00:35:57,089 south 807 00:35:57,089 --> 00:36:00,790 following the nile river system until 808 00:36:00,790 --> 00:36:03,310 eventually they came to a refuge in the 809 00:36:03,310 --> 00:36:06,940 highlands of Ethiopia this 810 00:36:06,940 --> 00:36:10,660 Falls which shows you something on the 811 00:36:10,660 --> 00:36:16,420 force in a man going out to play come on 812 00:36:16,420 --> 00:36:19,780 make comedy see papyrus bugs very like 813 00:36:19,780 --> 00:36:23,530 the boats that the ancient Egyptians 814 00:36:23,530 --> 00:36:25,690 used and we find these amazing 815 00:36:25,690 --> 00:36:28,960 monasteries on Lake Tahoe with again 816 00:36:28,960 --> 00:36:30,490 Coptic Christian monasteries with 817 00:36:30,490 --> 00:36:35,470 incredible traditions and it's here that 818 00:36:35,470 --> 00:36:38,020 I discover that one of the islands of 819 00:36:38,020 --> 00:36:38,740 Ireland called 820 00:36:38,740 --> 00:36:41,290 karmic Urkel's has a strong association 821 00:36:41,290 --> 00:36:46,990 with Judaism and indeed in one of these 822 00:36:46,990 --> 00:36:48,609 monasteries tells me the Ark of the 823 00:36:48,609 --> 00:36:50,079 Covenant is on that island 824 00:36:50,079 --> 00:36:56,069 so I hire a boat and we go off 825 00:36:57,670 --> 00:37:01,119 we lost atomic across Ireland and there 826 00:37:01,119 --> 00:37:03,280 I meet the monks who are Christian monks 827 00:37:03,280 --> 00:37:06,160 and I find the remains of interesting 828 00:37:06,160 --> 00:37:09,339 carved pillars and the monks tell me 829 00:37:09,339 --> 00:37:11,920 that actually no we don't have the Ark 830 00:37:11,920 --> 00:37:14,829 of the Covenant but we did the Ark of 831 00:37:14,829 --> 00:37:17,230 the Covenant was here for 800 years they 832 00:37:17,230 --> 00:37:19,750 said we would use them then the art was 833 00:37:19,750 --> 00:37:22,599 taken to Aksum by force in the time of 834 00:37:22,599 --> 00:37:24,400 King is on a king Gazala is a known 835 00:37:24,400 --> 00:37:29,920 historical figure he reigns about two or 836 00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:33,099 three hundred years after Christ and he 837 00:37:33,099 --> 00:37:35,170 is the king who converts Ethiopia to 838 00:37:35,170 --> 00:37:37,990 Christianity they say that he came took 839 00:37:37,990 --> 00:37:40,450 the ark from them took it taksim the 840 00:37:40,450 --> 00:37:44,260 place that it still is today so suddenly 841 00:37:44,260 --> 00:37:46,030 all the ceremonies that I'd seen the 842 00:37:46,030 --> 00:37:48,140 maximum the whole tradition of the art 843 00:37:48,140 --> 00:37:53,930 a lot of sensory and it became very 844 00:37:53,930 --> 00:37:57,650 important for me to get back tax this 845 00:37:57,650 --> 00:38:03,650 was now 1919 yeah 846 00:38:03,650 --> 00:38:08,270 1990 by then the tables have turned 847 00:38:08,270 --> 00:38:10,850 mr. was still in power but he didn't 848 00:38:10,850 --> 00:38:13,490 have axel anymore Jackson was in the 849 00:38:13,490 --> 00:38:14,780 hands of the Tigre a People's Liberation 850 00:38:14,780 --> 00:38:19,490 Front so south and I we had to go to the 851 00:38:19,490 --> 00:38:23,330 TPL F and you have to say we want you to 852 00:38:23,330 --> 00:38:29,090 take us to a zoo and they said ok but 853 00:38:29,090 --> 00:38:32,240 it's difficult and we will do anything 854 00:38:32,240 --> 00:38:34,070 if you're gonna take us there they said 855 00:38:34,070 --> 00:38:37,580 they said ok go to car two will alert 856 00:38:37,580 --> 00:38:40,940 our local representative in Khartoum you 857 00:38:40,940 --> 00:38:42,800 see him and we need to fix up for you to 858 00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:45,320 go into Ethiopia now the way of where 859 00:38:45,320 --> 00:38:47,480 the government was still in control the 860 00:38:47,480 --> 00:38:49,850 European governments anything that moved 861 00:38:49,850 --> 00:38:52,370 on the roads during the day was shot 862 00:38:52,370 --> 00:38:54,530 from the air they had an aircraft flying 863 00:38:54,530 --> 00:38:56,540 over anything with other roads was was 864 00:38:56,540 --> 00:38:58,580 fired upon tear a People's Liberation 865 00:38:58,580 --> 00:39:02,180 Front took us from Khartoum across the 866 00:39:02,180 --> 00:39:04,580 desert I had paid the works after didn't 867 00:39:04,580 --> 00:39:06,590 so they disguised Santa as an Ethiopian 868 00:39:06,590 --> 00:39:08,600 woman and they said that she was pretend 869 00:39:08,600 --> 00:39:10,040 to pretend to be dumb so that she would 870 00:39:10,040 --> 00:39:11,990 just look II think in but not ever speak 871 00:39:11,990 --> 00:39:14,210 to a Sudanese troops we got through 872 00:39:14,210 --> 00:39:16,430 about 20 checkpoints we got to Casa la 873 00:39:16,430 --> 00:39:20,120 we went across the border and night into 874 00:39:20,120 --> 00:39:22,970 Tigre and then began an amazing five-day 875 00:39:22,970 --> 00:39:25,550 journey driving up into the highlands of 876 00:39:25,550 --> 00:39:26,910 Ethiopia with 877 00:39:26,910 --> 00:39:30,369 we were fired upon and night we know we 878 00:39:30,369 --> 00:39:31,479 were fired upon because we saw the 879 00:39:31,479 --> 00:39:33,009 tracer coming up and they guys got 880 00:39:33,009 --> 00:39:34,749 stopped the cars and got out and 881 00:39:34,749 --> 00:39:36,640 typically tracer is not loaded every 882 00:39:36,640 --> 00:39:38,349 round it's flooded every fifth or sixth 883 00:39:38,349 --> 00:39:40,479 round so it's rather alarming to see the 884 00:39:40,479 --> 00:39:43,930 tracer coming winking at us and they 885 00:39:43,930 --> 00:39:46,630 would drive at night and then come dawn 886 00:39:46,630 --> 00:39:48,880 they would find a stand of trees they 887 00:39:48,880 --> 00:39:50,229 would pull the vehicles into the trees 888 00:39:50,229 --> 00:39:52,150 they would take branches and they would 889 00:39:52,150 --> 00:39:54,160 sweep out the tracks of the vehicles for 890 00:39:54,160 --> 00:39:56,609 a long distance back from the trees and 891 00:39:56,609 --> 00:40:00,009 then come all day almost treated you 892 00:40:00,009 --> 00:40:01,119 could see the youth a little spotter 893 00:40:01,119 --> 00:40:03,400 planes flying overhead and then night 894 00:40:03,400 --> 00:40:05,019 will fall again we get back on the road 895 00:40:05,019 --> 00:40:06,819 and they continue to continue if I 896 00:40:06,819 --> 00:40:08,349 actually kissed the ground what we got 897 00:40:08,349 --> 00:40:15,269 tracks it was amazing and we have these 898 00:40:15,269 --> 00:40:18,489 incredible ceremonies that take place in 899 00:40:18,489 --> 00:40:20,739 axial momentum and with guns following 900 00:40:20,739 --> 00:40:23,019 the processions and the vector of the 901 00:40:23,019 --> 00:40:28,109 park there I found a fallen Steeler and 902 00:40:28,109 --> 00:40:32,499 it has upon it yes device which just 903 00:40:32,499 --> 00:40:36,210 looks exactly like they are from the two 904 00:40:36,210 --> 00:40:43,960 and had a long story short I thought of 905 00:40:43,960 --> 00:40:45,279 course to the Guardian again once again 906 00:40:45,279 --> 00:40:47,680 he would not allow me in the temple in 907 00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:48,359 the 908 00:40:48,359 --> 00:40:51,509 I don't think since Bilbo was right I 909 00:40:51,509 --> 00:40:54,059 don't think they aren't synapses in the 910 00:40:54,059 --> 00:40:57,170 bank I think it's even the Ethiopian I 911 00:40:57,170 --> 00:41:01,109 had are they enough Steven spielberger 912 00:41:01,109 --> 00:41:02,130 I'm going to finish this talking about 913 00:41:02,130 --> 00:41:04,019 five minutes Steven Spielberg made 914 00:41:04,019 --> 00:41:05,369 another film didn't the other Jones 915 00:41:05,369 --> 00:41:08,099 involving the Holy Grail and I just want 916 00:41:08,099 --> 00:41:09,900 to touch upon the Holy Grail and its 917 00:41:09,900 --> 00:41:13,489 relationship to the our government 918 00:41:13,489 --> 00:41:16,950 because the earliest references to the 919 00:41:16,950 --> 00:41:22,920 Holy Grail in pressing the Troy's canta 920 00:41:22,920 --> 00:41:25,769 graph in which the Grail is a golden 921 00:41:25,769 --> 00:41:28,589 vessel a golden cup and in Wolfram von 922 00:41:28,589 --> 00:41:31,140 essen March in which the Grail is a 923 00:41:31,140 --> 00:41:33,599 stone so that is considered the 924 00:41:33,599 --> 00:41:37,230 symbolism of a golden cup or a golden 925 00:41:37,230 --> 00:41:40,829 vessel with a stone inside it that's the 926 00:41:40,829 --> 00:41:43,680 same symbolism as the arm of the 927 00:41:43,680 --> 00:41:46,019 government which is a golden vessel with 928 00:41:46,019 --> 00:41:49,529 a stone inside and I began to find many 929 00:41:49,529 --> 00:41:52,829 other intriguing parallels between the 930 00:41:52,829 --> 00:41:57,420 arc and the bread possible my Chiron is 931 00:41:57,420 --> 00:42:04,619 the son of a widow and how long story 932 00:42:04,619 --> 00:42:06,809 short my research suggests that the 933 00:42:06,809 --> 00:42:09,319 medieval quest for the Holy Grail 934 00:42:09,319 --> 00:42:11,479 in reference to a real quest for the Ark 935 00:42:11,479 --> 00:42:14,150 of the Covenant and that it's intimately 936 00:42:14,150 --> 00:42:17,359 connected with the Knights Templar who 937 00:42:17,359 --> 00:42:20,269 many not all freemasons agree on this in 938 00:42:20,269 --> 00:42:22,039 fact freemasons are quite divided over 939 00:42:22,039 --> 00:42:24,079 this issues but by the number of 940 00:42:24,079 --> 00:42:26,630 freemasons do believe that mites have 941 00:42:26,630 --> 00:42:29,289 got worried that regenitive of amazement 942 00:42:29,289 --> 00:42:32,359 the great tradition begins in 1182 is 943 00:42:32,359 --> 00:42:35,719 plenty of Detroit Jerusalem where the 944 00:42:35,719 --> 00:42:37,130 temple Templars had their headquarters 945 00:42:37,130 --> 00:42:39,140 on the Temple Mount was recaptured by 946 00:42:39,140 --> 00:42:43,910 salahuddin in 1187 and Wolfram wrote his 947 00:42:43,910 --> 00:42:48,969 growth quest between in 795 and 1200 948 00:42:48,969 --> 00:42:51,170 here's an image of what the Temple of 949 00:42:51,170 --> 00:42:54,819 Solomon would have looked like back in 950 00:42:54,819 --> 00:42:57,469 two thousand nine hundred years ago or 951 00:42:57,469 --> 00:43:00,229 so and here is an area of the exact 952 00:43:00,229 --> 00:43:03,229 image of the exact same place today 953 00:43:03,229 --> 00:43:05,019 which is the Temple Mount in Jerusalem 954 00:43:05,019 --> 00:43:08,359 where we see the Dome of the rock and 955 00:43:08,359 --> 00:43:14,119 the al-aqsa mosque standing on the exact 956 00:43:14,119 --> 00:43:15,799 location where the Temple of Solomon 957 00:43:15,799 --> 00:43:18,769 stood two thousand nine hundred years 958 00:43:18,769 --> 00:43:23,839 ago and again the Temple of Solomon and 959 00:43:23,839 --> 00:43:28,759 here that don't have the walk amazing 960 00:43:28,759 --> 00:43:32,110 piece of Islamic 961 00:43:32,110 --> 00:43:35,590 there's the walk after which is named 962 00:43:35,590 --> 00:43:40,670 which lies in the bore of the dough with 963 00:43:40,670 --> 00:43:43,340 the way and which formed the floor of 964 00:43:43,340 --> 00:43:45,440 the Holy of Holies of the Temple of 965 00:43:45,440 --> 00:43:47,330 Solomon in other words that's ground 966 00:43:47,330 --> 00:43:49,730 zero for the art of the pendant that's 967 00:43:49,730 --> 00:43:52,610 what the Ark of the Covenant students in 968 00:43:52,610 --> 00:43:54,770 biblical times and underneath it is that 969 00:43:54,770 --> 00:43:59,240 they as well of souls very easy in 970 00:43:59,240 --> 00:44:01,640 mysterious place directly beneath the 971 00:44:01,640 --> 00:44:02,210 rock 972 00:44:02,210 --> 00:44:05,960 well the Templars had exclusive 973 00:44:05,960 --> 00:44:10,850 possession of the entire air from 1119 974 00:44:10,850 --> 00:44:14,690 until 1187 and there's a great mystery 975 00:44:14,690 --> 00:44:16,460 surrounding the fact that these that 976 00:44:16,460 --> 00:44:19,130 these Templar knights are just given the 977 00:44:19,130 --> 00:44:22,910 Temple Mount and take control of it for 978 00:44:22,910 --> 00:44:27,350 70 years and there's powerful evidence 979 00:44:27,350 --> 00:44:29,270 that the Templars were the first 980 00:44:29,270 --> 00:44:31,370 archaeologists because they tunneled 981 00:44:31,370 --> 00:44:33,680 extensively underneath the Dome of the 982 00:44:33,680 --> 00:44:36,170 rock and some of those tunnels have been 983 00:44:36,170 --> 00:44:38,960 were we discovered in in the 19th 984 00:44:38,960 --> 00:44:40,930 century 985 00:44:40,930 --> 00:44:43,310 there's no disputing and the Templars 986 00:44:43,310 --> 00:44:45,470 were leaking under the hemmelman 987 00:44:45,470 --> 00:44:47,870 what were they looking for what is the 988 00:44:47,870 --> 00:44:49,760 heart of Templars why do they call the 989 00:44:49,760 --> 00:44:50,500 ten 990 00:44:50,500 --> 00:44:51,849 that's a present the Temple of Solomon 991 00:44:51,849 --> 00:44:54,670 the Temple of Solomon is key to them the 992 00:44:54,670 --> 00:44:56,680 Solomon is the Temple of Solomon is the 993 00:44:56,680 --> 00:44:57,849 house of rest for the Ark of the 994 00:44:57,849 --> 00:44:59,230 Covenant of the law I don't think it's 995 00:44:59,230 --> 00:45:00,790 stretching things too much to suggest 996 00:45:00,790 --> 00:45:02,320 the Templars would have been very 997 00:45:02,320 --> 00:45:04,480 interested in the opportunity and that 998 00:45:04,480 --> 00:45:07,119 that may have been their entire res on 999 00:45:07,119 --> 00:45:08,950 Metro for being in Jerusalem because 1000 00:45:08,950 --> 00:45:10,420 they certainly were protecting 1001 00:45:10,420 --> 00:45:12,040 immigrants on the roads between 1002 00:45:12,040 --> 00:45:17,710 Jerusalem and the coast so there's the 1003 00:45:17,710 --> 00:45:20,800 north porch of the al-aqsa mosque which 1004 00:45:20,800 --> 00:45:22,720 is a piece of Gothic architecture made 1005 00:45:22,720 --> 00:45:25,510 by the Templars and here is the North 1006 00:45:25,510 --> 00:45:29,020 portion of Chartres Cathedral very 1007 00:45:29,020 --> 00:45:30,880 similar piece of Gothic architecture in 1008 00:45:30,880 --> 00:45:32,770 the north part of Chartres Cathedral we 1009 00:45:32,770 --> 00:45:36,609 find an interesting story about Solomon 1010 00:45:36,609 --> 00:45:39,580 and Sheba we also find that she said 1011 00:45:39,580 --> 00:45:41,080 that holding the Grail inhabit 1012 00:45:41,080 --> 00:45:44,530 by the way and we find the Queen of 1013 00:45:44,530 --> 00:45:47,440 Sheba perched on an African figure very 1014 00:45:47,440 --> 00:45:49,690 strongly indicating a connection with 1015 00:45:49,690 --> 00:45:54,430 Africa and the Queen of Sheba and we 1016 00:45:54,430 --> 00:45:56,280 find an image of the Ark of the Covenant 1017 00:45:56,280 --> 00:45:59,440 on one of the pillars and it's being 1018 00:45:59,440 --> 00:46:03,099 drawn on a cart towards the figure of 1019 00:46:03,099 --> 00:46:05,560 the Queen of Sheba and underneath it is 1020 00:46:05,560 --> 00:46:08,880 this rather curious Latin inscription 1021 00:46:08,880 --> 00:46:13,270 which basically says here is hidden the 1022 00:46:13,270 --> 00:46:16,270 Ark of the Covenant is really exciting 1023 00:46:16,270 --> 00:46:18,790 moment actually does this seem to be 1024 00:46:18,790 --> 00:46:19,900 suggesting that the Ark of the Covenant 1025 00:46:19,900 --> 00:46:20,590 was 1026 00:46:20,590 --> 00:46:24,400 they need the up here I got further an 1027 00:46:24,400 --> 00:46:26,860 Ethiopian King was exiled in Jerusalem 1028 00:46:26,860 --> 00:46:28,480 during the time that the Templars held 1029 00:46:28,480 --> 00:46:29,320 the Temple Mount 1030 00:46:29,320 --> 00:46:31,990 his name was Lalibela he was in 1031 00:46:31,990 --> 00:46:36,700 Jerusalem from 1116 to the eleven 185 he 1032 00:46:36,700 --> 00:46:39,490 returned to Ethiopia with a mysterious 1033 00:46:39,490 --> 00:46:43,390 supporting force and he overthrew his 1034 00:46:43,390 --> 00:46:47,830 rival and he became King and he built a 1035 00:46:47,830 --> 00:46:49,990 series of churches or rather those 1036 00:46:49,990 --> 00:46:52,720 mysterious men who came with him built a 1037 00:46:52,720 --> 00:46:56,080 series of churches in urban legends 1038 00:46:56,080 --> 00:46:58,360 these churches are supposed to have been 1039 00:46:58,360 --> 00:47:00,910 built by angels and I couldn't help 1040 00:47:00,910 --> 00:47:02,950 wonder whether those builders of the 1041 00:47:02,950 --> 00:47:05,140 churches of lalibela were the Knights 1042 00:47:05,140 --> 00:47:07,680 Templar with their advanced skills as 1043 00:47:07,680 --> 00:47:08,800 masons 1044 00:47:08,800 --> 00:47:11,500 here's the whole complex of the rock 1045 00:47:11,500 --> 00:47:15,460 hewn churches of lalibela in an amazing 1046 00:47:15,460 --> 00:47:16,920 place to visit my way absolutely 1047 00:47:16,920 --> 00:47:20,820 outstanding stunning works of 1048 00:47:20,820 --> 00:47:22,990 construction and architecture this is 30 1049 00:47:22,990 --> 00:47:25,990 Penda georges you know you see how it's 1050 00:47:25,990 --> 00:47:28,540 done they have a whole trench to 1051 00:47:28,540 --> 00:47:30,220 separate the core body of the church 1052 00:47:30,220 --> 00:47:32,800 they formed in the shape of a cross and 1053 00:47:32,800 --> 00:47:34,480 then they horrid it out inside so 1054 00:47:34,480 --> 00:47:36,220 completely fully functioning chests all 1055 00:47:36,220 --> 00:47:40,420 cut from solid rock everything and every 1056 00:47:40,420 --> 00:47:42,070 one of the judges of Lalibela are 1057 00:47:42,070 --> 00:47:46,030 feeling of solid rock some of them cut 1058 00:47:46,030 --> 00:47:48,910 into the sides of mountains some some 1059 00:47:48,910 --> 00:47:51,330 free completely free standing and 1060 00:47:51,330 --> 00:47:52,950 amongst them it's 1061 00:47:52,950 --> 00:47:55,560 st. Mary's Church so Mary was key figure 1062 00:47:55,560 --> 00:47:58,260 for the Knights Templar and as we get 1063 00:47:58,260 --> 00:48:00,960 inside st. Mary's Church we finds very 1064 00:48:00,960 --> 00:48:03,150 interesting things we find the swastika 1065 00:48:03,150 --> 00:48:05,490 which is an important image for the 1066 00:48:05,490 --> 00:48:09,710 Knights Templar and we find interesting 1067 00:48:09,710 --> 00:48:13,020 imagery on the ceiling 1068 00:48:13,020 --> 00:48:18,109 including this figure of a Templar cross 1069 00:48:18,109 --> 00:48:23,609 inside a Star of David what's that doing 1070 00:48:23,609 --> 00:48:26,099 on the roof of the Christian Church 1071 00:48:26,099 --> 00:48:29,490 dedicated to Saint Mary in Lalibela 1072 00:48:29,490 --> 00:48:32,190 built during the heyday of the Knights 1073 00:48:32,190 --> 00:48:36,690 Templar and the real clincher for Maine 1074 00:48:36,690 --> 00:48:39,690 there's a painting dating back to that 1075 00:48:39,690 --> 00:48:44,970 period of the al-aqsa mosque on the 1076 00:48:44,970 --> 00:48:47,040 walls of the Saint Mary's Church in Axum 1077 00:48:47,040 --> 00:48:49,410 and what do we see on the top of the 1078 00:48:49,410 --> 00:48:51,770 domes of the elastic mass but crosses 1079 00:48:51,770 --> 00:48:54,210 this tells us that this is an image of 1080 00:48:54,210 --> 00:48:55,589 the I oxide mosque when it was the 1081 00:48:55,589 --> 00:48:58,319 palace of the Knights Templar painted 1082 00:48:58,319 --> 00:49:00,150 right inside that said that a church 1083 00:49:00,150 --> 00:49:04,310 anything and here's this column 1084 00:49:04,310 --> 00:49:07,619 it's a mary's church and there's a very 1085 00:49:07,619 --> 00:49:12,329 secret writing behind the drapery that 1086 00:49:12,329 --> 00:49:15,359 lies in front of the colony and several 1087 00:49:15,359 --> 00:49:18,960 times I tried to persuade in Ethiopia - 1088 00:49:18,960 --> 00:49:21,779 to tell me what that right 1089 00:49:21,779 --> 00:49:24,119 Ethier is a country where money you know 1090 00:49:24,119 --> 00:49:26,640 Kosovo might have been five none of them 1091 00:49:26,640 --> 00:49:28,589 would part with it for money they 1092 00:49:28,589 --> 00:49:30,660 wouldn't tell me every day already and 1093 00:49:30,660 --> 00:49:34,559 then one day for no money at all what an 1094 00:49:34,559 --> 00:49:38,660 old priest told us what the writing said 1095 00:49:38,660 --> 00:49:42,029 he said I don't understand it it's not 1096 00:49:42,029 --> 00:49:44,880 written in my language I can recognize 1097 00:49:44,880 --> 00:49:50,420 the letters and he said Sat or a red bow 1098 00:49:50,420 --> 00:49:57,720 Tennant opera and that is the template 1099 00:49:57,720 --> 00:49:59,400 magic square 1100 00:49:59,400 --> 00:50:05,209 [Music] 1101 00:50:09,970 --> 00:50:15,640 [Music] 1102 00:50:30,910 --> 00:50:32,100 [Applause] 1103 00:50:32,100 --> 00:50:35,420 [Music] 1104 00:50:37,780 --> 00:50:39,840 you 1105 00:50:40,420 --> 00:50:43,619 [Music]79617

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