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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,280 --> 00:00:07,040 What is this change she's hoping to bring? 2 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:08,920 Isn't that worth finding out? 3 00:00:09,040 --> 00:00:11,560 Governments aren't conducted on visions, are they? 4 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:13,960 No... no. It's a reality. 5 00:00:14,080 --> 00:00:16,320 I see these conversations as opportunities. 6 00:00:16,440 --> 00:00:18,080 The function of a political interview is 7 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:21,040 - so they can platform... - So they make a judgment about her. 8 00:00:21,120 --> 00:00:22,640 It's to break apart the platform. 9 00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:24,240 You don't fancy a drink, do you? 10 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:27,560 One mistake, and they will have me out. 11 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:30,440 I reckon there's no one you won't be able to see off, Margaret. 12 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:33,160 The relationship between Prime Minister and Chancellor needs 13 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:35,760 - to be very, very close. - Absolutely. 14 00:00:35,880 --> 00:00:37,560 Switchboard have Brian Walden on the phone. 15 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:41,520 Um... yes. Would you pass that on to Bernard? 16 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:55,720 Hold on. 17 00:00:56,200 --> 00:00:59,360 We're less than two days away from the biggest interview of her career. 18 00:00:59,480 --> 00:01:01,320 Now, maybe my career, too. 19 00:01:01,400 --> 00:01:02,960 And we're wasting time on this rubbish 20 00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:04,320 about what, about 30... what? 21 00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:06,760 Thirty classic identifiable ways 22 00:01:06,840 --> 00:01:09,160 politicians use to avoid answering questions. 23 00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:10,800 The nation is waiting to hear 24 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:13,640 why the most successful partnership in modern 25 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:16,040 British politics has just imploded. 26 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:18,240 Listen, they've been studying television interviews. 27 00:01:18,360 --> 00:01:20,640 Yeah, well, studying. I've been doing them. 28 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:24,080 And the... the most common 30 tactics used to avoid... 29 00:01:24,160 --> 00:01:26,840 Oh, Christ on a bike, my old son. I've heard them all. 30 00:01:26,960 --> 00:01:29,200 Minister, what about this bad thing that happened over here? 31 00:01:29,320 --> 00:01:31,480 Well, I think people up and down the country are more interested in 32 00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:32,840 is this other thing instead. 33 00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:35,520 - Look, the real point is-- - I can't stand "look." 34 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:37,880 "Look," I'm saying, like I'm a straight-up fellow 35 00:01:37,960 --> 00:01:39,040 who just wants to get to the point 36 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:40,880 when really, I'm using look to pivot 37 00:01:40,960 --> 00:01:42,400 to an entirely different point. 38 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:44,800 Look, I'm not going into hypotheticals now. 39 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:46,680 - Yeah, right. Yeah. - That's number 20. 40 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:48,480 With regards to Thatcher, Brian. 41 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:50,640 Look, when... You've got me doing it now. 42 00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:52,720 But ,look. 43 00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:57,720 when it comes to the old girl, okay, I... I get her to talk. 44 00:01:57,800 --> 00:01:59,440 You do? And her mean reply rate 45 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:01,640 is higher than most of the politicians. 46 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:04,400 She actually does want to talk, to debate. 47 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:08,960 Her main tactic is number four. Questioning the question. 48 00:02:09,080 --> 00:02:12,880 All right, well, thank you, but I will get her to answer. 49 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:17,000 I always get her to answer. 50 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:38,360 Stretch her out... 51 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:44,400 We wanted to raise... we, being myself and Geoffrey 52 00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:45,760 and the governor of the Bank of England. 53 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:49,320 I know who everyone is, Nigel. Raise the issue. 54 00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:51,360 Of Europe again, Prime Minister. 55 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:55,520 And in particular, the proposed European exchange rate mechanism. 56 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:58,680 Excuse me. The exchange rate mechanism. 57 00:02:58,760 --> 00:03:00,880 Well, forgive me, but I thought we were here 58 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:03,120 to discuss our economic plan. 59 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:05,400 This is regarding the economy, Margaret. 60 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:06,800 Our plan is working. 61 00:03:06,920 --> 00:03:09,480 The great hulking liner is finally turning. 62 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:13,680 But we can't deny it. It's all incredibly vulnerable. 63 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:16,520 Bound to be. We've introduced some shock into the system 64 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:19,280 and it's still trying to... to settle. 65 00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:21,480 It's about stability, Margaret. 66 00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:24,520 And tying Sterling to the Deutsche Mark would create that. 67 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:28,560 Chancellor, you and I know that when it comes to our ties with Europe 68 00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:30,560 free trade is one thing. 69 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:31,920 Who doesn't believe in that? 70 00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:33,920 I campaigned to stay in Europe 71 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:36,760 during the referendum because of trade 72 00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:41,440 but sacrificing Britain's fiscal powers, the political freedom 73 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:43,200 to manage our destiny... 74 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:45,360 I think that's a little exaggerated. 75 00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:47,720 And the governor of the Bank of England agrees. 76 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:49,520 That's right, Prime Minister. 77 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:52,960 With inflation rising again, currencies unstable-- 78 00:03:53,080 --> 00:03:54,880 And Foreign Secretary Geoffrey. 79 00:03:56,440 --> 00:03:58,840 We can't risk being isolated. Margaret. 80 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:02,720 The cabinet is pretty agreed on a single union. 81 00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:05,040 No, it isn't. How can it be? 82 00:04:05,120 --> 00:04:07,880 I'm the leader of the cabinet, and I don't agree. 83 00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:09,880 So it is not agreed. 84 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:14,120 Why did you all arrive together? 85 00:04:17,080 --> 00:04:18,720 Arrive? I'm sorry? 86 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:21,280 Today, this morning, you all came over together 87 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:22,960 from the direction of the treasury. 88 00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:26,920 I saw you. Makes me wonder if I've missed the real meeting. 89 00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:28,360 Oh, Margaret. We just... 90 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:30,720 we bumped into each other en route. 91 00:04:30,840 --> 00:04:33,840 Alan thinks that binding currencies is a ploy 92 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:36,760 to creating one single currency. 93 00:04:36,840 --> 00:04:39,160 Alan? not Alan Walters. 94 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:42,160 - Who even is he? - He's my advisor, Nigel. 95 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:44,600 I've got my advisors. You've got your advisors. 96 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:47,720 No, I've heard your case, and I'm vetoing it for now. 97 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:51,400 We can revisit Europe when we've got a firmer grip 98 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:54,240 on the other gears of the economy, Nigel. 99 00:04:54,640 --> 00:04:57,920 Doing what you do so well. Domestic matters. 100 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:00,160 Yes, Prime Minister. 101 00:05:08,480 --> 00:05:09,960 What do I have to do? 102 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:13,920 It's always the same. Patronizing, condescending. 103 00:05:15,240 --> 00:05:16,240 They'll leak it. 104 00:05:17,160 --> 00:05:19,880 It's happened in the past. It's happening more. 105 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:23,560 Europe. 106 00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:25,520 The old "Trouble at mill." 107 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:29,160 If you gave me greater latitude, I could start getting ahead 108 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:31,120 of these types of stories. 109 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:34,080 Write these stories better ourselves with those friends 110 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:35,680 in the press eager to hear it. 111 00:05:35,760 --> 00:05:38,480 Those who appreciate what we're trying to achieve. 112 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:40,360 Yes. 113 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:45,760 The recipients of the Richard Dimbleby Award this year 114 00:05:45,840 --> 00:05:51,000 can only be described as a true master of the long-form interview. 115 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:55,840 Television's chief interrogator, Brian Walden. 116 00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:00,160 Thank you. Thank you. 117 00:06:00,880 --> 00:06:01,880 My, oh my. 118 00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:06,120 I stand here on the shoulders of giants. 119 00:06:06,200 --> 00:06:08,880 We should be proud in this country that we've made 120 00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:13,080 the political interview a more effective instrument of liberty 121 00:06:13,160 --> 00:06:15,640 than any other peoples in the democratic world. 122 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:19,080 And in a changing world, it's something which should be 123 00:06:19,480 --> 00:06:21,040 protected and celebrated. 124 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:23,560 And that, I suppose, is all I've tried to do. 125 00:06:23,640 --> 00:06:24,640 So, thank you. 126 00:06:29,520 --> 00:06:31,320 Why would you stop now, Brian? 127 00:06:31,400 --> 00:06:34,240 - You'll miss it. - We did a great thing, Coxy. 128 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:36,880 You did. The great strategists. 129 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:40,320 No one's doing long forensic interviews anymore. 130 00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:46,240 Now, it's all breakfast TV bollocks. Cozy chit-chats on the sofa. 131 00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:49,200 Five minutes long. Questions unanswered. 132 00:06:49,320 --> 00:06:51,440 Politicians spouting their own agendas. 133 00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:55,840 I mean, we came on air in a time of chaos, confusion. 134 00:06:56,400 --> 00:07:00,680 You know, it needed dissecting. I'm looking forward to retirement. 135 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:03,360 Nice little column in the Sunday Times. 136 00:07:04,280 --> 00:07:07,280 Enjoy the new home over the water where I can read 137 00:07:07,400 --> 00:07:09,280 - play chess. - Avoid tax. 138 00:07:09,360 --> 00:07:12,400 If one more person prints that... I did not move to Guernsey 139 00:07:12,480 --> 00:07:14,680 - for the tax, it was for the food. - Look, I... 140 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:16,240 Anyway, it turns out 141 00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:18,400 I was all right at all this, after all. 142 00:07:19,400 --> 00:07:21,080 A good interviewer in the end. 143 00:07:25,080 --> 00:07:26,080 Good night. Brian. 144 00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:28,320 Well, she's done it. 145 00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:30,920 The first prime minister in over 150 years 146 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:33,080 to win three consecutive terms. 147 00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:35,760 Given the strength of the economy 148 00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:37,120 t's frankly increasingly hard 149 00:07:37,200 --> 00:07:39,000 to imagine anyone else in charge. 150 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:45,120 Mr. Nigel Lawson. 151 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:51,480 Mr. Speaker, I am reliably informed that my budget speech 152 00:07:51,560 --> 00:07:54,680 will have a claim to a place in the history books. 153 00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:58,960 Last untelevised budget speech. 154 00:07:59,720 --> 00:08:03,280 This government has already reduced the top rate of income tax 155 00:08:03,360 --> 00:08:07,320 from the absurd 83% under Labour 156 00:08:07,400 --> 00:08:08,560 to 60%. 157 00:08:08,680 --> 00:08:13,680 Now, I believe that it is time for a further reduction in the top rate. 158 00:08:13,760 --> 00:08:17,680 I propose to abolish all higher rates of tax. 159 00:08:23,240 --> 00:08:24,920 Sure she won't be long, Brian. 160 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:26,280 All good. Don't fret. 161 00:08:40,880 --> 00:08:42,400 - Brian. - Margaret. 162 00:08:43,800 --> 00:08:45,560 - It's been a while. - It has. 163 00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:50,160 How are the family? How's retirement? 164 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:53,600 All good. Print is a lot less exhausting than television. 165 00:08:54,200 --> 00:08:56,760 Well, shall we get started? Sit. Sit, please. 166 00:08:59,680 --> 00:09:00,960 Are you not taking notes? 167 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:05,160 Oh, I thought we'd start with a bit of general chit-chat background. 168 00:09:05,240 --> 00:09:06,360 Like the old days. 169 00:09:06,440 --> 00:09:10,280 Except that I want a few things out there, as it were. 170 00:09:10,360 --> 00:09:11,880 With your help. 171 00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:14,840 What's mine is yours. 172 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:19,320 Um... 173 00:09:19,640 --> 00:09:21,560 so, quite the budget fireworks. 174 00:09:21,680 --> 00:09:24,440 Yes. Nigel is a genius at all that, isn't he? 175 00:09:24,520 --> 00:09:27,160 And our shared plan is going pretty well. 176 00:09:27,280 --> 00:09:28,440 Record growth. 177 00:09:28,560 --> 00:09:33,040 Yes, of course, but, it's all a bit relentless, isn't it? Uh... 178 00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:38,440 Exhausting, even. Don't you worry the public will become weary 179 00:09:38,520 --> 00:09:42,400 of this constant sense of mission, of battling on all fronts? 180 00:09:42,480 --> 00:09:46,560 Don't you yearn for calmer periods, for a for a rest, even? 181 00:09:46,640 --> 00:09:47,720 - A rest? - Well, no prime minister 182 00:09:47,840 --> 00:09:50,040 this century has had a bigger impact on the nation 183 00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:51,640 bar Attlee and Churchill. 184 00:09:51,760 --> 00:09:54,440 - That's... that's some legacy. - Yes. 185 00:09:54,520 --> 00:09:58,320 I'm very, very pleased to have increased the wealth of the nation 186 00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:01,080 and of those individuals willing to work hard 187 00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:02,760 and claim their share of it. 188 00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:06,080 Well, you're now a millionaire yourself, aren't you, Brian? 189 00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:09,800 Oh. Well, um... yes, I am. 190 00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:16,480 I... I heard off the record that you took a line out of Nigel's speech. 191 00:10:16,560 --> 00:10:19,880 Something about Europe and fixing currencies. 192 00:10:20,400 --> 00:10:21,760 Fixing currencies. 193 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:23,720 Goodness, that does sound awfully dry. 194 00:10:24,280 --> 00:10:26,920 No. On the future, on what's coming up. 195 00:10:27,640 --> 00:10:29,280 Water privatization. 196 00:10:29,360 --> 00:10:32,400 There you are. Private companies competing. 197 00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:34,200 Finding inefficiencies. 198 00:10:34,320 --> 00:10:36,920 Well, then, on the future, um... 199 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:38,880 who do you see as your natural successor? 200 00:10:39,960 --> 00:10:42,000 Off the record, I don't. 201 00:10:43,160 --> 00:10:45,080 What? I don't see one. Do you? 202 00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:47,560 Well, the other architects of Thatcherism. 203 00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:48,640 Nigel. Geoffrey. 204 00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:50,160 The other? 205 00:10:51,120 --> 00:10:53,520 I think the clue is in the name, isn't it? 206 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:54,600 Well... 207 00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:58,600 look, on a personal level, Margaret 208 00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:03,680 I worry that if you are less connected to the party 209 00:11:03,760 --> 00:11:05,040 less available to colleagues 210 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:08,040 - to everyone than you used to be... - Less available? 211 00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:09,160 How am I less available? 212 00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:12,720 But you remain this compelling, almost bewildering 213 00:11:12,840 --> 00:11:15,200 uh, fascination to people. 214 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:18,440 To me still, you're like this wild, exotic animal in a zoo. 215 00:11:19,240 --> 00:11:22,960 Well, I mean, as you know, Parliament has caved and is now 216 00:11:23,080 --> 00:11:25,120 letting cameras into the Commons. 217 00:11:25,240 --> 00:11:29,560 The lens scrutinizing us as we tussle and debate. 218 00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:32,320 You don't get much more available than that, now, do you? 219 00:11:33,520 --> 00:11:37,360 Anyway, anything you can do to plant a few of those flags 220 00:11:37,440 --> 00:11:40,280 for the wobblers, the wets. 221 00:11:47,560 --> 00:11:51,080 "I have interviewed the Prime Minister many times over the years. 222 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:55,120 She currently sees no successor and will want to lead her party 223 00:11:55,200 --> 00:11:59,320 into the 1991 election, even 1995. 224 00:12:02,480 --> 00:12:06,160 Yet the Margaret Thatcher I know is not the one I read about. 225 00:12:06,680 --> 00:12:07,760 I find her frank 226 00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:10,400 without snobbery and willing to tolerate 227 00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:11,840 a fair bit of leg-pulling. 228 00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:15,720 I've never met this other Thatcher, the arch-fiend 229 00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:18,960 who has no human feelings and cannot be contradicted." 230 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:26,440 Caroline, I'd like another session with Veronique today. 231 00:12:28,280 --> 00:12:29,280 Yes. Thank you. 232 00:12:33,160 --> 00:12:34,320 "She always denies it 233 00:12:34,400 --> 00:12:37,440 but the accusation that she is ill-tempered 234 00:12:37,520 --> 00:12:41,600 and authoritarian does wound her and drive this passionate woman 235 00:12:41,680 --> 00:12:43,320 back inside herself. 236 00:12:44,160 --> 00:12:48,000 I worry that such repression leads one toward greater stubbornness 237 00:12:48,080 --> 00:12:51,840 and imbalance, there to mask a deep loneliness within." 238 00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:30,080 Bravo! Bravo! 239 00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:39,320 What a decade! What a woman. 240 00:13:40,680 --> 00:13:43,200 - What a leader! - Hear, hear! 241 00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:44,480 Yes. 242 00:13:45,720 --> 00:13:49,280 Never before. You have to go back to the 1800s. 243 00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:52,800 And the way she has smashed through. 244 00:13:54,200 --> 00:13:55,320 Thank you. Bernard. 245 00:13:55,440 --> 00:13:58,160 Let's not make a song and dance about it. 246 00:13:58,240 --> 00:13:59,960 Forgive me. I'm zipping it. 247 00:14:00,040 --> 00:14:01,040 It's closed. 248 00:14:01,880 --> 00:14:05,880 No. And actually, joking aside, I mean it. 249 00:14:06,200 --> 00:14:08,600 Because, you see, anniversaries are fun. 250 00:14:08,680 --> 00:14:12,080 They're very nice, but they're naturally focused on the past. 251 00:14:12,680 --> 00:14:14,960 That place where all of our predecessors 252 00:14:15,040 --> 00:14:16,840 have been determined to return. 253 00:14:16,920 --> 00:14:19,600 - That's right. - Well, I'm not going to live there. 254 00:14:19,680 --> 00:14:23,000 - I'm only interested in the future. - Well said! 255 00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:26,840 To a fourth term, maybe a fifth. 256 00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:31,640 Because, you see, you can change a country in a decade. 257 00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:35,440 - Think of Britain in 1979. - Yeah. 258 00:14:35,520 --> 00:14:39,160 A place that had lost its convictions, was exhausted 259 00:14:39,280 --> 00:14:40,840 couldn't keep the lights on. 260 00:14:41,560 --> 00:14:42,560 And now look. 261 00:14:43,040 --> 00:14:46,440 That's what we survey from these giddy heights. 262 00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:49,680 - The ruins of socialism. - Yeah. 263 00:14:51,760 --> 00:14:53,800 There is still plenty to do. 264 00:14:53,880 --> 00:14:55,560 So, yes, chin-chin. 265 00:14:55,640 --> 00:15:00,880 - But let's get on and do it. - Ten and not out. 266 00:15:00,960 --> 00:15:05,240 Bravo, Maggie. And here's to ten more years. 267 00:15:09,080 --> 00:15:10,840 Alan sodding Walters. 268 00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:14,480 Well, that was pretty bloody confident of him. 269 00:15:14,720 --> 00:15:17,200 Tactical, more like. The devil does he think he is? 270 00:15:17,280 --> 00:15:20,000 Part-time adviser. Playing the fucking favorite. 271 00:15:20,080 --> 00:15:23,160 Well, I could schedule a wind-your-neck-in meeting. 272 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:25,760 If we're at the wind-your-neck-in stage. 273 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:27,720 Do whatever you like. She always does. 274 00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:30,360 Economic... doing the rounds again. 275 00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:34,040 Rather in contravention of official policy. 276 00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:38,440 I think she's losing her instinct. The way she speaks, behaves. 277 00:15:38,560 --> 00:15:41,360 Well, we should consider giving her a gentle ultimatum. 278 00:15:41,480 --> 00:15:45,560 Europe. We want further in or we resign. In Madrid. 279 00:15:45,640 --> 00:15:47,920 Next European Council. 280 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:49,320 Stand up to her. 281 00:15:50,640 --> 00:15:51,840 Yes, I better had. 282 00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:54,760 Look at you, Alan. Professor of Economics. 283 00:15:54,840 --> 00:15:58,040 Born into poverty. Left state school with nothing. 284 00:15:58,720 --> 00:16:01,800 Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School. 285 00:16:01,880 --> 00:16:05,560 Westminster, Winchester, Eton 286 00:16:05,640 --> 00:16:08,960 Haberdashers Aske's, Westminster. 287 00:16:09,040 --> 00:16:11,280 Their problem is, they think the job is done. 288 00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:12,920 No more hard choices. 289 00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:16,880 You know, he's trying to link the pound to European currency. 290 00:16:17,320 --> 00:16:20,080 It's been unofficially shadowing the Deutsch Mark 291 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:21,800 for the past 11 months. 292 00:16:21,880 --> 00:16:24,800 - Nigel's doing. - Yes, I know. 293 00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:28,520 Yes. Well, let's talk now. 294 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:30,600 Oh, it's so good of you to come. 295 00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:33,480 I'm never going to forget. Thank you so much. 296 00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:35,400 Hello. 297 00:16:39,280 --> 00:16:41,080 Fucking snake in the grass. 298 00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:43,640 You were there because you really helped... 299 00:16:49,600 --> 00:16:50,960 - Prime Minister. - Do sit. 300 00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:57,360 How was Kuala Lumpur? 301 00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:00,120 Geoffrey, I'm going to have a little move-around of people. 302 00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:02,560 You've served your country well. 303 00:17:02,640 --> 00:17:07,040 But as the government negotiates its new relationship with Europe 304 00:17:07,120 --> 00:17:10,240 I think fresh blood is needed in the Foreign Office. 305 00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:12,640 I should very much like to offer you the role 306 00:17:12,720 --> 00:17:15,880 of Deputy Prime Minister in the reshuffle. 307 00:17:21,360 --> 00:17:23,880 - Margaret. - Geoffrey, don't do the quiet voice. 308 00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:25,160 Just speak up. 309 00:17:27,360 --> 00:17:32,320 If this is about Madrid, we just feel strongly that further integration... 310 00:17:32,440 --> 00:17:35,880 Geoffrey, I have won three consecutive elections. 311 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:39,400 The only person to have done so in 160 years. 312 00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:41,600 I don't know who I still need to convince 313 00:17:41,680 --> 00:17:47,400 or why I need to convince them that I might, might, just might know 314 00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:49,000 what's best for this country. 315 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:53,360 But clearly I do. Do you accept your new role? 316 00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:56,720 I fear for you, Margaret. 317 00:17:57,760 --> 00:18:02,320 This habit of just hammering away at people. It... 318 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:05,480 You've been so good at vanquishing your opponents 319 00:18:05,560 --> 00:18:07,320 that you've run out of enemies. 320 00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:11,160 And I worry in looking for them, you might create them. 321 00:18:11,720 --> 00:18:13,280 Do you accept? 322 00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:18,600 I will serve the government in whatever capacity. 323 00:18:27,480 --> 00:18:28,480 Prime Minister. 324 00:18:32,800 --> 00:18:36,520 Coxy. Hiding under a bridge like a troll. 325 00:18:37,920 --> 00:18:40,400 - How are you doing, my old son? - I'm good. 326 00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:43,040 You know... shall we? 327 00:18:43,800 --> 00:18:44,800 You see this? 328 00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:47,720 Yes. I still have all my faculties. 329 00:18:48,840 --> 00:18:52,320 "Is it curtains for this instrument of democratic dialogue?" 330 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:55,480 The franchise is up for renewal, and LWT is 331 00:18:55,560 --> 00:18:57,080 down on its public service quota. 332 00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:59,480 The amount of money they would throw at you to come back. 333 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:01,240 I have enough money, David. 334 00:19:03,240 --> 00:19:05,400 - How much? - And also, how does this sound? 335 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:09,120 The Walden Interview. 336 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:10,480 That's a bit gauche, isn't it? 337 00:19:10,560 --> 00:19:11,840 Well, it doesn't have to be that. 338 00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:13,680 Hold on. I'm just getting used to it. 339 00:19:13,800 --> 00:19:14,800 Come on. 340 00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:18,400 Let's get all the... pointy heads back together again. 341 00:19:18,520 --> 00:19:20,760 Proper forensic interviews once more. 342 00:19:20,840 --> 00:19:22,920 Things are shifting, Brian. They're... 343 00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:25,520 not as certain as they once were. 344 00:19:27,320 --> 00:19:28,720 She's not. 345 00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:31,040 Surely you can see that. 346 00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:33,200 Bernard Ingham called. 347 00:19:34,280 --> 00:19:38,400 Thatcher will do an interview, so long as it's you. 348 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:49,000 Brian. 349 00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:52,440 Oh. No. No. Please, please. 350 00:19:52,520 --> 00:19:53,600 Yes... yes. 351 00:19:54,280 --> 00:19:55,960 Ah, the pointy heads. 352 00:19:56,040 --> 00:19:57,600 The nerds have retaken Rome. 353 00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:02,520 Your revised diary for the rest of the week. 354 00:20:02,640 --> 00:20:07,240 Tonight's thing at the Royal Society and the Walden Interview Saturday. 355 00:20:07,360 --> 00:20:09,520 Recorded in the morning. Going out Sunday. 356 00:20:09,760 --> 00:20:11,240 Mm-hmm. Good. 357 00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:16,000 - And? - The Chancellor of the Exchequer 358 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:17,440 is here, Margaret. 359 00:20:18,120 --> 00:20:20,240 We weren't due to meet till 9:45. 360 00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:23,640 Yes, I know. 361 00:20:25,800 --> 00:20:27,480 Tell him I'll be down in a minute. 362 00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:37,280 - Good morning, Nigel. - Good morning. 363 00:20:37,360 --> 00:20:40,040 I wasn't expecting you so early. Shall we? 364 00:20:40,120 --> 00:20:42,000 Right. Come on in. Why don't you sit down? 365 00:20:42,120 --> 00:20:43,160 I'll stand, thank you. 366 00:20:44,120 --> 00:20:47,520 I'm afraid I've come to the view that my position is untenable. 367 00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:48,880 Oh, goodness, Nigel. 368 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:51,640 Are we really going to go through this all over again? 369 00:20:51,760 --> 00:20:53,200 How many more times? 370 00:20:53,320 --> 00:20:55,560 My authority as chancellor is being undermined. 371 00:20:55,680 --> 00:20:59,400 Nobody is undermining you, Nigel. It's complete nonsense. 372 00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:02,440 As regards to Walters, either I'm in charge... 373 00:21:16,280 --> 00:21:18,600 What do you think the mood of the backbenchers is today? 374 00:21:18,720 --> 00:21:22,120 The mood is one of, what a mess. 375 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:23,640 And one backbench Tory 376 00:21:23,720 --> 00:21:25,960 decided not to go along with the Thatcher-Baker 377 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:29,120 game plan of praising the wonderful new team, and said instead 378 00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:31,240 that Mrs. Thatcher herself must go. 379 00:21:31,960 --> 00:21:33,160 Mrs. Thatcher's rendered 380 00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:34,680 the most tremendous services 381 00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:36,400 to the party and to the nation 382 00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:39,040 and when I say that this is now the time 383 00:21:39,120 --> 00:21:40,920 for her to render the supreme service 384 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:42,600 and actually to step down 385 00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:45,560 it can only be downhill for her from now on. 386 00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:47,240 - And she... - And... 387 00:21:47,360 --> 00:21:50,400 we just happen to have her on air in two days. 388 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:53,000 So we're tossing everything out, then? 389 00:21:53,120 --> 00:21:54,200 No, not everything. 390 00:21:54,320 --> 00:21:55,960 Not the substance of it. But we do... 391 00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:57,040 No need for this. 392 00:21:58,840 --> 00:22:02,800 We're going to have to open hard with who is to blame, him or her. 393 00:22:02,920 --> 00:22:05,120 We've been hitting backbenchers with the phones. 394 00:22:05,200 --> 00:22:06,440 What, literally? 395 00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:13,440 There's a phrase that keeps coming up over and over. "Off her trolley." 396 00:22:14,240 --> 00:22:16,320 I mean, they genuinely think she might be losing it. 397 00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:19,720 Well, I'm not about to level that at the Prime Minister. 398 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:23,400 - It's bloody rude, for a start. - And sexist, if you ask me. 399 00:22:23,480 --> 00:22:26,480 - Women of a certain age. - Yeah. 400 00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:28,400 Uh... David. 401 00:22:28,480 --> 00:22:30,080 Thoughts? Approach. 402 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:32,760 Well, this is now about her character. 403 00:22:33,640 --> 00:22:37,440 When a single individual becomes an "ism" 404 00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:40,600 so embedded in the fabric of the country that frankly 405 00:22:40,680 --> 00:22:44,360 her character has become the character of the country 406 00:22:44,440 --> 00:22:46,680 that we are all, like it or not... 407 00:22:46,760 --> 00:22:47,960 Thatcherites now... 408 00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:51,720 why shouldn't we know a little bit more about who that person is and 409 00:22:51,800 --> 00:22:55,280 how she is and... what is she becoming. 410 00:22:55,400 --> 00:22:56,680 And like it or not 411 00:22:56,760 --> 00:22:58,200 we happen to have just about the only person 412 00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:02,440 in the media who got anywhere near to knowing her. 413 00:23:02,520 --> 00:23:04,080 - Very well. - David, phone call. 414 00:23:04,160 --> 00:23:06,480 We're doing a program about her, about who she is. 415 00:23:07,040 --> 00:23:09,960 So let's get going again. How do we start? 416 00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:11,440 How do we get into this? Because, Brian, the first thing-- 417 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:12,880 Shh. Ingham. 418 00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:14,680 Look, it's not going to work for us. 419 00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:16,320 We did ask for flowers. 420 00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:18,160 - Flowers? - Dressing on the set. 421 00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:19,680 - It looks too hard. - No, we never-- 422 00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:22,240 She wants flowers. She finds them calming. 423 00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:24,000 Or in her eyeline. 424 00:23:24,120 --> 00:23:26,200 No, we don't do flowers on this show, Bernard. 425 00:23:26,280 --> 00:23:28,960 Vigorous and fair analysis, yes, but not flowers. 426 00:23:29,040 --> 00:23:33,440 Sorry, I must insist. Or we might have to... 427 00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:39,360 Is it me, or did I keep hearing the word "flowers"? 428 00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:41,360 They're trying to soften her. Won't work. 429 00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:43,960 - They're panicking. - They'll pull it. 430 00:23:44,840 --> 00:23:48,560 She won't want to lose face. She'll do it. 431 00:23:50,280 --> 00:23:51,280 She will. 432 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:55,520 Because she trusts you, Brian. 433 00:23:56,360 --> 00:23:58,680 Well, it happens to all of them at the end, doesn't it? 434 00:23:58,800 --> 00:23:59,880 Caesar. Napoleon. 435 00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:01,640 Power corrupts. What do they say? 436 00:24:01,720 --> 00:24:04,040 After seven years, they all basically go mad. 437 00:24:04,120 --> 00:24:06,160 Maybe she has lost her instincts. 438 00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:10,760 I mean, look at the poll tax. Madness. From a levy on property 439 00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:13,040 to a tax on individuals. 440 00:24:13,120 --> 00:24:16,440 A... a pensioner paying the same as a duke. 441 00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:19,280 That's... that's not the Thatcherism I understood. 442 00:24:19,400 --> 00:24:21,080 It's the Thatcherism I understood. 443 00:24:21,160 --> 00:24:23,160 Ah... Okay. Go on. 444 00:24:23,280 --> 00:24:25,280 - Sorry, but historically... - No, no. 445 00:24:25,400 --> 00:24:27,120 Let's thrash it out like we always do. 446 00:24:27,240 --> 00:24:29,680 Are you not better off now than you were ten years ago? 447 00:24:29,760 --> 00:24:32,200 Well, define "better off" and... 448 00:24:32,280 --> 00:24:33,280 Money in your pocket. 449 00:24:33,400 --> 00:24:36,560 Okay, but I bet I'm not half as better off as those at the very top. 450 00:24:36,680 --> 00:24:38,640 Oh, right, I see. So it's class envy. 451 00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:40,040 I'm agreeing with you. 452 00:24:40,160 --> 00:24:43,360 The poll tax. There's always been a blindness to some 453 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:44,560 of the losers of the project. 454 00:24:44,680 --> 00:24:47,120 - The victims. - Victims of what? Of affluence? 455 00:24:47,200 --> 00:24:50,800 Jesus Christ, from the places you come from, the Midlands, the North. 456 00:24:50,920 --> 00:24:53,480 Stripped of their manufacturing base for a dominant... 457 00:24:53,560 --> 00:24:56,320 Yes, the efficient outstripping the inefficient. 458 00:24:56,400 --> 00:24:59,200 Hard work-reward, the fairest system we have. 459 00:24:59,320 --> 00:25:02,440 You don't believe that. There is real pain, Brian. 460 00:25:02,560 --> 00:25:05,320 I'm not saying I believe it, but we're testing it. 461 00:25:05,440 --> 00:25:08,120 And I would say that most ordinary folk don't mind the pain 462 00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:12,640 that comes with higher wages, greater consumer choice, nicer cars. 463 00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:17,240 We used to have communities, and now we just have stuff. 464 00:25:31,720 --> 00:25:33,000 There you go. Don't argue. 465 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:39,720 Well, well, the man of the hour here with friends. 466 00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:44,440 So you must all feel like the cat who's got the cream 467 00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:46,920 or the interview of the year. 468 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:48,800 - And... - What timing. 469 00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:52,160 - And I suppose... - Yes, she's still doing it. 470 00:25:52,240 --> 00:25:54,200 As if she wouldn't, huh. 471 00:25:55,720 --> 00:25:58,280 Even though it'll all be about Lawson now. 472 00:25:59,440 --> 00:26:01,920 Anybody else, can you imagine? 473 00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:05,760 Back out in a heartbeat. But, Margaret... 474 00:26:08,240 --> 00:26:11,360 Do you think you actually know her? The person? 475 00:26:12,840 --> 00:26:17,720 I mean, I claim to understand her, but I wonder if I do. 476 00:26:17,840 --> 00:26:19,760 I wonder if anyone does. 477 00:26:21,480 --> 00:26:23,960 Any steers would, of course, be welcome. 478 00:26:24,040 --> 00:26:27,040 As per. On the record, above board. 479 00:26:54,400 --> 00:26:57,720 "Off her trolley." 480 00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:18,360 He's your favorite for a reason. He's a friend. 481 00:27:20,320 --> 00:27:21,560 Be a walk in the park. 482 00:27:29,720 --> 00:27:34,120 If we're... you're finally going to break open Thatcherism 483 00:27:34,200 --> 00:27:38,440 her platform, you may need to break her first. 484 00:27:39,080 --> 00:27:42,000 And what if I helped her build it in the first place? 485 00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:47,680 I'm good. I'm a good interviewer. I know what I have to do. 486 00:27:48,640 --> 00:27:51,160 The music has stopped and I'm the one in the chair. 487 00:27:51,280 --> 00:27:52,400 But it's up to her. 488 00:27:53,280 --> 00:27:58,320 If she wants to listen and engage and help herself 489 00:27:58,400 --> 00:27:59,520 then we can move on. 490 00:28:00,320 --> 00:28:03,040 Or she can hang herself. But it's up to her. 491 00:28:03,560 --> 00:28:06,960 Brian, you're not a good interviewer. 492 00:28:09,160 --> 00:28:10,520 You're an exceptional one. 493 00:28:28,360 --> 00:28:30,880 - Just this way, please... - Thank you. 494 00:28:32,800 --> 00:28:34,840 Margaret, how are you? 495 00:28:34,920 --> 00:28:37,080 Well, Brian. Always well. 496 00:28:39,760 --> 00:28:42,920 Now, I expect you'll be starting off with you-know-who 497 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:44,280 and you-know-what. 498 00:28:44,360 --> 00:28:45,440 Hello. Good morning. 499 00:28:47,440 --> 00:28:51,160 But I do hope we can then move on to something of more substance. 500 00:28:51,240 --> 00:28:52,640 Like we usually do. 501 00:29:02,560 --> 00:29:03,920 Okay. All set? 502 00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:06,720 Roll VTR. Stand by, studio. 503 00:29:08,040 --> 00:29:09,680 Okey-dokey. Here we go, then. 504 00:29:09,760 --> 00:29:10,760 Good luck. 505 00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:15,720 Good afternoon. 506 00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:20,200 Nigel Lawson's shock resignation has plunged the Prime Minister 507 00:29:20,280 --> 00:29:23,280 into the most serious political crisis of her career. 508 00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:32,760 Prime Minister, many people, including many of your supporters 509 00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:34,840 blame you for the resignation. 510 00:29:35,360 --> 00:29:38,360 Prime ministers don't survive their chancellors resigning. 511 00:29:39,040 --> 00:29:43,800 Now, how you respond to these claims may be of crucial significance 512 00:29:43,880 --> 00:29:46,600 for you personally and for your government. 513 00:29:46,680 --> 00:29:50,000 And so I put it to you, are you to blame? 514 00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:54,480 Well, we have done very well together for the past six years 515 00:29:54,560 --> 00:29:56,400 and very well for Britain. 516 00:29:56,480 --> 00:29:59,360 And I think the results are clear to see. 517 00:30:00,120 --> 00:30:03,520 To me the Chancellor's position was unassailable. 518 00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:06,840 I always supported him, and I said, quite clearly 519 00:30:06,920 --> 00:30:11,880 advisers are there to advise, ministers are there to decide. 520 00:30:11,960 --> 00:30:16,280 And that is how we did business and we did so very successfully. 521 00:30:16,880 --> 00:30:20,600 I tried very hard to dissuade the Chancellor from going 522 00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:23,040 - but he had made up his mind. - But-- 523 00:30:23,120 --> 00:30:27,880 So in the end, I had to accept his resignation and appoint someone else. 524 00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:30,160 But you're not claiming that, Prime Minister 525 00:30:30,240 --> 00:30:31,280 and I must press you on this. 526 00:30:31,360 --> 00:30:35,240 Clearly, Lawson did not think you were seen to agree 527 00:30:35,320 --> 00:30:37,000 or he would not have resigned. 528 00:30:37,080 --> 00:30:38,160 He did resign. 529 00:30:39,160 --> 00:30:43,560 Nigel's position, as I said to him, is unassailable. 530 00:30:43,640 --> 00:30:45,440 Well, it's not now, is he? He's gone. 531 00:30:46,240 --> 00:30:47,640 That is his choice. 532 00:30:47,720 --> 00:30:49,560 Oof! Wow! Strike one. 533 00:30:49,680 --> 00:30:50,760 "Unassailable." That's not true. 534 00:30:50,840 --> 00:30:52,400 He wasn't. But she keeps saying it. 535 00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:53,640 We don't let that slide. 536 00:30:54,760 --> 00:30:56,760 Good, Brian. Don't let up. 537 00:30:56,840 --> 00:30:58,960 I tried to persuade him to stay. 538 00:30:59,640 --> 00:31:01,280 I could not believe he would go 539 00:31:01,360 --> 00:31:03,760 when he's been such a strong chancellor. 540 00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:08,800 I was sad, but then one had to accept it and set about 541 00:31:08,920 --> 00:31:11,000 refashioning one's cabinet. 542 00:31:11,080 --> 00:31:14,360 But, Prime Minister, it is fairly clear, is it not 543 00:31:14,480 --> 00:31:16,480 what was getting up Nigel's nose? 544 00:31:16,560 --> 00:31:20,680 It was not that you had an economic adviser, Alan Walters 545 00:31:20,760 --> 00:31:24,680 who quietly and silently would whisper things into your ear... 546 00:31:24,800 --> 00:31:28,080 Brian. I'm not going to get involved in this tittle-tattle. 547 00:31:28,200 --> 00:31:30,440 There are far bigger things to consider. 548 00:31:30,520 --> 00:31:34,400 I'm concerned with getting on with the job, and that I shall do. 549 00:31:34,520 --> 00:31:38,400 Prime Minister, I could not agree with you more about tittle-tattle. 550 00:31:38,520 --> 00:31:41,080 As you well know, I have nothing to do with it myself. 551 00:31:41,160 --> 00:31:42,480 He's certainly pushing it. 552 00:31:42,560 --> 00:31:46,360 Some argue that the constant flow of rumor and speculation 553 00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:48,080 about yourself and Walters 554 00:31:48,160 --> 00:31:50,920 is undermining the pound and the British economy. 555 00:31:51,040 --> 00:31:54,040 Now, that is what Lawson objected to. 556 00:31:54,640 --> 00:31:58,720 Why did you not, when he asked you to, sack Alan Walters? 557 00:31:59,640 --> 00:32:01,880 I'm not responsible for rumors. 558 00:32:01,960 --> 00:32:05,760 I see many things in the press that are totally and utterly false. 559 00:32:05,880 --> 00:32:09,560 Totally and utterly. I'm not responsible for those. 560 00:32:10,280 --> 00:32:12,600 - Now, let us consider policy. - All right. 561 00:32:12,720 --> 00:32:17,600 - Well, then, let us consider Lawson. - Well, he's going for it. 562 00:32:17,720 --> 00:32:19,360 We'll move on as soon as she answers the question. 563 00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:21,640 I have to take it from the way you put it, Prime Minister 564 00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:24,920 that you blame Nigel for the resignation and not yourself. 565 00:32:25,040 --> 00:32:29,920 Nigel was a very successful, brilliantly successful chancellor. 566 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:34,600 To me, his position was unassailable and I supported him. 567 00:32:34,680 --> 00:32:37,160 Now it is the future that matters. 568 00:32:37,240 --> 00:32:41,560 It is, but it is also your political position, Prime Minister. 569 00:32:41,640 --> 00:32:44,480 And I have to question you about that. And you know that I do. 570 00:32:44,600 --> 00:32:46,320 Yes, do. Do question. 571 00:32:46,400 --> 00:32:48,560 - Go ahead. - So let me ask you again. 572 00:32:48,640 --> 00:32:50,280 Why did Nigel resign? 573 00:32:50,840 --> 00:32:53,280 You said that he knew he was unassailable 574 00:32:53,360 --> 00:32:55,040 and he knew that you loved him 575 00:32:55,120 --> 00:32:57,960 and everything was marvelous, but he resigned. 576 00:32:58,080 --> 00:33:00,440 Now people are going to want to know why. 577 00:33:01,200 --> 00:33:03,920 I think that is a question you must put to him and not to me. 578 00:33:04,040 --> 00:33:06,960 Well, he's coming on next week, so I will have the chance. 579 00:33:08,280 --> 00:33:09,280 She didn't know. Look at her. 580 00:33:09,400 --> 00:33:11,320 But I have to put it back to you. 581 00:33:11,400 --> 00:33:14,560 And you know that I do. He was "unassailable," you say. 582 00:33:14,640 --> 00:33:16,880 You were in complete agreement, you say. 583 00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:19,000 And everything was going well, you say. 584 00:33:19,080 --> 00:33:22,800 And Nigel said, "Margaret, you have got to get rid of Alan Walters." 585 00:33:22,880 --> 00:33:25,320 Why didn't you, and keep your Chancellor? 586 00:33:26,200 --> 00:33:30,520 - I am concerned with future policy. - I want to come on to future policy. 587 00:33:30,600 --> 00:33:34,280 But I also want to clear this up, which will not just go away. 588 00:33:34,400 --> 00:33:35,880 - One last question. - Look, I... 589 00:33:35,960 --> 00:33:40,000 Do you deny that Nigel would have stayed if you had sacked Walters? 590 00:33:44,360 --> 00:33:45,360 I don't know. 591 00:33:48,280 --> 00:33:51,600 Did Margaret Thatcher just admit that she doesn't know everything? 592 00:33:52,400 --> 00:33:54,560 I... I don't know. 593 00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:56,680 And you never, ever thought to ask him? 594 00:33:56,800 --> 00:33:58,960 I did everything possible to stop him. 595 00:33:59,040 --> 00:34:00,480 I was not successful. 596 00:34:00,600 --> 00:34:03,200 Now you are going on asking the same question. 597 00:34:03,360 --> 00:34:06,280 Minister, that is a terrible admission. 598 00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:10,080 You do not know if you could have kept your Chancellor, possibly 599 00:34:10,160 --> 00:34:13,120 if you had sacked your part-time adviser. 600 00:34:13,200 --> 00:34:14,920 I wanted to keep him. 601 00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:17,320 Now, that is the big fact of the matter. 602 00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:20,160 And I'm not going on with this. 603 00:34:20,240 --> 00:34:21,920 I've not really seen Brian like this before. 604 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:24,200 That's because no one's seen her like this before. 605 00:34:24,680 --> 00:34:25,720 On the ropes. 606 00:34:25,800 --> 00:34:29,000 Let me put this to you, Prime Minister. Um... 607 00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:32,400 It is a point that has always interested me and which I feel 608 00:34:32,480 --> 00:34:34,560 is now politically relevant. 609 00:34:35,480 --> 00:34:39,680 It may well be that in private you will have a lusty argument 610 00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:44,280 and listen to the opinions of others, and be only too happy to accept 611 00:34:44,360 --> 00:34:46,040 a suggestion if it is correct. 612 00:34:46,680 --> 00:34:50,000 But you never come over in public like that, ever. 613 00:34:50,920 --> 00:34:52,280 You come over as someone 614 00:34:52,360 --> 00:34:54,520 who, one of your backbenchers described 615 00:34:54,600 --> 00:34:57,360 as being "slightly off her trolley." 616 00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:00,080 - Oh... - Christ. 617 00:35:00,160 --> 00:35:03,360 He went for it early. Uh... 20 seconds to the ad break. 618 00:35:03,480 --> 00:35:06,040 - Tittle-tattle arguments. - These are your backbenchers. 619 00:35:06,160 --> 00:35:07,840 Now, let us get on to the political argument. 620 00:35:07,920 --> 00:35:10,000 It is not tittle-tattle, Prime Minister. 621 00:35:10,080 --> 00:35:12,520 When you get down to the House of Commons this week 622 00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:15,160 I assure you, you will hear very little else. 623 00:35:16,080 --> 00:35:18,160 We must return to this after the break. 624 00:35:19,320 --> 00:35:22,080 Whew. 625 00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:25,320 Will you excuse me? 626 00:35:30,840 --> 00:35:33,720 I want to speak to them. This is totally unacceptable. 627 00:35:49,480 --> 00:35:51,000 Why doesn't she get it? 628 00:35:51,320 --> 00:35:54,040 Why can't she bend just a little? Give an inch. 629 00:35:57,000 --> 00:35:58,800 Because we were taught not to. 630 00:36:00,760 --> 00:36:02,080 People like us... 631 00:36:02,320 --> 00:36:04,120 they wouldn't let us in if we were weak. 632 00:36:08,240 --> 00:36:10,120 What on earth is going on out there? 633 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:13,080 Betrayal. 634 00:36:25,760 --> 00:36:26,760 Are you ready? 635 00:36:27,120 --> 00:36:28,120 Yes, ready. 636 00:36:30,240 --> 00:36:31,240 Right. Studio. 637 00:36:31,320 --> 00:36:32,640 Five, four... 638 00:36:32,720 --> 00:36:33,960 three, two... 639 00:36:36,080 --> 00:36:38,840 I suppose I must ask you one more time. 640 00:36:38,960 --> 00:36:42,560 You have asked me, Brian, the same question about five times. 641 00:36:42,640 --> 00:36:43,960 Uh, just once more. 642 00:36:44,040 --> 00:36:47,800 You say that you do not know if you could have kept Lawson 643 00:36:48,160 --> 00:36:53,200 uh, if Walters had gone. Did he ask you to sack Walters? 644 00:36:53,320 --> 00:36:55,480 I'm not going to disclose the conversations 645 00:36:55,560 --> 00:36:57,160 which the two of us had together. 646 00:36:57,280 --> 00:37:01,040 I'm immensely grateful for Nigel's stewardship as chancellor. 647 00:37:01,120 --> 00:37:04,960 And let's face it, Brian, he was chancellor. 648 00:37:05,040 --> 00:37:07,680 uh, look, I cannot get you to say, Prime Minister 649 00:37:07,760 --> 00:37:09,240 what you do not want to say. 650 00:37:09,320 --> 00:37:12,640 But of course, you are aware of what people will assume 651 00:37:12,720 --> 00:37:14,800 from this discussion, aren't you? 652 00:37:14,880 --> 00:37:17,920 It is one of the reasons there have been trouble in the markets. 653 00:37:18,040 --> 00:37:20,080 Now, Brian, you must be quite crazy. 654 00:37:20,200 --> 00:37:21,760 Lord, what are they doing to each other? 655 00:37:21,880 --> 00:37:25,240 Do you really think that kind of situation between Chancellor 656 00:37:25,320 --> 00:37:28,600 and Prime Minister could have gone on for six years? 657 00:37:28,720 --> 00:37:30,760 No, but it could have for 18 months, couldn't it? 658 00:37:30,880 --> 00:37:32,560 - One moment. - It's what everyone thinks. 659 00:37:32,680 --> 00:37:34,000 No, they do not. 660 00:37:34,080 --> 00:37:36,800 And you've gone from six years to 18 months pretty smartly. 661 00:37:36,920 --> 00:37:40,240 Let's get it down to 18 days or 18 minutes. 18 seconds. 662 00:37:40,360 --> 00:37:42,120 Brian, you are talking nonsense. 663 00:37:42,240 --> 00:37:46,560 Now let's get down to the way people now copy "Thatcherism" 664 00:37:46,640 --> 00:37:50,240 as they call it, the world over, the way they listen to us. 665 00:37:50,360 --> 00:37:53,880 You could not have had all of that unless Nigel and I had worked 666 00:37:53,960 --> 00:37:55,600 very closely together. 667 00:37:55,720 --> 00:37:58,680 We did. Now, don't you want to face the future? 668 00:37:58,800 --> 00:38:01,080 I do, and I'm ready to face it. 669 00:38:01,200 --> 00:38:04,280 I am anxious to talk about the future, Prime Minister. 670 00:38:04,840 --> 00:38:07,160 - Uh, so let us switch from Lawson. - Good. 671 00:38:09,160 --> 00:38:11,320 There are some who draw a lesson in all this. 672 00:38:11,400 --> 00:38:14,400 They say Margaret Thatcher has problems 673 00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:16,480 with strong independent figures. 674 00:38:16,560 --> 00:38:19,040 Look at Heseltine. Look at even Sir Geoffrey Howe. 675 00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:22,960 She just cannot get on with anyone except yes men. 676 00:38:23,240 --> 00:38:25,160 Now, is that true? 677 00:38:25,280 --> 00:38:29,320 No. And it is a great insult to members of my cabinet 678 00:38:29,400 --> 00:38:30,440 and you know it. 679 00:38:30,560 --> 00:38:34,120 You also know from many, many years arguing with me 680 00:38:34,200 --> 00:38:35,880 that I enjoy a good argument. 681 00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:39,400 - Yes, I know. - Yes, I like strong people about me. 682 00:38:39,520 --> 00:38:43,800 Yes, I'm prepared to argue anything. Yes, I'm prepared to listen. 683 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:44,880 Why? 684 00:38:45,120 --> 00:38:47,760 Because I want the result to be right. 685 00:38:48,320 --> 00:38:51,440 So what you are saying again is nonsense and you know it. 686 00:38:51,520 --> 00:38:53,080 Well, let me try and sum you up. 687 00:38:53,200 --> 00:38:55,560 And you do not accept that any of the resignations 688 00:38:55,640 --> 00:38:59,160 from your government have arisen because you cannot handle strong men. 689 00:38:59,280 --> 00:39:02,360 You like a good argument, and in private you will listen 690 00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:04,280 to other people's opinions. 691 00:39:04,360 --> 00:39:09,680 But you come over as domineering, refusing to listen to anybody else. 692 00:39:09,800 --> 00:39:13,960 Why? Why can you not project publicly what you've just told me 693 00:39:14,040 --> 00:39:15,320 is your private character? 694 00:39:15,440 --> 00:39:18,880 Brian, if anyone is coming over as domineering in this interview 695 00:39:18,960 --> 00:39:21,080 it's you. Hammering things home 696 00:39:21,160 --> 00:39:24,600 instead of just talking about them in a conversational way. 697 00:39:24,680 --> 00:39:25,840 - You think so? - Yes. 698 00:39:25,920 --> 00:39:28,040 You are very domineering at the moment. 699 00:39:28,160 --> 00:39:32,160 Now let us deal with the authoritarian thing quietly. 700 00:39:33,240 --> 00:39:36,080 The whole characteristic of the government that I lead 701 00:39:36,160 --> 00:39:41,000 is to limit its powers and hand powers over to people. 702 00:39:41,080 --> 00:39:43,720 It is socialism that is authoritarian. 703 00:39:43,800 --> 00:39:46,920 It is socialism that says you must conform. 704 00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:49,120 I am totally different. 705 00:39:49,200 --> 00:39:53,120 It is the reverse. What you are saying is the reverse. 706 00:39:53,240 --> 00:39:56,560 Well, actually I was not, in fact denying any of that. 707 00:39:56,640 --> 00:39:58,400 It may be true, it may not be true. 708 00:39:58,480 --> 00:40:00,280 But since you thought I was domineering you 709 00:40:00,360 --> 00:40:02,200 I thought I would let you say a lot of it. 710 00:40:02,280 --> 00:40:04,320 But you know what it is I'm getting at. 711 00:40:04,400 --> 00:40:07,760 Do you not think it would be truer to your own nature 712 00:40:07,840 --> 00:40:11,280 if you said in front of the public who think you are dogmatic 713 00:40:11,360 --> 00:40:14,120 and that you are not listening to anyone 714 00:40:14,200 --> 00:40:18,400 why don't you say, "Well, all right. I had a quarrel with Nigel. 715 00:40:18,480 --> 00:40:20,280 Perhaps there are faults on both sides. 716 00:40:20,360 --> 00:40:22,200 I accept a little bit of blame. 717 00:40:22,280 --> 00:40:24,840 I should have been more sensitive to his worries." 718 00:40:24,920 --> 00:40:26,320 Why don't you say that? 719 00:40:27,160 --> 00:40:30,720 Neither of us is faultless. No one is claiming that. 720 00:40:30,800 --> 00:40:32,480 Of course we have faults. 721 00:40:32,560 --> 00:40:35,680 Of course I take the blame for many things that go wrong. 722 00:40:35,760 --> 00:40:38,360 Now and then, a little credit for things that go right. 723 00:40:38,440 --> 00:40:40,840 That is life. What is the problem? 724 00:40:40,920 --> 00:40:45,040 I can almost sense the desire to accept a measure of blame 725 00:40:45,160 --> 00:40:48,080 trembling on your lips, but it will not quite come out. 726 00:40:48,200 --> 00:40:50,640 You are having a highly artificial argument. 727 00:40:50,720 --> 00:40:52,800 It is the one the country wants to hear about. 728 00:40:53,360 --> 00:40:57,000 Now, I think the impact of this interview, Prime Minister 729 00:40:57,120 --> 00:41:00,800 though you may think differently, but many people will feel 730 00:41:00,880 --> 00:41:05,400 that nothing that has happened has in any way shaken or chastened you. 731 00:41:05,480 --> 00:41:08,080 And that will, of course, worry some. 732 00:41:08,160 --> 00:41:13,240 And they will say the Prime Minister remains absolutely unyielding 733 00:41:13,320 --> 00:41:16,920 about everything, and although she may have done a good job 734 00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:21,000 it is time, perhaps, for someone who is more yielding. 735 00:41:21,840 --> 00:41:24,320 - What do you say to that? - Nonsense, Brian. 736 00:41:24,440 --> 00:41:28,120 I am staying my own sweet, reasonable self. 737 00:41:28,200 --> 00:41:31,640 - Okay. Wind up. - Founded on very strong convictions. 738 00:41:31,720 --> 00:41:33,560 Counting down to the end in ten. 739 00:41:33,680 --> 00:41:37,600 Which were a combination of reason and emotion. 740 00:41:37,680 --> 00:41:39,680 - Eight... - I feel passionately 741 00:41:39,760 --> 00:41:41,320 about personal liberty. 742 00:41:41,440 --> 00:41:43,560 - ...five... - Government is there to serve. 743 00:41:43,640 --> 00:41:45,720 - I'm afraid I must stop you there. - No, you must not. 744 00:41:45,840 --> 00:41:48,600 - I'm afraid I must. - Strong leadership will continue. 745 00:41:48,680 --> 00:41:49,760 Zero. 746 00:41:55,440 --> 00:41:58,000 All right. Thank you, everyone. Let's clear the studio. 747 00:41:58,120 --> 00:42:00,680 - That is it. - Prime Minister, drinks? 748 00:42:01,320 --> 00:42:03,520 There you are. Thank you very much. 749 00:42:04,600 --> 00:42:06,080 I'll be along shortly. 750 00:42:07,080 --> 00:42:08,480 - Thank you. - If you'd like to follow me. 751 00:42:08,560 --> 00:42:09,560 This way. 752 00:42:23,840 --> 00:42:26,240 That's no excuse. You should keep yourself informed. 753 00:42:26,320 --> 00:42:27,880 You should do your homework. 754 00:42:29,680 --> 00:42:33,240 Now, did you know that the Dutch have already got rid of 755 00:42:33,320 --> 00:42:35,400 their foreign exchange controls? 756 00:42:35,480 --> 00:42:36,720 And Luxembourg... 757 00:42:36,840 --> 00:42:38,520 And yes, it's fascinating. 758 00:42:39,160 --> 00:42:40,680 Good show, Brian. Uh... 759 00:42:41,360 --> 00:42:42,440 - thorough. - Thank you. 760 00:42:44,640 --> 00:42:46,160 Well, I think it's time I went. 761 00:42:46,840 --> 00:42:48,480 - Thank you very much. - Thank you. 762 00:42:49,320 --> 00:42:51,320 Have a great weekend, everyone. 763 00:42:53,880 --> 00:42:55,040 Lovely flowers. 764 00:42:58,400 --> 00:43:01,120 So I wonder how many are watching. 765 00:43:10,440 --> 00:43:14,160 At the end of the day, it's only telly. 766 00:43:42,360 --> 00:43:45,920 And I fear that my right honorable friend, the Prime Minister 767 00:43:46,000 --> 00:43:50,720 increasingly risks leading herself and others astray 768 00:43:50,800 --> 00:43:54,120 in matters of substance as well as of style. 769 00:43:55,320 --> 00:43:58,280 It's rather like sending your opening batsmen to the crease 770 00:43:58,840 --> 00:44:02,200 only for them to find the moment the first balls are bowled 771 00:44:02,800 --> 00:44:07,960 that their bats have been broken before the game by the team captain. 772 00:44:21,440 --> 00:44:24,240 We interrupt this program with breaking news. 773 00:44:24,320 --> 00:44:27,480 Mrs. Thatcher is to resign as prime minister. 774 00:44:27,560 --> 00:44:30,080 A short while ago, Downing Street confirmed she is 775 00:44:30,160 --> 00:44:32,160 to step down and will not be contesting 776 00:44:32,240 --> 00:44:34,160 the second ballot for the leadership. 777 00:44:37,200 --> 00:44:40,320 There is one statistic that I understand 778 00:44:40,400 --> 00:44:44,040 is not however, challenged over her 11 years. 779 00:44:44,120 --> 00:44:46,920 The gap between the richest ten percent 780 00:44:47,000 --> 00:44:50,240 and the poorest ten percent has widened substantially. 781 00:44:50,920 --> 00:44:53,880 What the honorable member is saying is that he would 782 00:44:53,960 --> 00:44:56,920 - rather the poor were poorer. - Hear, hear! 783 00:44:57,000 --> 00:44:59,760 Provided that the rich were less rich. 784 00:45:00,720 --> 00:45:03,080 That way, you will never create the wealth 785 00:45:03,160 --> 00:45:06,160 for better social services, as we have done. 786 00:45:06,760 --> 00:45:08,520 And what a policy. 787 00:45:08,600 --> 00:45:11,120 They would rather that the gap were that. 788 00:45:12,520 --> 00:45:14,200 Down here. That. 789 00:45:14,280 --> 00:45:17,000 Not that. That. 790 00:45:19,440 --> 00:45:23,920 So long as the gap is smaller, they would rather the poor were poorer. 791 00:45:25,480 --> 00:45:29,600 You do not create wealth and opportunity that way. 792 00:45:29,680 --> 00:45:34,760 You do not create a property-owning democracy that way. 793 00:45:36,360 --> 00:45:37,880 I'm enjoying this. 794 00:45:38,960 --> 00:45:40,400 I'm enjoying this. 795 00:45:55,920 --> 00:45:59,160 It's a vision. But governments aren't conducted on visions, are they? 796 00:45:59,280 --> 00:46:01,240 - Oh, no... no. It's a reality. - Well-- 797 00:46:01,320 --> 00:46:03,080 It's taking all the factors into account. 798 00:46:03,200 --> 00:46:04,200 It's not a vision. 64638

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