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1
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Is that him?
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Yes.
3
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Oliver!
4
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God be with you, Oliver.
And you too, John.
5
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This is Henry Ireton, a good friend.
6
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Good day to you, sir. Mr. Ireton.
7
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I've just been taking
a last look at my land.
8
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We had heard you were leaving, Mr.
Cromwell. We came from London directly.
9
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You could have saved yourself
the effort, Mr. Ireton.
10
00:01:53,360 --> 00:01:54,735
If we could discuss
it, Oliver, I'm sure-
11
00:01:54,945 --> 00:01:57,436
There is nothing to discuss, John.
12
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Well, come back to my house.
You've got a long journey back.
13
00:03:39,299 --> 00:03:41,969
You must forgive the manner
of our table, Mr. Pym.
14
00:03:42,177 --> 00:03:44,964
Our best crockery is
packed for the voyage.
15
00:03:45,180 --> 00:03:47,469
Bridget, fetch the bread. Yes, Mother.
16
00:03:47,683 --> 00:03:49,592
We had hoped to persuade your husband
17
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to change his mind about
going to America, ma'am.
18
00:03:52,354 --> 00:03:55,853
I should have thought you would know
Oliver better than that, Mr. Pym.
19
00:03:56,066 --> 00:03:57,858
It was not an easy decision, John.
20
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This is my country, my land.
God has been good to me here.
21
00:04:01,655 --> 00:04:06,234
Then, sir, why are you leaving?
I have a family, Mr. Ireton.
22
00:04:06,661 --> 00:04:09,199
I owe it to my sons to
make a better life for them.
23
00:04:09,413 --> 00:04:11,904
England is no longer a
country for a young man.
24
00:04:12,124 --> 00:04:15,041
I recall you often spoke out
strongly in Parliament for the rights
25
00:04:15,252 --> 00:04:16,283
and privileges of the common people.
26
00:04:16,546 --> 00:04:18,503
Ah.
27
00:04:18,714 --> 00:04:21,715
That was a long time ago, Mr. Ireton.
28
00:04:21,925 --> 00:04:23,585
I had a vision then.
29
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A great nation.
30
00:04:25,512 --> 00:04:30,589
Prosperous, God-fearing,
good laws, strong,
31
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respected throughout the world.
32
00:04:33,228 --> 00:04:35,850
That was the England I dreamed of.
33
00:04:36,106 --> 00:04:40,234
Well, sir, you are a squire
now, a man of property.
34
00:04:40,444 --> 00:04:43,564
Perhaps you no longer
care for the common people.
35
00:04:43,947 --> 00:04:46,070
Perhaps I've been misinformed, sir.
36
00:04:46,284 --> 00:04:49,949
I thought, as a Puritan, you
would see it as your God-given duty
37
00:04:50,162 --> 00:04:53,697
to do the Lord's work in this
land, regardless of sacrifice.
38
00:04:53,916 --> 00:04:58,376
Mr. Ireton, I was fighting for
the liberty of the common people
39
00:04:58,587 --> 00:05:00,496
when you were in knee breeches.
40
00:05:01,215 --> 00:05:03,706
Then why are you leaving?
41
00:05:06,470 --> 00:05:10,883
I am leaving because this country
crawls with greed and corruption.
42
00:05:11,099 --> 00:05:12,891
It is governed by
adventurers and profiteers
43
00:05:13,102 --> 00:05:16,138
who think more of their
pockets than their principles.
44
00:05:16,313 --> 00:05:20,441
I am leaving, sir, because we have a
king who taxes the rich beyond its means
45
00:05:20,651 --> 00:05:23,106
and steals land from
the poor to maintain
46
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his lavish court and his Catholic wife.
47
00:05:26,365 --> 00:05:29,449
Now, when Parliament objected
against these injustices
48
00:05:29,618 --> 00:05:31,575
he closed his Parliament down.
49
00:05:31,745 --> 00:05:35,197
And our man dare not speak his
mind for fear of imprisonment.
50
00:05:35,415 --> 00:05:36,874
Oh, yes.
51
00:05:37,084 --> 00:05:41,034
All my life I believed it was God's
work to fight against such tyranny.
52
00:05:41,255 --> 00:05:47,791
But God has turned his back upon
this nation, and we are leaving it.
53
00:05:49,138 --> 00:05:52,304
And what if Parliament should
be recalled, Mr. Cromwell?
54
00:05:52,516 --> 00:05:55,766
And why should a king do
that? He needs money, Oliver.
55
00:05:57,104 --> 00:06:01,184
What? To build another palace? No.
56
00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:03,807
To fight a war.
57
00:06:06,822 --> 00:06:09,692
A war, John?
58
00:06:10,492 --> 00:06:12,699
A war against whom?
59
00:06:12,911 --> 00:06:15,319
The Scots have assembled
and army on our border.
60
00:06:15,498 --> 00:06:17,455
They may invade us at any moment.
61
00:06:17,666 --> 00:06:19,742
The king needs money to raise an army.
62
00:06:20,002 --> 00:06:21,377
Ah.
63
00:06:22,045 --> 00:06:25,746
By the king's own decree, Parliament
has not sat these past 12 years.
64
00:06:25,966 --> 00:06:30,046
And now the king needs money.
Once Parliament has assembled,
65
00:06:30,262 --> 00:06:33,548
it will lie within our power to change
66
00:06:33,765 --> 00:06:37,265
the whole structure of
government in this country.
67
00:06:37,478 --> 00:06:39,766
John, how many times did we sit
in Parliament in the old days
68
00:06:39,980 --> 00:06:41,771
and how many resolutions did we pass?
69
00:06:41,940 --> 00:06:44,514
And how many times did
this king overrule us?
70
00:06:44,736 --> 00:06:46,859
Oh, the king can have
his war with Scotland.
71
00:06:47,029 --> 00:06:49,734
We will be in America. There
will be a war, Mr. Cromwell,
72
00:06:49,907 --> 00:06:53,276
but it will not be with Scotland. Henry.
73
00:06:53,744 --> 00:06:54,906
With whom, Mr. Ireton?
74
00:06:55,078 --> 00:06:57,155
Henry, we have argued
this matter many times.
75
00:06:57,372 --> 00:06:58,368
I'm convinced of it.
76
00:06:58,582 --> 00:07:04,418
A war against whom, Mr.
Ireton? Against the king, sir.
77
00:07:06,131 --> 00:07:07,958
The king?
78
00:07:08,342 --> 00:07:13,336
You mean a civil war? In England?
79
00:07:15,557 --> 00:07:19,769
You know not the ways of this nation, Mr.
Ireton. Such things do not happen here.
80
00:07:20,020 --> 00:07:22,689
And in my opinion, it is long overdue.
81
00:07:22,899 --> 00:07:25,022
I will not have such talk in my house.
82
00:07:25,192 --> 00:07:27,648
It is common enough
talk these days, I fear.
83
00:07:27,861 --> 00:07:32,357
Then it is treasonable talk! And
I will not have it in my house!
84
00:07:32,574 --> 00:07:35,778
I mark the time when you were much against
the king and never feared to say so.
85
00:07:35,994 --> 00:07:38,283
In truth, there is much in
this king that does offend me.
86
00:07:38,455 --> 00:07:42,500
Yet, with all, I would not take up arms against
him, and I would oppose any move to do so.
87
00:07:42,710 --> 00:07:44,787
In such a cause, our swords
will be in God's hands.
88
00:07:44,962 --> 00:07:49,006
It's an odd thing, Mr. Ireton. Every man
who wages war believes God is on his side.
89
00:07:49,216 --> 00:07:54,127
I warrant God should often wonder
who is on his. Good evening, sir.
90
00:07:55,347 --> 00:07:57,470
Well, if I did give you
offence, sir, I beg your pardon.
91
00:07:57,683 --> 00:08:01,811
You're a young man, Mr. Ireton. It's fitting
a young man should want to change the world.
92
00:08:01,979 --> 00:08:05,348
Not the world, sir. Only England.
93
00:08:07,776 --> 00:08:10,528
With a civil war.
94
00:08:12,865 --> 00:08:15,237
Good evening, Mrs. Cromwell.
Good evening, Mr. Ireton.
95
00:08:15,410 --> 00:08:17,699
I'll get your cloak, Mr. Ireton.
96
00:08:18,287 --> 00:08:20,363
I hope you'll forgive him.
97
00:08:20,581 --> 00:08:22,704
Goodbye, John.
98
00:08:24,460 --> 00:08:26,915
God be with you, Oliver.
99
00:08:43,645 --> 00:08:46,599
You've no right to do
this. Leave them animals be.
100
00:08:46,815 --> 00:08:48,855
This is the common land.
101
00:08:53,614 --> 00:08:57,314
Any man who raises a hand against
the king's men will be arrested.
102
00:08:57,535 --> 00:09:00,205
You have no right to do
this. This land is ours.
103
00:09:00,454 --> 00:09:02,281
Well, now it belongs to
the Earl of Manchester.
104
00:09:02,581 --> 00:09:03,660
By whose authority?
105
00:09:03,916 --> 00:09:07,450
By the authority of the king.
Then I say the king is a thief!
106
00:09:08,754 --> 00:09:10,545
You're under arrest. Take him away!
107
00:09:10,798 --> 00:09:12,956
Bastards! Look at him,
now. What's he done?
108
00:09:13,175 --> 00:09:15,333
He's done nothing. Release that man!
109
00:09:15,552 --> 00:09:17,592
Who the devil are you?
This man works for me.
110
00:09:17,805 --> 00:09:19,631
Whatever he has done, I will
take full responsibility.
111
00:09:19,807 --> 00:09:23,935
He has spoken treason against the king.
Will you take responsibility for that?
112
00:09:26,021 --> 00:09:28,263
The rights to pasture
belong to the common people.
113
00:09:28,482 --> 00:09:30,854
By what authority, Lord
Manchester, do you take that away?
114
00:09:31,193 --> 00:09:33,814
By the authority of His
Majesty's commissioners,
115
00:09:33,987 --> 00:09:37,819
granting me and my friends full rights to
this land for the purpose of improvement.
116
00:09:38,075 --> 00:09:42,203
Such a contract cannot be legal. It is
in violation of the law of this land.
117
00:09:42,454 --> 00:09:46,286
As a magistrate, you should know
the king is the law of this land.
118
00:09:46,542 --> 00:09:50,705
On the contrary, my Lord Manchester. It
is the king's duty to maintain the law.
119
00:09:50,879 --> 00:09:53,168
This is common land. It
belongs to the people.
120
00:09:53,550 --> 00:09:55,875
This is my land, and
you are trespassing.
121
00:09:56,093 --> 00:09:59,462
It's only out of respect for your rank I don't
have you arrested for obstructing the law.
122
00:09:59,680 --> 00:10:01,388
Captain Lundsford! My lord?
123
00:10:01,598 --> 00:10:04,718
See that no unauthorized
person enters this area.
124
00:10:04,977 --> 00:10:08,393
Yes, my lord. Remove these people.
125
00:10:27,374 --> 00:10:31,372
Good morrow to you, squire.
Good morrow, Mrs. Cromwell.
126
00:10:33,213 --> 00:10:35,087
Squire, have you news of my husband?
127
00:10:35,299 --> 00:10:36,923
It's in God's hands, Mrs. Carter.
128
00:10:37,135 --> 00:10:41,002
And in the king's. Aye.
129
00:10:43,557 --> 00:10:45,300
PRIEST: Let us pray.
130
00:10:46,101 --> 00:10:52,720
Almighty God, look down upon this
thy house and we, thy humble servants.
131
00:10:53,734 --> 00:10:59,155
Grant us the spirit of thy grace
through Jesus Christ, our Lord.
132
00:10:59,406 --> 00:11:00,521
Amen.
133
00:11:00,741 --> 00:11:03,232
Who has done this?
134
00:11:03,827 --> 00:11:09,414
Answer me. Who has done
this? An edict, squire,
135
00:11:09,625 --> 00:11:13,373
from the archbishop himself
and by order of the king.
136
00:11:13,629 --> 00:11:16,464
By order of the king.
137
00:11:16,882 --> 00:11:20,168
Is the Church of England
not a Protestant church?
138
00:11:20,385 --> 00:11:25,510
Would the king turn the house
of God into a Roman temple?
139
00:11:25,766 --> 00:11:29,217
Mr. Cromwell, I beseech you.
Does the king think that God
140
00:11:29,394 --> 00:11:33,855
can be bought with gold,
trinkets and gilded rubbish?
141
00:11:34,066 --> 00:11:36,521
I know only that I have been instructed.
142
00:11:36,777 --> 00:11:39,350
Has this king forgotten the Reformation?
143
00:11:41,031 --> 00:11:43,071
Mr. Cromwell-
Away with it.
144
00:11:43,283 --> 00:11:46,902
Popish idolatry!
145
00:11:49,790 --> 00:11:51,996
Did the Lord not say unto Moses:
146
00:11:52,209 --> 00:11:56,372
"Thou shalt not make unto
thyself any graven image
147
00:11:57,840 --> 00:11:59,417
nor bow down to them"?
148
00:11:59,591 --> 00:12:02,343
Has this king forgotten
the Spanish Inquisition?
149
00:12:02,553 --> 00:12:07,891
Is the Roman Catholic Church
to have a seat in Westminster?
150
00:12:21,196 --> 00:12:23,770
Oh, my God.
151
00:12:24,074 --> 00:12:29,994
My God. Oh, my God!
152
00:12:45,471 --> 00:12:49,764
Goddamn this king.
153
00:13:17,920 --> 00:13:21,371
King's guard, attention!
154
00:13:23,300 --> 00:13:24,415
Here we are, my lord.
155
00:13:25,844 --> 00:13:28,335
That'll do, damn it.
I'm not a damned cripple.
156
00:13:28,555 --> 00:13:31,758
Me sticks, where are me
sticks? Come over here, boy.
157
00:13:31,934 --> 00:13:35,137
Here they are, my lord.
Give me the damned things.
158
00:13:35,354 --> 00:13:37,643
And who the devil are you? Edward Hyde.
159
00:13:39,483 --> 00:13:42,768
Let's in to His Majesty. Where is he?
160
00:13:42,987 --> 00:13:44,814
He's at prayers, my lord. Aye.
161
00:13:45,030 --> 00:13:48,731
He might do well to pray and
all. We're gonna need some help.
162
00:13:48,951 --> 00:13:51,572
First the Irish and now the Scots.
163
00:13:51,787 --> 00:13:54,657
You doesn't turn your
back on either of them.
164
00:14:16,103 --> 00:14:20,017
Let us give thanks to our mighty God,
that he has seen fit to bless this table
165
00:14:20,190 --> 00:14:24,022
with the fruits of his bounty. In the
name of our Lord, Jesus Christ, amen.
166
00:14:24,278 --> 00:14:26,105
Amen.
167
00:14:42,004 --> 00:14:44,043
I did remark, madam, with some distress
168
00:14:44,214 --> 00:14:48,461
that His Highness, Prince Charles,
was absent from prayers this morning.
169
00:14:48,635 --> 00:14:49,964
He was with me, my lord.
170
00:14:50,220 --> 00:14:52,890
He did pray with you? In your chapel?
171
00:14:53,098 --> 00:14:56,716
Yes, my lord. I am most displeased.
172
00:14:56,935 --> 00:14:59,058
It is not fitting that
a future king of England
173
00:14:59,229 --> 00:15:01,851
should make his devotions
in a Catholic chapel.
174
00:15:02,024 --> 00:15:06,235
Your private beliefs are respected.
But this is a Protestant country
175
00:15:06,445 --> 00:15:11,688
and as head of both church and state, it is
my God-given duty to see that it so remains.
176
00:15:11,909 --> 00:15:16,405
His Highness found the whole business
so boring, my lord, that he fell asleep.
177
00:15:16,622 --> 00:15:18,864
Didn't you, Charles? Yes, madam.
178
00:15:19,500 --> 00:15:23,829
I believe you will find your
church as solid as ever, my lord.
179
00:15:24,046 --> 00:15:28,874
Nevertheless, you will kindly
see that it does not happen again.
180
00:15:29,092 --> 00:15:31,500
Yes, my lord.
181
00:15:32,054 --> 00:15:35,055
Your Majesty, the Earl of
Strafford awaits your pleasure.
182
00:15:35,475 --> 00:15:38,974
My good Lord Strafford,
welcome back to England.
183
00:15:39,603 --> 00:15:41,394
Thank you, my lord.
184
00:15:41,605 --> 00:15:46,184
Your Majesty. Your Royal Highness.
185
00:15:46,527 --> 00:15:48,235
Most noble sovereign.
186
00:15:48,445 --> 00:15:52,028
A chair for his lordship.
Thank you, my lord.
187
00:15:52,241 --> 00:15:54,317
I'm sorry to see you in pain.
188
00:15:54,535 --> 00:16:00,537
It is the agues from the bogs of
Ireland, my lord. Godforsaken place.
189
00:16:00,750 --> 00:16:02,743
Saving your presence, my lord bishop.
190
00:16:02,918 --> 00:16:05,670
We would not have summoned you, Lord
Strafford, had the situation here
191
00:16:05,879 --> 00:16:07,587
not been of a greatest urgency.
192
00:16:07,840 --> 00:16:11,291
You've doubtless heard that the Scottish
rebels are marching on Newcastle?
193
00:16:11,510 --> 00:16:12,506
Aye, my lord.
194
00:16:12,719 --> 00:16:16,135
You will whip these
barbarians to their senses.
195
00:16:16,348 --> 00:16:20,975
But what of Ireland, my lord? We'll
deal with Ireland in good time.
196
00:16:21,186 --> 00:16:27,106
You'll march an army on
Scotland. Army. What army?
197
00:16:27,317 --> 00:16:31,814
Most of your army lies rotting
beneath the bogs of Ireland.
198
00:16:32,030 --> 00:16:35,862
What's left of it is hard-pressed
to keep law and order.
199
00:16:37,327 --> 00:16:39,486
Then we will raise a second army.
200
00:16:39,746 --> 00:16:42,997
I fear Your Majesty may find
that easier said than done.
201
00:16:43,208 --> 00:16:47,621
What? I guarantee I could raise
3000 men under arms inside a month!
202
00:16:47,839 --> 00:16:50,247
But could you guarantee
their loyalty, my lord?
203
00:16:50,466 --> 00:16:53,170
Is there an Englishman living
who wouldn't draw a sword
204
00:16:53,343 --> 00:16:54,423
against his king's enemies?
205
00:16:54,636 --> 00:16:56,878
There would be many
Englishmen, my Lord Strafford,
206
00:16:57,097 --> 00:16:59,469
who would more readily draw
swords against the king.
207
00:16:59,726 --> 00:17:05,515
My God, who is this jackanapes that mouths
such treason in your presence, my lord?
208
00:17:05,731 --> 00:17:08,020
You've been away a long time, Strafford.
209
00:17:08,192 --> 00:17:10,896
Much here has changed.
210
00:17:11,112 --> 00:17:13,069
Aye, I can see it has.
211
00:17:13,280 --> 00:17:16,364
I fear Sir Edward but speaks the truth.
212
00:17:16,950 --> 00:17:21,030
To put an effective army in the field against
the Scots will cost almost a million pounds.
213
00:17:21,246 --> 00:17:24,781
The Crown does not
have a million pounds.
214
00:17:25,626 --> 00:17:29,493
Are we just going to sit
here then and do nothing?
215
00:17:30,756 --> 00:17:36,592
Then I will summon Parliament and
instruct them to provide money.
216
00:17:36,929 --> 00:17:39,217
Parliament?!
217
00:17:40,098 --> 00:17:45,341
The king of England go cap in hand
to the common people, like a-?
218
00:17:45,646 --> 00:17:48,433
A beggar. Aye! A beggar?
219
00:17:53,153 --> 00:17:56,818
I have no choice. I say take the money.
220
00:17:57,032 --> 00:18:01,611
You, my lord, are absolved before God
and before man from any such action.
221
00:18:02,371 --> 00:18:07,875
For in extreme necessity, the king is
acquitted from all rule of government
222
00:18:08,085 --> 00:18:10,623
and can do all that his power permits.
223
00:18:10,838 --> 00:18:15,085
Power? Where is the power
of a king without an army?
224
00:18:15,552 --> 00:18:17,628
I'll warrant you, I'll raise an army.
225
00:18:17,845 --> 00:18:21,973
We'll reduce this kingdom
to submission in one summer!
226
00:18:22,182 --> 00:18:28,719
Do you mean, sir, that I should
declare war on my own people?
227
00:18:28,939 --> 00:18:31,015
Aye!
228
00:18:31,233 --> 00:18:34,898
Before they declare war on you.
229
00:19:06,435 --> 00:19:10,682
Well, sons, there it is.
230
00:19:10,898 --> 00:19:12,974
Parliament House.
231
00:19:13,192 --> 00:19:16,643
Upon that place rests all
the hopes of this nation
232
00:19:16,820 --> 00:19:19,062
for a settlement of its ills in peace.
233
00:19:19,281 --> 00:19:22,033
Do you think it could
come to war, Father?
234
00:19:22,242 --> 00:19:25,029
Well, Oliver, when men run out of words,
235
00:19:25,204 --> 00:19:27,196
they reach for their swords.
236
00:19:27,414 --> 00:19:30,664
Let's hope we can keep them talking.
237
00:19:31,376 --> 00:19:35,588
The king demands
money to raise an army.
238
00:19:38,634 --> 00:19:43,094
This House demands
redress for grievances.
239
00:19:45,307 --> 00:19:51,926
Grievances which the past 12 years have
laid heavy upon the nation. I say that-
240
00:19:52,856 --> 00:19:58,064
Might I be heard? I say, therefore,
this House is resolved that we'll vote...
241
00:19:58,278 --> 00:20:00,022
Welcome back to Parliament.
242
00:20:00,239 --> 00:20:03,156
...no money for the king!
243
00:20:05,410 --> 00:20:07,569
Order! Order!
244
00:20:08,997 --> 00:20:13,825
Neither will we take up arms against
our Scottish brethren, unless...
245
00:20:14,044 --> 00:20:19,169
Unless this Parliament
is allowed to function
246
00:20:19,383 --> 00:20:24,294
as the true voice of
the people of England.
247
00:20:24,513 --> 00:20:28,760
And not as a gathering
of lackeys to the king.
248
00:20:51,123 --> 00:20:54,243
Sir Edward Hyde, Your Majesty.
249
00:20:55,294 --> 00:20:57,002
Well, Sir Edward? Your Majesty.
250
00:20:57,296 --> 00:21:00,712
I believe the House will
grant a loan to the Crown.
251
00:21:00,883 --> 00:21:03,753
But only on certain conditions.
252
00:21:03,969 --> 00:21:08,049
Conditions? What do
you mean, conditions?
253
00:21:08,265 --> 00:21:11,052
What are these conditions, Sir Edward?
254
00:21:11,268 --> 00:21:12,928
In essence, sire,
255
00:21:13,145 --> 00:21:16,977
that the Crown relinquishes
all authority over Parliament.
256
00:21:17,691 --> 00:21:22,567
And who put forward this proposal?
257
00:21:23,155 --> 00:21:27,235
John Pym, Henry Ireton, John Hampden.
258
00:21:27,451 --> 00:21:28,945
The Puritans.
259
00:21:29,536 --> 00:21:31,196
They were well supported, my lord.
260
00:21:31,455 --> 00:21:35,155
And they call themselves Englishmen?
261
00:21:35,375 --> 00:21:38,495
My God, it's enough to make
a man deny his birthright.
262
00:21:38,713 --> 00:21:42,082
Yet, withal, they still be Englishmen.
263
00:21:42,299 --> 00:21:44,790
They make a mockery of the Crown!
264
00:21:45,010 --> 00:21:50,217
They abuse the privilege of free
speech with sedition and treason.
265
00:21:50,432 --> 00:21:55,427
You're too loud, Lord Strafford.
It is most unpleasant to the ear.
266
00:21:58,190 --> 00:22:00,313
So it has come to this, my lord.
267
00:22:00,527 --> 00:22:06,232
That you now bargain for your
Crown. What would you have me do?
268
00:22:06,448 --> 00:22:09,900
Arrest every man who
opposes me? Hang them?
269
00:22:10,452 --> 00:22:13,406
Would you rather make a
gift of the Crown of England
270
00:22:13,580 --> 00:22:15,822
to the rabble in the street?
271
00:22:15,999 --> 00:22:21,290
It lies beyond my power to arrest
a citizen without proper charges.
272
00:22:21,505 --> 00:22:24,340
Charges are immaterial.
273
00:22:24,716 --> 00:22:28,500
Such an act would subvert the
fundamental laws of this land, madam.
274
00:22:28,887 --> 00:22:33,348
Such an act might save the
Crown of England, my lord.
275
00:22:34,309 --> 00:22:37,725
I've governed this country
justly and fairly these 12 years
276
00:22:37,896 --> 00:22:41,146
without reference to any Parliament.
277
00:22:42,067 --> 00:22:46,610
You may be assured, I do not intend
now to be schooled in my high office
278
00:22:46,822 --> 00:22:50,950
by illiterate farm hands, cobblers
279
00:22:52,161 --> 00:22:54,616
and basket weavers.
280
00:22:54,997 --> 00:22:59,244
My Lord Strafford, you will
rid us of these troublemakers:
281
00:22:59,502 --> 00:23:01,958
Pym, Ireton, all of them.
282
00:23:02,464 --> 00:23:05,667
I'll arrest every one of
them, my lord. As you will.
283
00:23:05,883 --> 00:23:09,382
I shall need a warrant.
That is imperative.
284
00:23:09,595 --> 00:23:12,928
And what will the charges be, my lord?
285
00:23:13,140 --> 00:23:16,675
You're an experienced officer
of the Crown, Strafford.
286
00:23:16,894 --> 00:23:20,512
You do not need to be instructed by me.
287
00:23:22,941 --> 00:23:25,349
Mr. Speaker.
288
00:23:26,528 --> 00:23:28,770
May I have permission
to address the House?
289
00:23:28,947 --> 00:23:31,023
By all means, sir. Gentlemen.
290
00:23:31,241 --> 00:23:35,571
A matter has come to my notice,
which is of deep concern to me
291
00:23:35,788 --> 00:23:40,948
and will, I am sure, be to every
single member of this House.
292
00:23:42,419 --> 00:23:46,287
The Earl of Strafford has, this
day, put his hand to a warrant
293
00:23:46,507 --> 00:23:49,342
for the arrest and impeachment of myself
294
00:23:49,510 --> 00:23:52,713
and four other honourable
members of this House
295
00:23:52,888 --> 00:23:56,257
upon a charge of high treason.
296
00:23:58,727 --> 00:24:02,013
Though Strafford's hand
be upon this warrant,
297
00:24:02,231 --> 00:24:07,854
I see in this business, not the hand
of Strafford, but that of the king.
298
00:24:09,446 --> 00:24:11,439
My lords!
299
00:24:12,032 --> 00:24:16,908
I beseech you, do not
condemn this king too hastily.
300
00:24:17,121 --> 00:24:20,905
For I am persuaded he has been
ill-advised upon this course.
301
00:24:21,166 --> 00:24:24,582
Is not a king to be judged by
those from whom he seeks counsel?
302
00:24:24,753 --> 00:24:25,998
He is not!
303
00:24:27,047 --> 00:24:32,207
It is not the function of this House
to sit in judgement upon this king.
304
00:24:32,427 --> 00:24:37,220
The fault lies with those very people
from whom the king has sought counsel.
305
00:24:37,432 --> 00:24:42,723
I therefore move that this House demands
306
00:24:43,522 --> 00:24:46,393
the arrest and impeachment
of the Earl of Strafford
307
00:24:46,608 --> 00:24:51,520
upon a charge of high treason
against the people of this nation.
308
00:24:54,241 --> 00:24:57,158
Silence! Order!
309
00:24:57,369 --> 00:25:02,529
The motion has been proposed.
Let it be put now to the question.
310
00:25:02,749 --> 00:25:06,368
Is the motion agreed? MEN: No!
311
00:25:06,628 --> 00:25:07,826
In favour of the motion?
312
00:25:08,339 --> 00:25:11,293
Aye! Aye! Aye!
313
00:25:11,801 --> 00:25:13,675
The ayes have it.
314
00:25:49,588 --> 00:25:53,039
I think my Lord Strafford's condition
315
00:25:53,258 --> 00:25:58,051
will soon be far happier than mine.
316
00:26:22,913 --> 00:26:25,071
Do you see, madam?
317
00:26:25,290 --> 00:26:28,494
Do you see now what you've made me do?
318
00:26:57,698 --> 00:27:00,734
Gentlemen, His Majesty.
319
00:27:05,038 --> 00:27:07,078
Pray be seated.
320
00:27:12,004 --> 00:27:15,871
Your coming is nothing if not timely.
321
00:27:16,592 --> 00:27:21,419
My Lord Strafford's head
has but barely fallen.
322
00:27:25,434 --> 00:27:28,388
Now, gentlemen, it is for you to speak.
323
00:27:29,354 --> 00:27:33,304
Your Majesty, you see here the
leaders of all parties of the House.
324
00:27:33,526 --> 00:27:37,358
And though we be divided on many
issues, we are of one accord.
325
00:27:37,863 --> 00:27:41,991
In that we place above all
else, our allegiance and loyalty
326
00:27:42,201 --> 00:27:44,608
to our most gracious sovereign.
327
00:27:45,037 --> 00:27:47,160
For which reason we are deeply anxious
328
00:27:47,331 --> 00:27:49,619
for a settlement of the
differences between us.
329
00:27:49,876 --> 00:27:53,375
I share your sentiment, Sir Edward.
330
00:27:55,923 --> 00:27:58,674
The issue be this, my lord.
331
00:27:59,468 --> 00:28:02,753
Parliament is persuaded that without
the right to govern this nation
332
00:28:02,971 --> 00:28:07,514
by the will of the people
and with God's guidance,
333
00:28:07,684 --> 00:28:10,602
we be not a Parliament at all.
334
00:28:10,771 --> 00:28:15,314
And that unless some constitutional
reformation be brought about,
335
00:28:15,526 --> 00:28:20,947
we would as well go back to our
homes and our farms as pursue this
336
00:28:21,156 --> 00:28:23,826
mockery of a government one more day.
337
00:28:24,118 --> 00:28:26,194
In short, Mr. Pym, you're asking me
338
00:28:26,411 --> 00:28:29,994
to relinquish my sovereign
power over Parliament.
339
00:28:30,207 --> 00:28:32,615
It does amount to that, Your Majesty.
340
00:28:32,835 --> 00:28:35,705
I do swear that I hold
this England and its laws
341
00:28:35,879 --> 00:28:38,453
dearer to my heart than any here.
342
00:28:38,674 --> 00:28:43,051
But gentlemen, if you were to reduce
me to a figurehead, a puppet king
343
00:28:43,220 --> 00:28:46,671
manipulated by Parliament, how
then would I serve my country?
344
00:28:46,891 --> 00:28:50,141
What manner of king would I be?
345
00:28:51,645 --> 00:28:53,353
I am persuaded, Your Majesty,
346
00:28:53,564 --> 00:28:57,858
that England must move forward to a
more enlightened form of government
347
00:28:58,026 --> 00:29:01,894
based upon a true
representation of a free people.
348
00:29:02,114 --> 00:29:06,112
Such an institution is
known as democracy, sir.
349
00:29:07,119 --> 00:29:11,247
A democracy, Mr...? Cromwell, sir.
350
00:29:12,040 --> 00:29:16,038
Democracy, Mr. Cromwell,
was a Greek drollery
351
00:29:16,253 --> 00:29:20,547
based on the foolish notion that
there are extraordinary possibilities
352
00:29:20,757 --> 00:29:22,667
in very ordinary people.
353
00:29:23,385 --> 00:29:27,513
It is the ordinary people, my lord, who
would most readily lay down their lives
354
00:29:27,681 --> 00:29:29,555
in defence of your realm.
355
00:29:30,142 --> 00:29:33,760
It is simply that being ordinary,
356
00:29:33,979 --> 00:29:37,348
they would prefer to
be asked and not told.
357
00:29:39,109 --> 00:29:43,439
You know, as I do, that even as we sit
here, the Scots rebels are invading this land
358
00:29:43,655 --> 00:29:50,239
and not an English sword is raised against them.
I beg you, therefore, let us bury our differences
359
00:29:50,454 --> 00:29:53,206
in defence of both
our church and kingdom.
360
00:29:53,415 --> 00:30:00,034
The Scots invade our land
and all is urgency and alarm.
361
00:30:00,339 --> 00:30:03,790
In the past 12 months our Irish
colonists have been slaughtered,
362
00:30:04,092 --> 00:30:08,505
our churches desecrated,
our clergy persecuted.
363
00:30:08,722 --> 00:30:10,631
The Crown has been oddly reluctant
364
00:30:10,808 --> 00:30:14,093
to defend our church and
kingdom over there, sir.
365
00:30:14,269 --> 00:30:17,473
By my guard, I would as soon
take up arms against Rome
366
00:30:17,689 --> 00:30:19,931
than against the Scots.
367
00:30:20,109 --> 00:30:22,231
Would you have me declare war
368
00:30:22,402 --> 00:30:25,072
on the entire Catholic
world, Mr. Cromwell?
369
00:30:25,322 --> 00:30:28,525
It is your duty to
defend our church, sir.
370
00:30:29,535 --> 00:30:34,327
We are speaking now of a
matter of international policy.
371
00:30:36,875 --> 00:30:43,210
Is Your Majesty sure that it's not
a matter of domestic expediency?
372
00:30:43,465 --> 00:30:45,125
Come, sir! I would remind you, sir,
373
00:30:45,342 --> 00:30:46,920
that you are addressing your king.
374
00:30:47,094 --> 00:30:52,135
Mr. Cromwell, you are impertinent.
375
00:30:53,225 --> 00:30:57,768
Such issues are beyond
good manners, sir.
376
00:30:59,314 --> 00:31:02,933
Catholicism is more than a
religion, it is a political power.
377
00:31:03,402 --> 00:31:07,186
Therefore, I am led to believe
there will be no peace in Ireland
378
00:31:07,448 --> 00:31:10,614
until the Catholic Church is crushed.
379
00:31:12,536 --> 00:31:14,575
Your Majesty.
380
00:31:18,834 --> 00:31:23,045
These gentlemen
are from the Parliament.
381
00:31:50,115 --> 00:31:53,116
Your Majesty, Parliament
has drawn up this document
382
00:31:53,327 --> 00:31:56,281
in which are set out
our main grievances.
383
00:31:56,497 --> 00:31:59,451
It is our belief that
the demands made here
384
00:31:59,666 --> 00:32:02,039
are only those that are just and lawful
385
00:32:02,252 --> 00:32:06,036
and in the best interests
of both Crown and kingdom.
386
00:32:06,256 --> 00:32:11,298
I shall examine these proposals
most carefully, Mr. Pym.
387
00:32:13,472 --> 00:32:15,346
Gentlemen.
388
00:32:37,371 --> 00:32:40,455
It is not too late, my lord.
389
00:32:42,417 --> 00:32:44,955
You have the power still.
390
00:32:45,170 --> 00:32:49,916
And with God's help, the
strength to use that power.
391
00:32:53,887 --> 00:32:56,509
Oh, my dearest Charles.
392
00:32:56,723 --> 00:33:00,591
I married you as a king and as a man.
393
00:33:01,311 --> 00:33:07,646
I beseech you, do not
disappoint me in either aspect.
394
00:33:20,706 --> 00:33:23,742
"This House has time and again
395
00:33:23,959 --> 00:33:28,123
expressed its wholehearted
loyalty to the Crown.
396
00:33:28,338 --> 00:33:29,619
Yet...
397
00:33:29,841 --> 00:33:32,877
doth Parliament await
in vain for a gesture... "
398
00:33:33,218 --> 00:33:36,504
The king is coming with a warrant to
arrest you, John Hampden, Henry Ireton,
399
00:33:36,722 --> 00:33:39,592
Sir Arthur Haselrig and Oliver
Cromwell under charge of high treason.
400
00:33:39,808 --> 00:33:41,137
I suggest you leave immediately.
401
00:33:42,186 --> 00:33:46,314
"- that if the issues that
divide the king from his country
402
00:33:46,482 --> 00:33:50,978
be not soon resolved, then these
issues may soon divide the nation. "
403
00:33:57,493 --> 00:34:00,493
The king is coming with
a warrant for our arrest.
404
00:34:00,704 --> 00:34:03,954
What? We must leave at once.
405
00:34:06,460 --> 00:34:09,212
Oliver, your name is on it.
406
00:34:10,672 --> 00:34:12,464
Come!
407
00:34:20,140 --> 00:34:23,260
My lords! My lords!
408
00:34:23,477 --> 00:34:28,139
Gentlemen! The king comes.
He comes with 100 men-at-arms.
409
00:34:28,398 --> 00:34:32,776
The doors! The doors! Bolt the doors!
410
00:34:40,327 --> 00:34:43,945
Stand aside, gentlemen,
if you please. MAN: Halt!
411
00:34:44,165 --> 00:34:46,122
Open in the name of the king!
412
00:35:43,223 --> 00:35:45,430
Mr. Speaker.
413
00:35:45,809 --> 00:35:49,427
Gentlemen, you must pardon this
infringement of your privilege
414
00:35:49,605 --> 00:35:52,356
but I will not detain you long.
415
00:35:52,567 --> 00:35:55,438
Mr. Speaker, I must make
bold with your chair.
416
00:36:07,247 --> 00:36:12,040
I have here a warrant for the
arrest of five members of this House.
417
00:36:12,795 --> 00:36:15,712
John Pym, Henry Ireton, John Hampden,
418
00:36:15,881 --> 00:36:19,214
Oliver Cromwell and Sir Arthur Haselrig
419
00:36:19,384 --> 00:36:22,136
upon a charge of treason.
420
00:36:31,563 --> 00:36:35,098
I see that the birds have flown.
421
00:36:35,818 --> 00:36:39,436
Mr. Speaker, where are these gentlemen?
422
00:36:41,698 --> 00:36:43,608
May it please Your Majesty,
423
00:36:43,784 --> 00:36:47,069
I have neither eyes to
see nor tongue to speak
424
00:36:47,287 --> 00:36:49,613
except as this House gives me leave.
425
00:36:49,873 --> 00:36:54,001
Well, sir, I have eyes. I
see that one of them is here.
426
00:36:54,711 --> 00:36:56,087
Captain.
427
00:36:56,338 --> 00:36:58,165
Take him!
428
00:37:00,467 --> 00:37:04,085
Any action against a member of
this House is a breach of privilege.
429
00:37:04,471 --> 00:37:07,425
I move this House
declares as public enemies
430
00:37:07,599 --> 00:37:10,386
any who lay hands upon its members.
431
00:37:11,395 --> 00:37:13,767
And I further move...
432
00:37:14,731 --> 00:37:16,938
I further move that any such
action against this House
433
00:37:17,109 --> 00:37:19,647
be considered a crime against the people
434
00:37:21,238 --> 00:37:24,109
and treason against this nation.
435
00:37:34,626 --> 00:37:36,500
So be it.
436
00:37:37,337 --> 00:37:40,789
Mr. Speaker, you will inform
the members of this House
437
00:37:41,008 --> 00:37:44,756
that their presence is no
longer required by the nation.
438
00:37:44,970 --> 00:37:51,388
This Parliament is, by my
authority, terminated, dissolved.
439
00:38:00,360 --> 00:38:01,689
Your Majesty!
440
00:38:04,448 --> 00:38:07,200
Are you aware that by your
action in this House today
441
00:38:07,409 --> 00:38:11,074
you may have pushed this nation
to the brink of civil war?
442
00:38:35,813 --> 00:38:37,473
Now do we see
443
00:38:37,689 --> 00:38:42,565
in what contempt this king
holds this House and this nation?
444
00:38:45,489 --> 00:38:50,696
It be either your king
or your Parliament.
445
00:38:51,620 --> 00:38:56,959
Honourable members,
the decision is yours.
446
00:38:57,876 --> 00:39:04,330
But I beseech you, in the
name of God, think well on it.
447
00:39:29,825 --> 00:39:31,901
Fairfax.
448
00:39:48,927 --> 00:39:51,086
Gentlemen.
449
00:39:51,555 --> 00:39:54,888
I move that this House demand
the control of the militia
450
00:39:55,100 --> 00:39:59,643
and that this country be put in
an immediate posture of defence.
451
00:40:00,689 --> 00:40:02,682
Mr. Speaker.
452
00:40:05,235 --> 00:40:07,228
My lords.
453
00:40:07,738 --> 00:40:13,278
Honourable members. This nation
is now in a state of civil war.
454
00:40:15,621 --> 00:40:20,698
And let us pray that God in
his mercy will give us strength
455
00:40:20,918 --> 00:40:25,663
in this terrible and most unhappy hour.
456
00:41:06,421 --> 00:41:08,046
Morning, William.
457
00:41:08,257 --> 00:41:10,249
Give you good day,
squire. Why the coffin?
458
00:41:10,425 --> 00:41:14,257
If it be God's will I die, squire, then
I would have a decent Christian burial.
459
00:41:14,471 --> 00:41:17,306
Let's hope it doesn't come to that,
William. I need you in the farm.
460
00:41:24,314 --> 00:41:25,394
Hello, Father. Father.
461
00:41:25,607 --> 00:41:27,434
Morning. Where's your sword, Richard?
462
00:41:27,651 --> 00:41:28,896
I have no sword, Father.
463
00:41:29,111 --> 00:41:32,314
You must get one and wear it.
It's a mark of your rank, captain.
464
00:41:32,531 --> 00:41:34,689
Yes. MAN: God bless thee!
465
00:41:34,950 --> 00:41:41,487
Hallelujah, hallelujah, brethren.
It is the Lord's work we do this day!
466
00:41:41,748 --> 00:41:44,536
The Lord's work- This
is no place for you, Hugh,
467
00:41:44,751 --> 00:41:45,747
though you be welcome.
468
00:41:46,003 --> 00:41:49,751
I've consulted God on
this matter, Mr. Cromwell.
469
00:41:49,923 --> 00:41:52,710
I asked him, "Lord,
whose side are you on?"
470
00:41:52,926 --> 00:41:58,383
And he answered me, saying, "On
the side of truth and justice. "
471
00:41:58,724 --> 00:42:00,681
So here I am.
472
00:42:00,976 --> 00:42:05,056
Company, forward!
473
00:42:07,065 --> 00:42:11,727
MEN SINGING: Lift up your
heads ye gates of brass
474
00:42:11,945 --> 00:42:16,358
Ye bars of iron yield
475
00:42:16,575 --> 00:42:20,407
And let the king of glory
476
00:42:20,621 --> 00:42:26,077
Pass the crosses in the field
477
00:42:26,293 --> 00:42:29,627
That banner brighter
478
00:42:29,838 --> 00:42:36,090
Than the star that
leaves A trail of light
479
00:43:05,124 --> 00:43:07,365
Greetings, Uncle.
480
00:43:07,584 --> 00:43:10,371
'Tis a fair day for a
fight. Where be the enemy?
481
00:43:11,046 --> 00:43:12,671
My lords, I present my nephew.
482
00:43:12,923 --> 00:43:15,959
His Highness, Prince Rupert,
Count Palatine of the Rhine.
483
00:43:16,176 --> 00:43:18,714
My lords, I give you
greetings. LORDS: Your Highness.
484
00:43:19,055 --> 00:43:22,056
And good Cousin Charles,
most noble Prince of Wales.
485
00:43:22,307 --> 00:43:25,225
How fare you, young sir? I
am well, thank you, cousin.
486
00:43:25,936 --> 00:43:30,016
So let us to action. For
I do swear by this sword
487
00:43:30,274 --> 00:43:34,106
that within a week we will have severed
every round head from its shoulders!
488
00:43:34,319 --> 00:43:37,404
Well said, Your Highness.
Let the standard be raised.
489
00:44:03,640 --> 00:44:06,392
Get those guns moving!
490
00:45:06,620 --> 00:45:11,615
Thou shalt proclaim his life
491
00:45:11,834 --> 00:45:14,206
Though granted...
492
00:45:16,338 --> 00:45:17,797
Halt!
493
00:45:18,006 --> 00:45:19,833
Halt!
494
00:45:21,718 --> 00:45:25,004
Where the devil are we?
Edgehill, my lord, over there.
495
00:45:28,393 --> 00:45:30,469
Morning, Robert. Morning, Edward.
496
00:45:30,686 --> 00:45:33,058
Damn me, they've got
a lot of fellows there.
497
00:45:33,272 --> 00:45:37,269
Where's Cromwell?
Approaching now, my lord.
498
00:45:49,329 --> 00:45:51,405
Morning, Cromwell. Morning, my lord.
499
00:45:51,623 --> 00:45:54,909
Your men fit, colonel?
My men are ready, my lord.
500
00:45:55,170 --> 00:45:58,005
You seem damned eager to get
into this business, Cromwell.
501
00:45:58,422 --> 00:46:01,791
We all enter this reluctantly,
but the die is cast.
502
00:46:02,009 --> 00:46:05,627
Is that not so, Lord
Essex? You are right.
503
00:46:05,846 --> 00:46:09,262
Well, to your position. Let no
man move except upon my signal.
504
00:46:09,516 --> 00:46:12,054
And may God look
kindly upon us this day.
505
00:46:12,269 --> 00:46:13,384
Amen to that.
506
00:46:13,979 --> 00:46:17,430
Missed my breakfast. Damned
tricky things, stomachs.
507
00:46:24,782 --> 00:46:27,273
God be with you, men.
God bless you.
508
00:46:27,493 --> 00:46:29,900
God be with you. Take
care of yourself, William.
509
00:46:30,120 --> 00:46:33,038
The Lord'll take care of
me, squire. Have faith, John.
510
00:46:33,248 --> 00:46:36,035
I have, squire. Come on,
lads. Look to your muskets.
511
00:46:36,251 --> 00:46:38,956
Have your muskets at
the ready. Come on, now.
512
00:46:40,297 --> 00:46:43,880
Father. May God take
care of you, Richard
513
00:46:44,092 --> 00:46:48,589
and be with you, Oliver.
And with you too, Father.
514
00:46:51,266 --> 00:46:56,343
"O Lord, defend our cause
against the face of the enemy.
515
00:46:56,647 --> 00:47:01,309
Save us from the violence
of the enemy. O Lord of hope,
516
00:47:01,569 --> 00:47:04,819
fight for us that we may glorify thee. "
517
00:47:05,072 --> 00:47:07,645
O Lord, God of mercy.
518
00:47:07,866 --> 00:47:11,366
Put thy strength in our hands this day.
519
00:47:11,578 --> 00:47:15,658
Give not the battle to the
strong, but to the righteous.
520
00:47:15,874 --> 00:47:21,379
And be thou, O merciful God,
our saviour and mighty deliverer.
521
00:47:21,588 --> 00:47:24,375
Defend me from them
that rise up against me.
522
00:47:24,591 --> 00:47:26,917
In the name of Jesus Christ. Amen.
523
00:47:27,136 --> 00:47:29,377
Amen.
524
00:47:29,638 --> 00:47:31,381
Amen. Amen.
525
00:47:31,598 --> 00:47:34,303
Father, look. It's Lord Essex.
526
00:47:47,406 --> 00:47:49,066
Come, cousin.
527
00:47:49,283 --> 00:47:54,787
Let's take a good look at
these Roundheads. Your Majesty.
528
00:48:07,384 --> 00:48:11,845
God's teeth, have we not
parleyed enough these past months?
529
00:48:12,097 --> 00:48:15,762
Well, Essex, are you prepared?
We are. Shall we begin at 10?
530
00:48:16,018 --> 00:48:18,473
Make it 9, my lord.
I'm positively starving.
531
00:48:18,729 --> 00:48:20,306
Then in God's name, let's to it.
532
00:48:20,564 --> 00:48:23,933
It is agreed then, 9:00. And
by my faith, which I have not,
533
00:48:24,151 --> 00:48:28,564
I swear that within the hour, this
field will be strewn with English dead.
534
00:48:29,031 --> 00:48:32,863
If this be so, they will have
been killed by Englishmen.
535
00:48:33,076 --> 00:48:38,949
For we have not seen fit to import
foreign mercenaries into our ranks.
536
00:48:40,000 --> 00:48:45,207
I will mark you well for that
insult, sir. Be on your guard!
537
00:48:53,305 --> 00:48:55,463
Colours to the rear!
538
00:48:55,724 --> 00:48:58,298
Colours to the rear!
539
00:49:02,689 --> 00:49:07,980
The Lord is our
strength. Praise the Lord!
540
00:49:20,582 --> 00:49:24,366
What in the name of
God are we waiting for?
541
00:49:24,586 --> 00:49:26,626
Ireton!
542
00:49:27,548 --> 00:49:31,925
I thought we came here to do battle.
We're waiting for the appointed time.
543
00:49:32,136 --> 00:49:34,543
The appointed time?
544
00:49:43,063 --> 00:49:48,484
Colonel Hampden, commence firing! Fire!
545
00:49:51,029 --> 00:49:52,987
What the devil is that fool doing?
546
00:49:56,743 --> 00:49:58,535
Artillery, commence firing!
547
00:49:59,830 --> 00:50:01,988
Fire!
548
00:50:11,967 --> 00:50:16,095
O Lord, thou knowest how
busy I must be this day.
549
00:50:16,305 --> 00:50:21,595
If I forget thee, do not thou forget me.
550
00:50:31,069 --> 00:50:32,694
Fire!
551
00:50:35,949 --> 00:50:38,108
Fire!
552
00:50:42,790 --> 00:50:45,874
You'd better send Fairfax in. Mm.
553
00:50:46,376 --> 00:50:49,959
Bugler, sound the charge.
554
00:50:51,673 --> 00:50:53,168
Troop at the gallop.
555
00:50:53,425 --> 00:50:55,169
Advance!
556
00:51:22,955 --> 00:51:27,118
Signal Astley to advance.
Bugler, sound the advance.
557
00:51:34,174 --> 00:51:36,961
The sport begins.
558
00:51:37,177 --> 00:51:42,005
Tallyho!
559
00:51:46,478 --> 00:51:50,856
Troops rear left. At a gallop, charge!
560
00:52:34,485 --> 00:52:36,358
Give fire!
561
00:52:38,447 --> 00:52:40,938
Advance!
562
00:52:42,326 --> 00:52:44,235
Advance!
563
00:52:44,496 --> 00:52:46,287
Fire!
564
00:52:47,247 --> 00:52:50,699
Advance pike!
565
00:52:53,421 --> 00:52:55,995
Charge pike!
566
00:52:57,800 --> 00:53:01,334
Fire! Second rank forward!
567
00:53:33,001 --> 00:53:34,626
At the gallop!
568
00:53:49,810 --> 00:53:52,217
It's getting too damned
close for my liking.
569
00:53:56,942 --> 00:53:59,896
Sound general retreat.
Sound general retreat.
570
00:54:18,255 --> 00:54:20,793
My lord, why in the name of
Christ did you sound the retreat?
571
00:54:21,008 --> 00:54:26,382
Colonel, you've countermined my orders
once today. You'll do as you're told, sir.
572
00:54:43,822 --> 00:54:46,278
Hold your ground, in the name of God!
573
00:54:46,492 --> 00:54:49,576
Hold your ground!
574
00:55:17,898 --> 00:55:22,145
Well, Uncle, did you ever see a
quarry so swiftly put to flight?
575
00:55:22,361 --> 00:55:26,655
The king will forever keep this
field and this day's service
576
00:55:26,865 --> 00:55:29,237
in grateful remembrance.
577
00:56:08,866 --> 00:56:11,191
Come nightfall, we shall bury our dead.
578
00:56:11,410 --> 00:56:14,577
And then, by God, we
shall bury this army.
579
00:56:14,746 --> 00:56:18,744
With such pitiful men in our ranks, it
were better this war were never fought.
580
00:56:18,917 --> 00:56:21,455
Not a drop of English blood
soiled this English land.
581
00:56:21,712 --> 00:56:24,832
It's a bad officer who
blames his men, Cromwell.
582
00:56:25,090 --> 00:56:28,293
I blame them not, my lord,
for they are simple men.
583
00:56:28,510 --> 00:56:31,713
But what match are farmer's
boys against gentlemen's sons?
584
00:56:31,972 --> 00:56:34,048
The battle is not yet lost, Cromwell.
585
00:56:34,308 --> 00:56:36,799
This battle were lost
before it began, my lord.
586
00:56:37,019 --> 00:56:39,391
And in like manner, so will this war.
587
00:56:39,605 --> 00:56:41,763
In the morning, I'm
returning to Cambridge.
588
00:56:42,024 --> 00:56:44,941
If you desert the field,
I'll have you arrested.
589
00:56:45,277 --> 00:56:48,112
This war will not be won
with untrained ploughmen,
590
00:56:48,322 --> 00:56:51,157
apprentices, old, decaying serving men.
591
00:56:51,366 --> 00:56:56,361
We need men with fire in their bowels
who fear the Lord, but not the enemy!
592
00:56:56,580 --> 00:57:00,198
As God is my witness, I am resolved
that this battle will be won.
593
00:57:00,542 --> 00:57:03,294
Therefore, it's my intention
to return to Cambridge,
594
00:57:03,545 --> 00:57:05,123
and raise an army of handpicked men,
595
00:57:05,339 --> 00:57:07,830
the like of which this
nation has never seen!
596
00:57:08,050 --> 00:57:12,712
With or without your
permission, my Lord Manchester.
597
00:59:37,866 --> 00:59:41,816
Bristol will not be permitted to fall.
It is our only seaport in the west,
598
00:59:41,995 --> 00:59:44,451
and if General Goring is
incapable of holding it,
599
00:59:44,623 --> 00:59:46,414
then I will dispatch someone who can.
600
00:59:46,583 --> 00:59:49,917
I've a mind to see Bristol, my
lord. It is a fair city, I hear.
601
00:59:50,087 --> 00:59:53,586
Then I shall place Bristol in your command,
nephew. Now, my lord general, should our forces-
602
00:59:53,757 --> 00:59:55,216
Your Majesty. Yes, what is it?
603
00:59:55,384 --> 00:59:57,423
News of Cromwell's army, Your Majesty.
604
00:59:57,636 --> 01:00:00,839
Come forward. At last, Old
Ironsides ventures forth.
605
01:00:01,056 --> 01:00:02,052
Well, speak, man.
606
01:00:02,307 --> 01:00:04,051
They're about six miles
away, Your Majesty.
607
01:00:04,268 --> 01:00:05,643
Just south of Naseby.
608
01:00:05,853 --> 01:00:09,304
By my reckoning, there be
about 1000 horse and 2000 afoot.
609
01:00:09,523 --> 01:00:14,862
And what news of Manchester's army?
I saw no other army, Your Majesty.
610
01:00:15,070 --> 01:00:18,154
Was not Cromwell to join
Manchester's forces at Naseby?
611
01:00:18,365 --> 01:00:20,025
That was our intelligence, Your Majesty.
612
01:00:20,242 --> 01:00:21,902
Then Manchester be still in Lincoln.
613
01:00:22,286 --> 01:00:28,656
So Cromwell comes with his
army of 3000 to our 7000.
614
01:00:28,876 --> 01:00:32,708
By your leave, Uncle. Your Highness.
General Astley, sound the alert.
615
01:00:32,880 --> 01:00:34,588
I want every man in full
battle order at once.
616
01:00:36,008 --> 01:00:38,677
By God, we have him!
617
01:00:48,061 --> 01:00:50,303
Manchester!
618
01:00:52,399 --> 01:00:54,641
Where in the name of Christ is he?
619
01:00:54,902 --> 01:00:57,819
Know you not we are at war?
620
01:00:59,698 --> 01:01:03,945
In God's name I do swear we
fight this war single-handed.
621
01:01:04,161 --> 01:01:06,070
Oliver.
622
01:01:20,886 --> 01:01:23,757
What bloody treachery is this?
623
01:01:23,972 --> 01:01:28,136
We came to meet Manchester and
instead we find the king's army.
624
01:01:28,352 --> 01:01:29,929
Well, I shall take on the king.
625
01:01:30,145 --> 01:01:33,977
And after that if needs must,
I'll take on Manchester as well!
626
01:01:55,212 --> 01:01:59,625
Before you stands the enemy,
his three to every one of us.
627
01:01:59,883 --> 01:02:02,457
And where, in God's name, is Manchester?
628
01:02:02,886 --> 01:02:06,754
My Lord Manchester will rue the
day he has not joined us here.
629
01:02:06,974 --> 01:02:08,717
And now to your positions.
630
01:02:08,935 --> 01:02:11,889
These tactics we have practiced
often enough these past six months
631
01:02:12,104 --> 01:02:14,180
now let us put them to the test.
632
01:02:14,398 --> 01:02:20,519
For upon this field of Naseby, we'll
turn the tide of this unhappy war.
633
01:02:21,447 --> 01:02:23,569
God be with you all.
634
01:02:30,664 --> 01:02:34,365
Is this wise, Oliver?
We're heavily outnumbered.
635
01:02:35,002 --> 01:02:37,623
Was not Gideon outnumbered
by the Amalekites?
636
01:02:37,838 --> 01:02:42,381
It is not numbers that
count, but speed and surprise.
637
01:02:43,385 --> 01:02:48,012
Let no man move, except upon
the word of his commander!
638
01:02:49,302 --> 01:02:53,466
Though we be outnumbered,
we shall win this battle!
639
01:02:53,682 --> 01:02:55,971
I promise you!
640
01:02:56,184 --> 01:03:02,057
So now put your faith in
God and keep your powder dry.
641
01:03:47,277 --> 01:03:49,021
Halt!
642
01:04:25,190 --> 01:04:28,524
Attack order. Double line abreast.
643
01:04:28,735 --> 01:04:32,069
Forward. MAN: Forward!
644
01:04:49,798 --> 01:04:51,956
The man must be mad.
645
01:04:52,217 --> 01:04:53,498
Prepare to attack.
646
01:04:53,719 --> 01:04:56,922
Prepare to attack!
647
01:05:01,852 --> 01:05:04,307
Our swords are in God's hand.
648
01:05:04,521 --> 01:05:07,475
And our faith is in the Lord.
649
01:05:07,733 --> 01:05:09,939
Charge!
650
01:05:12,696 --> 01:05:14,238
Fire!
651
01:05:20,245 --> 01:05:23,744
Forward!
652
01:05:51,109 --> 01:05:53,102
Colonel!
653
01:06:00,410 --> 01:06:03,660
Regroup! Regroup!
654
01:06:06,626 --> 01:06:09,959
After them!
655
01:06:32,275 --> 01:06:34,268
Advance!
656
01:06:42,077 --> 01:06:44,449
To the rear!
657
01:06:55,340 --> 01:06:58,258
Forward!
658
01:07:08,562 --> 01:07:10,186
Come on, lads!
659
01:07:10,355 --> 01:07:12,644
At the gallop!
660
01:07:40,177 --> 01:07:42,750
Your Majesty, may I
suggest that we withdraw?
661
01:07:42,971 --> 01:07:44,549
No.
662
01:08:54,835 --> 01:08:56,626
Who goes there?
663
01:08:58,422 --> 01:09:01,588
RICHARD: Captain Cromwell, 3rd Cavalry.
664
01:09:01,800 --> 01:09:03,425
Richard.
665
01:09:03,885 --> 01:09:05,878
Thanks be to God.
666
01:09:06,096 --> 01:09:08,587
Where is Oliver?
667
01:10:13,705 --> 01:10:18,367
The outrageous incompetence
and inefficiency
668
01:10:18,585 --> 01:10:21,076
of the high command
have tried my patience
669
01:10:21,296 --> 01:10:25,424
and that of my hard-pressed
army long enough.
670
01:10:25,634 --> 01:10:30,925
By my faith, I swear it would be
better that those gallant generals
671
01:10:31,139 --> 01:10:34,971
Essex and Manchester, took
up swords with the king.
672
01:10:35,185 --> 01:10:38,221
For then might we be assured of victory.
673
01:10:38,438 --> 01:10:39,601
Hear, hear.
674
01:10:39,815 --> 01:10:45,105
For by their reluctance to pursue
this war with the intensity it demands,
675
01:10:45,320 --> 01:10:50,112
they have proved treacherous both
to our cause and to this nation.
676
01:10:50,325 --> 01:10:52,532
Hear, hear.
677
01:10:52,744 --> 01:10:56,030
If we beat the king 99 times,
678
01:10:56,248 --> 01:10:59,249
he will still be our
king and we his subjects.
679
01:11:00,377 --> 01:11:04,706
If he beats us but once,
we shall all be hanged.
680
01:11:05,340 --> 01:11:09,753
If that is so, then why
in the bowels of Christ
681
01:11:09,970 --> 01:11:14,715
did we take up arms against
him in the first place?
682
01:11:19,646 --> 01:11:21,603
Gentlemen,
683
01:11:24,192 --> 01:11:28,653
honest men have served us faithfully
684
01:11:28,864 --> 01:11:31,319
and many have died
685
01:11:31,533 --> 01:11:37,369
that this House may sit in freedom
and this nation live in liberty.
686
01:11:37,581 --> 01:11:41,709
In the name of God, I beseech you,
687
01:11:41,918 --> 01:11:45,667
do not desert them now.
688
01:11:51,803 --> 01:11:55,338
Unless Parliament supports
this war to the full,
689
01:11:55,557 --> 01:11:59,685
I am bound to say, in all conscience,
that I will lay down my sword
690
01:11:59,853 --> 01:12:02,771
and let this House make
its peace with the king,
691
01:12:02,941 --> 01:12:06,060
be that peace ever so base.
692
01:12:12,991 --> 01:12:17,819
Then, it is for this House to decide.
693
01:12:18,038 --> 01:12:19,865
I move that this House demands
694
01:12:20,082 --> 01:12:23,285
the immediate resignation
of the high command
695
01:12:23,460 --> 01:12:26,247
upon the grounds that
they be no longer competent
696
01:12:26,421 --> 01:12:29,624
to command the armed
forces of this Parliament.
697
01:12:33,053 --> 01:12:35,425
Order. Order. Order!
698
01:12:35,640 --> 01:12:39,056
The motion has been proposed.
Let it now be put to the question.
699
01:12:39,226 --> 01:12:41,598
Those against Cromwell's
motion. MEN: No!
700
01:12:41,812 --> 01:12:44,729
Those in favour of the motion. MEN: Aye!
701
01:12:44,940 --> 01:12:47,395
The ayes have it. The motion be carried.
702
01:12:50,237 --> 01:12:52,526
I move...
703
01:12:52,739 --> 01:12:56,073
I move that Colonel
Cromwell be appointed
704
01:12:56,284 --> 01:12:58,111
commander in chief of the army.
705
01:12:58,328 --> 01:13:00,950
Yeah!
706
01:13:25,063 --> 01:13:29,310
Bristol. We must dispatch aid to
Bristol with all possible speed,
707
01:13:29,526 --> 01:13:32,729
for as long as Rupert holds
Bristol, this war be not lost.
708
01:13:32,946 --> 01:13:36,315
General Digby, if you can
detach your forces in this area
709
01:13:36,533 --> 01:13:38,822
and approach Bristol
from the east-
710
01:13:39,036 --> 01:13:44,457
To do that, my lord, would be to
expose this city to immediate attack.
711
01:13:46,626 --> 01:13:49,082
Then we move the Marquis
of Huntly's army southward.
712
01:13:49,296 --> 01:13:54,539
The marquis, my lord, surrendered
to Cromwell's forces yesterday.
713
01:13:54,760 --> 01:13:58,342
Cromwell. I hear nothing
but Cromwell, Cromwell.
714
01:13:58,555 --> 01:14:00,880
My lord, it is but a game we play here,
715
01:14:01,058 --> 01:14:04,509
a game with wooden
armies and paper flags.
716
01:14:06,396 --> 01:14:08,934
'Tis but a block of wood
you hold in your hand.
717
01:14:09,107 --> 01:14:15,525
My lords, all I ask for is a little
time. Time, my lord, costs us heavily.
718
01:14:17,866 --> 01:14:21,069
If we can hold on here
in Oxford for six weeks,
719
01:14:21,286 --> 01:14:24,951
the Scots have promised
an army of 20,000 men.
720
01:14:25,166 --> 01:14:29,994
Her Majesty is in communication
with my cousin, the king of France,
721
01:14:31,046 --> 01:14:35,375
and I have good reason to
hope for support from Ireland.
722
01:14:36,134 --> 01:14:38,839
An army from Ireland, Your Majesty?
723
01:14:39,054 --> 01:14:42,055
I would as soon join
forces with Cromwell himself
724
01:14:42,224 --> 01:14:44,263
as take up arms with the Catholics!
725
01:14:44,434 --> 01:14:46,925
I am the king and defender of my people
726
01:14:47,145 --> 01:14:51,060
and I maintain the right to seek
relief from no matter what quarter.
727
01:14:51,274 --> 01:14:54,525
As king, my lord, it is your God-given
duty to defend the faith of this nation.
728
01:14:54,695 --> 01:14:56,521
I do what I think to be right, sir.
729
01:14:56,780 --> 01:14:59,236
Catholics as allies! It is unthinkable!
730
01:14:59,449 --> 01:15:01,442
My God, if it has come to this,
731
01:15:01,618 --> 01:15:07,075
let us rather sue for an honourable
peace than fight a dishonourable war.
732
01:15:07,708 --> 01:15:11,041
I will not countenance defeat.
733
01:15:11,962 --> 01:15:14,667
Rather than abandon my
kingdom to Parliament,
734
01:15:14,881 --> 01:15:19,294
I would come to terms
with the devil himself.
735
01:15:20,762 --> 01:15:23,799
Since you came to the
throne, Your Majesty,
736
01:15:24,016 --> 01:15:28,227
your armies have persistently
persecuted our Church in Ireland.
737
01:15:28,645 --> 01:15:33,806
And yet, now that your need is
great, you turn to us for help.
738
01:15:35,152 --> 01:15:37,643
The king's actions in
Ireland, Your Excellency,
739
01:15:37,863 --> 01:15:41,398
will seem as nothing should
these Puritans come to power.
740
01:15:41,616 --> 01:15:46,611
It is not only the Crown of England
that is in peril, Excellency.
741
01:15:46,830 --> 01:15:49,119
All institutions of established order
742
01:15:49,333 --> 01:15:52,168
throughout the countries
of Europe are threatened.
743
01:15:52,336 --> 01:15:57,294
An Irish army of 20,000
men, even 15,000,
744
01:15:57,507 --> 01:15:59,583
would forestall such a threat
745
01:15:59,802 --> 01:16:04,014
and bring this wretched
war to a speedy end.
746
01:16:04,848 --> 01:16:08,431
I am instructed to say that His Holiness
747
01:16:08,644 --> 01:16:13,768
would permit an Irish force to
take up arms in this country.
748
01:16:14,858 --> 01:16:17,064
But there are certain conditions.
749
01:16:17,277 --> 01:16:21,820
First, the Catholic Church in
Ireland must be completely restored
750
01:16:22,574 --> 01:16:27,236
and permitted to practice freely
without interference or oppression.
751
01:16:27,454 --> 01:16:32,282
Secondly, all Protestant
churches in Ireland must be closed
752
01:16:32,751 --> 01:16:37,746
and all Protestant bishops and
ministers removed from office.
753
01:16:38,131 --> 01:16:43,126
Oh, there are one or two other minor
conditions of little consequence.
754
01:16:43,345 --> 01:16:46,262
What you demand, Excellency,
would be a betrayal
755
01:16:46,473 --> 01:16:50,471
of my coronation oath as
head of the English Church.
756
01:16:50,686 --> 01:16:53,307
You have a duty, Charles, to the Crown.
757
01:16:53,522 --> 01:16:56,855
For without that, you
will be head of nothing!
758
01:16:57,067 --> 01:17:01,017
May I tell His Holiness that you
will agree to these conditions?
759
01:17:10,080 --> 01:17:12,156
You have something to
say to me, Sir Edward?
760
01:17:12,624 --> 01:17:16,325
Your Majesty, His Highness Prince
Rupert attends in the council chamber.
761
01:17:16,837 --> 01:17:20,834
Rupert? Here in Oxford? Yes, my lord.
762
01:17:21,842 --> 01:17:23,336
I fear Bristol has fallen.
763
01:17:31,226 --> 01:17:35,722
Your Excellency will
excuse me. Your Majesty.
764
01:17:38,025 --> 01:17:41,476
My lords, His Majesty.
765
01:17:49,119 --> 01:17:52,286
Do you not rise, sir,
when your king approaches?
766
01:17:52,497 --> 01:17:57,325
Rise, sir! Or to your knees in shame.
767
01:18:01,381 --> 01:18:04,168
You did give me your most solemn promise
768
01:18:04,384 --> 01:18:07,089
that you would hold
Bristol for four months.
769
01:18:07,304 --> 01:18:09,380
Yet you have not held it for four weeks!
770
01:18:09,598 --> 01:18:14,176
You promised mountains,
yet you perform molehills.
771
01:18:14,394 --> 01:18:16,802
You make a knave of your king.
772
01:18:17,022 --> 01:18:18,765
My lord,
773
01:18:18,982 --> 01:18:21,817
we were besieged on all sides.
774
01:18:22,028 --> 01:18:26,441
Our men are foot-weary from battle,
ailing with plague and sickness.
775
01:18:26,991 --> 01:18:31,487
Yet you contrived to
escape with your life.
776
01:18:31,703 --> 01:18:34,906
I have brought you an army, my lord.
777
01:18:35,123 --> 01:18:40,462
An army 2000 strong, ready and
willing to fight on for their king!
778
01:18:40,671 --> 01:18:45,167
In exchange for all the corn and stores
you held in Bristol and 200 cannon.
779
01:18:45,384 --> 01:18:46,926
That was the price of your freedom, sir.
780
01:18:47,135 --> 01:18:49,128
I did what I considered to be right!
781
01:18:49,388 --> 01:18:53,337
You deserted your command, sir.
782
01:18:53,558 --> 01:18:55,681
I made a military decision.
783
01:18:55,894 --> 01:18:59,844
A decision that may
have cost us this war.
784
01:19:15,330 --> 01:19:20,537
Your action in this matter is
of such affliction to me, sir,
785
01:19:21,461 --> 01:19:25,162
that it is the greatest trial
that has yet befallen me.
786
01:19:28,343 --> 01:19:30,834
My conclusion is
787
01:19:31,054 --> 01:19:36,843
to desire you to seek subsistence
elsewhere, not in my kingdom.
788
01:19:44,735 --> 01:19:47,356
Most gracious lord,
789
01:19:47,571 --> 01:19:50,940
I do not crave forgiveness,
for by all as I hold most dear,
790
01:19:51,116 --> 01:19:53,868
I do solemnly swear that
I acted only in good faith!
791
01:19:54,411 --> 01:19:56,984
The matter is at an
end. I will hear no more.
792
01:19:57,247 --> 01:19:59,536
My lord!
793
01:19:59,791 --> 01:20:02,626
My lord, I beseech you.
794
01:20:03,837 --> 01:20:08,416
In God's name, allow that I may die
with honour. Condemn me not to live.
795
01:20:08,633 --> 01:20:09,629
Captain Lundsford.
796
01:20:09,885 --> 01:20:14,096
Do not put upon these shoulders the
terrible shame of exile and dishonour.
797
01:20:14,306 --> 01:20:18,517
I beg you, take my
life, most noble lord.
798
01:20:19,561 --> 01:20:21,601
Good Uncle,
799
01:20:21,813 --> 01:20:24,601
for pity's sake!
800
01:20:24,816 --> 01:20:27,390
His Highness is to be
kept under close guard
801
01:20:27,611 --> 01:20:30,481
until such time as he is deported.
802
01:20:31,531 --> 01:20:33,690
Very well, Your Majesty.
803
01:22:18,805 --> 01:22:23,716
Father, Mother says I'm to
go with her tonight to France.
804
01:22:24,061 --> 01:22:27,643
Is that your wish, Father? Yes.
805
01:22:27,856 --> 01:22:31,355
My duty is to stay here with
you and fight beside you.
806
01:22:31,568 --> 01:22:34,439
Your place now is at your
mother's side, Charles.
807
01:22:34,655 --> 01:22:39,530
You will help her raise
money, perhaps an army.
808
01:22:40,035 --> 01:22:44,911
Should I meet my death, and
you are safely in France,
809
01:22:45,123 --> 01:22:50,580
then England will still
have, in you, a lawful king.
810
01:22:50,796 --> 01:22:52,539
You will go with your mother.
811
01:23:01,932 --> 01:23:04,933
I love this land.
812
01:23:05,602 --> 01:23:10,229
And when this great
responsibility becomes yours
813
01:23:10,440 --> 01:23:13,690
then I pray that with God's help,
814
01:23:13,902 --> 01:23:18,564
you will reign more
happily than I have done.
815
01:23:22,661 --> 01:23:27,821
Now go, with God's speed
and your father's blessing.
816
01:23:35,632 --> 01:23:37,672
Oh, Charles.
817
01:24:01,283 --> 01:24:04,070
I love you.
818
01:24:55,796 --> 01:25:00,588
Your Majesty, it is my most solemn
duty to place you under arrest.
819
01:25:01,885 --> 01:25:06,962
By whose command, sir? By the
command of Parliament, sir.
820
01:25:08,475 --> 01:25:12,971
I know of no authority in
England above that of the king.
821
01:25:15,649 --> 01:25:18,816
It is upon that issue
that this war was fought.
822
01:25:22,781 --> 01:25:26,232
Whither am I to be
taken? To London, sir.
823
01:25:28,495 --> 01:25:32,409
You must grant me a little time
to- We leave for London at once.
824
01:25:32,624 --> 01:25:36,788
And my children, what of them? We
will take care of your children.
825
01:25:37,004 --> 01:25:40,918
His Majesty will have
all the time he requires.
826
01:25:41,133 --> 01:25:44,134
As for your children, sir,
you may take them with you.
827
01:25:48,598 --> 01:25:51,350
I thank you, sir.
828
01:26:06,616 --> 01:26:09,286
PEOPLE SINGING: Him serve with fear
829
01:26:09,494 --> 01:26:13,907
His praise foretell
830
01:26:14,124 --> 01:26:17,623
Come ye before him
831
01:26:17,836 --> 01:26:22,415
And rejoice
832
01:26:22,632 --> 01:26:25,633
The Lord ye know
833
01:26:25,844 --> 01:26:30,257
Is God indeed
834
01:26:30,474 --> 01:26:33,261
Without our aid
835
01:26:33,477 --> 01:26:38,020
He did us mak e
836
01:26:38,231 --> 01:26:40,271
We are his flock
837
01:26:40,484 --> 01:26:43,769
General, John Pym is dead.
838
01:26:45,489 --> 01:26:48,276
And for his sheep
839
01:26:48,493 --> 01:26:53,451
He doth us tak e
840
01:26:55,457 --> 01:26:57,663
When did it happen? This morning.
841
01:26:57,876 --> 01:27:01,708
What is it? John Pym is dead.
842
01:27:01,922 --> 01:27:04,839
Parliament is discussing
peace terms with the king.
843
01:27:05,050 --> 01:27:06,959
Does the army have no say in this?
844
01:27:07,135 --> 01:27:09,342
The army has been ordered to disband.
845
01:27:09,513 --> 01:27:11,671
In God's name, did we fight this war
846
01:27:11,848 --> 01:27:14,968
that the politicians should
take over behind our backs?!
847
01:27:15,143 --> 01:27:17,765
If Parliament has decided
the army will disband,
848
01:27:17,938 --> 01:27:19,562
then the army will disband.
849
01:27:19,815 --> 01:27:21,641
I say we take the army
and march on Parliament.
850
01:27:21,900 --> 01:27:24,936
The sword will not rule this land.
851
01:27:25,153 --> 01:27:27,609
We fought to institute
a parliamentary system
852
01:27:27,823 --> 01:27:32,615
and overthrow the very
tyranny which you now propose.
853
01:27:32,828 --> 01:27:35,153
And who is talking to
the king? Parliament?
854
01:27:35,372 --> 01:27:38,575
I doubt it. I warrant I know
who is doing all the talking.
855
01:27:43,422 --> 01:27:48,796
I have these past three days been in
consultation with His Majesty the king.
856
01:27:49,011 --> 01:27:51,502
And I am pleased to inform the House
857
01:27:51,722 --> 01:27:54,972
that the king is now prepared
to discuss peace terms
858
01:27:55,183 --> 01:27:59,845
provided that the army stand down.
859
01:28:00,647 --> 01:28:06,899
I have given this House's assurance
that his wishes will be complied with.
860
01:28:07,112 --> 01:28:09,864
Further, in recognition
of the very great debt
861
01:28:10,073 --> 01:28:13,074
this House owes its
commander, General Cromwell,
862
01:28:13,285 --> 01:28:16,868
it is proposed to award him a
pension of 3000 pounds a year
863
01:28:17,581 --> 01:28:20,332
together with certain estates
in the county of Cambridge.
864
01:28:23,378 --> 01:28:28,254
It is further proposed that
the sum of 2000 pounds-
865
01:28:31,636 --> 01:28:37,722
Such low treachery is not worthy
even of you, my Lord Manchester.
866
01:28:38,977 --> 01:28:42,346
Am I to believe my ears?
867
01:28:42,564 --> 01:28:45,020
Did this nation win a bloody civil war
868
01:28:45,233 --> 01:28:48,567
in order the king should
dictate the terms of peace?
869
01:28:48,945 --> 01:28:52,231
I have already discussed the matter
at great length with His Majesty-
870
01:28:52,449 --> 01:28:56,363
You have discussed it? It is a
matter for this House to discuss.
871
01:28:56,578 --> 01:28:58,037
Hear, hear!
872
01:28:58,246 --> 01:29:02,540
The king will not come to terms,
sir, until the army stand down.
873
01:29:02,751 --> 01:29:04,210
Hear, hear.
874
01:29:04,419 --> 01:29:09,876
And the army will not stand down
until the king comes to terms.
875
01:29:10,092 --> 01:29:12,499
So if the king will
not talk to this House,
876
01:29:12,678 --> 01:29:14,717
then let the king talk to the army.
877
01:29:15,597 --> 01:29:18,633
Out of the question. The
king would never agree.
878
01:29:19,184 --> 01:29:25,020
Parliament is behind us, sir, and on
this occasion, we have the majority.
879
01:29:30,654 --> 01:29:33,323
Sir Thomas Fairfax.
880
01:29:47,004 --> 01:29:51,215
He's bringing in the
army! SPEAKER: Order! Order!
881
01:29:51,466 --> 01:29:53,673
Order, I say!
882
01:29:54,136 --> 01:29:57,386
Order! Silence! Order!
883
01:29:58,348 --> 01:30:00,175
Order!
884
01:30:00,392 --> 01:30:02,016
Silence!
885
01:30:02,227 --> 01:30:03,721
Order!
886
01:30:05,063 --> 01:30:09,524
I believe, my Lord Manchester,
that now I have the majority.
887
01:30:10,027 --> 01:30:13,478
This is dictatorship. It
will mean a new civil war.
888
01:30:14,823 --> 01:30:16,863
Order!
889
01:30:18,285 --> 01:30:20,823
Honourable members,
890
01:30:21,830 --> 01:30:26,326
I swear before my God that
you give me no alternative.
891
01:30:26,544 --> 01:30:29,545
When those liberties for
which this army and this nation
892
01:30:29,755 --> 01:30:34,084
have fought so hard are
most solemnly guaranteed
893
01:30:34,301 --> 01:30:36,874
then this army will stand down.
894
01:30:37,095 --> 01:30:41,804
And upon that, you have
my most sacred promise.
895
01:31:09,836 --> 01:31:13,336
And who have we here? It is I, my lord.
896
01:31:13,548 --> 01:31:16,549
You were supposed to have run,
Sir Edward, not let me catch you.
897
01:31:16,760 --> 01:31:21,007
I'm afraid I'm getting a little
too old for such games, my lord.
898
01:31:21,223 --> 01:31:25,220
Cromwell is here to see you. Oh.
899
01:31:28,563 --> 01:31:30,852
You must play on your own now, children.
900
01:31:31,024 --> 01:31:34,939
Your father has other games to play.
901
01:31:35,153 --> 01:31:39,447
Prince Henry, you will be good
enough to give me back my hat.
902
01:31:40,200 --> 01:31:42,109
Sir.
903
01:31:56,008 --> 01:31:59,792
Gentlemen, His Majesty.
904
01:32:07,728 --> 01:32:10,016
We came to present our terms, my lord.
905
01:32:10,230 --> 01:32:14,097
If Your Majesty will be so kind
as to study these proposals.
906
01:32:14,318 --> 01:32:17,936
Has Parliament approved this
treaty? Parliament no longer truly
907
01:32:18,113 --> 01:32:20,900
represents the people of
this nation, Sir Edward.
908
01:32:21,074 --> 01:32:22,533
And you, Mr. Cromwell,
909
01:32:22,701 --> 01:32:25,737
do you truly represent
the people of this nation?
910
01:32:26,747 --> 01:32:29,072
I represent the army, sir,
911
01:32:29,291 --> 01:32:32,874
and the army is the heart
and conscience of the people.
912
01:32:33,045 --> 01:32:38,169
So having failed to come
to terms with Parliament,
913
01:32:38,383 --> 01:32:41,669
you would now negotiate with the king.
914
01:32:41,887 --> 01:32:45,552
I am not bound to negotiate with anyone.
915
01:32:45,766 --> 01:32:47,723
With 50,000 men under my command
916
01:32:47,934 --> 01:32:51,469
I could impose a government
on this nation overnight.
917
01:32:51,688 --> 01:32:56,350
One is given to wondering, Mr.
Cromwell, why you do not do that.
918
01:32:56,568 --> 01:32:59,439
I am deeply convinced, my lord,
it be the duty of Parliament
919
01:32:59,655 --> 01:33:03,189
to frame a constitutional
government, and not the army.
920
01:33:03,408 --> 01:33:06,243
Then I do not see that you
have any need of me at all.
921
01:33:06,745 --> 01:33:08,987
On the contrary, sir.
922
01:33:09,206 --> 01:33:13,073
An England without a
king is unthinkable.
923
01:33:13,293 --> 01:33:16,496
But withal, a king
that can command respect
924
01:33:16,713 --> 01:33:19,251
a monarch who governs, not from fear,
925
01:33:19,424 --> 01:33:22,259
but by the affection of a free people.
926
01:33:23,387 --> 01:33:27,135
Such a king could reunite
this great nation of ours
927
01:33:27,766 --> 01:33:33,057
and make the name of England
the noblest in all Christendom.
928
01:33:33,271 --> 01:33:35,644
Should you adorn that
inheritance, my lord,
929
01:33:35,857 --> 01:33:38,942
all Englishmen would be
proud to call you king.
930
01:33:40,570 --> 01:33:44,948
Mr. Cromwell, I do confess
that I did greatly misjudge you,
931
01:33:45,158 --> 01:33:47,946
for I did mark you as an ambitious man.
932
01:33:49,329 --> 01:33:53,659
To these ends, my lord, I am ambitious.
933
01:33:53,875 --> 01:33:56,912
Then you have my respect, sir.
934
01:33:57,587 --> 01:33:59,295
Thank you, my lord.
935
01:34:02,634 --> 01:34:07,296
We shall return in the morning, sir. I
shall require a little longer to study
936
01:34:07,514 --> 01:34:09,388
this document. Perhaps a week.
937
01:34:09,975 --> 01:34:12,051
As Your Majesty pleases.
938
01:34:12,269 --> 01:34:17,014
I sincerely hope that our future
relations may be equally amiable, sir.
939
01:34:17,983 --> 01:34:21,352
That is my hope also, my lord.
940
01:34:26,950 --> 01:34:28,824
A cunning fellow.
941
01:34:29,036 --> 01:34:30,827
I believe him to be a
sincere man, my lord.
942
01:34:31,038 --> 01:34:32,069
Indeed.
943
01:34:32,289 --> 01:34:34,578
If these proposals be acceptable,
944
01:34:34,791 --> 01:34:38,871
there never was a Crown so
nearly lost, so easily recovered.
945
01:34:39,087 --> 01:34:42,421
Whatever these proposals
may be, Sir Edward,
946
01:34:42,632 --> 01:34:46,381
they are not acceptable to the king.
947
01:34:52,225 --> 01:34:54,384
Cromwell has
betrayed us! CROWD: Aye!
948
01:34:54,770 --> 01:34:59,147
We have given our blood and our lives
in this war to put down this king!
949
01:34:59,358 --> 01:35:01,646
If Cromwell comes to terms with him now,
950
01:35:02,235 --> 01:35:04,773
what price our freedom then?
951
01:35:04,988 --> 01:35:07,277
Get back, will you?!
952
01:35:07,491 --> 01:35:12,781
I have served General Cromwell
faithfully all my life,
953
01:35:12,996 --> 01:35:18,750
and I reckoned him to be a man who
feared God and did honour his word!
954
01:35:19,378 --> 01:35:25,214
But in this business he has shown
himself to be a man of no honour!
955
01:35:25,425 --> 01:35:26,588
Aye!
956
01:35:27,469 --> 01:35:32,760
We fought this war to remove this king,
957
01:35:32,974 --> 01:35:35,347
not to put him back on the throne!
958
01:35:35,602 --> 01:35:40,015
Aye! I say, let us march on London,
959
01:35:40,233 --> 01:35:42,142
let us take Parliament,
960
01:35:42,693 --> 01:35:45,397
and then let the king
try to negotiate with us!
961
01:35:51,493 --> 01:35:53,201
Make way for Cromwell.
962
01:35:53,412 --> 01:35:56,994
Traitors! Mutineers!
963
01:35:57,708 --> 01:36:01,871
I don't have to tell you, any of
you, you could all be hanged for this.
964
01:36:02,129 --> 01:36:04,999
We are not serfs,
general, nor mercenaries.
965
01:36:05,257 --> 01:36:08,957
We fought for the Lord in our cause,
and now we have a right to speak.
966
01:36:09,219 --> 01:36:13,928
You have no rights to
preach revolt and mutiny.
967
01:36:14,141 --> 01:36:18,684
As for you, John Carter, I did expect
a greater degree of loyalty from you.
968
01:36:18,937 --> 01:36:22,686
I am still loyal to what I fought
for, sir. Can the same be said of you?
969
01:36:22,941 --> 01:36:27,484
I have not betrayed my God,
country, Parliament or my conscience.
970
01:36:27,738 --> 01:36:31,522
Where was your conscience this day,
when you parleyed with the king?
971
01:36:31,783 --> 01:36:34,820
I tell you, all of you,
972
01:36:35,037 --> 01:36:39,449
I do most honestly believe that
we have taught this king a lesson.
973
01:36:39,666 --> 01:36:44,577
And he will prove most honourable.
Upon that I would stake my life.
974
01:36:45,255 --> 01:36:47,497
Traitor! Traitor!
975
01:36:47,716 --> 01:36:50,919
This is a military camp,
sir, not a debating chamber.
976
01:36:51,219 --> 01:36:54,423
Under military law, any man
inciting mutiny can be hanged.
977
01:36:54,639 --> 01:36:56,182
Colonel Harrison. Yes, General.
978
01:36:56,433 --> 01:37:00,098
These three men will draw lots.
One of them will be hanged.
979
01:37:00,312 --> 01:37:03,977
Captain Lancing, get a
length of rope. Yes, sir.
980
01:37:04,191 --> 01:37:05,187
You, man. Yes, sir.
981
01:37:05,400 --> 01:37:06,396
Pick up some straws.
982
01:37:29,549 --> 01:37:33,761
General, there is a Sir
Edward Hyde to see you.
983
01:37:42,145 --> 01:37:45,431
Sir Edward, has the king
considered our terms?
984
01:37:45,649 --> 01:37:48,318
The king, sir, has not
even read your terms.
985
01:37:48,527 --> 01:37:52,774
Nor, will I venture, has he
any intention of so doing.
986
01:37:52,990 --> 01:37:56,193
He has, this day, drawn up a secret
treaty with Manchester and Essex
987
01:37:56,368 --> 01:38:00,448
to raise a Scottish army
against the Parliamentary forces.
988
01:38:00,664 --> 01:38:04,875
He has already consented to
a Catholic army from Ireland.
989
01:38:05,085 --> 01:38:07,623
While you negotiate
a settlement with him,
990
01:38:07,838 --> 01:38:11,705
he is planning a second civil war.
991
01:38:16,763 --> 01:38:21,758
I do confess that I have these many
years given my allegiance to a man
992
01:38:22,269 --> 01:38:25,969
not worthy of the
title, king of England.
993
01:38:31,611 --> 01:38:34,149
Colonel Harrison!
994
01:38:56,053 --> 01:38:59,007
I will have this king's head..
995
01:38:59,222 --> 01:39:04,561
Aye, and the Crown upon it.
996
01:39:07,189 --> 01:39:11,518
This obstinate king, this man of blood,
997
01:39:11,735 --> 01:39:16,361
whose heart God has hardened,
can no longer be trusted.
998
01:39:16,573 --> 01:39:21,401
For in prodigious treason, he has
revealed himself to be a traitor.
999
01:39:21,620 --> 01:39:23,862
A man of no honour.
1000
01:39:24,081 --> 01:39:29,039
A man unfitted to bear
the title, king of England.
1001
01:39:29,252 --> 01:39:31,625
Hear, hear.
1002
01:39:31,838 --> 01:39:34,543
I demand, therefore,
in the name of the army
1003
01:39:34,758 --> 01:39:38,708
and the people of this nation
that Charles I, king of England,
1004
01:39:38,929 --> 01:39:45,382
be brought hence to stand trial
for his life on a charge of treason.
1005
01:39:49,648 --> 01:39:53,313
Oyez, oyez, oyez.
1006
01:39:53,527 --> 01:39:54,807
All manner of persons
1007
01:39:54,987 --> 01:39:57,312
having anything to do with this court,
1008
01:39:57,489 --> 01:40:00,158
come forward and give your attendance.
1009
01:40:00,325 --> 01:40:04,275
Every man to keep silence
upon pain of imprisonment.
1010
01:40:04,496 --> 01:40:07,497
God save the king.
1011
01:40:29,563 --> 01:40:32,896
Let the prisoner be brought in.
1012
01:41:10,979 --> 01:41:14,680
The clerk of arraigns
will read the charges.
1013
01:41:17,778 --> 01:41:20,814
"Charles Stuart, king of England,
1014
01:41:21,031 --> 01:41:24,447
you stand before this court
charged with high treason.
1015
01:41:24,660 --> 01:41:28,609
In that being admitted king of
England, and therein trusted with power
1016
01:41:28,830 --> 01:41:33,042
to govern according to the laws,
you did out of wickedness and design
1017
01:41:33,251 --> 01:41:37,830
erect and uphold in yourself an
unlimited and tyrannical power.
1018
01:41:38,048 --> 01:41:42,425
To rule at your will and overthrow
the rights and liberties of the people.
1019
01:41:42,678 --> 01:41:48,016
And that you did traitorously
and maliciously levy a cruel war
1020
01:41:48,225 --> 01:41:50,217
against Parliament and the people.
1021
01:41:50,477 --> 01:41:56,432
And are therefore guilty of all the
treasons, rapings, burnings, spoils,
1022
01:41:56,650 --> 01:42:01,644
desolations, damages and mischiefs to
the nation committed in the said war.
1023
01:42:01,905 --> 01:42:05,108
Thus, on behalf of
the people of England,
1024
01:42:05,325 --> 01:42:07,863
this court impeaches you as a tyrant,
1025
01:42:08,078 --> 01:42:13,238
traitor, murderer and public enemy
to the Commonwealth of England. "
1026
01:42:13,458 --> 01:42:15,498
God save the king!
1027
01:42:15,711 --> 01:42:17,668
Silence!
1028
01:42:20,882 --> 01:42:25,628
Sir, you have heard
the charges against you.
1029
01:42:26,096 --> 01:42:28,421
The court expects an answer.
1030
01:42:28,640 --> 01:42:33,765
First, I would know by what
authority, I mean lawful authority,
1031
01:42:33,979 --> 01:42:38,059
I am brought here and carried from
place to place, and I know not what.
1032
01:42:38,275 --> 01:42:42,438
And by what authority you
presume to sit in judgement on me.
1033
01:42:43,196 --> 01:42:46,197
Remember, I am your lawful king.
1034
01:42:47,117 --> 01:42:48,944
Think well upon it.
1035
01:42:49,161 --> 01:42:53,823
I have a trust committed to me
by God, by old and lawful descent.
1036
01:42:54,041 --> 01:42:57,825
Therefore, let me know by what
authority I am brought here,
1037
01:42:58,045 --> 01:42:59,539
and I shall answer.
1038
01:43:00,047 --> 01:43:02,716
It is not for the prisoner
to question the court.
1039
01:43:05,802 --> 01:43:09,052
I am no ordinary prisoner, sir.
1040
01:43:10,182 --> 01:43:13,633
An answer, sir, the
court demands an answer.
1041
01:43:15,687 --> 01:43:17,479
Then I refuse an answer.
1042
01:43:17,689 --> 01:43:20,809
Sir, you are before a court of justice.
1043
01:43:22,486 --> 01:43:24,478
Well, sir...
1044
01:43:24,696 --> 01:43:27,152
I see that I am before a power.
1045
01:43:29,743 --> 01:43:32,068
The court will keep silent.
1046
01:43:33,330 --> 01:43:36,200
Mr. Solicitor General, are
your witnesses prepared?
1047
01:43:36,416 --> 01:43:39,203
They are, my lord. Then
let them be brought forth.
1048
01:43:39,419 --> 01:43:42,788
Call Sir Edward Hyde.
1049
01:43:49,221 --> 01:43:54,463
And you saw the king and his
wife alone in their chambers
1050
01:43:54,685 --> 01:43:58,896
with this Catholic Archbishop Rinuccini?
1051
01:43:59,106 --> 01:44:00,648
I did.
1052
01:44:00,857 --> 01:44:04,392
And what did you assume was
the purpose of this meeting?
1053
01:44:13,870 --> 01:44:16,029
You are obliged to answer, Sir Edward.
1054
01:44:18,250 --> 01:44:20,077
To raise an Irish army, my lord.
1055
01:44:20,544 --> 01:44:24,209
To fight against the
Parliamentary forces?
1056
01:44:25,716 --> 01:44:29,250
And at this time, was
the king in communication
1057
01:44:29,469 --> 01:44:32,091
with any other foreign power?
1058
01:44:34,141 --> 01:44:39,348
Yes. Yes, with the king of
France and with the Dutch.
1059
01:44:39,563 --> 01:44:42,766
For the same purpose? Yes.
1060
01:44:43,567 --> 01:44:48,774
To raise a foreign army
to invade this country,
1061
01:44:48,989 --> 01:44:54,861
and to perpetuate the war against
the people of this kingdom.
1062
01:45:01,251 --> 01:45:03,623
Sir Edward?
1063
01:45:07,090 --> 01:45:08,501
Yes.
1064
01:45:10,844 --> 01:45:13,465
To the block with him!
1065
01:45:56,640 --> 01:46:00,388
Sir, throughout the three
days of this hearing,
1066
01:46:00,602 --> 01:46:04,018
this court has patiently
awaited your pleasure
1067
01:46:04,231 --> 01:46:07,896
to hear what you have to say in
answer to the charges against you.
1068
01:46:08,110 --> 01:46:10,102
Yet you have declined to speak.
1069
01:46:10,320 --> 01:46:14,733
I am most willing, sir, to
answer before Parliament,
1070
01:46:14,950 --> 01:46:17,820
but not before this assembly
1071
01:46:18,161 --> 01:46:21,910
whose authority I refuse to acknowledge.
1072
01:46:22,624 --> 01:46:26,408
Sir, what answers you may offer
the commons can be given here.
1073
01:46:26,628 --> 01:46:30,044
For this court does sit in the
name of the House of Commons.
1074
01:46:30,674 --> 01:46:35,003
Sir, if, as you have said, you do
love the liberty of the subject,
1075
01:46:35,220 --> 01:46:39,597
you will grant me, your king,
a hearing before Parliament,
1076
01:46:39,808 --> 01:46:43,557
which is the lords
and commons assembled.
1077
01:46:44,521 --> 01:46:47,855
Sir, I submit you seek only
to delay the course of justice.
1078
01:46:48,233 --> 01:46:51,353
By your favour, sir, I
seek only those rights
1079
01:46:51,570 --> 01:46:56,860
which, as your king, I would
grant to any one of my subjects.
1080
01:46:58,994 --> 01:47:00,702
Silence!
1081
01:47:03,081 --> 01:47:06,450
Sir, this court requires to
know if you have anything to say
1082
01:47:06,668 --> 01:47:09,622
before judgement is passed upon you.
1083
01:47:10,005 --> 01:47:13,208
I have nothing to say to you.
1084
01:47:14,676 --> 01:47:17,879
Then this court will
retire to judgement.
1085
01:47:21,767 --> 01:47:24,436
What ails thee? Art thou mad?
1086
01:47:24,645 --> 01:47:27,266
Have we come thus far that
you would betray us now?
1087
01:47:27,481 --> 01:47:31,395
There is nothing in the Constitution
of this land that entitles us
1088
01:47:31,610 --> 01:47:34,979
to bring a king to trial. Is he
not answerable to his subjects?
1089
01:47:35,197 --> 01:47:36,774
The trial is clearly
illegal, and I will have-
1090
01:47:36,990 --> 01:47:39,991
Is not the king
answerable to his subjects?
1091
01:47:40,202 --> 01:47:43,119
The king, sir, is
answerable only to God.
1092
01:47:43,330 --> 01:47:45,999
Then, by God, when he dies, he
shall have much to answer for.
1093
01:47:46,208 --> 01:47:49,328
We have gone too far in this matter.
This commission has no authority-
1094
01:47:49,586 --> 01:47:52,338
Our authority lies
with the Parliament, sir.
1095
01:47:52,547 --> 01:47:54,172
Parliament is
the law in this land.
1096
01:47:54,383 --> 01:47:57,834
If the charges against
this king be not proven,
1097
01:47:58,053 --> 01:48:01,671
what terrible retribution may
he not bring down upon our heads?
1098
01:48:01,890 --> 01:48:03,681
In the name of God!
1099
01:48:03,892 --> 01:48:07,226
What are we all? Men?
1100
01:48:08,230 --> 01:48:14,102
Cowering and quivering
like downtrodden serfs.
1101
01:48:14,569 --> 01:48:21,189
The king is not England,
and England is not the king!
1102
01:48:23,870 --> 01:48:29,956
It is not the survival of the
king that is at issue here.
1103
01:48:30,544 --> 01:48:34,873
It is the survival of England.
1104
01:48:35,757 --> 01:48:42,376
And this king, by his
dishonesties, by his treasons,
1105
01:48:42,597 --> 01:48:45,931
and by his secret treaties
with foreign powers,
1106
01:48:46,143 --> 01:48:52,513
has shown himself to be ill-fitted
to govern this great nation!
1107
01:48:55,610 --> 01:49:00,901
As God is my witness, Oliver,
I desire not the king's death,
1108
01:49:01,116 --> 01:49:03,987
but the settlement of
this nation in peace.
1109
01:49:04,536 --> 01:49:10,290
Do you think I don't desire that?
Go back to my farm and my family?
1110
01:49:20,510 --> 01:49:25,007
Very well. Go again to this king.
1111
01:49:25,223 --> 01:49:27,893
Offer him once more our terms.
1112
01:49:28,101 --> 01:49:31,553
Though God knows, he should be
well acquainted with them by now.
1113
01:49:31,773 --> 01:49:34,264
Tell him he may sit upon his throne,
1114
01:49:34,483 --> 01:49:37,602
but that this country will
be governed by Parliament,
1115
01:49:37,819 --> 01:49:41,271
and Parliament will be
elected by the people.
1116
01:49:41,657 --> 01:49:47,327
Now, Sir Thomas, if you can
achieve this where we have failed,
1117
01:49:47,537 --> 01:49:50,455
this trial will end.
1118
01:50:05,764 --> 01:50:08,681
Here is a warrant demanding
the death of the king
1119
01:50:08,892 --> 01:50:12,012
upon the charge of high
treason against this nation.
1120
01:50:13,398 --> 01:50:18,688
It will require all your
signatures. Sir Thomas.
1121
01:50:21,823 --> 01:50:26,532
I have come thus far with you,
Oliver, in our great cause...
1122
01:50:26,743 --> 01:50:30,527
but I will not sign this warrant.
1123
01:50:52,811 --> 01:50:54,887
Oliver, I cannot. Is
he guilty or not guilty?
1124
01:50:55,105 --> 01:50:56,730
He is the king. Is he guilty?
1125
01:50:56,940 --> 01:50:59,147
Yes. Sign it.
1126
01:51:31,433 --> 01:51:36,261
Charles Stuart, king of England...
1127
01:51:37,022 --> 01:51:39,727
you have been found
guilty of high treason
1128
01:51:39,941 --> 01:51:42,349
against the good people of this nation
1129
01:51:42,569 --> 01:51:45,238
represented in Parliament,
by whose authority
1130
01:51:45,447 --> 01:51:48,483
this court does sit
in judgement upon you.
1131
01:51:48,700 --> 01:51:52,745
Upon this charge, it is
the sentence of this court
1132
01:51:52,996 --> 01:51:55,321
that you be taken hence to an...
1133
01:51:58,085 --> 01:52:00,540
appointed place
1134
01:52:01,755 --> 01:52:04,756
and put to death by the severing
of the head from the body.
1135
01:52:05,550 --> 01:52:07,673
And that is the sentence
of the whole court.
1136
01:52:10,639 --> 01:52:13,177
Remove the prisoner. MAN: Silence.
1137
01:52:14,393 --> 01:52:16,966
Will you hear me a word, sir?
1138
01:52:17,187 --> 01:52:19,144
No, sir, you are not to
be heard after sentence.
1139
01:52:19,356 --> 01:52:21,395
By your favour, sir.
1140
01:52:21,608 --> 01:52:25,736
I know as much law as any man
here. I have the right to be heard.
1141
01:52:26,029 --> 01:52:29,778
No, sir. Guard! Remove your prisoner!
1142
01:52:32,369 --> 01:52:37,327
I demand to be heard!
I am your lawful king!
1143
01:52:39,292 --> 01:52:41,665
Blood for the traitor!
1144
01:53:47,277 --> 01:53:51,820
General. Sir Thomas.
1145
01:53:56,870 --> 01:54:00,239
I have been this past
night to the commissioners.
1146
01:54:00,707 --> 01:54:03,245
They have instructed
me to lay before you
1147
01:54:03,460 --> 01:54:07,161
this warrant for 40,000 pounds
1148
01:54:07,589 --> 01:54:10,839
in return for the king's life.
1149
01:54:20,143 --> 01:54:26,478
How little you know me that you
think you can buy my principles.
1150
01:54:29,403 --> 01:54:33,103
You insult me with that cheap bribe.
1151
01:54:39,830 --> 01:54:42,237
Will you not think on it?
1152
01:54:42,457 --> 01:54:48,827
I have thought on it. And well.
1153
01:54:50,674 --> 01:54:56,095
By my God, I have thought on it.
1154
01:54:58,265 --> 01:55:02,393
"Then the soldiers of the
governor took Jesus into the common hall.
1155
01:55:02,602 --> 01:55:05,806
And they stripped him and
put on him a scarlet robe.
1156
01:55:06,064 --> 01:55:10,691
And when they had platted a crown
of thorns, they put it upon his head.
1157
01:55:10,902 --> 01:55:12,978
And they bowed the knee
before him and mocked him
1158
01:55:13,196 --> 01:55:17,989
saying, 'Hail, king of the
Jews!' And they spit-"
1159
01:55:18,201 --> 01:55:20,111
Your Majesty. Is it time?
1160
01:55:20,329 --> 01:55:24,789
No, Your Majesty. Her Royal
Highness, the Princess Elizabeth,
1161
01:55:25,042 --> 01:55:28,245
and his Royal Highness, Prince Henry.
1162
01:55:30,380 --> 01:55:33,002
Elizabeth, sweetheart.
1163
01:55:37,137 --> 01:55:40,553
Don't grieve for me. Henry.
1164
01:55:45,937 --> 01:55:49,520
Now, both of you...
1165
01:55:54,821 --> 01:55:57,692
mark what I say.
1166
01:56:03,914 --> 01:56:08,789
They will cut off thy
father's head. Shh, there now.
1167
01:56:09,002 --> 01:56:13,130
Henry, pay careful
attention to what I say.
1168
01:56:14,007 --> 01:56:16,878
You must not let them make you king,
1169
01:56:17,094 --> 01:56:20,676
not while your brother
Charles is still alive.
1170
01:56:20,889 --> 01:56:25,136
I would be torn to pieces
first. That's my son.
1171
01:56:26,687 --> 01:56:29,972
Today, your brother will be king.
1172
01:56:32,067 --> 01:56:34,819
Elizabeth, now.
1173
01:56:36,071 --> 01:56:39,855
It's a glorious death to which I go.
1174
01:56:41,702 --> 01:56:44,027
Tell your mother...
1175
01:56:48,125 --> 01:56:53,202
that my love for her
was the same to the last.
1176
01:56:55,465 --> 01:57:00,708
And remember me in your prayers.
1177
01:57:05,517 --> 01:57:08,968
The king's escort,
Your Majesty. Thank you.
1178
01:57:11,064 --> 01:57:14,065
God bless you both.
1179
01:57:32,878 --> 01:57:35,084
What kind of morning is it, colonel?
1180
01:57:35,297 --> 01:57:39,295
Indeed it is somewhat
chilly, Your Majesty.
1181
01:57:39,509 --> 01:57:43,210
Then I was wise to
put on a second shirt.
1182
01:57:44,181 --> 01:57:48,095
For if I trembled with the cold, my
enemies would say it was from fear.
1183
01:57:48,310 --> 01:57:52,771
I would not expose
myself to such a reproach.
1184
01:57:55,525 --> 01:58:00,437
Please keep them. Oh, Your Majesty.
1185
01:58:01,490 --> 01:58:04,693
I do not fear death, Sir Thomas.
1186
01:58:05,035 --> 01:58:08,368
It is not at all terrible to me.
1187
01:58:10,625 --> 01:58:13,910
I thank my God I have prepared for it.
1188
01:58:14,127 --> 01:58:17,331
Are we to ride to Westminster, or walk?
1189
01:58:17,547 --> 01:58:21,415
My orders are that
we walk, Your Majesty.
1190
01:58:21,635 --> 01:58:27,388
Admirable. The morning
air will do me good.
1191
01:58:37,818 --> 01:58:40,487
The king's coming.
1192
01:58:41,279 --> 01:58:45,692
He's coming now. The king's
coming! Hey, you. Stop him!
1193
01:58:45,951 --> 01:58:49,367
Gentlemen, the king comes.
1194
01:58:57,879 --> 01:59:00,287
Traitor! MAN 2: Execute him!
1195
01:59:04,469 --> 01:59:06,676
Execute him!
1196
01:59:11,977 --> 01:59:16,306
And a true, urgent sword in our
hand. God bless, Your Majesty.
1197
01:59:16,523 --> 01:59:19,144
God bless you.
1198
01:59:26,158 --> 01:59:29,324
Escort, halt!
1199
02:00:46,113 --> 02:00:51,653
Well, gentlemen, are you afraid to
kill your king with an open face?
1200
02:01:04,464 --> 02:01:09,091
I will not delay you long,
but will say only this to you:
1201
02:01:09,594 --> 02:01:15,549
As God is my witness, I have forgiven
those that have brought me here
1202
02:01:16,184 --> 02:01:20,846
and pray that my death be
not laid to their charge.
1203
02:01:21,064 --> 02:01:23,816
For I do endeavour, even to the last,
1204
02:01:24,026 --> 02:01:30,146
to maintain the peace of my kingdom.
1205
02:01:31,326 --> 02:01:32,654
I go now
1206
02:01:32,868 --> 02:01:39,120
from a corruptible to
an incorruptible crown.
1207
02:01:40,584 --> 02:01:44,035
To everlasting peace.
1208
02:02:08,570 --> 02:02:11,322
Will that suffice?
1209
02:02:25,253 --> 02:02:29,750
Permit me, sir, that I may pray
a while before the blow is struck.
1210
02:02:30,217 --> 02:02:34,049
Then when I put out my hands so:
1211
02:02:35,389 --> 02:02:38,176
That will be the sign.
1212
02:02:50,237 --> 02:02:53,273
Lord, let us now, thy servant,
depart in peace according to thy word.
1213
02:02:53,615 --> 02:02:57,280
For mine eyes have seen thy salvation which
thou has prepared before the face of all people.
1214
02:02:57,494 --> 02:02:59,902
Glory be to the Father and to
the Son and to the Holy Ghost.
1215
02:03:00,122 --> 02:03:02,826
As it was in the beginning
is now and ever shall be.
1216
02:03:16,263 --> 02:03:22,882
Behold the head of a traitor!
1217
02:03:51,715 --> 02:03:54,467
We did not assassinate.
1218
02:03:54,676 --> 02:03:58,211
Nor was this thing done in a corner,
it was done in the face of God
1219
02:03:58,430 --> 02:04:00,221
and of all men.
1220
02:04:00,807 --> 02:04:05,516
The office of king is now
abolished. Long live Parliament.
1221
02:04:05,729 --> 02:04:11,103
Long live the Republic. MEN:
Aye, long live the Republic.
1222
02:04:21,578 --> 02:04:25,790
Richard, I want to go back to Cambridge.
1223
02:04:25,999 --> 02:04:30,376
Will you come with me,
son? If you wish, Father.
1224
02:04:30,587 --> 02:04:34,336
It will be peace and quiet there now.
1225
02:04:34,841 --> 02:04:38,921
God knows, my soul
craves a little peace.
1226
02:05:19,094 --> 02:05:22,545
You must not think on it, Oliver.
1227
02:05:23,265 --> 02:05:28,686
'Tis over now. The war, everything.
1228
02:05:29,187 --> 02:05:32,105
'Tis over and done.
1229
02:05:39,406 --> 02:05:43,783
Oliver, you're home now.
1230
02:05:43,994 --> 02:05:47,445
There's nothing more to think on.
1231
02:05:48,123 --> 02:05:52,749
Save that we two may grow
old together in peace.
1232
02:06:00,344 --> 02:06:02,383
Peace.
1233
02:06:35,504 --> 02:06:37,627
Father.
1234
02:06:38,674 --> 02:06:42,802
Henry Ireton is at the house
with some men from Parliament.
1235
02:06:46,390 --> 02:06:49,141
I'll be along shortly.
1236
02:07:33,520 --> 02:07:35,596
Tom.
1237
02:07:37,316 --> 02:07:39,355
Arthur.
1238
02:07:41,778 --> 02:07:43,735
Henry.
1239
02:07:49,619 --> 02:07:51,742
Well, you all seem solemn enough.
1240
02:07:52,289 --> 02:07:54,661
It is a solemn business
that brings us here, Oliver.
1241
02:07:55,375 --> 02:07:58,958
Well, speak of it.
1242
02:08:00,839 --> 02:08:04,089
The country needs a head of
state, Oliver. It must be governed.
1243
02:08:04,468 --> 02:08:08,133
Is it not governed by Parliament?
There must be a figurehead.
1244
02:08:08,347 --> 02:08:12,296
It is our tradition. The
country needs a king, Oliver.
1245
02:08:12,517 --> 02:08:15,886
God knows, you've said
so many times yourself.
1246
02:08:21,151 --> 02:08:24,354
The country will be ruled by Parliament.
1247
02:08:24,571 --> 02:08:29,280
Now, in the name of Christ,
how often must I say that?
1248
02:08:29,493 --> 02:08:33,870
And who will control Parliament?
The people, the people, the people!
1249
02:08:34,122 --> 02:08:39,746
It's not practical. It won't work.
It will work and it must work.
1250
02:08:40,379 --> 02:08:44,328
We are here, on behalf of
Parliament, to offer you the Crown.
1251
02:08:50,514 --> 02:08:52,637
To offer...
1252
02:08:56,937 --> 02:09:02,358
Me, king of England?
1253
02:09:27,217 --> 02:09:31,713
King Oliver I of England.
1254
02:09:37,894 --> 02:09:42,521
Elizabeth, tell me, do
you see before you a king?
1255
02:09:42,733 --> 02:09:47,359
This tired, sickening
man, this country oaf,
1256
02:09:47,571 --> 02:09:50,691
crude in speech and manner?
1257
02:09:55,996 --> 02:09:59,863
This rough fellow,
1258
02:10:01,335 --> 02:10:05,747
does he display the bearing of a king?
1259
02:10:09,134 --> 02:10:11,376
You are the one man who
can govern this country.
1260
02:10:12,387 --> 02:10:14,676
In the name of God,
1261
02:10:14,890 --> 02:10:19,468
did we cut the head off this
king only to steal his Crown?
1262
02:10:19,686 --> 02:10:24,147
This hollow golden ring,
this worthless trinket.
1263
02:10:24,358 --> 02:10:27,976
Give it to a whore for
the price of her bed!
1264
02:10:28,195 --> 02:10:31,860
If you would find a head to fit
it, let it adorn some court jester
1265
02:10:32,074 --> 02:10:37,316
or some strolling player that
he may play your king, but not I.
1266
02:10:37,663 --> 02:10:40,866
Power must be absolute,
or it be no power at all.
1267
02:10:41,124 --> 02:10:46,748
It was not for power that we did this
thing. Have you not understood that yet?
1268
02:10:46,963 --> 02:10:50,498
Now, Ireton, mark me, and mark me well.
1269
02:10:50,717 --> 02:10:53,671
That you be hard-set upon ambitious
courses has not escaped me,
1270
02:10:54,054 --> 02:10:56,841
and if you seek to use
me towards such ends,
1271
02:10:57,057 --> 02:11:00,556
though I love you like a brother,
I swear, I will destroy you.
1272
02:11:12,906 --> 02:11:18,327
Every freeborn Englishman, be
he the lowest of the lowest,
1273
02:11:18,537 --> 02:11:22,831
is entitled to a voice in
the governing of this country.
1274
02:11:23,041 --> 02:11:26,493
But there is no vote for the
poor, for the underprivileged,
1275
02:11:26,712 --> 02:11:29,084
no vote for all those who took up arms
1276
02:11:29,297 --> 02:11:35,917
to put down the very autocracy that
this Parliament now imposes upon us.
1277
02:11:36,513 --> 02:11:40,214
You did not vote this
Parliament into office.
1278
02:11:40,434 --> 02:11:43,968
This gaggle of buffoons, these villains!
1279
02:11:44,354 --> 02:11:48,019
Much has been said in this House
about the so-called inequity
1280
02:11:48,233 --> 02:11:52,231
of certain members being financially
involved in national projects.
1281
02:11:52,446 --> 02:11:58,531
Members have ascribed to this state
of affairs dark and sinister motives.
1282
02:11:58,785 --> 02:12:02,949
I say if we in Parliament cannot
gain from ruling the country,
1283
02:12:03,165 --> 02:12:07,577
there's really very little
point in our being here at all.
1284
02:12:09,296 --> 02:12:12,831
No member of this House should
be permitted to profit from his office.
1285
02:12:13,050 --> 02:12:14,508
Hear! Hear!
1286
02:12:14,718 --> 02:12:17,339
If this House knew its duty to the
nation, it would terminate its sitting
1287
02:12:17,554 --> 02:12:19,843
and let a new Parliament be elected.
1288
02:12:20,057 --> 02:12:23,141
Order! Gentlemen,
I move that this House
1289
02:12:23,352 --> 02:12:29,354
be given power to remain in office a
further three years without re-election.
1290
02:12:34,279 --> 02:12:37,316
In my opinion, a committee of inquiry
should be set up to investigate
1291
02:12:37,532 --> 02:12:42,408
the financial involvement
of certain members.
1292
02:12:44,706 --> 02:12:46,746
Order!
1293
02:12:55,300 --> 02:13:00,674
Mr. Speaker. May I have your
permission to address this assembly?
1294
02:13:00,889 --> 02:13:02,431
By all means, sir.
1295
02:13:03,809 --> 02:13:08,803
My lords, honourable members,
1296
02:13:10,065 --> 02:13:14,774
I have always desired, above
my life, a free Parliament
1297
02:13:14,987 --> 02:13:19,613
sitting by the authority of
the good people of this nation.
1298
02:13:19,825 --> 02:13:25,448
A Parliament open and
visible, to be seen by all men.
1299
02:13:25,914 --> 02:13:31,288
It is six years since I handed over
to you this great responsibility
1300
02:13:31,545 --> 02:13:35,210
in the hope that you would
make good and wholesome laws
1301
02:13:35,424 --> 02:13:38,128
which the people of this
nation expected of you.
1302
02:13:39,803 --> 02:13:46,422
I must confess to some
abatement of my hopes
1303
02:13:46,893 --> 02:13:50,476
for what has happened in my absence.
1304
02:13:51,815 --> 02:13:57,521
Instead of uniting the
good people of this nation
1305
02:13:57,738 --> 02:14:00,525
with righteousness and peace,
1306
02:14:00,741 --> 02:14:05,153
which would have been a glorious
and Christian thing to have done,
1307
02:14:05,370 --> 02:14:07,944
what do I find?
1308
02:14:10,584 --> 02:14:15,210
Anarchy, corruption,
1309
02:14:15,422 --> 02:14:20,582
division and dissatisfaction.
1310
02:14:23,472 --> 02:14:26,473
I say that the enemies of this nation
1311
02:14:26,683 --> 02:14:31,179
have flourished under your protection.
1312
02:14:32,022 --> 02:14:35,355
You were from the beginning
a provisional government
1313
02:14:35,567 --> 02:14:38,105
not truly representative of the people.
1314
02:14:38,320 --> 02:14:40,775
For have the people elected you?
1315
02:14:40,989 --> 02:14:45,651
Has this House gone once to the
people it purports to represent?
1316
02:14:45,869 --> 02:14:51,742
No, it has not! And after six years
of misgovernment, what do we find?
1317
02:14:51,958 --> 02:14:56,288
Sir Thomas Fairfax moves a bill
to give this House a further lease
1318
02:14:56,505 --> 02:15:01,083
of its worthless and dishonourable life!
1319
02:15:01,468 --> 02:15:06,177
Gentlemen, an immovable
Parliament is more obnoxious
1320
02:15:06,390 --> 02:15:09,509
than an immovable king!
1321
02:15:11,561 --> 02:15:17,481
You are drunkards, tricksters,
villains, whoremasters,
1322
02:15:17,693 --> 02:15:21,477
godless, self-seeking,
ambitious tricksters.
1323
02:15:21,697 --> 02:15:24,982
You are no more capable of
conducting the affairs of this nation
1324
02:15:25,200 --> 02:15:27,027
than you are of running a brothel!
1325
02:15:28,578 --> 02:15:32,956
You are scum, sir, and not
truly elected scum at that.
1326
02:15:33,458 --> 02:15:36,080
This is no Parliament. I shall
put an end to your sitting.
1327
02:15:36,294 --> 02:15:39,498
I hereby declare this
Parliament dissolved!
1328
02:15:39,715 --> 02:15:43,214
Colonel Harrison! Yes,
sir. Troops forward!
1329
02:15:44,094 --> 02:15:45,885
Rubbish.
1330
02:15:54,646 --> 02:15:58,596
Remove them! Come on, get them out.
1331
02:16:03,238 --> 02:16:06,441
This is dictatorship, sir! Dictatorship!
1332
02:16:06,658 --> 02:16:09,861
Dictator! Dictatorship!
1333
02:16:10,245 --> 02:16:11,989
This is illegal! Come, sir.
1334
02:16:12,205 --> 02:16:15,788
I refuse to quit this
chair. By your leave, sir.
1335
02:16:20,964 --> 02:16:25,044
Away with this bauble!
1336
02:16:33,560 --> 02:16:38,352
I seem to recall that
we cut off a king's head
1337
02:16:38,565 --> 02:16:41,103
for such as this.
1338
02:16:43,362 --> 02:16:48,569
You are a traitor, sir. It is the likes
of you who have turned my hand to this.
1339
02:16:49,618 --> 02:16:53,318
I have sought the Lord's guidance
night and day in this matter.
1340
02:16:53,538 --> 02:16:57,868
It is not idly done, for this
nation will be justly governed.
1341
02:17:14,726 --> 02:17:19,721
I will give this nation
back its self-respect.
1342
02:17:19,940 --> 02:17:24,649
We will walk in this world
with our heads held high.
1343
02:17:24,861 --> 02:17:29,358
I will liberate man's souls
from the darkness of ignorance.
1344
02:17:29,574 --> 02:17:33,275
I will build schools
and universities for all.
1345
02:17:33,495 --> 02:17:37,575
This will become the
golden age of learning.
1346
02:17:37,791 --> 02:17:42,002
I will bring the law within
the reach of every common man.
1347
02:17:42,212 --> 02:17:45,546
There'll be work and bread for all.
1348
02:17:45,757 --> 02:17:51,000
This nation will prosper
because it is a godly nation
1349
02:17:51,179 --> 02:17:56,518
and because we walk hand
in hand with the Lord.
1350
02:18:10,574 --> 02:18:13,325
I swear by the name of the living God
1351
02:18:13,535 --> 02:18:16,489
that I will see this nation
1352
02:18:16,705 --> 02:18:18,911
properly governed
1353
02:18:19,291 --> 02:18:22,742
if I have to do it myself.
1354
02:18:29,384 --> 02:18:33,845
Dear God, give me the
strength to do it...
1355
02:18:34,431 --> 02:18:36,803
alone.
1356
02:18:43,440 --> 02:18:47,817
Oliver Cromwell ruled the
nation as lord protector for five years.
1357
02:18:48,028 --> 02:18:50,898
In that short time, he raised
England to be a great power,
1358
02:18:51,114 --> 02:18:53,688
feared and respected
throughout the world.
1359
02:18:53,909 --> 02:18:56,364
Under his hand were laid the foundations
1360
02:18:56,536 --> 02:18:58,363
of a truly democratic nation.
1361
02:18:58,580 --> 02:19:00,988
In 1658, he died.
1362
02:19:01,208 --> 02:19:05,502
Three years later, Charles,
prince of Wales, was crowned king
1363
02:19:05,712 --> 02:19:08,879
and a monarch sat once more
upon the throne of England.
1364
02:19:09,091 --> 02:19:12,135
But an England never
to be the same again.
113146
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