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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:08,634 --> 00:00:11,094 More than 40 million Americans have served 2 00:00:11,178 --> 00:00:13,096 in the United States armed forces. 3 00:00:13,805 --> 00:00:19,520 Of those, fewer than 3,600 have been awarded the military's highest honor. 4 00:01:32,134 --> 00:01:34,136 Where did we find such men? 5 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:37,014 We find them where we've always found them. 6 00:01:37,347 --> 00:01:38,974 In our villages and towns, 7 00:01:40,142 --> 00:01:43,937 on our city streets, in our shops, and on our farms. 8 00:01:45,981 --> 00:01:48,358 Summoned a degree of courage 9 00:01:48,483 --> 00:01:51,403 that stirs wonder and respect 10 00:01:51,695 --> 00:01:55,949 and an overpowering pride in all of us. 11 00:01:57,534 --> 00:01:59,494 It recognizes gallantry that goes 12 00:01:59,578 --> 00:02:01,788 above and beyond the call of duty. 13 00:02:02,873 --> 00:02:05,375 We may not always hear of their success, 14 00:02:05,626 --> 00:02:08,503 but they are there, in the thick of the fight, in the dark of night, 15 00:02:08,712 --> 00:02:10,589 achieving their mission. 16 00:02:21,099 --> 00:02:24,686 Ladies and gentlemen, the President of the United States. 17 00:02:25,479 --> 00:02:27,199 My fellow Americans, 18 00:02:28,023 --> 00:02:31,485 powerful and resourceful gangsters have banded together 19 00:02:31,943 --> 00:02:34,696 to make war upon the whole human race. 20 00:02:35,989 --> 00:02:37,824 We didn't want to get in it, 21 00:02:37,908 --> 00:02:39,201 but we are in it, 22 00:02:39,284 --> 00:02:41,370 and we're going to fight it 23 00:02:41,453 --> 00:02:43,080 with everything we've got. 24 00:02:43,997 --> 00:02:49,044 World War II really... truly showcased who we were as a nation. 25 00:02:49,628 --> 00:02:53,548 It changed who we were as a country. It changed our identity. 26 00:02:53,632 --> 00:02:56,927 I am an American. I come from Brooklyn, New York. 27 00:02:57,010 --> 00:02:59,388 I am an American. Fairview, Montana. 28 00:02:59,471 --> 00:03:02,516 I am an American. I come from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. 29 00:03:02,599 --> 00:03:04,476 - I am an American. - I am an American. 30 00:03:04,559 --> 00:03:05,559 I am an American. 31 00:03:08,522 --> 00:03:11,733 They're called "The Greatest Generation" because everyone fought. 32 00:03:11,817 --> 00:03:13,944 If you weren't out there wearing a uniform, fighting, 33 00:03:14,027 --> 00:03:15,946 you were out there in the factories, 34 00:03:16,029 --> 00:03:18,031 building equipment so that these individuals could 35 00:03:18,115 --> 00:03:20,867 successfully and safely accomplish their mission. 36 00:03:25,664 --> 00:03:28,333 I have said, not once, but many times 37 00:03:28,417 --> 00:03:30,293 that I have seen war... 38 00:03:31,044 --> 00:03:33,255 and that I hate war. 39 00:03:34,715 --> 00:03:39,052 After years of war, and suffering, and degradation, 40 00:03:39,636 --> 00:03:44,015 the Italian people are, at last, coming to the day of liberation 41 00:03:44,349 --> 00:03:47,227 from their real enemies, the Nazis. 42 00:03:47,978 --> 00:03:50,772 We must drive the Germans out of Italy 43 00:03:51,106 --> 00:03:54,359 as we have driven them out of Tunisia and Sicily. 44 00:03:55,610 --> 00:03:59,281 It was felt that we needed to knock Italy out of the war, 45 00:03:59,364 --> 00:04:02,325 to deprive Germany of one of its last allies, 46 00:04:02,409 --> 00:04:05,704 so we headed for Anzio in January of '44. 47 00:04:06,997 --> 00:04:10,333 The idea was that this invasion would unhinge the German lines 48 00:04:10,417 --> 00:04:12,878 and eventually lead the Allies to Rome. 49 00:04:14,337 --> 00:04:16,715 Unfortunately, they got bottled up by the Germans. 50 00:04:16,798 --> 00:04:19,676 It just turned into a big killing ground, a big battle of attrition. 51 00:04:27,225 --> 00:04:31,271 They were losing about 800 men a day in this Anzio beachhead. 52 00:04:34,649 --> 00:04:36,651 Just from shelling, from sniping. 53 00:04:37,819 --> 00:04:39,905 From, you know, just random German fire. 54 00:04:41,198 --> 00:04:45,076 So they're kind of stuck there, literally shrinking day by day by day, 55 00:04:45,494 --> 00:04:48,955 and the guys are like, "We don't know how we're gonna get out of here. 56 00:04:49,039 --> 00:04:53,293 How can possibly break out, because our force is getting smaller and smaller." 57 00:04:53,376 --> 00:04:57,088 So, morale is definitely... suffering. 58 00:05:01,426 --> 00:05:04,513 The Germans are just trying to contain this beachhead 59 00:05:04,596 --> 00:05:07,390 and make the Allies pay as dearly for the ground as they can 60 00:05:07,474 --> 00:05:08,892 without being able to expand it. 61 00:05:16,733 --> 00:05:18,610 The only way to rescue yourself 62 00:05:18,693 --> 00:05:21,154 from this German defensive fire was to move forward, 63 00:05:21,238 --> 00:05:23,740 disrupt the German line, and push them back. 64 00:05:23,824 --> 00:05:26,260 Fortunately, the Germans are getting smaller and smaller, too, 65 00:05:26,284 --> 00:05:29,162 because one thing the Americans have massive superiority in, 66 00:05:29,246 --> 00:05:31,206 on the Anzio beachhead, is artillery. 67 00:05:32,833 --> 00:05:35,669 The German strength was thinning because of casualties, 68 00:05:35,752 --> 00:05:39,130 so we thought there's a good opportunity to break out of this beachhead, 69 00:05:39,214 --> 00:05:40,841 so that they could move on Rome. 70 00:05:43,718 --> 00:05:46,680 Well, Sergeant Antolak was part of a large operation 71 00:05:46,763 --> 00:05:49,391 that was trying to break out of the beachhead, 72 00:05:49,516 --> 00:05:53,937 trying to penetrate the defensive lines of the Germans 73 00:05:54,020 --> 00:05:56,731 and finally open up that path to Rome. 74 00:05:57,732 --> 00:05:59,484 The key to breaking the encirclement 75 00:05:59,568 --> 00:06:01,444 around Anzio was the town of Cisterna. 76 00:06:01,695 --> 00:06:04,415 Once you got to Cisterna, there were a lot of directions you could go 77 00:06:04,447 --> 00:06:07,033 and you really had burst out of the confinement of the beachhead. 78 00:06:12,330 --> 00:06:14,749 Sergeant Antolak's platoon was going out first. 79 00:06:14,958 --> 00:06:16,710 They'd had a rough day on the 23rd. 80 00:06:16,793 --> 00:06:19,355 They'd been fighting through the defenses, they had made progress. 81 00:06:19,379 --> 00:06:22,924 They got up to an important railroad embankment on the morning of the 24th. 82 00:06:23,091 --> 00:06:26,303 They had taken the time... They were protected behind the embankment, 83 00:06:26,386 --> 00:06:28,597 so they could get down there under cover and regroup, 84 00:06:28,972 --> 00:06:32,142 get some food, stock up on ammunition. 85 00:06:36,771 --> 00:06:38,481 Sergeant Antolak was a squad leader, 86 00:06:38,565 --> 00:06:40,775 so I'm sure he had his ten or so men around him, 87 00:06:40,859 --> 00:06:43,296 and was telling them what they were gonna do for that morning, 88 00:06:43,320 --> 00:06:47,532 and the platoon was getting together and the company was getting ready to jump off, 89 00:06:47,616 --> 00:06:50,201 really into the teeth of Cisterna's defenses. 90 00:06:52,913 --> 00:06:53,913 See anything? 91 00:06:55,457 --> 00:06:58,418 I can see there's still no cover once we leave this wall. 92 00:07:03,882 --> 00:07:05,175 Sylvester Antolak, 93 00:07:05,759 --> 00:07:08,970 his story is one of those that's just incredible. 94 00:07:09,054 --> 00:07:11,890 Honestly, I kinda look at it as saying, like, this is not true. 95 00:07:13,058 --> 00:07:17,020 No way a human being could go through what he went through and do what he did. 96 00:07:17,145 --> 00:07:18,730 That's why I just find it funny that 97 00:07:18,813 --> 00:07:21,066 I am part of that society as a Medal of Honor recipient. 98 00:07:21,149 --> 00:07:25,445 There's no way what I did is comparable to what this incredible human being did. 99 00:07:25,528 --> 00:07:27,656 He enlisted in the Army in July 1941, 100 00:07:27,739 --> 00:07:31,409 before the war has really kicked off, before Pearl Harbor, so he's obviously 101 00:07:31,493 --> 00:07:34,621 patriotic and thinking about the future and the necessity to serve. 102 00:07:36,539 --> 00:07:38,333 This is a modest man 103 00:07:38,416 --> 00:07:41,711 from a small farming community in Ohio, he's of Polish heritage. 104 00:07:43,254 --> 00:07:44,339 He grew up on a farm. 105 00:07:45,215 --> 00:07:46,675 Ten brothers and sisters. 106 00:07:47,884 --> 00:07:51,054 Growing up in that large family, you have to learn how to work with each other. 107 00:07:51,137 --> 00:07:54,975 You learn that you have this love for your brothers and sisters. 108 00:07:55,058 --> 00:07:58,770 He brought that with him to the fight that these are my brothers next to me 109 00:07:58,979 --> 00:08:00,730 and I'm not going to 110 00:08:00,814 --> 00:08:02,190 let them die here today. 111 00:08:10,115 --> 00:08:11,783 Sergeant Antolak and his men 112 00:08:11,866 --> 00:08:14,828 have experienced an existence 113 00:08:14,953 --> 00:08:16,788 where they're under constant threat. 114 00:08:17,414 --> 00:08:21,584 They're just trying to get through each moment they're under fire, 115 00:08:22,168 --> 00:08:24,129 each hour, each day, 116 00:08:24,337 --> 00:08:26,047 each night. It's miserable. 117 00:08:27,173 --> 00:08:29,175 They're just trying to survive. 118 00:08:29,259 --> 00:08:33,638 This is an infantryman's existence at its very toughest. 119 00:08:36,725 --> 00:08:38,160 The night before, they had fought 120 00:08:38,184 --> 00:08:41,646 a horrendous battle all night and it took quite a few casualties. 121 00:08:41,730 --> 00:08:43,231 You know, the next morning, it's... 122 00:08:43,314 --> 00:08:46,609 they got orders from high command saying, "Hey, go out there and 123 00:08:46,693 --> 00:08:49,988 cross over this railroad, take over this town, and kick out the Germans." 124 00:08:50,488 --> 00:08:54,284 You just saw some really horrible things and you lost a lot of friends, and... 125 00:08:54,367 --> 00:08:56,661 you didn't have time to take a breath, 126 00:08:57,245 --> 00:08:58,496 and you're back at it. 127 00:09:11,259 --> 00:09:12,469 I get a smoke? 128 00:09:28,026 --> 00:09:29,444 The waiting's the hardest part. 129 00:09:29,944 --> 00:09:31,196 What's the easy part? 130 00:09:40,413 --> 00:09:41,498 When I was ten, 131 00:09:42,916 --> 00:09:44,667 there was this bully in my school. 132 00:09:45,835 --> 00:09:47,295 He bullied everybody. 133 00:09:47,879 --> 00:09:49,631 So, I guess, 134 00:09:50,215 --> 00:09:52,092 one day it was my turn. 135 00:09:52,926 --> 00:09:54,844 I knew he was waiting for me after school. 136 00:09:55,512 --> 00:09:56,930 I remember staring at the clock, 137 00:09:57,847 --> 00:09:59,724 hoping that the day would never end. 138 00:10:01,893 --> 00:10:02,977 But, uh... 139 00:10:04,479 --> 00:10:05,479 it did. 140 00:10:09,776 --> 00:10:10,985 And, uh... 141 00:10:12,445 --> 00:10:13,822 then I pissed in my pants. 142 00:10:19,077 --> 00:10:21,246 And, uh... 143 00:10:22,831 --> 00:10:24,082 I went out to face him. 144 00:10:26,251 --> 00:10:29,087 But my brothers were already beating on that poor kid. 145 00:10:34,008 --> 00:10:35,468 Krauts are just bullies. 146 00:10:44,853 --> 00:10:47,063 Leading soldiers in combat is really 147 00:10:47,147 --> 00:10:52,152 the greatest privilege and the most awesome of responsibilities. 148 00:10:52,735 --> 00:10:57,073 It can put entire units, entire armies at risk. 149 00:10:59,534 --> 00:11:02,620 At the level of Sergeant Antolak's leadership, 150 00:11:03,079 --> 00:11:04,455 he realizes that 151 00:11:04,539 --> 00:11:08,042 every direction that he gives, every order, 152 00:11:08,418 --> 00:11:12,297 could result in someone being exposed to enemy fire. 153 00:11:17,844 --> 00:11:20,388 All right, First Squad, out! 154 00:11:27,854 --> 00:11:30,481 Sergeant Antolak and his unit are part of the spearhead 155 00:11:30,565 --> 00:11:32,984 that's supposed to lead the Third Infantry Division 156 00:11:33,067 --> 00:11:34,736 in an encirclement of Cisterna. 157 00:11:36,738 --> 00:11:38,615 The Germans had machine gun 158 00:11:38,698 --> 00:11:43,077 firing points scattered all through the whole area in depth. 159 00:11:43,161 --> 00:11:46,372 The Germans know how important it is. It's a major stronghold. 160 00:11:47,123 --> 00:11:50,877 By breaking through at Cisterna, the American armies can completely unhinge 161 00:11:50,960 --> 00:11:53,463 the German defensive line, so they can take Rome. 162 00:11:55,548 --> 00:11:57,788 There was a lot of symbolic significance of Rome. 163 00:11:57,842 --> 00:12:01,387 It would be the first major axis capital to fall. 164 00:12:02,430 --> 00:12:04,349 But first, they have to take Cisterna. 165 00:12:05,391 --> 00:12:07,518 The roughest part of the battle was about to come. 166 00:12:09,562 --> 00:12:11,481 Germans have a lot of advantages. 167 00:12:11,564 --> 00:12:14,776 When you're on the defensive, you have already been there for a while, 168 00:12:14,901 --> 00:12:16,194 you understand the terrain, 169 00:12:16,277 --> 00:12:19,572 you've picked out the best places to set up your security, 170 00:12:19,656 --> 00:12:22,408 so they absolutely have the advantage in this situation. 171 00:12:24,994 --> 00:12:25,995 They're across. 172 00:12:30,833 --> 00:12:31,960 Move out! 173 00:12:32,919 --> 00:12:33,919 Yes, sir. 174 00:12:40,593 --> 00:12:43,137 Not everybody loves each other in a combat unit, 175 00:12:43,221 --> 00:12:45,348 but they all have to rely on one another. 176 00:12:45,932 --> 00:12:49,519 Your life depends on everybody else in your unit. 177 00:12:49,769 --> 00:12:52,897 Every soldier in there has to rely on the other guy to do his job. 178 00:13:17,547 --> 00:13:18,547 Contact! 179 00:13:24,387 --> 00:13:26,723 Those sons of bitches waited to cut us in half! 180 00:13:28,975 --> 00:13:31,728 A surprise is everything in small unit actions. 181 00:13:32,562 --> 00:13:36,024 It's common for the enemy to let the lead element go through, 182 00:13:36,524 --> 00:13:38,609 and then the enemy can ambush them. 183 00:13:43,990 --> 00:13:45,283 How far out are they? 184 00:13:45,908 --> 00:13:46,908 About 200 yards. 185 00:13:52,081 --> 00:13:54,125 Those Krauts want us to leave First Squad out there. 186 00:13:54,208 --> 00:13:56,008 We're not leaving anyone out there! 187 00:13:56,169 --> 00:13:58,421 Sergeant Antolak understands 188 00:13:58,504 --> 00:14:01,632 that the only way we support First Squad is by having us, Second Squad, 189 00:14:01,716 --> 00:14:04,010 get up and take out the enemy. 190 00:14:04,594 --> 00:14:08,389 But if we all get up and start running towards this machine gun, 191 00:14:08,473 --> 00:14:09,640 we're gonna get killed. 192 00:14:31,746 --> 00:14:34,391 You see the fear in their eyes and they start doubting themselves. 193 00:14:34,415 --> 00:14:36,376 They start doubting their own team. 194 00:14:38,044 --> 00:14:40,838 You do have to improvise, at times, to the situation, 195 00:14:41,756 --> 00:14:42,756 and that's... 196 00:14:43,091 --> 00:14:44,967 most likely what he was trying to think about: 197 00:14:45,051 --> 00:14:47,220 "How do I improvise this situation? How do I... 198 00:14:47,720 --> 00:14:51,391 execute the enemy, and yet, make sure my men come home?" 199 00:14:52,141 --> 00:14:55,144 He's at a considerable disadvantage to the Germans, 200 00:14:55,228 --> 00:14:58,648 but he also knows that he has a responsibility to his men, 201 00:14:59,107 --> 00:15:02,110 that he has to respond immediately. 202 00:15:02,443 --> 00:15:05,279 The casualties at this level are friends. 203 00:15:05,363 --> 00:15:08,783 They're not just names and faces, much less numbers. 204 00:15:09,575 --> 00:15:11,285 They're your fellow soldiers. 205 00:15:20,211 --> 00:15:21,504 Wait for my signal. 206 00:15:51,242 --> 00:15:52,577 What the hell's he doing? 207 00:15:53,744 --> 00:15:55,455 He clearly recognized 208 00:15:55,538 --> 00:15:58,374 that something had to be done, that they could not just 209 00:15:58,458 --> 00:16:01,794 hug the Earth and survive, that the German machine gun fire 210 00:16:01,878 --> 00:16:03,504 had to be disrupted. 211 00:16:03,588 --> 00:16:06,841 He's going to shock the enemy. He's going to make himself a target... 212 00:16:07,592 --> 00:16:09,594 and stop that machine gun 213 00:16:10,887 --> 00:16:12,930 from imperiling the lives of his men. 214 00:16:23,316 --> 00:16:24,358 In combat, 215 00:16:25,443 --> 00:16:27,945 there might be a moment where you have to make a decision 216 00:16:28,029 --> 00:16:31,073 that will more than likely dictate whether or not you live or die. 217 00:16:33,826 --> 00:16:37,497 You put every experience that you've ever had in your life, 218 00:16:38,498 --> 00:16:40,249 from the moment you can remember... 219 00:16:43,836 --> 00:16:46,923 and then you put in all your training and all your beliefs... 220 00:16:48,424 --> 00:16:50,510 all your love for the people around you, 221 00:16:50,801 --> 00:16:53,638 whether at that specific moment or back home. 222 00:17:00,520 --> 00:17:01,646 Life is short. 223 00:17:02,313 --> 00:17:03,397 Life is precious. 224 00:17:04,649 --> 00:17:07,026 But I'd rather put my life on the line, 225 00:17:07,860 --> 00:17:08,861 and not come home, 226 00:17:09,612 --> 00:17:10,738 than cower away. 227 00:17:12,698 --> 00:17:16,160 When Sergeant Antolak decided to sprint towards that machine gun nest, 228 00:17:16,661 --> 00:17:20,957 he bottled up everything that he loved about life, all his experiences, 229 00:17:21,499 --> 00:17:22,667 and he gambled on that. 230 00:17:25,878 --> 00:17:27,713 That, what I represent, 231 00:17:28,548 --> 00:17:29,799 not as an individual 232 00:17:31,133 --> 00:17:33,970 but as a countryman, is stronger than what you represent, 233 00:17:34,595 --> 00:17:36,472 and today I will show it to you. 234 00:17:54,031 --> 00:17:55,231 Get behind the wall. 235 00:17:55,992 --> 00:17:57,451 Get behind the wall! 236 00:17:58,494 --> 00:18:01,454 - You've lost your damned mind! - We can't leave him out there! 237 00:18:11,924 --> 00:18:13,676 There was this bully in my school. 238 00:18:14,760 --> 00:18:17,930 - One day, it was my turn. - Let's go. 239 00:18:18,180 --> 00:18:19,557 I went out to face him, 240 00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:21,767 but my brothers were already beating on that poor kid. 241 00:18:21,892 --> 00:18:23,852 You didn't have to do that for me! 242 00:18:24,812 --> 00:18:26,188 I can take care of myself. 243 00:18:26,856 --> 00:18:29,251 The Powerful and resourceful gangsters 244 00:18:29,275 --> 00:18:30,526 who have banded together... 245 00:18:30,610 --> 00:18:32,028 Krauts are just bullies. 246 00:18:32,111 --> 00:18:35,531 We didn't want to get in it, but we are in it. 247 00:18:36,449 --> 00:18:40,328 and we're going to fight it with everything we've got. 248 00:19:02,141 --> 00:19:03,768 Because of his actions, 249 00:19:04,435 --> 00:19:08,189 his men forgot about being hungry, forgot about being tired, 250 00:19:09,023 --> 00:19:11,400 forgot about the horrible night they had prior, 251 00:19:11,817 --> 00:19:14,195 and instead, remembered that they had 252 00:19:14,278 --> 00:19:16,364 an incredible leader in Sergeant Antolak. 253 00:19:33,714 --> 00:19:37,218 Somehow, he had the ability to really understand the situation. 254 00:19:37,718 --> 00:19:40,388 And that's something that really is special in an individual. 255 00:19:47,645 --> 00:19:51,482 He's weaving, trying to be a hard target for them to hit. 256 00:19:53,317 --> 00:19:55,861 And he's shooting while he's doing this as well. 257 00:19:56,112 --> 00:19:58,406 He's gotta try to keep the enemy's head down. 258 00:19:58,489 --> 00:20:00,950 He's at least gotta try to make them less accurate... 259 00:20:04,078 --> 00:20:06,163 ...all while he's allowing his men 260 00:20:06,247 --> 00:20:08,791 to seek cover, to return fire. 261 00:20:20,219 --> 00:20:23,723 Antolak was now attacking into German heavy machine guns, 262 00:20:23,806 --> 00:20:25,307 the Spandau heavy machine gun, 263 00:20:25,933 --> 00:20:28,978 a machine gun that's firing 600 rounds a minute. 264 00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:33,107 Sergeant Antolak's got a Thompson submachine gun, 45-caliber shells. 265 00:20:34,316 --> 00:20:37,027 He's definitely bringing a butter knife to a gunfight. 266 00:21:03,554 --> 00:21:05,347 This is a massive blow. 267 00:21:05,931 --> 00:21:09,185 I've actually taken a round, an M16 round, 268 00:21:09,643 --> 00:21:13,355 a smaller caliber than the one that he was hit with multiple times, 269 00:21:13,773 --> 00:21:15,274 right through the chest. 270 00:21:15,816 --> 00:21:19,028 And it is like the biggest blow to the solar plexus 271 00:21:19,111 --> 00:21:20,696 that you can possibly imagine. 272 00:21:20,946 --> 00:21:23,491 And it sort of explodes out of the back of your body, 273 00:21:23,574 --> 00:21:25,576 you almost feel as if you've been hit from behind. 274 00:21:52,978 --> 00:21:53,979 Move! 275 00:22:02,404 --> 00:22:03,447 Let's be honest. 276 00:22:03,531 --> 00:22:07,076 He was scared. He had to be. I... everybody's scared in combat. 277 00:22:07,159 --> 00:22:09,799 If you're not scared, then there's something really wrong with you. 278 00:22:14,041 --> 00:22:17,545 That is why fear is actually one of our biggest allies, 279 00:22:17,628 --> 00:22:19,713 because fear keeps us sane... 280 00:22:23,050 --> 00:22:24,176 keeps us accurate. 281 00:22:24,760 --> 00:22:27,096 It reminds you that you have to do your job. 282 00:23:10,639 --> 00:23:12,683 Antolak was shot multiple times. 283 00:23:14,018 --> 00:23:15,394 He's losing blood. 284 00:23:18,230 --> 00:23:19,690 His humerus is shattered... 285 00:23:26,530 --> 00:23:30,492 ...but there's that drive to continue moving forward. 286 00:23:32,494 --> 00:23:34,747 Now he's got an arm that doesn't work. 287 00:23:34,830 --> 00:23:38,417 He's gotta tuck that gun underneath his good arm, under his left arm, 288 00:23:38,709 --> 00:23:40,711 and that's gotta be incredibly painful. 289 00:23:41,170 --> 00:23:44,131 But he still had guys that were in danger. 290 00:23:49,845 --> 00:23:52,681 It's that bond that you have with your fellow soldier, 291 00:23:53,307 --> 00:23:56,226 to make sure that I'm there for you, you're there for me. 292 00:23:57,186 --> 00:23:59,438 And, if I can still go, I'm gonna go. 293 00:24:07,279 --> 00:24:10,407 Nothing motivated troops quite so much as watching 294 00:24:10,491 --> 00:24:12,743 one of their buddies move toward the enemy 295 00:24:12,826 --> 00:24:14,703 and they would feel compelled to support him. 296 00:24:14,787 --> 00:24:18,874 I mean, this is something that all studies of units in World War II 297 00:24:19,041 --> 00:24:21,418 and World War I pointed to, that the allegiance was 298 00:24:21,502 --> 00:24:24,129 not so much to the higher command, the allegiance was to the unit. 299 00:24:24,213 --> 00:24:26,316 And that these troops would do anything for each other 300 00:24:26,340 --> 00:24:27,716 because they had bonded so much. 301 00:24:27,800 --> 00:24:31,720 So, because of Sergeant Antolak's madcap sprint toward the enemy, 302 00:24:31,804 --> 00:24:33,347 they would come forward in support. 303 00:24:41,897 --> 00:24:44,692 I am a German soldier, 304 00:24:45,901 --> 00:24:48,404 and I just shot this human being 305 00:24:48,487 --> 00:24:49,488 three times. 306 00:24:53,951 --> 00:24:57,246 And three times, he gets back up and sprints towards me? 307 00:24:59,039 --> 00:25:01,291 I'm thinking, like, "This guy's possessed." 308 00:25:09,174 --> 00:25:10,426 Drop your weapons! 309 00:25:14,430 --> 00:25:16,640 "Hey, he wants it more than I do today!" 310 00:25:21,311 --> 00:25:22,914 - Get your hands up! - Please. 311 00:25:24,982 --> 00:25:25,982 What's he saying? 312 00:25:27,651 --> 00:25:29,278 They're asking us for food. 313 00:25:30,404 --> 00:25:32,406 The German Army endured five years of war, 314 00:25:32,489 --> 00:25:34,700 five years of intense privations. 315 00:25:35,034 --> 00:25:36,660 You know, short rations, 316 00:25:36,744 --> 00:25:39,872 you know, insufficient fuel, ammunition, everything else. 317 00:25:40,456 --> 00:25:42,767 There's a feeling in the German Army that you're just gonna 318 00:25:42,791 --> 00:25:44,031 keep going until you're killed. 319 00:25:51,550 --> 00:25:54,094 Hey watch him. Keep an eye on them. 320 00:25:57,306 --> 00:25:59,986 We'll get a medic out here. 321 00:26:00,809 --> 00:26:02,978 - We'll patch you up. - Just give me a cigarette. 322 00:26:03,604 --> 00:26:05,689 I found something. Check this out. 323 00:26:06,690 --> 00:26:08,317 Keep your hands up. 324 00:26:09,151 --> 00:26:10,360 They're so stunned 325 00:26:10,819 --> 00:26:14,156 by Antolak's apparition in their midst. 326 00:26:14,239 --> 00:26:16,533 I mean this guy crosses 200 yards of ground, 327 00:26:16,617 --> 00:26:18,869 swept by fire, survives, 328 00:26:19,119 --> 00:26:20,913 gets to the lip of their trench, 329 00:26:21,246 --> 00:26:23,540 you know, with a Tommy gun under his left arm. 330 00:26:23,999 --> 00:26:26,210 I mean, game over! 331 00:26:44,561 --> 00:26:46,480 Down! Down! Down! Now! 332 00:27:01,203 --> 00:27:03,497 Sarge! Sarge! Sarge! 333 00:27:04,164 --> 00:27:05,164 Sarge! 334 00:27:21,140 --> 00:27:24,560 One thing that you're gonna learn in combat, which is ironic, 335 00:27:25,060 --> 00:27:27,146 you learn a lot about love. 336 00:27:27,229 --> 00:27:29,857 When you're willing to put yourself in front of that bullet, 337 00:27:29,940 --> 00:27:32,484 in front of that suicide bomber, in front of that mortar, 338 00:27:32,568 --> 00:27:34,987 in front of anything that is gonna pretty much kill you, 339 00:27:35,195 --> 00:27:36,780 for your men, that's love. 340 00:27:38,782 --> 00:27:42,035 Sylvester is one of the few that's been able to go out there 341 00:27:42,119 --> 00:27:45,080 and really, truly showcase his love for his brothers. 342 00:27:46,540 --> 00:27:49,459 And by that, he did the impossible. 343 00:27:53,505 --> 00:27:55,090 Let's go! 344 00:28:27,789 --> 00:28:30,042 One man against a machine gun nest 345 00:28:30,125 --> 00:28:31,793 that blocked the road to Rome, 346 00:28:32,127 --> 00:28:35,130 and three times he was cut down by fire, 347 00:28:35,797 --> 00:28:37,466 three times he got back up, 348 00:28:37,966 --> 00:28:40,135 tucking his gun under his shattered arm, 349 00:28:40,510 --> 00:28:42,763 and by the time he disabled the gunners, 350 00:28:43,055 --> 00:28:45,599 ten enemy soldiers surrendered to this man 351 00:28:45,891 --> 00:28:47,935 whom their bullets could not stop. 352 00:28:51,230 --> 00:28:52,856 Twelve days later, 353 00:28:52,940 --> 00:28:55,567 the Allies would liberate the Italian capital. 354 00:28:56,026 --> 00:28:58,153 One man's extraordinary act, 355 00:28:58,237 --> 00:29:01,406 a prism for an entire fighting force's heroism, 356 00:29:01,740 --> 00:29:03,784 and the critical victory it secured. 357 00:29:05,369 --> 00:29:07,037 Rome falls. 358 00:29:07,120 --> 00:29:08,664 Past the ancient Colosseum, 359 00:29:08,747 --> 00:29:11,792 the first American armored column enters the eternal city. 360 00:29:11,959 --> 00:29:15,879 The infantry passes through on the heels of the fleeing Nazis. 361 00:29:16,088 --> 00:29:18,590 The first Axis capital to fall. 362 00:29:19,549 --> 00:29:22,761 It gives you a sense of how a small unit is part 363 00:29:22,844 --> 00:29:25,097 of a much larger unit action, 364 00:29:25,430 --> 00:29:27,349 which is larger and larger, 365 00:29:27,641 --> 00:29:30,894 and that's what it takes, this individual initiative, 366 00:29:31,228 --> 00:29:33,146 individual courage, 367 00:29:33,730 --> 00:29:36,358 and in some cases, individual sacrifice. 368 00:29:36,858 --> 00:29:38,902 This is the ultimate commitment. 369 00:29:48,495 --> 00:29:51,123 Sergeant Sylvester Antolak rests here 370 00:29:51,206 --> 00:29:55,168 beneath the pines of Nettuno with nearly 8,000 other soldiers. 371 00:29:56,169 --> 00:29:59,172 But only Antolak's gravestone and one other, 372 00:29:59,256 --> 00:30:01,675 bear the designation of the Medal of Honor, 373 00:30:03,552 --> 00:30:06,471 the U.S. Military's highest commendation for valor, 374 00:30:07,222 --> 00:30:09,516 reserved for an act of personal bravery 375 00:30:10,058 --> 00:30:13,812 involving risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. 376 00:30:20,861 --> 00:30:23,488 Though his grave lies thousands of miles away, 377 00:30:23,697 --> 00:30:27,451 the Antolaks don't have to look far to be reminded of their family's history 378 00:30:27,993 --> 00:30:32,080 and how it formed a young boy named Sylvester in the twenties and thirties. 379 00:30:32,664 --> 00:30:35,167 ...but it's the one from May of 13, 380 00:30:35,500 --> 00:30:37,294 where he replies he just got to Italy. 381 00:30:37,377 --> 00:30:38,628 - Right? - Yeah. 382 00:30:38,712 --> 00:30:41,798 Sylvester, "S." He didn't even spell his name, just put "S." 383 00:30:41,882 --> 00:30:44,509 And another one to Aunt Anne, so he wrote home quite a bit. 384 00:30:44,593 --> 00:30:46,928 I guess they were real close, weren't they? 385 00:30:47,012 --> 00:30:49,973 My uncle was 25 years old when he went in the military, 386 00:30:50,057 --> 00:30:51,725 and he was still on the farm. 387 00:30:51,808 --> 00:30:53,894 And he was the second to the youngest. 388 00:30:56,229 --> 00:30:57,689 He wanted to be a farmer. 389 00:31:00,067 --> 00:31:02,067 Help his family when he come back from the service. 390 00:31:07,157 --> 00:31:10,619 The farm you see behind us is the Antolak family farm, 391 00:31:10,702 --> 00:31:15,040 where Sylvester grew up. That's been in our family since 1923. 392 00:31:15,749 --> 00:31:19,294 Our parents all grew up on the farm the same way. Life was... 393 00:31:19,503 --> 00:31:21,671 Life was hard. It was tough. 394 00:31:22,631 --> 00:31:24,341 And this is depression-era time. 395 00:31:24,508 --> 00:31:29,721 So, my uncle and my father, they worked very hard just to survive. 396 00:31:30,680 --> 00:31:34,184 My Uncle Sylvester was, I believe, nine of eleven. 397 00:31:35,143 --> 00:31:36,186 It's a big family. 398 00:31:38,146 --> 00:31:41,108 My grandmother, with two young children, you know... 399 00:31:42,484 --> 00:31:43,860 setting off for a new life, 400 00:31:43,944 --> 00:31:46,655 not knowing what she's going to encounter when she gets here. 401 00:31:46,738 --> 00:31:51,493 If that's not an example of courage and determination, then nothing is. 402 00:31:53,453 --> 00:31:56,706 We're very proud of the Polish heritage that we're a part of, 403 00:31:56,790 --> 00:31:59,835 and I'm sure that, you know, Sylvester was as well. 404 00:32:00,043 --> 00:32:06,174 When the army officer showed up to notify of my great-uncle's death, 405 00:32:07,926 --> 00:32:09,928 his mother didn't speak English at all. 406 00:32:11,304 --> 00:32:13,765 She had to go out into the field to bring in the boys 407 00:32:14,057 --> 00:32:16,977 to be able to communicate with the officers that showed up. 408 00:32:18,478 --> 00:32:21,606 The Antolaks would hear of Sylvester's unfathomable bravery, 409 00:32:22,399 --> 00:32:24,860 and later learned that the Secretary of Defense 410 00:32:25,110 --> 00:32:27,946 deemed it worthy of the military's highest award. 411 00:32:29,114 --> 00:32:32,868 The military vehicle picked up my grandmother at the farm 412 00:32:32,951 --> 00:32:36,997 and my Aunt Anne and my Uncle Alec also accompanied her. 413 00:32:37,664 --> 00:32:40,417 And she went to Fort Hayes in Columbus. 414 00:32:41,042 --> 00:32:44,337 Major General James Collins placed the Medal of Honor 415 00:32:44,421 --> 00:32:47,966 around the neck of Sylvester's grieving mother, Mary. 416 00:32:49,009 --> 00:32:50,927 She didn't speak about it. 417 00:32:51,303 --> 00:32:54,222 It was just, you know, it was her son that had died. 418 00:32:55,765 --> 00:32:59,728 The Medal of Honor is such a fabulous, you know, honor 419 00:32:59,811 --> 00:33:01,563 to be bestowed upon any family. 420 00:33:01,688 --> 00:33:04,774 And here in Ohio, our children learn about this in Ohio history. 421 00:33:05,066 --> 00:33:08,028 And when you're an "Antolak," with the last name of Antolak, 422 00:33:08,111 --> 00:33:09,196 you're very proud. 423 00:33:14,075 --> 00:33:17,662 Sergeant Antolak's actions unquestionably 424 00:33:17,746 --> 00:33:19,956 merited the Medal of Honor. 425 00:33:20,916 --> 00:33:24,669 The Medal of Honor is the ultimate form of recognition 426 00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:28,381 for courage on the battlefield. And, in fact, 427 00:33:28,465 --> 00:33:31,259 in many cases, the individual who earns the Medal of Honor 428 00:33:31,343 --> 00:33:34,846 is killed in the course of that action. 429 00:33:42,562 --> 00:33:45,023 The Medal of Honor is held in a kind of awe 430 00:33:45,106 --> 00:33:47,150 because the standards... 431 00:33:47,734 --> 00:33:49,611 are so high to be a recipient. 432 00:33:49,736 --> 00:33:54,241 Anybody who receives it is immediately hailed as a hero like none other. 433 00:33:54,824 --> 00:33:58,495 It is so rare and so distinguished that it has to be witnessed 434 00:33:58,578 --> 00:34:02,415 and people have to write reports about why this person deserves it. 435 00:34:02,499 --> 00:34:04,960 And in this case, there were lots of witnesses 436 00:34:05,126 --> 00:34:07,504 who probably never forgot this to their dying day. 437 00:34:08,755 --> 00:34:11,174 The road to recognition for a Medal of Honor, 438 00:34:11,424 --> 00:34:14,803 long and painstaking, starts with eyewitness statements, 439 00:34:14,970 --> 00:34:16,805 documents, and maps. 440 00:34:34,781 --> 00:34:36,992 All of it used to build a compelling case, 441 00:34:37,075 --> 00:34:40,620 which is submitted up the entire chain of command to the Secretary of War. 442 00:34:42,038 --> 00:34:44,541 And finally, the President. 443 00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:50,171 The medal's design for the Army is intricate and symbolic. 444 00:34:50,463 --> 00:34:53,883 A five-pointed gold star inside a cluster of laurel leaves, 445 00:34:54,092 --> 00:34:55,635 symbolizing victory. 446 00:34:55,719 --> 00:34:58,722 Each point topped with an oak leaf for strength. 447 00:35:02,642 --> 00:35:05,895 Variations of the medal honor recipients from the Air Force, 448 00:35:06,354 --> 00:35:09,608 Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. 449 00:35:13,862 --> 00:35:15,280 You know, as a soldier, 450 00:35:16,156 --> 00:35:18,074 when you see someone wearing that... 451 00:35:19,075 --> 00:35:22,329 blue ribbon with a Medal of Honor on it, it chokes you up. 452 00:35:27,167 --> 00:35:29,252 You know a lot of 'em didn't survive it. 453 00:35:35,759 --> 00:35:40,221 The ones that did, they're almost seen as super-human. 454 00:35:42,724 --> 00:35:44,976 You hear the stories and they're just so amazing. 455 00:35:45,060 --> 00:35:46,519 Everybody looks up to them. 456 00:35:47,562 --> 00:35:49,915 And it leads you to question, "Could I do that in that situation? 457 00:35:49,939 --> 00:35:52,025 Would I've had the guts to do that?" 458 00:35:53,735 --> 00:35:57,781 What always impresses me, though, is that they are, almost all of them, 459 00:35:58,740 --> 00:36:00,408 very reluctant to talk about it... 460 00:36:02,410 --> 00:36:03,995 very quiet-spoken. 461 00:36:05,538 --> 00:36:06,998 They don't brag. 462 00:36:09,751 --> 00:36:12,879 It's others who tell their stories for them. 463 00:36:19,844 --> 00:36:23,431 The Medal of Honor represents usually the worst day of your life. 464 00:36:25,183 --> 00:36:28,645 And we are recipients of this award. 465 00:36:29,729 --> 00:36:32,899 We represent our nation, our military service, and... 466 00:36:32,982 --> 00:36:34,984 and really, every single one of those individuals 467 00:36:35,068 --> 00:36:37,821 that didn't come home and their families by wearing this medal. 468 00:36:41,991 --> 00:36:44,411 My uncle is buried over in Italy, 469 00:36:44,577 --> 00:36:47,372 so we don't have a gravesite to go to. 470 00:36:48,748 --> 00:36:51,751 A few years ago, my cousin, Paul, his son, Cole, 471 00:36:52,001 --> 00:36:53,753 for his Eagle Scout project, 472 00:36:53,837 --> 00:36:56,339 put up a memorial at the city park. 473 00:36:58,425 --> 00:37:00,927 I remember growing up reading about my great-uncle 474 00:37:01,010 --> 00:37:02,846 and being extremely proud. 475 00:37:02,929 --> 00:37:04,013 I wanted to tell everybody. 476 00:37:04,180 --> 00:37:08,101 I would... show my close friends his citation and have them read it. 477 00:37:08,685 --> 00:37:13,106 And so, I wanted to do something where I could showcase Sylvester. 478 00:37:15,150 --> 00:37:16,651 In 2016, 479 00:37:17,527 --> 00:37:20,488 more than 70 years after Sylvester Antolak's death, 480 00:37:21,239 --> 00:37:25,368 an Ohio congressman helped pass a bill that would name a local highway after him 481 00:37:25,535 --> 00:37:27,078 in special tribute. 482 00:37:33,543 --> 00:37:35,962 Keeping this legacy alive for each other, 483 00:37:36,546 --> 00:37:38,506 and all those who pass through here, 484 00:37:38,923 --> 00:37:41,217 is now a mission of the Antolak clan. 485 00:37:41,718 --> 00:37:43,887 I was very proud of the dedication. 486 00:37:44,637 --> 00:37:47,307 Everybody came. All the relatives came. 487 00:37:47,390 --> 00:37:49,517 So, Sylvester, we thank you 488 00:37:49,601 --> 00:37:52,437 for your selfless and heroic actions, 489 00:37:52,520 --> 00:37:55,231 your unrelenting devotion to duty, 490 00:37:55,815 --> 00:37:59,277 and for the freedoms that you helped secure for our nation. 491 00:38:03,406 --> 00:38:05,408 It'll be special every time we... 492 00:38:05,742 --> 00:38:09,370 um, pass the signage on I-70 and... 493 00:38:09,454 --> 00:38:13,208 and know that, you know, he'll be forever memorialized. 494 00:38:17,837 --> 00:38:20,757 Unfortunately, you know, all the siblings are gone. 495 00:38:21,257 --> 00:38:22,759 How they would have... 496 00:38:31,434 --> 00:38:34,020 How they would have loved to have been a part of it. 497 00:38:50,286 --> 00:38:52,914 The Medal of Honor is more than a certificate, 498 00:38:53,122 --> 00:38:54,707 more than a medal on a ribbon. 499 00:38:54,833 --> 00:38:58,211 It's more even than recognition for an act of the past. 500 00:38:58,628 --> 00:39:02,090 It's a living testament speaking across decades and continents 501 00:39:02,257 --> 00:39:04,217 to grit and courage. 502 00:39:04,759 --> 00:39:07,178 A message to all generations that come after, 503 00:39:07,595 --> 00:39:09,597 saying, "This has been done. 504 00:39:10,223 --> 00:39:11,975 This. is possible." 505 00:40:32,221 --> 00:40:34,474 They haven't won the Medal of Honor. 506 00:40:34,557 --> 00:40:38,269 Uh, this isn't a sweepstakes or a lottery. 507 00:40:38,645 --> 00:40:42,774 Um, they have earned it, and they have earned it the hard way. 508 00:40:43,107 --> 00:40:47,570 Again, the process by which the decision ultimately is made 509 00:40:47,862 --> 00:40:52,575 to award the Medal of Honor is a very rigorous one, as it should be. 510 00:40:53,117 --> 00:40:56,329 Uh, there can be debate about is this a Medal of Honor 511 00:40:56,412 --> 00:40:57,956 or a Distinguished Service Cross. 512 00:40:58,039 --> 00:41:01,584 Both of these are extraordinary forms of recognition 513 00:41:01,668 --> 00:41:03,544 for courage on the battlefield. 514 00:41:04,003 --> 00:41:07,590 Uh, it's very difficult to make that call, 515 00:41:08,299 --> 00:41:10,593 although in Sergeant Antolak's case, 516 00:41:10,677 --> 00:41:13,096 there is no doubt, again, in my mind, 517 00:41:13,429 --> 00:41:16,599 uh, that he absolutely earned the Medal of Honor. 518 00:41:16,683 --> 00:41:19,894 That would've been one that would've come through the process, 519 00:41:20,103 --> 00:41:24,607 and I just have to believe that every single leader at every level 520 00:41:24,857 --> 00:41:29,404 would say "strongly recommend approval" all the way to the final level, 521 00:41:29,487 --> 00:41:31,990 uh, in which it is, indeed, approved. 522 00:41:33,866 --> 00:41:36,202 Today, in the 15th Infantry Regiment, 523 00:41:36,744 --> 00:41:38,621 we have one battalion left of the regiment 524 00:41:38,705 --> 00:41:41,207 on active duty. It's at Fort Stewart, Georgia. 525 00:41:41,416 --> 00:41:43,209 When you go into the Battalion Headquarters, 526 00:41:43,292 --> 00:41:45,795 you come up there, on the third floor of a barracks building, 527 00:41:45,878 --> 00:41:48,965 and you walk out, and the first thing you see is the Hall of Heroes, 528 00:41:49,048 --> 00:41:51,676 which has the pictures of all regiment, all twenty 529 00:41:52,051 --> 00:41:55,013 15th Infantry Regiment, Medal of Honor recipients, 530 00:41:55,722 --> 00:41:57,598 and it's done alphabetically. 531 00:41:58,307 --> 00:42:00,685 And guess who's first. Sergeant Antolak. 532 00:42:01,144 --> 00:42:02,770 So, that's who you see. 533 00:42:03,271 --> 00:42:05,648 He's there in a pantheon of 20 guys, 534 00:42:06,107 --> 00:42:09,652 20 great American soldiers who our soldiers try to emulate 535 00:42:10,570 --> 00:42:13,156 uh, in their professionalism and dedication to duty. 536 00:42:13,656 --> 00:42:17,035 Everybody who serves in the 15th Infantry is fully aware 537 00:42:17,118 --> 00:42:21,622 of this great tradition we have of heroism and professionalism. 538 00:42:22,498 --> 00:42:24,459 And so I think in that sense, 539 00:42:24,917 --> 00:42:29,047 his legacy continues to live today as part of that bigger picture, 540 00:42:29,714 --> 00:42:32,383 not just as an individual, but as an example 541 00:42:32,467 --> 00:42:37,055 of what non-commissioned officers are expected to do when the time gets tough. 542 00:42:38,973 --> 00:42:41,493 I remember one author one time wrote that if you wanted to get a sense 543 00:42:41,517 --> 00:42:44,062 of what it was to fight in World War II, in these situations, 544 00:42:44,145 --> 00:42:47,190 what you needed to do was dig a trench in your front yard and... 545 00:42:47,940 --> 00:42:51,527 and fill it with all your waste products for a couple weeks and then sit in it 546 00:42:51,611 --> 00:42:54,947 for a while, just to get a sense of what the feel 547 00:42:55,031 --> 00:42:57,033 and the smell and the filth was like. 548 00:42:58,034 --> 00:43:02,538 In a place like Anzio, where you really had very little freedom of movement, 549 00:43:02,622 --> 00:43:04,874 especially in the daytime when everything could be seen, 550 00:43:05,708 --> 00:43:08,753 uh, people were locked in their foxholes. 551 00:43:08,836 --> 00:43:10,756 They were always trying to keep their heads down. 552 00:43:10,838 --> 00:43:12,882 You had the smell of death all over. 553 00:43:13,257 --> 00:43:15,426 You had the smell of cordite. You had the... 554 00:43:15,802 --> 00:43:19,847 uh, incessant smoke. Oftentimes, the Allies themselves would use smoke 555 00:43:19,931 --> 00:43:22,266 over the beachhead to try to cover it from 556 00:43:22,683 --> 00:43:26,896 German observation and German aircraft, so you had the smoke of the enemy fire, 557 00:43:26,979 --> 00:43:29,148 you had your own smoke in the air all the time, 558 00:43:29,232 --> 00:43:32,235 the cries of the wounded, the smells of the dead. 559 00:43:32,860 --> 00:43:35,988 Uh, oftentimes, in the no man's land between the two armies, 560 00:43:36,072 --> 00:43:38,324 the dead would sit out there and all you could do was 561 00:43:38,407 --> 00:43:40,451 run out at night with something like lime 562 00:43:40,535 --> 00:43:42,662 to try to put on the bodies so they wouldn't smell. 563 00:43:43,412 --> 00:43:46,582 Uh, you're just living with death all the time. 564 00:43:46,666 --> 00:43:49,168 You're living with the constant threat of death all the time. 565 00:43:50,628 --> 00:43:53,923 You know, I remember in the memoirs of a British officer 566 00:43:54,298 --> 00:43:57,343 on the beachhead, he said, you know, "I don't know what to do. 567 00:43:57,426 --> 00:44:00,388 If I lie on my stomach, they shoot me in the arse, 568 00:44:00,471 --> 00:44:03,057 and if I lie on my back, they shoot me in the balls." 569 00:44:03,683 --> 00:44:08,604 Um, so, you know, there was no escape from the combination of machine guns, 570 00:44:08,688 --> 00:44:10,690 mortars, 88s. 571 00:44:11,149 --> 00:44:16,696 Uh, so, that's another one of Antolak's, uh, ideas is to get forward, get... 572 00:44:16,779 --> 00:44:20,116 The only way to rescue yourself from this German defensive fire 573 00:44:20,199 --> 00:44:23,578 was to move forward, disrupt the German line, and push them back. 574 00:44:24,328 --> 00:44:28,082 So, had his men been pinned down there, they would have been destroyed. 575 00:44:30,835 --> 00:44:33,004 I need to recognize my mother here today. 576 00:44:33,087 --> 00:44:35,089 She's 94 years old. 577 00:44:43,097 --> 00:44:45,016 She also was part of World War II. 578 00:44:45,099 --> 00:44:47,059 She was one of the Rosie Riveters. 579 00:44:47,310 --> 00:44:50,271 She went to Detroit, worked in a factory, 580 00:44:50,938 --> 00:44:54,692 became an airplane inspector, inspected airplane parts. 581 00:44:54,775 --> 00:44:58,279 She was the best airplane inspector in the plant. 582 00:44:58,446 --> 00:44:59,989 If you don't believe me, ask her. 583 00:45:03,701 --> 00:45:06,287 There was also another eyewitness that day, 584 00:45:06,370 --> 00:45:08,247 a very young sergeant at that time 585 00:45:08,831 --> 00:45:11,918 who witnessed Sergeant Antolak's bravery and valor that day. 586 00:45:12,418 --> 00:45:16,047 What this young sergeant saw that day definitely had a profound effect 587 00:45:16,130 --> 00:45:18,758 on him throughout the rest of his military life. 588 00:45:19,258 --> 00:45:22,428 This young sergeant went on to become a lieutenant in the Army, 589 00:45:22,511 --> 00:45:26,307 and also the most decorated combat soldier of World War II. 590 00:45:27,516 --> 00:45:29,769 The man I'm talking about is Audie Murphy. 591 00:45:32,939 --> 00:45:35,691 In his best-selling autobiography titled To Hell and Back, 592 00:45:35,775 --> 00:45:39,820 he mentions Sergeant Sylvester Antolak's heroic efforts that day in May. 593 00:45:40,821 --> 00:45:45,826 So, as this sign is erected tomorrow along Interstate 70 near Exit 216, 594 00:45:45,910 --> 00:45:48,663 our hope is that as Marion Ellis 595 00:45:48,746 --> 00:45:52,959 and Audie Murphy were influenced by Sergeant Antolak's bravery, 596 00:45:53,334 --> 00:45:54,835 that those who drive by, 597 00:45:55,002 --> 00:45:58,089 his influence will influence their lives for the better 598 00:45:58,172 --> 00:45:59,548 as he has influenced ours. 599 00:46:01,717 --> 00:46:06,514 It's hard to say where that courage comes from, uh, 600 00:46:07,056 --> 00:46:12,812 in moments that ultimately result in award of the Medal of Honor. 601 00:46:13,229 --> 00:46:16,816 Uh, in many cases, the individuals, 602 00:46:17,233 --> 00:46:19,443 uh, are not chest beaters, 603 00:46:19,527 --> 00:46:24,282 they're not, you know, say, "See me." They're not trash talkers. 604 00:46:24,365 --> 00:46:27,368 They're not... they're just seemingly, 605 00:46:27,785 --> 00:46:32,081 um, good, competent, solid soldiers, 606 00:46:32,707 --> 00:46:35,793 marines, airmen, sailors. 607 00:46:36,377 --> 00:46:39,088 And, something special, 608 00:46:39,380 --> 00:46:44,844 uh, is there on that particular day, in some cases it's there on many days. 609 00:46:45,428 --> 00:46:47,555 But something happens to them 610 00:46:47,638 --> 00:46:49,765 when the enemy engages them, 611 00:46:50,182 --> 00:46:54,645 when they realize that their fellow troopers are in harm's way, 612 00:46:55,021 --> 00:46:58,941 and where they decide in an instant, uh, to take action 613 00:46:59,191 --> 00:47:03,696 that will not only not let down their fellow soldiers, 614 00:47:04,071 --> 00:47:06,615 uh, but help them survive 615 00:47:06,949 --> 00:47:09,493 by putting one's own life at risk. 616 00:47:11,871 --> 00:47:14,123 I've been blown up. I haven't been shot. 617 00:47:14,373 --> 00:47:18,711 Um, I've been blown up, literally, by 50 pounds of homemade explosives, 618 00:47:18,794 --> 00:47:21,881 but I know plenty of individuals that have been shot. 619 00:47:21,964 --> 00:47:24,258 It depends, though. It depends what you get shot with. 620 00:47:24,633 --> 00:47:27,011 Some will say that adrenaline kicks in, 621 00:47:27,094 --> 00:47:29,221 which obviously, in this case, had to kick in. 622 00:47:29,972 --> 00:47:32,725 Sylvester Antolak is a perfect example of it. 623 00:47:33,684 --> 00:47:36,062 This man... is a good old American. 624 00:47:37,730 --> 00:47:40,900 Just work hard. And when his country was at war, 625 00:47:42,318 --> 00:47:44,862 he served his country to the best of his ability. 626 00:47:45,905 --> 00:47:49,367 So much that he put his life on the line and he died for his country. 627 00:47:51,619 --> 00:47:53,537 He is one of many great examples. 628 00:47:55,331 --> 00:47:57,750 In my life, I have Sergeant Major Griffin, 629 00:47:58,542 --> 00:48:01,462 Major Gray, Major Kennedy, and I got Ragaei Abdelfattah. 630 00:48:02,546 --> 00:48:05,883 Four men that put their lives on the line and died on the same day 631 00:48:06,050 --> 00:48:08,177 that I was awarded the Medal of Honor for. 632 00:48:09,845 --> 00:48:12,223 Now, those are the individuals 633 00:48:12,306 --> 00:48:14,767 that the medal represents, and their families. 634 00:48:14,850 --> 00:48:16,936 They don't represent me. No. 635 00:48:17,311 --> 00:48:20,898 The medal, to me, is a responsibility as a courier 636 00:48:21,357 --> 00:48:24,235 to remind myself and everyone around me 637 00:48:24,402 --> 00:48:27,446 of those individuals who are willing to do everything that they can, 638 00:48:27,530 --> 00:48:29,073 and the reason why they did it. 639 00:48:29,281 --> 00:48:32,076 And that is why it is so important for us to honor 640 00:48:32,827 --> 00:48:33,827 their memories, 641 00:48:35,913 --> 00:48:37,581 and honor their sacrifices. 642 00:48:39,417 --> 00:48:41,919 It represents us. It represents who we are as a nation. 643 00:48:49,552 --> 00:48:51,512 A day after Veterans Day, 644 00:48:51,595 --> 00:48:55,433 we honor this American veteran whose story, 645 00:48:55,516 --> 00:48:58,310 like so many of our vets and wounded warriors, 646 00:48:58,811 --> 00:49:02,189 speaks not only of gallantry on the battlefield, 647 00:49:02,273 --> 00:49:04,358 but resilience here at home. 648 00:49:05,860 --> 00:49:09,405 As a teenager, just up the road in Bethesda, 649 00:49:09,488 --> 00:49:12,283 Flo discovered he had an incredible gift. 650 00:49:13,117 --> 00:49:14,117 He could run. 651 00:49:15,327 --> 00:49:16,327 Fast. 652 00:49:17,121 --> 00:49:21,125 Half-mile, mile, two-mile, he'd leave his competition in the dust. 653 00:49:22,126 --> 00:49:25,337 He was among the best in the state and he went on to run 654 00:49:25,421 --> 00:49:29,133 track and cross-country at the University of Maryland. 655 00:49:29,925 --> 00:49:32,761 Flo's college coach called him the consummate teammate. 656 00:49:33,846 --> 00:49:38,142 As good as he was in individual events, somehow he always found 657 00:49:38,225 --> 00:49:41,770 a little extra something when he was running on a relay with the team. 658 00:49:42,730 --> 00:49:46,775 Distance running is really all about guts, and as one teammate said, 659 00:49:46,859 --> 00:49:50,696 "Flo could suffer a little more than everyone else could." 660 00:49:52,323 --> 00:49:53,532 So, day after day, 661 00:49:54,074 --> 00:49:56,660 month after month, he pushed himself to his limit. 662 00:49:57,703 --> 00:49:59,830 He knew that every long run, 663 00:49:59,914 --> 00:50:05,377 every sprint, every interval, could help shave a second or two off his times. 664 00:50:06,128 --> 00:50:09,632 And as he'd find out later, a few seconds can make all the difference. 665 00:50:10,883 --> 00:50:13,052 Training, guts, teamwork. 666 00:50:13,928 --> 00:50:16,889 What made Flo a great runner also made him a great soldier. 667 00:50:17,848 --> 00:50:20,559 In the Army, Flo again took his training seriously, 668 00:50:20,851 --> 00:50:22,603 hitting the books in the classroom, 669 00:50:22,728 --> 00:50:25,981 paying attention to every detail in field exercises, 670 00:50:26,065 --> 00:50:30,069 because he knew that he had to be prepared for any scenario. 671 00:50:31,403 --> 00:50:33,864 He deployed to Afghanistan twice. 672 00:50:34,782 --> 00:50:36,534 First, as a platoon leader, 673 00:50:36,659 --> 00:50:39,370 and then a couple of years later when he was handpicked 674 00:50:39,453 --> 00:50:41,622 to head up a security detail. 675 00:50:43,290 --> 00:50:46,085 And so, it was on an August day three years ago, 676 00:50:47,419 --> 00:50:50,881 that Flo found himself leading a group of American and Afghan soldiers 677 00:50:50,965 --> 00:50:54,843 as they escorted their commanders to a meeting with local Afghans. 678 00:50:55,719 --> 00:50:58,973 It was a journey that the team had done many times before, 679 00:50:59,890 --> 00:51:03,394 a short walk on foot, including passage over a narrow bridge. 680 00:51:04,645 --> 00:51:06,814 At first they passed pedestrians, 681 00:51:06,897 --> 00:51:10,192 a few cars and bicycles, even some children, 682 00:51:10,276 --> 00:51:13,279 but then they began to approach the bridge 683 00:51:13,696 --> 00:51:17,449 and a pair of motorcycles sped toward them from the other side. 684 00:51:18,701 --> 00:51:22,496 The Afghan troops shouted at the bikers to stop, and they did, 685 00:51:22,580 --> 00:51:25,332 ditching their bikes in the middle of the bridge and running away. 686 00:51:25,416 --> 00:51:28,294 And that's when Flo noticed something to his left, 687 00:51:28,961 --> 00:51:33,591 a man dressed in dark clothing walking backwards, just some ten feet away. 688 00:51:34,883 --> 00:51:36,468 The man spun around 689 00:51:36,552 --> 00:51:40,556 and turned toward them and that's when Flo sprinted toward him. 690 00:51:41,432 --> 00:51:44,184 He pushed him away from the formation, and as he did, 691 00:51:44,268 --> 00:51:46,645 he noticed an object under the man's clothing... 692 00:51:46,895 --> 00:51:47,895 a bomb. 693 00:51:48,314 --> 00:51:50,274 The motorcycles had been a diversion. 694 00:51:51,150 --> 00:51:53,736 And at that moment, Flo did something extraordinary. 695 00:51:53,819 --> 00:51:57,406 He grabbed the bomber by his vest and kept pushing him away. 696 00:51:57,990 --> 00:52:01,368 And all those years of training, on the track, in the classroom, 697 00:52:01,619 --> 00:52:05,247 out in the field, all of it came together in those few seconds, 698 00:52:05,914 --> 00:52:08,250 and he had the instincts and the courage 699 00:52:09,710 --> 00:52:11,378 to do what was needed. 700 00:52:12,713 --> 00:52:15,924 One of Flo's comrades, Sergeant Andrew Mahoney, 701 00:52:16,050 --> 00:52:19,678 had joined in, too, and together they shoved the bomber, again and again, 702 00:52:19,762 --> 00:52:22,973 and they pushed him so hard he fell to the ground onto his chest, 703 00:52:23,265 --> 00:52:24,683 and then the bomb detonated. 704 00:52:25,434 --> 00:52:29,146 Ball bearings, debris, dust exploded everywhere. 705 00:52:30,230 --> 00:52:33,609 Flo was thrown some 15 or 20 feet and was knocked unconscious, 706 00:52:33,692 --> 00:52:36,737 and moments later, he woke up in the middle of the road in shock. 707 00:52:36,820 --> 00:52:40,783 His eardrum was blown out, his leg was broken and bleeding badly. 708 00:52:41,742 --> 00:52:44,787 Still, he realized that if the enemy launched a secondary attack, 709 00:52:45,537 --> 00:52:48,999 he'd be a sitting duck. And when a comrade found him in the smoke, 710 00:52:49,083 --> 00:52:52,503 Flo had his pistol out, dragging his wounded body from the road. 711 00:52:53,545 --> 00:52:57,633 That blast by the bridge claimed four American heroes. 712 00:53:00,219 --> 00:53:02,388 Four heroes Flo wants us to remember today. 713 00:53:03,514 --> 00:53:06,892 One of his mentors, a 24-year Army vet 714 00:53:07,059 --> 00:53:09,603 who always found time for Flo 715 00:53:09,687 --> 00:53:12,898 and any other soldier who wanted to talk, 716 00:53:13,524 --> 00:53:16,068 Command Sergeant Major Kevin Griffin. 717 00:53:17,528 --> 00:53:18,696 A West Pointer 718 00:53:18,779 --> 00:53:21,824 who loved hockey and became a role model to cadets and troops because 719 00:53:22,533 --> 00:53:25,285 he always cared more about other people than himself, 720 00:53:26,036 --> 00:53:27,079 Major Tom Kennedy. 721 00:53:28,414 --> 00:53:32,084 A popular Air Force leader known for smiling with his whole face, 722 00:53:32,835 --> 00:53:36,588 someone who always seemed to run into a friend wherever he went, 723 00:53:37,047 --> 00:53:38,465 Major David Gray. 724 00:53:39,633 --> 00:53:43,137 And finally, a USAID Foreign Service Officer 725 00:53:43,220 --> 00:53:46,640 who had just volunteered for a second tour in Afghanistan, 726 00:53:46,849 --> 00:53:49,518 a man who moved to the United States from Egypt 727 00:53:49,601 --> 00:53:52,730 and reveled in everything American, 728 00:53:53,021 --> 00:53:56,775 whether it was Disneyland or chain restaurants or roadside pie, 729 00:53:57,651 --> 00:53:59,862 Ragaei Abdelfattah. 730 00:54:02,030 --> 00:54:04,742 These four men believed in America. 731 00:54:04,825 --> 00:54:07,077 They dedicated their lives to our country. 732 00:54:07,327 --> 00:54:08,495 They died serving it. 733 00:54:09,413 --> 00:54:12,583 Their families, loving wives and children, 734 00:54:13,500 --> 00:54:17,421 parents and siblings, bear that sacrifice most of all. 735 00:54:18,338 --> 00:54:21,633 So, while Ragaei's family could not be with us today, 736 00:54:21,717 --> 00:54:24,303 I'd ask three gold-star families 737 00:54:24,386 --> 00:54:27,347 to please stand and accept our deepest thanks. 738 00:54:30,392 --> 00:54:32,394 [audience applauds} 64288

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