All language subtitles for Hondros.2017.1080p.WEBRip.x264-[YTS.LT]
Afrikaans
Albanian
Amharic
Arabic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Basque
Belarusian
Bengali
Bosnian
Bulgarian
Catalan
Cebuano
Chichewa
Chinese (Simplified)
Chinese (Traditional)
Corsican
Croatian
Czech
Danish
Dutch
Esperanto
Estonian
Filipino
Finnish
Frisian
Galician
Georgian
German
Greek
Gujarati
Haitian Creole
Hausa
Hawaiian
Hebrew
Hindi
Hmong
Hungarian
Icelandic
Igbo
Indonesian
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Javanese
Kannada
Kazakh
Khmer
Korean
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
Kyrgyz
Lao
Latin
Latvian
Lithuanian
Luxembourgish
Macedonian
Malagasy
Malay
Malayalam
Maltese
Maori
Marathi
Mongolian
Myanmar (Burmese)
Nepali
Norwegian
Pashto
Persian
Polish
Portuguese
Punjabi
Russian
Samoan
Scots Gaelic
Sesotho
Shona
Sindhi
Sinhala
Slovak
Slovenian
Somali
Spanish
Sundanese
Swahili
Swedish
Tajik
Tamil
Telugu
Thai
Turkish
Ukrainian
Urdu
Uzbek
Vietnamese
Welsh
Xhosa
Yiddish
Yoruba
Zulu
Odia (Oriya)
Kinyarwanda
Turkmen
Tatar
Uyghur
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:01:10,759 --> 00:01:12,159
Uh, OK.
2
00:01:42,657 --> 00:01:46,560
Journalist friends
of mine say of all the people
that do journalism,
3
00:01:46,595 --> 00:01:48,161
war photographers
are the craziest.
4
00:01:49,230 --> 00:01:50,764
Can you talk about that?
5
00:01:50,799 --> 00:01:53,066
Well, the problem
with war photography
6
00:01:53,101 --> 00:01:57,070
is that there's
absolutely no way
to do it from a distance.
7
00:01:57,105 --> 00:01:58,939
You have to be close.
8
00:01:58,974 --> 00:02:01,107
You can't do it from your hotel,
9
00:02:01,142 --> 00:02:04,077
you can't do it
from across the street,
across the bridge.
10
00:02:04,112 --> 00:02:05,045
You have to be there.
11
00:02:08,883 --> 00:02:09,917
There's really no substitute
for that.
12
00:02:11,620 --> 00:02:17,057
So, you have to figure out ways
to get in the midst of things,
13
00:02:17,092 --> 00:02:18,058
no matter what's happening.
14
00:02:18,093 --> 00:02:22,996
And you have to suspend
your reason sometimes
15
00:02:23,031 --> 00:02:25,165
to do that and I think
that's where that reputation
comes from.
16
00:02:31,940 --> 00:02:35,775
Name a country
torn apart by war
in the last six years or so
17
00:02:35,810 --> 00:02:38,011
and chances are
Chris Hondros has been there.
18
00:02:38,046 --> 00:02:39,779
He has worked in most of
the world's major conflict zones
19
00:02:39,814 --> 00:02:40,447
since the late 1990s.
20
00:02:40,482 --> 00:02:41,815
Iraq, Liberia, Kosovo.
21
00:02:41,850 --> 00:02:43,783
Through the lens of his camera,
Chris Hondros has taken...
22
00:02:43,818 --> 00:02:46,252
Pulitzer Prize nominated
war photographer
23
00:02:46,287 --> 00:02:47,688
Chris Hondros
for Getty Images...
24
00:02:48,990 --> 00:02:50,256
Chris is a staff photographer
25
00:02:50,291 --> 00:02:52,892
for the international
photo agency Getty Images.
26
00:02:52,927 --> 00:02:55,996
He's just returned from
his ninth stint in Iraq.
27
00:03:06,908 --> 00:03:10,110
I'm not one of these people
that got into war photography
28
00:03:10,145 --> 00:03:11,378
for the rush.
29
00:03:11,413 --> 00:03:14,881
I'm not into adventure sports
or anything like that either.
30
00:03:14,916 --> 00:03:18,251
I mean,
I believe in photography,
I believe in the role
31
00:03:18,286 --> 00:03:20,954
that journalists
and photographers
specifically play
32
00:03:20,989 --> 00:03:22,989
in our whole system
of international conflict
33
00:03:23,024 --> 00:03:25,125
and how we resolve differences.
34
00:03:25,160 --> 00:03:29,062
We have a role to play
and I would like to be involved
in that.
35
00:03:38,073 --> 00:03:40,774
Well, I'm gonna guess this is
maybe the earliest picture
36
00:03:40,809 --> 00:03:43,677
I've got of Chris and this is me
taking this photo
37
00:03:43,712 --> 00:03:47,814
just like,
"Here I am in high school"
and, lo and behold,
38
00:03:47,849 --> 00:03:49,883
there's the guy who would end up
being my best friend.
39
00:03:53,088 --> 00:03:54,254
Pretty young, Chris.
40
00:03:55,023 --> 00:03:55,756
Um...
41
00:04:03,231 --> 00:04:05,031
This is a tiny little portion
42
00:04:05,066 --> 00:04:08,235
of all of the experiences that
he had throughout his life.
43
00:04:10,271 --> 00:04:14,007
Experiences that practically
no one in the world
44
00:04:14,042 --> 00:04:14,808
has ever had.
45
00:04:16,044 --> 00:04:23,049
He had a front seat
to every major world event
46
00:04:23,084 --> 00:04:24,918
of the last decade.
47
00:04:27,255 --> 00:04:31,925
He was my best friend
but that doesn't even begin
48
00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:34,828
to scratch the surface
of how I felt about him.
49
00:04:34,863 --> 00:04:38,164
And there's an instinct
that I've got that
50
00:04:38,199 --> 00:04:40,333
parts of him are still
out there somewhere.
51
00:04:40,368 --> 00:04:44,170
That parts of him
can be found in the people
52
00:04:44,205 --> 00:04:46,740
and the places
that were important to him.
53
00:05:10,999 --> 00:05:13,299
Some of the most powerful,
in my opinion anyway,
54
00:05:13,334 --> 00:05:14,533
some of
the most powerful pictures
55
00:05:14,569 --> 00:05:17,904
that you've taken
were in Liberia
and it just seems to me
56
00:05:17,939 --> 00:05:20,740
in looking at them that
you had a deeper connection
57
00:05:20,775 --> 00:05:23,109
to what was going on there.
Am I right?
58
00:05:23,144 --> 00:05:28,414
I was quite fond, yeah,
of Liberians and Liberia.
59
00:05:28,449 --> 00:05:31,217
I was passionate
about that war I think
60
00:05:31,252 --> 00:05:33,953
because it was a war
that could be
really easily prevented.
61
00:05:33,988 --> 00:05:35,121
You know, there were things that
the international community
62
00:05:35,156 --> 00:05:37,290
could have done that summer
that would have prevented
63
00:05:37,325 --> 00:05:40,059
the caustic situation there.
64
00:05:43,164 --> 00:05:45,131
Chris had a very firm belief
65
00:05:45,166 --> 00:05:47,801
in what he wanted
his photography to be about.
66
00:05:53,007 --> 00:05:55,141
I could drop him
into any situation
67
00:05:55,176 --> 00:05:57,844
and I didn't have to explain
why he was there.
68
00:06:04,853 --> 00:06:07,520
He believed in the power
of shining a light
69
00:06:07,555 --> 00:06:09,322
in places that otherwise
would be dark.
70
00:06:22,871 --> 00:06:25,205
In 2003,
I was covering what ended up
71
00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:28,842
being the climax
of the Liberian civil war
in West Africa.
72
00:06:30,245 --> 00:06:32,846
The rebels were starting
to move in towards Monrovia,
73
00:06:32,881 --> 00:06:35,448
towards the capital, trying
to push Charles Taylor
74
00:06:35,483 --> 00:06:38,284
out of power, and you know,
we were hearing about a lot
75
00:06:38,319 --> 00:06:41,521
of attacks on civilians,
atrocities, massacres.
76
00:06:43,224 --> 00:06:45,558
And we were going and trying
to verify this stuff.
77
00:06:54,369 --> 00:06:57,537
I met Chris, I was
helping him out
going to the frontlines
78
00:06:57,572 --> 00:07:00,473
to cover a war
that we were dying,
79
00:07:00,508 --> 00:07:01,474
we were killing each other.
80
00:07:02,443 --> 00:07:05,445
Chris left United States
that is more peaceful
81
00:07:05,480 --> 00:07:08,014
and came here to tell our story
82
00:07:08,049 --> 00:07:11,084
and I can recall
the risks that he took.
83
00:07:13,888 --> 00:07:15,956
Photographers always want to go
where there is shooting.
84
00:07:18,493 --> 00:07:21,094
They say,
"Why is that shooting going on?"
They say, "I want to get there."
85
00:07:25,099 --> 00:07:26,900
The armies on both sides
at this point
86
00:07:26,935 --> 00:07:30,270
had just broken down
into pure militia.
87
00:07:30,305 --> 00:07:34,173
They were mostly shirtless,
a lot of child soldiers.
88
00:07:34,208 --> 00:07:35,909
Bullets flying everywhere.
89
00:07:35,944 --> 00:07:37,110
We'd see children
90
00:07:37,145 --> 00:07:41,214
as young as seven, eight,
nine years old
with AK-47s.
91
00:07:41,249 --> 00:07:44,550
These kids were starving,
hungry, hopped up on drugs
92
00:07:44,585 --> 00:07:47,186
that they'd been given
by the commanders.
93
00:07:47,221 --> 00:07:50,256
There was an element
of real madness to it.
94
00:07:52,160 --> 00:07:55,962
There was one particularly
bad day when I had been out,
95
00:07:55,997 --> 00:07:57,497
I'd been caught
in this mortar barrage,
96
00:07:58,666 --> 00:08:00,199
and I remember running,
trying to get back
97
00:08:00,234 --> 00:08:02,535
to the hotel because it
had a thick concrete ceiling
98
00:08:02,570 --> 00:08:06,172
and I thought I could hide
in the basement
or something and be safe.
99
00:08:06,207 --> 00:08:08,541
A few minutes later,
the school across the street
100
00:08:08,576 --> 00:08:11,144
was hit
with a huge artillery shell.
101
00:08:13,214 --> 00:08:15,248
There were all these civilians
packed into the courtyard,
102
00:08:15,283 --> 00:08:17,617
they'd been taking refuge there
and the shell dropped
103
00:08:17,652 --> 00:08:18,952
right in the middle of them.
104
00:08:19,954 --> 00:08:23,356
And Chris ran into the hotel
and he grabbed me
105
00:08:23,391 --> 00:08:24,991
and he said,
"The school's been hit
across the street,
106
00:08:25,026 --> 00:08:27,360
we've gotta go over
and photograph."
107
00:08:27,395 --> 00:08:31,931
And I was so shell shocked
I was like,
"No more, I'm done, I can't."
108
00:08:31,966 --> 00:08:35,468
I just, sort of,
cowered in the hotel,
I couldn't go back out.
109
00:08:35,503 --> 00:08:36,970
He went back out into it.
110
00:08:38,673 --> 00:08:41,607
He photographed the whole thing
and he helped get people
to the hospital.
111
00:08:50,018 --> 00:08:53,586
You learn how
to face your fears,
I guess, in these situations.
112
00:08:53,621 --> 00:08:55,455
I mean if you don't do it,
you've wasted all your time,
right?
113
00:08:55,490 --> 00:08:58,057
I mean, you've spent
all this time and difficulty
114
00:08:58,092 --> 00:09:00,994
getting to these situations
to do the work
115
00:09:01,029 --> 00:09:02,595
that you feel
that needs to be done
116
00:09:02,630 --> 00:09:07,166
and if you don't go that
final mile to actually perform
117
00:09:07,201 --> 00:09:10,136
under the stressful situations,
then you've wasted
all your time.
118
00:09:17,178 --> 00:09:19,045
The frontline of the war
for most of the summer
119
00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:22,181
was this pair of bridges
and rebel troops
120
00:09:22,216 --> 00:09:24,351
were on one side
and the government troops
were on the other.
121
00:09:28,523 --> 00:09:33,493
And the first couple days that
that area was the front-line,
I ventured down there.
122
00:09:35,263 --> 00:09:36,563
We were
with the government soldiers
123
00:09:36,598 --> 00:09:38,664
just before
they were about to charge
the bridge and I thought
124
00:09:38,699 --> 00:09:41,034
it would be way too dangerous
to do those.
125
00:09:41,069 --> 00:09:44,337
It was just exposed,
nowhere to hide,
nowhere to duck,
126
00:09:44,372 --> 00:09:46,406
bullets were flying everywhere.
127
00:09:46,441 --> 00:09:49,375
But something clicked in me
at the moment
128
00:09:49,410 --> 00:09:51,711
when I was thinking about it
and just as they
were about to charge.
129
00:09:51,746 --> 00:09:55,214
You know, I kind of realized
at that moment
that my whole career
130
00:09:55,249 --> 00:09:56,549
as a photographer in
a way had been leading up
131
00:09:56,584 --> 00:09:57,250
to a moment like that.
132
00:09:58,352 --> 00:10:01,220
And that the picture
was on the bridge,
133
00:10:01,255 --> 00:10:03,656
it wasn't 50 feet away
from the middle of the bridge,
134
00:10:03,691 --> 00:10:05,391
it was on the bridge.
135
00:10:05,426 --> 00:10:06,225
There was no shortcut to that.
136
00:10:33,254 --> 00:10:35,721
This is the iconic photo.
137
00:10:35,756 --> 00:10:39,425
You know, and Chris at his best
which was often,
138
00:10:39,460 --> 00:10:43,129
he had the ability
to kind of find those photos.
139
00:10:43,164 --> 00:10:46,799
I think when I first saw it,
it was immediate concern
for his safety.
140
00:10:46,834 --> 00:10:48,835
I was just like, man,
he's getting close.
141
00:10:51,405 --> 00:10:53,539
The thing you have to understand
in a situation like that
142
00:10:53,574 --> 00:10:55,241
there's still
probably bullets flying.
143
00:10:55,276 --> 00:10:58,144
You're worried
about being exposed.
144
00:10:58,179 --> 00:11:02,548
And being able to keep
a presence of mind
145
00:11:02,583 --> 00:11:04,484
to really focus on the subject,
146
00:11:04,519 --> 00:11:07,120
to frame the subject,
to get that kind
of pinnacle moment
147
00:11:07,155 --> 00:11:10,223
is really pretty damn difficult.
148
00:11:10,258 --> 00:11:12,158
When you'd hear him
tell the story about
149
00:11:12,193 --> 00:11:14,827
how dangerous that bridge was
and how much metal
150
00:11:14,862 --> 00:11:18,698
was flying around and you think,
to make this graceful photograph
151
00:11:18,733 --> 00:11:22,602
amid all that is just amazing.
152
00:11:23,638 --> 00:11:25,338
And it's one thing
that it happened,
153
00:11:25,373 --> 00:11:28,508
it's another thing that
there's another person
documenting it.
154
00:11:28,543 --> 00:11:29,809
One of
the most compelling photos
155
00:11:29,844 --> 00:11:34,313
from Liberia is the very young
Liberian soldier
156
00:11:34,348 --> 00:11:36,382
who is jumping for joy,
he just hit his target.
157
00:11:37,852 --> 00:11:40,486
That picture,
I'm still not quite sure
158
00:11:40,521 --> 00:11:42,655
what it means, you know,
it has an ambiguity to me
159
00:11:42,690 --> 00:11:46,359
that is still kind of,
I'm exploring, I think.
160
00:11:46,394 --> 00:11:50,530
Does it celebrate war
or is it something else?
161
00:11:50,565 --> 00:11:52,665
I think
a lot of different people
would bring different things
162
00:11:52,700 --> 00:11:53,799
away from that picture
163
00:11:53,835 --> 00:11:56,202
and even I haven't quite
figured out what it all means.
164
00:12:02,910 --> 00:12:08,614
I remember
looking at all the pictures
that came out of Liberia.
165
00:12:08,649 --> 00:12:09,315
It was mayhem.
166
00:12:10,651 --> 00:12:16,823
And I think Chris spent a lot
of time through his actions...
167
00:12:22,430 --> 00:12:26,266
...deeply empathizing
with people
and their conditions.
168
00:12:28,436 --> 00:12:33,439
And really wanted
the world to empathize
with their conditions, too.
169
00:12:39,947 --> 00:12:42,448
There was about
maybe 10 photographers
170
00:12:42,483 --> 00:12:44,884
that pitched up there,
and we started saturating
171
00:12:44,919 --> 00:12:47,653
the news with images
from the war.
172
00:12:59,400 --> 00:13:02,568
Suddenly, the UN got involved
and held hearings
173
00:13:02,603 --> 00:13:04,704
and started assembling
a peacekeeping force.
174
00:13:04,739 --> 00:13:06,439
I mean, there was
a real cause and effect.
175
00:13:26,260 --> 00:13:28,728
Did Chris ever talk
to you about why he felt
176
00:13:28,763 --> 00:13:32,398
it was so important to
go cover these conflicts?
177
00:13:32,433 --> 00:13:36,969
Well, I told him a few stories
you see when they were children,
you see.
178
00:13:37,004 --> 00:13:41,474
And they always said,
"Mom, tell a story
about your childhood," you see.
179
00:13:41,509 --> 00:13:45,511
So, in the evenings I would
then tell them stories
the way I grew up.
180
00:13:45,546 --> 00:13:49,682
You see, it was totally
different than it was
here in the States.
181
00:13:49,717 --> 00:13:51,884
Four thousand planes
smashed the Atlantic wall...
182
00:13:51,919 --> 00:13:54,487
When the war started,
Second World War,
183
00:13:54,522 --> 00:13:57,290
it creeped closer and closer
into the small towns.
184
00:13:58,659 --> 00:14:00,793
So I told him some stories.
185
00:14:00,828 --> 00:14:03,829
Planes being shot down,
and then they were burning,
you see,
186
00:14:03,864 --> 00:14:07,667
and then people jumped out
and things like that.
187
00:14:16,344 --> 00:14:18,611
How 'bout you,
Chris, what scares you?
188
00:14:18,646 --> 00:14:19,445
Nothing.
189
00:14:19,980 --> 00:14:21,347
Sure.
190
00:14:21,382 --> 00:14:22,415
Yeah.
191
00:14:22,450 --> 00:14:23,449
But what really scares you?
192
00:14:24,652 --> 00:14:25,652
Nothing really does scare me.
193
00:14:26,954 --> 00:14:30,956
He was always
a very independent, self assured
194
00:14:30,991 --> 00:14:32,491
already when he was small.
195
00:14:32,526 --> 00:14:33,926
And I don't know.
196
00:14:34,762 --> 00:14:37,330
Maybe genes, maybe,
I don't know.
197
00:14:37,365 --> 00:14:38,831
You knew that he was going to be
198
00:14:38,866 --> 00:14:41,767
a photographer, right, I mean,
was it clear to you?
199
00:14:41,802 --> 00:14:45,871
Uh, yeah, he was
always talking about that.
200
00:14:45,906 --> 00:14:49,375
My husband was very, very upset
and I told my husband,
201
00:14:49,410 --> 00:14:53,846
I said, "Zip it, whatever
he wants to do, he will do
202
00:14:53,881 --> 00:14:54,714
and leave him alone."
203
00:14:56,150 --> 00:15:01,387
It was very important to me
and I said,
"You have the opportunity,
204
00:15:01,422 --> 00:15:06,359
you have the means,
you have everything
here, what we did not have."
205
00:15:06,394 --> 00:15:09,795
You see, I grew up
in the turmoil there.
206
00:15:09,830 --> 00:15:11,364
What we did not have.
207
00:15:11,399 --> 00:15:12,932
I said, "use it."
208
00:15:20,741 --> 00:15:24,443
Chris and I were so intent
on becoming journalists
209
00:15:24,478 --> 00:15:27,046
that we oftentimes
would try to skip ahead
210
00:15:27,081 --> 00:15:29,949
of what we were learning
in college and just go out
and do it.
211
00:15:33,087 --> 00:15:35,020
Our first assignment together
212
00:15:35,055 --> 00:15:38,057
was to cover Bill Clinton's
inauguration in 1993.
213
00:15:38,092 --> 00:15:42,027
He calls me up and says,
"Come on, let's go cover this
for the student newspaper."
214
00:15:42,062 --> 00:15:45,564
We arrived in Washington
without press credentials
215
00:15:45,599 --> 00:15:48,401
or even the proper attire
to be able to get into
216
00:15:48,436 --> 00:15:50,569
an inaugural ball
to get the story
217
00:15:50,604 --> 00:15:54,440
that we needed, so Chris
managed to bluff his way
218
00:15:54,475 --> 00:15:57,943
into securing a pair
of all-access passes
219
00:15:57,978 --> 00:16:02,047
and I managed to break into
my dead uncle's wardrobe
220
00:16:02,082 --> 00:16:06,919
and steal a couple of
hugely oversized shirts
221
00:16:06,954 --> 00:16:08,454
and sport coats.
222
00:16:08,489 --> 00:16:10,523
But we ended up
getting into the ball
223
00:16:10,558 --> 00:16:12,925
and getting the shot
that we needed,
224
00:16:12,960 --> 00:16:14,761
so it worked out perfectly.
225
00:16:19,934 --> 00:16:23,836
Chris hired me as an intern
after I got out of college.
226
00:16:23,871 --> 00:16:27,173
I immediately saw,
I was really surprised
how young he was.
227
00:16:27,208 --> 00:16:29,408
I mean,
here's a guy who's my age.
228
00:16:29,443 --> 00:16:31,677
He was chief photographer
at a paper.
229
00:16:31,712 --> 00:16:34,613
Um, however small
the newspaper was,
he was still running the show.
230
00:16:34,648 --> 00:16:38,951
You know, police scanners
always on next to his bed,
231
00:16:38,986 --> 00:16:43,989
chasing every single bit
of spot news
that there was out there.
232
00:16:44,024 --> 00:16:47,426
The first very sophomoric thing
a young photographer does
233
00:16:47,461 --> 00:16:49,495
is look at National Geographic
and say,
234
00:16:49,530 --> 00:16:52,431
"Oh, my gosh,
I could shoot those pictures."
235
00:16:52,466 --> 00:16:56,936
Chris was pretty adamant that
he was gonna go
shoot those pictures.
236
00:16:56,971 --> 00:17:02,541
And that he was gonna figure out
the transit route to go do that.
237
00:17:02,576 --> 00:17:06,078
Working in a small
daily newspaper in America
238
00:17:06,113 --> 00:17:08,747
to going
and covering international wars
239
00:17:08,782 --> 00:17:13,953
is a pretty big step and there's
no instruction manual
240
00:17:13,988 --> 00:17:16,655
to kind of tell you
how to do it.
241
00:17:16,690 --> 00:17:19,992
Just to sell everything
and go off to Kosovo
242
00:17:20,027 --> 00:17:23,729
is a bit of a risky move,
but we were ready
to make that jump.
243
00:17:26,500 --> 00:17:31,170
Being really ambitious,
young, inexperienced,
244
00:17:31,205 --> 00:17:34,640
you don't really have
the proper idea
of how much danger
245
00:17:34,675 --> 00:17:37,510
you're putting yourself in
and it's very common
246
00:17:37,545 --> 00:17:40,145
to just think that
nothing can happen to you,
247
00:17:40,180 --> 00:17:42,781
that you're an observer
and somehow that protects you.
248
00:17:42,816 --> 00:17:45,117
But when there's actual combat
going on,
249
00:17:45,152 --> 00:17:47,553
that is the only thing
that teaches you,
250
00:17:47,588 --> 00:17:50,756
this is what it really means
to be here.
251
00:17:52,526 --> 00:17:57,196
This is where
you really start to see
what people are made of
252
00:17:57,231 --> 00:18:00,866
and I could see what Chris
was made of and was clear
that this wasn't gonna be
253
00:18:00,901 --> 00:18:03,703
the last trip to Kosovo
or any other place for him.
254
00:18:06,206 --> 00:18:10,509
Well, to be very honest,
he was there three times,
I heard.
255
00:18:10,544 --> 00:18:12,678
But we only knew of one time.
256
00:18:12,713 --> 00:18:15,681
He said, "I didn't want
to worry you guys."
257
00:18:15,716 --> 00:18:19,251
I was always trusting
his judgment, you see.
258
00:18:19,286 --> 00:18:23,122
So, when I didn't hear from him
for two or three weeks or so,
259
00:18:23,157 --> 00:18:24,223
well, he was busy.
260
00:19:06,667 --> 00:19:09,001
Getty Images
wanted to start
a news wire service.
261
00:19:10,804 --> 00:19:12,271
We were looking
to make a splash,
262
00:19:12,306 --> 00:19:14,974
we were looking to make
our mark in the news scene.
263
00:19:15,009 --> 00:19:20,980
He brought that higher level
of photography with him.
264
00:19:21,015 --> 00:19:23,983
It really influenced
all the other photographers
265
00:19:24,018 --> 00:19:26,151
who were working
with Getty at the time.
266
00:19:26,186 --> 00:19:28,988
You could call it
the "Hondros effect".
267
00:19:29,023 --> 00:19:30,756
The early days of Getty,
268
00:19:30,791 --> 00:19:33,258
we were really the only wire
that was doing something,
269
00:19:33,293 --> 00:19:34,292
trying to do something different
270
00:19:34,328 --> 00:19:36,662
and kind of fresh
and certainly more creative
271
00:19:36,697 --> 00:19:39,732
in a broader interpretation
of what a news photograph
272
00:19:39,767 --> 00:19:41,334
is and can be.
273
00:19:44,872 --> 00:19:47,940
The absolute key for us
in starting our news business
274
00:19:47,975 --> 00:19:51,177
was that we wanted
the photographers
to tell the story.
275
00:19:52,813 --> 00:19:54,847
And in talking to Chris,
that's exactly
276
00:19:54,882 --> 00:19:58,017
what he was doing and what
he really, really wanted to do.
277
00:19:58,052 --> 00:20:00,986
He wanted that flexibility
and that ability
278
00:20:01,021 --> 00:20:03,322
to tell the story
the way he saw it.
279
00:20:04,692 --> 00:20:06,659
And for him,
the story was always about
280
00:20:06,694 --> 00:20:09,695
the people being impacted
by the conflict
281
00:20:09,730 --> 00:20:14,166
or by the disaster as opposed
to the disaster itself.
282
00:20:14,201 --> 00:20:16,035
We have
a breaking news story
to tell you about,
283
00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:18,671
apparently,
a plane has just crashed
284
00:20:18,706 --> 00:20:21,173
into the World Trade Center
here in New York City.
285
00:20:21,208 --> 00:20:23,976
It happened just
a few moments ago apparently.
286
00:20:24,011 --> 00:20:26,745
The morning of September 11th,
I got a phone call
287
00:20:26,780 --> 00:20:29,815
from Chris saying,
"Turn on the television set."
288
00:20:29,850 --> 00:20:32,818
...a great deal of concern.
289
00:20:32,853 --> 00:20:35,020
"You've gotta
quit your job today,
290
00:20:35,055 --> 00:20:36,222
you should come
to New York tonight."
291
00:20:37,558 --> 00:20:42,361
I was holding a baby bottle
or changing a diaper
or something
292
00:20:42,396 --> 00:20:46,165
and I thought a lot about how
293
00:20:47,167 --> 00:20:48,801
our lives diverged
at that point.
294
00:20:51,238 --> 00:20:55,207
I'll never forget
it was some days after 9/11
295
00:20:55,242 --> 00:20:59,311
and we were, you know,
all in the office,
we were working crazy hours
296
00:20:59,346 --> 00:21:03,882
and suddenly I get word
that Hondros is on a plane
to Pakistan.
297
00:21:03,917 --> 00:21:04,984
And I just said, "What?"
298
00:21:06,086 --> 00:21:07,687
I hadn't even thought
about Pakistan.
299
00:21:11,091 --> 00:21:14,226
He was probably
a half step ahead of us
300
00:21:14,261 --> 00:21:17,696
in terms of where was this
story going next,
301
00:21:17,731 --> 00:21:20,199
where was this
gonna be happening, so, usually,
302
00:21:20,234 --> 00:21:22,101
he would just call
in the morning and say,
303
00:21:22,136 --> 00:21:24,436
"Hey, this is what I'm doing
rather than wait
304
00:21:24,471 --> 00:21:26,739
for anyone to go
and send him anywhere."
305
00:21:29,109 --> 00:21:32,945
Really, inevitably, that moment
was the beginning of Chris
just going.
306
00:21:34,815 --> 00:21:39,284
There was nothing
to turn him back
and for the next 10 years,
307
00:21:39,319 --> 00:21:40,086
that's all he did, he went.
308
00:21:41,255 --> 00:21:43,288
From then on,
I was seeing Chris' work on
309
00:21:43,323 --> 00:21:45,257
the cover of every newspaper
in the world.
310
00:21:52,432 --> 00:21:54,299
Do you know what spot news is?
311
00:21:54,334 --> 00:21:57,903
You know,
spot news is car crash,
bomb blows up...
312
00:21:59,773 --> 00:22:01,173
...plane into a building.
313
00:22:02,242 --> 00:22:04,343
The photos
from that specific day...
314
00:22:07,548 --> 00:22:09,815
have a lot of impact,
a lot of emotion.
315
00:22:11,251 --> 00:22:18,157
But I think Chris
was deeply interested
in how the story transpired.
316
00:22:18,192 --> 00:22:20,526
What wisdom are we supposed
to derive from this?
317
00:22:22,529 --> 00:22:25,965
And I think Chris felt
a responsibility to answer
a lot of those questions.
318
00:22:49,389 --> 00:22:50,489
When the invasion started,
319
00:22:50,524 --> 00:22:54,526
I rented a SUV and...
320
00:22:54,561 --> 00:22:56,996
and drove across the border
into Iraq.
321
00:22:58,398 --> 00:23:00,999
Entering Baghdad
when the city was going to fall
322
00:23:01,034 --> 00:23:04,102
would be of supreme
historical importance.
323
00:23:04,137 --> 00:23:05,904
You want to be there
when that happened.
324
00:23:05,939 --> 00:23:08,874
And in fact, we came across
another couple of SUVs
325
00:23:08,909 --> 00:23:10,976
with another couple of
Newsweek journalists
326
00:23:11,011 --> 00:23:13,579
who were also hell-bent
on making it to Baghdad
327
00:23:13,614 --> 00:23:14,847
before anybody else.
328
00:23:16,316 --> 00:23:18,884
Shot for a few days, no problem.
329
00:23:18,919 --> 00:23:21,053
Followed the main highway
that was leading towards Baghdad
330
00:23:21,088 --> 00:23:24,056
which was a long snaking column
331
00:23:24,091 --> 00:23:26,926
of American armored vehicles,
hundreds of miles long.
332
00:23:28,328 --> 00:23:31,263
I should have taken my time
with it, I should have
just stayed back
333
00:23:31,298 --> 00:23:33,866
and slowly inched my way up,
but I was a little bit eager
334
00:23:33,901 --> 00:23:36,869
and I'd driven up on day three
of the war
335
00:23:36,904 --> 00:23:38,170
about halfway to Baghdad.
336
00:23:39,273 --> 00:23:40,472
You know,
it was a very calm afternoon,
337
00:23:40,507 --> 00:23:42,207
nothing was going on,
we were just following
338
00:23:42,242 --> 00:23:45,844
a convoy of Marines
and there was
absolutely no fighting,
339
00:23:45,879 --> 00:23:49,047
there was no resistance
whatsoever.
340
00:23:49,082 --> 00:23:51,083
The only disappointment
was the Marine unit
341
00:23:51,118 --> 00:23:53,852
that we'd ended up following
was being diverted,
342
00:23:53,887 --> 00:23:57,489
so there was
another Marine convoy
343
00:23:57,524 --> 00:23:59,858
maybe two or three
kilometers ahead
344
00:23:59,893 --> 00:24:01,860
and we tried
to hook up with them
345
00:24:01,895 --> 00:24:04,930
which meant traveling
those two or three kilometers
in no man's land,
346
00:24:04,965 --> 00:24:07,933
so to speak, without
any convoy protection.
347
00:24:07,968 --> 00:24:10,068
We are now gonna talk
to Chris Hondros,
348
00:24:10,103 --> 00:24:13,205
the infamous photographer
with Getty Images.
349
00:24:13,240 --> 00:24:15,941
So, Chris, tell us,
what are you thinking?
350
00:24:15,976 --> 00:24:19,945
I'm thinking that I'm amazed
that they're letting us drive
this deep into Iraq.
351
00:24:19,980 --> 00:24:24,116
On the right side,
I remember there was
a very large gas station
352
00:24:24,151 --> 00:24:28,921
and I just remember hearing,
you know, gunfire,
353
00:24:28,956 --> 00:24:33,258
and I looked over
and there was at least
10 to 15 Iraqi soldiers,
354
00:24:33,293 --> 00:24:36,128
all in fatigues, shooting at us.
355
00:24:36,163 --> 00:24:38,597
The tires on the right side
of the car
were completely blown out
356
00:24:38,632 --> 00:24:40,933
and so we're traveling on rims.
357
00:24:42,235 --> 00:24:45,604
And then we ditched the car,
grabbed what we could,
358
00:24:45,639 --> 00:24:53,211
and we're so lost
on an Iraqi farm field
as night fell for an evening.
359
00:24:53,246 --> 00:24:54,646
It was bad.
360
00:24:54,681 --> 00:24:58,417
Chris was on the phone
with his Getty folks
361
00:24:58,452 --> 00:25:02,621
back in New York who were being
advised by Marine commanders
362
00:25:02,656 --> 00:25:04,923
to hunker down, dig a hole,
363
00:25:04,958 --> 00:25:05,624
and wait until the morning.
364
00:25:07,194 --> 00:25:12,197
I thought it was a really
bad idea because you're
basically a sitting duck.
365
00:25:12,232 --> 00:25:16,468
It...
It was, uh...
It was hard to convince Chris.
366
00:25:16,503 --> 00:25:20,939
He, he was dead set
on staying put.
367
00:25:20,974 --> 00:25:24,176
He was in this tunnel thinking
that this is what
he's going to do.
368
00:25:24,211 --> 00:25:25,444
That's how it's going
to resolve itself,
369
00:25:25,479 --> 00:25:31,016
by staying in a hole and waiting
to be rescued in the morning.
370
00:25:31,051 --> 00:25:32,384
I kept saying, well,
come morning,
371
00:25:32,419 --> 00:25:34,619
everyone's going to be able
to see you,
including the Iraqis.
372
00:25:34,654 --> 00:25:36,355
They're going to find you,
373
00:25:36,390 --> 00:25:40,158
they're going to follow
the footprints in the sand.
374
00:25:40,193 --> 00:25:44,563
I think that sort of convinced
him that that was
the wrong decision.
375
00:25:44,598 --> 00:25:47,666
When I tell you "convincing",
I had to literally grab him
by his collar,
376
00:25:47,701 --> 00:25:52,437
by his shirt, and shake him
and I was like slapping his face
377
00:25:52,472 --> 00:25:55,474
because we felt like
you cannot stay in the desert.
378
00:25:55,509 --> 00:25:59,378
You have to come with us,
we're taking you
whether you like it or not.
379
00:25:59,413 --> 00:26:02,381
And so, we walked in
the complete darkness
for 10 kilometers.
380
00:26:02,416 --> 00:26:03,749
Took us about six
or seven hours,
381
00:26:05,052 --> 00:26:07,519
and made it
to an army staging area.
382
00:26:08,655 --> 00:26:12,657
It also ended
my drive to Baghdad
383
00:26:12,692 --> 00:26:16,495
because I lost the truck,
I lost a lot of equipment
and gear.
384
00:26:16,530 --> 00:26:19,698
So, I stayed with those
soldiers who picked us up
385
00:26:19,733 --> 00:26:22,067
for a few days
but basically then,
386
00:26:22,102 --> 00:26:24,569
they had helicopters
that were going back
on refueling
387
00:26:24,604 --> 00:26:26,171
and I got on one of those
388
00:26:26,206 --> 00:26:28,340
with my tail between my legs.
389
00:26:30,110 --> 00:26:31,576
We were stuck in the desert
for three days.
390
00:26:31,611 --> 00:26:33,712
There was a raging sand storm.
391
00:26:35,048 --> 00:26:37,549
You couldn't see anything
but you could see
392
00:26:37,584 --> 00:26:43,055
Chris Hondros' titanium white,
iridescent turtleneck.
393
00:26:45,192 --> 00:26:46,725
You know Egyptian cotton.
394
00:26:49,229 --> 00:26:50,129
So typical Chris.
395
00:26:51,064 --> 00:26:53,565
I pushed it too far.
396
00:26:55,635 --> 00:27:00,572
I thought that we actually just
drove on protected light SUVs
across the border.
397
00:27:00,607 --> 00:27:02,141
It's incomprehensible to me.
398
00:27:03,710 --> 00:27:05,777
I mean I think Chris
and I were really stupid
399
00:27:05,812 --> 00:27:07,246
to get ourselves
in that situation.
400
00:27:08,748 --> 00:27:10,415
Photojournalists in order
to survive,
401
00:27:10,450 --> 00:27:13,752
we need a level of arrogance
and I felt it,
402
00:27:13,787 --> 00:27:16,254
I see it in my colleagues,
and I've seen it in Chris.
403
00:27:16,289 --> 00:27:18,223
I have a very good sense
that he felt this way.
404
00:27:18,258 --> 00:27:21,193
A very high, supreme
confidence in his ability
405
00:27:21,228 --> 00:27:22,527
to survive everything.
406
00:27:22,562 --> 00:27:23,295
A cockiness.
407
00:27:24,331 --> 00:27:26,298
Who doesn't feel
that way sometimes.
408
00:27:26,333 --> 00:27:29,101
You cover dozens of conflicts,
multiple times,
409
00:27:29,136 --> 00:27:31,136
multiple things and nothing
happens to you
410
00:27:31,171 --> 00:27:33,071
or when things do happen to you,
411
00:27:33,106 --> 00:27:36,341
you're able to, like,
brush off your pants
and walk away.
412
00:27:38,345 --> 00:27:40,679
Chris definitely
had a tolerance for risk
413
00:27:40,714 --> 00:27:42,647
that I just don't have.
414
00:27:42,682 --> 00:27:45,484
And I wasn't, I don't know,
I wasn't born with that.
415
00:27:45,519 --> 00:27:48,120
He could be, I don't want to use
the word "cavalier,"
416
00:27:48,155 --> 00:27:51,256
but he had
this incredible optimism.
417
00:27:53,326 --> 00:27:54,626
He was done, he was gonna
go home for a while
418
00:27:54,661 --> 00:27:56,428
and chill out and recover.
419
00:27:56,463 --> 00:27:59,798
So I drove him from Baghdad
down to the southern border
420
00:27:59,833 --> 00:28:02,434
and we see a sign for the town
421
00:28:02,469 --> 00:28:06,538
where they were shot up
and I'll never forget it.
422
00:28:06,573 --> 00:28:09,374
He looks at me, he's like,
"Let's just take a spin
through the market,
423
00:28:09,409 --> 00:28:13,145
I bet you my SAT phone,
we can find
my cameras and SAT phone."
424
00:28:13,180 --> 00:28:16,481
And I just immediately
gunned it just to, like, 120,
425
00:28:16,516 --> 00:28:18,283
just pretend
I never even heard it,
Chris, didn't hear it.
426
00:28:36,736 --> 00:28:41,773
I think we was a great coper,
if that's even a word.
427
00:28:41,808 --> 00:28:43,542
Because he had such a rich life.
428
00:28:45,745 --> 00:28:46,911
I didn't have to worry about him
429
00:28:46,946 --> 00:28:50,715
because I knew
that he was always
engaging with people
430
00:28:50,750 --> 00:28:52,651
in ways that let him process
what he saw.
431
00:28:54,454 --> 00:28:58,223
Well, Chris is the type of guy
that you just
became friends with
432
00:28:58,258 --> 00:29:00,926
really fast
and he's really open.
433
00:29:00,961 --> 00:29:03,562
And he actually,
one of the things that
434
00:29:03,597 --> 00:29:06,865
I didn't really understand
about Chris
435
00:29:06,900 --> 00:29:12,904
until much later in our
friendship was that the scope
of friends that he had.
436
00:29:12,939 --> 00:29:15,840
Whether they're
translators, drivers,
friends he met along the way,
437
00:29:15,875 --> 00:29:18,376
doesn't matter who they were,
438
00:29:18,411 --> 00:29:21,479
he actually put
an incredible amount of work
439
00:29:21,514 --> 00:29:25,750
and energy into staying
connected to those people.
440
00:29:25,785 --> 00:29:29,922
And he really had this
global presence about him.
441
00:29:32,392 --> 00:29:34,292
Chris is one of these guys
that just could really
442
00:29:34,327 --> 00:29:36,361
have the world open its doors
to him.
443
00:29:36,396 --> 00:29:39,831
He had a just, always
had a smile on his face,
444
00:29:39,866 --> 00:29:42,367
was very curious
about everything.
445
00:29:42,402 --> 00:29:44,936
You know,
he would just win friends,
you know,
446
00:29:44,971 --> 00:29:46,671
and if you're going to be
successful at this profession,
447
00:29:46,706 --> 00:29:47,906
you have to have that ability.
448
00:29:50,277 --> 00:29:55,280
Chris was always very
interested in relationships.
449
00:29:55,315 --> 00:29:59,985
He would travel
around the globe watering,
450
00:30:00,020 --> 00:30:02,888
but essentially
nurturing relationships.
451
00:30:04,791 --> 00:30:08,326
He was just like that,
and you feel so often
452
00:30:08,361 --> 00:30:12,297
that when you're in these
environments and you're,
you know, you're sharing,
453
00:30:12,332 --> 00:30:13,865
I don't want
to say you're taking,
but you're sharing
454
00:30:13,900 --> 00:30:16,735
these moments with people,
you get to go home to your life.
455
00:30:18,371 --> 00:30:20,305
And you know you
leave these people behind
456
00:30:20,340 --> 00:30:21,607
and their situations
that they can't leave.
457
00:30:25,378 --> 00:30:29,781
He wanted
to somehow do something
about that for people
458
00:30:29,816 --> 00:30:33,285
and give them an opportunity
that they would never
otherwise have.
459
00:30:35,755 --> 00:30:38,323
Ladies and gentlemen,
very warm welcome to Monrovia.
460
00:30:59,779 --> 00:31:01,513
Joseph, hey.
461
00:31:02,615 --> 00:31:03,748
Good to meet you.
462
00:31:03,783 --> 00:31:04,449
Nice to meet you.
463
00:31:05,485 --> 00:31:06,818
-How are you?
-I'm fine.
464
00:31:06,853 --> 00:31:08,687
Good, good.
Thank you for meeting with us.
465
00:31:10,390 --> 00:31:11,490
-Go inside?
-Thank you, yeah.
466
00:31:15,528 --> 00:31:17,629
Wow, are these all shrapnel
or bullets?
467
00:31:17,664 --> 00:31:19,965
These are RPG and these ones
are bullets.
468
00:31:21,468 --> 00:31:22,367
Wow.
469
00:32:09,749 --> 00:32:12,417
I never sort of
connected with that fighter,
470
00:32:12,452 --> 00:32:14,786
and as the picture got used
all over the world,
471
00:32:14,821 --> 00:32:17,922
people asked me
if I knew his story
or how old he was,
472
00:32:17,957 --> 00:32:20,558
whether he survived the war,
anything like that,
and I didn't know.
473
00:32:20,593 --> 00:32:23,461
I didn't realize the impact
the picture was going to have.
474
00:32:23,496 --> 00:32:26,431
But my colleague at Getty,
Spencer Platt,
475
00:32:26,466 --> 00:32:28,900
ended up going to Liberia
a month or two later
476
00:32:28,935 --> 00:32:32,704
and he told me
that he was driving around
477
00:32:32,739 --> 00:32:37,609
in an area and saw that fighter
you know, running around,
478
00:32:37,644 --> 00:32:39,444
so he was pretty sure
that he had survived.
479
00:32:39,479 --> 00:32:40,545
I said, "Well, how do you know
it was him?"
480
00:32:40,580 --> 00:32:42,647
He said, "Well, I recognized
him from the picture.
481
00:32:42,682 --> 00:32:44,783
And also he had the printout
from the weekend pictures
482
00:32:44,818 --> 00:32:47,585
on MSNBC taped to
his windshield of his truck,
you know.
483
00:32:47,620 --> 00:32:51,723
He was extremely
proud of that picture
of him in the middle of battle.
484
00:32:51,758 --> 00:32:55,026
So, a few years later,
when I went back to cover
485
00:32:55,061 --> 00:32:58,430
the Liberian elections in 2005,
486
00:32:58,465 --> 00:33:01,699
I thought that for sure
I should try to track him down.
487
00:33:11,778 --> 00:33:13,412
Said, "Look...
488
00:34:22,782 --> 00:34:25,584
How much education
had you had already
at that point?
489
00:35:16,069 --> 00:35:18,636
You know there's a line
that says, you know,
490
00:35:18,671 --> 00:35:21,906
"If you kill one man,
you kill all of humanity",
491
00:35:21,941 --> 00:35:22,940
I'm paraphrasing.
492
00:35:22,976 --> 00:35:25,543
If you save one man,
you save all of humanity.
493
00:35:25,578 --> 00:35:28,980
I think that that's
the way Chris was.
494
00:35:30,817 --> 00:35:33,318
He nurtured all of his
relationships that same way.
495
00:35:45,231 --> 00:35:46,731
I will need you back.
496
00:35:50,870 --> 00:35:53,871
There's so many people
here in the church
and everything.
497
00:35:53,906 --> 00:35:55,640
"Aren't you worried?" I said.
498
00:35:55,675 --> 00:35:58,242
"Even if I worry, you see,
there's nothing
going to change."
499
00:35:58,277 --> 00:36:02,914
I cannot tell him, you stay home
because I'm worried, you see.
500
00:36:02,949 --> 00:36:04,082
You cannot do that.
501
00:36:04,117 --> 00:36:04,950
Wait!
502
00:36:06,786 --> 00:36:09,587
Smoke it!
Down the street, hurry up!
503
00:36:09,622 --> 00:36:11,823
Smoke it! Smoke it!
504
00:36:11,858 --> 00:36:13,157
The only thing
that I always told him,
505
00:36:13,192 --> 00:36:15,093
I said, "Please be careful."
506
00:36:15,128 --> 00:36:17,061
A picture is not
worth your life.
507
00:36:17,096 --> 00:36:20,599
He said, "Oh, Mom, don't worry,
I'm careful, I'm careful."
508
00:36:27,206 --> 00:36:30,608
Most people went to Iraq
in 2003 and that was it,
the war was over.
509
00:36:30,643 --> 00:36:32,610
Chris went back
every single year,
510
00:36:32,645 --> 00:36:34,279
patrol after patrol
after patrol.
511
00:36:37,750 --> 00:36:40,251
I mean, very few journalists
are in Iraq anymore.
512
00:36:40,286 --> 00:36:41,252
And to me it's incomprehensible.
513
00:36:42,455 --> 00:36:45,156
I understand that on some level,
it's extremely dangerous.
514
00:36:45,191 --> 00:36:47,825
On the other hand, it is such
a critically important story.
515
00:36:47,860 --> 00:36:50,729
It is the foreign story
of our time bar none.
516
00:36:53,366 --> 00:36:55,967
He was dedicated
to telling that story.
517
00:36:56,002 --> 00:37:00,038
And he would go
when it was 120 degrees,
518
00:37:00,073 --> 00:37:02,741
he would go when nobody else
wanted to go anymore.
519
00:37:05,078 --> 00:37:09,147
You know,
actually, psychologically,
he was figuring this story out
520
00:37:09,182 --> 00:37:11,315
but it would start kind of
creeping over the wire,
521
00:37:11,350 --> 00:37:14,719
he was getting
closer and closer.
522
00:37:15,722 --> 00:37:18,756
And then just out of the blue,
took an image
523
00:37:18,791 --> 00:37:22,260
or series of images that became
the defining pictures
of that event.
524
00:37:24,731 --> 00:37:26,030
I wanted to go
to downtown Mosul,
525
00:37:26,065 --> 00:37:27,064
I was really on him
about it and they said,
526
00:37:27,100 --> 00:37:30,001
"Well, we're gonna send you
out to Tal Afar."
527
00:37:30,036 --> 00:37:32,303
And I said,
"What the hell is Tal Afar?
I've never even heard of it."
528
00:37:32,338 --> 00:37:34,772
And they said, "Well, we have
a really important mission
529
00:37:34,807 --> 00:37:36,240
going on over there,
you're really going to like it."
530
00:37:36,275 --> 00:37:40,445
Usually when they say that,
it's gonna be
some glacial boring thing.
531
00:37:40,480 --> 00:37:45,016
So I get flown out to Tal Afar,
this dusty field base
in the middle of nowhere.
532
00:37:45,051 --> 00:37:46,984
I was actually
walking up to the platoon leader
533
00:37:47,019 --> 00:37:50,054
and the platoon leader said,
"Hey, this is our imbed today."
534
00:37:50,089 --> 00:37:51,389
And I was like, "Great."
535
00:37:51,424 --> 00:37:53,891
I always gave the journalists
a brief,
536
00:37:53,926 --> 00:37:56,828
"OK, do me a favor,
do what I tell you to do."
537
00:37:56,863 --> 00:37:58,162
"If you don't do
what I tell you to do,
538
00:37:58,197 --> 00:37:59,731
I can't keep you alive."
539
00:38:00,800 --> 00:38:03,267
Chris' response was,
he's like, "Well,
540
00:38:03,302 --> 00:38:05,937
my first priority's
the pictures, man."
541
00:38:05,972 --> 00:38:08,239
I was like, "OK,
you're gonna get my ass shot."
542
00:38:08,274 --> 00:38:09,474
But I liked the guy.
543
00:38:11,911 --> 00:38:14,345
I got with one unit
that seemed to be pretty good,
544
00:38:14,380 --> 00:38:15,947
the Apache Company.
545
00:38:15,982 --> 00:38:18,116
Anyway they were pretty
press-friendly, these guys,
546
00:38:18,151 --> 00:38:21,086
and so we went
on a late afternoon patrol.
547
00:38:24,457 --> 00:38:26,257
The streets were empty,
548
00:38:26,292 --> 00:38:29,026
there was
a sort of curfew in effect,
it was a very tense town.
549
00:38:29,061 --> 00:38:30,762
But a car appeared
in the distance
550
00:38:31,931 --> 00:38:34,332
and started coming toward them.
551
00:38:34,367 --> 00:38:38,302
And, you know, they,
soldiers in Iraq don't let cars
come towards them.
552
00:38:38,337 --> 00:38:40,772
I mean,
they just don't let that happen
553
00:38:40,807 --> 00:38:44,142
because of the fears
of bombs and things.
554
00:38:44,177 --> 00:38:45,910
Chris and I were,
you know, standing there.
555
00:38:45,945 --> 00:38:48,412
I saw Chris taking pictures
off to my right
556
00:38:48,447 --> 00:38:51,249
and we heard the roar
of an engine,
557
00:38:51,284 --> 00:38:52,283
like "What the hell
is going on?"
558
00:38:53,820 --> 00:38:55,286
We knew something
was going to happen.
559
00:38:55,321 --> 00:38:56,788
We just knew it.
560
00:38:57,990 --> 00:39:00,057
We gave 'em warning shots,
two warning shots.
561
00:39:00,092 --> 00:39:01,292
That's one more than usual
562
00:39:02,328 --> 00:39:04,896
and they sped up.
563
00:39:06,499 --> 00:39:10,401
So company commander says,
"Stop that car,
somebody stop that car."
564
00:39:10,436 --> 00:39:12,770
So, it was open fire, you know.
565
00:39:12,805 --> 00:39:15,440
And it was 20 guys
566
00:39:16,876 --> 00:39:18,843
pulling the trigger
as fast as they could.
567
00:39:20,880 --> 00:39:24,482
We're putting down 18,
20 rounds a piece
568
00:39:24,517 --> 00:39:28,553
into this vehicle before it was
a, "Ceasefire, ceasefire."
569
00:39:30,189 --> 00:39:31,122
That's a lot of ammo.
570
00:39:33,326 --> 00:39:35,893
Sure enough,
I hear children's voices
571
00:39:35,928 --> 00:39:38,996
as they stopped the car
and I knew it was a family.
572
00:39:39,031 --> 00:39:41,866
Back door's open and kids
just tumble out of the car,
573
00:39:41,901 --> 00:39:44,135
just one after one after one,
there were six in all.
574
00:39:47,173 --> 00:39:48,973
And the parents
sitting in the front
575
00:39:49,008 --> 00:39:51,142
were just riddled with bullets
and killed instantly.
576
00:40:04,357 --> 00:40:06,324
I was like "Oh, my God.
577
00:40:07,493 --> 00:40:09,961
What did we do, what did we do?"
578
00:40:14,400 --> 00:40:18,870
I saw this one little girl
and she had
a lot of blood on her face.
579
00:40:21,507 --> 00:40:24,375
She could have been my daughter.
580
00:40:36,422 --> 00:40:38,923
The children in the back
were incredibly enough OK
581
00:40:38,958 --> 00:40:40,959
except one of them was shot
to the abdomen.
582
00:40:42,128 --> 00:40:44,228
Chris was there, he saw it.
583
00:40:44,263 --> 00:40:46,898
He had the presence of mind
to take the photos
584
00:40:46,933 --> 00:40:49,433
and to insist that those
images were released
585
00:40:49,468 --> 00:40:52,970
even though the military
were not keen on that.
586
00:40:53,005 --> 00:40:55,039
The Major wanted me
to hold onto the photos
587
00:40:55,074 --> 00:40:56,440
for a few days, he said,
"Yeah, we appreciate
588
00:40:56,475 --> 00:40:58,242
if you didn't send those out
for a few days
589
00:40:58,277 --> 00:40:59,611
until we've done
our investigation."
590
00:41:01,080 --> 00:41:03,080
And I said, "Well,
I have to talk to my boss
591
00:41:03,115 --> 00:41:04,982
but I think, you know, we want
to work with you there, Major,
592
00:41:05,017 --> 00:41:07,885
so I think we can probably
do something like that.
593
00:41:07,920 --> 00:41:09,353
Let me check
but I think we'll be OK."
594
00:41:09,388 --> 00:41:13,057
Again, I'm being very casual,
very cool.
595
00:41:13,092 --> 00:41:15,459
And then I stepped
out of his office
596
00:41:15,494 --> 00:41:19,363
and ran back to my trailer
and hooked up my SAT phone
597
00:41:19,398 --> 00:41:22,366
and got all the pictures
and looked at them
598
00:41:22,401 --> 00:41:24,068
and I said "Whoa",
I couldn't believe how much
599
00:41:24,103 --> 00:41:26,570
information was there,
like the pictures did come out.
600
00:41:26,605 --> 00:41:28,239
"I need to get these back
to New York
601
00:41:28,274 --> 00:41:29,740
before something happens."
602
00:41:29,776 --> 00:41:32,543
I mean they have the capability
to, like, jam all communications
from base
603
00:41:32,578 --> 00:41:35,246
including my personal SAT phone,
you know.
604
00:41:35,281 --> 00:41:37,248
And I said,
"OK, send, send, send 'em up,
605
00:41:37,283 --> 00:41:41,552
send 'em up, send 'em up,
quickly, quickly, quickly."
606
00:41:41,587 --> 00:41:43,154
So I sent 20 pictures,
607
00:41:44,156 --> 00:41:47,325
and then, whew, got them out.
608
00:41:47,360 --> 00:41:50,128
Close the SAT phone,
close the computer.
609
00:41:58,037 --> 00:42:00,972
The impact of the Tal Afar
photos was immediate, you know.
610
00:42:01,007 --> 00:42:03,607
There had been obviously reports
through the war
611
00:42:03,642 --> 00:42:05,409
of things like that happening
but there had been
612
00:42:05,444 --> 00:42:06,711
no visual proof if you will.
613
00:42:08,147 --> 00:42:10,948
Those photographs brought
a problem that might
614
00:42:10,983 --> 00:42:12,216
have been murky
into sharp relief.
615
00:42:13,986 --> 00:42:17,121
They ran globally
for days on end.
616
00:42:18,457 --> 00:42:21,392
And then afterward, you know,
Chris got kicked
out of the imbed.
617
00:42:23,162 --> 00:42:26,364
I just did a book on
Iraq, Iraq was my war.
618
00:42:26,399 --> 00:42:29,967
I mean, I spent years there
and really covered the war.
619
00:42:30,002 --> 00:42:34,705
And I think the one photo
that reached the American public
620
00:42:34,740 --> 00:42:39,076
out of that entire conflict
is Chris' photo from Tal Afar.
621
00:42:39,111 --> 00:42:41,412
Something Chris said about
the Tal Afar photographs
622
00:42:41,447 --> 00:42:45,316
was that this was something
that happened
all the time in Iraq,
623
00:42:45,351 --> 00:42:48,052
he just happened to be there
when it happened.
624
00:42:49,055 --> 00:42:53,391
And the Tal Afar images, again,
625
00:42:53,426 --> 00:42:57,228
it's just this intersection
of lives that, you know,
626
00:42:57,263 --> 00:43:00,164
when it was over,
everybody was changed.
627
00:43:08,207 --> 00:43:10,374
I believe that it was
a very traumatic event for Chris
628
00:43:10,409 --> 00:43:13,310
and I think that that's probably
629
00:43:13,345 --> 00:43:17,715
what led him to follow up
and get involved
630
00:43:17,750 --> 00:43:21,052
with a young boy who came
over here for treatment.
631
00:43:22,521 --> 00:43:24,755
That boy who was shot,
he ended up being,
632
00:43:24,790 --> 00:43:29,360
on the basis of these photos,
he ended up being flown
to Boston for treatments.
633
00:43:29,395 --> 00:43:32,129
You know,
he did a lot of that stuff
on his own
634
00:43:32,164 --> 00:43:34,732
to figure out a way
to get Rakan to the US
635
00:43:34,767 --> 00:43:37,735
which is a very difficult thing
to do in the middle of a war.
636
00:43:37,770 --> 00:43:41,205
An Iraqi national had come
to get help in this country
for their injuries.
637
00:43:45,544 --> 00:43:46,777
When you have that connection,
you know,
638
00:43:46,812 --> 00:43:48,345
you don't have that connection
with everybody
639
00:43:48,380 --> 00:43:51,348
but Chris obviously had
that with these people
640
00:43:51,383 --> 00:43:54,118
and he put them
on the world stage,
641
00:43:54,153 --> 00:43:56,754
and I think he probably was
trying to protect them as well,
642
00:43:56,789 --> 00:44:00,057
you know,
making sure that they're OK.
643
00:44:00,092 --> 00:44:02,126
And a lot of us just
run through people's lives
644
00:44:02,161 --> 00:44:05,629
and take pictures
and we sometimes
become famous
645
00:44:05,664 --> 00:44:09,100
for that versus the subject
and I think he wanted
to make sure
646
00:44:09,135 --> 00:44:10,468
that they were OK.
647
00:44:10,503 --> 00:44:14,705
Chris, you are well known
for this remarkable series
648
00:44:14,740 --> 00:44:16,640
of photographs in Tal Afar,
649
00:44:16,675 --> 00:44:18,075
describe the little girl,
650
00:44:18,110 --> 00:44:23,180
this most famous image
of the little girl
next to a soldier's boots.
651
00:44:23,215 --> 00:44:26,550
Yeah.
Her name as it turns out is Samar, Samara Hassan
652
00:44:26,585 --> 00:44:30,321
and she was five years old
at the time of the picture.
653
00:44:30,356 --> 00:44:33,524
I think one of the reasons
the photo had
the sort of resonance
654
00:44:33,559 --> 00:44:36,494
that it does is because
it has a sort of empty feeling.
655
00:44:36,529 --> 00:44:40,197
The poor girl all alone
in the world now
656
00:44:40,232 --> 00:44:42,200
just standing there in the dark,
you know.
657
00:44:51,877 --> 00:44:54,612
Chris was reluctant
to talk about details
658
00:44:54,647 --> 00:44:57,515
of his work when
he was covering conflicts.
659
00:44:57,550 --> 00:45:00,784
He would much rather talk
about his music, for example,
660
00:45:00,819 --> 00:45:04,455
or the latest novel
that he read.
661
00:45:04,490 --> 00:45:07,324
Well, I'm sure a lot of people
would say this about Chris
662
00:45:07,359 --> 00:45:10,261
but he was able
to go to the places
663
00:45:10,296 --> 00:45:15,533
he had gone to and do
the work that he did
664
00:45:15,568 --> 00:45:19,337
and still come back and have
somewhat of a sane existence.
665
00:45:21,607 --> 00:45:26,777
He knew the cost of war
more than anybody but I never
saw him talk about it.
666
00:45:26,812 --> 00:45:30,347
You know, if anything,
he made light of it.
667
00:45:30,382 --> 00:45:32,816
Sometimes we'd discuss stuff
and he'd say, "Hey, you know,
668
00:45:32,851 --> 00:45:35,719
that's just the way it is,"
and, boom, he was off
on another subject
669
00:45:35,754 --> 00:45:36,987
and you think, "Oh,
670
00:45:37,022 --> 00:45:38,923
we didn't have the conversation
I thought we were gonna have."
671
00:45:41,627 --> 00:45:45,663
Chris and I would talk
for hours and never talk
about photography.
672
00:45:45,698 --> 00:45:46,597
Chris talked about ideas.
673
00:45:48,033 --> 00:45:50,801
In a way,
that's the power of who he was
and the power of his work.
674
00:45:50,836 --> 00:45:56,440
Like, the camera
is just an extension
of his psyche and his intellect.
675
00:45:56,475 --> 00:46:00,344
He really encouraged me
to be more introspective
676
00:46:00,379 --> 00:46:05,216
but also be more aware
of the world around you.
677
00:46:09,255 --> 00:46:13,224
There was an intensity there,
I mean,
you could see it in his work
678
00:46:13,259 --> 00:46:16,393
but outwardly
he didn't take himself
too seriously.
679
00:46:16,428 --> 00:46:18,796
He had a perfect mix
of intensity and levity
680
00:46:20,566 --> 00:46:25,803
because there's a bigger mission
here and we'd have to
keep focused on that.
681
00:46:30,943 --> 00:46:33,677
I have a career ahead of me,
I can't let this kill me,
682
00:46:33,712 --> 00:46:37,448
I can't come out of this
so messed up
683
00:46:37,483 --> 00:46:39,684
that I can't work
from this point on.
684
00:46:41,020 --> 00:46:45,823
So, while it is jarring
to come back
and going back and forth,
685
00:46:45,858 --> 00:46:49,426
I do my best, to to...
686
00:46:49,461 --> 00:46:53,297
have a normal life here
and keep Iraq in Iraq.
687
00:46:55,467 --> 00:46:58,402
I'm not going to let Iraq
get the best of me.
688
00:46:58,437 --> 00:46:59,937
You know,
I'm not going to do it.
689
00:47:01,907 --> 00:47:03,274
Hondros.
690
00:47:10,783 --> 00:47:12,716
I've been at this a while,
and again, one of the reasons
691
00:47:12,751 --> 00:47:14,618
I've lasted as long
as I have is to keep
692
00:47:14,653 --> 00:47:18,756
some level
of distance and sanity
from the whole process.
693
00:47:18,791 --> 00:47:20,824
So for my part,
what's fun in Iraq.
694
00:47:20,859 --> 00:47:23,394
Well, you know, the journalists
all stay in this hotel
695
00:47:23,429 --> 00:47:24,962
and we have parties, you know.
696
00:47:26,532 --> 00:47:27,999
There is Joe Raedle.
697
00:47:29,802 --> 00:47:32,269
The penthouse
in the Al Hamra hotel
698
00:47:32,304 --> 00:47:37,274
was actually a really
nice place to come back to
699
00:47:37,309 --> 00:47:38,408
when you'd been out
in the field.
700
00:47:39,545 --> 00:47:42,579
Not a luxurious penthouse
but it was a nice penthouse.
701
00:47:42,614 --> 00:47:43,881
Getty Images hard at work.
702
00:47:45,617 --> 00:47:47,885
Everybody knew Chris Hondros.
He'd been there forever.
703
00:47:47,920 --> 00:47:49,753
Um, they knew his work.
704
00:47:49,788 --> 00:47:51,789
Wow. Chicken!
705
00:47:51,824 --> 00:47:54,358
- Hondras.
-Hondros!
706
00:47:54,393 --> 00:47:55,859
So we all hung out all the time.
707
00:47:55,894 --> 00:47:57,661
Whether it be having
dinner together,
708
00:47:57,696 --> 00:48:00,764
we'd have a weekly poker game
here and there,
709
00:48:00,799 --> 00:48:05,336
and Chris was a presence
at all of those evenings.
710
00:48:05,371 --> 00:48:08,439
Classic Chris told me,
"Oh, well, you should come by
711
00:48:08,474 --> 00:48:10,507
the Getty apartment
later tonight."
712
00:48:10,542 --> 00:48:13,844
It was like we were back
in New York or something.
713
00:48:13,879 --> 00:48:15,813
That's pretty much
how Chris was.
714
00:48:15,848 --> 00:48:17,648
Everywhere he went, you know,
715
00:48:17,683 --> 00:48:20,918
he was always trying
to bring a sense
of normalcy I think.
716
00:48:24,656 --> 00:48:26,357
Maestro, maestro.
717
00:48:32,598 --> 00:48:34,431
Chris called me up and he said,
"Hey, you know,
718
00:48:34,466 --> 00:48:37,568
I've got the concert master
of the Pittsburgh Symphony
719
00:48:37,603 --> 00:48:39,737
to play Bach's "Chaconne"
720
00:48:39,772 --> 00:48:43,507
which is the single most
important piece ever written
for a solo instrument
721
00:48:43,542 --> 00:48:47,378
in the history of music...
supposedly."
722
00:48:52,551 --> 00:48:57,421
And Chris presented
a slideshow of seven years
of his work in Iraq
723
00:48:57,456 --> 00:49:01,024
timed perfectly to the movements
within the music.
724
00:49:42,601 --> 00:49:45,736
You know, you can't
tell me Chris didn't have
nightmares about it.
725
00:49:48,474 --> 00:49:49,940
I smell
what I smelled that night.
726
00:49:52,177 --> 00:49:55,813
Blood, brains,
I mean you ever smelled?
727
00:49:59,017 --> 00:49:59,683
You can't forget it.
728
00:50:00,853 --> 00:50:03,587
Other people came back
and they were welcomed back
729
00:50:03,622 --> 00:50:06,190
with, you know,
hugs and what not,
no, I mean, not me.
730
00:50:06,225 --> 00:50:07,591
I couldn't relate.
731
00:50:07,993 --> 00:50:09,660
All my friends went away.
732
00:50:10,996 --> 00:50:13,530
So who else could I relate with?
733
00:50:13,565 --> 00:50:16,801
So I was like, you know what,
let's contact Chris,
see how he's doing.
734
00:50:18,770 --> 00:50:19,870
And, uh...
735
00:50:21,139 --> 00:50:22,840
And he came down.
736
00:50:22,875 --> 00:50:25,609
He came down
pretty lickety-split quick.
737
00:50:27,646 --> 00:50:30,647
Um, well, you know Chris and I,
we're sort of,
738
00:50:30,682 --> 00:50:33,550
we don't even really know
what we're going to do
739
00:50:33,585 --> 00:50:35,819
out of this if anything,
so just kind of, like,
740
00:50:35,854 --> 00:50:39,156
you know, we're just kind of
chit chatting about stuff.
741
00:50:39,191 --> 00:50:41,625
I guess it's irrelevant
in that didn't you say
742
00:50:41,660 --> 00:50:43,760
that one of your lieutenants
said, "Take that car out?"
743
00:50:43,795 --> 00:50:45,128
Or in that Captain Seabolt
did say...
744
00:50:45,163 --> 00:50:46,563
-The captain did.
-"Stop that car."
745
00:50:46,598 --> 00:50:50,133
Do you think you
were the only one
shooting at the passenger?
746
00:50:50,168 --> 00:50:56,673
I feel fairly
responsible for the majority
of the injuries.
747
00:50:56,708 --> 00:50:59,076
I feel as though
I killed the pregnant woman.
748
00:50:59,111 --> 00:51:00,110
I feel that.
749
00:51:00,145 --> 00:51:03,581
I feel I injured Rakan Hassan.
750
00:51:04,683 --> 00:51:06,851
I feel that
so that's what makes my...
751
00:51:14,226 --> 00:51:15,893
You don't know for sure
though that
752
00:51:15,928 --> 00:51:19,263
yours was the only bullet that
hit the wife in this case.
753
00:51:19,298 --> 00:51:20,631
No.
754
00:51:20,666 --> 00:51:23,233
You suspect that
but, I mean, a lot of people
were firing.
755
00:51:23,268 --> 00:51:25,169
You don't know that for certain.
756
00:51:28,341 --> 00:51:30,741
Every time I go and look
at Chris' photos,
757
00:51:32,044 --> 00:51:33,511
I have to see those ones.
758
00:51:34,313 --> 00:51:37,848
Even though I know
I'm gonna have nightmares.
759
00:51:37,883 --> 00:51:40,551
I have nightmares every night.
760
00:51:42,187 --> 00:51:46,023
It used to be so bad
I'd see Rakan
walking down the street.
761
00:51:46,058 --> 00:51:48,058
Did you follow what
happened with him after that?
762
00:51:48,093 --> 00:51:51,261
Yeah, he went to
Massachusetts I think it was,
763
00:51:51,296 --> 00:51:55,566
and got surgery
and now he can walk.
764
00:51:56,902 --> 00:51:57,601
Uh...
765
00:51:59,571 --> 00:52:00,237
Does...
766
00:52:03,041 --> 00:52:05,576
It does seem that...
767
00:52:07,212 --> 00:52:13,717
he actually was killed
in some sort of
incident in Mosul actually.
768
00:52:13,752 --> 00:52:16,086
- Who, what, Rakan was?
- -Mmm-hmm.
769
00:52:16,121 --> 00:52:19,590
There was some sort of
insurgent attack on their house
770
00:52:19,625 --> 00:52:22,793
and Rakan was killed
in that last summer.
771
00:52:25,130 --> 00:52:29,733
I thought you might have heard
about that
'cause I was published as well.
772
00:52:29,768 --> 00:52:30,434
No.
773
00:52:32,037 --> 00:52:34,838
It was just, they weren't
targeted or anything strange
like that, were they?
774
00:52:34,873 --> 00:52:35,872
They do seem
to have been targeted.
775
00:52:35,907 --> 00:52:36,907
Really?
776
00:52:46,151 --> 00:52:49,653
Yeah, it was, it was
a pretty good surprise.
777
00:52:49,688 --> 00:52:50,788
I didn't know.
778
00:52:52,624 --> 00:52:56,927
And it was because of what
we had done that he died.
779
00:52:56,962 --> 00:52:57,928
So...
780
00:53:05,003 --> 00:53:06,837
I wanted to apologize.
781
00:53:06,872 --> 00:53:07,638
Um...
782
00:53:10,776 --> 00:53:15,346
No matter how many times
you say you're sorry.
783
00:53:25,991 --> 00:53:26,824
Sorry.
784
00:53:33,398 --> 00:53:36,633
If assuming that we have
a chance to meet Samar
785
00:53:36,668 --> 00:53:39,169
and her family,
would you like us
to pass that message along?
786
00:53:39,204 --> 00:53:40,371
Absolutely.
787
00:53:41,907 --> 00:53:43,674
Yeah, absolutely.
788
00:55:10,395 --> 00:55:12,963
I never asked Chris if he...
789
00:55:12,998 --> 00:55:15,999
you know,
regretted getting involved.
790
00:55:18,069 --> 00:55:18,736
Yeah.
791
00:55:20,005 --> 00:55:23,874
Yeah, that's, I mean,
that's a question for Chris.
Yeah.
792
00:55:23,909 --> 00:55:25,408
We all make judgment calls.
793
00:55:25,443 --> 00:55:27,945
We all feel compassion
in different ways.
794
00:55:30,882 --> 00:55:35,485
And obviously sometimes
the consequences
are beyond our control.
795
00:55:35,520 --> 00:55:37,387
And there was a lot
of discussion about
796
00:55:37,422 --> 00:55:39,089
whether or not journalists
should do that.
797
00:55:41,226 --> 00:55:43,894
Yeah, I think the only people
that might be questioning that
798
00:55:43,929 --> 00:55:45,829
are the people
that haven't been there.
799
00:55:45,864 --> 00:55:49,132
It's tough to walk away
from a little girl
800
00:55:49,167 --> 00:55:53,837
that's sitting in the middle
of the blood of her relatives.
801
00:55:53,872 --> 00:55:56,907
We're humans,
we're not machines.
802
00:55:58,176 --> 00:55:59,042
So...
803
00:56:04,282 --> 00:56:07,150
When you talk
about war being hell,
this is what you mean.
804
00:56:07,185 --> 00:56:10,120
It's not just battlefield
type of stuff.
805
00:56:10,155 --> 00:56:13,023
When any country says
it's going to go to war,
806
00:56:13,058 --> 00:56:17,861
these are the kinds of things
that we can expect
807
00:56:17,896 --> 00:56:19,963
because these are the things
that happen in war.
808
00:56:43,555 --> 00:56:44,988
Hello, Samar.
809
00:56:45,023 --> 00:56:46,957
Does she understand
that my friend was
810
00:56:46,992 --> 00:56:49,125
the photographer
who took the picture of her?
811
00:59:10,268 --> 00:59:12,635
You know I always think
it's a lot more difficult
812
00:59:12,670 --> 00:59:14,437
for photographers
when we get into this business
813
00:59:14,472 --> 00:59:16,506
of we don't want
to talk about objectivity,
814
00:59:16,541 --> 00:59:17,240
then certainly balance.
815
00:59:18,409 --> 00:59:21,011
You know, a reporter can go
into a situation and say,
816
00:59:21,046 --> 00:59:24,047
"Well, I can always
get both sides."
817
00:59:24,082 --> 00:59:26,549
With a photograph,
there really isn't
818
00:59:26,584 --> 00:59:29,452
that kind of way
to balance the picture.
819
00:59:29,487 --> 00:59:30,988
Do you think about that?
820
00:59:31,423 --> 00:59:32,856
Sure.
821
00:59:32,891 --> 00:59:36,159
Individual photos of course
are difficult to balance
in that same way.
822
00:59:38,196 --> 00:59:40,263
On the other hand,
I think on the whole,
823
00:59:40,298 --> 00:59:43,233
in terms of a body of work,
it's possible to achieve
824
00:59:43,268 --> 00:59:45,235
that kind of balance,
that kind of fairness.
825
00:59:48,506 --> 00:59:52,342
I think in my work,
in Iraq I've covered,
826
00:59:52,377 --> 00:59:57,147
I've been embedded with
US soldiers, you know,
for months and months on end.
827
00:59:57,182 --> 00:59:59,082
I've been with Iraqis
in their homes.
828
01:00:01,286 --> 01:00:05,188
You know, I've tried to cover
every part of this story
that's possible to cover,
829
01:00:05,223 --> 01:00:07,090
and I think if one looks
at my work as a whole,
830
01:00:07,125 --> 01:00:10,127
you see that multifaceted
aspect of it.
831
01:00:30,081 --> 01:00:32,582
How do you get
these amazing photographs
832
01:00:32,617 --> 01:00:35,051
and go to
these incredible places
833
01:00:35,086 --> 01:00:39,756
where you internalize profoundly
the human experience?
834
01:00:41,326 --> 01:00:43,293
I would always get
a phone call from him
835
01:00:43,328 --> 01:00:47,464
and the conversations
that we had very often
836
01:00:47,499 --> 01:00:50,600
were Chris on a mountaintop
837
01:00:50,635 --> 01:00:55,138
halfway across the world,
um, lonely.
838
01:00:56,741 --> 01:01:00,076
You know, he was
a globe-trotting, gallivanting,
839
01:01:00,111 --> 01:01:04,314
good looking,
extremely articulate
conflict photographer.
840
01:01:04,349 --> 01:01:07,784
I suppose
many women imagined that
841
01:01:07,819 --> 01:01:10,453
this kind of fit
their movie line,
842
01:01:10,488 --> 01:01:11,688
but it's a tough life.
843
01:01:15,326 --> 01:01:18,294
Is it hard to have relationships
in what you do?
844
01:01:18,329 --> 01:01:22,098
It's obviously difficult,
I mean, we travel,
mostly because we travel a lot.
845
01:01:22,133 --> 01:01:24,734
You know, when I go to Iraq,
I go for
about six weeks usually,
846
01:01:24,769 --> 01:01:26,669
and I'm gone at least every...
847
01:01:26,704 --> 01:01:30,173
two or three times a year
since the war began.
848
01:01:30,208 --> 01:01:33,343
On the other hand,
I don't think it's impossible.
849
01:01:33,378 --> 01:01:35,445
I mean there are a lot of people
with consuming jobs
850
01:01:35,480 --> 01:01:38,214
and, you know, to me,
holding a relationship
851
01:01:38,249 --> 01:01:40,450
is a personal decision
and it has a lot of factors
852
01:01:40,485 --> 01:01:43,620
and this only just one
of them really.
853
01:01:43,655 --> 01:01:47,357
I was always
kind of nagging him,
854
01:01:47,392 --> 01:01:50,660
I said,
"Chris, you're getting older,
and believe me,
855
01:01:50,695 --> 01:01:55,365
because I said when you are
by yourself, it stinks, OK?"
856
01:01:55,400 --> 01:01:57,667
And he said, "Yes, Mom,
don't worry about it."
857
01:02:06,544 --> 01:02:08,711
I don't think
that I had too many expectations
858
01:02:08,746 --> 01:02:11,848
upon meeting him,
it was through a friend of mine.
859
01:02:11,883 --> 01:02:14,817
He was a bit quiet
when I met him at first.
860
01:02:14,852 --> 01:02:20,557
So we had a lot of lunch dates
and a lot of first dates
it seemed like.
861
01:02:21,727 --> 01:02:24,661
And then all of sudden,
we just seemed to find our way.
862
01:02:27,232 --> 01:02:30,567
When Chris met Christina,
his fiancée,
863
01:02:30,602 --> 01:02:35,171
I think that
he found the opening
to the rest of his life
864
01:02:35,206 --> 01:02:38,341
and it was a path that
he had been looking for
865
01:02:38,376 --> 01:02:43,379
in some way to justify
changing the speed
866
01:02:43,414 --> 01:02:45,582
or changing
the tempo of the things
that he did professionally.
867
01:02:50,321 --> 01:02:53,489
We were very drawn to each other
because we wanted a family
868
01:02:53,524 --> 01:02:54,191
and to live abroad
869
01:02:55,594 --> 01:02:58,862
and to have
a very kind of curious
exciting life out in the world.
870
01:03:00,865 --> 01:03:04,867
I think he had been
through 10 years
871
01:03:04,902 --> 01:03:07,571
of just missing the gear
in a lot of ways.
872
01:03:08,773 --> 01:03:12,408
He yearned for a deep connection
with somebody
873
01:03:12,443 --> 01:03:15,511
and I think he really had
found it with Christina.
874
01:03:15,546 --> 01:03:19,583
He was overjoyed that
he had come to that place.
875
01:03:21,619 --> 01:03:24,420
I had a background
working with people
876
01:03:24,455 --> 01:03:28,291
that had worked
in conflict regions,
so there was always
877
01:03:28,326 --> 01:03:30,960
a sense of awareness of the risk
878
01:03:30,995 --> 01:03:33,930
and what's involved
but I believe very strongly
879
01:03:33,965 --> 01:03:36,232
in the work photojournalists do
880
01:03:36,267 --> 01:03:38,768
and I was OK with him being away
881
01:03:38,803 --> 01:03:41,638
and we always felt connected
882
01:03:41,673 --> 01:03:45,275
in different ways,
so it didn't feel like
a sacrifice at all.
883
01:03:49,047 --> 01:03:52,448
It was frustration
at Tunisia's youth unemployment
that started it all.
884
01:03:52,483 --> 01:03:54,284
Today, thousands of people
took to the streets
885
01:03:54,319 --> 01:03:56,586
demanding change in Algeria.
886
01:03:56,621 --> 01:03:59,656
They brought
their grievances to the world's
attention this way.
887
01:03:59,691 --> 01:04:00,790
Tensions now spiked in Syria.
888
01:04:00,825 --> 01:04:02,792
I remember he had the TV on
889
01:04:02,827 --> 01:04:06,262
and Egypt
had just started brewing
for a couple of days.
890
01:04:06,297 --> 01:04:09,599
And he was kind of pacing
back and forth
891
01:04:09,634 --> 01:04:12,635
saying, "I think I should go,
I'm gonna talk to my boss
892
01:04:12,670 --> 01:04:15,938
and try to get there
'cause I think this
is gonna be big."
893
01:04:15,973 --> 01:04:20,343
And sure enough,
two days later, he was there
894
01:04:20,378 --> 01:04:22,646
and he was right, it was big.
895
01:04:39,063 --> 01:04:40,697
Even while the government
was insisting
896
01:04:40,732 --> 01:04:42,999
that journalists were welcome
to report freely in Egypt,
897
01:04:43,034 --> 01:04:44,967
at the end of last week,
we have now learned that
898
01:04:45,002 --> 01:04:47,337
from the International Committee
to Protect Journalists,
899
01:04:47,372 --> 01:04:49,339
26 journalists
have been detained
900
01:04:49,374 --> 01:04:51,507
since the end of last week,
since Friday.
901
01:04:51,542 --> 01:04:53,810
Seventy-one since the protests
began and those
902
01:04:53,845 --> 01:04:55,378
are the just the ones
they could count.
903
01:04:57,482 --> 01:04:59,415
I interviewed Chris
for my book on Iraq
904
01:04:59,450 --> 01:05:02,785
and he talked in particular
about the changing role
of the media
905
01:05:02,820 --> 01:05:06,656
and he said,
"You know, 10, 15 years ago,
906
01:05:06,691 --> 01:05:09,826
the Western press was something
that was courted
and needed and today
907
01:05:09,861 --> 01:05:12,462
everybody has
their own propaganda wing.
908
01:05:12,497 --> 01:05:14,530
They're putting out
their own message
909
01:05:14,565 --> 01:05:18,368
and a Western journalist
who's there fact-checking
is just in the way."
910
01:05:20,071 --> 01:05:23,039
The number one
fundamental change is
911
01:05:23,074 --> 01:05:26,476
if you had a media credential
or it said media or press
912
01:05:26,511 --> 01:05:29,078
on your vehicle
or on your flak jacket
913
01:05:29,113 --> 01:05:34,050
or whatever, you were safe
unless there was an accident.
914
01:05:34,085 --> 01:05:36,686
You were not going
to be targeted.
915
01:05:36,721 --> 01:05:39,555
Now it's a completely
different story.
916
01:05:39,590 --> 01:05:41,424
On the streets
of Benghazi, Libya,
917
01:05:41,459 --> 01:05:44,894
a stronghold of forces
opposing Libyan forces
918
01:05:44,929 --> 01:05:47,563
loyal to Muammar Gaddafi
are defending their leader.
919
01:05:47,598 --> 01:05:49,966
The city of Benghazi,
now the heart of the uprising,
920
01:05:50,001 --> 01:05:51,067
is cut off to foreign media.
921
01:05:51,102 --> 01:05:55,004
Libya is like a black hole,
very hard to see inside.
922
01:05:55,039 --> 01:05:56,672
We had crossed a border
into a country
923
01:05:56,707 --> 01:05:59,008
that had been shut off
from the world for 42 years
924
01:05:59,043 --> 01:06:02,845
and we were there illegally
according to this government.
925
01:06:02,880 --> 01:06:06,048
This is not Cairo or Tunisia
where you're photographing
926
01:06:06,083 --> 01:06:09,719
street demonstrations,
this is deadly mortar,
927
01:06:09,754 --> 01:06:12,622
artillery, and war is no joke,
you know.
928
01:06:14,058 --> 01:06:15,992
When I reached Libya,
I knew it was going to bad.
929
01:06:17,195 --> 01:06:21,030
And it became bad very fast.
930
01:06:22,467 --> 01:06:25,468
You never knew
where the bad guys
were gonna come from,
931
01:06:25,503 --> 01:06:28,504
when, how quickly
things changed,
932
01:06:28,539 --> 01:06:32,775
how fast a town
or a village or a city
933
01:06:32,810 --> 01:06:35,478
could change hands
from being relatively safe
934
01:06:35,513 --> 01:06:37,713
to completely in the control
935
01:06:37,748 --> 01:06:40,950
of the other side
and that's what I experienced
936
01:06:40,985 --> 01:06:42,785
when I was captured in Ajdabiya.
937
01:06:42,820 --> 01:06:44,787
The New York Times says
that four of its journalists
938
01:06:44,822 --> 01:06:46,956
covering the revolt in Libya
are missing.
939
01:06:46,991 --> 01:06:50,793
One moment you're fine
and the next you aren't.
940
01:06:50,828 --> 01:06:54,497
And myself and some others
from The New York Times
941
01:06:54,532 --> 01:06:59,202
were beaten and put in various
jails across the Libyan desert.
942
01:07:01,606 --> 01:07:05,041
I did know that Tyler
had been captured.
943
01:07:06,944 --> 01:07:09,779
Didn't know what had happened
to them at that point.
944
01:07:09,814 --> 01:07:13,449
We had heard there were
refugees outside town
945
01:07:13,484 --> 01:07:15,518
where there had been a lot
of fighting taking place.
946
01:07:15,553 --> 01:07:17,787
So, we were wanting
to do a story on them.
947
01:07:17,822 --> 01:07:19,789
You know,
we were pretty cautious
about making sure
948
01:07:19,824 --> 01:07:22,492
that the refugees story
we were gonna do
949
01:07:23,261 --> 01:07:25,962
was something that we
could safely do.
950
01:07:25,997 --> 01:07:29,131
You sure this is behind
the lines of the fighting?
951
01:07:29,166 --> 01:07:31,167
There's no question that
we're gonna run into
952
01:07:31,202 --> 01:07:34,704
the Gaddafi forces
and we're convinced that,
953
01:07:34,739 --> 01:07:37,540
you know, that it was safe.
954
01:07:38,576 --> 01:07:39,476
And...
955
01:07:40,845 --> 01:07:41,978
we...
956
01:07:43,581 --> 01:07:47,216
ended up running right
into the frontline
957
01:07:47,251 --> 01:07:50,520
of the Muammar Gaddafi, um...
958
01:07:53,724 --> 01:07:54,624
army.
959
01:07:55,827 --> 01:07:57,827
Still photographer
Joe Raedle went
960
01:07:57,862 --> 01:08:01,030
missing Saturday while
covering the conflict in Libya.
961
01:08:01,065 --> 01:08:04,166
They were arrested at
gunpoint by Gaddafi forces.
962
01:08:04,201 --> 01:08:09,839
They took us to a holding
area which I think was like
a 12-hour drive.
963
01:08:09,874 --> 01:08:13,543
The first thing you saw was,
as we were let out of our trucks
964
01:08:15,046 --> 01:08:20,283
was maybe 12 people standing
with sacks over their heads.
965
01:08:20,318 --> 01:08:20,984
Um...
966
01:08:22,253 --> 01:08:26,523
And then the Gaddafi people
all had surgical masks on.
967
01:08:27,959 --> 01:08:30,927
So it was a pretty,
uh, disturbing sight.
968
01:08:30,962 --> 01:08:34,030
They made us pick up our gear
and as we're going through
969
01:08:34,065 --> 01:08:36,566
these piles of, uh, gear,
970
01:08:37,768 --> 01:08:40,903
they had--
The New York Times gear
was in there, too.
971
01:08:40,938 --> 01:08:44,707
I saw, I think Tyler's name
on his bag or New York Times
972
01:08:44,742 --> 01:08:48,644
and, uh, so we knew that
they had been where we were,
973
01:08:48,679 --> 01:08:50,146
we just didn't know
if they had made it out alive
974
01:08:50,181 --> 01:08:51,781
or not at that point.
975
01:08:51,816 --> 01:08:54,250
You were held
for a total of what?
976
01:08:54,285 --> 01:08:55,285
Four days.
977
01:08:57,121 --> 01:08:59,556
But, yeah, I'm good,
made it out.
978
01:09:00,791 --> 01:09:01,791
Other people didn't.
979
01:09:04,662 --> 01:09:08,064
My driver was killed
in the process
980
01:09:08,099 --> 01:09:12,569
of when we were captured
and it's hard to process that.
981
01:09:15,106 --> 01:09:17,640
Who's the one who has a bullet
just fly past him
982
01:09:17,675 --> 01:09:20,643
and who's the one
who gets hit by it and why?
983
01:09:21,846 --> 01:09:23,680
They didn't kill us
984
01:09:25,249 --> 01:09:28,651
but, uh, they certainly
put me through
some psychological, uh...
985
01:09:29,987 --> 01:09:30,920
somersaults.
986
01:09:32,957 --> 01:09:36,258
You know,
ended with them telling me that,
987
01:09:36,293 --> 01:09:38,661
punching me and telling me
that I was gonna...
988
01:09:45,870 --> 01:09:50,139
go home in a box, so,
you know, that's something
that's hard to deal with.
989
01:09:52,309 --> 01:09:56,012
We were able to get him
released after a horrible time
990
01:09:56,047 --> 01:10:02,985
and Chris said,
"Well, he can't come out
and not have someone greet him.
991
01:10:03,020 --> 01:10:05,921
He's gonna need a hug after this
and he's gonna need a hug
992
01:10:05,956 --> 01:10:08,090
from one of his friends
and colleagues.
993
01:10:08,125 --> 01:10:08,992
So I'm gonna go out there."
994
01:10:09,960 --> 01:10:10,927
So he went.
995
01:10:12,030 --> 01:10:13,630
You know, it's
like seeing your brother.
996
01:10:16,133 --> 01:10:17,333
Things will be OK.
997
01:10:27,878 --> 01:10:29,879
I think we try
not to think about it
998
01:10:29,914 --> 01:10:33,015
but we all know that
that kind of thing can happen
999
01:10:33,050 --> 01:10:35,885
and that the very fabric
of the profession
1000
01:10:35,920 --> 01:10:39,288
is about risk and danger,
so we try
not to talk about it too much
1001
01:10:39,323 --> 01:10:40,757
but I think when it happens,
1002
01:10:42,226 --> 01:10:44,694
when any kind of calamity
happens to a member
1003
01:10:44,729 --> 01:10:48,064
of the International Journalism
Photography Community,
1004
01:10:48,099 --> 01:10:52,768
everybody tries to step up
and help
and be there for them.
1005
01:10:52,803 --> 01:10:56,238
When did you learn that Chris
was gonna go into Libya?
1006
01:10:56,273 --> 01:10:59,008
I knew somebody was going in,
you know? So, uh...
1007
01:11:01,779 --> 01:11:03,045
I mean, he replaced me.
1008
01:11:03,080 --> 01:11:05,081
We had a long conversation
in my office
1009
01:11:05,116 --> 01:11:07,750
with the two of them,
with Chris and with Joe
1010
01:11:08,753 --> 01:11:12,254
just in the room next door
and it was like,
1011
01:11:12,289 --> 01:11:14,757
"Surely this is a warning."
1012
01:11:16,761 --> 01:11:21,263
And it was,
"No, this is the big story."
1013
01:11:21,298 --> 01:11:24,834
He called me
and he said, "Well, I decided
to go to Libya."
1014
01:11:26,904 --> 01:11:29,072
And in light of
the conversations
we had just been having,
1015
01:11:31,041 --> 01:11:33,242
I remember asking him, you know,
1016
01:11:33,277 --> 01:11:36,378
"Why are you going to Libya?
Come on." You know?
1017
01:11:36,413 --> 01:11:38,347
"You were just talking
about your wedding,
1018
01:11:38,382 --> 01:11:39,882
why do you need to be there?"
1019
01:11:42,153 --> 01:11:43,753
I remember saying to him,
1020
01:11:44,522 --> 01:11:48,924
"I am tired of seeing
AK-47s in the desert
1021
01:11:48,959 --> 01:11:51,461
and if I've become numb to it,
1022
01:11:53,764 --> 01:11:56,232
how many people
have just become numb to it?
1023
01:11:56,267 --> 01:11:59,102
And it doesn't even register
an emotional response anymore."
1024
01:12:01,405 --> 01:12:03,472
Couple weeks later
I see the front page
1025
01:12:03,507 --> 01:12:06,942
of The Washington Post
on my computer one morning.
1026
01:12:06,977 --> 01:12:10,813
And I typed on Facebook
a little note to him,
1027
01:12:10,848 --> 01:12:14,950
"Brother, that is the best
damn picture of an AK-47
1028
01:12:14,985 --> 01:12:17,019
in the desert I have ever seen."
1029
01:12:20,891 --> 01:12:24,260
This is Chris Hondros.
I'm in Libya at the moment.
1030
01:12:24,295 --> 01:12:30,366
You can leave a message here
or email me at hondros@aol.com.
1031
01:12:35,206 --> 01:12:38,007
I got a text from Chris
that said "Libya?"
1032
01:12:39,476 --> 01:12:42,311
That wasn't unusual
because he was always trying
1033
01:12:42,346 --> 01:12:45,047
to get me to come
to Baghdad or Afghanistan
1034
01:12:45,082 --> 01:12:48,250
or wherever the story was
happening so that we could
1035
01:12:48,285 --> 01:12:49,819
report together again.
1036
01:12:51,388 --> 01:12:52,955
I'd always said no.
1037
01:12:54,124 --> 01:12:58,027
And I had every excuse
1038
01:12:58,062 --> 01:13:01,063
that I'd ever used in the past
to use again,
1039
01:13:03,000 --> 01:13:06,569
and the idea of not going
never crossed my mind.
1040
01:13:10,040 --> 01:13:13,008
We were in rebel-held territory
in Benghazi
1041
01:13:13,043 --> 01:13:16,245
and, you know, it's pretty much
the wild west out there.
1042
01:13:18,315 --> 01:13:21,550
Our days were spent driving
from the relative safety
of our hotel
1043
01:13:21,585 --> 01:13:24,053
to the frontline
of the conflict.
1044
01:13:24,088 --> 01:13:26,922
And it was about
an hour and a half
or two-hour drive.
1045
01:13:26,957 --> 01:13:28,891
One of the great things
about Chris was his ability
1046
01:13:28,926 --> 01:13:33,362
to sort of letting your attitude
a little bit
and lighten the mood.
1047
01:13:33,397 --> 01:13:35,297
I remember one day
we were driving in the car
1048
01:13:35,332 --> 01:13:38,167
and we were heading
towards God knows what
1049
01:13:38,202 --> 01:13:41,136
up towards the frontline
where people were being killed
that day
1050
01:13:41,171 --> 01:13:44,907
and Chris asked
everybody in the car,
1051
01:13:44,942 --> 01:13:46,576
"How do you order flowers
for a wedding?"
1052
01:13:48,279 --> 01:13:50,246
It was a reminder that
there was this other life
1053
01:13:50,281 --> 01:13:53,415
waiting for him after
this assignment was over.
1054
01:13:53,450 --> 01:13:55,351
And it was also a way
for all of us
1055
01:13:55,386 --> 01:13:57,920
to get our minds off
of what was to come.
1056
01:14:01,191 --> 01:14:02,858
Allahu Akbar!
1057
01:14:02,893 --> 01:14:06,562
To say this front is fluid
is a serious understatement.
1058
01:14:06,597 --> 01:14:10,065
Here we are yet again
at the gates of Ajdabiya
1059
01:14:10,100 --> 01:14:12,501
which has now become
the frontal defensive position
1060
01:14:12,536 --> 01:14:15,304
of the rebels in eastern Libya.
1061
01:14:18,475 --> 01:14:20,609
These kids are just playing war.
1062
01:14:20,644 --> 01:14:22,511
Dangerous for them,
dangerous for us.
1063
01:14:22,546 --> 01:14:24,380
If you think about it,
this is just like,
1064
01:14:24,415 --> 01:14:25,915
if you really strip it down,
1065
01:14:25,950 --> 01:14:27,983
these are just bystanders,
teenagers,
1066
01:14:28,018 --> 01:14:30,252
they don't even have weapons,
they don't even pretend
they have weapons.
1067
01:14:30,287 --> 01:14:32,888
Essentially we're standing
out here, if you look at it,
1068
01:14:32,923 --> 01:14:36,892
clearly with three
or four armed trucks.
1069
01:14:36,927 --> 01:14:39,395
We're standing out here
with three or four trucks
1070
01:14:39,430 --> 01:14:41,363
that actually have ammunition,
1071
01:14:41,398 --> 01:14:45,601
so, versus the Libyan army
who is fully mortarized,
1072
01:14:45,636 --> 01:14:48,004
mechanized and armed
down the street
with who knows how much.
1073
01:14:53,944 --> 01:14:55,911
What I was hearing
was that it was sort
of amateur hour
1074
01:14:55,946 --> 01:14:59,014
over there and there were
all these young photographers
1075
01:14:59,049 --> 01:15:00,549
running around with cell phones
and such
1076
01:15:00,584 --> 01:15:02,118
and that really
concerned me greatly.
1077
01:15:06,290 --> 01:15:07,690
I knew Chris and Tim
were traveling together
1078
01:15:07,725 --> 01:15:09,992
which of course
made me feel much better
1079
01:15:10,027 --> 01:15:12,294
because one of the most
dangerous things you can do
1080
01:15:12,329 --> 01:15:15,664
is go into a combat situation
with people
who are inexperienced,
1081
01:15:15,699 --> 01:15:17,967
who don't have medical training,
1082
01:15:18,002 --> 01:15:19,702
who maybe are not
gonna hold it together.
1083
01:15:21,405 --> 01:15:23,072
Allahu Akbar!
1084
01:15:25,209 --> 01:15:28,510
There's all this young
generation of journalists
who were following him
1085
01:15:28,545 --> 01:15:31,947
and they were following him
in Cairo, you see the pictures
on Facebook,
1086
01:15:31,982 --> 01:15:34,283
he's surrounded
by all these people.
1087
01:15:34,318 --> 01:15:37,152
I don't know, it bothered me
that he wasn't working alone.
1088
01:15:37,187 --> 01:15:40,022
Too many people around you
is a distraction.
1089
01:15:40,057 --> 01:15:42,257
Photography is
a solitary profession,
it should be.
1090
01:15:42,292 --> 01:15:42,959
There's a reason for that.
1091
01:15:44,294 --> 01:15:47,429
And to be in tune and in touch
with your own feelings
1092
01:15:47,464 --> 01:15:50,566
and your surroundings
and what's going on.
1093
01:16:05,783 --> 01:16:09,185
-Allahu Akbar!
-Allahu Akbar!
1094
01:16:19,630 --> 01:16:20,730
Let's go, Chris.
1095
01:16:49,493 --> 01:16:51,060
Wait! Wait! Wait!
1096
01:16:55,799 --> 01:16:58,367
The more seasoned
veteran photographers,
1097
01:16:58,402 --> 01:17:02,071
they see a younger person
trying to get into this business
1098
01:17:02,106 --> 01:17:04,106
and they might be helpful
here and there,
1099
01:17:04,141 --> 01:17:08,177
but they won't actually try
to like take you
under their wing
1100
01:17:08,212 --> 01:17:10,746
or care about you
as much as Chris did.
1101
01:17:12,549 --> 01:17:14,817
He really wanted to, like,
make sure that the younger
1102
01:17:14,852 --> 01:17:17,119
photographers
or journalists were,
1103
01:17:17,154 --> 01:17:20,255
kind of, staying together
and being safe
1104
01:17:20,290 --> 01:17:22,257
and, you know,
they felt in a way
responsible for us
1105
01:17:22,292 --> 01:17:25,561
and that was something
I felt real gratitude for
1106
01:17:25,596 --> 01:17:29,164
and also I felt
like it was going to be OK.
1107
01:17:29,199 --> 01:17:30,265
We should probably head out.
1108
01:17:30,300 --> 01:17:31,700
Yeah, it sounded kinda hairy.
1109
01:17:31,735 --> 01:17:32,768
- What do you think?
1110
01:17:43,280 --> 01:17:44,613
No...
1111
01:17:47,217 --> 01:17:49,485
Chris was always
recalibrating where he stood,
1112
01:17:49,520 --> 01:17:52,387
walking around, you could
just see the wheels spinning,
1113
01:17:52,422 --> 01:17:53,521
he was constantly framing,
1114
01:17:53,557 --> 01:17:56,092
you could see his eyes moving
throughout the frame.
1115
01:17:59,530 --> 01:18:01,196
He didn't get rattled.
1116
01:18:01,231 --> 01:18:05,134
He was very aware of the things
that could go wrong.
1117
01:18:05,169 --> 01:18:07,169
He was constantly
performing mental calculus.
1118
01:18:08,839 --> 01:18:13,642
And I saw how he had evolved
and matured as a photographer,
1119
01:18:13,677 --> 01:18:15,277
really at the top of his game
1120
01:18:15,312 --> 01:18:17,246
those last couple days
when were together.
1121
01:18:23,287 --> 01:18:24,186
Yeah.
1122
01:18:27,357 --> 01:18:32,161
We have about 45 minutes
to make it safe.
1123
01:18:47,311 --> 01:18:48,443
OK.
1124
01:18:48,478 --> 01:18:50,246
See ya, see ya.
1125
01:18:51,882 --> 01:18:53,215
Ooh!
1126
01:18:54,184 --> 01:18:55,885
Outta here, no problem.
1127
01:19:04,595 --> 01:19:08,630
I last saw Chris
on Wednesday April 13th
1128
01:19:08,665 --> 01:19:10,365
in the lobby
of the hotel in Benghazi.
1129
01:19:13,437 --> 01:19:18,373
Chris' last words to me were,
"We got you
out of here unscathed."
1130
01:19:18,408 --> 01:19:20,609
Even the other day with...
1131
01:19:20,644 --> 01:19:23,412
I wish I would have
held on to him a little longer
1132
01:19:23,447 --> 01:19:25,881
when we hugged and said goodbye
for the last time.
1133
01:19:37,861 --> 01:19:39,695
In Benghazi,
there was a frontline.
1134
01:19:39,730 --> 01:19:43,398
It wasn't always clear
because these weren't
professional fighters,
1135
01:19:43,433 --> 01:19:47,536
they would fall asleep
on the frontline, they would
run away during battles.
1136
01:19:47,571 --> 01:19:48,770
Misrata was different.
1137
01:19:48,805 --> 01:19:50,639
Misrata was a siege
1138
01:19:50,674 --> 01:19:55,444
and we were going into
be able to cover
the humanitarian crisis going on
1139
01:19:55,479 --> 01:19:56,445
and arguably war crimes
that were happening.
1140
01:19:58,448 --> 01:20:02,451
So we got on a boat, a few
journalists including Chris
and Tim Hetherington.
1141
01:20:02,486 --> 01:20:03,886
It was a 17-hour journey.
1142
01:20:06,890 --> 01:20:09,424
We got to Misrata
and you're surrounded by water.
1143
01:20:09,459 --> 01:20:11,293
Regime forces on another side
1144
01:20:11,328 --> 01:20:13,629
and a battle zone
in the center of the city.
1145
01:20:13,664 --> 01:20:16,498
And there's nowhere to go
unless you get on a boat
1146
01:20:16,533 --> 01:20:19,435
and get out, and even that port
was under fire all the time.
1147
01:20:25,575 --> 01:20:28,644
It was kind of difficult
to find a place to stay there,
1148
01:20:28,679 --> 01:20:32,714
so the rebels had like a house
to host all the journalists.
1149
01:20:32,749 --> 01:20:34,616
There were a lot of us
basically sleeping
1150
01:20:34,651 --> 01:20:37,552
on mattresses in various spots
around the living room.
1151
01:20:40,857 --> 01:20:45,260
So on the morning of the 20th,
I remember Chris was there
1152
01:20:45,295 --> 01:20:48,363
on the couch
reading Pride and Prejudice
1153
01:20:48,398 --> 01:20:52,968
or something really bizarre
in this situation of conflict.
1154
01:20:53,003 --> 01:20:55,570
And, uh, I think I left first
1155
01:20:55,605 --> 01:20:58,273
and then it was Chris and Tim
and that whole group
1156
01:20:58,308 --> 01:21:00,709
that decided to go
to Tripoli Street.
1157
01:21:00,744 --> 01:21:02,678
One of the frontlines of Misrata
1158
01:21:02,713 --> 01:21:03,812
was on Tripoli Street.
1159
01:21:04,848 --> 01:21:06,982
And part of the road
was opened up,
1160
01:21:07,017 --> 01:21:09,551
so you could actually,
you could drive there
1161
01:21:09,586 --> 01:21:12,855
and you could
sort of walk around
and see the damage.
1162
01:21:20,564 --> 01:21:21,830
There was a large
crowd of people,
1163
01:21:21,865 --> 01:21:23,399
they were shooting
in the building.
1164
01:21:27,371 --> 01:21:29,738
Apparently,
a few snipers inside.
1165
01:21:32,409 --> 01:21:34,843
And we'd have guys in the field
with light artillery
firing into the building.
1166
01:21:34,878 --> 01:21:36,745
firing into the building.
1167
01:21:51,795 --> 01:21:54,529
It was like a very dangerous
place to be.
1168
01:21:54,564 --> 01:21:58,467
One of the guys who
was by my side
just got shot on the head.
1169
01:22:05,375 --> 01:22:06,108
Last one.
1170
01:22:21,558 --> 01:22:22,391
We're ready.
1171
01:22:38,775 --> 01:22:42,944
They tried to burn a tire
to make them come out.
1172
01:22:42,979 --> 01:22:44,046
They wouldn't come out.
1173
01:22:48,485 --> 01:22:49,718
This oil is old.
1174
01:22:51,521 --> 01:22:54,556
Someone, like,
lit a fire in the stairwell
1175
01:22:54,591 --> 01:22:56,391
and everybody started
running out of the building
1176
01:22:56,426 --> 01:22:57,493
because of the smoke.
1177
01:23:06,136 --> 01:23:07,903
Hetherington was upstairs...
1178
01:23:10,507 --> 01:23:11,773
stuck at some point
1179
01:23:11,809 --> 01:23:16,077
and so basically
had to climb out
of the building on the ladder.
1180
01:23:16,112 --> 01:23:20,415
The situation was very crazy
for a while
1181
01:23:20,450 --> 01:23:25,821
and then it calmed down a little
bit because I think
they killed these guys
1182
01:23:25,856 --> 01:23:28,924
so we decided to go back.
1183
01:23:28,959 --> 01:23:30,526
Guillermo, you all right, man?
1184
01:23:36,132 --> 01:23:39,501
We went back to the house
so we could file our work.
1185
01:23:42,906 --> 01:23:46,608
And at one point,
the possibility of coming
back up here,
1186
01:23:46,643 --> 01:23:50,979
I don't know from where,
and I said, "Yeah, why not?
1187
01:23:51,014 --> 01:23:54,449
Some of the others
were gonna go back
and, at first I was, like,
1188
01:23:54,484 --> 01:23:57,452
"No way, I'm not going back.
No way."
1189
01:23:57,487 --> 01:23:59,588
You know,
and Chris was not gonna go back.
1190
01:24:00,724 --> 01:24:02,991
I remember
it was kind of a division
1191
01:24:03,026 --> 01:24:06,795
between people,
of going back or not.
1192
01:24:06,830 --> 01:24:12,501
And I think Mike and Chris
were not really into going back.
1193
01:24:12,536 --> 01:24:17,772
There's been a lot of talk about
what decisions
went into that day.
1194
01:24:17,807 --> 01:24:20,876
I don't think we'll ever have
a 100% clear answer
1195
01:24:20,911 --> 01:24:24,779
about how things
really went down,
um, and why.
1196
01:24:24,814 --> 01:24:27,249
We don't have the luxury
of being able to ask him
1197
01:24:27,284 --> 01:24:29,918
why exactly he decided
to go back.
1198
01:24:42,065 --> 01:24:44,199
So when we arrived
in the afternoon,
1199
01:24:44,234 --> 01:24:46,568
there wasn't much happening,
it was strange.
1200
01:24:46,603 --> 01:24:49,204
You couldn't hear shooting,
you know.
1201
01:24:49,239 --> 01:24:52,073
But you could feel tension.
1202
01:24:52,108 --> 01:24:54,042
We began walking by the building
1203
01:24:54,077 --> 01:24:56,244
that we'd spent the morning in
and then
1204
01:24:56,279 --> 01:25:00,582
just maybe 100 feet
past the building,
1205
01:25:00,617 --> 01:25:03,652
a couple hundred feet,
that's when...
1206
01:25:05,889 --> 01:25:06,955
mortar came in.
1207
01:25:20,804 --> 01:25:21,903
Thirty minutes after the hour,
1208
01:25:21,939 --> 01:25:24,072
let's give you a check on
the morning's top stories.
1209
01:25:24,107 --> 01:25:27,609
The battle for Libya
has claimed the lives
of two Western photojournalists,
1210
01:25:27,644 --> 01:25:28,977
Chris Hondros
and Tim Hetherington.
1211
01:25:29,012 --> 01:25:31,713
They were covering the fighting
between rebels
and Gaddafi forces
1212
01:25:31,748 --> 01:25:33,615
on the frontlines in Misrata.
1213
01:25:35,085 --> 01:25:37,085
American photographer
Chris Hondros
1214
01:25:37,120 --> 01:25:40,689
of the Getty Photo Agency
died within a few hours
1215
01:25:40,724 --> 01:25:43,258
of receiving
a devastating brain injury.
1216
01:25:43,293 --> 01:25:45,794
British-born photographer
and Oscar-nominated director
1217
01:25:45,829 --> 01:25:49,130
Tim Hetherington died
earlier in the same incident
1218
01:25:49,165 --> 01:25:51,633
in the western Libyan city
of Misrata.
1219
01:25:53,303 --> 01:25:55,103
Shrapnel from the explosion
1220
01:25:55,138 --> 01:25:58,773
killed both
British born Hetherington
and American Hondros.
1221
01:25:58,808 --> 01:26:00,275
Two others were injured.
1222
01:27:04,874 --> 01:27:09,144
I have always...
I have always been very, very proud of him.
1223
01:27:09,179 --> 01:27:15,717
He had a dangerous job
but we talked about it
many times.
1224
01:27:15,752 --> 01:27:21,189
You see, that was his decision,
it was his job, he loved it.
1225
01:27:22,826 --> 01:27:26,394
I'm still a little bit mad
that he had to go,
1226
01:27:26,429 --> 01:27:31,299
but I always say he did more
living in 41 years
1227
01:27:31,334 --> 01:27:33,769
than some men
that are 100 years old.
1228
01:27:36,439 --> 01:27:40,208
You know I have been
a photographer
since I was 16 years old.
1229
01:27:40,243 --> 01:27:43,045
I have no idea what I would do
if I hadn't done this.
1230
01:27:45,849 --> 01:27:47,882
Even though as war photographers
1231
01:27:47,917 --> 01:27:52,921
you see so much devastation
and you see so much of humanity
1232
01:27:52,956 --> 01:27:55,423
at its worst, it's to me
balanced by the fact that
1233
01:27:55,458 --> 01:27:57,726
you also see humanity
often at its best.
1234
01:27:57,761 --> 01:28:00,895
I've seen such
examples of courage
and such examples
1235
01:28:00,930 --> 01:28:05,200
of human generosity in
my work as well and to me
1236
01:28:05,235 --> 01:28:08,704
that's been a balance
to all the horrible things
that I've seen.
1237
01:28:32,262 --> 01:28:35,964
In 2003, I was just
a photographer,
still photographer,
1238
01:28:35,999 --> 01:28:38,967
and I actually wanted to
become a photojournalist.
1239
01:28:39,002 --> 01:28:41,903
Chris Hondros came here
to tell our story
1240
01:28:41,938 --> 01:28:45,140
that brought that war to an end
so I learn a lot.
1241
01:28:45,175 --> 01:28:47,242
2005 he came back,
we worked together.
1242
01:28:48,945 --> 01:28:51,279
He give me this sight
and I'm there.
1243
01:28:53,016 --> 01:28:56,818
I'm now a staff photographer
for the European
Pressphoto Agency.
1244
01:29:01,024 --> 01:29:03,758
So I always imagining him
with the angles I take,
1245
01:29:03,793 --> 01:29:05,894
that's always
coming into my head.
1246
01:29:12,168 --> 01:29:16,171
I feel spiritually
that Chris is in me.
1247
01:29:18,541 --> 01:29:20,876
I'm overwhelmed with his spirit.
115942