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Oh.
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Last week tonight, I'm John Oliver.
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Thank you so much for joining us. It has
been a busy week. Eric Adams dropped
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out of New York's mayoral race. The NFL
controversially gave the Super Bowl
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halftime show to one of the hottest,
most commercially successful people
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And on Wednesday, the government shut
down, disrupting federal programs and
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forcing hundreds of thousands of
employees to go without paychecks,
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that Trump then celebrated by going on a
meme -posting spree, including this
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video.
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What the fuck is that?
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I honestly don't know what is worse
there, Trump in a hood playing the
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dumpling down on this racist sombrero
shit, giving... J .D. Vaughan's
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he's never had in his wettest of dreams.
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Or the tacit admission that Russ Vogt of
Project 2025 is basically in charge of
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everything right now. It is all very
bad. Now, just before the government
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down, Tuesday saw a rare gathering of
nearly 800 of the military's top
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officials. They've been summoned on
short notice to hear Defence Secretary
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Hexeth give a speech in which he
complained about so -called stupid rules
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engagement, wokeness, and to a
surprising degree, physical appearance.
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Today at my direction, the era of
unprofessional appearance is over.
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No more beardos.
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Frankly, it's tiring to look out at
combat formations, or really any
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and see fat troops.
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Likewise, it's completely unacceptable
to see fat generals and admirals in the
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halls of the Pentagon and leading
commands around the country and the
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It's a bad look.
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Oh my God!
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I cannot think of a worse reason to be
dragged into a meeting than to get a
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lecture on appearance from someone who
looks like Mattel's first Kilda pledge
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during Rush Kendo.
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And that was more because Hexeth was
then followed by the Commander -in
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who gave his own meandering address,
including this sleepy digression about
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boats. You know, in the Second World
War, they were freighters of different
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types, but we were doing a ship a day,
and now we don't do ships.
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And I'm not a fan of some of the ships
you do. I'm a very aesthetic person. I
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don't like some of the ships you're
doing aesthetically. They say, oh, it's
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stealth. I say, that's not stealth.
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An ugly ship is not necessary in order
to say you're stealth.
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You know, he is right. We don't do ships
anymore. And it's not stealth to be
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ugly. And during the Second World War,
there were freighters and different
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types.
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You can actually read all about those
insights and more in the helpful
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Grandad Used to Sing, How to Recognize
Dementia in Loved Ones and When to Say
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Goodbye. But it wasn't all body shaming,
boat shaming, and weird tangents. Trump
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also repeatedly hinted at the use of
troops in Democrat -run cities with
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like this.
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What they've done to San Francisco,
Chicago, New York, Los Angeles, they're
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unsafe places, and we're going to
straighten them out one by one.
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And this is going to be a major part for
some of the people in this room. That's
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a war, too. It's a war from within.
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Okay, set aside just how chilling the
phrase war from within is.
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Did he swallow a fistful of Xanax before
walking onto that stage?
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Because he has the energy level of a cat
who just walked into a sunbeam.
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That basically sounds like Civil War
ASMR.
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Obviously, threatening military action
against your own people is alarming,
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especially given we've already seen
troops deployed to LA and DC this year,
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Trump has now ordered similar
deployments to Portland and Memphis. In
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day after that speech, HXS went to
Memphis and stood behind Stephen Miller
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bragged about a ramped -up federal
presence there in a speech that I'm sure
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sounded tough in his head.
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You know, the gangbangers that you deal
with, they think that they're ruthless.
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They have no idea how ruthless we are.
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They think they're tough. They have no
idea how tough we are.
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They think that they're hardcore.
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We are so much more hardcore than they
are.
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What a fucking loser.
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I've got to say, at this point, white
supremacists just have to be
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right? This is your champion right here?
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A man who looks like he still has a soft
spot on his skull?
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The thing is, it is more than just talk,
because yet again this week we saw
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nauseating footage of ICE raids around
the country, with perhaps the worst
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happening in Chicago, where federal
agents handcuffed a city council member,
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tossed a tear gas canister onto a busy
street near a school, and raided a whole
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apartment building, turning apartments
upside down. And the details of that
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are grotesque.
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Neighbors tell us there were dozens of
ICE agents.
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Neighbors like Ebony Watson says they
ducked for cover as they heard several
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flashbangs go off.
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They was terrified. The kids was crying.
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People was screaming.
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They looked very distraughted. I was out
there crying when I seen the little
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girl come around the corner. Because
they was bringing the kids out too. Had
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them zip tied to each other. That's all
I kept asking. Where's the morality?
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Where's the human?
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One of them literally laughed. He was
standing right here.
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He said, f*** them kids.
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Wow.
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fuck them kids.
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That is completely unacceptable coming
from a federal fucking agent who has zip
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-tied children. Honestly, the only
person who might be allowed to mutter
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them kids is the guy who has to clean
the piss out of the Chuck E. Cheese ball
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pits, but absolutely nobody else.
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But as grim as all of this has been, the
one glimmer of hope has been the
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strength of the pushback.
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from local communities around the
country. There have been widespread
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against ICE, and some of them very
funny, from someone dancing in a giant
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costume outside an ICE detention centre
in Portland to a protest outside Chicago
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holding up this excellent sign which
read, I fucked two of you on Grindr,
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parentheses.
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Pretty sure, which is very good. The
only way it could possibly get better is
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the pretty sure was only because the guy
couldn't remember if it was grinder or
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scruff. I definitely fucked you and you.
I just want to be accurate regarding
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how we got there.
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And in Rochester last month, I cornered
some men working on a roof and were
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waiting for them to come down to arrest
them. But a local pastor went on social
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media to summon people to protest. And
just watch what happened next.
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A chaotic scene on Westminster Road
Tuesday morning in Rochester as federal
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agents were carrying out an ICE
enforcement and removal operation.
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They're here putting on a roof, trying
to make a dollar, and paying taxes on
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that dollar. And ICE was here bothering
them.
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So I came to bother ICE.
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Details from federal authorities are
limited, but our cameras captured a
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Patrol vehicle at the scene with flat
tires.
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In response to the large crowd, agents
left Westminster and the SUV was towed a
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few blocks away.
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Perfect. Well done to everyone involved.
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And I absolutely love that that woman
said, I came to bother ICE.
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Because that seems reasonable to me. If
ICE can show up and bother some guys at
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their roofing job, then bystanders
should be able to bother ICE at their
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-sanctioned kidnapping job.
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It is only fair. And look, this
administration is clearly still hell
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trying to intimidate communities with
shows of force, which is why it is so
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important for them to be met with strong
pushback each and every time, because
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this administration is obsessed with
appearances.
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And the thing is, they can dress up
their bureaucrats as the Grim Reaper.
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They can taunt gangbangers about being
more hardcore than they are. They can
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kick out all the beardos and fat -shame
our ships. But what they cannot do is
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cover up the ugliness of what they are
doing right now. And it deserves to be
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pushed back on and exposed at every
available opportunity. Because if we do
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do that, then, much like two ICE agents
somewhere outside Chicago, I'm pretty
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sure we are fucked.
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And now, this.
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And now.
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Conservatives are not happy about the
2026 Super Bowl halftime performer.
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Bad Bunny at the Super Bowl is a very
bad idea. Well, first, I should share
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Mark that when I texted Larry, he wrote
me back and goes, Bugs Bunny? I don't
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know if we should do that on our show.
No, it's Bad Bunny. A reminder, Bad
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is an outspoken critic of ICE and the
president.
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It's, you know, America's pastime,
football, and we're going to have...
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a halftime performance in Spanish.
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Imagine if Bad Bunny sang all of his Bad
Bunny songs in Arabic or Chinese or
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Russian. You think maybe this story
would get a little more attention than
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today? You know, they call him the king
of the Latin trap. The trap is hiring
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somebody who's partisan and who has very
dark images in his videos. I'm going to
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give you an example of this video where
he appears as Nosferatu.
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Bad Bunny. We have a picture of Bad
Bunny.
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Oh, technical issues.
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I mean, who are we going to have next
year? P. Diddy?
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I remember in the 1990s, they once had a
great big 50th anniversary of Snoopy
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and Charlie Brown.
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Snoopy and Charlie Brown. Now we have
the bunny. Do you think Bad Bunny is a
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good choice for the Super Bowl?
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I'm not that knowledgeable about him,
but it seems fine, and I don't know why
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it's a big deal.
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Seems like a great American artist, so
sure. He's not an American artist,
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He's Puerto Rican. That's part of
America, dear.
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Yeah.
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Moving on.
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Our main story tonight concerns
presidential libraries, voted number one
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little activity by retired dads
quarterly.
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Presidential libraries are incredible
repositories of documents, artifacts,
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occasionally displays like this one at
the Reagan Library, really laying out
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that man's priorities.
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You might know that President Reagan
once said, there's nothing as good for
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inside of a man as the outside of a
horse.
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Well, the exhibit about Rancho Del
Cielo, the ranch in the sky, describes
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feelings about his beloved ranch.
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Reagan once said, you look at the beauty
of it, and God really did shed his
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grace on America.
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And there's a gallery about his
sidekick, as he called her, Mrs. Reagan.
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Yeah, apparently it goes horse, then
wife, the way God intended. And look!
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My position on horses is clear, I think,
but Reagan's quote, there is nothing as
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good for the inside of a man as the
outside of a horse, might be the
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thing I have ever heard.
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He should have been put on a watch list.
He should have been banned from petting
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zoos and merry -go -rounds.
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I sincerely hope they don't have horses
in hell, because they are not safe.
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But a weird horse exhibit is actually
par for the course. Presidential
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often have eye -catching artifacts
displayed throughout, from Gerald Ford's
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letter pardoning Nixon to the microphone
FDR used for his fireside chats, and
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some even host exhibits that have
nothing to do with American history or
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the president themselves, like this one.
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Come experience extreme bugs at the
Clinton Presidential Center, where
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and ladybugs are as big as cars.
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Be transported into a new world that
puts you up close and personal with big,
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larger -than -life bugs, all in their
natural habitat.
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Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa.
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Hold up. In their natural habitat? Look,
I'm no insect expert, despite looking
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like I spent my high school years
collecting bugs instead of friends, but
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pretty sure Giant Spider's natural
habitat is not a museum dedicated to
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Clinton. It is, as we all know, any New
York restaurant with a thief in the
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Department of Health.
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Still, as you've undoubtedly noticed,
The subject of presidential libraries
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been in the news a lot lately, primarily
because of a flurry of donations to
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Trump. Tonight, a $16 million
settlement.
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Paramount, the parent company of CBS,
announcing it will pay President Trump's
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legal fees and give money to his future
presidential library.
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00:12:39,380 --> 00:12:43,540
President Trump has signed an agreement
with Meta to settle a lawsuit that he
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filed against the company and its CEO.
According to a spokesperson, the
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settlement terms are $25 million, with
$22 million of it going toward Trump's
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future presidential library. In the
settlement, ABC agreeing to donate $15
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million to Trump's presidential library.
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Right, Trump's Presidential Library
Foundation seems to be the preferred
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for what I'm apparently legally not
allowed to call shakedowns or extortion
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attempts, so I won't. It's actually one
of many things I'm not allowed to say,
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like that the Chipotle guac's secret
ingredient is frog jizz, that's why it
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costs so much, or that...
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I personally believe dozens of men have
died on the set of Mission Impossible
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movies. There is just no way Tom Cruise
is the first person attempting those
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stunts, and you know that Scientology is
covering it up. If they can hide
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Shelley Miscavige for 18 years, they can
definitely bury a few handfuls of
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stuntmen, no problem. Anyway, all of
those things are things that I am not
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allowed to say, so let's all agree that
I didn't.
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The thing is, as is so often the case,
Trump is merely laying bare a system
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that's actually been problematic all
along. Because while presidential
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enjoy the reputation of being esteemed
guardians of history, the truth is,
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they've always been both a little more
and a little less than that. So given
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that, tonight, let's talk about
presidential libraries, what they
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who's in charge of them, and why Trump
may be about to supercharge the problems
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that they can cause. And let's start
with the fact that the very term library
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a bit of a misnomer. In fact, here is
Harry Truman, a few years after his
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opened, setting the record straight.
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This library is not a library.
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It's an archives building with the idea
of keeping the records of the government
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in an orderly manner.
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The objective is to obtain microfilm
reports on all the presidential papers.
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It'll take a little while to get that
done, but when you do get it done, this
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place will be the center of the study of
the presidency of the United States.
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Yeah, that is basically it. And by the
way, do you remember when presidents
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boring?
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It almost feels strange to watch a clip
of one without the fear he's going to
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throw in a slur or argue that Joy Behar
should be impregnant.
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Back then, presidents kept their racism
and sexism away from the cameras and
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just put them in their policies. It was
a simpler time.
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But like Truman just said, presidential
libraries aren't libraries in the
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traditional sense in that you can come
and check books out. They're actually
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things fused together. Archives
containing the official records from a
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presidency for researchers and scholars
and a museum showcasing that presidency
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00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:24,460
for various visiting dads and bored
school kids who already went to the
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planetarium last year.
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The first presidential library was
established by FDR, who wanted a place
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house the presidential papers and gifts
accumulated during his administration.
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00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:38,520
Before then, when a president's term
ended, he'd leave the White House with
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his records, many of which ended up
destroyed. George Washington's were
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apparently extensively mutilated by
rats.
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00:15:45,130 --> 00:15:49,050
Most of William Henry Harrison succumbed
to flames when his log cabin burned
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down. And Chester Arthur's son had most
of his father's papers burned in three
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garbage cans. And if you automatically
knew Chester Arthur was the 21st
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president and not the name of a snack
food character, congratulations, you are
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our exact audience.
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The point is, after FDR, presidents
began gifting their records to the
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government to be housed in libraries.
And that is a good thing.
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Among other reasons, it is why we have
this incredible audio of LBJ calling the
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head of the company that made his
trousers with a custom request.
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00:16:22,130 --> 00:16:26,410
The crotch down where your nuts hang is
always a little too tight.
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00:16:26,830 --> 00:16:32,070
So when you make them up, give me an
inch that I can let out there because
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cut me.
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00:16:32,730 --> 00:16:35,310
It's just like riding a wire fence.
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00:16:35,590 --> 00:16:41,570
Let's see if you can't believe me about
an inch from where the zipper ends down
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under my...
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00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:44,040
Back to my bunghole.
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That is just excellent.
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00:16:48,480 --> 00:16:51,640
We've played that clip before on this
show, and we will play it again.
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Not only does he burp in the middle of
the call like a man whose nuts haven't
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breathed in years, but every time I hear
it, I'm forced to wonder just how big
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were LBJ's balls?
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I mean, just in terms of fruit, are we
talking plums or pomelos?
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00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:09,400
Kiwis or mangoes?
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00:17:09,859 --> 00:17:12,140
Clementines or big honking navel
oranges?
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00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:16,819
If I could go back in time and ask LBJ
one question, it would be, did you put
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out the hit on JFK? But if I could ask
two, I'd say, if we're measuring
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00:17:20,339 --> 00:17:23,200
circumference, do we need inches or do
we need feet?
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00:17:24,520 --> 00:17:29,540
Now, initially, the handover of records
was voluntary. But after Nixon tried to
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00:17:29,540 --> 00:17:33,620
ensure access to audio tapes from his
presidency would be limited to himself
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laid plans that they'd be destroyed at
some point, Congress made it mandatory,
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codifying into law that presidential
records belong to the public and are to
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turned over at the end of their term to
be controlled by the National Archives
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and Records Administration, or NARA. And
it is then the library archivist's job
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to catalogue everything, which is no
small feat.
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Because records doesn't just mean papers
and emails. It can mean all kinds of
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00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:00,760
shit. As a Clinton Library employee
explains.
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You can find fine art in a box. You can
open up a box and find head of state
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00:18:06,660 --> 00:18:11,840
gifts that are a thousand years old. You
can find just about anything when you
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00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:13,760
open up a box. It's sort of like every
day is Christmas.
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00:18:14,020 --> 00:18:18,320
Many of the gifts were sent to President
Clinton by the public, including a
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00:18:18,320 --> 00:18:21,600
statue of American basketball star
Michael Jordan.
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00:18:21,820 --> 00:18:26,800
This is something that someone thought
the president would like to have and
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00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:27,840
it off to the White House.
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00:18:28,410 --> 00:18:32,310
Yeah, someone thought President Clinton
would like to have that statue of
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00:18:32,310 --> 00:18:35,950
Michael Jordan, a sculptural rendering
of his airness soaring over, I want to
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00:18:35,950 --> 00:18:38,070
say, the charred remains of his enemies.
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00:18:39,030 --> 00:18:42,590
And you know what? Congrats to that
person. Their gift ended up in a place
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00:18:42,590 --> 00:18:46,650
honour, specifically in an industrial
-sized file cabinet being lightly groped
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00:18:46,650 --> 00:18:51,350
by a woman with the most archival
librarian energy I've ever seen in my
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00:18:51,410 --> 00:18:53,030
present company excepted.
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00:18:54,090 --> 00:18:58,350
But again, the archives are just one
part of a presidential library. Most of
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00:18:58,350 --> 00:19:02,710
physical structure is a museum dedicated
to that president's life and history.
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00:19:02,790 --> 00:19:05,790
If you have been to one, that is
probably what you walked through.
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00:19:06,050 --> 00:19:09,970
But it's worth understanding how both
halves, the archives and the museum,
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00:19:10,030 --> 00:19:13,810
interact and how they came to be set up
in the first place. And the first thing
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00:19:13,810 --> 00:19:16,730
to understand is that these buildings
aren't publicly funded.
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00:19:16,970 --> 00:19:20,750
In fact, here's Jimmy Carter at the
dedication ceremony for George H .W.
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00:19:20,750 --> 00:19:22,690
library describing how it works.
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00:19:23,180 --> 00:19:30,120
As many of you may not know, all the
funds that are invested in
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00:19:30,120 --> 00:19:33,240
presidential libraries, none of it comes
from the federal government.
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00:19:33,500 --> 00:19:38,540
We have to raise the money and then turn
over the library to the federal
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00:19:38,540 --> 00:19:43,080
government. He's right. If a president
wants a library, and they all do.
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00:19:43,740 --> 00:19:47,260
They have to raise the money themselves.
It's one of the many quirks of being a
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00:19:47,260 --> 00:19:50,740
president, alongside the fact that if
the first lady dies in office, you have
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00:19:50,740 --> 00:19:53,020
remarry the White House Easter Bunny.
That is true.
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It is in the Constitution.
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00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:59,600
So to pay for their libraries,
presidents have traditionally created
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00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:02,720
foundations that raise money from a
variety of sources.
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00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:04,520
Build and equip the libraries?
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00:20:05,020 --> 00:20:08,580
and then eventually donate them to the
government, either through deed or
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00:20:08,680 --> 00:20:12,420
Now, once that happens, by and large,
the federal government pays to run them,
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00:20:12,500 --> 00:20:15,960
and federal employees operate them. And
that is not cheap, by the way. The
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00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:19,740
government spends around $100 million a
year operating, maintaining, and
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00:20:19,740 --> 00:20:23,040
improving these libraries, whether
that's repair work to a building's
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00:20:23,180 --> 00:20:27,620
or, in the case of the LBJ museum in
Texas, something a little more intimate.
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00:20:28,270 --> 00:20:34,710
Though it is in an area now closed to
visitors, the animatronic LBJ still
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00:20:34,790 --> 00:20:39,010
Everyone loves the animatronic LBJ.
Everyone can relate to it. People enjoy
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00:20:39,010 --> 00:20:44,750
humor. In the next few days, though, the
half -fascinating, half -creepy LBJ
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00:20:44,750 --> 00:20:47,250
will be taken apart and moved.
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00:20:47,890 --> 00:20:53,030
Step one, it's just a matter of taking
his clothes off.
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00:20:54,110 --> 00:20:55,890
Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, what are you
doing?
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00:20:57,000 --> 00:21:01,440
do that in front of us, no one needs to
see an animatronic LBJ stripped down to
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00:21:01,440 --> 00:21:03,520
his softball -sized nuts and bunghole.
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00:21:04,220 --> 00:21:07,780
Rest in peace, LBJ, you'd have crushed
on OnlyFans.
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00:21:08,680 --> 00:21:12,840
But this weird public -private
partnership where the library gets built
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00:21:12,840 --> 00:21:16,760
president and his foundation, then
operated by the government, means that
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00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:20,740
line between shrine and official archive
can get unhelpfully blurry.
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00:21:21,020 --> 00:21:24,760
Especially because those foundations are
often run by the president's family and
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00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:29,330
friends, who often then help to
personally curate the exhibit and what
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00:21:29,330 --> 00:21:33,030
means is on the museum side of things
especially when a library first opens
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00:21:33,660 --> 00:21:37,780
Exhibits can be extremely one -sided.
Take the Reagan Library, which has been
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00:21:37,780 --> 00:21:42,300
called a Graceland for Conservatives. It
features everything from an actual
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00:21:42,300 --> 00:21:46,460
plane that served as Air Force One, to a
section of the Berlin Wall, to an Irish
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00:21:46,460 --> 00:21:50,240
pub the Reagans once visited, which was
purchased by the Reagan Foundation and
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00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:55,480
recreated as a place to sell snacks,
complete with a bottle, glasses, and
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00:21:55,480 --> 00:22:00,000
of the bar the Reagans once touched
under reliquary -like glass. And look,
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00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:04,210
not surprised that the actor president
turned his life... into What If Planet
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00:22:04,210 --> 00:22:06,230
Hollywood, but with more Gorbachev.
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00:22:06,810 --> 00:22:11,090
But Ronnie R and his sidekick wife touch
this piece of wood while having a beer
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00:22:11,090 --> 00:22:14,270
and ignoring AIDS feels a bit much to
me.
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00:22:14,650 --> 00:22:19,110
But the thing is, when it comes to one
of the biggest scandals of Reagan's
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00:22:19,110 --> 00:22:23,230
presidency, Iran -Contra, when the
museum first opened and for years
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00:22:23,410 --> 00:22:25,250
it didn't mention it at all.
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00:22:25,550 --> 00:22:29,470
And that is not a one -off. On the day
that Clinton's library opened, it became
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00:22:29,470 --> 00:22:33,140
clear... There were some pretty
significant editorial choices made.
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00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:37,740
For all the President Clinton fans who
braved the weather today, he certainly
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00:22:37,740 --> 00:22:42,620
has his critics, and they complain the
new library gives little attention to
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00:22:42,620 --> 00:22:45,520
impeachment scandal that dominated
Clinton's second term.
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00:22:45,720 --> 00:22:50,860
Inside the museum, just one alcove deals
with impeachment and characterizes it
355
00:22:50,860 --> 00:22:52,280
as a struggle for power.
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00:22:52,480 --> 00:22:56,260
Most of the building is filled with
pictures and memorabilia from more
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00:22:56,260 --> 00:22:57,860
accomplished and happier times.
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00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:02,560
Yeah, that makes sense, doesn't it? If
you asked any rando on the street to
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00:23:02,560 --> 00:23:06,820
something that defines Clinton's
presidency, they'd say, ooh, probably
360
00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:12,100
That guy loved baseballs to a genuine
fault. If I remember, his love of
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00:23:12,100 --> 00:23:13,820
almost derailed his presidency.
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00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:17,540
Now, that pattern continued with George
W. Bush's.
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00:23:17,870 --> 00:23:21,450
Museum, where a historian pointed out
that a display about the Iraq War boldly
364
00:23:21,450 --> 00:23:26,570
claims no stockpiles of weapons of mass
destruction are found, although Iraq's
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00:23:26,570 --> 00:23:31,830
WMD -related program activities are
still a threat, which is a big old swing
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00:23:31,830 --> 00:23:35,270
take. At that point, you'd almost be
better off just having the whole Iraq
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00:23:35,270 --> 00:23:37,270
section be a giant sign reading, Oops!
368
00:23:37,530 --> 00:23:40,550
At least that would be historically
honest.
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00:23:41,200 --> 00:23:45,260
But perhaps the most extreme case of
whitewashing was at Nixon's library,
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00:23:45,260 --> 00:23:48,540
initially opened without a partnership
with the National Archives.
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00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:52,220
When the library first opened, it taught
visitors that Watergate was a coup
372
00:23:52,220 --> 00:23:56,740
orchestrated by the media and democratic
elite, that the enemy's list was the
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00:23:56,740 --> 00:24:00,280
product of a rogue presidential staffer,
and that Nixon didn't do anything his
374
00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:02,760
predecessors hadn't done except get
caught.
375
00:24:02,980 --> 00:24:09,620
And just set aside how ahistorical that
is. Why would you want that to be your
376
00:24:09,620 --> 00:24:10,620
legacy? Yeah.
377
00:24:10,990 --> 00:24:14,150
Yeah, I was a criminal, but so was
everyone else. It's just that I was also
378
00:24:14,150 --> 00:24:16,210
embarrassingly bad at it.
379
00:24:16,870 --> 00:24:21,090
Now, I should say, the Nixon Library did
eventually get folded into the National
380
00:24:21,090 --> 00:24:24,930
Archives, and their Watergate exhibit is
now more accurate. Though, if also
381
00:24:24,930 --> 00:24:28,190
worth pointing out, the Nixon Foundation
apparently tried to pressure the
382
00:24:28,190 --> 00:24:32,190
National Archives to fire the library
director before he could finish updating
383
00:24:32,190 --> 00:24:33,190
that exhibit.
384
00:24:33,290 --> 00:24:34,630
And the fact...
385
00:24:34,910 --> 00:24:39,990
Presidents can exert a heavy influence
over exhibits. It's so well known that
386
00:24:39,990 --> 00:24:43,870
the former director of the Herbert
Hoover Library had a pretty grim piece
387
00:24:43,870 --> 00:24:47,310
advice if you are planning to visit any
presidential library.
388
00:24:47,530 --> 00:24:53,070
People generally go, though, initially
to the library as soon as it's opened
389
00:24:53,070 --> 00:24:58,070
then don't return again. I tell people,
wait 25 years, if you've got 25 years.
390
00:24:59,660 --> 00:25:04,160
That is both a little depressing and
also might be the worst advertising
391
00:25:04,160 --> 00:25:10,240
campaign I have ever heard. This will
get good in 25 years is not what you say
392
00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:13,460
to promote a business. If anything, it's
what you say to reassure brand new
393
00:25:13,460 --> 00:25:18,180
parents. Look, just give it 25 years,
then it does get kind of fun.
394
00:25:19,240 --> 00:25:23,720
But he is right. Presidential libraries
do tend to evolve over time. FDR has
395
00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:27,360
worked to update their message on the
Holocaust, describing his slowness to
396
00:25:27,360 --> 00:25:31,260
admit Jewish refugees until late in the
war and reckoning with the internment of
397
00:25:31,260 --> 00:25:35,520
Japanese Americans. And Truman underwent
a huge update and now encourages people
398
00:25:35,520 --> 00:25:40,300
to engage in a debate over the question,
if you were President Truman in 1945,
399
00:25:40,720 --> 00:25:44,560
would you have dropped the bomb? Which
is a fun little discussion.
400
00:25:45,520 --> 00:25:49,040
for a family to have together, and
likely to result in a pretty awkward
401
00:25:49,040 --> 00:25:52,320
home after dad admits he'd have dropped
more and bigger bombs.
402
00:25:53,420 --> 00:25:57,580
So that is the museum half of the
libraries. But remember, there's also
403
00:25:57,580 --> 00:25:58,559
archive side.
404
00:25:58,560 --> 00:26:02,660
And while it is supposed to be separate,
ex -presidents can exert a surprising
405
00:26:02,660 --> 00:26:06,740
amount of control there too, because
their foundations get to consult on the
406
00:26:06,740 --> 00:26:11,400
library's first director, and can
effectively veto anyone that they don't
407
00:26:11,710 --> 00:26:16,490
And that person also gets to oversee the
archive site, which is a big deal.
408
00:26:16,730 --> 00:26:20,750
Because by law, all of the documents
from a presidency are supposed to be
409
00:26:20,750 --> 00:26:25,650
requestable by the public five years
after their term ends. But as a
410
00:26:25,650 --> 00:26:28,990
matter, that's basically impossible for
them to do. Funding for the National
411
00:26:28,990 --> 00:26:32,710
Archives has remained stagnant for the
last 30 years, which, as this archivist
412
00:26:32,710 --> 00:26:35,450
explains, has led to an enormous
backlog.
413
00:26:36,110 --> 00:26:41,090
When that five -year window hits, almost
immediately we have a backlog of
414
00:26:41,090 --> 00:26:45,490
thousands of FOIA requests that we can't
possibly respond to within the 10 days
415
00:26:45,490 --> 00:26:47,010
under the Freedom of Information Act.
416
00:26:47,250 --> 00:26:51,510
Yeah, he's right, and he's actually
massively understating things there.
417
00:26:51,510 --> 00:26:55,290
when it comes to Reagan, Bush, and
Clinton's record, the government
418
00:26:55,290 --> 00:26:59,390
2007 that they wouldn't be fully open
and accessible for 100 years.
419
00:27:00,160 --> 00:27:04,060
At that point, no one is going to have
time to analyse Reagan's papers.
420
00:27:04,320 --> 00:27:08,460
We'll all be too busy dealing with the
fallout of World War IV, presumably
421
00:27:08,460 --> 00:27:13,140
launched by President Beast. Although,
don't worry, don't worry, the video of
422
00:27:13,140 --> 00:27:16,080
him launching the nukes did do numbers,
so it's not all bad news.
423
00:27:17,130 --> 00:27:21,330
And those massive backlogs mean that the
library director has a huge amount of
424
00:27:21,330 --> 00:27:25,610
power when it comes to the order in
which documents get reviewed to be
425
00:27:25,670 --> 00:27:29,170
They can choose to front -load the
subjects that make a president look good
426
00:27:29,170 --> 00:27:33,650
delay the ones that are less flattering.
And before any get released, the former
427
00:27:33,650 --> 00:27:37,770
president gets notified and has the
chance to object, which is a lot of
428
00:27:37,930 --> 00:27:42,060
Because if you told me everything on
your laptop... is going to be released
429
00:27:42,060 --> 00:27:45,840
the next hundred years. And you get to
decide the order. I'm going to release
430
00:27:45,840 --> 00:27:50,120
the scripts from this show first, and my
erotic Wallace and Gromit fanfiction
431
00:27:50,120 --> 00:27:52,820
long after I am fucking dead.
432
00:27:53,960 --> 00:27:55,480
So look, it is pretty clear.
433
00:27:56,030 --> 00:27:59,590
When it comes to their libraries,
presidents get to heavily thumb the
434
00:27:59,590 --> 00:28:03,790
history, both in terms of the exhibits
you can see and the documents that you
435
00:28:03,790 --> 00:28:08,170
can't. But there is one more big issue
here, because remember, as Carter
436
00:28:08,170 --> 00:28:11,790
mentioned, presidents are generally the
ones raising money for these buildings,
437
00:28:11,870 --> 00:28:13,650
and it is not a small amount either.
438
00:28:13,930 --> 00:28:16,430
Over time, libraries have gotten
significantly more expensive.
439
00:28:16,710 --> 00:28:21,510
FDRs cost about $5 million in today's
dollars. Clinton's cost $165 million.
440
00:28:21,820 --> 00:28:26,180
George W. Bush's cost $327 million. And
the upcoming Obama Presidential Center
441
00:28:26,180 --> 00:28:30,160
in Chicago is estimated at around $830
million.
442
00:28:30,460 --> 00:28:34,580
And I do hope at least part of that
money has gone to acquiring the rights
443
00:28:34,580 --> 00:28:37,580
the single best 10 seconds of TV I have
ever seen.
444
00:28:41,120 --> 00:28:46,800
Barack Obama.
445
00:28:47,300 --> 00:28:50,900
It will almost be an honor to kill you.
446
00:28:53,600 --> 00:28:54,600
Yep.
447
00:28:54,960 --> 00:29:00,460
Yep. That is a psychic gorilla who goes
back in time to try and kill a young
448
00:29:00,460 --> 00:29:01,460
Barack Obama.
449
00:29:01,700 --> 00:29:05,120
It is a scene from Legends of Tomorrow,
and I would argue that Obama's
450
00:29:05,120 --> 00:29:07,820
presidential library would be incomplete
without it.
451
00:29:08,660 --> 00:29:13,240
And the thing about fundraising for
these libraries here, there are
452
00:29:13,240 --> 00:29:16,200
rules around it. To be fair, there is
one rule.
453
00:29:16,720 --> 00:29:20,120
Registered lobbyists have to disclose
donations over $200.
454
00:29:20,480 --> 00:29:22,500
But that is the end of the rules.
455
00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:26,540
And that throws the door wide open for
corruption, because while still in
456
00:29:26,540 --> 00:29:30,980
office, presidents can solicit unlimited
Library Foundation donations from
457
00:29:30,980 --> 00:29:35,120
absolutely anybody on earth, including
foreign nationals, individuals seeking
458
00:29:35,120 --> 00:29:38,380
presidential pardons, and corporations
with federal contracts. And this
459
00:29:38,380 --> 00:29:43,090
clearly... incentivizes the president to
fundraise while in office, since that
460
00:29:43,090 --> 00:29:46,570
is when they have the most political
cachet. And since most presidential
461
00:29:46,570 --> 00:29:51,170
foundations enjoy tax -exempt status,
it's also a pretty compelling offer for
462
00:29:51,170 --> 00:29:55,210
donors, all of which opens up a host of
problems, up to and including
463
00:29:55,210 --> 00:29:56,810
accusations of bribery.
464
00:29:57,090 --> 00:30:01,890
This has been an issue for decades now.
Bill Clinton caught a lot of heat at the
465
00:30:01,890 --> 00:30:03,410
end of his presidency after he did this.
466
00:30:03,810 --> 00:30:07,810
Among his last acts, he pardoned
billionaire fugitive Mark Rich.
467
00:30:08,480 --> 00:30:13,320
A man who never stood trial is now
cleared for crimes that could have meant
468
00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:14,940
years in prison.
469
00:30:16,340 --> 00:30:20,740
That's Rich's ex -wife Denise hugging
and kissing the Clintons. She's a New
470
00:30:20,740 --> 00:30:24,080
socialite who's donated more than a
million dollars to Democrats.
471
00:30:24,900 --> 00:30:25,900
Thank you, Denise.
472
00:30:26,720 --> 00:30:30,440
Thank you for everything you've done to
make it possible for Hillary and me to
473
00:30:30,440 --> 00:30:35,520
serve. OK, thanks to Denise aside, can
we just talk for a second about this
474
00:30:35,520 --> 00:30:36,620
fucking photo?
475
00:30:37,480 --> 00:30:40,400
This man looks like the godfather
concept art.
476
00:30:40,800 --> 00:30:44,400
I've never been more certain in my life
that someone was undeserving of a
477
00:30:44,400 --> 00:30:48,740
presidential pardon than in the three
human seconds that photo was on screen.
478
00:30:49,020 --> 00:30:52,520
And the details in that case are pretty
damning. Mark Rich had fled to
479
00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:56,920
Switzerland 17 years before after he was
indicted on more than 50 counts of wire
480
00:30:56,920 --> 00:31:00,900
fraud, racketeering, trading with Iran
during an embargo, and evading more than
481
00:31:00,900 --> 00:31:04,720
$48 million in income taxes. And let me
reiterate, he fled.
482
00:31:05,340 --> 00:31:09,480
This man was a fugitive. He wasn't in
the US fighting to clear his name. He
483
00:31:09,480 --> 00:31:11,220
noped the fuck out of the country.
484
00:31:11,780 --> 00:31:15,740
But Clinton pardoned him, which, as many
pointed out at the time, came hot on
485
00:31:15,740 --> 00:31:20,340
the heels of a $450 ,000 donation from
Denise to, guess what, the Clinton
486
00:31:20,340 --> 00:31:24,540
Library Foundation. And look, I am not
saying that the runaway billionaire
487
00:31:24,540 --> 00:31:28,620
funnelled bribe money through his ex
-wife to the Clintons in exchange for
488
00:31:28,620 --> 00:31:30,140
immunity. I am not saying that.
489
00:31:31,020 --> 00:31:32,600
What I am saying is...
490
00:31:32,800 --> 00:31:37,820
If someone were to do that, what do you
think that individual would look like?
491
00:31:37,860 --> 00:31:43,280
And would they look something like this?
I am just asking questions.
492
00:31:44,160 --> 00:31:49,200
Now, I should say, not every president
has done this. To his credit, Obama
493
00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:52,920
eschewed directly soliciting library
donations while in office and
494
00:31:52,920 --> 00:31:56,960
disclosed donations that he received.
But he didn't have to do that.
495
00:31:57,180 --> 00:32:01,340
And that is kind of the problem here,
because all of this brings us back to
496
00:32:01,340 --> 00:32:02,119
Donald Trump.
497
00:32:02,120 --> 00:32:06,020
who is now set to amplify every single
problem that I've described so far.
498
00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:10,140
Because presidential libraries seem
almost designed to exploit his every
499
00:32:10,140 --> 00:32:14,360
personal failing, from his tendency to
obfuscate his wrongdoing, to his desire
500
00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:18,560
to build expensive monuments to himself,
to a set of ethical guidelines based
501
00:32:18,560 --> 00:32:21,220
more in norms than law. Because the fact
is...
502
00:32:21,710 --> 00:32:25,090
As things stand right now, someone could
walk up to Trump today with a $15
503
00:32:25,090 --> 00:32:29,010
million check, hand it to him while
saying, we love the work that you are
504
00:32:29,170 --> 00:32:32,090
and hope that you'll consider helping us
out with that little problem that we
505
00:32:32,090 --> 00:32:33,090
were discussing earlier.
506
00:32:33,190 --> 00:32:37,230
And as long as that check said, pay to
the order of the Donald J. Trump
507
00:32:37,230 --> 00:32:41,210
Presidential Library Foundation, it
would be completely legal. Though, don't
508
00:32:41,210 --> 00:32:46,550
worry, what soulless, ethically
bankrupt, arse -kissing corporation
509
00:32:46,550 --> 00:32:48,330
think of doing something like that?
510
00:32:50,410 --> 00:32:55,530
Please? Stay the fuck away from us. You
are not my real business, daddy, and you
511
00:32:55,530 --> 00:32:56,530
never will be.
512
00:32:58,050 --> 00:33:02,250
And the legal settlements that we know
about are bad enough, but that's just
513
00:33:02,250 --> 00:33:04,030
beginning of the money involved here.
514
00:33:04,250 --> 00:33:08,510
Funds left over from the $239 million
raised by the Trump -Vance inaugural
515
00:33:08,510 --> 00:33:13,150
committee, including millions from tech
companies and CEOs, are also expected to
516
00:33:13,150 --> 00:33:15,250
be redirected to Trump's library.
517
00:33:15,450 --> 00:33:18,430
And that's not even getting into the
$400 million plane.
518
00:33:19,260 --> 00:33:23,660
given to Trump by Qatar, which is also
slated to be transferred to the Trump
519
00:33:23,660 --> 00:33:27,780
Library shortly before he leaves office.
And that gift is being flown directly
520
00:33:27,780 --> 00:33:29,840
through the library loophole.
521
00:33:30,380 --> 00:33:34,680
The Constitution prohibits anyone
holding federal office from accepting a
522
00:33:34,680 --> 00:33:36,660
personal gift from a foreign head of
state.
523
00:33:36,900 --> 00:33:41,560
But sources say Attorney General Pam
Bondi has concluded that this gift is,
524
00:33:41,580 --> 00:33:45,960
quote, legally permissible because the
plane is not being given to an
525
00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:50,740
individual, but rather to the U .S. Air
Force and then to Donald Trump's
526
00:33:50,740 --> 00:33:51,740
foundation.
527
00:33:51,760 --> 00:33:56,840
Oh, come on. We all know what is going
to happen here. He's going to use that
528
00:33:56,840 --> 00:34:00,220
plane while in office, and then instead
of leaving it for the next president to
529
00:34:00,220 --> 00:34:03,740
use, he's going to keep it for his
library and suddenly discover he has a
530
00:34:03,740 --> 00:34:07,080
library -related business to do all over
the world.
531
00:34:07,360 --> 00:34:09,239
It's just completely inevitable.
532
00:34:09,540 --> 00:34:12,800
Kind of like how after Trump leaves
office, Pete Hegseth will get his own
533
00:34:12,800 --> 00:34:16,420
News show, Caroline Levitt will go on
Dancing With The Stars and get voted off
534
00:34:16,420 --> 00:34:17,420
after two weeks.
535
00:34:17,960 --> 00:34:21,560
And Stephen Miller will return to the
cocoon that he emerged from.
536
00:34:21,880 --> 00:34:25,380
We all know these things are going to
happen.
537
00:34:25,940 --> 00:34:30,679
And while technically Trump doing that
could be perceived as legally dicey, the
538
00:34:30,679 --> 00:34:33,780
main enforcement body for all of this
would be the IRS, which the Trump
539
00:34:33,780 --> 00:34:37,520
administration has been gutting to a
shell of its former self. So I would say
540
00:34:37,520 --> 00:34:40,480
the odds of him getting away with it
look pretty high.
541
00:34:40,940 --> 00:34:45,880
And it does seem notable that Trump was
given a $400 million plane by Qatar and
542
00:34:45,880 --> 00:34:50,780
then just this week, out of absolutely
nowhere, he issued an EO declaring that
543
00:34:50,780 --> 00:34:55,280
any attack on Qatar would be treated as
a threat to US security. And look, I am
544
00:34:55,280 --> 00:35:00,260
not saying the US military should be for
sale, but it sure feels like Qatar just
545
00:35:00,260 --> 00:35:01,840
bought it awfully cheap.
546
00:35:02,080 --> 00:35:05,600
In fact, I would say the same thing to
Trump that I once said about Kim
547
00:35:05,600 --> 00:35:08,300
Kardashian turning up for a shaman
toilet paper event.
548
00:35:09,050 --> 00:35:13,530
They simply didn't pay you enough to do
as much as you are doing for them right
549
00:35:13,530 --> 00:35:14,530
now.
550
00:35:14,730 --> 00:35:19,710
The point here is our whole private
public setup for presidential libraries
551
00:35:19,710 --> 00:35:23,490
resulted in a bunch of shrine -like
buildings the president can raise money
552
00:35:23,490 --> 00:35:27,770
from basically any source with the vast
majority of donations undisclosed. And
553
00:35:27,770 --> 00:35:33,170
as usual, Trump, simply by being
himself, has very effectively shined a
554
00:35:33,170 --> 00:35:34,430
light on all these cracks.
555
00:35:34,670 --> 00:35:37,050
So, what should we do? Well, for
starters...
556
00:35:37,340 --> 00:35:41,140
we should make donations to presidential
libraries far more transparent, and
557
00:35:41,140 --> 00:35:44,660
soliciting them while in office should
be outlawed altogether.
558
00:35:45,140 --> 00:35:48,480
Multiple bills have tried to do some
version of that over the years, but
559
00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:52,040
all gone absolutely nowhere, and
frankly, I don't think that this guy is
560
00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:54,060
to be signing one any time soon.
561
00:35:54,750 --> 00:35:57,450
As for the National Archives, they
should be getting funded to an
562
00:35:57,450 --> 00:36:01,550
level so they can reduce that 100 -year
backlog and actually do the important
563
00:36:01,550 --> 00:36:06,130
job that they're supposed to. Because
who knows how many more recordings at
564
00:36:06,130 --> 00:36:09,550
bunghole level we could be missing out
on.
565
00:36:10,370 --> 00:36:14,550
But honestly, maybe the main thing here
is to let go of the idea that these
566
00:36:14,550 --> 00:36:19,750
giant shrines are remotely necessary or
that they're accurate representations...
567
00:36:19,870 --> 00:36:24,870
and try to decouple their celebrity
function from their archival one.
568
00:36:25,090 --> 00:36:28,950
And that link's actually been wobbling
for a while now. A few years ago, the
569
00:36:28,950 --> 00:36:33,130
federal government actually handed all
control of the George W. Bush Museum
570
00:36:33,130 --> 00:36:36,130
to its private foundation. So the
government still runs the archives, the
571
00:36:36,130 --> 00:36:37,130
important part.
572
00:36:37,610 --> 00:36:41,970
When it comes to the museum, there are
no federal workers lending legitimacy to
573
00:36:41,970 --> 00:36:45,710
its whitewashed version of history.
Meanwhile, Obama declined to build an
574
00:36:45,710 --> 00:36:50,570
archive at his future presidential
center at all, instead opting to
575
00:36:50,570 --> 00:36:53,850
his unclassified paper records. That
means that his grand monument to himself
576
00:36:53,850 --> 00:36:59,230
will be entirely privately run. And
while I know this sounds weird, maybe
577
00:36:59,230 --> 00:37:00,230
a good thing.
578
00:37:00,310 --> 00:37:04,690
But the key thing is, next time you
visit a presidential library, and
579
00:37:04,690 --> 00:37:07,970
one of the newer ones, You should go in
there knowing that they are not
580
00:37:07,970 --> 00:37:12,090
necessarily telling the story of that
president from a historical lens, but
581
00:37:12,090 --> 00:37:13,090
a personal one.
582
00:37:13,370 --> 00:37:17,990
And going forward, whenever you hear
reports that an organisation, news
583
00:37:18,150 --> 00:37:21,550
or foreign country is giving money to a
presidential library, and I think that
584
00:37:21,550 --> 00:37:25,450
you're going to be hearing about that a
lot over the next three years, know that
585
00:37:25,450 --> 00:37:30,910
it is at best a personal gift, and at
worst an active bribe. And while clearly
586
00:37:30,910 --> 00:37:35,000
none of this is ideal, I guess, As long
as this is how the system is operating,
587
00:37:35,120 --> 00:37:38,600
then if you can't beat them, you should
probably join them. So given that,
588
00:37:38,700 --> 00:37:40,120
please follow me.
589
00:37:42,040 --> 00:37:46,720
Because after researching this story, we
suddenly found ourselves motivated to
590
00:37:46,720 --> 00:37:50,380
donate something of real value to any
presidential library or foundation
591
00:37:50,380 --> 00:37:52,240
interested in taking it.
592
00:37:53,340 --> 00:37:56,160
Specifically, what we'd like to offer is
this.
593
00:37:57,020 --> 00:38:00,020
It is, from our own guesstimates,
594
00:38:00,780 --> 00:38:06,320
A life -size rendering of LBJ's balls.
And any presidential library is now
595
00:38:06,320 --> 00:38:11,600
welcome to take these balls as a symbol
of the massive ego it takes to build one
596
00:38:11,600 --> 00:38:15,200
of these libraries in the first place.
The only catch is, in the grand
597
00:38:15,200 --> 00:38:19,860
of these buildings engaging in quid pro
quos, we would expect something in
598
00:38:19,860 --> 00:38:25,480
return. Now, obviously, these testicles
make the most sense in LBJ's library. In
599
00:38:25,480 --> 00:38:28,360
return, we'd be interested in taking
your animatronic statue.
600
00:38:29,100 --> 00:38:34,020
But we're also open to negotiation with
other foundations, too. Just make us an
601
00:38:34,020 --> 00:38:38,160
offer, whether it's the horse statue
from the Reagan Library, or if the Trump
602
00:38:38,160 --> 00:38:42,260
Foundation is so inclined, a full
blanket pardon for me personally.
603
00:38:42,540 --> 00:38:47,100
That is apparently something I'm allowed
to suggest. The point is, we are open
604
00:38:47,100 --> 00:38:52,060
to any and all trade, so please do get
in touch. That is our show. Thank you so
605
00:38:52,060 --> 00:38:54,800
much for watching us. We'll see you next
week. Good night!
606
00:38:58,360 --> 00:38:59,820
What's about the bulls?
58786
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