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1
00:00:11,077 --> 00:00:12,477
(crowd cheering loudly)
2
00:00:12,479 --> 00:00:13,812
(richard skinner): It's 12 noon in london,
3
00:00:13,814 --> 00:00:15,547
7 am in philadelphia,
4
00:00:15,549 --> 00:00:18,784
And around the world, it's time for live aid!
5
00:00:20,421 --> 00:00:22,955
- The size of this,
the enormity of this,
6
00:00:23,090 --> 00:00:24,623
Hadn't struck me.
7
00:00:24,724 --> 00:00:26,291
♪ and here we go
8
00:00:26,293 --> 00:00:29,294
- An industry that's
notoriously selfish
9
00:00:29,430 --> 00:00:31,363
Did something for someone else.
10
00:00:31,498 --> 00:00:33,698
♪ we're rockin' all
over the world ♪
11
00:00:33,834 --> 00:00:36,969
- 32 million human beings dying
12
00:00:36,971 --> 00:00:39,371
Of hunger in a world
of surplus food.
13
00:00:40,574 --> 00:00:42,174
♪ here we go
14
00:00:42,176 --> 00:00:45,243
- And I stepped back and
said, "he's barking mad."
15
00:00:45,245 --> 00:00:49,714
- Wembley, will you please
welcome america to live aid day.
16
00:00:49,716 --> 00:00:52,985
- I didn't know enough
that it was impossible.
17
00:00:52,987 --> 00:00:55,387
- To be honest, it seemed
a hair-brained scheme.
18
00:00:55,522 --> 00:00:57,322
It seemed like this
could never happen.
19
00:00:57,324 --> 00:01:00,459
- We just packed a few
bangers into our set.
20
00:01:00,594 --> 00:01:02,560
- I was singin'
my face off, honey.
21
00:01:02,596 --> 00:01:05,197
♪ we're rockin' all
over the world ♪
22
00:01:05,199 --> 00:01:06,999
(crowd cheering)
23
00:01:07,134 --> 00:01:09,668
- It was unique.
It has saved lives.
24
00:01:09,670 --> 00:01:12,871
- It began a journey
for all of us,
25
00:01:13,006 --> 00:01:15,674
From what you
might call charity,
26
00:01:15,676 --> 00:01:18,076
To what you might call justice.
27
00:01:18,078 --> 00:01:21,814
(announcer): Hyde park welcomes the world to live eight.
28
00:01:21,949 --> 00:01:24,349
♪ well it was 20
years ago today ♪
29
00:01:24,351 --> 00:01:27,686
(geldof): Charity will give you,
in the space of a week,
30
00:01:27,688 --> 00:01:30,822
$120 million.
31
00:01:30,825 --> 00:01:34,226
Politics, in the space
of one day,
32
00:01:34,228 --> 00:01:36,361
Will give you billions.
33
00:01:36,363 --> 00:01:37,962
- As I said to bob,
34
00:01:38,098 --> 00:01:39,964
"I'll do the politics.
You do the public."
35
00:01:39,966 --> 00:01:42,300
- There's nothing
more compassionate
36
00:01:42,302 --> 00:01:44,802
Than helping people who were
condemned to death, live.
37
00:01:45,673 --> 00:01:48,507
- You can't change
the world with a concept,
38
00:01:48,642 --> 00:01:50,308
But you can plant a seed.
39
00:01:50,310 --> 00:01:52,110
(crowd cheers)
40
00:01:52,112 --> 00:01:53,912
- For all the defaults
41
00:01:54,047 --> 00:01:55,914
Or the misplaced steps,
42
00:01:55,916 --> 00:01:57,549
It worked.
43
00:01:57,551 --> 00:01:59,718
♪ sgt. Pepper's lonely
hearts club band ♪
44
00:02:03,857 --> 00:02:06,124
(street traffic rumbles)
45
00:02:06,259 --> 00:02:08,861
- It was a dreary October,
46
00:02:08,996 --> 00:02:12,064
And I got home at
6:00 in the evening,
47
00:02:12,199 --> 00:02:15,133
And as I always say, that's,
in rock'n'roll terms,
48
00:02:15,268 --> 00:02:17,536
A measure of how not well
you're doing.
49
00:02:17,671 --> 00:02:19,738
Because if you're
in a rock'n'roll band,
50
00:02:19,740 --> 00:02:21,005
You're really not at home.
51
00:02:21,007 --> 00:02:23,775
And turned
on the television.
52
00:02:26,347 --> 00:02:28,480
(michael buerk): Dawn,and as the sun breaks through
53
00:02:28,615 --> 00:02:31,550
The piercing chill of night on the plain outside korem,
54
00:02:31,685 --> 00:02:33,752
It lights up a biblical famine,
55
00:02:33,887 --> 00:02:36,020
Now in the 20th century.
56
00:02:36,156 --> 00:02:39,157
- My partner, paula,
couldn't stand watching it.
57
00:02:39,159 --> 00:02:41,159
She didn't want
out child to watch it.
58
00:02:41,294 --> 00:02:43,228
She just grabbed her
and ran upstairs.
59
00:02:43,364 --> 00:02:46,098
And I... I stayed, transfixed.
60
00:02:46,233 --> 00:02:49,233
(buerk): A few jackets, trousers, and sweaters,
61
00:02:49,235 --> 00:02:50,835
Once worn in the wealthy west,
62
00:02:50,971 --> 00:02:52,971
Now handed out to starving people
63
00:02:52,973 --> 00:02:54,439
Who have to live in the open,
64
00:02:54,575 --> 00:02:56,040
Through nights when the temperature drops
65
00:02:56,176 --> 00:02:58,376
To little over freezing point.
66
00:02:58,378 --> 00:03:00,645
(michael buerk): There was a low
wall I remember,
67
00:03:00,781 --> 00:03:02,847
And there were some people
in the enclosure
68
00:03:02,849 --> 00:03:04,249
Who were being given food.
69
00:03:04,385 --> 00:03:06,318
All the rest of the people who
had no food at all,
70
00:03:06,320 --> 00:03:08,520
Just looking at, you know,
71
00:03:08,622 --> 00:03:11,490
The tiny number of people who
did, who did have something.
72
00:03:12,793 --> 00:03:15,527
- These exhausted fathers,
73
00:03:17,197 --> 00:03:20,865
Who had tried everything
74
00:03:20,867 --> 00:03:25,470
To give their family a life
from the unforgiving earth,
75
00:03:25,606 --> 00:03:26,738
And couldn't.
76
00:03:26,840 --> 00:03:29,741
And this terrified, young girl,
77
00:03:29,876 --> 00:03:31,876
In this maelstrom of madness.
78
00:03:31,878 --> 00:03:34,612
- There were hundreds, thousands
79
00:03:34,614 --> 00:03:36,681
Of starving children
80
00:03:36,683 --> 00:03:39,284
And she had to go out
81
00:03:39,420 --> 00:03:40,953
And pick,
82
00:03:42,489 --> 00:03:45,423
You know, pick which child
83
00:03:45,425 --> 00:03:47,225
Would live
84
00:03:47,227 --> 00:03:49,828
And, of course,
85
00:03:51,165 --> 00:03:53,498
Which children would die.
86
00:03:53,634 --> 00:03:56,300
- But making that decision day after day,
87
00:03:56,302 --> 00:03:57,702
Does that do anything to you?
88
00:03:57,838 --> 00:03:59,271
- Yes, of course it does.
89
00:04:00,641 --> 00:04:02,641
What do you expect?
Yes, of course it does.
90
00:04:02,776 --> 00:04:04,776
It breaks my heart.
91
00:04:04,778 --> 00:04:08,180
But at least I can see some of
the ones that I am helping here.
92
00:04:11,384 --> 00:04:14,452
(geldof): That night,
I had agreed to go
93
00:04:14,454 --> 00:04:17,121
To the book launch
94
00:04:17,257 --> 00:04:20,525
Of the stylist of the 1980s,
peter york.
95
00:04:20,661 --> 00:04:23,562
And the cornucopia
96
00:04:25,665 --> 00:04:28,666
Of everything free,
97
00:04:28,668 --> 00:04:31,135
And talking about something
98
00:04:31,271 --> 00:04:33,872
As hollow as style.
99
00:04:34,808 --> 00:04:38,142
I was going around very angry
100
00:04:38,144 --> 00:04:40,612
And saying to people,
"have you seen this?
101
00:04:40,747 --> 00:04:42,614
Have you seen it?
It's terrible."
102
00:04:42,716 --> 00:04:45,083
I was just watching
that ethiopian thing.
103
00:04:45,218 --> 00:04:46,751
This, I think this is gross,
104
00:04:46,887 --> 00:04:48,420
After coming out
after seeing that.
105
00:04:48,555 --> 00:04:50,422
- Oh yeah.
- I'm serious.
106
00:04:50,424 --> 00:04:52,224
(people chatting)
107
00:04:52,359 --> 00:04:54,492
- Well, a lot of people
eating a lot of food.
108
00:04:54,494 --> 00:04:57,495
Sorry, do
you want a champagne?
109
00:04:57,630 --> 00:05:00,498
(geldof): I came down
in the morning about 10
110
00:05:00,633 --> 00:05:02,700
And there was a green bowl
111
00:05:02,702 --> 00:05:05,369
On the pine table
in the kitchen,
112
00:05:05,371 --> 00:05:07,972
And paula had put a note
in there saying
113
00:05:08,075 --> 00:05:10,308
Anyone who comes to this house
114
00:05:10,310 --> 00:05:13,978
Must put a pound or five pounds
into this bowl.
115
00:05:13,980 --> 00:05:15,480
And I thought,
116
00:05:17,383 --> 00:05:20,319
"that's just not adequate."
117
00:05:22,189 --> 00:05:24,789
♪ the silicon chip inside her
head ♪
118
00:05:24,925 --> 00:05:27,792
♪ gets switched to overload
119
00:05:28,295 --> 00:05:31,429
♪ and nobody's gonna
go to school today ♪
120
00:05:31,465 --> 00:05:34,866
♪ she's gonna make
them stay at home ♪
121
00:05:34,868 --> 00:05:38,336
I had been in a very successful
band for 10 years
122
00:05:38,338 --> 00:05:42,140
And I had been forced
123
00:05:42,275 --> 00:05:44,943
To realize that maybe those
124
00:05:44,945 --> 00:05:48,180
Best years of my life,
up to that point,
125
00:05:49,015 --> 00:05:50,282
Were beginning to turn.
126
00:05:50,417 --> 00:05:53,885
♪ tell me why I don't
like mondays ♪
127
00:05:54,020 --> 00:05:57,122
♪ tell me why
I don't like mondays ♪
128
00:05:57,257 --> 00:06:00,792
♪ tell me why I don't
like mondays ♪
129
00:06:00,927 --> 00:06:04,996
♪ I wanna shoot,
ooh, ooh, ooh ♪
130
00:06:06,499 --> 00:06:08,833
♪ the whole day down
131
00:06:08,835 --> 00:06:11,103
All I had the power to do, at
that moment, was write tunes.
132
00:06:12,372 --> 00:06:14,706
But the immediate knowledge
133
00:06:14,808 --> 00:06:16,774
Was that the boomtown rats
134
00:06:16,776 --> 00:06:19,577
Were not guaranteed
to have hits anymore.
135
00:06:19,712 --> 00:06:22,414
These new guys
have come along.
136
00:06:22,549 --> 00:06:26,518
♪ her name is rio
and she dances on the sand ♪
137
00:06:26,653 --> 00:06:29,721
- Beautiful suits, quaffed hair.
138
00:06:29,723 --> 00:06:31,556
♪ just like that river
139
00:06:31,691 --> 00:06:35,459
♪ twisting through
a dusty land ♪
140
00:06:35,929 --> 00:06:39,063
(geldof): Margaret thatcher was at the peak of her power.
141
00:06:39,065 --> 00:06:41,933
Deregulation of the city. No such thing as society.
142
00:06:41,935 --> 00:06:43,535
Greed is good.
143
00:06:43,670 --> 00:06:46,270
♪ oh, rio, rio
144
00:06:46,272 --> 00:06:47,939
Geldof: The same thing was
happening in america
145
00:06:48,074 --> 00:06:49,674
With reagan.
146
00:06:49,676 --> 00:06:52,144
I understood the new thing
147
00:06:52,279 --> 00:06:55,613
Because my wife had befriended
all of these people
148
00:06:55,748 --> 00:06:57,549
On the show,
that she was host of,
149
00:06:57,651 --> 00:07:00,986
The go-go rock show of
the 1980s called "the tube".
150
00:07:02,823 --> 00:07:04,823
- Tell me, sting, what we
really want to know
151
00:07:04,958 --> 00:07:07,959
Is how come you get
your gear off so often?
152
00:07:08,094 --> 00:07:09,361
- I'm in enough
trouble as it is.
153
00:07:09,496 --> 00:07:10,562
- Why?
154
00:07:10,697 --> 00:07:12,497
(audience laughs)
155
00:07:13,900 --> 00:07:17,635
(geldof): She was like a major figure of the 80s.
156
00:07:18,238 --> 00:07:21,305
Bob and paula were always in the bloody gossips.
157
00:07:21,441 --> 00:07:25,377
We were like an alternative charles and diana, you know.
158
00:07:25,379 --> 00:07:27,979
So, I called paula.
159
00:07:28,114 --> 00:07:31,315
And I asked who was
on the show that night,
160
00:07:31,451 --> 00:07:33,452
And she said ultravox.
161
00:07:35,655 --> 00:07:38,023
(music starts)
162
00:07:45,498 --> 00:07:50,402
♪ dancing with tears
in my eyes ♪
163
00:07:52,072 --> 00:07:54,338
- I was chatting to paula
and the phone rang.
164
00:07:54,474 --> 00:07:55,940
Big old plastic thing.
165
00:07:56,076 --> 00:07:58,209
And she answered it,
and it was him.
166
00:07:58,212 --> 00:08:00,078
- I said, "put him on."
167
00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:03,081
- And bob had just seen
the michael buerk report,
168
00:08:03,216 --> 00:08:06,550
And he told me what he just seen
and how disgusted he was.
169
00:08:06,552 --> 00:08:08,887
- And he just said,
"what do you want to do?"
170
00:08:09,022 --> 00:08:11,289
And I said, "well, we do
something like a dylan song,
171
00:08:11,424 --> 00:08:13,557
Or, you know, a lennon song.
Something."
172
00:08:13,559 --> 00:08:16,094
He said, "no, let's,
let's just write something."
173
00:08:16,096 --> 00:08:18,497
- If we wrote a song
174
00:08:19,499 --> 00:08:21,165
And donated the song royalties,
175
00:08:21,167 --> 00:08:25,103
Hopefully raising 100,000
pounds, that was realistic.
176
00:08:25,105 --> 00:08:28,506
- So, the... The business
side of bob thought,
177
00:08:28,508 --> 00:08:30,575
Okay, so we, we write
a christmas song,
178
00:08:30,711 --> 00:08:32,176
Get it out before christmas.
179
00:08:32,312 --> 00:08:34,679
That's where money gets
made in record sales.
180
00:08:36,182 --> 00:08:38,182
I lived in chelsea
181
00:08:38,184 --> 00:08:40,852
And as I walked up
the king's road,
182
00:08:40,987 --> 00:08:42,920
I saw gary kemp,
183
00:08:42,922 --> 00:08:45,990
Who is the main writer
and lead guitarist
184
00:08:45,992 --> 00:08:47,459
In spandau ballet,
185
00:08:47,594 --> 00:08:51,129
Spending his first flush
of pop star money, I guess.
186
00:08:51,131 --> 00:08:52,997
And I banged on the window.
187
00:08:52,999 --> 00:08:56,468
- Comes running in, and you
know, and his...
188
00:08:56,603 --> 00:08:58,670
His presence is huge.
He takes over.
189
00:08:58,772 --> 00:09:00,604
He sort of banged his head
on a chandelier or something.
190
00:09:00,606 --> 00:09:03,007
And then he said, this report
was, you know, in ethiopia,
191
00:09:03,009 --> 00:09:06,077
And the famine is huge,
and it's out of control,
192
00:09:06,079 --> 00:09:09,413
And it broke my heart,
and it broke paula's heart.
193
00:09:09,415 --> 00:09:11,549
- I walked down the 50 yards,
194
00:09:11,551 --> 00:09:13,485
Down to the picasso café,
195
00:09:13,620 --> 00:09:16,888
And sting was
coming up the road.
196
00:09:16,890 --> 00:09:20,958
- We'd all seen the appalling
footage and yeah,
197
00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:23,495
Most of us didn't have
a clue what we could do,
198
00:09:23,597 --> 00:09:26,298
Just feeling powerless
and useless.
199
00:09:26,433 --> 00:09:29,433
(geldof): I'd known him since
the very, very earliest days
200
00:09:29,569 --> 00:09:30,768
Of the police.
201
00:09:30,770 --> 00:09:33,505
And I also thought he was
really good, annoyingly.
202
00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:36,574
- He says, "I've got a song."
and I said, "yeah?"
203
00:09:36,576 --> 00:09:38,643
He says, "yeah, I think we
should, you know,
204
00:09:38,779 --> 00:09:42,647
All sing this song and then
raise money for, for africa."
205
00:09:42,783 --> 00:09:44,649
I went, "okay, bob."
206
00:09:44,785 --> 00:09:46,851
You know, bob's not the kind
of guy you can say no to.
207
00:09:46,853 --> 00:09:48,319
He's, he's persistent.
208
00:09:48,322 --> 00:09:51,322
- So, by the time I sat down,
we had ultravox,
209
00:09:51,325 --> 00:09:54,458
The boomtown rats,
spandau ballet, and the police.
210
00:09:54,594 --> 00:09:56,127
(ure): He was on my telephone
211
00:09:56,229 --> 00:09:58,129
Running up massive telephone bills,
212
00:09:58,131 --> 00:09:59,731
Phoning people all around the world.
213
00:09:59,866 --> 00:10:01,799
- Give me his room number.
214
00:10:01,801 --> 00:10:04,202
- Desperate to get the biggest
artists that we could get
215
00:10:04,337 --> 00:10:07,138
Because we needed
their fan base.
216
00:10:07,273 --> 00:10:08,673
- Al's in.
217
00:10:08,775 --> 00:10:11,609
All of it was wing and a prayer,
218
00:10:11,611 --> 00:10:14,011
No contracts with anyone,
just their word.
219
00:10:14,013 --> 00:10:18,383
It just was preposterous
what happened next.
220
00:10:23,388 --> 00:10:24,855
(reporter): Hundreds in ethiopia
221
00:10:24,990 --> 00:10:26,390
Are starving to death every day.
222
00:10:26,525 --> 00:10:28,725
As many as 5 million african children
223
00:10:28,727 --> 00:10:31,127
Will die this year from malnutrition.
224
00:10:31,129 --> 00:10:34,665
- Until the bbc footage,
nobody took us seriously.
225
00:10:34,766 --> 00:10:38,002
For one year, I have been to
every country in europe.
226
00:10:38,004 --> 00:10:41,338
I've seen the state department
officials many times.
227
00:10:41,474 --> 00:10:43,407
Unless the situation
is salvaged,
228
00:10:43,409 --> 00:10:44,741
And salvaged immediately,
229
00:10:44,743 --> 00:10:46,810
Through a generous
and concerted action
230
00:10:46,813 --> 00:10:48,479
By the international community,
231
00:10:48,614 --> 00:10:51,548
The widespread fears and dire
warnings
232
00:10:51,550 --> 00:10:53,283
That the death toll may rise
233
00:10:53,285 --> 00:10:55,019
To truly catastrophic
proportions
234
00:10:55,021 --> 00:10:56,420
May very well come to pass.
235
00:10:56,555 --> 00:11:00,757
- There is no doubt about it,
that the whole world knows.
236
00:11:00,893 --> 00:11:03,427
I mean, not the people,
but the governments know.
237
00:11:03,529 --> 00:11:05,696
But they wanted us
to pay a price
238
00:11:05,797 --> 00:11:08,833
For the ideology
that we have taken.
239
00:11:08,934 --> 00:11:12,769
- Mengistu's government was
virtually a soviet satellite,
240
00:11:12,905 --> 00:11:15,239
And of course,
they were very anti-american
241
00:11:15,241 --> 00:11:16,841
And the west, generally.
242
00:11:16,976 --> 00:11:19,910
- The united states
looked at the famine
243
00:11:20,045 --> 00:11:21,712
Through the lens
of the cold war,
244
00:11:21,714 --> 00:11:23,247
And there was a big debate
245
00:11:23,382 --> 00:11:26,250
About what the us should do
inside the us government.
246
00:11:26,385 --> 00:11:29,586
- There's no question that
some people in washington
247
00:11:29,689 --> 00:11:31,188
Felt we shouldn't provide aid.
248
00:11:31,324 --> 00:11:33,724
The mengistu government
249
00:11:33,825 --> 00:11:35,259
Of ethiopia
250
00:11:35,261 --> 00:11:38,328
Was planning a huge
revolutionary celebration
251
00:11:38,463 --> 00:11:40,197
That was costing many millions.
252
00:11:41,400 --> 00:11:44,268
- Mengistu was fierce
and ethiopia has a proud,
253
00:11:44,403 --> 00:11:47,071
Independent history of never
having been colonized.
254
00:11:47,073 --> 00:11:50,541
- President mengistu
did not want any bad news.
255
00:11:50,676 --> 00:11:54,278
And he told me in a big meeting,
256
00:11:54,413 --> 00:11:56,012
And the political meeting,
257
00:11:56,014 --> 00:11:57,748
"now, look here,
it's the wrong time
258
00:11:57,883 --> 00:11:59,015
To talk about this thing."
259
00:11:59,151 --> 00:12:01,017
But after the bbc footage,
260
00:12:01,019 --> 00:12:04,088
Suddenly the topic was
ethiopia, ethiopia, ethiopia.
261
00:12:04,223 --> 00:12:06,356
- Tonight we end this program
262
00:12:06,358 --> 00:12:09,293
With this report
from michael buerk of the bbc,
263
00:12:09,295 --> 00:12:11,495
Who went to ethiopia.
264
00:12:12,365 --> 00:12:15,499
(buerk): Dawn, and as the sun breaks through the piercing...
265
00:12:15,634 --> 00:12:17,167
(mcpherson): Oh yeah, we saw it instantly.
266
00:12:17,169 --> 00:12:20,236
I was showing the pictures to the president.
267
00:12:20,238 --> 00:12:23,173
He understood that it was a communist regime,
268
00:12:23,308 --> 00:12:25,375
But he looked at that and said,
"this is terrible.
269
00:12:25,510 --> 00:12:27,311
We've got to do
something about it."
270
00:12:27,313 --> 00:12:30,046
- Hello. Commissioner dawit
and I expect to have
271
00:12:30,048 --> 00:12:32,849
A very good and productive
discussions today and tomorrow,
272
00:12:32,851 --> 00:12:35,385
And we're, we're glad to
be all here together.
273
00:12:35,520 --> 00:12:36,787
Thank you very much.
274
00:12:36,922 --> 00:12:38,188
- Thank you.
275
00:12:38,190 --> 00:12:40,791
It was four minutes
footage on nbc,
276
00:12:40,892 --> 00:12:42,926
But it has already sparked
the whole...
277
00:12:42,929 --> 00:12:44,528
The whole of america.
278
00:12:44,663 --> 00:12:47,197
- 300,000 metric tons of wheat
279
00:12:47,332 --> 00:12:51,267
From our government reserve is
being made immediately available
280
00:12:51,269 --> 00:12:53,337
For emergency food programs.
281
00:12:53,472 --> 00:12:55,539
In addition, $50 million
282
00:12:55,674 --> 00:12:57,541
From other accounts
is being transferred
283
00:12:57,676 --> 00:12:59,275
For emergency food use.
284
00:12:59,277 --> 00:13:02,278
(reporter): More than $3.5 million has been raised
285
00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:04,348
In just the past few weeks by africare,
286
00:13:04,350 --> 00:13:06,883
Oxfam, unicef, save the children,
287
00:13:07,019 --> 00:13:08,885
Catholic relief services, and others.
288
00:13:08,887 --> 00:13:11,288
The donations come in amounts large and small,
289
00:13:11,424 --> 00:13:13,157
From adults and from children.
290
00:13:13,292 --> 00:13:16,026
- There were stories
coming out of
291
00:13:16,028 --> 00:13:19,496
People in middle america
selling their cars
292
00:13:19,632 --> 00:13:21,632
So they could donate the money
293
00:13:21,767 --> 00:13:23,633
To support people in ethiopia.
294
00:13:23,635 --> 00:13:25,169
I mean, there were some
really moving things
295
00:13:25,171 --> 00:13:27,671
Starting to happen
all over the world.
296
00:13:30,409 --> 00:13:35,379
♪ throw your arms aroundthe world at christmas time ♪
297
00:13:37,783 --> 00:13:39,449
- Bob turned up with a guitar
298
00:13:39,451 --> 00:13:41,051
That didn't have
all its strings,
299
00:13:41,186 --> 00:13:42,652
So, which kind of gave me
an indication
300
00:13:42,654 --> 00:13:44,120
Of how this was going to go.
301
00:13:44,122 --> 00:13:45,922
And what he sang to me,
302
00:13:46,058 --> 00:13:48,325
He sounded like
a demented bob dylan.
303
00:13:48,427 --> 00:13:50,861
(mocks) you know, there
won't be snow in africa
304
00:13:50,863 --> 00:13:52,196
This christmas time.
305
00:13:52,297 --> 00:13:55,799
And of course, it was,
it was more confused
306
00:13:55,801 --> 00:13:58,068
With the fact that he played
something different every time,
307
00:13:58,203 --> 00:14:01,337
Because he's, he's not
a guitar player, at all.
308
00:14:01,339 --> 00:14:04,541
I kept thinking I'm trying
to make a silk purse
309
00:14:04,677 --> 00:14:06,076
Out of a sow's ear here.
310
00:14:06,211 --> 00:14:10,748
- It's a pop song. It was meant
to last three minutes in 1984.
311
00:14:13,886 --> 00:14:15,352
♪ it's christmas time
312
00:14:15,454 --> 00:14:18,755
- Were we nervous the morning
of the actual recording? Yes.
313
00:14:18,891 --> 00:14:20,757
(reporter 2): Right bob, we
spoke to you yesterday.
314
00:14:20,893 --> 00:14:22,826
It's all starting to happen now.
What's it feeling like?
315
00:14:22,828 --> 00:14:24,828
- Well, there's only
midge and me here,
316
00:14:24,830 --> 00:14:26,230
And about 100 film crew,
317
00:14:26,365 --> 00:14:28,232
So, I wish somebody else
would hurry up and get here.
318
00:14:28,367 --> 00:14:31,101
- Bob leaned across to me
319
00:14:31,103 --> 00:14:33,103
And said, "if it's just
the boomtown rats
320
00:14:33,238 --> 00:14:35,005
And ultravox, we're fucked."
321
00:14:36,708 --> 00:14:39,043
But they all turned up.
It was absolutely incredible.
322
00:14:40,779 --> 00:14:45,381
- Duran, exhausted,
rock star, up all night.
323
00:14:45,383 --> 00:14:48,552
Spandau just in from japan.
324
00:14:50,789 --> 00:14:52,656
(collins):
Their fans were all there.
325
00:14:53,859 --> 00:14:56,260
I think I walked in unmolested.
326
00:14:56,395 --> 00:14:57,728
(laughs)
327
00:14:57,829 --> 00:14:59,329
I was too old for them.
328
00:14:59,464 --> 00:15:01,798
- Thrilled to see
kool and the gang.
329
00:15:01,800 --> 00:15:03,067
Whoever asked them to come.
330
00:15:03,202 --> 00:15:04,868
- So, we're all in, bananarama,
331
00:15:04,870 --> 00:15:08,338
And everybody that's going to
do this record is there,
332
00:15:08,340 --> 00:15:10,206
Apart from george, boy george.
333
00:15:10,208 --> 00:15:11,875
- I said, "where's...
Where's george?"
334
00:15:11,977 --> 00:15:14,478
And he said, "he's in new york."
I went, "fucking hell."
335
00:15:14,613 --> 00:15:15,813
Are you awake?
336
00:15:16,815 --> 00:15:18,148
Do you want me to call you back?
337
00:15:18,283 --> 00:15:21,952
And I called him, he's groggy.
You know, "where are you?"
338
00:15:22,087 --> 00:15:23,487
It's half 10, you lazy--
339
00:15:23,489 --> 00:15:26,690
There's a concorde in two hours,
340
00:15:26,692 --> 00:15:29,059
Get on it, you know.
341
00:15:31,997 --> 00:15:34,597
(all chattering)
342
00:15:36,468 --> 00:15:38,668
- I think everyone was nervous
walking in the room as to how
343
00:15:38,670 --> 00:15:40,870
We would react with each other.
344
00:15:40,872 --> 00:15:44,940
- There was a lot of
male egos in the room.
345
00:15:45,076 --> 00:15:46,009
Not enough women.
346
00:15:46,611 --> 00:15:48,611
- I quite enjoyed being
the only girl in that situation,
347
00:15:48,746 --> 00:15:50,146
I think.
348
00:15:50,282 --> 00:15:52,348
You know, big, fat faces
at the time, we both had.
349
00:15:52,350 --> 00:15:54,150
- It's just the way
things were back then.
350
00:15:54,286 --> 00:15:56,019
I mean, there were
far fewer women
351
00:15:56,154 --> 00:15:58,621
In the charts
and women artists around.
352
00:15:58,756 --> 00:16:03,292
- And paula yates was really
the, the lovely glue.
353
00:16:03,761 --> 00:16:07,430
- Everybody knew paula.
We all knew bob through paula.
354
00:16:07,565 --> 00:16:08,832
(paula): What's your
next single?
355
00:16:08,967 --> 00:16:11,500
- It's called "last christmas."
it's a christmas single.
356
00:16:11,502 --> 00:16:13,236
- Is it very christmassy?
- Very.
357
00:16:13,972 --> 00:16:17,040
(paula): I can't ask you to sing
a bit else you'll get mortified.
358
00:16:17,909 --> 00:16:19,508
- You can't ask me to
sing a little bit?
359
00:16:19,510 --> 00:16:20,910
- Yeah.
- I'll sing you a little bit.
360
00:16:21,045 --> 00:16:22,278
- All right.
- It goes, ahem.
361
00:16:22,413 --> 00:16:25,248
♪ last christmas,
I gave you my heart ♪
362
00:16:25,283 --> 00:16:28,317
♪ but the very next day,
you gave it away ♪
363
00:16:28,452 --> 00:16:30,186
- And that's, I'm not giving
you any more than that.
364
00:16:30,322 --> 00:16:31,454
- Oh, that was good.
365
00:16:31,589 --> 00:16:32,856
Imagine, I'll go and tell all
my girlfriends,
366
00:16:32,991 --> 00:16:34,390
"george sang to me."
367
00:16:34,526 --> 00:16:36,392
- If we get to number one now,
I'll feel I'm depriving...
368
00:16:36,528 --> 00:16:37,793
- You know.
- This.
369
00:16:37,795 --> 00:16:39,262
- Well, I don't know,
in which case.
370
00:16:39,364 --> 00:16:41,330
- It might work out,
everyone could have a go.
371
00:16:41,332 --> 00:16:42,598
- That's true.
That would be great.
372
00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:43,799
That would be really good.
- That's right.
373
00:16:43,935 --> 00:16:45,801
- You need to be really
quiet now because --
374
00:16:45,803 --> 00:16:47,536
- George sang to me.
- Yes, I know, I saw.
375
00:16:47,538 --> 00:16:48,938
- Oh, god, it was thrilling!
376
00:16:48,940 --> 00:16:50,539
- Yes, I saw you go
all white and wheatly.
377
00:16:50,541 --> 00:16:51,674
You have to be really quiet
378
00:16:51,809 --> 00:16:52,808
Because there's
no backing track.
379
00:16:52,944 --> 00:16:54,277
- Right, I'm headed to tell bob.
380
00:16:54,379 --> 00:16:55,678
- Let's take it line
by line anyway.
381
00:16:55,813 --> 00:16:57,180
Want to actually
get to hear the thing.
382
00:16:58,983 --> 00:17:01,484
That's a crossover line,
you know.
383
00:17:01,619 --> 00:17:03,686
- I don't think midge
had a plan
384
00:17:03,688 --> 00:17:05,421
About what names were
gonna do what.
385
00:17:05,557 --> 00:17:07,156
I don't think
that was very clear.
386
00:17:07,158 --> 00:17:09,158
- I'm sitting there
with a lyrics sheet,
387
00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:11,226
Thinking we hadn't
written enough lines.
388
00:17:11,228 --> 00:17:13,829
This range is
paul young's range.
389
00:17:13,965 --> 00:17:15,831
- Yeah, and it sounds nice.
390
00:17:15,967 --> 00:17:19,269
It just comes out of that
whole block of voices.
391
00:17:20,638 --> 00:17:24,440
♪ your arms around
the world at christmas time ♪
392
00:17:26,711 --> 00:17:28,845
♪ but say a prayer
393
00:17:30,715 --> 00:17:33,783
♪ pray for the other ones
394
00:17:34,986 --> 00:17:37,153
♪ at christmas time
395
00:17:38,656 --> 00:17:41,590
- That actual line itself, the,
♪ but say a prayer
396
00:17:41,592 --> 00:17:43,592
Is hard for me
to sing powerfully.
397
00:17:43,594 --> 00:17:46,529
If we, if we... If you wanted to
kind of change the notation
398
00:17:46,531 --> 00:17:48,731
A little bit so it started
off a bit higher or something?
399
00:17:50,601 --> 00:17:54,270
♪ but say a-, but say a prayer
400
00:17:54,406 --> 00:17:55,871
We could do that, if you want.
401
00:17:56,007 --> 00:17:57,072
- That sounds great.
402
00:17:57,175 --> 00:17:59,074
- It was perfect
because it was george.
403
00:17:59,210 --> 00:18:01,744
It was exactly what
you would hope
404
00:18:01,746 --> 00:18:02,945
That he would do with it.
405
00:18:02,948 --> 00:18:04,914
(indistinct chatter)
406
00:18:05,883 --> 00:18:08,017
- No, I was a little
uncomfortable.
407
00:18:08,019 --> 00:18:10,419
You can tell that because
I'm doing the shy thing,
408
00:18:10,554 --> 00:18:12,188
Which is a dead giveaway.
409
00:18:14,426 --> 00:18:16,559
Are these the lyrics?
- Yeah.
410
00:18:16,661 --> 00:18:18,227
- And then, of course,
411
00:18:18,229 --> 00:18:21,564
Really relaxed by
the line bob gives me.
412
00:18:21,666 --> 00:18:24,700
- Thank god it's them,
instead of you, mate.
413
00:18:24,803 --> 00:18:27,302
He says, "are you sure
this is what you mean?"
414
00:18:27,304 --> 00:18:28,972
All right.
415
00:18:29,073 --> 00:18:32,041
♪ where the only water flowing
416
00:18:32,176 --> 00:18:34,443
♪ is the bitter sting of tears
417
00:18:34,578 --> 00:18:37,380
- It's a hymn, really.
It's far out, bob.
418
00:18:37,382 --> 00:18:38,581
(both chuckle)
419
00:18:38,716 --> 00:18:41,651
- The war,
the horror of the famine.
420
00:18:41,786 --> 00:18:43,118
Just be aware of it.
421
00:18:43,254 --> 00:18:45,054
There's nothing sentimental
422
00:18:45,056 --> 00:18:46,589
About what I'm saying
or trying to say.
423
00:18:46,724 --> 00:18:49,058
I've been very fucking blunt.
424
00:18:49,060 --> 00:18:50,226
- I'm irish.
425
00:18:51,796 --> 00:18:52,928
Bob geldof's irish.
426
00:18:52,930 --> 00:18:55,798
We have the folk memory
of famine.
427
00:18:55,800 --> 00:18:57,867
Just said okay, I will attempt
428
00:18:57,968 --> 00:19:00,570
To be worthy of that
429
00:19:01,739 --> 00:19:03,239
Cruel prayer.
430
00:19:03,374 --> 00:19:07,276
♪ well, tonight, thank god
it's them ♪
431
00:19:07,411 --> 00:19:10,479
♪ instead of you
432
00:19:11,082 --> 00:19:13,082
- He went up an octave
to the one that I had done
433
00:19:13,084 --> 00:19:14,350
On the guide vocal,
434
00:19:14,486 --> 00:19:17,086
And it just took off
at that point.
435
00:19:17,221 --> 00:19:18,421
(indistinct chatter)
436
00:19:26,364 --> 00:19:28,497
- They wanted to do it
in a day,
437
00:19:28,599 --> 00:19:30,299
And finish it in a day,
438
00:19:30,434 --> 00:19:33,036
So it could be on the streets
as soon as possible.
439
00:19:33,171 --> 00:19:34,503
- We had come to the studio
440
00:19:34,638 --> 00:19:36,972
With the backing track intact,
441
00:19:37,108 --> 00:19:40,610
And midge didn't really
want to add anything more.
442
00:19:41,579 --> 00:19:46,249
And phil shows up with his kit.
443
00:19:46,251 --> 00:19:48,317
- Poor guy sat there
for five hours.
444
00:19:48,319 --> 00:19:50,586
His head would pop up
behind the mixing desk.
445
00:19:50,588 --> 00:19:52,055
He'd say,
"you ready for me yet?"
446
00:19:52,190 --> 00:19:54,924
And I'd say,
"half an hour, phil, uh..."
447
00:19:55,059 --> 00:19:57,126
- Well, have you played
yet, or what?
448
00:19:57,128 --> 00:20:00,129
- I hope so.
That's what I came for.
449
00:20:00,131 --> 00:20:03,399
Please. Yeah, no, that's what
I'm gonna be playing drums.
450
00:20:03,535 --> 00:20:06,035
Soon. Soon as they let
me have go in there.
451
00:20:07,271 --> 00:20:10,673
- They said that's...
That's the song.
452
00:20:11,543 --> 00:20:13,609
So, just go out there
and play, you know.
453
00:20:13,745 --> 00:20:16,145
(drums bongs)
454
00:20:16,147 --> 00:20:18,147
What was intimidating
455
00:20:18,149 --> 00:20:20,415
Was that people started
coming in to listen.
456
00:20:20,417 --> 00:20:22,618
(phil playing drum beat)
457
00:20:28,859 --> 00:20:30,626
(ure): Everyone was in awe
458
00:20:30,728 --> 00:20:33,362
Of this because you're
watching brilliance.
459
00:20:33,497 --> 00:20:35,698
(drumming continues)
460
00:20:44,175 --> 00:20:46,008
- Pretty fucking good, old chap.
461
00:20:46,143 --> 00:20:51,714
♪ there won't be snow in africa
this christmas time ♪
462
00:20:52,350 --> 00:20:55,050
- Totally different melody.
- It was like a school day.
463
00:20:55,186 --> 00:20:57,186
You know, we're all in the hall,
assembly.
464
00:20:57,321 --> 00:20:59,322
That's, that's basically
what it felt like.
465
00:20:59,324 --> 00:21:01,857
- Two, three, four.
466
00:21:01,993 --> 00:21:05,661
♪ feed the world
467
00:21:05,730 --> 00:21:09,464
♪ let them know
it's christmas time ♪
468
00:21:09,466 --> 00:21:11,334
- This was
469
00:21:11,469 --> 00:21:14,737
25-year-old kids,
470
00:21:14,872 --> 00:21:17,540
Working class kids,
471
00:21:17,542 --> 00:21:20,810
Trying to change
something so huge.
472
00:21:20,945 --> 00:21:22,779
Intercontinental.
473
00:21:24,081 --> 00:21:27,416
And that energy was nalïve,
in many ways.
474
00:21:28,386 --> 00:21:30,953
- There's something
about pop music, rock music,
475
00:21:30,955 --> 00:21:32,488
Whatever you want to call it,
476
00:21:32,624 --> 00:21:34,423
It is inherently
working class.
477
00:21:34,525 --> 00:21:36,159
Because it comes from nothing.
478
00:21:37,228 --> 00:21:39,962
I was born on a tenement slum
in the outskirts of glasgow.
479
00:21:40,498 --> 00:21:42,631
That element doesn't go away.
480
00:21:42,633 --> 00:21:45,167
We have empathy, you know.
481
00:21:45,269 --> 00:21:47,302
We feel things.
That's why we write things.
482
00:21:47,438 --> 00:21:48,637
That's why we create things.
483
00:21:48,772 --> 00:21:51,306
(indistinct chatter)
484
00:21:51,308 --> 00:21:53,376
- Once he knew
485
00:21:53,378 --> 00:21:54,977
That they were all there,
486
00:21:55,112 --> 00:21:57,446
There is no way boy george
487
00:21:57,448 --> 00:22:00,182
Is not going to swank in late.
488
00:22:00,284 --> 00:22:01,784
- Hi, how you doing?
489
00:22:01,919 --> 00:22:03,586
(laughs)
490
00:22:03,688 --> 00:22:05,788
- I said, turn me up, 'cause I
really can't hear it right.
491
00:22:05,790 --> 00:22:07,390
Yeah, it's better because it
helps me with the phrasing.
492
00:22:07,525 --> 00:22:10,092
Otherwise I can't put my heart
and soul into this, you know.
493
00:22:11,229 --> 00:22:14,063
(all chattering)
494
00:22:14,065 --> 00:22:16,465
- When you hear
him singing, raw,
495
00:22:16,467 --> 00:22:18,000
No backing track,
496
00:22:18,102 --> 00:22:19,402
You kind of go, oof,
497
00:22:19,504 --> 00:22:21,303
Serious voice, you know.
498
00:22:21,438 --> 00:22:26,242
♪ do they know it's
christmas time at all ♪
499
00:22:29,247 --> 00:22:33,348
♪ and there won't be
snow in africa ♪
500
00:22:33,484 --> 00:22:35,818
♪ this christmas time
501
00:22:38,222 --> 00:22:42,792
♪ the greatest gift they'll
get this year is life ♪
502
00:22:44,228 --> 00:22:46,228
♪ oh
503
00:22:46,231 --> 00:22:49,832
♪ where nothing ever grows
504
00:22:49,967 --> 00:22:53,336
♪ no rain or rivers flow
505
00:22:55,072 --> 00:22:59,175
♪ do they know it's
christmas time at all ♪
506
00:23:00,945 --> 00:23:02,345
♪ oh
507
00:23:03,381 --> 00:23:04,379
(music stops)
508
00:23:04,381 --> 00:23:05,380
- What happens after that?
509
00:23:05,516 --> 00:23:07,582
- I think he was hoping he
would probably
510
00:23:07,584 --> 00:23:09,384
Sing a bit more than he sang,
you know,
511
00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:11,320
Because he'd flown a long way.
512
00:23:11,422 --> 00:23:13,789
But we didn't need
any more than that.
513
00:23:13,925 --> 00:23:15,791
We just needed
that little snippet.
514
00:23:15,793 --> 00:23:17,592
- We were definitely in a hurry
515
00:23:17,594 --> 00:23:19,462
To get everyone out,
to start mixing.
516
00:23:19,597 --> 00:23:21,930
- It had to be in the pressing
plants at 8:00 next morning.
517
00:23:21,932 --> 00:23:23,599
- I was really tired.
518
00:23:23,735 --> 00:23:25,835
I didn't think we had...
519
00:23:29,073 --> 00:23:30,739
A deserving number one.
520
00:23:30,741 --> 00:23:32,875
I thought we had a pop single,
521
00:23:33,010 --> 00:23:35,378
But it had to work.
It had to be.
522
00:23:41,488 --> 00:23:43,755
- The record made by
britain's top rock stars
523
00:23:43,758 --> 00:23:45,890
To raise money for ethiopia's
famine victims
524
00:23:45,892 --> 00:23:48,026
Has just become
the fastest-selling single
525
00:23:48,161 --> 00:23:49,428
In pop music history.
526
00:23:49,563 --> 00:23:51,896
The record
"do they know it's christmas"
527
00:23:51,898 --> 00:23:54,967
Features 38 of britain's
most famous pop musicians.
528
00:23:54,969 --> 00:23:58,303
In its first week, it sold
600,000 copies in britain,
529
00:23:58,305 --> 00:24:00,705
And more than a quarter
million worldwide.
530
00:24:00,707 --> 00:24:03,008
♪ at christmas time
531
00:24:03,010 --> 00:24:07,279
♪ we let in light
and we banish shade ♪
532
00:24:09,250 --> 00:24:12,985
♪ and in our world of plenty
533
00:24:13,087 --> 00:24:16,921
♪ we could spread
a smile of joy ♪
534
00:24:16,923 --> 00:24:20,793
♪ throw your arms the world
535
00:24:20,928 --> 00:24:23,362
♪ at christmas time
536
00:24:25,666 --> 00:24:27,465
♪ but say a prayer
537
00:24:27,467 --> 00:24:30,402
- There was cynicism from some
of the music press
538
00:24:30,537 --> 00:24:33,338
About the quality of the song,
539
00:24:33,340 --> 00:24:35,007
But this,
it wasn't about that.
540
00:24:35,109 --> 00:24:36,741
- It was a simple
piece of music,
541
00:24:36,844 --> 00:24:40,144
But it, it was something
more than that.
542
00:24:40,146 --> 00:24:41,980
It was something social.
543
00:24:42,016 --> 00:24:46,018
♪ there's a world outside
your window ♪
544
00:24:46,587 --> 00:24:50,155
♪ and it's a world
of dread and fear ♪
545
00:24:50,291 --> 00:24:53,157
(reporter): New york stores were sold out in the first hour.
546
00:24:53,159 --> 00:24:55,827
Only one shop in washington had a supply this morning.
547
00:24:55,830 --> 00:24:58,830
Retailers and record buyers are clamoring for more,
548
00:24:58,833 --> 00:25:01,366
And the promotion campaign has only just begun.
549
00:25:01,368 --> 00:25:03,235
- People were coming in and
550
00:25:03,237 --> 00:25:05,303
Buying 30 copies of the record,
551
00:25:05,438 --> 00:25:07,906
And giving 29 back
for it to be sold again.
552
00:25:08,709 --> 00:25:11,643
- It had just simply taken on
some sort of bizarre
553
00:25:11,778 --> 00:25:14,480
National momentum of its own.
554
00:25:16,350 --> 00:25:19,718
♪ and there won't be snow in
africa ♪
555
00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:22,454
♪ this christmas time
556
00:25:24,725 --> 00:25:28,060
- So, it could look like
we will actually,
557
00:25:28,062 --> 00:25:29,527
With this one song,
558
00:25:29,529 --> 00:25:32,731
Exceed the total
unicef budget for 1985.
559
00:25:32,733 --> 00:25:36,868
♪ where nothing ever grows
560
00:25:36,871 --> 00:25:38,670
♪ no rain or rivers flow
561
00:25:38,805 --> 00:25:41,273
- There's no question in my
mind, and I was deeply,
562
00:25:41,408 --> 00:25:44,209
Immediately appreciative for
the music, because that,
563
00:25:44,345 --> 00:25:47,812
I knew, would provide us
the public support
564
00:25:47,814 --> 00:25:49,948
That, that we needed.
565
00:25:50,050 --> 00:25:53,885
♪ feed the world
566
00:25:53,888 --> 00:25:55,820
- Band aid was the beginning.
567
00:25:55,822 --> 00:25:57,489
Band aid was the awareness.
568
00:25:57,491 --> 00:25:59,624
Light bulb goes on.
569
00:25:59,626 --> 00:26:03,828
I think that's what really kind
of woke us all up in america.
570
00:26:03,964 --> 00:26:08,200
It just took somebody to go,
"let's pay attention here."
571
00:26:37,064 --> 00:26:38,597
(stewart): Throughout northern ethiopia,
572
00:26:38,732 --> 00:26:41,065
Aid efforts are overrun by the sheer mass
573
00:26:41,067 --> 00:26:44,469
Of the starving, malnourished, and the sick.
574
00:26:44,605 --> 00:26:46,204
But numbers keep growing
575
00:26:46,339 --> 00:26:48,740
And supplies are always short.
576
00:26:48,742 --> 00:26:51,009
- Of course,
it takes time to...
577
00:26:51,144 --> 00:26:53,277
To bring the food here
into ethiopia,
578
00:26:53,279 --> 00:26:54,813
But 'til now,
we didn't see much.
579
00:26:55,749 --> 00:26:57,682
- Birdan woldu,
580
00:26:57,684 --> 00:26:59,951
Carried for eight hours by her father
581
00:26:59,954 --> 00:27:02,087
To a catholic aid center in mekelle.
582
00:27:17,304 --> 00:27:18,637
(sister): There isn't anything
we can do,
583
00:27:18,772 --> 00:27:20,172
Really for this child.
584
00:27:20,307 --> 00:27:23,307
The child is too far gone and
nothing will save this child.
585
00:27:23,309 --> 00:27:25,910
So, there isn't anything
we can do at this point.
586
00:27:25,912 --> 00:27:27,679
(labored breathing)
587
00:27:48,134 --> 00:27:50,202
(stewart): After hours of covering other tragedies,
588
00:27:50,337 --> 00:27:52,204
We returned to the catholic mission
589
00:27:52,339 --> 00:27:53,872
And were surprised
590
00:27:54,007 --> 00:27:55,941
By what a sister called a small miracle.
591
00:28:03,016 --> 00:28:05,550
(stewart): Sister, we may have
had a bit of luck this morning,
592
00:28:05,552 --> 00:28:06,852
Did we? It's possible?
593
00:28:42,655 --> 00:28:46,058
(somber music plays)
594
00:28:46,193 --> 00:28:48,126
(ken lennox):
I was working in ethiopia.
595
00:28:48,128 --> 00:28:51,263
I was sending photographs
virtually every day.
596
00:28:51,398 --> 00:28:55,467
And I phoned my editor and said,
"are we still using this?"
597
00:28:55,602 --> 00:28:59,604
And he said, "no, ken,
I can't keep using it.
598
00:28:59,606 --> 00:29:01,473
We lose circulation every time."
599
00:29:01,608 --> 00:29:03,175
So, he said, "come home."
600
00:29:06,747 --> 00:29:08,346
Bob was a neighbor of mine.
601
00:29:08,348 --> 00:29:10,214
I went over
and knocked on his door,
602
00:29:10,350 --> 00:29:13,952
And bob comes
the door and I said...
603
00:29:14,087 --> 00:29:15,820
- "if you don't go,
604
00:29:15,822 --> 00:29:18,423
We can't cover
the story anymore."
605
00:29:18,559 --> 00:29:19,758
"why not?"
606
00:29:19,893 --> 00:29:22,494
"because we've done it
and we can't keep doing it."
607
00:29:22,496 --> 00:29:25,964
- And he said, "ken,
I'm a fucking rock n' roller.
608
00:29:25,966 --> 00:29:28,633
I can't be seen
with dead babies.
609
00:29:28,769 --> 00:29:30,768
That would just be ridiculous.
610
00:29:30,770 --> 00:29:32,637
It would look like I was
611
00:29:32,773 --> 00:29:34,572
Climbing onto some
sort of bandwagon."
612
00:29:34,707 --> 00:29:36,775
I promised bob
613
00:29:36,910 --> 00:29:39,911
That I would not
take any photographs
614
00:29:39,913 --> 00:29:41,913
Of him with dying babies.
615
00:29:41,915 --> 00:29:44,649
That was his main concern
616
00:29:44,785 --> 00:29:46,651
And I promised
it wouldn't happen.
617
00:29:53,260 --> 00:29:56,661
- I'd never been
in sub-saharan africa.
618
00:29:56,797 --> 00:29:58,396
I was sort of embarrassed,
619
00:29:58,398 --> 00:30:00,398
This irish pop singer,
620
00:30:00,533 --> 00:30:03,235
Swanning in with
his press corps.
621
00:30:05,005 --> 00:30:07,605
- Quite frankly, I was really
amazed at the way he was,
622
00:30:07,607 --> 00:30:09,474
The way he looked, you know.
623
00:30:09,610 --> 00:30:10,675
He's...
624
00:30:10,811 --> 00:30:13,277
I was expecting
a british diplomat,
625
00:30:13,279 --> 00:30:15,547
Someone three-piece suit.
626
00:30:15,549 --> 00:30:17,482
His hair was not combed.
627
00:30:17,618 --> 00:30:19,617
He hadn't shaved.
628
00:30:19,752 --> 00:30:21,953
He looked awful, I tell you.
629
00:30:22,889 --> 00:30:27,158
(dawit): Band aid, that was
good and we heard about it.
630
00:30:27,161 --> 00:30:31,029
What we didn't like is the,
the title of the music,
631
00:30:31,031 --> 00:30:32,897
"do they know it's christmas".
632
00:30:33,033 --> 00:30:35,367
It's for the wrong title,
633
00:30:35,502 --> 00:30:39,504
Because they just
didn't do their homework.
634
00:30:39,640 --> 00:30:42,440
Ethiopians are the oldest
christians in the world.
635
00:30:42,575 --> 00:30:44,909
- And like the songs make it,
636
00:30:45,012 --> 00:30:47,846
Ethiopia is not
the poor country,
637
00:30:47,981 --> 00:30:51,515
That poor where there
is no rain and sun.
638
00:30:51,517 --> 00:30:54,652
In fact, it supplies
its neighbors with rivers.
639
00:30:54,654 --> 00:30:56,054
You know about the nile.
640
00:30:56,056 --> 00:30:59,857
Simplifying things like that
is not going to be right.
641
00:30:59,859 --> 00:31:02,727
- So, I'm skittering
through the airport
642
00:31:02,863 --> 00:31:05,529
And I see mother teresa.
643
00:31:05,531 --> 00:31:07,399
And I think, "crikey,
644
00:31:07,501 --> 00:31:09,133
Hang on a minute."
645
00:31:09,135 --> 00:31:10,802
And I ran off to get bob.
646
00:31:12,739 --> 00:31:15,607
- Suddenly it's
st. Bob from the press,
647
00:31:15,742 --> 00:31:17,809
And literally a living saint,
648
00:31:17,811 --> 00:31:19,211
Quite literally, a saint.
649
00:31:19,346 --> 00:31:21,545
And like... And anyway,
650
00:31:21,547 --> 00:31:25,083
I was thrilled to meet
this old bird, you know.
651
00:31:25,218 --> 00:31:27,752
- Mother teresa was
not ready for that,
652
00:31:27,888 --> 00:31:32,557
To be hugged by
a weird-looking irish man.
653
00:31:32,693 --> 00:31:33,958
(laughs)
654
00:31:34,094 --> 00:31:35,359
(laughs) so,
she didn't accept it,
655
00:31:35,361 --> 00:31:37,962
But she was very polite.
656
00:31:37,964 --> 00:31:40,231
- I told him, "okay,
657
00:31:40,333 --> 00:31:42,166
You will meet the saint.
658
00:31:42,168 --> 00:31:44,969
Please refrain
659
00:31:44,971 --> 00:31:47,038
From using your off words,
660
00:31:47,173 --> 00:31:49,441
F words, your obscene words.
661
00:31:49,443 --> 00:31:50,642
Be polite.
662
00:31:51,978 --> 00:31:54,312
- She was thin as a whippet,
663
00:31:54,447 --> 00:31:56,547
And tiny little thing,
664
00:31:57,183 --> 00:32:00,018
And she played
the old lady schtick.
665
00:32:01,854 --> 00:32:03,455
But boy,
666
00:32:03,590 --> 00:32:05,123
This was show business.
667
00:32:05,258 --> 00:32:08,793
Like, she immediately lasered in
668
00:32:08,795 --> 00:32:11,129
On the media around me
and became mother teresa.
669
00:32:11,264 --> 00:32:13,731
- You saw the tv reports.
670
00:32:13,733 --> 00:32:16,468
And I just got a lot of
pop musicians
671
00:32:16,603 --> 00:32:19,603
And we made the record
and it just went crazy.
672
00:32:19,605 --> 00:32:21,339
- Wonderful.
- And we got 8 million pounds.
673
00:32:21,341 --> 00:32:23,207
I thought we'd make 70,000,
so we got an 8 million.
674
00:32:23,209 --> 00:32:25,076
- Wonderful.
675
00:32:25,078 --> 00:32:26,544
- And I said to her,
"well, I'm here."
676
00:32:26,546 --> 00:32:28,480
I said, like, "maybe you
could help give me something."
677
00:32:28,482 --> 00:32:30,882
And she said,
"I can't do what you do
678
00:32:31,017 --> 00:32:32,684
And you can't do what I do.
679
00:32:32,819 --> 00:32:34,619
But we both have to do it."
680
00:32:45,598 --> 00:32:48,599
(bob geldof): This famine was in
the epicenter of this war,
681
00:32:48,734 --> 00:32:50,935
And when I say war,
I mean, been properly war.
682
00:32:50,937 --> 00:32:53,470
Migs, tanks, you know,
683
00:32:53,472 --> 00:32:55,539
Bombing their own people,
et cetera.
684
00:32:55,541 --> 00:32:59,276
Here's these guns, smoke,
685
00:32:59,412 --> 00:33:02,913
And starving people.
686
00:33:05,484 --> 00:33:07,952
I'd never really been
in a war situation.
687
00:33:07,954 --> 00:33:10,287
(people murmuring)
688
00:33:14,026 --> 00:33:16,560
Where I found myself was...
689
00:33:17,830 --> 00:33:21,098
Some sort of human
carnage dump, you know.
690
00:33:25,037 --> 00:33:28,104
- If you know, it was
heartbreaking what you see.
691
00:33:28,106 --> 00:33:29,439
Was very sad.
692
00:33:29,441 --> 00:33:33,611
How would you react
if you see a small kid
693
00:33:35,314 --> 00:33:38,715
Just on the verge
of death, you know?
694
00:33:38,851 --> 00:33:42,319
- So, all I could do was...
695
00:33:43,922 --> 00:33:46,023
See what was I doing there?
696
00:33:46,392 --> 00:33:49,393
What was I doing there?
697
00:33:51,798 --> 00:33:56,000
- Some kid dying for the lack
of handful of grain.
698
00:33:56,135 --> 00:33:57,802
And that's the...
699
00:33:57,937 --> 00:34:00,404
That's not an easy thing
to deal with for anybody,
700
00:34:00,406 --> 00:34:02,873
Especially if you're not aware
701
00:34:02,875 --> 00:34:05,141
Of existence of these
kind of things,
702
00:34:05,143 --> 00:34:06,811
And you are suddenly
exposed to it.
703
00:34:06,946 --> 00:34:10,648
- I had this urgency within me.
704
00:34:11,818 --> 00:34:14,385
I had never seen
anything as bad.
705
00:34:18,423 --> 00:34:21,892
All these children were
just in his wake,
706
00:34:22,027 --> 00:34:23,427
Running through the camp.
707
00:34:23,429 --> 00:34:27,031
I took this photograph.
It was used across two pages.
708
00:34:28,034 --> 00:34:29,733
"the pied piper of pop."
709
00:34:31,704 --> 00:34:34,304
- Here was captain africa,
710
00:34:34,439 --> 00:34:35,839
Saint bob.
711
00:34:35,842 --> 00:34:39,243
So, now it's a terrible
mistake to have done this.
712
00:34:39,378 --> 00:34:43,047
But at the same time,
if you don't do it bob,
713
00:34:43,049 --> 00:34:44,848
Then that story's gone.
714
00:34:44,851 --> 00:34:47,051
They want you to, to weep.
715
00:34:47,153 --> 00:34:48,652
They want you to cry.
716
00:34:48,754 --> 00:34:50,454
They want you to
pick up the infant
717
00:34:50,456 --> 00:34:54,959
As if they're just objects
for their fucking story.
718
00:34:56,795 --> 00:34:59,329
And the horrible thing is,
they weren't wrong.
719
00:34:59,965 --> 00:35:02,532
And I was just absorbing it,
720
00:35:02,534 --> 00:35:04,268
And it was evening,
721
00:35:04,270 --> 00:35:08,138
And one of the journalists is
tuning the world service,
722
00:35:08,140 --> 00:35:10,941
And they played,
"do they know it's christmas".
723
00:35:11,076 --> 00:35:14,378
And it was very low.
724
00:35:15,348 --> 00:35:18,415
So, I just saw thought...
725
00:35:18,417 --> 00:35:21,085
It's the weirdest thing ever.
726
00:35:22,955 --> 00:35:25,221
That studio,
a couple of weeks ago,
727
00:35:25,223 --> 00:35:27,892
And here like, you know, so,
728
00:35:29,094 --> 00:35:31,562
Just added to the complete
729
00:35:31,697 --> 00:35:33,297
Psychedelic...
730
00:35:35,367 --> 00:35:36,333
Overload.
731
00:35:37,536 --> 00:35:39,970
And suddenly,
732
00:35:40,105 --> 00:35:43,440
Louder than simply
the background
733
00:35:43,542 --> 00:35:46,177
Into this vista,
734
00:35:47,380 --> 00:35:48,345
Bono...
735
00:35:49,481 --> 00:35:54,385
♪ well tonight, thank god it's them instead of you ♪
736
00:36:03,528 --> 00:36:05,629
All the rage, all the shame.
737
00:36:08,066 --> 00:36:09,300
(exhales sharply)
738
00:36:13,739 --> 00:36:16,140
- We were granted an audience
739
00:36:16,142 --> 00:36:19,075
With the president mengistu.
740
00:36:19,077 --> 00:36:23,279
Some other people who
had been with us backed off.
741
00:36:23,281 --> 00:36:25,249
- I understand
742
00:36:27,153 --> 00:36:30,721
That I have to show respect,
743
00:36:32,691 --> 00:36:35,892
Even though it is
the last thing I do,
744
00:36:36,028 --> 00:36:37,694
Having seen what I've seen.
745
00:36:37,696 --> 00:36:40,230
- And in the course of this,
through the interpreter,
746
00:36:40,365 --> 00:36:42,900
He asked bob
for a million pounds.
747
00:36:44,169 --> 00:36:47,771
Bob just... It was
lighting the fuse.
748
00:36:47,906 --> 00:36:50,640
The interpreter stopped
interpreting.
749
00:36:51,210 --> 00:36:53,844
But even mengistu
knew the f word
750
00:36:53,979 --> 00:36:56,246
If you put 14 of them
in each paragraph.
751
00:36:56,348 --> 00:36:59,183
- And I walked up to him,
I think very sharply,
752
00:36:59,318 --> 00:37:00,651
And I was just angry.
753
00:37:00,786 --> 00:37:02,820
And I just said,
"I think you're a (bleep)."
754
00:37:06,926 --> 00:37:09,360
(dramatic news program music)
755
00:37:11,997 --> 00:37:15,064
- The treasury has
once again emphasized
756
00:37:15,066 --> 00:37:16,733
That vat must be paid
757
00:37:16,736 --> 00:37:18,868
On band aid's charity
record for ethiopia.
758
00:37:19,405 --> 00:37:22,071
(reporter): The government is taking 18 pence in tax
759
00:37:22,073 --> 00:37:23,540
From every record sold.
760
00:37:23,542 --> 00:37:24,874
- I think they're mean.
761
00:37:25,010 --> 00:37:27,344
- I think they should
waive, waive it,
762
00:37:27,479 --> 00:37:29,879
Because like, there's
so many millions of people
763
00:37:30,015 --> 00:37:32,015
Starving and dying,
every minute of the day.
764
00:37:32,150 --> 00:37:34,151
(geldof): I'd returned from africa
765
00:37:34,286 --> 00:37:36,886
And this became the big issue in the press.
766
00:37:36,888 --> 00:37:39,756
(kennedy): One of the things bob had emphasized
767
00:37:39,759 --> 00:37:42,626
At the very beginning was there will be no overhead.
768
00:37:42,761 --> 00:37:46,229
Every penny you give us
will be spent on aid.
769
00:37:46,231 --> 00:37:49,032
- Everybody who was on the team
was working for nothing.
770
00:37:49,635 --> 00:37:52,235
All over the land,
people were volunteering.
771
00:37:52,370 --> 00:37:56,106
- There was this
lame newspaper awards,
772
00:37:56,242 --> 00:37:59,909
And I knew the prime minister,
mrs. Thatcher, was going.
773
00:37:59,911 --> 00:38:01,445
She came up the stairs,
774
00:38:01,580 --> 00:38:04,914
Full armor, hair, makeup,
775
00:38:04,916 --> 00:38:07,317
You know,
and I was shoved forward
776
00:38:07,319 --> 00:38:08,918
And I was up for it.
777
00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:11,321
We had a bit of a problem
with the vat on the records.
778
00:38:11,323 --> 00:38:13,590
-= I know. But you know,
don't forget we've used
779
00:38:13,592 --> 00:38:17,727
Some of your vat with that,
to give back, and to plow back.
780
00:38:17,729 --> 00:38:19,596
- Mm-hmm.
- We've given again and again.
781
00:38:19,598 --> 00:38:22,199
I mean, the government has to
get taxation from somewhere.
782
00:38:22,201 --> 00:38:26,135
- I'd prepared
how I should behave.
783
00:38:26,137 --> 00:38:28,538
That I would not
raise my voice...
784
00:38:28,674 --> 00:38:30,407
I mean, at the moment
you've got a problem
785
00:38:30,409 --> 00:38:31,941
With the butter mountain.
786
00:38:31,943 --> 00:38:33,276
You don't know how
to dispose of it.
787
00:38:33,278 --> 00:38:35,012
To sell it to the russians
is the cheapest way.
788
00:38:35,147 --> 00:38:36,613
- Yes, but I'm sorry,
but butter doesn't do
789
00:38:36,748 --> 00:38:38,615
Very much good in africa.
790
00:38:38,617 --> 00:38:40,149
As you know, it's grain.
791
00:38:40,151 --> 00:38:41,418
- Butter oil actually does.
792
00:38:41,420 --> 00:38:42,886
It is one of the major
supplementary foods.
793
00:38:43,021 --> 00:38:44,688
- Butter oil, if you can,
if you can get it.
794
00:38:44,823 --> 00:38:46,490
- Well, it is
a byproduct of butter.
795
00:38:46,625 --> 00:38:48,558
- Yes. But look, a lot is going.
796
00:38:48,560 --> 00:38:50,627
A lot of surplus food is
going. But don't forget--
797
00:38:50,762 --> 00:38:52,495
- But prime minister,
there are millions dying,
798
00:38:52,497 --> 00:38:53,830
And that's
the terrible thing.
799
00:38:53,833 --> 00:38:55,098
- Yes, indeed.
800
00:38:55,200 --> 00:38:58,368
- She looked up and fixed me
with the gore gone glare.
801
00:38:58,370 --> 00:39:00,037
You know, ice eyes.
802
00:39:00,039 --> 00:39:02,372
And she was immediately pushed
out of my way.
803
00:39:02,508 --> 00:39:04,541
And I'd thought...
804
00:39:07,312 --> 00:39:08,845
I hadn't done it.
805
00:39:08,947 --> 00:39:10,380
I hadn't nailed it.
806
00:39:11,783 --> 00:39:15,052
But then, even the right wing
press took up the cudgels.
807
00:39:16,322 --> 00:39:19,789
It's a Friday night,
I get a phone call,
808
00:39:20,326 --> 00:39:24,127
And, "is that mr. Geldof?"
"yes."
809
00:39:24,262 --> 00:39:27,264
"could you stand by for the
chancellor of the exchequer?"
810
00:39:27,266 --> 00:39:28,598
"okay."
811
00:39:28,734 --> 00:39:30,501
"the government is prepared
to make a donation
812
00:39:32,137 --> 00:39:35,138
To the exact level of the vat
813
00:39:35,140 --> 00:39:37,541
Of the band aid record."
814
00:39:37,676 --> 00:39:39,342
And I said, "thank you
very much, chancellor.
815
00:39:39,477 --> 00:39:41,144
Please thank
the prime minister."
816
00:39:41,680 --> 00:39:45,883
♪ work all night on
a drink of rum ♪
817
00:39:47,452 --> 00:39:50,721
♪ daylight come
and me wan' go home ♪
818
00:39:50,856 --> 00:39:55,358
♪ stack banana 'til
the morning come ♪
819
00:39:55,360 --> 00:39:58,828
♪ daylight and me wan' go home
820
00:39:58,964 --> 00:40:00,830
♪ come mister tally man
821
00:40:00,832 --> 00:40:02,231
- Harry belafonte
wanted to talk to me.
822
00:40:02,233 --> 00:40:05,168
I hadn't really had
the true connection
823
00:40:05,303 --> 00:40:09,106
With the plight of
what was happening there,
824
00:40:09,108 --> 00:40:10,507
Until band aid.
825
00:40:10,509 --> 00:40:12,175
And harry's line was,
826
00:40:12,310 --> 00:40:13,910
"we have so many other people
827
00:40:13,913 --> 00:40:15,979
Saving the lives
of so many africans,
828
00:40:16,114 --> 00:40:18,181
In so many parts of the world,
829
00:40:18,316 --> 00:40:21,851
It would be great if we,
as a group of people,
830
00:40:21,853 --> 00:40:23,587
Black people,
831
00:40:23,722 --> 00:40:26,590
Spearheaded something
for the continent.
832
00:40:26,725 --> 00:40:28,725
Why don't we?"
833
00:40:28,727 --> 00:40:32,195
And the answer was like,
"yeah, why don't we?"
834
00:40:32,330 --> 00:40:35,999
- The phone rings
and, "is that bob geldof?"
835
00:40:36,001 --> 00:40:39,869
And it's this husky,
gravelly voice,
836
00:40:40,005 --> 00:40:41,404
Very slow.
837
00:40:41,406 --> 00:40:43,607
And I go, "yep. Who's that?"
838
00:40:43,742 --> 00:40:45,342
He goes, "it's harry belafonte.
839
00:40:45,477 --> 00:40:47,076
Here's michael."
840
00:40:47,078 --> 00:40:48,911
And so, then he goes, "hi bob."
841
00:40:49,748 --> 00:40:51,881
And I'm now in some
different showbiz world.
842
00:40:51,883 --> 00:40:53,216
That's the truth.
843
00:40:53,351 --> 00:40:55,885
Where harry belafonte
and michael jackson call you up.
844
00:40:56,021 --> 00:40:57,354
He says,
845
00:40:57,356 --> 00:40:59,856
"we want to do what you did,
over here."
846
00:41:00,892 --> 00:41:02,826
So, I just paused
and I just thought,
847
00:41:02,828 --> 00:41:05,162
If america comes to the party
848
00:41:05,297 --> 00:41:08,565
Through their greatest
artists of the 20th century,
849
00:41:09,635 --> 00:41:11,100
Then it's game on.
850
00:41:11,236 --> 00:41:12,969
(crowd cheering)
851
00:41:12,972 --> 00:41:15,138
(richard skinner): Would you welcome status quo?
852
00:41:16,908 --> 00:41:20,177
- I sort of winged it
because of the band aid record
853
00:41:20,312 --> 00:41:22,779
And the usa for africa record.
854
00:41:22,781 --> 00:41:24,914
(rock music plays)
855
00:41:25,050 --> 00:41:27,717
- If I had done that,
I'd be sued. I'd be shot.
856
00:41:27,853 --> 00:41:30,554
But bob doing it,
he got away with it.
857
00:41:32,858 --> 00:41:33,923
- How do we do that?
858
00:41:33,925 --> 00:41:36,926
Because that had
never been done before.
859
00:41:36,928 --> 00:41:38,395
Even the experts didn't
have a clue
860
00:41:38,530 --> 00:41:40,130
Whether it was going to work,
or not.
861
00:41:42,000 --> 00:41:45,502
- Talking to bob, he described
it as a global jukebox.
862
00:41:47,072 --> 00:41:49,138
(bono): Honestly, can you
imagine one of your most
863
00:41:49,140 --> 00:41:52,609
Famous moments of your life,
and your activism,
864
00:41:52,711 --> 00:41:54,244
You've got a mullet?
865
00:41:55,681 --> 00:41:59,148
- It was so perfect. So...
866
00:41:59,150 --> 00:42:00,817
Rock'n'roll, you know?
867
00:42:00,952 --> 00:42:02,819
(crowd cheering)
868
00:42:02,954 --> 00:42:04,988
Subtitling: Difuze
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