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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,001 --> 00:00:03,759 Terrible Tudors, gorgeous Georgians, slimy Stuarts 2 00:00:03,760 --> 00:00:06,399 Vile Victorians, woeful wars, ferocious fights, dingy castles, 3 00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:08,319 Daring knights, horrors that defy description 4 00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:09,799 Cut-throat Celts, awful Egyptians 5 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:12,639 Vicious Vikings, cruel crimes Punishment from ancient times 6 00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:15,039 Romans rotten, rank and ruthless Cavemen savage, fierce and toothless 7 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:18,039 Groovy Greeks, brainy sages Mean and measly Middle Ages 8 00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:20,759 Gory stories, we do that 9 00:00:20,760 --> 00:00:23,279 And your host, a talking rat 10 00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:26,239 The past is no longer a mystery 11 00:00:26,240 --> 00:00:27,519 Welcome to... 12 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:31,720 Horrible Histories. 13 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:38,159 Nations that conquer other nations and take them over, enslaving 14 00:00:38,160 --> 00:00:40,359 or crushing the people as they go - 15 00:00:40,360 --> 00:00:42,599 like the Roman Empire. 16 00:00:42,600 --> 00:00:44,519 Oi! Clear off, this is my home. 17 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:46,839 I am so sorry, I had no idea. 18 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:48,319 All right, fair enough, then. 19 00:00:48,320 --> 00:00:49,759 Just kidding. 20 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:51,439 It's part of my empire now. 21 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:53,399 And once you're the subject of an empire, 22 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:55,679 you can kiss goodbye to your rights. 23 00:00:55,680 --> 00:00:56,799 Oh, come on. 24 00:00:56,800 --> 00:00:59,279 Your money. What? Your natural resources. Huh? 25 00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:02,119 And in some cases, your lives. Ah! 26 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:04,559 The Roman Empire crushed all in its path 27 00:01:04,560 --> 00:01:07,679 from northern England to Egypt. 28 00:01:07,680 --> 00:01:10,399 Yes, empires become huge territories, 29 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:12,519 each under one supreme ruler, 30 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:16,039 like the Persian Empire that smashed its way 31 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:18,999 from Greece to India 32 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:21,559 and Luxembourg's Luxembourgish Empire. 33 00:01:21,560 --> 00:01:23,519 Hang on... 34 00:01:23,520 --> 00:01:26,039 No empire for you, little Luxembourg. 35 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:28,399 You're not mighty enough. 36 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:32,479 Unlike Spain's empire that was so powerful it destroyed other 37 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:36,159 empires like the Aztecs and the Incas in the Americas. 38 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:38,239 And what about Belgium's colonial 39 00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:39,879 empire in Central Africa? 40 00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:41,759 They brutally forced Africans 41 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:43,799 to work for them and killed anyone 42 00:01:43,800 --> 00:01:45,959 who stood in their way. 43 00:01:45,960 --> 00:01:47,479 Hang on, what's happening here? 44 00:01:47,480 --> 00:01:50,200 No, you're too small, Luxembourg. 45 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:55,359 And at the head of empires, emperors and empresses. 46 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:57,159 Like Emperor Napoleon of France, 47 00:01:57,160 --> 00:01:58,399 Alexander the Great 48 00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:00,439 of the Macedonian Empire, 49 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:03,199 and finally empress of the largest 50 00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:05,439 empire the world has ever known. 51 00:02:05,440 --> 00:02:08,479 Queen Victoria and her British Empire. 52 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:11,039 Woo! Yeah! Go, me! 53 00:02:11,040 --> 00:02:13,159 Me and all the other powerful emperors and empresses 54 00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:14,839 throughout history. 55 00:02:14,840 --> 00:02:16,559 Not you, Luxembourg. 56 00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:18,879 Oh. Yeah, it's good to rule an empire. 57 00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:21,919 Loved universally by all your conquered people. 58 00:02:21,920 --> 00:02:23,559 ANGRY SHOUTING 59 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:27,839 Strange. Is it possible that not everyone likes being conquered? 60 00:02:27,840 --> 00:02:29,519 Why not? Weird. 61 00:02:29,520 --> 00:02:32,920 Welcome to the rise and fall of enormous empires. 62 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:38,439 So, empires are basically powerful nations that keep taking 63 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:40,799 over less powerful ones. 64 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:44,399 Alexander the Great's massive Macedonian empire stretched 65 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:48,439 across three continents, and his brilliant battle tactics 66 00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:51,159 saw him conquer more and more land. 67 00:02:51,160 --> 00:02:53,519 Nothing seemed to slow him down. 68 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:55,240 Well, almost nothing. 69 00:02:57,120 --> 00:03:03,239 It's 329 BC, and Alexander the Great is seeking to expand his empire 70 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:04,560 further into Asia. 71 00:03:05,920 --> 00:03:07,719 For Alexander the Great. 72 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:09,879 For the Macedonian Empire... 73 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:11,920 STOMACH GRUMBLES 74 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:14,839 HE FARTS 75 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:17,239 You guys, er...carry on. 76 00:03:17,240 --> 00:03:19,079 Oh, no! 77 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:23,240 SQUELCHES AND SPLASHES 78 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:23,239 Oh... 79 00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:24,519 What are you doing, sir? 80 00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:26,519 Nothing, carry on! 81 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:28,200 Oh, it's stopped. 82 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:32,679 As I was saying, for the Macedonian Empire! 83 00:03:32,680 --> 00:03:34,519 Sorry, sir, what was that? What was what? 84 00:03:34,520 --> 00:03:35,919 You running off mid-battle. 85 00:03:35,920 --> 00:03:37,679 Is this one of your brilliant strategies? 86 00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:38,999 Uh, yeah. 87 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:40,239 Sure, yeah. 88 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:42,439 Like that time we were fighting on a day that the calendar 89 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:45,519 said was unlucky, so you changed the calendar. 90 00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:46,839 BOTH: Huzzah! 91 00:03:46,840 --> 00:03:48,839 Yeah. What's your brilliant strategy this time? 92 00:03:48,840 --> 00:03:50,999 Are you meeting with secret allies behind the bush? 93 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:52,239 Are there hidden troops back there? 94 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:53,719 Oh, no, no, no, no, don't look. 95 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:57,239 Just, uh, part of my secret, hidden strategy. 96 00:03:57,240 --> 00:03:58,399 STOMACH GRUMBLES 97 00:03:58,400 --> 00:04:01,319 I feel another strategy coming on... 98 00:04:01,320 --> 00:04:03,199 Argh! 99 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:04,479 SQUELCHES AND SPLASHES 100 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:06,199 Just carry on fighting. 101 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:08,519 SQUELCHES AND SPLASHES 102 00:04:08,520 --> 00:04:10,159 LOUD FART 103 00:04:10,160 --> 00:04:11,799 It's OK, I'm fine. 104 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:13,639 We all heard the poo noise. 105 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:17,159 Even we heard the poo noise and we're on the other side. 106 00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:19,399 All right, fine. 107 00:04:19,400 --> 00:04:20,959 Look, I didn't want to tell you guys, all right? 108 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:24,239 But I may have drunk some dodgy water because I've got, like, 109 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:26,439 a teeny bit of diarrhoea. 110 00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:28,240 LOUD FART 111 00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:28,239 Oh, no, ew! Don't overreact! 112 00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:30,599 I knew I smelled something when we were crossing the river. 113 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:32,439 You said it was just funny smelling mud. 114 00:04:32,440 --> 00:04:33,559 LOUD FART 115 00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:35,719 Oh, it's like a waterfall coming out of my bum. 116 00:04:35,720 --> 00:04:37,320 Oh, come on! 117 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:43,359 Men, the Scythians are retreating. 118 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:45,639 The day is ours. 119 00:04:45,640 --> 00:04:47,039 BOTH: Huzzah! 120 00:04:47,040 --> 00:04:48,599 Come, let us embrace. 121 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:49,719 LOUD FART 122 00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:52,559 Uh, actually, I think I lost my sword somewhere, 123 00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:54,359 so I'll probably go look for that. 124 00:04:54,360 --> 00:04:57,919 Well, it'll be here among the dead. Come, let us search together. 125 00:04:57,920 --> 00:04:59,079 LOUD FART 126 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:02,119 Oh, actually, I've got...I've got a huge battle tomorrow, 127 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:04,799 so I, uh, I might have a...might have an early night. 128 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:05,919 Fine. 129 00:05:05,920 --> 00:05:09,040 I was, um, I was washing my hair anyway. 130 00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:12,159 Oh... 131 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:14,439 Head teacher, Ruth Thomas has had to find 132 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:16,079 a replacement geography teacher 133 00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:20,879 after Mr Napoleon declared himself emperor of France and invaded Italy. 134 00:05:20,880 --> 00:05:24,199 Welcome to Historical Educating. 135 00:05:24,200 --> 00:05:28,239 I mean, he's a huge historical figure, but maybe a Mongol warlord 136 00:05:28,240 --> 00:05:30,319 shouldn't be put in charge of 11-year-olds. 137 00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:32,599 I'm going to keep an eye on this one. 138 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:36,519 Class 7F's new geography teacher is Genghis Khan. 139 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:39,839 ALL: Good morning, Mr Genghis Khan. 140 00:05:39,840 --> 00:05:42,159 You know, I had a tough life growing up. 141 00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:45,199 My family lost their home when my dad was killed by another tribe. 142 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:46,279 Aw. 143 00:05:46,280 --> 00:05:50,319 I dedicated myself to protecting my family and bringing the Mongol clans 144 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:53,679 together so there would never be fighting between us again. 145 00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:55,240 I'll leave you to it. 146 00:05:55,241 --> 00:05:59,079 One of the ways I brought the clans together was by killing 147 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:00,799 the other leaders. 148 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:03,799 Did I mention I also killed my own brother over a hunting row? 149 00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:05,159 Maybe write that down, too. 150 00:06:05,160 --> 00:06:09,319 Mr Genghis Khan is a bit more violent than our usual teachers. 151 00:06:09,320 --> 00:06:10,519 Apart from Mr Johnson, 152 00:06:10,520 --> 00:06:12,399 he threw a pencil at Josie Hillage. 153 00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:15,599 Now, who knows what this country is? China? 154 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:18,159 No, that's part of my Mongol empire. 155 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:19,839 And what about this bit? Iran? 156 00:06:19,840 --> 00:06:20,999 Nope, that's mine too. 157 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:22,799 And that's mine, and that's mine. and that's mine. 158 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:25,999 In just 25 years, I conquered more land than the Romans 159 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:27,919 did in their whole history. 160 00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:30,399 What's wrong, young man? Cheer up. 161 00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:33,039 I'll let you drink some horse blood at break time. 162 00:06:33,040 --> 00:06:34,879 ALL: Ew! 163 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:36,719 What? It'll make you strong. 164 00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:39,439 Will it make me as strong as Kit Lamb from 7D? 165 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:40,559 He picks on me. 166 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:43,559 Where is this land of the 7D you speak of? 167 00:06:43,560 --> 00:06:47,079 I think I may have misjudged Mr Genghis Khan. 168 00:06:47,080 --> 00:06:50,279 Sorry to bother you, class 7F have just invaded 7D. 169 00:06:50,280 --> 00:06:53,240 Um, excuse...I'd better...Sorry! 170 00:06:55,240 --> 00:06:59,359 Mr Genghis Khan, we do not allow violence in this school. 171 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:01,359 Please make sure it doesn't happen again. 172 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:03,599 No more violence, got it. 173 00:07:03,600 --> 00:07:06,520 Come on, children. Shuffle, shuffle. 174 00:07:08,120 --> 00:07:09,719 One way to avoid violence is to 175 00:07:09,720 --> 00:07:12,319 UTTERLY DESTROY YOUR ENEMY'S CITIES. 176 00:07:12,320 --> 00:07:14,679 Who wants to burn down the canteen? 177 00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:16,559 ALL: Yes! 178 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:20,879 Mr Genghis Khan has not been asked back, and Mrs Thomas is, 179 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:23,439 once again, looking for a new geography teacher... 180 00:07:23,440 --> 00:07:24,919 Oh, tomato juice. 181 00:07:24,920 --> 00:07:26,319 ..and a new canteen. 182 00:07:26,320 --> 00:07:30,119 But that's tomorrow's problem, here on Historical Educating. 183 00:07:30,120 --> 00:07:31,640 SHE RETCHES 184 00:07:31,641 --> 00:07:35,559 You might think being an emperor is easy, and that once you've got 185 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:39,639 all the conquering out of the way, you can just sit back and chill. 186 00:07:39,640 --> 00:07:43,999 Well, bad luck, because keeping hold of power is hard work. 187 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:47,839 Take Emperor Justinian II, ruler of the Byzantine Empire. 188 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:53,359 He got overthrown, had his nose cut off, and was banished from his home. 189 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:58,399 Then, ten years later, he was back on the throne. 190 00:07:58,400 --> 00:07:59,559 Picture the scene - 191 00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:01,119 you're Justinian II, 192 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:03,639 ruler of the Byzantine Empire. 193 00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:04,799 It's kind of a continuation 194 00:08:04,800 --> 00:08:06,359 of the Roman Empire, but based 195 00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:10,279 here in Constantinople, instead of here, in Rome. 196 00:08:10,280 --> 00:08:11,719 Things are going great, 197 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:13,359 when suddenly... 198 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:14,719 This happened! 199 00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:18,639 My rival's stolen my throne and cut off my nose so that no-one would 200 00:08:18,640 --> 00:08:20,599 ever let me be Emperor again. 201 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:25,159 Uh-oh! Having no nose is a big no-no for a Byzantine Emperor. 202 00:08:25,160 --> 00:08:28,079 They're expected to look physically perfect, like Gods. 203 00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:31,519 Whoa! What happened, man? You pick your nose with an axe? 204 00:08:31,520 --> 00:08:33,239 Some emperor you'd be. 205 00:08:33,240 --> 00:08:35,079 I guess there's nothing I can do. 206 00:08:35,080 --> 00:08:36,279 Not so fast, 207 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:37,879 here at Byzantium Bling, 208 00:08:37,880 --> 00:08:39,919 we've got the solution for you! 209 00:08:39,920 --> 00:08:41,480 A golden nose! 210 00:08:42,560 --> 00:08:45,919 Wow, it's so shiny and heavy. 211 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:47,079 Ooh! 212 00:08:47,080 --> 00:08:48,319 I've got a nose again. 213 00:08:48,320 --> 00:08:50,159 And it's not just...perfect, 214 00:08:50,160 --> 00:08:51,519 it's solid gold! 215 00:08:51,520 --> 00:08:54,839 Now, no-one can say you don't look good enough to rule again. 216 00:08:54,840 --> 00:08:57,119 Hey, great 24-carat conk. 217 00:08:57,120 --> 00:09:00,079 You can rule over my empire any time. 218 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:02,719 Thanks, Byzantium Bling! 219 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:05,799 Order your golden schnoz today and Byzantium Bling 220 00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:08,279 will throw in a free set of imperial robes. 221 00:09:08,280 --> 00:09:10,199 Aha! Wow! 222 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:13,759 Get your golden nose at Byzantium Bling today! 223 00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:15,799 My emperor's got no nose. 224 00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:17,519 How does he smell? 225 00:09:17,520 --> 00:09:18,759 Fabulous! 226 00:09:18,760 --> 00:09:20,200 Oh... 227 00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:24,119 SHE CACKLES 228 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:28,719 Make way for Qin Shi Huangdi, first, and probably only Emperor of China, 229 00:09:28,720 --> 00:09:31,479 for he will live forever thanks to the magic potion 230 00:09:31,480 --> 00:09:32,799 he's been drinking. 231 00:09:32,800 --> 00:09:34,439 He's in the prime of life! 232 00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:37,919 Sir, the Emperor's being very quiet in there. 233 00:09:37,920 --> 00:09:39,519 Do you think you should check on him? 234 00:09:39,520 --> 00:09:42,800 OK, he's probably just thinking about how healthy he is. 235 00:09:47,800 --> 00:09:49,759 Yep, still dead. 236 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:51,599 He's fine, off we go! 237 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:52,999 Really? Yeah, he's just got 238 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:55,199 a sore throat, so he can't talk. May I see? 239 00:09:55,200 --> 00:09:56,720 RECORD SCRATCHES 240 00:09:57,840 --> 00:09:59,879 Yes, Your Majesty. He says no. 241 00:09:59,880 --> 00:10:01,359 I thought you said he couldn't talk. 242 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:02,919 He said it with his eyes. 243 00:10:02,920 --> 00:10:04,119 Off we go. 244 00:10:04,120 --> 00:10:07,439 If the Emperor is ill, then shouldn't we call 245 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:09,319 for his oldest son, Fu Su? 246 00:10:09,320 --> 00:10:11,439 No, we are not calling for Fu Su. 247 00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:13,519 I know you don't get on with him, 248 00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:16,079 and, yes, he will sack you if he takes charge but... 249 00:10:16,080 --> 00:10:19,159 No, the Emperor is perfectly healthy. 250 00:10:19,160 --> 00:10:22,599 Well, the Emperor did write this letter that says Fu Su 251 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:25,159 should take over if he were to die. 252 00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:29,599 We don't need that, the Emperor is full of beans, in fact... 253 00:10:29,600 --> 00:10:31,239 Uh-huh, yeah... 254 00:10:31,240 --> 00:10:33,520 Mm-hm, uh-huh. 255 00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:38,759 The Emperor says destroy the silly letter and carry on with the parade, 256 00:10:38,760 --> 00:10:42,319 which he will enjoy quietly from inside his litter. 257 00:10:42,320 --> 00:10:44,719 Oh, what's that smell? 258 00:10:44,720 --> 00:10:47,519 That will be the fish. 259 00:10:47,520 --> 00:10:51,439 Uh! The Emperor never goes anywhere without his lucky cart of fish. 260 00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:53,039 That smells awful. 261 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:56,239 So? It's not like it's the kind of smell you'd use to cover 262 00:10:56,240 --> 00:10:57,639 up the stink of a dead body 263 00:10:57,640 --> 00:10:58,679 or anything. 264 00:10:58,680 --> 00:11:00,519 Are you sure he's OK in there? 265 00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:02,239 Ugh, fine! 266 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:03,839 I'll go and get him. 267 00:11:03,840 --> 00:11:05,890 HIGH-PITCH: Come on, Sire, out you pop! 268 00:11:05,891 --> 00:11:10,199 MIMICKING EMPEROR: I want you to write a new letter telling Fu Su 269 00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:13,679 I hate him and that he should stab himself to death! 270 00:11:13,680 --> 00:11:16,159 Well, if you insist, Sire. 271 00:11:16,160 --> 00:11:18,479 OK, let's get this tour back on the road 272 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:20,199 before everything falls apart - 273 00:11:20,200 --> 00:11:22,159 including the Emperor. 274 00:11:22,160 --> 00:11:25,519 Make way for Qin Shi Huangdi of China, 275 00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:27,240 who's feeling great! 276 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:32,239 Running a truly massive empire isn't easy, 277 00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:35,959 and every empire that rises must one day fall, 278 00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:38,119 even the most famous empires of all. 279 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:40,279 Take the Roman Empire - 280 00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:42,359 it existed for hundreds of years, 281 00:11:42,360 --> 00:11:47,759 invading and taking over large parts of Europe, Africa and Asia. 282 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:50,119 But they got a taste of their own medicine 283 00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:55,599 when Atilla the Hun and his nomadic Hunnic Empire decided to invade. 284 00:11:55,600 --> 00:11:57,199 HE MOANS 285 00:11:57,200 --> 00:11:58,639 Hi, guys! 286 00:11:58,640 --> 00:12:01,839 You know, life in Atilla's Hunnic Empire can be so hectic. 287 00:12:01,840 --> 00:12:02,999 But guess what? 288 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:05,999 All that rush is no reason not to look plush. 289 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:08,639 That's why today we're here with our friend 290 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:10,479 from the Roman Empire - Octavius. 291 00:12:10,480 --> 00:12:12,399 Octavius, come on in! 292 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:15,199 I can't, you've tied me to a tree. 293 00:12:15,200 --> 00:12:17,959 You know, we Huns are always making friends - 294 00:12:17,960 --> 00:12:19,639 by attacking the Roman Empire 295 00:12:19,640 --> 00:12:22,759 and taking their Roman people away against their will. 296 00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:24,039 Can you untie me, please? 297 00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:27,839 They get to join our big, multi-racial Hun clan! 298 00:12:27,840 --> 00:12:29,000 Or die. 299 00:12:31,080 --> 00:12:34,559 Octavius of Rome, we're going to put the hip in your hippodrome 300 00:12:34,560 --> 00:12:36,239 and make you a Hun. 301 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:37,880 UPBEAT POP STING 302 00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:50,479 You guys in the Roman Empire may call our leader, Atilla, 303 00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:51,599 the scourge of God, 304 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:54,079 but you guys are definitely the scourge of fashion. 305 00:12:54,080 --> 00:12:55,279 Ugh! 306 00:12:55,280 --> 00:12:57,079 Honey, where did it all go wrong? 307 00:12:57,080 --> 00:12:59,679 It went wrong when you guys invaded and burnt down my town! 308 00:12:59,680 --> 00:13:01,800 HE LAUGHS 309 00:12:59,680 --> 00:13:01,799 Makeover time! 310 00:13:01,800 --> 00:13:03,200 UPBEAT POP STING 311 00:13:05,120 --> 00:13:08,399 Let's start with like a simple, basic, Hunnic head stretch. 312 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:09,759 Sorry, did you say stretch? 313 00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:10,879 That's right! 314 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:13,319 We're going to wrap your head so tightly in bandages 315 00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:15,839 that it stretches and goes all pointy like ours. 316 00:13:15,840 --> 00:13:18,599 And all that facial hair is going come right off. 317 00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:20,119 Aw! We wouldn't really use that. 318 00:13:20,120 --> 00:13:21,439 No way! 319 00:13:21,440 --> 00:13:22,839 We're going to burn it off. 320 00:13:22,840 --> 00:13:24,079 Yay! 321 00:13:24,080 --> 00:13:25,359 Please, don't burn me. 322 00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:27,440 Aw! Are you OK, Hun? 323 00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:35,119 So I've been thinking mainly leathers and animal skins - 324 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:38,399 they're warm, they're hardwearing and they look fantastic. 325 00:13:38,400 --> 00:13:40,199 On someone with muscles! 326 00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:43,479 Oh, talk about a Roman sad-iator, am I right? 327 00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:46,599 And what better way to get fit than by fighting a bear? 328 00:13:46,600 --> 00:13:47,679 Fighting a what? 329 00:13:47,680 --> 00:13:49,440 O-M-G. You've got a bear! 330 00:13:47,680 --> 00:13:49,439 BEAR GRUNTS 331 00:13:49,440 --> 00:13:50,879 That is so you. 332 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:52,120 It is. 333 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:52,119 BEAR GROWLS 334 00:13:52,120 --> 00:13:54,280 Help! Naughty! 335 00:13:52,120 --> 00:13:54,279 THEY CHUCKLE 336 00:13:54,280 --> 00:13:56,439 Ooh, talk about being a bar-bear-ian! 337 00:13:56,440 --> 00:13:58,200 ROMAN SCREAMS 338 00:13:56,440 --> 00:13:58,199 Aw. 339 00:13:58,200 --> 00:13:59,799 I think that bear really likes him. BEAR GROWLS, GRUNTS 340 00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:00,959 Oh, not the face! 341 00:14:00,960 --> 00:14:02,280 UPBEAT POP STING 342 00:14:04,560 --> 00:14:05,719 When we met Octavius, 343 00:14:05,720 --> 00:14:08,999 he was living happily with his family inside the Roman Empire. 344 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:10,879 Whatever! 345 00:14:10,880 --> 00:14:12,919 But now, this Roman's gone from 346 00:14:12,920 --> 00:14:15,360 Emperor Zero to Hunnic hero! 347 00:14:16,400 --> 00:14:17,679 Octavius! 348 00:14:17,680 --> 00:14:20,359 Hun, you look fierce! Meow! 349 00:14:20,360 --> 00:14:21,799 Yeah. I'm furious! 350 00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:23,199 Look what you've done to my head! 351 00:14:23,200 --> 00:14:25,239 Work it, twerk it, strike a pose. 352 00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:26,559 And now the big question is - 353 00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:29,999 are you going to come pillaging with us as we burn away across Europe? 354 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:33,279 Or are we going to have to like kill you or something? 355 00:14:33,280 --> 00:14:36,079 UNENTHUSIATICALLY: Let's go raid the Roman Empire, Hun. 356 00:14:36,080 --> 00:14:39,399 Yay! Let's all dance and then eat raw meat. 357 00:14:39,400 --> 00:14:40,959 See you next time! 358 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:42,160 Woo! 359 00:14:44,400 --> 00:14:47,359 The British Empire was the biggest of them all. 360 00:14:47,360 --> 00:14:48,959 But it started life small. 361 00:14:48,960 --> 00:14:52,519 Hundreds of years before Britain had even existed - 362 00:14:52,520 --> 00:14:55,159 when Queen Elizabeth I granted a royal charter 363 00:14:55,160 --> 00:14:56,919 to the East India Company, 364 00:14:56,920 --> 00:14:59,799 meaning they could travel the world searching for treasures 365 00:14:59,800 --> 00:15:01,679 they could sell back home. 366 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:04,239 They brought lots of fancy new items back to England like 367 00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:06,519 tea, cotton and silk 368 00:15:06,520 --> 00:15:08,479 and delicious spices, 369 00:15:08,480 --> 00:15:10,279 which made them all very rich. 370 00:15:10,280 --> 00:15:13,679 It was trips like these that led Britain to become richer 371 00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:16,319 at the expense of the countries they'd visited. 372 00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:19,959 But that didn't mean those early trips were all successful. 373 00:15:19,960 --> 00:15:24,839 Coming soon, a band of plucky adventurers take to the high seas. 374 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:27,679 With the backing of Queen Elizabeth, 375 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:31,280 our small fleet of mighty ships will make history. 376 00:15:33,871 --> 00:15:38,719 Still wish we'd got a cooler sounding fourth boat. 377 00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:40,360 Yeah. Me too. 378 00:15:43,120 --> 00:15:44,879 Loose the top sails! 379 00:15:44,880 --> 00:15:47,279 Nothing can stop us now. 380 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:48,799 Actually, it's a bit windy. 381 00:15:48,800 --> 00:15:51,000 Right. Back to port. 382 00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:54,879 When they eventually set out two months later, 383 00:15:54,880 --> 00:15:57,119 it went really, really well. 384 00:15:57,120 --> 00:15:58,399 RETCHING AND SPLATTERING 385 00:15:58,400 --> 00:16:00,879 It'll take more than a little sickness to get this crew down. 386 00:16:00,880 --> 00:16:02,439 They laugh in the face of... 387 00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:04,479 I can't take it any more! 388 00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:05,800 Oh! 389 00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:05,799 SPLASH! 390 00:16:05,800 --> 00:16:07,639 Did someone just jump off the boat? 391 00:16:07,640 --> 00:16:10,239 I think it's fair to say morale is a little low. 392 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:11,679 VIOLENT RETCHING 393 00:16:11,680 --> 00:16:13,239 COUGHING 394 00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:15,559 Starring the Commander of the Fleet - 395 00:16:15,560 --> 00:16:17,999 James Lancaster, who will lead his men 396 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:21,159 to foreign treasures in the East. 397 00:16:21,160 --> 00:16:24,559 Behold our Indonesian treasure. 398 00:16:24,560 --> 00:16:26,159 Now we can go home. 399 00:16:26,160 --> 00:16:27,959 Dirtiest looking diamonds I've ever seen. 400 00:16:27,960 --> 00:16:29,119 These aren't diamonds. 401 00:16:29,120 --> 00:16:30,519 This is pepper - 402 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:32,399 worth its weight in gold at home, 403 00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:34,279 and now we've got a whole boatful! 404 00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:35,439 Achoo! 405 00:16:35,440 --> 00:16:37,720 ALL SNEEZING 406 00:16:39,840 --> 00:16:42,519 But the journey home isn't easy. 407 00:16:42,520 --> 00:16:44,799 The Red Dragon... Achoo! 408 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:46,319 ..is so badly damaged 409 00:16:46,320 --> 00:16:48,599 that we'll have to... Achoo! 410 00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:50,639 ..tow her home with the Hector... 411 00:16:50,640 --> 00:16:51,919 Achoo! 412 00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:54,119 Argh, I sneezed a bit of wee out. 413 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:58,319 Finally our adventurers return home to a new king. 414 00:16:58,320 --> 00:17:00,919 Your Majesty, we bring you 415 00:17:00,920 --> 00:17:02,719 the treasure of the Orient. 416 00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:04,719 Ooh! Excellent news. 417 00:17:04,720 --> 00:17:06,639 It'll be good to get something other than pepper. 418 00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:08,559 We've got tonnes of the stuff! Can't shift it. 419 00:17:08,560 --> 00:17:11,199 Oh...no! 420 00:17:11,200 --> 00:17:13,759 Great, more pepper, just what we need! 421 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:14,959 Well, I'm not paying for it 422 00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:17,159 and I don't want you selling it because I want to sell mine first. 423 00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:18,639 So how are you going to pay us 424 00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:20,399 if you can't sell the pepper? 425 00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:21,879 Ah. Oh, I'll pay you with... 426 00:17:21,880 --> 00:17:23,119 Achoo! ..the treasure. 427 00:17:23,120 --> 00:17:25,280 BOTH SNEEZE 428 00:17:27,720 --> 00:17:29,120 Coming s-soo... 429 00:17:27,720 --> 00:17:29,119 SNIFFLING 430 00:17:29,120 --> 00:17:30,839 Oh, no, it's got up my nose, too! 431 00:17:30,840 --> 00:17:33,240 LOUD SNEEZING 432 00:17:35,080 --> 00:17:37,799 The East India Company sailed around the world, 433 00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:39,879 grew in wealth and size, 434 00:17:39,880 --> 00:17:44,559 and 200 years later was more powerful than some countries. 435 00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:47,639 This laid the groundwork for the British Empire, 436 00:17:47,640 --> 00:17:50,719 which ended up taking over countries entirely, 437 00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:53,999 and forcing its ideas and rules on the local people. 438 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:57,039 And that didn't make the Empire very popular. 439 00:17:57,040 --> 00:17:58,640 Mm-mm-mm. 440 00:17:59,880 --> 00:18:01,039 DISTANT YELLING 441 00:18:01,040 --> 00:18:03,719 Now, gentlemen, in precisely one minute's time, 442 00:18:03,720 --> 00:18:05,560 we're going to march... 443 00:18:03,720 --> 00:18:05,559 STOMACH GROWLING 444 00:18:05,560 --> 00:18:08,239 ..as British soldiers fighting for the East India Company 445 00:18:08,240 --> 00:18:11,079 into battle at Seringapatam. Now, how do you like that? 446 00:18:11,080 --> 00:18:12,479 Any chance we could do it tomorrow, Colonel? 447 00:18:12,480 --> 00:18:13,719 LOUD FARTS 448 00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:16,279 No, we cannot do it tomorrow, we're doing it today. 449 00:18:16,280 --> 00:18:18,399 Can we have this conversation in the shade, Sir? 450 00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:19,919 I think my hat has cooked my head! 451 00:18:19,920 --> 00:18:22,399 No, we cannot talk in the shade. STOMACH GROWLING 452 00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:24,879 A British soldier stands where he must - 453 00:18:24,880 --> 00:18:26,959 be that under fire, in the ice or in the sun! 454 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:28,959 STOMACH GROWLING LOUD FARTS 455 00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:31,320 Is that understood? 456 00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:31,320 SOLDIER GROANS 457 00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:34,239 They must be very strong. 458 00:18:34,240 --> 00:18:36,950 I think their leader just killed a man with his finger. 459 00:18:36,951 --> 00:18:41,639 Why are the British wearing such ridiculously hot and thick uniforms? 460 00:18:41,640 --> 00:18:43,559 If you're going to march into someone else's country, 461 00:18:43,560 --> 00:18:45,159 killing anyone who resists, 462 00:18:45,160 --> 00:18:47,439 the least you could do is dress appropriately. 463 00:18:47,440 --> 00:18:48,799 We're struggling with the sun, Sir! 464 00:18:48,800 --> 00:18:50,000 I mean, we all are! 465 00:18:48,800 --> 00:18:49,999 LOUD FARTS 466 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:51,759 We're not used to it. Or the fevers! 467 00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:53,519 Or the water. Or the food. 468 00:18:53,520 --> 00:18:55,000 LOUD FARTS 469 00:18:53,520 --> 00:18:54,999 Oh! Sorry. 470 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:56,199 I've got the dysentery, Sir. 471 00:18:56,200 --> 00:18:58,360 LOUD FARTS 472 00:18:56,200 --> 00:18:58,359 Oh! Ah! Hey! Ohh-oh! 473 00:18:58,360 --> 00:18:59,559 That was a close one. 474 00:18:59,560 --> 00:19:02,159 I don't care if it's a bit hot. 475 00:19:02,160 --> 00:19:03,720 I don't care... 476 00:19:02,160 --> 00:19:03,719 LOUD FARTS 477 00:19:03,720 --> 00:19:06,159 ..if you've got a runny bottom! LOUD FARTS 478 00:19:06,160 --> 00:19:09,719 I don't care if anyone's got a little bit of fever. 479 00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:12,599 Lemons... Badgers. Soup fairies! 480 00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:14,159 That's just fever, he's seeing things! 481 00:19:14,160 --> 00:19:15,880 LOUD FARTS 482 00:19:14,160 --> 00:19:15,879 Ha! Ha! Ho! Ha! Ho! Ha! Ho! 483 00:19:15,880 --> 00:19:17,320 Wow! 484 00:19:15,880 --> 00:19:17,319 LOUD FARTS 485 00:19:17,320 --> 00:19:18,879 I promise I'm trying to keep them in. 486 00:19:18,880 --> 00:19:20,960 FARTS ECHO 487 00:19:18,880 --> 00:19:20,959 Can you hear gunfire? 488 00:19:20,960 --> 00:19:23,759 I think some of them soldiers are dropping bottom bombs. 489 00:19:23,760 --> 00:19:25,199 They can't handle food with flavour. 490 00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:26,439 It goes straight through them. 491 00:19:26,440 --> 00:19:28,519 It is a mystery why they keep stealing food from us. 492 00:19:28,520 --> 00:19:29,799 FARTS ECHO 493 00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:30,879 When they finally leave, 494 00:19:30,880 --> 00:19:32,839 it is going to take an age to clean up after them. 495 00:19:32,840 --> 00:19:35,399 And to rebuild all the cities they burned. 496 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:37,120 LOUD FARTS 497 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:37,119 You lot are a disgrace! 498 00:19:37,120 --> 00:19:39,319 Now, you need to be ready to march... 499 00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:42,039 March?! I am standing dead still and clenching my bum. 500 00:19:42,040 --> 00:19:43,239 DEEP GURGLING 501 00:19:43,240 --> 00:19:45,559 If I march...it's going to be carnage. 502 00:19:45,560 --> 00:19:46,679 LOUD FARTS 503 00:19:46,680 --> 00:19:49,119 Well, perhaps you'd like to be excused from battle today. 504 00:19:49,120 --> 00:19:50,639 LOUD FARTS 505 00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:53,079 You shower of toilets! 506 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:56,399 The British Empire covers one sixth of the world's land! 507 00:19:56,400 --> 00:19:59,119 The British soldiers are feared around the globe! 508 00:19:59,120 --> 00:20:00,839 Do you really think a bit of heat, 509 00:20:00,840 --> 00:20:03,359 gut churning's going to stop us?! DEEP GURLING 510 00:20:03,360 --> 00:20:05,640 STOMACH GROWLING 511 00:20:03,360 --> 00:20:05,639 Ohh-ohh, ohh... 512 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:06,759 That might slow us down, actually. 513 00:20:06,760 --> 00:20:09,039 LOUD FARTS 514 00:20:09,040 --> 00:20:11,559 Going to need a new uniform. 515 00:20:11,560 --> 00:20:14,439 I just can't believe we're losing this war to these guys. 516 00:20:14,440 --> 00:20:15,920 They'll go eventually. 517 00:20:14,440 --> 00:20:15,919 FARTS ECHO 518 00:20:15,920 --> 00:20:17,639 They'll have to - they'll run out of underwear. 519 00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:19,039 FARTS ECHO 520 00:20:19,040 --> 00:20:20,600 THEY LAUGH 521 00:20:21,880 --> 00:20:24,639 Hello! What do you want? 522 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:27,399 Well, I know you chaps don't like change very much. 523 00:20:27,400 --> 00:20:29,919 If by change, you mean being invaded by you, 524 00:20:29,920 --> 00:20:31,559 you're right, we don't. 525 00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:34,159 Yes, well, I actually have some very good news. 526 00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:35,399 Yeah? Ha! 527 00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:36,999 When are you leaving? Ha-ha! 528 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:39,159 THEY LAUGH 529 00:20:39,160 --> 00:20:40,879 No, we're not going anywhere. 530 00:20:40,880 --> 00:20:43,119 But I am bringing in a new money system. 531 00:20:43,120 --> 00:20:45,479 It's a special West African version 532 00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:49,039 of the British colonial currency system used across the Empire. 533 00:20:49,040 --> 00:20:50,999 And we have it in Britian, too - fun fact. 534 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:52,639 Now, Johnson, if you would. 535 00:20:52,640 --> 00:20:54,640 Behold! A penny. 536 00:20:52,640 --> 00:20:54,639 CAT YOWLS 537 00:20:54,640 --> 00:20:56,559 OK, it sounds simple. 538 00:20:56,560 --> 00:20:58,199 Two halfpennies make a penny, 539 00:20:58,200 --> 00:21:00,479 and a tuppence is two pennies. 540 00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:02,039 Thanks for explaining the coins. 541 00:21:02,040 --> 00:21:03,279 Just getting started. 542 00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:04,439 12 pennies make a shilling 543 00:21:04,440 --> 00:21:06,199 and 20 shillings make a pound. 544 00:21:06,200 --> 00:21:08,759 So a pound is 240 pence? 545 00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:11,079 If you do keep interrupting, we will be here all day. 546 00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:13,599 Wouldn't it be easier if we could divide it all by ten? 547 00:21:13,600 --> 00:21:15,599 And use the French decimal system? 548 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:16,919 How dare you! 549 00:21:16,920 --> 00:21:18,479 Anyway, there's more - 550 00:21:18,480 --> 00:21:21,119 one florin is one tenth of a pound, 551 00:21:21,120 --> 00:21:22,359 also two shillings. 552 00:21:22,360 --> 00:21:23,719 There are five shillings in a crown, 553 00:21:23,720 --> 00:21:25,999 so obviously, there are four crowns in a pound. 554 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:27,279 It used to be 21 shillings to a guinea, 555 00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:28,599 but we don't really use those any more. 556 00:21:28,600 --> 00:21:29,879 21? Yes. 557 00:21:29,880 --> 00:21:31,039 A penny is also one D. 558 00:21:31,040 --> 00:21:32,359 A shilling is known as a bob. 559 00:21:32,360 --> 00:21:33,559 A thruppence is three pennies 560 00:21:33,560 --> 00:21:34,599 or a thrupenny bit. 561 00:21:34,600 --> 00:21:36,239 Half a shilling is a sixpence or a tanner. 562 00:21:36,240 --> 00:21:38,039 Not to be confused with a £10 note, 563 00:21:38,040 --> 00:21:39,279 which is known as a tenner. 564 00:21:39,280 --> 00:21:41,439 And a four pence used to be known as a groat. 565 00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:42,559 All clear? 566 00:21:42,560 --> 00:21:43,799 Permission to lie down, sir. 567 00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:45,039 Permission denied! 568 00:21:45,040 --> 00:21:48,239 Can we not just keep using the cowrie shells and the godots? 569 00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:50,040 HE SCOFFS 570 00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:50,039 It's much simpler. 571 00:21:50,040 --> 00:21:52,439 LAUGHS: Shells? Who uses shells to trade? 572 00:21:52,440 --> 00:21:55,719 At times, most of Africa, Asia, North America, 573 00:21:55,720 --> 00:21:58,399 and Australia, and the Middle East. 574 00:21:58,400 --> 00:21:59,799 And I bet it's not as heavy 575 00:21:59,800 --> 00:22:01,839 as carrying around all those coins. 576 00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:04,879 Ah, yeah, well, that's why we also have paper money. 577 00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:07,039 Flexible and lightweight. 578 00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:08,639 And easy to damage. 579 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:10,479 You can't use your paper money around here, 580 00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:12,199 the termites will have it for lunch. 581 00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:13,279 Hey, give me that back! 582 00:22:13,280 --> 00:22:14,599 That's got a king's head on it! 583 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:16,039 Not any more, it doesn't. 584 00:22:16,040 --> 00:22:17,119 That's treason, isn't it? 585 00:22:17,120 --> 00:22:18,679 Right, I want these termites shot! 586 00:22:18,680 --> 00:22:20,959 Well, I can organise a really small firing squad, sir. 587 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:23,039 Yeah, get a tiny firing squad in! 588 00:22:23,040 --> 00:22:24,919 Look, look, look, we'll take the coins. 589 00:22:24,920 --> 00:22:26,039 Excellent. 590 00:22:26,040 --> 00:22:28,599 And we'll melt them down to make something more useful. 591 00:22:28,600 --> 00:22:30,879 Jewellery, decorations, 592 00:22:30,880 --> 00:22:32,759 maybe even a bum scratcher. 593 00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:36,319 What?! You can't use the king's head as a bum scratcher! 594 00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:38,159 I mean why would you need a bum scratcher? 595 00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:39,399 For the termites. 596 00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:40,799 You're standing on their nest. 597 00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:42,119 HE SQUEALS 598 00:22:42,120 --> 00:22:43,719 GRUNTING 599 00:22:43,720 --> 00:22:44,999 May I have a bum scratcher? 600 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:46,279 I only take shells. 601 00:22:46,280 --> 00:22:48,560 SHE GUFFAWS 602 00:22:50,080 --> 00:22:52,519 I wasn't just Queen of Great Britain, you know? 603 00:22:52,520 --> 00:22:55,279 I was also head of the British Empire. 604 00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:57,239 Look how big it was. 605 00:22:57,240 --> 00:23:01,039 Surely such a huge empire would last forever - some chance! 606 00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:05,039 It turned out, quite a lot of people were unhappy being ruled by us, 607 00:23:05,040 --> 00:23:08,199 and many of them started fighting us for their independence. 608 00:23:08,200 --> 00:23:11,239 In India, Mahatma Gandhi came up with a new tactic - 609 00:23:11,240 --> 00:23:12,839 not to fight at all. 610 00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:15,159 He launched a series of peaceful protests 611 00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:16,719 which were rather effective, 612 00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:19,000 although, of course, he didn't do it alone. 613 00:23:25,360 --> 00:23:26,879 Namaste, Gandhi. 614 00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:28,599 Sarojini Naidu here. 615 00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:31,079 Politician, protester, poet. 616 00:23:31,080 --> 00:23:32,879 How's that vow of silence going? 617 00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:35,319 I hear you're not going to talk on Mondays 618 00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:37,319 until India is free from Britain. 619 00:23:37,320 --> 00:23:38,719 It's a powerful idea! 620 00:23:38,720 --> 00:23:39,879 I shall do the same - 621 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:41,319 starting right now. 622 00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:42,839 CLOCK TICKS 623 00:23:42,840 --> 00:23:44,240 How long was that? 624 00:23:42,840 --> 00:23:44,239 BUZZING 625 00:23:44,240 --> 00:23:45,319 A few seconds? 626 00:23:45,320 --> 00:23:46,880 Er... 627 00:23:45,320 --> 00:23:46,879 SHE LAUGHS 628 00:23:46,880 --> 00:23:48,879 Well, what can I say, my ugly angel, 629 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:50,320 I like talking. 630 00:23:53,440 --> 00:23:56,079 May I remind you that I am a major figure 631 00:23:56,080 --> 00:23:58,519 in the Indian Independence Movement, 632 00:23:58,520 --> 00:24:00,079 so maybe lose the silly nicknames. 633 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:02,199 If the British thought their prince's visit 634 00:24:02,200 --> 00:24:04,399 was going to make them more popular in India, 635 00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:05,759 they have had a rude awakening. 636 00:24:05,760 --> 00:24:08,319 Our strikes and closures have shut the country down! 637 00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:10,559 VICTORY STING PLAYS 638 00:24:10,560 --> 00:24:14,519 But we do need to organise one of our peaceful protests 639 00:24:14,520 --> 00:24:18,880 for Prince Edward's visit to the Uttar Pradesh University. 640 00:24:20,160 --> 00:24:22,359 OK, Gandhi, no more nicknames, 641 00:24:22,360 --> 00:24:23,999 my little Mickey Mouse. 642 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:25,639 Don't worry about the Prince's visit 643 00:24:25,640 --> 00:24:26,839 to the university, 644 00:24:26,840 --> 00:24:28,879 all the students are walking out in protest. 645 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:30,360 SHE LAUGHS 646 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:30,359 It'll be so embarrassing 647 00:24:30,360 --> 00:24:32,759 for the Prince - and Britain - 648 00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:35,479 when he turns up and there's nobody there. 649 00:24:35,480 --> 00:24:38,440 Hang on, Prince Edward has just posted a story. 650 00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:43,239 Good afternoon. 651 00:24:43,240 --> 00:24:44,799 Except it is NOT a good afternoon. 652 00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:47,159 I have just visited your university 653 00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:49,599 and I must say, I am not happy. 654 00:24:49,600 --> 00:24:52,599 As if your little walk-out protest was bad enough, 655 00:24:52,600 --> 00:24:55,079 the university governors are trying to make it seem 656 00:24:55,080 --> 00:24:57,719 like the students are still there by filling the halls 657 00:24:57,720 --> 00:24:59,839 with Europeans and children - 658 00:24:59,840 --> 00:25:01,159 like this one! 659 00:25:01,160 --> 00:25:03,599 Me? A child? 660 00:25:03,600 --> 00:25:05,479 I'm 59 and three quarters! 661 00:25:05,480 --> 00:25:06,839 I'll be writing to the King 662 00:25:06,840 --> 00:25:09,199 to tell him that this trip cost millions of rupees 663 00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:11,560 and you have turned it into a farce! 664 00:25:13,120 --> 00:25:14,639 It worked! Yes! 665 00:25:14,640 --> 00:25:16,279 The Royal Visit is a disaster! 666 00:25:16,280 --> 00:25:17,799 We must keep the pressure up. 667 00:25:17,800 --> 00:25:18,959 More burning of British 668 00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:20,719 imported cloth, and more strikes, 669 00:25:20,720 --> 00:25:22,040 more no talking on... 670 00:25:23,440 --> 00:25:24,639 Oh... 671 00:25:24,640 --> 00:25:25,799 Oh, it's... It's Monday. 672 00:25:25,800 --> 00:25:27,920 Oh, no, I-I-I shouldn't be... 673 00:25:30,520 --> 00:25:32,919 That's it, Gandhi! We'll show them. 674 00:25:32,920 --> 00:25:35,999 No more talking until India is independent. 675 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:37,879 Go! 676 00:25:37,880 --> 00:25:39,399 Is India independent yet? 677 00:25:39,400 --> 00:25:40,560 BUZZING 678 00:25:39,400 --> 00:25:40,559 No! Shh! 679 00:25:40,560 --> 00:25:42,840 Oh. Oops. 680 00:25:44,800 --> 00:25:47,479 Despite Gandhi and his comrades' hard work, 681 00:25:47,480 --> 00:25:51,639 India didn't gain its independence until 1947. 682 00:25:51,640 --> 00:25:54,519 Other countries also fought to rule themselves, 683 00:25:54,520 --> 00:25:57,919 and so the sun began to set on the British Empire - 684 00:25:57,920 --> 00:26:00,279 just as it had on all the other empires before. 685 00:26:00,280 --> 00:26:02,759 Here to explain more is Augustus of Rome, 686 00:26:02,760 --> 00:26:05,920 Napoleon of France, and Britain's Queen Victoria. 687 00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:09,039 Augustus at your service 688 00:26:09,040 --> 00:26:12,519 Heir to Julius Caesar 689 00:26:12,520 --> 00:26:14,919 I was the first Roman Emperor 690 00:26:14,920 --> 00:26:17,759 One of history's greatest leaders 691 00:26:17,760 --> 00:26:20,039 Beat all my enemies 692 00:26:20,040 --> 00:26:22,679 I sure gave them what for 693 00:26:22,680 --> 00:26:27,439 Grew the Roman Empire and ended a civil war 694 00:26:27,440 --> 00:26:30,199 When I departed, we'd just started 695 00:26:30,200 --> 00:26:32,679 Adding countries to the list 696 00:26:32,680 --> 00:26:35,679 No chance to reason with well-armed legions 697 00:26:35,680 --> 00:26:37,679 How could they resist? 698 00:26:37,680 --> 00:26:38,879 But 699 00:26:38,880 --> 00:26:41,679 Empires rise and empires fall 700 00:26:41,680 --> 00:26:43,479 Circulation 701 00:26:43,480 --> 00:26:47,199 The same fate awaits them all 702 00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:48,799 Exploitation 703 00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:53,999 Invading tribes were a sign of the Roman Empire in decline 704 00:26:54,000 --> 00:26:58,159 The writing's on the wall 705 00:26:58,160 --> 00:27:00,680 Rise and fall 706 00:27:04,520 --> 00:27:06,959 Napoleon Bonaparte 707 00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:09,639 First Emperor of France 708 00:27:09,640 --> 00:27:12,359 During the French Revolution 709 00:27:12,360 --> 00:27:15,319 My prospects were enhanced 710 00:27:15,320 --> 00:27:17,399 Grew the first French Empire 711 00:27:17,400 --> 00:27:19,759 From Mali to Martinique 712 00:27:19,760 --> 00:27:22,199 Until Europe got together 713 00:27:22,200 --> 00:27:25,079 And we were forced to retreat 714 00:27:25,080 --> 00:27:28,119 When I was boss, three million lives lost 715 00:27:28,120 --> 00:27:30,359 I brought back slavery, too 716 00:27:30,360 --> 00:27:32,919 So those aggrieved were pretty pleased 717 00:27:32,920 --> 00:27:35,159 When I met my Waterloo 718 00:27:35,160 --> 00:27:36,279 Cos 719 00:27:36,280 --> 00:27:39,159 Empires rise and empires fall 720 00:27:39,160 --> 00:27:40,599 Domination 721 00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:44,479 The same fate awaits them all 722 00:27:44,480 --> 00:27:46,079 Occupation 723 00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:48,559 I bit off more than I could chew 724 00:27:48,560 --> 00:27:51,199 Britannia, over to you 725 00:27:51,200 --> 00:27:55,719 The writing's on the wall 726 00:27:55,720 --> 00:27:57,039 Rise and fall 727 00:27:57,040 --> 00:27:58,879 By the time I came along, 728 00:27:58,880 --> 00:28:01,719 My empire ruled the seas 729 00:28:01,720 --> 00:28:06,959 All around the globe, we'd founded British colonies 730 00:28:06,960 --> 00:28:12,479 But things started changing, and once one was off the scene 731 00:28:12,480 --> 00:28:14,639 People wanted freedom 732 00:28:14,640 --> 00:28:17,559 Independence was their dream 733 00:28:17,560 --> 00:28:20,959 Empires rise and empires fall 734 00:28:20,960 --> 00:28:22,719 Liberation 735 00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:25,919 The same fate awaits them all 736 00:28:25,920 --> 00:28:27,759 Our own nation 737 00:28:27,760 --> 00:28:30,559 Taking other lands to increase our size 738 00:28:30,560 --> 00:28:31,679 Never mind the cost, 739 00:28:31,680 --> 00:28:33,359 Keep your eyes on the prize, but 740 00:28:33,360 --> 00:28:35,479 Throughout history, we've found 741 00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:37,119 Once you've reached the top 742 00:28:37,120 --> 00:28:38,239 The only way is down 743 00:28:38,240 --> 00:28:42,999 The writing's on the wall 744 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:46,600 Rise and fall. 745 00:28:46,650 --> 00:28:51,200 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 53643

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