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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:39,360 --> 00:00:42,480 P, it's time to talk about your departure. 2 00:00:46,680 --> 00:00:51,160 Before you cross the border, you must delete our secure messaging app. 3 00:00:51,320 --> 00:00:53,720 Yeah. 4 00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:59,880 You need to be very careful about how you take your footage past border control. 5 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:09,520 Just be calm. 6 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:22,680 You have a return ticket. They'll think you are returning in 7 days. 7 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:27,840 Just believe in yourself. 8 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:37,960 I think what you've done is going to make a big impact. 9 00:02:07,600 --> 00:02:10,960 [Sun up high, bright blue sky] 10 00:02:11,120 --> 00:02:14,920 [that was the little boy's picture] 11 00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:18,520 [He drew it on a piece of paper] 12 00:02:18,680 --> 00:02:21,680 [and wrote in the corner] 13 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:25,360 [may there always be sunshine] 14 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:28,520 [may there always be a sky] 15 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:33,160 Hello. This is me. 16 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:39,960 In this moment I have no idea the amount of trouble I'm about to cause for myself. 17 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:56,400 - Good day, students. - Pasha, this is not the best time. 18 00:02:56,560 --> 00:03:02,480 I am the event coordinator at Karabash Primary School #1. 19 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:04,840 First... 20 00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:10,280 I am also the school videographer. 21 00:03:10,440 --> 00:03:15,640 Together with a group of students, I shoot all major events in the school. 22 00:03:17,680 --> 00:03:20,720 My place of employment is the biggest school 23 00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:24,160 in what is a very small town. 24 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:27,280 The population here is only 10,000. 25 00:03:29,720 --> 00:03:34,240 The town is nestled deep in the Ural mountain region. 26 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:45,280 This is Russia's industrial heartland. 27 00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:49,320 Life here revolves around the copper smelting plant. 28 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:55,320 In fact, we are world famous because of this plant. 29 00:03:55,480 --> 00:04:00,160 People come from everywhere to see the town 30 00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:05,240 that UNESCO once called the most toxic place on Earth. 31 00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:10,640 The most polluted town in Ural, with an average life expectancy of 38 years. 32 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:15,200 It's so like post-apocalyptic here. There's random stinking gasses. 33 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:19,600 It's the most depressing place I've ever been. The air... Oh, man, it stinks. 34 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:24,080 There's a high rate of mortality from cancer, lung diseases 35 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:26,800 and other diseases. Wow. 36 00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:30,240 Welcome to Karabash. 37 00:04:31,200 --> 00:04:35,440 That's the way the world sees my hometown. 38 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:39,960 But the reality is that it's not so bad here. 39 00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:44,960 And as the event coordinator at the school, 40 00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:49,640 I can make sure the kids always have something to look forward to. 41 00:04:52,360 --> 00:04:55,040 There is cake for everyone. 42 00:05:01,040 --> 00:05:05,840 What I like about my job is being able to be there for my students. 43 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:16,880 Helping them open their minds. Express themselves. 44 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:21,720 And just giving them the space to be kids. 45 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:27,200 [Even though it's far from great!] [But I try my best on my guitar...] 46 00:05:28,800 --> 00:05:33,400 Although sometimes I mess everything up. I hope the kids forgive me 47 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:38,920 for not bringing an extra battery for their music video shoot. 48 00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:50,320 As a graduate of this school myself, I'm fond of this place. 49 00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:56,080 And I hope the people here like me too. 50 00:05:57,160 --> 00:06:00,360 - Do you want some cabbage soup? - No, thanks. 51 00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:02,520 Your cabbage soup is not very good. 52 00:06:02,680 --> 00:06:06,920 The best soup is from the "Sushi-Pizza" restaurant. 53 00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:10,120 Get out of here! You and your sushi-pizza. 54 00:06:17,320 --> 00:06:22,800 But I also have my ways of winning people over. 55 00:06:24,680 --> 00:06:28,200 Good morning. I would like some flowers. 56 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:38,920 Hi, Miss Librarian! 57 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:43,960 A present? I knew it! 58 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:47,400 I brought you flowers. Happy birthday, Mom. 59 00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:53,040 This is my mom. I love her very much but I've never told her. 60 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:57,000 Let the flowers speak for me. 61 00:06:57,160 --> 00:07:00,400 - You are filming this? - Yes. 62 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:15,200 It was in February of 2022 63 00:07:15,360 --> 00:07:19,040 when my job was to change drastically. 64 00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:25,880 This is the news on the First Channel. 65 00:07:26,040 --> 00:07:30,040 According to Vladimir Putin, Russia will conduct a special military operation. 66 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:32,880 With the consent of the Russian Federation Council 67 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:37,200 and in accordance with the ratified agreement of February 22, 2022 68 00:07:37,360 --> 00:07:40,400 regarding friendship and mutual aid 69 00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:45,480 with Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic 70 00:07:45,640 --> 00:07:49,960 I decided to conduct a special military operation. 71 00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:45,600 NEW FEDERAL PATRIOTIC EDUCATION POLICY 72 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:53,960 Hello? 73 00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:59,720 Are there special orders? I don't understand what's happening at all. 74 00:08:59,880 --> 00:09:06,040 We need to get the kids to recite some patriotic songs and speeches. 75 00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:08,920 You need to film it. 76 00:09:09,080 --> 00:09:13,320 We also need to film the children reciting poems about our victory. 77 00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:18,520 - Are we completely fucked up? - It just came from above. 78 00:09:18,680 --> 00:09:21,120 Damn. How do we actually do this? 79 00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:24,400 - No idea. - OK. 80 00:09:24,560 --> 00:09:28,480 Fuck! It hurts! OK, see you. 81 00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:32,880 Fuck! 82 00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:36,680 Present the flag. 83 00:09:46,800 --> 00:09:52,880 A new patriotic curriculum supporting the war will now be introduced in our school. 84 00:09:54,200 --> 00:09:58,480 Lessons, songs, morning drills... 85 00:09:58,640 --> 00:10:03,000 I was instructed to shoot all the events... 86 00:10:05,240 --> 00:10:08,440 Place the flag. 87 00:10:08,600 --> 00:10:18,320 ...as proof that the school is complying with government orders. 88 00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:25,400 During the first days, I darted from one classroom to the next 89 00:10:25,560 --> 00:10:28,440 recording scripted lesson after scripted lesson. 90 00:10:30,720 --> 00:10:35,680 The workload was so huge, I had to ask for assistance in filming. 91 00:10:36,840 --> 00:10:42,680 State policy in Ukraine is decided by radicals, nationalists, and... 92 00:10:43,760 --> 00:10:49,160 ...neo-Nazis. Everything that unites us have been brought under attack. 93 00:10:50,080 --> 00:10:56,120 In February 2022, he took part in a special operation for demil... 94 00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:00,000 Demilitarization. 95 00:11:00,880 --> 00:11:06,440 For demilitarization and denazification of Ukraine as a part of... 96 00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:10,640 - Let's repeat it. - Do I start from the beginning or? 97 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:15,320 No, only from these words, starting from "he took part in"... 98 00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:21,560 In February 2022, he took part in a special operation for demilitar... 99 00:11:21,720 --> 00:11:24,000 Just say "denazification". 100 00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:29,280 Some were struggling with the new words of the curriculum. 101 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:33,800 Others, like Abdulmanov here, 102 00:11:33,960 --> 00:11:37,200 delivered the lessons with the passion of a true believer. 103 00:11:37,360 --> 00:11:41,160 The next point is the economy. 104 00:11:41,320 --> 00:11:45,000 The economic component of hybrid warfare. 105 00:11:45,160 --> 00:11:48,400 These are the sanctions against our country. 106 00:11:48,560 --> 00:11:51,400 You already know 107 00:11:51,560 --> 00:11:58,400 that Europe, not Russia, is suffering the most from these sanctions now. 108 00:11:58,560 --> 00:12:03,040 Without energy, that is, without our gas, oil and so on. 109 00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:07,920 In France, to fill the tank with petrol, 110 00:12:08,080 --> 00:12:13,480 you need more than 150 euros. 111 00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:17,560 So the French will soon be like musketeers, 112 00:12:17,720 --> 00:12:20,720 riding horses, and the rest of Europe too. 113 00:12:20,880 --> 00:12:24,280 There are no local agricultural products 114 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:27,840 in Europe or in most other countries. 115 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:31,240 That is, no wheat, oils, and so on. 116 00:12:31,400 --> 00:12:36,520 Well, again, in France, OK, they're used to eating oysters and frogs. 117 00:12:36,680 --> 00:12:40,480 They will last for some time, but what about the others, like England? 118 00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:43,840 England, you remember, is a tiny island. 119 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:48,080 They killed their own people during World War II. 120 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:53,200 In the USA, there are demonstrations supporting Russia. 121 00:12:53,360 --> 00:12:58,320 As I said, we could destroy Ukraine in a couple of days. 122 00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:04,360 Thank you. 123 00:13:04,520 --> 00:13:10,640 Few of us were prepared for such an intervention in our freedom to teach. 124 00:13:12,560 --> 00:13:16,600 The hours when I used to focus on the kids 125 00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:23,440 are now spent uploading these videos onto some mysterious government database. 126 00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:40,480 This is my home. It's a 2-bedroom in the city center. 127 00:13:41,520 --> 00:13:45,040 Here, I have 427 books. 128 00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:47,920 All carefully arranged in color order. 129 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:50,760 A pet parrot. 130 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:54,760 A dog named Nebraska. 131 00:13:54,920 --> 00:13:57,240 And lots of memories... 132 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:13,320 As a young student, I knew I was different from the other boys 133 00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:16,560 even if I had no idea why. 134 00:14:18,640 --> 00:14:23,120 Maybe this is why I was always alone. 135 00:14:26,240 --> 00:14:30,160 I was also lonely at home. 136 00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:34,840 When I was 9, my father drowned in a lake 137 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:40,280 leaving my mother to raise me and my siblings on her own. 138 00:14:42,200 --> 00:14:47,720 Here at the school, I can create my own family. 139 00:14:56,200 --> 00:15:00,960 What I've tried to create in my office is simple. 140 00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:07,280 Exactly the kind of place that I wish existed when I was a student. 141 00:15:59,720 --> 00:16:03,160 This office here is a pillar of democracy 142 00:16:03,320 --> 00:16:07,240 in our entire non-democratic world. 143 00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:11,000 Students can always come in here. 144 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:16,200 Even if it's closed, one can unlock it with almost any key. 145 00:16:16,360 --> 00:16:19,160 Go ahead, film the flag. 146 00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:38,520 No, it won't fall out. 147 00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:42,960 What Evgenia Vladimirovna will tell you, she is forced to say. 148 00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:46,960 Were you forced? Blink twice if you were forced. 149 00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:53,160 - We need to save Evgenia Vladimirovna. - Let me just adjust the balance. 150 00:16:53,320 --> 00:16:56,960 All of us together must help each other and our army 151 00:16:57,120 --> 00:17:02,200 with understanding, support, and mindful attitude towards everything that happens. 152 00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:08,800 Every day, there were new mandatory lessons. 153 00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:14,440 It felt like us teachers were being forced to fight this war too. 154 00:17:15,520 --> 00:17:20,080 How many of you already know about the Crimean spring? Yes, Alexander? 155 00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:24,600 - Crimea joined Russia. - So, Crimea joined Russia, then? 156 00:17:25,480 --> 00:17:31,080 Crimea left Russia... Oh, left Ukraine and joined Russia. 157 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:34,360 How smart you are, you all know. 158 00:17:34,520 --> 00:17:37,200 Why did the Crimean people want to join Russia? 159 00:17:37,360 --> 00:17:41,560 Because the Ukrainians didn't give money for infrastructure, 160 00:17:41,720 --> 00:17:44,000 so they decided to join us. 161 00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:48,760 Those who wear the floral crowns, please wave to the camera. 162 00:17:48,920 --> 00:17:51,360 And a wide smile. 163 00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:16,760 I'm exhausted from all the extra propaganda work. 164 00:18:26,240 --> 00:18:30,760 Then I see a post from a Russian web content company. 165 00:18:30,920 --> 00:18:36,760 "Casting call. Has your job been affected by the special military operation?" 166 00:18:37,680 --> 00:18:43,400 I surprise myself by sending them an overly long email: 167 00:18:49,720 --> 00:18:55,040 "I'm writing to you because I think I would be a good candidate for your show." 168 00:18:56,640 --> 00:19:03,440 "I am a teacher forced to do the exact opposite of what a teacher should do." 169 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:06,720 "Using my own resources as school videographer, 170 00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:10,600 I have already been documenting things here." 171 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:14,480 "I await your reply." 172 00:19:24,520 --> 00:19:28,640 Happy birthday! Happy birthday! 173 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:31,800 Happy birthday. 174 00:19:31,960 --> 00:19:37,400 The students who pass through my office become family. 175 00:19:38,320 --> 00:19:41,680 Like this group of graduates from last year. 176 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:44,680 But I'm worried for them. 177 00:19:44,840 --> 00:19:48,560 One, two, three. Karabash! 178 00:19:49,960 --> 00:19:54,120 - I don't have time to study. - I am in danger of flunking, too. 179 00:19:54,280 --> 00:19:57,480 If you flunk out, you might end up dead in Ukraine. 180 00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:03,040 They're making my sister in first grade learn war poems. 181 00:20:03,200 --> 00:20:06,440 They make her learn those too. I asked, "Why are you learning this?" 182 00:20:06,600 --> 00:20:09,360 She says, "I was told to do it to support the army." 183 00:20:09,520 --> 00:20:13,960 - Not like she knows what war is. - No, they don't need to know what it is. 184 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:20,000 I got you a McDonald's t-shirt! Brand merch, my gift to Nikita. 185 00:20:26,640 --> 00:20:29,560 [A slow dance to make you cry] 186 00:20:32,040 --> 00:20:34,680 [Even though they all sound the same] 187 00:20:45,640 --> 00:20:47,880 Mom, do you know what's happening? 188 00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:52,080 Like, what they have to learn in the 11th grade? 189 00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:57,040 Heroes of the special military operation! 190 00:20:57,200 --> 00:21:00,800 So what? There are boys at war. 191 00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:03,120 Young boys. 192 00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:06,640 It's only natural for boys to go to war! 193 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:10,520 - I don't like that kind of nature. - You're different. 194 00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:16,320 Our country wants a lot of things. There is no need to start a war for this. 195 00:21:16,480 --> 00:21:18,840 I understand you perfectly. 196 00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:23,720 One idiot decides to do this, and the whole world is now afraid. 197 00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:25,840 Idiot. 198 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:31,360 It would have been better if he just sat at his desk and did nothing! 199 00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:36,600 I am sorry, but people love war. They want to shoot each other. 200 00:21:36,760 --> 00:21:42,760 It's always been like that. And our people were in all the battles. Always. 201 00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:45,360 People love to shoot each other. 202 00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:49,280 Turn on your brain sometimes. It's useful. 203 00:21:51,160 --> 00:21:54,480 Take some sweets, son. 204 00:22:09,280 --> 00:22:11,280 Beautiful. 205 00:22:13,680 --> 00:22:18,720 Somewhere along the line, I get sick of having no one to talk to. 206 00:22:20,160 --> 00:22:23,120 So I start talking to my own camera. 207 00:22:36,240 --> 00:22:42,640 It's a very unpleasant feeling. 208 00:22:44,800 --> 00:22:49,560 It's like you are in a room 209 00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:54,840 and all walls are closing in on you. 210 00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:58,760 The air is running out. 211 00:23:00,360 --> 00:23:06,760 And you are so aware that you cannot change anything. 212 00:23:06,920 --> 00:23:11,600 That you remain trapped in this system. 213 00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:22,120 I love my job, but I don't want to be a pawn of the regime. 214 00:23:50,240 --> 00:23:55,960 I'm resigning my position as event coordinator at Karabash Primary School. 215 00:24:00,200 --> 00:24:03,720 Whatever repercussions come of this, so be it. 216 00:24:06,280 --> 00:24:10,040 Even a guy like me should have some principles. 217 00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:18,800 I walk into the administration and submit the resignation letter. 218 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:26,760 By June, I am done here. 219 00:25:00,440 --> 00:25:04,920 Sometimes I get asked to film things outside of school. 220 00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:09,960 And today I'm filming a pro-war rally. 221 00:25:10,920 --> 00:25:14,440 I feel like for now I must play along. 222 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:24,360 Come stand with us. Right here. 223 00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:30,600 WE DON'T ABANDON OUR PEOPLE 224 00:25:36,440 --> 00:25:41,720 I feel like I'm an alien in my own town. But of course, it's not just here. 225 00:25:41,880 --> 00:25:45,960 Around the country, the drums of war beat wildly. 226 00:25:46,120 --> 00:25:51,000 If we need to turn Kyiv into ruins and put our flag on top of these ruins 227 00:25:51,160 --> 00:25:53,040 then this must be done. 228 00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:57,640 The rally in Karabash is just part of a larger national information war. 229 00:25:57,800 --> 00:26:02,200 This operation is about revenge. We strike precisely for revenge. 230 00:26:02,360 --> 00:26:05,680 This is a manifestation of our hate, a totally holy hate. 231 00:26:05,840 --> 00:26:08,360 We shouldn't kill them out of hate. 232 00:26:09,280 --> 00:26:13,440 We must kill them out of love, love for our children. 233 00:26:13,600 --> 00:26:17,080 [Ah, Mother Russia] 234 00:26:17,240 --> 00:26:20,760 [Our nuclear missiles] [are ready for battle] 235 00:26:20,920 --> 00:26:26,080 [Trust us, grandmother,] [with the red banner!] 236 00:26:26,240 --> 00:26:29,360 No to the war! No to the war! 237 00:26:29,520 --> 00:26:33,800 Of course there were the anti-war protestors in some larger cities. 238 00:26:35,600 --> 00:26:39,160 Stop the war! No to the war! 239 00:26:39,320 --> 00:26:44,880 Media personnel, step aside. 240 00:26:45,040 --> 00:26:48,680 I wish I could be as brave as them. 241 00:26:50,040 --> 00:26:53,280 But I'm not. 242 00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:58,080 And this goes for everyone in this town. 243 00:27:06,880 --> 00:27:11,120 - Is there anyone against the war? - No, we do not know anyone. 244 00:27:11,280 --> 00:27:15,400 Among our social circle, there are none of that kind. 245 00:27:15,560 --> 00:27:19,440 They won't even dare to be "against". 246 00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:36,400 After the rally, I see what the town has done with my footage. 247 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:43,160 It's a multimedia exhibit at the town library. 248 00:27:47,360 --> 00:27:52,120 I look into the eyes of the kids watching my creation. 249 00:27:57,200 --> 00:28:01,320 I am these kids' propagandist. 250 00:28:08,960 --> 00:28:15,440 Luckily I brought my universal remote, so I could turn off the bullshit. 251 00:28:34,280 --> 00:28:39,480 All of a sudden, I received the strangest message ever. 252 00:28:40,960 --> 00:28:45,640 The Instagram post I randomly responded to has paid off. 253 00:28:45,800 --> 00:28:47,800 And now... 254 00:28:49,800 --> 00:28:54,920 "Dear Pasha, I am from Europe working in documentary films." 255 00:28:55,080 --> 00:28:59,400 "Your contact information was given to me by a friend in Russia." 256 00:28:59,560 --> 00:29:02,160 "I want to talk about your idea 257 00:29:02,320 --> 00:29:06,680 to film a story about how the war is affecting your school." 258 00:29:10,800 --> 00:29:17,680 When I sent that pitch, I knew no one in Russia could legally cover this story. 259 00:29:18,640 --> 00:29:22,800 But now a foreigner enters the scene offering support. 260 00:29:24,520 --> 00:29:27,920 I spend all night thinking about his offer 261 00:29:28,080 --> 00:29:31,280 to help show my material to the world. 262 00:29:39,840 --> 00:29:41,840 Let's do this. 263 00:29:45,680 --> 00:29:50,000 My job already involves filming everything around the school. 264 00:29:50,160 --> 00:29:53,040 It's the perfect cover. 265 00:29:54,200 --> 00:29:59,600 Why resign my position when it's the perfect way to make a film here? 266 00:29:59,760 --> 00:30:04,040 I go to the school administration and take back my resignation. 267 00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:24,240 Now I'm not only a school videographer. 268 00:30:24,400 --> 00:30:28,160 Now, I'm a film director. 269 00:30:28,320 --> 00:30:33,320 And I'll use my camera to film the abyss this school is sinking into. 270 00:30:35,600 --> 00:30:38,880 But where to start? 271 00:30:44,800 --> 00:30:47,040 Attention! 272 00:30:47,200 --> 00:30:49,200 Present the flag. 273 00:30:54,920 --> 00:31:01,360 The new mandatory anthem ceremony is overseen by Pavel Abdulmanov... 274 00:31:02,960 --> 00:31:06,200 ...representative of the ruling party in our institution. 275 00:31:08,880 --> 00:31:11,400 Now that's interesting. 276 00:31:13,280 --> 00:31:15,640 Why history? 277 00:31:17,440 --> 00:31:24,120 I think that the history of Russia is one of the most important social sciences. 278 00:31:24,280 --> 00:31:29,680 I agree with the saying 279 00:31:29,840 --> 00:31:35,360 that people who have forgotten their history 280 00:31:35,520 --> 00:31:38,520 do not have a future. 281 00:31:40,080 --> 00:31:45,080 Which famous historical figure do you most admire? 282 00:31:48,320 --> 00:31:51,800 I think some of the Soviet officials 283 00:31:51,960 --> 00:31:54,960 from the Soviet era. 284 00:31:56,520 --> 00:31:59,120 Lavrentiy Beria. 285 00:31:59,960 --> 00:32:04,280 Lavrentiy Beria, leader of Stalin's secret police. 286 00:32:04,440 --> 00:32:07,280 Father of the Gulag system. 287 00:32:07,440 --> 00:32:11,240 He was so enthusiastic about the beating of political prisoners 288 00:32:11,400 --> 00:32:15,440 that he would often join in the torture himself during his purges. 289 00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:17,560 Maybe Abakumov. 290 00:32:17,720 --> 00:32:21,720 Viktor Abakumov, Stalin's spy hunter. 291 00:32:21,880 --> 00:32:27,240 Famous for killing countless enemy spies, almost none of which were actually spies. 292 00:32:28,800 --> 00:32:33,640 Definitely Pavel Sudoplatov. 293 00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:40,040 Pavel Sudoplatov. Notable for eliminating Stalin's enemies in creative ways 294 00:32:40,200 --> 00:32:44,000 such as an ice pick straight through Leon Trotsky's head. 295 00:32:44,160 --> 00:32:48,000 And a bomb disguised as a box of chocolates 296 00:32:48,160 --> 00:32:52,960 delivered to a prominent Ukrainian independence fighter. 297 00:32:53,120 --> 00:32:58,360 - Why are these guys your heroes? - I think they had interesting jobs. 298 00:32:58,520 --> 00:33:02,560 How will your students remember you? 299 00:33:02,720 --> 00:33:05,960 As a fun person, I hope. 300 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:22,120 It's so crucial to eliminate dissenting views 301 00:33:22,280 --> 00:33:25,960 so there is no political split in our country. 302 00:33:26,120 --> 00:33:29,320 You love your motherland out of obligation. 303 00:33:29,480 --> 00:33:31,960 Like how you love your mother. 304 00:33:32,120 --> 00:33:35,480 You love her just because she's your mother. 305 00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:39,560 You love your motherland just because it is your motherland. 306 00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:48,240 If you were born in this country and don't believe we're doing the right thing 307 00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:55,600 then leave. Go to the country that you think is better. 308 00:33:56,280 --> 00:34:01,880 If you live in our country and don't love it, then you're a parasite. Leave. 309 00:34:32,520 --> 00:34:37,880 I can understand Abdulmanov from one side... 310 00:34:40,240 --> 00:34:43,360 ...because he is brainwashed. 311 00:34:43,520 --> 00:34:46,120 He is so certain that he is correct. 312 00:34:46,280 --> 00:34:48,760 But I worry about... 313 00:34:52,200 --> 00:34:55,360 ...the kids sitting in front of him. 314 00:34:55,520 --> 00:35:03,720 They haven't yet learned how they should live their lives. 315 00:35:03,880 --> 00:35:07,680 They can't make these decisions yet. 316 00:35:09,680 --> 00:35:14,880 I might love Russia much more than the regime supporters do. 317 00:35:18,200 --> 00:35:23,840 I love when you can open 318 00:35:24,000 --> 00:35:28,040 your balcony door wide open 319 00:35:28,200 --> 00:35:30,920 to get all the fresh air in. 320 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:36,360 I love when it gets so cold, 321 00:35:36,520 --> 00:35:39,960 it's almost -45 degrees, 322 00:35:40,120 --> 00:35:47,200 and you can only run from one place to another 323 00:35:47,360 --> 00:35:51,800 with a completely red face and a white ice moustache. 324 00:35:51,960 --> 00:35:55,920 I love autumn. 325 00:35:57,040 --> 00:36:00,000 I love everything. 326 00:36:03,840 --> 00:36:06,560 I love the people. 327 00:36:06,720 --> 00:36:12,120 Love for your country is not about putting up a flag. 328 00:36:12,280 --> 00:36:18,200 It is not about singing the anthem either. 329 00:36:19,800 --> 00:36:23,680 It's not about exploitation and propaganda. 330 00:36:23,840 --> 00:36:30,240 Love for your country means saying, "We have a problem." 331 00:37:00,040 --> 00:37:02,600 What are you filming? 332 00:37:04,400 --> 00:37:06,680 - A film. - For what? 333 00:37:06,840 --> 00:37:08,720 BBC. 334 00:37:10,680 --> 00:37:13,560 Ah, well film then. 335 00:37:20,840 --> 00:37:25,760 It's not just my current students who face new challenges. 336 00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:34,520 Many of my former students are at the age for military service. 337 00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:37,280 This is a long-standing tradition 338 00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:41,800 but now it has much darker implications. 339 00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:49,800 This is Vanya. Even after his graduation, he still often comes to my office. 340 00:37:49,960 --> 00:37:52,960 I just came in and these little guys 341 00:37:53,120 --> 00:37:56,880 who used to run and trip over my knees 342 00:37:57,040 --> 00:38:02,320 now they are taller than me, in their graduation costumes. I am in shock. 343 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:04,480 Why does time fly so fast? 344 00:38:09,640 --> 00:38:15,640 Vanya now works at the liquor store as he figures out his next step. 345 00:38:15,800 --> 00:38:21,720 Maybe I'll move to Chelyabinsk. I am not sure what to do with my life yet. 346 00:38:21,880 --> 00:38:26,200 - Do you have connections there? - No, who the fuck needs me? 347 00:38:27,600 --> 00:38:31,560 You'd better not join the army out of desperation. 348 00:38:31,720 --> 00:38:34,840 - I wanted to. - Did you? Still or not anymore? 349 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:38,080 I wanted to sign a contract. 350 00:38:43,360 --> 00:38:46,440 It is necessary to support the proposal of the Ministry of Defense 351 00:38:46,600 --> 00:38:51,880 and the General Staff to hold a partial military mobilization in Russia. 352 00:38:52,040 --> 00:38:55,560 The decree on partial mobilization has been signed. 353 00:38:57,800 --> 00:39:01,800 Just like that, everything was about to change again. 354 00:39:05,560 --> 00:39:07,760 Keep it even in the back. 355 00:39:07,920 --> 00:39:13,040 Across the country, regular men were called up for duty. 356 00:39:16,560 --> 00:39:22,040 Now almost all men will live under the constant threat of being sent to war. 357 00:39:23,960 --> 00:39:26,800 Perhaps it was inevitable 358 00:39:26,960 --> 00:39:32,120 that the realities of war would find their way into my little office. 359 00:39:33,920 --> 00:39:38,880 I had the same attitude as my mother in the beginning. 360 00:39:39,040 --> 00:39:43,760 I could care less about the war, as long as it doesn't bother me personally. 361 00:39:43,920 --> 00:39:49,240 This is Masha. A constant presence in my office over the past years. 362 00:39:58,040 --> 00:40:03,600 - I want to go to medical school. - You still need to get in. 363 00:40:03,760 --> 00:40:07,280 - What if you don't get in? - Well, damn then. 364 00:40:07,440 --> 00:40:11,680 Masha! When did you stop believing in Santa Claus? 365 00:40:11,840 --> 00:40:16,120 - I still believe in Santa Claus. - What did you ask him for? 366 00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:18,000 Happiness. 367 00:40:19,200 --> 00:40:23,240 My brother is chilling in a base in some city in Russia 368 00:40:23,400 --> 00:40:27,440 waiting to be sent back to Ukraine. 369 00:40:27,600 --> 00:40:32,920 He went to Ukraine for 10 days and was sent back to the base. 370 00:40:33,080 --> 00:40:35,920 Some men stay there for 2-3 weeks. 371 00:40:36,080 --> 00:40:39,240 - He was drafted? - Yes. 372 00:40:39,400 --> 00:40:43,920 - He has a duty. - What is his salary? 373 00:40:44,080 --> 00:40:48,200 He just got about 1200 euro for a month. 374 00:40:49,360 --> 00:40:51,720 They have really scary guns. 375 00:40:51,880 --> 00:40:55,120 - Are they broken? - No, his are all good. 376 00:40:55,280 --> 00:41:00,520 He carries four grenades on one side. 377 00:41:00,680 --> 00:41:02,920 And four grenades on the other. 378 00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:10,080 As rough as it was to see Masha's brother go off to war 379 00:41:10,240 --> 00:41:16,000 it wasn't any easier to see my own students get drafted. 380 00:41:35,800 --> 00:41:40,040 What was your first thought when you were drafted into the army? 381 00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:43,560 That this farewell party would be expensive for me. 382 00:41:43,720 --> 00:41:49,040 - Do you really want to join the army? - I was conscripted. They sent for me. 383 00:41:49,200 --> 00:41:52,480 Which troops would you most like to join? 384 00:41:52,640 --> 00:41:57,640 Putin's. I'd like to serve in the Kremlin. 385 00:41:59,880 --> 00:42:03,160 - Should you shave? - Are you going to shave me? 386 00:42:03,320 --> 00:42:08,680 I think Vanya needs a shave. Let's shave little Vanya. 387 00:42:08,840 --> 00:42:13,480 - Leave enough room for everyone. - Yes, he has a lot of hair. 388 00:42:13,640 --> 00:42:17,040 - Yes, he still has it. - On the second round. 389 00:42:21,680 --> 00:42:26,280 Do you know what this hairstyle is called? Landing strip. For pilots. 390 00:42:26,440 --> 00:42:29,560 It's run out of power. Put it on the charger. 391 00:42:29,720 --> 00:42:33,760 - Say "Ivan". One, two, three. - Ivan! 392 00:42:33,920 --> 00:42:38,040 - Say "army". One, two, three. - Army! 393 00:42:44,560 --> 00:42:49,760 - Pasha, put down the camera and come. - Let me do a little too. 394 00:42:54,920 --> 00:42:57,640 You decided to sign up on your own? 395 00:42:57,800 --> 00:43:02,200 - They sent for me. - Why didn't you call me? 396 00:43:02,360 --> 00:43:07,760 It happened so fast, I didn't understand what was going on. 397 00:43:07,920 --> 00:43:10,480 Ah, we need to charge it more. 398 00:43:10,640 --> 00:43:13,440 OK, so let it charge. 399 00:43:30,160 --> 00:43:36,240 In my office I've witnessed these friendships bloom. 400 00:43:37,920 --> 00:43:40,560 But it's all so fragile. 401 00:43:47,920 --> 00:43:53,160 - What a son you have raised. - Dammit, I'm crying. 402 00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:57,080 Vanya! 403 00:44:01,800 --> 00:44:04,480 Fuck, I'm crying. 404 00:44:05,520 --> 00:44:09,080 Goddammit, Vanya. 405 00:44:09,240 --> 00:44:14,240 I know, Vanya, you are my friend, you are my friend, you are my brother. 406 00:44:14,400 --> 00:44:18,360 You understand? Not by blood, but by soul. Understand? 407 00:44:18,520 --> 00:44:25,280 If you were a stupid, bad guy, I would have cut you off. I love you for real. 408 00:44:25,440 --> 00:44:30,360 I see the real you. For real. 409 00:44:32,560 --> 00:44:36,440 You're leaving for a year... It's fucked up. 410 00:44:59,480 --> 00:45:02,800 I haven't slept since Vanya's going away party. 411 00:45:02,960 --> 00:45:06,880 Maybe I'm too anxious to ever sleep again. 412 00:45:12,640 --> 00:45:16,440 To see my students so directly get drawn into this war 413 00:45:16,600 --> 00:45:21,800 gave me an uncontrollable urge to lash out. 414 00:45:26,200 --> 00:45:32,200 And so, when setting up the sound system for the daily anthem ceremony, I acted. 415 00:45:39,640 --> 00:45:44,160 The US national anthem as performed by Lady Gaga. 416 00:45:44,320 --> 00:45:47,880 What could be more treasonous? 417 00:46:06,720 --> 00:46:08,960 Pasha, stop it immediately. 418 00:46:09,120 --> 00:46:12,080 - Why? - Do you want to go to prison? 419 00:46:12,240 --> 00:46:16,040 - You have lots of enemies at the school. - So what? 420 00:46:19,760 --> 00:46:24,000 President Vladimir Putin signed a law 421 00:46:24,160 --> 00:46:28,040 on life imprisonment for government treason. 422 00:46:28,200 --> 00:46:32,760 We must suppress activities of foreign secret services and identify 423 00:46:32,920 --> 00:46:35,640 traitors, spies and saboteurs. 424 00:46:35,800 --> 00:46:41,840 In April 2023, the state released updated laws concerning "treason". 425 00:46:42,840 --> 00:46:44,880 25 years in prison. 426 00:46:45,040 --> 00:46:51,200 That's the verdict for journalist and activist Vladimir Kara-Murza. 427 00:46:51,360 --> 00:46:53,480 He was found guilty of treason, 428 00:46:53,640 --> 00:46:58,320 discrediting the army, and leading an "undesirable organization." 429 00:46:58,480 --> 00:47:02,000 There is something called "traitor of the motherland". 430 00:47:02,160 --> 00:47:07,800 Just imagine this. You are a citizen of your country 431 00:47:07,960 --> 00:47:12,440 and then there is a person who betrays your country. 432 00:47:12,600 --> 00:47:15,240 He is just a scumbag. 433 00:47:16,960 --> 00:47:22,120 Obviously, I am constantly walking around the town with the camera. 434 00:47:23,280 --> 00:47:26,720 At first it felt safe and even interesting. 435 00:47:26,880 --> 00:47:29,680 It was like a game. 436 00:47:29,840 --> 00:47:31,640 But then... 437 00:47:33,120 --> 00:47:40,120 It became harder as the political atmosphere was heating up. 438 00:47:40,280 --> 00:47:46,040 People start taking notice if the camera is present. 439 00:47:49,760 --> 00:47:55,600 They get pretty worried. Start whispering. 440 00:47:57,520 --> 00:47:59,720 It seems like... 441 00:48:00,840 --> 00:48:03,760 ...in a second, trust was lost. 442 00:48:06,480 --> 00:48:09,400 Please be seated. 443 00:48:13,880 --> 00:48:17,880 True or false: an effective way of fighting modern warfare 444 00:48:18,040 --> 00:48:21,280 is to use foreign agents. 445 00:48:21,440 --> 00:48:22,760 True. 446 00:48:22,920 --> 00:48:28,800 The enemy is trying to recruit people from local communities 447 00:48:28,960 --> 00:48:33,120 to spread propaganda and confusion. 448 00:48:33,280 --> 00:48:36,120 That's the truth. 449 00:48:37,840 --> 00:48:42,240 We must support each other. 450 00:48:42,400 --> 00:48:48,640 They will attempt to defeat us from the inside 451 00:48:48,800 --> 00:48:51,880 by dividing us. 452 00:48:52,040 --> 00:48:58,320 So it's important that we unite and support each other. 453 00:49:01,680 --> 00:49:07,120 These kind of lessons would be unimaginable when I was a student here. 454 00:49:08,400 --> 00:49:10,840 In those days an open environment 455 00:49:11,000 --> 00:49:15,160 made it possible for someone like me to be free in this school. 456 00:49:15,320 --> 00:49:20,680 But since last year, there is no more freedom to be found here. 457 00:49:29,280 --> 00:49:33,240 And starting from today, it's official. 458 00:49:39,920 --> 00:49:44,200 Dear teachers, students, and visitors! 459 00:49:44,360 --> 00:49:49,280 We're here to witness an event of historical magnitude. 460 00:49:49,440 --> 00:49:54,400 Russian President Vladimir Putin has supported the idea 461 00:49:54,560 --> 00:49:58,640 of the creation of an all-Russian movement for children. 462 00:49:58,800 --> 00:50:01,120 For the first time in Russian history, 463 00:50:01,280 --> 00:50:06,240 a president will personally chair the board of the children's movement. 464 00:50:06,400 --> 00:50:12,120 I greet all the participants of the first meeting of the children's movement. 465 00:50:12,280 --> 00:50:18,400 Here in Moscow, we meet bright and creative kids from all over the country. 466 00:50:18,560 --> 00:50:22,400 This includes kids from our new regions. 467 00:50:26,360 --> 00:50:29,000 Putin announced this new organization 468 00:50:29,160 --> 00:50:33,240 on the 100-year anniversary of the Soviet Pioneers. 469 00:50:34,560 --> 00:50:36,840 In the high Soviet era, 470 00:50:37,000 --> 00:50:41,840 the pioneers prepared youth to fight the future battles of communism. 471 00:50:42,000 --> 00:50:47,600 Putin is bringing back this all-encompassing propaganda organization. 472 00:50:49,240 --> 00:50:52,480 But not for communism. 473 00:50:52,640 --> 00:50:58,400 No, this movement is loyal only to him and his aims. 474 00:51:00,360 --> 00:51:02,800 - Patriot! - Our motto! 475 00:51:02,960 --> 00:51:07,080 We only move forward, since we're the Patriot team! 476 00:51:07,240 --> 00:51:10,520 We're brave and agile, and ready to do anything to win. 477 00:51:21,120 --> 00:51:27,000 Go sit down over there. Move the chairs there, and sit down in pairs. 478 00:51:27,160 --> 00:51:30,560 - Did I put my hat on the right way? - Yes. 479 00:51:30,720 --> 00:51:35,520 Putin's new youth movement mandates new types of propaganda lessons. 480 00:51:35,680 --> 00:51:38,880 Now, there are not just prepared lines for the teachers. 481 00:51:39,040 --> 00:51:42,920 Now, even the students are reading from scripts. 482 00:51:44,840 --> 00:51:50,240 Kids, please hide your scripts under the tables. 483 00:51:51,560 --> 00:51:55,800 Tell me another of the most heroic Soviet cities. 484 00:51:55,960 --> 00:51:58,440 - Kyiv! - Which one? 485 00:51:58,600 --> 00:52:01,600 - Kyiv. - It's correct. 486 00:52:03,720 --> 00:52:07,800 Someone wants to tell me a little bit about it? Yura, please. 487 00:52:07,960 --> 00:52:13,240 Kyiv is one of our first cities fighting the enemy during the Great Patriotic War. 488 00:52:13,400 --> 00:52:18,520 On June 6, 1941, 489 00:52:18,680 --> 00:52:24,520 facing perilous attack from German fascist troops 490 00:52:24,680 --> 00:52:28,640 our military headquarters was established in Kyiv. 491 00:52:28,800 --> 00:52:34,760 The 72-day defense of the Ukrainian capital thus began 492 00:52:34,920 --> 00:52:38,760 lasting until September 19, 1941. 493 00:52:38,920 --> 00:52:43,360 - This city received its first award... - Look at the teacher, not me. 494 00:52:43,520 --> 00:52:46,480 This city received its first award... 495 00:52:50,160 --> 00:52:53,480 What do Putin's lessons seek to teach us? 496 00:52:53,640 --> 00:53:00,960 It's obvious on Victory Day, the holiest day of the year for the Russian state. 497 00:53:01,120 --> 00:53:08,520 Marching together, we hold pictures of relatives who perished in World War II. 498 00:53:08,680 --> 00:53:12,040 We begin the ceremony of laying a garland 499 00:53:12,200 --> 00:53:15,920 in recognition of the heroism of Soviet soldiers. 500 00:53:16,080 --> 00:53:23,680 A wreath is placed on behalf of the copper mining conglomerate Karabash-med. 501 00:53:25,560 --> 00:53:28,880 The message to the kids isn't subtle. 502 00:53:29,040 --> 00:53:35,960 "Maybe one day you can be a dead soldier too." 503 00:53:40,640 --> 00:53:45,200 Our people, just like in the years of the Great Patriotic War, must unite 504 00:53:45,360 --> 00:53:47,640 in order to defeat the enemy. 505 00:53:47,800 --> 00:53:52,400 I'm very happy to see so many children and young people here at the parade. 506 00:53:52,560 --> 00:53:56,680 I encourage you, patriots. 507 00:53:56,840 --> 00:54:02,840 You, young people, will have to carry the banner of absolute victory over evil. 508 00:54:06,320 --> 00:54:09,920 [Come on, let's live,] [let's live] 509 00:54:10,080 --> 00:54:14,280 [Sharing the minutes] [of joy and happiness together] 510 00:54:14,440 --> 00:54:17,680 [And valuing every hour,] [every moment that we have] 511 00:54:17,840 --> 00:54:21,520 [Oh, our life, oh, our life] [is like a song] 512 00:54:49,720 --> 00:54:52,920 Ah, I get it now. 513 00:54:58,360 --> 00:55:01,720 Hi, Masha. How have you been? 514 00:55:01,880 --> 00:55:04,480 Are you OK? 515 00:55:09,280 --> 00:55:12,400 Wait, I am filming you taking the picture. 516 00:55:12,560 --> 00:55:14,600 Your brother. 517 00:55:15,600 --> 00:55:20,880 - Are you going to show it to your mom? - Yes, they put it in the classroom. 518 00:55:26,360 --> 00:55:30,720 Do you feel happy that the teachers put the photo of your brother on the wall? 519 00:55:30,880 --> 00:55:34,800 - Well, I am not happy he is at war. - Understandable. 520 00:55:36,840 --> 00:55:40,080 As part of the state-mandated propaganda 521 00:55:40,240 --> 00:55:47,080 students here are often given graded assignments to write letters to soldiers. 522 00:55:48,120 --> 00:55:53,760 But sometimes these tasks can be redirected towards our own ends. 523 00:55:53,920 --> 00:55:57,800 They can be a good way to vent suppressed feelings. 524 00:55:57,960 --> 00:56:02,040 Masha, did you show your mother the letter you wrote to a soldier? 525 00:56:02,200 --> 00:56:05,600 - She said it was a sad letter. - What letter is this? 526 00:56:05,760 --> 00:56:07,040 To a soldier. 527 00:56:07,200 --> 00:56:09,200 She said I was good at describing things. 528 00:56:09,360 --> 00:56:12,520 Did you write to a random soldier or to your brother? 529 00:56:12,680 --> 00:56:15,040 I wrote to a soldier about my brother. 530 00:56:15,200 --> 00:56:18,600 "Dear soldier, I hope you are well, dressed, healthy and full." 531 00:56:18,760 --> 00:56:24,800 "I understand this is not easy neither for you nor for your family and friends." 532 00:56:24,960 --> 00:56:29,240 "But just do anything to come back home. It's not easy for me either, honestly." 533 00:56:29,400 --> 00:56:34,520 "My brother is on the battlefield now, and we're all very worried for him." 534 00:56:34,680 --> 00:56:38,600 "On February 3, 2023, he told us he was OK." 535 00:56:38,760 --> 00:56:42,320 "He said he was not hungry nor was he missing us." 536 00:56:42,480 --> 00:56:47,160 That he was missing us, I mean. "I am writing this to tell you 537 00:56:47,320 --> 00:56:51,800 please do not forget to call people who are worried about you." 538 00:56:59,640 --> 00:57:02,560 Forward march, go! 539 00:57:10,440 --> 00:57:13,600 When did we start marching in the hallways? 540 00:57:13,760 --> 00:57:17,480 Is Severus Snape our new headmaster? 541 00:57:17,640 --> 00:57:24,800 [White snow, gray ice!] [On the cracked earth!] 542 00:57:24,960 --> 00:57:32,320 [Covered by a patchwork quilt!] [There is a city in the bend of the road!] 543 00:57:32,480 --> 00:57:39,920 [And clouds are floating above the sky!] [Quenching the heavenly light!] 544 00:57:40,080 --> 00:57:42,800 Proceed to the next step. 545 00:57:42,960 --> 00:57:45,080 Yes, sir. 546 00:57:45,240 --> 00:57:48,760 Don't turn with your shoulder. 547 00:57:49,760 --> 00:57:53,120 - You are walking too fast. - At ease. 548 00:57:53,280 --> 00:57:57,200 Marching steps. And march. 549 00:58:03,880 --> 00:58:07,840 14 students from 6th grade are receiving failing grades. 550 00:58:08,000 --> 00:58:10,280 And 34 students from 7th grade. 551 00:58:10,440 --> 00:58:13,520 133 grades are missing. 552 00:58:13,680 --> 00:58:16,840 I think the teachers are inflating the grades. 553 00:58:17,000 --> 00:58:25,160 Pavel Abdulmanov, academic performance in your class has dropped 7%. 554 00:58:26,640 --> 00:58:31,720 Back to the problem of kids failing. This is a very serious issue. 555 00:58:31,880 --> 00:58:36,640 This is not only happening in our school. There are a lot of questions. 556 00:58:36,800 --> 00:58:43,640 We need to find out why this is happening and what can be done about it. 557 00:58:50,760 --> 00:58:54,120 Maybe the reason they are failing is all the bullshit. 558 00:58:54,280 --> 00:58:59,920 You have to prepare all the patriotic lessons, all the special courses. 559 00:59:00,080 --> 00:59:04,200 The new youth organizations that they shove down your throat. 560 00:59:04,360 --> 00:59:09,040 It's true. How are we supposed to do this all at once? 561 00:59:09,200 --> 00:59:15,760 "Go Russia, hurray for nuclear weapons," that's all we have here now. 562 00:59:15,920 --> 00:59:20,240 What if we could just take out all the extra activities 563 00:59:20,400 --> 00:59:24,560 and just focus on educating kids. Why can't we just try it? 564 00:59:24,720 --> 00:59:29,080 - How in the world can we do that? - I would get fired! 565 00:59:29,240 --> 00:59:33,720 - I'd also get fired as principal. - It has to come from above. 566 00:59:48,480 --> 00:59:53,040 It's like walking a tight rope. 567 00:59:56,840 --> 01:00:04,200 When you feel like you are nothing but a propagandist 568 01:00:04,360 --> 01:00:08,520 and you feel like it's going to consume all of you 569 01:00:08,680 --> 01:00:12,840 you need to even it out 570 01:00:13,000 --> 01:00:16,240 and act out. 571 01:00:19,400 --> 01:00:23,160 My stomach is aching. 572 01:00:24,920 --> 01:00:28,960 I might be a self-destructive person. 573 01:00:32,240 --> 01:00:37,240 But I can't look at one more pro-war Z symbol on these windows. 574 01:00:38,320 --> 01:00:43,400 So I take them down and put up X's instead. 575 01:00:43,560 --> 01:00:47,760 A symbol online in support of Ukrainian refugees. 576 01:01:06,600 --> 01:01:11,400 No, Pasha, don't do this. We are all adults here, after all. 577 01:01:11,560 --> 01:01:13,720 Everyone is having a hard time. 578 01:01:13,880 --> 01:01:16,160 That's correct, everyone is having a hard time. 579 01:01:16,320 --> 01:01:19,520 Pasha, you have to listen to other people too. 580 01:01:19,680 --> 01:01:23,600 That's it, thank you, it's great that we heard each other out. 581 01:01:25,480 --> 01:01:28,560 Karabash is a small city, where everybody knows each other. 582 01:01:28,720 --> 01:01:34,880 Word starts spreading about my open opposition to the regime 583 01:01:35,040 --> 01:01:41,840 and in Russia, you never know what kind of danger you might face. 584 01:01:46,640 --> 01:01:53,480 I go to the town award ceremony feeling anxious but also a bit hopeful. 585 01:01:58,760 --> 01:02:04,440 Here, an award is given to the local teacher who is most loved by students. 586 01:02:05,520 --> 01:02:12,080 The prize is a new deluxe apartment, right here in Karabash. 587 01:02:16,920 --> 01:02:19,760 Good afternoon. Hello, dear guests. 588 01:02:19,920 --> 01:02:26,640 The award is for someone kind, someone understanding. 589 01:02:27,640 --> 01:02:34,800 Someone who creates a space for students where they feel comfortable. 590 01:02:34,960 --> 01:02:40,720 We are starting the ceremony for "favorite teacher" award. 591 01:02:46,600 --> 01:02:49,760 The winner is Pavel Shaihovich Abdulmanov! 592 01:02:49,920 --> 01:02:54,600 The history and social science teacher from Karabash Primary School. 593 01:02:57,240 --> 01:03:03,320 Students and parents value him for his kindness, his way of explaining things, 594 01:03:03,480 --> 01:03:08,520 his creative approach to teaching, and for his understanding of students. 595 01:03:08,680 --> 01:03:12,200 "Abdulmanov teaches us how to be smart." 596 01:03:21,120 --> 01:03:26,120 I'm overwhelmed with emotions, even if you don't see it on my face. 597 01:03:26,280 --> 01:03:31,640 Sometimes I feel like I'm the guy everyone wants to tear apart. 598 01:03:31,800 --> 01:03:35,320 But it turns out they really love me. 599 01:03:39,200 --> 01:03:43,040 As a teacher I feel more and more useless. 600 01:03:43,200 --> 01:03:46,920 It's now time for the mercenaries to teach. 601 01:03:47,880 --> 01:03:50,600 Don't film too much here. 602 01:03:50,760 --> 01:03:54,480 Wagner mercenaries, to be precise. 603 01:03:54,640 --> 01:03:57,120 Wagner. 604 01:03:58,760 --> 01:04:02,560 This mine is called a petal. 605 01:04:02,720 --> 01:04:05,480 It's being thrown out from airplanes. 606 01:04:05,640 --> 01:04:12,000 If it's a field or open space, you would never see it. 607 01:04:12,160 --> 01:04:19,960 It's very hard to see it in bushes or anywhere else. 608 01:04:20,120 --> 01:04:23,800 If you see this mine, walk around it. 609 01:04:23,960 --> 01:04:28,880 If you ever see it anywhere, never come close to it or touch it. 610 01:04:29,040 --> 01:04:32,600 There is liquid inside that blows up instantly. 611 01:04:32,760 --> 01:04:36,760 It will take your whole leg off in a second. 612 01:04:39,120 --> 01:04:43,520 The most important thing, if you end up in a crossfire is 613 01:04:43,680 --> 01:04:46,480 never clasp your helmet! 614 01:04:46,640 --> 01:04:50,160 It will break your neck if you get shot in the head. 615 01:05:05,880 --> 01:05:09,280 Move a little bit closer together. 616 01:05:12,040 --> 01:05:14,560 OK, thank you. 617 01:05:14,720 --> 01:05:18,360 Our schedules are packed with military related events. 618 01:05:18,520 --> 01:05:25,000 Marching practice, shooting drills, grenade throwing competitions. 619 01:05:31,120 --> 01:05:39,040 The 2nd place for "Grenade Throwing, Age Category 15-16 Years" 620 01:05:39,200 --> 01:05:41,800 is awarded to Bidal Gabitov. 621 01:05:41,960 --> 01:05:47,520 The 1st place award goes to Seymon Chuykin. 622 01:05:51,040 --> 01:05:56,920 We've never had a demand for teachers as we do now. 623 01:05:57,080 --> 01:06:04,560 Teachers play pivotal roles when countries are at turning points. 624 01:06:04,720 --> 01:06:08,320 Commanders don't win wars. 625 01:06:08,480 --> 01:06:10,920 Teachers win wars. 626 01:06:11,080 --> 01:06:16,680 You can see these models of small arms used during the Great Patriotic War. 627 01:06:16,840 --> 01:06:20,560 And here's our last exhibit, the Degtyaryov machine gun. 628 01:06:20,720 --> 01:06:26,000 It has the same cartridge as the Mosin and the SVT. It holds 75 bullets. 629 01:07:19,560 --> 01:07:24,040 - Is everything good in school? - No, there's nothing good there. 630 01:07:37,880 --> 01:07:40,400 Good day! 631 01:07:40,560 --> 01:07:44,960 Happy birthday! Help me with the flowers. 632 01:07:45,120 --> 01:07:49,600 And a present for you as well. 633 01:07:49,760 --> 01:07:52,360 Good. 634 01:07:52,520 --> 01:07:56,320 Maybe I will stop by your place tonight. 635 01:07:56,480 --> 01:07:58,320 Forget it. 636 01:08:04,080 --> 01:08:10,240 Today's training will help students develop 637 01:08:10,400 --> 01:08:16,960 the morale required for military service. 638 01:08:26,400 --> 01:08:30,960 Pasha, my brother Kostya called crying yesterday about huge losses over there. 639 01:08:31,120 --> 01:08:34,120 Actually crying? 640 01:08:34,280 --> 01:08:37,920 He recorded a voice message on WhatsApp. 641 01:08:38,080 --> 01:08:43,280 He told the whole family that he is alive and OK. 642 01:08:43,440 --> 01:08:48,800 But also he talked about huge losses and his voice started trembling by the end... 643 01:08:48,960 --> 01:08:53,320 - Can't he leave? - He wants to really bad. 644 01:08:53,480 --> 01:09:00,480 Is there any way he can officially leave this war? 645 01:09:00,640 --> 01:09:04,480 I don't think so, it's not like they give vacation time. 646 01:09:04,640 --> 01:09:07,760 - Is he on contract or mobilized? - Mobilized. 647 01:09:07,920 --> 01:09:12,600 He can't say "demobilize" me? 648 01:09:12,760 --> 01:09:17,000 It doesn't work that way, no one is going to let him go. 649 01:09:17,160 --> 01:09:22,360 It's horrifying, I am scared. 650 01:10:01,760 --> 01:10:07,760 The war has become Europe's bloodiest since WW2. 651 01:10:08,800 --> 01:10:11,680 By the summer of 2024, 652 01:10:11,840 --> 01:10:17,400 Putin's strategy was to throw soldiers at the Ukrainian frontlines. 653 01:10:17,560 --> 01:10:25,040 Russia slowly made territorial gains, a few square kilometers here and there, 654 01:10:25,200 --> 01:10:29,680 costing 1000 soldiers' lives every day. 655 01:10:32,200 --> 01:10:38,160 Yet there is no shortage of conscripts from Karabash. 656 01:10:38,320 --> 01:10:42,760 The kids have been taught well by their teachers. 657 01:10:47,640 --> 01:10:50,080 It feels like yesterday 658 01:10:50,240 --> 01:10:54,440 I filmed Nikita getting a McDonald's shirt for his birthday. 659 01:10:56,120 --> 01:11:01,480 Nikita! What can I say, you're starting a new chapter in your life. 660 01:11:01,640 --> 01:11:06,280 You are becoming more manly. 661 01:11:06,440 --> 01:11:12,440 I am wishing you endurance, happiness and health, that's the most important. 662 01:11:12,600 --> 01:11:19,720 If you ever have any problems, your friends will always have your back. 663 01:11:27,280 --> 01:11:32,640 Pull the trigger, take position, the correct one, then shoot 4 times. 664 01:11:40,160 --> 01:11:44,480 "I will see you when you get back." "See you in a year." 665 01:11:45,520 --> 01:11:50,480 But some guys will never come home. 666 01:11:57,800 --> 01:12:02,120 Artyom was my friend from my own graduation class. 667 01:12:02,280 --> 01:12:06,200 He's one of many who lost their lives, 668 01:12:06,360 --> 01:12:10,320 and whose deaths were covered up by the state. 669 01:12:10,480 --> 01:12:17,800 The death numbers of this war are highly sensitive information for the regime. 670 01:12:19,480 --> 01:12:23,920 Filming Russian soldiers' funerals is too risky. 671 01:12:24,080 --> 01:12:30,880 But I think it's important so I recorded the sound. 672 01:12:42,440 --> 01:12:45,360 Attention please. 673 01:12:45,520 --> 01:12:52,600 On the 30th of April, Russian Citizen Artyom Volkov died. 674 01:12:56,560 --> 01:13:02,800 During the liberation of Artyomovsk of the Donetsk People's Republic. 675 01:13:09,960 --> 01:13:13,680 Artyom! 676 01:13:15,320 --> 01:13:18,160 Artyom! 677 01:13:20,880 --> 01:13:24,280 My sweet boy! 678 01:13:35,840 --> 01:13:39,160 No, no, no. 679 01:13:41,760 --> 01:13:43,760 Zhenya, hold mom. 680 01:13:43,920 --> 01:13:47,520 Why didn't you let me come close to him? 681 01:13:48,680 --> 01:13:51,960 My little Artyom! 682 01:13:56,880 --> 01:14:04,760 I know the situation here is incomparable to what's happening in Ukraine. 683 01:14:06,000 --> 01:14:11,400 But there are more and more people suffering here because of the war. 684 01:14:12,560 --> 01:14:19,240 And there is nowhere in school where the trauma doesn't reach. 685 01:14:23,360 --> 01:14:27,640 The kindest boy, Igor, who lost his father. 686 01:14:30,360 --> 01:14:37,800 Kristina from school security who lost her boyfriend. 687 01:14:41,480 --> 01:14:47,640 And so many brothers in harm's way. 688 01:14:54,440 --> 01:14:59,360 Masha's brother Kostya was deployed to Ukraine during the mobilization. 689 01:14:59,520 --> 01:15:03,480 He recently defected from the army 690 01:15:03,640 --> 01:15:08,520 only to be captured and brought back to Ukraine. 691 01:15:08,680 --> 01:15:16,120 A few weeks later, his family got a call that he was dead. 692 01:15:17,120 --> 01:15:21,560 - Do you miss him? - Of course, everybody does. 693 01:15:23,200 --> 01:15:27,120 We never ended up having a good talk about her brother. 694 01:15:28,200 --> 01:15:32,960 In some ways that's what hurt me the most. 695 01:15:34,800 --> 01:15:38,960 Masha was always seeking a place to be free. 696 01:15:39,120 --> 01:15:43,800 To unload her feelings without fear or prejudice. 697 01:15:45,960 --> 01:15:51,600 But I have to admit it feels like something has changed. 698 01:15:58,160 --> 01:16:02,720 More and more, students have started to fear my classroom. 699 01:16:02,880 --> 01:16:08,800 They don't wish to be seen with the guy who hangs the democracy flags. 700 01:16:08,960 --> 01:16:11,400 And so they don't come. 701 01:16:19,680 --> 01:16:23,560 But perhaps the students are smart to avoid me. 702 01:16:26,160 --> 01:16:31,480 One day a police car appears outside my window. 703 01:16:31,640 --> 01:16:35,840 In a small town like Karabash, this is suspicious. 704 01:16:36,000 --> 01:16:41,080 I hide my hard drives and passwords in case something happens. 705 01:16:41,240 --> 01:16:45,800 Here... is where they're hidden. 706 01:16:50,120 --> 01:16:56,040 I want people in Russia and my hometown 707 01:16:56,200 --> 01:17:02,240 to see the material I recorded. 708 01:17:06,920 --> 01:17:12,760 For all that was said and done in this film, 709 01:17:12,920 --> 01:17:18,840 surely I will get beaten or put in jail. 710 01:17:19,000 --> 01:17:23,120 If we were a free country 711 01:17:23,280 --> 01:17:30,560 with the freedom to say what needs to be said... 712 01:17:32,240 --> 01:17:35,200 ...I wouldn't need to leave Russia. 713 01:17:37,720 --> 01:17:39,040 It's... 714 01:17:40,880 --> 01:17:43,320 This departure... 715 01:17:45,800 --> 01:17:48,240 It's... 716 01:17:50,320 --> 01:17:52,320 It's... 717 01:18:03,720 --> 01:18:06,920 - How is your brother Vanya doing? - He is OK. 718 01:18:07,080 --> 01:18:11,840 - Does he call you? Is he still there? - Yes. He has become a captain. 719 01:18:12,000 --> 01:18:15,480 - Oh, a captain! - Yes. 720 01:18:20,120 --> 01:18:25,600 I go to the library for a sort of farewell. 721 01:18:26,800 --> 01:18:30,160 Let me film you repairing the books. 722 01:18:31,800 --> 01:18:34,960 They're all torn. 723 01:18:37,200 --> 01:18:40,040 Tell me what you're doing. 724 01:18:40,200 --> 01:18:43,320 Affixing the cover. 725 01:18:45,520 --> 01:18:50,800 Who in the world knows that you fix these books? 726 01:18:50,960 --> 01:18:53,520 Do you tell the kids about it? 727 01:18:56,280 --> 01:18:59,960 I'm bringing a plant... 728 01:19:02,360 --> 01:19:05,440 ...to your house. 729 01:19:05,600 --> 01:19:11,400 If it dies, OK. But if it lives I'll be really happy. 730 01:19:12,440 --> 01:19:15,440 - OK? - OK. 731 01:19:21,160 --> 01:19:25,280 - What do you think? - What can I think? 732 01:19:32,120 --> 01:19:35,520 I think she senses that I am leaving 733 01:19:35,680 --> 01:19:39,000 but not that it will be forever. 734 01:19:39,160 --> 01:19:44,120 It's impossible to say the words to someone you love so much. 735 01:20:36,600 --> 01:20:38,800 I love... 736 01:20:40,840 --> 01:20:43,440 ...almost everything about this place. 737 01:20:44,560 --> 01:20:48,280 I love the gray soviet buildings. 738 01:20:49,480 --> 01:20:56,360 I love the maze of pipes coming from the copper plant. 739 01:20:56,520 --> 01:20:59,880 Pipes, pipes, pipes... 740 01:21:01,760 --> 01:21:07,320 I love the stains on the sides of the buildings. 741 01:21:08,640 --> 01:21:11,520 I love thunder and storms. 742 01:21:35,520 --> 01:21:38,880 P, it's time to talk about your departure. 743 01:21:39,040 --> 01:21:44,320 Before you cross the border, you must delete our secure messaging app. 744 01:21:44,480 --> 01:21:50,000 Be careful about how you take your footage past border control. Just be calm. 745 01:21:50,160 --> 01:21:54,760 You have a return ticket. They'll think you are returning in 7 days. 746 01:21:54,920 --> 01:21:59,960 I think what you've done is going to make a big impact. 747 01:22:05,600 --> 01:22:08,840 One last task before I leave. 748 01:22:18,320 --> 01:22:22,640 This year for our graduation ceremony, 749 01:22:22,800 --> 01:22:27,160 a young tree is to be dug up and planted at school. 750 01:22:28,520 --> 01:22:31,800 A symbol of new beginnings. 751 01:22:53,480 --> 01:22:57,440 Today, I am the event coordinator at Karabash Primary School 752 01:22:57,600 --> 01:23:02,320 and it's my responsibility to organize the graduation ceremony. 753 01:23:02,480 --> 01:23:07,760 The diplomas were printed. The speeches were written. 754 01:23:07,920 --> 01:23:12,320 I did these tasks to the best of my abilities. 755 01:23:13,880 --> 01:23:18,760 Make your destiny with your own hands. Go against the wind. Don't stand still. 756 01:23:18,920 --> 01:23:22,280 There is no simple way. 757 01:23:29,280 --> 01:23:31,400 Dear friends! 758 01:23:32,280 --> 01:23:35,280 Dear graduates, 759 01:23:35,440 --> 01:23:37,920 parents, 760 01:23:38,080 --> 01:23:41,400 and teachers! 761 01:23:41,560 --> 01:23:49,080 In a very short while your children, your students, 762 01:23:49,240 --> 01:23:52,760 your brothers and sisters, 763 01:23:52,920 --> 01:23:57,840 your closest people, your family 764 01:23:58,000 --> 01:24:02,920 will hear their school bell for the last time. 765 01:24:03,080 --> 01:24:08,240 And this will signify the beginning of real adult life for them. 766 01:24:09,760 --> 01:24:14,720 I'd like to take this opportunity, my dear friends, 767 01:24:14,880 --> 01:24:21,680 to say how great it is to be able to actually call you my dear friends. 768 01:24:26,560 --> 01:24:30,400 Wherever your life takes you, 769 01:24:30,560 --> 01:24:34,000 I wish you 770 01:24:34,160 --> 01:24:37,880 solid ground under your feet. 771 01:24:41,720 --> 01:24:44,760 Yes, there'll be turns. 772 01:24:44,920 --> 01:24:50,160 Yes, there'll be ups and downs. 773 01:24:50,320 --> 01:24:56,760 Yes, there'll be crossroads and turning points, you'll have to choose. 774 01:24:58,760 --> 01:25:02,680 Sometimes to do the right thing... And sometimes 775 01:25:02,840 --> 01:25:08,440 to express your love, you must sacrifice everything. 776 01:25:11,440 --> 01:25:16,440 But I know that your choice will come from your heart. 777 01:25:16,600 --> 01:25:18,520 I love you very much. 778 01:25:18,680 --> 01:25:23,600 Thank you so much for working with me 779 01:25:23,760 --> 01:25:28,080 throughout these years. 780 01:25:28,240 --> 01:25:35,600 I love you very much. The time for the last bell has come. 781 01:25:49,840 --> 01:25:55,840 We were all united by a deep recognition of what we were leaving behind. 782 01:25:56,000 --> 01:26:00,880 And utter blindness towards what the next steps actually mean. 783 01:26:01,040 --> 01:26:03,840 It can't be here, why am I even searching? 784 01:26:04,000 --> 01:26:07,440 Thank you for giving us your warmth and support. 785 01:26:07,600 --> 01:26:11,600 You supported us during the hard times and were always here for us. 786 01:26:11,760 --> 01:26:14,560 This is my passport. 787 01:26:16,840 --> 01:26:18,440 Holy shit! 788 01:26:19,640 --> 01:26:26,360 We all held each other once more, dancing in the most toxic town on earth. 789 01:26:34,640 --> 01:26:38,000 And you could almost smell the clean Ural mountain air 790 01:26:38,160 --> 01:26:41,200 through the poisonous fumes.67801

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