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Four million people ride motorcycles in the U.S.
They come in all shapes, sizes, and ages.
To some people, a motorcycle is work.
Or a way to get to work.
Or a way to get away from it all
to the solitude of the open country.
A motorcycle is whatever you want to make it.
Turn it on and you could give yourself a real thrill.
A motorcycle is easy to ride, except the first time you try,
your next door neighbor, who probably doesn't know himself,
is giving you the hot tips: brake, clutch,
shift, throttle - just simple coordination.
โช On any Sunday, stretching up, reaching high
โช Leaving my Monday world behind
โช I fire my rockets and explode in the sky
โช Kick up my heels until I find, I'm flyin'
โช Over my shoulder through the dust and fallen
โช Run will they catch me if you can
โช On any Sunday I'm a flyin' man
โช On any Sunday like the tail of a kite
โช Flying and dancing in the wind
โช Something inside of me goes back through the years
โช And I'm a kid I used to know
โช I'm flying
โช Over my shoulder through the dust and quiet
โช Run where they'll catch me if you can
โช On any Sunday I'm a flyin' man
โช Flyin' man
A group of business men during the rush hour.
The young man with a garment bag
over his shoulder is Mert Lawwill.
29 years old, 5'6", 143 pounds.
He's not a banker or an accountant or a salesman.
But he is a professional man like the rest.
His profession - motorcycle racer.
Mert makes his living in one of the
most dangerous sports in which man participates.
His skill in the racetrack has earned him the right to carry
the American Motorcycle Association #1 professional plate.
He won it by competing in a series of
27 national championship races and scoring
the highest number of points during the season.
The speeds he hits are incredible.
On a half mile track, one of the races he rides,
it's a 100 miles an hour in the straights
and 80 in the corners, within inches of posts and guardrail.
He rides within inches of other riders
he literally has to trust with his life.
Professional motorcycle racing is a violent world.
Mert Lawwill is a gentle man in a violent world.
His job as a professional racer takes him on the road about
eight months of the year, following the national circuit.
He leaves his family and home in the suburb of
San Francisco, called Tibron, to compete for another season
in 27 national championship races across the United States.
He and the rest of the pros pile up their machines
off starting lines in 16 states.
80 horsepower engines and 300 pound machines.
That would be like having 2,000
horsepower in your family car.
To win the #1 plate, you have to
ride five different kinds of races.
They each take different machines
and different riding techniques.
There are several hundred professional AMA races
in the United States, but there's only about 15
who have the ability to win Mert's #1 plate.
The riders are guys like Mert.
Definitely not the Hollywood image,
but highly skilled professionals.
Like Dick Mann, a former โช 1, Gary Nixon, twice โช1.
Gene Romero.
Cal Rayburn.
Most are small, around 5'6 " or 5'8",
and most are young like Mark Belsford, 20.
Dave Smith, 21.
Dave Aldana, 20.
Don Castro, 19.
Keith Nashford, 20.
Frank Gillespie, 22.
Jim Odem, 23.
Jim Rice, 23.
Watching them in slow motion, they look almost casual in
their actions, but they're doing over 100 miles an hour.
Number 24, Jim Rice, number 14 in, the late Ken Pressgrove.
They don't all make it through each racing season.
There are only a handful of people in the world
who have the courage and skill to ride
a motorcycle like Mert and these professionals.
Even with their skill, they get into trouble.
The best thing to do to avoid a bad crash
is to purposely lay the bike down,
like John Hastie is doing at 80 miles an hour.
Keeping his cool and checking traffic behind him.
In car racing, you can make some
small mistakes, like spinning out.
In motorcycle racing, there's no
such thing as a small mistake.
Even laying it down hurts, leathers and all.
Most riders can expect to lay
it down several times a season.
Some of them are involved in some unbelievable crashes.
Keith Nashburn, number 30x, went right through a 4x4 fence.
Ten minutes later, he was picking the straw out of his hair,
and ten minutes after that, he was back on the track,
letting it hang out further than ever.
If they didn't have the ability to shake it off and get
back on the track, they wouldn't be professional racers.
Frank Gillespie, a young California
rider, had a bad one, too.
Down on a dusty track and out with a broken shoulder.
Two weeks later he's back, ready to
race again, broken shoulder and all.
Gary Fisher is a good example of
the incredible courage these racers have.
He was involved in a horrible crash in the Midwest.
Amazingly, all the riders got up.
Gary said he was all right.
An hour later, he was taken to
the hospital with a broken back.
He soaked the cast off in the bathtub,
put on a brace instead, and within six weeks,
would take the brace off and race.
To win or keep #1, you have to
compete in different types of races.
One is road racing.
Riding very special, highly-tuned
machines with ferrings to cut the wind.
Chin on a foam tank pad with very precise methods
of throttle, clutch, and brake.
There are five road races in the early part
of the season, from March to the first of June.
Road racing is noisy, precise, and very exacting.
It's also a graceful and beautiful thing to watch.
Of the five road races they ride, Daytona Beach,
Florida, the is the Big Daddy, with 30 degree
bank turns and blinding speed.
On the banks, there's so much centripetal force,
your suspension is completely bottomed out.
Your helmet's banging around,
your eyes are forced into their sockets,
and your vision is blurred.
When you're watching from the stands,
it's hard to believe that coming off the banks,
they're hitting 160 miles an hour.
Oil on the track!
Try jumping out of your car
at 120 and you'll know how he felt.
Miraculously, he didn't break a bone.
Watch again in ultra-slow motion
and you can see the abuse he took.
His glove goes flying 30 feet down the track,
takes a tremendous jolt...
Watch his right leg get bent under.
It's amazing it didn't break.
Like all forms of racing, road racing is precise.
It's got a certain beauty to it
and it's also very dangerous.
This is the mile.
The most incredible of all dirt track racing.
On the straight, Mert hits 130 miles an hour
and around 100 sliding the corners.
Mert's teammate, kind of protege, Mark Brelsford, number 87.
Mark is spectacular on the mile.
Most riders agree the biggest thrill of all
is to sit up at the end of the straight,
and at 120, pitch it sideways.
Mark laid out, feet up, out of the turn,
100, 110, 120, and back down the straight,
tucked in to reduce the wind resistance.
โช K-C-A-C-L
When Mert's not racing, he's working on his machines.
After each race, the engine is torn
down and inspected piece by piece.
It's a lot more complicated than twisting nuts and bolts.
For instance, each gear in the transmission is
ground down by hand to save a few ounces of weight.
If he can get a fraction of an ounce off this cam follower,
he can pick up a few extra RPMs,
and that's an edge over the others.
He spends hours alone in his garage,
trying to figure out a way to improve an engine part.
Only another professional racer,
who maintains his own equipment like Mert,
can really appreciate the work involved.
He spends over a thousand hours
a year working on his motorcycles.
It's off to Columbus, Ohio.
One of ten cross-country trips Mert makes
during the eight month racing season.
He drives his van over 70,000 miles a year,
traveling with his friend and helper, Jack Dunn.
They don't stay in motels, but drive 24 hours a day,
stopping only to eat and refuel.
Mert is totally dedicated to his profession.
He works at it seven days a week.
He doesn't have time for many outside interests.
Motorcycle racing is his life.
He grossed about $50,000 the year before,
ended up with about $20,000 after expenses.
That's good money, but not what it should be
for the skill, knowledge, and dedication he has.
Let alone the risks.
For most people, San Francisco to
Columbus, Ohio, would be four days.
For Mert and Jack, 27 hours nonstop.
They don't arrive a day early and relax.
The pit gates at 8:30, they arrive at 8:30.
An hour later, after driving all night,
he's on the track going sideways at 80 miles an hour.
Before each race, there's about an hour of practice.
They aren't practicing riding,
they're experimenting with frame geometry,
gearing, and tires most suitable for this track.
There's a lot more to racing than
holding the throttle wide open.
Tires alone are an exact science to them.
With different rubber compounds and different tread designs.
Even a pound or two difference in air pressure
makes a difference in handling.
Before each race, they cut their tires
with razor blades for added traction.
Each rider has special cuts and they change
from hour to hour, depending on the condition of the dirt.
There are many things to attend to before a race,
like taping on these clear, plastic strips called tear-offs.
Some riders stack up five or six and rip them off one-by-one
as the flying dirt sticks and obscures their vision.
It's gotta be a real thrill just to reach up
and find that tab at 100 miles an hour.
The last thing they strap on before
a race is their steel skid shoe.
Custom-made for each rider, with the shape of the bottom
sliding surface varied to suit the rider's style.
The 20 lap, half mile in Columbus, Ohio.
Mert had won the race two years in a row.
A win today would put him in good shape
to keep his #1 plate another year.
A $6,000 purse and 60 points.
Mert wanted both.
On the starting line, watching for a flicker
of movement from the flagman, he's like a gunfighter.
No show of emotion, not even a blink.
Total concentration.
Mert was riding beautifully, stretching out
his lead, he'd done everything right.
He'd chosen the right tire, he'd picked up
those extra few RPMs by grinding down his cam follower.
His machine was perfectly set up and he was
riding like the national champ he is.
The crowd, sensing victory and urging him on.
On the last lap, the pack came around, but no Mert.
Here he came in last place, out of the race,
with a broken throttle cable.
A two dollar part.
It cost him the 60 points he needed and his share
of the purse, instead of several thousand, was $116.
It was a pretty disappointing day.
It would be tough, with the races left,
to earn enough points to keep #1.
By Monday, Mert was back on the road, heading for more
races and hitting the gourmet restaurants along the way.
You may survive the race, but not the restaurant.
Mert went on to win three national races.
He greatly enjoys the things that come with winning.
What followed him through the season
was an unbelievable string of bad luck.
He broke down in nearly half the championship races.
Often little things, like a throttle cable,
or an electrical short, or a tire tread coming off.
Here at Terra Haute, Indiana, with a half a lap lead,
Jack Dunn just knew something would happen.
And it did.
Mert pulling off with a broken crank shaft.
He'd break, bounce back, break again,
race again, but now it was too late.
With the races left to run, there was no way Mert
could earn enough points to regain his #1 plate.
The plate he'd ridden 12 years to win,
and had one season, he'd now have to give to someone else.
There were four riders who had enough points
to have a shot at ending up #1.
One was Mert's best friend, Dick 'Bugsy' Mann,
number 2, the veteran of the circuit.
Not only excels at each of the five AMA events,
but is highly skilled in motocross, as well.
There's no one who's more respected by
his fellow riders, and the fans, than Dick Mann.
On the BSA number 2, Dick 'Bugsy' Mann.
The second rider who could win the #1 plate,
one of the youngest, 20 year old Dave Aldana,
his first year as professional expert.
David Aldana, the crazy kid from Santa Ana, California.
Off the track, he's conservative
compared to his action on the track.
He crashed 15 times during the year
at speeds up to 120 miles an hour and was never hurt.
David said, "You never know how
"fast you can go until you fall down."
If he didn't crash, he often won.
The third rider in contention was Gene Romero.
Gene's nickname is Burrito.
He's the most flamboyant of all the professional racers,
but is very serious about his racing,
particularly late in the season when
he wanted the points for #1.
I don't want to hurt anybody,
but I just want to get out there
and I gotta get third, no matter what.
It's gonna be either one.
I've gotta get third or come and visit me at the hospital.
I dig carnations, man.
The fourth and final
rider who could be #1 was Jim Rice.
Jim, the winningest rider on the circuit,
had taken the checkered flag six times,
as many times as anyone ever had in a season.
The #1 plate would be decided at
Sacramento, California, in September.
Quite different from the national circuit is
the On Any Sunday World of Motocross.
A motocross track is uphill, downhill,
jumps, bumps, mud, rocks, and dust.
The rougher, the better.
Competition is still the name of the game.
It doesn't matter whether you're battling
for first or 31st, it's just as fierce.
Here's a classic confrontation for tenth place.
The guy in the yellow figures he'll zap his buddy
through the puddle and cover his glasses with
mud and water, so he can't see, and that'll put him behind.
But his pal just threw away his $40 prescription lenses
and passed him right back again on the corner.
When some riders start getting behind,
they panic and try a shortcut through the giggle weeds.
When they can no longer race, it's simple frustration.
Getting your bike stuck in the mud is bad enough.
Getting your body stuck in the mud is the worst.
Especially when it's your girlfriend who has to dig you out.
Everyone makes mistakes riding motocross,
even world champion Bengt Aberg,
here going over the handlebars.
Somehow, when Aberg gets off, he does
it with a certain style and grace.
Everyone crashes now and then,
but not often with style and grace.
More often, the classic flying W.
Missing a turn and going off the course is a common error.
The classic was this guy, running 8th,
who cut the course and nailed his buddy running 3rd.
Son of a bitch!
What the hell were you thinking?
You wonder how they
get into the positions they do.
The one kid was laughing so hard, he got stomach cramps.
Thousands off riders compete
in motocross in the United States.
One of them is Steve McQueen.
On the starting line, he's not an actor
out for a ride, he's 100% motorcycle racer.
There's no one with a more competitive instinct.
When he gets on his race face,
the world could be falling down around him,
but all he sees is the track.
A one million dollar body out there,
with a possibility of being used
by someone for traction in a corner.
If the movie studio moguls realized what he was
doing on a Sunday afternoon, they'd have a coronary.
The two best motocross riders in the world
are Bengt Aberg, 500cc World Champion from Sweden,
and Joel Robert, 250cc World Champion from Belgium.
Joel Robert, number 17, is a
national sports hero in Belgium.
Motocross races in Europe sometimes draw
crowds of over a hundred thousand people.
In Joel's home country of Belgium,
fans have been known to lay in the track
in front of other riders to help Joel win.
Except he doesn't need any help.
With a #1 plate, Swede Bengt Aberg, 500cc World Champion,
his riding skill is unbelievable.
Here, using power to straighten himself out.
Scientific tests have been made and motocross
was found to be the second most physically
demanding sport in the world, following only soccer.
After 30 minutes of racing, even a rider in perfect
condition, like Bengt Aberg, is almost totally exhausted.
He's got maybe an hour to rest between races,
then do it again, three times a day.
Motocross races run in all kinds of weather.
It's a race against the other man,
but even more, it's man's battle against the course itself.
There's a certain brutal beauty to motocross
that you can only see in slow motion.
The classic example of the Sunday competitor who rides
for fun, with his usual ear-to-ear grin, is Malcolm Smith.
The only thing different between Malcolm and the rest of
the Sunday competitors is Malcolm rides a greater variety
of events, something different almost every Sunday.
He seems to enjoy it more than
anyone and he's also the best.
Back in 1968, when being interviewed by Wide World of Sports
about his amazing performance the year before
in the Mexican 1,000, he didn't talk about how tough it was.
Instead, typical Malcolm...
Did you have any adventures during that 9 hours
and something last in this wild country down there?
No, it was easy going down, but it was hard coming back.
We had an old Volkswagen that a friend of mine
drove down there, my co-driver this year.
And we started back and it gave up on us
and we rode on a turtle truck with live sea turtles.
On the top of the turtles, all the way, for five days.
On the top of the live turtles?
Top of the live turtles.
And it smelled very bad all the way back.
On the starting line, most riders are nervous.
Malcolm's usually got a smile.
Of the many events Malcolm rides, he's particularly
outstanding in the rugged, off-road races like the
Mint 400, a 400 mile race through the desert near Las Vegas.
Like riding from San Francisco to Los Angeles,
through the roughest imaginable terrain
and averaging 50 miles an hour.
The race goes on night and day and when it's all over,
and the other riders are almost in shock from exhaustion,
there stands Malcolm in the middle
of the night with a big grin.
Malcolm is king of the Mexican 1,000.
A 1,000 mile off-road race down
the peninsula of Baja California, Mexico.
He goes so fast, he should be in a class by himself.
One year, he drove a dune buggy, to see what that was like,
and was running 2nd before he broke down.
Here again, at a pit stop, he didn't say,
"Dust, tough, tired."
Instead, typical Malcolm.
Looked like you
were having a good time, Malcolm.
Oh, great, lots of fun.
See any incidents out there, any problems?
Nope, nope.
Turn around this way for just a second.
The only one I ever see is Larry Berquist.
Yeah, they're up ahead of you still.
Yeah, yeah, we know.
We can't keep up with a motorcycle.
He couldn't keep up with a motorcycle
that year, but every other year, the lone dust crown
across Lake Chapala was Malcolm Smith and his motorcycle.
He never failed to lead.
One year, he was two hours ahead of the
next machine at the halfway point and rode
the final 200 miles on a flat front tire.
The rougher and tougher the event, the more skill
and human endurance it takes, the better Malcolm likes it.
As he would say himself, "That was really neat."
El Escorial, Spain, near Madrid,
the sight of the international Six Day Trials.
The ultimate test of man and machine.
The Six Day Trials is the Olympic games of
motorcycle sport, held for the 45th year.
348 riders from 16 countries have gathered to compete.
Among them, Malcolm Smith.
Here getting his bike inspected
and marked prior to the first day.
Each part of the motorcycle is marked with a special paint.
In six days of riding, no part can
be changed without being disqualified.
Even internal engine parts are
marked and the engine is sealed.
The only parts that can be changed
are control cables, chains, tires, and tubes.
At 6:45 in the morning, the first
of the riders get underway.
They leave four per minute.
The colors on their helmets denote the rider's country:
Germans in white, Spanish in yellow, Italians red,
English green, Czechoslovakians in blue,
the Swedes with yellow and blue.
Malcolm, number 242 would be starting on the 60th minute.
Of all the events Malcolm rides,
this is the only one he takes very seriously.
There's no prize money involved.
The top prize for an individual rider is a gold medal.
Off goes Malcolm and 348 others through the countryside
of Spain, the beginning of a grueling adventure.
The concept of the event is quite simple.
To ride about 200 miles per day for six
straight days and keep on a prescribed time schedule.
The trouble is, none but the best can keep up the
time schedule and these riders are the best in the world.
It's an honor just to be selected to ride the six days.
You go through a series of checkpoints each day.
You can get there early, but you can't
clock through until your prescribed minute.
You lose one mark for each
minute you're late to any checkpoint.
In all, there are 65 time checks.
If you're only one minute late to
any one of these, you lose a mark.
To win a gold medal, you can't lose
a single mark in six days of riding.
It's hard to appreciate the difficulty
of the six days without being there.
It's hard to realize just how long
six days on a motorcycle really is.
The best riders are usually the Europeans.
Most are paid a salary year-round to ride.
A gold medal at the Six Day Trials
sells a lot of motorcycles in Europe.
Malcolm isn't paid.
In fact, he pays all his own expenses
just to go over there and compete.
During the competition, the temperatures
range from 80 degrees to 20 degrees.
They went from 2,000 feet to over 8,000 feet,
riding in the clouds in the mountains of Spain.
Of the 1,200 miles the event covers,
about 800 of it is trails like this.
They may last for 40 miles, on the foot peg,
maneuvering like six days on a bongo board.
The speed average: 24 miles an hour.
But very few can keep it up.
All work on the machine must be done by
the contestant himself with no outside help.
The bikes are locked up except during the
time you're riding against the clock.
The only time to make repairs or adjustments
is if you can get ahead of schedule and stop to do it.
If you can't change a tire in four minutes,
you're not competitive in the Six Day Trials.
The only tools you can use for
anything are what you carry with you.
If anyone hands you a tool or helps
you in any way, you're disqualified.
If you keep your bike together, change tires
fast enough, keep on time, and lose no marks,
you still haven't won a gold medal.
You have to compete in a series of special tests
at the end of each days' riding.
One is this 200 meter acceleration test.
Clocked top speed at the end earns needed bonus points,
except there's a sound meter in that tent
and if you make too much noise going by,
bonus points are subtracted instead of added.
Another special test at the end of each day
is a five mile timed cross-country route.
Sort of a motocross against the clock.
The fastest times earn the most bonus points.
And to earn enough bonus points for a gold medal,
you have to be in the top 30%.
The motorcycles have mufflers and lights,
which are under the number plate.
You can be stopped at any time and have your light checked.
If it doesn't work, you have to
stay there until you make it work.
In this special test, Malcolm has
to go fast, but not too fast.
He's got to save the machine, he's got to save his body.
There are more days to come.
Day after day, Malcolm left in
the morning chill from El Escorial.
Stiff and sore, but on time.
Each day, he left to do battle with
the clock and the elements of Spain.
Mostly fatigue in his face, but on time.
The six days, more than any event, tests a man's
all-around ability, his riding, his endurance,
mechanical skill, and his ability to think
clearly when tremendously fatigued.
If you do everything right, don't make one
mistake in six days, you win this gold medal.
Malcolm won one in Poland, he won one in Germany,
and he won this one in El Escorial, Spain.
Back in the United States, what's Malcolm do?
Heads for another motorcycle race
with his friend, Steve McQueen.
The event is the Elsinore Grand Prix.
1,500 motorcyclists line up in the
main street waiting for the start.
1,500 riders and 50,000 spectators fill the little town.
It's a 100 mile race through the streets of the city
and into the foothills outside of town.
The average age of the 2,000 Elsinore residents
is 60 years old and it's the only town
in America that welcomes such an event.
The residents love it and so do the riders.
Malcolm will be starting in the second row,
Steve starting in the fourth row.
Held back by a rope, riders leave at
ten second intervals, ten abreast.
It was supposed to be ten second intervals,
but it got a lot shorter than that.
You could tell the most eager riders
by the rope burns on their neck.
By the time the race was two miles old,
Malcolm passing the last rider and taking the lead.
It had rained a few days before and there was a big puddle.
As the pack came thundering through,
the water puddle turned into a mud puddle.
Then it turned into a mud hole.
The first 200 riders made it through,
but for the 1,300 yet to come, it was all stopped.
There's no money involved in the race.
A trophy for the winner.
In fact, they pay a $15 entry fee for the honor of riding.
While they were getting out of the mud hole,
Malcolm had opened up a commanding lead.
Malcolm rides so smoothly and effortlessly,
he doesn't appear to be going very fast.
He is.
There's 1,499 riders behind him.
When he came back through town at the end of the first lap,
he was so far ahead, there were no other riders in sight.
For the rest of the riders thundering through town,
it was sport for the spectators to see if
they could get across the street
before they got run over by a motorcycle.
Everyone rides Elsinore.
If there's one event you ride a year,
it's usually the Elsinore Grand Prix.
People of all ages, girls, the pig farmer from Marietta.
There's only about 200 riders who are seriously competitive.
For the rest, it's a great Sunday adventure.
Doing wheelies through town to dazzle their friends,
bouncing off any object in sight,
missing half the corners and ripping out ten
miles of banners and dragging them back through town.
The people of Elsinore can't believe
what's going on in their town.
They pull a chair up in their front
yard and have a grandstand seat.
Number 48, Steve McQueen, entered
under the name of Harvey Mushman.
But it didn't take long for the spectators
to figure out who number 48 really was.
She was dazzled, but her husband wasn't too impressed.
Yeah, I could do that.
Steve really earned the respect of his fellow riders.
Some of them didn't realize what a good rider he really is.
His car racing experience gives him the ability
to pick the perfect line through the corners.
In a subsequent Elsinore race, Steve crashed, broke his
foot, got up and finished 8th, broken foot and all.
It was Malcolm Smith's day.
When Malcolm passes you, it's a
mistake to try and stay with him.
In the lead, but still time for a
wave to a friend beside the course.
Malcolm's got an uncanny sense for doing the right thing.
Here, swerving off the course, through a hole
in the barbed wire fence, and around
the now cleaned out mud hole.
Back through the fence again without missing a beat
and passing six guys in the process.
What's a guy who rides motorcycles
every Sunday do for a living?
Malcolm owns a motorcycle shop.
In ten laps, Malcolm passed 7,000 riders,
some of them three times.
Malcolm almost never makes a bobble or a mistake.
It's about 200 feet down off the side of the road.
When it was all over, it was Malcolm Smith.
There he stood in the pits with his ear-to-ear grin.
He didn't even look tired.
Steve turned in a great ride, finishing 10th overall,
riding against the best riders in
the country for this kind of event.
Every time I start thinking the world is all bad,
then I start seeing some people out there having a good time
on a motorcycle and it makes me take another look.
It was good fun.
There are a lot of things that are
good fun on a motorcycle, like sidecar racing.
So specialized, that only about 200
people do it in the United States.
The passenger is called the monkey,
he's usually flat on one side.
Motorcycle drag racing is another
highly specialized form of competition.
They hit speeds of 160 miles an hour in the quarter mile.
Before they leave the line, they burn their tires
to get them hot and sticky for better traction.
This guy was going to donate his lungs to the Mayo clinic.
Special machines and riders who usually
specialize in nothing but drag racing.
It's won or lost in a hundredth of a second
at the finish, or even at the start.
Probably the least number of people
in all of motorcycle sport race their motorcycles on ice.
Quebec City, Canada, is the site of one.
The fans try to stay alive in the
ten degree below zero weather.
The riders wear leather masks to keep
their faces from freezing and protect them
from cuts from flying ice off the track.
Two inch spikes in the tires for traction on the ice.
Before a race, they have to be wondering,
it would be like getting run over by a buzz saw.
If you go down, the main thought is to get off the track,
because there's more buzz saws coming.
This guy set a world record for a
20 foot crawl on his hands and knees.
They hit tremendous speeds on this half mile ice track.
20 second lap times, averaging almost 80.
Absolutely no wheels spin with those spiked tires.
They ride with different styles - some foot down,
dirt track style, others slide on a knee on a hockey pad.
There's only about 50 or 60 people who ice race in
North America and only a couple of big ice races a year.
It's popular in certain parts of Europe, especially Russia.
Ice racing in Canada, ten degrees
below zero, in the middle of a snowstorm.
From ten degrees below to 115 degrees above
at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah,
where once again, men on motorcycles compete,
trying to set speed records.
Once a year, they have speed week for motorcycles.
There's about 200 different classes and anyone
with a two-wheeled machine gets into the act.
Some of the bikes are a little strange.
This guy had a 60 horsepower skateboard and steel kneecaps.
Some guy got an old bomb and put a motor in it.
Didn't handle very well.
From the backyard specials to the exotically engineered
and computer-designed, stream-lined bikes.
There was a fellow named Cal Rayburn,
a professional racer, who was going to make an assault
on the motorcycle land speed record of 250 miles an hour.
He was going to drive one of those
slide rule, super-engineered specials.
He lost a little faith in the computers and engineers
when he got in and found out an interesting thing.
He didn't fit.
By then, Cal was beginning to have some second thoughts.
He kept saying, "You guys are nuts."
They said his helmet visor must be too big, so they
sawed it off, that way it wouldn't dig into his chest.
It didn't dig into his chest, but his chin still did.
In this position, he was supposed to try and go faster than
anyone ever had with a motorcycle over 250 miles an hour.
Once the lid was in the place, he found
out interesting point number two.
He couldn't see out.
His feet were too big and blocked his view out the
front window and his knee blocked his view out the side.
So all he had to do was peer out the side window,
over his knee, and follow this black line painted
on the salt at anything over 250.
Late in the afternoon, they launched him,
and he found out interesting point number three.
It didn't handle very well at six miles an hour.
He kept saying, "You guys are nuts."
But he was driving.
After a week of trying and crashes from six to 206,
Calvin finally set a new motorcycle land speed
record of over 265 miles an hour.
The steering changed with the speed.
Under 100, turn right to go right.
100 to 200, turn left to go right,
and over 200, back to normal again.
The mile track at Sacramento, California.
This is where the #1 plate will be decided.
A $12,000 purse.
But more important to Dick Mann, Dave Aldana,
Gene Romero, and Jim Rice, 101 points.
Enough to make any of them #1.
All the riders were there, but the pressure was on the four.
If Dave Aldana won, it would be the
first time a first year expert ever had.
Romero was not his usual laughing self.
Jim Rice was off alone, walking the track.
Dick Mann arrived.
He'd broken his leg in a race only three weeks
before and no one expected him to compete.
But he'd sawed off his cast and was going to try.
He jammed his swollen leg into his boot and steel shoe,
went out on the track, and won his heat race.
Mert won the second heat, Gene Romero the third,
with Dave Aldana transferring to the
point-paying main by finishing third in his heat.
The first four riders in each
heat transfer to the main event.
Jim Rice, number 24, playing it cool
in the final heat and transferring.
After the finish, at 120 miles an hour...
An hour later, they lined up for the main event.
Jim Rice was getting out of the ambulance
and was going to try and ride the race.
Jim Rice walking out
and he'll be back in action.
In a lot of pain with a bandanna
covering his broken nose, Jim quietly
took his place on the line with the rest.
And down the backshoot at 125 miles an hour.
It was Dave Aldana.
The race was black-flagged.
Aldana's bike was completely totaled, but David,
as he had all year, walked away unhurt.
But he also walked away from any chance of being #1.
No way he could make the three minute restart rule.
The restart was a carbon copy of the first.
Mert in fourth, working his way back to third.
Romero second and Mann first.
And Romero, again, getting by
Dick Mann at exactly the same place.
Jim Rice, running in last place.
Ten laps later, the field spreading out,
Romero further ahead and Rice dropping further back,
his bike running poorly and Jim just
too physically shaken to be competitive.
It's amazing he tried to ride at all.
On the 20th lap, Dick Mann pulled in.
He'd caught his shoe in a hole and
was in too much paint to continue.
For him, that's got to be a lot.
Mert hung on to Romero's tail for the first 20 laps
and then, as it happened so often during this season,
smoke began pouring out as his engine went south.
It was Romero's day.
50 laps, wire to wire, his father cheering him on,
a beautiful ride, the checkered flag,
and Gene Romero, the new #1.
It was a day of happiness for Gene.
For Rice, Aldana, and Mann, it was a very disappointing day.
Rice was lucky to be alive.
What kind of men are these that take tremendous chances?
That saw off a cast and ride with a broken leg
and say, "It'll be okay, I'm a fast healer."
Why do they do it?
There's no answer to that.
If you ask them, they say simply,
"Because it's what I like to do."
For Mert, the day at Sacramento
had been a mirror of the season.
With as much bad luck as Mert had had during the year,
he still finished with enough points to be the
number sixth ranked rider in the national point standings.
Let's see what's happening in
the rest of the motorcycle world.
It's Sunday and we're about 20
miles from Salt Lake City, Utah.
There's a hill there called Widowmaker.
It's 600 feet high and the angle
up the face is 89%, roughly 45 degrees.
It's the sight of the annual Widowmaker hill climb.
No one's ever made it over the top
and they've been trying for seven years.
Riders come from all over the country to compete in yet
another highly specialized form of motorcycle competition.
As I said, no one's ever made the top,
but they give it a hell of a try.
Wherever the bike stops is where the measurement is taken,
so they get some bizarre push off techniques.
This guy nearly nailed a couple of spectators
and lost 12 feet in the process.
That's a whole lot better than losing 387 feet.
Some of the bikes have a lot of character.
The hill climbers, themselves, are safe to say, characters.
There was the mortician from Waukegan who
thought hyperventilation was the answer.
It got him up the hill 15 feet.
The classic guy that day was old Hawkeye Hillbilly.
He spent considerable time mentally
psyching himself up for the hill.
Didn't know whether that was his
number plate or a traffic citation.
On the hill, Hawkeye the bouncer turned in a great run.
Only about 50 feet short of the top.
Ol' Malcolm was there.
He'd never ridden the hill climb,
but he thought it would be fun.
On his first try, in typical Malcolm Smith style,
he forgot to turn on the gas.
Later in the day, he got his second run
and more than made up for his first error.
Riding his stock motorcycle in the 500cc class,
against the specially built hill climbers,
he got up to around 500 feet,
right in there with the best of 'em.
Going back down the hill is a
major operation for most riders.
Malcolm dazzled folks when he turned
around and rode his motorcycle down.
Holy cow.
One of the final riders of the day
was Mike Gibbon, who'd driven all the way from
Grants Pass, Oregon, to ride this event.
Chains on the tires and nitromethane fuel in the tank,
Mike Gibbon made the first tire
mark on the top of Widowmaker.
After seven years, it had been done.
He got a big trophy and the local Lions Club
gave him $100 to help him pay his expenses back to Oregon.
It had been quite a day.
Widowmaker had at last been conquered.
Malcolm got 100 feet further up the hill
than any other stock bike, finishing third
against the special hill climb machines.
This fellow's a trials rider.
The magicians of the motorcycle world.
Good trials riders can do wheelies like this for miles.
Around corners, everywhere,
just bopping along, watching the scenery.
Trials riders are the violin
players of the motorcycle world.
Tremendously skilled at what they do.
The kid couldn't believe it, but there was nobody to tell.
In riding trials events, all you have to do
is get through a difficult section of terrain
without putting your foot down.
A good trials rider's ability to do this is amazing.
It would seem impossible to get a motorcycle
with ten inches of clearance over a 30 inch log
and then make a sharp right turn
to stay in bounds and not put your foot down.
It can be done.
Here's a beautiful example.
Lift the wheel at the precise instant,
turn it in midair so when you land
your turn has already begun.
It looks easy, don't believe it.
Malcolm rides one or two trials
a year on his Sunday outings.
In fact, he rides one or two of almost everything a year.
In trials, too, he is very good.
Try this someday if you want
to do something really difficult.
Neat, Malcolm.
Quite a different breed from the
trials riders are the desert racers.
Unique to the southwest, particularly southern California.
There's even a group of girls called
The Desert Daisies, who race in the desert.
A great variety of people, from all walks of life,
gather each Sunday to race.
Number one plate holder in the desert, Whitey Martino.
When they line up for the start, it's quite a sight.
Down there on the line are doctors, lawyers,
carpenters, plumbers, engineers, salesmen,
students, anyone, and everybody.
A thousand riders ready to race a hare and hound
over 100 miles of desert terrain.
50 miles from the nearest town.
This scene takes place every Sunday of the year,
which starts from 500 to 2,000 riders.
The prize - a trophy for the winner
and the satisfaction of knowing you did it, for the rest.
They head first to a smoke bomb
about five miles from the start.
At 10:00am, the banner drops.
About 10% never make the first five miles to the smoke bomb.
It's a cross between a race and a war.
They raise a cloud of dust that
settles three weeks later on London.
Once through the smoke bomb, they start to thin out,
following a trail marked with a ribbon and line.
No one's allowed to ride the course first,
so it's all new terrain to them.
Three stripes of line across the trail
mean a dangerous spot ahead.
To the experienced desert rider,
mounds of dirt mean danger, too.
Because the mounds had to come out of something
like a mine shaft or a ditch or a hole.
You can tell when someone found one
by the way they disappear so quickly.
It's 100 miles of uphills, washes,
brush, sand, cactus, downhills, and rocks.
A struggle just to get through.
But the biggest hazard to a desert
racer is another desert racer.
In the spring, the B-29 bugs come out
and hitting one is like running into a medicine ball.
Desert racers are good people.
There's even a guy who rides the desert with his dog.
There's a rug in the tank the dog hangs on to.
He's got claws like an eagle.
Their pit stops are kind of unusual.
Some of the hairiest racing is in the pits.
The best riders can invariably be found way
in front of the dust and really hauling.
Here, J. N. Roberts, one of the really great desert racers.
Steve McQueen riding here.
Still rides an occasional desert race,
although he prefers motocross now.
A few years back, he rode every Sunday
and was ranked the 11th amateur rider.
And here, Malcolm Smith.
He rarely rides the desert.
Says he doesn't like the heat and dust.
He's ridden about 12 desert races
in his life and he won six of them.
The other six, he broke down.
King of the desert and #1 plate holder, Whitey Martino.
There's a great deal of skill involved,
not just riding, but reading the terrain.
This is the way it looks to Whitey, weaving through
the pucker bushes at 60 to 70 miles an hour.
You don't go straight, but it's
almost like a slalom through the bushes.
If you hit a bush, it's an instant end-o.
After battling your way through sand, rocks, turtles, bugs,
and mine shafts, you'd expect the finish to be exciting.
The finish of a desert race is
like the finish of no other race.
It's just over.
There's usually about 100 people watching
and they're waiting for somebody else, anyway.
Desert races are a very personal experience.
No spectators to cheer you, but a great
personal satisfaction in knowing you did it.
If 1,000 start, there's usually
about 300 or 400 that finish.
The rest are strewn out over 100 miles of desert
and are picked up by a crew that sweeps the course.
But there's always someone who gets off the course,
gets lost, and breaks a chain or something.
He has no idea where he is and neither does anyone else.
The desert racer's handbook says build a fire.
The rescue squad will see the
smoke and come and pick you up.
Desert racers don't lean toward
tinder and the one-match fire.
It's high-test and a pucker bush for them.
The nearest water is in the radiator of his truck,
but he doesn't have any idea where his truck is.
That's $1,000 signal fire.
Probably the most fun in all of motorcycling
is to load your bike in a pickup
truck and head out into the country.
The pressure of racing over,
it's time to relax and have some fun.
Malcolm, Steve, and Mert all like to race,
but they think this kind of riding is the most fun.
It's called cow trailing.
If your friends aren't paying attention, how can you resist?
Steve could have picked better people to fool
with than Mert Lawwill and Malcolm Smith.
There's something about going riding with your friends.
A feeling of freedom, a feeling of joy
that really can't be put into words.
It can only be fully shared by someone who's done it.
โช On Any Sunday looking back on the crowd
โช From the far out place I've found
โช Screaming inside of me and laughin' out loud
โช I'm losing contact with the ground
โช I'm flyin'
โช Over my shoulder through the dust and quiet
โช Run where they'll catch me, if you can
โช On Any Sunday I'm a flyin' man
โช Free as the wind, faster than time
โช Reason and rhyme are running behind
โช Tastin' the sun, feelin' the Earth,
โช Knowing my worth and freeing my mind
โช On Any Sunday like the tail of a kite
โช Flying and dancing in the wind
โช I'd like to break the string and drift out of site
โช I may not pass this way again
โช I'm flyin'
โช Over my shoulder through the dust and quiet
โช Run where they'll catch me if you can
โช On Any Sunday I'm a flyin' man โช
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