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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,200 --> 00:00:09,220 The biblical story of the great flood is legendary. 2 00:00:09,680 --> 00:00:13,980 There's so much violence in the world that God decides to start over. 3 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:20,500 God says, look, all of this trouble and evil has come up before me. I'll start 4 00:00:20,500 --> 00:00:21,419 over with you. 5 00:00:21,420 --> 00:00:22,420 Build a boat. 6 00:00:23,080 --> 00:00:25,440 He didn't say, what's an ark? How do you build a ship? 7 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:30,580 Noah just accepted it as if, oh, yeah, well, that's doable. I can do that. 8 00:00:30,940 --> 00:00:34,900 According to the story, Noah finished the ark just before the rain started 9 00:00:34,900 --> 00:00:37,660 falling for 40 days and 40 nights. 10 00:00:38,680 --> 00:00:42,700 But would we be prepared for the great flood if it happened today? 11 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:46,840 And you never know, with global warming, we might need Noah's ark. 12 00:00:47,580 --> 00:00:51,700 We're imagining a new ark that'll put today's bigger boat to shame. 13 00:00:52,140 --> 00:00:57,160 But do we have the resources available to build it? And will our ark be able to 14 00:00:57,160 --> 00:00:59,600 save all the creatures on Earth like Noah's did? 15 00:01:00,190 --> 00:01:05,010 We've estimated that in total we have 8 .7 million species on the planet. 16 00:01:05,250 --> 00:01:09,990 Let's just get what we can get, save what we can save, and start with what we 17 00:01:09,990 --> 00:01:14,410 have to start with. And can we build it by the book? First, you need a command 18 00:01:14,410 --> 00:01:17,990 from God. And second, you need access to gopher wood if that's involved in the 19 00:01:17,990 --> 00:01:23,070 commandment. And I'm not convinced that people have either of these things today 20 00:01:23,070 --> 00:01:26,510 when they're rebuilding arks. There's nothing easy about building a vessel 21 00:01:26,510 --> 00:01:30,300 size. We're on the job site of one of the world's greatest wonders. 22 00:01:31,140 --> 00:01:34,000 And we're wondering, how long would it take? 23 00:01:35,060 --> 00:01:36,240 How much would it cost? 24 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:38,660 How many workers would we need? 25 00:01:39,320 --> 00:01:42,920 Could we even do it if we built it today? 26 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:59,540 The story of Noah's Ark is so captivating that more than 4 ,000 years 27 00:01:59,540 --> 00:02:04,480 we're told it set sail, believers, explorers, and even astronauts are still 28 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:06,120 searching for proof it exists. 29 00:02:07,600 --> 00:02:13,220 Whenever there's supposed sightings of the Ark, it gets headline news. 30 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:18,880 According to the Bible, the remains of the Ark are in a mountainous area on the 31 00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:20,540 border between Turkey and Armenia. 32 00:02:22,060 --> 00:02:23,060 So far. 33 00:02:23,230 --> 00:02:25,950 No physical or photographic evidence has been confirmed. 34 00:02:27,430 --> 00:02:33,890 But if you want to see what the Ark might have looked like, just head to 35 00:02:33,890 --> 00:02:39,870 Williamstown, Kentucky, where a theme park hosts a replica built to the exact 36 00:02:39,870 --> 00:02:41,690 dimensions found in the Bible. 37 00:02:43,490 --> 00:02:49,410 The Ark was built based upon, first of all, the Bible. It basically has the 38 00:02:49,410 --> 00:02:50,650 height, the width, and the length. 39 00:02:51,180 --> 00:02:52,960 And that's kind of all that the Bible describes. 40 00:02:53,880 --> 00:02:56,400 It's the biggest timber -built structure in the world. 41 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:05,000 It stands 51 feet, or more than four stories tall, and 510 feet 42 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:06,000 long. 43 00:03:06,840 --> 00:03:09,440 The length of nearly one and a half football fields. 44 00:03:10,620 --> 00:03:15,960 It has four decks, and the floor space is equivalent to 20 basketball courts. 45 00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:22,640 When you build it, to the size, according to the Bible, it actually says 46 00:03:22,640 --> 00:03:23,640 something. 47 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:28,760 The biblical measurements of the Ark have inspired many interpretations 48 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:30,000 throughout history. 49 00:03:30,440 --> 00:03:35,960 Hugh of St. Victor says that the Ark is basically a metaphor or a figure of a 50 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:40,540 type of... salvation in the world as such. And so for him, the length of the 51 00:03:40,540 --> 00:03:44,180 is really measuring the day the world's created until the day when it ends. And 52 00:03:44,180 --> 00:03:47,640 the width is how many people are on the boat, which is the size of the church. 53 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:52,820 And that width changes and goes in and out. As the story goes, God took drastic 54 00:03:52,820 --> 00:03:55,820 measures to course correct the misguided ways of his people. 55 00:03:56,620 --> 00:03:57,780 There's so much violence. 56 00:03:58,650 --> 00:04:01,230 in the world that God decides to start over. 57 00:04:01,590 --> 00:04:05,810 And Noah is an exception to the general picture on the face of the earth. And 58 00:04:05,810 --> 00:04:11,050 God says, look, all of this trouble and evil has come up before me. I'll start 59 00:04:11,050 --> 00:04:15,370 over with you, build a boat, put your family on it, and we'll start over. 60 00:04:18,430 --> 00:04:21,329 Today, we build giant boats all the time. 61 00:04:21,550 --> 00:04:24,090 But could we take on an ark? 62 00:04:25,870 --> 00:04:30,850 It would be a massive project to build a wooden vessel the size of the Ark. 63 00:04:31,050 --> 00:04:33,890 Fortunately, we have a prototype to get us started. 64 00:04:34,190 --> 00:04:36,250 Welcome to the Ark Encounter at Williamstown, Kentucky. 65 00:04:36,610 --> 00:04:41,630 We broke ground here in the summer of 2014 and opened in July of 2016. 66 00:04:41,870 --> 00:04:46,250 We've had over 2 million guests come through the Ark Encounter from around 67 00:04:46,250 --> 00:04:50,830 world. This replica gives us an idea of what the Ark might have looked like. 68 00:04:51,870 --> 00:04:54,350 But this is one ship that will never sail. 69 00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:58,700 It sits on concrete towers 15 feet above ground. 70 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:05,000 When someone asks me would it float, I say no. It has three big gaping holes in 71 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:08,720 the back of it because it actually is anchored to three seven -story towers. 72 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:13,580 We want to build a boat that can actually stay afloat in a great flood. 73 00:05:14,740 --> 00:05:17,400 So we'll need to find a builder who's up to the task. 74 00:05:20,510 --> 00:05:24,550 And it'll need to be someone with access to generations of boat building secrets 75 00:05:24,550 --> 00:05:27,250 and the right tools in their toolbox. 76 00:05:29,790 --> 00:05:34,690 These tools, of course, used in shipbuilding would have likely been used 77 00:05:34,690 --> 00:05:35,690 the ark was built. 78 00:05:35,730 --> 00:05:39,670 And Noah would have likely had a lot of tools when he built the ark that would 79 00:05:39,670 --> 00:05:40,990 be made by him. 80 00:05:42,470 --> 00:05:45,050 We need to consider where we'll build our ark. 81 00:05:45,530 --> 00:05:48,410 Builders in Kentucky, we're at the mercy of Mother Nature. 82 00:05:49,480 --> 00:05:54,720 Time and weather were probably our biggest hurdles with that whole thing. 83 00:05:55,840 --> 00:06:00,680 Even if we could build a boat this big that's seaworthy, we're not sure we 84 00:06:00,680 --> 00:06:03,820 get everybody, or at least every creature, on deck. 85 00:06:05,140 --> 00:06:10,380 It's not easy to capture animals, and they get stressed very easily. 86 00:06:10,640 --> 00:06:14,820 We can't take them out of their habitat and expect them to do well. Very few 87 00:06:14,820 --> 00:06:16,080 species do well in captivity. 88 00:06:17,480 --> 00:06:21,880 And if we're able to round up the required number of animals, we still 89 00:06:21,880 --> 00:06:23,580 figure out how to house and feed them. 90 00:06:25,780 --> 00:06:30,140 We think somewhere between 6 ,000 and 7 ,000 animals would have been cared for 91 00:06:30,140 --> 00:06:31,420 by eight people every day. 92 00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:36,980 I just can't foresee how that would work. It would be impossible for any 93 00:06:36,980 --> 00:06:40,620 of people to sustain that number of animals for any length of time. 94 00:06:44,940 --> 00:06:49,680 the cost of a huge handcrafted vessel just might sink us. 95 00:06:50,040 --> 00:06:53,280 The replica in Kentucky cost millions to build. 96 00:06:54,500 --> 00:06:59,800 Somebody like Ken Ham is able to raise millions of dollars to produce a huge 97 00:06:59,800 --> 00:07:03,420 in Kentucky, and people come and buy tickets, and I'm sure that they're 98 00:07:03,420 --> 00:07:04,420 their money back. 99 00:07:07,460 --> 00:07:10,120 We won't be selling tickets to recoup our money. 100 00:07:11,500 --> 00:07:13,920 So we just may need a miracle. 101 00:07:14,400 --> 00:07:15,400 to float this boat. 102 00:07:17,360 --> 00:07:21,680 The replica in Kentucky was the undertaking of an organization that 103 00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:25,360 ark to prove that it could be done. 104 00:07:26,680 --> 00:07:32,160 You can do it as just a tourist attraction, and people come to it as a 105 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:36,140 attraction. Actually, we did it because we actually do believe the Bible is 106 00:07:36,140 --> 00:07:39,140 God's Word, and we do believe the message of the Bible. 107 00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:45,030 Since we're not on a crusade, Is there an actual need for a working ark today? 108 00:07:45,750 --> 00:07:49,150 The condition for NOAA was that the world was in crisis. 109 00:07:49,490 --> 00:07:53,050 And maybe with the ecological crisis, we're also experiencing some rising 110 00:07:53,050 --> 00:07:58,050 floodwaters. Climate change scientists say there's a real risk of everyone and 111 00:07:58,050 --> 00:07:59,750 everything ending up underwater. 112 00:08:02,330 --> 00:08:06,510 Ocean levels have been rising three millimeters annually since the year 113 00:08:07,710 --> 00:08:12,850 That may not sound like much, but experts agree that over time, It could 114 00:08:12,850 --> 00:08:13,850 disaster. 115 00:08:16,010 --> 00:08:20,050 So, we're going to need to craft a tight ship to brave this storm. 116 00:08:31,590 --> 00:08:33,570 The Great Ark of the Old Testament. 117 00:08:34,010 --> 00:08:35,490 Is there a need for it today? 118 00:08:35,850 --> 00:08:37,350 And could we even build it? 119 00:08:37,950 --> 00:08:42,970 Climate scientists warn that sea levels are rising at an increasing rate. And in 120 00:08:42,970 --> 00:08:45,890 time, our planet could face catastrophic changes. 121 00:08:46,350 --> 00:08:47,610 We want to be prepared. 122 00:08:47,870 --> 00:08:52,190 So, we're planning our own modern -day version of Noah's Ark. 123 00:08:52,430 --> 00:08:54,850 But it will be no small task. 124 00:08:55,530 --> 00:09:01,510 The hardest thing to build an ark would be your structural integrity of the 125 00:09:01,510 --> 00:09:05,190 vessel so that it would be capable of floating and withstanding the stresses 126 00:09:05,190 --> 00:09:06,139 strains on it. 127 00:09:06,140 --> 00:09:11,820 The vessel would have been inherently strong because it had three decks on it, 128 00:09:11,860 --> 00:09:16,180 and that would have added considerable longitudinal strength to the vessel, and 129 00:09:16,180 --> 00:09:21,260 a vessel of 450 feet in length would be bending under the load. 130 00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:26,680 Our ark will need to be very durable if it's going to stand up to the 40 days 131 00:09:26,680 --> 00:09:29,880 and 40 nights of extreme weather that Noah's faced. 132 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:33,620 It looks like we're going to need more of a barge than a boat. 133 00:09:34,700 --> 00:09:39,080 It would be probably very important to just try and get a very efficient shape 134 00:09:39,080 --> 00:09:44,240 in terms of volume and weight carriage, and that would be pretty much as close 135 00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:46,920 to a barge as you could envision. 136 00:09:47,220 --> 00:09:51,300 And the dimensions given are not dissimilar to a large barge that are 137 00:09:51,300 --> 00:09:55,680 today. Since we're recreating Noah's Ark, we'll need to bring just as many 138 00:09:55,680 --> 00:09:57,320 animals on board as he did. 139 00:09:57,560 --> 00:10:00,400 But how much weight could a vessel this size? 140 00:10:00,810 --> 00:10:05,670 I would expect that you probably, a vessel of 50 feet high, would probably 141 00:10:05,670 --> 00:10:10,650 want to be floating at much more than 20 feet of draft, so that gives you about 142 00:10:10,650 --> 00:10:14,710 16 ,000 tons of capacity to carry cargo. 143 00:10:16,570 --> 00:10:20,110 16 ,000 tons is the equivalent of 2 ,300 elephants. 144 00:10:20,790 --> 00:10:25,610 Builders of the replica in Kentucky estimated a total of 7 ,000 animals on 145 00:10:25,610 --> 00:10:28,210 ark, most of them weighing less than an elephant. 146 00:10:29,270 --> 00:10:32,670 We'll plan to build a boat that's strong enough to support the biggest animals 147 00:10:32,670 --> 00:10:36,810 on Earth and buoyant enough to lift us above rising sea levels. 148 00:10:38,070 --> 00:10:42,690 And that mission will guide every decision we make on our modern -day 149 00:10:42,690 --> 00:10:43,690 Ark. 150 00:10:44,310 --> 00:10:45,650 Where are we going to build it? 151 00:10:46,690 --> 00:10:48,270 What are we going to make it out of? 152 00:10:49,490 --> 00:10:51,370 How are we going to build this thing? 153 00:10:51,770 --> 00:10:53,350 How long is it going to take? 154 00:10:54,470 --> 00:10:56,090 How many people will we need? 155 00:10:56,690 --> 00:10:59,280 And... How much will this whole thing cost? 156 00:11:01,020 --> 00:11:04,220 Our first job, choosing a construction site. 157 00:11:04,820 --> 00:11:09,440 We've got our eye on this stretch of North American coastline, birthplace of 158 00:11:09,440 --> 00:11:12,340 some of the biggest and fastest ships in the world. 159 00:11:12,560 --> 00:11:16,240 We're well known for shipbuilding in the past. We had the Clipper ship. We had 160 00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:17,480 the beautiful Blue Nose. 161 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:22,700 There's a forest full of raw materials to choose from in Nova Scotia. 162 00:11:23,080 --> 00:11:26,700 There is wood likely today growing in Canada that would be... 163 00:11:27,380 --> 00:11:29,860 capable of supporting that kind of a project. 164 00:11:30,580 --> 00:11:33,880 And it seems like we'll be able to find the crew we need here, too. 165 00:11:34,900 --> 00:11:40,220 There are still quite a few wooden shipwrights have their own shops and are 166 00:11:40,220 --> 00:11:41,520 still building wooden ships. 167 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:43,440 We're sold. 168 00:11:43,500 --> 00:11:45,160 We'll build it along these shores. 169 00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:47,720 Now, let's consider our materials. 170 00:11:48,220 --> 00:11:50,820 In the Bible, Noah built his ark out of wood. 171 00:11:51,060 --> 00:11:52,300 Should we do the same? 172 00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:57,700 Wood is an excellent material for building boats, and there's no 173 00:11:57,700 --> 00:11:59,620 reason why it couldn't be built that size. 174 00:11:59,860 --> 00:12:04,040 There's been a lot of engineering developments in boat building over the 175 00:12:04,100 --> 00:12:08,960 and even in wooden boat builders, their system evolved for building over many, 176 00:12:09,060 --> 00:12:10,039 many centuries. 177 00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:14,380 But before we settle on wood as our main material, maybe we should make sure 178 00:12:14,380 --> 00:12:18,280 we're not overlooking a better option, like steel, for example. 179 00:12:19,080 --> 00:12:23,020 I think we can all agree that it'd be very easy to build a boat of that size 180 00:12:23,020 --> 00:12:24,020 of steel. 181 00:12:24,140 --> 00:12:29,660 Wood is 16 times lighter than steel, which is a good thing for a floating 182 00:12:29,660 --> 00:12:32,720 object, but it's 16 times as weak as steel. 183 00:12:33,820 --> 00:12:37,020 There are some fine steel ships built in Canada, too. 184 00:12:37,660 --> 00:12:40,980 So let's not rule out a metal ark just yet. 185 00:12:44,100 --> 00:12:46,640 So, how are we going to build this thing? 186 00:12:47,130 --> 00:12:50,670 It turns out the Bible is a good resource for our project. 187 00:12:51,030 --> 00:12:55,470 The Bible is full of instructions about how to build things. And in the case of 188 00:12:55,470 --> 00:12:59,370 Noah's Ark, exact dimensions are given in cubits. 189 00:12:59,650 --> 00:13:02,750 A cubit is roughly the length of a man's forearm. 190 00:13:03,170 --> 00:13:05,830 That's a pretty antiquated way of measuring. 191 00:13:06,170 --> 00:13:11,010 We don't want to jeopardize our project by focusing too much on the biblical 192 00:13:11,010 --> 00:13:12,010 specs. 193 00:13:12,140 --> 00:13:17,360 So the function of the story doesn't seem to me to drive building projects. 194 00:13:17,360 --> 00:13:21,180 does other sorts of things. It maybe talks about what salvation is, how God 195 00:13:21,180 --> 00:13:22,300 relates to God's people. 196 00:13:22,560 --> 00:13:27,660 But whether it's providing blueprints seems to me quite unlikely. 197 00:13:28,460 --> 00:13:32,420 Engineers discovered something about this ancient blueprint when they 198 00:13:32,420 --> 00:13:33,880 cubits into feet. 199 00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:39,780 510 feet long, 51 feet high, 84 feet wide. They're perfect dimensions. 200 00:13:39,980 --> 00:13:41,200 We've talked to a lot of... 201 00:13:41,480 --> 00:13:43,500 engineers on this subject. 202 00:13:43,740 --> 00:13:48,760 They say it's the perfect dimensions for weight distribution, seaworthiness, and 203 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:50,980 just an overall ride for the ship. 204 00:13:54,540 --> 00:14:00,500 The replica at the Ark Encounter theme park in Kentucky is built to these exact 205 00:14:00,500 --> 00:14:01,500 specs. 206 00:14:03,320 --> 00:14:06,800 So is this one in the Netherlands called Johan's Ark. 207 00:14:07,940 --> 00:14:12,600 Although it's technically in the water, Johann's Ark isn't really ready to set 208 00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:16,440 sail. It's perched on top of a string of floating shipping containers. 209 00:14:18,940 --> 00:14:23,640 So far, we have hypothetical dimensions guiding us in the creation of our modern 210 00:14:23,640 --> 00:14:24,499 -day Ark. 211 00:14:24,500 --> 00:14:26,300 Ours needs to be functional, though. 212 00:14:26,760 --> 00:14:30,820 Luckily, we do have centuries of boat -building know -how to draw on. 213 00:14:34,180 --> 00:14:38,040 People have been building boats out of logs and crafting canoes since 214 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:39,080 prehistoric times. 215 00:14:41,160 --> 00:14:46,080 By 200 BC, the Romans were using enslaved sailors to power their 216 00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:53,640 By the 1500s, sails powered ships, mighty enough to fight wars. 217 00:14:55,660 --> 00:14:59,100 Today, cruise ships and freighters rule the seas. 218 00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:03,120 Just how advanced will our ark need to be? 219 00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:12,040 So the Ark was essentially a large volume and weight -carrying vehicle. 220 00:15:12,140 --> 00:15:17,320 And it didn't need to have any propulsion. There were no engines. There 221 00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:24,300 sails. And looking at that, it offers a few simplicities in the design 222 00:15:24,300 --> 00:15:25,580 of a vessel of that type. 223 00:15:27,540 --> 00:15:32,760 Up until the 19th century, Noah's epic Ark would have been the same size as the 224 00:15:32,760 --> 00:15:34,820 largest seagoing vessel ever built. 225 00:15:35,260 --> 00:15:37,260 Then, ocean liners were invented. 226 00:15:39,820 --> 00:15:44,160 And ever since, they've just been getting bigger and bigger. 227 00:15:44,780 --> 00:15:50,460 Check out this monster cruise liner, Harmony of the Seas. The second largest 228 00:15:50,460 --> 00:15:55,660 passenger ship in the world, it can fit almost 8 ,000 passengers and crew into 229 00:15:55,660 --> 00:15:57,000 18 different decks. 230 00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:03,420 It cost $1 .35 billion, took four years to build. 231 00:16:03,820 --> 00:16:06,100 and is more than twice the length of our ark. 232 00:16:08,640 --> 00:16:14,100 This aircraft carrier, the USS Carl Vinson, is also more than twice as long 233 00:16:14,100 --> 00:16:17,020 our ark, and can fit 90 aircraft on board. 234 00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:25,260 And today's global economy depends on transporting a massive volume of goods 235 00:16:25,260 --> 00:16:26,260 water. 236 00:16:26,540 --> 00:16:31,700 With more than 2 million shipping containers in transit right now, with 237 00:16:31,700 --> 00:16:37,320 modern advancement, Is a handmade wooden boat really our best option? 238 00:16:46,040 --> 00:16:50,540 We want to build a massive, modern -day ark that would be able to stay afloat 239 00:16:50,540 --> 00:16:55,280 like Noah's did, just in case rising sea levels cause a natural disaster of 240 00:16:55,280 --> 00:16:56,420 biblical proportions. 241 00:16:58,060 --> 00:17:01,900 According to the Old Testament, Noah used wood to build his ark. 242 00:17:02,300 --> 00:17:07,220 but with today's technology is there a better option for ours there might have 243 00:17:07,220 --> 00:17:11,079 been some ingenious things that they did that we would look and say oh wow we 244 00:17:11,079 --> 00:17:15,540 just rely on cranes today that you know have big diesel motors and so on and in 245 00:17:15,540 --> 00:17:20,560 fact if we try to put that technology in a ship and we do have great big steel 246 00:17:20,560 --> 00:17:24,099 ships that have that sort of technology and the engine room takes up a lot of 247 00:17:24,099 --> 00:17:28,260 room and then you have to have a lot of people looking after that maintaining it 248 00:17:28,260 --> 00:17:33,810 actually From a perspective of building the ark today, I think we would make it 249 00:17:33,810 --> 00:17:34,810 far too complicated. 250 00:17:35,390 --> 00:17:40,730 Maybe Noah did know a lot more than we suspect, especially about the wisdom of 251 00:17:40,730 --> 00:17:41,730 simplicity. 252 00:17:42,330 --> 00:17:48,390 Wood is still used on a lot of traditional boat building and a lot of 253 00:17:48,390 --> 00:17:50,190 some larger vessels. 254 00:17:50,570 --> 00:17:54,670 The material is strong and resilient. It's maybe not as... 255 00:17:55,130 --> 00:18:01,690 commonly available today in larger sizes as it would have been 4 ,500 years ago, 256 00:18:01,790 --> 00:18:05,550 but it is an excellent material for building a vessel. 257 00:18:05,790 --> 00:18:09,590 So we're going to take our cue from the ancients. We'll build our ark out of 258 00:18:09,590 --> 00:18:13,310 wood. According to the Bible, Noah used gopher wood. 259 00:18:14,010 --> 00:18:15,130 What is that? 260 00:18:15,930 --> 00:18:20,870 Nobody really knows what gopher wood is. As a building material, the ancients 261 00:18:20,870 --> 00:18:22,750 were already speculating on what it could be. 262 00:18:23,800 --> 00:18:26,060 Gopher wood is likely cedar wood. 263 00:18:26,440 --> 00:18:30,240 It's very good boat building wood because of its strength versus weight. 264 00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:34,280 It's extremely strong wood and is still used today in vessels. 265 00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:38,560 So cedar is as close as we're going to get to the exact wood used in NOAA's 266 00:18:38,560 --> 00:18:41,760 time. But can we find it in this neck of the woods? 267 00:18:47,440 --> 00:18:50,640 We're in this forest that has a lot of spruce in it, white spruce and red 268 00:18:50,640 --> 00:18:53,880 spruce. We have that special tree here, the eastern white cedar. 269 00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:58,520 Cedar is a really good wood for building boats. It's a soft wood that is easy to 270 00:18:58,520 --> 00:19:01,420 work with and shape, and it's very rot resistant. 271 00:19:02,420 --> 00:19:06,860 That's important, because like Noah's Ark, we want this boat to last a full 272 00:19:06,860 --> 00:19:07,860 after it's finished. 273 00:19:11,110 --> 00:19:15,110 These cedars that grow in eastern North America, they can get fairly big. Some 274 00:19:15,110 --> 00:19:17,010 of the tallest ones can get to 100 feet. 275 00:19:17,530 --> 00:19:20,670 So, how many of these big trees are we going to have to bring down? 276 00:19:21,010 --> 00:19:24,910 To make an ark, you need about 20 hectares of cedar, and that's a lot of 277 00:19:25,770 --> 00:19:29,670 Although we're building a boat to save us from flooding, there's a chance that 278 00:19:29,670 --> 00:19:32,550 harvesting all this cedar could make the water rise even faster. 279 00:19:33,010 --> 00:19:36,650 When you lose vegetation and you lose trees especially, you get erosion 280 00:19:36,650 --> 00:19:38,730 problems, you get flooding problems. 281 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:47,060 Of the 250 million hectares of forest found in Canada, we only need 20 282 00:19:47,060 --> 00:19:49,580 or 49 acres worth, to build our ark. 283 00:19:50,100 --> 00:19:52,580 But does Canada have enough of our wood of choice? 284 00:19:53,420 --> 00:19:57,420 You could be hard -pressed here now to find 20 hectares worth at least all in 285 00:19:57,420 --> 00:20:01,260 one location. You'd have to go to several locations and gather up your 286 00:20:01,920 --> 00:20:04,060 Maybe our friends in Kentucky can help us. 287 00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:11,740 Their replica of the ark was built with enough timber to go all the way from the 288 00:20:11,740 --> 00:20:15,180 museum site in Williamstown to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 289 00:20:16,280 --> 00:20:18,700 Well, the first thing was, it's huge. 290 00:20:19,020 --> 00:20:24,560 So actually what we needed was huge wood, right? So what we did is we had to 291 00:20:24,560 --> 00:20:28,620 source the lumber, and we basically got it from, you know, Washington, Oregon, 292 00:20:28,840 --> 00:20:30,500 Canada, that sort of thing. 293 00:20:31,150 --> 00:20:36,650 And then there are these large beams that go up the center of the ship that 294 00:20:36,650 --> 00:20:38,290 of hold the whole center together. 295 00:20:39,810 --> 00:20:44,210 So we'll source our cedar from multiple locations throughout North America. Then 296 00:20:44,210 --> 00:20:46,430 we'll have to get it shipped to our building site. 297 00:20:47,030 --> 00:20:50,350 We're looking at one of the biggest lumber orders in history. 298 00:20:51,180 --> 00:20:55,800 If we looked at the overall size of that vessel, that would represent something 299 00:20:55,800 --> 00:21:00,280 like 65 ,000 trees being consumed. 300 00:21:02,140 --> 00:21:05,900 Where are we going to find a sawmill to deal with this mega -lumber order? 301 00:21:09,880 --> 00:21:14,460 Turns out, there's a mill near our East Coast field site that's been running for 302 00:21:14,460 --> 00:21:15,460 four generations. 303 00:21:17,530 --> 00:21:23,710 65 ,000 logs delivered to the mill. We would debark them and dry them in a dry 304 00:21:23,710 --> 00:21:28,010 kiln and plane it through our planing system and ship it to you. 305 00:21:28,250 --> 00:21:33,230 But could a modern -day mill handle a boat that required biblical -sized 306 00:21:33,910 --> 00:21:38,750 If they're not standard sizes, we would have to make some changes in the mill. 307 00:21:39,680 --> 00:21:45,400 But those changes are nowadays with technology is quite easily made and it 308 00:21:45,400 --> 00:21:49,160 be done quite easily. Just take a little time to set up. This sawmill master 309 00:21:49,160 --> 00:21:51,900 says we could get the job done fast. 310 00:21:52,660 --> 00:21:57,440 I don't see a problem at all with the modern technology. And we've learned so 311 00:21:57,440 --> 00:22:01,500 much over the centuries from the time of Noah's Ark that it would be much easier 312 00:22:01,500 --> 00:22:03,640 and take much less time than it did originally. 313 00:22:07,240 --> 00:22:08,820 So our plan is progressing. 314 00:22:09,560 --> 00:22:13,960 We've decided where to build our new ark and what we'll build it out of. 315 00:22:14,160 --> 00:22:18,120 But before we call all aboard, who's going to do the job? 316 00:22:18,680 --> 00:22:23,600 How long will it take them? And how much will the whole thing cost? 317 00:22:36,360 --> 00:22:39,280 We're imagining how we'd build a new Noah's Ark. 318 00:22:40,480 --> 00:22:43,120 So far, we figured out we're going to build it in Canada. 319 00:22:43,740 --> 00:22:47,600 And we're going to stay true to tradition and build it out of cedar 320 00:22:48,400 --> 00:22:52,020 According to the Bible, Noah had 100 years to do the job. 321 00:22:52,580 --> 00:22:54,360 But we don't have that kind of time. 322 00:22:54,820 --> 00:22:58,520 Surely, there are modern innovations to help us speed things up. 323 00:22:59,040 --> 00:23:03,100 So if I was building an ark, I would have to turn large trees into lumber. 324 00:23:03,420 --> 00:23:05,600 And this is how I do this. We did this on a mill. 325 00:23:05,960 --> 00:23:10,180 and Noah would have to you all that stuff out by hand with an axe. It was a 326 00:23:10,180 --> 00:23:11,180 laborious job. 327 00:23:11,820 --> 00:23:16,160 Cutting down 65 ,000 trees and running them through a sawmill sounds like it's 328 00:23:16,160 --> 00:23:17,260 going to be pretty expensive. 329 00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:25,460 Even looking at that, I'd say $6 a foot for relatively inexpensive wood would be 330 00:23:25,460 --> 00:23:30,080 $27 million in material just to make the hull. 331 00:23:32,060 --> 00:23:36,120 Once all that wood gets delivered to our build site, we need a team of people to 332 00:23:36,120 --> 00:23:37,120 build our ark. 333 00:23:39,240 --> 00:23:43,040 So, what kind of construction crew did the original ark have? 334 00:23:43,600 --> 00:23:45,320 Noah's building the ark with his family. 335 00:23:45,520 --> 00:23:47,060 That's the way Genesis presents it. 336 00:23:47,820 --> 00:23:51,220 It's not really a problem because they all live so long that they can take 100 337 00:23:51,220 --> 00:23:54,260 years to do it. They have all the time that they need to get it done. 338 00:23:54,500 --> 00:23:58,620 Noah had a family of eight, including three sons and their wives. 339 00:23:59,020 --> 00:24:03,040 But how many people would we need to construct a fully functioning ark today? 340 00:24:03,360 --> 00:24:07,220 I don't think a crew of eight could build the boat. 341 00:24:07,860 --> 00:24:12,880 There's just too many heavy items to deal with and too much material to deal 342 00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:19,400 with. I would definitely look up all of the experienced shipwrights who are 343 00:24:19,400 --> 00:24:23,700 people who are experienced in wooden shipbuilding and canvas them to come to 344 00:24:23,700 --> 00:24:24,720 yard to help with the ark. 345 00:24:26,270 --> 00:24:31,210 taking advantage of their experience and their capabilities in doing this big 346 00:24:31,210 --> 00:24:32,210 project. 347 00:24:32,670 --> 00:24:38,330 It would probably take a crew of minimum 90 people working for a couple of years 348 00:24:38,330 --> 00:24:40,490 to build a vessel of that size. 349 00:24:41,750 --> 00:24:43,930 All of that help is going to cost us. 350 00:24:44,730 --> 00:24:50,710 90 people working for two years straight, 40 hours a week, and if we pay 351 00:24:50,710 --> 00:24:52,570 $60 an hour, there's another... 352 00:24:52,890 --> 00:24:55,830 $25 million in labor to assemble the hull. 353 00:25:00,030 --> 00:25:02,370 But it's not just the shipbuilding crew we need. 354 00:25:02,730 --> 00:25:05,290 We also need to think about the crew for the journey. 355 00:25:06,190 --> 00:25:11,230 I'm not sure that a crew of eight could even crew the boat while it was floating 356 00:25:11,230 --> 00:25:17,430 around the ocean because there would have been feeding, cleanup, a lot of 357 00:25:17,430 --> 00:25:19,030 to have been done. 358 00:25:20,140 --> 00:25:23,960 We'll plan to bring our entire crew of 90 on board once construction is 359 00:25:23,960 --> 00:25:27,660 complete. And it shouldn't take much persuasion. 360 00:25:28,440 --> 00:25:33,260 If everybody who's building the boat really believes there's a flood coming, 361 00:25:33,340 --> 00:25:36,020 they're going to be pretty committed to wanting to be on board the vessel. 362 00:25:37,160 --> 00:25:40,760 So, looks like it'll be all hands on deck once we've built this thing. 363 00:25:42,920 --> 00:25:47,180 We're planning to build big, but we're going to start small. 364 00:25:47,920 --> 00:25:51,740 This was the tradition in wooden boat building. 365 00:25:52,240 --> 00:25:55,560 Models were used instead of blueprints. And the boat was scaled off the model 366 00:25:55,560 --> 00:25:57,900 and built to the exact scale of the model. 367 00:25:58,440 --> 00:26:01,760 On this model, on this side, you'll see all the lines, and these are called lop 368 00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:02,760 lines. 369 00:26:02,860 --> 00:26:08,280 We'd have to model the arc first, lay down the lines on a big area, full size, 370 00:26:08,540 --> 00:26:10,420 and start squaring timber. 371 00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:16,320 Once we've chosen our building location and mocked up our model, We've got to 372 00:26:16,320 --> 00:26:18,340 get a massive amount of wood on site. 373 00:26:18,940 --> 00:26:22,820 In Kentucky, the wood was measured and pre -cut before it was delivered. 374 00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:29,580 So once we sourced all of that material, then we had to figure out, okay, how 375 00:26:29,580 --> 00:26:32,860 are we going to build all this stuff? So we wanted to actually have the thing 376 00:26:32,860 --> 00:26:38,940 shipped to a certain team. They could kind of cut up the beams and put 377 00:26:38,940 --> 00:26:42,780 the pieces the way that they're going to connect and then have them shipped to 378 00:26:42,780 --> 00:26:43,780 the site itself. 379 00:26:44,880 --> 00:26:48,820 Once the pieces arrive to our building site, it's time to put them together and 380 00:26:48,820 --> 00:26:49,920 form our timber frame. 381 00:26:50,800 --> 00:26:54,820 To understand what is meant by timber frame structure, because the ark we 382 00:26:54,820 --> 00:26:58,480 is actually the largest timber frame structure in the world, think about it 383 00:26:58,480 --> 00:27:01,000 this. A loaf of bread, and it has slices. 384 00:27:01,280 --> 00:27:03,380 And you call each slice a bent. 385 00:27:03,600 --> 00:27:06,980 And each bent consists of two half -bents. 386 00:27:07,320 --> 00:27:10,760 And a half -bent has a big pole called a lodge pole. 387 00:27:11,500 --> 00:27:17,160 And then you have half the slice of bread built on that particular pole. 388 00:27:17,420 --> 00:27:22,320 And so then you put two half -bends together and you have slices of bread, 389 00:27:22,320 --> 00:27:23,320 you like. 390 00:27:23,420 --> 00:27:27,620 But how are we going to hold all those slices together to make a watertight 391 00:27:27,620 --> 00:27:28,620 vessel? 392 00:27:29,120 --> 00:27:31,740 This is a wooden tree nail or tunnel. 393 00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:33,360 It's made of black locust. 394 00:27:33,580 --> 00:27:35,260 It doesn't rot for 200 years or so. 395 00:27:35,540 --> 00:27:40,220 So that's why it's used. And this is what holds this vessel together, is all 396 00:27:40,220 --> 00:27:41,220 these tree nails. 397 00:27:41,770 --> 00:27:45,270 The other advantage of using trunnels is that they won't corrode. 398 00:27:45,730 --> 00:27:51,790 So electrolysis is very damaging to vessels and usually is the ending of the 399 00:27:51,790 --> 00:27:54,450 vessels when all the fasteners are eaten off by electrolysis. 400 00:27:54,890 --> 00:27:58,330 It's a transfer of the metal. It deteriorates the metal and causes it to 401 00:27:58,330 --> 00:28:04,130 very small in the wood and finally weak until the vessel is fatigued and breaks 402 00:28:04,130 --> 00:28:09,070 up. We figure it's going to take at least 10 ,000 of those trunnels to get 403 00:28:09,070 --> 00:28:10,070 job done. 404 00:28:11,670 --> 00:28:13,390 But how about our design? 405 00:28:17,010 --> 00:28:21,470 If our boat is going to set sail, it has to be able to handle the waves. 406 00:28:21,790 --> 00:28:26,450 The truth is, if you take a stick, a long stick, and you throw it into the 407 00:28:26,450 --> 00:28:32,710 ocean, and you think it's going to surf the waves, it's not going to do that. 408 00:28:32,730 --> 00:28:38,130 It's going to turn sideways, and it'll founder it. So what we did is we talked 409 00:28:38,130 --> 00:28:40,850 to a series of nautical engineers. 410 00:28:41,090 --> 00:28:45,070 And the thing that's interesting about the Ark is that it really has kind of 411 00:28:45,070 --> 00:28:49,170 same dimensions of a freighter, you know, like an oil freighter, tanker, 412 00:28:49,170 --> 00:28:50,170 kind of thing. 413 00:28:50,250 --> 00:28:55,250 The vessel has to be extremely heavily kneaded to support the stresses and 414 00:28:55,250 --> 00:28:56,390 strains and support the decks. 415 00:28:56,670 --> 00:29:01,450 Knees are bent members, usually growed roots from the root of tree that is used 416 00:29:01,450 --> 00:29:06,410 to put into corners as bracings in vessels and is still used today. 417 00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:12,280 Our ark will need to be shaped like an oil freighter and have strong knees. 418 00:29:12,680 --> 00:29:16,620 Our friends in Kentucky also figured out how to keep our ship from getting 419 00:29:16,620 --> 00:29:23,320 soggy. One of the nature of wooden ships is that water sinks 420 00:29:23,320 --> 00:29:28,280 into the wood and it swells the wood, and then it sort of creates a seal 421 00:29:28,280 --> 00:29:30,200 all of the parts that are in there. 422 00:29:30,720 --> 00:29:33,860 In the ancient ships that we studied, 423 00:29:34,710 --> 00:29:38,490 Basically, we're made out of a lot of small pieces that were kind of chinked 424 00:29:38,490 --> 00:29:41,690 together in a way, like a little puzzle. 425 00:29:42,250 --> 00:29:47,130 And then there are multiple layers. And so you've got the ability of the hull of 426 00:29:47,130 --> 00:29:51,730 the ship to be able to swell together and to close up. 427 00:29:52,050 --> 00:29:55,610 We better get hammering because we have a lot of work to do. 428 00:29:56,050 --> 00:29:57,930 We know where we're going to build our ark. 429 00:29:58,190 --> 00:30:03,070 We figured out who will do the job, how many workers it will take, and how long 430 00:30:03,070 --> 00:30:04,070 it will take them. 431 00:30:04,250 --> 00:30:06,990 But we still have to look at the passenger list. 432 00:30:07,310 --> 00:30:10,030 And, of course, the final price tag. 433 00:30:22,090 --> 00:30:27,110 We're imagining how we build a new Noah's Ark. We know we're going to build 434 00:30:27,110 --> 00:30:28,110 in Canada. 435 00:30:28,610 --> 00:30:29,730 From cedarwood. 436 00:30:30,370 --> 00:30:32,350 Using ancient shipbuilding methods. 437 00:30:33,290 --> 00:30:37,870 Now we need to figure out how we're going to get two of every animal on 438 00:30:37,870 --> 00:30:39,530 like Noah did in the Bible. 439 00:30:41,710 --> 00:30:46,010 Scientists estimate that there are over 8 million species on the planet today, 440 00:30:46,090 --> 00:30:51,170 but our replica builders in Kentucky believe that Noah only brought 7 ,000 441 00:30:51,170 --> 00:30:52,690 animals aboard his ark. 442 00:30:53,290 --> 00:30:57,510 Well, the Bible doesn't say that Noah took millions of species on the ark. It 443 00:30:57,510 --> 00:31:01,430 says that two of each kind of land -dwelling, air -breathing animals. So it 444 00:31:01,430 --> 00:31:04,590 wasn't the sea creatures for a start. It was only the land -dwelling, air 445 00:31:04,590 --> 00:31:05,469 -breathing animals. 446 00:31:05,470 --> 00:31:07,210 And it wasn't two of each species. 447 00:31:07,570 --> 00:31:09,030 It was two of each kind. 448 00:31:09,350 --> 00:31:12,210 You can have different species within one kind. 449 00:31:12,430 --> 00:31:16,950 So if you take dogs, dingoes, wolves, coyotes, jackal, foxes, your domestic 450 00:31:16,950 --> 00:31:20,250 varieties, we would say, okay, you've got different species. 451 00:31:21,050 --> 00:31:24,830 But you only needed two dogs on the ark because they're all in the one dog kind. 452 00:31:25,450 --> 00:31:28,950 But many in the scientific community disagree with this reasoning. 453 00:31:29,740 --> 00:31:33,520 Well, one thing that wasn't well known when the Bible was written, I suppose, 454 00:31:33,780 --> 00:31:37,460 was that there's a lot of genetic variability within species and that 455 00:31:37,460 --> 00:31:38,460 species survive. 456 00:31:38,520 --> 00:31:42,180 When species are dwindling to very, very small populations, those populations 457 00:31:42,180 --> 00:31:46,600 often are not viable because of inbreeding and of genetic effects that 458 00:31:46,600 --> 00:31:50,540 accumulate in the population and that make them sick and eventually they die 459 00:31:50,540 --> 00:31:54,640 out. So the idea that you could just take two of each kind and make them 460 00:31:54,640 --> 00:31:58,480 and that would make up for the whole and that would be a viable population is 461 00:31:58,480 --> 00:32:00,350 untrue. That would not happen. 462 00:32:00,670 --> 00:32:03,710 That would only be possible for very, very, very few species. 463 00:32:06,190 --> 00:32:07,650 We know one thing for sure. 464 00:32:07,890 --> 00:32:11,810 Whatever animals we do bring aboard need to be housed and cared for. 465 00:32:12,170 --> 00:32:17,130 The Ark in Kentucky takes this into account, but the designers had to play 466 00:32:17,130 --> 00:32:18,130 ear. 467 00:32:18,510 --> 00:32:22,290 What we tell the guests initially is right here, we tell them that we took a 468 00:32:22,290 --> 00:32:26,730 of artistic license because there's not a lot of detail about the Ark and how it 469 00:32:26,730 --> 00:32:27,730 was built. 470 00:32:27,800 --> 00:32:31,780 There are some details about the animals and things like that, but not a lot of 471 00:32:31,780 --> 00:32:37,760 detail about, for instance, the wives' names, Noah's wife, and the daughters 472 00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:38,960 -law that Noah had. 473 00:32:39,300 --> 00:32:41,440 So we do take a lot of artistic license. 474 00:32:42,220 --> 00:32:46,420 So what we have here is some of the cages for the larger animals. And as you 475 00:32:46,420 --> 00:32:51,320 imagine, Noah and his family probably didn't want to be in the cages with the 476 00:32:51,320 --> 00:32:54,720 larger animals. So we have these bridges here that we show. 477 00:32:55,450 --> 00:32:59,150 where the family would have gone through the bridge and done like an automatic 478 00:32:59,150 --> 00:33:04,430 feeder to bring grain and water and what the animals needed to survive. 479 00:33:04,670 --> 00:33:08,870 So these animals probably were not brought out of the cages and walked 480 00:33:09,770 --> 00:33:14,110 The design team researched ancient shipbuilding methods to answer some of 481 00:33:14,110 --> 00:33:18,550 technical questions that have been troubling skeptics for centuries, 482 00:33:18,550 --> 00:33:21,610 how Noah would have dealt with animal waste. 483 00:33:23,630 --> 00:33:27,530 So there's a thing called a moon pool, which basically is a box that goes from 484 00:33:27,530 --> 00:33:30,210 the top of the arc to the bottom of the arc. 485 00:33:30,550 --> 00:33:33,830 And it's open to the sea. It's open to the air above and it's open to the sea 486 00:33:33,830 --> 00:33:38,070 below. And the water is not going to come up inside that. 487 00:33:38,430 --> 00:33:43,110 But you literally figure out a way to drop all of the waste products out into 488 00:33:43,110 --> 00:33:46,670 the sea through this thing. So it literally goes through the center, you 489 00:33:46,690 --> 00:33:48,170 the top and the bottom of the arc itself. 490 00:33:50,450 --> 00:33:52,570 So we'll do like they do on ocean liners. 491 00:33:52,910 --> 00:33:54,070 We'll treat and dump. 492 00:33:59,590 --> 00:34:02,730 Scripture and speculation can only take us so far. 493 00:34:03,410 --> 00:34:07,870 How can we be confident that we can save the animal world with our new ark? 494 00:34:08,590 --> 00:34:12,449 Hope Swinomer has wrangled and released tens of thousands of animals. 495 00:34:13,230 --> 00:34:16,870 There's no way. You know, I look at life this way. 496 00:34:17,230 --> 00:34:20,670 Doing a little something is better than doing nothing at all. 497 00:34:21,080 --> 00:34:25,840 So let's just get what we can get, save what we can save, and start with what we 498 00:34:25,840 --> 00:34:26,840 have to start with. 499 00:34:27,480 --> 00:34:28,480 That's the plan. 500 00:34:31,840 --> 00:34:35,679 It would be impossible to bring two of every single species on board our ark. 501 00:34:36,960 --> 00:34:40,260 So how much biodiversity are we going to be able to save? 502 00:34:40,780 --> 00:34:43,440 Well, you've got to be selective. You're going to be a world traveler before 503 00:34:43,440 --> 00:34:44,440 this is all done. 504 00:34:45,120 --> 00:34:50,440 Even to get those 1 .5 million we have already described would be an enormous 505 00:34:50,440 --> 00:34:54,100 challenge because there's many of them that have only been seen once or twice. 506 00:34:54,340 --> 00:34:58,380 So collecting them would take a long, long time. 507 00:34:59,960 --> 00:35:04,260 And once we had the animals on the boat, they have specific needs that we'll 508 00:35:04,260 --> 00:35:05,380 have to take into consideration. 509 00:35:05,900 --> 00:35:08,200 Things like sufficient room to move around. 510 00:35:08,680 --> 00:35:11,220 and access to fresh air and natural sunlight. 511 00:35:12,620 --> 00:35:15,800 They need all of this enrichment for their very well -being. 512 00:35:16,060 --> 00:35:21,180 If they were in confinement without any enrichment, it would be like a human put 513 00:35:21,180 --> 00:35:24,020 into a small square box like solitary confinement. 514 00:35:24,440 --> 00:35:25,600 They would lose their will. 515 00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:30,260 The other thing you'd really have to worry about is if a virus broke out. I 516 00:35:30,260 --> 00:35:33,760 mean, it could wipe out every animal on the boat. It really could. 517 00:35:34,020 --> 00:35:37,800 Some animals might be immune to it, but there's so many things. 518 00:35:38,580 --> 00:35:39,980 medically that could go wrong. 519 00:35:40,800 --> 00:35:45,060 It's a noble undertaking to rescue as many flying and breathing animals as 520 00:35:45,060 --> 00:35:46,060 possible. 521 00:35:46,340 --> 00:35:48,760 We'll do the best we can in the space we have. 522 00:35:50,100 --> 00:35:54,520 We can sort the predators from the prey and the spiders from the flies. 523 00:35:55,100 --> 00:35:59,400 But what about ticks, mosquitoes, and other insects that have been known to 524 00:35:59,400 --> 00:36:00,400 carry diseases? 525 00:36:00,540 --> 00:36:05,220 A lot of species have parasites and pathogens that just attack them. That's 526 00:36:05,220 --> 00:36:08,660 of biodiversity. So if you really want to take all species, we have to take 527 00:36:08,660 --> 00:36:12,160 too. In other words, the more animals we can save, the better. 528 00:36:13,240 --> 00:36:17,240 But we also need a plan to preserve the countless scientific advancements that 529 00:36:17,240 --> 00:36:20,240 have taken place since Noah's Ark was supposedly built. 530 00:36:20,440 --> 00:36:25,620 So a modern equivalent to an ark is the frozen ark in England, where people are 531 00:36:25,620 --> 00:36:29,360 trying to preserve genetic material of endangered species, species we're 532 00:36:29,360 --> 00:36:32,280 threatened to be losing from this planet. 533 00:36:33,480 --> 00:36:38,680 The idea to maintain them is not to squish them into an ark or into a zoo. 534 00:36:38,680 --> 00:36:42,620 may be done for some species, but for a lot of them that's not practical. So you 535 00:36:42,620 --> 00:36:47,020 take genetic samples from them, organic sperms and eggs that can be fertilized 536 00:36:47,020 --> 00:36:48,320 and then recreate the species. 537 00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:52,380 Instead of food and water dishes, we'll have petri dishes. 538 00:36:54,320 --> 00:36:58,500 To keep the embryos frozen, we'll pack enough batteries for 40 days and 40 539 00:36:58,500 --> 00:36:59,500 nights of storm. 540 00:36:59,710 --> 00:37:03,750 and cover the Ark's deck with solar panels to power us when the sun finally 541 00:37:03,750 --> 00:37:04,750 breaks through. 542 00:37:06,270 --> 00:37:07,270 Imagine that! 543 00:37:07,490 --> 00:37:09,690 Noah's Ark with a built -in science lab. 544 00:37:11,490 --> 00:37:15,690 Fully equipped and capable of repopulating our world with as much 545 00:37:15,690 --> 00:37:17,870 as you can cram into an ocean liner. 546 00:37:19,910 --> 00:37:22,510 But this ship is far from being ready to sail. 547 00:37:23,490 --> 00:37:27,310 We know where we're going to build. We know what we're going to build with. 548 00:37:27,840 --> 00:37:30,820 who's going to do the job, and how long it'll take. 549 00:37:31,100 --> 00:37:37,020 But it remains to be seen how much is weathering this storm going to cost us. 550 00:37:46,620 --> 00:37:51,420 We're imagining a life -sized lifeboat capable of saving the population should 551 00:37:51,420 --> 00:37:52,780 natural disasters strike. 552 00:37:54,350 --> 00:37:57,930 It's made of cedar, a strong and sensible shipbuilding material. 553 00:37:58,570 --> 00:38:04,510 The ark will take two years and 90 people working around the clock to 554 00:38:04,570 --> 00:38:06,130 let's do it. 555 00:38:08,090 --> 00:38:10,190 First, we need to prepare our job site. 556 00:38:11,130 --> 00:38:16,450 You'd have to have an area that was graded out so that you could build a 557 00:38:16,450 --> 00:38:18,110 and make sure that it was... 558 00:38:18,670 --> 00:38:23,430 flat on the bottom and that it was easy to assemble and easy to work around. 559 00:38:25,870 --> 00:38:29,910 Then we'll bring together craftsmen with some of the finest boat building skills 560 00:38:29,910 --> 00:38:30,910 in the world. 561 00:38:32,750 --> 00:38:37,510 Once we get the frame together, we'll furnish the interior with a bio lab and 562 00:38:37,510 --> 00:38:41,110 pack in as many animal embryos and DNA samples as we can. 563 00:38:41,790 --> 00:38:45,010 But what about our scientists and crew? 564 00:38:45,490 --> 00:38:47,570 They need to stay healthy and happy. 565 00:38:47,930 --> 00:38:49,350 for a year on the water. 566 00:38:50,610 --> 00:38:57,010 One of the things about the ark beyond just the creation of the ship itself was 567 00:38:57,010 --> 00:39:01,070 really the cargo that Noah and his family were taking with them, not just 568 00:39:01,070 --> 00:39:03,430 animals. Those were the things that God told them to bring. 569 00:39:03,790 --> 00:39:06,030 But they were bringing their culture with them. 570 00:39:06,310 --> 00:39:09,410 We'll outfit our ark a little like a cruise ship. 571 00:39:09,870 --> 00:39:16,030 We'll design top -notch cabins, plus a gym, library, cinema, and chapel. 572 00:39:17,130 --> 00:39:22,310 We'll stock the kitchen with astronaut food and include fishing gear so our 573 00:39:22,310 --> 00:39:25,510 passengers stay nourished until they're back on dry land. 574 00:39:26,050 --> 00:39:30,390 So, bring it on. We're ready for the water to rise. 575 00:39:35,730 --> 00:39:38,210 We did it! We built in Canada. 576 00:39:38,750 --> 00:39:44,630 We made it out of over 65 ,000 cedar trees using a sawmill, traditional 577 00:39:44,630 --> 00:39:47,890 tools, and a lot of biological know -how. 578 00:39:48,110 --> 00:39:53,170 It took over two years, and we used 90 traditional shipbuilders to do it. 579 00:39:53,670 --> 00:39:56,590 So, what does that add up to? 580 00:39:58,190 --> 00:40:04,070 You're looking at a $50 to $60 million construction project, which is a big 581 00:40:04,070 --> 00:40:06,890 project. And that's just the labor and materials. 582 00:40:07,430 --> 00:40:11,070 There's also the cost of fitting our ark with a state -of -the -art laboratory. 583 00:40:15,050 --> 00:40:20,510 Now we're ready to save humanity and the animal world at all costs. Right? 584 00:40:23,130 --> 00:40:28,890 If we had this global hand -holding and everybody in every province or every 585 00:40:28,890 --> 00:40:34,790 continent or every country was on board, the power of people can make things 586 00:40:34,790 --> 00:40:35,790 happen. 587 00:40:35,950 --> 00:40:40,790 Especially when you consider that the U .S. spent over $130 billion on disaster 588 00:40:40,790 --> 00:40:42,830 relief in 2017 alone. 589 00:40:43,500 --> 00:40:48,520 So the ark for me is an interesting metaphor for we live on an ark and this 590 00:40:48,520 --> 00:40:53,820 all we got. And there's no other planet we can repopulate, at least we don't 591 00:40:53,820 --> 00:40:59,140 know it yet, with the species we got. So this is what we have and we need to be 592 00:40:59,140 --> 00:41:02,740 good zookeepers, if you will, and keep this place alive indefinitely. 593 00:41:06,260 --> 00:41:11,980 The biblical story of Noah's Ark inspired us. It's one of many stories 594 00:41:11,980 --> 00:41:14,600 about how humanity, could survive catastrophe. 595 00:41:15,460 --> 00:41:19,640 It seems to me that actually some science fiction movies do a better job 596 00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:24,340 reimagining what the arc might be like because you have these space capsules 597 00:41:24,340 --> 00:41:28,700 flying off with all the plants that you need and all the animals, little pods, 598 00:41:28,780 --> 00:41:33,300 so that you can restart life on a different planet. It may seem like sci 599 00:41:33,500 --> 00:41:38,480 but scientists are already preparing an insurance policy against global 600 00:41:38,480 --> 00:41:39,480 catastrophe. 601 00:41:40,140 --> 00:41:44,460 Well, the importance of the Frozen Ark project really is the idea that if we 602 00:41:44,460 --> 00:41:49,780 lose species at a high rate, which we are right now, if there's something we 603 00:41:49,780 --> 00:41:53,300 do to bring them back after the fact, once we've figured out how to maintain 604 00:41:53,300 --> 00:41:58,080 ecosystems, the tropical forests, the coral reefs, the wetlands, the ice 605 00:41:58,080 --> 00:42:02,220 mountains and glaciers that we're threatened to lose. 606 00:42:05,360 --> 00:42:09,980 This is our best chance at reversing the destruction of the natural world 607 00:42:09,980 --> 00:42:15,300 without having to go to sea in a giant wooden ship. 608 00:42:16,360 --> 00:42:23,360 It's a glimpse of a sustainable future and a hope for a happy ending if 609 00:42:23,360 --> 00:42:25,420 we built it today. 56019

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