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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,090 --> 00:00:03,090 Oh. 2 00:00:31,690 --> 00:00:33,110 Last week tonight, I'm John Oliver. 3 00:00:33,390 --> 00:00:37,530 Thank you so much for joining us. It has been a busy week. Eric Adams dropped 4 00:00:37,530 --> 00:00:41,570 out of New York's mayoral race. The NFL controversially gave the Super Bowl 5 00:00:41,570 --> 00:00:45,110 halftime show to one of the hottest, most commercially successful people 6 00:00:45,510 --> 00:00:49,290 And on Wednesday, the government shut down, disrupting federal programs and 7 00:00:49,290 --> 00:00:52,230 forcing hundreds of thousands of employees to go without paychecks, 8 00:00:52,230 --> 00:00:57,590 that Trump then celebrated by going on a meme -posting spree, including this 9 00:00:57,590 --> 00:00:58,590 video. 10 00:01:26,830 --> 00:01:28,950 What the fuck is that? 11 00:01:29,750 --> 00:01:33,670 I honestly don't know what is worse there, Trump in a hood playing the 12 00:01:33,850 --> 00:01:38,580 dumpling down on this racist sombrero shit, giving... J .D. Vaughan's 13 00:01:38,580 --> 00:01:40,420 he's never had in his wettest of dreams. 14 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:46,480 Or the tacit admission that Russ Vogt of Project 2025 is basically in charge of 15 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:50,400 everything right now. It is all very bad. Now, just before the government 16 00:01:50,400 --> 00:01:54,240 down, Tuesday saw a rare gathering of nearly 800 of the military's top 17 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:57,440 officials. They've been summoned on short notice to hear Defence Secretary 18 00:01:57,440 --> 00:02:01,260 Hexeth give a speech in which he complained about so -called stupid rules 19 00:02:01,260 --> 00:02:05,160 engagement, wokeness, and to a surprising degree, physical appearance. 20 00:02:05,850 --> 00:02:09,229 Today at my direction, the era of unprofessional appearance is over. 21 00:02:10,190 --> 00:02:11,410 No more beardos. 22 00:02:12,510 --> 00:02:16,990 Frankly, it's tiring to look out at combat formations, or really any 23 00:02:17,270 --> 00:02:19,010 and see fat troops. 24 00:02:20,070 --> 00:02:23,850 Likewise, it's completely unacceptable to see fat generals and admirals in the 25 00:02:23,850 --> 00:02:27,250 halls of the Pentagon and leading commands around the country and the 26 00:02:27,270 --> 00:02:28,228 It's a bad look. 27 00:02:28,230 --> 00:02:29,830 Oh my God! 28 00:02:30,540 --> 00:02:35,080 I cannot think of a worse reason to be dragged into a meeting than to get a 29 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:38,520 lecture on appearance from someone who looks like Mattel's first Kilda pledge 30 00:02:38,520 --> 00:02:39,660 during Rush Kendo. 31 00:02:40,820 --> 00:02:44,340 And that was more because Hexeth was then followed by the Commander -in 32 00:02:44,340 --> 00:02:48,160 who gave his own meandering address, including this sleepy digression about 33 00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:52,980 boats. You know, in the Second World War, they were freighters of different 34 00:02:52,980 --> 00:02:56,900 types, but we were doing a ship a day, and now we don't do ships. 35 00:02:58,060 --> 00:03:01,860 And I'm not a fan of some of the ships you do. I'm a very aesthetic person. I 36 00:03:01,860 --> 00:03:06,520 don't like some of the ships you're doing aesthetically. They say, oh, it's 37 00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:08,040 stealth. I say, that's not stealth. 38 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:14,360 An ugly ship is not necessary in order to say you're stealth. 39 00:03:14,780 --> 00:03:21,240 You know, he is right. We don't do ships anymore. And it's not stealth to be 40 00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:24,840 ugly. And during the Second World War, there were freighters and different 41 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:25,840 types. 42 00:03:26,190 --> 00:03:30,010 You can actually read all about those insights and more in the helpful 43 00:03:30,010 --> 00:03:34,390 Grandad Used to Sing, How to Recognize Dementia in Loved Ones and When to Say 44 00:03:34,390 --> 00:03:38,650 Goodbye. But it wasn't all body shaming, boat shaming, and weird tangents. Trump 45 00:03:38,650 --> 00:03:43,190 also repeatedly hinted at the use of troops in Democrat -run cities with 46 00:03:43,190 --> 00:03:44,029 like this. 47 00:03:44,030 --> 00:03:50,710 What they've done to San Francisco, Chicago, New York, Los Angeles, they're 48 00:03:50,710 --> 00:03:53,650 unsafe places, and we're going to straighten them out one by one. 49 00:03:54,330 --> 00:03:57,630 And this is going to be a major part for some of the people in this room. That's 50 00:03:57,630 --> 00:03:59,230 a war, too. It's a war from within. 51 00:03:59,770 --> 00:04:04,790 Okay, set aside just how chilling the phrase war from within is. 52 00:04:05,010 --> 00:04:09,030 Did he swallow a fistful of Xanax before walking onto that stage? 53 00:04:09,250 --> 00:04:12,930 Because he has the energy level of a cat who just walked into a sunbeam. 54 00:04:13,550 --> 00:04:16,570 That basically sounds like Civil War ASMR. 55 00:04:18,700 --> 00:04:21,800 Obviously, threatening military action against your own people is alarming, 56 00:04:21,899 --> 00:04:25,780 especially given we've already seen troops deployed to LA and DC this year, 57 00:04:25,780 --> 00:04:29,580 Trump has now ordered similar deployments to Portland and Memphis. In 58 00:04:29,580 --> 00:04:34,260 day after that speech, HXS went to Memphis and stood behind Stephen Miller 59 00:04:34,260 --> 00:04:37,680 bragged about a ramped -up federal presence there in a speech that I'm sure 60 00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:39,580 sounded tough in his head. 61 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:44,980 You know, the gangbangers that you deal with, they think that they're ruthless. 62 00:04:45,460 --> 00:04:47,980 They have no idea how ruthless we are. 63 00:04:48,510 --> 00:04:52,430 They think they're tough. They have no idea how tough we are. 64 00:04:52,970 --> 00:04:54,750 They think that they're hardcore. 65 00:04:55,010 --> 00:04:57,450 We are so much more hardcore than they are. 66 00:04:58,110 --> 00:05:00,610 What a fucking loser. 67 00:05:01,010 --> 00:05:07,090 I've got to say, at this point, white supremacists just have to be 68 00:05:07,170 --> 00:05:09,350 right? This is your champion right here? 69 00:05:09,830 --> 00:05:13,010 A man who looks like he still has a soft spot on his skull? 70 00:05:14,250 --> 00:05:17,570 The thing is, it is more than just talk, because yet again this week we saw 71 00:05:17,570 --> 00:05:20,630 nauseating footage of ICE raids around the country, with perhaps the worst 72 00:05:20,630 --> 00:05:24,450 happening in Chicago, where federal agents handcuffed a city council member, 73 00:05:24,650 --> 00:05:28,710 tossed a tear gas canister onto a busy street near a school, and raided a whole 74 00:05:28,710 --> 00:05:32,830 apartment building, turning apartments upside down. And the details of that 75 00:05:32,830 --> 00:05:34,190 are grotesque. 76 00:05:34,750 --> 00:05:37,090 Neighbors tell us there were dozens of ICE agents. 77 00:05:38,330 --> 00:05:41,830 Neighbors like Ebony Watson says they ducked for cover as they heard several 78 00:05:41,830 --> 00:05:43,090 flashbangs go off. 79 00:05:43,330 --> 00:05:44,930 They was terrified. The kids was crying. 80 00:05:45,170 --> 00:05:46,170 People was screaming. 81 00:05:46,330 --> 00:05:50,170 They looked very distraughted. I was out there crying when I seen the little 82 00:05:50,170 --> 00:05:53,810 girl come around the corner. Because they was bringing the kids out too. Had 83 00:05:53,810 --> 00:05:56,830 them zip tied to each other. That's all I kept asking. Where's the morality? 84 00:05:57,130 --> 00:05:58,130 Where's the human? 85 00:05:59,370 --> 00:06:02,170 One of them literally laughed. He was standing right here. 86 00:06:02,390 --> 00:06:04,510 He said, f*** them kids. 87 00:06:05,090 --> 00:06:06,090 Wow. 88 00:06:06,240 --> 00:06:07,520 fuck them kids. 89 00:06:07,860 --> 00:06:13,180 That is completely unacceptable coming from a federal fucking agent who has zip 90 00:06:13,180 --> 00:06:17,620 -tied children. Honestly, the only person who might be allowed to mutter 91 00:06:17,620 --> 00:06:20,800 them kids is the guy who has to clean the piss out of the Chuck E. Cheese ball 92 00:06:20,800 --> 00:06:24,120 pits, but absolutely nobody else. 93 00:06:24,940 --> 00:06:28,640 But as grim as all of this has been, the one glimmer of hope has been the 94 00:06:28,640 --> 00:06:30,000 strength of the pushback. 95 00:06:30,300 --> 00:06:33,500 from local communities around the country. There have been widespread 96 00:06:33,500 --> 00:06:37,960 against ICE, and some of them very funny, from someone dancing in a giant 97 00:06:37,960 --> 00:06:41,680 costume outside an ICE detention centre in Portland to a protest outside Chicago 98 00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:46,580 holding up this excellent sign which read, I fucked two of you on Grindr, 99 00:06:46,580 --> 00:06:47,580 parentheses. 100 00:06:47,770 --> 00:06:53,030 Pretty sure, which is very good. The only way it could possibly get better is 101 00:06:53,030 --> 00:06:56,410 the pretty sure was only because the guy couldn't remember if it was grinder or 102 00:06:56,410 --> 00:07:00,730 scruff. I definitely fucked you and you. I just want to be accurate regarding 103 00:07:00,730 --> 00:07:02,370 how we got there. 104 00:07:03,150 --> 00:07:06,910 And in Rochester last month, I cornered some men working on a roof and were 105 00:07:06,910 --> 00:07:11,050 waiting for them to come down to arrest them. But a local pastor went on social 106 00:07:11,050 --> 00:07:14,530 media to summon people to protest. And just watch what happened next. 107 00:07:15,100 --> 00:07:19,680 A chaotic scene on Westminster Road Tuesday morning in Rochester as federal 108 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:23,340 agents were carrying out an ICE enforcement and removal operation. 109 00:07:23,820 --> 00:07:28,620 They're here putting on a roof, trying to make a dollar, and paying taxes on 110 00:07:28,620 --> 00:07:32,080 that dollar. And ICE was here bothering them. 111 00:07:32,650 --> 00:07:34,230 So I came to bother ICE. 112 00:07:34,550 --> 00:07:38,530 Details from federal authorities are limited, but our cameras captured a 113 00:07:38,530 --> 00:07:40,970 Patrol vehicle at the scene with flat tires. 114 00:07:41,210 --> 00:07:46,050 In response to the large crowd, agents left Westminster and the SUV was towed a 115 00:07:46,050 --> 00:07:47,050 few blocks away. 116 00:07:51,290 --> 00:07:54,030 Perfect. Well done to everyone involved. 117 00:07:54,470 --> 00:07:58,470 And I absolutely love that that woman said, I came to bother ICE. 118 00:07:59,370 --> 00:08:02,850 Because that seems reasonable to me. If ICE can show up and bother some guys at 119 00:08:02,850 --> 00:08:07,430 their roofing job, then bystanders should be able to bother ICE at their 120 00:08:07,430 --> 00:08:08,750 -sanctioned kidnapping job. 121 00:08:09,110 --> 00:08:13,210 It is only fair. And look, this administration is clearly still hell 122 00:08:13,210 --> 00:08:16,730 trying to intimidate communities with shows of force, which is why it is so 123 00:08:16,730 --> 00:08:21,130 important for them to be met with strong pushback each and every time, because 124 00:08:21,130 --> 00:08:23,550 this administration is obsessed with appearances. 125 00:08:23,810 --> 00:08:26,890 And the thing is, they can dress up their bureaucrats as the Grim Reaper. 126 00:08:27,420 --> 00:08:31,680 They can taunt gangbangers about being more hardcore than they are. They can 127 00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:36,940 kick out all the beardos and fat -shame our ships. But what they cannot do is 128 00:08:36,940 --> 00:08:40,760 cover up the ugliness of what they are doing right now. And it deserves to be 129 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:45,480 pushed back on and exposed at every available opportunity. Because if we do 130 00:08:45,480 --> 00:08:50,320 do that, then, much like two ICE agents somewhere outside Chicago, I'm pretty 131 00:08:50,320 --> 00:08:51,860 sure we are fucked. 132 00:08:52,540 --> 00:08:53,880 And now, this. 133 00:08:54,620 --> 00:08:55,620 And now. 134 00:08:56,540 --> 00:09:01,820 Conservatives are not happy about the 2026 Super Bowl halftime performer. 135 00:09:02,560 --> 00:09:07,060 Bad Bunny at the Super Bowl is a very bad idea. Well, first, I should share 136 00:09:07,060 --> 00:09:09,900 Mark that when I texted Larry, he wrote me back and goes, Bugs Bunny? I don't 137 00:09:09,900 --> 00:09:13,220 know if we should do that on our show. No, it's Bad Bunny. A reminder, Bad 138 00:09:13,220 --> 00:09:16,040 is an outspoken critic of ICE and the president. 139 00:09:16,420 --> 00:09:20,780 It's, you know, America's pastime, football, and we're going to have... 140 00:09:21,070 --> 00:09:22,250 a halftime performance in Spanish. 141 00:09:22,530 --> 00:09:27,190 Imagine if Bad Bunny sang all of his Bad Bunny songs in Arabic or Chinese or 142 00:09:27,190 --> 00:09:30,370 Russian. You think maybe this story would get a little more attention than 143 00:09:30,370 --> 00:09:34,170 today? You know, they call him the king of the Latin trap. The trap is hiring 144 00:09:34,170 --> 00:09:39,550 somebody who's partisan and who has very dark images in his videos. I'm going to 145 00:09:39,550 --> 00:09:42,470 give you an example of this video where he appears as Nosferatu. 146 00:09:42,710 --> 00:09:45,210 Bad Bunny. We have a picture of Bad Bunny. 147 00:09:46,270 --> 00:09:47,530 Oh, technical issues. 148 00:09:47,810 --> 00:09:49,770 I mean, who are we going to have next year? P. Diddy? 149 00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:54,740 I remember in the 1990s, they once had a great big 50th anniversary of Snoopy 150 00:09:54,740 --> 00:09:55,740 and Charlie Brown. 151 00:09:56,140 --> 00:09:59,440 Snoopy and Charlie Brown. Now we have the bunny. Do you think Bad Bunny is a 152 00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:00,720 good choice for the Super Bowl? 153 00:10:02,280 --> 00:10:06,340 I'm not that knowledgeable about him, but it seems fine, and I don't know why 154 00:10:06,340 --> 00:10:07,340 it's a big deal. 155 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:11,540 Seems like a great American artist, so sure. He's not an American artist, 156 00:10:11,540 --> 00:10:14,540 He's Puerto Rican. That's part of America, dear. 157 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:16,000 Yeah. 158 00:10:18,680 --> 00:10:19,680 Moving on. 159 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:23,860 Our main story tonight concerns presidential libraries, voted number one 160 00:10:23,860 --> 00:10:26,180 little activity by retired dads quarterly. 161 00:10:26,820 --> 00:10:30,680 Presidential libraries are incredible repositories of documents, artifacts, 162 00:10:30,680 --> 00:10:34,080 occasionally displays like this one at the Reagan Library, really laying out 163 00:10:34,080 --> 00:10:35,080 that man's priorities. 164 00:10:35,580 --> 00:10:39,900 You might know that President Reagan once said, there's nothing as good for 165 00:10:39,900 --> 00:10:42,260 inside of a man as the outside of a horse. 166 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:48,760 Well, the exhibit about Rancho Del Cielo, the ranch in the sky, describes 167 00:10:48,760 --> 00:10:50,440 feelings about his beloved ranch. 168 00:10:51,080 --> 00:10:56,220 Reagan once said, you look at the beauty of it, and God really did shed his 169 00:10:56,220 --> 00:10:57,220 grace on America. 170 00:10:57,840 --> 00:11:02,940 And there's a gallery about his sidekick, as he called her, Mrs. Reagan. 171 00:11:03,300 --> 00:11:07,980 Yeah, apparently it goes horse, then wife, the way God intended. And look! 172 00:11:08,540 --> 00:11:12,600 My position on horses is clear, I think, but Reagan's quote, there is nothing as 173 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:16,760 good for the inside of a man as the outside of a horse, might be the 174 00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:18,180 thing I have ever heard. 175 00:11:18,620 --> 00:11:22,200 He should have been put on a watch list. He should have been banned from petting 176 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:23,400 zoos and merry -go -rounds. 177 00:11:23,680 --> 00:11:27,980 I sincerely hope they don't have horses in hell, because they are not safe. 178 00:11:29,230 --> 00:11:32,910 But a weird horse exhibit is actually par for the course. Presidential 179 00:11:32,910 --> 00:11:36,630 often have eye -catching artifacts displayed throughout, from Gerald Ford's 180 00:11:36,630 --> 00:11:41,470 letter pardoning Nixon to the microphone FDR used for his fireside chats, and 181 00:11:41,470 --> 00:11:45,430 some even host exhibits that have nothing to do with American history or 182 00:11:45,430 --> 00:11:47,530 the president themselves, like this one. 183 00:11:47,850 --> 00:11:51,710 Come experience extreme bugs at the Clinton Presidential Center, where 184 00:11:51,710 --> 00:11:53,410 and ladybugs are as big as cars. 185 00:11:54,010 --> 00:11:57,950 Be transported into a new world that puts you up close and personal with big, 186 00:11:57,950 --> 00:12:00,650 larger -than -life bugs, all in their natural habitat. 187 00:12:01,130 --> 00:12:02,130 Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. 188 00:12:02,430 --> 00:12:07,410 Hold up. In their natural habitat? Look, I'm no insect expert, despite looking 189 00:12:07,410 --> 00:12:11,290 like I spent my high school years collecting bugs instead of friends, but 190 00:12:11,290 --> 00:12:15,830 pretty sure Giant Spider's natural habitat is not a museum dedicated to 191 00:12:15,830 --> 00:12:19,530 Clinton. It is, as we all know, any New York restaurant with a thief in the 192 00:12:19,530 --> 00:12:20,530 Department of Health. 193 00:12:20,710 --> 00:12:24,950 Still, as you've undoubtedly noticed, The subject of presidential libraries 194 00:12:24,950 --> 00:12:28,610 been in the news a lot lately, primarily because of a flurry of donations to 195 00:12:28,610 --> 00:12:31,530 Trump. Tonight, a $16 million settlement. 196 00:12:32,060 --> 00:12:35,920 Paramount, the parent company of CBS, announcing it will pay President Trump's 197 00:12:35,920 --> 00:12:39,120 legal fees and give money to his future presidential library. 198 00:12:39,380 --> 00:12:43,540 President Trump has signed an agreement with Meta to settle a lawsuit that he 199 00:12:43,540 --> 00:12:47,180 filed against the company and its CEO. According to a spokesperson, the 200 00:12:47,180 --> 00:12:52,580 settlement terms are $25 million, with $22 million of it going toward Trump's 201 00:12:52,580 --> 00:12:57,840 future presidential library. In the settlement, ABC agreeing to donate $15 202 00:12:57,840 --> 00:13:00,360 million to Trump's presidential library. 203 00:13:00,940 --> 00:13:04,360 Right, Trump's Presidential Library Foundation seems to be the preferred 204 00:13:04,360 --> 00:13:08,400 for what I'm apparently legally not allowed to call shakedowns or extortion 205 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:12,760 attempts, so I won't. It's actually one of many things I'm not allowed to say, 206 00:13:12,840 --> 00:13:16,440 like that the Chipotle guac's secret ingredient is frog jizz, that's why it 207 00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:17,640 costs so much, or that... 208 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:21,020 I personally believe dozens of men have died on the set of Mission Impossible 209 00:13:21,020 --> 00:13:24,660 movies. There is just no way Tom Cruise is the first person attempting those 210 00:13:24,660 --> 00:13:28,000 stunts, and you know that Scientology is covering it up. If they can hide 211 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:32,620 Shelley Miscavige for 18 years, they can definitely bury a few handfuls of 212 00:13:32,620 --> 00:13:36,280 stuntmen, no problem. Anyway, all of those things are things that I am not 213 00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:39,140 allowed to say, so let's all agree that I didn't. 214 00:13:40,300 --> 00:13:44,840 The thing is, as is so often the case, Trump is merely laying bare a system 215 00:13:44,840 --> 00:13:48,320 that's actually been problematic all along. Because while presidential 216 00:13:48,320 --> 00:13:52,000 enjoy the reputation of being esteemed guardians of history, the truth is, 217 00:13:52,100 --> 00:13:56,440 they've always been both a little more and a little less than that. So given 218 00:13:56,440 --> 00:14:00,120 that, tonight, let's talk about presidential libraries, what they 219 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:04,380 who's in charge of them, and why Trump may be about to supercharge the problems 220 00:14:04,380 --> 00:14:08,520 that they can cause. And let's start with the fact that the very term library 221 00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:12,540 a bit of a misnomer. In fact, here is Harry Truman, a few years after his 222 00:14:12,540 --> 00:14:14,200 opened, setting the record straight. 223 00:14:14,980 --> 00:14:18,800 This library is not a library. 224 00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:26,040 It's an archives building with the idea of keeping the records of the government 225 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:28,100 in an orderly manner. 226 00:14:28,730 --> 00:14:35,230 The objective is to obtain microfilm reports on all the presidential papers. 227 00:14:35,450 --> 00:14:40,230 It'll take a little while to get that done, but when you do get it done, this 228 00:14:40,230 --> 00:14:44,190 place will be the center of the study of the presidency of the United States. 229 00:14:44,510 --> 00:14:48,650 Yeah, that is basically it. And by the way, do you remember when presidents 230 00:14:48,650 --> 00:14:49,650 boring? 231 00:14:49,990 --> 00:14:53,710 It almost feels strange to watch a clip of one without the fear he's going to 232 00:14:53,710 --> 00:14:56,870 throw in a slur or argue that Joy Behar should be impregnant. 233 00:14:57,660 --> 00:15:01,080 Back then, presidents kept their racism and sexism away from the cameras and 234 00:15:01,080 --> 00:15:03,680 just put them in their policies. It was a simpler time. 235 00:15:04,500 --> 00:15:08,380 But like Truman just said, presidential libraries aren't libraries in the 236 00:15:08,380 --> 00:15:11,800 traditional sense in that you can come and check books out. They're actually 237 00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:15,780 things fused together. Archives containing the official records from a 238 00:15:15,780 --> 00:15:20,520 presidency for researchers and scholars and a museum showcasing that presidency 239 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:24,460 for various visiting dads and bored school kids who already went to the 240 00:15:24,460 --> 00:15:25,660 planetarium last year. 241 00:15:26,440 --> 00:15:30,120 The first presidential library was established by FDR, who wanted a place 242 00:15:30,120 --> 00:15:33,960 house the presidential papers and gifts accumulated during his administration. 243 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:38,520 Before then, when a president's term ended, he'd leave the White House with 244 00:15:38,520 --> 00:15:42,400 his records, many of which ended up destroyed. George Washington's were 245 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:44,560 apparently extensively mutilated by rats. 246 00:15:45,130 --> 00:15:49,050 Most of William Henry Harrison succumbed to flames when his log cabin burned 247 00:15:49,050 --> 00:15:53,010 down. And Chester Arthur's son had most of his father's papers burned in three 248 00:15:53,010 --> 00:15:57,270 garbage cans. And if you automatically knew Chester Arthur was the 21st 249 00:15:57,270 --> 00:16:01,750 president and not the name of a snack food character, congratulations, you are 250 00:16:01,750 --> 00:16:03,230 our exact audience. 251 00:16:03,890 --> 00:16:09,290 The point is, after FDR, presidents began gifting their records to the 252 00:16:09,290 --> 00:16:12,990 government to be housed in libraries. And that is a good thing. 253 00:16:13,550 --> 00:16:18,530 Among other reasons, it is why we have this incredible audio of LBJ calling the 254 00:16:18,530 --> 00:16:21,570 head of the company that made his trousers with a custom request. 255 00:16:22,130 --> 00:16:26,410 The crotch down where your nuts hang is always a little too tight. 256 00:16:26,830 --> 00:16:32,070 So when you make them up, give me an inch that I can let out there because 257 00:16:32,070 --> 00:16:32,729 cut me. 258 00:16:32,730 --> 00:16:35,310 It's just like riding a wire fence. 259 00:16:35,590 --> 00:16:41,570 Let's see if you can't believe me about an inch from where the zipper ends down 260 00:16:41,570 --> 00:16:42,750 under my... 261 00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:44,040 Back to my bunghole. 262 00:16:45,060 --> 00:16:47,700 That is just excellent. 263 00:16:48,480 --> 00:16:51,640 We've played that clip before on this show, and we will play it again. 264 00:16:52,560 --> 00:16:56,320 Not only does he burp in the middle of the call like a man whose nuts haven't 265 00:16:56,320 --> 00:17:01,240 breathed in years, but every time I hear it, I'm forced to wonder just how big 266 00:17:01,240 --> 00:17:02,800 were LBJ's balls? 267 00:17:03,500 --> 00:17:07,160 I mean, just in terms of fruit, are we talking plums or pomelos? 268 00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:09,400 Kiwis or mangoes? 269 00:17:09,859 --> 00:17:12,140 Clementines or big honking navel oranges? 270 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:16,819 If I could go back in time and ask LBJ one question, it would be, did you put 271 00:17:16,819 --> 00:17:20,339 out the hit on JFK? But if I could ask two, I'd say, if we're measuring 272 00:17:20,339 --> 00:17:23,200 circumference, do we need inches or do we need feet? 273 00:17:24,520 --> 00:17:29,540 Now, initially, the handover of records was voluntary. But after Nixon tried to 274 00:17:29,540 --> 00:17:33,620 ensure access to audio tapes from his presidency would be limited to himself 275 00:17:33,620 --> 00:17:38,000 laid plans that they'd be destroyed at some point, Congress made it mandatory, 276 00:17:38,140 --> 00:17:42,760 codifying into law that presidential records belong to the public and are to 277 00:17:42,760 --> 00:17:45,660 turned over at the end of their term to be controlled by the National Archives 278 00:17:45,660 --> 00:17:50,160 and Records Administration, or NARA. And it is then the library archivist's job 279 00:17:50,160 --> 00:17:53,420 to catalogue everything, which is no small feat. 280 00:17:53,880 --> 00:17:58,480 Because records doesn't just mean papers and emails. It can mean all kinds of 281 00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:00,760 shit. As a Clinton Library employee explains. 282 00:18:01,480 --> 00:18:06,660 You can find fine art in a box. You can open up a box and find head of state 283 00:18:06,660 --> 00:18:11,840 gifts that are a thousand years old. You can find just about anything when you 284 00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:13,760 open up a box. It's sort of like every day is Christmas. 285 00:18:14,020 --> 00:18:18,320 Many of the gifts were sent to President Clinton by the public, including a 286 00:18:18,320 --> 00:18:21,600 statue of American basketball star Michael Jordan. 287 00:18:21,820 --> 00:18:26,800 This is something that someone thought the president would like to have and 288 00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:27,840 it off to the White House. 289 00:18:28,410 --> 00:18:32,310 Yeah, someone thought President Clinton would like to have that statue of 290 00:18:32,310 --> 00:18:35,950 Michael Jordan, a sculptural rendering of his airness soaring over, I want to 291 00:18:35,950 --> 00:18:38,070 say, the charred remains of his enemies. 292 00:18:39,030 --> 00:18:42,590 And you know what? Congrats to that person. Their gift ended up in a place 293 00:18:42,590 --> 00:18:46,650 honour, specifically in an industrial -sized file cabinet being lightly groped 294 00:18:46,650 --> 00:18:51,350 by a woman with the most archival librarian energy I've ever seen in my 295 00:18:51,410 --> 00:18:53,030 present company excepted. 296 00:18:54,090 --> 00:18:58,350 But again, the archives are just one part of a presidential library. Most of 297 00:18:58,350 --> 00:19:02,710 physical structure is a museum dedicated to that president's life and history. 298 00:19:02,790 --> 00:19:05,790 If you have been to one, that is probably what you walked through. 299 00:19:06,050 --> 00:19:09,970 But it's worth understanding how both halves, the archives and the museum, 300 00:19:10,030 --> 00:19:13,810 interact and how they came to be set up in the first place. And the first thing 301 00:19:13,810 --> 00:19:16,730 to understand is that these buildings aren't publicly funded. 302 00:19:16,970 --> 00:19:20,750 In fact, here's Jimmy Carter at the dedication ceremony for George H .W. 303 00:19:20,750 --> 00:19:22,690 library describing how it works. 304 00:19:23,180 --> 00:19:30,120 As many of you may not know, all the funds that are invested in 305 00:19:30,120 --> 00:19:33,240 presidential libraries, none of it comes from the federal government. 306 00:19:33,500 --> 00:19:38,540 We have to raise the money and then turn over the library to the federal 307 00:19:38,540 --> 00:19:43,080 government. He's right. If a president wants a library, and they all do. 308 00:19:43,740 --> 00:19:47,260 They have to raise the money themselves. It's one of the many quirks of being a 309 00:19:47,260 --> 00:19:50,740 president, alongside the fact that if the first lady dies in office, you have 310 00:19:50,740 --> 00:19:53,020 remarry the White House Easter Bunny. That is true. 311 00:19:53,480 --> 00:19:55,000 It is in the Constitution. 312 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:59,600 So to pay for their libraries, presidents have traditionally created 313 00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:02,720 foundations that raise money from a variety of sources. 314 00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:04,520 Build and equip the libraries? 315 00:20:05,020 --> 00:20:08,580 and then eventually donate them to the government, either through deed or 316 00:20:08,680 --> 00:20:12,420 Now, once that happens, by and large, the federal government pays to run them, 317 00:20:12,500 --> 00:20:15,960 and federal employees operate them. And that is not cheap, by the way. The 318 00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:19,740 government spends around $100 million a year operating, maintaining, and 319 00:20:19,740 --> 00:20:23,040 improving these libraries, whether that's repair work to a building's 320 00:20:23,180 --> 00:20:27,620 or, in the case of the LBJ museum in Texas, something a little more intimate. 321 00:20:28,270 --> 00:20:34,710 Though it is in an area now closed to visitors, the animatronic LBJ still 322 00:20:34,790 --> 00:20:39,010 Everyone loves the animatronic LBJ. Everyone can relate to it. People enjoy 323 00:20:39,010 --> 00:20:44,750 humor. In the next few days, though, the half -fascinating, half -creepy LBJ 324 00:20:44,750 --> 00:20:47,250 will be taken apart and moved. 325 00:20:47,890 --> 00:20:53,030 Step one, it's just a matter of taking his clothes off. 326 00:20:54,110 --> 00:20:55,890 Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, what are you doing? 327 00:20:57,000 --> 00:21:01,440 do that in front of us, no one needs to see an animatronic LBJ stripped down to 328 00:21:01,440 --> 00:21:03,520 his softball -sized nuts and bunghole. 329 00:21:04,220 --> 00:21:07,780 Rest in peace, LBJ, you'd have crushed on OnlyFans. 330 00:21:08,680 --> 00:21:12,840 But this weird public -private partnership where the library gets built 331 00:21:12,840 --> 00:21:16,760 president and his foundation, then operated by the government, means that 332 00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:20,740 line between shrine and official archive can get unhelpfully blurry. 333 00:21:21,020 --> 00:21:24,760 Especially because those foundations are often run by the president's family and 334 00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:29,330 friends, who often then help to personally curate the exhibit and what 335 00:21:29,330 --> 00:21:33,030 means is on the museum side of things especially when a library first opens 336 00:21:33,660 --> 00:21:37,780 Exhibits can be extremely one -sided. Take the Reagan Library, which has been 337 00:21:37,780 --> 00:21:42,300 called a Graceland for Conservatives. It features everything from an actual 338 00:21:42,300 --> 00:21:46,460 plane that served as Air Force One, to a section of the Berlin Wall, to an Irish 339 00:21:46,460 --> 00:21:50,240 pub the Reagans once visited, which was purchased by the Reagan Foundation and 340 00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:55,480 recreated as a place to sell snacks, complete with a bottle, glasses, and 341 00:21:55,480 --> 00:22:00,000 of the bar the Reagans once touched under reliquary -like glass. And look, 342 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:04,210 not surprised that the actor president turned his life... into What If Planet 343 00:22:04,210 --> 00:22:06,230 Hollywood, but with more Gorbachev. 344 00:22:06,810 --> 00:22:11,090 But Ronnie R and his sidekick wife touch this piece of wood while having a beer 345 00:22:11,090 --> 00:22:14,270 and ignoring AIDS feels a bit much to me. 346 00:22:14,650 --> 00:22:19,110 But the thing is, when it comes to one of the biggest scandals of Reagan's 347 00:22:19,110 --> 00:22:23,230 presidency, Iran -Contra, when the museum first opened and for years 348 00:22:23,410 --> 00:22:25,250 it didn't mention it at all. 349 00:22:25,550 --> 00:22:29,470 And that is not a one -off. On the day that Clinton's library opened, it became 350 00:22:29,470 --> 00:22:33,140 clear... There were some pretty significant editorial choices made. 351 00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:37,740 For all the President Clinton fans who braved the weather today, he certainly 352 00:22:37,740 --> 00:22:42,620 has his critics, and they complain the new library gives little attention to 353 00:22:42,620 --> 00:22:45,520 impeachment scandal that dominated Clinton's second term. 354 00:22:45,720 --> 00:22:50,860 Inside the museum, just one alcove deals with impeachment and characterizes it 355 00:22:50,860 --> 00:22:52,280 as a struggle for power. 356 00:22:52,480 --> 00:22:56,260 Most of the building is filled with pictures and memorabilia from more 357 00:22:56,260 --> 00:22:57,860 accomplished and happier times. 358 00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:02,560 Yeah, that makes sense, doesn't it? If you asked any rando on the street to 359 00:23:02,560 --> 00:23:06,820 something that defines Clinton's presidency, they'd say, ooh, probably 360 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:12,100 That guy loved baseballs to a genuine fault. If I remember, his love of 361 00:23:12,100 --> 00:23:13,820 almost derailed his presidency. 362 00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:17,540 Now, that pattern continued with George W. Bush's. 363 00:23:17,870 --> 00:23:21,450 Museum, where a historian pointed out that a display about the Iraq War boldly 364 00:23:21,450 --> 00:23:26,570 claims no stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction are found, although Iraq's 365 00:23:26,570 --> 00:23:31,830 WMD -related program activities are still a threat, which is a big old swing 366 00:23:31,830 --> 00:23:35,270 take. At that point, you'd almost be better off just having the whole Iraq 367 00:23:35,270 --> 00:23:37,270 section be a giant sign reading, Oops! 368 00:23:37,530 --> 00:23:40,550 At least that would be historically honest. 369 00:23:41,200 --> 00:23:45,260 But perhaps the most extreme case of whitewashing was at Nixon's library, 370 00:23:45,260 --> 00:23:48,540 initially opened without a partnership with the National Archives. 371 00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:52,220 When the library first opened, it taught visitors that Watergate was a coup 372 00:23:52,220 --> 00:23:56,740 orchestrated by the media and democratic elite, that the enemy's list was the 373 00:23:56,740 --> 00:24:00,280 product of a rogue presidential staffer, and that Nixon didn't do anything his 374 00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:02,760 predecessors hadn't done except get caught. 375 00:24:02,980 --> 00:24:09,620 And just set aside how ahistorical that is. Why would you want that to be your 376 00:24:09,620 --> 00:24:10,620 legacy? Yeah. 377 00:24:10,990 --> 00:24:14,150 Yeah, I was a criminal, but so was everyone else. It's just that I was also 378 00:24:14,150 --> 00:24:16,210 embarrassingly bad at it. 379 00:24:16,870 --> 00:24:21,090 Now, I should say, the Nixon Library did eventually get folded into the National 380 00:24:21,090 --> 00:24:24,930 Archives, and their Watergate exhibit is now more accurate. Though, if also 381 00:24:24,930 --> 00:24:28,190 worth pointing out, the Nixon Foundation apparently tried to pressure the 382 00:24:28,190 --> 00:24:32,190 National Archives to fire the library director before he could finish updating 383 00:24:32,190 --> 00:24:33,190 that exhibit. 384 00:24:33,290 --> 00:24:34,630 And the fact... 385 00:24:34,910 --> 00:24:39,990 Presidents can exert a heavy influence over exhibits. It's so well known that 386 00:24:39,990 --> 00:24:43,870 the former director of the Herbert Hoover Library had a pretty grim piece 387 00:24:43,870 --> 00:24:47,310 advice if you are planning to visit any presidential library. 388 00:24:47,530 --> 00:24:53,070 People generally go, though, initially to the library as soon as it's opened 389 00:24:53,070 --> 00:24:58,070 then don't return again. I tell people, wait 25 years, if you've got 25 years. 390 00:24:59,660 --> 00:25:04,160 That is both a little depressing and also might be the worst advertising 391 00:25:04,160 --> 00:25:10,240 campaign I have ever heard. This will get good in 25 years is not what you say 392 00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:13,460 to promote a business. If anything, it's what you say to reassure brand new 393 00:25:13,460 --> 00:25:18,180 parents. Look, just give it 25 years, then it does get kind of fun. 394 00:25:19,240 --> 00:25:23,720 But he is right. Presidential libraries do tend to evolve over time. FDR has 395 00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:27,360 worked to update their message on the Holocaust, describing his slowness to 396 00:25:27,360 --> 00:25:31,260 admit Jewish refugees until late in the war and reckoning with the internment of 397 00:25:31,260 --> 00:25:35,520 Japanese Americans. And Truman underwent a huge update and now encourages people 398 00:25:35,520 --> 00:25:40,300 to engage in a debate over the question, if you were President Truman in 1945, 399 00:25:40,720 --> 00:25:44,560 would you have dropped the bomb? Which is a fun little discussion. 400 00:25:45,520 --> 00:25:49,040 for a family to have together, and likely to result in a pretty awkward 401 00:25:49,040 --> 00:25:52,320 home after dad admits he'd have dropped more and bigger bombs. 402 00:25:53,420 --> 00:25:57,580 So that is the museum half of the libraries. But remember, there's also 403 00:25:57,580 --> 00:25:58,559 archive side. 404 00:25:58,560 --> 00:26:02,660 And while it is supposed to be separate, ex -presidents can exert a surprising 405 00:26:02,660 --> 00:26:06,740 amount of control there too, because their foundations get to consult on the 406 00:26:06,740 --> 00:26:11,400 library's first director, and can effectively veto anyone that they don't 407 00:26:11,710 --> 00:26:16,490 And that person also gets to oversee the archive site, which is a big deal. 408 00:26:16,730 --> 00:26:20,750 Because by law, all of the documents from a presidency are supposed to be 409 00:26:20,750 --> 00:26:25,650 requestable by the public five years after their term ends. But as a 410 00:26:25,650 --> 00:26:28,990 matter, that's basically impossible for them to do. Funding for the National 411 00:26:28,990 --> 00:26:32,710 Archives has remained stagnant for the last 30 years, which, as this archivist 412 00:26:32,710 --> 00:26:35,450 explains, has led to an enormous backlog. 413 00:26:36,110 --> 00:26:41,090 When that five -year window hits, almost immediately we have a backlog of 414 00:26:41,090 --> 00:26:45,490 thousands of FOIA requests that we can't possibly respond to within the 10 days 415 00:26:45,490 --> 00:26:47,010 under the Freedom of Information Act. 416 00:26:47,250 --> 00:26:51,510 Yeah, he's right, and he's actually massively understating things there. 417 00:26:51,510 --> 00:26:55,290 when it comes to Reagan, Bush, and Clinton's record, the government 418 00:26:55,290 --> 00:26:59,390 2007 that they wouldn't be fully open and accessible for 100 years. 419 00:27:00,160 --> 00:27:04,060 At that point, no one is going to have time to analyse Reagan's papers. 420 00:27:04,320 --> 00:27:08,460 We'll all be too busy dealing with the fallout of World War IV, presumably 421 00:27:08,460 --> 00:27:13,140 launched by President Beast. Although, don't worry, don't worry, the video of 422 00:27:13,140 --> 00:27:16,080 him launching the nukes did do numbers, so it's not all bad news. 423 00:27:17,130 --> 00:27:21,330 And those massive backlogs mean that the library director has a huge amount of 424 00:27:21,330 --> 00:27:25,610 power when it comes to the order in which documents get reviewed to be 425 00:27:25,670 --> 00:27:29,170 They can choose to front -load the subjects that make a president look good 426 00:27:29,170 --> 00:27:33,650 delay the ones that are less flattering. And before any get released, the former 427 00:27:33,650 --> 00:27:37,770 president gets notified and has the chance to object, which is a lot of 428 00:27:37,930 --> 00:27:42,060 Because if you told me everything on your laptop... is going to be released 429 00:27:42,060 --> 00:27:45,840 the next hundred years. And you get to decide the order. I'm going to release 430 00:27:45,840 --> 00:27:50,120 the scripts from this show first, and my erotic Wallace and Gromit fanfiction 431 00:27:50,120 --> 00:27:52,820 long after I am fucking dead. 432 00:27:53,960 --> 00:27:55,480 So look, it is pretty clear. 433 00:27:56,030 --> 00:27:59,590 When it comes to their libraries, presidents get to heavily thumb the 434 00:27:59,590 --> 00:28:03,790 history, both in terms of the exhibits you can see and the documents that you 435 00:28:03,790 --> 00:28:08,170 can't. But there is one more big issue here, because remember, as Carter 436 00:28:08,170 --> 00:28:11,790 mentioned, presidents are generally the ones raising money for these buildings, 437 00:28:11,870 --> 00:28:13,650 and it is not a small amount either. 438 00:28:13,930 --> 00:28:16,430 Over time, libraries have gotten significantly more expensive. 439 00:28:16,710 --> 00:28:21,510 FDRs cost about $5 million in today's dollars. Clinton's cost $165 million. 440 00:28:21,820 --> 00:28:26,180 George W. Bush's cost $327 million. And the upcoming Obama Presidential Center 441 00:28:26,180 --> 00:28:30,160 in Chicago is estimated at around $830 million. 442 00:28:30,460 --> 00:28:34,580 And I do hope at least part of that money has gone to acquiring the rights 443 00:28:34,580 --> 00:28:37,580 the single best 10 seconds of TV I have ever seen. 444 00:28:41,120 --> 00:28:46,800 Barack Obama. 445 00:28:47,300 --> 00:28:50,900 It will almost be an honor to kill you. 446 00:28:53,600 --> 00:28:54,600 Yep. 447 00:28:54,960 --> 00:29:00,460 Yep. That is a psychic gorilla who goes back in time to try and kill a young 448 00:29:00,460 --> 00:29:01,460 Barack Obama. 449 00:29:01,700 --> 00:29:05,120 It is a scene from Legends of Tomorrow, and I would argue that Obama's 450 00:29:05,120 --> 00:29:07,820 presidential library would be incomplete without it. 451 00:29:08,660 --> 00:29:13,240 And the thing about fundraising for these libraries here, there are 452 00:29:13,240 --> 00:29:16,200 rules around it. To be fair, there is one rule. 453 00:29:16,720 --> 00:29:20,120 Registered lobbyists have to disclose donations over $200. 454 00:29:20,480 --> 00:29:22,500 But that is the end of the rules. 455 00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:26,540 And that throws the door wide open for corruption, because while still in 456 00:29:26,540 --> 00:29:30,980 office, presidents can solicit unlimited Library Foundation donations from 457 00:29:30,980 --> 00:29:35,120 absolutely anybody on earth, including foreign nationals, individuals seeking 458 00:29:35,120 --> 00:29:38,380 presidential pardons, and corporations with federal contracts. And this 459 00:29:38,380 --> 00:29:43,090 clearly... incentivizes the president to fundraise while in office, since that 460 00:29:43,090 --> 00:29:46,570 is when they have the most political cachet. And since most presidential 461 00:29:46,570 --> 00:29:51,170 foundations enjoy tax -exempt status, it's also a pretty compelling offer for 462 00:29:51,170 --> 00:29:55,210 donors, all of which opens up a host of problems, up to and including 463 00:29:55,210 --> 00:29:56,810 accusations of bribery. 464 00:29:57,090 --> 00:30:01,890 This has been an issue for decades now. Bill Clinton caught a lot of heat at the 465 00:30:01,890 --> 00:30:03,410 end of his presidency after he did this. 466 00:30:03,810 --> 00:30:07,810 Among his last acts, he pardoned billionaire fugitive Mark Rich. 467 00:30:08,480 --> 00:30:13,320 A man who never stood trial is now cleared for crimes that could have meant 468 00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:14,940 years in prison. 469 00:30:16,340 --> 00:30:20,740 That's Rich's ex -wife Denise hugging and kissing the Clintons. She's a New 470 00:30:20,740 --> 00:30:24,080 socialite who's donated more than a million dollars to Democrats. 471 00:30:24,900 --> 00:30:25,900 Thank you, Denise. 472 00:30:26,720 --> 00:30:30,440 Thank you for everything you've done to make it possible for Hillary and me to 473 00:30:30,440 --> 00:30:35,520 serve. OK, thanks to Denise aside, can we just talk for a second about this 474 00:30:35,520 --> 00:30:36,620 fucking photo? 475 00:30:37,480 --> 00:30:40,400 This man looks like the godfather concept art. 476 00:30:40,800 --> 00:30:44,400 I've never been more certain in my life that someone was undeserving of a 477 00:30:44,400 --> 00:30:48,740 presidential pardon than in the three human seconds that photo was on screen. 478 00:30:49,020 --> 00:30:52,520 And the details in that case are pretty damning. Mark Rich had fled to 479 00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:56,920 Switzerland 17 years before after he was indicted on more than 50 counts of wire 480 00:30:56,920 --> 00:31:00,900 fraud, racketeering, trading with Iran during an embargo, and evading more than 481 00:31:00,900 --> 00:31:04,720 $48 million in income taxes. And let me reiterate, he fled. 482 00:31:05,340 --> 00:31:09,480 This man was a fugitive. He wasn't in the US fighting to clear his name. He 483 00:31:09,480 --> 00:31:11,220 noped the fuck out of the country. 484 00:31:11,780 --> 00:31:15,740 But Clinton pardoned him, which, as many pointed out at the time, came hot on 485 00:31:15,740 --> 00:31:20,340 the heels of a $450 ,000 donation from Denise to, guess what, the Clinton 486 00:31:20,340 --> 00:31:24,540 Library Foundation. And look, I am not saying that the runaway billionaire 487 00:31:24,540 --> 00:31:28,620 funnelled bribe money through his ex -wife to the Clintons in exchange for 488 00:31:28,620 --> 00:31:30,140 immunity. I am not saying that. 489 00:31:31,020 --> 00:31:32,600 What I am saying is... 490 00:31:32,800 --> 00:31:37,820 If someone were to do that, what do you think that individual would look like? 491 00:31:37,860 --> 00:31:43,280 And would they look something like this? I am just asking questions. 492 00:31:44,160 --> 00:31:49,200 Now, I should say, not every president has done this. To his credit, Obama 493 00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:52,920 eschewed directly soliciting library donations while in office and 494 00:31:52,920 --> 00:31:56,960 disclosed donations that he received. But he didn't have to do that. 495 00:31:57,180 --> 00:32:01,340 And that is kind of the problem here, because all of this brings us back to 496 00:32:01,340 --> 00:32:02,119 Donald Trump. 497 00:32:02,120 --> 00:32:06,020 who is now set to amplify every single problem that I've described so far. 498 00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:10,140 Because presidential libraries seem almost designed to exploit his every 499 00:32:10,140 --> 00:32:14,360 personal failing, from his tendency to obfuscate his wrongdoing, to his desire 500 00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:18,560 to build expensive monuments to himself, to a set of ethical guidelines based 501 00:32:18,560 --> 00:32:21,220 more in norms than law. Because the fact is... 502 00:32:21,710 --> 00:32:25,090 As things stand right now, someone could walk up to Trump today with a $15 503 00:32:25,090 --> 00:32:29,010 million check, hand it to him while saying, we love the work that you are 504 00:32:29,170 --> 00:32:32,090 and hope that you'll consider helping us out with that little problem that we 505 00:32:32,090 --> 00:32:33,090 were discussing earlier. 506 00:32:33,190 --> 00:32:37,230 And as long as that check said, pay to the order of the Donald J. Trump 507 00:32:37,230 --> 00:32:41,210 Presidential Library Foundation, it would be completely legal. Though, don't 508 00:32:41,210 --> 00:32:46,550 worry, what soulless, ethically bankrupt, arse -kissing corporation 509 00:32:46,550 --> 00:32:48,330 think of doing something like that? 510 00:32:50,410 --> 00:32:55,530 Please? Stay the fuck away from us. You are not my real business, daddy, and you 511 00:32:55,530 --> 00:32:56,530 never will be. 512 00:32:58,050 --> 00:33:02,250 And the legal settlements that we know about are bad enough, but that's just 513 00:33:02,250 --> 00:33:04,030 beginning of the money involved here. 514 00:33:04,250 --> 00:33:08,510 Funds left over from the $239 million raised by the Trump -Vance inaugural 515 00:33:08,510 --> 00:33:13,150 committee, including millions from tech companies and CEOs, are also expected to 516 00:33:13,150 --> 00:33:15,250 be redirected to Trump's library. 517 00:33:15,450 --> 00:33:18,430 And that's not even getting into the $400 million plane. 518 00:33:19,260 --> 00:33:23,660 given to Trump by Qatar, which is also slated to be transferred to the Trump 519 00:33:23,660 --> 00:33:27,780 Library shortly before he leaves office. And that gift is being flown directly 520 00:33:27,780 --> 00:33:29,840 through the library loophole. 521 00:33:30,380 --> 00:33:34,680 The Constitution prohibits anyone holding federal office from accepting a 522 00:33:34,680 --> 00:33:36,660 personal gift from a foreign head of state. 523 00:33:36,900 --> 00:33:41,560 But sources say Attorney General Pam Bondi has concluded that this gift is, 524 00:33:41,580 --> 00:33:45,960 quote, legally permissible because the plane is not being given to an 525 00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:50,740 individual, but rather to the U .S. Air Force and then to Donald Trump's 526 00:33:50,740 --> 00:33:51,740 foundation. 527 00:33:51,760 --> 00:33:56,840 Oh, come on. We all know what is going to happen here. He's going to use that 528 00:33:56,840 --> 00:34:00,220 plane while in office, and then instead of leaving it for the next president to 529 00:34:00,220 --> 00:34:03,740 use, he's going to keep it for his library and suddenly discover he has a 530 00:34:03,740 --> 00:34:07,080 library -related business to do all over the world. 531 00:34:07,360 --> 00:34:09,239 It's just completely inevitable. 532 00:34:09,540 --> 00:34:12,800 Kind of like how after Trump leaves office, Pete Hegseth will get his own 533 00:34:12,800 --> 00:34:16,420 News show, Caroline Levitt will go on Dancing With The Stars and get voted off 534 00:34:16,420 --> 00:34:17,420 after two weeks. 535 00:34:17,960 --> 00:34:21,560 And Stephen Miller will return to the cocoon that he emerged from. 536 00:34:21,880 --> 00:34:25,380 We all know these things are going to happen. 537 00:34:25,940 --> 00:34:30,679 And while technically Trump doing that could be perceived as legally dicey, the 538 00:34:30,679 --> 00:34:33,780 main enforcement body for all of this would be the IRS, which the Trump 539 00:34:33,780 --> 00:34:37,520 administration has been gutting to a shell of its former self. So I would say 540 00:34:37,520 --> 00:34:40,480 the odds of him getting away with it look pretty high. 541 00:34:40,940 --> 00:34:45,880 And it does seem notable that Trump was given a $400 million plane by Qatar and 542 00:34:45,880 --> 00:34:50,780 then just this week, out of absolutely nowhere, he issued an EO declaring that 543 00:34:50,780 --> 00:34:55,280 any attack on Qatar would be treated as a threat to US security. And look, I am 544 00:34:55,280 --> 00:35:00,260 not saying the US military should be for sale, but it sure feels like Qatar just 545 00:35:00,260 --> 00:35:01,840 bought it awfully cheap. 546 00:35:02,080 --> 00:35:05,600 In fact, I would say the same thing to Trump that I once said about Kim 547 00:35:05,600 --> 00:35:08,300 Kardashian turning up for a shaman toilet paper event. 548 00:35:09,050 --> 00:35:13,530 They simply didn't pay you enough to do as much as you are doing for them right 549 00:35:13,530 --> 00:35:14,530 now. 550 00:35:14,730 --> 00:35:19,710 The point here is our whole private public setup for presidential libraries 551 00:35:19,710 --> 00:35:23,490 resulted in a bunch of shrine -like buildings the president can raise money 552 00:35:23,490 --> 00:35:27,770 from basically any source with the vast majority of donations undisclosed. And 553 00:35:27,770 --> 00:35:33,170 as usual, Trump, simply by being himself, has very effectively shined a 554 00:35:33,170 --> 00:35:34,430 light on all these cracks. 555 00:35:34,670 --> 00:35:37,050 So, what should we do? Well, for starters... 556 00:35:37,340 --> 00:35:41,140 we should make donations to presidential libraries far more transparent, and 557 00:35:41,140 --> 00:35:44,660 soliciting them while in office should be outlawed altogether. 558 00:35:45,140 --> 00:35:48,480 Multiple bills have tried to do some version of that over the years, but 559 00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:52,040 all gone absolutely nowhere, and frankly, I don't think that this guy is 560 00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:54,060 to be signing one any time soon. 561 00:35:54,750 --> 00:35:57,450 As for the National Archives, they should be getting funded to an 562 00:35:57,450 --> 00:36:01,550 level so they can reduce that 100 -year backlog and actually do the important 563 00:36:01,550 --> 00:36:06,130 job that they're supposed to. Because who knows how many more recordings at 564 00:36:06,130 --> 00:36:09,550 bunghole level we could be missing out on. 565 00:36:10,370 --> 00:36:14,550 But honestly, maybe the main thing here is to let go of the idea that these 566 00:36:14,550 --> 00:36:19,750 giant shrines are remotely necessary or that they're accurate representations... 567 00:36:19,870 --> 00:36:24,870 and try to decouple their celebrity function from their archival one. 568 00:36:25,090 --> 00:36:28,950 And that link's actually been wobbling for a while now. A few years ago, the 569 00:36:28,950 --> 00:36:33,130 federal government actually handed all control of the George W. Bush Museum 570 00:36:33,130 --> 00:36:36,130 to its private foundation. So the government still runs the archives, the 571 00:36:36,130 --> 00:36:37,130 important part. 572 00:36:37,610 --> 00:36:41,970 When it comes to the museum, there are no federal workers lending legitimacy to 573 00:36:41,970 --> 00:36:45,710 its whitewashed version of history. Meanwhile, Obama declined to build an 574 00:36:45,710 --> 00:36:50,570 archive at his future presidential center at all, instead opting to 575 00:36:50,570 --> 00:36:53,850 his unclassified paper records. That means that his grand monument to himself 576 00:36:53,850 --> 00:36:59,230 will be entirely privately run. And while I know this sounds weird, maybe 577 00:36:59,230 --> 00:37:00,230 a good thing. 578 00:37:00,310 --> 00:37:04,690 But the key thing is, next time you visit a presidential library, and 579 00:37:04,690 --> 00:37:07,970 one of the newer ones, You should go in there knowing that they are not 580 00:37:07,970 --> 00:37:12,090 necessarily telling the story of that president from a historical lens, but 581 00:37:12,090 --> 00:37:13,090 a personal one. 582 00:37:13,370 --> 00:37:17,990 And going forward, whenever you hear reports that an organisation, news 583 00:37:18,150 --> 00:37:21,550 or foreign country is giving money to a presidential library, and I think that 584 00:37:21,550 --> 00:37:25,450 you're going to be hearing about that a lot over the next three years, know that 585 00:37:25,450 --> 00:37:30,910 it is at best a personal gift, and at worst an active bribe. And while clearly 586 00:37:30,910 --> 00:37:35,000 none of this is ideal, I guess, As long as this is how the system is operating, 587 00:37:35,120 --> 00:37:38,600 then if you can't beat them, you should probably join them. So given that, 588 00:37:38,700 --> 00:37:40,120 please follow me. 589 00:37:42,040 --> 00:37:46,720 Because after researching this story, we suddenly found ourselves motivated to 590 00:37:46,720 --> 00:37:50,380 donate something of real value to any presidential library or foundation 591 00:37:50,380 --> 00:37:52,240 interested in taking it. 592 00:37:53,340 --> 00:37:56,160 Specifically, what we'd like to offer is this. 593 00:37:57,020 --> 00:38:00,020 It is, from our own guesstimates, 594 00:38:00,780 --> 00:38:06,320 A life -size rendering of LBJ's balls. And any presidential library is now 595 00:38:06,320 --> 00:38:11,600 welcome to take these balls as a symbol of the massive ego it takes to build one 596 00:38:11,600 --> 00:38:15,200 of these libraries in the first place. The only catch is, in the grand 597 00:38:15,200 --> 00:38:19,860 of these buildings engaging in quid pro quos, we would expect something in 598 00:38:19,860 --> 00:38:25,480 return. Now, obviously, these testicles make the most sense in LBJ's library. In 599 00:38:25,480 --> 00:38:28,360 return, we'd be interested in taking your animatronic statue. 600 00:38:29,100 --> 00:38:34,020 But we're also open to negotiation with other foundations, too. Just make us an 601 00:38:34,020 --> 00:38:38,160 offer, whether it's the horse statue from the Reagan Library, or if the Trump 602 00:38:38,160 --> 00:38:42,260 Foundation is so inclined, a full blanket pardon for me personally. 603 00:38:42,540 --> 00:38:47,100 That is apparently something I'm allowed to suggest. The point is, we are open 604 00:38:47,100 --> 00:38:52,060 to any and all trade, so please do get in touch. That is our show. Thank you so 605 00:38:52,060 --> 00:38:54,800 much for watching us. We'll see you next week. Good night! 606 00:38:58,360 --> 00:38:59,820 What's about the bulls? 58786

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