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1
00:00:04,280 --> 00:00:07,040
What is this change
she's hoping to bring?
2
00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:08,920
Isn't that worth finding out?
3
00:00:09,040 --> 00:00:11,560
Governments aren't conducted
on visions, are they?
4
00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:13,960
No... no. It's a reality.
5
00:00:14,080 --> 00:00:16,320
I see these conversations
as opportunities.
6
00:00:16,440 --> 00:00:18,080
The function
of a political interview is
7
00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:21,040
- so they can platform...
- So they make a judgment about her.
8
00:00:21,120 --> 00:00:22,640
It's to break apart the platform.
9
00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:24,240
You don't fancy a drink, do you?
10
00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:27,560
One mistake,
and they will have me out.
11
00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:30,440
I reckon there's no one you won't
be able to see off, Margaret.
12
00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:33,160
The relationship between
Prime Minister and Chancellor needs
13
00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:35,760
- to be very, very close.
- Absolutely.
14
00:00:35,880 --> 00:00:37,560
Switchboard
have Brian Walden on the phone.
15
00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:41,520
Um... yes.
Would you pass that on to Bernard?
16
00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:55,720
Hold on.
17
00:00:56,200 --> 00:00:59,360
We're less than two days away from
the biggest interview of her career.
18
00:00:59,480 --> 00:01:01,320
Now, maybe my career, too.
19
00:01:01,400 --> 00:01:02,960
And we're wasting time
on this rubbish
20
00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:04,320
about what, about 30... what?
21
00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:06,760
Thirty classic identifiable ways
22
00:01:06,840 --> 00:01:09,160
politicians use
to avoid answering questions.
23
00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:10,800
The nation is waiting to hear
24
00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:13,640
why the most successful
partnership in modern
25
00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:16,040
British politics has just imploded.
26
00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:18,240
Listen, they've been studying
television interviews.
27
00:01:18,360 --> 00:01:20,640
Yeah, well, studying.
I've been doing them.
28
00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:24,080
And the... the most common
30 tactics used to avoid...
29
00:01:24,160 --> 00:01:26,840
Oh, Christ on a bike, my old son.
I've heard them all.
30
00:01:26,960 --> 00:01:29,200
Minister, what about this bad thing
that happened over here?
31
00:01:29,320 --> 00:01:31,480
Well, I think people up and down
the country are more interested in
32
00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:32,840
is this other thing instead.
33
00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:35,520
- Look, the real point is--
- I can't stand "look."
34
00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:37,880
"Look," I'm saying,
like I'm a straight-up fellow
35
00:01:37,960 --> 00:01:39,040
who just wants to
get to the point
36
00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:40,880
when really,
I'm using look to pivot
37
00:01:40,960 --> 00:01:42,400
to an entirely different point.
38
00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:44,800
Look, I'm not going
into hypotheticals now.
39
00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:46,680
- Yeah, right. Yeah.
- That's number 20.
40
00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:48,480
With regards to Thatcher, Brian.
41
00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:50,640
Look, when...
You've got me doing it now.
42
00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:52,720
But ,look.
43
00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:57,720
when it comes to the old girl, okay,
I... I get her to talk.
44
00:01:57,800 --> 00:01:59,440
You do? And her mean reply rate
45
00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:01,640
is higher
than most of the politicians.
46
00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:04,400
She actually does want to talk,
to debate.
47
00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:08,960
Her main tactic is number four.
Questioning the question.
48
00:02:09,080 --> 00:02:12,880
All right, well, thank you,
but I will get her to answer.
49
00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:17,000
I always get her to answer.
50
00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:38,360
Stretch her out...
51
00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:44,400
We wanted to raise...
we, being myself and Geoffrey
52
00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:45,760
and the governor
of the Bank of England.
53
00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:49,320
I know who everyone is, Nigel.
Raise the issue.
54
00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:51,360
Of Europe again, Prime Minister.
55
00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:55,520
And in particular, the proposed
European exchange rate mechanism.
56
00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:58,680
Excuse me.
The exchange rate mechanism.
57
00:02:58,760 --> 00:03:00,880
Well, forgive me,
but I thought we were here
58
00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:03,120
to discuss our economic plan.
59
00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:05,400
This is regarding
the economy, Margaret.
60
00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:06,800
Our plan is working.
61
00:03:06,920 --> 00:03:09,480
The great hulking liner
is finally turning.
62
00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:13,680
But we can't deny it.
It's all incredibly vulnerable.
63
00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:16,520
Bound to be. We've introduced
some shock into the system
64
00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:19,280
and it's still trying to...
to settle.
65
00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:21,480
It's about stability, Margaret.
66
00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:24,520
And tying Sterling to
the Deutsche Mark would create that.
67
00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:28,560
Chancellor, you and I know that
when it comes to our ties with Europe
68
00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:30,560
free trade is one thing.
69
00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:31,920
Who doesn't believe in that?
70
00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:33,920
I campaigned to stay in Europe
71
00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:36,760
during the referendum
because of trade
72
00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:41,440
but sacrificing Britain's
fiscal powers, the political freedom
73
00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:43,200
to manage our destiny...
74
00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:45,360
I think that's a little exaggerated.
75
00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:47,720
And the governor
of the Bank of England agrees.
76
00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:49,520
That's right, Prime Minister.
77
00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:52,960
With inflation rising again,
currencies unstable--
78
00:03:53,080 --> 00:03:54,880
And Foreign Secretary Geoffrey.
79
00:03:56,440 --> 00:03:58,840
We can't risk
being isolated. Margaret.
80
00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:02,720
The cabinet is pretty agreed
on a single union.
81
00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:05,040
No, it isn't. How can it be?
82
00:04:05,120 --> 00:04:07,880
I'm the leader of the cabinet,
and I don't agree.
83
00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:09,880
So it is not agreed.
84
00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:14,120
Why did you all arrive together?
85
00:04:17,080 --> 00:04:18,720
Arrive? I'm sorry?
86
00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:21,280
Today, this morning,
you all came over together
87
00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:22,960
from the direction of the treasury.
88
00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:26,920
I saw you. Makes me wonder
if I've missed the real meeting.
89
00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:28,360
Oh, Margaret. We just...
90
00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:30,720
we bumped into each other en route.
91
00:04:30,840 --> 00:04:33,840
Alan thinks that binding
currencies is a ploy
92
00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:36,760
to creating one single currency.
93
00:04:36,840 --> 00:04:39,160
Alan? not Alan Walters.
94
00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:42,160
- Who even is he?
- He's my advisor, Nigel.
95
00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:44,600
I've got my advisors.
You've got your advisors.
96
00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:47,720
No, I've heard your case,
and I'm vetoing it for now.
97
00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:51,400
We can revisit Europe
when we've got a firmer grip
98
00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:54,240
on the other gears
of the economy, Nigel.
99
00:04:54,640 --> 00:04:57,920
Doing what you do so well.
Domestic matters.
100
00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:00,160
Yes, Prime Minister.
101
00:05:08,480 --> 00:05:09,960
What do I have to do?
102
00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:13,920
It's always the same.
Patronizing, condescending.
103
00:05:15,240 --> 00:05:16,240
They'll leak it.
104
00:05:17,160 --> 00:05:19,880
It's happened in the past.
It's happening more.
105
00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:23,560
Europe.
106
00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:25,520
The old "Trouble at mill."
107
00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:29,160
If you gave me greater latitude,
I could start getting ahead
108
00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:31,120
of these types of stories.
109
00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:34,080
Write these stories better
ourselves with those friends
110
00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:35,680
in the press eager to hear it.
111
00:05:35,760 --> 00:05:38,480
Those who appreciate
what we're trying to achieve.
112
00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:40,360
Yes.
113
00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:45,760
The recipients of
the Richard Dimbleby Award this year
114
00:05:45,840 --> 00:05:51,000
can only be described as a true
master of the long-form interview.
115
00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:55,840
Television's chief interrogator,
Brian Walden.
116
00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:00,160
Thank you. Thank you.
117
00:06:00,880 --> 00:06:01,880
My, oh my.
118
00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:06,120
I stand here
on the shoulders of giants.
119
00:06:06,200 --> 00:06:08,880
We should be proud in this country
that we've made
120
00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:13,080
the political interview a more
effective instrument of liberty
121
00:06:13,160 --> 00:06:15,640
than any other peoples
in the democratic world.
122
00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:19,080
And in a changing world,
it's something which should be
123
00:06:19,480 --> 00:06:21,040
protected and celebrated.
124
00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:23,560
And that, I suppose,
is all I've tried to do.
125
00:06:23,640 --> 00:06:24,640
So, thank you.
126
00:06:29,520 --> 00:06:31,320
Why would you
stop now, Brian?
127
00:06:31,400 --> 00:06:34,240
- You'll miss it.
- We did a great thing, Coxy.
128
00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:36,880
You did. The great strategists.
129
00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:40,320
No one's doing long
forensic interviews anymore.
130
00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:46,240
Now, it's all breakfast TV bollocks.
Cozy chit-chats on the sofa.
131
00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:49,200
Five minutes long.
Questions unanswered.
132
00:06:49,320 --> 00:06:51,440
Politicians spouting
their own agendas.
133
00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:55,840
I mean, we came on air
in a time of chaos, confusion.
134
00:06:56,400 --> 00:07:00,680
You know, it needed dissecting.
I'm looking forward to retirement.
135
00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:03,360
Nice little column
in the Sunday Times.
136
00:07:04,280 --> 00:07:07,280
Enjoy the new home over the water
where I can read
137
00:07:07,400 --> 00:07:09,280
- play chess.
- Avoid tax.
138
00:07:09,360 --> 00:07:12,400
If one more person prints that...
I did not move to Guernsey
139
00:07:12,480 --> 00:07:14,680
- for the tax, it was for the food.
- Look, I...
140
00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:16,240
Anyway, it turns out
141
00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:18,400
I was all right at all this,
after all.
142
00:07:19,400 --> 00:07:21,080
A good interviewer in the end.
143
00:07:25,080 --> 00:07:26,080
Good night. Brian.
144
00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:28,320
Well, she's done it.
145
00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:30,920
The first prime minister
in over 150 years
146
00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:33,080
to win three consecutive terms.
147
00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:35,760
Given the strength
of the economy
148
00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:37,120
t's frankly increasingly hard
149
00:07:37,200 --> 00:07:39,000
to imagine anyone else in charge.
150
00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:45,120
Mr. Nigel Lawson.
151
00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:51,480
Mr. Speaker, I am reliably informed
that my budget speech
152
00:07:51,560 --> 00:07:54,680
will have a claim
to a place in the history books.
153
00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:58,960
Last untelevised budget speech.
154
00:07:59,720 --> 00:08:03,280
This government has already reduced
the top rate of income tax
155
00:08:03,360 --> 00:08:07,320
from the absurd 83% under Labour
156
00:08:07,400 --> 00:08:08,560
to 60%.
157
00:08:08,680 --> 00:08:13,680
Now, I believe that it is time for
a further reduction in the top rate.
158
00:08:13,760 --> 00:08:17,680
I propose to abolish
all higher rates of tax.
159
00:08:23,240 --> 00:08:24,920
Sure she won't be long, Brian.
160
00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:26,280
All good. Don't fret.
161
00:08:40,880 --> 00:08:42,400
- Brian.
- Margaret.
162
00:08:43,800 --> 00:08:45,560
- It's been a while.
- It has.
163
00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:50,160
How are the family? How's retirement?
164
00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:53,600
All good. Print is a lot less
exhausting than television.
165
00:08:54,200 --> 00:08:56,760
Well, shall we get started?
Sit. Sit, please.
166
00:08:59,680 --> 00:09:00,960
Are you not taking notes?
167
00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:05,160
Oh, I thought we'd start with a bit
of general chit-chat background.
168
00:09:05,240 --> 00:09:06,360
Like the old days.
169
00:09:06,440 --> 00:09:10,280
Except that I want a few things
out there, as it were.
170
00:09:10,360 --> 00:09:11,880
With your help.
171
00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:14,840
What's mine is yours.
172
00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:19,320
Um...
173
00:09:19,640 --> 00:09:21,560
so, quite the budget fireworks.
174
00:09:21,680 --> 00:09:24,440
Yes. Nigel is a genius at all that,
isn't he?
175
00:09:24,520 --> 00:09:27,160
And our shared plan
is going pretty well.
176
00:09:27,280 --> 00:09:28,440
Record growth.
177
00:09:28,560 --> 00:09:33,040
Yes, of course, but, it's all a bit
relentless, isn't it? Uh...
178
00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:38,440
Exhausting, even. Don't you worry
the public will become weary
179
00:09:38,520 --> 00:09:42,400
of this constant sense of mission,
of battling on all fronts?
180
00:09:42,480 --> 00:09:46,560
Don't you yearn for calmer periods,
for a for a rest, even?
181
00:09:46,640 --> 00:09:47,720
- A rest?
- Well, no prime minister
182
00:09:47,840 --> 00:09:50,040
this century has had
a bigger impact on the nation
183
00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:51,640
bar Attlee and Churchill.
184
00:09:51,760 --> 00:09:54,440
- That's... that's some legacy.
- Yes.
185
00:09:54,520 --> 00:09:58,320
I'm very, very pleased to have
increased the wealth of the nation
186
00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:01,080
and of those individuals
willing to work hard
187
00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:02,760
and claim their share of it.
188
00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:06,080
Well, you're now a millionaire
yourself, aren't you, Brian?
189
00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:09,800
Oh. Well, um... yes, I am.
190
00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:16,480
I... I heard off the record that you
took a line out of Nigel's speech.
191
00:10:16,560 --> 00:10:19,880
Something about Europe
and fixing currencies.
192
00:10:20,400 --> 00:10:21,760
Fixing currencies.
193
00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:23,720
Goodness,
that does sound awfully dry.
194
00:10:24,280 --> 00:10:26,920
No. On the future,
on what's coming up.
195
00:10:27,640 --> 00:10:29,280
Water privatization.
196
00:10:29,360 --> 00:10:32,400
There you are.
Private companies competing.
197
00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:34,200
Finding inefficiencies.
198
00:10:34,320 --> 00:10:36,920
Well, then, on the future, um...
199
00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:38,880
who do you see
as your natural successor?
200
00:10:39,960 --> 00:10:42,000
Off the record, I don't.
201
00:10:43,160 --> 00:10:45,080
What? I don't see one. Do you?
202
00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:47,560
Well, the other architects
of Thatcherism.
203
00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:48,640
Nigel. Geoffrey.
204
00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:50,160
The other?
205
00:10:51,120 --> 00:10:53,520
I think the clue
is in the name, isn't it?
206
00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:54,600
Well...
207
00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:58,600
look, on a personal level, Margaret
208
00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:03,680
I worry that if you are less
connected to the party
209
00:11:03,760 --> 00:11:05,040
less available to colleagues
210
00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:08,040
- to everyone than you used to be...
- Less available?
211
00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:09,160
How am I less available?
212
00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:12,720
But you remain this compelling,
almost bewildering
213
00:11:12,840 --> 00:11:15,200
uh, fascination to people.
214
00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:18,440
To me still, you're like this wild,
exotic animal in a zoo.
215
00:11:19,240 --> 00:11:22,960
Well, I mean, as you know,
Parliament has caved and is now
216
00:11:23,080 --> 00:11:25,120
letting cameras into the Commons.
217
00:11:25,240 --> 00:11:29,560
The lens scrutinizing us
as we tussle and debate.
218
00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:32,320
You don't get much more available
than that, now, do you?
219
00:11:33,520 --> 00:11:37,360
Anyway, anything you can do
to plant a few of those flags
220
00:11:37,440 --> 00:11:40,280
for the wobblers, the wets.
221
00:11:47,560 --> 00:11:51,080
"I have interviewed the Prime
Minister many times over the years.
222
00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:55,120
She currently sees no successor
and will want to lead her party
223
00:11:55,200 --> 00:11:59,320
into the 1991 election, even 1995.
224
00:12:02,480 --> 00:12:06,160
Yet the Margaret Thatcher I know
is not the one I read about.
225
00:12:06,680 --> 00:12:07,760
I find her frank
226
00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:10,400
without snobbery
and willing to tolerate
227
00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:11,840
a fair bit of leg-pulling.
228
00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:15,720
I've never met this other Thatcher,
the arch-fiend
229
00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:18,960
who has no human feelings
and cannot be contradicted."
230
00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:26,440
Caroline, I'd like another session
with Veronique today.
231
00:12:28,280 --> 00:12:29,280
Yes. Thank you.
232
00:12:33,160 --> 00:12:34,320
"She always denies it
233
00:12:34,400 --> 00:12:37,440
but the accusation
that she is ill-tempered
234
00:12:37,520 --> 00:12:41,600
and authoritarian does wound her
and drive this passionate woman
235
00:12:41,680 --> 00:12:43,320
back inside herself.
236
00:12:44,160 --> 00:12:48,000
I worry that such repression
leads one toward greater stubbornness
237
00:12:48,080 --> 00:12:51,840
and imbalance, there
to mask a deep loneliness within."
238
00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:30,080
Bravo! Bravo!
239
00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:39,320
What a decade! What a woman.
240
00:13:40,680 --> 00:13:43,200
- What a leader!
- Hear, hear!
241
00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:44,480
Yes.
242
00:13:45,720 --> 00:13:49,280
Never before. You have
to go back to the 1800s.
243
00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:52,800
And the way she has smashed through.
244
00:13:54,200 --> 00:13:55,320
Thank you. Bernard.
245
00:13:55,440 --> 00:13:58,160
Let's not make
a song and dance about it.
246
00:13:58,240 --> 00:13:59,960
Forgive me. I'm zipping it.
247
00:14:00,040 --> 00:14:01,040
It's closed.
248
00:14:01,880 --> 00:14:05,880
No. And actually, joking aside,
I mean it.
249
00:14:06,200 --> 00:14:08,600
Because, you see,
anniversaries are fun.
250
00:14:08,680 --> 00:14:12,080
They're very nice, but they're
naturally focused on the past.
251
00:14:12,680 --> 00:14:14,960
That place where all
of our predecessors
252
00:14:15,040 --> 00:14:16,840
have been determined to return.
253
00:14:16,920 --> 00:14:19,600
- That's right.
- Well, I'm not going to live there.
254
00:14:19,680 --> 00:14:23,000
- I'm only interested in the future.
- Well said!
255
00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:26,840
To a fourth term, maybe a fifth.
256
00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:31,640
Because, you see,
you can change a country in a decade.
257
00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:35,440
- Think of Britain in 1979.
- Yeah.
258
00:14:35,520 --> 00:14:39,160
A place that had lost
its convictions, was exhausted
259
00:14:39,280 --> 00:14:40,840
couldn't keep the lights on.
260
00:14:41,560 --> 00:14:42,560
And now look.
261
00:14:43,040 --> 00:14:46,440
That's what we survey
from these giddy heights.
262
00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:49,680
- The ruins of socialism.
- Yeah.
263
00:14:51,760 --> 00:14:53,800
There is still plenty to do.
264
00:14:53,880 --> 00:14:55,560
So, yes, chin-chin.
265
00:14:55,640 --> 00:15:00,880
- But let's get on and do it.
- Ten and not out.
266
00:15:00,960 --> 00:15:05,240
Bravo, Maggie.
And here's to ten more years.
267
00:15:09,080 --> 00:15:10,840
Alan sodding Walters.
268
00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:14,480
Well, that was pretty
bloody confident of him.
269
00:15:14,720 --> 00:15:17,200
Tactical, more like.
The devil does he think he is?
270
00:15:17,280 --> 00:15:20,000
Part-time adviser.
Playing the fucking favorite.
271
00:15:20,080 --> 00:15:23,160
Well, I could schedule
a wind-your-neck-in meeting.
272
00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:25,760
If we're at
the wind-your-neck-in stage.
273
00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:27,720
Do whatever you like.
She always does.
274
00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:30,360
Economic... doing the rounds again.
275
00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:34,040
Rather in contravention
of official policy.
276
00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:38,440
I think she's losing her instinct.
The way she speaks, behaves.
277
00:15:38,560 --> 00:15:41,360
Well, we should consider
giving her a gentle ultimatum.
278
00:15:41,480 --> 00:15:45,560
Europe. We want further in
or we resign. In Madrid.
279
00:15:45,640 --> 00:15:47,920
Next European Council.
280
00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:49,320
Stand up to her.
281
00:15:50,640 --> 00:15:51,840
Yes, I better had.
282
00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:54,760
Look at you, Alan.
Professor of Economics.
283
00:15:54,840 --> 00:15:58,040
Born into poverty.
Left state school with nothing.
284
00:15:58,720 --> 00:16:01,800
Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School.
285
00:16:01,880 --> 00:16:05,560
Westminster, Winchester, Eton
286
00:16:05,640 --> 00:16:08,960
Haberdashers Aske's, Westminster.
287
00:16:09,040 --> 00:16:11,280
Their problem is,
they think the job is done.
288
00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:12,920
No more hard choices.
289
00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:16,880
You know, he's trying to link
the pound to European currency.
290
00:16:17,320 --> 00:16:20,080
It's been unofficially shadowing
the Deutsch Mark
291
00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:21,800
for the past 11 months.
292
00:16:21,880 --> 00:16:24,800
- Nigel's doing.
- Yes, I know.
293
00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:28,520
Yes. Well, let's talk now.
294
00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:30,600
Oh, it's so good of you to come.
295
00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:33,480
I'm never going to forget.
Thank you so much.
296
00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:35,400
Hello.
297
00:16:39,280 --> 00:16:41,080
Fucking snake in the grass.
298
00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:43,640
You were there
because you really helped...
299
00:16:49,600 --> 00:16:50,960
- Prime Minister.
- Do sit.
300
00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:57,360
How was Kuala Lumpur?
301
00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:00,120
Geoffrey, I'm going to have
a little move-around of people.
302
00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:02,560
You've served your country well.
303
00:17:02,640 --> 00:17:07,040
But as the government negotiates
its new relationship with Europe
304
00:17:07,120 --> 00:17:10,240
I think fresh blood is needed
in the Foreign Office.
305
00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:12,640
I should very much like
to offer you the role
306
00:17:12,720 --> 00:17:15,880
of Deputy Prime Minister
in the reshuffle.
307
00:17:21,360 --> 00:17:23,880
- Margaret.
- Geoffrey, don't do the quiet voice.
308
00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:25,160
Just speak up.
309
00:17:27,360 --> 00:17:32,320
If this is about Madrid, we just feel
strongly that further integration...
310
00:17:32,440 --> 00:17:35,880
Geoffrey, I have won
three consecutive elections.
311
00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:39,400
The only person
to have done so in 160 years.
312
00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:41,600
I don't know
who I still need to convince
313
00:17:41,680 --> 00:17:47,400
or why I need to convince them
that I might, might, just might know
314
00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:49,000
what's best for this country.
315
00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:53,360
But clearly I do.
Do you accept your new role?
316
00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:56,720
I fear for you, Margaret.
317
00:17:57,760 --> 00:18:02,320
This habit of just
hammering away at people. It...
318
00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:05,480
You've been so good at
vanquishing your opponents
319
00:18:05,560 --> 00:18:07,320
that you've run out of enemies.
320
00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:11,160
And I worry in looking for them,
you might create them.
321
00:18:11,720 --> 00:18:13,280
Do you accept?
322
00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:18,600
I will serve the government
in whatever capacity.
323
00:18:27,480 --> 00:18:28,480
Prime Minister.
324
00:18:32,800 --> 00:18:36,520
Coxy. Hiding under
a bridge like a troll.
325
00:18:37,920 --> 00:18:40,400
- How are you doing, my old son?
- I'm good.
326
00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:43,040
You know... shall we?
327
00:18:43,800 --> 00:18:44,800
You see this?
328
00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:47,720
Yes. I still have all my faculties.
329
00:18:48,840 --> 00:18:52,320
"Is it curtains for this instrument
of democratic dialogue?"
330
00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:55,480
The franchise is up for renewal,
and LWT is
331
00:18:55,560 --> 00:18:57,080
down on its public service quota.
332
00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:59,480
The amount of money they would
throw at you to come back.
333
00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:01,240
I have enough money, David.
334
00:19:03,240 --> 00:19:05,400
- How much?
- And also, how does this sound?
335
00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:09,120
The Walden Interview.
336
00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:10,480
That's a bit gauche, isn't it?
337
00:19:10,560 --> 00:19:11,840
Well, it doesn't have to be that.
338
00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:13,680
Hold on. I'm just getting used to it.
339
00:19:13,800 --> 00:19:14,800
Come on.
340
00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:18,400
Let's get all the... pointy heads
back together again.
341
00:19:18,520 --> 00:19:20,760
Proper forensic interviews once more.
342
00:19:20,840 --> 00:19:22,920
Things are shifting, Brian.
They're...
343
00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:25,520
not as certain as they once were.
344
00:19:27,320 --> 00:19:28,720
She's not.
345
00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:31,040
Surely you can see that.
346
00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:33,200
Bernard Ingham called.
347
00:19:34,280 --> 00:19:38,400
Thatcher will do an interview,
so long as it's you.
348
00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:49,000
Brian.
349
00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:52,440
Oh. No. No. Please, please.
350
00:19:52,520 --> 00:19:53,600
Yes... yes.
351
00:19:54,280 --> 00:19:55,960
Ah, the pointy heads.
352
00:19:56,040 --> 00:19:57,600
The nerds have retaken Rome.
353
00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:02,520
Your revised diary
for the rest of the week.
354
00:20:02,640 --> 00:20:07,240
Tonight's thing at the Royal Society
and the Walden Interview Saturday.
355
00:20:07,360 --> 00:20:09,520
Recorded in the morning.
Going out Sunday.
356
00:20:09,760 --> 00:20:11,240
Mm-hmm. Good.
357
00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:16,000
- And?
- The Chancellor of the Exchequer
358
00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:17,440
is here, Margaret.
359
00:20:18,120 --> 00:20:20,240
We weren't due to meet till 9:45.
360
00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:23,640
Yes, I know.
361
00:20:25,800 --> 00:20:27,480
Tell him I'll be down in a minute.
362
00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:37,280
- Good morning, Nigel.
- Good morning.
363
00:20:37,360 --> 00:20:40,040
I wasn't expecting you so early.
Shall we?
364
00:20:40,120 --> 00:20:42,000
Right. Come on in.
Why don't you sit down?
365
00:20:42,120 --> 00:20:43,160
I'll stand, thank you.
366
00:20:44,120 --> 00:20:47,520
I'm afraid I've come to the view
that my position is untenable.
367
00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:48,880
Oh, goodness, Nigel.
368
00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:51,640
Are we really going
to go through this all over again?
369
00:20:51,760 --> 00:20:53,200
How many more times?
370
00:20:53,320 --> 00:20:55,560
My authority as chancellor
is being undermined.
371
00:20:55,680 --> 00:20:59,400
Nobody is undermining you,
Nigel. It's complete nonsense.
372
00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:02,440
As regards to Walters,
either I'm in charge...
373
00:21:16,280 --> 00:21:18,600
What do you think the mood
of the backbenchers is today?
374
00:21:18,720 --> 00:21:22,120
The mood is one of, what a mess.
375
00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:23,640
And one backbench Tory
376
00:21:23,720 --> 00:21:25,960
decided not to go along
with the Thatcher-Baker
377
00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:29,120
game plan of praising the wonderful
new team, and said instead
378
00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:31,240
that Mrs. Thatcher herself must go.
379
00:21:31,960 --> 00:21:33,160
Mrs. Thatcher's rendered
380
00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:34,680
the most tremendous services
381
00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:36,400
to the party and to the nation
382
00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:39,040
and when I say
that this is now the time
383
00:21:39,120 --> 00:21:40,920
for her to render the supreme service
384
00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:42,600
and actually to step down
385
00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:45,560
it can only be downhill for her
from now on.
386
00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:47,240
- And she...
- And...
387
00:21:47,360 --> 00:21:50,400
we just happen
to have her on air in two days.
388
00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:53,000
So we're tossing
everything out, then?
389
00:21:53,120 --> 00:21:54,200
No, not everything.
390
00:21:54,320 --> 00:21:55,960
Not the substance of it. But we do...
391
00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:57,040
No need for this.
392
00:21:58,840 --> 00:22:02,800
We're going to have to open hard
with who is to blame, him or her.
393
00:22:02,920 --> 00:22:05,120
We've been hitting
backbenchers with the phones.
394
00:22:05,200 --> 00:22:06,440
What, literally?
395
00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:13,440
There's a phrase that keeps coming up
over and over. "Off her trolley."
396
00:22:14,240 --> 00:22:16,320
I mean, they genuinely think
she might be losing it.
397
00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:19,720
Well, I'm not about to level that
at the Prime Minister.
398
00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:23,400
- It's bloody rude, for a start.
- And sexist, if you ask me.
399
00:22:23,480 --> 00:22:26,480
- Women of a certain age.
- Yeah.
400
00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:28,400
Uh... David.
401
00:22:28,480 --> 00:22:30,080
Thoughts? Approach.
402
00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:32,760
Well, this is now
about her character.
403
00:22:33,640 --> 00:22:37,440
When a single individual
becomes an "ism"
404
00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:40,600
so embedded in the fabric
of the country that frankly
405
00:22:40,680 --> 00:22:44,360
her character has become
the character of the country
406
00:22:44,440 --> 00:22:46,680
that we are all, like it or not...
407
00:22:46,760 --> 00:22:47,960
Thatcherites now...
408
00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:51,720
why shouldn't we know a little bit
more about who that person is and
409
00:22:51,800 --> 00:22:55,280
how she is and...
what is she becoming.
410
00:22:55,400 --> 00:22:56,680
And like it or not
411
00:22:56,760 --> 00:22:58,200
we happen to have
just about the only person
412
00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:02,440
in the media who got anywhere near
to knowing her.
413
00:23:02,520 --> 00:23:04,080
- Very well.
- David, phone call.
414
00:23:04,160 --> 00:23:06,480
We're doing a program about her,
about who she is.
415
00:23:07,040 --> 00:23:09,960
So let's get going again.
How do we start?
416
00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:11,440
How do we get into this?
Because, Brian, the first thing--
417
00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:12,880
Shh. Ingham.
418
00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:14,680
Look, it's not going
to work for us.
419
00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:16,320
We did ask for flowers.
420
00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:18,160
- Flowers?
- Dressing on the set.
421
00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:19,680
- It looks too hard.
- No, we never--
422
00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:22,240
She wants flowers.
She finds them calming.
423
00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:24,000
Or in her eyeline.
424
00:23:24,120 --> 00:23:26,200
No, we don't do flowers on this show,
Bernard.
425
00:23:26,280 --> 00:23:28,960
Vigorous and fair analysis, yes,
but not flowers.
426
00:23:29,040 --> 00:23:33,440
Sorry, I must insist.
Or we might have to...
427
00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:39,360
Is it me, or did I keep
hearing the word "flowers"?
428
00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:41,360
They're trying to soften her.
Won't work.
429
00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:43,960
- They're panicking.
- They'll pull it.
430
00:23:44,840 --> 00:23:48,560
She won't want to lose face.
She'll do it.
431
00:23:50,280 --> 00:23:51,280
She will.
432
00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:55,520
Because she trusts you, Brian.
433
00:23:56,360 --> 00:23:58,680
Well, it happens to all
of them at the end, doesn't it?
434
00:23:58,800 --> 00:23:59,880
Caesar. Napoleon.
435
00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:01,640
Power corrupts. What do they say?
436
00:24:01,720 --> 00:24:04,040
After seven years,
they all basically go mad.
437
00:24:04,120 --> 00:24:06,160
Maybe she has lost her instincts.
438
00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:10,760
I mean, look at the poll tax.
Madness. From a levy on property
439
00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:13,040
to a tax on individuals.
440
00:24:13,120 --> 00:24:16,440
A... a pensioner
paying the same as a duke.
441
00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:19,280
That's... that's not
the Thatcherism I understood.
442
00:24:19,400 --> 00:24:21,080
It's the Thatcherism I understood.
443
00:24:21,160 --> 00:24:23,160
Ah... Okay. Go on.
444
00:24:23,280 --> 00:24:25,280
- Sorry, but historically...
- No, no.
445
00:24:25,400 --> 00:24:27,120
Let's thrash it out
like we always do.
446
00:24:27,240 --> 00:24:29,680
Are you not better off now
than you were ten years ago?
447
00:24:29,760 --> 00:24:32,200
Well, define "better off" and...
448
00:24:32,280 --> 00:24:33,280
Money in your pocket.
449
00:24:33,400 --> 00:24:36,560
Okay, but I bet I'm not half as
better off as those at the very top.
450
00:24:36,680 --> 00:24:38,640
Oh, right, I see. So it's class envy.
451
00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:40,040
I'm agreeing with you.
452
00:24:40,160 --> 00:24:43,360
The poll tax. There's always
been a blindness to some
453
00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:44,560
of the losers of the project.
454
00:24:44,680 --> 00:24:47,120
- The victims.
- Victims of what? Of affluence?
455
00:24:47,200 --> 00:24:50,800
Jesus Christ, from the places you
come from, the Midlands, the North.
456
00:24:50,920 --> 00:24:53,480
Stripped of their manufacturing base
for a dominant...
457
00:24:53,560 --> 00:24:56,320
Yes, the efficient outstripping
the inefficient.
458
00:24:56,400 --> 00:24:59,200
Hard work-reward,
the fairest system we have.
459
00:24:59,320 --> 00:25:02,440
You don't believe that.
There is real pain, Brian.
460
00:25:02,560 --> 00:25:05,320
I'm not saying I believe it,
but we're testing it.
461
00:25:05,440 --> 00:25:08,120
And I would say that most
ordinary folk don't mind the pain
462
00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:12,640
that comes with higher wages,
greater consumer choice, nicer cars.
463
00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:17,240
We used to have communities,
and now we just have stuff.
464
00:25:31,720 --> 00:25:33,000
There you go. Don't argue.
465
00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:39,720
Well, well, the man of the hour
here with friends.
466
00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:44,440
So you must all feel like
the cat who's got the cream
467
00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:46,920
or the interview of the year.
468
00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:48,800
- And...
- What timing.
469
00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:52,160
- And I suppose...
- Yes, she's still doing it.
470
00:25:52,240 --> 00:25:54,200
As if she wouldn't, huh.
471
00:25:55,720 --> 00:25:58,280
Even though
it'll all be about Lawson now.
472
00:25:59,440 --> 00:26:01,920
Anybody else, can you imagine?
473
00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:05,760
Back out in a heartbeat.
But, Margaret...
474
00:26:08,240 --> 00:26:11,360
Do you think you actually know her?
The person?
475
00:26:12,840 --> 00:26:17,720
I mean, I claim to understand her,
but I wonder if I do.
476
00:26:17,840 --> 00:26:19,760
I wonder if anyone does.
477
00:26:21,480 --> 00:26:23,960
Any steers would,
of course, be welcome.
478
00:26:24,040 --> 00:26:27,040
As per. On the record, above board.
479
00:26:54,400 --> 00:26:57,720
"Off her trolley."
480
00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:18,360
He's your favorite for a reason.
He's a friend.
481
00:27:20,320 --> 00:27:21,560
Be a walk in the park.
482
00:27:29,720 --> 00:27:34,120
If we're... you're finally going to
break open Thatcherism
483
00:27:34,200 --> 00:27:38,440
her platform,
you may need to break her first.
484
00:27:39,080 --> 00:27:42,000
And what if I helped her build it
in the first place?
485
00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:47,680
I'm good. I'm a good interviewer.
I know what I have to do.
486
00:27:48,640 --> 00:27:51,160
The music has stopped
and I'm the one in the chair.
487
00:27:51,280 --> 00:27:52,400
But it's up to her.
488
00:27:53,280 --> 00:27:58,320
If she wants to listen
and engage and help herself
489
00:27:58,400 --> 00:27:59,520
then we can move on.
490
00:28:00,320 --> 00:28:03,040
Or she can hang herself.
But it's up to her.
491
00:28:03,560 --> 00:28:06,960
Brian, you're not a good interviewer.
492
00:28:09,160 --> 00:28:10,520
You're an exceptional one.
493
00:28:28,360 --> 00:28:30,880
- Just this way, please...
- Thank you.
494
00:28:32,800 --> 00:28:34,840
Margaret, how are you?
495
00:28:34,920 --> 00:28:37,080
Well, Brian. Always well.
496
00:28:39,760 --> 00:28:42,920
Now, I expect you'll be
starting off with you-know-who
497
00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:44,280
and you-know-what.
498
00:28:44,360 --> 00:28:45,440
Hello. Good morning.
499
00:28:47,440 --> 00:28:51,160
But I do hope we can then move on
to something of more substance.
500
00:28:51,240 --> 00:28:52,640
Like we usually do.
501
00:29:02,560 --> 00:29:03,920
Okay. All set?
502
00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:06,720
Roll VTR. Stand by, studio.
503
00:29:08,040 --> 00:29:09,680
Okey-dokey. Here we go, then.
504
00:29:09,760 --> 00:29:10,760
Good luck.
505
00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:15,720
Good afternoon.
506
00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:20,200
Nigel Lawson's shock resignation
has plunged the Prime Minister
507
00:29:20,280 --> 00:29:23,280
into the most serious
political crisis of her career.
508
00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:32,760
Prime Minister, many people,
including many of your supporters
509
00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:34,840
blame you for the resignation.
510
00:29:35,360 --> 00:29:38,360
Prime ministers don't survive
their chancellors resigning.
511
00:29:39,040 --> 00:29:43,800
Now, how you respond to these
claims may be of crucial significance
512
00:29:43,880 --> 00:29:46,600
for you personally
and for your government.
513
00:29:46,680 --> 00:29:50,000
And so I put it to you,
are you to blame?
514
00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:54,480
Well, we have done very well
together for the past six years
515
00:29:54,560 --> 00:29:56,400
and very well for Britain.
516
00:29:56,480 --> 00:29:59,360
And I think the results
are clear to see.
517
00:30:00,120 --> 00:30:03,520
To me the Chancellor's position
was unassailable.
518
00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:06,840
I always supported him,
and I said, quite clearly
519
00:30:06,920 --> 00:30:11,880
advisers are there to advise,
ministers are there to decide.
520
00:30:11,960 --> 00:30:16,280
And that is how we did business
and we did so very successfully.
521
00:30:16,880 --> 00:30:20,600
I tried very hard to dissuade
the Chancellor from going
522
00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:23,040
- but he had made up his mind.
- But--
523
00:30:23,120 --> 00:30:27,880
So in the end, I had to accept his
resignation and appoint someone else.
524
00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:30,160
But you're not claiming that,
Prime Minister
525
00:30:30,240 --> 00:30:31,280
and I must press you on this.
526
00:30:31,360 --> 00:30:35,240
Clearly, Lawson did not think
you were seen to agree
527
00:30:35,320 --> 00:30:37,000
or he would not have resigned.
528
00:30:37,080 --> 00:30:38,160
He did resign.
529
00:30:39,160 --> 00:30:43,560
Nigel's position,
as I said to him, is unassailable.
530
00:30:43,640 --> 00:30:45,440
Well, it's not now, is he? He's gone.
531
00:30:46,240 --> 00:30:47,640
That is his choice.
532
00:30:47,720 --> 00:30:49,560
Oof! Wow! Strike one.
533
00:30:49,680 --> 00:30:50,760
"Unassailable." That's not true.
534
00:30:50,840 --> 00:30:52,400
He wasn't. But she keeps saying it.
535
00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:53,640
We don't let that slide.
536
00:30:54,760 --> 00:30:56,760
Good, Brian. Don't let up.
537
00:30:56,840 --> 00:30:58,960
I tried to persuade him to stay.
538
00:30:59,640 --> 00:31:01,280
I could not believe he would go
539
00:31:01,360 --> 00:31:03,760
when he's been
such a strong chancellor.
540
00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:08,800
I was sad, but then one had
to accept it and set about
541
00:31:08,920 --> 00:31:11,000
refashioning one's cabinet.
542
00:31:11,080 --> 00:31:14,360
But, Prime Minister,
it is fairly clear, is it not
543
00:31:14,480 --> 00:31:16,480
what was getting up Nigel's nose?
544
00:31:16,560 --> 00:31:20,680
It was not that you had
an economic adviser, Alan Walters
545
00:31:20,760 --> 00:31:24,680
who quietly and silently
would whisper things into your ear...
546
00:31:24,800 --> 00:31:28,080
Brian. I'm not going to get involved
in this tittle-tattle.
547
00:31:28,200 --> 00:31:30,440
There are far bigger things
to consider.
548
00:31:30,520 --> 00:31:34,400
I'm concerned with getting on
with the job, and that I shall do.
549
00:31:34,520 --> 00:31:38,400
Prime Minister, I could not agree
with you more about tittle-tattle.
550
00:31:38,520 --> 00:31:41,080
As you well know,
I have nothing to do with it myself.
551
00:31:41,160 --> 00:31:42,480
He's certainly pushing it.
552
00:31:42,560 --> 00:31:46,360
Some argue that the constant flow
of rumor and speculation
553
00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:48,080
about yourself and Walters
554
00:31:48,160 --> 00:31:50,920
is undermining the pound
and the British economy.
555
00:31:51,040 --> 00:31:54,040
Now, that is what Lawson objected to.
556
00:31:54,640 --> 00:31:58,720
Why did you not, when he
asked you to, sack Alan Walters?
557
00:31:59,640 --> 00:32:01,880
I'm not responsible for rumors.
558
00:32:01,960 --> 00:32:05,760
I see many things in the press
that are totally and utterly false.
559
00:32:05,880 --> 00:32:09,560
Totally and utterly.
I'm not responsible for those.
560
00:32:10,280 --> 00:32:12,600
- Now, let us consider policy.
- All right.
561
00:32:12,720 --> 00:32:17,600
- Well, then, let us consider Lawson.
- Well, he's going for it.
562
00:32:17,720 --> 00:32:19,360
We'll move on as soon
as she answers the question.
563
00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:21,640
I have to take it from
the way you put it, Prime Minister
564
00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:24,920
that you blame Nigel
for the resignation and not yourself.
565
00:32:25,040 --> 00:32:29,920
Nigel was a very successful,
brilliantly successful chancellor.
566
00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:34,600
To me, his position was unassailable
and I supported him.
567
00:32:34,680 --> 00:32:37,160
Now it is the future that matters.
568
00:32:37,240 --> 00:32:41,560
It is, but it is also your
political position, Prime Minister.
569
00:32:41,640 --> 00:32:44,480
And I have to question you
about that. And you know that I do.
570
00:32:44,600 --> 00:32:46,320
Yes, do. Do question.
571
00:32:46,400 --> 00:32:48,560
- Go ahead.
- So let me ask you again.
572
00:32:48,640 --> 00:32:50,280
Why did Nigel resign?
573
00:32:50,840 --> 00:32:53,280
You said that he knew
he was unassailable
574
00:32:53,360 --> 00:32:55,040
and he knew that you loved him
575
00:32:55,120 --> 00:32:57,960
and everything was marvelous,
but he resigned.
576
00:32:58,080 --> 00:33:00,440
Now people are going
to want to know why.
577
00:33:01,200 --> 00:33:03,920
I think that is a question
you must put to him and not to me.
578
00:33:04,040 --> 00:33:06,960
Well, he's coming on next week,
so I will have the chance.
579
00:33:08,280 --> 00:33:09,280
She didn't know. Look at her.
580
00:33:09,400 --> 00:33:11,320
But I have to put it back to you.
581
00:33:11,400 --> 00:33:14,560
And you know that I do.
He was "unassailable," you say.
582
00:33:14,640 --> 00:33:16,880
You were in
complete agreement, you say.
583
00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:19,000
And everything was going well,
you say.
584
00:33:19,080 --> 00:33:22,800
And Nigel said, "Margaret, you have
got to get rid of Alan Walters."
585
00:33:22,880 --> 00:33:25,320
Why didn't you,
and keep your Chancellor?
586
00:33:26,200 --> 00:33:30,520
- I am concerned with future policy.
- I want to come on to future policy.
587
00:33:30,600 --> 00:33:34,280
But I also want to clear this up,
which will not just go away.
588
00:33:34,400 --> 00:33:35,880
- One last question.
- Look, I...
589
00:33:35,960 --> 00:33:40,000
Do you deny that Nigel would have
stayed if you had sacked Walters?
590
00:33:44,360 --> 00:33:45,360
I don't know.
591
00:33:48,280 --> 00:33:51,600
Did Margaret Thatcher just admit
that she doesn't know everything?
592
00:33:52,400 --> 00:33:54,560
I... I don't know.
593
00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:56,680
And you never, ever thought
to ask him?
594
00:33:56,800 --> 00:33:58,960
I did everything possible
to stop him.
595
00:33:59,040 --> 00:34:00,480
I was not successful.
596
00:34:00,600 --> 00:34:03,200
Now you are going on
asking the same question.
597
00:34:03,360 --> 00:34:06,280
Minister,
that is a terrible admission.
598
00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:10,080
You do not know if you could have
kept your Chancellor, possibly
599
00:34:10,160 --> 00:34:13,120
if you had sacked
your part-time adviser.
600
00:34:13,200 --> 00:34:14,920
I wanted to keep him.
601
00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:17,320
Now, that is
the big fact of the matter.
602
00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:20,160
And I'm not going on with this.
603
00:34:20,240 --> 00:34:21,920
I've not really seen Brian
like this before.
604
00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:24,200
That's because no one's
seen her like this before.
605
00:34:24,680 --> 00:34:25,720
On the ropes.
606
00:34:25,800 --> 00:34:29,000
Let me put this to you,
Prime Minister. Um...
607
00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:32,400
It is a point that has always
interested me and which I feel
608
00:34:32,480 --> 00:34:34,560
is now politically relevant.
609
00:34:35,480 --> 00:34:39,680
It may well be that in private
you will have a lusty argument
610
00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:44,280
and listen to the opinions of others,
and be only too happy to accept
611
00:34:44,360 --> 00:34:46,040
a suggestion if it is correct.
612
00:34:46,680 --> 00:34:50,000
But you never come over
in public like that, ever.
613
00:34:50,920 --> 00:34:52,280
You come over as someone
614
00:34:52,360 --> 00:34:54,520
who, one of your
backbenchers described
615
00:34:54,600 --> 00:34:57,360
as being "slightly off her trolley."
616
00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:00,080
- Oh...
- Christ.
617
00:35:00,160 --> 00:35:03,360
He went for it early. Uh...
20 seconds to the ad break.
618
00:35:03,480 --> 00:35:06,040
- Tittle-tattle arguments.
- These are your backbenchers.
619
00:35:06,160 --> 00:35:07,840
Now, let us get on
to the political argument.
620
00:35:07,920 --> 00:35:10,000
It is not tittle-tattle,
Prime Minister.
621
00:35:10,080 --> 00:35:12,520
When you get down
to the House of Commons this week
622
00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:15,160
I assure you,
you will hear very little else.
623
00:35:16,080 --> 00:35:18,160
We must return to this
after the break.
624
00:35:19,320 --> 00:35:22,080
Whew.
625
00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:25,320
Will you excuse me?
626
00:35:30,840 --> 00:35:33,720
I want to speak to them.
This is totally unacceptable.
627
00:35:49,480 --> 00:35:51,000
Why doesn't she get it?
628
00:35:51,320 --> 00:35:54,040
Why can't she bend just a little?
Give an inch.
629
00:35:57,000 --> 00:35:58,800
Because we were taught not to.
630
00:36:00,760 --> 00:36:02,080
People like us...
631
00:36:02,320 --> 00:36:04,120
they wouldn't let us in
if we were weak.
632
00:36:08,240 --> 00:36:10,120
What on earth is going on out there?
633
00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:13,080
Betrayal.
634
00:36:25,760 --> 00:36:26,760
Are you ready?
635
00:36:27,120 --> 00:36:28,120
Yes, ready.
636
00:36:30,240 --> 00:36:31,240
Right. Studio.
637
00:36:31,320 --> 00:36:32,640
Five, four...
638
00:36:32,720 --> 00:36:33,960
three, two...
639
00:36:36,080 --> 00:36:38,840
I suppose I must ask you
one more time.
640
00:36:38,960 --> 00:36:42,560
You have asked me, Brian,
the same question about five times.
641
00:36:42,640 --> 00:36:43,960
Uh, just once more.
642
00:36:44,040 --> 00:36:47,800
You say that you do not know
if you could have kept Lawson
643
00:36:48,160 --> 00:36:53,200
uh, if Walters had gone.
Did he ask you to sack Walters?
644
00:36:53,320 --> 00:36:55,480
I'm not going to disclose
the conversations
645
00:36:55,560 --> 00:36:57,160
which the two of us had together.
646
00:36:57,280 --> 00:37:01,040
I'm immensely grateful for Nigel's
stewardship as chancellor.
647
00:37:01,120 --> 00:37:04,960
And let's face it, Brian,
he was chancellor.
648
00:37:05,040 --> 00:37:07,680
uh, look, I cannot get you to say,
Prime Minister
649
00:37:07,760 --> 00:37:09,240
what you do not want to say.
650
00:37:09,320 --> 00:37:12,640
But of course, you are aware
of what people will assume
651
00:37:12,720 --> 00:37:14,800
from this discussion, aren't you?
652
00:37:14,880 --> 00:37:17,920
It is one of the reasons there
have been trouble in the markets.
653
00:37:18,040 --> 00:37:20,080
Now, Brian, you must be quite crazy.
654
00:37:20,200 --> 00:37:21,760
Lord, what are they doing
to each other?
655
00:37:21,880 --> 00:37:25,240
Do you really think that kind
of situation between Chancellor
656
00:37:25,320 --> 00:37:28,600
and Prime Minister
could have gone on for six years?
657
00:37:28,720 --> 00:37:30,760
No, but it could have
for 18 months, couldn't it?
658
00:37:30,880 --> 00:37:32,560
- One moment.
- It's what everyone thinks.
659
00:37:32,680 --> 00:37:34,000
No, they do not.
660
00:37:34,080 --> 00:37:36,800
And you've gone from six years
to 18 months pretty smartly.
661
00:37:36,920 --> 00:37:40,240
Let's get it down to 18 days
or 18 minutes. 18 seconds.
662
00:37:40,360 --> 00:37:42,120
Brian, you are talking nonsense.
663
00:37:42,240 --> 00:37:46,560
Now let's get down to the way
people now copy "Thatcherism"
664
00:37:46,640 --> 00:37:50,240
as they call it, the world over,
the way they listen to us.
665
00:37:50,360 --> 00:37:53,880
You could not have had all of that
unless Nigel and I had worked
666
00:37:53,960 --> 00:37:55,600
very closely together.
667
00:37:55,720 --> 00:37:58,680
We did. Now, don't you want
to face the future?
668
00:37:58,800 --> 00:38:01,080
I do, and I'm ready to face it.
669
00:38:01,200 --> 00:38:04,280
I am anxious to talk about
the future, Prime Minister.
670
00:38:04,840 --> 00:38:07,160
- Uh, so let us switch from Lawson.
- Good.
671
00:38:09,160 --> 00:38:11,320
There are some
who draw a lesson in all this.
672
00:38:11,400 --> 00:38:14,400
They say Margaret Thatcher
has problems
673
00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:16,480
with strong independent figures.
674
00:38:16,560 --> 00:38:19,040
Look at Heseltine.
Look at even Sir Geoffrey Howe.
675
00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:22,960
She just cannot get on
with anyone except yes men.
676
00:38:23,240 --> 00:38:25,160
Now, is that true?
677
00:38:25,280 --> 00:38:29,320
No. And it is a great insult
to members of my cabinet
678
00:38:29,400 --> 00:38:30,440
and you know it.
679
00:38:30,560 --> 00:38:34,120
You also know from many,
many years arguing with me
680
00:38:34,200 --> 00:38:35,880
that I enjoy a good argument.
681
00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:39,400
- Yes, I know.
- Yes, I like strong people about me.
682
00:38:39,520 --> 00:38:43,800
Yes, I'm prepared to argue anything.
Yes, I'm prepared to listen.
683
00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:44,880
Why?
684
00:38:45,120 --> 00:38:47,760
Because I want the result
to be right.
685
00:38:48,320 --> 00:38:51,440
So what you are saying again
is nonsense and you know it.
686
00:38:51,520 --> 00:38:53,080
Well, let me try and sum you up.
687
00:38:53,200 --> 00:38:55,560
And you do not accept
that any of the resignations
688
00:38:55,640 --> 00:38:59,160
from your government have arisen
because you cannot handle strong men.
689
00:38:59,280 --> 00:39:02,360
You like a good argument,
and in private you will listen
690
00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:04,280
to other people's opinions.
691
00:39:04,360 --> 00:39:09,680
But you come over as domineering,
refusing to listen to anybody else.
692
00:39:09,800 --> 00:39:13,960
Why? Why can you not project publicly
what you've just told me
693
00:39:14,040 --> 00:39:15,320
is your private character?
694
00:39:15,440 --> 00:39:18,880
Brian, if anyone is coming over
as domineering in this interview
695
00:39:18,960 --> 00:39:21,080
it's you. Hammering things home
696
00:39:21,160 --> 00:39:24,600
instead of just talking about them
in a conversational way.
697
00:39:24,680 --> 00:39:25,840
- You think so?
- Yes.
698
00:39:25,920 --> 00:39:28,040
You are very domineering
at the moment.
699
00:39:28,160 --> 00:39:32,160
Now let us deal with
the authoritarian thing quietly.
700
00:39:33,240 --> 00:39:36,080
The whole characteristic
of the government that I lead
701
00:39:36,160 --> 00:39:41,000
is to limit its powers
and hand powers over to people.
702
00:39:41,080 --> 00:39:43,720
It is socialism
that is authoritarian.
703
00:39:43,800 --> 00:39:46,920
It is socialism
that says you must conform.
704
00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:49,120
I am totally different.
705
00:39:49,200 --> 00:39:53,120
It is the reverse.
What you are saying is the reverse.
706
00:39:53,240 --> 00:39:56,560
Well, actually I was not,
in fact denying any of that.
707
00:39:56,640 --> 00:39:58,400
It may be true, it may not be true.
708
00:39:58,480 --> 00:40:00,280
But since you thought
I was domineering you
709
00:40:00,360 --> 00:40:02,200
I thought I would let you
say a lot of it.
710
00:40:02,280 --> 00:40:04,320
But you know
what it is I'm getting at.
711
00:40:04,400 --> 00:40:07,760
Do you not think it would be truer
to your own nature
712
00:40:07,840 --> 00:40:11,280
if you said in front of the public
who think you are dogmatic
713
00:40:11,360 --> 00:40:14,120
and that you are not listening
to anyone
714
00:40:14,200 --> 00:40:18,400
why don't you say, "Well, all right.
I had a quarrel with Nigel.
715
00:40:18,480 --> 00:40:20,280
Perhaps there are faults
on both sides.
716
00:40:20,360 --> 00:40:22,200
I accept a little bit of blame.
717
00:40:22,280 --> 00:40:24,840
I should have been more
sensitive to his worries."
718
00:40:24,920 --> 00:40:26,320
Why don't you say that?
719
00:40:27,160 --> 00:40:30,720
Neither of us is faultless.
No one is claiming that.
720
00:40:30,800 --> 00:40:32,480
Of course we have faults.
721
00:40:32,560 --> 00:40:35,680
Of course I take the blame
for many things that go wrong.
722
00:40:35,760 --> 00:40:38,360
Now and then, a little credit
for things that go right.
723
00:40:38,440 --> 00:40:40,840
That is life. What is the problem?
724
00:40:40,920 --> 00:40:45,040
I can almost sense the desire
to accept a measure of blame
725
00:40:45,160 --> 00:40:48,080
trembling on your lips,
but it will not quite come out.
726
00:40:48,200 --> 00:40:50,640
You are having
a highly artificial argument.
727
00:40:50,720 --> 00:40:52,800
It is the one the country
wants to hear about.
728
00:40:53,360 --> 00:40:57,000
Now, I think the impact
of this interview, Prime Minister
729
00:40:57,120 --> 00:41:00,800
though you may think differently,
but many people will feel
730
00:41:00,880 --> 00:41:05,400
that nothing that has happened has
in any way shaken or chastened you.
731
00:41:05,480 --> 00:41:08,080
And that will, of course, worry some.
732
00:41:08,160 --> 00:41:13,240
And they will say the Prime Minister
remains absolutely unyielding
733
00:41:13,320 --> 00:41:16,920
about everything, and although
she may have done a good job
734
00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:21,000
it is time, perhaps,
for someone who is more yielding.
735
00:41:21,840 --> 00:41:24,320
- What do you say to that?
- Nonsense, Brian.
736
00:41:24,440 --> 00:41:28,120
I am staying my own sweet,
reasonable self.
737
00:41:28,200 --> 00:41:31,640
- Okay. Wind up.
- Founded on very strong convictions.
738
00:41:31,720 --> 00:41:33,560
Counting down to the end in ten.
739
00:41:33,680 --> 00:41:37,600
Which were a combination
of reason and emotion.
740
00:41:37,680 --> 00:41:39,680
- Eight...
- I feel passionately
741
00:41:39,760 --> 00:41:41,320
about personal liberty.
742
00:41:41,440 --> 00:41:43,560
- ...five...
- Government is there to serve.
743
00:41:43,640 --> 00:41:45,720
- I'm afraid I must stop you there.
- No, you must not.
744
00:41:45,840 --> 00:41:48,600
- I'm afraid I must.
- Strong leadership will continue.
745
00:41:48,680 --> 00:41:49,760
Zero.
746
00:41:55,440 --> 00:41:58,000
All right. Thank you, everyone.
Let's clear the studio.
747
00:41:58,120 --> 00:42:00,680
- That is it.
- Prime Minister, drinks?
748
00:42:01,320 --> 00:42:03,520
There you are.
Thank you very much.
749
00:42:04,600 --> 00:42:06,080
I'll be along shortly.
750
00:42:07,080 --> 00:42:08,480
- Thank you.
- If you'd like to follow me.
751
00:42:08,560 --> 00:42:09,560
This way.
752
00:42:23,840 --> 00:42:26,240
That's no excuse.
You should keep yourself informed.
753
00:42:26,320 --> 00:42:27,880
You should do your homework.
754
00:42:29,680 --> 00:42:33,240
Now, did you know that the Dutch
have already got rid of
755
00:42:33,320 --> 00:42:35,400
their foreign exchange controls?
756
00:42:35,480 --> 00:42:36,720
And Luxembourg...
757
00:42:36,840 --> 00:42:38,520
And yes, it's fascinating.
758
00:42:39,160 --> 00:42:40,680
Good show, Brian. Uh...
759
00:42:41,360 --> 00:42:42,440
- thorough.
- Thank you.
760
00:42:44,640 --> 00:42:46,160
Well, I think it's time I went.
761
00:42:46,840 --> 00:42:48,480
- Thank you very much.
- Thank you.
762
00:42:49,320 --> 00:42:51,320
Have a great weekend, everyone.
763
00:42:53,880 --> 00:42:55,040
Lovely flowers.
764
00:42:58,400 --> 00:43:01,120
So I wonder how many are watching.
765
00:43:10,440 --> 00:43:14,160
At the end of the day,
it's only telly.
766
00:43:42,360 --> 00:43:45,920
And I fear that my right honorable
friend, the Prime Minister
767
00:43:46,000 --> 00:43:50,720
increasingly risks leading herself
and others astray
768
00:43:50,800 --> 00:43:54,120
in matters of substance
as well as of style.
769
00:43:55,320 --> 00:43:58,280
It's rather like sending
your opening batsmen to the crease
770
00:43:58,840 --> 00:44:02,200
only for them to find the moment
the first balls are bowled
771
00:44:02,800 --> 00:44:07,960
that their bats have been broken
before the game by the team captain.
772
00:44:21,440 --> 00:44:24,240
We interrupt
this program with breaking news.
773
00:44:24,320 --> 00:44:27,480
Mrs. Thatcher is to resign
as prime minister.
774
00:44:27,560 --> 00:44:30,080
A short while ago,
Downing Street confirmed she is
775
00:44:30,160 --> 00:44:32,160
to step down
and will not be contesting
776
00:44:32,240 --> 00:44:34,160
the second ballot for the leadership.
777
00:44:37,200 --> 00:44:40,320
There is one statistic
that I understand
778
00:44:40,400 --> 00:44:44,040
is not however, challenged
over her 11 years.
779
00:44:44,120 --> 00:44:46,920
The gap between
the richest ten percent
780
00:44:47,000 --> 00:44:50,240
and the poorest ten percent
has widened substantially.
781
00:44:50,920 --> 00:44:53,880
What the honorable member
is saying is that he would
782
00:44:53,960 --> 00:44:56,920
- rather the poor were poorer.
- Hear, hear!
783
00:44:57,000 --> 00:44:59,760
Provided that the rich
were less rich.
784
00:45:00,720 --> 00:45:03,080
That way, you will never create
the wealth
785
00:45:03,160 --> 00:45:06,160
for better social services,
as we have done.
786
00:45:06,760 --> 00:45:08,520
And what a policy.
787
00:45:08,600 --> 00:45:11,120
They would rather that the gap
were that.
788
00:45:12,520 --> 00:45:14,200
Down here. That.
789
00:45:14,280 --> 00:45:17,000
Not that. That.
790
00:45:19,440 --> 00:45:23,920
So long as the gap is smaller, they
would rather the poor were poorer.
791
00:45:25,480 --> 00:45:29,600
You do not create wealth
and opportunity that way.
792
00:45:29,680 --> 00:45:34,760
You do not create a property-owning
democracy that way.
793
00:45:36,360 --> 00:45:37,880
I'm enjoying this.
794
00:45:38,960 --> 00:45:40,400
I'm enjoying this.
795
00:45:55,920 --> 00:45:59,160
It's a vision. But governments aren't
conducted on visions, are they?
796
00:45:59,280 --> 00:46:01,240
- Oh, no... no. It's a reality.
- Well--
797
00:46:01,320 --> 00:46:03,080
It's taking all the factors
into account.
798
00:46:03,200 --> 00:46:04,200
It's not a vision.
64638
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